6-K

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 Or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of November, 2018

Commission File Number: 1-33659

COSAN LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 4100, – 16th floor

São Paulo, SP 04538-132 Brazil

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F             X            

  Form 40-F                           

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes                           

   No             X            

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes                           

   No             X            


LOGO

 

 

3Q18 Earnings Release

São Paulo, November 9, 2018 COSAN LIMITED (“CZZ” or “Company”) (NYSE: CZZ) announces today its results for the third quarter (July, August, and September) of 2018 (3Q18). The results are presented on a consolidated basis, in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil and with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Comparisons in this report take into consideration 3Q18 and 3Q17, except where indicated differently.

Summary of Financial Information

 

 

 

Executive Summary—Cosan Pro forma¹    3Q18      3Q17      Chg.%     2Q18      Chg.%  

BRL mln

   (Jul-Sep)      (Jul-Sep)      3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)      3Q18/2Q18  

Net Revenue

     17,219.3        14,483.9        18.9     15,070.4        14.3

Gross profit

     1,983.1        2,322.3        -14.6     1,692.7        17.2

EBIT

     1,046.3        1,403.2        -25.4     868.1        20.5

EBITDA²

     1,872.6        2,231.3        -16.1     1,630.9        14.8

Adjusted EBITDA³

     2,147.2        2,413.1        -11.0     1,864.0        15.2

Net Income (Loss)

     63.0        248.1        -74.6     22.7        n/a  

Adjusted Net Income

     191.9        267.5        -28.3     113.7        68.8

 

Note 1: Considering 50% of the results of Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia.

Note 2: As of 1Q18, EBITDA excludes asset amortization arising from contracts with clients at Raízen Combustíveis.

Note 3: Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income does not include non-recurring effects in Cosan S/A, as detailed in its earnings release.

Message from the CEO

 

 

With elections now behind, one would be tempted to simply look forward. There are challenges ahead indeed: passing much awaited and needed reforms, reorganizing the country to move ahead; ensuring proper regulatory framework to foster investments; increasing productivity and competitiveness; and more. But we are optimistic and remain confident that Cosan will honor its track record of endeavoring Brazilian ups and downs. Our portfolio is prepared to continue growing on a sustainable and efficient way while levering upcoming opportunities.

This was yet another quarter where we performed despite adversities and we reiterate our consolidated guidance for this year. The trucker’s strike of last May charged a toll on fuels distribution results and required an extra-mile from our team. Uncertainties related to definition of diesel subsidy mechanism and consequent delays in payment to distribution companies reduced attractiveness of import changing supply dynamics and requiring logistic reorganization. Otto-cycle volume growth lagged behind expectations. But again we outperformed the street delivering robust results. We managed to increase further ethanol production in our meals reaching record levels, to benefit from higher profitability versus sugar. Comgás delivered volume growth way above GDP, in all business segments. Moove’s international expansion continues. Rumo’s stellar operational turnaround combined with results of liability management continue to yield growing EBITDA and now consistent profits.

In attention to shareholders and investor’s concerns related to the announcement of possible corporate restructuring, Cosan decided to cancel the proposal. In line with long-term goal of simplifying corporate structure and reducing the number of listed vehicles, we announced the possible incorporation of RLOG3 by CSAN3. Additional details, however, were required for proper appreciation of the proposal. By cancelling the restructuring, we reiterate our commitment to best practice governance standards and value creation to shareholders.

We are prepared to look forward!

Marcos Marinho Lutz

CZZ’s CEO

 

Investor Relations

   LOGO

E-mail: ri@cosan.com.br

Tel: +55 11 3897-9797

Website: ri.cosanlimited.com

 

1 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Business Units

 

 

Cosan S/A (B3: CSAN3) and Cosan Logística S/A (B3: RLOG3), companies controlled by the Company, reported its results on November 7, 2018 and November 8, 2018, respectively. Its Earnings Releases containing the comments from the main financial and operational information, besides its Financial Statements, can be found at the websites below:

 

   

Cosan S/A (CSAN3): http:/ir.cosan.com.br

 

   

Cosan Logística (RLOG3): http://ir.cosanlogistica.com.br

Cosan S/A and Cosan Logística S/A business units that compose Cosan Limited and interest in each reportable segment are shown below:

 

•  Cosan S.A. (CSAN3) (60.3%)

  

Raízen Combustíveis (50%)

   Fuel Distribution

Raízen Energia (50%)

   Sugar, Ethanol and Cogeneration

Comgás (80.1%)

   Natural Gas Distribution

Moove (100%)

   Lubricants, Basic Oils and Specialties

Cosan Corporativo (100%)

   Corporate Structure and Other Investments

 

•  Cosan Logística S.A. (RLOG3) (72.5%)

  

Rumo S.A. (RAIL3) (28.5%)

   Logistics Operator

Executive Summary 3Q18

 

 

Cosan S.A. (CSAN3):

Cosan S/A Proforma: Cosan S/A presented adjusted pro forma EBITDA of R$1.2 billion (-25%) in the quarter, due to the impacts in Raízen’s results, partially offset by EBITDA expansion in Comgás (normalized) and Moove. Net income came in at R$44 million (-91%), negatively affected by foreign exchange variation (non-cash) in the unhedged portion of the perpetual bond. The generation of pro forma free cash flow to equity (FCFE) totaled R$829 million in 3Q18, driven by higher debt raising at Raízen, versus a cash consumption of R$519 million in 3Q17, when two mills of Grupo Tonon were acquired by Raízen Energia. Leverage (net debt/pro forma EBITDA, normalized by Comgás’ regulatory current account) came to 2.0x at the end of 3Q18.

Raízen Combustíveis: Adjusted EBITDA fell 24% to R$683 million in 3Q18, still affected by non-recurring effects as a result of truckers’ strike, as well as lower demand in Otto cycle. Total volume sold in the period came in 1.5% higher than in 3Q17, sustained by diesel (+5%) and aviation (+9%) growth. Otto cycle fuel sales dropped (-3%), impacted by the World Cup in July, a high level of unemployment and increased fuel prices at the pump due to higher prices in the international market. In gasoline-equivalent, sales shrank 7%, with a strong increase of ethanol in replacement of gasoline. The adjustment to the supply mix following strike-related measures also raised additional logistics challenges.

Raízen Energia: Adjusted EBITDA in 3Q18, second quarter of 2018/19 crop was R$641 million (-54%), reflecting lower sugar prices, and mainly, lower volumes sold of this commodity, in line with crop commercialization strategy. Crushing totaled 24.3 million tons (-14%), affected by higher rainfall volume in the period. Agricultural productivity, measured in kilos of TRS/hectare, came 7% lower than 3Q17, due to off-season drier weather, which increases sucrose concentration in the cane, but reduces density of the sugarcane. Sugar-equivalent production was 12% lower than the previous crop, in line with lower crushing in the period, with a mix of 51% for ethanol (versus 43% in 3Q17), on the back of higher ethanol profitability.

Comgás: EBITDA, normalized by regulatory current account effect, increased 14% to R$546 million, mainly boosted by higher sales volume (+9% versus 3Q17, ex-thermal power) and strict control of operating expenses. Industrial segment volume was 7% higher than the same period last year due to negotiations to increase volumes. New connections (110,000 in the last 12 months), bolstered residential segment consumption (+7%). In the commercial segment, volume was up 13% on the back of the uptake in economic activity and addition of 1,100 clients to the base in 2017.

Moove: 3Q18 EBITDA reached R$60 million (+34%), bolstered by expansion of international operations and improved mix of products sold.

 

2 of 9

 

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Cosan Logística S.A. (RLOG3):

Rumo reached R$ 952 million (+19%) EBITDA in 3Q18. The largest volumes transported (+ 15%, 16 billion TKUs) reflect increased capacity following investment plan and continuous improvement in operational efficiency, allowing market share gains and significant growth in grain transportation. The record soybean crop extended the grain export period and attenuated the lower corn production in some states, causing the transported agricultural volume to grow by 14%, adding to the ramp-up of fertilizer volumes in Northern Operations. Variable cost grew below volume expansion, since the reduction in fuel consumption (liters/TKB:-4.5%) compensated for higher diesel prices. In turn, fixed costs remained stable, allowing an increase of 2.2 p.p. of EBITDA margin (50.7%). Strong EBITDA growth coupled with prepayment of expensive debt lines and reduction in cost of debt resulted in a net profit of R$229 million in the period.

Cosan Limited Proforma:

Adjusted EBITDA came to R$2.1 billion (-11%), impacted by the effects previously described in Raízen’s results, partially offset by EBITDA expansion in Comgás (normalized), Moove and Rumo. CZZ posted net income of R$63 million in the quarter, dropping 75% compared to 3Q17, affected by negative foreign exchange variation in the perpetual bond at Cosan S/A, neutralized in part by higher net income at Cosan Logística S/A.

The following tables present the key operating and financial metrics of our businesses. Historical data for the information presented can be found on our Investor Relations website (ir.cosanlimited.com) in the Results Center.

 

3 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Main Operational and Financial Metrics

 

 

Raízen Combustíveis

 

     3Q18      3Q17      Chg.%     2Q18      Chg.%  
     (Jul-Sep)      (Jul-Sep)      3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)      3Q18/2Q18  

Otto Cycle Volume (Gasoline+ Ethanol) (‘000 cbm)

     2,858        2,958        -3     2,740        4

Gasoline Equivalent4 Volume (‘000 cbm)

     2,567        2,760        -7     2,512        2

Diesel Volume (‘000 cbm)

     3,185        3,028        5     2,828        13

Adjusted EBITDA Margin5 (BRL/cbm)

     102        136        -25     87        17

Adjusted EBIT5 (BRL/cbm)

     75        110        -31     61        24

 

Note

4: Sum of gasoline and ethanol volumes, adjusted by the energy coefficient of 0,7221.    

Note

5: Excludes asset sale and other non-recurring items. From 2Q18 onwards includes asset amortization arising from contracts with clients.

Raízen Energia

 

Indicators

   3Q18      3Q17      Chg.%  
     (Jul-Sep)      (Jul-Sep)      3Q18/3Q17  

Sugarcane Crushed (mln mt)

     24.3        28.3        -14%  

TRS/ha

     9.6        10.3        7%  

Sugar/Ethanol Production Mix

     49% x 51%        57% x 43%        n/a  

Adjusted EBITDA6 (BRL mln)

     641        1,394        -54%  

Adjusted EBIT6/TRS sold (BRL/ton)

     10        262        -96%  

 

Note

6: Excludes effects from biological assets variation, debt hedge accounting effects, foreign exchange hedge on sugar exports and nonrecurring gains/losses where applicable.

Comgás

 

     3Q18      3Q17      Chg.%     2Q18      Chg.%  
     (Jul-Sep)      (Jul-Sep)      3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)      3Q18/2Q18  

Total Sales Volume (cbm) Ex-Thermal Power

     1,209        1,114        9     1,111        9

Normalized EBITDA7 (BRL mln)

     546        477        14     491        11

IFRS EBITDA (BRL mln)

     388        463        -16     331        17

 

Note

7: Includes the effect from the regulatory Current Account.

Moove

 

     3Q18      3Q17      Chg.%     2Q18      Chg.%  
     (Jul-Sep)      (Jul-Sep)      3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)      3Q18/2Q18  

Total Sales Volume8 (‘000 cbm)

     92        93        -2     88        4

EBITDA (BRL mln)

     60        44        34     66        -9

 

Note

8: Considering the volume sold of finished lubricants and base oil.

Rumo

 

Operating and Financial Performance Index

   3Q17      3Q18      Chg. %      9M17      9M18      Chg. %  

Consolidated

                 

Operating ratio

     70%        68%        -2.7%        74%        72%        -3,1%  

Diesel Consumption (liters/ ‘000 GTK)

     4.4        4.2        -4.5%        4.6        4.4        -4.3%  

Rail accidents (Accidents /Km)

     15.4        15        -2.6%        15.4        15        -2.6%  

Personal Accidents (Accidents /MM MHW)

     0.3        0.3        -3.2%        0.3        0.3        -3.2%  

North Operation

                 

Total volume transported (RTK million)

     9.2        11.3        22.4%        24.6        28.6        16.4%  

Cycle of railcars – Grains from Rondonópolis (MT) – Santos (SP)

     9.6        9.3        -3.1%        9.8        10        2.0%  

South Operation

                 

Total volume transported (RTK million)

     4.3        4.2        -1.9%        10.4        11.1        6.4%  

Cycle of railcars – Grains from North PR – Ports PR/SC

     6.9        7.0        1.4%        7.1        7.7        8.5%  

 

Note

9: Operating Ratio calculation considers proportional allocation of part of 4Q16 depreciation in prior quarters from the same year.

 

 

4 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Cosan Corporate Results

The following table provides a breakdown of the 3Q18 results by business unit for all segments detailed previously. All information reflects 100% of their financial performance, regardless of the interest held by Cosan. For the purpose of reconciling EBITDA in the column “Cosan S/A Accounting”, the “Adjustments & Eliminations” column reflects the eliminations from operations among all Cosan subsidiaries for consolidation purposes.

 

Earnings by Business Unit

   Raízen
Combustíveis
    Raízen
Energia
    Comgás     Moove     Cosan
Corporate
    Desconsolidation
Raízen
    Adjustments
and
Elimination
    Cosan S/A
Accounting
    Cosan
Logistica
    Cosan
Limited
(Parent
Company)
    Adjustments
and
Elimination
    CZZ  

3Q18

                                                                        

Net Revenue

     21,053.1       5,452.1       1,901.0       1,011.5       0.4       (26,505.2     0.0       2,912.9       1,877.1       —         (11.6     4,778.4  

Cost of Goods and Services Sold

     (20,183.8     (5,099.5     (1,377.3     (839.1     (2.6     25,283.3       (0.0     (2,219.0     (1,198.8     —         11.6       (3,406.2

Gross Profit

     869.3       352.5       523.7       172.4       (2.2     (1,221.9     —         694.0       678.3       —         —         1,372.2  

Gross Margin (%)

     4.1     6.5     27.5     17.0     n/a       4.6     0.0     23.8     36.1     n/a       —         28.7

Selling Expenses

     (319.8     (255.6     (155.3     (97.7     (0.2     575.5       —         (253.2     (2.0     —         —         (255.2

General and Administrative Expenses

     (117.3     (171.4     (89.3     (33.0     (32.3     288.7       —         (154.5     (77.7     (10.3     —         (242.6

Other Operating Income (Expenses)

     84.9       (9.5     (7.8     (0.1     (32.3     (75.4     —         (40.2     (4.5     —         —         (44.7

Equity Pick-up

     0.0       (7.4     —         (3.9     238.6       7.4       (152.4     82.2       3.3       66.3       (66.3     85.5  

Depreciation and Amortization

     45.2       620.0       116.3       22.1       2.8       (665.2     —         141.2       354.7       0.1       —         495.9  

EBITDA

     562.3       528.7       387.6       59.8       174.4       (1,091.0     (152.4     469.4       952.0       56.0       (66.3     1,411.2  

EBITDA Margin (%)

     2.7     9.7     20.4     5.9     n/a       4.1     n/a       16.1     50.7     n/a       n/a       29.5

Financial result

     (181.0     (114.7     (55.4     (10.6     (185.3     295.7       —         (251.4     (257.5     7.6       (22.4     (523.7

Income and Social Contribution Taxes

     (48.2     106.7       (48.5     (8.3     57.6       (58.5     —         0.7       (111.8     (0.3     7.6       (103.7

Non-controlling Interest

     (12.5     (7.9     —         (0.4     —         20.4       (33.3     (33.7     (164.3     (0.3     (26.7     (224.9
     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —          

Net Income

     275.3       (107.2     167.4       18.3       43.9       (168.2     (185.7     43.9       63.8       63.0       (107.8     63.0  

 

Earnings by Business Unit

   Raízen
Combustíveis
    Raízen
Energia
    Comgás     Moove     Cosan
Corporate
    Desconsolidation
Raízen
    Adjustments
and
Elimination
    Cosan S/A
Accounting
    Cosan
Logistica
    Cosan
Limited
(Parent
Company)
    Adjustments
and
Elimination
    CZZ  

9M18

                                                                        

Net Revenue

     60,142.7       14,056.5       4,924.7       2,562.8       0.8       (74,199.2     -0.0       7,488.3       4,938.3       —         (30.3     12,396.3  

Cost of Goods and Services Sold

     (57,530.4     (12,834.9     (3,460.1     (2,083.7     (2.7     70,365.4       0.0       (5,546.4     (3,316.0     —         30.3       (8,832.2

Gross Profit

     2,612.2       1,221.6       1,464.6       479.1       (1.9     (3,833.9     —         1,941.8       1,622.4       —         —         3,564.2  

Gross Margin (%)

     4.3     8.7     29.7     18.7     n/a       5.2     0.0     25.9     32.9     n/a       —         28.8

Selling Expenses

     (1,004.8     (595.7     (461.9     (277.5     (0.2     1,600.4       —         (739.6     (8.2     —         —         (747.8

General and Administrative Expenses

     (367.6     (500.7     (247.9     (92.4     (95.9     868.4       —         (436.2     (215.5     (40.6     —         (692.3

Other Operating Income (Expenses)

     281.7       149.8       (12.1     (4.2     (58.8     (431.5     —         (75.2     (13.0     (0.0     —         (88.2

Equity Pick-up

     0.0       (12.9     —         0.2       842.5       12.9       (401.9     440.8       8.4       195.5       (195.5     449.2  

Depreciation and Amortization

     146.0       1,661.7       350.1       71.4       10.4       (1,807.7     —         431.9       1,051.7       0.2       —         1,483.9  

EBITDA

     1,667.5       1,923.8       1,092.8       176.6       696.0       (3,591.3     (401.9     1,563.6       2,445.8       155.1       (195.5     3,969.0  

EBITDA Margin (%)

     2.8     13.7     22.2     6.9     n/a       4.8     n/a       20.9     49.5     n/a       n/a       32.0

Financial result

     (513.4     (266.6     (143.0     (14.3     (563.2     780.0       —         (720.5     (1,065.8     49.4       (51.2     (1,788.2

Income and Social Contribution Taxes

     (213.4     116.4       (179.5     (24.7     202.9       97.0       —         (1.3     (192.8     (7.3     15.0       (186.4

Non-controlling Interest

     (32.9     (7.9     —         (0.5     —         40.8       (84.0     (84.6     (98.5     (5.0     (130.5     (318.6
     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net Income

     761.8       104.0       420.2       65.7       325.3       (865.8     (485.9     325.3       36.9       192.0       (362.2     192.0  

 

Note

10: As of 1Q18, the results of Cosan and its Business Units were impacted by the adoption of the new accounting standards (IFRS 15 and IFRS 9), as detailed in the quarterly financial statements as of September 30, 2018.

 

5 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Loans and Financing

In September 30, 2018, Cosan Limited’s (CZZ Corporate) gross debt totaled R$ 1.9 billion, and cash and cash equivalents came to R$ 810 million, in line with 2Q18. CZZ Corporate’s net debt ended the period at R$ 1.1 billion.

 

Loans and Financing 3Q18

BRL mln

   Comgás     Moove     Cosan
Corporate
    Consolidated     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Consolidated
Pro forma
    Cosan
Logística
    Cosan
Limited
    CZZ
Pro
forma
 

Opening balance of pro forma net debt

     1,387.6       567.4       2,634.2       4,589.3       4,086.8       988.3       9,664.4       7,095.3       1,073.6       17,833.3  

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

     2,467.1       155.7       1,838.2       4,461.0       1,175.7       345.8       5,982.6       2,571.9       844.8       9,399.3  

Gross Debt

     3,854.7       723.1       4,472.4       9,050.3       5,262.6       1,334.2       15,647.0       9,667.2       1,918.4       27,232.6  

Cash items

     (496.4     (5.4     (112.3     (614.1     766.0       691.8       843.7       (593.0     (65.0     185.7  

Funding

     0.2       (0.4     28.9       28.8       875.2       704.3       1,608.2       0.4             1,608.6  

Payment of principal on loans and borrowings

     (518.6     (0.0     (15.0     (533.7     (63.3     (1.0     (597.9     (330.5           (928.5

Payment of Interest on loans borrowings

     (49.1     (3.5     (144.1     (196.7     (45.9     (11.5     (254.1     (265.0     (61.2     (580.3

Derivatives

     71.0       (1.4     17.9       87.5                   87.5       2.2       (3.8     85.9  

Noncash items

     98.2       21.9       271.1       391.3       118.8       (48.4     461.6       188.7       70.0       720.4  

Provision for interest (accrual)

     63.0       7.2       94.4       164.5       72.9       17.0       254.4       178.7       29.4       462.5  

Monetary variation and MTM adjustment of debt

     (31.3     3.6       69.9       42.2       69.0       30.7       142.0       122.3       43.1       307.4  

Exchange variation, net of derivatives

     66.6       11.1       106.8       184.5       -23.1       -96.1       65.2       -112.2       -2.6       -49.6  

Closing balance of gross debt

     3,456.5       739.7       4,631.3       8,827.5       6,147.3       1,977.6       16,952.3       9,263.0       1,923.4       28,138.7  

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

     2,431.0       145.1       1,899.2       4,475.4       1,230.9       978.0       6,684.3       2,386.7       809.7       9,880.7  

Closing balance of pro forma net debt

     1,025.5       594.6       2,732.0       4,352.1       4,916.4       999.6       10,268.1       6,876.2       1,113.7       18,258.0  

Obligations due to preferred shareholders of subsidiaries

                 1,082.0       1,082.0                   1,082.0                   1,082.0  

Total pro forma net debt and obligations due to preferred shareholders of subsidiaries

     1,025.5       594.6       3,814.0       5,434.1       4,916.4       999.6       11,350.1       6,876.2       1,113.7       19,340.0  

 

6 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Cash Flow Reconciliation

 

Cash Flow Statement

   3Q18                          

BRL mln

   Comgás     Moove     Cosan
Corporate
    Eliminations     Cosan
S/A
    Raízen
Combined
    Eliminations     Cosan
S/A

Pro
forma
    Cosan
Logística
    Cosan
Limited
(Parent
Company)
    Eliminations/
Adjusted
    CZZ
Proforma
 

EBITDA

     387.6       59.8       174.4       (152.4     469.4       545.5       (84.1     930.8       952.0       56.0       (66.3     1,872.6  

Noncash impacts on EBITDA

     29.8       9.8       (214.4     152.4       (22.4     169.6       84.1       231.3       76.0       (62.5     66.3       311.1  

Changes in assets and liabilities

     137.7       (53.5     (6.7           77.6       (886.9           (809.3     (45.0     (2.0           (856.3

Operating financial result

     35.7       (3.2     12.4             44.8       (16.3           28.5       38.3       4.6             71.5  

Operating Cash Flow

     590.8       12.9       (34.3           569.4       (188.1           381.3       1,021.4       (3.8           1,398.8  

CAPEX

     (130.4     (11.1     (2.0           (143.5     (258.2           (401.7     (536.5                 (938.2

Other

           (0.7     (1.4           (2.1     20.7             18.6       53.4                   72.0  

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

     (130.4     (11.9     (3.3           (145.6     (237.5           (383.0     (483.1                 (866.2

Funding

     0.2       (0.4     28.9             28.8       1,579.5             1,608.2       0.4                   1,608.6  

Loans amortization (Principal)

     (518.6     (0.0     (15.0           (533.7     (81.0           (614.6     (407.7                 (1,022.4

Loans amortization (Interest)

     (49.1     (3.5     (144.1           (196.7     (59.4           (256.1     (318.5     (61.2           (635.8

Derivatives

     71.0       (1.4     17.9             87.5                   87.5       2.2       (3.8           85.9  

Other

     0.0       (9.3     14.7             5.4       0.7             6.1       0.6       0.0             6.8  

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

     (496.4     (14.7     (97.6           (608.6     1,439.8             831.2       (723.1     (65.0           43.1  

Dividends received

                 328.5             328.5             (328.5     0.0       (0.0                 0.0  

Free Cash Flow to Equity

     (36.1     (13.7     193.3             143.6       1,014.2       (328.5     829.4       (184.8     (68.8           575.8  

Cosan S.A

                 (150.9           (150.9           328.5       177.6       (0.7     (0.4           176.4  

Cosan Limited

           0       0                                     0       0       0        

Non-controlling Shareholders

                                   (339.6           (339.6                       (339.6

Dividends paid

                 (150.9           (150.9     (339.6     328.5       (162.0     (0.7     (0.4           (163.2

Exchange variation impact on cash and cash equivalents

           3.0       18.6             21.7       12.6             34.3       0.3       34.1             68.8  

Cash Generation (Burn) in the Period

     (36.1     (10.6     61.1             14.4       687.3             701.7       (185.2     (35.1           481.4  

 

 

7 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Financial Statements

Cosan Limited – Accounting

 

 

Indicators    3Q18     3Q17     Chg.%     2Q18     Chg.%     9M18     9M17     Chg.%  

BRL mln

   (Jul-Sep)     (Jul-Sep)     3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)     3Q18/2Q18     (Jan-Sep)     (Jan-Sep)     9M18/9M17  

EBITDA

     1,411.2       1,665.7       -15.3     1,240.0       13.8     3,969.0       3,840.1       3.4

CAPEX

     704.6       627.2       12.3     698.8       0.8     2,009.8       1,768.1       13.7
                
Income Statement for the Period    3Q18     3Q17     Chg.%     2Q18     Chg.%     9M18     9M17     Chg.%  

BRL mln

   (Jul-Sep)     (Jul-Sep)     3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)     3Q18/2Q18     (Jan-Sep)     (Jan-Sep)     9M18/9M17  

Net Revenue

     4,778.4       3,711.0       28.8     4,074.5       17.3     12,396.3       9,865.3       25.7

Cost of Goods and Services Sold

     (3,406.2     (2,405.6     41.6     (2,913.3     16.9     (8,832.2     (6,567.2     34.5

Gross profit

     1,372.2       1,305.4       5.1     1,161.2       18.2     3,564.2       3,298.0       8.1

Selling, general & administrative expenses

     (497.7     (471.2     5.6     (483.9     2.9     (1,440.0     (1,420.5     1.4

Other net operating income (expenses)

     (44.7     (30.5     46.5     (20.9     n/a       (88.2     (94.3     -6.4

Financial results

     (523.7     (522.8     0.2     (743.8     -29.6     (1,788.2     (1,825.7     -2.1

Equity Pick-up

     85.5       415.8       -79.4     68.9       24.1     449.2       713.3       -37.0

Expenses with income and social contribution taxes

     (103.7     (148.9     -30.4     0.3       n/a       (186.4     (228.7     -18.5

Non-controlling interest

     (224.9     (299.7     -25.0     40.8       n/a       (318.6     (217.7     46.3

Net Income (Loss)

     63.0       248.1       -74.6     22.7       n/a       192.0       224.4       -14.5
                
Balance Sheet    3Q18     2Q18                                      

BRL mln

   09/30/18     06/30/18                                      

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,023       4,073              

Marketable Securities

     3,649       3,805              

Trade accounts receivable

     1,625       1,547              

Inventories

     770       762              

Derivative financial instruments

     2,283       1,741              

Other current assets

     1,088       1,166              

Other non-current assets

     4,178       4,222              

Investments

     8,101       8,367              

Property, plant and equipment

     12,323       12,084              

Intangible assets

     16,899       16,926              

Total Assets

     54,938       54,692              
                

Loans and borrowings

     22,155       22,343              

Financial instruments and derivatives

     24       31              

Trade accounts payable

     2,719       2,535              

Payroll

     305       241              

Other current liabilities

     1,969       1,920              

Other non-current liabilities

     11,269       11,351              

Shareholders’ Equity

     16,497       16,271              

Total Liabilities

     54,938       54,692              

 

8 of 9

 

 


COSAN LIMITED    Earnings Release
    

3rd Quarter of 2018

 

 

Financial Statement including Raízen

Cosan Limited Proforma (including 50% of Raízen)

 

Indicators    3Q18      3Q17      Chg.%     2Q18      Chg.%     9M18      9M17      Chg.%  

BRL mln

   (Jul-Sep)      (Jul-Sep)      3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)      3Q18/2Q18     (Jan-Sep)      (Jan-Sep)      9M18/9M17  

EBITDA

     1,872.6        2,231.3        -16.1     1,630.9        14.8     5,331.8        5,225.6        2.0

Adjusted EBITDA

     2,147.2        2,413.1        -11.0     1,864.0        15.2     5,959.6        5,939.3        0.3

Investments

     865.7        815.9        6.1     972.6        -11.0     2,954.6        2,743.3        7.7

 

Income Statement for the Period    3Q18     3Q17     Chg.%     2Q18     Chg.%     9M18     9M17     Chg.%  

BRL mln

   (Jul-Sep)     (Jul-Sep)     3Q18/3Q17     (Apr-Jun)     3Q18/2Q18     (Jan-Sep)     (Jan-Sep)     9M18/9M17  

Net Revenue

     17,219.3       14,483.9       18.9     15,070.4       14.3     47,201.9       40,299.2       17.1

Cost of Goods and Services Sold

     (15,236.1     (12,161.6     25.3     (13,377.7     13.9     (41,724.7     (34,780.7     20.0

Gross profit

     1,983.1       2,322.3       -14.6     1,692.7       17.2     5,477.1       5,518.5       -0.7

Selling, general & administrative expenses

     (929.5     (925.0     0.5     (881.8     5.4     (2,674.1     (2,613.7     2.3

Other net operating income (expenses)

     (7.3     5.9       n/a       57.2       n/a       131.1       (14.8     n/a  

Financial results

     (671.5     (521.1     28.9     (931.7     -27.9     (2,178.2     (1,927.1     13.0

Equity Pick-up

     (2.3     5.4       n/a       17.8       n/a       9.9       (17.9     n/a  

Expenses with income and social contribution taxes

     (74.4     (330.9     -77.5     30.2       n/a       (234.9     (480.4     -51.1

Non-controlling interest

     (235.1     (308.6     -23.8     38.3       n/a       (338.9     (240.2     41.1

Net Income (Loss)

     63.0       248.1       -74.6     22.7       n/a       192.0       224.4       -14.5

 

Balance Sheet    3Q18      2Q18  

BRL mln

   09/30/18      06/30/18  

Cash and cash equivalents

     6,217        5,595  

Marketable Securities

     3,664        3,805  

Trade accounts receivable

     3,408        2,985  

Inventories

     3,656        2,976  

Derivative financial instruments

     3,656        2,401  

Other current assets

     3,631        3,543  

Other non-current assets

     6,927        6,939  

Investments

     673        670  

Property, plant and equipment

     18,896        18,894  

Intangible assets

     19,746        19,757  

Total Assets

     70,473        67,564  

Loans and borrowings

     31,218        29,645  

Financial instruments and derivatives

     971        455  

Trade accounts payable

     5,088        4,675  

Payroll

     540        558  

Other current liabilities

     3,126        2,863  

Other non-current liabilities

     12,904        12,987  

Shareholders’ Equity

     16,627        16,382  

Total Liabilities

     70,473        67,564  

 

9 of 9

 

 


Cosan Limited

Consolidated interim financial statements as of

September 30, 2018

 


Cosan Limited

Consolidated interim financial statements

September 30, 2018

 

Contents

 

Report on review of interim financial information

     3  

Consolidated statements of financial position

     4  

Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

     6  

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

     7  

Consolidated statements of cash flows

     9  

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

     11  

 

 

2


Report on Review of Interim Financial Information

To the Management, Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Cosan Limited

Bermuda

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial information of Cosan Limited (“Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, which comprises the statement of financial position as of September 30, 2018, and the respective statements of profit and loss and comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods then ended and changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, including the explanatory notes.

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – IASB. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this consolidated interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and international standards on review engagements of interim financial information (NBC TR 2410 - Revisão de Informações Intermediárias Executada pelo Auditor da Entidade and ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for the financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with audit standards and, consequently, does not enabled us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion on the interim information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – IASB.

São Paulo, November 9, 2018

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP014428/O-6

Rogério Hernandez Garcia

Accountant CRC 1SP213431/O-5

 

 

3


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of financial position

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

 

 

 

 

     Note      September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     6        4,023,197        4,555,177  

Marketable securities

     7        3,648,629        3,853,343  

Trade receivables

     8        1,625,033        1,277,766  

Derivative financial instruments

     28        125,605        317,763  

Inventories

        769,589        663,061  

Receivables from related parties

     10        45,312        30,059  

Income tax receivable

        282,588        312,274  

Other current tax receivable

     9        400,324        327,410  

Dividends receivable

        7,526        13,466  

Other financial assets

        —          1,340,000  

Other current assets

        352,004        343,617  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        11,279,807        13,033,936  

Trade receivables

     8        49,644        44,654  

Restricted cash

     7        113,908        225,634  

Deferred tax assets

     20        1,545,518        1,636,080  

Receivables from related parties

     10        87,463        169,755  

Income tax receivable

        281,078        247,996  

Other non-current tax receivable

     9        786,380        778,820  

Judicial deposits

     21        849,136        766,107  

Derivative financial instruments

     28        2,157,812        844,450  

Other non-current assets

        465,235        472,753  

Investments in associates

     11        349,089        301,342  

Investments in joint ventures

     12        7,751,661        8,447,799  

Property, plant and equipment

     13        12,322,605        11,681,575  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     14        16,898,580        16,973,610  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        43,658,109        42,590,575  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

        54,937,916        55,624,511  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

4


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of financial position

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

 

 

 

     Note      September 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Liabilities

       

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        2,046,866       3,903,392  

Leases

     16        121,701       261,344  

Real estate credit certificates

        14,066       86,745  

Derivative financial instruments

     28        418       1,520  

Trade payables

     18        2,719,061       2,433,995  

Employee benefits payable

        305,119       291,080  

Income tax payables

        12,538       21,146  

Other taxes payable

     19        320,757       418,878  

Concessions payables

     17        29,385       27,413  

Dividends payable

        29,075       191,478  

Payables to related parties

     10        389,127       328,263  

Deferred revenue

        9,552       11,529  

Other financial liabilities

        410,874       382,702  

Other current liabilities

        632,011       662,835  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,040,550       9,022,320  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        20,108,310       17,785,554  

Leases

     16        463,938       682,794  

Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

        1,082,021       1,442,679  

Derivative financial instruments

     28        23,276       113,565  

Other taxes payable

     19        155,479       161,637  

Provision for legal proceedings

     21        1,389,816       1,348,157  

Concessions payables

     17        3,113,172       2,905,921  

Post-employment benefits

     29        500,153       485,459  

Deferred tax liabilities

     20        3,925,184       3,902,310  

Deferred revenue

        43,930       56,495  

Other non-current liabilities

        595,024       658,207  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        31,400,303       29,542,778  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        38,440,853       38,565,098  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     22       

Share capital

        5,328       5,328  

Additional paid-in capital

        3,106,685       3,245,543  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (715,919     (394,212

Retained earnings

        3,300,509       3,182,098  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to:

       

Owners of the Company

        5,696,603       6,038,757  

Non-controlling interests

     11        10,800,460       11,020,656  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

        16,497,063       17,059,413  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

        54,937,916       55,624,511  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

5


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)

 

 

 

     Note      July 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018
to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1, 2017
to
September 30,
2017
 

Net sales

     24        4,778,417       12,396,336       3,711,023       9,865,262  

Cost of sales

     25        (3,406,199     (8,832,176     (2,405,635     (6,567,249
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,372,218       3,564,160       1,305,388       3,298,013  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling expenses

     25        (255,186     (747,787     (255,269     (794,287

General and administrative expenses

     25        (242,555     (692,260     (215,948     (626,231

Other income (expenses), net

     26        (44,706     (88,226     (30,510     (94,269
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

        (542,447     (1,528,273     (501,727     (1,514,787
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before interest in earnings of investees and financial results

        829,771       2,035,887       803,661       1,783,226  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest in earnings of subsidiaries

     11        1,390       17,028       5,658       6,984  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     12        84,089       432,202       410,178       706,272  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest in earnings of investees

        85,479       449,230       415,836       713,256  

Finance expense

        (925,992     (1,938,293     (841,177     (2,606,547

Finance income

        179,977       527,068       177,290       695,061  

Foreign exchange, net

        (408,650     (1,876,386     293,593       99,860  

Derivatives

        631,001       1,499,434       (152,484     (14,026
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance results, net

     27        (523,664     (1,788,177     (522,778     (1,825,652

Profit before taxes

        391,586       696,940       696,719       670,830  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expenses) benefits

     20           

Current

        (109,297     (93,110     (96,976     (138,315

Deferred

        5,630       (93,291     (51,917     (90,387
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (103,667     (186,401     (148,893     (228,702
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        287,919       510,539       547,826       442,128  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

           

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

        —         (1,042     —         —    

Gain on share subscription of subsidiary

        —         —         —         9,000  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        —         (1,042     —         9,000  

Items that are or may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:

           

Foreign currency translation effect

        (55,920     (275,943     19,676       3,811  

(Loss) gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures

        (28,983     (112,937     (50,067     272,136  

Changes in fair value of available for sale securities

        42       95       48       3,371  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (84,861     (388,785     (30,343     279,318  

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

        (84,861     (389,827     (30,343     288,318  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        203,058       120,712       517,483       730,446  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net income attributable to:

           

Owners of the Parent

        62,997       191,983       248,110       224,444  

Non-controlling interests

        224,922       318,556       299,716       217,684  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        287,919       510,539       547,826       442,128  

Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:

           

Owners of the Company

        (6,199     (129,724     234,989       407,390  

Non-controlling interests

        209,257       250,436       282,494       323,056  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        203,058       120,712       517,483       730,446  

Basic earnings per share from:

     23           

Continuing operations

      R$ 0.2575     R$ 0.7873     R$ 0.9367     R$ 0.8478  

Diluted earnings per share from:

     23           

Continuing operations

      R$ 0.2467     R$ 0.7528     R$ 0.8294     R$ 0.7426  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

6


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

 

 

 

     Share
capital
     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Retained
earnings
    Equity
attributable
to owners
of the
Company
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total equity  

At December 31, 2017

     5,328        3,245,543       (394,212     3,182,098       6,038,757       11,020,656       17,059,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

New standards, interpretations and changes adopted by the Company—Note 3.2

     —          —         —         (3,950     (3,950     (4,738     (8,688
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018

     5,328        3,245,543       (394,212     3,178,148       6,034,807       11,015,918       17,050,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

     —          —         —         191,983       191,983       318,556       510,539  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Loss on cash flow hedge in joint ventures

     —          —         (67,238     —         (67,238     (45,699     (112,937

Foreign currency translation effects

     —          —         (254,310     —         (254,310     (21,633     (275,943

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

     —          —         (215     —         (215     (827     (1,042

Change in fair value of available for sale securities

     —          —         56       —         56       39       95  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

     —          —         (321,707     191,983       (129,724     250,436       120,712  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company:

               

Dividends—non-controlling interests

     —          (7,349     —         —         (7,349     7,349       —    

Share options exercised – Subsidiaries

     —          14,795       —         —         14,795       9,753       24,548  

Dividends

     —          —         —         (69,622     (69,622     (72,554     (142,176

Business combination

     —          —         —         —         —         7,199       7,199  

Share-based payment transactions

     —          32,487       —         —         32,487       6,994       39,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

     —          39,933       —         (69,622     (29,689     (41,259     (70,948
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company

               

Change of shareholding interest in subsidiary

     —          (178,791     —         —         (178,791     (424,635     (603,426
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     5,328        3,106,685       (715,919     3,300,509       5,696,603       10,800,460       16,497,063  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

7


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

 

 

 

     Share
capital
     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Retained
earnings
    Equity
attributable
to owners
of the
Company
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total equity  

At January 01, 2017

     5,328        4,051,591       (480,454     2,695,998       6,272,463       9,737,286       16,009,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

     —          —         —         224,444       224,444       217,684       442,128  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures

     —          —         169,237       —         169,237       102,899       272,136  

Foreign currency translation effects

     —          —         6,014       —         6,014       (2,203     3,811  

Gain on share subscription of an subsidiary

     —          —         5,598       —         5,598       3,402       9,000  

Change in fair value of available for sale securities

     —          —         2,097       —         2,097       1,274       3,371  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

     —          —         182,946       224,444       407,390       323,056       730,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company:

               

Share options exercised – Subsidiaries

     —          21,933       —         —         21,933       2,815       24,748  

Dividends—non-controlling interests

     —          (13,815     —         —         (13,815     13,815       —    

Increase capital

     —          —         —         —         —         13,097       13,097  

Dividends

     —          —         —         (64,921     (64,921     (294,158     (359,079

Share-based payment transactions

     —          17,346       —         —         17,346       5,216       22,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

     —          25,464       —         (64,921     (39,457     (259,215     (298,672
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners of the Company

               

Change of shareholding interest in subsidiary

     —          (152,447     —         —         (152,447     (131,773     (284,220
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2017

     5,328        3,924,608       (297,508     2,855,521       6,487,949       9,669,354       16,157,303  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

8


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

 

 

 

     Note      September 30,
2018
    September 30,
2017
 

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit before taxes

        696,940       670,830  

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation and amortization

        1,483,860       1,343,593  

Lease and concession

        152,645       143,277  

Interest in earnings of associates

     11        (17,028     (6,984

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     12        (432,202     (706,272

Losses on disposals of assets

        2,809       33,841  

Share-based payments

        40,616       10,929  

Legal proceedings provision

        87,040       70,020  

Indexation charges, interest and exchange, net

        1,883,010       1,938,691  

Provisions for employee benefits

        135,708       108,505  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

        11,909       23,381  

Deferred revenue

        (8,542     (12,735

Other

        (22,068     (22,191
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
            4,014,697     3,594,885  

Changes in:

       

Trade receivables

        (278,380     (142,457

Inventories

        (78,373     13,674  

Other taxes, net

        (203,824     (205,767

Related parties, net

        (10,705     48,458  

Trade payables

        231,639       69,611  

Other financial liabilities

        8,679       60,530  

Employee benefits

        (138,853     (89,069

Provision for legal proceedings

        (97,402     (59,906

Judicial deposits

        (48,227     (30,438

Post-employment benefits

        (23,200     (20,120

Cash received on sale of credit rights

        1,340,000       —    

Concessions payable

        (79,681     (84,039

Other assets and liabilities, net

        (213,075     9,172  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        408,598       (430,351
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated by operating activities

        4,423,295       3,164,534  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Capital contribution in associates

        (7,517     (3,967

Marketable securities

        344,615       (594,602

Restricted cash

        112,549       (24,696

Dividends received from associates

        11,251       7,629  

Dividends received from joint ventures

        1,052,127       902,210  

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

        (73,945     —    

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and

intangible assets

        (1,993,435     (1,698,159

Cash received on sale of fixed assets,

and intangible assets

        1,576       8,097  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (552,779     (1,403,488
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

 

 

     Note      September 30,
2018
    September 30,
2017
 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Loans and borrowings and debentures raised

     15        2,750,267       4,305,339  

Amortization of principal on loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        (4,685,398     (1,742,219

Payment of interest on loans, borrowings and debentures

     15        (1,186,695     (1,147,271

Derivative financial instruments

        252,427       (291,891

Amortization of principal on financing leases

     16        (352,506     (290,881

Payment of interest on financing leases

     16        (130,294     (231,351

Real estate credit certificates

        (77,404     (97,334

Proceeds from issuing shares

        —         1,895  

Non-controlling interest subscription

        4,163       20,375  

Dividends paid

        (731,055     (689,656

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

        —         (285,972

Payments to redeem entity’s shares

        (607,932     (79,447

Share options exercised—subsidiaries

        24,548       34,500  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (4,739,879     (493,913
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

        (869,363     1,267,133  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

        4,555,177       4,499,588  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        337,383       35,090  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

        4,023,197       5,801,811  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

       

Income taxes paid

        65,452       37,080  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

10


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

1

Operations

Cosan Limited (“Cosan”) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Cosan’s class A common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (ticker—CZZ). Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of Cosan. Cosan controls its subsidiaries Cosan S.A.(“Cosan S.A.”) and Cosan Logística S.A. (“Cosan Logística”) through a 60.25% and 72.50% interest, respectively. Cosan, Cosan S.A., Cosan Logística and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

The Company’s primary activities are in the following business segments: (i) Piped natural gas distribution to part of the State of São Paulo through its subsidiary Companhia de Gás de São Paulo – Comgás (“Comgás”); (ii) Logistics services including transportation, port loading and storage of sugar, leasing or lending of locomotives, wagons and other railway equipment, through its indirect subsidiaries Rumo S.A. (“Rumo”), logistic segment (“Logistic”); (iii) Production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil licensed trademark in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina and Europe market through its indirect subsidiaries Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. (“CLE”), Stanbridge Group Limited (“Stanbridge”), TTA—SAS Techniques & Technologie Appliquees (“TTA”), LubrigrupoII, S.A. (“Lubrigrupo II”), Cosan Lubrificantes S.R.L (“Cosan S.R.L”), and Comma Oil & Chemicals Ltd. (“Comma”) under the Comma’s brand to the Europe and Asian market and corporate activities (“Moove”); and (iv) Digital wallet business, other investments, in addition to the corporate structures of the Company (“Cosan Corporate”).

The Company also holds interests in two joint ventures (“JVs”): (i) Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen Combustíveis”), a fuel distribution business, and (ii) Raízen Energia S.A. (“Raízen Energia”), which operates in the production and marketing of sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration, produced from sugar cane bagasse.

On January 31, 2018, the Cosan S.A received the amount of 1,340,000 related to sales of credit rights, as stated in the financial statements as of December 31, 2017.

On March 19, 2018, the Subsidiary Cosan S.A entered into a new agreement with ExxonMobil Lubricants Trading Company which grants our subsidiary Moove the exclusive production, import, distribution and marketing rights in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay of lubricants and certain other related products under the Mobil brand until November 30, 2038. This agreement will come into force on December 1, 2018.

On April 20, 2018, the General Meeting approved the merger of Brado Holding S.A., Rumo Malha Norte Holding Ltda. and Tezza Consultoria de Negócios Ltda. by “Rumo”, so that the merged companies will be extinguished and “Rumo” will succeed the merged ones. This transaction serves the interest of the parties and their shareholders, generating benefits to the parties by providing administrative efficiency and reducing operating costs. In addition, the incorporation of PGT S.A. was approved by ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.

On April 24, 2018, Raízen Combustíveis and its subsidiary Raízen Argentina Holdings S.A.U. entered into a contract for the acquisition of Shell’s downstream business in Argentina through the acquisition of 100% of the shares issued by Shell Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A. and Energina Compañía Argentina de Petróleo S.A. (“Shell Argentina”).

Shell Argentina operates in the petroleum refining, fuel distribution, fuel reseller operations, manufacturing and commercialization of automotive and industrial lubricants, and the manufacture and sale of liquefied petroleum gas, among others.

At May 31, 2018, Cosan through its subsidiary Comma, acquired control of the companies TTA and LubrigrupoII, in the preliminary amount of R$ 43,610 and R$ 5,933 respectively, generating an additional goodwill in the Lubricants segment of R$ 22,924 and R$ 2,383 (Note 14), respectively. The transferred consideration, net of cash received, totaled R$ 33,543 and R$ 4,533, respectively.

On June 30, 2018, the Company supplemented the price paid for the acquisition of the full control of Stanbridge Group Limited, due to the fulfillment of certain contractual conditions, which generated an increase in consideration of R$ 31,726 (Note 14). In addition, after compliance with the contractual conditions and revision of the fair value of the transaction, the remaining balance and the additional consideration were settled in cash in the amount of R$ 35,869. Additionally, part of the purchase price was allocated in “Customer Relationship” at the amount of R$ 136,499 (Note 14).

 

11


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

As announced to the market, on August 2, 2018, the Civil Police of the State of Paraná lauched on July 31, 2018, the Operation “Controlled Margin”, with the objective of collecting statements and obtaining documents from employees of fuel distributors operating in Paraná, including Raízen Combustíveis, on suspicion of possible practices to control the final price of fuel sold at retailers located in that region. On the same date, search and seizure warrants were executed and three of Raízen’s employees were temporarily arrested and on August 3, 2018, the court determined the release of them. To this moment, in view of the existing information, no irregular conduct may be attributed to Raízen or its employees. No complaints were filed against any employees of Raízen, and no court order was issued determining the freeze of any assets or funds in its bank accounts.

In addition, also on July 31, 2018, in connection with the so-called “Operação Dubai”, the Prosecution Office of the Federal District filed a complaint against, among other parties, Raízen and one employee on the grounds of alleged anticompetitive practice. In this context, the assessment of Raízen Combustíveis, on the basis of the information available, is that the above claims do not find factual and legal support. In an autonomous action and aiming to obtain indemnification for the damages potentially suffered by the civil society due to these conducts, the Prosecution Office filed a redress action in the face of all those involved, which is in the initial stage of the proceedings. There is an application for the blocking of assets and securities against, among others, Raízen Combustíveis, which was not effected due to guarantees given in court. Both procedures are being defended and appealed to, since Raízen Combustíveis understands that there are no elements that constitute the responsibility of its or its representatives in the investigated practices.

There was no relevant update on this topic in relation to that disclosed in the interim financial statement for the period ended June 30, 2018.

At the present date there is no definitive decision or material impact on the business.

However, if the operations prove to be true in the future, any penalties may have an effect on the future financial position, profit or loss from operation and cash flows of Raízen Combustíveis. Regarding to the financial statements of Raízen Combustíveis, it is currently not practicable to determine whether there is any probable loss arising from a present obligation in view of a past event or a reasonable measure regarding the possible provision for contingencies on this matter in this interim financial information, through interest in earnings of joint ventures.

 

2

Basis of preparation

 

2.1

Statement of compliance

The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective as of January 1, 2018. The Company has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued.

All own relevant information of the interim financial statements, and only they, are being highlighted, and these correspond to those used by management in its management.

These consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on November 7, 2018.

Certain amounts of the comparative balances in the statements of cash flows and in the notes 3, 5, 6, 10, 20, 21, 26 and 33, were reclassified to improve the level of details of disclosures in these consolidated interim financial statements. These reclassifications had inconsequential impacts on the Company´s consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3

Significant accounting policies

These interim financial information were prepared based on the preparation basis and accounting policies consistent with those adopted in the preparation of the financial statements as of December 31, 2017, except for the adoption of IFRS 15 Customer Contract Revenue and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, whose effects and changes are disclosed below (Note 3.2) effective as of January 1, 2018. The Company has not adopted in advance any other standard or interpretation issued that is not yet in force.

 

12


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

3.1

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated statements include the accounts of Cosan and its subsidiaries. Cosan’s subsidiaries are listed below:

 

     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Directly owned subsidiaries

    

Cosan Logística S.A.

     72.50     72.53

Cosan S.A.

     60.25     58.21

Interest of Cosan S.A. in its subsidiaries

    

Companhia de Gás de São Paulo – Comgás (ii)

     80.12     79.87

Cosan Biomassa S.A. (i)

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Cayman II Limited

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Global Limited

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Lubes Investments Limited (i)

     100.00     100.00

Comma Oil Chemicals Limited

     100.00     100.00

Airport Energy Limited

     100.00     100.00

Airport Energy Services Limited

     100.00     100.00

Wessesx Petroleum Limited

     100.00     100.00

Stanbridge Group Limited

     100.00     100.00

TTA—SAS Techniques et Technologies Appliquées (iv)

     75.00     —    

Cosan Lubrificantes S.R.L

     100,00     —    

LubrigrupoII, S.A (iv)

     100,00     —    

Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Luxembourg S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Overseas Limited

     100.00     100.00

Cosan Paraguay S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Cosan U.S., Inc.

     100.00     100.00

Ilha Terminal Distribuição de Produtos Químicos

     100.00     100.00

Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (i)

     100.00     100.00

Zip Lube S.A.

     100.00     100.00

Payly Soluções de Pagamento S.A.

     100.00     —    

Rumo S.A.

     1.71     1.71

Interest of Cosan Logística S.A. in its subsidiaries

    

Rumo S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.

     14.52     14.52

Elevações Portuárias S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Luxembourg Sarl

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Intermodal S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Oeste S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Paulista S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Sul S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Rumo Malha Norte S.A.

     28.33     28.33

Boswells S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Brado Holding S.A. (iii)

     —         28.47

ALL Serviços Ltda. (iii)

     —         28.47

ALL Argentina S.A.

     28.47     28.47

Paranaguá S.A.

     28.47     28.47

ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.

     28.47     28.47

Portofer Ltda.

     28.47     28.47

Brado Logística e Participações S.A.

     17.71     17.71

Brado Logística S.A.

     17.71     17.71

ALL Mesopotâmica S.A.

     20.09     20.09

ALL Central S.A.

     20.94     20.94

Servicios de Inversion Logistica Integrales S.A.

     28.47     28.47

PGT S.A. (iii)

     —         28.47

 

(i)

Management has concluded that there are no material uncertainties that cast doubt on the continuity of the subsidiaries. Although they had a combined amount of uncovered liabilities of R$ 182,596 as of September 30, 2018, no events or conditions were identified that individually or collectively could raise significant doubts related to their ability to maintain their operational continuity. The subsidiaries have the financial support of the subsidiary Cosan S.A.

(ii)

As of September 30, 2018, the Company increased its interest, in Comgás to 80.12% due to the capital increase arising from the partial use of the goodwill tax benefit, according to Ordinary / Extraordinary General Meeting of April 25, 2018, of the subsidiary Comgás. As a consequence, a loss in shareholders’ equity was recognized in the total amount of R$ 7,888.

(iii)

As mentioned in Note 1, the merger of Brado Holding S.A., Rumo Malha Norte Holding Ltda. and Tezza Consultoria de Negócios Ltda. (“ALL Serviços Ltda.”) By “Rumo.” In addition, the incorporation of PGT S.A. by ALL Armazéns Gerais Ltda.

(iv)

Acquisition of control of companies in the Lubricants segment as described in the note 1.

 

13


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

3.2

New standards, interpretations and changes adopted by the Company

Although these new standards and amendment below apply for the first time in 2018, they do not have a material impact on the Company’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements. The nature and impact of each new standard or change are described below:

 

  a)

IFRS 15—Customer Contract Revenue

The Company adopted IFRS 15—Revenue from Contracts with Customers as of January 1, 2018, which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 15, the Company adopted the retrospective method with a cumulative transition effect.

The costs to obtain new contracts, as well as to comply with existing contracts, begin to be recorded as Cost of sales. At September 30, 2018, these costs totalized R$ 62,971. At September 30, 2017 such costs were recorded as selling expenses in the amount of R$ 58,625.

 

  b)

IFRS 9—Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, bringing together all three aspects of accounting for financial instruments: (i) classification and measurement; (ii) impairment; and (iii) hedge accounting.

The Company applied IFRS 9 with the initial application date of January 1, 2018, retrospectively, except as described below:

 

   

The Company has adopted the exception of not re-presenting comparative information from previous periods regarding the classification and measurement requirements (including impairment). Differences in the balances of financial assets and liabilities arising from the adoption of IFRS9 were recorded in retained earnings and reserves on January 1, 2018. Thus, the information presented for 2017 generally does not reflect the requirements of IFRS 9, but the requirements of IAS 39.

 

   

Certain definitions were made based on the facts and circumstances existing at the date of initial application: i) determination of the business model in which a financial asset is held; ii) the designation and revocation of prior designations of certain financial assets and liabilities as measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

   

All hedge relationship designations in accordance with IAS 39 existing as of December 31, 2017 meet the hedging criteria in accordance with IFRS 9 as of January 1, 2018 and are therefore designated as continuing hedge relationships.

The effect of the adoption of IFRS 9 is as follows:

 

Assets

  

Trades receivables

   R$  (11,520

Investments in joint ventures

   R$ (1,340

Deferred tax

   R$ 4,172  

Equity

  

Retained earnings

   R$ 8,688  

 

14


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  (a)

Classification and measurement

Except for certain commercial receivables, in accordance with IFRS 9, the Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not measured at the fair value through profit or loss, of transaction costs.

Under IFRS 9, debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

The classification is based on two criteria: the Group’s business model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the “SPPI criterion”).

The Company recognizes its financial assets at amortized cost for financial assets that are kept within a business model with the objective of obtaining contractual cash flows that meet the “SPPI criterion.” This category includes trade accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables from related parties, other financial assets and dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity receivable. No new measurement of financial assets was carried out.

The evaluation of the Company’s business models was carried out from the date of initial application on January 1, 2018 and retrospectively applied to financial assets that were not derecognized before January 1, 2018. The assessment of whether cash flows contractual debt instruments are solely composed of principal and interest were made based on the facts and circumstances as in the initial recognition of the assets.

The accounting of the Company’s financial liabilities remains basically the same as those of IAS 39. Similar to the requirements of IAS 39, IFRS 9 requires contingent consideration to be treated as financial instruments measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

The embedded derivatives are not separated from the related financial asset. Instead, financial assets are classified based on their contractual terms and the Company’s business model.

The accounting of embedded derivatives in financial liabilities and in non-financial related contracts did not change from that required by IAS 39.

 

  (b)

Impairment

The adoption of IFRS 9 has fundamentally changed the Company’s accounting for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing IAS 39’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) approach.

The Company recognizes a provision for expected credit loss for its accounts receivable. The simplified standard approach is applied and the expected credit losses for the entire life of the asset are calculated. The Company has established a provisioning matrix that is based on the historical experience of credit loss of each business segment, adjusted for specific prospective factors for the debtors and for the economic environment.

The adoption of the expected credit loss requirements of IFRS 9 resulted in a rise in the Company’s provisions for losses of R$ 11,520. The rise in the provision resulted in adjustment to retained earnings in the amount of R$ 8,688.

 

  (c)

Hedge accounting

The Company applied the changes of hedge accounting prospectively. At the date of initial application, all of the Company’s existing hedging relationships were eligible to be treated as continuing hedging relationships. Consistent with previous periods, the Company continued to designate the change in the fair value of the entire forward contract in the Company’s cash flow hedge relationships and, as such, the adoption of the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 had no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 

15


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

According to IAS 39, all gains and losses arising from the Company’s cash flow hedge relationships were eligible to be subsequently reclassified to income. However, in accordance with IFRS 9, the gains and losses resulting from cash flow hedge of the expected purchases of non-financial assets need to be incorporated into the initial book values of non-financial assets. Therefore, after the adoption of IFRS 9, the net cash flow hedge gain or loss was presented under “Other comprehensive income not being reclassified to income”. This amendment applies only prospectively from the date of initial application of IFRS 9 and has no impact on the presentation of comparative figures.

In the evaluation of the Company, in terms of hedge accounting, no effects of its adoption were identified in this interim financial statement.

 

3.3

Non-cash transaction

During the period ended September 30, 2018, the Company carried out the following transactions that did not involve cash and are therefore not reflected in the statement of cash flows:

 

 

Forward purchase of property, plant and equipment in the amount of R$ 17,300 (R$ 4.813 on September, 30, 2017)

 

4

New standards and interpretations not yet effective

The follow standard is effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2019, however The Company has not early adopted it in preparing these consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  a)

IFRS 16 Leases

This standard changes the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. It requires tenants to record all leases in the balance sheet with exemptions available for low-value and short-term leases.

The Company and its subsidiaries lease various properties, equipment and cars. Rental agreements are usually made for fixed periods, but may have extension options as described below. The terms of the lease are negotiated individually and contain a wide variety of different terms and conditions. Lease agreements do not impose any obligation, but leased assets can not be used as collateral for loan purposes. Leases will be recognized as a right of use asset and a corresponding liability on the date the leased asset is made available for use by the Company. Each lease payment will be allocated between the liability and the financial cost. The financial cost will be recognized in profit or loss over the period of the lease, in order to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The asset of the right of use will be depreciated over the shorter useful life of the asset and the lease term by the straight-line method.

Assets and liabilities arising from leasing will initially be measured based on the present value. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following rental payments:

 

  i.

fixed payments (including fixed payments in substance), less any lease incentives to be received;

 

  ii.

variable rental payment that is based on an index or a rate;

 

  iii.

amounts expected to be paid by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

 

  iv.

the exercise price of a call option, if it is reasonably certain that the option is exercised by the lessee, and

 

  v.

payment of fines for termination of the lease, if the lease term reflects that the lessee exercising that option.

Lease payments will be discounted using the implied interest rate on the lease, if such rate can be determined, or the incremental loan rate of the Company.

 

16


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The rights-of-use assets will be measured at cost, including:

i. the value of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

ii. any lease payments made before or at the commencement date, less any incentives received;

iii. any initial direct costs and;

iv. restoration costs.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets will continue to be recognized under the straight-line method as expense in the statement of income. Short-term leases are leases with lease term of 12 months or less. Low value assets include computer equipment and small items of office furniture.

The extension and termination options are included in various property and equipment leases throughout the Company. These terms are used to maximize operational flexibility in terms of contract management. Most of the options for extension and termination exercised may be bilateral agreement.

To optimize lease costs during the contract period the Company sometimes provides residual value guarantees in relation to equipment leases.

The Company will adopt IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach and therefore the comparative information will not be updated and will continue to be reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. Details of the accounting policies in accordance with IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 will be disclosed separately if they are different from those under IFRS 16.

The Company has not yet finalized the measurement of these leases in the recognition of a right of use asset and a lease liability and as this will affect the profit or loss and the classification of the cash flows. However, it is expected to have a material impact on the jointly-controlled subsidiaries Raízen, mainly in land leases.

The standard is mandatory for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

 

  b)

IFRIC 23 — Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

The Interpretation addresses the accounting of income taxes when tax treatment involves uncertainties that affect the application of IAS 12 and does not apply to taxes or charges outside the scope of IAS 12, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with taxes uncertain.

The Company records federal income tax returns in Brazil and in foreign jurisdictions, and is subject to examination by the tax authorities in those jurisdictions for the last five fiscal years. The Company has audits in progress at various stages of completion, of which they may be completed within the next fiscal year. The results of the audits and the timing of settlements are subject to significant uncertainties currently.

The unrecognized uncertainties described above will be included in the Company’s annual financial statements to the extent that the Company is able to make reliable estimates of settlements with the respective tax authorities.

 

  c)

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

This standard introduces a new model for accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, with comparative values required. Based on preliminary work, we estimate that the impact will be irrelevant. We are in the process of reviewing our existing agreements to determine the impact on adoption.

There are no other IFRS standards or IFRIC interpretations that have not come into effect and are expected to have a material impact on the Company.

 

17


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

5

Operating segments

The following segment information is used by Cosan’s senior management (the “Chief Operating Decision Maker”) to assess the performance of the operating segments and to make decisions with regards to the allocation of resources. This information is prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements. Cosan evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on the measure of Earnings Before Interest Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”). A reconciliation of EBITDA to profit (loss) is presented below.

Reported segments

 

  i.

Raízen Energia: production and marketing of a variety of products derived from sugar cane, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, this segment holds interests in companies engaged in research and development on new technology;

 

  ii.

Raízen Combustíveis: distribution and marketing of fuels, mainly through a franchised network of service stations under the brand Shell throughout Brazil;

 

  iii.

Comgás: distribution of piped natural gas to part of the State of São Paulo (approximately 180 municipalities, including the region called Greater São Paulo) to customers in the industrial, residential, commercial, automotive, thermo generation and cogeneration sectors;

 

  iv.

Logistic: logistics services for transport, storage and port loading of commodities, mainly for sugar products, leasing or lending of locomotives, wagons and other railway equipment; and

 

  v.

Moove: production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil brand in the Latin American and European market, as well as in the European and Asian market under the Comma brand.

Reconciliation

 

  vi.

Cosan Corporate: digital wallet business, other investments, in addition to the corporate activities of the Company. The Cosan Corporate segment’s includes the subsidiaries responsible for raising funds for the group.

Although Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis are equity accounted joint ventures and are no longer proportionally consolidated since adoption of IFRS 11, senior management continues to review segment information. A reconciliation of these segments is presented in the column “Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11.”

 

18


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The following statement of financial position and profit or loss selected information by segment was prepared on the same basis as the accounting practices used in the preparation of consolidated information:

 

     July 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    COMGÁS     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects
    Segment
eliminations/
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of income or loss:

                      

Net sales

     5,452,056       21,053,118       1,900,984       1,011,517       1,877,111       407       (26,505,174     (11,602     4,778,417       2,912,905       1,877,111  

Domestic market

     4,409,458       21,053,118       1,900,984       989,144       1,798,315       407       (25,462,576     (11,602     4,677,248       2,849,094       1,798,315  

External market

     1,042,598       —         —         22,373       78,796       —         (1,042,598     —         101,169       63,811       78,796  

Cost of sales

     (5,099,524     (20,183,792     (1,377,288     (839,097     (1,198,845     (2,571     25,283,316       11,602       (3,406,199     (2,218,954     (1,198,845

Gross profit

     352,532       869,326       523,696       172,420       678,266       (2,164     (1,221,858     —         1,372,218       693,951       678,266  

Selling expenses

     (255,646     (319,826     (155,308     (97,683     (1,980     (215     575,472       —         (255,186     (253,206     (1,980

General and administrative expenses

     (171,376     (117,278     (89,259     (33,001     (77,680     (42,615     288,654       —         (242,555     (154,535     (77,680

Other income (expense), net

     (9,478     84,858       (7,816     (110     (4,500     (32,280     (75,380     —         (44,706     (40,206     (4,500

Financial results

     (114,658     (181,008     (55,430     (10,629     (257,452     (200,153     295,666       —         (523,664     (251,376     (257,452

Finance expense

     (298,060     (213,760     (151,674     (9,611     (429,617     (337,015     511,820       1,925       (925,992     (427,350     (429,617

Finance income

     143,662       50,188       96,284       222       54,856       30,540       (193,850     (1,925     179,977       142,895       54,856  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (44,948     (188,678     (30,811     (11,677     (187,044     (179,118     233,626       —         (408,650     (221,387     (187,044

Derivatives

     84,688       171,242       30,771       10,437       304,353       285,440       (255,930     —         631,001       254,466       304,353  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (7,366     2       —         (3,946     3,254       224,770       7,364       (222,688     1,390       (1,864     3,254  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         84,089       —         —         84,089       84,089       —    

Income tax expense benefit

     106,712       (48,220     (48,508     (8,350     (111,781     64,972       (58,492     —         (103,667     747       (111,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) profit from continuing operations

     (99,280     287,854       167,375       18,701       228,127       96,404       (188,574     (222,688     287,919       77,600       228,127  

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Parent

     (107,154     275,338       134,098       18,320       63,817       96,127       (168,184     (249,365     62,997       43,942       63,817  

Non-controlling interests

     7,874       12,516       33,277       381       164,310       277       (20,390     26,677       224,922       33,658       164,310  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (99,280     287,854       167,375       18,701       228,127       96,404       (188,574     (222,688     287,919       77,600       228,127  

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     620,004       45,222       116,293       22,095       354,659       2,863       (665,226     —         495,910       141,163       354,659  

EBITDA

     528,670       562,304       387,606       59,775       952,019       234,448       (1,090,974     (222,688     1,411,160       469,392       952,019  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     462,612       53,794       130,398       11,121       536,516       1,963       (516,406     —         679,998       143,482       536,516  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

(Loss) profit for the period

     (99,280     287,854       167,375       18,701       228,127       96,404       (188,574     (222,688     287,919       77,600       228,127  

Income tax and social contribution

     (106,712     48,220       48,508       8,350       111,781       (64,972     58,492       —         103,667       (747     111,781  

Financial result, net

     114,658       181,008       55,430       10,629       257,452       200,153       (295,666     —         523,664       251,376       257,452  

Depreciation and amortization

     620,004       45,222       116,293       22,095       354,659       2,863       (665,226     —         495,910       141,163       354,659  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     528,670       562,304       387,606       59,775       952,019       234,448       (1,090,974     (222,688     1,411,160       469,392       952,019  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects
    Segment
eliminations/
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of profit or loss:

                      

Net sales

     14,056,548       60,142,694       4,924,663       2,562,762       4,938,340       836       (74,199,242     (30,265     12,396,336       7,488,251       4,938,340  

Domestic market

     9,952,512       60,142,694       4,924,663       2,526,111       4,723,204       836       (70,095,206     (30,265     12,144,549       7,387,789       4,723,204  

External market

     4,104,036       —         —         36,651       215,136       —         (4,104,036     —         251,787       100,462       215,136  

Cost of sales

     (12,834,904     (57,530,450     (3,460,087     (2,083,659     (3,315,983     (2,712     70,365,354       30,265       (8,832,176     (5,546,447     (3,315,983

Gross profit

     1,221,644       2,612,244       1,464,576       479,103       1,622,357       (1,876     (3,833,888     —         3,564,160       1,941,804       1,622,357  

Selling expenses

     (595,692     (1,004,754     (461,864     (277,494     (8,215     (214     1,600,446       —         (747,787     (739,572     (8,215

General and administrative expenses

     (500,750     (367,610     (247,855     (92,436     (215,476     (136,493     868,360       —         (692,260     (436,202     (215,476

Other income (expense), net

     149,814       281,650       (12,133     (4,205     (13,039     (58,849     (431,464     —         (88,226     (75,187     (13,039

Financial results

     (266,600     (513,450     (142,985     (14,327     (1,065,843     (565,022     780,050       —         (1,788,177     (720,469     (1,065,843

Finance expense

     (743,830     (249,470     (383,558     (26,901     (1,070,437     (462,597     993,300       5,200       (1,938,293     (748,018     (1,070,437

Finance income

     453,730       148,812       239,017       5,494       181,741       106,016       (602,542     (5,200     527,068       388,123       181,741  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (180,070     (1,042,830     (118,637     (30,968     (820,184     (906,597     1,222,900       —         (1,876,386     (1,012,142     (820,184

Derivatives

     203,570       630,038       120,193       38,048       643,037       698,156       (833,608     —         1,499,434       651,568       643,037  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (12,924     2       —         230       8,419       608,297       12,922       (599,918     17,028       8,605       8,419  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         432,202       —         —         432,202       432,202       —    

Income tax (expense) benefit

     116,368       (213,378     (179,497     (24,672     (192,808     210,576       97,010       —         (186,401     (1,315     (192,808
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

     111,860       794,704       420,242       66,199       135,395       488,621       (906,564     (599,918     510,539       409,866       135,395  

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Company

     103,992       761,792       336,228       65,662       36,916       483,625       (865,784     (730,448     191,983       325,315       36,916  

Non-controlling interests

     7,868       32,912       84,014       537       98,479       4,996       (40,780     130,530       318,556       84,551       98,478  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     111,860       794,704       420,242       66,199       135,395       488,621       (906,564     (599,918     510,539       409,866       135,395  

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     1,661,696       146,012       350,064       71,426       1,051,716       10,654       (1,807,708     —         1,483,860       431,903       1,051,716  

EBITDA

     1,923,788       1,667,544       1,092,788       176,624       2,445,762       853,721       (3,591,332     (599,918     3,968,977       1,563,553       2,445,762  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     1,959,288       522,242       382,025       32,455       1,576,380       2,575       (2,481,530           1,993,435       417,120       1,576,380  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

Profit (loss) for the period

     111,860       794,704       420,242       66,199       135,395       488,621       (906,564     (599,918     510,539       409,866       135,395  

Income tax and social contribution

     (116,368     213,378       179,497       24,672       192,808       (210,576     (97,010     —         186,401       1,315       192,808  

Financial result, net

     266,600       513,450       142,985       14,327       1,065,843       565,022       (780,050     —         1,788,177       720,469       1,065,843  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,661,696       146,012       350,064       71,426       1,051,716       10,654       (1,807,708     —         1,483,860       431,903       1,051,716  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,923,788       1,667,544       1,092,788       176,624       2,445,762       853,721       (3,591,332     (599,918     3,968,977       1,563,553       2,445,762  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     July 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    COMGÁS     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects
    Segment
eliminations/
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of income or loss:

                      

Net sales

     3,839,928       18,452,780       1,535,083       534,319       1,648,910       1,963       (22,292,708     (9,252     3,711,023       2,071,360       1,648,910  

Domestic market

     1,779,983       18,452,780       1,535,083       412,277       1,570,567       1,963       (20,232,763     (9,252     3,510,638       1,949,318       1,570,567  

External market

     2,059,945       —         —         122,042       78,343       —         (2,059,945     —         200,385       122,042       78,343  

Cost of sales

     (2,933,820     (17,324,968     (935,951     (384,190     (1,090,373     (4,373     20,258,788       9,252       (2,405,635     (1,324,509     (1,090,373

Gross profit

     906,108       1,127,812       599,132       150,129       558,537       (2,410     (2,033,920     —         1,305,388       746,851       558,537  

Selling expenses

     (274,891     (353,871     (154,513     (96,630     (3,983     (143     628,762       —         (255,269     (251,286     (3,983

General and administrative expenses

     (164,978     (113,835     (88,301     (23,364     (60,617     (43,666     278,813       —         (215,948     (151,540     (60,617

Other (expense) income, net

     1,933       70,798       (11,635     (3,739     (2,043     (13,093     (72,731     —         (30,510     (28,422     (2,043

Financial results

     75,498       (72,060     (57,266     (12,472     (388,064     (64,976     (3,438     —         (522,778     (10,744     (388,064

Finance expense

     (234,085     (63,007     (132,868     (9,134     (492,646     (206,531     297,092       —         (841,179     (330,543     (492,646

Finance income

     166,089       27,914       75,617       3,254       63,542       34,878       (194,003     —         177,291       191,299       63,542  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     23,242       98,999       41,436       3,603       110,390       138,165       (122,241     —         293,594       211,634       110,390  

Derivatives

     120,252       (135,966     (41,451     (10,195     (69,350     (31,488     15,714       —         (152,484     (83,134     (69,350

Interest in earnings of associates

     (388     —         —         (1,459     4,043       429,909       388       (426,835     5,658       1,616       4,043  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         410,178       —         —         410,178       410,178       —    

Income tax expense benefit

     (150,269     (213,747     (99,607     (5,014     (32,423     (11,849     364,016       —         (148,893     (147,669     (32,423
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) profit from continuing operations

     393,013       445,097       187,810       7,451       75,450       703,950       (838,110     (426,835     547,826       568,984       75,450  

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Parent

     393,013       428,280       118,518       7,451       19,472       703,709       (821,293     (601,040     248,110       499,692       19,472  

Non-controlling interests

     —         16,817       69,292       —         55,978       241       (16,817     174,205       299,716       69,292       55,978  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     393,013       445,097       187,810       7,451       75,450       703,950       (838,110     (426,835     547,826       568,984       75,450  

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     582,589       170,225       118,570       19,537       304,240       3,892       (752,814           446,239       141,999       304,240  

EBITDA

     1,050,373       901,129       463,253       44,474       800,177       784,667       (1,951,502     (426,835     1,665,736       869,396       800,177  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     414,925       171,897       73,083       15,645       473,771       4,907       (586,822           567,406       92,383       473,771  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

(Loss) profit for the period

     393,013       445,097       187,810       7,451       75,450       703,950       (838,110     (426,835     547,826       568,984       75,450  

Income tax and social contribution

     150,269       213,747       99,607       5,014       32,423       11,849       (364,016     —         148,893       147,669       32,423  

Financial result, net

     (75,498     72,060       57,266       12,472       388,064       64,976       3,438       —         522,778       10,744       388,064  

Depreciation and amortization

     582,589       170,225       118,570       19,537       304,240       3,892       (752,814           446,239       141,999       304,240  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,050,373       901,129       463,253       44,474       800,177       784,667       (1,951,502     (426,835     1,665,736       869,396       800,177  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     January 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  
     Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects
    Segment
eliminations/
adjustments
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Statement of profit or loss:

                      

Net sales

     9,859,076       53,414,974       4,041,014       1,492,481       4,354,227       2,326       (63,274,050     (24,786     9,865,262       5,535,783       4,354,227  

Domestic market

     5,122,996       53,414,974       4,041,014       1,170,189       4,148,518       2,326       (58,537,970     (24,786     9,337,261       5,213,491       4,148,518  

External market

     4,736,080       —         —         322,292       205,709       —         (4,736,080     —         528,001       322,292       205,709  

Cost of sales

     (8,261,849     (50,571,173     (2,522,881     (1,052,605     (3,010,559     (5,990     58,833,022       24,786       (6,567,249     (3,581,438     (3,010,559

Gross profit

     1,597,227       2,843,801       1,518,133       439,876       1,343,668       (3,664     (4,441,028     —         3,298,013       1,954,345       1,343,668  

Selling expenses

     (605,608     (995,950     (486,543     (283,921     (23,623     (200     1,601,558       —         (794,287     (770,664     (23,623

General and administrative expenses

     (452,230     (332,499     (246,495     (64,758     (189,803     (125,175     784,729       —         (626,231     (425,667     (189,803

Other (expense) income, net

     (91,094     250,073       (21,523     (3,906     (6,445     (62,395     (158,979     —         (94,269     (87,776     (6,445

Financial results

     112,478       (315,346     (139,883     (36,648     (1,272,141     (376,980     202,868       —         (1,825,652     (402,721     (1,272,141

Finance expense

     (685,640     (182,876     (489,187     (27,519     (1,440,686     (649,155     868,516       —         (2,606,547     (1,138,039     (1,440,686

Finance income

     546,300       98,503       349,573       15,917       186,183       143,387       (644,803     —         695,060       615,194       186,183  

Foreign exchange losses, net

     (15,935     49,092       27,771       (23     (18,074     90,187       (33,157     —         99,861       134,586       (18,074

Derivatives

     267,753       (280,065     (28,040     (25,023     436       38,601       12,312       —         (14,026     (14,462     436  

Interest in earnings of associates

     (48,159     —         —         (5,606     7,200       611,154       48,159       (605,764     6,984       (218     7,200  

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         706,272       —         —         706,272       706,272       —    

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (56,558     (446,914     (226,136     (18,527     (63,056     79,017       503,472       —         (228,702     (197,229     (63,056
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

     456,056       1,003,165       397,553       26,510       (204,200     828,029       (1,459,221     (605,764     442,128       776,342       (204,200

Total net income attributable to:

                      

Owners of the Company

     456,056       958,065       250,177       26,510       (60,999     821,154       (1,414,121     (812,398     224,444       628,966       (60,999

Non-controlling interests

     —         45,100       147,376       —         (143,201     6,875       (45,100     206,634       217,684       147,376       (143,201
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     456,056       1,003,165       397,553       26,510       (204,200     828,029       (1,459,221     (605,764     442,128       776,342       (204,200

Other selected data:

                      

Depreciation and amortization

     1,536,836       482,815       379,388       59,089       892,940       12,176       (2,019,651     —         1,343,593       450,653       892,940  

EBITDA

     1,936,972       2,248,240       1,142,960       140,774       2,023,937       1,138,168       (4,185,212     (605,764     3,840,075       1,826,945       2,023,937  

Additions to PP&E, intangible and biological assets

     1,715,483       591,200       244,530       22,415       1,423,835       7,379       (2,306,683           1,698,159       272,362       1,423,835  

Reconciliation of EBITDA:

                      

Profit (loss) for the period

     456,056       1,003,165       397,553       26,510       (204,200     828,029       (1,459,221     (605,764     442,128       776,342       (204,200

Income tax and social contribution

     56,558       446,914       226,136       18,527       63,056       (79,017     (503,472     —         228,702       197,229       63,056  

Financial result, net

     (112,478     315,346       139,883       36,648       1,272,141       376,980       (202,868     —         1,825,652       402,721       1,272,141  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,536,836       482,815       379,388       59,089       892,940       12,176       (2,019,651     —         1,343,593       450,653       892,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,936,972       2,248,240       1,142,960       140,774       2,023,937       1,138,168       (4,185,212     (605,764     3,840,075       1,826,945       2,023,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     September 30, 2018              
     Reported segments     Reconciliation           Additional information  

Statement of financial position:

   Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects
    Segment
elimination
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,461,750       1,956,006       1,324,258       137,376       74,546       2,487,017       (4,417,756     —         4,023,197       3,139,142       74,546  

Marketable securities

     —         —         1,106,780       7,736       2,312,184       221,929       —         —         3,648,629       1,336,244       2,312,184  

Trade receivables

     1,314,209       2,715,536       800,275       488,631       385,763       8       (4,029,745     —         1,674,677       1,288,914       385,763  

Derivative financial instruments

     2,410,418       731,906       372,464       38,180       782,629       1,090,144       (3,142,324     —         2,283,417       1,421,027       782,629  

Inventories

     3,598,056       2,175,682       67,347       392,786       305,570       3,886       (5,773,738     —         769,589       464,020       305,570  

Other financial assets

     396,519       —         —         —         —               (396,519     —         —         400,449       —    

Other current assets

     3,859,410       2,703,348       206,760       124,937       497,092       586,661       (6,562,758     (327,696     1,087,754       632,112       497,092  

Other non-current assets

     4,333,076       3,415,726       345,461       79,599       2,581,319       1,123,830       (7,748,802     (1,491     4,128,718       1,547,397       2,581,319  

Investments in associates

     381,784       341,010       —         14,831       42,613       12,126,898       (722,794     (11,835,253     349,089       306,476       42,613  

Investments in joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         —         7,751,661       —         —         7,751,661       7,751,661       —    

Biological assets

     684,565       —         —         —         —               (684,565     —         —               —    

Property, plant and equipment

     10,893,473       2,269,322       —         282,314       11,904,297       135,994       (13,162,795     —         12,322,605       415,634       11,904,297  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     3,602,906       2,067,800       8,487,456       884,379       7,521,352       5,393       (5,670,706     —         16,898,580       9,377,192       7,521,352  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (13,540,371     (4,585,069     (3,828,973     (774,279     (10,045,582     (7,506,342     18,125,440       —         (22,155,176     (10,107,482     (10,045,582

Derivative financial instruments

     (2,176,237     (115,698     —         (418     —         (23,276     2,291,935       —         (23,694     (22,627     —    

Trade payables

     (3,440,519     (1,296,556     (1,744,850     (490,731     (477,688     (5,792     4,737,075       —         (2,719,061     (2,241,172     (477,688

Real estate credit certificates

     —         —         —         —         (14,066           —         —         (14,066           (14,066

Employee benefits payable

     (398,265     (71,040     (58,479     (32,510     (190,446     (23,684     469,305       —         (305,119     (114,438     (190,446

Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         —         (1,082,021     —         —         (1,082,021     (1,082,022     —    

Lease

     —         —         —         —         (585,639     —         —         —         (585,639           (585,639

Other current liabilities

     (2,200,578     (2,277,722     (203,270     (231,522     (768,552     (959,140     4,478,300       329,165       (1,833,319     (1,074,503     (768,552

Other non-current liabilities

     (1,358,189     (5,022,765     (1,921,115     (216,627     (6,149,192     (1,578,537     6,380,954       142,713       (9,722,758     (3,638,133     (6,149,192
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment

     10,822,007       5,007,486       4,954,114       704,682       8,176,200       14,354,629       (15,829,493     (11,692,562     16,497,063       9,799,891       8,176,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     33,936,166       18,376,336       12,710,801       2,450,769       26,407,365       25,533,421       (52,312,502     (12,164,440     54,937,916       28,080,268       26,407,365  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

     10,780,963       4,789,041       4,008,263       696,946       2,255,514       14,354,153       (15,570,004     (15,618,273     5,696,603       8,846,304       2,255,514  

Non-controlling interests

     41,044       218,445       945,851       7,736       5,920,686       476       (259,489     3,925,711       10,800,460       953,587       5,920,686  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     10,822,007       5,007,486       4,954,114       704,682       8,176,200       14,354,629       (15,829,493     (11,692,562     16,497,063       9,799,891       8,176,200  

 

23


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017    

 

   

 

 
     Reported segments     Reconciliation    

 

    Additional information  

Statement of financial position:

   Raízen
Energia
    Raízen
Combustíveis
    Comgás     Moove     Logistics     Cosan
Corporate
    Deconsolidated
effects
    Segment
elimination
    Total
consolidated
    Cosan S.A     Cosan
Logística
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,069,357       1,221,890       1,727,521       192,115       179,909       2,455,632       (3,291,247     —         4,555,177       3,150,328       179,909  

Marketable securities

     —         —         509,544       5,439       3,153,160       185,200       —         —         3,853,343       700,035       3,153,160  

Trade receivables

     688,235       2,679,114       640,682       310,006       371,718       14       (3,367,349     —         1,322,420       950,701       371,718  

Derivative financial instruments

     453,775       88,496       458,476       2,581       110,107       591,049       (542,271     —         1,162,213       1,052,105       110,107  

Inventories

     2,804,223       2,416,833       76,548       301,850       282,291       2,372       (5,221,056     —         663,061       380,770       282,291  

Other financial assets

     476,181       —         —         —         —         1,340,000       (476,181     —         1,340,000       1,686,718       —    

Other current assets

     2,114,733       1,406,945       155,815       98,419       438,369       900,345       (3,521,678     (566,122     1,026,826       626,672       438,369  

Other non-current assets

     3,373,565       1,335,986       356,962       70,055       2,770,618       1,100,740       (4,709,551     (1,230     4,297,145       1,521,810       2,770,618  

Investments in associates

     348,523       —         —         12,113       41,930       11,862,366       (348,523     (11,615,067     301,342       259,412       41,930  

Investments in joint ventures

     —         —         —               —         8,447,799       —         —         8,447,799       8,447,799       —    

Biological assets

     880,668       —         —               —               (880,668     —         —         —         —    

Investment property

     10,753,205       2,329,858             270,229       11,266,278       145,068       (13,083,063     —         11,681,575       412,325       11,266,278  

Intangible assets and goodwill

     3,669,903       4,600,777       8,471,087       873,924       7,622,969       5,630       (8,270,680     —         16,973,610       9,350,598       7,622,969  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (10,853,768     (2,741,312     (4,212,504     (589,292     (9,670,946     (7,216,204     13,595,080       —         (21,688,946     (9,674,994     (9,670,946

Derivative financial instruments

     (250,033     (218,888     —         (8,293     —         (106,792     468,921       —         (115,085     (114,531     —    

Trade payables

     (1,341,867     (2,124,538     (1,444,835     (353,474     (628,597     (7,089     3,466,405       —         (2,433,995     (1,805,385     (628,597

Real estate credit certificates

     —         —         —               (86,745           —         —         (86,745           (86,745

Employee benefits payable

     (356,155     (94,158     (59,059     (34,125     (166,864     (31,032     450,313       —         (291,080     (124,017     (166,864

Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

     —         —         —               —         (1,442,679     —         —         (1,442,679     (1,442,679     —    

Leases

     —         —         —               (944,138           —         —         (944,138           (944,138

Other current liabilities

     (1,412,872     (1,387,037     (358,430     (237,302     (778,049     (1,237,815     2,799,909       567,352       (2,044,244     (1,449,477     (778,049

Other non-current liabilities

     (1,345,322     (4,392,359     (1,782,718     (212,710     (5,938,422     (1,663,907     5,737,681       79,571       (9,518,186     (3,630,926     (5,938,422
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment

     12,072,351       5,121,607       4,539,089       701,535       8,023,588       15,330,697       (17,193,958     (11,535,496     17,059,413       10,297,264       8,023,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     27,632,368       16,079,899       12,396,635       2,136,731       26,237,349       27,036,215       (43,712,267     (12,182,419     55,624,511       28,539,273       26,237,349  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

     12,073,314       4,888,966       3,688,494       701,535       2,211,005       15,330,321       (16,962,280     (15,892,598     6,038,757       9,446,669       2,211,005  

Non-controlling interests

     (963     232,641       850,595       —         5,812,583       376       (231,678     4,357,102       11,020,656       850,595       5,812,583  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     12,072,351       5,121,607       4,539,089       701,535       8,023,588       15,330,697       (17,193,958     (11,535,496     17,059,413       10,297,264       8,023,588  

 

24


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Net sales by segment:

 

     July 1, 2018
to
September 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017
to
September 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Reported segment

        

Raízen Energia

        

Ethanol

     2,055,707       6,103,725       1,729,109       4,874,368  

Sugar

     1,022,944       3,102,638       1,643,065       4,156,307  

Gas

     94,335       491,126       —         —    

Diesel

     1,042,233       2,164,923       —         —    

Cogeneration

     1,181,989       1,594,923       364,848       604,623  

Other

     54,848       599,213       102,906       223,778  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,452,056       14,056,548       3,839,928       9,859,076  

Raízen Combustíveis

        

Fuels

     21,053,118       60,142,694       18,452,780       53,414,974  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     21,053,118       60,142,694       18,452,780       53,414,974  

Comgás

        

Industrial

     1,219,122       3,178,540       961,160       2,562,361  

Residential

     291,761       720,787       255,855       635,758  

Cogeneration

     88,486       219,012       59,587       158,064  

Automotive

     67,473       185,625       57,623       163,612  

Commercial

     106,339       278,624       86,308       233,293  

Construction revenue

     106,781       292,451       95,996       239,110  

Other

     21,022       49,624       18,554       48,816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,900,984       4,924,663       1,535,083       4,041,014  

Moove

        

Finished goods

     918,263       2,302,374       391,934       1,088,521  

Basic oil

     86,245       236,311       76,191       211,649  

Services

     7,009       24,077       66,194       192,311  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,011,517       2,562,762       534,319       1,492,481  

Logistics

        

Northern operations

     1,405,529       3,669,554       1,197,157       3,227,690  

Southern operations

     400,301       1,077,646       387,921       957,973  

Container operations

     71,281       191,140       63,832       168,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,877,111       4,938,340       1,648,910       4,354,227  

Reconciliation

        

Cosan Corporate

     408       838       1,963       2,326  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deconsolidated of adjustments/eliminations joint ventures and eliminations

     (26,516,776     (74,229,507     (22,301,960     (63,298,836
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,778,418       12,396,338       3,711,023       9,865,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by products and service lines and timing of revenue recognition:

 

     July 1, 2018
to
September 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017
to
September 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

At a point in time

        

Fuels

     24,245,393       68,902,468       20,181,889       58,289,342  

Sugar

     1,022,944       3,102,638       1,643,065       4,156,307  

Gas distribution

     1,684,695       4,363,576       1,360,946       3,595,024  

Lubricants and basic oil

     779,535       1,922,650       468,125       1,300,170  

Cogeneration

     1,270,475       1,813,935       424,435       762,687  

Other

     301,251       1,265,710       121,460       272,594  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     29,304,293       81,370,977       24,199,920       68,376,124  

Over time

        

Transportation

     1,612,970       4,280,105       1,364,109       3,648,009  

Port Elevation

     94,727       228,206       100,331       242,828  

Construction revenue

     106,781       292,451       95,996       239,110  

Other services

     176,423       454,106       252,628       658,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,990,901       5,254,868       1,813,063       4,787,974  

Desconsolidated of adjustments/eliminations joint ventures and eliminations

     (26,516,776     (74,229,507     (22,301,960     (63,298,836
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total of net sales

     4,778,418       12,396,338       3,711,023       9,865,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6

Cash and cash equivalents

 

     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Cash and bank deposits

     94,611        53,525  

Savings account

     1,184,290        2,115,562  

Financial investments

     2,744,296        2,386,090  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,023,197        4,555,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Financial investments are composed as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Investment fund

     

Repurchase agreements

     1,510,924        1,474,509  

Bank certificate of deposits—CDB

     558,948        377,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,069,872        1,852,114  

Bank investments

     

Repurchase agreements

     9,212        153,461  

Bank certificate of deposits—CDB

     500,767        374,651  

Other

     164,445        5,864  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     674,424        533,976  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,744,296        2,386,090  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7

Marketable securities and Restricted cash

Marketable securities

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Government security (i)

     3,567,795        3,640,726  

Bank certificate of deposits—CDB

     74,558        212,617  

Repurchase agreements

     6,276        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,648,629        3,853,343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Investments linked to loans

     31,129        93,251  

Securities pledged as collateral

     82,779        132,383  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     113,908        225,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     113,908        225,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

Investments in government securities are carried out through exclusive investment funds. These bonds have Selic-linked remuneration and maturity between one and seven years, when asked to redeem the quotas for conversion into cash by the Company, the fund manager may trade them in an active secondary market with high liquidity and with insignificant risk of change in value.

 

27


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

8

Trade receivables

 

     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Domestic – Brazilian Reais

     1,713,784       1,388,837  

Export – Foreign currency

     74,011       54,635  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (113,118     (121,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,674,677       1,322,420  

Current

     1,625,033       1,277,766  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

     49,644       44,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

9    Other current tax receivables

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

ICMS—State VAT

     558,155        477,160  

COFINS—Revenue tax

     297,705        278,512  

ICMS CIAP—State VAT

     173,458        214,745  

PIS—Revenue tax

     89,826        73,214  

Credit installment

     39,943        38,926  

Other

     27,617        23,673  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,186,704        1,106,230  

Current

     400,324        327,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current

     786,380        778,820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10

Related parties

 

  a)

Receivables from and payables to related parties:

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current Asset

     

Commercial operation

     

Raízen Energia S.A.

     35,796        22,283  

Aguassanta Participações S.A.

     —          17  

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     9,156        6,094  

Other

     360        1,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     45,312        30,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Comercial operations

     

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     24,967        18,086  

Receivables under the framework agreement

     

Janus Brasil Participações S.A

     —          30,423  

Raízen Energia S.A. (i)

     37,290        87,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     37,290        118,392  

Financial and corporation operations

     

Rezende Barbosa

     23,144        31,444  

Other

     2,062        1,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     25,206        33,277  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     87,463        169,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Current liabilities

     

Corporate operations

     

Raízen Energia S.A. (i)

     235,589        198,198  

Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (i)

     152,833        128,189  

Other

     705        1,876  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     389,127        328,263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(i) Receivables from Raízen Energia and Raízen Fuels recorded as noncurrent assets basically represent tax credits that will be returned by these entities to the Company when effectively used and. The balances recorded as current liabilities represent recoveries related to expenses paid by Raízen of the Company’s responsibility and other costs with shared structure, and;

 

  b)

Related party transactions:

 

     July 1, 2018
to
September 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017
to
September 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Sales of goods and services

        

Raízen Combustíveis S.A

     56,364       135,727       40,777       109,553  

Raízen Energia S.A.

     96,945       271,233       131,503       307,563  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     153,309       406,960       172,280       417,116  

Purchase of goods / Inputs

        

Raízen Energia S.A.

     (1,412     (1,599     (866     (1,158

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     (326,878     (882,297     (276,155     (718,445
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (328,290     (883,896     (277,021     (719,603

Shared expense

        

Raízen Energia S.A.

     (18,162     (54,652     (17,170     (55,267
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (18,162     (54,652     (17,170     (55,267

Financial result

        

Usina Santa Luiza

     (60     (180     (58     (320

Raízen Energia S.A.

     (349     4,184       1,868       5,651  

Raízen Combustíveis S.A.

     1,510       1,510       —         —    

Other

     (19     —         (6     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,082       5,514       1,804       5,325  

 

  c)

Officers’ and directors’ compensation

 

     July 1, 2018
to
September 30,
2018
     January 1,
2018 to
September 30,
2018
     July 1, 2017
to
September 30,
2017
     January 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Short-term benefits

     18,990        53,474        16,511        59,058  

Post-employment benefits

     135        297        217        678  

Other long-term benefits

     442        512        358        629  

Benefits from termination of employment contract

     516        1,193        —          —    

Share-based payment transactions

     3,025        16,939        16,380        22,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     23,108        72,415        33,466        82,927  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

11

Investments in subsidiares

 

  a)

Information in associates of the Company and the Company’s ownership:

 

     Shares issued
by the
associate
     Shares held
by Cosan
     Cosan
ownership
interest
    Economic
benefits
%
 

Tellus Brasil Participações S.A.

     120,920,492        61,359,624        50.74     5.00

Novvi Limited Liability Company

     1,011,000        202,200        20.00     20.00

Janus Brasil Participações S.A.

     156,415,002        79,416,452        50.77     5.00

Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     1,735,703        531,125        51.00     3.00

Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     81,440,221        24,920,708        51.00     3.00

Usina Santa Luiza S.A

     28,553,200        9,516,782        33.33     33.33

 

     January 1,
2018
     Interest
in
earnings
(losses) of
associates
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Dividends     Capital
increase
     September 30,
2018
     Interest in
earnings
(losses) of
associates in
September 30,
2017
 

Investments in associates

                  

Tellus Brasil Participações S.A.

     98,723        2,568       —          (1,855     —          99,436        3,838  

Novvi Limited Liability Company

     11,756        282       2,444        —         —          14,482        (5,606

Janus Brasil Participações S.A.

     51,426        4,500       —          (2,754     37,639        90,811        2,000  

Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     57,532        932       77        —         —          58,541        1,279  

Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A

     31,126        618       17        (184     —          31,577        926  

Usina Santa Luiza S.A

     4,389        (203     —          —         1,833        6,019        (1,549

Other

     46,390        8,331       1,238        (7,736     —          48,223        6,096  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     301,342        17,028       3,776        (12,529     39,472        349,089        6,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Information in the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries of the Company:

 

     Shares issued by
the associate
     Shares held by
non-controlling
shareholders
     Non-controlling
interest
 

Cosan S.A.

     407,904,353        156,000,696        38.24

Cosan Logística S.A.

     463,224,241        127,324,097        27.49

Companhia de Gás de São Paulo—Comgás

     132,023,251        26,243,394        19.88

Rumo S.A.

     1,559,015,898        1,088,431,798        69.82

Logispot Armazéns Agrícolas S.A.

     2,040,816        1,000,000        49.00

 

     January 1,
2018
     Interest
in
earnings
(losses) of
associates
    Change of
shareholding
interest in
subsidiary
    Other
comprehensive
income (losses)
    Dividends     New standards
adopted by the
Company—
Note 3.2
    Business
combination
     Other      September 30,
2018
     Interest in
earnings
(losses) of
associates in
September 30,
2017
 

Cosan S.A.

     3,795,050        120,364       (437,661     (78,618     (57,618     (2,674     —          11,759        3,350,602        223,468  

Cosan Logística S.A.

     607,284        10,162       793       1,012       —         (77     —          1,166        620,340        (16,833

Companhia de Gás de São Paulo—Comgás

     850,595        84,014       12,287       235       —         (1,280     —          —          945,851        147,376  

Rumo S.A.

     5,732,763        98,928       —         9,251       (2,742     (707     —          3,822        5,841,315        (142,517

Logispot Armazéns Agrícolas S.A.

     34,588        (449     —         —         —         —         —          —          34,139        (684

Other

     376        5,537       —         —         (4,899     —         7,199        —          8,213        6,874  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     11,020,656        318,556       (424,581     (68,120     (65,259     (4,738     7,199        16,747        10,800,460        217,684  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

12

Investments in joint ventures

The Company entered into an agreement to form two joint ventures, accounting for 50% of the economic benefits of the companies. They are:

 

     Raízen
Combustíveis
S.A.
    Raízen Energia
S.A.
    Total  

Ordinary shares issued by the joint venture

     1,661,418,472       7,243,283,198    

Shares held by Cosan

     830,709,236       3,621,641,599    

Cosan ownership interest

     50     50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Interest in earnings of joint ventures at September 30, 2017

     478,417       227,855       706,272  

January 1, 2018

     3,185,988       5,261,811       8,447,799  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest in earnings of joint ventures

     380,939       51,263       432,202  

Other comprehensive income

     87,356       (210,745     (123,389

Interest on capital

     (63,500     —         (63,500

New standards, interpretations and changes adopted by the Company—Note 3.2

     (1,258     (82     (1,340

Dividends

     (453,500     (486,611     (940,111
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

     3,136,025       4,615,636       7,751,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of the joint ventures are disclosed in Note 5, Segments.

At September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the agreements governing the Joint Ventures.

 

32


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

13

Property, plant and equipment

 

     Land,
buildings and
improvements
    Machinery,
equipment
and
facilities
    Railcars and
locomotives
(ii)
    Permanent
railways(i)
    Construction
in progress
    Other     Total  

Cost

              

At January 1, 2018

     1,070,095       874,398       6,095,595       5,136,116       986,102       340,576       14,502,882  

Additions

     102       895       13,731       —         1,596,823       8,030       1,619,581  

Disposals

     (3,518     (13,151     (120,610     —         (1,538     (31,845     (170,662

Transfers

     143,562       149,012       354,259       820,554       (1,483,753     30,602       14,236  

Business combinations(iii)

     —         —         —         —         —         5,699       5,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     1,210,241       1,011,154       6,342,975       5,956,670       1,097,634       353,062       15,971,736  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation

              

At January 1, 2018

     (297,499     (344,146     (1,245,651     (949,777     —         15,766       (2,821,307

Additions

     (37,471     (87,971     (479,265     (343,208     —         (21,364     (969,279

Disposals

     3,518       13,066       120,062       —         —         26,467       163,113  

Transfers

     (1,195     2,302       —         —         —         (22,765     (21,658
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     (332,647     (416,749     (1,604,854     (1,292,985     —         (1,896     (3,649,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018

     772,596       530,252       4,849,944       4,186,339       986,102       356,342       11,681,575  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     877,594       594,405       4,738,121       4,663,685       1,097,634       351,166       12,322,605  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Leasehold improvements and finance leases included.

(ii)

On September 30, 2018, wagons and locomotives in the amount of R$ 745,203 (R$ 743,203 on December 31, 2017) were placed on bail to guarantee bank loans (Note 15).

(iii)

Property, plant and equipment acquired on the acquisition of the full control of the company TTA as detailed in Note 01.

 

33


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

14

Intangible assets and goodwill

 

     Goodwill     Concession
rights
    Operating
license
    Trademarks     Customer
relationships
    Other     Total  

Cost:

              

At January 1, 2018

     851,885       17,433,267       435,624       252,474       989,387       426,948       20,389,585  

Additions

     —         298,349       —         —         56,731       35,146       390,226  

Disposals

     —         (59,770     —         —         (5,444     (29,574     (94,788

Transfers

     —         1,592       —         —         (1,656     8,782       8,718  

Business combination (i)

     (79,466     —         —         —         136,499       —         57,033  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     772,419       17,673,438       435,624       252,474       1,175,517       441,302       20,750,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

              

At January 1, 2018

     —         (2,004,657     (212,616     (205,443     (787,426     (205,833     (3,415,975

Additions

     —         (360,335     (8,805     (17,754     (83,183     (45,482     (515,559

Disposals

     —         46,070       —         —         3,878       29,384       79,332  

Transfers

     —         (360     —         —         (23     391       8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     —         (2,319,282     (221,421     (223,197     (866,754     (221,540     (3,852,194
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At January 1, 2018

     851,885       15,428,610       223,008       47,031       201,961       221,115       16,973,610  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     772,419       15,354,156       214,203       29,277       308,763       219,762       16,898,580  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

The goodwill of the acquisitions, according to note 1, are composed of: a) Stambridge R$ 31,726; b) TTA R$ 22,924 ; c) Lubrigrupo II R$ 2.383; and d) allocation of the purchase price of R$ 136,499.

Capitalization of borrowing costs

Capitalized borrowing costs for the period ended September 30, 2018, amounted to R$7,200 (R$ 7,208 for the period ended September 30, 2017). The weighted average interest rate used to capitalize borrowing costs on the balance of concession right, was 8.05% p.a. for the period ended September 30, 2018 (9.02% p.a. for the period ended September 30, 2017).

 

34


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)

   Annual rate of
amortization—%
     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Gas distribution concession—Comgás(i)

    
Concession
term
 
 
     8,213,736        8,197,514  

Concession rights—Rumo(ii)

    
Concession
term
 
 
     7,140,420        7,231,096  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        15,354,156        15,428,610  

Operating license for port terminal(iii)

     4.00        214,203        223,008  

Trademarks

        

Mobil

     10.00        5,073        22,827  

Comma

     —          24,204        24,204  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        29,277        47,031  

Relationship with customers:

        

Comgás

     20.00        159,892        174,458  

Lubricants

     6.00        148,871        27,503  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        308,763        201,961  

Other

        

Software license

     20.00        166,480        167,520  

Other

        53,282        53,595  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        219,762        221,115  

Total

        16,126,161        16,121,725  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

Refers to the intangible asset for the public gas distribution service concession, which represents the right to charge users for the supply of gas, comprised of: (i) the concession rights recognized in the business combination and (ii) concession assets;

(ii)

Refers to the concession right agreement of Rumo Malha Norte, which will be amortized until the end of the concession in 2079;

(iii)

Port operating license and customer relationships of Rumo, from the business combinations.

Impairment testing of cash-generating units (“CGU”) goodwill

The Company annually tests recoverable amounts of goodwill arising from business combination operations. Property, plant and equipment and defined-intangible assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

During the period ended September 30, 2018, no impairment indicators were identified that would require the review of the last test conducted at December 31, 2017.

 

35


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

15

Loans, borrowings and debentures

 

     Interest                      

Description (i)

   Index at
September 30, 2018
     Annual
interest
    September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     Maturity  

Loan and borrowings

             

BNDES

     URTJLP        8.39     1,937,739        2,270,055        Jun-29  
     Fixed        5.29     1,113,870        1,281,416        Feb-25  
     TJ462        9.45     358,932        485,807        Oct-20  
     Selic        8.32     170,713        221,222        Oct-20  
     Selic        8.49     66,377        66,794        Jun-23  
     TJLP        8.60     113,919        120,573        Jun-23  
     Selic        13.65     3,604        4,075        Sep-20  
     Fixed        3.75     2,161        2,695        Jan-24  
     IPCA        12.35     3,095        2,840        Nov-21  

EIB

     U.S.$        3.88     125,414        127,190        Jun-20  
     U.S.$        2.94     58,613        70,611        Sep-20  
     U.S.$ + LIBOR        3.03     145,490        138,778        May-21  
     U.S.$ + LIBOR        2.91     136,620        149,386        Sep-21  

Foreign loans

     GBP + Libor        3.95     375,620        312,642        Dec-22  
     GBP + Libor        2.22     184,089        157,432        Nov-19  

NCE

     112% of CDI        7.18     30,505        59,858        Dec-18  
     126% of CDI        8.12     504,864        —          Dec-23  
     CDI + 3.50%        10.11     295,669        294,968        Dec-18  
     125% of CDI        8.05     645,631        644,766        Dec-23  

Perpetual Notes

     U.S.$        8.25     2,027,183        1,674,847        —    

Resolution 4131

     U.S.$        4.79     51,938        68,305        Oct-20  
     U.S.$ + Libor        3.45     162,631        50,868        Feb-20  
     U.S.$        2.40     —          415,762        Mar-18  
     U.S.$        3.67     301,176        —          May-23  
     U.S.$        4.30     31,596        —          Nov-19  

Senior Notes Due 2018

     Fixed        9.50     —          168,052        Mar-18  

Senior Notes Due 2023

     U.S.$        5.00     394,938        339,665        Mar-23  

Senior Notes Due 2027

     U.S.$        7.00     2,894,667        2,530,443        Jan-27  

Senior Notes Due 2024

     U.S.$        7.38     3,021,943        2,570,622        Feb-24  

Senior Notes Due 2024

     U.S.$        5.95     2,002,113        1,664,850        Sep-24  

Senior Notes Due 2025

     U.S.$        5.88     1,959,098        —          Jan-25  

FINEP

     Fixed        5.00     93,225        93,058        Nov-22  

Trade banks

     CDI + 4.91% p.a.        12.14     —          98,117        Jun-18  
     Fixed U.S.$        5.33     16,016        95,040        Jun-19  

Working capital

     CDI + 2.80% p.a.        9.88     —          391,693        Dec-18  
     CDI + 2.95% p.a.        10.04     —          286,463        Dec-18  
     CDI + 0.31% p.m.        10.93     —          1,117        Jan-18  
     CDI + 0.33% p.m.        11.20     —          3,345        Mar-18  
     120% of CDI        7.73     30,267        21,221        Aug-20  
     120.85% of CDI        7.77     —          10,440        Sep-18  
     120.75% of CDI        7.77     —          20,879        Sep-18  
     125% of CDI        8.05     5,015        —          Dec-18  
     122% of CDI        7.85     15,117        —          Feb-19  

Bank overdrafts

     125.5% of CDI        8.08     —          94        Feb-19  

Prepayment

     U.S.$+Libor        3.70     12,220        10,039        Apr-19  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    
          19,292,068        16,926,028     

 

36


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

     Interest                       

Description (i)

   Index at
September 30, 2018
     Annual
interest
     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     Maturity  

Debentures

              

Non-convertible debentures

     CDI + 2.05% p.a.        8.57%        —          152,573        —    
     CDI + 3.50% p.a.        10.11%        —          1,359,125        —    
     IGPM + 6,10%        16.38%        229,680        —          May-28  
     IPCA + 5.10%        9.40%        —          363,894        —    
     IPCA + 5.57%        10.11%        199,195        197,923        Sep-20  
     IPCA + 7.14%        11.75%        320,132        293,312        Dec-20  
     IPCA + 7.48%        12.10%        288,493        263,701        Dec-22  
     IPCA + 7.36%        11.98%        95,017        86,927        Dec-25  
     IPCA + 5.87%        10.42%        751,968        726,827        Dec-23  
     IPCA + 4.33%        8.82%        424,546        396,328        Oct-24  
     108 % of CDI        6.92%        —          171,515        —    
     Fixed        13.13%        —          163,750        —    
     128 % of CDI        8.25%        511,388        499,576        Dec-25  
     CDI + 0.90%        7.35%        42,689        87,467        Sep-19  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           2,863,108        4,762,918     

Total

           22,155,176        21,688,946     
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

Current

           2,046,866        3,903,392     
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

Non-current

           20,108,310        17,785,554     
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(i)

The Company’s debts with national and international development agencies have bank guarantees. Guarantees are contracted with first-tier banks guaranteeing the total amount of debt.

The carrying amounts of loans, borrowings and debentures are denominated in the following currencies:

 

     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Reais (R$)

     8,253,811        11,312,466  

Dollar (U.S.$) (i)

     13,341,656        9,906,406  

Pound (GBP)

     559,709        470,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     22,155,176        21,688,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

At September 30, 2018, all dated debts denominated in U.S. Dollars, in the subsidiaries, have currency risk protection through derivatives (Note 28).

Below are the movements that occurred for the period ended September 30, 2018.

 

At January 1, 2018

     21,688,946  
  

 

 

 

Raised

     2,750,267  

Amortization of principal

     (4,685,398

Payment of interest

     (1,186,695

Interest, exchange rate and fair value

     3,588,056  
  

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     22,155,176  
  

 

 

 

 

37


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Resolution 4,131

On March 9, 2018, CLE, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan from Bank of America Merril Lynch in the amount of U.S.$ 20,000 thousands with maturity on February 20, 2020 and interest at libor + 1.00% p.a.

On May 29, 2018, Comgás, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan from Scotiabank in the amount US$ 75,000 thousands with maturity on May 30, 2023 and pre-fixed interest at 3.67% p.a.

On August 08, 2018, Biomassa, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan from Santander in the amount US$ 7,760 thousands with maturity on August,10, 2020 and pre-fixed interest at 4.30% p.a.

Working Capital

On August 13, 2018, Cosan Biomassa, the Company’s subsidiary, extended, for August 5, 2020, the maturity date of its loan agreement with Banco Santander in the amount of R$ 30,000. The interest rate is floating and linked to the CDI rate.

On September 13, 2018, Cosan Biomassa, the Company’s subsidiary, extended, for December 12, 2018, the maturity date of its loan agreement with Banco ABC in the amount of R$ 5,000. The interest rate is floating and linked to the CDI rate.

On February 23, 2018, Cosan Biomassa, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, obtained a loan in the amount of R$ 15,000 from Banco ABC with maturity on February 18, 2019 and a fixed interest rate of 122.00% of CDI.

On May, 9, 2018, Cosan Biomassa, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, loan contract added with Banco Santander in the amount R$ 20,000 that delay the maturity to July, 17, 2018. The interest rate is floating and fixed of CDI.

Senior Notes 2025

On February 9, 2018, through its subsidiary, Rumo Luxembourg, the Company issued debt securities in the international market, Senior Notes due 2025 (“Notes 2025”) in the total amount of U.S.$ 500,000 thousands, with maturity in January 2025 and interest of 5.87% p.a., paid semi-annually. This debt is protected by exchange and interest rate swaps.

On May 7, 2018, the operations required for the placement of Senior Notes 2025 issued in January 2018 by the Rumo Lux subsidiary were approved and ratified, and (i) the issuance of the NCE through the transfer of foreign funds by the subsidiary Rumo Malha Norte, in Itaú Unibanco SA (“Itaú”), in the amount of up to US$ 500,000 thousand, with a maturity of 07 years, observing the usual early maturity events in capital market operations, as described in the NCE, and remuneration interest equivalent to a certain percentage , which should not exceed the maximum percentage of 5.875% per year, which consists of transfer of funds from a linked note in accordance with Resolution 2,921 of the National Monetary Council of January 17, 2002 obtained by Itaú with Rumo Lux—the amount of the principal of NCE will be fully amortized on the respective maturity date and the interest will be paid semiannually, from the date of payment of the NCE , as well as (ii) the contracting of hedges related to this operation, including a non-deliverable forward transaction.

NCE Bradesco 2023

On January 26, 2018, through its subsidiary, Rumo Malha Norte SA, the Company raised funds from Banco Bradesco, through an Export Credit Note, in the total amount of R$ 500,000, due in December 2023 with interest of 126% of CDI, paid semi-annually.

Debentures

On May, 15, 2018, the subsidiary Comgás, issued 7th debentures. Resources were captured in a single series, in the amount R$ 215.000, corrected annually IGP-M, interest rate 6.10% p.a and maturity in May, 15, 2028.

On September 17, 2018, the subsidiary Comgás paid interest and principal on the 3th Issue of Debentures. The Debentures of the 2th series of the 3th issue (GASP23) are no longer traded due to their maturity.

 

38


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Available credit line

 

  Ø

BNDES

As of September 30, 2018, the subsidiary Rumo had available credit lines from BNDES, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 21,325 (R$ 94,220 on December 31, 2017).

As of September 30, 2018, the subsidiary Cosan S.A. had available credit lines, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 200,458. (R$ 288,000 on December 31, 2017).

 

  Ø

Standy by facilities

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31,2017, the subsidiary Cosan S.A had available credit lines from three different Brazilian financial institutions, which were not used, in the total amount of R$ 501,000.

Financial Covenants

The Company is subject to certain restrictive clauses in most of the loan and financing agreements, based on certain financial and non-financial indicators. The Company evaluates the financial covenants as of December 31, 2018.

At September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all debt financial covenants.

 

39


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

16

Leases

Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018     December 31,
2017
 
     Less
than one
year
    Between
one and
five years
    More
than five
years
    Total     Total  

Future value of minimum payments lease payments

     183,975       453,363       191,705       829,043       1,250,860  

Rolling stock

     157,087       375,934       121,601       654,622       1,060,759  

Terminal

     23,984       76,155       70,104       170,243       184,484  

Other

     2,904       1,274       —         4,178       5,617  

Interests

     (62,274     (144,984     (36,146     (243,404     (306,722

Rolling stock

     (49,595     (112,396     (23,416     (185,407     (241,509

Terminal

     (12,370     (32,507     (12,730     (57,607     (64,528

Other

     (309     (81     —         (390     (685
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

     121,701       308,379       155,559       585,639       944,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

           121,701       261,344  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

           463,938       682,794  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Below are the movements that occurred for the period ended September 30, 2018.

 

At January 1, 2018

     944,138  
  

 

 

 

Interest, exchange rate and fair value

     124,301  

Amortization of principal

     (352,506

Payment of interest

     (130,294
  

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     585,639  
  

 

 

 

 

40


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Operating leases

At September 30, 2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31,
2017
 
     Total future minimum payments  
     Less
than
one
year
     Between
one and
five
years
     More
than
five
years
     Total      Total  

Locomotives

     565        668        —          1,233        1,695  

Rail cars

     7,542        25,636        2,165        35,343        38,449  

Other

     2,810        8,438        3,803        15,051        16,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,917        34,742        5,968        51,627        56,202  

The leases are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective agreement.

 

17

Concessions payable

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31,
2017
 
     Leases      Concessions      Total      Total  

Payables

           

Rumo Malha Sul

     33,831        30,260        64,091        65,550  

Rumo Malha Paulista

     —          20,193        20,193        48,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     33,831        50,453        84,284        113,689  

Court Discussion

           

Rumo Malha Paulista

     1,682,559        —          1,682,559        1,535,470  

Rumo Malha Oeste

     1,295,540        80,174        1,375,714        1,284,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,978,099        80,174        3,058,273        2,819,645  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,011,930        130,627        3,142,557        2,933,334  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

           29,385        27,413  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

           3,113,172        2,905,921  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Judicial deposits at September 30, 2018 concerning the above claims totaled:

 

     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Rumo Paulista

     119,806        119,806  

Rumo Oeste

     20,690        20,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     140,496        140,496  

The judicial deposits are recorded in the “Civil, regulatory and environmental” group, as described in note 21.

 

41


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

18

Trade payables

 

     September 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Natural gas suppliers

     1,893,094       1,563,930  

Materials and service suppliers

     1,101,183       1,162,496  

Fuels and lubricants suppliers

     13,438       1,814  

Judicial deposits(i)

     (294,976     (294,976

Other

     6,322       731  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,719,061       2,433,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

There are ongoing proceeding between Comgás and its gas supplier. The gas supplier is charging different prices comparing to the gas supply market. At September 30, 2018, the balance of the judicial discussion is R$ 1,165,745 (R$ 1,154,603 on December 31, 2017). The amount is secured by judicial deposit R$ 294,976 (R$ 294,976 on December 31, 2017) and the guaranteed value through surety is of R$ 876,490 (R$ 859,627 on December 31, 2017).

 

19

Other taxes payable

 

     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Tax amnesty and refinancing program—Refis

     218,376        229,745  

ICMS – State VAT

     155,787        121,550  

COFINS—Revenue tax

     73,412        146,641  

PIS—Revenue tax

     9,565        31,563  

INSS—Social security

     5,577        7,697  

ISS—Services tax

     4,666        4,494  

IOF—Financial tax

     1,345        2,224  

Other

     7,508        36,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     476,236        580,515  

Current

     320,757        418,878  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current

     155,479        161,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

20

Income tax and social contribution

 

  a)

Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses:

 

     July 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Profit before taxes

     391,586       696,940       696,719       670,830  

Income tax and social contribution at nominal rate (34%)

     (133,139     (236,960     (236,884     (228,082

Adjustments to reconcile nominal and effective tax rate

        

Interest in earnings of investees (non-taxable income)

     29,063       152,738       141,384       242,507  

Differences in tax rates on earnings / losses of overseas companies

     2,288       1,689       (19,911     (64,819

Granted income tax incentive

     11,287       —         31,347       46,312  

Share-based payment transactions

     (1,017     (2,940     (1,001     (2,936

Interest on shareholders’ equity

     (8,160     (21,590     (2,873     (17,153

Non-deductible expenses (donations, gifts, etc.)

     3,230       (1,416     (28,938     (37,339

Tax losses not recorded (i)

     (21,758     (89,141     (35,520     (163,283

Goodwill amortization effect

     463       1,390       —         —    

Tax effects of discounts granted—PERT

     —         110       —         —    

Other

     14,076       9,719       3,503       (3,909
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax and social contribution (expense)—current and deferred

     (103,667     (186,401     (148,893     (228,702
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate—%

     26.47       26.75       21.37       34.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Refers mainly to tax losses not recorded in subsidiaries of Rumo which under current conditions do not attend the requirements of future taxable profits that justify the recognition of the deferred tax assets. In accordance with Brazilian Federal Taxes rules those losses do not expire.

 

43


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  b)

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities:

 

     September 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Assets credit of:

    

Income tax loss carry forwards

     2,225,071       2,112,707  

Social contribution tax loss carry forwards

     814,182       772,304  

Temporary differences

    

Foreign exchange—Loans and borrowings

     874,398       548,568  

Legal proceedings provision

     406,481       365,997  

Tax deductible goodwill

     —         56,276  

Impairment provision

     226,400       250,236  

Provisions for employee benefits

     157,259       153,434  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     32,096       25,991  

Regulatory asset (liability)

     61,027       65,318  

Impairment of tax credit

     64,271       61,324  

Share-based payment transactions

     2,875       1,602  

Profit sharing

     32,342       40,195  

Interest on preferred shareholders

payable in subsidiaries

     168,511       218,599  

Property, plant, equipment and intangible—useful life review

     248,327       160,490  

Contract disputes

     88,552       86,482  

Provisions

     211,173       339,627  

Other

     56,128       (23,451
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     5,669,093       5,235,699  

(-) Deferred taxes assets not recognized

     (2,047,576     (1,961,325

Liabilities credit of:

    

Temporary differences

    

Business combination—Property, plant and equipment

     76,996       110,149  

Tax deductible goodwill

     (370,698     (351,262

Lease

     (199,528     (277,091

Concession contract

     (7,229     (8,681

Unrealized (loss) gains on derivatives instruments (i)

     (638,863     (115,503

Fair value option in loans

     5,178       23,855  

Income on formation of joint ventures

     (1,135,036     (1,135,036

Business combination—Intangible asset

     (3,736,344     (3,741,525

Other

     4,341       (45,510
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (6,001,183     (5,540,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total of deferred taxes recorded

     (2,379,666     (2,266,230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax—Assets

     1,545,518       1,636,080  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax—Liabilities

     (3,925,184     (3,902,310
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

The subsidiary Comgás changed the regime for the taxation of foreign exchange variation of the loans and financing from cash basis to accrual accounting for fiscal year 2018, therefore the deferred taxes on gains of income not realized with derivatives, started to be presented as deferred tax liability. Previously they were offset by the losses of the exchange variation of loans and financing.

 

44


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  c)

Changes in deferred income taxes, net:

 

At January 1, 2018

     (2,266,230
  

 

 

 

Recorded through income

     (93,291

Tax loss carryforwards used to settle other tax installments

     2,103  

Tax effects of discounts granted —PERT

     (4,217

Business combinations

     (24,164

Adoption of IFRS 9

     3,584  

Other(i)

     2,549  
  

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     (2,379,666
  

 

 

 

 

(i)

Exchange variation effect due to the conversion of offshore investments.

 

21

Provision for legal proceedings

 

     Provision for legal proceedings      Judicial deposits  
     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     September 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Tax

     524,494        501,247        440,912        371,703  

Civil, regulatory and environmental

     391,913        375,561        195,842        196,025  

Labor

     473,409        471,349        212,382        198,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,389,816        1,348,157        849,136        766,107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in provision for legal proceedings:

 

     Tax     Civil,
regulatory
and
environmental
    Labor     Total  

January 1, 2018

     501,247       375,561       471,349       1,348,157  

Accruals

     9,131       38,074       73,035       120,240  

Disposal / Reversals

     (20,238     (48,268     (95,549     (164,055

Transfers

     7,178       (7,178     —         —    

Indexation and interest charges (i)

     27,176       33,724       24,574       85,474  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

     524,494       391,913       473,409       1,389,816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

Includes interest reversal.

The Company’s debts with legal proceedings are secured by assets, cash deposit, bank guarantee or insurance guarantee.

 

45


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Tax claims

 

  a)

Judicial claims deemed to be probable losses, fully accrued

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Compensation with FINSOCIAL

     285,315        280,158  

State VAT—ICMS credits

     94,932        99,423  

INSS—Social security

     66,937        65,149  

PIS and COFINS

     143        2,051  

Federal income taxes

     1,711        1,521  

IPI—Excise tax credit—NT (i)

     28,722        678  

Other

     46,734        52,267  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     524,494        501,247  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

In September 2018, provisions for lawsuits related to IPI Seletividade were registered in the amount of R $ 24,769, due to a decision of the Federal Supreme Court (“STF”) unfavorable to the taxpayer with general repercussions..

 

  b)

Judicial claims deemed as possible losses, and therefore not accrued

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

ICMS—State VAT

     2,668,459        2,652,709  

Federal income taxes

     2,704,189        2,766,174  

IRRF—Withholding tax

     939,663        914,545  

PIS and COFINS—Revenue taxes

     875,063        838,343  

INSS—Social security and other

     611,802        556,252  

Goodwill Rumo

     525,575        512,120  

IPI—Excise tax credit—NT

     472,996        523,121  

Penalties related to tax positions

     444,319        429,249  

MP 470—Tax installments

     296,111        290,389  

Foreign financial operation

     287,882        280,414  

Compensation with IPI—IN 67/98

     134,076        132,270  

Stock option

     67,463        65,776  

Financial transactions tax on loan

     52,286        51,330  

Social security contributions

     4,087        45,985  

Compensation credit award

     42,698        41,350  

Other

     878,815        902,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,005,484        11,002,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

46


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Civil, labor, regulatory and environmental

 

  a)

Judicial claims deemed to be probable losses, fully accrued

 

   

Civil – refers mainly to compensation for material and moral damages, class actions for abstaining from straw burning sugarcane and execution of environmental nature.

 

   

Labor – represent labor claims filed by former employees and employees of service providers who question, among others, payment of overtime, night and dangerous, job reinstatement, compensation for accidents at work and reimbursement of discounts from payroll, such as confederative and assistance contributions, union dues and other.

 

   

Regulatory – mainly refers to fines and discussions with National Authority for Terrestrial Transport (ANTT).

 

   

Environmental – these amounts derive from assessments made by the Environmental Sanitation Technology Company (CETESB-SP), Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA) and Environment Municipal Departments related to soil contamination and water by the overflow of products and non-compliance with conditions imposed by such operating license. In all cases, measures are being taken to reduce the existing liabilities, as well as repair and prevention measures.

 

  b)

Judicial claims deemed as possible losses, and therefore not accrued

The main civil and labor lawsuits, for which an unfavorable outcome is considered possible, are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Civil

     3,211,426        2,865,572  

Labor

     994,941        1,061,910  

Regulatory

     674,837        606,133  

Environmental

     429,400        378,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,310,604        4,912,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On July 25, 2018, the Company was aware of the filing of an administrative inquiry with CADE for the determination of representation filed by Agrovia. The Company refutes the arguments presented by it and emphasizes that most of the facts have already been analyzed and rejected by the body itself in another administrative proceeding. The Company assesses as possible the risk that an administrative proceeding will be created and will incur loss in this process. Due to the initial stage of the topic, it is not possible to estimate the value at risk.

 

47


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

22

Shareholders’ equity

 

  a)

Share capital

At September 30, 2018, Cosan Limited’s share capital is composed of the following:

 

Shareholders—Common shares

   Class A and /
or BDRs
     %      Class B1
shares
     %  

Controlling Group (i)

     19,514,418        11.19        96,332,044        100.00  

Renaissance Technologies LLC

     6,288,299        3.61        —          —    

M&G Investment Management Limited

     7,335,954        4.21        —          —    

Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited

     3,842,457        2.20        —          —    

Free Float

     111,362,540        63.87        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shares outstanding

     148,343,668        85.08        96,332,044        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury shares

     26,011,673        14.92        —          —    

Total

     174,355,341        100.00        96,332,044        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

The controlling group is composed by the following companies: (i) Queluz Holdings Limited, (ii) Usina Costa Pinto S.A. (iii) MSOR Participações S.A. and (iv) Usina Bom Jesus S.A. Açúcar e Álcool.

 

  b)

Treasury shares

The Company holds 26,011,673 Class A treasury shares as of September 30, 2018 (27,488,204 December 31, 2017) with a market value of U.S.$ 6.73 per share as of September 30, 2018 (U.S.$ 9.70 per share as of December 31, 2017).

In the period ended September 30, 2018, the amount of 1,476,531 treasury shares were delivered to the beneficiaries of the Stock-Grant Plan – Equity-settled – Cosan Limited.

 

48


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  c)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

     December 31,
2017
    Comprehensive
(loss) income
    September 30,
2018
 

Foreign currency translation effects

     (372,343     (275,943     (648,286

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge in joint ventures and subsidiaries

     14,610       (112,937     (98,327

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

     (44,937     (1,042     (45,979

Gain on share subscription of a subsidiary

     15,000       —         15,000  

Changes in fair value of available for sale securities

     841       95       936  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (386,829     (389,827     (776,656
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

      

Owners of the Company

     (394,212     (321,707     (715,919

Non-controlling interests

     7,383       (68,120     (60,737
    

 

December 31,
2016

    Comprehensive
(loss) income
    September 30,
2017
 

Foreign currency translation effects

     (322,258     3,811       (318,447

(Loss) gain on cash flow hedge in joint ventures and subsidiaries

     (190,001     272,136       82,135  

Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan

     (29,017     —         (29,017

Gain on share subscription of subsidiary

     6,000       9,000       15,000  

Changes in fair value of available for

sale securities

     (2,618     3,371       753  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (537,894     288,318       (249,576
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

      

Owners of the Company

     (480,454     182,946       (297,508

Non-controlling interests

     (57,440     105,372       47,932  

 

49


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

23

Earnings per share

The following table sets forth the calculation of earnings per share (in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except per share amounts):

 

     July 1,
2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1,
2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1,
2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Profit (loss) attributable from continued operation to ordinary equity holders for basic earnings

     62,997       191,983       248,110       224,444  

Effect of dilution:

        

Dilutive effect of subsidiary’s stock option plan

     (295     (675     (1,748     (2,239

Dilutive effect of put option

     —         —         (15,601     (15,601

Share repurchase plan

     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) from continued operation attributable to ordinary equity holders adjusted for the effect of dilution

     62,702       191,308       230,761       206,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic number of shares outstanding—In thousands of shares

     244,676       243,859       264,869       264,750  

Effect of dilution:

        

Dilutive effect of stock option plan

     9,451       10,267       13,342       13,470  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted number of shares outstanding—In thousands of shares

     254,127       254,126       278,211       278,220  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (losses) per share from:

        

Continuing operations

     R$ 0.2575       R$ 0.7873       R$ 0.9367       R$ 0.8478  

Diluted earnings (losses) per share from:

        

Continuing operations

     R$ 0.2467       R$ 0.7528       R$ 0.8294       R$ 0.7426  

The non-controlling interests of the indirect subsidiary Brado Logística S.A have the right to exercise a liquidity option provided for in the shareholders’ agreement signed on August 5, 2013. This option would exchange all Brado shares held by such minority shareholders by shares of Rumo. The exchange ratio shall take into account the economic value for both Brado and Rumo shares. At the Company’s exclusive discretion, an equivalent cash payment is also possible.

For the nine month period ended at September 30, 2018, 3,264 share options from indirect subsidiary Brado Logística S.A were excluded from the diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For the nine month period ended at September 30, 2018, 656,000 shares related to the share repurchase plan of subsidiary Cosan S.A. have an antidilutive effect, so they were not considered in the diluted earnings per share analysis.

 

50


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

24

Net sales

 

     July 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Gross revenue from sales of products and services

     5,576,195       14,536,331       4,341,120       11,534,192  

Construction revenue

     106,781       292,451       95,996       239,110  

Indirect taxes and deductions (i)

     (904,559     (2,432,446     (726,093     (1,908,040
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

     4,778,417       12,396,336       3,711,023       9,865,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

On April 1, 2017, the effective tax rate ICMS – State tax on gas sales was changed from 12% to 15%.

 

25

Costs and expenses by nature

The expenses are presented in the statement of profit and loss by function. The reconciliation of income by nature/purpose are as follows:

 

     July 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Raw materials and consumables used

     (1,883,558     (4,680,160     (1,127,811     (2,966,049

Employee benefit expense

     (367,883     (1,023,917     (303,124     (884,698

Transportation expenses

     (687,376     (1,787,779     (566,749     (1,560,214

Expenses with third-party services

     (146,338     (427,414     (146,741     (408,157

Depreciation and amortization

     (488,972     (1,460,062     (435,441     (1,299,375

Construction cost—IFRIC 12

     (106,781     (292,451     (95,996     (239,110

Selling expenses

     (7,017     (18,267     (28,888     (76,603

Leases and concessions expenses

     (54,088     (160,852     (50,102     (149,303

Leases expenses

     (3,273     (10,653     (752     (2,047

Other

     (158,654     (410,668     (121,248     (402,211
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,903,940     (10,272,223     (2,876,852     (7,987,767

Cost of sales

     (3,406,199     (8,832,176     (2,405,635     (6,567,249

Selling

     (255,186     (747,787     (255,269     (794,287

General and administrative

     (242,555     (692,260     (215,948     (626,231
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,903,940     (10,272,223     (2,876,852     (7,987,767

 

26

Other income (expenses), net

 

     July 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Income from sale of scrap / eventual income

     11,002       36,327       9,097       29,267  

Insurance reimbursement income

     —         5,345       12,745       13,926  

Rental income

     —         —         959       1,620  

Loss on disposal of non-current assets and intangibles

     (2,276     (3,170     (12,034     (23,735

Net effect of legal proceeding, recoverable and tax amnesty and refinancing program

     (30,953     (88,408     (28,464     (89,369

Other

     (22,479     (38,320     (12,813     (25,978
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (44,706     (88,226     (30,510     (94,269
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

27

Finance results

 

     July 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    January 1, 2018 to
September 30,
2018
    July 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
    January 1, 2017 to
September 30,
2017
 

Cost of gross debt

        

Interest on debt

     (394,151     (1,240,954     (472,477     (1,402,021

Monetary and exchange rate variation

     (400,301     (1,806,720     303,348       100,434  

Derivatives and fair value measurement

     387,076       1,609,017       (222,542     (180,104

Amortization of borrowing costs

     (12,105     (47,950     (5,068     (13,133

Guarantees and warranties on debt

     (23,296     (91,749     (8,293     (24,653
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (442,777     (1,578,356     (405,032     (1,519,477

Income from financial investment and exchange rate in cash and cash equivalents

     108,373       336,658       123,760       435,339  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     108,373     336,658     123,760     435,339  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of debt, net

     (334,404     (1,241,698     (281,272     (1,084,138

Other charges and monetary variations

        

Interest on other receivables

     22,150       85,751       31,491       112,955  

Monetary variation on leases and concessions agreements

     (48,016     (140,583     (60,267     (195,259

Monetary variation on leases

     (16,694     (89,189     (32,086     (98,626

Bank charges and others

     (26,042     (73,198     (54,098     (182,437

Advances on real state credits

     (2,740     (9,228     (4,441     (17,069

Interest on contingencies and contracts

     (55,281     (104,925     (18,458     (54,376

Interest on other liabilities

     (55,525     (151,054     (104,130     (308,365

Interest on shareholders’ equity

     (1,210     (933     —         —    

Exchange variation

     (5,902     (63,120     483       1,663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (189,260     (546,479     (241,506     (741,514
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(=) Finance results, net

     (523,664     (1,788,177     (522,778     (1,825,652

Finance expense

     (925,992     (1,938,293     (841,177     (2,606,547

Finance income

     179,977       527,068       177,290       695,061  

Exchange variation

     (408,650     (1,876,386     293,593       99,860  

Derivatives

     631,001       1,499,434       (152,484     (14,026
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance results, net

     (523,664     (1,788,177     (522,778     (1,825,652
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

52


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

28

Financial instruments

Financial risk management

Overview

The Company is exposed to the following risks related to the use of financial instruments:

 

   

Credit risk;

 

   

Liquidity risk; and

 

   

Market risk.

This note presents information about the exposure of the Company to the above risks, as well as the objectives of the Company’s risk management policies, these policy and processes for the assessment and management of risks.

The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Assets

     

Fair value through profit or loss

     

Investment funds

     2,069,872        1,852,114  

Marketable securities

     3,648,629        3,853,343  

Derivate financial instruments

     2,283,417        1,162,213  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,001,918        6,867,670  

Amortized cost

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,953,325        2,703,063  

Trade receivables

     1,674,677        1,322,420  

Restricted cash

     113,908        225,634  

Receivables from related parties

     132,672        199,814  

Other financial assets

            1,340,000  

Dividends receivable

     7,526        13,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,882,108        5,804,397  

Total

     11,884,026        12,672,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

53


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Liabilities

     

Amortized cost

     

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     9,918,663        13,858,709  

Leases

     585,639        944,138  

Real state credit certificates

     14,066        86,745  

Trade payables

     2,719,061        2,433,995  

Other financial liabilities

     410,874        382,702  

Payables to related parties

     389,024        328,263  

Dividends payable

     29,075        191,478  

Tax installments—REFIS

     218,376        229,745  

Trade payables—Corporate

operation / Agreements

     258,590        210,476  

Preferred shareholders payable

in subsidiaries

     1,082,021        1,442,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15,625,389        20,108,930  

Fair value through profit or loss

     

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     12,236,513        7,830,237  

Contingent consideration

     55,360        116,542  

Derivative financial instruments

     23,694        115,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,315,567        8,061,864  
     27,940,956        28,170,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the period ended at September 30, 2018, there was no reclassification between the categories fair value through profit or loss and amortized cost.

Risk management structure

 

     Notional      Fair value  
     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017      September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Exchange rate derivatives

          

Forward agreements

     17,013        494,302        3,180       (457

Interest rate and exchange rate risk

          

Swap agreements (interest rate)

     2,122,081        2,446,369        143,851       330,712  

Swap agreements (exchange and interest rate)

     10,994,139        7,217,792        2,112,692       716,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,116,220        9,664,161        2,256,543       1,047,585  

Total financial instruments

 

     2,259,723       1,047,128  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

           2,283,417       1,162,213  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           (23,694     (115,085
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

54


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Credit risk

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,023,197        4,555,177  

Trade receivables

     1,674,677        1,322,420  

Derivative financial instruments

     2,283,417        1,162,213  

Marketable securities

     3,648,629        3,853,343  

Receivables from related parties

     132,672        199,814  

Dividends

     7,526        13,466  

Restricted cash

     113,908        225,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,884,026        11,332,067  

The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, restricted cash and derivative financial instruments are determined by rating instruments widely accepted by the market and are arranged as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

AAA

     9,237,952        3,499,345  

AA

     824,226        6,159,553  

A+

     6,963        —    

B

     —          2,007  

BB+

     —          4,180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,069,141        9,665,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liquidity risk

The non-derivative financial liabilities of the Company sorted by due dates (based on undiscounted cash flows contracted) are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
     Up to 1 year     1—2 years     3—5 years     More than 5
years
    Total     Total  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (3,246,967     (3,119,269     (8,873,641     (16,794,148     (32,034,025     (31,554,560

Trade payables

     (2,719,061     —         —         —         (2,719,061     (2,433,995

Other financial liabilities

     (410,874     —         —         —         (410,874     (382,702

Tax installments—REFIS

     (67,433     (26,262     (39,749     (105,846     (239,290     (244,957

Leases

     (189,391     (160,292     (318,773     (218,246     (886,702     (1,443,470

Derivative financial instruments

     33,867       (219,206     (1,069,490     5,048,805       3,793,976       (110,909

Real estate credits certificates

     (39,356     —         —         —         (39,356     (92,844

Payables to related parties

     (389,024     —         —         —         (389,024     (328,263

Dividends payable

     (29,075     —         —         —         (29,075     (191,478
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,057,314     (3,525,029     (10,301,653     (12,069,435     (32,953,431     (36,783,178
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

55


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Market risk

 

  a)

Foreign exchange risk

As at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had the following net exposure to the exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities denominated in Dollar:

 

     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,305,326       782,103  

Trade receivables

     37,417       25,797  

Trade payables

     (1,660     (13,230

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (13,341,656     (8,919,712

Advances from clients

     —         (6,310

Contingent consideration

     (55,360     (64,213

Payables to related parties

     (260,524     (210,497

Derivative financial instruments (i)

     10,945,003       7,323,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign exchange exposure, net

     (1,371,454     (1,082,946
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

These balances are equivalent to the notional amount in U.S. Dollars converted to R$ at the Dollar rate of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively.

Sensitivity analysis on changes in foreign exchange rates:

The probable scenario was defined based on the US dollar market rates projected for September 30, 2019, which determines the fair value of the derivatives at that date. Stressed scenarios (positive and negative effects, before taxes) were defined based on adverse impacts of 25% and 50% on the US dollar exchange rates used in the probable scenario.

Based on the financial instruments denominated in U.S. Dollars at September 30, 2018, the Company performed a sensitivity analysis with a 25% and 50% increase in the exchange rate (US $ / US $). The probable scenario considers the Company’s projections made by specialized advisory services for 12-month exchange rates for companies with real functional currency (positive and negative, before taxes), as follows:

 

     Exchange rate sensitivity analysis (R$/US$)  
     September 30, 2018      Scenario  
     Probable      25%      50%      -25%      -50%  

U.S.$

     4.0039        3.4300        4.2875        5.1450        2.5725        1.7150  

The external source used by the company for market projections was a specialized consultant.

Considering the above scenario the profit or loss would be impacted as follows:

 

                  Variation scenario  

Instrument

   Risk factor      Probable     25%     50%     -25%     -50%  

Cash and cash equivalents

     U.S.$ fluctuation        (71,222     106,416       212,834       (106,416     (212,834

Trade receivables

     U.S.$ fluctuation        (5,363     8,013       16,028       (8,013     (16,028

Payables to related parties

     U.S.$ fluctuation        37,342       (55,795     (111,591     55,795       111,591  

Trade payables

     US$ fluctuation        173       (372     (743     372       743  

Exchange rate derivatives

     U.S.$ fluctuation        (1,742,167     2,671,267       5,342,533       (2,671,267     (5,342,533

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     U.S.$ fluctuation        1,717,531       (2,428,546     (4,857,093     2,428,546       4,857,093  

Advances from clients

     U.S.$ fluctuation        —         —         —         —         —    

Contingent consideration

     U.S.$ fluctuation        7,935       (11,855     (23,712     11,855       23,712  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impacts on profit or loss

        (55,771     289,128       578,256       (289,128     (578,256
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

56


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

b)

Interest rate risk

Sensitivity analysis on changes in interest rates:

The sensitivity analysis below shows the likely impact on interest expenses on loans and financing and on the remuneration of financial investments, as well as the impact of interest rate changes, reflecting a 25% and 50% increase or decrease in interest in relation to the probable scenario, on loans and financing and financial investments indexed to post fixed rates.:

 

     September 30, 2018  

Exposure interest rate

   Probable     25%     50%     -25%     -50%  

Cash and cash equivalents

     206,237       51,559       103,119       (51,559     (103,119

Marketable securities

     228,218       57,054       114,109       (57,054     (114,109

Restricted cash

     347,027       86,757       173,514       (86,757     (173,514

Leases

     (22,378     (5,594     (5,594     5,594       5,594  

Advances on real state credits

     (932     (233     (466     233       466  

Interest rate derivatives

     728,858       (721,308     (1,323,893     1,788,188       3,934,058  

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (886,238     (107,074     (214,148     107,074       214,148  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impacts on profit or loss

     600,792       (638,839     (1,153,359     1,705,719       3,763,524  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The probable scenario considers the estimated interest rate, made by a specialized third part and Banco Central do Brasil as follows:

 

     Probable      25%      50%      -25%      -50%  

SELIC

     6.75%        8.44%        10.13%        5.06%        3.38%  

CDI

     6.53%        8.16%        9.80%        4.90%        3.27%  

TJ462

     7.90%        9.63%        11.35%        6.18%        4.45%  

TJLP

     6.90%        8.63%        10.35%        5.18%        3.45%  

IPCA

     4.64%        5.80%        6.96%        3.48%        2.32%  

IGPM

     3.24%        4.05%        4.86%        2.43%        1.62%  

FED FUNDS

     2.75%        3.44%        4.13%        2.06%        1.38%  

Financial instruments fair value

The market value of the Senior Notes and Perpetual Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (Note 15) is based on their quoted market price are as follows:

 

Loan

   Company    September 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Senior Notes Due 2018

   Cosan S.A            100.37

Senior Notes Due 2023

   Cosan S.A      95.90     101.54

Senior Notes Due 2024

   Rumo S.A      102.06     107.86

Senior Notes Due 2025

   Rumo S.A      93.17      

Senior Notes Due 2027

   Cosan S.A      98.31     108.14

Senior Notes Due 2024

   Cosan Limited      94.98     102,79

Perpetual Notes

   Cosan S.A      100.00     102.83

The fair value of other loans and financing, the respective market values substantially approximate the amounts recorded due to the fact that these financial instruments are subject to variable interest rates (Note 15).

 

 

57


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The carrying amounts and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

 

                 Assets and liabilities measured at fair value  
     Carrying amount     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017     Level 2     Level 3     Level 2     Level 3  

Assets

            

Investment funds

     2,069,872       1,852,114       2,069,872       —         1,852,114       —    

Marketable securities

     3,648,629       3,853,343       3,648,629       —         3,853,343       —    

Derivate financial instruments

     2,283,417       1,162,213       2,283,417       —         1,162,213       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     8,001,918       6,867,670       8,001,918       —         6,867,670       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

            

Loans, borrowings and debentures

     (12,236,513     (7,830,237     (12,236,513     —         (7,830,237     —    

Contingent consideration (i)

     (55,360     (116,542     —         (55,360     —         (116,542

Derivative financial instruments

     (23,694     (115,085     (23,694     —         (115,085     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (12,315,567     (8,061,864     (12,260,207     (55,360     (7,945,322     (116,542
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i)

The valuation of the contingent consideration considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined by considering the probable scenarios of forecast revenue and EBITDA, the amount to be paid under each scenario and the probability of each scenario. The significant unobservable inputs are the forecast of the annual growth rate of revenue, EBITDA margin forecast and the 13% discount rate adjusted for risk

 

     Movimentação  

January 1, 2018

     (116,542

Payments in the period

     62,896  

Indexation and interest charges

     (1,714
  

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

     (55,360
  

 

 

 

Hedge accounting

Currently the Company has adopted the hedge accounting of fair value for some its operations that both the hedging instruments and the hedged items are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. Operations and accounting effects of this adoption are as follows:

 

     Debt     Derivative     Total  

At January 01, 2018

     (4,218,221     358,706       (3,859,515

Initial measurement

     (3,478,165     —         (3,478,165

Principal amortization

     364,491       (37,956     326,535  

Interest amortization

     367,307       36,382       403,689  

Fair value

     (1,381,101     771,921       (609,180
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     (8,345,689     1,129,053       (7,216,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In order to protect the Company from possible fluctuations in exchange rates, was designated on June 1, 2018, hedge accounting (fair value hedge) for the amount of USD 400,000 thousand of the loan agreement “Senior Notes due 2024”. The Company used derivative operations, cash flow swaps, to swap the exchange rates and interest rate per percentage of CDI. The company will designate the full notional of the loan agreement for hedge accounting as soon as it closes the swap deal to complete the USD 500,000 thousand notional.

 

 

58


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

29    Post-employment benefits

 

     September 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Futura

     47,920        44,431  

Futura II

     156        1,237  

Comgás

     452,077        439,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     500,153        485,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension plan

During the period ended September 30, 2018, the amount of sponsor contributions to the plans was R$ 23,645 (R$ 20,796 for the period ended September 30, 2017).

 

59


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

30

Share-based payment

As at September 30, 2018 the Company has two share-based payment plans: (i) Stock Option Plan which provides an option to executives to buy the shares of the Company and (ii) Stock Based Compensation Plan which provides to executives a grant of shares of the Company.

The plans have been administered by the Board of Directors of each Company, at its option, by a Committee, within the limits established in the guidelines for the elaboration and structuring of each plan and in the applicable legislation.

 

  i.

Program Features

 

                        Number of instruments on September 30,
2018
                             

Programs

   Expected
life (years)
     Interest
rate—%
    Expected
volatility—%
    Granted      Vested or
cancelled option
    Outstanding      Market price
on grant date
     Exercise price at
September 30, 2018
     Fair value at
grant date
     Expenses
recorded in P&L
 

Stock option programs

                          

08/18/2011—Cosan S.A

     1 to 7        12.39     31.44     4,825,000        (4,825,000     —          22.80        25.69        6.80        —    

08/18/2011—Cosan S.A

     1 to 12        12.39     30.32     5,000,000        (2,500,000     2,500,000        22.80        25.69        8.15        944  

12/12/2012—Cosan S.A

     1 to 7        8.78     31.44     700,000        (420,000     280,000        38.89        47.60        10.10        —    

04/24/2013—Cosan S.A

     5 to 7        13.35     27.33     970,000        (120,000     850,000        45.22        54.48        17.95        423  

04/25/2014—Cosan S.A

     5 to 7        12.43     29.85     960,000        (80,000     880,000        39.02        43.92        15.67        816  

08/31/2015—Cosan S.A

     5 to 7        14.18     33.09     759,000        (100,000     659,000        19.96        18.34        7.67        926  
         

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

             

 

 

 
            13,214,000        (8,045,000     5,169,000                 3,109  

Stock-Grant Programs

                          

09/21/2017—Cosan Limited (i)

     5        —         —         255,000        —         255,000        8.10—US$        —          8.10—US$        1,378  

08/18/2017—Cosan Limited

     10        —         —         2,053,632        (2,053,632     —          7.32—US$        —          7.32—US$        27,668  

04/27/2017—Cosan S.A

     5        15.00     32.75     274,000        (64,900     209,100        37.00        —          32.11        1,406  

07/31/2017—Cosan S.A

     5        15.00     33.70     298,107        (70,598     227,509        32.22        —          36.06        922  

07/31/2018—Cosan S.A

     5        15.00     33.70     210,602              210,602        38.61        —          36.06        260  

04/20/2017—Comgás

     5        12.16     27.20     61,300        —         61,300        47.80        —          37.29        398  

08/12/2017—Comgás

     5        10.09     30.00     97,780        —         97,780        54.25        —          36.37        605  

08/01/2018—Comgás

     5        10.56     32.38     96,787              96,787        54.25        —          36.37        140  

10/01/2015—Rumo S.A

     5        11.33     42.75     1,485,900        (177,700     1,308,200        6.10        —          6.10        1,488  

01/02/2017—Rumo S.A

     5        11.33     42.75     1,476,000        (129,500     1,346,500        6.10        —          6.10        1,617  

09/01/2017—Rumo S.A

     5        9.93     29.76     870,900        (30,900     840,000        10.42        —          10.42        1,809  

08/01/2018—Rumo S.A

     5        10.93     31.91     1,149,544        —         1,149,544        13.94        —          13.94        622  
         

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

             

 

 

 
            8,329,552        (2,527,230     5,802,322                 38,313  

 

(i) —Cash settled

 

60


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

  ii.

Reconciliation of outstanding stocks

 

     Stock option programs      Stock-
Grant
Programs
 
     Quantity     Weighted-average
exercise price -
R$
     Quantity  

At January 1, 2018

     6,146,000       32.28        4,515,837  

Granted (i)

     —         —          2,933,464  

Vested (i)

     (942,000     23.32        (943,912

Cancelled

     (35,000     —          (654,860
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2018

     5,169,000       30.69        5,850,529  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i)

In the period ended September 30, 2018, 1,476,531 shares were granted and vested by the beneficiaries of the Stock-Grant Plan – Equity-settled – Cosan Limited.

 

31

Subsequent events

 

  31.1

Acquisition of Shell Argentina Conclusion

On October 1, Raízen Combustíveis concluded the acquisition of 100% of the shares issued by Shell Argentina for US $ 916.00 thousand, of which: (i) US $ 100,000 thousand through a deposit made on April 24, 2018, (ii) US $ 370,000 paid on October 1, 2018 and (iii) US $ 446,000 will be paid through December 2019. (Note 1)

 

  31.2

Approval of contractual amendment – Comgás and Petrobras

On October 17, the subsidiary Comgás and Petróleo Brasileiro SA—Petrobras approved contractual additions related to the supply of natural gas, subject to certain items being altered, without prejudice to compliance with the other agreed suspensive conditions between the parts. These instruments provide for the addition of existing supply contracts until December 2021.

 

  31.3

Incorporation of Cosan Logistíca S.A. (“Cosan Logística”)

On October 24, Management informed the market that it would evaluate the feasibility of merging the subsidiary Cosan Logística into Cosan S.A (“Intended Transaction”), which would become the direct controlling shareholder of Rumo SA. However, after several questions from shareholders and investors regarding the extent and effectiveness of the proposed simplification, Management, on November 1, 2018, decided to cancel the intended transaction.

 

  31.4

Capital increase in subsidiary CLE

On October 29, 2018, the Company carried out a capital increase in its subsidiary CLE in the amount of R$ 500,000, through the issuance of 500,000 new common shares.

 

  31.5

Dividend payment - Comgás

On November 6, 2018, subsidiary Comgás decided and approved the payment of interim dividends in the amount of R $ 456,632, distributed based on the Company’s results for the year 2018.

***

 

61


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 9, 2018

 

COSAN LIMITED
By:   /s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 

Name: Marcelo Eduardo Martins

Title: Chief Financial Officer