IPCC.10Q.1Q.2014

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
o     Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             
Commission File No. 0-50167
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated under
the Laws of Ohio
 
03-0483872
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3700 Colonnade Parkway, Suite 600, Birmingham, Alabama 35243
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(205) 870-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
  
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of April 30, 2014 there were 11,511,817 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
Item 1A
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit 10
Performance Share Award Agreement
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 32
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 

2

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1
Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Change
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Earned premium
$
327,679

 
$
318,589

 
2.9
 %
Installment and other fee income
24,340

 
25,300

 
(3.8
)%
Net investment income
8,798

 
8,337

 
5.5
 %
Net realized gains on investments1
645

 
3,824

 
(83.1
)%
Other income
151

 
51

 
194.0
 %
Total revenues
361,613

 
356,102

 
1.5
 %
Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
253,702

 
250,371

 
1.3
 %
Commissions and other underwriting expenses
87,973

 
87,674

 
0.3
 %
Interest expense
3,453

 
3,538

 
(2.4
)%
Corporate general and administrative expenses
1,526

 
1,737

 
(12.2
)%
Other expenses
312

 
677

 
(53.9
)%
Total costs and expenses
346,966

 
343,997

 
0.9
 %
Earnings before income taxes
14,647

 
12,105

 
21.0
 %
Provision for income taxes
4,320

 
3,443

 
25.5
 %
Net Earnings
$
10,327

 
$
8,662

 
19.2
 %
Net Earnings per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.90

 
$
0.75

 
20.0
 %
Diluted
0.89

 
0.74

 
20.3
 %
Average Number of Common Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
11,429

 
11,522

 
(0.8
)%
Diluted
11,580

 
11,753

 
(1.5
)%
Cash Dividends per Common Share
$
0.36

 
$
0.30

 
20.0
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
1Net realized gains before impairment losses
$
672

 
$
3,896

 
(82.8
)%
Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses
(893
)
 
(72
)
 
NM

Non-credit portion in other comprehensive income
885

 
0

 
NM

OTTI losses reclassified from other comprehensive income
(19
)
 
0

 
NM

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(27
)
 
(72
)
 
(62.6
)%
Total net realized gains on investments
$
645

 
$
3,824

 
(83.1
)%
NM = Not Meaningful
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Net earnings
$
10,327

 
$
8,662

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:
 
 
 
Net change in postretirement benefit liability
657

 
50

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
7,852

 
2,688

Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net earnings
(645
)
 
(3,824
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net
7,208

 
(1,136
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
7,865

 
(1,086
)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to components of other comprehensive income
(2,753
)
 
380

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
5,112

 
(706
)
Comprehensive income
$
15,439

 
$
7,956


See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


4

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts in line descriptions)
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities – at fair value (amortized cost $ 1,394,055 and $1,345,077)
$
1,410,033

 
$
1,354,305

Equity securities – at fair value (cost $77,356 and $74,718)
94,224

 
91,127

Short-term investments - at fair value (amortized cost $1,400 and $2,595)
1,400

 
2,596

Total investments
$
1,505,657

 
$
1,448,027

Cash and cash equivalents
84,892

 
134,211

Accrued investment income
12,386

 
12,772

Agents’ balances and premium receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $14,552 and $15,884
492,997

 
451,339

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $55,801 and $53,368
50,766

 
48,061

Prepaid reinsurance premium
4,167

 
3,133

Recoverables from reinsurers (includes $76 and $77 on paid losses and LAE)
14,620

 
14,508

Deferred policy acquisition costs
94,707

 
88,258

Current and deferred income taxes
21,632

 
28,648

Receivable for securities sold
209

 
2,791

Other assets
12,237

 
10,242

Goodwill
75,275

 
75,275

Total assets
$
2,369,544

 
$
2,317,265

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
662,890

 
$
646,577

Unearned premium
613,012

 
566,004

Payable to reinsurers
0

 
2

Long-term debt (fair value $282,266 and $272,632)
275,000

 
275,000

Commissions payable
18,272

 
19,100

Payable for securities purchased
13,641

 
39,887

Other liabilities
120,242

 
113,936

Total liabilities
$
1,703,057

 
$
1,660,507

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)


 


Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value (50,000,000 shares authorized; 21,614,200 and 21,599,047 shares issued)
$
21,696

 
$
21,684

Additional paid-in capital
369,319

 
368,902

Retained earnings
691,199

 
685,011

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
21,737

 
16,624

Treasury stock, at cost (10,122,977 and 10,095,416 shares)
(437,463
)
 
(435,463
)
Total shareholders’ equity
$
666,488

 
$
656,758

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,369,544

 
$
2,317,265

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net of Tax
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
21,529

 
$
361,845

 
$
666,199

 
$
29,851

 
$
(423,181
)
 
$
656,242

Net earnings

 

 
8,662

 

 

 
8,662

Net change in postretirement benefit liability

 

 

 
32

 

 
32

Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
(939
)
 

 
(939
)
Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
200

 

 
200

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,956

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(3,474
)
 

 

 
(3,474
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
32

 
1,136

 

 

 

 
1,168

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(3,871
)
 
(3,871
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
21,562

 
$
362,980

 
$
671,387

 
$
29,145

 
$
(427,053
)
 
$
658,021

Net earnings

 

 
23,971

 

 

 
23,971

Net change in postretirement benefit liability

 

 

 
556

 

 
556

Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
(11,786
)
 

 
(11,786
)
Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
(1,291
)
 

 
(1,291
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,450

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(10,346
)
 

 

 
(10,346
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
122

 
5,922

 

 

 

 
6,044

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(8,410
)
 
(8,410
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
21,684

 
$
368,902

 
$
685,011

 
$
16,624

 
$
(435,463
)
 
$
656,758

Net earnings

 

 
10,327

 

 

 
10,327

Net change in postretirement benefit liability

 

 

 
427

 

 
427

Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
5,055

 

 
5,055

Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
(370
)
 

 
(370
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,439

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(4,139
)
 

 

 
(4,139
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
12

 
417

 

 

 

 
429

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(2,000
)
 
(2,000
)
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
21,696

 
$
369,319

 
$
691,199

 
$
21,737

 
$
(437,463
)
 
$
666,488

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

7

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
10,327

 
$
8,662

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Depreciation
2,540

 
2,022

Amortization
5,767

 
4,623

Net realized gains on investments
(645
)
 
(3,824
)
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
(27
)
 
1

Share-based compensation expense
(168
)
 
641

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
(56
)
 
(50
)
Activity related to rabbi trust
18

 
37

Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income
386

 
100

Decrease (increase) in agents’ balances and premium receivable
(41,657
)
 
(38,967
)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables
(1,146
)
 
(1,329
)
Decrease (increase) in deferred policy acquisition costs
(6,449
)
 
(7,841
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
2,555

 
1,847

Increase (decrease) in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
16,313

 
23,906

Increase (decrease) in unearned premium
47,008

 
54,514

Increase (decrease) in payable to reinsurers
(2
)
 
(137
)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
5,555

 
(2,708
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
40,318

 
41,497

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities
(183,528
)
 
(306,431
)
Purchases of equity securities
(2,600
)
 
0

Purchases of short-term investments
(200
)
 
0

Purchases of property and equipment
(5,249
)
 
(1,768
)
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
41,201

 
46,154

Maturities and redemptions of short-term investments
1,400

 
0

Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities
64,959

 
192,730

Proceeds from sale of equity securities
0

 
3,519

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
30

 
0

Net cash used in investing activities
(83,986
)
 
(65,796
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchases
541

 
477

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
56

 
50

Principal payments under capital lease obligation
(134
)
 
(305
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(1,975
)
 
(3,990
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(4,139
)
 
(3,474
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(5,650
)
 
(7,242
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(49,319
)
 
(31,541
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
134,211

 
165,182

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
84,892

 
$
133,641


See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2014
INDEX TO NOTES
 
1.
7.
 
 
 
2.
8.
 
 
 
3.
9.
 
 
 
 
4.
10.
 
 
 
 
5.
11.
 
 
 
 
6.
 
 

Note 1 Reporting and Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
We are a holding company that, through subsidiaries, provides personal automobile insurance with a concentration on nonstandard auto insurance. Although licensed to write insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, we focus on select states that we believe offer the greatest opportunity for premium growth and profitability.
Basis of Consolidation and Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, focuses on our financial performance since the beginning of the year.
These financial statements reflect certain adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and financial position. Such adjustments consist of normal, recurring accruals recorded to match expenses with their related revenue streams and the elimination of all significant inter-company transactions and balances.

We revised the presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to correctly classify $25.3 million of installment and other fee income as a component of total revenues and to conform to our current-year presentation. Previously, installment and other fee income was presented net within our commissions and other underwriting expenses, which was not in compliance with GAAP, thereby understating both total revenues and total expenses by an equivalent amount. This revision is not considered to be material to previously issued financial statements since it has no effect on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any period presented or in any previously issued financial statements.
We have evaluated events that occurred after March 31, 2014 for recognition or disclosure in our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements.

Schedules may not foot due to rounding.

Estimates
We based certain accounts and balances within these financial statements upon our estimates and assumptions. The amount of reserves for claims not yet paid, for example, is an item that we can only record by estimation. Unrealized capital gains and losses on investments are subject to market fluctuations, and we use judgment in the determination of whether unrealized losses on certain securities are temporary or other-than-temporary. Should actual results differ significantly from these estimates, the effect on our results of operations could be material. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of our results for the entire year.






9

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 Computation of Net Earnings per Share

The following table illustrates our computations of basic and diluted net earnings per common share (in thousands, except per
share figures):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Net earnings
$
10,327

 
$
8,662

Average basic shares outstanding
11,429

 
11,522

Basic net earnings per share
$
0.90

 
$
0.75

 
 
 
 
Average basic shares outstanding
11,429

 
11,522

Restricted stock not yet vested
57

 
42

Dilutive effect of assumed option exercises
2

 
36

Dilutive effect of Performance Share Plan
92

 
152

Average diluted shares outstanding
11,580

 
11,753

Diluted net earnings per share
$
0.89

 
$
0.74


 

10

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3 Fair Value
Fair values of instruments are based on:
(i)
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1),
(ii)
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2) or
(iii)
valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).
The following tables present, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our assets and liabilities for which we report fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value
March 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
84,892

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
84,892

Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
 
65,081

 
129

 
0

 
65,210

State and municipal
 
0

 
499,088

 
0

 
499,088

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
0

 
347,260

 
0

 
347,260

Commercial
 
0

 
34,487

 
0

 
34,487

Total mortgage-backed securities
 
$
0

 
$
381,747

 
$
0

 
$
381,747

Asset-backed securities
 
0

 
67,352

 
530

 
67,882

Corporates
 
0

 
391,053

 
5,054

 
396,107

Total fixed maturities
 
$
65,081

 
$
1,339,369

 
$
5,583

 
$
1,410,033

Equity securities
 
94,224

 
0

 
0

 
94,224

Short-term investments
 
1,400

 
0

 
0

 
1,400

Total cash and investments
 
$
245,597

 
$
1,339,369

 
$
5,583

 
$
1,590,549

Percentage of total cash and investments
 
15.4
%
 
84.2
%
 
0.4
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
134,211

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
134,211

Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
 
64,496

 
171

 
0

 
64,666

State and municipal
 
0

 
487,111

 
0

 
487,111

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
0

 
323,346

 
0

 
323,346

Commercial
 
0

 
35,816

 
0

 
35,816

Total mortgage-backed securities
 
$
0

 
$
359,162

 
$
0

 
$
359,162

Collateralized mortgage obligations
 
0

 
1,291

 
0

 
1,291

Asset-backed securities
 
0

 
70,573

 
686

 
71,259

Corporates
 
0

 
365,642

 
5,175

 
370,816

Total fixed maturities
 
$
64,496

 
$
1,283,949

 
$
5,860

 
$
1,354,305

Equity securities
 
91,127

 
0

 
0

 
91,127

Short-term investments
 
1,200

 
1,396

 
0

 
2,596

Total cash and investments
 
$
291,033

 
$
1,285,345

 
$
5,860

 
$
1,582,238

Percentage of total cash and investments
 
18.4
%
 
81.2
%
 
0.4
%
 
100.0
%

11

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

We do not report our long-term debt at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The $282.3 million and $272.6 million fair value of our long-term debt at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, would be included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy if it were reported at fair value.
Level 1 includes cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, an exchange-traded fund and equities invested in a rabbi trust which funds our Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan ("SERP"). Level 2 includes securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Level 3 securities are comprised of (i) securities for which there is no active or inactive market for similar instruments, (ii) securities whose fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs and (iii) securities, other than those backed by the U.S. Government, that are not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"). We recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of the reporting period.
A third party nationally recognized pricing service provides the fair value of securities in Level 2. We review the third party pricing methodologies quarterly and test for significant differences between the market price used to value the security and recent sales activity.
The following tables present the progression in the Level 3 fair value category (in thousands): 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
U.S.
Government
 
Corporates
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
0

 
$
5,175

 
$
686

 
$
5,860

Total gains or (losses), unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
0

 
9

 
0

 
9

Included in other comprehensive income
0

 
(56
)
 
0

 
(56
)
Settlements
0

 
(74
)
 
(156
)
 
(230
)
Balance at end of period
$
0

 
$
5,054

 
$
530

 
$
5,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
U.S.
Government
 
Corporates
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,712

 
$
9,101

 
$
0

 
$
12,813

Total gains or (losses), unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
(23
)
 
122

 
0

 
99

Included in other comprehensive income
(89
)
 
(113
)
 
0

 
(202
)
Settlements
(485
)
 
(211
)
 
0

 
(697
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,115

 
$
8,899

 
$
0

 
$
12,014

Of the $5.6 million fair value of securities in Level 3 at March 31, 2014, which consists of nine securities, we priced six based on non-binding broker quotes, one price was provided by our unaffiliated money manager and one security, which was included in Level 3 because it was not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, was priced by a nationally recognized pricing service. We manually calculated the remaining one security, which had a fair value of $0.1 million.

12

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the manually priced security at March 31, 2014 is as follows (in millions):
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Value Used
Corporate bond
$
0.1

 
Recovery rate1
 
Probability of default
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Recovery rate for senior unsecured bonds as indicated in Moody's Investor's Service Annual Default Study: Corporate Default and Recovery Rates, 1920-2013.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our manually-priced corporate bond are a probability of default assumption and an assigned credit rating. Significant changes in either of these inputs in isolation could result in a significant change in fair value measurement for this corporate bond.  Generally, a reduction in probability of default would increase security valuation. A change in the credit rating assumption would change the yield spread associated with that bond, and thus the yield used in discounting the cash flows to arrive at the security’s valuation.
There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during either the three months ended March 31, 2014 or the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The gains or losses included in net earnings are included in the line item "Net realized (losses) gains on investments" in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We recognize the net gains or losses included in other comprehensive income in the line item "Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the line item "Change in unrealized gain on investments" or the line item "Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities" in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
84,892

 
$
84,892

 
$
134,211

 
$
134,211

Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
1,410,033

 
1,410,033

 
1,354,305

 
1,354,305

Equity securities
94,224

 
94,224

 
91,127

 
91,127

Short-term
1,400

 
1,400

 
2,596

 
2,596

Total cash and investments
$
1,590,549

 
$
1,590,549

 
$
1,582,238

 
$
1,582,238

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
275,000

 
$
282,266

 
$
275,000

 
$
272,632


See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on investments and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on long-term debt.


13

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4 Investments
We consider all fixed maturity and equity securities to be available-for-sale and report them at fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported after-tax (net of any valuation allowance) as a component of other comprehensive income. The proceeds from sales of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2013 were $65.0 million and $196.2 million, respectively. The proceeds for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were net of $0.2 million of receivable for securities sold during the first quarter of 2014 that had not settled at March 31, 2014. The proceeds for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were net of $2.8 million of receivable for securities sold during the first quarter of 2013 that had not settled at March 31, 2013.
Gross gains of $0.8 million and gross losses of $0.1 million were realized on sales of available for sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with gross gains of $4.3 million and gross losses of $0.4 million realized on sales during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Gains or losses on securities are determined on a specific identification basis.

14

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Summarized information for the major categories of our investment portfolio follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
OTTI
Recognized in
Accumulated
OCI(1)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
64,771

 
$
820

 
$
(381
)
 
$
65,210

 
$
0

State and municipal
488,609

 
11,220

 
(741
)
 
499,088

 
(87
)
Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 
 
 
 
Residential
350,772

 
2,693

 
(6,205
)
 
347,260

 
(3,232
)
Commercial
34,421

 
297

 
(230
)
 
34,487

 
0

Total mortgage-backed securities
$
385,193

 
$
2,990

 
$
(6,435
)
 
$
381,747

 
$
(3,232
)
Asset-backed securities
67,737

 
221

 
(76
)
 
67,882

 
(8
)
Corporates
387,745

 
9,713

 
(1,352
)
 
396,107

 
(531
)
Total fixed maturities
$
1,394,055

 
$
24,963

 
$
(8,986
)
 
$
1,410,033

 
$
(3,858
)
Equity securities
77,356

 
16,868

 
0

 
94,224

 
0

Short-term investments
1,400

 
0

 
0

 
1,400

 
0

Total
$
1,472,812

 
$
41,831

 
$
(8,986
)
 
$
1,505,657

 
$
(3,858
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
OTTI
Recognized in
Accumulated
OCI(1)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
64,194

 
$
900

 
$
(427
)
 
$
64,666

 
$
0

State and municipal
478,092

 
10,789

 
(1,771
)
 
487,111

 
(73
)
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
330,169

 
1,985

 
(8,809
)
 
323,346

 
(2,435
)
Commercial
35,781

 
339

 
(304
)
 
35,816

 
0

Total mortgage-backed securities
$
365,950

 
$
2,324

 
$
(9,113
)
 
$
359,162

 
$
(2,435
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
1,228

 
63

 
0

 
1,291

 
(161
)
Asset-backed securities
71,183

 
178

 
(103
)
 
71,259

 
(8
)
Corporates
364,430

 
9,086

 
(2,700
)
 
370,816

 
(612
)
Total fixed maturities
$
1,345,077

 
$
23,340

 
$
(14,112
)
 
$
1,354,305

 
$
(3,290
)
Equity securities
74,718

 
16,409

 
0

 
91,127

 
0

Short-term investments
2,595

 
1

 
0

 
2,596

 
0

Total
$
1,422,390

 
$
39,750

 
$
(14,112
)
 
$
1,448,027

 
$
(3,290
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The total non-credit portion of OTTI recognized in Accumulated OCI reflecting the original non-credit loss at the time the credit impairment was determined.


15

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables set forth the amount of unrealized loss by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
12
 
$
27,125

 
$
(381
)
 
1.4
%
 
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
0.0
%
State and municipal
34
 
71,836

 
(484
)
 
0.7
%
 
5

 
10,469

 
(257
)
 
2.4
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
187
 
173,264

 
(4,711
)
 
2.6
%
 
46

 
46,299

 
(1,493
)
 
3.1
%
Commercial
6
 
9,192

 
(152
)
 
1.6
%
 
5

 
9,773

 
(78
)
 
0.8
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
193
 
$
182,456

 
$
(4,864
)
 
2.6
%
 
51

 
$
56,071

 
$
(1,571
)
 
2.7
%
Asset-backed securities
18
 
13,567

 
(76
)
 
0.6
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Corporates
69
 
96,334

 
(1,263
)
 
1.3
%
 
2

 
2,483

 
(89
)
 
3.5
%
Total fixed maturities
326
 
$
391,318

 
$
(7,068
)
 
1.8
%
 
58

 
$
69,024

 
$
(1,917
)
 
2.7
%
Equity securities
0
 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Short-term investments
0
 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total
326
 
$
391,318

 
$
(7,068
)
 
1.8
%
 
58

 
$
69,024

 
$
(1,917
)
 
2.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
11

 
$
26,396

 
$
(427
)
 
1.6
%
 
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
0.0
%
State and municipal
51

 
121,431

 
(1,425
)
 
1.2
%
 
4

 
8,062

 
(346
)
 
4.1
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
229

 
207,821

 
(7,064
)
 
3.3
%
 
34

 
39,659

 
(1,744
)
 
4.2
%
Commercial
11

 
22,311

 
(290
)
 
1.3
%
 
1

 
756

 
(14
)
 
1.8
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
240

 
$
230,133

 
$
(7,354
)
 
3.1
%
 
35

 
$
40,415

 
$
(1,758
)
 
4.2
%
Asset-backed securities
18

 
14,738

 
(103
)
 
0.7
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Corporates
90

 
115,735

 
(2,621
)
 
2.2
%
 
1

 
1,212

 
(79
)
 
6.1
%
Total fixed maturities
410

 
$
508,432

 
$
(11,929
)
 
2.3
%
 
40

 
$
49,688

 
$
(2,183
)
 
4.2
%
Equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Short-term investments
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total
410

 
$
508,432

 
$
(11,929
)
 
2.3
%
 
40

 
$
49,688

 
$
(2,183
)
 
4.2
%






16

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. Factors we considered and resources we used in our determination include:
the intent to sell the security;
whether it is more likely than not that there will be a requirement to sell the security before our anticipated recovery;
whether the unrealized loss is credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates;
the length of time the security’s fair value has been below our cost;
the extent to which fair value is less than cost basis;
historical operating, balance sheet and cash flow data contained in issuer SEC filings;
issuer news releases;
near-term prospects for improvement in the issuer and/or its industry;
industry research and communications with industry specialists and
third-party research and credit rating reports.
We regularly evaluate for potential impairment each security position that has any of the following: a fair value of less than 95% of its book value, an unrealized loss that equals or exceeds $100,000 or one or more impairment charges recorded in the past. In addition, we review positions held related to an issuer of a previously impaired security.

17

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes those securities, excluding the rabbi trust, with unrealized gains or losses:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Number of positions held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains
710

 
590

Losses
384

 
450

Number of positions held that individually exceed unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains of $500,000
2

 
1

Losses of $500,000
0

 
0

Percentage of positions held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains that were investment grade
85
%
 
81
%
Losses that were investment grade
94
%
 
93
%
Percentage of fair value held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains that were investment grade
89
%
 
88
%
Losses that were investment grade
94
%
 
95
%

 The following table sets forth the amount of unrealized loss, excluding the rabbi trust, by age and severity at March 31, 2014 (in thousands):
Age of Unrealized Losses:
Fair Value of
Securities with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Total Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Less Than 5%*
 
5% - 10%*
 
Greater
Than 10%*
Three months or less
$
141,568

 
$
(468
)
 
$
(468
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

Four months through six months
34,866

 
(423
)
 
(423
)
 
0

 
0

Seven months through nine months
1,307

 
(23
)
 
(23
)
 
0

 
0

Ten months through twelve months
222,096

 
(6,324
)
 
(3,863
)
 
(2,462
)
 
0

Greater than twelve months
60,505

 
(1,747
)
 
(1,229
)
 
(518
)
 
0

Total
$
460,341

 
$
(8,986
)
 
$
(6,006
)
 
$
(2,980
)
 
$
0

* As a percentage of amortized cost or cost.
The change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities included the following (in thousands):
 
Pre-tax
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
Maturities
 
Equity
Securities
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Tax
Effects
 
Net
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period
$
7,389

 
$
458

 
$
5

 
$
(2,748
)
 
$
5,104

Realized (gains) losses on securities sold
(666
)
 
0

 
(5
)
 
235

 
(437
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
27

 
0

 
0

 
(9
)
 
17

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
$
6,750

 
$
458

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(2,523
)
 
$
4,685

Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period
$
(1,485
)
 
$
4,173

 
$
0

 
$
(941
)
 
$
1,747

Realized (gains) losses on securities sold
(3,522
)
 
(373
)
 
0

 
1,363

 
(2,532
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
72

 
0

 
0

 
(25
)
 
47

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net
$
(4,936
)
 
$
3,800

 
$
0

 
$
398

 
$
(738
)
 

18

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, we assess our intent to sell and the likelihood that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost. If a fixed maturity security is considered other-than-temporarily impaired but we do not intend to and are not more than likely to be required to sell the security before our recovery of amortized cost, we separate the amount of the impairment into a credit loss component and the amount due to all other factors ("non-credit component"). The excess of the amortized cost over the present value of the expected cash flows determines the credit loss component of an impairment charge on a fixed maturity security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of cash flows discounted at (1) the effective interest rate implicit at the date of acquisition for non-structured securities or (2) the book yield for structured securities. The techniques and assumptions for determining the best estimate of cash flows vary depending on the type of security. We recognize the credit loss component of an impairment charge in net earnings and the non-credit component in accumulated other comprehensive income. If we intend to sell or will, more likely than not, be required to sell a security, we treat the entire amount of the impairment as a credit loss.
 
The following table is a progression of credit losses on fixed maturity securities that were bifurcated between a credit and non-credit component (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
956

 
$
487

Additions for:
 
 
 
Previously impaired securities
19

 
0

Newly impaired securities
8

 
0

Reductions for:
 
 
 
Securities sold and paid down
(40
)
 
(40
)
Ending balance
$
943

 
$
447

The table below sets forth the scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2014, based on their fair values (in thousands). We report securities that do not have a single maturity date at average maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.
 
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
Maturity
Securities
with
Unrealized
Gains
 
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Securities
with No
Unrealized
Gains or
Losses
 
All Fixed
Maturity
Securities
 
All Fixed
Maturity
Securities
One year or less
$
62,289

 
$
3,312

 
$
2,325

 
$
67,925

 
$
67,275

After one year through five years
486,673

 
122,265

 
1,670

 
610,608

 
597,570

After five years through ten years
184,061

 
80,145

 
60

 
264,265

 
259,349

After ten years
15,080

 
2,526

 
0

 
17,606

 
16,931

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
197,535

 
252,094

 
0

 
449,629

 
452,930

Total
$
945,637

 
$
460,341

 
$
4,055

 
$
1,410,033

 
$
1,394,055


Note 5 Long-Term Debt

In September 2012, we issued $275 million principal of senior notes due September 2022 (the “5.0% Senior Notes”). The 5.0% Senior Notes accrue interest at 5.0%, payable semiannually. At the time we issued the 5.0% Senior Notes, we capitalized $2.2 million of debt issuance costs, which we are amortizing over the term of the 5.0% Senior Notes. We calculated the March 31, 2014 fair value of $282.3 million using a 190 basis point spread to the ten-year U.S. Treasury Note of 2.72%.


19

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

In August 2011, we renewed our agreement for a $50 million three-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) that requires us to meet certain financial and other covenants. We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit
Agreement. At March 31, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
 
Note 6 Income Taxes

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective provision for income taxes as shown in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Earnings before income taxes
$
14,647

 
$
12,105

Income taxes at statutory rate
5,126

 
4,237

Effect of:
 
 
 
Dividends-received deduction
(107
)
 
(49
)
Tax-exempt interest
(702
)
 
(750
)
Other
3

 
5

Provision for income taxes as shown on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings
$
4,320

 
$
3,443

GAAP effective tax rate
29.5
%
 
28.4
%


Note 7 Additional Information
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
We made the following payments that we do not separately disclose in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Income tax payments
$
0

 
$
0

Interest payments on debt
6,875

 
6,951

Negative Cash Book Balances
Negative cash book balances, included in the line item “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $58.7 million and $50.5 million, respectively, at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.




 

20

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 Insurance Reserves
Insurance reserves include liabilities for unpaid losses, both known and estimated for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”), and unpaid loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”). The following table provides an analysis of changes in the liability for unpaid losses and LAE on a GAAP basis (in thousands): 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
 
 
Unpaid losses on known claims
$
221,447

 
$
205,589

IBNR losses
262,660

 
218,552

LAE
162,469

 
148,753

Total unpaid losses and LAE
646,577

 
572,894

Reinsurance recoverables
(14,431
)
 
(13,678
)
Unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables
632,146

 
559,215

Current Activity
 
 
 
Loss and LAE incurred:
 
 
 
Current accident year
256,776

 
250,499

Prior accident years
(3,074
)
 
(128
)
Total loss and LAE incurred
253,702

 
250,371

Loss and LAE payments:
 
 
 
Current accident year
(80,818
)
 
(77,856
)
Prior accident years
(156,683
)
 
(148,723
)
Total loss and LAE payments
(237,502
)
 
(226,578
)
Balance at End of Period
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables
648,346

 
583,008

Add back reinsurance recoverables
14,544

 
13,793

Total unpaid losses and LAE
$
662,890

 
$
596,800

Unpaid losses on known claims
$
226,659

 
$
218,835

IBNR losses
272,159

 
223,898

LAE
164,072

 
154,068

Total unpaid losses and LAE
$
662,890

 
$
596,800


The $3.1 million of favorable reserve development during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in frequency in accident year 2013 in Florida personal injury protection and material damage coverages in the states of California, Georgia and Pennsylvania.

Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
There have been no material changes from the commitments discussed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. For a description of our previously reported commitments, refer to Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Contingencies
From time to time, we and our subsidiaries are named as defendants in various lawsuits incidental to our insurance operations. We consider legal actions relating to claims made in the ordinary course of seeking indemnification for a loss covered by the insurance policy in establishing loss and LAE reserves. We also face in the ordinary course of business lawsuits that seek damages beyond policy limits, commonly known as extra-contractual or “bad faith” claims, as well as class action and

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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

individual lawsuits that involve issues not unlike those facing other insurance companies and employers. We continually evaluate potential liabilities and reserves for litigation of these types using the criteria established by the Contingencies topic of the FASC. Under this guidance, we may only record reserves for a loss if the likelihood of occurrence is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount. If a material loss, while not probable, is judged to be reasonably possible we will disclose the nature of the contingency and a possible range of loss if estimable.
In Estate of Jorge Luis Arroyo, Jr., et al. v. Gustavo M. Rodriguez, et al (Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida), a third party claimant is attempting to recover from Infinity a $30 million consent judgment obtained against an Infinity policyholder for personal injuries suffered by plaintiff. Infinity believes any claims of bad faith are unfounded and has denied any and all liability to plaintiff. While the outcome of this case, as with litigation generally, cannot be predicted with certainty, at this stage of the litigation we do not believe that the likelihood of a material loss is probable.
For a description of previously reported contingencies, refer to Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.


Note 10 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of other comprehensive income before and after tax are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Before Tax
 
Income Tax
 
Net
 
Before Tax
 
Income Tax
 
Net
Accumulated change in postretirement benefit liability, beginning of period
 
$
(62
)
 
$
22

 
$
(40
)
 
$
(967
)
 
$
339

 
$
(629
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
 
657

 
(230
)
 
427

 
50

 
(17
)
 
32

Accumulated change in postretirement benefit liability, end of period
 
$
595

 
$
(208
)
 
$
387

 
$
(918
)
 
$
321

 
$
(596
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated unrealized gains on investments, net, beginning of period
 
$
25,638

 
$
(8,973
)
 
$
16,665

 
$
46,892

 
$
(16,412
)
 
$
30,480

Other comprehensive income before reclassification
 
7,852

 
(2,748
)
 
5,104

 
2,688

 
(941
)
 
1,747

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments included in net income
 
27

 
(9
)
 
17

 
72

 
(25
)
 
47

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income
 
(672
)
 
235

 
(437
)
 
(3,896
)
 
1,363

 
(2,532
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
 
7,208

 
(2,523
)
 
4,685

 
(1,136
)
 
398

 
(738
)
Accumulated unrealized gains on investments, net, end of period
 
$
32,846

 
$
(11,496
)
 
$
21,350

 
$
45,756

 
$
(16,015
)
 
$
29,741

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period
 
$
25,576

 
$
(8,952
)
 
$
16,624

 
$
45,924

 
$
(16,073
)
 
$
29,851

Change in postretirement benefit liability
 
657

 
(230
)
 
427

 
50

 
(17
)
 
32

Change in unrealized gains on investments, net
 
7,208

 
(2,523
)
 
4,685

 
(1,136
)
 
398

 
(738
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
 
7,865

 
(2,753
)
 
5,112

 
(1,086
)
 
380

 
(706
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period
 
$
33,441

 
$
(11,704
)
 
$
21,737

 
$
44,838

 
$
(15,693
)
 
$
29,145



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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 Subsequent Events

In April 2014, we purchased a 62,808 square foot warehouse and training facility building in Birmingham, Alabama for $3.5 million to replace certain leased facilities.



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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” which anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. We make these statements subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this report not dealing with historical results or current facts are forward-looking and we base them on estimates, assumptions and projections. Statements which include the words “assumes,” “believes,” “seeks,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” “likely,” “targets,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or the negative version of those words and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward-looking statements include statements relating to expectations concerning market conditions, premium growth, earnings, investment performance, expected losses, rate changes and loss experience.
The primary events or circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect include determinations with respect to reserve adequacy, realized gains or losses on the investment portfolio (including other-than temporary impairments for credit losses), loss cost trends, undesired business mix or risk profile for new business and competitive conditions in our key Focus States. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of some of the foregoing risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements see “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

OVERVIEW
In the first quarter of 2014, our gross written premium grew 0.5%. Our strategy for 2014 is to grow our profitable business including California, Florida and Texas personal auto and countrywide Commercial Vehicle while addressing higher combined ratios in Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and Pennsylvania. We expect this strategy to reduce gross written premium in our remaining Focus States as well as runoff business in the remaining states. In the first quarter of 2014, gross written premium in California, Florida, Texas and Commercial Vehicle grew 6.3% compared with the first quarter of 2013 while the remaining Focus States declined 28.9%. See Results of Operations – Underwriting – Premium for a more detailed discussion of our gross written premium growth.
Net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $10.3 million and $0.89, respectively, compared with $8.7 million and $0.74, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to an improvement in underwriting profitability.
Included in net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $2.0 million ($3.1 million pre-tax) of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves. The development was primarily due to a decrease in frequency in accident year 2013 in Florida personal injury protection and material damage coverages in California, Georgia and Pennsylvania. Included in net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $0.1 million ($0.1 million pre-tax) of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves.

The following table displays combined ratio results by accident year developed through March 31, 2014.
 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


 
Accident Year Combined Ratio
Developed Through
 
Prior Accident Year
Favorable / (Unfavorable)
Development
 
($ in millions)
Prior Accident Year
Favorable / (Unfavorable)
Development
Accident Year
Dec 2012
 
Dec 2013
 
Mar 2014
 
Q1 2014
 
Q1 2014
Prior
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.8

2006
90.4
%
 
90.3
%
 
90.3
%
 
0.0
 %
 
(0.1
)
2007
92.3
%
 
92.2
%
 
92.2
%
 
0.0
 %
 
(0.1
)
2008
91.6
%
 
91.3
%
 
91.3
%
 
0.0
 %
 
0.0

2009
92.6
%
 
92.3
%
 
92.3
%
 
0.0
 %
 
(0.1
)
2010
99.5
%
 
99.6
%
 
99.5
%
 
0.1
 %
 
0.7

2011
100.0
%
 
100.3
%
 
100.2
%
 
0.1
 %
 
0.6

2012
99.3
%
 
99.8
%
 
100.1
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(3.5
)
2013

 
97.7
%
 
97.4
%
 
0.4
 %
 
4.8

2014 YTD

 

 
97.8
%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3.1

See Results of Operations – Underwriting – Profitability for a more detailed discussion of our underwriting results.
Pre-tax net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $8.8 million compared with $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in pre-tax net investment income is a result of a 4.2% increase in average invested assets (at cost). Average investments have increased as a result of positive cashflow from operations due to growth in premiums and improved margins.
Our book value per share increased 1.6% from $57.09 at December 31, 2013 to $58.00 at March 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in unrealized gains and earnings partially offset by dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2014.


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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting
Premium
Our insurance subsidiaries provide personal automobile insurance products with a concentration on nonstandard auto insurance. While there is no industry-recognized definition of nonstandard auto insurance, we believe that it is generally understood to mean coverage for drivers who, because of their driving record, age or vehicle type, represent higher than normal risks and pay higher rates for comparable coverage. We also write commercial vehicle insurance and insurance for classic collectible automobiles (“Classic Collector”).
We offer three primary products to individual drivers: the Low Cost product, which offers the most restrictive coverage, the Value Added product, which offers broader coverage and higher limits, and the Premier product, which we designed to offer the broadest coverage for standard and preferred risk drivers.
We are licensed to write insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, but we focus our operations in targeted urban areas identified in selected Focus States that we believe offer the greatest opportunity for premium growth and profitability.
We classify the states in which we operate into two categories:
“Focus States” – These states include Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Texas.
“Other States” – Includes nine states where we are currently running off our writings.
We continually evaluate our market opportunities; thus, the Focus States and Other States may change over time as new market opportunities arise, as the allocation of resources changes or as regulatory environments change.
Our net earned premium was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Net earned premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
$
346,978

 
$
343,121

 
$
3,857

 
1.1
 %
Other States
1,832

 
8,242

 
(6,410
)
 
(77.8
)%
Total Personal Auto
348,811

 
351,364

 
(2,553
)
 
(0.7
)%
Commercial Vehicle
25,464

 
21,258

 
4,206

 
19.8
 %
Classic Collector
2,906

 
2,721

 
185

 
6.8
 %
Total gross written premium
377,181

 
375,343

 
1,838

 
0.5
 %
Ceded reinsurance
(2,931
)
 
(2,375
)
 
(556
)
 
23.4
 %
Net written premium
374,249

 
372,968

 
1,281

 
0.3
 %
Change in unearned premium
(46,570
)
 
(54,379
)
 
7,809

 
(14.4
)%
Net earned premium
$
327,679

 
$
318,589

 
$
9,090

 
2.9
 %


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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following table summarizes our policies in force:
 
At March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Policies in Force
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
839,622

 
882,680

 
(43,058
)
 
(4.9
)%
Other States
9,537

 
27,100

 
(17,563
)
 
(64.8
)%
Total Personal Auto
849,159

 
909,780

 
(60,621
)
 
(6.7
)%
Commercial Vehicle
40,750

 
40,475

 
275

 
0.7
 %
Classic Collector
39,705

 
38,430

 
1,275

 
3.3
 %
Total policies in force
929,614

 
988,685

 
(59,071
)
 
(6.0
)%

Gross written premium grew 0.5% during the first quarter of 2014 compared with the same period of 2013. Our growth business, which includes California, Florida and Texas personal auto and countrywide Commercial Vehicle, grew 6.3% during the first quarter of 2014 while the rest of our Focus States (Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and Pennsylvania) declined 28.9%. During the first three months of 2014, Infinity implemented rate revisions in various states with an overall rate increase of 0.8%. Excluding the effect of rate changes in California and Florida, our largest states, the overall rate increase was 0.5%. Policies in force at March 31, 2014 decreased 6.0% compared with the same period in 2013. Gross written premium grew despite the decline in policies in force due primarily to growth in Florida business, which has a higher average premium per policy than our other states.
During the first quarter of 2014, personal auto insurance gross written premium in our Focus States grew 1.1% when compared with the same period of 2013. The increase in gross written premium is primarily due to growth in Florida and Texas, which grew a combined 15.9% during the first quarter of 2014. The increase in Florida was primarily due to higher average premium and renewal business growth. Average written premiums in Texas also increased along with an increase in new business growth. The growth in Florida and Texas during the first quarter of 2014 was partially offset by declines in the remaining Focus States. An increase in California average written premium was offset by a decline in new business production leading to an overall decline in gross written premium during the first quarter of 2014 compared with the first quarter of 2013. In the remaining Focus States we continue to see a decline in new and renewal premium as we continue to work to improve the profitability in these states.
Our Commercial Vehicle gross written premium grew 19.8% during the first quarter of 2014 when compared with the same period of 2013. This growth is primarily due to higher average premium and growth in renewal business.
Gross written premium in our Classic Collector product grew 6.8% during the first quarter of 2014 when compared with the same period of 2013. This growth is primarily due to growth in renewal business.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Profitability
A key operating performance measure of insurance companies is underwriting profitability, as opposed to overall profitability or net earnings. We measure underwriting profitability by the combined ratio. When the combined ratio is under 100%, we consider underwriting results profitable; when the ratio is over 100%, we consider underwriting results unprofitable. The combined ratio does not reflect investment income, other income, interest expense, corporate general and administrative expenses, other expenses or federal income taxes.
While we report financial results in accordance with GAAP for shareholder and other users’ purposes, we report it on a statutory basis for insurance regulatory purposes. We evaluate underwriting profitability based on a combined ratio calculated using statutory accounting principles. The statutory and combined ratios represent the sum of the following ratios: (i) losses and LAE incurred as a percentage of net earned premium and (ii) underwriting expenses incurred, net of installment and other fees, as a percentage of net written premium. Certain expenses are treated differently under statutory and GAAP accounting principles. Under GAAP, commissions, premium taxes and other variable costs incurred in connection with writing new and renewal business are capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs and amortized on a pro rata basis over the period in which the related premium is earned; on a statutory basis these items are expensed as incurred. Additionally, bad debt charge-offs on agent balances and premium receivables are included only in the GAAP combined ratios.
The following table presents the statutory and GAAP combined ratios: 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Point Change
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
78.6
%
17.5
%
96.0
%
 
79.6
%
17.3
%
96.9
%
 
(1.1
)%
0.2
 %
(0.8
)%
Other States
65.6
%
31.9
%
97.5
%
 
82.2
%
22.1
%
104.3
%
 
(16.6
)%
9.8
 %
(6.7
)%
Total Personal Auto
78.4
%
17.5
%
95.9
%
 
79.7
%
17.4
%
97.1
%
 
(1.3
)%
0.2
 %
(1.1
)%
Commercial Vehicle
73.7
%
17.6
%
91.3
%
 
70.6
%
16.0
%
86.6
%
 
3.1
 %
1.6
 %
4.7
 %
Classic Collector
45.8
%
34.1
%
79.9
%
 
41.6
%
37.5
%
79.2
%
 
4.1
 %
(3.4
)%
0.7
 %
Total statutory ratios
77.5
%
17.8
%
95.3
%
 
78.7
%
17.5
%
96.2
%
 
(1.2
)%
0.2
 %
(1.0
)%
Total statutory ratios excluding development
78.5
%
17.8
%
96.2
%
 
78.8
%
17.5
%
96.3
%
 
(0.3
)%
0.2
 %
(0.1
)%
GAAP ratios
77.4
%
19.4
%
96.8
%
 
78.6
%
19.6
%
98.2
%
 
(1.2
)%
(0.2
)%
(1.3
)%
GAAP ratios excluding development
78.4
%
19.4
%
97.8
%
 
78.6
%
19.6
%
98.2
%
 
(0.3
)%
(0.2
)%
(0.4
)%
 
In evaluating the profit performance of our business, we review underwriting profitability using statutory combined ratios. Accordingly, the discussion of underwriting results that follows will focus on these ratios and the components thereof, unless otherwise indicated.

The statutory combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by 1.0 point from the same period of 2013. The first quarter of 2014 and 2013 included $3.1 million and $0.1 million of favorable development on prior year loss and LAE reserves, respectively. Excluding the effect of development, the statutory combined ratio decreased 0.1 point for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with the same period of 2013.
The GAAP combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by 1.3 points from the same period of 2013. Excluding the effect of development, the GAAP combined ratio decreased by 0.4 point for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with the same period of 2013.
There were no catastrophe losses for the first three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with $0.5 million for the same period of 2013.



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The combined ratio in the Focus States decreased by 0.8 point for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decline was primarily due to a reduction in new business and rate increases taken in Arizona, Georgia and Nevada to improve profitability, which has resulted in the improvement in the loss and LAE ratio.
The combined ratio in Commercial Vehicle increased by 4.7 points during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with the same period of 2013 primarily due to favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2013.


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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Net Investment Income
Net investment income is comprised of gross investment income and investment management fees and expenses, as shown in the following table ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Investment income:
 
 
 
Interest income on fixed maturities, cash and cash equivalents
$
8,833

 
$
8,594

Dividends on equity securities
514

 
233

Gross investment income
$
9,347

 
$
8,827

Investment expenses
(549
)
 
(490
)
Net investment income
$
8,798

 
$
8,337

Average investment balance, at cost
$
1,556,841

 
$
1,494,434

Annualized returns excluding realized gains and losses
2.3
%
 
2.2
%
Annualized returns including realized gains and losses
2.4
%
 
3.3
%
Changes in investment income reflect fluctuations in market rates and changes in average invested assets. Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased compared to the same period of 2013 primarily due to growth in average investment balances.
The book yield on our portfolio continues to exceed our new money rates. Therefore, we expect that investment returns will continue to decline gradually as proceeds from maturing or prepaid investments are expected to be reinvested at yields lower than the average book yield for the total portfolio.

The following table provides information about our fixed maturity investments at March 31, 2014, which are sensitive to interest rate risk. The table shows expected principal cash flows by expected maturity date for each of the five subsequent years and collectively for all years thereafter. Callable bonds and notes are included based on call date or maturity date depending upon which date produces the most conservative yield. MBS and sinking fund issues are included based on maturity year adjusted for expected payment patterns. 

(in thousands)
Expected Principal Cash Flows
 
 
 
MBS, CMO and
ABS only
 
Excluding MBS,
CMO and ABS
 
Total
 
Maturing Book Yield
For the period ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
54,074

 
56,256

 
110,330

 
2.2
%
2015
66,787

 
170,587

 
237,375

 
2.5
%
2016
70,015

 
174,961

 
244,976

 
2.4
%
2017
55,070

 
198,672

 
253,742

 
2.3
%
2018
30,077

 
89,835

 
119,912

 
2.7
%
Thereafter
159,156

 
195,185

 
354,342

 
3.1
%
Total
435,179

 
885,497

 
1,320,677

 
2.6
%
The cash flows presented take into consideration historical relationships of market yields and prepayment rates. However, the actual prepayment rate may differ from historical trends, resulting in actual principal cash flows that differ from those presented above.








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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
We recorded impairments for unrealized losses deemed other-than-temporary and realized gains and losses on sales and disposals, as follows (before tax, in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Impairments
Recognized
in Earnings
 
Net Realized
Gains  (Losses)
on Sales
 
Total Realized
Gains (Losses)
 
Impairments
Recognized in
Earnings
 
Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
on Sales
 
Total Realized
Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturities
$
(27
)
 
$
666

 
$
639

 
$
(72
)
 
$
3,522

 
$
3,450

Equities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
373

 
373

Short-term investments
0

 
5

 
5

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
(27
)
 
$
672

 
$
645

 
$
(72
)
 
$
3,896

 
$
3,824

 
For our securities held with unrealized losses, we believe, based on our analysis, that (i) we will recover our cost basis in these securities and (ii) we do not intend to sell the securities nor is it more likely than not that there will be a requirement to sell the securities before they recover in value. Should either of these beliefs change with regard to a particular security, a charge for impairment would likely be required. While it is not possible to predict accurately if or when a specific security will become impaired, charges for other-than-temporary impairments could be material to results of operations in a future period.

Interest Expense
At March 31, 2014, we had $275.0 million of Senior Notes outstanding that accrue interest at 5.0% (the "5.0% Senior Notes"). We recognized $3.5 million and $3.5 million of interest expense on the Senior Notes in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Senior Notes.
Income Taxes
Our GAAP effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 29.5% compared with 28.4% for the same period of 2013. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on income taxes.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources of Funds
We are a holding company and our insurance subsidiaries conduct our operations. Accordingly, we will have continuing cash needs for administrative expenses, the payment of interest on borrowings, shareholder dividends, share repurchases and taxes.
Funds to meet expenditures at the holding company level come primarily from dividends and tax payments from the insurance subsidiaries, as well as cash and investments held by the holding company. As of March 31, 2014, the holding company had $107.6 million of cash and investments. In 2014, our insurance subsidiaries may pay us up to $66.8 million in ordinary dividends without prior regulatory approval.
Our insurance subsidiaries generate liquidity to satisfy their obligations primarily by collecting and investing premium in advance of paying claims and generating investment income on their $1.4 billion investment portfolio. Our insurance subsidiaries generated positive cash flows from operations of $54.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to positive operating cash flows of $52.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
At March 31, 2014, we had $275 million principal outstanding of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes accrue interest at 5.0%, payable semiannually each March and September. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our long-term debt.
In August 2011, we renewed our agreement for a $50 million three-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) that requires us to meet certain financial and other covenants. We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2014 there were no borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement. We intend to renew our line of credit in August 2014.
In June 2013, we filed a "shelf" registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering $300.0 million of our securities, which will allow us to sell any combination of senior or subordinated debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares and units in one or more offerings should we choose to do so in the future.
Uses of Funds
In February 2014, we increased our quarterly dividend to $0.36 per share from $0.30 per share. At this current amount, our 2014 annualized dividend payments would be approximately $16.5 million.
 
On August 3, 2010 our Board of Directors adopted a share and debt repurchase program set to expire on December 31, 2011. On August 2, 2011 our Board of Directors increased the authority under this program by $50.0 million and extended the date to execute the program to December 31, 2012. On November 6, 2012, our Board of Directors again increased the authority under
this share and debt repurchase plan by $25.0 million and extended the date to execute the program to December 31, 2014. During the first quarter of 2014, we repurchased 24,200 shares at an average cost, excluding commissions, of $72.20. As of March 31, 2014, we had $42.1 million of authority remaining under this program.
We believe that cash balances, cash flows generated from operations or borrowings, and maturities and sales of investments are adequate to meet our future liquidity needs and those of our insurance subsidiaries.
Reinsurance
We use excess of loss, catastrophe and extra-contractual loss reinsurance to mitigate the financial impact of large or
catastrophic losses. During 2014, our catastrophe reinsurance protection covers 100% of $55 million in excess of $5 million. Our excess of loss reinsurance provides protection for commercial auto losses up to $700,000 for claims in excess of $300,000 per occurrence. Our extra-contractual loss reinsurance provides protection for losses up to $10 million in excess of $5 million for any single extra-contractual loss. We also use reinsurance to mitigate losses on our Classic Collector business.
Premium ceded under all reinsurance agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $2.9 million compared with $2.4 million for the same period of 2013.
Investments
Our consolidated investment portfolio at March 31, 2014 contained approximately $1.4 billion in fixed maturity securities, $94.2 million in equity securities and $1.4 million in short-term investments, all carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders’ equity, on an after-tax basis. At March 31, 2014, we had pre-tax net unrealized gains of $16.0 million on fixed maturities and pre-tax net unrealized

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gains of $16.9 million on equity securities. Combined, the pre-tax net unrealized gain increased by $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase occurred in the fixed portfolio due to lower market interest rates. The average option adjusted duration of our fixed maturity portfolio was 3.6 years at March 31, 2014, the same as that at December 31, 2013.
Since we carry all of these securities at fair value in our balance sheet, there is virtually no effect on liquidity or financial condition upon the sale and ultimate realization of unrealized gains and losses.
Approximately 90.5% of our fixed maturity investments at March 31, 2014 were rated “investment grade,” and as of the same date, the average credit rating of our fixed maturity portfolio was AA-. Investment grade securities generally bear lower yields and have lower degrees of risk than those that are unrated or non-investment grade. We believe that a high quality investment portfolio is more likely to generate a stable and predictable investment return.
Fair values of instruments are based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), (ii) quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2) or (iii) valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).
Level 1 securities are U.S. Treasury securities, an exchange-traded fund and equity securities held in a rabbi trust. Level 2 securities are comprised of securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Level 3 securities are comprised of (i) securities for which there is no active or inactive market for similar instruments, (ii) securities whose fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs and (iii) securities that nationally recognized statistical rating organizations do not rate.


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Summarized information for our investment portfolio at March 31, 2014 was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of
Total Fair
Value
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
64,771

 
$
65,210

 
4.3
%
State and municipal
488,609

 
499,088

 
33.1
%
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
350,772

 
347,260

 
23.1
%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
34,421

 
34,487

 
2.3
%
Asset-backed securities ("ABS"):
 
 
 
 
 
Auto loans
51,784

 
51,901

 
3.4
%
Equipment leases
8,295

 
8,301

 
0.6
%
Home equity
505

 
509

 
0.0
%
Credit card receivables
6,515

 
6,524

 
0.4
%
Tax liens
528

 
530

 
0.0
%
Student loans
110

 
118

 
0.0
%
Total ABS
67,737

 
67,882

 
4.5
%
Total mortgage-backed and ABS
452,930

 
449,629

 
29.9
%
Corporates
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
257,197

 
262,156

 
17.4
%
Non-investment grade
130,548

 
133,951

 
8.9
%
Total corporates
387,745

 
396,107

 
26.3
%
Total fixed maturities
1,394,055

 
1,410,033

 
93.6
%
Equity securities
77,356

 
94,224

 
6.3
%
Short-term investments
1,400

 
1,400

 
0.1
%
Total investments
$
1,472,812

 
$
1,505,657

 
100.0
%
We categorize securities by rating based upon ratings issued by Moody's, Standard & Poor's or Fitch, where available. If all three ratings are available but not equivalent, we exclude the lowest rating and the lower of the remaining ratings is used. If ratings are only available from two agencies, the lowest is used. This methodology is consistent with that used by the major bond indices.
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value ($ in thousands) of our fixed maturity portfolio by major security type at March 31, 2014:
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of
Total
Exposure
U.S. government
$
65,210

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
65,210

 
4.6
%
State and municipal
107,249

 
281,102

 
110,737

 
0

 
0

 
499,088

 
35.4
%
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed
425,444

 
18,901

 
5,284

 
0

 
0

 
449,629

 
31.9
%
Corporates
0

 
17,495

 
117,820

 
126,841

 
133,951

 
396,107

 
28.1
%
Total fair value
$
597,902

 
$
317,499

 
$
233,841

 
$
126,841

 
$
133,951

 
$
1,410,033

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
42.4
%
 
22.5
%
 
16.6
%
 
9.0
%
 
9.5
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

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Our fixed income portfolio contains no securities issued by any single issuer that exceed 1% of the fair value of the fixed income portfolio.
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our state and municipal bond portfolio, by state, at March 31, 2014 ($ in thousands):
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
State
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
NY
$
12,163

 
$
38,504

 
$
15,851

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
66,518

 
13.3
%
CA
0

 
35,907

 
9,890

 
0

 
0

 
45,797

 
9.2
%
GA
11,675

 
2,425

 
14,284

 
0

 
0

 
28,384

 
5.7
%
MD
22,952

 
2,954

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
25,906

 
5.2
%
TX
10,582

 
9,691

 
5,018

 
0

 
0

 
25,292

 
5.1
%
PA
0

 
12,998

 
8,212

 
0

 
0

 
21,210

 
4.2
%
WA
878

 
18,371

 
1,723

 
0

 
0

 
20,972

 
4.2
%
NC
9,126

 
10,101

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
19,227

 
3.9
%
NJ
1,747

 
6,476

 
10,651

 
0

 
0

 
18,874

 
3.8
%
VA
4,374

 
13,212

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
17,586

 
3.5
%
All other states
33,753

 
130,462

 
45,107

 
0

 
0

 
209,322

 
41.9
%
Total fair value
$
107,249

 
$
281,102

 
$
110,737

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
499,088

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
21.5
%
 
56.3
%
 
22.2
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
The following table presents the fair value of our state and municipal bond portfolio, by state and type of bond, at March 31, 2014 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Type
 
 
 
 
 
General Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State
State
 
Local
 
Revenue
 
Certificate of Participation
 
Other
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
NY
$
1,803

 
$
8,430

 
$
56,284

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
66,518

 
13.3
%
CA
5,512

 
15,261

 
25,024

 
0

 
0

 
45,797

 
9.2
%
GA
11,675

 
1,133

 
15,577

 
0

 
0

 
28,384

 
5.7
%
MD
11,852

 
11,100

 
2,954

 
0

 
0

 
25,906

 
5.2
%
TX
1,467

 
7,814

 
16,011

 
0

 
0

 
25,292

 
5.1
%
PA
8,117

 
792

 
12,302

 
0

 
0

 
21,210

 
4.2
%
WA
5,693

 
3,067

 
12,211

 
0

 
0

 
20,972

 
4.2
%
NC
5,894

 
3,232

 
10,101

 
0

 
0

 
19,227

 
3.9
%
NJ
4,036

 
0

 
14,838

 
0

 
0

 
18,874

 
3.8
%
VA
1,044

 
6,754

 
9,788

 
0

 
0

 
17,586

 
3.5
%
All other states
48,097

 
25,395

 
129,237

 
4,619

 
1,974

 
209,322

 
41.9
%
Total fair value
$
105,190

 
$
82,979

 
$
304,327


$
4,619


$
1,974

 
$
499,088

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
21.1
%
 
16.6
%
 
61.0
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.4
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 








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The following table presents the fair value of the revenue category of our state and municipal bond portfolio, by state and further classification, at March 31, 2014 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Revenue Bonds
 
 
State
Transportation
 
Utilities
 
Education
 
Other
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
NY
$
25,507

 
$
3,373

 
$
7,151

 
$
20,253

 
$
56,284

 
18.5
%
CA
8,113

 
10,779

 
0

 
6,131

 
25,024

 
8.2
%
TX
2,185

 
2,977

 
3,926

 
6,923

 
16,011

 
5.3
%
GA
6,702

 
4,461

 
1,293

 
3,121

 
15,577

 
5.1
%
NJ
2,014

 
0

 
4,642

 
8,181

 
14,838

 
4.9
%
CO
0

 
0

 
7,075

 
5,355

 
12,430

 
4.1
%
PA
8,212

 
0

 
2,827

 
1,262

 
12,302

 
4.0
%
WA
0

 
8,541

 
0

 
3,670

 
12,211

 
4.0
%
IN
3,075

 
0

 
1,422

 
6,564

 
11,062

 
3.6
%
FL
4,873

 
0

 
0

 
5,750

 
10,623

 
3.5
%
All other states
11,780

 
17,828

 
13,625

 
74,732

 
117,966

 
38.8
%
Total fair value
$
72,461

 
$
47,959

 
$
41,962

 
$
141,944

 
$
304,327

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
23.8
%
 
15.8
%
 
13.8
%
 
46.6
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our residential mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2014 by deal origination year ($ in thousands): 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
2002
$
164

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
164

 
0.0
%
2003
3,649

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
3,649

 
1.1
%
2004
2,806

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,806

 
0.8
%
2005
4,251

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
4,251

 
1.2
%
2006
4,689

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
4,689

 
1.4
%
2007
3,256

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
3,256

 
0.9
%
2008
11,325

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
11,325

 
3.3
%
2009
34,233

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
34,233

 
9.9
%
2010
50,084

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
50,084

 
14.4
%
2011
39,069

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
39,069

 
11.3
%
2012
95,067

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
95,067

 
27.4
%
2013
79,007

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
79,007

 
22.8
%
2014
19,659

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
19,659

 
5.7
%
Total fair value
$
347,260

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
347,260

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
100.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
All of the $347.3 million of residential mortgage-backed securities were issued by government-sponsored enterprises (“GSE”).
 

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The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our commercial mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2014 by deal origination year ($ in thousands):
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
2004
$
44

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
44

 
0.1
%
2005
11,140

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
11,140

 
32.3
%
2006
13,338

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
13,338

 
38.7
%
2007
3,845

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
3,845

 
11.1
%
2008
0

 
754

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
754

 
2.2
%
2010
1,823

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,823

 
5.3
%
2012
1,007

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,007

 
2.9
%
2013
1,447

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,447

 
4.2
%
2014
1,091

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,091

 
3.2
%
Total fair value
$
33,733


$
754


$
0


$
0


$
0


$
34,487

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
97.8
%
 
2.2
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
None of the $34.5 million of commercial mortgage-backed securities were issued by GSEs.
 




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The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our ABS portfolio at March 31, 2014 by deal origination year ($ in thousands):
 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Deal Origination Year
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
2001
$
79

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
79

 
0.1
%
2003
430

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
430

 
0.6
%
2004
2,000

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,000

 
2.9
%
2010
61

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
61

 
0.1
%
2011
2,384

 
365

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,749

 
4.0
%
2012
12,206

 
5,127

 
1,872

 
0

 
0

 
19,204

 
28.3
%
2013
24,024

 
10,093

 
2,371

 
0

 
0

 
36,489

 
53.8
%
2014
3,266

 
2,562

 
1,041

 
0

 
0

 
6,869

 
10.1
%
Total fair value
$
44,450

 
$
18,147

 
$
5,284

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
67,882

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
65.5
%
 
26.7
%
 
7.8
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our corporate bond portfolio, by industry sector and rating of bond, at March 31, 2014 ($ in thousands):

 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Industry Sector
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
Basic Materials
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
5,200

 
$
5,285

 
$
10,484

 
2.6
%
Communications
0

 
0

 
2,798

 
19,964

 
19,613

 
$
42,374

 
10.7
%
Consumer, Cyclical
0

 
0

 
2,905

 
8,995

 
21,421

 
$
33,321

 
8.4
%
Consumer, Non-cyclical
0

 
3,805

 
18,374

 
12,492

 
17,760

 
$
52,432

 
13.2
%
Energy
0

 
0

 
7,621

 
13,952

 
19,471

 
$
41,044

 
10.4
%
Financial
0

 
13,690

 
81,636

 
46,560

 
16,809

 
$
158,695

 
40.1
%
Industrial
0

 
0

 
0

 
7,134

 
17,154

 
$
24,288

 
6.1
%
Technology
0

 
0

 
1,724

 
6,010

 
8,696

 
$
16,429

 
4.1
%
Utilities
0

 
0

 
2,763

 
6,534

 
7,742

 
$
17,039

 
4.3
%
Total fair value
$
0

 
$
17,495

 
$
117,820

 
$
126,841

 
$
133,951

 
$
396,107

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
0.0
%
 
4.4
%
 
29.7
%
 
32.0
%
 
33.8
%
 
100.0
%
 
 


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Included in our investments in corporate fixed income securities at March 31, 2014 are $37.4 million of dollar-denominated investments with issuers or guarantors in foreign countries, as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
Issuer or Guarantor
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-
investment
Grade
 
Total Fair Value
 
% of Total
Exposure
Sweden
$
0

 
$
1,670

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,670

 
4.5
%
Australia
0

 
1,700

 
2,732

 
0

 
0

 
$
4,432

 
11.8
%
Britain
0

 
6,392

 
11,056

 
0

 
0

 
$
17,449

 
46.6
%
Canada
0

 
3,547

 
1,710

 
0

 
394

 
$
5,651

 
15.1
%
Cayman Islands
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
533

 
$
533

 
1.4
%
France
0

 
2,079

 
1,001

 
0

 
0

 
$
3,080

 
8.2
%
Switzerland
0

 
0

 
4,603

 
0

 
0

 
$
4,603

 
12.3
%
Total fair value
$
0

 
$
15,389

 
$
21,102

 
$
0

 
$
928

 
$
37,419

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
0.0
%
 
41.1
%
 
56.4
%
 
0.0
%
 
2.5
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

We own no investments that are denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar.


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INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of March 31, 2014, there were no material changes to the information provided in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 under the caption “Exposure to Market Risk” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Refer to Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the caption “Investments” for updates to disclosures made under the sub caption “Credit Risk” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 4
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Infinity’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation, we concluded that the controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1
Legal Proceedings
We have not become a party to any material legal proceedings nor have there been any material developments in our legal proceedings disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. For a description of our previously reported legal proceedings, refer to Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings, in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 1A
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors as disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. For a description of our previously reported risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
ITEM 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(a)
 
Average Price
Paid per Share (b)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (c)
 
Approximate Dollar
Value that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (c)
January 1, 2014 - January 31, 2014
11,561

 
$
72.77

 
8,200

 
$
43,222,101

February 1, 2014 - February 28, 2014
7,600

 
$
72.45

 
7,600

 
42,671,290

March 1, 2014 - March 31, 2014
8,400

 
$
72.30

 
8,400

 
42,063,727

Total
27,561

 
$
72.54

 
24,200

 
$
42,063,727

 
(a)
Includes 3,361 shares surrendered as partial consideration of the exercise price of employee stock options.
(b)
Average price paid per share excludes commissions.
(c)
On November 6, 2012, our Board of Directors increased the authority under our current share and debt repurchase plan by $25.0 million and extended the date to execute the program to December 31, 2014 from December 31, 2012.


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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 6
Exhibits
Exhibit 10 -     Performance Share Award Agreement (1)
Exhibit 31.1 -     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Exhibit 31.2 -     Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Exhibit 32 -    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 101.INS - XBRL Instance Document

Exhibit 101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (2)

Exhibit 101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (2)

Exhibit 101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (2)

Exhibit 101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (2)

Exhibit 101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (2)

(1) Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement

(2) Furnished with this report, in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.



 

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation
 
 
 
 
BY:
/s/ ROGER SMITH
May 8, 2014
 
Roger Smith
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer)

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