As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2007

Registration No. 333 -

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


MOMENTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

 

04-3561634

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

675 West Kendall Street
Cambridge, MA  02142

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)


Craig A. Wheeler
Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
675 West Kendall Street
Cambridge, MA  02142
(617) 491-9700

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)


Copy to:

Steven D. Singer, Esq.
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Telephone: (617) 526-6000
Telecopy: (617) 526-5000


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public:  From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o__________

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o__________

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.o


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title Of Each Class Of Securities To Be Registered (1)

 

 

 

Amount to be
Registered(1)

 

 

 

Proposed
Maximum 
ffering Price
Per Unit(2)(3)

 

 

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(2)(3)

 

 

 

Amount Of
Registration Fee (4)

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

Debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$150,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

$16,050

 

 

 

(1)          There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock, indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, and such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000.  If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder.  Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.  The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of shares of common stock and numbers of shares of preferred stock, and principal amounts of debt securities, as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities.

(2)          In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies.

(3)          The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder.

(4)          Estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.

(5)          Each share of common stock includes an associated right to purchase preferred stock (“Right”). Prior to the occurrence of certain events, the Rights will not be exercisable or evidenced separately from the common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Series A Preferred Stock.”

(6)          Not required to be included in accordance with General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 




Subject to Completion, dated January 26, 2007

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

 

$150,000,000

 

MOMENTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants

 


 

We may from time to time issue up to $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.  We may sell these securities to or through underwriters, directly to investors or through agents.  We will specify the terms of the securities, and the names of any underwriters or agents, in supplements to this prospectus.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and traded under the symbol “MNTA.”  The closing bid price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 24, 2007 was $18.15 per share.


Investing in our securities involves risks.  See “Risk Factors” at page 2 of this prospectus.


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.


Prospectus dated               , 2007.




 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

1

 

MOMENTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

1

 

RISK FACTORS

 

2

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

2

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

3

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

3

 

DILUTION

 

3

 

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

 

4

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

5

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

10

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

15

 

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

 

17

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

20

 

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

 

21

 

EXPERTS

 

21

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

21

 

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

22

 

 


No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement in connection with the offer made by this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or any such person.  Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement nor any sale made hereunder and thereunder shall under any circumstances create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since the date hereof.  This prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any state in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.




 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, using a “shelf” registration process.  Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $150,000,000.  We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration process, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We may also add, update or change in the prospectus supplement or any “free writing prospectus” we may authorize to be delivered to you any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as the case may be, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.  This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements and any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you, includes all material information relating to this offering.

MOMENTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Momenta is a biotechnology company specializing in the sequencing, or detailed structural analysis, and design of complex drugs for the development of technology-enabled generic versions of complex drug products and improved versions of existing drugs, as well as the discovery of novel drugs and biological processes.  Through detailed analysis of the molecular structure of complex sugars and other complex mixtures, we believe our proprietary technology enables us to define the specific sequences contained in complex drugs, including those structures that had previously not been described due to a lack of available technology.  In addition, we are able to derive a more complete understanding of the roles that complex sugars play in cellular function, disease and drug action based on our analytical capabilities.  With our capabilities, we have developed a diversified pipeline of near-term product opportunities and novel discovery and development candidates.

We were incorporated in Delaware in May 2001 under the name Mimeon, Inc.  In September 2002, we changed our name to Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 675 West Kendall Street, Cambridge, MA  02142, and our telephone number is (617) 491-9700. Our website address is www.momentapharma.com.  The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus.  We have included our website address as an inactive technical reference only.

Unless otherwise stated, all references to “us,” “our,” “Momenta,” “we,” the “Company” and similar designations refer to Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  Our logo, trademarks and service marks are the property of Momenta. Other trademarks or service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.

1




 

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves significant risks.  You should carefully consider the risks, including the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as all of the risk factors incorporated herein by reference before you make an investment decision pursuant to this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.  The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that we include in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, and in the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus, may be deemed forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act.  We use the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.  We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and, accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.  There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make, including the factors included in the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus.  You should read these factors and the other cautionary statements made in the documents we incorporate by reference as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, and any document incorporated by reference.  We caution you that we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements made by us.

2




 

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including clinical trial costs, research and development expenses, manufacturing expenses, general and administrative expenses, and potential acquisitions of companies, products and technologies that complement our business.  We will set forth in the prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities.  Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

We did not record earnings for any of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 or 2001 or for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006.  Accordingly, our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges in such periods and we are unable to disclose a ratio of earnings to fixed charges. The following table sets forth, for each of the periods presented, the dollar amount of the deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges.  For purposes of computing the deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges, fixed charges represent interest expense, an estimate of the interest expense within rental expense, the non-cash dividend related to the beneficial conversion feature of our Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock and the accretion to redemption value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock.

In thousands

 

Nine Month
Period
Ended,
September
30,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


2006

 


2005

 


2004

 


2003

 


2002

 


2001

 

Deficiency of Earnings to Cover Fixed Charges

 

$

35, 930

 

$

21,662

 

$

36,316

 

$

9,843

 

$

5,389

 

$

393

 

 

DILUTION

We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities in an offering under this prospectus:

·                  the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;

·                  the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering; and

·                  the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.

3




 

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize all the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer.  We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.  If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have summarized below.  We will also include in the prospectus supplement information, where applicable, about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the securities will be listed.

We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:

·                          common stock;

·                          preferred stock;

·                          debt securities; and

·                          warrants to purchase any of the securities listed above.

In this prospectus, we refer to the common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants collectively as “securities.”  The total dollar amount of all securities that we may sell will not exceed $150,000,000.

If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

4




 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Under our certificate of incorporation, we are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.  The following description summarizes information about our capital stock.  You can obtain more comprehensive information about our capital stock by consulting our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended to date, as well as the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights.  Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election.   Holders of common stock are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends as may be declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive proportionately our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock.  Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.  The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.

Preferred Stock

Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to direct us to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval.  Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock.  We have designated one series of preferred stock.  See “—Series A Preferred Stock” below.

The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances.  The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

The preferred stock of each series will rank senior to the common stock and the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in priority of payment of dividends and in the distribution of assets in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to the extent of the preferential amounts to which the preferred stock of the respective series will be entitled.  Upon issuance, the shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and we may not require them to pay additional funds.

Series A Preferred Stock

On October 31, 2005, our board of directors designated 100,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, or Series A preferred stock, as set forth in the Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 8, 2005.  Also on October 31, 2005, our board of directors approved a Rights Agreement between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent thereunder, referred to as the Rights Agreement.  Effective November, 7, 2005, our board of directors declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of our common stock, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 18, 2005.  Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock, at a purchase price of $125.00 in cash, subject to adjustment.

5




 

Initially, the Rights are not exercisable and will be attached to all certificates representing outstanding shares of common stock, and no separate Rights Certificates will be distributed.  The Rights will separate from the common stock, and the Distribution Date will occur, upon the earlier of (i) ten business days following the later of (a) the first date of a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, or an Acquiring Person, has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock or (b) the first date on which an executive officer of the Company has actual knowledge that an Acquiring Person has become such, with such date being a Stock Acquisition Date, or (ii) ten business days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock.  The Distribution Date may be deferred in circumstances determined by our board of directors.  In addition, certain inadvertent acquisitions will not trigger the occurrence of the Distribution Date.  Until the Distribution Date, or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the common stock certificates outstanding on the record date of November 18, 2005, together with a summary of rights to be mailed to record holders, or by new common stock certificates issued after such record date which contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, (ii) the Rights will be transferred with and only with such common stock certificates and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for common stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the common stock represented by such certificate.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire upon the close of business on November 6, 2008, referred to as the Final Expiration Date, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged as described below. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, separate Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by our board of directors, and except for shares of common stock issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of then outstanding options, convertible or exchangeable securities or other contingent obligations to issue shares or pursuant to any employee benefit plan or arrangement, only shares of common stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing the 20% threshold to be crossed is a Permitted Offer, as defined in the Rights Agreement, then, promptly following the first occurrence of such event, each holder of a Right (except as provided in the Rights Agreement) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, that number of shares of our common stock, or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities, which equals the exercise price of the Right divided by 50% of the current market price, as defined in the Rights Agreement, per share of common stock at the date of the occurrence of such event.  However, Rights are not exercisable following such event until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by us.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of such event, all Rights that are, or, under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.  The event summarized in this paragraph is referred to as an A Trigger Event.

For example, at an exercise price of $125.00 per Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person, or by certain related parties, following an A Trigger Event would entitle its holder to purchase for $125.00 such number of shares of common stock, or other consideration, as noted above, as equals $125.00 divided by one-half of the current market price, as defined in the Rights Agreement, of the common stock.  Assuming that the common stock had a market price of $25.00 per share at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase ten shares of common stock, having a market value of 10 x $25.00, or $250.00, for $125.00.

In the event that, at any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, (i) we are consolidated with, or merged with and into, another entity and we are not the surviving entity of such consolidation or merger (other than a consolidation or merger that follows a Permitted Offer) or if we are the surviving entity, but shares of our outstanding common stock are changed or exchanged for stock or securities, of any other person, or cash or any other property, or (ii) more than 50% of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right, except Rights which previously have been voided as set forth above, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which equals the exercise price of the Right divided by 50% of the current market price, as defined in the Rights Agreement, of such common stock at the date of the occurrence of the event.  The events summarized in this paragraph are referred to as a B Trigger Event.  An A Trigger Event and a B Trigger Event are collectively referred to as Triggering Events.

6




 

For example, at an exercise price of $125.00 per Right, each valid Right following a B Trigger Event would entitle its holder to purchase for $125.00 such number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company as equals $125.00 divided by one-half of the current market price, as defined in the Rights Agreement, of such common stock.  Assuming that such common stock had a market price of $25.00 per share at such time, the holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase ten shares of common stock of the acquiring company, having a market value of 10 x $25.00, or $250.00, for $125.00.

At any time after the occurrence of an A Trigger Event, when no person owns a majority of our common stock, our board of directors may exchange the Rights, other than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person which have become void, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock, or one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock, or of a share of a class or series of our preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges, per Right, subject to adjustment.

The purchase price payable, and the number of units of Series A preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, our Series A preferred stock, (ii) if holders of the Series A preferred stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Series A preferred stock or convertible securities at less than the then-current market price, as defined in the Rights Agreement, of the Series A preferred stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Series A preferred stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets, excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or retained earnings, or of subscription rights or warrants, other than those referred to above.  The number of Rights associated with each share of common stock is also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the common stock or a stock dividend on the common stock payable in common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the purchase price.  No fractional shares of Series A preferred stock, other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock, will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Series A preferred stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

Series A preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable.  Each share of Series A preferred stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $10.00 per share or, if greater, an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times the dividend declared per share of common stock.  In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A preferred stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends, and will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 1,000 times the payment made per share of common stock.  Each share of Series A preferred stock will have 1,000 votes, voting together with the common stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which common stock is changed or exchanged, each share of Series A preferred stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of common stock.  These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.  Because of the nature of the Series A preferred stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of common stock.

At any time prior to the earlier of the tenth business day, or such later date as may be determined by the board of directors, after the Stock Acquisition Date and the Final Expiration Date, we may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right, referred to as the Redemption Price, payable in cash or stock.  Immediately upon the redemption of the Rights or such earlier time as established by our board of directors in the resolution ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.  Although the distribution of the Rights should not be taxable to stockholders or to us, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize

7




taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for our common stock, or other consideration, or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

Any provision of the Rights Agreement, other than the redemption price, may be amended by our board of directors prior to such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable.  Once the Rights are no longer redeemable, our board of directors’ authority to amend the Rights is limited to correcting ambiguities or defective or inconsistent provisions in a manner that does not adversely affect the interest of holders of Rights.

The Rights are intended to protect our stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive offer to acquire us and to provide our board of directors with adequate time to evaluate unsolicited offers.  The Rights may have anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us without conditioning the offer on a substantial number of Rights being acquired.  The Rights, however, should not affect any prospective offeror willing to make an offer at a fair price and otherwise in our best interests and our stockholders, as determined by a majority of our board of directors.  The Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter and By-Laws

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prevents a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for three years following the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner.  A “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger or consolidation involving us, and the interested stockholder and the sale of more than 10% of our assets.  In general, an “interested stockholder” is any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that the directors elected may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes which all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors.  Under our certificate of incorporation, any vacancy or newly created directorships on the board of directors can be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.  The limitations on the ability of our stockholders to remove directors and fill vacancies could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of our company.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before such meeting and may not be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting.  Our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws also provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders can only be called by our chief executive officer, president, our chairman of the board, or a majority of our board of directors.  In addition, our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors.  Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors or by a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting.  These provisions could have the effect of delaying stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities until the next stockholder meeting.

The Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage.  Our by-laws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes which all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors.

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Potential Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock

We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval.  We may utilize these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to facilitate corporate acquisitions or payment as a dividend on the capital stock.

The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable the board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue preferred stock with terms that could render more difficult or discourage a third-party attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, thereby protecting the continuity of our management.  In addition, the board has the discretion to determine designations, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock, all to the fullest extent permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law and subject to any limitations set forth in our certificate of incorporation.  The purpose of authorizing the board to issue preferred stock and to determine the rights and preferences applicable to such preferred stock is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances.  The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible financings, acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus.  While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.  If we indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any debt securities we offer under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.

We will issue senior notes under a senior indenture which we will enter into with a trustee to be named in the senior indenture.  We will issue subordinated notes under a subordinated indenture which we will enter into with a trustee to be named in the subordinated indenture.  We have filed forms of these documents as exhibits to the registration statement which includes this prospectus. We use the term “indentures” to refer to both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture.  The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or the Trust Indenture Act.  We use the term “trustee” to refer to either the senior trustee or the subordinated trustee, as applicable.

The following summaries of material provisions of senior notes, subordinated notes and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities.  Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are identical.

General

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the following terms relating to a series of notes:

·                          the title;

·                          any limit on the amount that may be issued;

·                          whether or not we will issue the series of notes in global form, and, if so, who the depository will be;

·                          the maturity date;

·                          the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

·                          whether or not the notes will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

·                          whether or not the notes will be senior or subordinated;

·                          the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

·                          the place where payments will be payable;

·                          our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

·                          the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of notes pursuant to any optional redemption provisions;

·                          the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of notes;

·                          whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or reserves;

·                          whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional indebtedness;

·                          a discussion on any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the notes;

·                          the denominations in which we will issue the series of notes, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; and

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·                          any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of notes may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours.  We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option.  We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of ours that the holders of the series of notes receive would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

The indentures do not contain any covenant which restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.  However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures or the notes, as appropriate.

Events of Default Under the Indenture

The following are events of default under the indentures with respect to any series of notes that we may issue:

·                          if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended or deferred;

·                          if we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed;

·                          if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the notes or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of notes, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of the applicable series; and

·                          if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur to us.

If an event of default with respect to notes of any series occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, or premium, if any, on and accrued interest, if any, on the notes due and payable immediately.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except uncured defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture.  Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of notes, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity.  The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the notes of that series, provided that:

·                          the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

·                          subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

A holder of the notes of any series will only have the right to institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:

·                          the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

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·                          the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series have made written request, and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee; and

·                          the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series other conflicting directions within 60 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of notes if we default in the payment of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, the notes.

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:

·                          to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; and

·                          to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of notes of any series.

In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of notes may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of each series that is affected.  However, we and the trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding notes affected:

·                          extending the fixed maturity of the series of notes;

·                          reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption of any notes; or

·                          reducing the minimum percentage of notes, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment.

Discharge

Each indenture provides that we can elect, under certain circumstances, to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for obligations to:

·                          register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;

·                          replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;

·                          maintain paying agencies;

·                          hold monies for payment in trust;

·                          compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

·                          appoint any successor trustee.

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We will issue the notes of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  The

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indentures provide that we may issue notes of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or DTC, or another depository named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series.  See “Legal Ownership of Securities” for a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.

At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the notes of any series can exchange the notes for other notes of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the notes may present the notes for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose.  Unless otherwise provided in the notes that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will not require any paymentfor any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any notes.  We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the notes of each series.

If we elect to redeem the notes of any series, we will not be required to:

·                          issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any notes of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any notes that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

·                          register the transfer of or exchange any notes so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any notes we are redeeming in part.

Information Concerning the Trustee

The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture.  Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs.  Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given to it by the indentures at the request of any holder of notes unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any notes on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the notes, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the notes of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check which we will mail to the holder.  Unless we otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to notes of each series.  We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the notes of a particular series.  We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the notes of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has

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become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

Governing Law

The indentures and the notes will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

Subordination of Subordinated Notes

The subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement.  The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated notes which we may issue.  It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates.  While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.  If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.  Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

General

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities in one or more series.  We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement.  We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent.  Each warrant agent will be a bank that we select which has its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.  We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

·                          in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

·                          in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Additional Information

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:

·                          the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

·                          the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

·                          if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

·                          if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

·                          in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

·                          in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

·                          the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;

·                          the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

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·                          any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

·                          the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

·                          the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;

·                          a discussion on any material or special United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

·                          the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

·                          any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.  Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to 5 p.m., Eastern time, on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.  After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.  We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.

Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise.  If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants.  If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant.  A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants.  A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us.  Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

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LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities.  We describe global securities in greater detail below.  We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities.  These persons are the legal holders of the securities.  We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities.  As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement.  This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system.  These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security.  Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.  Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary.  The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which will in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners.  The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly.  Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant.  As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form.  In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.”  Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them.  These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so.  Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities.  We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means.  This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so.  Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the

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holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes.  In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities.  Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

·                          how it handles securities payments and notices;

·                          whether it imposes fees or charges;

·                          how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

·                          whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

·                          how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

·                          if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security held by a depositary that represents one or any other number of individual securities.  Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select.  The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary.  Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise.  We describe those situations below under “—Special Situations When a Global Security will be Terminated.”  As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security.  Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does.  Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated.  If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Considerations for Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers.  We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

·                          an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

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·                          an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above under “Legal Holders”;

·                          an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

·                          an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

·                          the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security.  We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security.  We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;

·                          the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

·                          financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.  There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor.  We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security will be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests.  After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor.  Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders.  We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

The global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

·                          if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

·                          if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

·                          if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement.  When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers.  The accompanying prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including:

·                          the name or names of any underwriters;

·                          the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

·                          any over-allotment options pursuant to which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

·                          any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

·                          any initial public offering price; and

·                          any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of the sale.  The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement.  We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate.  Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.  We may change from time to time the public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.  We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship.  We will describe such relationships in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter and the nature of any such relationship.

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of the securities, and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement.  Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of common shares, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of common shares.  The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or a post-effective amendment to this registration statement.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities.  Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of any underwriters to bid for or purchase securities before the distribution of the securities is completed.  However, underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:

·                          Stabilizing transactions — Underwriters may make bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares, so long as stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

·                          Over-allotments and syndicate covering transactions — Underwriters may sell more shares of our common stock than the number of shares that they have committed to purchase in any underwritten offering. This over-allotment creates a short position for the underwriters. This short position may involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales. Covered short sales are short sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in any underwritten offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option or by purchasing shares in the open market. To determine how they will close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market, as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are short sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that, in the open

20




market after pricing, there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares that could adversely affect investors who purchase shares in the offering.

·                          Penalty bids If underwriters purchase shares in the open market in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction, they may reclaim a selling concession from other underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares as part of the offering.

Similar to other purchase transactions, an underwriter’s purchases to cover the syndicate short sales or to stabilize the market price of our securities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our securities or preventing or mitigating a decline in the market price of our securities.  As a result, the price of the securities may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.  The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of shares if it discourages resales of the securities.

If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities.  Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

In compliance with guidelines of the National Association of Securities Dealers, or NASD, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any NASD member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

The validity of the issuance of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. appearing in Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference.  Such financial statements and management’s assessment have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file reports, proxy statements and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.

The SEC also maintains an Internet site, the address of which is www.sec.gov.  That site also contains our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information.

We have filed this prospectus with the SEC as part of a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement because some parts of the registration statement are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.  You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at any address listed above or from the SEC’s web site.

21




 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC.  The registration statement contains more information than this prospectus regarding us and the securities being offered by us, including exhibits and schedules.  We also maintain an Internet site at www.momentapharma.com, which provides additional information about our company and through which you can also access our SEC filings.  The information set forth on our Internet site is not part of this prospectus.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

We are “incorporating by reference” in this prospectus some of the documents we file with the SEC.  This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.  The information in the documents incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus.  Statements contained in documents that we file with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus, including information in previously filed documents or reports that have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus, to the extent the new information differs from or is inconsistent with the old information.

We have filed or may file the following documents with the SEC.  These documents are incorporated herein by reference as of their respective dates of filing:

(1)                  our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006;

(2)                  our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on May 9, 2006;

(3)                  our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, as filed with the SEC on August 9, 2006;

(4)                  our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as filed with the SEC on November 8, 2006;

(5)                  our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 5, 2006;

(6)                  our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2006;

(7)                  our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2006;

(8)                  our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006;

(9)                  our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 19, 2006;

(10)            our two Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on July 25, 2006;

(11)            our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on July 31, 2006;

(12)            our Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 8.01, as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2006;

(13)            our two Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on August 15, 2006;

(14)            our Current Report on Form 8 K, as filed with the SEC on August 22, 2006;

(15)            our Current Report on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 11, 2006;

(16)            our Current Report on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 20, 2006;

(17)            our two Current Reports on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 28, 2006;

(18)            our Current Report on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 23, 2006;

(19)            our Current Report on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006;

(20)            our Current Report on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2006;

(21)            our Current Report on form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 23, 2007;

(22)            the description of our common stock which is contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, in the form declared effective by the SEC on June 14, 2004, including any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description;

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(23)            all our filings pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act after the date of filing of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement; and

(24)            all documents and reports that we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus are incorporated by reference in this prospectus as of the respective filing dates of these documents and reports.

You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of these documents, which will be provided to you at no cost, by contacting Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 675 West Kendall Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, Attention:  Michael A. Lawless, Senior Director, Investor Relations, telephone:  (617) 491-9700.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, including information incorporated by reference as described above, or any prospectus supplement that we have specifically referred you to.  We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information.  You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents or that any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than its filing date.  You should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation relating to the securities is not authorized.  Furthermore, you should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the securities if the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or if it is unlawful for you to receive such an offer or solicitation.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.                   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the various expenses to be incurred in connection with the registration of the securities being registered hereby, all of which will be borne by Momenta.  All amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee.

SEC registration fee

 

$

16,050

 

Transfer agent’s, trustee’s and depository’s fees and expenses

 

10,000

 

Printing and engraving expenses

 

50,000

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

100,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

50,000

 

Miscellaneous

 

23,950

 

Total expenses

 

$

250,000

 

 

Item 15.                   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.  Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director of the registrant shall be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability, except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty.

Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of  liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of the registrant, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer,

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partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all such persons being referred to as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the corporation’s best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.  Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of Momenta, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therefrom, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us, unless a court determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he or she is entitled to indemnification of such expenses.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, he or she will be indemnified by us against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Expenses must be advanced to an Indemnitee under certain circumstances.

The indemnification provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation are not exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

In addition, we maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and executive officers insuring them against certain liability asserted against them in their capacities as directors or officers or arising out of such status.

Item 16.                   Exhibits.

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

Filed With
This
Form S-3

 

Form

 

Filing Date
With SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

1.1

 

The form of equity underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

The form of debt underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

 

 

S-1

 

March 11, 2004

 

3.3

3.2

 

Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 8, 2005.

 

 

 

8-K

 

November 8, 2005

 

3.1

3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-laws.

 

 

 

S-1

 

March 11, 2004

 

3.2

4.1

 

Form of senior indenture.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of subordinated indenture.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2004, by and among the Purchasers listed therein, the Founders listed therein and the Registrant; Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated June 10, 2004, by and among the Registrant and the Investors set forth therein

 

 

 

S-1/A

 

June 15, 2004

 

4.3

 

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Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

Filed With
This
Form S-3

 

Form

 

Filing Date
With SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

4.4

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2005, between American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, and the Registrant

 

 

 

8-K

 

November 8, 2005

 

4.1

4.5

 

The form of any senior note with respect to each particular series of senior debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

The form of any subordinated note with respect to each particular series of subordinated debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report of Form 8-K and incorporated hereby by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

The form of Warrant Agreement will be filed as exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8

 

The form of Certificate of Designation with respect to any preferred stock certificate and related form of preferred stock certificate will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

Opinion of tax counsel on certain U.S. federal income tax matters will be filed as exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on page II-7 of this registration statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.1

 

The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the senior indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.2

 

The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the subordinated indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II-3




 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

Filed With
This
Form S-3

 

Form

 

Filing Date
With SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

 

 

subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II-4




 

Item 17.                   Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)            To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)           To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)          To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)           That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i)            Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii)           Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5)           That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the

II-5




 

securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)            Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)           Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)          The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about an undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)          Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6)           That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7)           To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

(8)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the forgoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefor, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-6




 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cambridge, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on January 24, 2007.

MOMENTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Craig A. Wheeler

 

 

Craig A. Wheeler

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint Craig A. Wheeler and Richard P. Shea, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to them, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed herewith, and any subsequent registration statement for the same offering that may be filed under Rule 462(b), and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, to said amendments or to any subsequent registration statement for the same offering that may be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b).

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Craig A. Wheeler

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

January 24, 2007

Craig A. Wheeler

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Richard P. Shea

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

January 24, 2007

Richard P. Shea

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Peter Barrett

 

Director and Chairman of the Board

 

January 24, 2007

Peter Barrett

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  John K. Clarke

 

Director

 

January 24, 2007

John K. Clarke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Alan L. Crane

 

Director

 

January 24, 2007

Alan L. Crane

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Marsha H. Fanucci

 

Director

 

January 24, 2007

Marsha H. Fanucci

 

 

 

 

 

 

II-7




 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Paul D. Goldenheim

 

Director

 

January 24, 2007

Paul D. Goldenheim

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Peter Barton Hutt

 

Director

 

January 25, 2007

Peter Barton Hutt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Robert S. Langer, Jr.

 

Director

 

January 24, 2007

Robert S. Langer, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

January   , 2007

Stephen T. Reeders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Ram Sasisekharan

 

Director

 

January 25, 2007

Ram Sasisekharan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Bennett M. Shapiro

 

Director

 

January 24, 2007

Bennett M. Shapiro

 

 

 

 

 

II-8




 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

Filed With
This
Form S-3

 

Form

 

Filing Date
With SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

1.1

 

The form of equity underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

The form of debt underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

 

 

S-1

 

March 11, 2004

 

3.3

3.2

 

Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 8, 2005.

 

 

 

8-K

 

November 8, 2005

 

3.1

3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-laws.

 

 

 

S-1

 

March 11, 2004

 

3.2

4.1

 

Form of senior indenture.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of subordinated indenture.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2004, by and among the Purchasers listed therein, the Founders listed therein and the Registrant; Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated June 10, 2004, by and among the Registrant and the Investors set forth therein

 

 

 

S-1/A

 

June 15, 2004

 

4.3

4.4

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2005, between American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, and the Registrant

 

 

 

8-K

 

November 8, 2005

 

4.1

4.5

 

The form of any senior note with respect to each particular series of senior debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

The form of any subordinated note with respect to each particular series of subordinated debt securities issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a current report of Form 8-K and incorporated hereby by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

The form of Warrant Agreement will be filed as exhibits to a current report on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

Filed With
This
Form S-3

 

Form

 

Filing Date
With SEC

 

Exhibit
Number

 

 

Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8

 

The form of Certificate of Designation with respect to any preferred stock certificate and related form of preferred stock certificate will be filed as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

Opinion of tax counsel on certain U.S. federal income tax matters will be filed as exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on page II-7 of this registration statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.1

 

The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the senior indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.2

 

The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the subordinated indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.