Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          to                         

001-32492

(Commission File Number)

 

 

LAZARD LTD

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda    98-0437848
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
or Organization)   

 

 

Clarendon House

2 Church Street

Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (441) 295-1422

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of July 25, 2012, there were 123,196,012 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock (including 6,970,705 shares held by subsidiaries) and one share of the registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

When we use the terms “Lazard”, “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company”, we mean Lazard Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, and its subsidiaries, including Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lazard Group”), that is the current holding company for our businesses. Lazard Ltd has no material operating assets other than indirect ownership as of June 30, 2012 of approximately 94.9% of the common membership interests in Lazard Group and its controlling interest in Lazard Group.

 

     Page  

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     1   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     39   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     71   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     71   

Part II. Other Information

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     72   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     72   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     72   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     73   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     73   

Item 5. Other Information

     73   

Item 6. Exhibits

     74   

Signatures

     80   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

     Page  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2012 and
December 31, 2011

     2   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month and six month periods ended
June 30, 2012 and 2011

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended
June 30, 2012 and 2011

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     7   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     9   

 

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Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

JUNE 30, 2012 AND DECEMBER 31, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2012      2011  

ASSETS

     
Cash and cash equivalents      $751,238         $1,003,791   
Deposits with banks      324,355         286,037   
Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash      78,774         75,506   

Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,756 and $19,450 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively):

     

Fees

     388,588         402,843   

Customers and other

     80,790         83,111   

Related parties

     14,102         18,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     483,480         504,455   

Investments

     439,683         378,521   
     

Property (net of accumulated amortization and depreciation of $261,690 and $266,673 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

     198,289         168,429   

Goodwill and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $30,600 and $26,922 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

     394,168         393,099   
Other assets      307,867         272,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $2,977,854         $3,081,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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LAZARD LTD

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION—(Continued)

JUNE 30, 2012 AND DECEMBER 31, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits and other customer payables

     $338,514        $288,427   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     251,120        383,513   

Senior debt

     1,076,850        1,076,850   

Capital lease obligations

     18,293        20,084   

Related party payables

     7,080        6,075   

Other liabilities

     459,589        440,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,151,446        2,215,080   

Commitments and contingencies

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized:

    

Series A - 7,921 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

              

Series B - no shares issued and outstanding

              

Common stock:

    

Class A, par value $.01 per share (500,000,000 shares authorized; 123,196,012 and 123,009,311 shares issued at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, including shares held by subsidiaries as indicated below)

     1,232        1,230   

Class B, par value $.01 per share (1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011)

              

Additional paid-in-capital

     700,064        659,013   

Retained earnings

     264,682        258,646   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (94,171     (88,364
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     871,807        830,525   

Class A common stock held by subsidiaries, at cost (6,389,777 and 3,492,017 shares at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

     (167,382     (104,382
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Lazard Ltd stockholders’ equity

     704,425        726,143   

Noncontrolling interests

     121,983        140,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     826,408        866,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $2,977,854        $3,081,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTH AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

    Three Months Ended
June  30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
        2012             2011             2012             2011      

REVENUE

       

Investment banking and other advisory fees

    $240,306        $243,096        $513,847        $463,423   

Money management fees

    201,642        230,906        406,203        445,598   

Interest income

    1,715        4,363        3,865        7,855   

Other

    13,568        22,240        39,777        45,070   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

    457,231        500,605        963,692        961,946   

Interest expense

    20,321        23,313        40,743        46,631   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    436,910        477,292        922,949        915,315   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

       

Compensation and benefits

    283,392        286,480        621,709        556,479   

Occupancy and equipment

    28,347        22,977        54,629        45,685   

Marketing and business development

    22,322        20,879        50,589        38,990   

Technology and information services

    21,275        20,582        41,668        40,149   

Professional services

    13,274        13,120        22,585        22,961   

Fund administration and outsourced services

    12,670        13,507        26,121        26,758   

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

    2,560        1,706        3,678        3,180   

Other

    8,537        8,839        19,614        18,465   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    392,377        388,090        840,593        752,667   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    44,533        89,202        82,356        162,648   

Provision for income taxes

    10,371        17,636        19,138        31,099   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

    34,162        71,566        63,218        131,549   

LESS - NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

    3,341        9,562        6,845        14,538   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD

    $  30,821        $  62,004        $  56,373        $117,011   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

       

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:

       

Basic

    118,235,320        119,107,386        118,732,431        117,221,070   

Diluted

    134,636,935        139,347,933        135,615,557        138,969,263   

NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:

       

Basic

    $0.26        $0.52        $0.47        $1.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    $0.24        $0.48        $0.44        $0.91   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

                $0.20        $0.16                    $0.36        $0.285   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTH AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2012         2011      2012     2011  

NET INCOME

   $ 34,162      $ 71,566         $63,218        $131,549   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:

         

Currency translation adjustments

     (21,083     8,436         (1,954     32,174   

Amortization of interest rate hedge

     263        263         527        527   

Employee benefit plans:

         

Net actuarial gain (loss) (net of tax benefit (expense) of $1,443 and $(29) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $2,725 and $1,906 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively)

     (3,457     55         (6,054     (3,630

Adjustment for items reclassified to earnings (net of tax expense of $281 and $262 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $578 and $517 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively)

     826        566         1,641        1,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

     (23,451     9,320         (5,840     30,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     10,711        80,886         57,378        161,734   

LESS - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

     2,096        9,942         6,698        16,187   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD

   $ 8,615      $ 70,944       $ 50,680        $145,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
        2012             2011      

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net income

  $ 63,218      $ 131,549   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Noncash items included in net income:

   

Depreciation and amortization of property

    14,800        11,820   

Amortization of deferred expenses, share-based incentive compensation and interest rate hedge

    173,083        164,713   

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

    3,678        3,180   

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

   

Deposits with banks

    (47,391     132,672   

Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash

    (4,583     (845

Receivables-net

    17,417        52,477   

Investments

    (58,317     (13,164

Other assets

    (59,656     12,237   

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

   

Deposits and other payables

    60,091        (112,956

Accrued compensation and benefits and other liabilities

    (127,851     (366,816
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    34,489        14,867   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Additions to property

    (48,941     (5,676

Disposals of property

    2,053        199   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (46,888     (5,477
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Proceeds from:

   

Contribution from noncontrolling interests

    784        980   

Excess tax benefits from share-based incentive compensation

   

  
   
2,848
  

Other financing activities

    10        1,688   

Payments for:

   

Capital lease obligations

    (1,336     (1,397

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    (13,462     (8,034

Repurchase of common membership interests from members of LAZ-MD Holdings

           (794

Purchase of Class A common stock

    (152,413     (126,237

Class A common stock dividends

    (43,011     (32,855

Settlement of vested share-based incentive compensation

    (29,421     (90,635

Other financing activities

    (59     (46
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (238,908     (254,482
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

    (1,246     19,409   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (252,553     (225,683

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—January 1

    1,003,791        1,209,695   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—June 30

  $ 751,238      $ 984,012  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Series A
Preferred
Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In-
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
    Class A
Common Stock
Held By a Subsidiary
    Total
Lazard Ltd
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
    Shares       $       Shares (*)         $               Shares       $          

Balance – January 1, 2011

    22,021      $     –        119,697,937      $ 1,197      $ 758,841      $ 166,468      $ (46,158     6,847,508      $ (227,950   $ 652,398      $ 143,719      $ 796,117   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                       

Net income

              117,011              117,011        14,538        131,549   

Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax:

                       

Currency translation adjustments

                30,418            30,418        1,756        32,174   

Amortization of interest rate hedge

                498            498        29        527   

Employee benefit plans:

                       

Net actuarial loss

                (3,434         (3,434     (196     (3,630

Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings

                1,054            1,054        60        1,114   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                      145,547        16,187        161,734   

Business acquisitions and related equity transactions:

                       

Class A common stock issued/issuable (including related amortization)

            4,180                4,180        240        4,420   

Amortization of share-based incentive compensation

            144,261                144,261        8,272        152,533   

Dividend-equivalents

            5,958        (5,991           (33     (2     (35

Class A common stock dividends

              (32,855           (32,855       (32,855

Purchase of Class A common stock

                  3,156,416        (126,237     (126,237       (126,237

Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with share-based incentive compensation and related tax benefits of $2,178

            (282,956         (5,664,049     194,424        (88,532     75        (88,457

Repurchase of common membership interests from
LAZ-MD Holdings

            (751             (751     (43     (794

Class A common stock issued in exchange for Lazard Group common membership interests

        728,385        7        (7                        

Adjustment related to the change in Lazard Ltd’s ownership in Lazard Group

            (1,580             (1,580       (1,580

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

                             (7,054     (7,054

Adjustments related to noncontrolling interests

            14,323          (205         14,118        (14,118       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – June 30, 2011

    22,021      $        120,426,322      $ 1,204      $ 642,269      $ 244,633      $ (17,827     4,339,875      $ (159,763   $ 710,516      $ 147,276      $ 857,792   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Includes 119,697,936 and 120,426,321 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued at January 1, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively, and 1 share of the Company’s Class B common stock issued at each such date.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Series A
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In-
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
    Class A
Common Stock
Held By Subsidiaries
    Total
Lazard Ltd
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
                   
    Shares       $       Shares(*)         $               Shares       $          

Balance – January 1, 2012

    7,921      $  –        123,009,312      $ 1,230      $ 659,013      $ 258,646      $ (88,364     3,492,017      $ (104,382   $ 726,143      $ 140,713      $ 866,856   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                       

Net income

              56,373              56,373        6,845        63,218   

Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax:

                       

Currency translation adjustments

                (2,004         (2,004     50        (1,954

Amortization of interest rate hedge

                500            500        27        527   

Employee benefit plans:

                       

Net actuarial loss

                (5,747         (5,747     (307     (6,054

Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings

                1,558            1,558        83        1,641   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                      50,680        6,698        57,378   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Business acquisitions and related equity transactions:

                       

Class A common stock issued/issuable (including related amortization)

            2,865                2,865        153        3,018   

Amortization of share-based incentive compensation

            144,766                144,766        7,720        152,486   

Dividend-equivalents

            7,277        (7,326           (49     (3     (52

Class A common stock dividends

              (43,011           (43,011       (43,011

Purchase of Class A common stock

                  5,706,592        (152,413     (152,413       (152,413

Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with share-based incentive compensation and related tax expense of $972

            (119,757         (2,808,832     89,413        (30,344     (49     (30,393

Class A common stock issued in exchange for Lazard Group common membership interests

        186,701        2        (2                        

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

                             (12,678     (12,678

Deconsolidation of investment companies

                             (14,783     (14,783

Adjustments related to noncontrolling interests

            5,902          (114         5,788        (5,788       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – June 30, 2012

    7,921      $        123,196,013      $ 1,232      $ 700,064      $ 264,682      $ (94,171     6,389,777      $ (167,382   $ 704,425      $ 121,983      $ 826,408   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Includes 123,009,311 and 123,196,012 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued at January 1, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively, and 1 share of the Company’s Class B common stock issued at each such date.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Lazard Ltd, a Bermuda holding company, and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Lazard Ltd”, “Lazard”, “we” or the “Company”), including Lazard Ltd’s indirect investment in Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as “Lazard Group”), is one of the world’s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms and has long specialized in crafting solutions to the complex financial and strategic challenges of our clients. We serve a diverse set of clients around the world, including corporations, partnerships, institutions, governments and individuals.

Lazard Ltd indirectly held approximately 94.9% and 94.8% of all outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Lazard Ltd, through its control of the managing members of Lazard Group, controls Lazard Group, which is governed by an Operating Agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, as amended (the “Operating Agreement”). LAZ-MD Holdings LLC (“LAZ-MD Holdings”), an entity owned by Lazard Group’s current and former managing directors, held approximately 5.1% and 5.2% of the outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Additionally, LAZ-MD Holdings was the sole owner of the one issued and outstanding share of Lazard Ltd’s Class B common stock (the “Class B common stock”) which provided LAZ-MD Holdings with approximately 5.1% and 5.2% of the voting power but no economic rights in the Company as of such respective dates. Subject to certain limitations, LAZ-MD Holdings’ interests in Lazard Group are exchangeable for Lazard Ltd Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”).

Our sole operating asset is our indirect ownership of common membership interests of Lazard Group and our managing member interest of Lazard Group, whose principal operating activities are included in two business segments:

 

   

Financial Advisory, which offers corporate, partnership, institutional, government, sovereign and individual clients across the globe a wide array of financial advisory services regarding mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) and other strategic matters, restructurings, capital structure, capital raising and various other financial matters, and

 

   

Asset Management, which offers a broad range of investment solutions and investment management services in equity and fixed income strategies, alternative investments and private equity funds to corporations, public funds, sovereign entities, endowments and foundations, labor funds, financial intermediaries and private clients globally.

In addition, we record selected other activities in our Corporate segment, including management of cash, certain investments and the commercial banking activities of Lazard Group’s Paris-based Lazard Frères Banque SA (“LFB”). We also record outstanding indebtedness in our Corporate segment.

LFB is a registered bank regulated by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel. It is engaged primarily in commercial and private banking services for clients and funds managed by Lazard Frères Gestion SAS (“LFG”) and other clients, investment banking activities, including participation in underwritten offerings of securities in France, asset-liability management and limited trading in securities and foreign exchange.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Lazard Ltd have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting

 

9


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Lazard Ltd’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Form 10-K”). The accompanying December 31, 2011 condensed consolidated statement of financial condition data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statement purposes. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the financial statements and the accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that Lazard may undertake in the future, actual results may differ materially from the estimates. The consolidated results of operations for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim or annual period.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group and Lazard Group’s principal operating subsidiaries: Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (“LFNY”), a New York limited liability company, along with its subsidiaries, including Lazard Asset Management LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “LAM”); the French limited liability companies Compagnie Financière Lazard Frères SAS (“CFLF”) along with its subsidiaries, LFB and LFG, and Maison Lazard SAS and its subsidiaries; and Lazard & Co., Limited (“LCL”), through Lazard & Co., Holdings Limited (“LCH”), an English private limited company, together with their jointly owned affiliates and subsidiaries.

The Company’s policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company is the general partner, unless the presumption of control is overcome. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of earnings or losses of the entity. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

Fair Value Measurements—In the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted the amended fair value measurement guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), which the FASB stated was designed to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Although many of the changes for U.S. GAAP purposes are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS, additional disclosures about fair value measurements are required, including (i) a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, (ii) the valuation processes used and the sensitivity of fair value measurements related to investments categorized within Level 3 of the hierarchy of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, if any, and (iii) the categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial condition but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed. The amended fair value measurement guidance became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is applied prospectively. The adoption of the amended fair value measurement guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, primarily because substantially all Level 3 assets are carried at net asset value (“NAV”) or its equivalent.

Other Comprehensive Income—In the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted the FASB’s amended guidance regarding the presentation of comprehensive income, which the FASB stated was designed to improve

 

10


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

comparability, consistency and transparency. The amendment required that all changes in comprehensive income be presented either in (i) a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in (ii) two separate but consecutive statements. The amendment was to be applied retrospectively and is effective with interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected the two-statement method.

 

3. RECEIVABLES - NET

The Company’s “receivables - net” represents receivables from fees, customers and other and related parties.

Receivables are stated net of an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,756 and $19,450 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, for past due amounts and for specific accounts deemed uncollectible, which may include situations where a fee is in dispute. The Company recorded net bad debt expense (recoveries) of $(133) and $1,148 for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $2,463 and $3,430 for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments, which resulted in a net increase (decrease) to the allowance for doubtful accounts of $(283) and $158 for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $(1,435) and $(1,922) for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had receivables deemed past due or uncollectible of $22,857 and $22,785, respectively.

 

4. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments and securities sold, not yet purchased, consist of the following at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

    

June 30,

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Debt

   $ 20,270       $ 36,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equities (a)

     212,314         156,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other:

     

Interests in alternative asset management funds (a)

     36,500         20,610   

Fixed income funds (a)

     47,165         31,121   

Private equity

     113,991         122,718   

Equity method investments

     9,443         11,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     207,099         185,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     439,683         378,521   

Less:

     

Interest-bearing deposits (included in “debt” above)

     2,715         2,834   

Equity method investments

     9,443         11,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

   $ 427,525       $ 364,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value (included in “other liabilities”)

   $ 1,097       $ 4,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Equities, interests in alternative asset management funds and fixed income funds include investments with fair values of $73,174, $3,512 and $20,237, respectively, at June 30, 2012 and $19,857, $2,256 and $5,212, respectively,

 

11


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

  at December 31, 2011, held in order to satisfy the Company’s liability upon vesting of previously granted Lazard Fund Interests (“Lazard Fund Interests”) and other similar deferred compensation arrangements. Lazard Fund Interests represent grants by the Company to eligible employees of actual or notional interests in a number of Lazard-managed funds (see Notes 6 and 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Debt securities primarily consist of seed investments in Asset Management products and U.S. and non-U.S. government debt securities.

Equities primarily consist of (i) seed investments in Asset Management products, which in turn invest in marketable equity securities of large-, mid- and small-cap domestic, international and global companies and include investments in public and private asset management funds managed both by LAM and third-party asset managers and (ii) amounts relating to Lazard Fund Interests discussed above.

Interests in alternative asset management funds primarily consist of general partner (“GP”) interests in various Lazard-managed alternative asset management funds.

Fixed income funds primarily consist of (i) seed investments in Asset Management products, which invest in fixed income securities and (ii) amounts relating to Lazard Fund Interests discussed above.

Private equity investments include those owned by Lazard and those consolidated but not owned by Lazard. Private equity investments owned by Lazard are primarily comprised of investments in private equity funds. Such investments primarily include (i) a mezzanine fund, which invests in mezzanine debt of a diversified selection of small- to mid-cap European companies, (ii) Corporate Partners II Limited (“CP II”), a private equity fund targeting significant noncontrolling-stake investments in established public and private companies, (iii) Edgewater Growth Capital Partners III, L.P. (“EGCP III”), a private equity fund primarily making equity and buyout investments in lower middle market companies, (iv) Lazard Senior Housing Partners LP (“Senior Housing”), which targets controlling interests in companies and assets in the senior housing, extended-stay hotel and shopping center sectors, and (v) Lazard Australia Corporate Opportunities Fund 2 (“COF 2”), a Lazard-managed Australian private equity fund.

Private equity investments consolidated but not owned by Lazard relate to the economic interests that are owned by the management team and other investors in the Edgewater Funds (“Edgewater”) which aggregated $19,932 and $18,502 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

During the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized gross investment gains and losses in “revenue-other” on its condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

     Three Month Period
Ended  June 30,
     Six Month Period  Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Gross investment gains

   $ 1,715       $ 8,830       $ 29,359       $ 15,205   

Gross investment losses

   $ 3,052       $ 2,235       $ 4,036       $ 3,251   

 

12


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The table above includes gross unrealized investment gains and losses pertaining to “trading” securities as follows:

 

   

     Three Month Period
Ended June 30,
     Six Month Period Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Gross unrealized investment gains

   $ 373       $ 641       $ 1,418       $ 1,214   

Gross unrealized investment losses

   $ 1,721       $ 193       $ 1,721       $ 313   

 

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Lazard categorizes its investments and certain other assets and liabilities recorded at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that Lazard has the ability to access.

 

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets, (ii) assets valued based on NAV or its equivalent redeemable at the measurement date or within the near term without redemption restrictions, or (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable or derived principally from, or corroborated by, market data.

 

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Items included in Level 3 include securities or other financial assets whose volume and level of activity have significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity and there is no longer sufficient frequency or volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis, as well as assets valued based on NAV or its equivalent, but not redeemable within the near term as a result of redemption restrictions.

The Company’s investments in U.S. and non-U.S. Government and other debt securities are considered Level 1 assets when their respective fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are considered Level 2 assets when their fair values are primarily based on prices as provided by external pricing services.

The fair value of equities is principally classified as Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 as follows: marketable equity securities are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange for that security; public asset management funds are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the reported closing price for the fund; investments in private asset management funds redeemable in the near term are classified as Level 2 and valued at NAV or its equivalent, which is primarily determined based on information provided by fund managers and, secondarily, from external pricing services to the extent managed by LAM; and Level 3 represents equities valued based on NAV or its equivalent that are not redeemable within the near term.

The fair value of interests in alternative asset management funds is classified as either Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the time frame of any applicable redemption restriction, and is valued at NAV or its equivalent, which is primarily determined based on information provided by fund managers and, secondarily, from external pricing services to the extent managed by LAM.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The Company’s investments in fixed income funds are considered Level 1 assets when the fair values are based on the reported closing price for the fund or Level 2 assets when the fair values are primarily based on broker quotes as provided by external pricing services.

The fair value of private equity investments is classified as Level 3, and is primarily based on NAV or its equivalent. Such investments are not redeemable within the near term.

The fair values of derivatives entered into by the Company are classified as Level 2 and are based on the values of the related underlying assets, indices or reference rates as follows - the fair value of forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts is a function of the spot rate and the interest rate differential of the currency from the trade date to settlement date; the fair value of equity and fixed income swaps is based on the change in fair values of the related underlying equity security, financial instrument or index and a specified notional holding; the fair values of interest rate swaps are based on the interest rate yield curve; and the fair value of derivative liabilities related to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures.

Where information reported is based on broker quotes, the Company generally obtains one quote/price per instrument. Where information reported is based on data received from fund managers or from external pricing services, the Company reviews such information to ascertain at which level within the fair value hierarchy to classify the investment.

 

14


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The following tables present the categorization of investments and certain other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 into the three-level fair value hierarchy in accordance with fair value measurement disclosure requirements:

 

    June 30, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Investments:

       

Debt (excluding interest-bearing deposits)

  $ 13,302      $ 4,253      $      $ 17,555   

Equities

    168,187        43,936        191        212,314   

Other (excluding equity method investments):

       

Interests in alternative asset management funds

           31,884        4,616        36,500   

Fixed income funds

    33,211        13,954               47,165   

Private equity

                  113,991        113,991   

Derivatives

           4,449               4,449   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 214,700      $ 98,476      $ 118,798      $ 431,974   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Securities sold, not yet purchased

  $ 1,097      $      $      $ 1,097   

Derivatives

           87,495               87,495   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,097      $ 87,495      $      $ 88,592   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2011  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Investments:

       

Debt (excluding interest-bearing deposits)

  $ 17,111      $ 17,021      $      $ 34,132   

Equities

    115,380        37,332        3,341        156,053   

Other (excluding equity method investments):

       

Interests in alternative asset management funds

           13,569        7,041        20,610   

Fixed income funds

    27,539        3,582               31,121   

Private equity

                  122,718        122,718   

Derivatives

           7,131               7,131   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 160,030      $ 78,635      $ 133,100      $ 371,765   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Securities sold, not yet purchased

  $ 4,282      $      $      $ 4,282   

Derivatives

           30,713               30,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,282      $ 30,713      $      $ 34,995   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

There were no transfers between any of the Level 1, 2 and 3 categories in the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 assets for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 227      $ 5      $      $ (30   $ (11   $ 191   

Interests in alternative asset management funds

    5,905        (38     10        (1,261            4,616   

Private equity

    116,563        4,786        56        (4,873     (2,541     113,991   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 122,695      $ 4,753      $ 66      $ (6,164   $ (2,552   $ 118,798   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 3,341      $ 5      $ 10      $ (3,160   $ (5   $ 191   

Interests in alternative asset management funds

    7,041        89        10        (2,524            4,616   

Private equity

    122,718        12,350        2,752        (22,745     (1,084     113,991   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 133,100      $ 12,444      $ 2,772      $ (28,429   $ (1,089   $ 118,798   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 129      $ 3      $      $      $ 3      $ 135   

Private equity

    171,487        3,545        922        (2,052     802        174,704   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 171,616      $ 3,548      $ 922      $ (2,052   $ 805      $ 174,839   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 316      $ 3      $      $ (195   $ 11      $ 135   

Private equity

    163,482        3,824        13,075        (9,160     3,483        174,704   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 163,798      $ 3,827      $ 13,075      $ (9,355   $ 3,494      $ 174,839   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a) Earnings for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 include net unrealized gains of $3,483, $9,563, $3,538 and $3,817, respectively.

Fair Value of Certain Investments Based on NAV—The Company’s Level 2 and Level 3 investments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include certain investments that are valued using NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient in determining fair value. Information with respect thereto was as follows:

 

    June 30, 2012
                % of     Estimated Liquidation Period of
Investments Not Redeemable
    Investments Redeemable
    Fair Value     Unfunded
Commitments
    Fair Value
Not
Redeemable
    %
Next
5 Years
    %
5-10
Years
    %
Thereafter
    Redemption
Frequency
  Redemption
Notice
Period

Equity funds

  $ 43,908      $        2     1     0     1   Quarterly   60 Days

Interests in alternative asset management funds

    36,500               0     0     0     0   Quarterly   >90 Days

Fixed income funds

    13,954               0     0     0     0   Monthly   60 Days

Private equity funds

    112,392        35,726        100     25     35     40   NA   NA
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

Total

  $ 206,754      $ 35,726               
 

 

 

   

 

 

             
    December 31, 2011
                % of     Estimated Liquidation Period of
Investments Not Redeemable
    Investments Redeemable
    Fair Value     Unfunded
Commitments
    Fair Value
Not
Redeemable
    %
Next
5 Years
    %
5-10
Years
    %
Thereafter
    Redemption
Frequency
  Redemption
Notice
Period

Equity funds

  $ 40,512      $        2     1     0     1   Quarterly   60 Days

Interests in alternative asset management funds

    20,600               0     0     0     0   Quarterly   >90 Days

Fixed income funds

    3,582               0     0     0     0   Monthly   60 Days

Private equity funds

    121,276        52,197        100     33     28     39   NA   NA
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

Total

  $ 185,970      $ 52,197               
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

Investment Capital Funding Commitments—At June 30, 2012, the current maximum unfunded commitments by the Company for capital contributions to investment funds related to (i) CP II, amounting to $2,124 for potential “follow-on investments” and/or for fund expenses through the earlier of February 25, 2017

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

or the liquidation of the fund, (ii) EGCP III, amounting to $25,673 through the earlier of October 12, 2016 (i.e., the end of the investment period) for investments and/or expenses (with a portion of the undrawn amount of such commitment as of that date remaining committed until October 12, 2023 in respect of “follow-on investments” and/or fund expenses) or the liquidation of the fund and (iii) COF 2, amounting to $7,929, through the earlier of November 11, 2016 (i.e., the end of the investment period) for investments and/or fund expenses (with a portion of the undrawn amount of such commitment as of that date remaining committed until November 11, 2019 in respect of “follow-on investments” and/or fund expenses) or the liquidation of the fund.

 

6. DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, equity and fixed income swaps and other derivative contracts to hedge exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity and debt markets. The Company reports its derivative instruments separately as assets and liabilities unless a legal right of set-off exists under a master netting agreement enforceable by law. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at their fair value, and are included in “other assets” and “other liabilities” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Gains and losses on the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are included in “interest income” and “interest expense”, respectively, or “revenue-other”, depending on the nature of the underlying item, on the consolidated statements of operations.

In addition to the derivative instruments described above, the Company records derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, the fair value of which is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, and is included in “accrued compensation and benefits” in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities are included in “compensation and benefits” in the consolidated statements of operations, the impact of which equally offsets the changes in the fair value of investments which are currently expected to be delivered upon settlement of Lazard Fund Interests awards, which is reported in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The table below represents the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments reported within “other assets” and “other liabilities” and the fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements reported within “accrued compensation and benefits” (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

   

June 30,

    December 31,  
    2012          2011       

Derivative Assets:

   

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

    $1,084      $ 4,245   

Equity and fixed income swaps and other

    3,365        2,886   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $4,449      $ 7,131   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

   

June 30,

    December 31,  
    2012          2011       

Derivative Liabilities:

   

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

  $ 1,491      $ 445   

Interest rate swaps

    247        277   

Equity and fixed income swaps

    116        91   

Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements
(see Note 13)

    85,641        29,900   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 87,495      $ 30,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) with respect to derivative instruments (predominantly reflected in “revenue-other”) and the Company’s derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (reported in “compensation and benefits” expense) as reflected on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, by type of derivative, were as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June  30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

  $ 4,051      $ (3,139   $ 2,129      $ (9,397

Equity and fixed income swaps and other

    3,630        (432     (6,625     (2,721

Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements

    2,856               89          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 10,537      $ (3,571   $ (4,407   $ (12,118
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

On July 15, 2009, the Company established a private equity business with Edgewater. Edgewater manages funds primarily focused on buy-out and growth equity investments in middle market companies. The acquisition was structured as a purchase by Lazard Group of interests in a holding company that in turn owns interests in the general partner and management company entities of the current Edgewater private equity funds (the “Edgewater Acquisition”). Following the Edgewater Acquisition, Edgewater’s management team retained a substantial economic interest in such entities. Edgewater’s activities are recorded in the Company’s Asset Management segment.

The aggregate fair value of the consideration recognized by the Company at the acquisition date was $61,624. Such consideration consisted of (i) a one-time cash payment, (ii) 1,142,857 shares of Class A common stock (the “Initial Shares”) and (iii) up to 1,142,857 additional shares of Class A common stock subject to earnout criteria and payable over time (the “Earnout Shares”). The Initial Shares are subject to forfeiture provisions that lapse only upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds and transfer restrictions during the four year period ending December 2014. The Earnout Shares will be issued only if certain performance thresholds are met. On December 30, 2011, 285,715 Initial Shares and 57,287 Earnout Shares became unrestricted or were otherwise delivered.

In prior years, the Company made certain other business acquisitions. These purchases were effected through an exchange of a combination of cash, Class A common stock, and by Lazard Ltd issuing shares of non-participating convertible Series A and Series B preferred stock, which were each convertible into Class A common stock. In connection with such acquisitions, as of both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 47,474 shares of Class A common

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

stock were issuable on a non-contingent basis. At June 30, 2012, no shares of Series A preferred stock were convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a contingent or a non-contingent basis. See Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relating to preferred stock.

 

8. PROPERTY-NET

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 property-net consists of the following:

 

     Estimated
Depreciable
Life in Years
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Buildings

    33       $ 158,939       $ 164,168   

Leasehold improvements

    5 - 20         167,957         159,191   

Furniture and equipment

    3 - 10         108,025         85,396   

Construction in progress

       25,058         26,347   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       459,979         435,102   

Less – Accumulated depreciation and amortization

       261,690         266,673   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property-net

     $ 198,289       $ 168,429   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below:

 

   

June 30,

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  

Goodwill

  $ 360,993      $ 356,657   

Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization)

    33,175        36,442   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 394,168      $ 393,099   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, goodwill of $296,452 and $292,116, respectively, was attributable to the Company’s Financial Advisory segment and, at such respective dates, $64,541 of goodwill was attributable to the Company’s Asset Management segment.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six month periods ended June 30, 2012, and 2011 are as follows:

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2012     2011  

Balance, January 1

  $ 356,657      $ 313,229   

Business acquisitions

    4,272          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    64        7,182   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30

  $ 360,993      $ 320,411   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The gross cost and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, by major intangible asset category, are as follows:

 

    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Gross
Cost
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
    Gross
Cost
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Success/performance fees

  $ 30,740      $ 8,510      $ 22,230      $ 30,740      $ 7,122      $ 23,618   

Management fees, customer relationships and non-compete agreements

    33,035        22,090        10,945        32,624        19,800        12,824   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 63,775      $ 30,600      $ 33,175      $ 63,364      $ 26,922      $ 36,442   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 was $2,560 and $3,678, respectively, and for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 was $1,706 and $3,180, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense is as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Future
Amortization
Expense (a)
 

2012 (July 1 through December 31)

   $ 2,641   

2013

     9,372   

2014

     8,901   

2015

     6,953   

2016

     5,308   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,175   
  

 

 

 

  

 

  (a) Approximately 45% of intangible asset amortization is attributable to a noncontrolling interest.

 

10. SENIOR DEBT

Senior debt is comprised of the following as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

      Initial
Principal

Amount
           Annual
Interest
Rate
     Outstanding As Of  
        Maturity
Date
       

June 30,

2012

    

December 31,

2011

 
               

Lazard Group 7.125% Senior Notes

   $ 550,000        5/15/15         7.125    $ 528,500       $ 528,500   

Lazard Group 6.85% Senior Notes

     600,000        6/15/17         6.85      548,350         548,350   

Lazard Group Credit Facility

     150,000        4/29/13         1.92                
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 1,076,850       $ 1,076,850   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lazard Group has in place a $150,000, three-year senior revolving credit facility with a group of lenders (the “Credit Facility”), which expires in April, 2013. Interest rates under the Credit Facility vary and are based on either a Federal Funds rate or a Eurodollar rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. As of June 30, 2012, the annual interest rate for a loan accruing interest (based on the Federal Funds overnight rate), including the applicable margin, was 1.92%. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The Credit Facility, as amended, contains customary terms and conditions, including certain financial covenants. In addition, the Credit Facility, as well as the indenture and the supplemental indentures relating to Lazard Group’s senior notes, contain certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions, including, where applicable, a customary make-whole provision in the event of early redemption. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of these provisions. All of the Company’s senior debt obligations are unsecured.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $299,000 in unused lines of credit available to it, including the Credit Facility, and unused lines of credit available to LFB of approximately $88,000 (at June 30, 2012, exchange rates) and Edgewater of $55,000. In addition, LFB has access to the Eurosystem Covered Bond Purchase Program of the Banque de France.

The Company’s senior debt at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is recorded at historical amounts. At those dates, the fair value of such senior debt outstanding was approximately $1,186,000 and $1,138,000, respectively, and exceeded the aggregate carrying value by approximately $109,000 and $61,000, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s senior debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements or based on market quotations, where available. The Company’s senior debt would be categorized within Level 2 of the hierarchy of fair value measurements if carried at fair value.

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases—The Company has various leases and other contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the fulfillment of such commitments, in accordance with their terms, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Guarantees—In the normal course of business, LFB provides indemnifications to third parties to protect them in the event of non-performance by its clients. At June 30, 2012, LFB had approximately $5,000 of such indemnifications and held approximately $4,000 of collateral/counter-guarantees to secure these commitments. The Company believes the likelihood of loss with respect to these indemnities is remote. Accordingly, no liability is recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition.

Other Commitments—In the normal course of business, LFB enters into commitments to extend credit, predominately at variable interest rates. Such commitments at June 30, 2012 aggregated approximately $22,000. These commitments have varying expiration dates and are fully collateralized and generally contain requirements for the counterparty to maintain a minimum collateral level. These commitments may not represent future cash requirements as they may expire without being drawn upon.

See Notes 5, 7 and 14 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding commitments relating to investment capital funding commitments, business acquisitions and obligations to fund our pension plans, respectively.

The Company has various other contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, from time to time, LFB enters into underwriting commitments in which it participates as a joint underwriter. The settlement of such transactions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. At June 30, 2012, LFB had no such underwriting commitments.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Legal—The Company is involved from time to time in judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings and inquiries concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses, including proceedings initiated by former employees alleging wrongful termination. The Company reviews such matters on a case-by-case basis and establishes any required accrual if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does experience significant variation in its revenue and earnings on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, the results of any pending matter or matters could be significant when compared to the Company’s earnings in any particular fiscal quarter. The Company believes, however, based on currently available information, that the results of any pending matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on its business or financial condition.

 

12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Lazard Group Distributions—As previously described, Lazard Group’s common membership interests are held by subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd and by LAZ-MD Holdings. Pursuant to provisions of the Operating Agreement, Lazard Group distributions in respect of its common membership interests are allocated to the holders of such interests on a pro rata basis. Such distributions represent amounts necessary to fund (i) any dividends Lazard Ltd may declare on its Class A common stock and (ii) tax distributions in respect of income taxes that Lazard Ltd’s subsidiaries and the members of LAZ-MD Holdings incur as a result of holding Lazard Group common membership interests.

During the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, Lazard Group distributed the following amounts to LAZ-MD Holdings and the subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd (none of which related to tax distributions):

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011  

LAZ-MD Holdings

   $ 2,416       $ 2,174   

Subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd

     43,011         32,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,427       $ 35,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pursuant to the Operating Agreement, Lazard Group allocates and distributes to its members a substantial portion of its distributable profits in installments, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year. Such installment distributions usually begin in February.

Exchange of Lazard Group Common Membership Interests— During the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, Lazard Ltd issued 186,701 and 728,385 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, in connection with the exchange of a like number of Lazard Group common membership interests (received from members of LAZ-MD Holdings in exchange for a like number of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests).

See “Noncontrolling Interests” below for additional information regarding Lazard Ltd’s and LAZ-MD Holdings’ ownership interests in Lazard Group.

Share Repurchase Program—In February 2011, October 2011 and April 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized, on a cumulative basis, the repurchase of up to $250,000, $125,000 and $125,000, respectively, in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company’s prior

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

share repurchase authorizations expired on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2011. The Company expects that the share repurchase program, with respect to the Class A common stock, will continue to be used, among other ways, to offset a portion of the shares that have been or will be issued under the Lazard Ltd 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) and the Lazard Ltd 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2008 Plan”). Pursuant to such authorizations, purchases have been made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the six month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company purchased 5,706,592 shares of Class A common stock, at an aggregate cost of $152,413 (no Lazard Group common membership interests were purchased during such six month period).

As of June 30, 2012, $184,730 of the current aggregate share repurchase amount authorized as of such date remained available under the share repurchase program, all of which expires on December 31, 2013. In addition, under the terms of the 2005 Plan and the 2008 Plan, upon the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), shares of Class A common stock may be withheld by the Company to cover the recipient’s estimated income tax liability (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

During the first half of 2012, the Company had written trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in place, pursuant to which it effected stock repurchases through the open market.

Preferred Stock—Lazard Ltd has 15,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, inclusive of its Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock. The Series A and Series B preferred shares are each non-participating securities that are or were each convertible into Class A common stock, and have no voting or dividend rights. As of both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 7,921 shares of Series A preferred stock were outstanding, and no shares of Series B preferred stock were outstanding at such respective dates.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (“AOCI”)—The components of AOCI at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

    

June 30,

    December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Currency translation adjustments

   $ 1,765      $ 3,719   

Interest rate hedge

     (3,030     (3,557

Employee benefit plans

     (97,050     (92,637
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AOCI

     (98,315     (92,475

Less amount attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (4,144     (4,111
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Lazard Ltd AOCI

   $ (94,171   $ (88,364
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests—Noncontrolling interests principally represent interests held in (i) Lazard Group by LAZ-MD Holdings and (ii) Edgewater’s management vehicles that the Company is deemed to control, but does not own.

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, LAZ-MD Holdings held approximately 5.1% and 5.2%, respectively, of the outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests. Subject to certain limitations, LAZ-MD Holdings’ interests in Lazard Group are exchangeable for Class A common stock.

 

24


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The following tables summarize the changes in ownership interests in Lazard Group held by Lazard Ltd and LAZ-MD Holdings during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012, and 2011:

 

    Lazard Ltd     LAZ-MD Holdings     Total
Lazard Group
Common
Membership
Interests
 
  Common
Membership
Interests
    %
Ownership
    Common
Membership
Interests
    %
Ownership
   

Balance, January 1, 2011

    119,697,936        94.0     7,652,625        6.0     127,350,561   

Activity January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011:

         

Common membership interest activity in connection with:

         

Exchanges for Class A common stock

    728,385          (728,385         

Repurchase of common membership interests from LAZ-MD Holdings

             (19,032       (19,032
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2011

    120,426,321        94.6     6,905,208        5.4     127,331,529   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

    123,009,311        94.8     6,756,779        5.2     129,766,090   

Activity January 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012:

         

Common membership interest activity in connection with:

         

Exchanges for Class A common stock

    186,701          (186,701)            
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

    123,196,012        94.9     6,570,078        5.1     129,766,090   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

The change in Lazard Ltd’s ownership in Lazard Group in the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 did not materially impact Lazard Ltd’s stockholders’ equity.

The tables below summarize net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and noncontrolling interests as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

     Net Income (Loss) Attributable To
Noncontrolling Interests
 
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2012             2011             2012             2011      

LAZ-MD Holdings

     $1,694      $ 4,012      $ 3,019      $ 7,746   

Edgewater

     1,698        5,882        3,872        6,905   

Other

     (51     (332     (46     (113
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $3,341      $ 9,562      $ 6,845      $ 14,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Noncontrolling Interests
As Of
 
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,

2011

 

LAZ-MD Holdings

   $ 34,506       $ 31,954   

Edgewater

     86,235         91,713   

Other

    
1,242
  
     17,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 121,983       $ 140,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Dividend Declared, July, 2012—On July 25, 2012, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share on its Class A common stock, payable on August 24, 2012, to stockholders of record on August 6, 2012.

 

13. INCENTIVE PLANS

Share-Based Incentive Plan Awards

A description of Lazard Ltd’s 2005 Plan and 2008 Plan and activity with respect thereto during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented below.

Shares Available Under the 2005 Plan and 2008 Plan

The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 25,000,000 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the grant or exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards. Each stock unit or similar award granted under the 2005 Plan represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock, at no cost to the recipient. The fair value of such awards is generally determined based on the closing market price of Class A common stock on the day prior to the date of grant.

In addition to the shares available under the 2005 Plan, additional shares of Class A common stock are available under the 2008 Plan. The maximum number of shares available under the 2008 Plan is based on a formula that limits the aggregate number of shares that may, at any time, be subject to awards that are considered “outstanding” under the 2008 Plan to 30% of the then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock (treating, for this purpose, the then-outstanding exchangeable interests of LAZ-MD Holdings on a “fully-exchanged” basis as described in the 2008 Plan).

The following is a summary of the impact of share-based incentive plans on “compensation and benefits” expense within the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

      Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Share-based incentive compensation:

           

RSUs

       $63,428       $ 57,552           $145,319       $ 142,410   

Deferred stock units (“DSUs”)

    
1,218
  
    
1,068
  
     1,288         1,124   

Restricted stock

    
1,704
  
    
356
  
     5,879         8,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $66,350       $ 58,976         $152,486       $ 152,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s incentive plans are described below.

Restricted and Deferred Stock Units

RSUs generally require future service as a condition for the delivery of the underlying shares of Class A common stock (unless the recipient is then eligible for retirement under the Company’s retirement policy) and convert into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis after the stipulated vesting periods. The grant date fair value of the RSUs, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, is amortized over the vesting periods or requisite service periods, and, for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, RSUs are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the “treasury stock” method.

 

26


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

RSUs issued subsequent to December 31, 2005 generally include a dividend participation right that provides that during vesting periods each RSU is attributed additional RSUs (or fractions thereof) equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock during such period. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, issuances of RSUs pertaining to such dividend participation rights and respective charges to “retained earnings”, net of estimated forfeitures (with corresponding credits to “additional paid-in-capital”) consisted of the following:

 

      Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011  

Number of RSUs issued

     310,756         140,613   

Charges to retained earnings, net of estimated forfeitures

     $7,277         $5,337   

Non-Executive members of the Board of Directors receive approximately 55% of their annual compensation for service on the Board of Directors and its committees in the form of DSUs, which resulted in 49,735 and 26,859 DSUs granted during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Their remaining compensation is payable in cash, which they may elect to receive in the form of additional DSUs under the Director’s Fee Deferral Unit Plan described below. DSUs are convertible into Class A common stock at the time of cessation of service to the Board, and, for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the “treasury stock” method. DSUs include a cash dividend participation right equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock, and resulted in nominal cash payments for the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

On May 9, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the Directors’ Fee Deferral Unit Plan, which allows the Company’s Non-Executive Directors to elect to receive additional DSUs pursuant to the 2005 Plan in lieu of some or all of their cash fees. The number of DSUs that will be granted to a Non-Executive Director pursuant to this election will equal the value of cash fees that the applicable Non-Executive Director has elected to forego pursuant to such election, divided by the market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date on which the foregone cash fees would otherwise have been paid. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, 5,489 and 2,942 DSUs, respectively, had been granted pursuant to such Plan.

DSU awards are expensed at their fair value on their date of grant, inclusive of amounts related to the Directors’ Fee Deferral Unit Plan.

 

27


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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The following is a summary of activity relating to RSUs and DSUs during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

    RSUs     DSUs  
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

    20,751,829      $ 36.84        140,660      $ 34.83   

Granted (including 310,756 RSUs relating to dividend participation)

    7,847,541      $ 27.51        55,224      $ 23.32   

Forfeited

    (311,601   $ 35.46                 

Vested

    (3,631,932   $ 33.83                 
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance, June 30, 2012

    24,655,837      $ 34.32        195,884      $ 31.58   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance January 1, 2011

    22,108,635      $ 35.67        121,737      $ 34.46   

Granted (including 140,613 RSUs relating to dividend participation)

    6,309,310      $ 44.93        29,801      $ 37.72   

Forfeited

    (223,365   $ 37.90                 

Vested

    (7,616,386   $ 39.21        (16,120   $ 34.76   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance, June 30, 2011

    20,578,194      $ 37.18        135,418      $ 35.14   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

In connection with RSUs which vested during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company satisfied certain employees’ tax obligations in lieu of issuing 967,828 and 2,226,829 shares of Class A common stock in the respective six month periods. Accordingly, 2,664,104 and 5,389,557 shares of Class A common stock held by the Company were delivered during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

As of June 30, 2012, unrecognized RSU compensation expense, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, was approximately $311,000, with such unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.4 years subsequent to June 30, 2012. The ultimate amount of such expense is dependent upon the actual number of RSUs that vest. The Company periodically assesses the forfeiture rates used for such estimates. A change in estimated forfeiture rates would cause the aggregate amount of compensation expense recognized in future periods to differ from the estimated unrecognized compensation expense described herein.

 

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Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Restricted Stock

The following is a summary of activity related to shares of restricted Class A common stock associated with compensation arrangements during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Restricted
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

     95,332      $ 37.63   

Granted/Exchanged

     577,323      $ 29.25   

Forfeited

     (18,921   $ 29.51   

Vested

     (131,743   $ 28.63   
  

 

 

   

Balance, June 30, 2012

     521,991      $ 30.93   
  

 

 

   

Balance, January 1, 2011

     95,332      $ 37.63   

Granted

     327,238      $ 43.70   

Vested

     (327,238   $ 43.70   
  

 

 

   

Balance, June 30, 2011

     95,332      $ 37.63   
  

 

 

   

In connection with shares of restricted Class A common stock that vested during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company satisfied certain employees’ tax obligations in lieu of delivering 28,129 and 68,866 shares of Class A common stock during the respective periods. Accordingly, 103,614 and 258,372 shares of Class A common stock held by the Company were delivered during the respective six month periods.

The awards include a cash dividend participation right equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock during the period, which will vest concurrently with the underlying restricted stock award. At June 30, 2012, unrecognized restricted stock expense was approximately $10,000, with such expense to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years subsequent to June 30, 2012.

For purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, such awards are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the “treasury stock” method.

Lazard Fund Interests and Other Similar Deferred Compensation Arrangements

Commencing in February 2011, the Company granted to eligible employees Lazard Fund Interests. In connection with the Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, which generally require future service as a condition for vesting, the Company recorded a prepaid compensation asset and a corresponding compensation liability on the grant date based upon the fair value of the award. The prepaid asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods or requisite service periods, and is charged to “compensation and benefits” expense within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Lazard Fund Interests and similar deferred compensation arrangements that do not require future service are expensed immediately. The related compensation liability is accounted for at fair value as a derivative liability, which contemplates the impact of estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted for changes in fair value primarily related to changes in value of the underlying investments. Such changes in the fair value of the derivative liability are recorded to “compensation and benefits” expense within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations,

 

29


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

the impact of which equally offsets the changes in fair value of investments which are currently expected to be delivered upon settlement of Lazard Fund Interests awards, which is reported in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

The following is a summary of activity relating to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements during the six month period ended June 30, 2012:

 

    Prepaid
Compensation
Asset
      Compensation  
Liability
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

  $ 17,782      $ 29,900   

Granted

    64,631        64,631   

Settled

           (8,641)   

Forfeited

    (1,008)        (993)   

Amortization (including grants of awards to retirement-eligible recipients)

    (16,985       

Decrease in fair value

           (89

Other

    979        833   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

  $ 65,399      $ 85,641   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amortization of the prepaid compensation asset will generally be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years subsequent to June 30, 2012.

The following is a summary of the impact of Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements on “compensation and benefits” expense within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended
June  30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011      2012     2011  

Amortization (including grants of awards to retirement-eligible recipients)

     $10,800        $2,413         $16,985        $5,054   

Change in fair value of compensation liability

     (2,856             (89       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $7,944        $2,413         $16,896        $5,054   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company provides retirement and other post-retirement benefits to certain of its employees through defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement plans. These plans generally provide benefits to participants based on average levels of compensation. Expenses related to the Company’s employee benefit plans are included in “compensation and benefits” expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

Employer Contributions to Pension Plans—The Company’s funding policy for its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans is to fund when required or when applicable upon an agreement with the plans’ Trustees.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Management also evaluates from time to time whether to make voluntary contributions to the plans. The Company made a contribution to the U.S. pension plans during the six month period ended June 30, 2012 of approximately $700.

On April 30, 2012, the Company and the Trustees of the U.K. pension plans concluded the December 31, 2010 triennial valuations of the plans. In connection with such valuations and a previously negotiated agreement with the Trustees, the Company and the Trustees agreed upon pension funding terms (the “agreement”) (which superseded the terms of an agreement reached in June 2009 with respect to the previous triennial valuation as of December 31, 2007) whereby the Company: (i) made a contribution in December 2011 to the plans of 2.3 million British pounds ($3,687 at December 31, 2011 exchange rates) from a previously established escrow account, (ii) will make contributions of 1 million British pounds during each year from 2012 through 2020 inclusive and (iii) amended the previous escrow arrangement into an account security arrangement covering 10.2 million British pounds, committing to make annual contributions of 1 million British pounds into such account security arrangement during each year from 2014 through 2020. It was further agreed that, to the extent that the value of the plans’ assets falls short of the funding target for June 1, 2020 that has been agreed upon with the Trustees, the assets from the account security arrangement would be released into the plans at that date. Additionally, the Company agreed to fund the expenses of administering the plans, including certain regulator levies and the cost of other professional advisors to the plans. The terms of the agreement are subject to adjustment based on the results of subsequent triennial valuations. The aggregate amount in the account security arrangement at June 30, 2012 of approximately $16,000 has been recorded in “cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash” on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Income on the escrow balance accretes to the Company and is recorded in interest income.

During the six month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company contributed 1 million British pounds ($1,576 at June 30, 2012 exchange rates) to these U.K. pension plans, and no contributions were made to other non-U.S. pension plans.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Pension Plans     Post-Retirement
Medical Plans
 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
        2012           2011           2012             2011      

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

       

Service cost

  $ 166      $ 169      $ 19      $ 19   

Interest cost

    6,885        7,092        52        69   

Expected return on plan assets

    (6,622     (7,644              

Amortization of:

       

Prior service cost

    687        762                 

Net actuarial loss

    420        66                 

Settlement loss (a)

    886                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 2,422      $ 445      $ 71      $ 88   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Pension Plans     Post-Retirement
Medical Plans
 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
        2012           2011           2012             2011      

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

       

Service cost

  $ 338      $ 332      $ 30      $ 34   

Interest cost

    13,787        14,159        105        139   

Expected return on plan assets

    (13,294     (15,266              

Amortization of:

       

Prior service cost

    1,388        1,502                 

Net actuarial loss

    831        129                 

Settlement loss (a)

    886                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 3,936      $ 856      $ 135      $ 173   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) During the three month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company’s pension plans in the U.S. made lump sum benefit payments in excess of the plans’ annual service and interest costs, which, under U.S. GAAP, requires that the plans’ obligations and assets be remeasured. The remeasurement of the plans resulted in the recognition of actuarial losses totaling $1,935 recorded in “other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax” (“OCI”), which, combined with a settlement loss of $886 recognized in “compensation and benefits” expense, resulted in a net charge to OCI of $1,049.

 

15. INCOME TAXES

As a result of its indirect investment in Lazard Group, Lazard Ltd, through certain of its subsidiaries, is subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its portion of Lazard Group’s operating income. Although a portion of Lazard Group’s income is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, Lazard Group primarily operates in the U.S. as a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, Lazard Group’s income from its U.S. operations is generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxes because such income is attributable to its partners. In addition, Lazard Group is subject to New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”) which is attributable to Lazard Group’s operations apportioned to New York City. UBT is incremental to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate. Outside the U.S., Lazard Group operates principally through subsidiary corporations that are subject to local income taxes.

 

32


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The Company recorded income tax provisions of $10,371 and $19,138 for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $17,636 and $31,099 for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 23.3%, 23.2%, 19.8% and 19.1%, respectively. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rates reflected above principally relates to (i) Lazard Group primarily operating as a limited liability company in the U.S., (ii) foreign source income (loss) not subject to U.S. income taxes, (iii) Lazard Group’s income from U.S. operations attributable to noncontrolling interests and (iv) U.S. state and local taxes (primarily UBT), which are incremental to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate.

Substantially all of Lazard’s foreign operations are conducted in “pass-through” entities for U.S. income tax purposes and the Company provides for U.S. income taxes on a current basis for substantially all of those earnings. The repatriation of prior earnings attributable to “non-pass-through” entities would not result in the recognition of a material amount of additional U.S. income taxes.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The redemption of historical partner interests in connection with the Company’s separation and recapitalization that occurred in May 2005 and subsequent exchanges of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests for shares of Class A common stock have resulted, and future exchanges of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests for shares of Class A common stock may result, in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Lazard Group. The tax receivable agreement dated as of May 10, 2005 with LFCM Holdings LLC (“LFCM Holdings”) requires the Company to pay LFCM Holdings 85% of the cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of the above-mentioned increases in tax basis. The Company calculates this provision annually and includes such amounts in operating expenses on its consolidated statements of operations once the results of operations for the full year are known. As a result, there is no provision for such payments in the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. If any provision is required pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, such amount would be fully offset by a reduction in the Company’s income tax expense.

 

16. NET INCOME PER SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

The Company’s basic and diluted net income per share calculations for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are computed as described below.

Basic Net Income Per Share

Numerator—utilizes net income attributable to Lazard Ltd for the respective periods, plus applicable adjustments to such net income associated with the inclusion of shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis.

Denominator—utilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the respective periods, plus applicable adjustments to such shares associated with shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis.

Diluted Net Income Per Share

Numerator—utilizes net income attributable to Lazard Ltd for the respective periods as in the basic net income per share calculation described above, plus, to the extent applicable and dilutive, (i) interest expense on convertible debt, (ii) changes in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulting from assumed Class

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

A common stock issuances in connection with share-based incentive compensation, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock and, on an “as-if-exchanged” basis, amounts applicable to LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests and (iii) income tax related to (i) and (ii) above.

Denominator—utilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the respective periods as in the basic net income per share calculation described above, plus, to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of shares of Class A common stock to settle share-based incentive compensation, convertible debt, convertible preferred stock and LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests, using the “treasury stock” method, the “if converted” method or the “as-if-exchanged” basis, as applicable.

The calculations of the Company’s basic and diluted net income per share and weighted average shares outstanding for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

    $30,821        $62,004        $56,373        $117,011   

Add - adjustment associated with Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis

    2        103        2        199   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - basic

    30,823        62,107        56,375        117,210   

Add - dilutive effect, as applicable, of:

       

Adjustments to income relating to interest expense and changes in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulting from assumed Class A common stock issuances in connection with share-based incentive compensation, convertible debt in 2011, convertible preferred stock and exchangeable interests, net of tax

    1,686        4,649        2,876        9,074   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - diluted

    $32,509        $66,756        $59,251        $126,284   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding

    117,478,380        115,326,051        118,079,120        113,503,750   

Add - adjustment for shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis

    756,940        3,781,335        653,311        3,717,320   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic

    118,235,320        119,107,386        118,732,431        117,221,070   

Add - dilutive effect, as applicable, of:

       

Weighted average number of incremental shares of Class A common stock issuable from share-based incentive compensation, convertible debt in 2011, convertible preferred stock and exchangeable interests

    16,401,615        20,240,547        16,883,126        21,748,193   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted

    134,636,935        139,347,933        135,615,557        138,969,263   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd per share of Class A common stock:

       

Basic

    $0.26        $0.52        $0.47        $1.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

                $0.24        $0.48                    $0.44        $0.91   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

17. RELATED PARTIES

Amounts receivable from, and payable to, related parties are set forth below:

 

     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Receivables

     

LFCM Holdings

     $10,416         $14,790   

Other

     3,686         3,711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    
$14,102
  
     $18,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

     

LFCM Holdings

     $  6,189         $  4,850   

Other

     891         1,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    
$  7,080
  
     $  6,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LFCM Holdings

LFCM Holdings owns and operates the capital markets business and fund management activities, as well as other specified non-operating assets and liabilities, that were transferred to it by Lazard Group (referred to as the “separated businesses”) in May 2005 and is owned by various current and former working members, including certain of Lazard’s current and former managing directors (which also include the Company’s executive officers) who were or are also members of LAZ-MD Holdings. In addition to the master separation agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group, LAZ-MD Holdings and LFCM Holdings (the “master separation agreement”), which effected the separation and recapitalization that occurred in May 2005, LFCM Holdings entered into certain agreements that addressed various business matters associated with the separation, including agreements related to administrative and support services (the “administrative services agreement”), employee benefits, insurance matters and licensing. In addition, LFCM Holdings and Lazard Group entered into a business alliance agreement (the “business alliance agreement”). Certain of these agreements are described in more detail in the Company’s Form 10-K.

For the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012, amounts recorded by Lazard Group relating to the administrative services agreement amounted to $702 and $1,515, respectively, and net referral fees for underwriting, private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement amounted to $3,552 and $4,366, respectively. For the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, amounts recorded by Lazard Group relating to the administrative services agreement amounted to $578 and $1,192, respectively, and net referral fees for underwriting, private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement amounted to $6,200 and $13,147, respectively. Amounts relating to the administrative services agreement are reported as reductions to operating expenses. Net referral fees for underwriting transactions under the business alliance agreement are reported in “revenue-other”. Net referral fees for private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement are reported in advisory fee revenue.

Receivables from LFCM Holdings and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include $3,825 and $11,862, respectively, related to administrative and support services, and other receivables which include sublease income and reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of LFCM Holdings, and $6,591 and

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

$2,928, respectively, related to referral fees for underwriting and private placement transactions. Payables to LFCM Holdings and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of $6,189 and $2,060, respectively, principally relating to certain advances and referral fees for Financial Advisory transactions and, at December 31, 2011, obligations pursuant to the tax receivable agreement of $2,790 (see Note 15 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Other

Other receivables and payables at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 primarily relate to referral fees for restructuring and M&A transactions with MBA Lazard Holdings S.A. and its affiliates, an Argentina-based group in which the Company has a 50% ownership interest, and a related party loan.

LAZ-MD Holdings

Lazard Group provides selected administrative and support services to LAZ-MD Holdings through the administrative services agreement as discussed above, with such services generally to be provided until December 31, 2014 unless terminated earlier because of a change in control of either party. Lazard Group charges LAZ-MD Holdings for these services based on Lazard Group’s cost allocation methodology and, for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012, such charges amounted to $187 and $375, respectively. For the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, such charges amounted to $187 and $375, respectively.

 

18. REGULATORY AUTHORITIES

LFNY is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act. Under the basic method permitted by this rule, the minimum required net capital, as defined, is a specified fixed percentage of total aggregate indebtedness recorded in LFNY’s Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single (“FOCUS”) report filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or $100, whichever is greater. At June 30, 2012, LFNY’s regulatory net capital was $74,299, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $68,933.

Certain U.K. subsidiaries of the Company, including LCL, Lazard Fund Managers Limited and Lazard Asset Management Limited (the “U.K. Subsidiaries”) are regulated by the Financial Services Authority. At June 30, 2012, the aggregate regulatory net capital of the U.K. Subsidiaries was $130,437, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $106,893.

CFLF, under which asset management and commercial banking activities are carried out in France, is subject to regulation by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel for its banking activities conducted through its subsidiary, LFB. In addition, the investment services activities of the Paris group, exercised through LFB and other subsidiaries of CFLF, primarily LFG (asset management), are subject to regulation and supervision by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. At June 30, 2012, the consolidated regulatory net capital of CFLF was $168,117, which exceeded the minimum requirement set for regulatory capital levels by $75,989.

Certain other U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various capital adequacy requirements promulgated by various regulatory and exchange authorities in the countries in which they operate. At June 30, 2012, for those subsidiaries with regulatory capital requirements, their aggregate net capital was $107,826, which exceeded the minimum required capital by an aggregate of $84,178.

At June 30, 2012, each of these subsidiaries individually was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Lazard Ltd had been subject to supervision by the SEC as a Supervised Investment Bank Holding Company (“SIBHC”). As a SIBHC, Lazard Ltd was subject to group-wide supervision, which required it to compute allowable capital and risk allowances on a consolidated basis. However, pursuant to Section 617 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the SEC’s SIBHC program was eliminated on July 21, 2011. Pursuant to relevant rules in the European Union, Lazard Ltd is required to be supervised by another regulatory body, either in the U.S., by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, or the European Union, which we are examining. The Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations that may be adopted thereunder (including regulations that have not yet been proposed) could have other effects on us. We continue to monitor the process as such rules are proposed and adopted.

 

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately as different levels and types of expertise are required to effectively manage the segments’ transactions. Each segment is reviewed to determine the allocation of resources and to assess its performance. The Company’s principal operating activities are included in two business segments as described in Note 1 above - Financial Advisory and Asset Management. In addition, as described in Note 1 above, the Company records selected other activities in its Corporate segment.

The Company’s segment information for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is prepared using the following methodology:

 

   

Revenue and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining operating income.

 

   

Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including revenue, headcount, square footage and other factors.

 

   

Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, and include an allocation of certain assets relating to various segments, based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other factors.

The Company allocates investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense among the various segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is reported.

Each segment’s operating expenses include (i) compensation and benefits expenses incurred directly in support of the businesses and (ii) other operating expenses, which include directly incurred expenses for occupancy and equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourced services and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities.

 

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LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Management evaluates segment results based on net revenue and operating income (loss) and believes that the following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment’s contribution with respect to net revenue, operating income (loss) and total assets:

 

          Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended June
30,
 
          2012     2011     2012     2011  
Financial Advisory                              
   Net Revenue    $ 242,624      $ 249,191      $ 519,820      $ 478,036   
   Operating Expenses      231,200        214,217        481,097        427,783   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Operating Income    $ 11,424      $ 34,974      $ 38,723      $ 50,253   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset Management

           
   Net Revenue    $ 211,053      $ 244,855      $ 425,580      $ 471,708   
   Operating Expenses      156,619        160,914        317,120        310,118   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Operating Income    $ 54,434      $ 83,941      $ 108,460      $ 161,590   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

           
   Net Revenue    $ (16,767   $ (16,754   $ (22,451   $ (34,429
   Operating Expenses      4,558        12,959        42,376        14,766   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Operating Loss    $ (21,325   $ (29,713   $ (64,827   $ (49,195
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

           
   Net Revenue    $ 436,910      $ 477,292      $ 922,949      $ 915,315   
   Operating Expenses      392,377        388,090        840,593        752,667   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Operating Income    $ 44,533      $ 89,202      $ 82,356      $ 162,648   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     As Of  
     June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Total Assets

     

Financial Advisory

   $ 747,456       $ 767,699   

Asset Management

     491,239         583,524   

Corporate

     1,739,159         1,730,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,977,854       $ 3,081,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Lazard Ltd’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”), as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Form 10-K”). All references to “2012”, “2011”, “second quarter”, “first half” or “the period” refer to, as the context requires, the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.

Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Factors that May Affect Our Business

Management has included in Parts I and II of this Form 10-Q, including in its MD&A, statements that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors,” including the following:

 

   

a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial markets,

 

   

losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties,

 

   

losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks,

 

   

a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our businesses, and

 

   

competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to retain our employees.

These risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of the Form 10-K may include additional factors, which could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do so.

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the:

 

   

business’ financial goals, including the ratio of awarded compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue,

 

   

business’ ability to deploy surplus cash through dividends, share repurchases and debt repurchases,

 

   

business’ ability to offset stockholder dilution through share repurchases,

 

   

business’ possible or assumed future results of operations and operating cash flows,

 

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business’ strategies and investment policies,

 

   

business’ financing plans and the availability of short-term borrowing,

 

   

business’ competitive position,

 

   

future acquisitions, including the consideration to be paid and the timing of consummation,

 

   

potential growth opportunities available to our businesses,

 

   

recruitment and retention of our managing directors and employees,

 

   

potential levels of compensation expense,

 

   

business’ potential operating performance, achievements, productivity improvements, efficiency and cost reduction efforts,

 

   

likelihood of success and impact of litigation,

 

   

expected tax rates,

 

   

changes in interest and tax rates,

 

   

expectations with respect to the economy, securities markets, the market for mergers, acquisitions and strategic advisory and restructuring activity, the market for asset management activity and other macroeconomic and industry trends,

 

   

effects of competition on our business, and

 

   

impact of future legislation and regulation on our business.

The Company is committed to providing timely and accurate information to the investing public, consistent with our legal and regulatory obligations. To that end, the Company uses its websites to convey information about our businesses, including the anticipated release of quarterly financial results, quarterly financial, statistical and business-related information, and the posting of updates of assets under management (“AUM”) in various mutual funds, hedge funds and other investment products managed by Lazard Asset Management LLC (“LAM”) and its subsidiaries. Monthly updates of these funds are posted to the LAM website (www.lazardnet.com) on the third business day following the end of each month. Investors can link to Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group and their operating company websites through http://www.lazard.com. Our websites and the information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this Form 10-Q.

Business Summary

Lazard is a preeminent financial advisory and asset management firm. We have long specialized in crafting solutions to the complex financial and strategic challenges of a diverse set of clients around the world, including corporations, governments, institutions, partnerships and individuals. Founded in 1848 in New Orleans, we currently operate from 42 cities in key business and financial centers across 27 countries throughout Europe, North America, Asia, Australia, the Middle East and Central and South America.

Our primary business purpose is to serve our clients. Our deep roots in business centers around the world form a global network of relationships with key decision-makers in corporations, governments and investing institutions. This network is both a competitive strength and a powerful resource for Lazard and our clients. As a firm that competes on the quality of our advice, we have two fundamental assets: our people and our reputation.

We operate in cyclical businesses across multiple geographies, industries and asset classes. In recent years, we have expanded our geographic reach, bolstered our industry expertise and continued to build in growth areas. Companies, government bodies and investors seek independent advice with a geographic perspective, deep understanding of capital structure, informed research and knowledge of global economic conditions. We believe that our business model as an independent advisor will continue to create opportunities for us to attract new clients and key personnel.

 

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Our principal sources of revenue are derived from activities in the following business segments:

 

   

Financial Advisory, which offers corporate, partnership, institutional, government, sovereign and individual clients across the globe a wide array of financial advisory services regarding mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) and other strategic matters, restructurings, capital structure, capital raising and various other financial matters, and

 

   

Asset Management, which offers a broad range of investment solutions and investment management services in equity and fixed income strategies, alternative investments and private equity funds to corporations, public funds, sovereign entities, endowments and foundations, labor funds, financial intermediaries and private clients globally.

In addition, we record selected other activities in our Corporate segment, including management of cash, certain investments and the commercial banking activities of Lazard Group’s Paris-based Lazard Frères Banque SA (“LFB”). We also record outstanding indebtedness in our Corporate segment.

LFB is a registered bank regulated by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel. It is engaged primarily in commercial and private banking services for clients and funds managed by Lazard Frères Gestion SAS (“LFG”) and other clients, investment banking activities, including participation in underwritten offerings of securities in France, asset-liability management and limited trading in securities and foreign exchange.

Our consolidated net revenue was derived by our segments as follows:

 

      Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Financial Advisory

     56     52     56     52

Asset Management

     48        51        46        52   

Corporate

     (4     (3     (2     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We also invest our own capital from time to time, generally alongside capital of qualified institutional and individual investors in alternative investments or private equity investments, and, since 2005, we have engaged in a number of alternative investments and private equity activities, including investments through (i) the Edgewater Funds (“Edgewater”), our Chicago-based private equity firm, (ii) Lazard Australia Corporate Opportunities Fund 2 (“COF 2”) which has an opportunistic investment strategy focused on the Australian mid-market, (iii) a mezzanine fund, which invests in mezzanine debt of a diversified selection of small- to mid-cap European companies, (iv) Corporate Partners II Limited (“CP II”), a private equity fund targeting significant non-controlling investments in established public and private companies and (v) Lazard Senior Housing Partners LP (“Senior Housing”), which acquires companies and assets in the senior housing, extended stay and shopping center sectors. We may explore and discuss opportunities to expand the scope of our alternative investment and private equity activities in Europe, the U.S. and elsewhere. These opportunities could include internal growth of new funds and direct investments by us, partnerships or strategic relationships, investments with third parties or acquisitions of existing funds or management companies. Also, consistent with our obligations to LFCM Holdings LLC (“LFCM Holdings”), we may explore discrete capital markets opportunities.

Business Environment and Outlook

Economic and global financial market conditions can materially affect our financial performance. As described above, our principal sources of revenue are derived from activities in our Financial Advisory and Asset Management business segments. As our Financial Advisory revenues are for the most part dependent on the successful completion of merger, acquisition, restructuring, capital raising or similar transactions, and our Asset

 

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Management revenues are primarily driven by the levels of AUM, weak economic and global financial market conditions can result in a challenging business environment for M&A and capital-raising activity as well as our Asset Management business, but may provide opportunities for our restructuring business.

Overall, global equity market indices at June 30, 2012 generally increased when compared to such indices at December 31, 2011, with declines in the indices during the second quarter of 2012. On an industry-wide basis, during the first half of 2012, capital-raising and M&A activity has generally decreased as compared to the corresponding period in 2011. The announced value and number of global M&A transactions decreased in both the first half and second quarter of 2012 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2011. Restructuring volume declined in the second quarter of 2012, as compared to the corresponding period in 2011, despite an increase in the number of corporate defaults.

In mid-2012, interest rates remain low and corporate cash balances remain high. Macroeconomic conditions remain uncertain, however, especially with respect to Europe. The breadth of our businesses has mitigated the impact of the European financial crisis. Although European M&A activity has declined in the second quarter of 2012 and affected our Financial Advisory business, we believe our market share has risen and other advisory opportunities, including opportunities for our Restructuring, Debt Advisory, Capital Markets Advisory and Sovereign Advisory businesses, have offset the slowdown. In our Asset Management business, most of LAM’s European clients are invested primarily outside of Europe. Those who are invested in Europe are investing primarily in European fixed income, which has not had a significant impact on our Asset Management business. Nonetheless, the business situation in Europe remains challenging.

We intend to leverage our existing infrastructure to capitalize on any global macroeconomic recovery, any upturn in the M&A cycle, and any momentum in the global equity markets. We expect to generate revenue growth by remaining adequately staffed to capitalize on any macroeconomic recovery and deploying our intellectual capital to generate new revenue streams. We also remain focused on expense management. More specifically, with respect to our Financial Advisory and Asset Management businesses, our outlook is described below.

 

   

Financial Advisory – In the near- to mid-term, we expect that the U.S. macroeconomic environment likely will be the strongest of the developed economies. Certain legal decisions in the U.S. reinforce the importance of independent advice, and the global scale and breadth of our Financial Advisory business allows us to advise on large, complex cross-border transactions across a variety of industries. In Europe, we believe our Restructuring, Debt Advisory, Capital Markets Advisory and Sovereign Advisory businesses have positive growth prospects. In addition, we believe our businesses throughout the emerging markets, Japan and Australia position us for growth in these markets, while strengthening and distinguishing our relationships with clients in developed economies.

 

   

Asset Management – Despite turbulent markets, we have recently seen investor demand across regions and investment platforms, though demand may decline if volatility continues. In the short to intermediate term, we expect most of our growth will come from defined benefit and defined contribution plans in the developed economies because of their sheer scope and size. Over the longer term, we expect an increasing share of our AUM to come from the developing economies in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, as their retirement systems evolve and individual wealth is increasingly deployed in the financial markets. Our global footprint is already well established in the developed economies and we expect our business in the developing economies will continue to expand. Given our globally diversified platform and our ability to provide investment solutions for a global mix of clients, we believe we are positioned to benefit from growth that may occur in the asset management industry. We are continually developing and seeding new investment strategies that extend our existing platforms. Recent examples of growth initiatives include the following investment strategies: Emerging Market Debt, Latin America Equity, Core Emerging Markets, Real Estate and Global Trend.

 

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We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all potentially applicable factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K. Furthermore, net income and revenue in any period may not be indicative of full-year results or the results of any other period and may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter. Overall, we continue to focus on the development of our business in this environment, including the generation of stable revenue and earnings growth and stockholder returns during periods of macroeconomic volatility, the prudent management of our costs and expenses, the efficient use of our capital and the return of cash to our stockholders.

Certain data with respect to our Financial Advisory and Asset Management businesses are included below.

Financial Advisory

As reflected in the following table, which sets forth industry statistics regarding the value and number of global and Trans-Atlantic completed and announced M&A transactions, for the first half of 2012, the value and number of such transactions generally decreased compared to the corresponding 2011 period, reflecting transactions with lower average values. During the second quarter of 2012, the value and number of completed and announced transactions generally decreased as compared to the corresponding period in 2011.

 

      Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
      2012      2011      %
Incr /  (Decr)
    2012      2011      %
Incr /  (Decr)
 
    

($ in billions)

 

Completed M&A Transactions:

                

Global:

                

Value

   $ 635       $ 838         (24 )%    $ 1,149       $ 1,559         (26 )% 

Number

     9,559         11,428         (16 )%      20,052         22,708         (12 )% 

Trans-Atlantic:

                

Value

   $ 29       $ 92         (68 )%    $ 69       $ 122         (43 )% 

Number

     359         409         (12 )%      747         827         (10 )% 

Announced M&A Transactions:

                

Global:

                

Value

   $ 597       $ 753         (21 )%    $ 1,268       $ 1,508         (16 )% 

Number

     10,865         11,438         (5 )%      20,976         22,916         (8 )% 

Trans-Atlantic:

                

Value

   $ 82       $ 62         32   $ 122       $ 118         3

Number

     424         421         1     800         852         (6 )% 

 

Source: Dealogic as of July 11, 2012.

Global restructuring activity during the first half of 2012, as measured by the value of debt defaults, decreased from the corresponding period in 2011. However, the number of issuers defaulting increased to 33 in the first half of 2012, according to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., as compared to 13 in the corresponding period of 2011, with approximately two-thirds of such activity occurring in the first quarter of each respective year. Our Restructuring activities include advising companies on matters relating to debt restructurings, refinancings and other on- and off-balance sheet assignments, and our assignments are generally executed over a six- to eighteen-month period.

 

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Asset Management

As shown in the table below, major equity market indices at June 30, 2012 generally increased when compared to such indices at December 31, 2011 and decreased as compared to March 31, 2012. When compared to indices at June 30, 2011, the U.S. markets increased, while global markets and markets outside the U.S. decreased.

 

     Percentage Changes
June 30, 2012 vs.
 
     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    June 30,
2011
 

MSCI World Index

     (5 )%      5     (7 )% 

CAC 40

     (7 )%      1     (20 )% 

DAX

     (8 )%      9     (13 )% 

FTSE 100