Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          to                         

001-32492

(Commission File Number)

 

 

LAZARD LTD

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda    98-0437848
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
or Organization)   

 

 

Clarendon House

2 Church Street

Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (441) 295-1422

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 23, 2013, there were 129,056,081 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock (including 7,313,364 shares held by subsidiaries) and one share of the registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

When we use the terms “Lazard”, “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company”, we mean Lazard Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, and its subsidiaries, including Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lazard Group”), that is the current holding company for our businesses. Lazard Ltd has no material operating assets other than indirect ownership as of September 30, 2013 of approximately 99.5% of the common membership interests in Lazard Group and its controlling interest in Lazard Group.

 

     Page  

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     1   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     42   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     75   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     75   

Part II. Other Information

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     76   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     76   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     76   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     77   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     77   

Item 5. Other Information

     77   

Item 6. Exhibits

     78   

Signatures

     84   

 

i


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

     Page  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2013 and December  31, 2012

     2   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

     7   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     9   

 

1


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

     September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

     
Cash and cash equivalents    $ 688,367       $ 850,190   
Deposits with banks      273,168         292,494   
Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash      59,541         65,232   

Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,160 and $23,017 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively):

     

Fees

     430,197         400,529   

Customers and other

     91,678         53,713   

Related parties

     14,276         23,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     536,151         478,043   

Investments

     469,722         414,673   
     

Property (net of accumulated amortization and depreciation of $244,634 and $225,861 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)

     249,780         225,033   

Goodwill and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $38,039 and $35,281 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)

     376,401         392,822   
Other assets      303,326         268,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 2,956,456       $ 2,986,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

                               
     September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits and other customer payables

   $ 289,872      $ 269,763   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     382,064        467,578   

Senior debt

     1,076,850        1,076,850   

Capital lease obligations

     16,094        17,863   

Related party payables

     4,695        3,648   

Other liabilities

     529,820        499,651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     2,299,395        2,335,353   

Commitments and contingencies

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized:

    

Series A - 7,921 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

              

Series B - no shares issued and outstanding

              

Common stock:

    

Class A, par value $.01 per share (500,000,000 shares authorized;
129,056,081 and 128,216,423 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, including shares held by subsidiaries as indicated below)

     1,290        1,282   

Class B, par value $.01 per share (1 share authorized, issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012)

              

Additional paid-in-capital

     693,741        846,050   

Retained earnings

     219,319        182,647   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (127,852     (110,541
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     786,498        919,438   

Class A common stock held by subsidiaries, at cost (7,313,759 and 12,802,938 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)

     (203,724     (349,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Lazard Ltd Stockholders’ Equity

     582,774        569,656   

Noncontrolling interests

     74,287        81,884   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     657,061        651,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,956,456      $ 2,986,893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTH AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2013      2012      2013      2012  

REVENUE

          

Investment banking and other advisory fees

    $232,006         $218,262         $    660,351         $    732,109   

Money management fees

    241,478         214,867         707,536         621,070   

Interest income

    1,347         733         3,823         4,598   

Other

    25,692         15,602         61,587         55,379   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

    500,523         449,464         1,433,297         1,413,156   

Interest expense

    20,169         20,658         60,635         61,401   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenue

    480,354         428,806         1,372,662         1,351,755   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

          

Compensation and benefits

    301,809         283,818         910,679         905,527   

Occupancy and equipment

    27,393         25,680         96,435         80,309   

Marketing and business development

    17,077         19,096         60,646         69,685   

Technology and information services

    22,217         21,474         65,331         63,142   

Professional services

    12,904         8,514         32,223         31,099   

Fund administration and outsourced services

    14,475         13,179         43,328         39,300   

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

    877         2,494         2,758         6,172   

Other

    2,484         7,825         17,609         27,439   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    399,236         382,080         1,229,009         1,222,673   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    81,118         46,726         143,653         129,082   

Provision for income taxes

    18,370         13,053         31,335         32,191   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME

    62,748         33,673         112,318         96,891   

LESS - NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

    2,466         372         5,323         7,217   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
LAZARD LTD

         $  60,282         $  33,301         $  106,995         $    89,674   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD CLASS A
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:

          

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING:

          

Basic

    122,199,954         115,603,351         120,556,047         117,689,404   

Diluted

    134,242,144         135,380,036         133,174,000         135,537,050   

NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:

          

Basic

    $0.49         $0.29         $0.89         $0.76   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

    $0.45         $0.26         $0.81         $0.70   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

    $0.25         $0.20         $0.50         $0.56   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTH AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2013          2012         2013         2012  

NET INCOME

   $ 62,748       $   33,673      $ 112,318      $ 96,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
NET OF TAX:

         

Currency translation adjustments

     12,157         14,306        (18,610     12,352   

Amortization of interest rate hedge

     264         264        791        791   

Employee benefit plans:

         

Actuarial gain (loss) (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(25) and $994 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $1,686 and $3,719 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively)

     50         (1,893     (2,669     (7,947

Adjustment for items reclassified to earnings (net of tax expense of $404 and $278 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $1,206 and $856 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively)

     1,223         803        3,653        2,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
NET OF TAX

     13,694         13,480        (16,835     7,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     76,442         47,153        95,483        104,531   

LESS - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

     2,523         1,086        5,201        7,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO LAZARD LTD

   $ 73,919       $ 46,067      $ 90,282      $ 96,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 112,318     $ 96,891   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Noncash items included in net income:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property

     25,465        22,472   

Amortization of deferred expenses, share-based incentive compensation
and interest rate hedge

     239,357        252,812   

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     2,758        6,172   

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

    

Deposits with banks

     25,558        18,465   

Cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash

     6,291        13,614   

Receivables-net

     (55,516     23,115   

Investments

     (54,520     (55,135

Other assets

     (81,898     (54,449

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

    

Deposits and other payables

     14,158        (28,361

Accrued compensation and benefits and other liabilities

     (66,104     (55,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     167,867        239,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Additions to property

     (54,344     (71,722

Disposals of property

     5,843        2,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (48,501     (69,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from:

    

Contribution from noncontrolling interests

     805        1,544   

Excess tax benefits from share-based incentive compensation

     2,211          

Payments for:

    

Capital lease obligations

     (2,092     (1,878

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (10,228     (17,399

Purchase of Class A common stock

     (77,934     (222,679

Class A common stock dividends

     (60,931     (66,219

Settlement of vested share-based incentive compensation

     (125,546     (40,686

Other financing activities

     (165     (99
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (273,880     (347,416
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     (7,309     6,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (161,823     (170,851

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—January 1

     850,190        1,003,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—September 30

   $ 688,367      $ 832,940   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Series A
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In-
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
    Class A
Common Stock
Held By Subsidiaries
    Total
Lazard Ltd
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
                   
    Shares       $       Shares(*)         $               Shares       $          

Balance – January 1, 2012

    7,921      $  –        123,009,312      $ 1,230      $ 659,013      $ 258,646      $ (88,364     3,492,017      $ (104,382   $ 726,143      $ 140,713      $ 866,856   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                       

Net income

              89,674              89,674        7,217        96,891   

Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax:

                       

Currency translation adjustments

                11,547            11,547        805        12,352   

Amortization of interest rate hedge

                751            751        40        791   

Employee benefit plans:

                       

Net actuarial loss

                (7,545         (7,545     (402     (7,947

Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings

                2,320            2,320        124        2,444   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                      96,747        7,784        104,531   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Business acquisitions and related equity transactions:

                       

Class A common stock issuable (including related amortization)

            3,369                3,369        180        3,549   

Amortization of share-based incentive compensation

            209,036                209,036        11,139        220,175   

Dividend-equivalents

            11,770        (11,856           (86     (5     (91

Class A common stock dividends

              (66,219           (66,219       (66,219

Purchase of Class A common stock

                  8,235,306        (222,679     (222,679       (222,679

Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with share-based incentive compensation and related tax expense of $972

         

 

(141,781

        (3,196,018     100,172        (41,609     (49     (41,658

Class A common stock issued in exchange for Lazard Group common membership interests

        191,701        2        (2                        

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

                             (15,855     (15,855

Deconsolidation of investment companies

                             (14,783     (14,783

Adjustments related to noncontrolling interests

            9,242          (117         9,125        (9,125       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – September 30, 2012

    7,921      $        123,201,013      $ 1,232      $ 750,647      $ 270,245      $ (81,408     8,531,305      $ (226,889   $ 713,827      $ 119,999      $ 833,826   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Includes 123,009,311 and 123,201,012 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued at January 1, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, and 1 share of the Company’s Class B common stock issued at each such date.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Series A
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In-
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
    Class A
Common Stock
Held By Subsidiaries
    Total
Lazard Ltd
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
                   
    Shares       $       Shares(*)         $               Shares       $          

Balance – January 1, 2013

    7,921      $  –        128,216,424      $ 1,282      $ 846,050      $ 182,647      $ (110,541     12,802,938      $ (349,782   $ 569,656      $ 81,884      $ 651,540   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                       

Net income

              106,995              106,995        5,323        112,318   

Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax:

                       

Currency translation adjustments

                (18,478         (18,478     (132)        (18,610

Amortization of interest rate hedge

                786            786        5        791   

Employee benefit plans:

                       

Net actuarial loss

                (2,654         (2,654     (15     (2,669

Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings

                3,633            3,633        20        3,653   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                      90,282        5,201        95,483   
                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Business acquisitions and related equity transactions:

                       

Class A common stock issuable (including related amortization)

            829                829        5        834   

Delivery of Class A common stock (including dividend-equivalents)

            (4,994)        (179)          (170,988)        5,173                   

Amortization of share-based incentive compensation

            182,338                182,338        1,003        183,341   

Dividend-equivalents

            8,440        (8,604           (164     (1     (165

Class A common stock dividends

              (60,931           (60,931       (60,931

Purchase of Class A common stock

                  2,201,657        (77,934)        (77,934       (77,934

Delivery of Class A common stock in connection with shared-based incentive compensation and related tax benefit of $862

            (342,898     (609       (7,519,848     218,819        (124,688     4        (124,684

Class A common stock issued in exchange for Lazard Group common membership interests

        839,658        8        (8                        

Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net

                             (9,423     (9,423

Adjustments related to noncontrolling interests

            3,984          (598         3,386        (4,386     (1,000
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – September 30, 2013

    7,921      $ –          129,056,082      $ 1,290      $ 693,741      $ 219,319      $ (127,852     7,313,759      $ (203,724   $ 582,774      $ 74,287      $ 657,061   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  

 

(*)

Includes 128,216,423 and 129,056,081 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued at January 1, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, and 1 share of the Company’s Class B common stock issued at each such date.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Lazard Ltd, a Bermuda holding company, and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Lazard Ltd”, “Lazard”, “we” or the “Company”), including Lazard Ltd’s indirect investment in Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as “Lazard Group”), is one of the world’s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms and has long specialized in crafting solutions to the complex financial and strategic challenges of our clients. We serve a diverse set of clients around the world, including corporations, governments, institutions, partnerships and individuals.

Lazard Ltd indirectly held approximately 99.5% and 98.8% of all outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Lazard Ltd, through its control of the managing members of Lazard Group, controls Lazard Group, which is governed by an Operating Agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, as amended (the “Operating Agreement”). LAZ-MD Holdings LLC (“LAZ-MD Holdings”), an entity owned by Lazard Group’s current and former managing directors, held approximately 0.5% and 1.2% of the outstanding Lazard Group common membership interests as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Additionally, LAZ-MD Holdings was the sole owner of the one issued and outstanding share of Lazard Ltd’s Class B common stock (the “Class B common stock”) which provided LAZ-MD Holdings with approximately 0.5% and 1.2% of the voting power but no economic rights in the Company as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Subject to certain limitations, LAZ-MD Holdings’ interests in Lazard Group are exchangeable for Lazard Ltd Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”).

Our sole operating asset is our indirect ownership of common membership interests of Lazard Group and our managing member interest of Lazard Group, whose principal operating activities are included in two business segments:

 

   

Financial Advisory, which offers corporate, partnership, institutional, government, sovereign and individual clients across the globe a wide array of financial advisory services regarding mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) and other strategic matters, restructurings, capital structure, capital raising and various other financial matters, and

 

   

Asset Management, which offers a broad range of global investment solutions and investment management services in equity and fixed income strategies, alternative investments and private equity funds to corporations, public funds, sovereign entities, endowments and foundations, labor funds, financial intermediaries and private clients.

In addition, we record selected other activities in our Corporate segment, including management of cash, investments and outstanding indebtedness, as well as certain commercial banking activities of Lazard Group’s Paris-based subsidiary, Lazard Frères Banque SA (“LFB”).

LFB is a registered bank regulated by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (“ACPR”). It is engaged primarily in commercial and private banking services for clients and funds managed by Lazard Frères Gestion SAS (“LFG”) and other clients, investment banking activities, including participation in underwritten offerings of securities in France, and asset-liability management.

 

9


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Lazard Ltd have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Lazard Ltd’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “Form 10-K”). The accompanying December 31, 2012 unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial condition data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statement purposes. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the financial statements and the accompanying disclosures. Discretionary compensation and benefits expense for interim periods is accrued based on the year-to-date amount of revenue earned, and an assumed annual ratio of compensation and benefits expense to revenue, with the applicable amounts adjusted for certain items. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that Lazard may undertake in the future, actual results may differ materially from the estimates.

The consolidated results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim or annual period.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group and Lazard Group’s principal operating subsidiaries: Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (“LFNY”), a New York limited liability company, along with its subsidiaries, including Lazard Asset Management LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “LAM”); the French limited liability companies Compagnie Financière Lazard Frères SAS (“CFLF”) along with its subsidiaries, LFB and LFG, and Maison Lazard SAS and its subsidiaries; and Lazard & Co., Limited (“LCL”), through Lazard & Co., Holdings Limited (“LCH”), an English private limited company, together with their jointly owned affiliates and subsidiaries.

The Company’s policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company is the general partner, unless the presumption of control is overcome. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over such entity’s operating and financial decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of earnings or losses of the entity. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

Offsetting (Netting) Assets and Liabilities—In the first quarter of 2013, the Company adopted the new disclosure requirements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) regarding the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments, including derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either (i) offset or (ii) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement. The new

 

10


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

disclosures are designed to make financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and will enable users of an entity’s financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position. The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with retrospective application required. The adoption of the new disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income—In the first quarter of 2013, the Company adopted the FASB’s amended guidance regarding the presentation of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendment required that the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income be presented by component and disclosed where the respective line item was reported in the consolidated statement of operations. The amendment was to be applied prospectively, and is effective with interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the amended guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits—In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when net operating losses or tax credit carryforwards exist. The guidance requires that the unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of such unrecognized tax benefit, be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except in certain situations, as defined in the guidance. The new presentation requirements are effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance, but does not anticipate its adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. RECEIVABLES

The Company’s receivables represent receivables from fees, customers and other and related parties.

Receivables are stated net of an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,160 and $23,017 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, for past due amounts and for specific accounts deemed uncollectible, which may include situations where a fee is in dispute. The Company recorded bad debt expense (recoveries) of $(198) and $1,644 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $1,553 and $2,701 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments, which resulted in a net increase to the allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,765 and $1,499 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $15 and $173 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had receivables past due or deemed uncollectible of $36,255 and $25,604, respectively.

Of the Company’s total receivables at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $58,531 and $76,481, respectively, represented interest-bearing financing fee receivables. Based upon our historical loss experience, the credit quality of the counterparties, and the lack of past due or uncollectible amounts, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts required at those dates related to such receivables.

The aggregate carrying amount of our non-interest bearing receivables of $477,620 and $401,562 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, approximates fair value.

 

11


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

4. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments and securities sold, not yet purchased, consisted of the following at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Debt (including interest-bearing deposits of $519 and $578, respectively)

   $ 7,501       $ 5,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equities

     55,467         44,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funds:

     

Alternative investments (a)

     45,809         57,890   

Debt (a)

     58,605         32,077   

Equity (a)

     177,831         154,310   

Private equity

     115,568         112,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     397,813         356,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity method

     8,941         7,012   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     469,722         414,673   

Less:

     

Interest-bearing deposits

     519         578   

Equity method

     8,941         7,012   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

   $ 460,262       $ 407,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value (included in “other liabilities”)

   $ 4,075       $ 2,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Interests in alternative investment funds, debt funds and equity funds include investments with fair values of $7,886, $31,029 and $125,571, respectively, at September 30, 2013 and $5,054, $18,615 and $76,907, respectively, at December 31, 2012, held in order to satisfy the Company’s liability upon vesting of previously granted Lazard Fund Interests (“Lazard Fund Interests”) and other similar deferred compensation arrangements. Lazard Fund Interests represent grants by the Company to eligible employees of actual or notional interests in a number of Lazard-managed funds (see Notes 6 and 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Debt securities primarily consist of seed investments invested in debt securities held within separately managed accounts related to our Asset Management business and non-U.S. government debt securities.

Equities primarily consist of seed investments invested in marketable equity securities of large-, mid- and small-cap domestic, international and global companies held within separately managed accounts related to our Asset Management business.

Interests in alternative investment funds primarily consist of interests in various Lazard-managed hedge funds and funds of funds.

Debt funds primarily consist of seed investments in funds related to our Asset Management business, which invest in debt securities, and amounts related to Lazard Fund Interests discussed above.

Equity funds primarily consist of seed investments in funds related to our Asset Management business, which are invested in equity securities, and amounts related to Lazard Fund Interests discussed above.

 

12


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Private equity investments include those owned by Lazard and those consolidated but not owned by Lazard. Private equity investments owned by Lazard are primarily comprised of investments in private equity funds. Such investments primarily include (i) a mezzanine fund, which invests in mezzanine debt of a diversified selection of small- to mid-cap European companies, (ii) a fund targeting significant noncontrolling-stake investments in established private companies, (iii) Edgewater Growth Capital Partners III, L.P. (“EGCP III”), a fund primarily making equity and buyout investments in middle market companies and (iv) Lazard Australia Corporate Opportunities Fund 2 (“COF2”), a Lazard-managed Australian fund targeting Australasian mid-market investments.

Private equity investments consolidated but not owned by Lazard relate to the economic interests that are owned by the management team and other investors in the Edgewater Funds (“Edgewater”) which totaled $12,379 and $11,490 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively (see Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company reported in revenue-other on its condensed consolidated statements of operations gross unrealized investment gains and losses pertaining to “trading” securities as follows (including, for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, restated amounts pertaining to certain non-broker dealer subsidiaries):

 

     Three Month Period
Ended September 30,
     Nine Month Period
Ended September 30,
 
     2013     2012      2013      2012  

Gross unrealized investment gains

   $ 10,925      $ 11,825       $ 12,044       $ 19,137   

Gross unrealized investment losses

   $      $       $ 3,907       $ 35   

 

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Lazard categorizes its investments and certain other assets and liabilities recorded at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that Lazard has the ability to access.

 

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets, (ii) assets valued based on net asset value (“NAV”) or its equivalent redeemable at the measurement date or within the near term without redemption restrictions, or (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable or derived principally from, or corroborated by, market data.

 

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Items included in Level 3 include securities or other financial assets whose trading volume and level of activity have significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity and there is no longer sufficient frequency or volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis, as well as assets valued based on NAV or its equivalent, but not redeemable within the near term as a result of redemption restrictions.

The Company’s investments in non-U.S. Government and other debt securities are classified as Level 1 when their respective fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 2 when their fair values are primarily based on prices as provided by external pricing services.

 

13


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The fair value of equities is classified as Level 1 or Level 3 as follows: marketable equity securities are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange for that security as provided by external pricing services; equity securities in private companies are generally classified as Level 3.

The fair value of investments in alternative investment funds is classified as either Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the time frame of any applicable redemption restriction, and is valued at NAV or its equivalent, which is primarily determined based on information provided by external fund administrators.

The fair value of investments in debt funds is classified as Level 1 when the fair values are primarily based on the reported closing price for the fund, and classified as Level 2 when the fair values are primarily based on NAV or its equivalent and are redeemable within the near term.

The fair value of investments in equity funds is classified as Level 1, 2 or 3 as follows: publicly traded asset management funds are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the reported closing price for the fund; investments in asset management funds redeemable in the near term are classified as Level 2 and are valued at NAV or its equivalent, which is primarily determined based on information provided by external fund administrators; and funds valued based on NAV or its equivalent that are not redeemable within the near term are classified as Level 3.

The fair value of investments in private equity funds is classified as Level 3, and is primarily based on NAV or its equivalent. Such investments are not redeemable within the near term.

The fair values of derivatives entered into by the Company are classified as Level 2 and are based on the values of the related underlying assets, indices or reference rates as follows - the fair value of forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts is a function of the spot rate and the interest rate differential of the two currencies from the trade date to settlement date; the fair value of equity and fixed income swaps is based on the change in fair values of the related underlying equity security, financial instrument or index and a specified notional holding; the fair value of interest rate swaps is based on the interest rate yield curve; and the fair value of derivative liabilities related to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for forfeitures. See Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Where reported information regarding an investment is based on data received from external fund administrators or pricing services, the Company reviews such information and classifies the investment at the relevant level within the fair value hierarchy.

 

14


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The following tables present the classification of investments and certain other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 within the fair value hierarchy:

 

    September 30, 2013  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Investments:

       

Debt (excluding interest-bearing deposits)

  $ 1,090      $ 5,892      $      $ 6,982   

Equities

    54,144               1,323        55,467   

Funds:

       

Alternative investments

           45,809               45,809   

Debt

    58,601        4               58,605   

Equity

    177,792        39               177,831   

Private equity

                  115,568        115,568   

Derivatives

           313               313   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 291,627      $ 52,057      $ 116,891      $ 460,575   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Securities sold, not yet purchased

  $ 4,075      $      $      $ 4,075   

Derivatives

           159,267               159,267   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,075      $ 159,267      $      $ 163,342   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Investments:

       

Debt (excluding interest-bearing deposits)

  $ 1,443      $ 3,927      $      $ 5,370   

Equities

    44,802               190        44,992   

Funds:

       

Alternative investments

           54,433        3,457        57,890   

Debt

    32,073        4               32,077   

Equity

    145,231        9,069        10        154,310   

Private equity

                  112,444        112,444   

Derivatives

           933               933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 223,549      $ 68,366      $ 116,101      $ 408,016   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

       

Securities sold, not yet purchased

  $ 2,696      $ 59      $      $ 2,755   

Derivatives

           102,492               102,492   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,696      $ 102,551      $      $ 105,247   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transfers between any of the Level 1, 2 and 3 categories in the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

15


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 assets for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 637      $ 2      $ 650      $         –      $ 34      $ 1,323   

Alternative investment funds

    11        (11                            

Private equity funds

    112,833        5,174        2,907        (6,848)        1,502        115,568   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 113,481      $ 5,165      $ 3,557      $ (6,848)      $ 1,536      $ 116,891   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 190      $ 8      $ 1,095      $        $  30      $ 1,323   

Alternative investment funds

    3,457        117               (3,574              

Equity funds

    10                      (10              

Private equity funds

    112,444        8,912        6,166        (12,716       762        115,568   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 116,101      $ 9,037      $ 7,261      $ (16,300     $792      $ 116,891   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 181      $      $      $      $ 5      $ 186   

Alternative investment funds

    4,626        18        10        (1,209            3,445   

Private equity funds

    113,991        (522     2,945        (348     1,128        117,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 118,798      $ (504   $ 2,955      $ (1,557   $ 1,133      $ 120,825   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Beginning
Balance
    Net  Unrealized/
Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included

In Revenue-
Other (a)
    Purchases/
Acquisitions
    Sales/
Dispositions
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Ending
Balance
 
           

Investments:

           

Equities

  $ 211      $ 5      $      $ (30   $      $ 186   

Alternative investment funds

    10,171        107        20        (6,853            3,445   

Private equity funds

    122,718        11,828        5,697        (23,093     44        117,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Assets

  $ 133,100      $ 11,940      $ 5,717      $ (29,976   $ 44      $ 120,825   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Earnings for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 include net unrealized gains (losses) of $2,680, $6,007, $(460) and $9,103, respectively.

Fair Value of Certain Investments Based on NAV—The Company’s Level 2 and Level 3 investments at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include certain investments that are valued using NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient in determining fair value. Information with respect thereto was as follows:

 

    September 30, 2013
                % of
Fair Value
Not
Redeemable
  Estimated Liquidation Period of
Investments Not Redeemable
  Investments Redeemable
    Fair Value     Unfunded
Commitments
      %
Next
5 Years
  %
5-10
Years
  %
Thereafter
  Redemption
Frequency
  Redemption
Notice Period

Alternative investment funds

  $ 45,809      $      NA   NA   NA   NA   (a)   <30-90 days

Debt funds

    4             NA   NA   NA   NA   (b)   30 days

Equity funds

    39             NA   NA   NA   NA   (c)   <30-90 days

Private equity funds

    115,568        27,685      100%   13%   36%   51%   NA   NA
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

Total

  $ 161,420      $ 27,685               
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

 

Redemption frequency as follows:

 

(a) daily (1%), weekly (12%), monthly (55%) and quarterly (32%)
(b) daily (100%)
(c) daily (13%), monthly (58%) and quarterly (29%)

 

17


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

    December 31, 2012
                % of
Fair Value
Not
Redeemable
  Estimated Liquidation Period of
Investments Not Redeemable
  Investments Redeemable
    Fair Value     Unfunded
Commitments
      %
Next
5 Years
  %
5-10
Years
  %
Thereafter
  Redemption
Frequency
  Redemption
Notice Period

Alternative investment funds

  $ 57,890      $     

NA

  NA   NA   NA   (a)   <30-120 days

Debt funds

    4             NA   NA   NA   NA   (b)   30 days

Equity funds

    9,079             2%   –%   –%   2%   (c)   30-120 days

Private equity funds

    112,444        31,482      100%   13%   39%   48%   NA   NA
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

Total

  $ 179,417      $ 31,482               
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

 

Redemption frequency as follows:

 

(a) daily (10%), weekly (9%), monthly (38%) and quarterly (43%)
(b) daily (100%)
(c) daily (37%) and monthly (61%)

See Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of significant investment strategies for investments valued based on NAV.

Investment Capital Funding Commitments—At September 30, 2013, the Company’s maximum unfunded commitments for capital contributions to investment funds arose from (i) commitments to Corporate Partners II Limited (“CP II”), which amounted to $1,940 for potential “follow-on investments” and/or for fund expenses through the earlier of February 25, 2017 or the liquidation of the fund, (ii) commitments to EGCP III, which amounted to $18,501 through the earlier of October 12, 2016 (i.e., the end of the investment period) for investments and/or expenses (with a portion of the undrawn amount of such commitments as of that date remaining committed until October 12, 2023 in respect of “follow-on investments” and/or fund expenses) or the liquidation of the fund and (iii) commitments to COF2, which amounted to $7,244 through the earlier of November 11, 2016 (i.e., the end of the investment period) for investments and/or fund expenses (with a portion of the undrawn amount of such commitments as of that date remaining committed until November 11, 2019 in respect of “follow-on investments” and/or fund expenses) or the liquidation of the fund.

 

6. DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, equity and fixed income swaps and other derivative contracts to hedge exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity and debt prices. The Company reports its derivative instruments separately as assets and liabilities unless a legal right of set-off exists under a master netting agreement enforceable by law. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at their fair value, and are included in “other assets” and “other liabilities” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Gains and losses on the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are included in “interest income” and “interest expense”, respectively, or “revenue other”, depending on the nature of the underlying item, on the consolidated statements of operations.

In addition to the derivative instruments described above, the Company records derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, the fair value of which is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, and is

 

18


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

included in “accrued compensation and benefits” in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities are included in “compensation and benefits” in the consolidated statements of operations, the impact of which equally offsets the changes in the fair value of investments which are currently expected to be delivered upon settlement of Lazard Fund Interests awards and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, which are reported in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The tables below present the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments reported within “other assets” and “other liabilities” and the fair values of the Company’s derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (see Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Derivative Assets:

   

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

  $ 313      $ 893   

Equity and fixed income swaps and other (a)

           40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 313      $ 933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities:

   

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

  $ 1,136      $ 322   

Interest rate swaps

           235   

Equity and fixed income swaps (a)

    1,825        4,342   

Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements

    156,306        97,593   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 159,267      $ 102,492   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) For equity and fixed income swaps, amounts represent the netting of gross derivative assets and liabilities of $480 and $2,305 as of September 30, 2013, respectively, and $0 and $4,342 as of December 31, 2012, respectively, for contracts with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements. Such amounts are recorded “net” in “other assets”, with receivables for net cash collateral under such contracts of $14,684 and $15,304 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Net gains (losses) with respect to derivative instruments (predominantly reflected in “revenue-other”) and the Company’s derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (included in “compensation and benefits” expense) as reflected on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

   $ (5,310   $ (3,377   $ (1,705   $ (1,248

Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements

     (7,519     (4,728     (7,767     (4,639

Equity and fixed income swaps and other

     (6,520     (7,471     (6,872     (14,096
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (19,349   $ (15,576   $ (16,344   $ (19,983
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

7. PROPERTY

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, property consisted of the following:

 

    Estimated
Depreciable
Life in Years
    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Buildings

    33        $170,479        $166,560   

Leasehold improvements

    3-20        173,303        143,408   

Furniture and equipment

    3-10        146,504        122,125   

Construction in progress

      4,128        18,801   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      494,414        450,894   

Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization

      244,634        225,861   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property

      $249,780        $225,033   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented below:

 

     September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Goodwill

   $ 350,619       $ 364,328   

Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization)

     25,782         28,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 376,401       $ 392,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, goodwill of $286,078 and $299,787, respectively, was attributable to the Company’s Financial Advisory segment and, at each such respective date, $64,541 of goodwill was attributable to the Company’s Asset Management segment.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012  

Balance, January 1

   $ 364,328      $ 356,657   

Business acquisitions

     1,601        4,272   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (15,310     3,832   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30

   $ 350,619      $ 364,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The gross cost and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, by major intangible asset category, are as follows:

 

    September 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Gross Cost     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Amount
    Gross Cost     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Amount
 

Success/performance fees

  $ 30,740     $ 10,726      $ 20,014      $ 30,740      $ 10,678      $ 20,062   

Management fees, customer relationships and non-compete agreements

    33,081        27,313        5,768        33,035        24,603        8,432   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 63,821      $ 38,039      $ 25,782      $ 63,775      $ 35,281      $ 28,494   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 was $877 and $2,758, respectively, and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 was $2,494 and $6,172, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense is as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amortization
Expense (a)
 

2013 (October 1 through December 31)

   $ 2,589   

2014

     11,574   

2015

     6,438   

2016

     5,181   
  

 

 

 

Total amortization expense

   $ 25,782   
  

 

 

 

 

  (a) Approximately 45% of intangible asset amortization is attributable to a noncontrolling interest.

 

9. SENIOR DEBT

Senior debt was comprised of the following as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     Initial
Principal

Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Annual
Interest
Rate
    Outstanding As Of  
          September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Lazard Group 7.125% Senior Notes

  $ 550,000                  5/15/15                   7.125   $ 528,500      $ 528,500   

Lazard Group 6.85% Senior Notes

    600,000        6/15/17        6.85     548,350        548,350   

Lazard Group Credit Facility

    150,000        9/25/15        0.76              
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 1,076,850      $ 1,076,850   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

On September 25, 2012, Lazard Group entered into a $150,000, three-year senior revolving credit facility with a group of lenders (the “Credit Facility”), which expires in September 2015. The Credit Facility replaced a similar revolving credit facility which was terminated as a condition to effectiveness of the Credit Facility. Interest rates under the Credit Facility vary and are based on either a Federal Funds rate or a Eurodollar rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. As of September 30, 2013, the annual interest rate for a loan accruing interest (based on the Federal Funds overnight rate), including the applicable margin, was 0.76%. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.

 

21


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including certain financial covenants. In addition, the Credit Facility, the indenture and the supplemental indentures relating to Lazard Group’s senior notes, contain certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions, including a customary make-whole provision in the event of early redemption, where applicable. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with such provisions. All of the Company’s senior debt obligations are unsecured.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $264,000 in unused lines of credit available to it, including the Credit Facility, and unused lines of credit available to LFB of approximately $54,000 (at September 30, 2013 exchange rates) and Edgewater of $55,000. In addition, LFB has access to the Eurosystem Covered Bond Purchase Program of the Banque de France.

The Company’s senior debt at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is carried at historical amounts. At those dates, the fair value of such senior debt outstanding was approximately $1,197,000 and $1,207,000, respectively, and exceeded the aggregate carrying value by approximately $120,000 and $130,000, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s senior debt was based on market quotations. The Company’s senior debt would be categorized within Level 2 of the hierarchy of fair value measurements if carried at fair value.

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases—The Company has various leases and other contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the fulfillment of such commitments, in accordance with their terms, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Guarantees—In the normal course of business, LFB provides indemnifications to third parties to protect them in the event of non-performance by its clients. At September 30, 2013, LFB had $4,337 of such indemnifications and held $3,572 of collateral/counter-guarantees to secure these commitments. The Company believes the likelihood of loss with respect to these indemnities is remote. Accordingly, no liability is recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.

Certain Business Transactions—On July 15, 2009, the Company established a private equity business with Edgewater. Edgewater manages funds primarily focused on buy-out and growth equity investments in middle market companies. The acquisition was structured as a purchase by Lazard Group of interests in a holding company that in turn owns interests in the general partner and management company entities of the current Edgewater private equity funds (the “Edgewater Acquisition”). Following the Edgewater Acquisition, Edgewater’s leadership team retained a substantial economic interest in such entities.

The aggregate fair value of the consideration recognized by the Company at the acquisition date was $61,624. Such consideration consisted of (i) a one-time cash payment, (ii) 1,142,857 shares of Class A common stock (the “Initial Shares”) and (iii) up to 1,142,857 additional shares of Class A common stock (the “Earnout Shares”) that are subject to earnout criteria and payable over time. The Initial Shares are subject to forfeiture provisions that lapse only upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds and transfer restrictions during the four year period ending December 2014. The Earnout Shares will be issued only if certain performance thresholds are met. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 1,371,992 and 1,209,154 shares, respectively, have been earned because applicable performance thresholds have been satisfied. Such shares are no longer subject to any contingencies. As of December 31, 2012, 686,004 of such shares have been settled, and no additional shares have been settled as of September 30, 2013.

 

22


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Consideration Relating To Other Business Acquisitions—For a business acquired in 2013, the Company is obligated to issue a maximum of 107,617 shares of Class A common stock if certain performance thresholds are achieved.

For a business acquired in 2012, at December 31, 2012, 170,988 shares of Class A common stock (including dividend equivalent shares) were issuable on a non-contingent basis. Such shares were delivered in the first quarter of 2013. The Company is obligated to issue a maximum of 202,650 additional shares of Class A common stock if certain performance thresholds are achieved.

For a business acquired in 2011, the Company is obligated to pay earnout consideration if certain performance thresholds are achieved. The maximum potential earnout consideration payable by the Company cannot exceed $7,000. Through September 30, 2013, no cash payments relating to the earnout consideration were required.

Other Commitments—In the normal course of business, LFB enters into commitments to extend credit, predominately at variable interest rates. These commitments have varying expiration dates, are fully collateralized and generally contain requirements for the counterparty to maintain a minimum collateral level. These commitments may not represent future cash requirements as they may expire without being drawn upon. At September 30, 2013, these commitments were not material.

See Notes 5 and 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding commitments relating to investment capital funding commitments and obligations to fund our pension plans, respectively.

The Company has various other contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, from time to time, LFB enters into underwriting commitments in which it participates as a joint underwriter. The settlement of such transactions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. At September 30, 2013, LFB had no such underwriting commitments.

In the opinion of management, the fulfillment of the commitments described herein will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Legal—The Company is involved from time to time in judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings and inquiries concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses, including proceedings initiated by former employees alleging wrongful termination. The Company reviews such matters on a case-by-case basis and establishes any required accrual if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company experiences significant variation in its revenue and earnings on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, the results of any pending matter or matters could be significant when compared to the Company’s earnings in any particular fiscal quarter. The Company believes, however, based on currently available information, that the results of any pending matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on its business or financial condition.

 

11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Lazard Group Distributions—As previously described, Lazard Group’s common membership interests are held by subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd and by LAZ-MD Holdings. Pursuant to provisions of the Operating

 

23


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Agreement, Lazard Group distributions in respect of its common membership interests are allocated to the holders of such interests on a pro rata basis. Such distributions represent amounts necessary to fund (i) any dividends Lazard Ltd may declare on its Class A common stock and (ii) tax distributions in respect of income taxes that Lazard Ltd’s subsidiaries and the members of LAZ-MD Holdings incur as a result of holding Lazard Group common membership interests.

During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, Lazard Group distributed the following amounts to LAZ-MD Holdings and the subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd (none of which related to tax distributions):

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013      2012  

LAZ-MD Holdings

   $ 565       $ 3,729   

Subsidiaries of Lazard Ltd

     60,931         66,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 61,496       $ 69,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pursuant to Lazard Group’s Operating Agreement, Lazard Group allocates and distributes to its members a substantial portion of its distributable profits in installments, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year. Such installment distributions usually begin in February.

Exchanges of Lazard Group Common Membership Interests—During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, Lazard Ltd issued 839,658 and 191,701 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, in connection with the exchanges of a like number of Lazard Group common membership interests (received from members of LAZ-MD Holdings in exchange for a like number of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests).

See “Noncontrolling Interests” below for additional information regarding Lazard Ltd’s and LAZ-MD Holdings’ ownership interests in Lazard Group.

Share Repurchase Program—In February 2011, October 2011, April 2012 and October 2012 the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized, on a cumulative basis, the repurchase of up to $250,000, $125,000, $125,000 and $200,000, respectively, in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company’s prior share repurchase authorizations expired on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2011. The Company expects that the share repurchase program, with respect to the Class A common stock, will continue to be used, among other ways, to offset a portion of the shares that have been or will be issued under the Lazard Ltd 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) and the Lazard Ltd 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2008 Plan”). Pursuant to such authorizations, purchases have been made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, the Company made purchases of 2,201,657 Class A common shares, at an aggregate cost of $77,934 (no Lazard Group common membership interests were purchased during such nine month period).

As of September 30, 2013, $76,132 of the current share repurchase amount authorized as of such date remained available under the share repurchase program, all of which expires December 31, 2014. In addition, under the terms of the 2005 Plan and the 2008 Plan, upon the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and delivery of restricted Class A common stock, shares of Class A common stock may be withheld by the Company to cover its minimum statutory tax withholding requirements (see Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

24


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

In October 2013, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $100,000 in aggregate cost of Class A common stock and Lazard Group common membership interests through December 31, 2015.

Preferred Stock—Lazard Ltd has 15,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, inclusive of its Series A and Series B preferred stock. Series A and Series B preferred shares were issued in connection with certain prior year business acquisitions, are each non-participating securities convertible into Class A common stock and have no voting or dividend rights. As of both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 7,921 shares of Series A preferred stock were outstanding and no shares of Series B preferred stock were outstanding. At September 30, 2013, no shares of Series A preferred stock were convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a contingent or a non-contingent basis.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (“AOCI”)The table below reflects the components of AOCI at September 30, 2013 and activity during the nine month period then ended:

 

    Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Interest
Rate
Hedge
    Employee
Benefit
Plans
    Total
AOCI
    Amount
Attributable to
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Lazard Ltd
AOCI
 

Balance, January 1, 2013

  $ 19,405      $ (2,502   $ (128,536   $ (111,633   $ (1,092   $ (110,541
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Activity January 1 to September 30, 2013:

           

Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications

    (18,610            (2,669     (21,279     451        (21,730

Adjustments for items reclassified to earnings, net of tax

           791        3,653        4,444        25        4,419   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive
income (loss)

    (18,610     791        984        (16,835     476        (17,311
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

  $ 795      $ (1,711   $ (127,552   $ (128,468   $ (616   $ (127,852
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below reflects adjustments for items reclassified out of AOCI, by component, for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2013  

Amortization of interest rate hedge

   $ 264  (a)    $ 791  (a) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization relating to employee benefit plans

     1,627  (b)      4,859  (b) 

Less - related income taxes

     404        1,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax

     1,223        3,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reclassifications, net of tax

   $ 1,487      $ 4,444   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Included in “interest expense” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(b) Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Such amount is included in “compensation and benefits” expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

25


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Noncontrolling Interests—Noncontrolling interests principally represent interests held in (i) Lazard Group by LAZ-MD Holdings and (ii) Edgewater’s management vehicles that the Company is deemed to control, but does not own.

The following tables summarize the changes in ownership interests in Lazard Group held by Lazard Ltd and LAZ-MD Holdings during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    Lazard Ltd     LAZ-MD Holdings   Total
Lazard
Group
Common
Membership
Interests
 
  Common
Membership
Interests
    %
Ownership
    Common
Membership
Interests
    %
Ownership
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

    123,009,311        94.8%        6,756,779      5.2%     129,766,090   

Activity January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012:

         

Common membership interest activity in connection with:

         

Exchanges for Class A common stock

    191,701          (191,701         
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

    123,201,012        94.9        6,565,078      5.1%     129,766,090   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2013

    128,216,423        98.8     1,549,667      1.2%     129,766,090   

Activity January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013:

         

Common membership interest activity in connection with:

         

Exchanges for Class A common stock

    839,658          (839,658         
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

    129,056,081        99.5     710,009      0.5%     129,766,090   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

The change in Lazard Ltd’s ownership in Lazard Group in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 did not materially impact Lazard Ltd’s stockholders’ equity.

The tables below summarize net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and noncontrolling interests as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

     Net Income (Loss) Attributable To
Noncontrolling Interests
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
          2013                2012               2013               2012       

Edgewater

   $ 2,018       $ (1,704   $ 4,671      $ 2,168   

LAZ-MD Holdings

     365         1,937        862        4,956   

Other

     83         139        (210     93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,466       $ 372      $ 5,323      $ 7,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

     Noncontrolling Interests As Of  
     September 30,
2013
     December 31,

2012

 

Edgewater

   $ 71,075       $ 75,262   

LAZ-MD Holdings

     2,629         5,405   

Other

    
583
  
     1,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 74,287       $ 81,884   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividend Declared, October 2013—On October 23, 2013, the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share on its Class A common stock, payable on November 22, 2013, to stockholders of record on November 4, 2013.

 

12. INCENTIVE PLANS

Share-Based Incentive Plan Awards

A description of Lazard Ltd’s 2005 Plan and 2008 Plan and activity with respect thereto during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, is presented below.

Shares Available Under the 2005 Plan and 2008 Plan

The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 25,000,000 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the grant or exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights, RSUs and other equity-based awards. Each stock unit or similar award granted under the 2005 Plan represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock, at no cost to the recipient. The fair value of such awards is generally determined based on the closing market price of Class A common stock at the date of grant.

In addition to the shares available under the 2005 Plan, additional shares of Class A common stock are available under the 2008 Plan. The maximum number of shares available under the 2008 Plan is based on a formula that limits the aggregate number of shares that may, at any time, be subject to awards that are considered “outstanding” under the 2008 Plan to 30% of the then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock (treating, for this purpose, the then-outstanding exchangeable interests of LAZ-MD Holdings on a “fully-exchanged” basis as described in the 2008 Plan).

The following reflects the amortization expense recorded with respect to share-based incentive plans within “compensation and benefits” expense (with respect to RSUs, PRSUs and restricted stock awards) and “professional services” expense (with respect to deferred stock units (“DSUs”)) within the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Share-based incentive awards:

           

RSUs (a)

   $ 46,095       $ 65,952       $ 163,184       $ 211,271   

PRSUs

     6,467                 8,900           

Restricted stock (b)

     2,627         1,659         9,712         7,538   

DSUs

     71         78         1,545         1,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 55,260       $ 67,689       $ 183,341       $ 220,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

(a) Includes $0 and $9,099 during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 relating to the Cost Saving Initiatives (see Note 14 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b) Includes $0 and $247 during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 relating to the Cost Saving Initiatives.

The ultimate amount of compensation and benefits expense relating to share-based awards is dependent upon the actual number of shares of Class A common stock that vest. The Company periodically assesses the forfeiture rates used for such estimates. A change in estimated forfeiture rates results in a cumulative adjustment to previously recorded compensation and benefits expense and also would cause the aggregate amount of compensation expense recognized in future periods to differ from the estimated unrecognized compensation expense described below.

For purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, RSU and restricted stock awards are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the “treasury stock” method. PRSUs are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding to the extent the performance conditions are met at the end of the reporting period, also using the “treasury stock” method.

The Company’s incentive plans are described below.

RSUs and DSUs

RSUs generally require future service as a condition for the delivery of the underlying shares of Class A common stock (unless the recipient is then eligible for retirement under the Company’s retirement policy) and convert into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis after the stipulated vesting periods. PRSUs, which are a form of RSUs that are also subject to service-based vesting conditions, have additional conditions and are described below. The grant date fair value of the RSUs, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, is amortized over the vesting periods or requisite service periods (generally one-third after two years, and the remaining two-thirds after the third year), and is adjusted for actual forfeitures over such periods.

RSUs generally include a dividend participation right that provides that during vesting periods each RSU is attributed additional RSUs (or fractions thereof) equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock during such period. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, issuances of RSUs pertaining to such dividend participation rights and respective charges to “retained earnings”, net of estimated forfeitures (with corresponding credits to “additional paid-in-capital”), consisted of the following:

 

     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
           2013                2012      

Number of RSUs issued

       250,834          479,958  

Charges to retained earnings, net of estimated forfeitures

     $ 8,216        $ 11,770  

Non-executive members of the Board of Directors receive approximately 55% of their annual compensation for service on the Board of Directors and its committees in the form of DSUs, which resulted in 39,315 and 49,982 DSUs granted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Their remaining compensation is payable in cash, which they may elect to receive in the form of additional DSUs under the Directors’ Fee Deferral Unit Plan described below. DSUs are convertible into Class A common stock at the time of cessation of service to the Board and, for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, are included in the diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding using the “treasury stock” method. DSUs

 

28


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

include a cash dividend participation right equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock, and resulted in nominal cash payments for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

The Company’s Directors’ Fee Deferral Unit Plan permits its Non-Executive Directors to elect to receive additional DSUs in lieu of some or all of their cash fees. The number of DSUs that shall be granted to a Non-Executive Director pursuant to this election will equal the value of cash fees that the applicable Non-Executive Director has elected to forego pursuant to such election, divided by the market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date on which the foregone cash fees would otherwise have been paid. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, 5,880 and 7,988 DSUs, respectively, had been granted pursuant to such Plan.

DSU awards are expensed at their fair value on their date of grant, inclusive of amounts related to the Directors’ Fee Deferral Unit Plan.

The following is a summary of activity relating to RSUs and DSUs during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    RSUs     DSUs  
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2013

    21,481,131      $ 33.92        204,496      $ 31.47   

Granted (including 250,834 RSUs relating to dividend participation)

    4,862,379      $ 36.92        45,195      $ 34.18   

Forfeited

    (239,117   $ 34.63                 

Vested

    (9,363,792   $ 34.78                 
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance, September 30, 2013

    16,740,601      $ 34.30        249,691      $ 31.96   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance, January 1, 2012

    20,751,829      $ 36.84        140,660      $ 34.83   

Granted (including 479,958 RSUs relating to dividend participation)

    8,121,632      $ 27.56        57,970      $ 23.57   

Forfeited

    (401,065   $ 35.49                 

Vested

    (4,425,534   $ 34.43                 
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance, September 30, 2012

    24,046,862      $ 34.16        198,630      $ 31.54   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

In connection with RSUs which vested during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company satisfied its minimum statutory tax withholding requirements in lieu of issuing 3,471,813 and 1,331,812 shares of Class A common stock in the respective nine month periods. Accordingly, 5,891,979 and 3,093,722 shares of Class A common stock held by the Company were delivered during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In addition, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, 42,432 shares of previously delivered Class A common stock were forfeited by certain former employees and returned to the Company.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, 958,213 RSUs were modified through forward purchase agreements into liability awards. Such liability awards were settled on March 1, 2013 for $28,612. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, compensation expense of $1,690 was recorded for such liability awards.

 

29


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

As of September 30, 2013, unrecognized RSU compensation expense, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, was approximately $196,000, with such unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.2 years subsequent to September 30, 2013.

Restricted Stock

The following is a summary of activity related to shares of restricted Class A common stock associated with compensation arrangements during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Restricted
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2013

     1,972,609      $ 34.85   

Granted

     368,736      $ 36.74   

Forfeited

     (35,794   $ 33.35   

Vested

     (1,728,509   $ 36.00   
  

 

 

   

Balance, September 30, 2013

     577,042      $ 32.72   
  

 

 

   

Balance, January 1, 2012

     95,332      $ 37.63   

Granted/Exchanged

     577,323      $ 29.25   

Forfeited

     (21,178   $ 29.51   

Vested

     (186,180   $ 31.60   
  

 

 

   

Balance, September 30, 2012

     465,297      $ 30.02   
  

 

 

   

In connection with shares of restricted Class A common stock that vested during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company satisfied its minimum statutory tax withholding requirements in lieu of delivering 18,631 and 28,129 shares of Class A common stock during the respective periods. Accordingly, 1,709,878 and 158,051 shares of Class A common stock held by the Company were delivered during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The awards include a cash dividend participation right equivalent to any ordinary quarterly dividends paid on Class A common stock during the period, which will vest concurrently with the underlying restricted stock award. At September 30, 2013, unrecognized restricted stock expense was approximately $9,000, with such expense to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years subsequent to September 30, 2013.

PRSUs

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted 448,128 PRSUs. The PRSUs are subject to both performance-based and service-based vesting conditions. The number of shares of Class A common stock that a recipient will receive upon vesting of a PRSU will be calculated by reference to certain performance metrics that relate to the Company’s performance over the three-year period beginning on January 1, 2012 and ending on December 31, 2014. The target number of shares of Class A common stock subject to each PRSU is one; however, based on the achievement of the performance criteria, the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be received in connection with each PRSU can range from zero to three times the target number. The PRSUs granted in 2013 will vest 33% in March 2015 and 67% in March 2016, provided the applicable service and performance conditions are satisfied. In addition, the performance metrics applicable to each PRSU will be evaluated on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year during the performance period and, if the Company

 

30


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

has achieved a threshold level of performance with respect to the fiscal year, 25% of the target number of shares of Class A common stock subject to each PRSU will no longer be at risk of forfeiture based on the achievement of performance criteria. PRSUs generally include dividend participation rights.

Compensation expense recognized for PRSU awards is determined by multiplying the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying such awards that, based on the Company’s estimate, are considered probable of vesting, by the grant date fair value of $36.11 per share. As of September 30, 2013, the total estimated unrecognized compensation expense for PRSUs granted in 2013 was approximately $23,000, and the Company expects to amortize such expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years.

Lazard Fund Interests and Other Similar Deferred Compensation Arrangements

Commencing in February 2011, the Company granted Lazard Fund Interests to eligible employees. In connection with the Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, which generally require future service as a condition for vesting, the Company recorded a prepaid compensation asset and a corresponding compensation liability on the grant date based upon the fair value of the award. The prepaid asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods or requisite service periods (which are generally similar to the comparable periods for RSUs), and is charged to “compensation and benefits” expense within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Lazard Fund Interests and similar deferred compensation arrangements that do not require future service are expensed immediately. The related compensation liability is accounted for at fair value as a derivative liability, which contemplates the impact of estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted for changes in fair value primarily related to changes in value of the underlying investments.

The following is a summary of activity relating to Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    Prepaid
Compensation
Asset
      Compensation  
Liability
 

Balance, January 1, 2013

  $ 47,445      $ 97,593   

Granted

    72,217        72,217   

Settled

           (22,903

Forfeited

    (765     (985

Amortization

    (44,195       

Change in fair value related to:

   

Increase in fair value of underlying investments

           7,767   

Adjustment for estimated forfeitures

           3,175   

Other

    (217     (558
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

  $ 74,485      $ 156,306   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

31


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

    Prepaid
Compensation

Asset
      Compensation  
Liability
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

  $ 17,782      $ 29,900   

Granted

    64,658        64,658   

Settled

           (8,640

Forfeited

    (1,607     (1,706

Amortization

    (24,508       

Change in fair value related to:

   

Increase in fair value of underlying investments

           4,639   

Adjustment for estimated forfeitures

           2,202   

Other

    101          
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

  $ 56,426      $ 91,053   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amortization of the prepaid compensation asset will generally be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years subsequent to September 30, 2013.

The following is a summary of the impact of Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements on “compensation and benefits” expense within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2013              2012              2013              2012      

Compensation expense:

           

Amortization, net of forfeitures (a)

   $ 15,049       $ 9,626       $ 47,150       $ 26,611   

Change in fair value of underlying investments

     7,519         4,728         7,767         4,639   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,568       $ 14,354       $ 54,917       $ 31,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $0 and $2,665 during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 relating to the Cost Saving Initiatives.

 

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company provides retirement and other post-retirement benefits to certain of its employees through defined benefit pension plans (the “pension plans”) and, in the U.S., a partially funded contributory post-retirement plan covering qualifying U.S. employees (the “medical plan” and together with the pension plans, the “post-retirement plans”). The Company also offers defined contribution plans. The post-retirement plans generally provide benefits to participants based on average levels of compensation. Expenses related to the Company’s employee benefit plans are included in “compensation and benefits” expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

Employer Contributions to Pension Plans—The Company’s funding policy for its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans is to fund when required or when applicable upon an agreement with the plans’ Trustees. Management also evaluates from time to time whether to make voluntary contributions to the plans. The Company did not make a contribution to the U.S. pension plans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013.

On April 30, 2012, the Company and the Trustees of the U.K. pension plans concluded the December 31, 2010 triennial valuations of the plans. In connection with such valuations and a previously negotiated agreement with the Trustees, the Company and the Trustees agreed upon pension funding terms (the “agreement”) (which

 

32


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

superseded the terms of an agreement reached in June 2009 with respect to the previous triennial valuation as of December 31, 2007) whereby the Company: (i) made a contribution in December 2011 to the plans of 2.3 million British pounds ($3,687 at December 31, 2011 exchange rates) from a previously established escrow account, (ii) agreed to make contributions of 1 million British pounds during each year from 2012 through 2020 inclusive, and (iii) amended the previous escrow arrangement into an account security arrangement covering 10.2 million British pounds, committing to make annual contributions of 1 million British pounds into such account security arrangement during each year from 2014 through 2020, inclusive. It was further agreed that, to the extent that the value of the plans’ assets falls short of the funding target for June 1, 2020 that has been agreed upon with the Trustees, the assets from the account security arrangement would be released into the plans at that date. Additionally, the Company agreed to fund the expenses of administering the plans, including certain regulator levies and the cost of other professional advisors to the plans. The terms of the agreement are subject to adjustment based on the results of subsequent triennial valuations. The aggregate amount in the account security arrangement was approximately $16,500 at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and has been recorded in “cash deposited with clearing organizations and other segregated cash” on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Income on the account security arrangement accretes to the Company and is recorded in interest income.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, the Company contributed 1 million British pounds ($1,545 at September 30, 2013 exchange rates) to these U.K. pension plans, and no contributions were required to be made to other non-U.S. pension plans.

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost related to the Company’s post-retirement plans for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Pension Plans     Medical Plan  
     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012     2013      2012  

Components of Net Benefit Cost (Credit):

         

Service cost

   $ 315      $ 166      $ 12       $ 15   

Interest cost

     6,744        6,862        46        
53
  

Expected return on plan assets

     (6,701     (6,637               

Amortization of:

         

Prior service cost

     708        668                  

Net actuarial loss

     919        412                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net benefit cost

   $ 1,985      $ 1,471      $ 58       $ 68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

     Pension Plans     Medical Plan  
     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012     2013      2012  

Components of Net Benefit Cost (Credit):

         

Service cost

   $ 938      $ 504      $ 39       $ 45   

Interest cost

     20,193        20,649        137        
158
  

Expected return on plan assets

     (20,090     (19,931               

Amortization of:

         

Prior service cost

     2,114        2,056                  

Net actuarial loss

     2,745        1,243                  

Settlement loss (a)

            886                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net benefit cost

   $ 5,900      $ 5,407      $ 176       $ 203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company’s pension plans in the U.S. made lump sum benefit payments in excess of the plans’ annual service and interest costs, which, under U.S. GAAP, requires that the plans’ obligations and assets be remeasured. The remeasurement of the plans resulted in the recognition of actuarial losses totaling $1,935 recorded in “other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax” (“OCI”), which, combined with a settlement loss of $886 recognized in “compensation and benefits” expense, resulted in a net charge to OCI of $1,049.

 

14. COST SAVING INITIATIVES

In October 2012, the Company announced cost saving initiatives (the “Cost Saving Initiatives”) relating to the Company’s operations. These initiatives include streamlining our corporate structure and consolidating support functions; realigning our investments into areas with potential for the greatest long-term return; the settlement of certain contractual obligations; occupancy cost reduction; and creating greater flexibility to retain and attract the best people and invest in new growth areas.

Expenses associated with the implementation of the Cost Saving Initiatives were completed during the second quarter of 2013. The Company incurred these expenses, by segment, as reflected in the tables below:

 

     Financial
Advisory
     Asset
Management
    Corporate      Total  

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2013:

          

Compensation and benefits

   $ 45,746       $ 236      $ 5,417       $ 51,399   

Other

     2,033         (1     11,272         13,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 47,779       $ 235      $ 16,689       $ 64,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Financial
Advisory
     Asset
Management
     Corporate      Total  

Cumulative October 2012 Through September 30, 2013:

           

Compensation and benefits

   $ 121,879       $ 12,292       $ 17,215       $ 151,386   

Other

     3,432         732         11,729         15,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 125,311       $ 13,024       $ 28,944       $ 167,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

34


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Activity related to the obligations pursuant to the Cost Saving Initiatives during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 was as follows:

 

     Accrued
Compensation
and Benefits
    Other
Liabilities
    Total  

Balance, January 1, 2013

   $ 46,128      $ 1,714      $ 47,842   

New charges

     51,399        13,304        64,703   

Less:

      

Non-cash charges

     (12,007     (3,387     (15,394

Settlements

     (68,813     (2,299     (71,112
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

   $ 16,707      $ 9,332      $ 26,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15. INCOME TAXES

As a result of its indirect investment in Lazard Group, Lazard Ltd, through certain of its subsidiaries, is subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its portion of Lazard Group’s operating income. Although a portion of Lazard Group’s income is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, Lazard Group primarily operates in the U.S. as a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, Lazard Group’s income from its U.S. operations is generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxes because such income is attributable to its partners. In addition, Lazard Group is subject to New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”) which is attributable to Lazard Group’s operations apportioned to New York City. UBT is incremental to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate. Outside the U.S., Lazard Group operates principally through subsidiary corporations that are subject to local income taxes.

The Company recorded income tax provisions of $18,370 and $31,335 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $13,053 and $32,191 for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 22.6%, 21.8%, 27.9% and 24.9%, respectively. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rates reflected above principally relates to (i) Lazard Group primarily operating as a limited liability company in the U.S., (ii) taxes payable to foreign jurisdictions that are not offset against U.S. income taxes, (iii) foreign source income (loss) not subject to U.S. income taxes (including interest on intercompany financings), (iv) Lazard Group’s income from U.S. operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, and (v) U.S. state and local taxes (primarily UBT), which are incremental to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate.

Substantially all of Lazard’s foreign operations are conducted in “pass-through” entities for U.S. income tax purposes and the Company provides for U.S. income taxes on a current basis for substantially all of those earnings. The repatriation of prior earnings attributable to “non-pass-through” entities would not result in the recognition of a material amount of additional U.S. income taxes.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The redemption of historical partner interests in connection with the Company’s separation and recapitalization that occurred in May 2005 and subsequent exchanges of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable

 

35


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

interests for shares of Class A common stock have resulted, and future exchanges of LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests for shares of Class A common stock may result, in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Lazard Group. The tax receivable agreement dated as of May 10, 2005 with LFCM Holdings LLC (“LFCM Holdings”, see Note 17 below) requires the Company to pay LFCM Holdings 85% of the cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of the above-mentioned increases in tax basis. The Company calculates this provision annually and includes such amounts in operating expenses on its consolidated statements of operations once the results of operations for the full year are known. Based on the financial results for the applicable annual periods, there is no provision for such payments in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. If any provision is required pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, such amount would be fully offset by a reduction in the Company’s income tax expense.

 

16. NET INCOME PER SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

The Company’s basic and diluted net income per share calculations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are computed as described below.

Basic Net Income Per Share

Numerator—utilizes net income attributable to Lazard Ltd for the respective periods, plus applicable adjustments to such net income associated with the inclusion of shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis.

Denominator—utilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the respective periods, plus applicable adjustments to such shares associated with shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis.

Diluted Net Income Per Share

Numerator—utilizes net income attributable to Lazard Ltd for the respective periods, as in the basic net income per share calculation described above, plus, to the extent applicable and dilutive, (i) changes in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulting from assumed Class A common stock issuances in connection with share-based incentive compensation and, on an “as-if-exchanged” basis, amounts applicable to LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests and (ii) income tax related to (i) above.

Denominator—utilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the respective periods, as in the basic net income per share calculation described above, plus, to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of shares of Class A common stock to settle share-based incentive compensation and LAZ-MD Holdings exchangeable interests, using the “treasury stock” method or the “as-if-exchanged” basis, as applicable.

 

36


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

The calculations of the Company’s basic and diluted net income per share and weighted average shares outstanding for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are presented below:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
          2013           2012           2013           2012  

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

          $ 60,282        $33,301        $106,995        $89,674   

Add - adjustment associated with Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis

           3               6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - basic

    60,282        33,304        106,995        89,680   

Add - dilutive effect, as applicable, of:

       

Adjustments to income relating to interest expense and changes in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulting from assumed Class A common stock issuances in connection with share-based incentive compensation and exchangeable interests, net of tax

    316        1,804        787        4,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd - diluted

    $60,598        $35,108        $107,782        $94,360   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding

    121,441,956        114,689,712        119,797,545        116,949,317   

Add - adjustment for shares of Class A common stock issuable on a non-contingent basis

    757,998        913,639        758,502        740,087   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic

    122,199,954        115,603,351        120,556,047        117,689,404   

Add - dilutive effect, as applicable, of:

       

Weighted average number of incremental shares of Class A common stock issuable from share-based incentive compensation and exchangeable interests

    12,042,190        19,776,685        12,617,953        17,847,646   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted

    134,242,144        135,380,036        133,174,000        135,537,050   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd per share of Class A common stock:

       

Basic

    $0.49        $0.29        $0.89        $0.76   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    $0.45        $0.26        $0.81        $0.70   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

17. RELATED PARTIES

Amounts receivable from, and payable to, related parties are set forth below:

 

                                           
      September  30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Receivables

     

LFCM Holdings

   $ 13,015       $ 20,529   

Other

     1,261         3,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,276       $ 23,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

     

LFCM Holdings

   $ 4,335       $ 2,943   

Other

     360         705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,695       $ 3,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LFCM Holdings

LFCM Holdings owns and operates the capital markets business and fund management activities, as well as other specified non-operating assets and liabilities, that were transferred to it by Lazard Group (referred to as the “separated businesses”) in May 2005 and is owned by various former and current working members, including certain of Lazard’s former and current managing directors (which also include the Company’s executive officers) who were or are also members of LAZ-MD Holdings. In addition to the master separation agreement, dated as of May 10, 2005, by and among Lazard Ltd, Lazard Group, LAZ-MD Holdings and LFCM Holdings (the “master separation agreement”), which effected the separation and recapitalization that occurred in May 2005, LFCM Holdings entered into certain agreements that addressed various business matters associated with the separation, including agreements related to administrative and support services (the “administrative services agreement”), employee benefits, insurance matters and licensing. In addition, LFCM Holdings and Lazard Group entered into a business alliance agreement (the “business alliance agreement”). Certain of these agreements are described in more detail in the Company’s Form 10-K.

For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, amounts recorded by Lazard Group relating to the administrative services agreement amounted to $534 and $1,466, respectively, and net referral fees for underwriting, private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement amounted to $1,633 and $1,163, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, amounts recorded by Lazard Group relating to the administrative services agreement amounted to $666 and $2,181, respectively, and net referral fees for underwriting, private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement amounted to $182 and $4,548, respectively. Amounts relating to the administrative services agreement are reported as reductions to operating expenses. Net referral fees for underwriting transactions under the business alliance agreement are reported in “revenue-other”. Net referral fees for private placement, M&A and restructuring transactions under the business alliance agreement are reported in advisory fee revenue.

Receivables from LFCM Holdings and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include $5,038 and $14,299, respectively, related to administrative and support services and other receivables, which include sublease income and reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of LFCM Holdings, and $7,977 and $6,230, respectively, related to referral fees for underwriting and private placement transactions. Payables to LFCM Holdings and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include $4,335 and $2,943, respectively, primarily relating to referral fees for Financial Advisory transactions.

 

38


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

Other

Other receivables and payables at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 primarily relate to referral fees for M&A transactions with MBA Lazard Holdings S.A. and its affiliates, an Argentina-based group in which the Company has a 50% ownership interest, and, at December 31, 2012, a related party loan.

LAZ-MD Holdings

Lazard Group provides certain administrative and support services to LAZ-MD Holdings through an administrative services agreement, with such services generally to be provided until December 31, 2014 unless terminated earlier because of a change in control of either party. Lazard Group charges LAZ-MD Holdings for these services based on Lazard Group’s cost allocation methodology and, for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, such charges amounted to $250 and $750, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, such charges amounted to $188 and $563, respectively.

 

18. REGULATORY AUTHORITIES

LFNY is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act. Under the basic method permitted by this rule, the minimum required net capital, as defined, is a specified fixed percentage (6  2/3%) of total aggregate indebtedness recorded in LFNY’s Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single (“FOCUS”) report filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or $100, whichever is greater. At September 30, 2013, LFNY’s regulatory net capital was $84,678, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $81,181.

Certain U.K. subsidiaries of the Company, including LCL, Lazard Fund Managers Limited and Lazard Asset Management Limited (the “U.K. Subsidiaries”) are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. At September 30, 2013, the aggregate regulatory net capital of the U.K. Subsidiaries was $66,007, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $51,404.

CFLF, under which asset management and commercial banking activities are carried out in France, is subject to regulation by the ACPR for its banking activities conducted through its subsidiary, LFB. In addition, the investment services activities of the Paris group, exercised through LFB and other subsidiaries of CFLF, primarily LFG (asset management), are subject to regulation and supervision by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. At September 30, 2013, the consolidated regulatory net capital of CFLF was $192,042, which exceeded the minimum requirement set for regulatory capital levels by $158,224.

Certain other U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various capital adequacy requirements promulgated by various regulatory and exchange authorities in the countries in which they operate. At September 30, 2013, for those subsidiaries with regulatory capital requirements, their aggregate net capital was $113,317, which exceeded the minimum required capital by $75,584.

At September 30, 2013, each of these subsidiaries individually was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements.

Lazard Ltd had been subject to supervision by the SEC as a Supervised Investment Bank Holding Company (“SIBHC”). As a SIBHC, Lazard Ltd was subject to group-wide supervision, which required it to compute

 

39


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

allowable capital and risk allowances on a consolidated basis. However, pursuant to Section 617 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the SEC’s SIBHC program was eliminated on July 21, 2011.

Pursuant to the consolidated supervision rules in the European Union, LFB, in particular, as a French credit institution, is required to be supervised by a regulatory body, either in the U.S. or in the European Union. During the third quarter of 2013, the Company and the ACPR agreed on terms for the consolidated supervision of LFB and certain other non-financial advisory European subsidiaries of the Company (referred to herein, on a combined basis, as the “combined European regulated group”) under such rules. Under this new supervision, the combined European regulated group will be required to comply with periodic financial, regulatory net capital and other reporting obligations. Additionally, the combined European regulated group, together with our European financial advisory entities, will be required to perform an annual risk assessment and provide certain other information on a periodic basis, including financial reports and information relating to financial performance, balance sheet data and capital structure (which is similar to the information that we have already been providing informally). This new supervision under, and provision of information to, the ACPR is expected to become effective on December 31, 2013.

The Dodd-Frank Act and rules and regulations that may be adopted in countries in which we operate (including regulations that have not yet been proposed) could affect us in other ways.

 

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately, as different levels and types of expertise are required to effectively manage the segments’ transactions. Each segment is reviewed to determine the allocation of resources and to assess its performance. The Company’s principal operating activities are included in two business segments as described in Note 1 above - Financial Advisory and Asset Management. In addition, as described in Note 1 above, the Company records selected other activities in its Corporate segment.

The Company’s segment information for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was prepared using the following methodology:

 

   

Revenue and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining operating income.

 

   

Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other factors.

 

   

Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, and include an allocation of certain assets relating to various segments, based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other factors.

The Company allocates investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense among the various segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is reported.

Each segment’s operating expenses include (i) compensation and benefits expenses incurred directly in support of the businesses and (ii) other operating expenses, which include directly incurred expenses for occupancy and

 

40


Table of Contents

LAZARD LTD

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourced services and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities.

Management evaluates segment results based on net revenue and operating income (loss) and believes that the following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment’s contribution with respect to net revenue, operating income (loss) and total assets:

 

         Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2013     2012     2013(a)     2012  

Financial Advisory

  Net Revenue    $ 233,842      $ 219,973      $ 665,611      $ 739,793   
  Operating Expenses      218,015        212,449        674,689        693,546   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Operating Income (Loss)    $ 15,827      $ 7,524      $ (9,078   $ 46,247   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset Management

  Net Revenue    $ 252,094      $ 221,516      $ 741,618      $ 647,096   
  Operating Expenses      168,895        160,869        511,526        477,989   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Operating Income    $ 83,199      $ 60,647      $ 230,092      $ 169,107   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

  Net Revenue (Expense)    $ (5,582   $ (12,683   $ (34,567   $ (35,134
  Operating Expenses      12,326        8,762        42,794        51,138   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Operating Income (Loss)    $ (17,908   $ (21,445   $ (77,361   $ (86,272
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Net Revenue    $ 480,354      $ 428,806      $ 1,372,662      $ 1,351,755   
  Operating Expenses      399,236        382,080        1,229,009        1,222,673   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Operating Income    $ 81,118      $ 46,726      $ 143,653      $ 129,082   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) See Note 14 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Cost Saving Initiatives, and the impact on each of the Company’s business segments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013.

 

     As Of  
     September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Total Assets

     

Financial Advisory

   $ 697,183       $ 793,007   

Asset Management

     632,526         566,677   

Corporate

     1,626,747         1,627,209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,956,456       $ 2,986,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Lazard Ltd’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”), as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “Form 10-K”). All references to “2013”, “2012”, “third quarter”, “nine months” or “the period” refer to, as the context requires, the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012.

Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Factors that May Affect Our Business

Management has included in Parts I and II of this Form 10-Q, including in its MD&A, statements that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “target”, “goal” or “continue,” and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies, business plans and initiatives and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors,” including the following:

 

   

a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial markets,

 

   

a decline in overall mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) activity, our share of the M&A market or our assets under management (“AUM”),

 

   

losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties,

 

   

losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks,

 

   

a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our businesses, and

 

   

competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to retain and attract employees at current compensation levels.

These risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of the Form 10-K describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do so.

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the:

 

   

business’ financial goals, including the ratio of awarded compensation and benefits expense to operating revenue,

 

   

business’ ability to deploy surplus cash through dividends, share repurchases and debt repurchases,

 

42


Table of Contents
   

business’ ability to offset stockholder dilution through share repurchases,

 

   

business’ possible or assumed future results of operations and operating cash flows,

 

   

business’ strategies and investment policies,

 

   

business’ financing plans and the availability of short-term borrowing,

 

   

business’ competitive position,

 

   

future acquisitions, including the consideration to be paid and the timing of consummation,

 

   

potential growth opportunities available to our businesses,

 

   

recruitment and retention of our managing directors and employees,

 

   

potential levels of compensation expense,

 

   

business’ potential operating performance, achievements, productivity improvements, efficiency and cost reduction efforts,