hkn_10q-033110.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
 
x       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
     
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
 
     
  o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
 
For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number 1-10262

HKN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
95-2841597
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
180 State Street, Suite 200
76092
Southlake, Texas
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (817) 424-2424

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ü   No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes  ___   No ü

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

  Large accelerated filer   ¨                                                                                                           Accelerated filer  ¨
  Non-accelerated filer      ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                        Smaller reporting company  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No ü  

The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of May 1, 2010 was 9,553,847.



 
 

 
HKN, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT
March 31, 2010
 
   
Page
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
     
Item 1.
Condensed Financial Statements
 
     
 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
4
     
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
5
     
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
6
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
7
     
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
 
and Results of Operations
20
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
34
     
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
35
     
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
35
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
36
     
     
SIGNATURES
38

 
2

 


 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
ITEM 1.  CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
HKN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share amounts)
 
Assets
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,131     $ 7,030  
Accounts receivable, net
    3,011       1,969  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    293       433  
Total Current Assets
    10,435       9,432  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    42,609       42,178  
                 
Intangible assets
    1,946       1,946  
Investment in Global
    18,017       12,637  
Equity investment in Spitfire
    1,525       1,608  
Other assets, net
    407       414  
    $ 74,939     $ 68,215  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
                 
Current Liabilities:
               
Trade payables
  $ 774     $ 498  
Accrued liabilities and other
    2,497       2,153  
Income tax contingency
    225       225  
Revenues and royalties payable
    652       567  
Total Current Liabilities
    4,148       3,443  
                 
Asset Retirement Obligation
    6,482       6,193  
Deferred Income Taxes
    748       748  
Preferred Stock Dividends Payable
    4       -  
Total Liabilities
    11,382       10,384  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Series G1 Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value; $100 thousand liquidation value
               
700,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares outstanding
    1       1  
Series G2 Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value; $100 thousand liquidation value
               
100,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares outstanding
    1       1  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 24,000,000 shares authorized;
               
9,553,847 shares issued
    96       96  
Additional paid-in capital
    437,875       437,877  
Accumulated deficit
    (388,143 )     (388,644 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,609       3,213  
Total HKN, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
    58,439       52,544  
Noncontrolling interest
    5,118       5,287  
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    63,557       57,831  
    $ 74,939     $ 68,215  
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are
an integral part of these Statements.
 
 
4

 
HKN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Revenues and other:
           
Oil and gas operations
  $ 2,835     $ 2,020  
Fees, interest and other income
    447       708  
Total revenue
    3,282       2,728  
Costs and Expenses:
               
Oil and gas operating expenses
    1,333       1,824  
General and administrative expenses
    796       551  
Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts
    (20 )     274  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
    779       1,100  
Equity in losses of Spitfire
    20       90  
Other losses
    42       47  
Total costs and expenses
    2,950       3,886  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 332     $ (1,158 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    -       (40 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 332     $ (1,118 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    170       -  
Net income (loss) attributable to HKN, Inc.
    502       (1,118 )
Dividends related to preferred stock
    (4 )     (93 )
Net income (loss) attributed to common stock
  $ 498     $ (1,211 )
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
               
Net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.05     $ (0.13 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    9,553,847       9,116,134  
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are
an integral part of these Statements.
 
 
5

 
 
HKN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 332     $ (1,118 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
    779       1,100  
Equity in losses of Spitfire
    20       90  
Realized gain from sale of Spitfire shares
    (9 )     -  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in prepaid assets and other
    (32 )     237  
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and other
    (1,042 )     2,079  
Decrease in marketable securities
    -       4,999  
Increase (decrease) in trade payables and other
    464       (763 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    512       6,624  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (501 )     (830 )
Proceeds from sale of Spitfire common shares
    90       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (411 )     (830 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Purchases of treasury shares
    -       (1,300 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    -       (1,300 )
                 
Net increase in cash and temporary investments
    101       4,494  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    7,030       5,722  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 7,131     $ 10,216  
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
are an integral part of these Statements.
 
 
6

 

HKN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)

(1)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In our opinion, these financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the results of our operations and changes in our cash flows for the three months presented as of March 31, 2010 and 2009. The December 31, 2009 consolidated condensed balance sheet information is derived from audited financial statements. All adjustments represent normal recurring items. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of all companies that we, through our direct or indirect ownership or shareholding, were provided the ability to control their operating policies and procedures.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – Our investment in BriteWater International, LLC (“BWI”), is considered to be a variable interest, as defined in ASC 810-10, Consolidation. ASC 810-10-25 requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity’s (“VIE”) activities to consolidate the VIE. ASC 810-10-15 defines a VIE as an entity in which the equity investors do not have substantive voting rights and there is not sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. We determined that our investment in BWI meets the requirements of ASC 810-10, and we are the primary beneficiary, as defined. Accordingly, we began consolidating the assets and liabilities of BWI as of June 30, 2009 (the investment date).  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are consolidated in our results of operations. Please see Note 2 – “Investment in BriteWater International, LLC” for additional information. The following table summarizes the balance sheets for BWI as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
             
Assets:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11     $ 121  
Property and Equipment
    7,031       7,027  
Intangible assets
    1,946       1,946  
Other assets, net
    1       -  
 Total Assets
  $ 8,989     $ 9,094  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
               
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 11     $ 9  
Accrued liabilities
    834       810  
Long-term note payable
    1,100       1,000  
Deferred income taxes
    728       728  
 Total Liabilities
    2,673       2,547  
 Stockholders' Equity
    6,316       6,547  
 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 8,989     $ 9,094  

As of March 31, 2010, we owned less than a majority of the common shares of Global and did not possess the legal power to direct the operating policies and procedures of Global. In addition, we have concluded that Global was not a VIE at March 31, 2010 as contemplated by ASC 810-10.

 
7

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in stockholders’ equity during the periods that do not result from transactions with stockholders. Our total comprehensive income (loss) for the period is as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Net income (loss) attributable to HKN
  $ 502     $ (1,118 )
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment on investment
    (1,129 )     (279 )
                 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    6,527       (4,232 )
                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 5,900     $ (5,629 )
 
Financial Instruments - We carry our financial instruments including cash and our common stock investment in Global Energy Development PLC (“Global”) at their estimated fair values. Our investment in ordinary shares of Global has been designated as available for sale, not as a trading security. The associated unrealized gains and losses on our available for sale investments are recorded to other comprehensive income until realized and are reclassified into earnings using specific identification.

Derivative Instruments – We have not designated any of our derivative instruments as hedges under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging. All gains and losses related to our derivative instruments are recognized in Other losses (gains). Please see Note 5 – Derivative Instruments for additional information.

Equity Method Investments – For investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence but do not control, we follow the equity method of accounting.  Initial investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the proportionate share of the investee’s earnings and capital transactions.  Our share of investee earnings and our share of their capital transactions are recorded to our income statement.  We evaluate these investments for other-than-temporary declines in value each quarter; any impairment found to be other than temporary is recorded through earnings.  Please see Note 4 – Equity Investment in Spitfire Energy for additional information.

Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts - Assets and liabilities of our equity investment in Spitfire Energy, whose functional currency is the Canadian dollar, are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date. Revenue and expense items are translated using average exchange rates prevailing during the periods. Our investment in Global is also subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk as our ownership of Global’s ordinary shares are denominated in British sterling pounds. Translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income until the investment is sold.

Sales of Oil and Gas Properties - We account for sales of oil and gas properties as adjustments of capitalized costs to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas attributable to the full cost pool. In March 2010, we sold our interests in a non-strategic natural gas property at auction, effective April 1, 2010, for net cash proceeds of approximately $72 thousand. There will be no gain or loss  recognized from the sale.

 
8

 
Intangible Assets – We assess the recoverability of our intangible assets at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the intangible assets may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of the intangible asset over its fair value. Any excess of the carrying value of the intangible asset over its fair value is recognized as an impairment loss. The estimated fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow model. At December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, our intangible assets consisted of patents acquired in connection with our investment in BWI. The fair value of these patents was estimated based on the historical cost of the patents, and the final valuation is pending a third party valuation to be completed during the second quarter 2010. Impairment losses are recorded in other operating expenses. No impairment was recognized as of March 31, 2010.

Severance Taxes The states in which our oil and natural gas properties are located charge a severance, or production, tax for the oil and natural gas that is produced by our wells.  We report these costs as a component of our operating expenses within our income statement. During late 2009, we applied for and were granted a severance tax exemption on five of our Main Pass wells which qualified for the State of Louisiana’s inactive well exemption.  This exemption grants a five year tax exemption on wells which are placed back on production after being off production for a period of two or more years. Under this exemption, we filed amended severance tax reports for a net refund of approximately $567 thousand, net to Xplor’s interest, related to severance taxes which we had previously paid.  We received notification that our refund was granted during the first quarter of 2010 and have accordingly accrued a severance tax receivable and a reduction to our operating expenses of the same amount in our financial statements at March 31, 2010.

Income TaxesWe account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. We measure and record income tax contingency accruals in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit, expirations due to statutes, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the tax accrual.

We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as income tax expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties that are anticipated to be due within one year of the balance sheet date are presented as current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 
 
9

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to ASC 810-10, Consolidation. As a result, in December 2009, the FASB issued ASC 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. This guidance amends ASC 810-10-15 to replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a primarily qualitative approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. It also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in VIEs. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of the reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and earlier adoption is not permitted. Our adoption of ASC 2009-17 on January 1, 2010 did not have a material impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASC 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820-10). These new disclosures require entities to separately disclose amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers. In addition, in the reconciliation for fair value measurements for Level 3, entities should present separate information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlement in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Our adoption of the disclosures, excluding the Level 3 activity disclosures, did not have a material impact on our notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. See Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements for additional information. We are still evaluating the impact of the Level 3 disclosure requirements on our notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
 
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASC 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, related to subsequent events under ASC 855, Subsequent Events. This guidance  states that if an entity is an SEC filer, it is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, an entity that is an SEC filer is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. We adopted this guidance as of February 2010 and have included the required disclosures in our consolidated condensed financial statements. See Note 14 – Subsequent Events for additional information.

(2) 
INVESTMENT IN BRITEWATER INTERNATIONAL, LLC.

In June 2009, we acquired an interest in a privately-held company, BWI, with a patented oilfield emulsion breaking “OHSOL” technology by entering into a Securities Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 1 million restricted shares of our common stock in exchange for 1,950 units of BWI, which constitutes 19.5% of BWI’s outstanding membership units. The shares are deemed to be restricted because they were not issued in a transaction registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and are therefore not freely transferable. Pursuant to the terms of our investment, HKN and the other BWI unitholders granted to one another put and call options with respect to an additional 3,050 units of BWI in exchange for an additional issuance of 725 thousand restricted shares of our common stock.  These options are exercisable only if the following conditions are satisfied prior to June 2012:

The Call Option may be exercised upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
o
Execution by BWI of a material contract regarding any of the BWI patented technologies
 
o
BWI achieves positive Operating Margins during two consecutive quarters
 
 
10

 
 
o
BWI achieves positive Net Income during two consecutive quarters
 
o
BWI receives a qualified offer to sell substantially all of its assets or to merge with another entity and BWI declines such offer
 
o
A Change of Control occurs at BWI
 
o
The average closing price of HKN common stock is above $3.50 for any consecutive 30 day trading period
 
o
Any BWI transaction that dilutes HKN’s ownership of BWI by more than 10%
 
o
BWI consummates a securities offering under the 1933 Act that results in aggregate net cash proceeds to BWI of at least $10 million

The Put Option may be exercised upon the occurrence of any of these events:
 
o
BWI incurs net losses for any four consecutive quarters
 
o
A Change of Control occurs at HKN
 
o
The average closing price of HKN common stock is below $1.50 per share or above $4.00 per share for any consecutive 30 day trading period

As of March 31, 2010, BWI has incurred net losses for three consecutive quarterly periods since the date of our investment.  If BWI incurs an additional net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the BWI unitholders will have the ability to exercise the Put Option on June 30, 2010, and HKN would be required to issue 725 thousand shares of our restricted common stock in exchange for an additional 3,050 units (30.5%) of BWI.

In June 2009, we entered into a Loan Agreement with BWI under which we may make secured loans to BWI up to a maximum amount of $2.5 million.  These loans are secured by all assets of BWI, which are valued at approximately $9 million at March 31, 2010 and are due and payable on or before June 30, 2012. As of March 31, 2010, we have made approximately $1.1 million in aggregate secured loans to BWI, which is primarily used to finance the operating activities of BWI. The Loan Agreement earns interest at 8.0% per annum. Accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan shall be due and payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. BWI shall repay the entire unpaid principal amount of the loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, on or before June 30, 2012.

The assets, liabilities and non-controlling interest associated with our investment in BWI were consolidated into our financial statements per ASC 810-10, Consolidation, using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.  See Note 1 – “Basis of Presentation” for further explanation for consolidating our investment in BWI.

Valuation of Investment in BWI –The fair value of the total consideration paid in 2009 for our investment which included 1.0 million restricted shares of common stock issued along with the put/call option to issue 725 thousand restricted shares of our common stock was measured using a third-party Fair Market Value Restricted Stock Study, which valued the aggregate restricted shares at the investment date at $2.01 per share. Under the ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, we consider this valuation method for our restricted stock to be a Level 2 classification. See Note 6 – “Fair Value Measurements” for further discussion of Level 2 valuation definitions. This valuation considered several factors, including the closing market price of our common stock at the acquisition date of $2.55 per share and the diminished marketability caused by the restrictive nature of the shares issued. We applied the discounted value of $2.01 per share to the total of the 1.0 million restricted shares transferred and the potential 725 thousand restricted shares to be issued upon the exercise of the put or call options in order to calculate the fair value of our interest in the net assets acquired.
 
 
11

 
The following table is the preliminary calculation of the consideration paid for our initial 19.5% ownership in the BWI investment, the allocation to assets and liabilities assumed and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in BWI as of the investment date. This purchase price allocation as of March 31, 2010 is subject to adjustment, pending the final valuation of the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

(in thousands, except share amounts)
     
       
Consideration issued to BWI:
     
1.0 million shares of restricted common stock
  $ 1,352  
    Fair value of total consideration transferred
  $ 1,352  
         
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets aquired and liabilities assumed, at estimated fair values
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7  
Equipment
    6,900  
Intangible assets
    1,946  
Accounts payable
    (380 )
Accrued liabilities
    (10 )
Deferred income taxes
    (729 )
Contingent liability
    (800 )
   Total identifiable net assets
  $ 6,934  
Noncontrolling interest (80.5 %)
    (5,582 )
   Fair value of our interest in net assets aquired (19.5 %)
  $ 1,352  
 
The intangible assets consist of patents related to the OHSOL process. The fair value of the acquired patents of $1.9 million was estimated based on the historical cost of the patents; the final valuation is pending a third party valuation to be completed in the second quarter 2010.  Unless renewed, the patents will expire during the next 6-12 years. The fair value of the OHSOL plant equipment of $6.9 million was estimated as the replacement cost of the equipment. The valuation of the equipment is also pending a third party valuation to be completed in second quarter 2010.  We consider these valuations for our patents and equipment to be Level 3 classifications. See Note 6 – “Fair Value Measurements” for further discussion of Level 3 valuation definitions. The contingent liability of $800 thousand may be payable to a vendor upon the conclusion of certain testing events of the OHSOL plant equipment. This contingent liability is included in other accrued liabilities within the consolidated condensed balance sheet.

A deferred tax liability in the amount of $729 thousand was calculated by applying the domestic statutory tax rates to the difference between the book purchase price and the estimated tax basis.  Information and research regarding the tax basis of the assets at the date of the acquisition is not complete at this time and the deferred tax may be adjusted as more information becomes available.

BWI Results of Operations – For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized losses of $232 thousand related to our investment in BWI in our consolidated condensed statement of operations, of which $170 thousand was related to noncontrolling interests. We do not consider BWI’s pre-acquisition activity to significantly impact our proforma results of operations.

 
12

 
 
(3) 
INVESTMENT IN GLOBAL
 
Investment in Global – Our non-current available-for-sale investment consists of our ownership of approximately 34% of Global’s outstanding ordinary shares.  At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our investment in Global was equal to the market value of our 11.9 million shares of Global’s ordinary shares as follows (in thousands, except for the share amounts):

   
March 31, 2010
   
December 30, 2009
 
             
Shares of Global Stock held by HKN
    11,893,463       11,893,463  
                 
Closing price of Global Stock
  £ 1.00     £ 0.66  
                 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate
    1.5148       1.62212  
                 
Market Value of Investment in Global
  $ 18,017     $ 12,637  
 
The foreign currency translation adjustment of approximately $1.1 million and the unrealized gain on investment of $6.5 million for these changes in market value between the two periods were recorded to other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

(4) 
EQUITY INVESTMENT IN SPITFIRE ENERGY

At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we held an investment in Spitfire Energy, Ltd. (“Spitfire”) through our ownership of approximately 24% and 25%, respectively, of Spitfire’s outstanding common shares at those dates. Spitfire is an independent public company (TSX-V; SEL) engaged in the exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids in Western Canada.  We reflect our investment in Spitfire as an equity method investment. Due to timing differences in our filing requirements and the lack of availability of financial information for the current quarterly period, we record our share of Spitfire’s financial activity on a three-month lag.

In accordance with the equity method of accounting, our investment was initially recorded at cost and adjusted to reflect our share of changes in Spitfire’s capital.  It has been subsequently adjusted to recognize our share of their earnings as they occur, rather than as dividends or other distributions are received.  Our share of their earnings also includes any other-than-temporary declines in fair value recognized during the period. Changes in our proportionate share of the underlying equity of Spitfire which result from their issuance of additional equity securities are recognized in our share of their earnings in our results of operations.

Our investment in Spitfire is reported in our consolidated condensed balance sheet at its adjusted carrying value as a non-current asset, and our earnings are reported net of tax as a single line on our consolidated condensed statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we sold approximately 472 thousand shares of Spitfire common shares for $90 thousand using the average cost method. We recognized a foreign currency gain of $5 thousand in other comprehensive income and a realized gain on sale of assets of $9 thousand in other income in our consolidated condensed statement of operations. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our carrying values of this investment were $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

 
13

 
 
(5) 
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

From time to time, we enter into certain commodity derivative instruments which are effective in mitigating commodity price risk associated with a portion of our future monthly natural gas and crude oil production and related cash flows. Our oil and gas operating revenues and cash flows are impacted by changes in commodity product prices, which are volatile and cannot be accurately predicted. Our objective for holding these commodity derivatives is to protect the operating revenues and cash flows related to a portion of our future crude oil sales from the risk of significant declines in commodity prices. We have not designated any of our commodity derivatives as hedges under ASC 815.

Our purchased commodity derivatives are recorded at their estimated fair values within other current assets in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets. Estimated fair values of our purchased commodity derivatives were as follows (in thousands):

               
Fair Value
 
Commodity
Type
Volume/Day
Duration
 
Price
   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Crude Oil
Floor
 5,000 bbls
Jan 10 - June 10
  $ 60.00     $ -     $ 15  
Crude Oil
Floor
 5,000 bbls
July 10 - Dec 10
  $ 60.00       18       -  
                  $ 18     $ 15  

We have recorded net losses related to our crude oil commodity derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2010 of $42 thousand in other losses in our consolidated condensed statement of operations.
 
Spitfire Warrants - In association with our investment in Spitfire, we also hold 1.3 million warrants to acquire common shares of Spitfire.  We account for these warrants as derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. The expiration date of the warrants is August 1, 2010. We did not assign any value to these warrants at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. For the three months 2009, we have included unrealized losses of $12 thousand within other losses in our consolidated condensed statement of operations. We had no activity related to these warrants for the three months March 31, 2010.

Unrealized losses related to our derivative instruments are included in the consolidated condensed statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 as follows (in thousands):

Derivatives
 
Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
                 
Spitfire warrants
 
Other losses
  $ -     $ 12  
                     
Commodity contracts
 
Other losses
    42       -  
                     
Series M Preferred conversion feature
 
Other losses
    -       36  
        $ 42     $ 48  
 
(6) 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We apply ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to nonrecurring, nonfinancial assets and liabilities.  ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and a valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability.  Classification within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The valuation hierarchy contains three levels:

 
14

 
 
·
Level 1 – Valuation inputs are unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 
·
Level 2 – Valuation inputs are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and other observable inputs directly or indirectly related to the asset or liability being measured.

 
·
Level 3 – Valuation inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

We used the following fair value measurements for certain of our assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2010:

Level 1 Classification:

Investment in Global – Global’s ordinary shares are publicly traded on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) of the London Stock Exchange with quoted prices in active markets. Accordingly, the fair value measurements of these securities have been classified as Level 1.

Commodity contracts –Our purchased commodity derivatives have quoted prices in active markets. Accordingly, the fair value measurements of these securities have been classified as Level 1. Please see Note 5 – Derivative Instruments for additional information.

Level 2 Classification:

Valuation of Our Restricted Stock Utilized as Consideration for our Investment in BWI – Our BWI purchase price allocation utilized fair values under ASC 805, Business Combinations, on a nonrecurring basis.  Please see Note 2 – “Investment in BriteWater International, LLC.” for further discussion on the valuation of this investment.

The following table presents recurring financial assets and liabilities which are carried at fair value as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands):

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                   
Investment in Global (cost method)
  $ 18,017     $ -     $ -  
                         
Commodity contracts
    18       -       -  
                         
Total assets at fair value
  $ 18,035     $ -     $ -  
 
The table above does not include our equity investment in Spitfire because we are deemed to have a significant influence and, as such, is not accounted for at fair value under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, at March 31, 2010.

 
15

 
(7) 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 
A summary of property and equipment follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Unevaluated properties:
           
             
Unevaluated coalbed methane prospects
  $ 5,132     $ 5,099  
                 
Evaluated oil and gas properties
    201,253       200,197  
                 
OHSOL equipment
    7,029       7,027  
                 
Facilities and other property
    1,643       1,633  
                 
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    (172,448 )     (171,778 )
                 
    $ 42,609     $ 42,178  
 
(8) 
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

We recognize the present value of asset retirement obligations beginning in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of a fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. A summary of our asset retirement obligations as of March 31, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):


   
Asset Retirement
   
Asset Category
 
Obligation Liability
 
Estimated Life
         
Oil and gas producing properties
  $ 4,910  
1-18 years
           
Facilities and other property
    1,572  
3-25 years
           
    $ 6,482    
 
The following table describes all changes to our asset retirement obligation liability during the three months ended March 31, 2010 (in thousands):

Asset retirement obligation at beginning of  year
  $ 6,193  
         
Additions during the year
    180  
         
Accretion expense
    109  
         
Asset retirement obligation at end of year
  $ 6,482  


(9)
SEGMENT INFORMATION

We engage primarily in oil and gas development and production activities in the onshore and offshore Gulf Coast regions of South Texas and Louisiana as well as coalbed methane exploration and development activities in Indiana and Ohio.  Our coalbed methane and oil and gas operations efforts in the United States are managed and evaluated by us as one operation. We operate primarily through traditional ownership of mineral interests in the various states in which we operate.

 
16

 
In the second quarter 2009, we created a new operating segment to reflect the consolidation of our investment in BWI. This entity holds the patents and equipment for OHSOL technology which can be used to purify oilfield emulsions by breaking and separating the emulsions into oil, water and solids and to reduce the environmental impact for disposition of residual fuels and waste materials. Please see Note 2 –“Investment in BriteWater International, LLC.” for further discussion.

Our accounting policies for each of our operating segments are the same as those for our consolidated condensed financial statements. Intersegment interest income and interest expense between HKN and BWI under the Loan Agreement has been eliminated in consolidation.  There were no intersegment sales or transfers for the periods presented.  Our financial information, expressed in thousands, for each of our operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
                         
   
HKN
   
BWI
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Oil and gas revenues
  $ 2,835     $ -     $ -     $ 2,835  
Interest and other income
    468       -       (21 )     447  
Oil and gas operating expenses
    1,333       -       -       1,333  
General and administrative expenses
    585       211       -       796  
Benefit for doubtful accounts
    (20 )     -       -       (20 )
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
    779       -       -       779  
Other losses, net
    42       21       (21 )     42  
Equity in losses of Spitfire
    20       -       -       20  
Segment income (loss) from operations
  $ 564     $ (232 )   $ -     $ 332  
Capital Expenditures
  $ 490     $ 11     $ -     $ 501  
Total Assets
  $ 68,402     $ 8,989     $ (2,452 )   $ 74,939  
Equity investment in Spitfire
  $ 1,525     $ -     $ -     $ 1,525  
 
                         
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
                         
   
HKN
   
BWI
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                         
Oil and gas revenues
  $ 2,020     $ -     $ -     $ 2,020  
Interest and other income
    708       -       -       708  
Oil and gas operating expenses
    1,824       -       -       1,824  
General and administrative expenses
    551       -       -       551  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    274       -       -       274  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
    1,100       -       -       1,100  
Other losses, net
    47       -       -       47  
Equity in losses of Spitfire
    90       -       -       90  
Income tax benefit
    (40 )     -       -       (40 )
Segment loss from continuing operations
  $ (1,118 )   $ -     $ -     $ (1,118 )
Capital Expenditures
  $ 830     $ -     $ -     $ 830  
Total Assets
  $ 61,534     $ -     $ -     $ 61,534  
Equity investment in Spitfire
  $ 1,745     $ -     $ -     $ 1,745  
 

 
17

 
(10) 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Treasury Stock At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we held no shares of treasury stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we repurchased no shares of our common stock and retired no treasury shares. As of March 31, 2010, approximately 530 thousand shares remained available for repurchase under our repurchase program.

Noncontrolling Interest In June 2009, we initially recorded noncontrolling interests in our consolidated balance sheet for the fair value of the other BWI unitholders’ 80.5% interest in the net assets of our investment in BWI. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded losses of $232 thousand related to the results of operations of BWI to noncontrolling interest which resulted in a noncontrolling interest of $5.1 million at March 31, 2010.

Put/Call Option to Issue Common Shares Pursuant to the terms of our investment in BWI, HKN and the other BWI unitholders granted to one another put and call options with respect to 3,050 units of BWI in exchange for the future possible issuance of 725 thousand restricted shares of our common stock. These options are exercisable only if certain conditions are satisfied prior to June 2012.  None of these conditions have been met as of March 31, 2010.

As of March 31, 2010, BWI has incurred net losses for three consecutive quarterly periods since the date of our investment.  If BWI incurs an additional net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the BWI unitholders will have the ability to exercise the Put Option on June 30, 2010, and we would be required to issue 725 thousand shares of our restricted common stock in exchange for an additional 3,050 units (30.5%) of BWI.

No changes in the number of common and preferred shares and shares held in treasury occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

(11) 
EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income or loss attributed to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if security interests were exercised or converted into common stock. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except per share
data):

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
 
Net Income Attributed to Common Stock
 
Weighted-Average Shares
 
Per Share Income
 
Net Loss Attributed to Common Stock
 
Weighted-Average Shares
 
Per Share Loss
 
Basic EPS:
                       
Income (loss) from operations
                       
before cumulative effect
$ 498     9,554   $ 0.05   $ (1,211 )   9,116   $ (0.13 )
Effect of dilutive securities
                                   
Preferred stock and warrants (A)
  -     -     -     -     -     -  
Diluted earnings per share
$ 498     9,554   $ 0.05   $ (1,211 )   9,116   $ (0.13 )
 
(A)
Our Preferred Shares which were outstanding in the periods presented were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive.
 
 
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 (12) 
CONTINGENCIES

BriteWater Contingencies – Please See Note 2 – Investment in BriteWater International, LLC for further discussion on BWI contingencies.

IRS Examination - On August 6, 2008, we received a Revenue Agent’s Report in which the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) proposed an adjustment to our federal tax liability for the calendar year 2005.  The proposed adjustment relates to the calculation of the adjusted current earnings (“ACE”) component of the alternative minimum tax and asserts that the Company recognized gain for ACE purposes on the sale of the Global PLC stock in 2005.  In its proposed adjustment, the IRS alleges that the Company owes approximately $3.6 million in tax for the year ended December 31, 2005. Penalties and interest calculated through March 31, 2010 in the amount of $2.2 million could also be assessed. In response to the proposed adjustment and corresponding tax assessment, the Company filed a written protest and request for conference on September 5, 2008 to address the proposed adjustment with the Appeals division of the IRS.  On October 29, 2008, we received an acknowledgement of receipt of our written protest and request for conference from the IRS Appeals Office. In April 2009, we filed our supplement to the written protest filed with the IRS.  In March 2010, the IRS requested and we agreed to extend the statute of limiations to June 2011. We anticipate the appeals office will contact us to address this matter but have received no other responses to date.

ASC 740, Income Taxes prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.  Based on the requirements of ASC 740, we have recorded an income tax contingency, including interest and penalties, as of March 31, 2010, of $225 thousand in our consolidated financial statements based, in part, on a preliminary indication of a probability-weighted fair value assessment of the Global stock. We intend to vigorously defend the proposed adjustment and strongly believe that the Company has meritorious defenses.

Operational Contingencies -- The exploration, development and production of oil and gas assets are subject to various, federal and state laws and regulations designed to protect the environment. Compliance with these regulations is part of our day-to-day operating procedures. Infrequently, accidental discharge of such materials as oil, natural gas or drilling fluids can occur and such accidents can require material expenditures to correct. We maintain levels of insurance we believe to be customary in the industry to limit its financial exposure. We are unaware of any material capital expenditures required for environmental control during this fiscal year.

(13) 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As described in Note 2 –“Investment in BriteWater International, LLC”, in June 2009, we entered into an agreement in which we issued restricted shares of our common stock in exchange for units of BWI. In June 2009, we entered into a Loan Agreement with BWI under which we may make secured loans to BWI up to a maximum amount of $2.5 million.  These loans are secured by all assets of BWI and are due and payable on or before June 30, 2012.  As of March 31, 2010, we have made approximately $1.1 million in aggregate secured loans to BWI.  Two of the BWI existing unitholders, Quadrant Management, Inc., (“Quadrant”) and UniPureEnergy Acquisition, Ltd. (“UEA”) are affiliates of the Quasha family.  Alan G. Quasha is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of HKN.


(14) 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated events after the date of these financial statements, March 31, 2010, through the date that these financial statements were filed. There were no material subsequent events as of the dates these statements were filed.

 
19

 
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and the results of our operations.  It should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this report as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Certain statements made in our discussion may be forward looking.  Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and a number of factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from our expectations. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others, the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as other risks described in this Quarterly Report.  Unless the context requires otherwise, when we refer to “we,” “us” and “our,” we are describing HKN, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Our business strategy is focused on enhancing value for our stockholders through the development of a well-balanced portfolio of energy-based assets.  Currently, the majority of the value of our assets is derived from our ownership in Gulf Coast oil and gas properties and in our coalbed methane prospects in Indiana and Ohio.  We consider these assets to be strategic for us, and our objective in 2010 is to build the value of these properties by:

 
·
Monitoring and reducing operating costs
 
·
Reducing operational, environmental, financial and third-party dependency risks
 
·
Pursuing possibilities for “expanding our footprint” in these areas
 
·
Performing economic upgrades and improvements

We are also seeking to identify further investment opportunities in undervalued energy-based assets or companies which could provide future value for our shareholders.

Each year we evaluate our assets to determine which may have reached their full potential, do not have an expectation of near-term value enhancement or represent a disproportionate concentration of value in one asset and should be targeted for monetization.  In 2010, we are targeting certain of our non-strategic Gulf Coast oil and gas properties for divestiture in order to mitigate possible future losses of these end-of-life properties.  In March 2010, we sold our interests in a non-strategic natural gas property at auction, and we are continuing to pursue the sale of another non-strategic natural gas property in the second quarter 2010.

                We continue to have access to capital, and we have a cash balance of approximately $7.1 million at March 31, 2010. Our operations for the first quarter 2010 were cash-flow positive, and we plan to continue to increase our discretionary cash balance during the remainder of 2010.  We anticipate our future operating cash flow and other capital resources, if needed, will adequately fund our remaining planned capital expenditures and other capital uses in 2010.  Average commodity prices for oil and natural gas increased in the first quarter 2010 as compared to the first quarter 2009.

 
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Gulf Coast Oil and Gas Properties

Our revenues are primarily derived from sales from our Gulf Coast oil and gas producing properties.  During 2010, our oil and gas revenue has been comprised of approximately 85% oil sales and 15% natural gas sales. During the first quarter 2010, our results of operations reflect increased oil and natural gas revenues which are primarily the result of increased commodity prices in 2010. Substantially all of our production is concentrated in twelve oil and gas fields along the onshore and offshore Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast.

Approximately 60% of our production comes from our operated properties all located in the United States. These revenues are a function of the oil and gas volumes produced and the prevailing commodity price at the time of production, and certain quality and transportation discounts. The commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas as well as the timing of production volumes have a significant impact on our operating income. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our net domestic production rate averaged approximately 505 barrels of oil equivalent (“boe”) per day.

The following field data updates the status of our operations through March 31, 2010:

Main Pass, Plaquemines Parish – Louisiana

We have enhanced the value of our Main Pass 35 field, located offshore Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico, by performing various process and structural upgrades and improvements to the facility and its equipment.  We believe our Main Pass 35 asset has unique characteristics such as low-decline oil production, behind-pipe development potential as well as third-party oil, gas and water processing and handling services for neighboring fields in the area.  We consider our Main Pass 35 field to be a strategic asset for us in 2010.

We have an average 91% interest in Main Pass 35 and are the field operator. This field contains a ten-platform facility complex including separation, injection, compression, processing and transportation terminals for oil, water and gas. The field also contains 66 wellbores (60 oil and 6 injection wells), of which 33 are active, and an eight mile oil transport line with pump/metering facilities. Our Main Pass 35 facility is located approximately six miles offshore in state waters off the Gulf Coast of Louisiana. We currently have license to 21 square miles of 3D seismic data covering the area held by productive leases. Gross production during the first quarter 2010 averaged approximately 378 boe per day.  During the first quarter 2010, colder than average temperatures contributed to lower producing volumes due to cold weather freeze-ups of the compressors located on our Main Pass 35 facility.   In an attempt to increase our production as well as the value of our reserves at Main Pass 35, we are planning the assessment of at least six inactive wells in the second quarter 2010. We anticipate that at least one of these wells will be added to production during the second quarter.

Creole Field, Terrebonne Parish - Louisiana

We hold an average 15% non-operated working interest in this offshore field. Gross daily production from the wells (nine completions) was approximately 688 boe per day during the first quarter 2010. One major workover to replace tubing and one re-entry of an abandoned well were successfully completed in the first quarter 2010. The previously abandoned SL2850-A5 well was re-entered and tested at gross rates in excess of 100 boe per day. The well was awaiting installation of new flowlines at the end of the first quarter. At the suggestion of the new operator, a program was designed and implemented to pressure test a number of wells in the field. This data is necessary for the proper configuration of the gas lift system, and also for diagnostic purposes to determine if a stimulation program would be beneficial in order to increase production from the field. The data gathered in this program has led to the determination that several of the wells would benefit from acid stimulation, and the operator is currently gathering bids to carry out such work during the second quarter 2010.

 
21

 
Lapeyrouse Field, Terrebonne Parish – Louisiana

We hold an average non-operated working interest of approximately 12% in the production from five wells in this field. Gross field production averaged approximately 339 boe per day for the first quarter 2010.  We are considering this field for divestiture in 2010, although no final decision has been made at this time.

Lake Raccourci Field, Lafourche Parish – Louisiana

We hold an average 55% operated working interest in each of our Lake Raccourci wells. Gross production for this field averaged 21 boe per day for the first quarter 2010. Production from the field has remained significantly decreased since the SL 14284-1 well ceased production in February 2009.  Diagnostic work indicated that the well ceased production due to sand build up in the tubing.  Coiled tubing work was carried out, but failed to restore production. We are currently evaluating the economic potential of a recompletion to the Tex 16 zone behind pipe, as well as several other zones in our two other producing wells in the field. We are considering this field for divestiture in 2010, although no final decision has been made at this time.

Point-a-la-Hache Field, Plaquemines Parish – Louisiana

 We maintain a 25% operated working interest in one producing well in this field. Average gross production for the first quarter 2010 was approximately 34 boe per day.  During the first quarter 2010, we successfully re-perforated our saltwater disposal well in order to maintain specified injection pressure tolerance and keep production rates steady.

East Lake Verret, Assumption Parish – Louisiana

We have an average 5% non-operated working interest in this field. Gross daily production from the two development wells on this project was approximately 502 boe per day during the first quarter 2010.

Point-au-Fer Field, Terrebonne Parish – Louisiana

We own a 12.5% non-operated working interest in this approximate 56 square mile area. Gross production for this field was approximately 26 boe per day for the first quarter 2010. Several prospects have been identified in the area, but due to current commodity pricing, we expect additional drilling and work over activity could be delayed indefinitely by the operator.

 
22

 
 
Branville Bay Field, St. Bernard Parish – Louisiana

We own a 12.5% non-operated working interest in two state leases in the Branville Bay area of Chandeleur Sound Block 71. Gross production for this field was approximately 142 boe per day for the first quarter 2010.

BP 2D Texas Gulf Coast Project, Various Counties -  Texas

We own a 25% non-operated working interest in the Boquillas #1 well. Gross production from this was approximately 1 boe per day for the first quarter 2010. This well watered out and ceased production in January 2010, and no future potential is recognized for the property.

NW Speaks Field, Lavaca County – Texas

We own approximately 2% to 7% in various leases in the NW Speaks area. Current gross production for this field averaged approximately 68 boe per day during the first quarter 2010 from two wells.

Allen Ranch Field, Colorado County – Texas

We own an 11.25% non-operated working interest in this area. Gross production for this field was approximately 25 boe per day during the first quarter 2010, primarily from the initial well, the Hancock Gas Unit #1 which is the only well currently producing from the field. Another development location has been identified, but future development of the field is currently on hold pending higher natural gas pricing.

Raymondville Field, Willacy County – Texas

We owned an average 22% non-operated working interest in this area. Current gross production for this field averaged approximately 75 boe per day during the first quarter 2010. In March 2010, we sold our interest in this field effective April 1, 2010.

Lucky Field, Matagorda County - Texas

We own a 7.5% non-operated working interest in this area. Current gross production for this field averaged approximately 38 boe per day during the first quarter of 2010.

Coalbed Methane Prospects – Indiana and Ohio

 We hold two exploration and development agreements in Indiana and Ohio which provide for an area of mutual interest of approximately 400,000 acres, respectively. The agreements provide for a phased delineation, pilot and development program, with corresponding staged expenditures. Contracted third parties with a long track record in successful Coalbed Methane development provide expert advice for these projects.

On the Indiana Posey Prospect, we are currently in the second pilot well phase of Phase II (Exploratory Phase) of the project.  As part of the second pilot well phase, we drilled five pilot producers and completed a water disposal well with specialized fracture stimulation.  Currently, we are in the dewatering phase in which the pilot wells are produced to maximize fluid (water) production in order to lower reservoir pressure so that desorption of gas can occur in the pilot test wells on the Indiana Posey Contract area.  We continue to evaluate their progress.  Following an evaluation period of these two pilot areas, we will evaluate a Phase III – Development election and funding of a development well program as contemplated by the agreements.

 
23

 
On the Ohio Cumberland Prospect, the Phase II project has been temporarily suspended until such time as oil and gas commodity pricing increases.  We continue to focus our efforts on the Indiana Posey Contract.

With low natural gas commodity prices, resource plays, such as coalbed methane prospects, can become uneconomical particularly since all well, facility and flowline costs as well as  operating costs during the dewatering/desorption process must be incurred before revenues can generated. Our discretionary capital expenditures, including costs related to our coalbed methane prospects, may be curtailed at our discretion in the future. Such expenditure curtailments could result in us losing certain prospect acreage or reducing our interest in future development projects

INVESTMENT IN GLOBAL

At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2008, we owned approximately 34% of Global’s ordinary shares. Our investment in Global was equal to the market value of our 11.9 million shares of Global’s common stock as follows (in thousands, except for share amounts):

   
March 31, 2010
   
December 30, 2009
 
             
Shares of Global Stock held by HKN
    11,893,463       11,893,463  
                 
Closing price of Global Stock
  £ 1.00     £ 0.66  
                 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate
    1.5148       1.62212  
                 
Market Value of Investment in Global
  $ 18,017     $ 12,637  
 
The foreign currency translation adjustment of approximately $1.1 million and the unrealized gain on investment of $6.5 million for these changes in market value between the two periods were recorded to other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

INVESTMENT IN SPITFIRE

At March 31, 2010, we owned 9.4 million common shares of Spitfire and 1.3 million warrants to acquire common shares of Spitfire. Our common share holdings represent approximately 24% of the outstanding Spitfire common shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we sold approximately 472 thousand of our Spitfire shares in the market for cash proceeds of $90 thousand.

INVESTMENT IN BRITEWATER INTERNATIONAL, LLC.

In 2009, we acquired a 19.5% interest in a privately-held company, BWI, with a patented oilfield emulsion breaking “OHSOL” technology. We are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and accordingly, we have consolidated the assets and liabilities of BWI as of June 30, 2009, the investment date. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 have been consolidated in our results of operations. See Note 2 – Investment in BriteWater International, LLC.” for further information.

 
24

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

Our consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP which requires us to use estimates and make assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  Our estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience, industry conditions and various other factors which we believe are appropriate. Actual results could vary significantly from our estimates and assumptions as additional information becomes known.  The more significant critical accounting estimates and assumptions are described below.

Full-Cost Ceiling Test – At the end of each quarterly period, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties, after deducting the asset retirement obligation, net of related deferred income taxes, is limited to the sum of the estimated future net revenues from proved properties using period-end prices, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties adjusted for related income tax effects.

The calculation of the ceiling test and the provision for depletion are based on estimates of proved reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting the future rates of production, timing, and plan of development. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify a revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

Based on the March 31, 2010 commodity pricing of $4.75 per Mmbtu for natural gas and $78.70 per barrel for crude oil, we did not have an impairment of our oil and natural gas properties under the full cost method of accounting.  Due to the imprecision in estimating oil and natural gas revenues as well as the potential volatility in oil and natural gas prices and their effect on the carrying value of our proved oil and natural gas reserves, there can be no assurance that write-downs in the future will not be required as a result of factors that may negatively affect the present value of proved oil and natural gas reserves and the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, including volatile oil and natural gas prices, downward revisions in estimated proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities and unsuccessful drilling activities.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Financial instruments are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by management. Factors considered in valuing individual investments include, without limitation, available market prices, reported net asset values, type of security, purchase price, purchases of the same or similar securities by other investors, marketability, restrictions on disposition, current financial position and operating results, and other pertinent information. We carry our financial instruments including cash and our investment in ordinary shares of Global at their estimated fair values. The fair value of our investment in the ordinary shares of Global is based on prices quoted in an active market.

Equity Method Investments – For investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence but do not control, we follow the equity method of accounting.  Initial investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the proportionate share of the investee’s earnings and capital transactions.  Our share of investee earnings are recorded to our income statement and our share of their capital transactions are recorded in our shareholders’ equity.  We evaluate these investments for other-than-temporary declines in value each quarter; any impairment found is recognized through earnings.  We reflect our investment in Spitfire as an equity method investment.

Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts - Assets and liabilities of our equity investment in Spitfire Energy, whose functional currency is the Canadian dollar, are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date. Revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the periods. Our investment in Global is also subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk as our ownership of Global’s ordinary shares are denominated in British sterling pounds. Translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income until the investment is sold.

 
25

 
Consolidation of variable interest entities - Our investment in BWI is considered to be a variable interest, as defined in ASC 810-10, Consolidation. ASC 810-10-25 requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity’s (“VIE”) activities to consolidate the VIE. ASC 810-10-15 defines a VIE as an entity in which the equity investors do not have substantive voting rights and there is not sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. We have determined that our investment in BWI meets the requirements of ASC 810-10, and we are the primary beneficiary, as defined. Accordingly, we began consolidating the assets and liabilities of BWI as of June 30, 2009 (the investment date). The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are consolidated in our results of operations.

As of March 31, 2010, we owned less than a majority of the common shares of Global and did not possess the legal power to direct the operating policies and procedures of Global. In addition, we have concluded that Global was not a VIE at March 31, 2010 as contemplated by ASC 810-10.

Income TaxesWe account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. We measure and record income tax contingency accruals in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit, expirations due to statutes, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the tax accrual.

We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as income tax expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties that are anticipated to be due within one year of the balance sheet date are presented as current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.



 
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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to ASC 810-10, Consolidation. As a result, in December 2009, the FASB issued ASC 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. This guidance amends ASC 810-10-15 to replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a primarily qualitative approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. It also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in VIEs. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of the reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and earlier adoption is not permitted. Our adoption of ASC 2009-17 on January 1, 2010 did not have a material impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASC 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820-10). These new disclosures require entities to separately disclose amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers. In addition, in the reconciliation for fair value measurements for Level 3, entities should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlement in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Our adoption of the disclosures, excluding the Level 3 activity disclosures, did not have a material impact on our notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements. See Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements for additional information. We are still evaluating the impact of the Level 3 disclosure requirements on our notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
 
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASC 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, related to subsequent events under ASC 855, Subsequent Events. This guidance states that if an entity is an SEC filer it is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, an entity that is an SEC filer is not required to disclosure the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This guidance is effective for HKN upon the issuance of the final Update. We adopted this guidance as of February 2010 and have included the required disclosures in our consolidated condensed financial statements. See Note 14 – Subsequent Events for additional information.
 
 

 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the purposes of discussion and analysis, we are presenting a summary of our consolidated condensed results of operations followed by more detailed discussion and analysis of our operating results.  The primary components of our net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (in thousands, except per-share data):
 
   
Three Month Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
% Change
 
Oil and gas operating profit (1)
  $ 1,502     $ 196       666 %
Oil sales revenues
  $ 2,423     $ 1,386       75 %
Oil production (bbls)
    31,671       37,058       (15 %)
Oil price per bbl
  $ 76.51     $ 37.40       105 %
Gas sales revenues
  $ 412     $ 634       (35 %)
Gas production (mcf)
    57,797       146,605       (61 %)
Gas price per mcf
  $ 7.13     $ 4.32       65 %
Other revenues, net
  $ 447     $ 708       (37 %)
General and administrative expenses, net
  $ 796     $ 551       44 %
Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts
  $ (20 )   $ 274       (107 %)
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
  $ 779     $ 1,100       (29 %)
Other losses
  $ 42     $ 47       (11 %)
Equity in losses in Spitfire
  $ 20     $ 90       (78 %)
Income tax benefit
  $ -     $ (40 )     100 %
Net income (loss)
  $ 332     $ (1,118 )     130 %
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests
  $ 170     $ -       100 %
Net income (loss) attributed to HKN
  $ 502     $ (1,118 )     145 %
Net income (loss) attributed to common stock
  $ 498     $ (1,211 )     141 %
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.13 )     139 %
 
 
(1)
Oil and gas operating profit is calculated as oil and gas revenues less oil and gas operating expenses

The following is our discussion and analysis of significant components of our operations which have affected our operating results and balance sheet during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements.

Oil and Gas Revenues and Oil and Gas Expenses for the Quarterly Periods Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to March 31, 2009

Our oil and gas revenues are generated from operations in onshore and offshore areas of the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. Our oil and gas revenues increased from approximately $2 million in the prior year period to $2.8 million for the current quarter.  The increase was due to higher oil and gas prices received during the period.

Our oil revenues increased to approximately $2.4 million during the first quarter 2010 from approximately $1.4 million during the first quarter 2009. We realized a 105% increase in oil prices received, increasing from an average of $37.40 per barrel in the first quarter 2009 to $76.51 per barrel in the current quarter.  Overall oil production decreased by 15% in the first quarter 2010 as compared to the prior year period due primarily to production declines at Main Pass due to abnormally cold weather coupled with downtime due to the rebuild on the Clark compressor located on the facility.  Raymondville production also declined substantially due to one of the two oil producing wells being offline awaiting a gas lift installation.  We sold our interest in the Raymondville field effective April 1, 2010.

 
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Our natural gas revenues decreased from $634 thousand in the first quarter 2009 to $412 thousand for the first quarter 2010. The prices realized for natural gas sales increased 65%, averaging $7.13 per mcf in the first quarter 2010 compared to $4.32 per mcf during first quarter 2009.  Natural gas production decreased 61% in first quarter 2010 as compared to the prior year period due primarily to decreased production from the Raymondville and Lake Raccourci fields.  Certain of the Lake Raccourci producing wells are offline and are not expected to return to production until the recompletion of the wells.  Effective April 1, 2010, we sold our interests in the Raymondville field at auction.
 
Our oil and gas operating expense decreased 27%, decreasing from approximately $1.8 million during first quarter 2009 to $1.3 million during first quarter 2010. The majority of this decrease is due to the approval of our severance tax refund claim for certain inactive well exemptions for the Main Pass field.

Interest and Other Income, net

Fees, interest and other income decreased slightly from $708 thousand during the first quarter 2009 to $447 thousand during first quarter 2010, primarily due to a significant emulsion and downtime fee charged to a Main Pass processing and handling customer in the prior period. Other income during the prior period also included a one-time processing fee retroactive rate adjustment.
 
General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expenses increased 44% from $551 thousand for the first quarter 2009 to $796 thousand for the first quarter 2010 primarily due to consultant and travel costs associated with prospective activities connected with the consolidation of BWI. Remaining general and administrative costs were slightly lower as compared to the prior year period.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts

We recognized a benefit in our provision for doubtful accounts of approximately $20 thousand during the first quarter 2010 due to the collection of a previously reserved accounts receivable balance.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion Expense

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (DD&A) expense decreased 29% during the first quarter 2010 when compared to the prior year period due to both lower production volumes and lower depletion rates.  The quarterly depletion rate per boe on our properties decreased from $17.06 in the first quarter 2009 to $16.52 per boe in the first quarter 2010 as a result of increased proved reserve volumes as compared to the prior year period.

 
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Other Losses

During the first quarter 2010, other losses were primarily comprised of a $42 thousand decrease in the fair value of the purchased crude oil floor commodity contracts.

Income Tax Expense/Benefit

We recognized no income tax expense during the first quarter 2010. We recognized an income tax benefit of $40 thousand during the first quarter of 2009 due primarily to an adjustment made to our 2008 state and federal income tax liability.
 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Financial Condition
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2010
   
2009
 
             
Current ratio
 
2.52 to 1
   
2.74 to 1
 
             
Working capital (1)
  $ 6,287     $ 5,989  
                 
Total debt
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Total cash and marketable securities less debt
  $ 7,131     $ 7,030  
                 
Total stockholders' equity
  $ 63,557     $ 57,831  
                 
Total liabilities to equity
 
0.18 to 1
   
0.18 to 1
 
 
(1) Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

The increase in our working capital as of March 31, 2010 as compared to December 31, 2009 is primarily due to a severance tax refund receivable and positive cash flow from operations recorded during first quarter 2010. We used approximately $501 thousand during the 2010 period for capital projects.  The majority of these capital expenditures were used for the recompletion of two producing wells at our Creole field, increasing both our reserves and production from this field.  We have no debt outstanding as of March 31, 2010.

During the first three months of 2010, oil and natural gas prices have increased as compared to the prior year period. We maintained positive cash flow from operations during the current year period. We have a cash balance of approximately $7.1 million at March 31, 2010. We anticipate our remaining 2010 operating cash flow and other capital resources, if needed, will adequately fund our planned capital expenditures and other capital uses.

We may continue to deploy cash for discretionary capital expenditures, long-term investments or seek to raise financing through the issuance of debt, equity and convertible debt instruments, if needed, for utilization of acquisition, development or investment opportunities as they arise. We may also reduce our ownership interest in Spitfire’s and Global’s common shares through strategic sales under certain conditions.

 
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Capital Structure

At March 31, 2010, if our remaining convertible preferred stock were converted, and if the option to issue common shares associated with our investment in BWI were exercised (as described below), we would be required to issue the following amounts of our common stock:

         
Shares of Common
 
         
Stock Issuable at
 
Instrument
 
Conversion Price (a)
   
March 31, 2010
 
             
Series G1 Preferred
  $ 280.00       357  
                 
Series G2 Preferred
  $ 67.20       1,488  
                 
BWI Put/Call Option (b)
            725,000  
                 
Common Stock Potentially Issued Upon Conversion
            726,845  
                 
                 
(a) Certain conversion prices are subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.
 
(b) See Note 2- "Investment in BriteWater International, LLC." for additional information.
 
 
Put/Call Option to Issue Common Shares Pursuant to the terms of our investment in BWI and the related agreement, HKN and the other BWI unitholders granted to one another put and call options with respect to 3,050 units of BWI in exchange for the future possible issuance of 725 thousand restricted shares of our common stock. These options are exercisable only if certain conditions are satisfied prior to June 2012.  None of these conditions have been met as of March 31, 2010.  See Note 2- Investment in BriteWater International, LLC.” for additional information.

Significant Ownership of our Stock

As of March 31, 2010, Lyford Investments Enterprises Ltd. (“Lyford”) beneficially owned approximately 33% of the combined voting power of our common stock.  Lyford is in a position to exercise significant influence over the election of our board of directors and other matters.  

Cash Flows

Net cash flow provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $512 thousand, as compared to net cash provided of $6.6 million in the prior year period. The decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities as compared to the prior year period was primarily caused by collection of our previously outstanding hurricane insurance receivable and a $5 million conversion of marketable securities into cash in the prior year period. Our cash on hand at March 31, 2010 totaled approximately $7.1 million.
 
We had no cash used in or provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of repurchases of our common stock. Net cash used in investing activities during the first three months of 2010 totaled approximately $411 thousand and was primarily comprised of capital expenditures of $501 thousand associated with recompletion costs for two wells in our outside-operated Creole field offset by proceeds of $90 thousand received on the sale of Spitfire common shares.

 
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Obligations, Contingencies and Commitments

Oil, Natural Gas and Coalbed Methane Commitments – During the first quarter 2010, we expended approximately $501 thousand of capital expenditures and workovers in the United States. The majority of these capital expenditures were associated with recompletion costs for two wells in the Creole field in south Texas.  We expect to fund our capital expenditures with available cash on hand and through projected cash flow from operations.  Our capital expenditures for 2010 are discretionary and, as a result, will be curtailed if sufficient funds are not available. Such expenditure curtailments, however, could result in us losing certain prospect acreage or reducing our interest in future development projects.

BriteWater Contingencies – In 2009, BWI recorded a contingent liability of $800 thousand which may be payable to a vendor upon the conclusion of certain testing events of the OHSOL plant equipment. This contingent liability is included in other accrued liabilities within our consolidated condensed balance sheet.

IRS Tax Examination – In August 2008, we received a Revenue Agent’s Report in which the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) proposed an adjustment to our federal tax liability for the calendar year 2005.  The proposed adjustment relates to the calculation of the adjusted current earnings (“ACE”) component of the alternative minimum tax and asserts that the Company recognized gain for ACE purposes on the sale of the Global PLC stock in 2005.  In its proposed adjustment, the IRS alleges that the Company owes approximately $3.6 million in tax for the year ended December 31, 2005. Penalties and interest calculated through March 31, 2010 in the amount of $2.2 million could also be assessed. In response to the proposed adjustment and corresponding tax assessment, the Company filed a written protest and request for conference on September 5, 2008 to address the proposed adjustment with the Appeals division of the IRS.  On October 29, 2008, we received an acknowledgement of receipt of our written protest and request for conference from the IRS Appeals Office. In April 2009, we filed our supplement to the written protest filed with the IRS.  In March 2010, the IRS requested and we agreed to extend the statute of limitations to June 2011. We anticipate the appeals office will contact us to address this matter but have received no additional response to date.

FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.  Based on the requirements of FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes, we have recorded an income tax contingency, including interest and penalties, as of March 31, 2010, of $225 thousand in our consolidated condensed financial statements based, in part, on a preliminary indication of a probability-weighted fair value assessment of the Global stock. We intend to vigorously defend the proposed adjustment and strongly believe that we have meritorious defenses.

Deferred Tax Liability – In 2009, upon our investment in BWI, we recorded a deferred tax liability in the amount of $729 thousand, calculated by applying the domestic statutory tax rates to the difference between the book purchase price and the estimated tax basis.  Information and research regarding the tax basis of the assets at the date of the acquisition is not complete at this time and the deferred tax may be adjusted as more information becomes available.

Operational Contingencies Our operations are subject to stringent and complex environmental laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations are subject to changes that may result in more restrictive or costly operations. Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations may result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal penalties or injunctive relief.

We recognize the full amount of asset retirement obligations beginning in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of a fair value can be made. At March 31, 2010, our asset retirement obligation liability totaled approximately $6.5 million.

 
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From time to time, we provide for reserves related to contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable.

In addition to the above commitments, during 2010 and afterward, government authorities under our Louisiana state leases and other operators may also request us to participate in the cost of drilling additional exploratory and development wells. We may fund these future expenditures at our discretion. Further, the cost of drilling or participating in the drilling of any such exploratory and development wells cannot be quantified at this time since the cost will depend on factors out of our control, such as the timing of the request, the depth of the wells and the location of the property. As of March 31, 2010, we had no material purchase obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements - As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of March 31, 2010, we were not involved in any unconsolidated SPE transactions. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Treasury Stock At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we held no shares of treasury stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we repurchased no shares of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we retired no treasury shares. As of March 31, 2010, approximately 530 thousand shares remained available for repurchase under our repurchase program.

Adequacy of Capital Sources and Liquidity

We believe that we have the ability to provide for our operational needs, our planned capital expenditures and possible investments through projected operating cash flow and cash on hand. Our operating cash flow would be adversely affected by continued declines in oil and natural gas prices, which can be volatile.  However, we have worked to reduce our controllable costs and expect to maintain positive cash flow from operations.  Should projected operating cash flow decline, we may further reduce our capital expenditures and possible investments and/or consider the issuance of debt, equity and convertible debt instruments, if needed, for utilization for the capital expenditure program or possible energy-based investment opportunities.  We may also continue to reduce our ownership interest in Spitfire’s and Global’s common shares through strategic sales under certain conditions.

We have no debt outstanding at March 31, 2010.  If we seek to raise equity or debt financing to fund capital expenditures or other acquisition and development opportunities, those transactions may be affected by the market value of our common stock.  If the price of our common stock declines, our ability to utilize our stock either directly or indirectly through convertible instruments for raising capital could be negatively affected. Further, raising additional funds by issuing common stock or other types of equity securities could dilute our existing stockholders, which dilution could be substantial if the price of our common stock decreases. Any securities we issue may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to our existing equity securities. Borrowing money may also involve pledging some or all of our assets.

 
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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

As of the end of the period covered by this report, and under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on this evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the period ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 (c)           The following table provides information about purchases by us during the three months ended March 31, 2010, of our Common Stock.

   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Program
   
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
                         
January 1, 2010 through January 31, 2010
    -     $ -       -       529,586  
                                 
February 1, 2010 through February 28, 2010
    -     $ -       -       529,586  
                                 
March 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010
    -     $ -       -       529,586  
                                 
Total
    -     $ -       -       529,586  



ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the first quarter of 2010.
 
 
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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit

3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Harken Energy Corporation (filed as Exhibit  3.1 to Harken’s Form 10-K dated February 28, 2006, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated herein by reference).
   
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Harken Energy Corporation dated June 4, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to HKN’s Form 10-Q dated August 7, 2007, File  No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HKN, Inc. dated June 24, 2008 and effective June 26, 2008. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to HKN’s Form 10-Q dated August 7, 2008, File No. 001-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Harken Energy Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.7 to Harken’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.1
Form of certificate representing shares of HKN, Inc. common stock, par value $.01 per share (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to HKN’s Form 10-Q dated August 7, 2007, File  No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.2
Rights Agreement, dated as of April 6, 1998, by and between Harken Energy Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4 to Harken’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 7, 1998, file No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.3
Amendment to Rights Agreement by and between Harken Energy Corporation and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (successor to Mellon Investor Services LLC, (formerly known as ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.), as Rights Agent, dated June 18, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 4.11 to Harken’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.4
Amendment to Rights Agreement by and between Harken Energy Corporation and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (successor to Mellon Investor Services LLC, (formerly known as ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.), as Rights Agent, dated August 27, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 4.12 to Harken’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.5
Certificate of Designations of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4 to Harken’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 7, 1998, file No.  1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
 
 
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4.6
Certificate of Increase of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Harken Energy Corporation (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Harken’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.7
Certificate of Designations of Series G1 Convertible Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.7 to Harken’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2003, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.8
Certificate of Increase of Series G1 Convertible  Preferred  Stock of  Harken  Energy Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.8 to Harken’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2003, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.9
Certificate of Designations of Series G2 Convertible Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.10 to Harken’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.15
Certificate of Designations of Series M Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Harken’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 8, 2004, File No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
4.17
Amendment to Rights Agreement by and between HKN, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, dated April 4, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to HKN’s current report on Form 8-K dated April 4, 2008, file No. 1-10262, and incorporated by reference herein).
   
*31.1
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of HKN, Inc. pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“S.O. Act”)
   
*31.2
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of HKN, Inc. pursuant to section 302 of the S.O. Act
   
*32.1
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of HKN, Inc. pursuant to section 906 of the S.O. Act
   
*32.2
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of HKN, Inc. pursuant to section 906 of the S.O. Act
   
* Filed herewith
 
 
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HKN, INC.

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
HKN, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
       
       
Date: May 6, 2010
By:
/s/ Anna M. Williams  
   
Anna M. Williams
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
       


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