Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

or

 

¨

Transitional Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-15886

 

 

The Navigators Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3138397

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

6 International Drive, Rye Brook, New York   10573
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(914) 934-8999

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

 

Large accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Accelerated filer

 

x

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of common shares outstanding as of July 27, 2011 was 14,943,149.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

     Page No.  

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

  
  

Item 1. Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June  30, 2011 and 2010 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June  30, 2011 and 2010

     5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June  30, 2011 and 2010 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

     6   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

     7   
  

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     8   
  

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     33   
  

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     81   
  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     81   

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

  
  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     82   
  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     82   
  

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     83   
  

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     83   
  

Item 5. Other Information

     83   
  

Item 6. Exhibits

     84   
  

Signatures

     85   
  

Index of Exhibits

     86   
  

Exhibit 11-1

  
  

Exhibit 31-1

  
  

Exhibit 31-2

  
  

Exhibit 32-1

  
  

Exhibit 32-2

  

 

2


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands, except share data)

 

September 30, September 30,
       June 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
       (Unaudited)         
ASSETS        

Investments and cash:

       

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2011, $1,799,369; 2010, $1,855,598)

     $ 1,847,221       $ 1,882,245   

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: 2011, $68,035; 2010, $64,793)

       94,737         87,258   

Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value

       185,032         153,057   

Cash

       40,340         31,768   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments and cash

       2,167,330         2,154,328   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums receivable

       273,327         188,368   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

       176,960         156,869   

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses

       65,856         56,658   

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

       852,992         843,296   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

       60,468         55,201   

Accrued investment income

       14,212         15,590   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

       7,037         6,925   

Current income tax receivable, net

       6,877         1,054   

Deferred income tax, net

       6,871         15,141   

Other assets

       23,979         38,029   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ 3,655,909       $ 3,531,459   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        

Liabilities:

       

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

     $ 2,033,556       $ 1,985,838   

Unearned premiums

       534,474         463,515   

Reinsurance balances payable

       125,482         105,904   

Senior notes

       115,547         114,138   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

       28,931         32,710   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       2,837,990         2,702,105   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

       

Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued

     $ —         $ —     

Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 17,400,857 shares for 2011 and 17,274,440 shares for 2010

       1,744         1,728   

Additional paid-in capital

       323,174         312,588   

Treasury stock, at cost (2,385,393 shares for 2011 and 1,532,273 shares for 2010)

       (106,377      (64,935

Retained earnings

       541,123         539,512   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

       58,255         40,461   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

       817,919         829,354   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $ 3,655,909       $ 3,531,459   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

($ and shares in thousands, except net income per share)

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
       2011      2010      2011      2010  
       (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)  

Gross written premiums

     $ 278,714       $ 253,568       $ 574,997       $ 523,713   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues:

             

Net written premiums

     $ 183,363       $ 165,005       $ 376,439       $ 354,322   

Change in unearned premiums

       (9,586      (3,534      (50,184      (28,782
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

       173,777         161,471         326,255         325,540   

Net investment income

       17,429         17,853         34,813         35,825   

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

       (833      (489      (1,096      (740

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (before tax)

       301         334         322         504   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

       (532      (155      (774      (236

Net realized gains (losses)

       3,006         11,020         1,618         17,133   

Other income (expense)

       573         (899      1,564         171   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

       194,253         189,290         363,476         378,433   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses:

             

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       113,863         99,863         230,651         203,670   

Commission expenses

       28,030         25,677         54,230         50,993   

Other operating expenses

       35,777         34,513         72,352         69,099   

Interest expense

       2,047         2,044         4,093         4,088   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

       179,717         162,097         361,326         327,850   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

       14,536         27,193         2,150         50,583   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

       5,032         8,223         539         14,568   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 9,504       $ 18,970       $ 1,611       $ 36,015   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

             

Basic

     $ 0.62       $ 1.18       $ 0.10       $ 2.20   

Diluted

     $ 0.60       $ 1.16       $ 0.10       $ 2.16   

Average common shares outstanding:

             

Basic

       15,373         16,100         15,555         16,369   

Diluted

       15,726         16,422         15,944         16,686   

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
       2011      2010  
       (Unaudited)  

Preferred stock

       

Balance at beginning and end of period

     $ —         $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 1,728       $ 1,721   

Shares issued under stock plans

       16         3   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 1,744       $ 1,724   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 312,588       $ 304,505   

Share-based compensation

       10,586         4,044   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 323,174       $ 308,549   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ (64,935    $ (18,296

Treasury stock acquired

       (41,442      (46,169

Issuance related to share-based compensation

       —           4,677   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ (106,377    $ (59,788
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 539,512       $ 469,934   

Net income

       1,611         36,015   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 541,123       $ 505,949   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 40,461       $ 43,655   

Change in net unrealized gains on securities

       16,696         15,522   

Change in net non-credit other-than-temporary impairment losses

       175         (1,302

Change in net cumulative translation adjustments

       923         434   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 58,255       $ 58,309   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity at end of period

     $ 817,919       $ 814,743   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
       2011      2010  
       (Unaudited)  

Net income

     $ 9,504       $ 18,970   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $8,390 and $4,162 in 2011 and 2010, respectively (1)

       16,833         8,222   

Change in foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit) of $(4) and $(554) in 2011 and 2010, respectively

       (8      (1,028
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       16,825         7,194   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     $ 26,329       $ 26,164   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1)       Disclosure of reclassification amount, net of tax:

       

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during period

     $ 18,385       $ 15,281   

Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gains) losses included in net income

       (1,913      7,163   

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in net income

       361         (104
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax

     $ 16,833       $ 8,222   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
       2011      2010  
       (Unaudited)  

Net income

     $ 1,611       $ 36,015   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $8,573 and $7,354 in 2011 and 2010, respectively (2)

       16,871         14,220   

Change in foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit) of $359 and $234 in 2011 and 2010, respectively

       923         434   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       17,794         14,654   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     $ 19,405       $ 50,669   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2)       Disclosure of reclassification amount, net of tax:

       

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during period

     $ 17,266       $ 25,196   

Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gains) losses included in net income

       (913      11,136   

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in net income

       518         (160
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax

     $ 16,871       $ 14,220   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
       2011      2010  
       (Unaudited)  

Operating activities:

       

Net income

     $ 1,611       $ 36,015   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Depreciation & amortization

       2,084         2,337   

Deferred income taxes

       (1,047      12,438   

Net realized (gains) losses

       (844      (16,897

Changes in assets and liabilities:

       

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (16,952      26,105   

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

       42,964         9,744   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

       (19,803      216   

Unearned premiums

       70,009         28,706   

Premiums receivable

       (84,308      (29,710

Deferred policy acquisition costs

       (5,096      (5,883

Accrued investment income

       1,251         2,100   

Reinsurance balances payable

       19,304         (4,250

Current income taxes

       (3,685      (6,727

Other

       8,897         10,172   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

       14,385         64,366   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing activities:

       

Fixed maturities

       

Redemptions and maturities

       95,268         84,190   

Sales

       461,215         439,441   

Purchases

       (505,278      (529,939

Equity securities

       

Sales

       2,107         899   

Purchases

       (5,056      (16,761

Change in payable for securities

       17,825         10,455   

Net change in short-term investments

       (29,848      5,308   

Purchase of property and equipment

       (1,771      (971
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

       34,462         (7,378
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing activities:

       

Purchase of treasury stock

       (41,442      (46,169

Proceeds of stock issued from employee stock purchase plan

       360         415   

Proceeds of stock issued from exercise of stock options

       807         198   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

       (40,275      (45,556
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase in cash

       8,572         11,432   

Cash at beginning of year

       31,768         509   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

     $ 40,340       $ 11,941   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental cash information:

       

Income taxes paid, net

     $ 8,134       $ 7,214   

Interest paid

       4,025         4,025   

Issuance of stock to directors

       210         180   

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Accounting Policies

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the results of The Navigators Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the interim periods presented on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”). All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The term “the Company” as used herein is used to mean The Navigators Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The term “Parent” or “Parent Company” are used to mean The Navigators Group, Inc. without its subsidiaries. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06) which improves disclosures about fair value measurements (Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) 820-10). This guidance requires additional disclosures regarding significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and additional disclosures regarding Level 3 purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. In addition, this guidance also requires fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities as well as disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for items classified as Level 2 or Level 3. This guidance was effective as of January 1, 2010 for calendar year reporting entities with the exception of the additional disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which became effective as of January 1, 2011 for calendar year reporting entities. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2010 with the exception of the additional disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlement in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which the Company adopted in the first quarter of 2011. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Developments

In June 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance (ASU 2011-05) that modifies the presentation requirements for comprehensive income (ASC 220). This guidance is effective as of January 1, 2012 for calendar year reporting entities. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance (ASU 2011-04) that revises the wording used to describe fair value and the requirements for fair value measurement and disclosure (ASC 820). This guidance is effective as of January 1, 2012 for calendar year reporting entities. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

8


Table of Contents

In October 2010, the FASB issued accounting guidance (ASU 2010-26) that clarifies which costs relating to the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify for deferral (ASC 944). In addition, this guidance specifies that only costs that are related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts can be capitalized. This guidance is effective as of January 1, 2012 for calendar year reporting entities with early adoption as of January 1, 2011 permitted. The Company did not early adopt this guidance and it is currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption on its’ consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Note 3. Segment Information

The Company classifies its’ business into two underwriting segments consisting of the Insurance Companies segment (“Insurance Companies”) and the Lloyd’s Operations segment (“Lloyd’s Operations”), which are separately managed, and a Corporate segment (“Corporate”). Segment data for each of the two underwriting segments include allocations of the operating expenses of the wholly-owned underwriting management companies and the Parent Company’s operating expenses and related income tax amounts. The Corporate segment consists of the Parent Company’s investment income, interest expense and the related tax effect.

The Company evaluates the performance of each underwriting segment based on its underwriting and GAAP results. The Insurance Companies’ and the Lloyd’s Operations’ results are measured by taking into account net earned premiums, net losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). Each segment maintains its own investments on which it earns income and realizes capital gains or losses. The Company’s underwriting performance is evaluated separately from the performance of its’ investment portfolios.

The Insurance Companies consist of Navigators Insurance Company, including its branch located in the United Kingdom (the “U.K. Branch”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Navigators Specialty Insurance Company (“Navigators Specialty”). They are primarily engaged in underwriting marine insurance and related lines of business, professional liability insurance and specialty lines of business including contractors general liability insurance, commercial umbrella and primary and excess casualty businesses. Navigators Specialty underwrites specialty and professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis. Navigators Specialty is 100% reinsured by Navigators Insurance Company.

The Lloyd’s Operations primarily underwrite marine and related lines of business along with offshore energy, professional liability insurance and construction coverage for onshore energy business at Lloyd’s of London (“Lloyd’s”) through Lloyd’s Syndicate 1221 (“Syndicate 1221”). The Company’s Lloyd’s Operations includes Navigators Underwriting Agency Ltd. (“NUAL”), a Lloyd’s underwriting agency that manages Syndicate 1221. The Company controlled 100% of the stamp capacity of Syndicate 1221 through its’ wholly-owned Lloyd’s corporate member in 2011 and 2010.

Navigators Management Company, Inc. (“NMC”) is a wholly-owned underwriting management company which produces, manages and underwrites insurance and reinsurance, and provides corporate services for the Company. The operating results for the underwriting management company are allocated to both the Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Operations.

The Insurance Companies’ and the Lloyd’s Operations’ underwriting results are measured based on underwriting profit or loss and the related combined ratio, which are both non-GAAP measures of underwriting profitability. Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from net earned premiums, less the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). The combined ratio is derived by dividing the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense) by net earned premiums. A combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and over 100% indicates an underwriting loss.

 

9


Table of Contents

Financial data by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
       Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate  (1)      Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums

     $ 186,767      $ 91,947      $ —         $ 278,714   

Net written premiums

       123,204        60,159        —           183,363   

Net earned premiums

       114,987        58,790        —           173,777   

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (77,330     (36,533     —           (113,863

Commission expenses

       (16,402     (12,042     414         (28,030

Other operating expenses

       (26,516     (9,261     —           (35,777

Other income (expense)

       626        361        (414      573   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

       (4,635     1,315        —           (3,320

Net investment income

       14,989        2,320        120         17,429   

Net realized gains (losses)

       3,100        (798     172         2,474   

Interest expense

       —          —          (2,047      (2,047
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       13,454        2,837        (1,755      14,536   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       4,617        1,029        (614      5,032   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 8,837      $ 1,808      $ (1,141    $ 9,504   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets (2)

     $ 2,681,023      $ 908,361      $ 74,326       $ 3,655,910   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       67.3     62.1        65.5

Commission expense ratio

       14.3     20.5        16.1

Other operating expense ratio (3)

       22.4     15.2        20.3
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       104.0     97.8        101.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2)

Includes inter-segment transactions causing the row not to cross foot.

(3)

Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

10


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
       Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 58,323         $ 39,451         $ 97,774   

Property Casualty

       100,131           42,122           142,253   

Professional Liability

       28,313           10,374           38,687   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 186,767         $ 91,947         $ 278,714   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 41,802         $ 32,042         $ 73,844   

Property Casualty

       62,015           22,682           84,697   

Professional Liability

       19,387           5,435           24,822   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 123,204         $ 60,159         $ 183,363   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 41,877         $ 37,734         $ 79,611   

Property Casualty

       55,351           16,259           71,610   

Professional Liability

       17,759           4,797           22,556   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 114,987         $ 58,790         $ 173,777   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
       Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate  (1)      Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums

     $ 170,641      $ 82,927      $ —         $ 253,568   

Net written premiums

       111,401        53,604        —           165,005   

Net earned premiums

       110,425        51,046        —           161,471   

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (64,862     (35,001     —           (99,863

Commission expenses

       (14,615     (11,402     340         (25,677

Other operating expenses

       (25,907     (8,617     —           (34,524

Other income (expense)

       (114     (434     (340      (888
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

       4,927        (4,408     —           519   

Net investment income

       15,556        2,128        169         17,853   

Net realized gains (losses)

       10,729        19        117         10,865   

Interest expense

       —          —          (2,044      (2,044
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       31,212        (2,261     (1,758      27,193   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       9,654        (815     (616      8,223   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 21,558      $ (1,446   $ (1,142    $ 18,970   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets (2)

     $ 2,564,004      $ 829,008      $ 70,742       $ 3,480,255   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       58.7     68.6        61.8

Commission expense ratio

       13.2     22.3        15.9

Other operating expense ratio (3)

       23.6     17.7        22.0
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       95.5     108.6        99.7
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2)

Includes inter-segment transactions causing the row not to cross foot.

(3)

Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

12


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
       Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 55,204         $ 41,829         $ 97,033   

Property Casualty

       81,797           29,122           110,919   

Professional Liability

       33,640           11,976           45,616   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 170,641         $ 82,927         $ 253,568   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 37,153         $ 34,421         $ 71,574   

Property Casualty

       54,300           13,924           68,224   

Professional Liability

       19,948           5,259           25,207   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 111,401         $ 53,604         $ 165,005   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 40,554         $ 34,727         $ 75,281   

Property Casualty

       50,171           10,763           60,934   

Professional Liability

       19,700           5,556           25,256   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 110,425         $ 51,046         $ 161,471   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

13


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
       Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate  (1)      Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums

     $ 393,543      $ 181,454      $ —         $ 574,997   

Net written premiums

       253,944        122,495        —           376,439   

Net earned premiums

       213,807        112,448        —           326,255   

Net losses and LAE

       (152,127     (78,524     —           (230,651

Commission expenses

       (28,742     (26,449     961         (54,230

Other operating expenses

       (53,315     (19,037     —           (72,352

Other income (expense)

       2,317        208        (961      1,564   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

       (18,060     (11,354     —           (29,414

Net investment income

       29,972        4,575        266         34,813   

Net realized gains (losses)

       2,855        (2,183     172         844   

Interest expense

       —          —          (4,093      (4,093
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       14,767        (8,962     (3,655      2,150   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       4,845        (3,027     (1,279      539   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 9,922      $ (5,935   $ (2,376    $ 1,611   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets (2)

     $ 2,681,023      $ 908,361      $ 74,326       $ 3,655,910   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

       71.2     69.8        70.7

Commission expense ratio

       13.4     23.5        16.6

Other operating expense ratio (3)

       23.8     16.8        21.7
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       108.4     110.1        109.0
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) 

Includes inter-segment transactions causing the row not to cross foot.

(3)

Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

14


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
       Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 128,671         $ 100,606         $ 229,277   

Property Casualty

       213,019           61,424           274,443   

Professional Liability

       51,853           19,424           71,277   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 393,543         $ 181,454         $ 574,997   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 96,020         $ 81,713         $ 177,733   

Property Casualty

       124,922           31,068           155,990   

Professional Liability

       33,002           9,714           42,716   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 253,944         $ 122,495         $ 376,439   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 82,436         $ 74,712         $ 157,148   

Property Casualty

       98,286           28,153           126,439   

Professional Liability

       33,085           9,583           42,668   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 213,807         $ 112,448         $ 326,255   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
       Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate  (1)      Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums

     $ 348,479      $ 175,234      $ —         $ 523,713   

Net written premiums

       232,741        121,581        —           354,322   

Net earned premiums

       221,636        103,904        —           325,540   

Net losses and LAE

       (133,265     (70,405     —           (203,670

Commission expenses

       (28,977     (22,368     352         (50,993

Other operating expenses

       (53,260     (15,860     —           (69,120

Other income (expense)

       (1,091     1,635        (352      192   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

       5,043        (3,094     —           1,949   

Net investment income

       31,304        4,197        324         35,825   

Net realized gains (losses)

       15,934        732        231         16,897   

Interest expense

       —          —          (4,088      (4,088
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       52,281        1,835        (3,533      50,583   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       15,117        688        (1,237      14,568   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 37,164      $ 1,147      $ (2,296    $ 36,015   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets (2)

     $ 2,564,004      $ 829,008      $ 70,742       $ 3,480,255   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

       60.1     67.8        62.6

Commission expense ratio

       13.1     21.5        15.7

Other operating expense ratio (3)

       24.5     13.7        21.1
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       97.7     103.0        99.4
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2)

Includes inter-segment transactions causing the row not to cross foot.

(3)

Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

16


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
       Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 122,730         $ 100,970         $ 223,700   

Property Casualty

       161,143           49,081           210,224   

Professional Liability

       64,606           25,183           89,789   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 348,479         $ 175,234         $ 523,713   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 88,156         $ 84,063         $ 172,219   

Property Casualty

       103,997           25,635           129,632   

Professional Liability

       40,588           11,883           52,471   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 232,741         $ 121,581         $ 354,322   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 81,648         $ 70,287         $ 151,935   

Property Casualty

       101,252           22,678           123,930   

Professional Liability

       38,736           10,939           49,675   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 221,636         $ 103,904         $ 325,540   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Insurance Companies’ net earned premiums include $25.5 million and $18.7 million of net earned premiums from the U.K. Branch for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $42.9 million and $38.6 million of net earned premiums from the U.K. Branch for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

17


Table of Contents

Note 4. Reinsurance Ceded

The Company ceded earned premiums were $82.1 million and $84.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $178.1 million and $169.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company ceded incurred losses were $53.1 million and $61.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $127.7 million and $113.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

The following table lists the Company’s 20 largest reinsurers measured by the amount of reinsurance recoverable for ceded losses and loss adjustment expense and ceded unearned premium (constituting approximately 74.3% of the total recoverable), together with the reinsurance recoverable and collateral at June 30, 2011, and the reinsurers’ rating from the indicated rating agency:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Reinsurance Recoverables                         

Reinsurer

     Unearned
Premium
       Unpaid/Paid
Losses
       Total        Collateral
Held (1)
       Rating &
Rating Agency (2)
       ($ in millions)                

Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation

     $ 6.8         $ 95.7         $ 102.5         $ 8.2         A      AMB

Munich Reinsurance America Inc.

       14.1           74.9           89.0           4.3         A+      AMB

Everest Reinsurance Company

       16.3           67.5           83.8           7.7         A+      AMB

Transatlantic Reinsurance Company

       17.8           65.9           83.7           6.8         A      AMB

Scor Holding (Switzerland) AG

       4.2           41.6           45.8           9.2         A      AMB

Partner Reinsurance Europe

       7.5           35.5           43.0           18.2         AA-      S&P

National Indemnity Company

       12.7           29.6           42.3           6.1         A++      AMB

Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft

       0.9           35.1           36.0           8.6         A+      AMB

Lloyd’s Syndicate #2003

       5.4           27.0           32.4           6.1         A      AMB

Berkley Insurance Company

       2.0           29.8           31.8           —           A+      AMB

General Reinsurance Corporation

       0.9           30.6           31.5           1.3         A++      AMB

White Mountains Reinsurance of America

       0.2           29.6           29.8           0.7         A-      AMB

Platinum Underwriters Re

       1.3           25.4           26.7           3.1         A      AMB

Ace Property and Casualty Insurance Company

       3.2           20.8           24.0           0.5         A+      AMB

AXIS Re Europe

       5.7           18.1           23.8           6.1         A      AMB

Allied World Reinsurance

       6.9           15.6           22.5           2.6         A      AMB

Validus Reinsurance Ltd.

       3.0           15.7           18.7           6.4         A-      AMB

Tower Insurance Company

       12.6           5.6           18.2           4.4         A-      AMB

Lloyd’s Syndicate #457

       3.9           11.1           15.0           4.2         A      AMB

Lloyd’s Syndicate #4000

       2.6           11.4           14.0           2.1         A      AMB
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

           

Top 20 Total

       128.0           686.5           814.5           106.6             

All Other

       49.0           232.4           281.4           91.1             
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

           

Total

     $ 177.0         $ 918.9         $ 1,095.9         $ 197.7             
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

           

 

(1)

Collateral includes letters of credit, ceded balances payable and other balances held by the Company’s Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Operations.

(2)

A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best”, AMB”) and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”)

 

18


Table of Contents

Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation granted under the Company’s stock plans is expensed in tranches over the vesting period. Options and non-performance based grants generally vest equally over a four year period and the options have a maximum term of ten years. Certain non-performance based grants vest over five years with one-third vesting in each of the third, fourth and fifth years. The Company’s performance based share grants generally consist of two types of awards. The restricted stock units issued in 2011 will cliff vest in three years, generally with 50% vesting in full, while the vesting of the remaining 50% will be dependent on the compound annual growth in book value per share for the three years immediately prior to the vesting date, with actual shares that vest ranging between 150% to 0% of that portion of the original award. Those issued prior to 2011 generally vest over five years with one-third vesting in each of the third, fourth and fifth years, dependent on the rolling three-year average return on equity based on the three years prior to the year in which the vesting occurs, with actual shares that vest ranging between 150% to 0% of the original award.

The amounts charged to expense for stock-based compensation were $0.5 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $1.5 million and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

The Company expensed $67,700 and $49,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $122,900 and $96,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In addition, $60,000 and $45,000 were expensed for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $120,000 and $90,000 were expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to stock compensation to non-employee directors as part of their directors’ compensation for serving on the Parent Company’s Board of Directors.

Note 6. Lloyd’s Syndicate 1221

The Company’s Lloyd’s Operations included in the consolidated financial statements represents its’ participation in Syndicate 1221. Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity is £175 million ($280 million) for the 2011 underwriting year compared to £168 million ($251 million) for the 2010 underwriting year. Stamp capacity is a measure of the amount of premiums a Lloyd’s syndicate is authorized to write based on a business plan approved by the Council of Lloyd’s. Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity is expressed net of commission (as is standard at Lloyd’s). The Syndicate 1221 premiums recorded in the Company’s financial statements are gross of commission. The Company controlled 100% of Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity for the 2011 and 2010 underwriting years through its’ wholly-owned Lloyd’s corporate member.

The Company provides letters of credit and posts cash to Lloyd’s to support its’ participation in Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had provided letters of credit of $132.3 million and did not have any cash collateral posted. If Syndicate 1221 increases its stamp capacity and the Company participates in the additional stamp capacity, or if Lloyd’s changes the capital requirements, the Company may be required to supply additional collateral acceptable to Lloyd’s. If the Company is unwilling or unable to provide additional acceptable collateral, the Company will be required to reduce its’ participation in the stamp capacity of Syndicate 1221. The letters of credit are provided through a credit facility with a consortium of banks which provides the Company with the ability to have letters of credit issued to support Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity at Lloyd’s for the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years. The credit facility will expire on December 31, 2011. Refer to Note 11, Credit Facility for additional information. If the consortium of banks decides not to renew the credit facility, the Company will need to find internal and/or external sources to provide either letters of credit or other collateral in order to continue to participate in Syndicate 1221. The credit facility is collateralized by all of the common stock of Navigators Insurance Company.

 

19


Table of Contents

Note 7. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to the tax laws and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) and foreign countries in which it operates. The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return, which includes all domestic subsidiaries and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) Branch. The income from the foreign operations is designated as either U.S. connected income or non-U.S. connected income. Lloyd’s is required to pay U.S. income tax on U.S. connected income written by Lloyd’s syndicates. Lloyd’s and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) have entered into an agreement whereby the amount of tax due on U.S. connected income is calculated by Lloyd’s and remitted directly to the IRS. These amounts are then charged to the corporate members in proportion to their participation in the relevant syndicates. The Company’s corporate members are subject to this agreement and will receive U.K. tax credits for any U.S. income tax incurred up to the U.K. income tax charged on the U.S. connected income. The non-U.S. connected insurance income would generally constitute taxable income under the Subpart F income section of the Internal Revenue Code (“Subpart F”) since less than 50% of Syndicate 1221’s premiums are derived within the U.K. and would therefore be subject to U.S. taxation when the Lloyd’s year of account closes. Taxes are accrued at a 35% rate on the Company’s foreign source insurance income and foreign tax credits, where available, are utilized to offset U.S. tax as permitted. The Company’s effective tax rate for Syndicate 1221 taxable income could substantially exceed 35% to the extent the Company is unable to offset U.S. taxes paid under Subpart F tax regulations with U.K. tax credits on future underwriting year distributions. U.S. taxes are not accrued on the earnings of the Company’s foreign agencies as these earnings are not includable as Subpart F income in the current year. These earnings are subject to taxes under U.K. tax regulations at a 28% rate through March 31, 2011. A finance bill was enacted in the U.K. that reduces the U.K. corporate tax rate from 28% to 26% effective April 2011. The effect of such tax rate change was not material.

The Company has not provided for U.S. deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of approximately $8.7 million of its non-U.S. subsidiaries since these earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in the non-U.S. subsidiaries. However, in the future, if such earnings were distributed to the Company, taxes of approximately $0.6 million would be payable on such undistributed earnings and would be reflected in the tax provision for the year in which these earnings are no longer intended to be permanently reinvested in the foreign subsidiary, assuming all foreign tax credits are realized.

A tax benefit taken in the tax return but not in the financial statements is known as an unrecognized tax benefit. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010. The Company did not incur any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The Company is currently not under examination by any major U.S. or foreign tax authority and is generally subject to U.S. Federal, state or local, or foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for years 2007 and subsequent.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $5.0 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $8.2 million and $14.6 million for the comparable period in 2010, resulting in effective tax rates of 34.6% and 25.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 30.2% and 28.8% for the comparable period in 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate on net investment income was 28.7% and 28.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 27.2% and 25.9% for the same periods in 2010. The net deferred tax asset at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $6.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

The Company had state and local deferred tax assets amounting to potential future tax benefits of $2.4 million and $2.2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Included in the deferred tax assets are state and local net operating loss carry-forwards of $1.4 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. A valuation allowance was established for the full amount of these potential future tax benefits due to the uncertainty associated with their realization. The Company’s state and local tax carry-forwards at June 30, 2011 expire from 2023 to 2025.

 

20


Table of Contents

Note 8. Senior Notes due May 1, 2016

On April 17, 2006, the Company completed a public debt offering of $125 million principal amount of 7% senior notes due May 1, 2016 (the “Senior Notes”) and received net proceeds of $123.5 million. The interest payment dates on the Senior Notes are each May 1 and November 1. The effective interest rate related to the Senior Notes, based on the proceeds net of discount and all issuance costs, approximates 7.17%. The interest expense on the Senior Notes was $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes, based on quoted market prices, was $124.7 million and $117.6 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, at a “make-whole” redemption price. The terms of the Senior Notes contain various restrictive business and financial covenants typical for debt obligations of this type, including limitations on mergers, liens and dispositions of the common stock of certain subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

In April 2009, the Company repurchased $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes from an unaffiliated note holder on the open market for $7.0 million, which generated a $2.9 million pre-tax gain that was reflected in Other income. As a result of this transaction, approximately $115 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes remains issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of conducting business, the Company’s subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, either indirectly as insurers for parties or directly as defendants. Most of these proceedings are claims litigation involving the Company’s subsidiaries as either (a) liability insurers defending or providing indemnity for third party claims brought against insureds or (b) insurers defending first party coverage claims brought against them. The Company accounts for such activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment reserves. The Company’s management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and cost of defense, will not be material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Company’s subsidiaries are also from time-to-time involved with other legal actions, some of which assert claims for substantial amounts. These actions include claims asserting extra contractual obligations, such as claims involving allegations of bad faith in the handling of claims or the underwriting of policies. In general, the Company believes it has valid defenses to these cases. The Company’s management expects that the ultimate liability if any, with respect to future extra-contractual matters will not be material to its’ consolidated financial position. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, an adverse outcome in such matters could, from time-to-time, have a material adverse outcome on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

In October 2010, Equitas represented by Resolute Management Services Limited (the “Resolute”) commenced litigation and arbitration proceedings (the “Resolute Proceedings”) against Navigators Management Company (“NMC”) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The arbitration demand and complaint in the Resolute Proceedings allege that NMC failed to make timely payments to Resolute under certain reinsurance agreements in connection with subrogation recoveries received by NMC with respect to several catastrophe losses that occurred in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. Resolute alleges that it suffered damages of approximately $7.5 million as a result of the alleged delays in payment.

 

21


Table of Contents

The Company believes that the claims of Resolute are without merit and it intends to vigorously contest the claims. While it is too early to predict with any certainty the outcome of the Resolute Proceedings, the Company believes that the ultimate outcome would not be expected to have a significant adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, although an unexpected adverse resolution of the Resolute Proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

Note 10. Investments

The following tables set forth the Company’s cash and investments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The table below includes other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”) securities recognized within other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

June 30, 2011

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
       OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed Maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 291,492         $ 5,492         $ (610    $ 286,610         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       374,873           15,910           (962      359,925           —     

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       365,497           12,752           (864      353,609           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       25,948           40           (2,266      28,174           (1,384

Asset-backed securities

       52,559           539           (77      52,097           —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       218,429           6,480           (800      212,749           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       662,433           19,811           (4,007      646,629           (1,384

Corporate bonds

       518,423           14,927           (2,709      506,205           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       1,847,221           56,140           (8,288      1,799,369           (1,384
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       94,737           26,959           (257      68,035           —     

Cash

       40,340           —             —           40,340           —     

Short-term investments

       185,032           —             —           185,032           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,167,330         $ 83,099         $ (8,545    $ 2,092,776         $ (1,384
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

December 31, 2010

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
       OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed Maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 324,145         $ 5,229         $ (4,499    $ 323,415         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       392,250           11,903           (3,805      384,152           —     

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       382,628           10,127           (2,434      374,935           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       20,463           24           (2,393      22,832           (1,646

Asset-backed securities

       46,093           247           (292      46,138           —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       190,015           4,804           (1,794      187,005           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       639,199           15,202           (6,913      630,910           (1,646

Corporate bonds

       526,651           15,075           (5,545      517,121           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       1,882,245           47,409           (20,762      1,855,598           (1,646
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       87,258           22,475           (10      64,793           —     

Cash

       31,768           —             —           31,768           —     

Short-term investments

       153,057           —             —           153,057           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,154,328         $ 69,884         $ (20,772    $ 2,105,216         $ (1,646
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio may fluctuate significantly in response to various factors such as changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings, equity prices, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads. The Company does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that it will have to sell debt securities in unrealized loss positions that are not other-than-temporarily impaired before recovery. The Company may realize investment losses to the extent its’ liquidity needs require the disposition of fixed maturity securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments. Significant changes in the factors the Company considers when evaluating investment for impairment losses could result in a significant change in impairment losses reported in the consolidated financial statements.

 

23


Table of Contents

The scheduled maturity dates for fixed maturity securities categorized by the number of years until maturity at June 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30,

Period from

June 30, 2011

to Maturity

     Fair
Value
       Amortized
Cost
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Due in one year or less

     $ 101,673         $ 100,292   

Due after one year through five years

       544,156           528,318   

Due after five years through ten years

       342,481           331,505   

Due after ten years

       196,478           192,625   

Mortgage- and asset-backed (including GNMAs)

       662,433           646,629   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,847,221         $ 1,799,369   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

24


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes all securities in a gross unrealized loss position at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, showing the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities had continuously been in a gross unrealized loss position as well as the relevant number of securities.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       June 30, 2011        December 31, 2010  
       Number of
Securities
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized  Loss
       Number of
Securities
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized Loss
 
       ($ in thousands except # of securities)  

Fixed Maturities:

                             

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

                             

0-6 Months

       4         $ 7,714         $ 16           36         $ 163,253         $ 4,499   

7-12 Months

       16           42,623           594           —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       20           50,337           610           36           163,253           4,499   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

                             

0-6 Months

       4           11,970           42           57           112,291           3,749   

7-12 Months

       15           19,445           870           1           1,004           20   

> 12 Months

       8           2,239           50           4           1,317           36   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       27           33,654           962           62           114,612           3,805   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

                             

0-6 Months

       5           31,727           89           36           139,226           2,434   

7-12 Months

       16           41,952           775           —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       21           73,679           864           36           139,226           2,434   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Residential mortgage obligations

                             

0-6 Months

       9           10,986           119           3           3,215           20   

7-12 Months

       1           183           15           —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       47           12,779           2,132           52           15,939           2,373   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       57           23,948           2,266           55           19,154           2,393   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities

                             

0-6 Months

       8           18,225           77           7           28,175           292   

7-12 Months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       1           2           —             1           2           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       9           18,227           77           8           28,177           292   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                             

0-6 Months

       14           50,628           541           16           78,212           1,755   

7-12 Months

       5           11,832           240           —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       1           222           19           2           491           39   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       20           62,682           800           18           78,703           1,794   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

                             

0-6 Months

       36           60,661           667           98           214,180           5,545   

7-12 Months

       49           101,100           2,042           —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       85           161,761           2,709           98           214,180           5,545   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       239         $ 424,288         $ 8,288           313         $ 757,305         $ 20,762   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

                             

0-6 Months

       7         $ 4,743         $ 257           1         $ 322         $ 10   

7-12 Months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 Months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity securities

       7         $ 4,743         $ 257           1         $ 322         $ 10   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

We analyze the unrealized losses quarterly to determine if any are other-than-temporary. The above unrealized losses have been determined to be temporary based on our policies.

 

25


Table of Contents

In the above table the residential mortgage obligations gross unrealized loss for the greater than 12 months category consists primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities. Residential mortgage-backed securities are a type of fixed income security in which residential mortgage loans are sold into a trust or special purpose vehicle, thereby securitizing the cash flows of the mortgage loans.

To determine whether the unrealized loss on structured securities is other-than-temporary, the Company analyzes the projections provided by its investment managers with respect to an expected principal loss under a range of scenarios and utilizes the most likely outcomes. The analysis relies on actual collateral performance measures such as default rate, prepayment rate and loss severity. These assumptions are applied throughout the remaining term of the deal, incorporating the transaction structure and priority of payments, to generate loss adjusted cash flows. Results of the analysis will indicate whether the security ultimately incurs a loss or whether there is a material impact on yield due to either a projected loss or a change in cash flow timing. A break even default rate is also calculated. A comparison of the break even default rate to the actual default rate provides an indication of the level of cushion or coverage to the first dollar principal loss. The analysis applies the stated assumptions throughout the remaining term of the transaction to forecast cash flows, which are then applied through the transaction structure to determine whether there is a loss to the security. For securities in which a tranche loss is present, and the net present value of loss adjusted cash flows is less than book value, impairment is recognized. The output data also includes a number of additional metrics such as average life remaining, original and current credit support, over 60 day delinquency and security rating.

For debt securities, when assessing whether the amortized cost basis of the security will be recovered, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the current book value. Any shortfalls of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered the credit loss portion of OTTI losses and is recognized in earnings. All non-credit losses are recognized as changes in OTTI losses within OCI.

For equity securities, in general, the Company focuses its’ attention on those securities with a fair value less than 80% of their cost for six or more consecutive months. If warranted as the result of conditions relating to a particular security, the Company will focus on a significant decline in fair value regardless of the time period involved. Factors considered in evaluating potential impairment include, but are not limited to, the current fair value as compared to cost of the security, the length of time the investment has been below cost and by how much. If an equity security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the cost is written down to fair value with the loss recognized in earnings.

For equity securities, the Company considers its’ intent to hold securities as part of the process of evaluating whether a decline in fair value represents an other-than-temporary decline in value. For fixed maturity securities, the Company considers its’ intent to sell a security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before the anticipated recovery as part of the process of evaluating whether a security’s unrealized loss represents an other-than-temporary decline. The Company’s ability to hold such securities is supported by sufficient cash flow from its’ operations and from maturities within its’ investment portfolio in order to meet its’ claims payment and other disbursement obligations arising from its’ underwriting operations without selling such investments. With respect to securities where the decline in value is determined to be temporary and the security’s value is not written down, a subsequent decision may be made to sell that security and realize a loss. Subsequent decisions on security sales are made within the context of overall risk monitoring, changing information and market conditions.

The significant inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss recognized in earnings were actual delinquency rates, default probability assumptions, severity assumptions and prepayment assumptions. Projected losses are a function of both loss severity and probability of default. Default probability and severity assumptions differ based on property type, vintage and the stress of the collateral. The Company does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

26


Table of Contents

The table below summarizes the Company’s activity related to OTTI losses for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    Number of           Number of           Number of           Number of        
    Securities     Amount     Securities     Amount     Securities     Amount     Securities     Amount  
($ in thousands, except # of securities)                                                

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

               

Corporate and other bonds

    —        $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    6        516        4        489        7        549        6        713   

Asset-backed securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Equities

    1        317        —          —          1        547        1        27   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    7      $ 833        4      $ 489        8      $ 1,096        7      $ 740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portion of loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

      301          334          322          504   

Asset-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Equities

      —            —            —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 301        $ 334        $ 322        $ 504   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Impairment losses recognized in earnings

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

      215          155          227          209   

Asset-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Equities

      317          —            547          27   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 532        $ 155        $ 774        $ 236   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

The following tables summarize the cumulative amounts related to the Company’s credit loss portion of the OTTI losses on debt securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 that it does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis and for which the non-credit loss portion is included in other comprehensive income:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Three months ended June 30,  
($ in thousands)      2011        2010  

Beginning balance at April 1

     $ 1,669         $ 2,577   

Credit losses on securities not previously impaired as of April 1

       —             182   

Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired as of April 1

       215           —     

Reductions for securities sold during the period

       —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Ending balance at June 30

     $ 1,884         $ 2,759   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30,
       Six months ended June 30,  
($ in thousands)      2011        2010  

Beginning balance at January 1

     $ 1,658         $ 2,523   

Credit losses on securities not previously impaired as of January 1

       —             236   

Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired as of January 1

       226           —     

Reductions for securities sold during the period

       —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Ending balance at June 30

     $ 1,884         $ 2,759   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, OTTI losses within other comprehensive income (“OCI”) increased $0.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, OTTI losses within other comprehensive income (“OCI”) decreased $0.3 million, primarily as a result of increases in the fair value of securities previously impaired. For the comparable period in 2010, OTTI losses within OCI decreased $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

The contractual maturity categorized by the number of years until maturity for fixed maturity securities with a gross unrealized loss at June 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Gross
Unrealized Loss
    Fair Value  
                Percent              Percent  
       Amount        of Total     Amount        of Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

Due in one year or less

     $ —             —        $ 7           —     

Due after one year through five years

       730           9     93,496           22

Due after five years through ten years

       2,258           27     109,933           26

Due after ten years

       1,293           16     42,316           10

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

       4,007           48     178,536           42
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

     $ 8,288           100   $ 424,288           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The change in net unrealized gains/(losses) consisted of:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Six months ended June 30,  
       2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed maturities

     $ 21,206       $ 26,921   

Equity securities

       4,238         (5,347
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       25,444         21,574   

Deferred income tax (charged) credited

       (8,573      (7,354
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains (losses), net

     $ 16,871       $ 14,220   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

Realized gains/(losses) for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010      2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed maturities:

             

Gains

     $ 4,443       $ 11,281       $ 7,312       $ 17,651   

(Losses)

       (2,277      (26      (6,534      (283
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       2,166         11,255         778         17,368   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

             

Gains

       840         —           840         —     

(Losses)

       —           (235      —           (235
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       840         (235      840         (235
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     $ 3,006       $ 11,020       $ 1,618       $ 17,133   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, the Company’s fixed maturities and equity securities by asset class that are measured at fair value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

June 30, 2011

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 108,291         $ 183,201         $ —           $ 291,492   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       —             374,873           —             374,873   

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                   

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       —             365,497           —             365,497   

Residential mortgage obligations

       —             25,948           —             25,948   

Asset-backed securities

       —             52,559           —             52,559   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       —             218,429           —             218,429   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       —             662,433           —             662,433   

Corporate bonds

       —             518,423           —             518,423   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       108,291           1,738,930           —             1,847,221   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       94,737           —             —             94,737   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 203,028         $ 1,738,930         $ —           $ 1,941,958   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

29


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

December 31, 2010

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  
       ($ in thousands)  

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 212,933         $ 111,212         $ —           $ 324,145   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       —             392,250           —             392,250   

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                   

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       —             382,628           —             382,628   

Residential mortgage obligations

       —             20,463           —             20,463   

Asset-backed securities

       —             46,093           —             46,093   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       —             188,178           1,837           190,015   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       —             637,362           1,837           639,199   

Corporate bonds

       —             526,651           —             526,651   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       212,933           1,667,475           1,837           1,882,245   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       87,258           —             —             87,258   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 300,191         $ 1,667,475         $ 1,837         $ 1,969,503   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The fair value of financial instruments is determined based on the following fair value hierarchy. The fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques are similar across all asset classes within the levels outlined below.

 

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Examples are listed equity and fixed income securities traded on an exchange. Treasury securities would generally be considered Level 1.

 

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Examples are asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities which are similar to other asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities observed in the market.

 

 

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. An example would be a private placement with minimal liquidity.

 

30


Table of Contents

The Company did not have any significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company did not have any securities classified as Level 3 at June 30, 2011 and 2010.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

September 30, September 30,
       2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Level 3 investments as of December 31

     $ 1,837       $ —     

Unrealized net gains included in other comprehensive income (loss)

       (26      —     

Purchases, sales, paydowns and amortization

       (4      —     

Transfer from Level 3

       (1,807      —     

Transfer to Level 3

       —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level 3 investments as of June 30

     $ —         $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 11. Credit Facility

On April 1, 2011, we entered into a $165 million credit facility agreement with ING Bank, N.V., London Branch, individually and as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility is a letter of credit facility and replaces a $140 million credit facility agreement that expired March 31, 2011. The credit facility, which is denominated in U.S. dollars, will be utilized to fund the Company’s participation in Syndicate 1221 through letters of credit for the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years, as well as open prior years. The letters of credit issued under the facility are denominated in British pounds and their aggregate face amount will fluctuate based on exchange rates. The ability to have letters of credit issued under this credit facility expires on December 31, 2012. At June 30, 2011, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $132.3 million were outstanding under the credit facility.

This credit facility contains customary covenants for facilities of this type, including restrictions on indebtedness and liens, limitations on mergers, dividends and the sale of assets, and requirements as to maintaining certain consolidated tangible net worth, statutory surplus and other financial ratios. The credit facility also provides for customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by the Company being false in any material respect, default under certain other indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, the occurrence of certain material judgments, or a change in control of the Company. The letter of credit facility is secured by a pledge of the stock of certain insurance subsidiaries of the Company. To the extent the aggregate face amount issued under the credit facility exceeds the commitment amount, the Company is required to post collateral with the lead bank of the consortium. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility at June 30, 2011.

As a result of the April 1, 2011 replacement of the expiring credit facility, the applicable margin and applicable fee rate payable under the letter of credit facility are now based on a tiered schedule that is based on the Company’s then-current ratings issued by S&P and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) with respect to the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt securities and without third-party credit enhancement and the amount of the Company’s own ‘Funds at Lloyd’s’ collateral.

 

31


Table of Contents

Note 12. Share Repurchases

In May 2011, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million under the existing share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock which increased the size of the program to $150 million. This repurchase program was initially authorized in November 2009. The share repurchase program as originally approved was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010, however, prior to its expiration, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension to December 31, 2011.

Purchases are permitted from time to time at prevailing prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2011. The timing and amount of purchases under the program depend on a variety of factors, including the trading price of the stock, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 597,026 of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $28.4 million and a weighted average price per share of $47.55 pursuant to the share repurchase program. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 853,120 of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $41.4 million and a weighted average price per share of $48.58 pursuant to the share repurchase program. Since inception, the Company has repurchased 2,258,980 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $100.5 million and a weighted average price per share of $44.43. As of June 30, 2011, approximately $49.5 million was available for future repurchases under the program.

 

32


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Note on Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for The Navigators Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report are forward looking statements. Whenever used in this report, the words “estimate,” “expect,” “believe” or similar expressions or their negative are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are derived from information that we currently have and assumptions that we make. We cannot assure that anticipated results will be achieved, since actual results may differ materially because of both known and unknown risks and uncertainties which we face. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as:

 

   

continued volatility in the financial markets and the current recession;

 

   

risks arising from the concentration of our business in marine and energy, general liability and professional liability insurance, including the risk that market conditions for these lines could change adversely or that we could experience large losses in these lines;

 

   

cyclicality in the property/casualty insurance business generally, and the marine insurance business specifically;

 

   

risks that we face in entering new markets and diversifying the products and services that we offer, including risks arising from the development of our new specialty lines or our ability to manage effectively the rapid growth in our lines of business;

 

   

changing legal, social and economic trends and inherent uncertainties in the loss estimation process, which could adversely impact the adequacy of loss reserves and the allowance for reinsurance recoverables;

 

   

risks inherent in the preparation of our financial statements, which requires us to make many estimates and judgments;

 

   

our ability to continue to obtain reinsurance covering our exposures at appropriate prices and/or in sufficient amounts;

 

   

the counterparty credit risk of our reinsurers, including risks associated with the collection of reinsurance recoverable amounts from our reinsurers, who may not pay on losses in a timely fashion, or at all;

 

   

the effects of competition from other insurers;

 

   

unexpected turnover of our professional staff and our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

 

   

increases in interest rates during periods in which we must sell fixed-income securities to satisfy liquidity needs may result in realized investment losses;

 

   

our investment portfolio is exposed to market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular types of securities;

 

   

exposure to significant capital market risks related to changes in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices and foreign exchange rates which may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows;

 

   

capital may not be available in the future, or may not be available on favorable terms;

 

33


Table of Contents
   

our ability to maintain or improve our ratings to avoid the possibility of downgrades in our claims-paying and financial strength ratings significantly adversely affecting us, including reducing the number of insurance policies we write generally, or causing clients who require an insurer with a certain rating level to use higher-rated insurers;

 

   

risks associated with continued or increased premium levies by Lloyd’s of London (“Lloyd’s) for the Lloyd’s Central Fund and cash calls for trust fund deposits, or a significant downgrade of Lloyd’s rating by A.M. Best Company;

 

   

changes in the laws, rules and regulations that apply to our insurance companies;

 

   

the inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in sufficient amounts, which would harm our ability to meet our obligations;

 

   

weather-related events and other catastrophes (including man-made catastrophes) impacting our insureds and/or reinsurers;

 

   

volatility in the market price of our common stock;

 

   

the effect of the E.U. Directive on Solvency II on how we manage our business, capital requirements and costs associated with conducting business; and

 

   

other risks that we identify in current and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-Q may not occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their respective dates.

Overview

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations contained herein should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes which appear elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. It contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Note on Forward-Looking Statements” for more information. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

We are an international insurance company focusing on specialty products for niches within the overall property/casualty insurance market. Our largest product line and most long-standing area of specialization is ocean marine insurance. We have also developed specialty niches in professional liability insurance and in specialty liability insurance primarily consisting of contractors’ liability and primary and excess liability coverages.

Our underwriting segments consist of insurance company operations (“Insurance Companies”) and operations at Lloyd’s through Lloyd’s Syndicate 1221 (“Syndicate 1221”) (“Lloyd’s Operations”). The Insurance Companies consist of Navigators Insurance Company (“Navigators Insurance”), which includes our branch located in the United Kingdom (the “U.K. Branch”), and Navigators Specialty Insurance Company (“Navigators Specialty”), which underwrites specialty and professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis. All of the insurance business written by Navigators Specialty is fully reinsured by Navigators Insurance pursuant to a 100% quota share reinsurance agreement. Our Lloyd’s Operations include Navigators Underwriting Agency Ltd. (“NUAL”), a wholly-owned Lloyd’s underwriting agency which manages Syndicate 1221. Our Lloyd’s Operations primarily underwrite marine and related lines of business along with offshore energy, professional liability insurance and construction coverages for onshore energy business through Syndicate 1221. We controlled 100% of Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity for the 2011 and 2010 underwriting years through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Navigators Corporate Underwriters Ltd., which is referred to as a corporate name in the Lloyd’s market. We have also established underwriting agencies in Antwerp, Belgium; Stockholm, Sweden; and Copenhagen, Denmark; each of which underwrites risks pursuant to binding authorities within NUAL into Syndicate 1221. We also maintain an underwriting presence in Brazil and China through our involvement with Lloyd’s.

 

34


Table of Contents

Catastrophe Risk Management

Our Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Operations have exposure to losses caused by natural and man-made catastrophic events. The frequency and severity of catastrophes are unpredictable. The extent of losses from a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in an area affected by the event and the severity of the event. We continually assess our concentration of underwriting exposures in catastrophe exposed areas globally and manage this exposure through individual risk selection and through the purchase of reinsurance. We also use modeling and concentration management tools that allow us to better monitor and control our accumulations of potential losses from catastrophe events. Despite these efforts, there remains uncertainty about the characteristics, timing and extent of insured losses given the unpredictable nature of catastrophes. The occurrence of one or more catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.

We have significant natural catastrophe exposures throughout the world. We estimate that our largest exposure to loss from a single natural catastrophe event comes from an earthquake on the west coast of the United States. As of June 30, 2011, we estimate that our probable maximum pre-tax gross and net loss exposure from such an earthquake event would be approximately $164 million and $28 million, respectively, including the cost of reinsurance reinstatement premiums.

Like all catastrophe exposure estimates, the foregoing estimate of our probable maximum loss is inherently uncertain. This estimate is highly dependent upon numerous assumptions and subjective underwriting judgments. Examples of significant assumptions and judgments related to such an estimate include the intensity, depth and location of the earthquake, the various types of the insured risks exposed to the event at the time the event occurs and the estimated costs or damages incurred for each insured risk. The composition of our portfolio also makes such estimates challenging due to the non-static nature of the exposures covered under our policies in lines of business such as cargo and hull. There can be no assurances that the gross and net loss amounts that we could incur in such an event or in any natural catastrophe event would not be materially higher than the estimates discussed above given the significant uncertainties with respect to such an estimate. Moreover, our portfolio of insured risks changes dynamically over time and there can be no assurance that our probable maximum loss will not change materially over time.

The occurrence of large loss events could reduce the reinsurance coverage that is available to us and could weaken the financial condition of our reinsurers, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Although the reinsurance agreements make the reinsurers liable to us to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, ceded reinsurance arrangements do not eliminate our obligation to pay claims to our policyholders as we are required to pay the losses if a reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreement. Accordingly, we bear credit risk with respect to our reinsurers. Specifically, our reinsurers may not pay claims made by us on a timely basis, or they may not pay some or all of these claims. Either of these events would increase our costs and could have a material adverse effect on our business.

To date losses reported to us with respect to the Japanese earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 have not been material. Based on the information we have received and our evaluation of the potential exposure under our insurance policies, we do not currently expect to incur material losses related to the Japanese earthquake, but information to date is limited and the situation continues to develop, so we cannot be certain that our losses from this event will not develop in a material adverse manner.

 

35


Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 discloses our critical accounting policies (see Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies). Certain of these policies are critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results since they require management to establish estimates based on complex and subjective judgments, including those related to our estimates for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) (including losses that have occurred but were not reported to us by the financial reporting date), reinsurance recoverables, written and unearned premium, the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the impairment of investment securities and accounting for Lloyd’s results. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, pages 42 through 51.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to “Note 2: Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in the Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion about accounting standards recently adopted by the Company, as well as recent accounting developments relating to standards not yet adopted by the Company.

Results of Operations

Summary

The following is a discussion and analysis of our consolidated and segment results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Earnings per share data is presented on a per diluted share basis. In presenting our financial results, we discuss our performance with reference to underwriting profit or loss and the related combined ratio, both of which are non-generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measures of underwriting profitability. We consider such measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, to be important in the understanding of our overall results of operations. Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from net earned premiums, less the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). The combined ratio is derived by dividing the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense) by net earned premiums. A combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and over 100% indicates an underwriting loss.

Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $9.5 million or $0.60 per diluted share compared to net income of $19.0 million or $1.16 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Included in these results were net realized gains of $1.9 million and $7.2 million after-tax for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our net realized gains in the second quarter 2011 resulted from the normal ongoing management of our investment portfolio. In addition, our results included net OTTI losses recognized in earnings of $0.4 million and $0.1 million after-tax for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

36


Table of Contents

The combined loss and expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was 101.9% compared to 99.7% for the comparable period in 2010. Our pre-tax underwriting profit declined by $3.8 million to a $3.3 million underwriting loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $0.5 million of underwriting profit for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit is primarily due to a large loss from a Gulf of Mexico drilling operation that resulted in a net impact of $6.9 million, inclusive of $4.0 million in reinstatement premiums.

Gross written premiums increased 9.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to the addition of Accident and Health reinsurance and greater commercial umbrella premiums, partially offset by the run-off of our personal umbrella lines of business as well as a decline in our directors and officers liability (“D&O”) lines due to our underwriting strategy that includes a planned shift toward underwriting excess layers.

Net written premiums increased 11.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to the increase in gross writings but were tempered by the recognition of the $4.0 million of estimated reinsurance reinstatement premiums discussed above, partially offset by a reduction in our reinsurance reinstatement premium accrual by $2.3 million.

Our net investment income decreased 2.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Our annualized pre-tax average investment yield, excluding net realized gains and losses and net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings, was 3.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.6% for the comparable period in 2010 due to lower short-term yields.

The loss ratio was 65.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 61.8% for the same period in 2010. The increase in the loss ratio was primarily due to the current accident year large loss activity, adverse loss development of $0.8 million in 2011, and favorable prior year development of $5.3 million in 2010. See Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses section below. The net paid losses and LAE ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was 59.8% compared to 61.1% for the same period in 2010.

Consolidated Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $1.6 million or $0.10 per diluted share compared to net income of $36.0 million or $2.16 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Included in these results were net realized gains of $0.9 million and $11.1 million after-tax for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our net realized gains in the second quarter 2011 resulted from the normal ongoing management of our investment portfolio. In addition, our results included net OTTI losses recognized in earnings of $0.5 million and $0.2 million after-tax for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

37


Table of Contents

The combined loss and expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was 109.0% compared to 99.4% for the comparable period in 2010. Our pre-tax underwriting profit decreased by $31.3 million to a $29.4 million underwriting loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.9 million of underwriting profit for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit is primarily due to:

 

   

Large current accident year losses of $17.6 million from a North Sea drilling operation, a Gulf of Mexico drilling operation, as well as from an onshore industrial site. The North Sea drilling operation losses resulted in an $8.9 million first quarter net impact including $5.0 million of net loss and $3.9 million of reinstatement premiums. The Gulf of Mexico drilling operation losses resulted in a $6.9 million second quarter net impact inclusive of $4.0 million in reinstatement premiums. The onshore industrial site generated gross and net losses of $12.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

 

   

Sliding scale commission adjustments of $2.6 million related to large loss activity that has reduced our ceding commission benefit on a large quota share treaty.

 

   

An increase in our reinsurance reinstatement premium accrual of $5.2 million. This accrual was driven by the recognition of the effect of a shift in our Marine reinsurance protections to an excess of loss program from a quota share program. As a result of this shift and the increased frequency of severity losses in recent periods, a greater portion of our IBNR was attributable to marine and energy losses that are or will be ceded to Marine Excess of Loss Reinsurance program and such cession will trigger additional reinstatement premiums.

 

   

Adverse loss development in our Lloyd’s Professional Liability business of $5.4 million related mostly to Errors and Omissions (“E&O”) lines for underwriting years 2006 and 2007.

Gross written premiums increased 9.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to the addition of Accident and Health and Latin American reinsurance lines of business, as well as more Agriculture business within our recently established Nav Re division, partially offset by the run-off of our personal umbrella lines of business as well as a decline in our directors and officers liability (“D&O”) lines due to our underwriting strategy that includes a planned shift toward underwriting excess layers.

Net written premiums increased 6.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 due to the increase in gross writings but was tempered by an increase in our reinsurance reinstatement premium accrual of $5.2 million, discussed above, and $7.9 million of reinstatement premiums on current year loss activity. The increase was also tempered by the transfer of NavPac business to Tower Insurance Company of New York via a quota share on an in force basis which generated an additional $12.2 million of ceded premiums for six months ended June 30, 2011.

Our net investment income decreased 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Our annualized pre-tax average investment yield, excluding net realized gains and losses and net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings, was 3.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.5% for the comparable period in 2010 due to lower short-term yields.

The loss ratio was 70.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 62.6% for the comparable period in 2010. The increase in the loss ratio was primarily due to the current accident year large loss activity, adverse loss development of $4.2 million in 2011, and favorable prior year development of $6.5 million in 2010. See Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses section below. The net paid losses and LAE ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was 59.0% compared to 60.7% for the same period in 2010.

Consolidated stockholders’ equity decreased approximately 1% to $817.9 million or $54.44 per share at June 30, 2011 compared to $829.4 million or $52.68 per share at December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the repurchase of $41.4 million of shares of our common stock, partially offset by unrealized gains on our investment portfolio.

Cash flow from operations was $14.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $64.4 million for the comparable period in 2010. The decrease in cash flow from operations for the six month period was primarily due to increased paid losses.

 

38


Table of Contents

REVENUES

Gross written premiums increased 9.9% and 9.8% to $278.7 million and $575.0 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $253.6 million and $523.7 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2010. The increases in gross written premiums were primarily related to the addition of Accident and Health and Latin American reinsurance lines of business, partially offset by the run-off of our personal umbrella lines of business as well as a decline in our directors and officers liability (“D&O”) lines due to our underwriting strategy that includes a planned shift toward underwriting excess layers.

Our Marine division saw increases in the average renewal premium rates in our Inland Marine, U.K. Marine and Lloyd’s lines of approximately 4.7%, 3.2% and 2.7%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. U.S. Marine premiums rates remained flat for the period. For our Property Casualty division, we experienced an average renewal premium rate increase in our NavTech line of approximately 5.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, which was offset by declines in our primary and excess casualty lines of 3.7% and 4.9%, respectively. The Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Professional Liability division overall experienced approximately 1.9% decrease in average renewal premium rates for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2010.

Our Marine division saw increases in the average renewal premium rates in our Inland Marine, U.K. Marine and Lloyd’s lines of approximately 5.0%, 3.0% and 2.3%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. U.S. Marine premiums rates remained flat for the period. For our Property Casualty division, we experienced an average renewal premium rate increase in our Navigators Technical Risk (“NavTech”) line of approximately 6.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, which was offset by declines in our primary and excess casualty lines of 5.5% and 3.8%, respectively. The Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Professional Liability division overall experienced approximately 2.4% decrease in average renewal premium rates for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2010.

The average premium rate increases or decreases as noted above for the Marine, Property Casualty and Professional Liability businesses are calculated primarily by comparing premium amounts on policies that have renewed. The premiums are judgmentally adjusted for exposure factors when deemed significant and sometimes represent an aggregation of several lines of business. The rate change calculations provide an indicated pricing trend and are not meant to be a precise analysis of the numerous factors that affect premium rates or the adequacy of such rates to cover all underwriting costs and generate an underwriting profit. The calculation can also be affected quarter by quarter depending on the particular policies and the number of policies that renew during that period. Due to market conditions, these rate changes may or may not apply to new business that generally would be more competitively priced compared to renewal business. The calculation does not reflect the rate on business that we are unwilling or unable to renew due to loss experience or competition.

 

39


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth our gross and net written premiums and net earned premiums by segment and line of business for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    Gross
Written
Premiums
    %     Net
Written
Premiums
    Net
Earned
Premiums
    Gross
Written
Premiums
    %     Net
Written
Premiums
    Net
Earned
Premiums
 
    ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

               

Marine

  $ 58,323        21   $ 41,802      $ 41,877      $ 55,204        22   $ 37,153      $ 40,554   

Property Casualty

    100,131        36     62,015        55,351        81,797        32     54,300        50,171   

Professional Liability

    28,313        10     19,387        17,759        33,640        13     19,948        19,700   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance Companies Total

    186,767        67     123,204        114,987        170,641        67     111,401        110,425   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lloyd's Operations:

               

Marine

    39,451        14     32,042        37,734        41,829        17     34,421        34,727   

Property Casualty

    42,122        15     22,682        16,259        29,122        11     13,924        10,763   

Professional Liability

    10,374        4     5,435        4,797        11,976        5     5,259        5,556   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations Total

    91,947        33     60,159        58,790        82,927        33     53,604        51,046   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 278,714        100   $ 183,363      $ 173,777      $ 253,568        100   $ 165,005      $ 161,471   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    Gross
Written
Premiums
    %     Net
Written
Premiums
    Net
Earned
Premiums
    Gross
Written
Premiums
    %     Net
Written
Premiums
    Net
Earned
Premiums
 
    ( $ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

               

Marine

  $ 128,671        22   $ 96,020      $ 82,436      $ 122,730        24   $ 88,156      $ 81,648   

Property Casualty

    213,019        37     124,922        98,286        161,143        31     103,997        101,252   

Professional Liability

    51,853        9     33,002        33,085        64,606        12     40,588        38,736   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance Companies Total

    393,543        68     253,944        213,807        348,479        67     232,741        221,636   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations:

               

Marine

    100,606        18     81,713        74,712        100,970        19     84,063        70,287   

Property Casualty

    61,424        11     31,068        28,153        49,081        9     25,635        22,678   

Professional Liability

    19,424        3     9,714        9,583        25,183        5     11,883        10,939   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations Total

    181,454        32     122,495        112,448        175,234        33     121,581        103,904   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 574,997        100   $ 376,439      $ 326,255      $ 523,713        100   $ 354,322      $ 325,540   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40


Table of Contents

Gross Written Premiums

Insurance Companies’ Gross Written Premiums

Marine Premiums. Competition remains significant as excess capacity remains in the sector. Economic activity has been on the upswing, increasing reported exposures, which has had a positive impact on premiums. Pricing adjustments have been insignificant and have not seen any benefit from the recent catastrophes. The gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Marine liability

     $ 20,039           34   $ 20,966           38

Inland marine

       7,705           13     7,625           14

Cargo

       5,874           10     4,435           8

Craft/fishing vessel

       5,781           10     5,062           9

Bluewater hull

       5,634           10     5,535           10

Transport

       5,563           10     3,070           6

P&I

       3,500           6     3,118           6

Other

       4,227           7     5,393           9
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 58,323           100   $ 55,204           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  

Marine liability

     $ 43,456           33   $ 45,746           38

Inland marine

       18,356           13     16,517           13

Cargo

       12,385           10     10,932           9

P&I

       12,363           10     10,240           8

Craft/fishing vessel

       12,361           10     10,656           9

Bluewater hull

       10,192           8     10,159           8

Transport

       9,839           8     6,747           5

Other

       9,719           8     11,733           10
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 128,671           100   $ 122,730           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents

The Insurance Companies’ Marine gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 increased 5.6% and 4.8%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010 primarily due to premium writings on new business and increased rates on renewal premiums. The Marine business experienced overall average renewal premium increases of 0.7% and 1.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

Property Casualty Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Commercial umbrella

     $ 29,088           29   $ 20,511           25

Construction liability

       24,470           24     25,285           31

Offshore energy

       13,667           14     14,409           18

Nav Re

       10,457           10     41           —     

Primary casualty

       9,233           9     4,733           6

Other

       13,216           14     16,818           20
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 100,131           100   $ 81,797           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  

Commercial umbrella

     $ 50,947           24   $ 36,825           23

Nav Re

       48,575           23     5,841           5

Construction liability

       47,759           22     47,957           29

Offshore energy

       25,630           12     23,624           15

Primary casualty

       14,618           7     7,726           5

Other

       25,490           12     39,170           23
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 213,019           100   $ 161,143           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Property Casualty gross written premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased 22.4% compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to new business within our Nav Re division. Our commercial umbrella business line experienced growth due to strong renewal retention during the second quarter and our primary casualty line increased primarily due to significant growth in our environmental business.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the average renewal premium rates for most of our casualty lines, including construction liability, declined modestly. Our NavTech lines, including offshore energy, saw average renewal rate increases of approximately 5.1%.

The Property Casualty gross written premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased 32.2% compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to new business within our Nav Re division. Our primary casualty line increased primarily due to significant growth in our environmental business and our commercial umbrella business line experienced growth in 2011 due to strong renewal retention during the second quarter. Our offshore energy line also increased due to greater demand as well as an improved pricing environment resulting from the Deepwater Horizon incident.

 

42


Table of Contents

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the average renewal premium rates for most of our casualty lines including construction liability declined modestly. Our NavTech lines, including offshore energy, saw average renewal rate increases of approximately 6.1%.

Professional Liability Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

D&O (public and private)

     $ 12,512           45   $ 20,753           62

Errors and omissions

       8,055           28     12,080           36

Small lawyers

       5,480           19     —             —     

Design professional

       2,221           8     —             —     

Runoff

       45           —          807           2
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 28,313           100   $ 33,640           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  

D&O (public and private)

     $ 21,426           41   $ 36,896           57

Errors and omissions

       15,618           30     25,967           40

Small lawyers

       10,292           20     —             —     

Design professional

       3,662           7     —             —     

Runoff

       855           2     1,743           3
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 51,853           100   $ 64,606           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Professional Liability gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased 15.8% and 19.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases in D&O gross written premiums was due to our underwriting strategy that includes a planned shift toward underwriting excess layers. The net increase in the E&O gross written premiums was due to growth in our design professionals and miscellaneous professional liability lines.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the average renewal premium rates for the Professional Liability business decreased approximately 2.2% and 2.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010.

 

43


Table of Contents

Lloyd’s Operations’ Gross Written Premiums

We have controlled 100% of Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity since 2006. Stamp capacity is a measure of the amount of premium a Lloyd’s syndicate is authorized to write based on a business plan approved by the Council of Lloyd’s. Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity is £175 million ($280 million) in 2011 compared to £168 million ($251 million) in 2010.

The Lloyd’s Operations’ gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 increased 10.8% and 3.5% compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase in the gross written premiums was attributable to Property Casualty premiums which are described in detail below.

Marine Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Cargo and specie

     $ 16,074           41   $ 14,128           34

Marine liability

       14,057           35     13,584           32

Assumed reinsurance

       4,339           11     4,034           10

Hull

       2,783           7     7,834           19

War

       2,198           6     2,249           5
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 39,451           100   $ 41,829           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  

Marine liability

     $ 39,920           40   $ 39,112           39

Cargo and specie

       36,083           36     35,210           35

Assumed reinsurance

       12,114           12     10,530           10

War

       6,375           6     4,657           5

Hull

       6,114           6     11,461           11
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 100,606           100   $ 100,970           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Marine gross written premium for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased 5.7% and 3.6%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2010. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, average renewal premium rates increased approximately 2.7% and 2.3% compared to the same period in 2010, with larger increases on our energy liability policies within marine liability.

 

44


Table of Contents

Property Casualty Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Offshore energy

     $ 17,300           41   $ 13,449           46

Onshore energy

       14,280           34     8,359           29

Engineering and construction

       9,290           22     6,214           21

Other

       1,252           3     1,100           4
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 42,122           100   $ 29,122           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  

Offshore energy

     $ 27,585           46   $ 23,855           48

Onshore energy

       18,647           30     10,671           22

Engineering and construction

       13,746           22     11,173           23

Other

       1,446           2     3,382           7
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 61,424           100   $ 49,081           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Property Casualty gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 increased 44.6% and 25.2%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase is primarily due to greater Onshore energy premiums as a result of reduced competition that has occurred due to recent loss activity. The average renewal premium rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 for our offshore energy and engineering lines both increased approximately 5.3% and 4.4%, respectively, and our onshore energy line increased approximately 3.8% and 1.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010.

 

45


Table of Contents

Professional Liability Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

D&O (public and private)

     $ 7,944           77   $ 9,456           79

E&O

       2,430           23     2,520           21
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 10,374           100   $ 11,976           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  

D&O (public and private)

     $ 14,253           73   $ 16,038           64

E&O

       5,171           27     9,145           36
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 19,424           100   $ 25,183           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Professional Liability gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 decreased 13.4% and 22.9%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010 due to competitive market conditions in both the D&O and E&O lines. The average renewal premium rates for the D&O and E&O lines decreased approximately 1.1% and 1.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010, respectively.

Ceded Written Premiums

In the ordinary course of business, we reinsure certain insurance risks with unaffiliated insurance companies for the purpose of limiting our maximum loss exposure, protecting against catastrophic losses, and maintaining desired ratios of net premiums written to statutory surplus. The relationship of ceded to written premium varies based upon the types of business written and whether the business is written by the Insurance Companies or the Lloyd’s Operations.

Our reinsurance program includes contracts for proportional reinsurance, per risk and whole account excess-of-loss reinsurance for both property and casualty risks and property catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance. In recent years we have increased our utilization of excess-of-loss reinsurance for both property and casualty risks. Our excess-of-loss reinsurance contracts generally provide for a specific amount of coverage in excess of an attachment point and sometimes provides for reinstatement of the coverage to the extent the limit has been exhausted for payment of additional premium (referred to as reinstatement premiums). The number of reinstatements available varies by contract.

We record an estimate of the expected reinstatements premiums for losses ceded to excess-of-loss agreements where this feature applies.

 

46


Table of Contents

The following tables set forth our ceded written premiums by segment and major line of business for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
    Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

                

Marine

     $ 16,521           28   $ 18,051           33

Property Casualty

       38,116           38     27,497           34

Professional Liability

       8,926           32     13,692           41
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       63,563           34     59,240           35
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations:

                

Marine

       7,409           19     7,408           18

Property Casualty

       19,440           46     15,198           52

Professional Liability

       4,939           48     6,717           56
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       31,788           35     29,323           35
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 95,351           34   $ 88,563           35
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The decrease in the percentage of total ceded written premiums to total gross written premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 was primarily due to a mix change resulting from new business within our recently established Nav Re division where our retention ratios are higher.

 

47


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011     2010  
       Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
    Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

                

Marine

     $ 32,651           25   $ 34,574           28

Property Casualty

       88,097           41     57,146           35

Professional Liability

       18,851           36     24,018           37
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       139,599           35     115,738           33
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations:

                

Marine

       18,893           19     16,907           17

Property Casualty

       30,356           49     23,446           48

Professional Liability

       9,710           50     13,300           53
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       58,959           32     53,653           31
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 198,558           35   $ 169,391           32
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The increase in the percentage of total ceded written premiums to total gross written premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010 was primarily due to the $5.2 million of estimated reinsurance reinstatement premiums discussed earlier, $7.9 million of reinstatement premiums on large current year loss activity and the transfer of NavPac business to Tower Insurance Company of New York via a quota share on an in force basis which generated an additional $12.2 million of ceded premiums for six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

48


Table of Contents

Net Written Premiums

Net written premiums increased 11.1% and 6.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The impact of higher gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was partially offset by estimated reinsurance reinstatement premiums of $1.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively, discussed above. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was also offset by the transfer of NavPac business to Tower Insurance Company of New York via a quota share on an in force basis which generated an additional $12.2 million of ceded premiums for six months ended June 30, 2011.

Net Earned Premiums

Net earned premiums increased 7.6% and 0.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 as the Nav Re premiums that are driving the increase in written premiums have not been fully earned. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was reduced by the estimated reinsurance reinstatement premiums of $13.1 million discussed above.

Net Investment Income

Our net investment income was derived from the following sources:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010      2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed maturities

     $ 16,844       $ 17,456       $ 34,034       $ 35,196   

Equity securities

       859         673         1,642         1,229   

Short-term investments

       274         257         542         492   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       17,977         18,386         36,218         36,917   

Investment expenses

       (548      (533      (1,405      (1,092
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     $ 17,429       $ 17,853       $ 34,813       $ 35,825   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income decreased 2.4% and 2.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to lower investment yields.

 

49


Table of Contents

Net Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses Recognized In Earnings

Our net other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010      2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed maturities

     $ (215    $ (155    $ (226    $ (209

Equity securities

       (317      —           (548      (27
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

     $ (532    $ (155    $ (774    $ (236
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net OTTI losses recognized in earnings of $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, primarily related to residential mortgage-backed securities and one equity security. For the comparable periods in the prior year, we recorded $0.2 million, respectively, of net OTTI losses recognized in earnings on two residential mortgage-backed securities and one equity security.

Net Realized Gains and Losses

Our realized gains and losses for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010      2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Fixed maturities:

             

Gains

     $ 4,443       $ 11,281       $ 7,312       $ 17,651   

(Losses)

       (2,277      (26      (6,534      (283
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       2,166         11,255         778         17,368   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

             

Gains

       840         —           840         —     

(Losses)

       —           (235      —           (235
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       840         (235      840         (235
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     $ 3,006       $ 11,020       $ 1,618       $ 17,133   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded $3.0 million and $1.6 million of net realized gains compared to net realized gains of $11.0 million and $17.1 million for the same period in 2010. On an after-tax basis, the net realized gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were $1.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively compared to $7.2 million and $11.1 million for the same periods in 2010. We typically generate realized gains and losses as part of the normal ongoing management of our investment portfolio, and the losses recorded this period include the sale of treasuries at a loss in order to shorten our duration.

 

50


Table of Contents

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) primarily includes foreign exchange gains and losses from our Lloyd’s Operations, commission income and inspection fees related to our specialty insurance business.

EXPENSES

Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The ratio of net losses and LAE to net earned premiums (“loss ratios”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was 65.5% and 70.7% compared to 61.8% and 62.6% for the comparable periods in 2010. The increases in the loss ratio were primarily due to the current accident year large loss activity, adverse loss development in 2011, and favorable prior year development in 2010. The adverse prior year reserve development was $0.8 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to favorable prior year development of $5.3 million and $6.5 million for the comparable period in 2010, which are explained in more detail later.

The following table presents our reinsurance recoverable amounts as of the dates indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       June 30,
2011
       December 31,
2010
       Change  
       ($ in thousands)  

Reinsurance recoverables:

              

Paid losses

     $ 65,856         $ 56,658         $ 9,198   

Unpaid losses and LAE reserves

       852,992           843,296           9,696   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 918,848         $ 899,954         $ 18,894   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The following table sets forth gross reserves for losses and LAE, reinsurance recoverable on such amounts and net losses and LAE reserves (a non-GAAP measure reconciled in the following table) as of the dates indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       June 30,
2011
       December 31,
2010
       Change  
       ($ in thousands)  

Gross reserves for losses and LAE

     $ 2,033,556         $ 1,985,838         $ 47,718   

Less: Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE reserves

       852,992           843,296           9,696   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss and LAE reserves

     $ 1,180,564         $ 1,142,542         $ 38,022   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

51


Table of Contents

The following tables set forth our net reported losses and LAE reserves and net incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves (non-GAAP measures reconciled below) by segment and line of business as of the dates indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       June 30, 2011  
       Net
Reported
Reserves
       Net
IBNR
Reserves
       Total
Net Loss
Reserves
       % of IBNR
to Total Net
Loss Reserves
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

                   

Marine

     $ 119,153         $ 113,909         $ 233,062           49

Property Casualty

       160,477           307,334           467,811           66

Professional Liability

       47,080           68,629           115,709           59
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total Insurance Companies

       326,710           489,872           816,582           60
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Lloyd’s Operations:

                   

Marine

       111,756           129,700           241,456           54

Property Casualty

       37,087           28,509           65,596           43

Professional Liability

       10,001           46,929           56,930           82
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total Lloyd’s Operations

       158,844           205,138           363,982           56
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total

     $ 485,554         $ 695,010         $ 1,180,564           59
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      
       December 31, 2010  
       Net
Reported
Reserves
       Net
IBNR
Reserves
       Total
Net Loss
Reserves
       % of IBNR
to Total Net
Loss Reserves
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

                   

Marine

     $ 107,147         $ 109,361         $ 216,508           51

Property Casualty

       158,740           308,613           467,353           66

Professional Liability

       46,096           78,469           124,565           63
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total Insurance Companies

       311,983           496,443           808,426           61
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Lloyd’s Operations:

                   

Marine

       111,914           112,708           224,622           50

Property Casualty

       30,327           29,792           60,119           50

Professional Liability

       9,904           39,471           49,375           80
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total Lloyd’s Operations

       152,145           181,971           334,116           54
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total

     $ 464,128         $ 678,414         $ 1,142,542           59
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

52


Table of Contents

The increase in net loss reserves is generally a reflection of the growth in net premium volume over the last three years coupled with a changing mix of business to longer-tail lines of business such as the specialty lines of business (construction defect, commercial excess, primary excess), professional liability lines of business and marine liability and transport business in ocean marine. These lines of business, which typically have a longer settlement period compared to the mix of business we have historically written, are becoming larger components of our overall business.

Our reserving practices and the establishment of any particular reserve reflect management’s judgment and do not represent any admission of liability with respect to any claims made against us. No assurance can be given that actual claims made and related payments will not be in excess of the amounts reserved. During the loss settlement period, it often becomes necessary to refine and adjust the estimates of liability on a claim either upward or downward. Even after such adjustments, ultimate liability may exceed or be less than the revised estimates. The process of establishing loss reserves is complex and imprecise as it must take into account many variables that are subject to the outcome of future events. As a result, informed subjective judgments as to our ultimate exposure to losses are an integral component of our loss reserving process. Our actuaries generally calculate the IBNR loss reserves for each line of business by underwriting year for major products using standard actuarial methodologies. This process requires the substantial use of informed judgment and is inherently uncertain.

There are instances in which facts and circumstances require a deviation from the general process described above. Three such instances relate to the IBNR loss reserve processes for our 2008 Hurricane losses, our 2005 Hurricanes losses and our asbestos exposures, where extrapolation techniques are not applied, except in a limited way, given the unique nature of hurricane losses and limited population of marine excess policies with potential asbestos exposures. In such circumstances, inventories of the policy limits exposed to losses coupled with reported losses are analyzed and evaluated principally by claims personnel and underwriters to establish IBNR loss reserves.

For additional information regarding our accounting policies regarding net losses and loss adjustment expenses, please see our Critical Accounting Policies in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, pages 42 to 49.

Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Gustav, and Ike

During the 2005 third quarter, we incurred gross and net losses and LAE of $471.0 million and $22.3 million, respectively, exclusive of $14.5 million for the cost of excess of loss reinstatement premiums, related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred gross and net losses and LAE of $114.0 million and $17.2 million, respectively, exclusive of $12.2 million for the cost of excess of loss reinstatement premiums, related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike.

We review the gross loss reserves for the events each quarter and the ending gross and net loss reserves as of June 30, 2011 were $54.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Approximately $55.7 million and $73.5 million of paid and unpaid losses at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were due from reinsurers as a result of the losses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Gustav and Ike.

 

53


Table of Contents

Prior Year Reserve Deficiencies/Redundancies

The relevant factors that may have a significant impact on the establishment and adjustment of losses and LAE reserves can vary by line of business and from period to period. As part of our regular review of prior reserves, management, in consultation with our actuaries, may determine, based on their judgment that certain assumptions made in the reserving process in prior periods may need to be revised to reflect various factors, likely including the availability of additional information. Based on their reserve analyses, management may make corresponding reserve adjustments.

The segment and line of business breakdowns of prior period net reserve deficiencies (redundancies) for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

       

Marine

     $ (171    $ 813   

Property Casualty

       231         (5,753

Professional Liability

       (197      96   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal Insurance Companies

       (137      (4,844

Lloyd’s Operations

       952         (406
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 815       $ (5,250
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Insurance Companies recorded $0.1 million of prior period net reserve redundancies. Within our Property Casualty division we experienced adverse development in our run-off liquor liability business due to case reserve development, partially offset by favorable development in our excess casualty division due to loss emergence that was lower than anticipated.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Lloyd’s Operations recorded $1.0 million of prior period net reserve deficiencies resulting from adverse development in Professional Liability driven by adverse claims movements in the E&O line of business.

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Insurance Companies recorded $0.8 million of prior period net reserve deficiencies for marine business resulting from $0.8 million of increased liability reserves on the 2007 underwriting year. While there was prior year loss activity on several other lines, none of the activity was significant.

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Insurance Companies recorded $5.8 million of prior period net savings for property casualty business primarily comprised of $4.2 million of favorable development on the 2007 underwriting year for our construction liability business due to lower reported claims than expected. In addition, there was $0.9 million of favorable development in our NavTech offshore lines also due to favorable development on the 2007 underwriting year resulting from lower reported claims than expected. Partially offsetting the above were prior period net reserve deficiencies of $0.8 million in our personal umbrella lines and $0.2 million for our liquor liability lines, both of which are in run-off.

The Lloyd’s Operations recorded $0.4 million of prior period net redundancies for the three months ended June 30, 2010.

 

54


Table of Contents

The segment and line of business breakdowns of prior period net reserve deficiencies (redundancies) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Insurance Companies:

       

Marine

     $ 577       $ 1,509   

Property Casualty

       984         (9,697

Professional Liability

       (476      2,691   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal Insurance Companies

       1,085         (5,497

Lloyd’s Operations

       3,163         (999
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 4,248       $ (6,496
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Insurance Companies recorded $1.1 million of prior period net reserve deficiencies which was driven by adverse development in the Marine and Property Casualty division. Within our Marine division we experienced adverse development related to a series of reported losses that exceeded our expectations within our inland marine business, partially offset by favorable development on marine liability and craft business due to favorable loss emergence relative to expectations. Within the Property Casualty development we experienced adverse development on personal umbrella lines and our liquor liability lines, both of which are in run-off.

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Lloyd’s Operations recorded $3.2 million of prior period net reserve deficiencies resulting from adverse development in Professional Liability driven by adverse claims movements for underwriting years in the E&O line of business.

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Insurance Companies recorded $1.5 million of prior period net reserve deficiencies for marine business resulting from $0.8 million of increased liability reserves on the 2007 underwriting year. While there was prior year loss activity on several other lines, none of the activity was significant.

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Insurance Companies recorded $9.7 million of prior period net savings for Property Casualty business primarily comprised of favorable development on the 2007 underwriting year for our construction liability business due to lower reported claims than expected. In addition, there was favorable development in our NavTech offshore lines also due to the 2007 underwriting year resulting from lower reported claims than expected. Partially offsetting the above were prior period net reserve deficiencies in our personal umbrella lines and our liquor liability lines, both of which are in run-off.

The Lloyd’s Operations recorded $1.0 million of prior period net redundancies for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

55


Table of Contents

Commission Expenses

Commission expenses paid to brokers and agents are generally based on a percentage of gross written premiums and are partially offset by ceding commissions we may receive on ceded written premiums. Commissions are generally deferred and recorded as deferred policy acquisition costs to the extent that they relate to unearned premium. The percentage of commission expenses to net earned premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was 16.1% and 16.6%, respectively, compared to 15.9% and 15.7% for the comparable period in 2010. The increase in the net commission ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was attributable to lower net earned premiums resulting from $1.7 million of reinsurance reinstatement costs as discussed above. The increase in the net commission ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was attributable to a reduction in the ceding commission benefit related to sliding scale adjustments on our consortium quota share treaties due to large loss activity in the first quarter of 2011, as well as lower net earned premiums resulting from our reinsurance reinstatement costs of $13.1 million as discussed above.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses increased 3.7% and 4.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase in other operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily due to investments in new underwriting teams, higher Lloyd’s charges due to greater capacity and higher compliance costs, particularly on account of the implementation of Solvency II. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, our operating expense ratios increased due to the explanations noted above combined with the impact of the estimated reinsurance reinstatement costs of $1.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively, resulting in lower net earned premiums which increased the operating expense ratios.

INCOME TAXES

We recorded income tax expense of $5.0 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $8.2 million and $14.6 million for the comparable period in 2010 resulting in effective tax rates of 34.6% and 25.1%, respectively. The sale of a significant portion of our general obligation municipal obligations in the second quarter of 2010 resulted in the increase in the effective tax rate compared to prior periods. The effective tax rate on net investment income was 28.7% and 28.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 27.2% and 25.9% for the same period in 2010. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the net deferred federal, foreign, state and local tax liabilities and assets were $6.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

We had net state and local deferred tax assets amounting to potential future tax benefits of $2.4 million and $2.2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Included in the deferred tax assets are state and local net operating loss carry-forwards of $1.4 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. A valuation allowance was established for the full amount of these potential future tax benefits due to uncertainty associated with their realization. Our state and local tax carry-forwards at June 30, 2011 expire from 2023 to 2025.

 

56


Table of Contents

Segment Information

We classify our business into two underwriting segments consisting of the Insurance Companies and the Lloyd’s Operations, which are separately managed, and a Corporate segment. Segment data for each of the two underwriting segments include allocations of the operating expenses of the wholly-owned underwriting management companies and The Navigator’s Group, Inc.’s (the “Parent Company’s”) operating expenses and related income tax amounts. The Corporate segment consists of the Parent Company’s investment income, interest expense and the related tax effect.

We evaluate the performance of each segment based on its underwriting and GAAP results. The Insurance Companies’ and the Lloyd’s Operations’ results are measured by taking into account net earned premium, net loss and loss adjustment expenses, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). The Corporate segment consists of the Parent Company’s investment income, interest expense and the related tax effect. Each segment also maintains its own investments, on which it earns income and realizes capital gains or losses. Our underwriting performance is evaluated separately from the performance of our investment portfolios.

Following are the financial results of our two underwriting segments.

Insurance Companies

The Insurance Companies consist of Navigators Insurance, including its U.K. Branch, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Navigators Specialty. They are primarily engaged in underwriting marine insurance and related lines of business, professional liability insurance and specialty lines of business including contractors general liability insurance, commercial umbrella and primary and excess casualty businesses. Navigators Specialty underwrites specialty and professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis. Navigators Specialty is 100% reinsured by Navigators Insurance.

 

57


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the results of operations for the Insurance Companies for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    QTD %
Change
    YTD %
Change
 
       2011     2010     2011     2010      
       ($ in thousands)              

Gross written premiums

     $ 186,767      $ 170,641      $ 393,543      $ 348,479        9     13

Net written premiums

       123,204        111,401        253,944        232,741        11     9

Net earned premiums

       114,987        110,425        213,807        221,636        4     -4

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (77,330     (64,862     (152,127     (133,265     19     14

Commission expenses

       (16,402     (14,615     (28,742     (28,977     12     -1

Other operating expenses

       (26,516     (25,907     (53,315     (53,260     2     0

Other income (expense)

       626        (114     2,317        (1,091     NM        NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Underwriting profit (loss)

       (4,635     4,927        (18,060     5,043        NM        NM   

Net investment income

       14,989        15,556        29,972        31,304        -4     -4

Net realized gains (losses)

       3,100        10,729        2,855        15,934        NM        -82
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Income before income taxes

       13,454        31,212        14,767        52,281        -57     -72

Income tax expense

       4,617        9,654        4,845        15,117        -52     -68
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income

     $ 8,837      $ 21,558      $ 9,922      $ 37,164        -59     -73
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       67.3     58.7     71.2     60.1    

Commission expense ratio

       14.3     13.2     13.4     13.1    

Other operating expense ratio (1)

       22.4     23.6     23.8     24.5    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Combined ratio

       104.0     95.5     108.4     97.7    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1)

Includes Other operating expenses and Other income (expense).

 

58


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
       ($ in thousands)  
       Net
Earned
Premiums
       Losses
and LAE
Incurred
       Underwriting
Expenses
       Underwriting
Profit/(Loss)
     Loss
Ratio
    Expense
Ratio
    Combined
Ratio
 

Marine

     $ 41,877         $ 26,808         $ 15,082         $ (13      64.0     36.0     100.0

Property Casualty

       55,351           38,429           20,458           (3,536      69.4     37.0     106.4

Professional Liability

       17,759           12,093           6,752           (1,086      68.1     38.0     106.1
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $ 114,987         $ 77,330         $ 42,292         $ (4,635      67.3     36.7     104.0
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
       ($ in thousands)  
       Net
Earned
Premiums
       Losses
and LAE

Incurred
       Underwriting
Expenses
       Underwriting
Profit/(Loss)
     Loss
Ratio
    Expense
Ratio
    Combined
Ratio
 

Marine

     $ 40,554         $ 25,521         $ 14,171         $ 862         62.9     35.0     97.9

Property Casualty

       50,171           24,936           19,192           6,043         49.7     38.3     88.0

Professional Liability

       19,700           14,405           7,273           (1,978      73.1     36.9     110.0
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $ 110,425         $ 64,862         $ 40,636         $ 4,927         58.7     36.8     95.5
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

59


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
       ($ in thousands)  
       Net
Earned
Premiums
       Losses
and LAE
Incurred
       Underwriting
Expenses
       Underwriting
Profit/(Loss)
     Loss
Ratio
    Expense
Ratio
    Combined
Ratio
 

Marine

     $ 82,436         $ 54,806         $ 28,880         $ (1,250      66.5     35.0     101.5

Property Casualty

       98,286           74,364           38,056           (14,134      75.7     38.7     114.4

Professional Liability

       33,085           22,957           12,804           (2,676      69.4     38.7     108.1
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $ 213,807         $ 152,127         $ 79,740         $ (18,060      71.2     37.2     108.4
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
       ($ in thousands)  
       Net
Earned
Premiums
       Losses
and LAE
Incurred
       Underwriting
Expenses
       Underwriting
Profit/(Loss)
     Loss
Ratio
    Expense
Ratio
    Combined
Ratio
 

Marine

     $ 81,648         $ 51,654         $ 29,099         $ 895         63.3     35.6     98.9

Property Casualty

       101,252           57,062           39,508           4,682         56.4     39.0     95.4

Professional Liability

       38,736           24,549           14,721           (534      63.4     38.0     101.4
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $ 221,636         $ 133,265         $ 83,328         $ 5,043         60.1     37.6     97.7
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earned premiums of the Insurance Companies increased 4.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was primarily due to a reduction in net written premiums, primarily in our construction liability and D&O business lines during 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 net earned premiums decreased 3.5% compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease was primarily due to $2.9 million of reinsurance reinstatement premiums related to ceded IBNR and $2.7 million of reinsurance reinstatement premiums related to the large loss as noted above.

The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was impacted by reinstatement premiums related to large loss activity of $2.7 million which served to increase the loss ratio by 2.4 points. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was favorably impacted by prior period loss reserve redundancies of $4.8 million, or 4.4 loss ratio points. The loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was impacted by the aforementioned reinstatement premiums which served to increase the loss ratio by 2.6 points and prior period loss reserve deficiencies of $1.1 million, or 0.5 loss ratio points. The loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was impacted by prior period loss reserve redundancies of $5.5 million, or 2.5 loss ratio points.

Generally, while the Insurance Companies segment has experienced favorable prior period redundancies, the ultimate loss ratios for the recent underwriting years have been increasing due to softening market conditions for the business written during those periods.

The annualized pre-tax yields on the Insurance Companies’ investment portfolio, excluding net realized gains and losses and net OTTI losses recognized in earnings, was 3.6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to 3.9% for the comparable periods in 2010. The average duration of the Insurance Companies’ invested assets was 3.8 years at June 30, 2011 and 4.4 years at June 30, 2010. Net investment income decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period for 2010 primarily due to a decrease in yields on investments.

 

60


Table of Contents

Lloyd’s Operations

The Lloyd’s Operations primarily underwrite marine and related lines of business along with professional liability insurance, and construction coverages for onshore energy business at Lloyd’s through Syndicate 1221. Our Lloyd’s Operations includes NUAL, a Lloyd’s underwriting agency which manages Syndicate 1221.

The following table sets forth the results of operations of the Lloyd’s Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    QTD %
Change
    YTD %
Change
 
       2011     2010     2011     2010              
             ($ in thousands)                    

Gross written premiums

     $ 91,947      $ 82,927      $ 181,454      $ 175,234        11     4

Net written premiums

       60,159        53,604        122,495        121,581        12     1

Net earned premiums

       58,790        51,046        112,448        103,904        15     8

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (36,533     (35,001     (78,524     (70,405     4     12

Commission expenses

       (12,042     (11,402     (26,449     (22,368     6     18

Other operating expenses

       (9,261     (8,617     (19,037     (15,860     7     20

Other income (expense)

       361        (434     208        1,635        NM        -87
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Underwriting profit (loss)

       1,315        (4,408     (11,354     (3,094     NM        NM   

Net investment income

       2,320        2,128        4,575        4,197        9     9

Net realized gains (losses)

       (798     19        (2,183     732        NM        NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Income (loss) before income taxes

       2,837        (2,261     (8,962     1,835        NM        NM   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       1,029        (815     (3,027     688        NM        NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income (loss)

     $ 1,808      $ (1,446   $ (5,935   $ 1,147        NM        NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       62.1     68.6     69.8     67.8    

Commission expense ratio

       20.5     22.3     23.5     21.5    

Other operating expense ratio (1)

       15.2     17.7     16.8     13.7    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Combined ratio

       97.8     108.6     110.1     103.0    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1)

Includes Other operating expenses and Other income (expense).

Net earned premiums of the Lloyd’s Operations increased 15.2% and 8.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. The increases were primarily due to greater written premiums during the first six months of 2011, particularly in the offshore energy and engineering and construction lines. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was partially offset by reinsurance reinstatement premiums of $2.3 million related to ceded IBNR and $1.3 million related to the large losses that reduced net earned premiums.

The increase in net commission ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010 was attributable to $2.6 million of sliding scale adjustments on our consortium quota share treaties recorded in the first quarter of 2011 due to large loss activity, which have reduced the ceding commission benefit.

 

61


Table of Contents

The loss ratio of 62.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 decreased by 6.5 points compared to the prior period primarily due to the increase in net earned premiums discussed above, partially offset by unfavorable loss development. The Lloyd’s Operations recognized prior year reserve deficiencies of $1.0 million, or 1.6 loss ratio points, compared to redundancies of $0.4 million, or 0.8 loss ratio points for the comparable period in 2010.

The loss ratio of 69.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased by 2.0 points compared to the prior period due to unfavorable loss development and the aforementioned reinstatement premiums. The Lloyd’s Operations recognized prior year reserve deficiencies of $3.2 million, or 2.8 loss ratio points for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to redundancies of $1.0 million, or 1.0 loss ratio points for the comparable period in 2010. Generally, the ultimate loss ratios for the recent underwriting years have been increasing due to softening market conditions for the business written during those periods.

The annualized pre-tax yields on the Lloyd’s Operations’ investment portfolio, excluding net realized gains and losses and net OTTI losses recognized in earnings, was 2.3% and 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2.4% and 2.3% for the comparable period in 2010. The average duration of the Lloyd’s Operations’ invested assets at June 30, 2011 was 2.7 years compared to 2.0 years at June 30, 2010. Net investment income increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to an increase in duration.

Investments

The following tables set forth our cash and investments as of June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

June 30, 2011

     Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized Cost
       OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
 
                         ($ in thousands)           

Fixed Maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 291,492         $ 5,492         $ (610    $ 286,610         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       374,873           15,910           (962      359,925           —     

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       365,497           12,752           (864      353,609           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       25,948           40           (2,266      28,174           (1,384

Asset-backed securities

       52,559           539           (77      52,097           —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       218,429           6,480           (800      212,749           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       662,433           19,811           (4,007      646,629           (1,384

Corporate bonds

       518,423           14,927           (2,709      506,205           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       1,847,221           56,140           (8,288      1,799,369           (1,384
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       94,737           26,959           (257      68,035           —     

Cash

       40,340           —             —           40,340           —     

Short-term investments

       185,032           —             —           185,032           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,167,330         $ 83,099         $ (8,545    $ 2,092,776         $ (1,384
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

62


Table of Contents
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

December 31, 2010

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized Cost
       OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
 
                         ($ in thousands)           

Fixed Maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 324,145         $ 5,229         $ (4,499    $ 323,415         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       392,250           11,903           (3,805      384,152           —     

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       382,628           10,127           (2,434      374,935           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       20,463           24           (2,393      22,832           (1,646

Asset-backed securities

       46,093           247           (292      46,138           —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       190,015           4,804           (1,794      187,005           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       639,199           15,202           (6,913      630,910           (1,646

Corporate bonds

       526,651           15,075           (5,545      517,121           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       1,882,245           47,409           (20,762      1,855,598           (1,646
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       87,258           22,475           (10      64,793           —     

Cash

       31,768           —             —           31,768           —     

Short-term investments

       153,057           —             —           153,057           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,154,328         $ 69,884         $ (20,772    $ 2,105,216         $ (1,646
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Invested assets increased in the first six months of 2011 primarily due to increased valuations of the investment portfolio. The annualized pre-tax yields of our investment portfolio, excluding net realized gains and losses and net OTTI losses recognized in earnings, was 3.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.6% and 3.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

The tax exempt securities portion of our investment portfolio decreased $36.8 million to approximately 18.3% of the fixed maturities investment portfolio at June 30, 2011 compared to June 30, 2010. As a result, the effective tax rate on net investment income was 28.7% and 28.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 27.2% and 25.9% for the comparable 2010 period.

All fixed maturities and equity securities are carried at fair value. All prices for our fixed maturities and equity securities categorized as Level 1 or Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in the Financial Accounts Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 820 (“ASC 820”), Fair Value Measurements, are received from independent pricing services utilized by one of our outside investment managers whom we employ to assist us with investment accounting services. This manager utilizes a pricing committee which approves the use of one or more independent pricing service vendors. The pricing committee consists of five or more members, one from senior management and one from the accounting group with the remainder from the asset class specialists and client strategists. The pricing source of each security is determined in accordance with the pricing source procedures approved by the pricing committee. The investment manager uses supporting documentation received from the independent pricing service vendor detailing the inputs, models and processes used in the independent pricing service vendors’ evaluation process to determine the appropriate fair value hierarchy. Any pricing where the input is based solely on a broker price is deemed to be a Level 3 price.

Management has reviewed this process by which the manager determines the prices and has obtained alternative pricing to validate a sampling of the pricing and assess their reasonableness.

 

63


Table of Contents

The following table presents, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, the fair value of our fixed maturities and equity securities by asset class at June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

June 30, 2011

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  
                ($ in thousands)           

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

     $ 108,291         $ 183,201         $ —           $ 291,492   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       —             374,873           —             374,873   

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:

                   

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       —             365,497           —             365,497   

Residential mortgage obligations

       —             25,948           —             25,948   

Asset-backed securities

       —             52,559           —             52,559   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       —             218,429           —             218,429   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       —             662,433           —             662,433   

Corporate bonds

       —             518,423           —             518,423   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       108,291           1,738,930           —             1,847,221   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

       94,737           —             —             94,737   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 203,028         $ 1,738,930         $ —           $ 1,941,958   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Company did not have any significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company did not have any securities classified as Level 3 at June 30, 2011 and 2010.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

September 30, September 30,
       Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2011      2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Level 3 investments as of December 31

     $ 1,837       $ —     

Unrealized net gains included in other comprehensive income (loss)

       (26      —     

Purchases, sales, paydowns and amortization

       (4      —     

Transfer from Level 3

       (1,807      —     

Transfer to Level 3

       —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level 3 investments as of June 30

     $ —         $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

64


Table of Contents

The scheduled maturity dates for fixed maturity securities by the number of years until maturity at June 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30,

Period from

June 30, 2011

to Maturity

     Fair
Value
       Amortized
Cost
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Due in one year or less

     $ 101,673         $ 100,292   

Due after one year through five years

       544,156           528,318   

Due after five years through ten years

       342,481           331,505   

Due after ten years

       196,478           192,625   

Mortgage- and asset-backed (including GNMAs)

       662,433           646,629   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,847,221         $ 1,799,369   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our U.S. Treasury bonds, Agency bonds, and Foreign government bonds as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

June 30, 2011

     Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
                ($ in thousands)         

U.S. Treasury bonds

     $ 108,921         $ 3,418         $ (130    $ 105,633   

Agency bonds

       118,792           1,514           (188      117,466   

Foreign government bonds

       63,779           560           (292      63,511   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 291,492         $ 5,492         $ (610    $ 286,610   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

     Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
                ($ in thousands)         

U.S. Treasury bonds

     $ 213,544         $ 3,552         $ (3,554    $ 213,546   

Agency bonds

       77,229           1,311           (604      76,522   

Foreign government bonds

       33,372           366           (341      33,347   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 324,145         $ 5,229         $ (4,499    $ 323,415   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

65


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the fifteen largest holdings categorized as state, municipalities and political subdivisions by counterparty as of June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Fair
Value
       Net
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
       S&P
Rating
 
                ($ in thousands)           

Issuers:

                 

University of Pittsburgh

     $ 13,950         $ 595       $ 13,355           AA   

New York City Transitional Finance Authority

       8,798           574         8,224           AA+   

Illinois Finance Authority

       8,005           33         7,972           A   

New York State Dormitory Authority

       7,559           262         7,297           AA-   

Missouri Highway and Transportation Comm

       7,043           418         6,625           AA+   

Delaware Transportation Authority

       6,908           662         6,246           AA   

Virginia College Building Authority

       6,702           415         6,287           AA+   

State of California

       6,151           77         6,074           A-   

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission

       6,096           83         6,013           A+   

Energy Northwest

       6,090           137         5,953           AA   

New York State Thruway Authority

       6,033           503         5,530           AA   

New York State Environmental Facilities

       5,715           301         5,414           AA+   

New Mexico Finance Authority

       5,543           239         5,304           AA+   

City of Chicago

       5,419           (228      5,647           A+   

City of Houston, TX

       5,384           67         5,317           A+   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

Subtotal

       105,396           4,138         101,258        

All Other

       269,477           10,810         258,667        
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

     $ 374,873         $ 14,948       $ 359,925        
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

66


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the composition of the investments categorized as states, municipalities and political subdivisions in our portfolio by generally equivalent Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) ratings (not all securities in our portfolio are rated by both S&P and Moody’s) at June 30, 2011. The securities that are not rated in the table below are primarily state bonds.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

Equivalent

S&P

Rating

    

Equivalent Moody’s Rating

     Fair Value        Book Value        Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
      

($ in thousands)

 

AAA/AA/A

     Aaa/Aa/A      $ 352,128         $ 337,271         $ 14,857   

BBB

     Baa        17,806           17,719           87   

BB

     Ba        —             —             —     

B

     B        —             —             —     

CCC or lower

     Caa or lower        —             —             —     

NR

     NR        4,939           4,935           4   
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

          $ 374,873         $ 359,925         $ 14,948   
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the municipal bond holdings by sectors for June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Municipal Sector

     Fair Value        Percent of
Total
    Fair Value        Percent of
Total
 
                ($ in thousands)           

General Obligation

     $ 17,084           5   $ 13,249           3

Prerefunded

       16,807           4     14,122           4

Revenue

       304,815           81     313,166           80

Taxable

       36,167           10     51,713           13
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 374,873           100   $ 392,250           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

We own $140.0 million of municipal securities which are credit enhanced by various financial guarantors. As of June 30, 2011, the average underlying credit rating for these securities is A+. There has been no material adverse impact to our investment portfolio or results of operations as a result of downgrades of the credit ratings for several of the financial guarantors.

We analyze our mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities by credit quality of the underlying collateral distinguishing between the securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) which are Federal government sponsored entities, and the non-FNMA and non-FHLMC securities broken out by prime, Alternative A-paper (“Alt-A”) and subprime collateral. The securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are the obligations of each respective entity. Legislation has provided for guarantees by the U.S. Government of up to $100 billion each for FNMA and FHLMC.

Prime collateral consists of mortgages or other collateral from the most creditworthy borrowers. Alt-A collateral consists of mortgages or other collateral from borrowers which have a risk potential that is greater than prime but less than subprime. The subprime collateral consists of mortgages or other collateral from borrowers with low credit ratings. Such subprime and Alt-A categories are as defined by S&P.

 

67


Table of Contents

The following tables set forth our agency mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage obligations by those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), FNMA, FHLMC, and the quality category (prime, Alt-A and subprime) for all other such investments at June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
                ($ in thousands)         

Agency mortgage-backed securities:

                 

GNMA

     $ 112,009         $ 5,147         $ (170    $ 107,032   

FNMA

       189,155           6,095           (416      183,476   

FHLMC

       64,333           1,510           (278      63,101   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 365,497         $ 12,752         $ (864    $ 353,609   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
                ($ in thousands)         

Residential mortgage obligations:

                 

Prime

     $ 15,180         $ 40         $ (1,752    $ 16,892   

Alt-A

       2,195           —             (498      2,693   

Subprime

       —             —             —           —     

Non-US RMBS

       8,573           —             (16      8,589   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 25,948         $ 40         $ (2,266    $ 28,174   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

68


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the fifteen largest residential mortgage obligations as of June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

Security Description

     Issue
Date
       Fair
Value
       Book
Value
       Unrealized
(Loss)
     S&P
Rating
       Moody’s
Rating
 
                         ($ in thousands)                  

Fosse Master Issuer Plc 11-1A A2

       2011         $ 4,494         $ 4,500         $ (6      AAA           Aaa   

Arkle Master Issuer Plc 10-2A 1A1

       2010           2,498           2,500           (2      AAA           Aaa   

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 05-Ar6 1A1

       2005           1,110           1,162           (52      AAA           NR   

Arran Residential Mortgages Fu 11-1A A1C

       2011           850           850           —           NR           Aaa   

Wells Fargo Mtg Bkd Secs Tr 05 Ar4 2A2

       2005           796           810           (14      NR           Ba2   

Permanent Master Issuer Plc 11-1A 1A1

       2011           599           600           (1      AAA           Aaa   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 07-A3 1A1

       2007           585           697           (112      CCC           NR   

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 06 Ar1 2A1

       2006           572           659           (87      B+           NR   

Citigroup Mtg Ln Tr Inc 04 Hyb3 1A

       2004           566           572           (6      AA-           A3   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 06 A4 1A1

       2006           556           663           (107      NR           Caa2   

Banc Of America Fdg Corp 05 F 4A1

       2005           545           597           (52      CCC           Caa2   

Banc Of America Fdg Corp 06 D 3A1

       2006           498           576           (78      CCC           NR   

First Horizon Mtg Pass-Th 05 Ar4 2A

       2005           491           476           15         CCC           NR   

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate 06 1 A1

       2006           468           615           (147      NR           B2   

Wells Fargo Mtg Bkd Secs Tr 06 Ar6 3A

       2006           463           553           (90      NR           B3   
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

         

Subtotal

            15,091           15,830           (739        

All Other

            10,857           12,344           (1,487        
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

         

Total

          $ 25,948         $ 28,174         $ (2,226        
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

         

Details of the collateral of our asset-backed securities portfolio as of June 30, 2011 are presented below:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    AAA     AA     A     BBB     BB     CCC     Total
Fair Value
    Total
Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
                      ($ in thousands)                    

Auto Loans

  $ 2,458      $ 3,496      $ 3,701        —        $ —        $ —        $ 9,655      $ 9,535      $ 120   

Credit Cards

    12,590        —          —          —          —          —          12,590        12,584        6   

Miscellaneous

    10,893        —          19,419        —          —          2        30,314        29,978        336   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 25,941      $ 3,496      $ 23,120      $ —        $ —        $ 2      $ 52,559      $ 52,097      $ 462   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

69


Table of Contents

The commercial mortgage-backed securities are all rated investment grade by S&P or Moody’s. The following table sets forth the fifteen largest commercial mortgage backed securities as of June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

Security Description

     Issue
Date
       Fair
Value
       Book
Value
       Average
Underlying
LTV %
    Delinq.
Rate
    Subord.
Level
    S&P
Rating
       Moody’s
Rating
 
                                  ($ in thousands)                       

Morgan Stanley Cap I 06 IQ12 A4

       2006         $ 22,473         $ 22,501           73.60     8.77     28.76     AAA           NR   

Wachovia Bk Comm Mtg Tr 06 C23 A4

       2006           15,433           15,402           77.63     6.69     33.37     AA-           Aaa   

Banc Of America Comm Mtg 06 2 A4

       2006           12,173           11,953           76.53     11.86     30.92     AAA           NR   

GSMS 2010-C1 A2

       2010           8,043           8,263           53.36     0.00     18.75     NR           Aaa   

Wachovia Bk Comm Mtg Tr 05 C18 A4

       2005           7,539           6,893           77.35     9.12     35.25     AAA           Aaa   

Four Times Square Tr 06-4TS A

       2006           7,410           7,026           39.40     0.00     8.10     AAA           Aa1   

Citigroup Comm Mtg Tr 06 C5 A4

       2006           7,326           6,958           75.96     10.45     29.52     NR           Aaa   

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital 06-Oma B2

       2006           7,021           7,144           65.71     0.00     52.76     NR           Aa1   

LB-UBS Comm Mtg Tr 06 C7 A3

       2006           6,782           6,322           74.25     7.91     30.00     AAA           NR   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp 10-C1 B

       2010           5,929           6,167           53.36     0.00     15.20     NR           Aa2   

LB-UBS Comm Mtg Tr 06 C6 A4

       2006           5,765           5,750           66.15     8.73     32.37     AAA           Aaa   

Bear Stearns Comm Mtg Secs 06 T22 A4

       2006           5,423           4,900           58.84     2.75     33.22     NR           Aaa   

Morgan Stanley Capital I 06 Hq10 A4

       2006           4,848           4,726           74.55     11.57     31.86     NR           Aaa   

Banc of America Re-Remic Trust 11-07C1 A

       2011           4,821           4,823           95.19     21.76     49.71     NR           Aaa   

Citigroup/Deutsche Bk Comm Mtg 05 CD1 A4

       2005           4,567           4,221           77.70     10.84     32.04     AAA           Aaa   
         

 

 

      

 

 

                 

Subtotal

            125,553           123,049                   

All Other

            92,876           89,700                   
         

 

 

      

 

 

                 

Total

          $ 218,429         $ 212,749                   
         

 

 

      

 

 

                 

The following table shows the amount and percentage of our fixed maturities at June 30, 2011 by S&P credit rating or, if an S&P rating is not available, the equivalent Moody’s rating. The table includes fixed maturities at fair value, and the total rating is the weighted average quality rating.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,

Rating

Description

     Rating      Fair
Value
       Percent
of
Total
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Extremely Strong

     AAA      $ 914,337           49

Very Strong

     AA        342,974           19

Strong

     A        465,820           25

Adequate

     BBB        105,992           6

Speculative

     BB & below        13,159           1

Not Rated

     NR        4,939           —     
         

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     AA      $ 1,847,221           100
         

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

70


Table of Contents

The following is a list of the top fifteen corporate bond holdings for fixed maturities at fair value at June 30, 2011. All such fixed maturities are rated investment grade by S&P and Moody’s. These holdings represent direct obligations of the issuer or its subsidiaries and exclude any government guaranteed or government sponsored organizations, securitized, credit enhanced or collateralized asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Fair
Value
       Net
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
       S&P
Rating
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Issuers:

                 

General Electric

     $ 31,154         $ 1,887       $ 29,267           AA   

Bank of America Corp

       25,627           549         25,078           A   

Wells Fargo & Co

       25,244           404         24,840           A+   

Morgan Stanley

       22,451           284         22,167           A   

Barclays Plc

       20,091           530         19,561           AA-   

Goldman Sach Group Inc

       19,813           344         19,469           A   

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co

       17,244           260         16,984           A+   

Citigroup Inc

       11,390           564         10,826           A-   

Baker Hughes Inc

       11,032           687         10,345           A   

Deutshce Bank AG

       10,319           374         9,945           AA-   

Transcanada Corp

       10,179           788         9,391           A-   

BNP Paribas

       9,782           (91      9,873           AA+   

HSBC Holdings PLC

       8,987           (69      9,056           AA-   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

       8,985           52         8,933           AA-   

Target Corp

       8,238           (125      8,363           A-   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

Subtotal

       240,536           6,438         234,098        

All Other

       277,887           5,780         272,107        
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

     $ 518,423         $ 12,218       $ 506,205        
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

71


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the fifteen largest equity securities holdings as of June 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Fair
Value
       Net
Unrealized
Gains/(Losses)
       Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Issuers:

              

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index

     $ 6,053         $ 2,363         $ 3,690   

Vanguard Emerging Market Stock Index

       5,301           2,529           2,772   

Vanguard Pacific Stock Index

       4,795           1,446           3,349   

Vanguard European Stock Index

       4,698           1,673           3,025   

Chevron Corp

       2,854           1,109           1,745   

Conocophillips

       2,812           1,158           1,654   

AT&T

       2,485           531           1,954   

HJ Heinz Co

       2,448           580           1,868   

General Electric Co

       2,446           632           1,814   

Kraft Foods Inc

       2,399           749           1,650   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co

       2,379           599           1,780   

Diageo PLC

       2,374           890           1,484   

Philip Morris International Inc

       2,367           947           1,420   

Johnson & Johnson

       2,358           295           2,063   

The Boeing Co

       2,347           955           1,392   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       48,116           16,456           31,660   

All Other

       46,621           10,246           36,375   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 94,737         $ 26,702         $ 68,035   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

72


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes all securities in a gross unrealized loss position at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, showing the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities had continuously been in a gross unrealized loss position as well as the number of securities:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Number of
Securities
     Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized Loss
     Number of
Securities
     Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized Loss
 
     ($ in thousands except # of securities)  

Fixed Maturities:

                 

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds and foreign government bonds

                 

0-6 Months

     4       $ 7,714       $ 16         36       $ 163,253       $ 4,499   

7-12 Months

     16         42,623         594         —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     20         50,337         610         36         163,253         4,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

                 

0-6 Months

     4         11,970         42         57         112,291         3,749   

7-12 Months

     15         19,445         870         1         1,004         20   

> 12 Months

     8         2,239         50         4         1,317         36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     27         33,654         962         62         114,612         3,805   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

                 

0-6 Months

     5         31,727         89         36         139,226         2,434   

7-12 Months

     16         41,952         775         —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     21         73,679         864         36         139,226         2,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Residential mortgage obligations

                 

0-6 Months

     9         10,986         119         3         3,215         20   

7-12 Months

     1         183         15         —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     47         12,779         2,132         52         15,939         2,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     57         23,948         2,266         55         19,154         2,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities

                 

0-6 Months

     8         18,225         77         7         28,175         292   

7-12 Months

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     1         2         —           1         2         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9         18,227         77         8         28,177         292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                 

0-6 Months

     14         50,628         541         16         78,212         1,755   

7-12 Months

     5         11,832         240         —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     1         222         19         2         491         39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     20         62,682         800         18         78,703         1,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

                 

0-6 Months

     36         60,661         667         98         214,180         5,545   

7-12 Months

     49         101,100         2,042         —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     85         161,761         2,709         98         214,180         5,545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     239       $ 424,288       $ 8,288         313       $ 757,305       $ 20,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

                 

0-6 Months

     7       $ 4,743       $ 257         1       $ 322       $ 10   

7-12 Months

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

> 12 Months

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity securities

     7       $ 4,743       $ 257         1       $ 322       $ 10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

73


Table of Contents

We analyze the unrealized losses quarterly to determine if any are other-than-temporary. The above unrealized losses have been determined to be temporary based on our policies. See Critical Accounting Estimates - Impairment of Invested Assets in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our policies.

To determine whether the unrealized loss on structured securities is other-than-temporary, we project an expected principal loss under a range of scenarios and utilize the most likely outcomes. The analysis relies on actual collateral performance measures such as default rate, prepayment rate and loss severity. These assumptions are applied throughout the remaining term of the deal, incorporating the transaction structure and priority of payments, to generate loss adjusted cash flows. Results of the analysis will indicate whether the security ultimately incurs a loss or whether there is a material impact on yield due to either a projected loss or a change in cash flow timing. A break even default rate is also calculated. A comparison of the break even default rate to the actual default rate provides an indication of the level of cushion or coverage to the first dollar principal loss. The analysis applies the stated assumptions throughout the remaining term of the transaction to forecast cash flows, which are then applied through the transaction structure to determine whether there is a loss to the security. For securities in which a tranche loss is present, and the net present value of loss adjusted cash flows is less than book value, an impairment is recognized. The output data also includes a number of additional metrics such as average life remaining, original and current credit support, over 60 day delinquency and security rating.

As of June 30, 2011, the largest single unrealized loss by issuer in the fixed maturities was $0.2 million.

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized investment losses by length of time where the fair value is less than 80% of amortized cost as of June 30, 2011.

Period for Which Fair Value is Less than 80% of Amortized Cost

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Less
than 3
months
       Longer than 3
months, less
than 6 months
       6 months
or longer, less
than 12
months
       12 months
or longer
     Total  
                ($ in thousands)                  

Fixed maturities

     $ —           $ —           $ —           $ (592    $ (592

Equity securities

       —             —             —             —           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ —           $ —           $ —           $ (592    $ (592
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of our investment portfolio may fluctuate significantly in response to various factors such as changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings, equity prices, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads. We do not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that we will have to sell debt securities in unrealized loss positions that are not other-than-temporarily impaired before recovery. We may realize investment losses to the extent our liquidity needs require the disposition of fixed maturity securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments. Significant changes in the factors we consider when evaluating investment for impairment losses could result in a significant change in impairment losses reported in the consolidated financial statements.

 

74


Table of Contents

The following table shows the S&P ratings and equivalent Moody’s ratings of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2011. Not all of the securities are rated by S&P and/or Moody’s.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
            Gross
Unrealized Loss
    Fair Value  

NAIC

Rating

 

Equivalent

S&P Rating

 

Equivalent

Moody’s Rating

  Amount     Percent of
Total
    Amount     Percent of
Total
 
    ($ in thousands)  

1

 

AAA/AA/A

 

Aaa/Aa/A

  $ 5,688        69   $ 381,829        90

2

 

BBB

 

Baa

    659        8     29,325        7

3

 

BB

 

Ba

    254        3     1,210        0

4

 

B

 

B

    542        7     3,659        1

5

 

CCC or lower

 

Caa or lower

    1,110        13     6,925        2

6

 

NR

 

NR

    35        —          1,340        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    $ 8,288        100   $ 424,288        100
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2011, the gross unrealized losses in the table directly above were related to fixed maturity securities that are rated investment grade, which is defined as a security having an S&P rating of “BBB–” or higher, or a Moody’s rating of “Baa3” or higher, except for $1.9 million which is rated below investment grade. The non-rated securities primarily consist of municipal bonds. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in sector-related credit spreads since the securities were acquired.

The contractual maturity by the number of years until maturity for fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Gross Unrealized Loss     Fair Value  
       Amount        Percent of
Total
    Amount        Percent of
Total
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Due in one year or less

     $ —             —        $ 7           —     

Due after one year through five years

       730           9     93,496           22

Due after five years through ten years

       2,258           27     109,933           26

Due after ten years

       1,293           16     42,316           10

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

       4,007           48     178,536           42
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

     $ 8,288           100   $ 424,288           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Due to the periodic repayment of principal, the aggregate amount of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is estimated to have an effective maturity of approximately 4.3 years.

 

75


Table of Contents

The table below summarizes our activity related to OTTI losses for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     Number of
Securities
    Amount     Number of
Securities
    Amount     Number of
Securities
    Amount     Number of
Securities
    Amount  
($ in thousands, except # of securities)  

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

               

Corporate and other bonds

    —        $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    6        516        4        489        7        549        6        713   

Asset-backed securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Equities

    1        317        —          —          1        547        1        27   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    7      $ 833        4      $ 489        8      $ 1,096        7      $ 740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portion of loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

      301          334          322          504   

Asset-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Equities

      —            —            —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 301        $ 334        $ 322        $ 504   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Impairment losses recognized in earnings

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

      215          155          227          209   

Asset-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Equities

      317          —            547          27   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 532        $ 155        $ 774        $ 236   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized in earnings OTTI losses of $0.5 million and $0.8 million related to non-agency mortgage-backed securities and one equity security. During the comparable periods in 2010, we recognized in earnings OTTI losses of $0.2 million, respectively, related to residential mortgage-backed securities and equity securities. The significant inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss recognized in earnings were actual delinquency rates, default probability assumptions, severity assumptions and prepayment assumptions. Projected losses are a function of both loss severity and probability of default. Default probability and severity assumptions differ based on property type, vintage and the stress of the collateral. We do not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, OTTI losses within other comprehensive income (“OCI”) increased $0.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, OTTI losses within other comprehensive income (“OCI”) decreased $0.3 million, primarily as a result of increases in the fair value of securities previously impaired. For the comparable period in 2010, OTTI losses within OCI decreased $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

 

76


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the cumulative amounts related to our credit loss portion of the OTTI losses on debt securities held as of June 30, 2011 that we do not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis and for which the non-credit portion is included in other comprehensive income:

 

September 30, September 30,
        Three months ended June 30,  
($ in thousands)      2011        2010  

Beginning balance at April 1

     $ 1,669         $ 2,577   

Credit losses on securities not previously impaired as of April 1

       —             182   

Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired as of April 1

       215           —     

Reductions for securities sold during the period

       —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Ending balance at June 30

     $ 1,884         $ 2,759   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
        Six months ended June 30,  
($ in thousands)      2011        2010  

Beginning balance at January 1

     $ 1,658         $ 2,523   

Credit losses on securities not previously impaired as of January 1

       —             236   

Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired as of January 1

       226           —     

Reductions for securities sold during the period

       —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Ending balance at June 30

     $ 1,884         $ 2,759   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $64.4 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease in cash flow from operations for the six month period was primarily due to increased paid losses as well as an increase in premiums receivable due to growth within our recently established Nav Re division. The premiums receivable for our reinsurance business remain open longer because they are collected as the underlying policies attach and are ceded to the treaties.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $34.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $7.4 million for the same period in 2010. This change is primarily due the sale of securities to fund our share repurchase program.

Net cash used in financing activities was $40.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $45.6 million for the comparable period in 2010. The use of cash primarily related to the repurchase of the Parent Company’s common stock under our share repurchase program.

At June 30, 2011, the weighted average rating of our fixed maturity investments was “AA” by S&P and “Aa” by Moody’s. The entire fixed maturity investment portfolio, except for $18.1 million, consists of investment grade bonds. At June 30, 2011, our portfolio had a duration of 3.6 years. Management periodically projects cash flow of the investment portfolio and other sources in order to maintain the appropriate levels of liquidity in an effort to ensure our ability to satisfy claims. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all fixed maturity securities and equity securities held by us were classified as available-for-sale.

 

77


Table of Contents

On April 1, 2011, we entered into a $165 million credit facility agreement with ING Bank, N.V., London Branch, individually and as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility is a letter of credit facility and replaces a $140 million credit facility agreement that expired March 31, 2011. The credit facility, which is denominated in U.S. dollars, will be utilized to fund our participation in Syndicate 1221 through letters of credit for the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years, as well as open prior years. The letters of credit issued under the facility are denominated in British pounds and their aggregate face amount will fluctuate based on exchange rates. The ability to have letters of credit outstanding under this credit facility expires on December 31, 2012. At June 30, 2011, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $132.3 million were outstanding under the credit facility.

This credit facility contains customary covenants for facilities of this type, including restrictions on indebtedness and liens, limitations on mergers, dividends and the sale of assets, and requirements as to maintaining certain consolidated tangible net worth, statutory surplus and other financial ratios. The credit facility also provides for customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by the Company being false in any material respect, default under certain other indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, the occurrence of certain material judgments, or a change in control of the Company. The letter of credit facility is secured by a pledge of the stock of certain insurance subsidiaries of the Company. To the extent the aggregate face amount issued under the credit facility exceeds the commitment amount, we are required to post collateral with the lead bank of the consortium. We were in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility at June 30, 2011.

As a result of the April 1, 2011 replacement of the expiring credit facility, the applicable margin and applicable fee rate payable under the letter of credit facility are now based on a tiered schedule that is based on the Company’s then-current ratings issued by S&P and Moody’s with respect to the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt securities and without third-party credit enhancement and the amount of the Company’s own ‘Funds at Lloyd’s’ collateral.

Pursuant to the implementation of Lloyd’s Plan of Reconstruction and Renewal, a portion of our recoverables are now reinsured by Resolute Management Services Limited (a separate U.K. authorized reinsurance company established to reinsure outstanding liabilities of all Lloyd’s members for all risks written in the 1992 or prior years of account, previously known as Equitas).

Time lags do occur in the normal course of business between the time gross loss reserves are paid by the Company and the time such gross paid losses are billed and collected from reinsurers. Reinsurance recoverable amounts related to those gross loss reserves at June 30, 2011 are anticipated to be billed and collected over the next several years as the gross loss reserves are paid by the Company.

Generally, for pro rata or quota share reinsurers, including pool participants, we issue quarterly settlement statements for premiums less commissions and paid loss activity, which are expected to be settled by the end of the subsequent quarter. We have the ability to issue “cash calls” requiring such reinsurers to pay losses whenever paid loss activity for a claim ceded to a particular reinsurance treaty exceeds a predetermined amount (generally $1.0 million) as set forth in the pro rata treaty. For the Insurance Companies, cash calls must generally be paid within 30 calendar days. There is generally no specific settlement period for the Lloyd’s Operations cash call provisions, but such billings have historically on average been paid within 45 calendar days.

Generally, for excess of loss reinsurers we pay monthly or quarterly deposit premiums based on the estimated subject premiums over the contract period (usually one year) that are subsequently adjusted based on actual premiums determined after the expiration of the applicable reinsurance treaty. Paid losses subject to excess of loss recoveries are generally billed as they occur and are usually settled by reinsurers within 30 calendar days for the Insurance Companies and 30 business days for the Lloyd’s Operations.

We sometimes withhold funds from reinsurers and may apply ceded loss billings against such funds in accordance with the applicable reinsurance agreements.

 

78


Table of Contents

We believe that we have adequately managed our cash flow requirements related to reinsurance recoveries from its positive cash flows and the use of available short-term funds when applicable. However, there can be no assurances that we will be able to continue to adequately manage such recoveries in the future or that collection disputes or reinsurer insolvencies will not arise that could materially increase the collection time lags or result in recoverable write-offs causing additional incurred losses and liquidity constraints to the Company. The payment of gross claims and related collections from reinsurers with respect to large losses could significantly impact our liquidity needs. However, we expect to collect our paid reinsurance recoverables generally under the terms described above.

We believe that the cash flow generated by the operating activities of our subsidiaries will provide sufficient funds for us to meet our liquidity needs over the next twelve months. Beyond the next twelve months, cash flow available to us may be influenced by a variety of factors, including general economic conditions and conditions in the insurance and reinsurance markets, as well as fluctuations from year to year in claims experience.

Our capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our capital resources were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,
       2011     2010  
       ($ in thousands)  

Senior debt

     $ 115,547      $ 114,138   

Stockholders’ equity

       817,919        829,354   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

     $ 933,466      $ 943,492   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of debt to total capitalization

       12.4     12.1
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

We monitor our capital adequacy to support our business on a regular basis. The future capital requirements of our business will depend on many factors, including our ability to write new business successfully and to establish premium rates and reserves at levels sufficient to cover losses. Our ability to underwrite is largely dependent upon the quality of our claims paying and financial strength ratings as evaluated by independent rating agencies. In particular, we require (1) sufficient capital to maintain our financial strength ratings, as issued by several ratings agencies, at a level considered necessary by management to enable our Insurance Companies to compete, (2) sufficient capital to enable our Insurance Companies to meet the capital adequacy tests performed by statutory agencies in the United States and the United Kingdom and (3) letters of credit and other forms of collateral that are necessary to support the business plan of our Lloyd’s Operations.

As part of our capital management program, we may seek to raise additional capital or may seek to return capital to our stockholders through share repurchases, cash dividends or other methods (or a combination of such methods). Any such determination will be at the discretion of the Parent Company’s Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our profits, financial requirements and other factors, including legal restrictions, rating agency requirements, credit facility limitations and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant.

In May 2011, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million under the existing share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock which increased the size of the program to $150 million. This repurchase program was initially authorized in November 2009. The share repurchase program as originally approved was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010, however, prior to its expiration, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension to December 31, 2011.

 

79


Table of Contents

Purchases are permitted from time to time at prevailing prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2011. The timing and amount of purchases under the program depend on a variety of factors, including the trading price of the stock, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 597,026 of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $28.4 million and a weighted average price per share of $47.55 pursuant to the share repurchase program. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 853,120 of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $41.4 million and a weighted average price per share of $48.58 pursuant to the share repurchase program. Since inception, the Company has repurchased 2,258,980 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $100.5 million and a weighted average price per share of $44.43. As of June 30, 2011, approximately $49.5 million was available for future repurchases under the program.

We primarily rely upon dividends from our subsidiaries to meet our Parent Company’s obligations. Since the issuance of the senior debt in April 2006, the Parent Company’s cash obligations primarily consist of semi-annual interest payments which are now $4.0 million. Going forward, the interest payments and any share repurchases may be made from funds currently at the Parent Company or dividends from its subsidiaries. The dividends have historically been paid by Navigators Insurance. Based on the December 31, 2010 surplus of Navigators Insurance, the approximate remaining maximum amount available for the payment of dividends by Navigators Insurance during 2011 without prior regulatory approval was $62.1 million. In the first six months of 2011 Navigators Insurance has declared $20 million of dividends to the Parent Company, leaving $42.1 million of remaining dividend capacity for 2011.

Condensed Parent Company balance sheets as of June 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010 are shown in the table below:

 

September 30, September 30,
       June 30,
2011
       December 31,
2010
 
       ($ in thousands)  

Cash and investments

     $ 21,738         $ 53,217   

Investments in subsidiaries

       882,121           877,999   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

       2,534           2,534   

Other assets

       29,324           12,028   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ 935,717         $ 945,778   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Senior Notes

     $ 114,206         $ 114,138   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

       2,251           946   

Accrued interest payable

       1,341           1,340   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       117,798           116,424   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

       817,919           829,354   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $ 935,717         $ 945,778   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

80


Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The following updates our disclosure regarding foreign currency exchange rate risk as previously stated in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our Lloyd’s Operations are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily related to foreign-denominated cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (“foreign funds”), premiums receivable, reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as well as reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses. The principal currencies creating foreign currency exchange risk for the Lloyd’s Operations are the British pound, the Euro and the Canadian dollar. The Lloyd’s Operations manages its foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily through asset-liability matching.

Based on the primary foreign-denominated balances within the Lloyd’s Operations at June 30, 2011, an assumed 5%, 10% and 15% negative currency movement would result in changes as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
        USD equivalent
as of

June 30, 2011
      

 

Negative currency movement of

 
(amounts in millions)           5%      10%      15%  

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value

     $ 92.3           ($4.6      ($9.2      ($13.9

Premiums receivable

     $ 26.7           ($1.3      ($2.7      ($4.0

Reinsurance recoverables on paid, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

     $ 72.2           ($3.6      ($7.2      ($10.8

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

     $ 177.1         $ 8.9       $ 17.7       $ 26.6   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

  (a)

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that as of the end of such period the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in identifying, on a timely basis, material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.

 

  (b)

There have been no changes during our first fiscal quarter in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

81


Table of Contents

Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of conducting business, our subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, either indirectly as insurers for parties or directly as defendants. Most of the these proceedings are claims litigation involving our subsidiaries as either (a) liability insurers defending or providing indemnity for third party claims brought against insureds or (b) insurers defending first party coverage claims brought against them. We account for such activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment reserves. Our management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and cost of defense, will not be material to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Our subsidiaries are also from time-to-time involved with other legal actions, some of which assert claims for substantial amounts. These actions include claims asserting extra contractual obligations, such as claims involving allegations of bad faith in the handling of claims or the underwriting of policies. In general, we believe we have valid defenses to these cases. Our management expects that the ultimate liability if any, with respect to such extra-contractual matters will not be material to our consolidated financial position. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, an adverse outcome in such matters could, from time-to-time, have a material adverse outcome on our consolidated results of operations or cash flows in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

In October 2010, Equitas represented by Resolute Management Services Limited (the “Resolute”) commenced litigation and arbitration proceedings (the “Resolute Proceedings”) against Navigators Management Company (“NMC”), Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company . The arbitration demand and complaint in the Resolute Proceedings allege that NMC failed to make timely payments to Resolute under certain reinsurance agreements in connection with subrogation recoveries received by NMC with respect to several catastrophe losses that occurred in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. Resolute alleges that it suffered damages of approximately $7.5 million as a result of the alleged delays in payment.

The Company believes that the claims of Resolute are without merit and it intends to vigorously contest the claims. While it is too early to predict with any certainty the outcome of the Resolute Proceedings, the Company believes that the ultimate outcome would not be expected to have a significant adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, although an unexpected adverse resolution of the Resolute Proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

82


Table of Contents
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In May 2011, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million under the existing share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock which increased the size of the program to $150 million. This repurchase program was initially authorized in November 2009. Purchases are permitted from time to time at prevailing prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2011. The timing and amount of purchases under the program depend on a variety of factors, including the trading price of the stock, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

The following presents our share repurchases under the current program for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
       Average
Cost Paid
Per Share
       Number of
Shares
Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
Program
       Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program (1)
 
       ($ in thousands, except per share)  

January 2011

       —             —             —           $ 40,900   

February 2011

       28,835         $ 52.24           28,835           39,397   

March 2011

       227,259         $ 50.79           227,259           27,848   
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Subtotal first quarter

       256,094         $ 50.96           256,094        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

April 2011

       131,469         $ 51.51           131,469           21,076   

May 2011

       143,443         $ 46.12           143,443           14,461   

June 2011

       322,114         $ 46.58           322,114           49,459   
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Subtotal second quarter

       597,026         $ 47.55           597,026        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Total 2011 activity

       853,120         $ 48.58           853,120        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

 

(1)

Balance as of the end of the month indicated.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

83


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibit

      
10-1    Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Company and the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 1, 2011)   
11-1   

Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings

     *   
31-1   

Certification of CEO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     *   
31-2   

Certification of CFO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     *   
32-1   

Certification of CEO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference).

     *   
32-2   

Certification of CFO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference).

     *   

 

*

Included herein.

 

84


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

The Navigators Group, Inc.

(Registrant)

Date: August 4, 2011     /s/    FRANCIS W. MCDONNELL        
    Francis W. McDonnell
   

Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

 

85


Table of Contents

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibit

      
  10-1    Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Company and the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K Filed April 1, 2011)   
  11-1   

Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings

     *   
  31-1   

Certification of CEO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     *   
  31-2   

Certification of CFO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     *   
  32-1   

Certification of CEO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference).

     *   
  32-2   

Certification of CFO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference).

     *   
101.INS   

XBRL Instance Document

     *   
101.SCH   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme

     *   
101.CAL   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Database

     *   
101.LAB   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

     *   
101.PRE   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

     *   
101.DEF   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

     *   

 

*

Included herein.

 

86