FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Report of Foreign Issuer
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month of November 2010

Commission File Number: 1-33659

COSAN LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Av. Juscelino Kubitschek, 1726 – 6th floor
São Paulo, SP 04543-000 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F
X
 
Form 40-F
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes
   
No
X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes
   
No
X

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Yes
   
No
X

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A
 
 


 
 
 
 

 
COSAN LIMITED
 
 
Item
   
1.
 
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (U.S. GAAP)
2.
 
Cosan Limited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (U.S. GAAP)
3.
 
Free translation of Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio Unconsolidated and Consolidated Quarterly Financial Information as of September 30, 2010 (Brazilian GAAP)
 
 
 
 

 
 

Item 1






 


Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
CONTENTS
 
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
1
   
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
2
Condensed consolidated statements of operations
4
Condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income
5
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
6
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
7
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein and in our report dated June 10, 2010, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

São Paulo, Brazil
November 10, 2010

ERNST & YOUNG TERCO
Auditores Independentes S.S.
CRC 2SP015199/O-8


Luiz Carlos Nannini
Accountant CRC 1SP171638/O-7


 
1

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Condensed consolidated balance sheets
September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)


   
(Unaudited)
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    583,383       605,483  
Restricted cash
    44,829       25,251  
Derivative financial instruments
    97,970       129,456  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances: September 30, 2010 – $32,905; March 31, 2010 – $32,144
    448,608       430,328  
Inventories
    1,144,383       587,720  
Advances to suppliers
    173,462       132,258  
Recoverable taxes
    255,550       184,090  
Other current assets
    33,394       48,303  
      2,781,579       2,142,889  
                 
Non-current assets:
               
Property, plant, and equipment, net
    4,329,905       3,997,815  
Goodwill
    1,407,240       1,289,625  
Intangible assets, net
    591,144       600,573  
Accounts receivable from federal government
    200,231       187,385  
Judicial deposits
    102,491       94,083  
Other non-current assets
    504,177       423,447  
      7,135,188       6,592,928  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
Total assets
    9,916,767       8,735,817  

 
2

 

   
(Unaudited)
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
           
Current liabilities:
           
   Trade accounts payable
    491,139       319,707  
   Taxes payable
    141,160       121,203  
   Salaries payable
    133,095       79,497  
   Current portion of long-term debt
    620,248       445,593  
   Derivative financial instruments
    56,737       43,067  
   Dividends payable
    4,154       65,451  
   Other current liabilities
    157,865       111,971  
      1,604,398       1,186,489  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
    3,093,770       2,842,953  
Estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims
    326,708       294,605  
Taxes payable
    410,332       381,805  
Deferred income taxes
    443,115       408,832  
Other long-term liabilities
    162,171       154,728  
      4,436,096       4,082,923  
Shareholders’ equity
               
Cosan shareholders’ equity:
               
   Common stock, no par value. Authorized 407,101,853 shares; issued and outstanding 407,101,853 as of September 30, 2010 and 406,560,317 shares as of March 31, 2010
    2,425,641         2,420,018  
   Treasury stock
    (1,979 )     (1,979 )
   Additional paid-in capital
    504,888       390,600  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income
    446,446       343,136  
   Retained earnings
    348,585       281,238  
Equity attributable to shareholders of Cosan
    3,723,581       3,433,013  
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests
    152,692       33,392  
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,876,273       3,466,405  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
    9,916,767       8,735,817  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Condensed consolidated statements of operations
Six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per-share data)
(Unaudited)

   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net sales
    4,929,362       3,635,926  
Cost of goods sold
    (4,297,575 )     (3,215,304 )
Gross profit
    631,787       420,622  
Selling expenses
    (273,954 )     (217,156 )
General and administrative expenses
    (147,010 )     (70,204 )
Operating income
    210,823       133,262  
Other income (expenses):
               
Financial income, net
    2,439       268,535  
Other expenses
    (21,536 )     (7,007 )
Income before income taxes and equity loss of affiliates
    191,726       394,790  
Income taxes expense
    (71,142 )     (125,959 )
Income before equity loss of affiliates
    120,584       268,831  
Equity loss of affiliates
    (1,591 )     (1,698 )
                 
Net income
    118,993       267,133  
Less net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (4,167 )     3,429  
Net income attributable to Cosan
    114,826       270,562  
                 
Per-share amounts attributable to Cosan
               
Net income
               
Basic
    0.28       0.77  
Diluted
    0.28       0.76  
                 
Weighted number of shares outstanding
               
Basic
    406,722,592       353,351,384  
Diluted *
    407,214,310       358,195,397  

* Adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income
Six-month period ended September 30, 2010
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
(Unaudited)

                                 
Accumulated
             
   
Common stock
   
Treasury stock
   
Additional
         
other
   
Non
   
Total
 
                           
paid-in
   
Retained
   
comprehensive
   
controlling
   
shareholders’
 
   
shares
   
amount
   
shares
   
amount
   
capital
   
earnings
   
income
   
interest
   
equity
 
                                                       
Balances at March 31, 2010
    406,560,317       2,420,018       343,139       (1,979 )     390,600       281,238       343,136       33,392       3,466,405  
                                                                         
Exercise of stock  options
    541,476       5,622       -       -       (3,738 )     -       -       -       1,884  
Exercise of common stock warrants
    60       1       -       -       -       -       -       -       1  
Issuance of common shares of Rumo to non controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       117,543       -       -       110,247       227,790  
Share based compensation
    -       -       -       -       483       -       -       -       483  
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (47,479 )     -       -       (47,479 )
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       114,826       -       4,167       118,993  
Effective portion of gains/losses on derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge
      -         -         -         -         -         -       (75,408 )       -       (75,408 )
Pension Plan
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,031 )     -       (1,031 )
Currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       -       179,749       4,886       184,635  
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    227,189  
                                                                         
Balances at September 30, 2010
    407,101,853       2,425,641       343,139       (1,979 )     504,888       348,585       446,446       152,692       3,876,273  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
Six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income for the year attributable to Cosan
    114,826       270,562  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    347,460       205,371  
Deferred income taxes
    37,607       125,959  
Interest, monetary and exchange variation
    67,925       (206,095 )
Others
    26,061       (38,641 )
                 
Decrease/increase in operating assets and liabilities
               
Trade accounts receivable, net
    (71 )     48,076  
Inventories
    (419,270 )     (90,194 )
Advances to suppliers
    (35,254 )     (31,518 )
Trade accounts payable
    155,051       54,393  
Derivative financial instruments
    (40,086 )     41,622  
Taxes payable
    3,075       (58,948 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    10,309       16,980  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    267,633       337,567  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Restricted cash
    (44,829 )     (77,485 )
Cash received from sales of noncurrent assets
    10,569       67,027  
Acquisition of investment
    (9,720 )     -  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (589,844 )     (438,509 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    -       23,903  
Others
    -       (7,383 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (633,824 )     (432,447 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Related parties
    -       (256,896 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    229,743       707  
Additions of long-term debt
    671,865       685,371  
Dividends payments
    (113,897 )     -  
Payments of long-term debt
    (464,153 )     (250,652 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    323,558       178,530  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
               
   cash equivalents
    20,533       139,157  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (22,100 )     222,807  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    605,483       310,710  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    583,383       533,517  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
    119,399       77,584  
Income taxes
    10,423       20,431  
                 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
1.
Operations

Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio and subsidiaries (“Cosan” or “the Company”) is incorporated under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Cosan shares are traded on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa).

Cosan Limited, a company incorporated in Bermuda, is the controlling shareholder of Cosan holding a 62.19% interest therein as of September 30, 2010 (62.27% as of March 31, 2010). The class “A” common shares of Cosan Limited are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Bovespa.

The companies included in the consolidated financial statements have as their primary activity the production of ethanol and sugar, the marketing and distribution of fuel and lubricants in Brazil, and logistics services in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

On February 1, 2010, the Company announced that it, along with Royal Dutch Shell (“Shell”), had reached a non-binding memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) to form a joint venture for a combined 50/50 investment. On August 25, 2010 the Company announced the conclusion of the negotiations with Shell and signed a binding MOU along with other arrangements. Cosan will contribute its sugar and ethanol and its distribution assets to the joint venture while Shell will contribute its distribution assets in Brazil. Shell will also make a fixed cash contribution in the amount of $1.6 billion over a 2 year period. The sugar logistics and distribution of lubricants business along with the investment in Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. will not be contributed to the joint venture. The closing of this transaction is expected for the first semester of 2011. During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, this association did not generate any accounting records.

On July 2, 2010, the indirect subsidiary Novo Rumo Logística S.A. (“Novo Rumo”), entered into a Subscription Agreement with TPG Participações and GIF LOG Participações S.A. (“Investors”) whereby the investors would acquire a 25% equity interest of Rumo Logistica S.A. (“Rumo”), a subsidiary of Novo Rumo. On September 2, 2010, the subscription took place through a capital increase in the amount of $227,790, paid in equal portions by the Investors and the issuance of shares by Rumo. Before the payment the Company held, directly and indirectly, an equity interest of 92.9% in Novo Rumo, which, in turn, held an equity interest of 99.9% in Rumo Logistica S.A. After the contribution, Novo Rumo now holds 75.0% of Rumo’s equity and each of the Investors hold a 12.5% interest. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction.
 
 
7

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
2.
Presentation of the consolidated financial statements

a. Basis of reporting for interim financial statements

In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results for the periods presented. Interim results for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cosan and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Cosan`s annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

The accounts of Cosan and its subsidiaries are maintained in Brazilian reais, which is the functional currency.  The accounts have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.

The exchange rate of the Brazilian real (R$) to the US$ was R$1.69=US$ 1.00 at September 30, 2010 and R$1.78=US$1.00 at March 31, 2010.

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed and updated regularly to reflect recent experience.
 
 
8

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
2.
Presentation of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

c. New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which will require companies to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value hierarchies and information on purchases, sales, issuance and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The new disclosures about purchases, sales, issuance and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2010-06 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

d. Derivative financial instruments

Cosan accounts for derivative financial instruments utilizing ASC 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. As part of Cosan’s risk management program, it uses a variety of financial instruments, including commodity futures contracts, forward currency agreements, interest rate and foreign exchange swap contracts and option contracts. Beginning April 1, 2010, Cosan recognized a portion of its derivative instruments as cash flow hedge transactions.  The derivative instruments are measured at fair value and the gains or losses resulting from the changes in fair value of the instruments are recorded in financial income or financial expense or other comprehensive income when designated as a cash flow hedge. See note 14 for further detail.
 
 
9

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

3.
Inventories

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Finished goods:
           
Sugar
    336,156       52,561  
Ethanol
    350,111       31,573  
Lubricants and fuel (Gasoline, Diesel and Ethanol)
    159,387        149,613  
      845,654       233,747  
                 
Annual maintenance cost of growing crops
    184,188       243,709  
Supplies and others
    114,541       110,264  
      1,144,383       587,720  


4.
Taxes payable
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31,
2010
 
             
ICMS – State VAT
    36,109       27,623  
IPI
    13,705       3,582  
INSS
    17,671       13,414  
PIS
    4,219       4,564  
COFINS
    19,475       18,010  
Tax Recovery from Brazilian Law No 11.941/09 and MP 470/09
    389,424       373,650  
Income Tax and Social Contribution
    54,144       50,471  
Others
    16,745       11,694  
      551,492       503,008  
Current liabilities
    (141,160 )     (121,203 )
Long-term liabilities
    410,332       381,805  
 
 
10

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

5.
Long-term debt

The Company’s debt is summarized as follows:

 
Index
 
Average annual interest rate
   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Resolution No. 2471 (PESA)
IGP-M
    3.9%       334,331       295,291  
Senior notes due 2014
US Dollar
    9.5%       354,803       354,433  
Senior notes due 2017
US Dollar
    7.0%       404,589       404,589  
Perpetual notes
US Dollar
    8.3%       455,303       455,304  
BNDES
TJLP
    3.6%       792,633       520,068  
Credit notes
DI
    2.4%       185,828       212,660  
Credit notes
US Dollar
    6.2%       102,674       102,656  
Export Pre-payments
US Dollar+Libor
    6.3%       495,763       547,230  
ACC – Export pre-payments
US Dollar
    1.3%       225,788       103,416  
Others
Various
 
  Various
      362,306       292,899  
                3,714,018       3,288,546  
Current portion
              (620,248 )     (445,593 )
Long-term debt
              3,093,770       2,842,953  

Long-term debt has the following scheduled maturities:

2012
    448,595  
2013
    383,245  
2014
    529,765  
2015
    101,509  
2016 and thereafter
    1,630,656  
      3,093,770  

Resolution No. 2471 - Special Agricultural Financing Program (Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos), or PESA

To extend the repayment period of debts incurred by Brazilian agricultural producers, the Brazilian government passed Law 9.138 followed by Central Bank Resolution 2,471, which, together, formed the PESA program.  PESA offered certain agricultural producers with certain types of debt the opportunity to acquire Brazilian treasury bills (“CTNs”) in an effort to restructure their agricultural debt. The face value of the Brazilian treasury bills was the equivalent of the value of the restructured debt and was for a term of 20 years.

 
11

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

5.
Long-term debt (Continued)

Resolution No. 2471 - Special Agricultural Financing Program (Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos), or PESA (Continued)

The acquisition price was calculated by the present value, discounted at a rate of 12% per year or at the equivalent of 10.4% of its face value. The CTNs were deposited as a guarantee with a financial institution and cannot be renegotiated until the outstanding balance is paid in full. The outstanding balance associated with the principal is adjusted in accordance with the IGP-M until the expiration of the restructuring term, which is also 20 years, at which point the debt will be discharged in exchange for the CTNs. Because the CTNs will have the same face value as the outstanding balance at the end of the term, it will not be necessary to incur additional debt to pay PESA debt.

On July 31, 2003, the Central Bank issued Resolution 3,114, authorizing the reduction of up to five percentage points of PESA related interest rates, effectively lowering the above-mentioned rates to 3%, 4% and 5%, respectively. The CTNs held by Cosan as of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 amounted to $152,331 and $133,039, respectively, and are classified as other non-current assets.

Senior notes due 2017

On January 26, 2007, the wholly-owned subsidiary Cosan Finance Limited issued $400,000 of senior notes in the international capital markets. These senior notes, listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, mature in November 2017 and bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum, payable semi-annually. The senior notes are guaranteed by Cosan, and its subsidiary, Cosan Açúcar e Álcool.

Senior notes due 2014

On August 4, 2009, the indirect subsidiary CCL Finance Limited issued $350,000 of senior notes in the international capital markets. These senior notes, listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, mature in August 2014 and bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum, payable semi-annually in February and August of each year, from February of 2010.

 
12

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

5.
Long-term debt (Continued)

Perpetual notes

On January 24 and February 10, 2006, Cosan issued perpetual notes which are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange - EURO MTF. These notes bear interest at a rate of 8.25% per year, payable quarterly on May 15, August 15, November 15 and February 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2006.

These notes may, at the discretion of Cosan, be redeemed on any interest payment date subsequent to February 15, 2011. The notes are guaranteed by Cosan and by Cosan S.A. Açúcar e Álcool.

Export Pre-payment Notes

During the third quarter of 2009, the Company obtained funds from export pre-payment notes for the total amount of $530,000. The export pre-payment notes are due from 2012 through 2014, and bear interest of Libor plus 6.2%.

BNDES

Refers to the financing of cogeneration and logistics projects as well as the financing of the Jataí and Caarapó greenfields (sugar and ethanol mills). The BNDES financing is due from 2012 through 2025.

Credit Notes

The Company executed several credit note agreements with several financial institutions during 2010 which will be paid through export operations during 2012. The credit notes bear interest at rates between 2.1% and 6.2% per annum, payable semi-annually.

Covenants

Cosan and its subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictive covenants related to their indebtedness.

At September 30, 2010, Cosan was in compliance with its debt covenants.
 
 
13

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
6.
Related parties

Assets and liabilities with related parties are summarized as follows:

   
Assets
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
             
Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações
    50,410       48,889  
Vertical UK LLP
    7,729       8,403  
Others
    332       2,377  
      58,471       59,669  
Current (*)
    (12,523 )     (13,958 )
Noncurrent (*)
    45,948       45,711  
                 
   
Liabilities
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
                 
Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações
    35,281       -  
Logispot  Armazéns Gerais S.A.
    2,212       6,313  
Others
    1,440       1,781  
      38,933       8,094  
Current (*)
    (38,933 )     (8,094 )
Noncurrent
    -       -  
                 
(*) included in other current and non-current assets or liabilities
               

The receivable of $50,410 ($48,889 as of March 31, 2010) with Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações is related to credits assumed by Rezende Barbosa, in connection with the acquisition of Cosan Alimentos and intercompany loans.

The amount receivable from the affiliate Vertical UK LLP, refers to ethanol trading, with an average maturity date of 30 days.

The payable of $35,281 with Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações is related to the purchase of sugar cane. This amount is presented offset of credits assumed by Rezende Barbosa, in connection with the acquisition of Cosan Alimentos and intercompany loans.

The payable to Logispot is related to the remaining payment in connection with the interest acquired.

 
14

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

6.
Related parties (Continued)

Cosan conducts some of its operations through various ventures and other partnership forms which are principally accounted for using the equity method.  The condensed consolidated income statement includes the following amounts resulting from transactions with related parties:

   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Transactions involving assets
           
Sale of products and services to associates
    69,173       73,349  
Cash received due to the sale of products, services, and other assets
    (73,244 )     (84,757 )
Receivables added through acquisition of Cosan Alimentos
    -       70,379  
                 
Transactions involving liabilities
               
Purchase of sugar cane from associates
    138,740       -  
Payments to associates
    (109,635 )     (3,507 )
Financial income
    -       (39,202 )
Payment to Cosan Limited
    -       (175,307 )

The purchase and sale of products are carried out at arm’s length and unrealized profit or losses with consolidated companies have been eliminated. Those operations are also carried out at prices and under conditions similar to those existing in the market.

At September 30 and March 31, 2010, Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries were lessees of approximately 68,000 hectares (unaudited) of affiliated companies’ land and land of its related party Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A., which is controlled by another shareholder. Additionally, Cosan and its subsidiary Cosan S.A. Açucar e Álcool purchased a total of 4,891  thousands of tons of sugar cane (unaudited) from Rezende Barbosa during the six-month period ended September 30, 2010. These operations are carried out under conditions and prices similar to those prevailing in the market, calculated based on sugarcane tons per hectare, valued in accordance with the price established by CONSECANA (São Paulo State Council of Sugarcane, Sugar and Ethanol Producers).
 
 
15

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
7.
Estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims and commitments

   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Tax contingencies
    190,302       173,924  
Civil and labor contingencies
    136,406       120,681  
      326,708       294,605  

Cosan and its subsidiaries are parties in various ongoing labor claims, civil and tax proceedings in Brazil arising in the normal course of its business. Respective provisions for contingencies were recorded considering those cases in which the likelihood of loss has been rated as probable. Management believes resolution of these disputes will have no significant effect compared to the estimated amounts accrued.

Judicial deposits recorded by Cosan under other non-current assets, in the balance sheet, amounting to $102,491 at September 30, 2010 ($94,083 at March 31, 2010) have been made for certain of these suits. Judicial deposits are restricted assets of Cosan placed on deposit with the court and held in judicial escrow pending legal resolution of the related legal proceedings.

The major tax contingencies as of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 are described as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Compensation with Finsocial
    105,146       97,114  
ICMS credits
    45,894       33,824  
PIS and Cofins
    12,864       11,910  
IPI – Federal VAT
    4,917       4,692  
Other
    21,481       26,384  
      190,302       173,924  

The detail of the movement in the estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims is as follows:

Balance at March 31, 2010
    294,605  
   Provision
    6,902  
   Settlements
    (10,013 )
Accrued interest
    20,050  
Foreign currency translation
    15,164  
Balance at September 30, 2010
    326,708  
 
 
16

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
7.
Estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims and commitments (Continued)

In addition to the aforementioned claims, Cosan and its subsidiaries are involved in other contingent liabilities relating to tax, civil and labor claims and environmental matters, which have not been recorded, considering their current stage and the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes rated as possible. These claims are broken down as follows:

   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Withholding Income Tax
    111,725       102,652  
ICMS – State VAT
    276,281       180,988  
IPI - Federal Value-added tax
    263,592       246,190  
PIS and COFINS
    86,752       80,604  
Civil and labor
    355,232       275,403  
Other
    79,433       69,842  
      1,173,015       955,679  


8.
Accounts receivable from Federal Government

The subsidiary Cosan Açúcar e Álcool has several indemnification suits filed against the Federal Government. The suits relate to product prices that did not conform to the reality of the market, which were mandatorily established at the time the sector was under the Government‘s control.

In connection with one of these suits, a final and unappealable decision in the amount of US$149,121 was rendered in September 2006 in favor of Usina de Barra. This has been recorded as a gain in the statement of operations in 2007. Since the recorded amount is substantially composed of interest and monetary restatement, it was recorded in financial income and in a non-current receivable on the balance sheet. In connection with the settlement process, the form of payment continues to be negotiated with the government.

At September 30, 2010, the receivable and corresponding lawyers’ fees totaled US$200,231 and US$24,028 (US$187,385 and US$22,486 at March 31, 2010), respectively.

 
17

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
9.
Financial income and expenses, net

   
Six-month period ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Financial expenses
           
Interest
    (132,955 )     (105,727 )
Monetary variation
    (18,789 )     (16,873 )
Other
    (834 )     (854 )
      (152,578 )     (123,455 )
Financial income
               
Interest
    44,728       35,101  
Monetary variation
    8,511       1,612  
Other
    204       -  
      53,433       36,713  
                 
Foreign exchange gains
    89,677       284,412  
Derivatives gains
    11,897       70,864  
                 
Financial income, net
    2,439       268,535  


10.
Income taxes

Income tax expense attributable to income from operations for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 consists of:

   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Income taxes expense:
           
   Current
    (33,535 )     (25,985 )
   Deferred
    (37,607 )     (99,974 )
      (71,142 )     (125,959 )
 
 
18

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
10.
Income taxes (Continued)

Income taxes for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 differed from the amounts computed by applying the income tax rate of 25% and social contribution tax rate of 9% to income before income taxes due to the following:

   
September 30,
 2010
   
September 30,
 2009
 
Income before income taxes and equity in loss of affiliates
    191,726       394,790  
Income tax expense at statutory rate — 34%
    (65,187 )     (134,229 )
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
               
Equity in earnings of affiliates not subject to taxation
    (541 )     (577 )
Nondeductible goodwill amortization
    -       673  
Nondeductible donations and contributions
    (3,339 )     (664 )
Recognized granted options
    (165 )     (1,474 )
Others
    (1,910 )     10,312  
Income tax expense
    (71,142 )     (125,959 )

Cosan accounts for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Uncertainly in Income Taxes”. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the estimated liability for legal proceedings, and labor claims, is as follows

Balance at March 31, 2010
    49,013  
Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefit
    1,310  
Settlements
    (94 )
Effect of foreign currency translation
    2,556  
Balance at September 30, 2010 (*)
    52,785  
 
(*) Recorded as taxes payable (long-term)

It is possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months, however, an estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time due to the long time to reach a settlement agreement or decision with the taxing authorities.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Brazil and they are subject to income tax examinations by the relevant tax authorities for the years 2005 through 2010.

 
19

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
11.
Shareholders’ equity

a.  Capital

On July 29, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a capital increase of US$1 through issuance of 60 new common shares, with no par value, at an issue price of US$9.00, due to exercise of subscription warrants by the holders. On the same day, the shareholders unanimously approved a capital increase of $1,558 through the issuance of 449,819 newly registered uncertificated common shares with no par value, in connection with the “Company’s Stock Option Plan”, due to exercise of such options by qualifying executives.

On September 17, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a capital increase of US$326 through issuance of 91,657 new common shares, with no par value, for purposes of meeting the needs of the Stock Option Plan, due to exercise of such options by qualifying executives.

As of September 30, 2010, the Company’s capital is represented by 407,101,853 common shares (406,560,317 as of March 31, 2010), with no par value.

Treasury stock

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company acquired 343,139 common shares from dissident shareholders related to a prior acquisition. These shares are held in treasury.

b.  Dividends

On July 30, 2010, additional dividends over the minimum compulsory of $47,479, were approved in the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting in relation to the year ended March 31, 2010.

c.  Additional paid-in capital and noncontrolling interest

As mentioned in note 1, on September 2, 2010, the shareholders approved a capital increase at Rumo through issuance of shares in exchange for cash provided by investors. As a result of this transaction, Cosan recorded noncontrolling interest in the amount of $110,247. The cash contribution in excess of the book value the investors interest in Rumo has been accounted for as an equity transaction, leading to an additional paid-in capital of $117,543.
 
 
20

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

12.
Deferred gain on sale of investments in subsidiaries

 
Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A. is a subsidiary whose principal assets are land used for the growing of sugarcane for Cosan. On December 15, 2008, the shareholders approved a partial spin-off of the assets of Ponte Alta and created four new subsidiaries.  Agricultural land was then transferred from Ponte Alta to each of the entities. On December 30, 2008, two of the entities, Nova Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A. and Terras da Ponte Alta S.A. were sold to Radar, an affiliate company accounted for by the equity method. The selling price was fair value, $123,596, which resulted in a gain of $47,080. This gain has previously been deferred since there were no lease contracts executed for the land, which was being used by Cosan for a monthly fee.  During the year ended March 31, 2009 the lease contracts were executed, and the gain is being amortized to profit and loss over the 19 year average term of the leases since then.

 
During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized a gain of $1,901 related to this sale-leaseback transaction.


13.
Share-based compensation

Cosan offers a stock option plan to officers and employees. The plan authorizes the issue of up to 5% of the shares comprising Cosan’s share capital. The exercise of options may be settled only through issuance of new common shares or treasury shares.

The employees that leave Cosan before the vesting period will forfeit 100% of their rights. However, if the employment is terminated by Cosan without cause, the employees will have right to exercise 100% of their options of that particular year plus the right to exercise 50% of the options of the following year.
 
 
21

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
13.
Share-based compensation (Continued)

The fair value of share-based awards was estimated using a binominal model with the following assumptions:
   
Options granted on September 22, 2005
 
Options granted on September 11, 2007
 
 
Options granted on August 7, 2009
Grant price - in U.S. dollars
 
3.61
 
3.61
 
3.61
Expected life (in years)
 
7.5
 
7.5
 
Immediate
Interest rate
 
14.52%
 
9.34%
 
(1)
Expected Volatility
 
34.00%
 
46.45%
 
(1)
Expected Dividend yield
 
1.25%
 
1.47%
 
(1)
Weighted-average fair value at grant date - in U.S. dollars
 
7.29
 
6.03
 
(1)

(1)  
The options were fully vested at the date of issuance so the fair value was the quoted market price as of the grant date.

As of September 30, 2010, the amount of $1,142 related to the unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized in 12 months.

As of September 30, 2010 there were 112,440 options outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $3.61.


14.
Risk management and financial instruments

a)     Risk management

The Company is exposed to market risks, mainly related to the volatility of sugar prices and foreign exchange rates. Management analyzes these risks and uses financial instruments to hedge a portion of the risk exposure.
 
 
22

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

a)    Risk management (Continued)

On September 30 and March 31, 2010, fair values related to transactions involving derivative financial instruments with the purpose of hedge or other purposes were measured at market value (fair value) by observables factors such as quoted prices in active markets or discounted cash flows based on market curves and are presented below:

   
Notional
   
Fair Value
 
   
September 30,
   
March 31,
   
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2010
   
2010
 
Price risk
                       
Commodity derivatives
                       
 Future contracts
    981,945       661,110       (29,393 )     63,101  
 Options contracts
    11,726       603,357       (3,639 )     (6,586 )
 Swap contracts
    -       56,594       -       607  
                      (33,032 )     57,122  
Exchange rate risk
                               
Exchange rate derivative
                         
 Future contracts
    (296,206 )     1,180,829       (1,883 )     264  
 Forward contracts
    663,148       537,422       66,808       20,527  
 Options contracts
    1,053,301       377,036       11,092       8,827  
                      76,017       29,618  
Interest rate risk
                               
Interest derivative
    255,179       291,291       (1,752 )     (351 )
                      (1,752 )     (351 )
Total
                    41,233       86,389  
Total Assets
                    97,970       129,456  
Total Liabilities
                    (56,737 )     (43,067 )

b)   Price risk

This arises from the possibility of fluctuations in the market prices of products sold by the Company, mainly raw material sugar - VHP (sugar #11) and white sugar (LIFFE sugar #5). These fluctuations in prices can cause substantial changes in the revenues of the Company.  To mitigate these risks, the Company constantly monitors the markets, seeking to anticipate changes in prices. The positions of the consolidated derivative financial instruments to hedge the price risk of commodities are shown in the table below:
 
 
23

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

b)   Price risk (Continued)

Price risk: price derivatives outstanding on September 30, 2010
 
Derivative
Purchased / sold
Market
 
Contract
 
Maturity
 
Notional
   
Fair value
 
                         
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
 
                         
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    167,570       9,390  
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/May/11
    23,093       (4,862 )
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Jul/11
    80,633       (17,676 )
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    82,526       (14,444 )
Swap
Sold
OTC
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    30,238       (8,931 )
Subtotal designated as cash flow hedges
    384,060       (36,523 )
                               
Derivative financial instruments not designated under hedge accounting
 
                               
Future
Sold
LIFFE
 
White Sugar
 
 01/Dec/10
    2,464       (4 )
                    2,464       (4 )
Future
Purchased
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/May/11
    (5,960 )     1,407  
Future
Purchased
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/12
    (30,125 )     3,146  
                    (36,085 )     4,553  
Future
Purchased
NYMEX
 
HO
 
 29/Oct/10
    (2,437 )     2,581  
                    (2,437 )     2,581  
Future
Sold
BMFBovespa
              556,900       1  
                    556,900       1  
Call
Sold
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    3,022       (3,676 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    451       (689 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    160       (220 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    1,711       (1,590 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    2,390       (1,896 )
                    7,734       (8,071 )
Put
Purchased
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    1,677       1,771  
Put
Purchased
NYBOT/OTC 
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    2,316       2,660  
                    3,993       4,431  
Subtotal not designated under hedge accounting
    532,569       3,491  
Total price risk related derivatives
    916,629       (33,032 )

c) Foreign exchange risk

This arises from the possibility of fluctuations in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies used by the Company for the export revenues of products, imports, debt cash flow and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency.  The Company uses derivative transactions to manage the risks of cash flow coming from the export revenues denominated in U.S. dollars, net of other cash flows denominated in foreign currency. The table below demonstrates the consolidated positions open on September 30, 2010 of derivatives used to hedge exchange rates:
 
 
24

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

c)   Foreign exchange risk (Continued)


Price risk: price derivatives outstanding on September 30, 2010
 
 
Derivative
Purchased / sold
 
Market
 
Contract
 
Maturity
 
Notional
   
Fair value
 
                     
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
 
                     
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 29/Oct/10
    87,035       12,818  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 01/Dec/10
    56,443       5,788  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 03/Jan/11
    52,804       6,776  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 01/Apr/11
    109,358       5,074  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 31/May/11
    83,391       8,946  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
01/Jul/11
    58,612       5,043  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
01/Aug/11
    61,238       7,039  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
03/Oct/11
    154,267       15,324  
Subtotal designated as cash flow hedges
    663,148       66,808  
                         
Derivative financial instruments not designated under hedge accounting
 
                         
Future
Sold
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Oct/10
    28,179       174  
Future
Sold
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Nov/10
    8,856       66  
              37,035       240  
Future
Purchased
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Oct/10
    (28,039 )     (39 )
Future
Purchased
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Nov/10
    (305,203 )     (2,084 )
              (333,242 )     (2,123 )
Forward
Purchased
OTC/Cetip
NDF (Offshore)
 04/Oct/10
    3,513       (159 )
              3,513       (159 )
Put Onshore
Purchased
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
03/Jan/11
    516,468       17,391  
Put Offshore
Purchased
OTC
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
11/Feb/11
    25,252       1,242  
Put Offshore
Purchased
OTC
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 11/Feb/11
    9,869       882  
              551,589       19,515  
Put Offshore
Sold
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 03/Jan/11
    501,712       (8,264 )
              501,712       (8,264 )
Subtotal not designated under hedge accounting
    760,607       9,209  
Total price risk related derivatives
    1,423,755       76,017  
 
 
25

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

On September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company had the following net exposure to the variation of U.S. dollar assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars:

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Amounts pending foreign exchange closing
    3,059       71,732  
Overnight
    14,128       28,338  
Trade notes receivable - foreign
    111,672       83,467  
Senior Notes due in 2014
    (354,803 )     (354,433 )
Senior Notes due in 2017
    (404,589 )     (404,589 )
Perpetual bonds
    (455,303 )     (455,304 )
Foreign currency-denominated loans
    (328,462 )     (269,016 )
Export pre-payments
    (495,763 )     (547,230 )
Restricted cash
    44,829       25,251  
Exchange exposure
    (1,865,232 )     (1,821,784 )

d)   hedge accounting effects

The Company formally designated its transactions subject to hedge accounting for cash flow hedges from sugar VHP (raw material) export revenue, documenting: (i) the relationship of the hedge, (ii) the Company’s purpose for taking the hedge and its risk management strategy, (iii) identification of the financial instrument, (iv) the transaction or item covered, (v) the nature of the risk being hedged, (vi) a description of the hedging relationship (vii) the demonstration of correlation between the hedge and the object of coverage, and (viii) the prospective analysis of hedge effectiveness. The Company has designated derivative financial instruments of Sugar # 11 (NYBOT or OTC) to cover the risk of price and Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDF) to cover exchange rate risk, as demonstrated in topics (b) and (c) of this Note.

The Company records gains and losses deemed effective for purposes of hedge accounting to a specific account in shareholders´ equity (“other comprehensive income”), until the object of coverage (hedged item) affects the profit and loss.

         
Expected period to affect P&L
 
Market
 
Risk
      2010/2011       2011/2012    
Total
 
                             
OTC/ NYBOT
    #11       (110,709 )     (58,283 )     (168,992 )
OTC/ CETIP
 
  USD
      16,342       38,398       54,740  
              (94,366 )     (19,885 )     (114,251 )


 
26

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.   Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

The detail of the movement of the cash flow hedge gain or loss in other comprehensive income is as follows:

Cash flow hedges
     
       
Balance at March 31, 2010
    -  
Gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period
       
Commodities future and swap contracts
    (168,002 )
Currency forward contracts
    62,858  
Reclassification adjustments for losses included in the income statement (net sales)
    (9,107 )
Total before tax effect
    (114,251 )
Tax effect on gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period – 34%
    38,843  
Balance at September 30, 2010
    (75,408 )

During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, there was no effect on results for operations due to  hedged items that would no longer qualify to be designated under hedge accounting. Also, the Company recorded the amount of $315 related to the gains and losses of the hedges’ ineffectiveness during the six-month period ended September 30, 2010.

e)  Interest rate risk

The Company monitors fluctuations of the interest rates related to certain loan contracts, mainly those with Libor interest rate risk, and in the event of increased volatility of such rates, it may engage in transactions with derivatives so as to minimize such risks. At September 30, 2010, the Company presented the following net balance sheet exposure related to interest rate risk:

Interest rate risk: outstanding interest rate swap derivatives on September 30, 2010
 
Derivative
 
Purchased/
sold
 
Market
 
Contract
 
Number of
Contract
 
Average price
 
Notional
   
Fair value
 
Swap
 
Purchased
 
OCT/Cetip
 
Fix/Libor 3 month
    1  
1.199%/libor 3 Month
    83,333       (584 )
Swap
 
Purchased
 
OCT/Cetip
 
Fix/Libor 3 month
    1  
1.199%/libor 3 Month
    166,667       (1,168 )
                            250,000       (1,752 )
 
 
27

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

f)  Credit risk

A significant portion of sales made by the Company is to a select group of best-in-class counterparts (i.e. trading companies, fuel distribution companies and large supermarket chains).

Credit risk is managed through specific rules of client acceptance including credit ratings and limits for customer exposure, including the requirement of a letter of credit from major banks and obtaining actual warranties on given credit, when applicable. Management believes that the risk of credit is covered by the allowance for doubtful accounts.

The Company buys and sells commodity derivatives in futures and options markets on the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) and the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE), as well as in the over-the-counter (OTC) market with selected counterparties. The Company buys and sells foreign exchange derivatives on BM&FBovespa and OTC contracts registered with CETIP (OTC clearing house) with banks Espirito Santo Investmento do Brasil S.A., Deutsche Bank S.A. – Banco Alemão, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco JP Morgan S.A., Banco Standard de Investimentos S.A., Banco Morgan Stanley Witter S.A. and Banco BTG Pactual S.A.

Guarantee margins – The Company’s derivative operations on commodity exchanges (NYBOT, LIFFE and BM&FBovespa) require an initial guarantee margin. The brokers with which the Company operates on these commodity exchanges offer credit limits for these margins. As of September 30, 2010, the total credit limit used as initial margin was $34,292 ($38,543 as of March 31, 2010). As a requirement to trade in BM&FBovespa, the Company posted on September 30, 2010, the amount of $33,648 ($46,627 as of March 31, 2010) as guarantee in the form of a settlement bond issued by a first-class banking institution. Over-the-counter derivative transactions of the Company are exempt from margin guarantees.
 
 
28

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

g)  Debt acceleration risk

As of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company was a party to loan and financing agreements with covenants generally applicable to these operations, including requirements related to cash generation, debt to equity ratio and others. These covenants are being fully complied with by the Company and do not place any restrictions on its operations as a going-concern.

15.
Fair value measurements

Effective May 1, 2008, Cosan adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Broadly, the ASC 820 framework requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs.

The valuation techniques required by ASC 820 are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 - Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies Cosan uses to measure different financial instruments at fair value.

 
29

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
15.
Fair value measurements (Continued)

Derivatives

Cosan uses closing prices for derivatives included in Level 1, which are traded either on exchanges or liquid over-the-counter markets.

The remainder of the derivatives portfolio is valued using internal models, most of which are primarily based on market observable inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies and commodities. Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 primarily represent interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps and commodity forward contracts.
 
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010.
 
Fair vale measurements
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
 
                   
Derivatives
    (16,862 )     58,095       41,233  
Assets
                    97,970  
Liabilities
                    (56,737 )
Total
                    41,233  


16.
Segment information

a. Segment information

The following information about segments is based upon information used by Cosan’s senior management to assess the performance of operating segments and to decide on the allocation of resources. Cosan’s operating and reportable segments are business units in Brazil that target different industry segments. Each reportable segment is managed separately because of the need to specifically address customer needs in these different industries. The operations of these segments are based solely in Brazil.

The Company has three operating segments: Sugar and Ethanol (“S&E”), Fuel Distribution and Lubricants (“CCL”), and Sugar Logistics (“Rumo”).

The S&E segment produces and sells a broad variety of sugar and ethanol products.

 
30

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
16.
Segment information (Continued)

a. Segment information (continued)

The sugar products include raw (also known as very high polarization - VHP sugar), organic, crystal and refined sugars, which are sold to a wide range of customers in Brazil and abroad. Cosan exports the majority of the sugar produced through international commodity trading companies. Cosan’s domestic customers include wholesale distributors, food manufacturers and retail supermarkets, through which it sells its “Da Barra” and “União” branded products.  The ethanol products include fuel ethanol and industrial ethanol. Cosan’s principal fuel ethanol products are hydrous and anhydrous. Hydrous ethanol is used as an automotive fuel and anhydrous (which has a lower water content than hydrous ethanol) is used as an additive in gasoline.  The fuel ethanol products are mainly sold in the domestic market by fuel distribution companies. Consumption of hydrous ethanol in Brazil is increasing as a result of the introduction of flex fuel vehicles that can run on either gasoline or ethanol (or a combination of both).  In addition, the S&E segment sells liquid and gel ethanol products used mainly in the production of paint, cosmetics and alcoholic beverages for industrial clients in various sectors. Also, the S&E segment includes the co-generation activities and most of the corporate activities.

The CCL segment is engaged in the distribution in Brazil of fuel products, derived from petroleum or ethanol, and lubricants as well as the operation of convenience stores. The network to which the fuel distribution segment distributes such products is comprised of approximately 1,700 fuel stations.

The Rumo segment provides logistics services for the transport, storage and port lifting of sugar for both the S&E segment and third parties.

The accounting policies underlying the financial information provided for the segments are based on Brazilian GAAP. We evaluate segment performance based on information generated from the statutory accounting records.
 
 
31

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
16.
Segment information (Continued)

a.  Segment information (continued)

Segment profit and loss and selected balance sheet data under Brazilian GAAP is as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
 
   
S&E
   
CCL
   
RUMO
   
Adjustment/ elimination
   
Consolidated
 
   
Brazilian GAAP
         
US GAAP
 
Balance sheet:
                             
Property, plant & equipment (PP&E)
    2,925,498       197,452       316,497       890,458       4,329,905  
Goodwill and Intangible assets
    863,785       853,342       43,622       237,635       1,998,384  
Loans, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (2,933,851 )     (291,130 )     48,826       45,520       (3,130,635 )
Others assets (liabilities)
    2,322,030       363,853       17,317       (2,024,581 )     678,619  
Total net assets
    3,177,462       1,123,517       426,262       (850,968 )     3,876,273  
                                         
Income statements (6 months)
                                       
Net Sales
    1,733,036       3,314,244       142,858       (260,776 )     4,929,362  
Gross profit
    424,614       235,135       44,160       (72,122 )     631,787  
Selling general and administrative expenses
    (265,657 )     (151,402 )     (8,513 )     4,608       (420,964 )
Operating income
    158,957       83,734       35,647       (67,515 )     210,823  
Other income (expense)
    89,114       6,221       5,181       (122,052 )     (21,536 )
Other selected data:
                                       
Additions to PP&E (Capex)
    413,483       28,465       148,196       (300 )     589,844  
Depreciation and amortization
    248,466       15,202       4,889       78,903       347,460  
                                         

   
March 31, 2010
 
   
S&E
 
CCL
   
RUMO
   
Adjustment/ elimination
   
Consolidated
 
   
Brazilian GAAP
         
US GAAP
 
Balance sheet:
                             
Property, plant & equipment (PP&E)
    2,775,752       199,983       165,094       856,986       3,997,815  
Goodwill and Intangible assets
    735,198       774,716       38,824       341,460       1,890,198  
Loans, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (2,443,354 )     (249,839 )     (59,799 )     69,929       (2,683,063 )
Others assets (liabilities)
    2,113,306       342,720       7,696       (2,202,267 )     261,455  
                                         
Total net assets
    3,180,902       1,067,580       151,815       (933,892 )     3,466,405  

Income statements (6 months)
                             
Net sales
    1,278,176       2,599,801       44,928       (286,979 )     3,635,926  
  Gross profit
    266,074       198,459       12,694       (56,605 )     420,622  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (214,306 )     (116,646 )     (4,338 )     47,930       (287,360 )
  Operating income
    51,768       81,813       8,356       (8,675 )     133,262  
  Other income (expense)
    37,308       452       304       (45,071 )     (7,007 )
Other selected data:
                                       
Additions to PP&E (Capex)
    427,678       10,831       -       -       438,509  
Depreciation and amortization
    153,011       9,132       3,664       39,564       205,371  

 
32

 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

16.
Segment information (Continued)

b. Detailed net sales per segment
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
S&E (Brazilian GAAP)
           
  Sugar
    1,106,711       763,683  
  Ethanol
    508,267       432,109  
  Cogeneration
    75,824       36,660  
  Other
    42,234       45,724  
      1,733,036       1,278,176  
CCL (Brazilian GAAP)
               
  Fuels
    3,034,412       2,408,126  
  Lubricants
    232,195       171,954  
  Other
    47,637       19,721  
      3,314,244       2,599,801  
Rumo (Brazilian GAAP)
               
  Port lifting
    42,202       43,481  
  Logistics
    100,656       1,447  
      142,858       44,928  
                 
Adjustments / eliminations
    (260,775 )     (286,979 )
Total (US GAAP)
    4,929,363       3,635,926  

c. Net sales by region

The percentage of net sales by geographic area for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Sales by geographic area
           
             
Brazil
    60.02 %     52.10 %
Europe
    34.84 %     29.37 %
Middle east and Asia
    1.59 %     3.05 %
North America
    1.15 %     14.02 %
Latin American (Except Brazil)
    0.07 %     1.46 %
Others
    2.33 %     -  
Total
    100.00 %     100.00 %

d. Concentration of clients

S&E

There are several clients in this segment, one of which represents more than 10% of the segment net sales -- the SUCDEN Group (15.7% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 15.1% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009).

 
 
33

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 

16.
Segment information (Continued)


c.  
Concentration of clients (continued)

CCL

In this segment there are no clients that represent more than 10% of the net sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

Rumo

For the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 42.7% of the segment net sales were generated from sales to the S&E segment (34.9% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009). There are two other customers which represented more than 10% of the net sales for six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 of this segment.  SUCDEN Group accounted for 17% of segment sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 (21% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009) and the ED&F Man Group accounted for 22.6% of segment sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 (no sales in the previous period).


17.
Subsequent events

Perpetual Notes

On November 5, 2010 the subsidiary Cosan Overseas Limited issued Perpetual Notes in the foreign market, in accordance with “Regulation S” for US$300,000, which are subject to interest of 8.25% p.a. The notes are guaranteed by Cosan.
 

 
 
34

 

 
Item 2








 

Cosan Limited

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 For the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

COSAN LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



CONTENTS

Report of independent registered public accounting firm
1
   
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
2
Condensed consolidated statements of operations
4
Condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income
5
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
6
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
7
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
Report of independent registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cosan Limited

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Cosan Limited and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Cosan Limited and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein and in our report dated June 10, 2010, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

São Paulo, Brazil
November 10, 2010

ERNST & YOUNG TERCO
Auditores Independentes S.S.
CRC 2SP015199/O-8



Luiz Carlos Nannini
Accountant CRC 1SP171638/O-7
 
 
1

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Condensed consolidated balance sheets
September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)


   
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    595,534       623,675  
Restricted cash
    44,829       25,251  
Derivative financial instruments
    97,970       129,456  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances: September 30, 2010 – $32,905; March 31, 2010 – $32,144
    448,608       430,328  
Inventories
    1,144,383       587,720  
Advances to suppliers
    173,462       132,258  
Taxes recoverable
    255,550       184,090  
   Other current assets
    33,547       49,155  
      2,793,883       2,161,933  
                 
Non-current assets:
               
   Property, plant, and equipment, net
    4,473,644       4,146,499  
   Goodwill
    1,479,687       1,362,071  
   Intangible assets, net
    592,769       602,263  
   Accounts receivable from Federal Government
    200,231       187,385  
   Judicial deposits
    102,491       94,083  
   Other non-current assets
    521,702       440,672  
      7,370,524       6,832,973  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
Total assets
    10,164,407       8,994,906  
 
 
2

 

   
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
           
Current liabilities:
           
Trade accounts payable
    491,633       320,044  
Taxes payable
    141,160       121,203  
Salaries payable
    133,095       79,497  
Current portion of long-term debt
    645,379       471,061  
Derivative financial instruments
    56,737       43,067  
Dividends payable
    1,319       24,696  
Other current liabilities
    157,865       111,971  
      1,627,188       1,171,539  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
    3,096,340       2,845,667  
Estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims
    326,708       294,605  
Taxes payable
    410,332       381,805  
Deferred income taxes
    443,115       408,832  
Other long-term liabilities
    215,238       209,402  
      4,491,733       4,140,311  
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common shares class A1, $.01 par value. 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 174,355,341  shares issued and outstanding
      1,743         1,743  
Common shares class B1, $.01 par value. 96,332,044 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    963       963  
Common shares class B2, $.01 par value. 92,554,316 shares authorized
    -       -  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,004,048       1,932,117  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    231,172       167,103  
Retained earnings
    236,625       242,264  
Equity attributable to shareholders of Cosan Ltd
    2,474,551       2,344,190  
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests
    1,570,935       1,338,866  
Total shareholders’ equity
    4,045,486       3,683,056  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    10,164,407       8,994,906  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Condensed consolidated statements of operations
Six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per-share data)
(Unaudited)


   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Net sales
    4,929,363       3,635,924  
Cost of goods sold
    (4,300,177 )     (3,216,939 )
Gross profit
    629,186       418,985  
Selling expenses
    (273,954 )     (217,156 )
General and administrative expenses
    (148,179 )     (70,713 )
Operating income
    207,053       131,116  
Other income (expenses):
               
Financial income (expenses), net
    (428 )     279,867  
Other expenses
    (21,536 )     (7,035 )
                 
 Income before income taxes and equity loss of affiliates
    185,089       403,948  
Income taxes expense
    (71,142 )     (125,959 )
                 
Income before equity loss of affiliates
    113,947       277,989  
Equity loss of affiliates
    (1,574 )     (1,698 )
                 
Net income
    112,373       276,291  
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (47,598 )     (89,753 )
Net income attributable to Cosan Ltd
    64,775       186,538  
                 
Per-share amounts attributable to Cosan Ltd
               
                 
Basic and diluted
    0.24       0.69  
                 
Weighted number of shares outstanding
               
Basic and diluted
    270,687,385       270,687,385  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Condensed consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income
Six-month period ended September 30, 2010
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
(Unaudited)


   
Common stock
                               
   
Common number of class A Shares
   
Common number of class B shares
   
Common amount of class A shares
   
Common amount of class B shares
   
Additional
paid-in capital
   
 
Retained earnings
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
Total shareholders’ equity
 
Balances at March 31, 2010
    174,355,341       96,332,044       1,743       963       1,932,117       242,264       167,103       1,338,866       3,683,056  
                                                                         
Exercise of stock options
    -       -       -       -       (1,481 )     -       (157 )     3,522       1,884  
Exercise of common stock warrants
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       1       1  
Issuance of common shares of Rumo to Non-controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       73,111       -       -       154,679       227,790  
Share based compensation
    -       -       -       -       301       -       -       183       484  
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (70,414 )     -       (17,948 )     (88,362 )
Net Income
    -       -       -       -       -       64,775       -       47,598       112,373  
Pension plan
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (642 )     (389 )     (1,031 )
Effective portion of gains/losses on derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge
      -         -         -         -         -         -       (46,887 )     (28,521 )     (75,408 )
Currency translation adjustment
                                                    111,755       72,944       184,699  
Total comprehensive income
                                                            91,632       220,633  
 
                                                                       
Balances at September 30, 2010
    174,355,341       96,332,044       1,743       963       2,004,048       236,625       231,172       1,570,935       4,045,486  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
COSAN LIMITED
 
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
Six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
 

   
September 30.
2010
   
September 30.
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net  income attributable to Cosan Limited
    64,775       186,538  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    350,060       207,067  
Deferred income taxes
    37,607       125,959  
Interest, monetary and exchange variation
    66,703       (204,198 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    47,598       89,753  
Others
    36,950       (35,551 )
Decrease/increase in operating assets and liabilities
               
Trade accounts receivable, net
    (71 )     48,076  
Inventories
    (419,270 )     (90,194 )
Advances to suppliers
    (35,254 )     (31,518 )
Trade accounts payable
    155,051       54,393  
Derivative financial instruments
    (40,087 )     41,622  
Taxes payable
    3,075       (58,948 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    10,753       20,931  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    277,890       353,930  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Restricted cash
    (44,829 )     (77,485 )
Cash received from sales of noncurrent assets
    10,569       67,027  
Acquisition of investment
    (9,720 )     -  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (589,844 )     (438,509 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    -       23,903  
Dividends receivable
    70,739          
Others
    -       (7,383 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (563,085 )     (432,447 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Related parties
    -       (62,533 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    227,790       707  
Dividends payments
    (184,310 )     -  
Additions of long-term debt
    671,865       685,371  
Payments of long-term debt
    (464,153 )     (420,603 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    251,192       202,942  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    5,862       135,921  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (28,141 )     260,346  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    623,675       508,784  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    595,534       769,130  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
    119,399       80,303  
Income taxes
    10,423       20,431  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
1.
Operations

Cosan Limited (“Cosan” and “the Company”) was incorporated in Bermuda as an exempted company on April 30, 2007. In connection with its incorporation, Cosan Limited issued 1,000 shares of common stock for $10.00 to Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello, who indirectly controls Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio and its subsidiaries (“Cosan S.A.”).

The companies included in the consolidated financial statements have as their primary activity the production of ethanol and sugar, the marketing and distribution of fuel and lubricants in Brazil, and logistics services in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

On February 1, 2010, the Company announced that it, along with Royal Dutch Shell - (“Shell”), had reached a non-binding memorandum of understanding (“MOU”)  to form a joint venture for a combined 50/50 investment. On August 25, 2010, Cosan announced the conclusion of the negotiations with Shell and signed a binding MOU along with other arrangements. Cosan will contribute its sugar and ethanol and its distribution assets to the joint venture while Shell will contribute its distribution assets in Brazil. Shell will also make a fixed cash contribution in the amount of $1.6 billion over a 2 year period. The sugar logistics and distribution of lubricants business along with the investment in Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. will not be contributed to the joint venture. The closing of this transaction is expected for the first semester of 2011. During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, this association did not generate any accounting records.

On July 2, 2010, the indirect subsidiary Novo Rumo Logística S.A. (“Novo Rumo”), entered into a Subscription Agreement with TPG Participações and GIF LOG Participações S.A. (“Investors”) whereby the investors would acquire a 25% equity interest of Rumo Logistica S.A. (“Rumo”), a subsidiary of Novo Rumo. On September 2, 2010, the subscription took place through a capital increase in the amount of $227,790, paid in equal portions by the Investors and the issuance of shares by Rumo. Before the payment the Company held, directly and indirectly, an equity interest of 92.9% in Novo Rumo, which, in turn, held an equity interest of 99.9% in Rumo Logistica S.A.. After the contribution, Novo Rumo now holds 75.0% of Rumo’s equity and each of the Investors hold a 12.5% interest. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction.
 
 
7

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
2.
Presentation of the consolidated financial statements

a. Basis of reporting for interim financial statements

In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results for the periods presented. Interim results for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cosan Limited and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Cosan Limited`s annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

The functional currency and the reporting currency of Cosan is the U.S. dollar.  The Brazilian real is the currency of the primary economic environment in which Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries located in Brazil operate and generate and expend cash and is the functional currency, except for the foreign subsidiaries in which U.S. dollar is the functional currency. However, Cosan S.A. utilizes the U.S. dollar as its reporting currency. The accounts of Cosan S.A. are maintained in Brazilian reais, which have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830 “Foreign Currency Matters. The assets and liabilities are translated from reais to U.S. dollars using the official exchange rates reported by the Brazilian Central Bank at the balance sheet date and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average exchange rates for the period. The translation gain or loss is included in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity, and in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the period in accordance with the criteria established in ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income”.

The exchange rate of the Brazilian real (R$) to the US$ was R$1.69=US$ 1.00 at September 30, 2010 and R$1.78=US$1.00 at March 31, 2010.
 
 
8

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

2.
Presentation of the consolidated financial statements (Continued)

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed and updated regularly to reflect recent experience.

c. New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which will require companies to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value hierarchies and information on purchases, sales, issuance and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The new disclosures about purchases, sales, issuance and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2010-06 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

d. Derivative financial instruments

Cosan accounts for derivative financial instruments utilizing ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended. As part of Cosan’s risk management program, it uses a variety of financial instruments, including commodity futures contracts, forward currency agreements, interest rate and foreign exchange swap contracts and option contracts. Beginning April 1, 2010, Cosan recognized a portion of its derivative instruments as cash flow hedge transactions.  The derivative instruments are measured at fair value and the gains or losses resulting from the changes in fair value of the instruments are recorded in financial income or financial expense or other comprehensive income when designated as a cash flow hedge. See note 14 for further detail.
 
 
9

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
3.
Inventories

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Finished goods:
           
Sugar
    336,156       52,561  
Ethanol
    350,111       31,573  
Lubricants and fuel (Gasoline, Diesel and Ethanol)
    159,387       149,613  
      845,654       233,747  
                 
Annual maintenance cost of growing crops
    184,188       243,709  
Supplies and others
    114,541       110,264  
      1,144,383       587,720  


4.
Taxes payable

   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31,
2010
 
             
ICMS – State VAT
    36,109       27,623  
IPI
    13,705       3,582  
INSS
    17,671       13,414  
PIS
    4,219       4,564  
COFINS
    19,475       18,010  
Tax Recovery from Brazilian Law No 11.941/09 and MP 470/09
    389,424       373,650  
Income Tax and Social Contribution
    54,144       50,471  
Others
    16,745       11,694  
      551,492       503,008  
Current liabilities
    (141,160 )     (121,203 )
Long-term liabilities
    410,332       381,805  
 
 
10

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
5.
Long-term debt

The Company’s debt is summarized as follows:
 
 
Index
 
Average annual interest rate
   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Resolution No. 2471 (PESA)
IGP-M
    3.9%       336,131       297,243  
Senior notes due 2014
US Dollar
    9.5%       354,803       354,433  
Senior notes due 2017
US Dollar
    7.0%       405,194       405,258  
Perpetual notes
US Dollar
    8.3%       455,547       455,820  
BNDES
TJLP
    3.6%       792,633       520,068  
Credit notes
DI
    2.4%       185,828       212,660  
Credit notes
US Dollar
    6.2%       102,674       102,656  
Export Pre-payments
US Dollar + Libor
    6.3%       495,763       547,230  
ACC – Export pre payments
US Dollar
    1.3%       225,788       103,416  
Others
Various
 
Various
      387,358       317,944  
                3,741,719       3,316,728  
Current portion
              (645,379 )     (471,061 )
Long-term debt
              3,096,340       2,845,667  
 

Long-term debt has the following scheduled maturities:
 
2012
    448,918  
2013
    383,577  
2014
    530,096  
2015
    101,839  
2016 and thereafter
    1,631,910  
      3,096,340  

Resolution No. 2471 - Special Agricultural Financing Program (Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos), or PESA

To extend the repayment period of debt incurred by Brazilian agricultural producers, the Brazilian government passed Law 9.138 followed by Central Bank Resolution 2,471, which, together, formed the PESA program.  PESA offered certain agricultural producers with certain types of debt the opportunity to acquire Brazilian treasury bills (“CTNs”) in an effort to restructure their agricultural debt. The face value of the Brazilian treasury bills was the equivalent of the value of the restructured debt and was for a term of 20 years.
 
 
11

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
5.
Long-term debt (Continued)

Resolution No. 2471 - Special Agricultural Financing Program (Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos), or PESA (Continued)

The acquisition price was calculated by the present value, discounted at a rate of 12% per year or at the equivalent of 10.4% of its face value. The CTNs were deposited as a guarantee with a financial institution and cannot be renegotiated until the outstanding balance is paid in full. The outstanding balance associated with the principal is adjusted in accordance with the IGP-M until the expiration of the restructuring term, which is also 20 years, at which point the debt will be discharged in exchange for the CTNs. Because the CTNs will have the same face value as the outstanding balance at the end of the term, it will not be necessary to incur additional debt to pay the PESA debt.

On July 31, 2003, the Central Bank issued Resolution 3,114, authorizing the reduction of up to five percentage points of PESA related interest rates, effectively lowering the above-mentioned rates to 3%, 4% and 5%, respectively. The CTNs held by Cosan S.A. as of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 amounted to $162,300 and $143,495, respectively, and are classified as other non-current assets.

Senior notes due 2017

On January 26, 2007, Cosan Finance Limited, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, issued $400,000 of senior notes in the international capital markets. These senior notes, listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, mature in November 2017 and bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum, payable semi-annually. The senior notes are guaranteed by Cosan S.A., and its subsidiary, Cosan Açucar e Álcool.

Senior notes due 2014

On August 4, 2009, the indirect subsidiary CCL Finance Limited issued $ 350,000 of senior notes in the international capital markets. These senior notes, listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, mature in August 2014 and bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum, payable semi-annually in February and August of each year, from February of 2010.
 
 
12

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
5.
Long-term debt (Continued)

Perpetual notes

On January 24 and February 10, 2006, Cosan S.A. issued perpetual notes which are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange - EURO MTF. These notes bear interest at a rate of 8.25% per year, payable quarterly on May 15, August 15, November 15 and February 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2006.

These notes may, at the discretion of Cosan, be redeemed on any interest payment date subsequent to February 15, 2011. The notes are guaranteed by Cosan S.A. and by Cosan Açucar e Álcool.

Export Pre-payment Notes

During the third quarter of 2009, the Company obtained funds from export pre-payment notes for the total amount of $530,000. The export pre-payment notes are due from 2012 through 2014, and bear interest of Libor plus 6.2%.

BNDES

Refers to the financing of cogeneration and logistics projects, as well as the financing of the Jataí and Caarapó greenfields (sugar and ethanol mills). The BNDES financing is due from 2012 through 2025.

Credit Notes

The Company executed several credit note agreements with several financial institutions during 2010 which will be paid through export operations during 2012. The credit notes bear interest at rates between 2.1% and 6.2% per annum, payable semi-annually.

Covenants

Cosan and its subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictive covenants related to their indebtedness.

At September 30, 2010, Cosan was in compliance with its debt covenants.
 
 
13

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

6.
Related parties

Assets and liabilities with related parties are summarized as follows:

   
Assets
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações
    50,410       48,889  
Vertical UK LLP
    7,729       8,403  
Others
    332       2,377  
      58,471       59,669  
Current (*)
    (12,523 )     (13,958 )
Noncurrent (*)
    45,948       45,711  
                 
   
Liabilities
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações
    35,281       -  
Logispot  Armazéns Gerais S.A.
    2,212       6,313  
Others
    1,440       1,781  
      38,933       8,094  
Current (*)
    (38,933 )     (8,094 )
Noncurrent
    -       -  
(*) included in other current and non-current assets or liabilities
               

The receivable of $50,410 ($48,889 as of March 31, 2010) with Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações is related to credits assumed by Rezende Barbosa, in connection with the acquisition of Cosan Alimentos and intercompany loans.

The amount receivable from the affiliate Vertical UK LLP, refers to ethanol trading, with an average maturity date of 30 days.

The payable of $35,281 with Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações is related to the purchase of sugar cane. This amount is presented offset of credits assumed by Rezende Barbosa, in connection with the acquisition of Cosan Alimentos and intercompany loans.

The payable to Logispot is related to the remaining payment in connection with the interest acquired.
 
 
14

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

6.
Related parties (Continued)

Cosan conducts some of its operations through various ventures and other partnership forms which are principally accounted for using the equity method.  The condensed consolidated income statement includes the following amounts resulting from transactions with related parties:

   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Transactions involving assets
           
Sale of products and services to associates
    69,173       73,349  
Cash received due to the sale of products, services, and other assets
    (73,244 )     (84,757 )
Receivables added through acquisition of Cosan Alimentos
    -       70,379  
                 
Transactions involving liabilities
               
Purchase of sugar cane from associates
    138,740       -  
Payments to associates
    (109,635 )     (3,507 )

The purchase and sale of products are carried out at arm’s length and unrealized profit or losses with consolidated companies have been eliminated. Those operations are also carried out at prices and under conditions similar to those existing in the market.

At September 30 and March 31, 2010, Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries were lessees of approximately 68,000 hectares (unaudited) of affiliated companies’ land and land of its related party Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A., which is controlled by another shareholder. Additionally, Cosan and its subsidiary Cosan S.A. Açucar e Álcool purchased a total of 4,891 thousands of tons of sugar cane (unaudited) from Rezende Barbosa during the six-month period ended September 30, 2010. These operations are carried out under conditions and prices similar to those prevailing in the market, calculated based on sugarcane tons per hectare, valued in accordance with the price established by CONSECANA (São Paulo State Council of Sugarcane, Sugar and Ethanol Producers).

 
15

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

7.
Estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims and commitments

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Tax contingencies
    190,302       173,924  
Civil and labor contingencies
    136,406       120,681  
      326,708       294,605  

Cosan and its subsidiaries are parties to various ongoing labor claims, civil and tax proceedings in Brazil arising in the normal course of its business. Respective provisions for contingencies were recorded considering those cases in which the likelihood of loss has been rated as probable. Management believes resolution of these disputes will have no significant effect compared to the estimated amounts accrued.

Judicial deposits recorded by Cosan under other non-current assets, in the balance sheet, amounting to $102,491 at September 30, 2010 ($94,083 at March 31, 2010) have been made for certain of these suits. Judicial deposits are restricted assets of Cosan placed on deposit with the court and held in judicial escrow pending legal resolution of the related legal proceedings.

The major tax contingencies as of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 are described as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Compensation with Finsocial
    105,146       97,114  
ICMS credits
    45,894       33,824  
PIS and Cofins
    12,864       11,910  
IPI – Federal VAT
    4,917       4,692  
Other
    21,481       26,384  
      190,302       173,924  
 
 
16

 

COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
7.
Estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims and commitments (Continued)

The detail of the movement in the estimated liability for legal proceedings and labor claims is as follows:

Balance at March 31, 2010
    294,605  
Provision
    6,902  
Settlements
    (10,013 )
Accrued interest
    20,050  
Foreign currency translation
    15,164  
Balance at September 30, 2010
    326,708  

In addition to the aforementioned claims, Cosan and its subsidiaries are involved in other contingent liabilities relating to tax, civil and labor claims and environmental matters, which have not been recorded, considering their current stage and the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes rated as possible. These claims are broken down as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Withholding Income Tax
    111,725       102,652  
ICMS – State VAT
    276,281       180,988  
IPI - Federal Value-added tax
    263,592       246,190  
PIS and COFINS
    86,752       80,604  
Civil and labor
    355,232       275,403  
Other
    79,433       69,842  
      1,173,015       955,679  
 
 
17

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
8.
Accounts receivable from Federal Government

The subsidiary Cosan Açúcar e Álcool has several indemnification suits filed against the Federal Government. The suits relate to product prices that did not conform to the reality of the market, which were mandatorily established at the time the sector was under the Government‘s control.

In connection with one of these suits, a final and unappealable decision in the amount of US$149,121 was rendered in September 2006 in favor of Usina de Barra. This has been recorded as a gain in the statement of operations in 2007. Since the recorded amount is substantially composed of interest and monetary restatement, it was recorded in financial income and in a non-current receivable on the balance sheet. In connection with the settlement process, the form of payment continues to be negotiated with the government.

At September 30, 2010, the receivable and corresponding lawyers’ fees totaled US$200,231 and US$24,028 (US$187,385 and US$22,486 at March 31, 2010), respectively.


9.
Financial income and expenses, net

   
Six-month period ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Financial expenses
           
Interest
    (132,955 )     (105,727 )
Monetary variation
    (22,157 )     (22,797 )
Other
    (834 )     (854 )
      (155,946 )     (129,379 )
Financial income
               
Interest
    45,229       52,357  
Monetary variation
    8,511       1,612  
Other
    204       -  
      53,944       53,969  
Foreign exchange Gains
    89,677       284,413  
Results from derivatives
    11,897       70,864  
Financial expenses, net
    (428 )     279,867  
 
 
18

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
10.
Income taxes (Continued)

Income tax expense attributable to income from operations for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 consists of:

   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Income taxes expense:
           
   Current
    (33,535 )     (25,985 )
   Deferred
    (37,607 )     (99,974 )
      (71,142 )     (125,959 )

Income taxes for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 differed from the amounts computed by applying the income tax rate of 25% and social contribution tax rate of 9% to income before income taxes due to the following:

   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Income before income taxes and equity in loss of affiliates
    185,089       403,948  
Income tax expense at statutory rate — 34%
    (62,930 )     (137,342 )
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
               
Nontaxable income (loss) of the Company
    (2,257 )     3,113  
Equity in earnings of affiliates not subject to taxation
    (541 )     (577 )
Nondeductible goodwill amortization
    -       673  
Nondeductible donations and contributions
    (3,339 )     (664 )
Recognized granted options
    (165 )     (1,474 )
Others
    (1,910 )     10,312  
Income tax expense
    (71,142 )     (125,959 )

Cosan accounts for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Uncertainly in Income Taxes”. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the estimated liability for legal proceedings, and labor claims, is as follows:

Balance at March 31, 2010
    49,013  
Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefit
    1,310  
Settlements
    (94 )
Effect of foreign currency translation
    2,556  
Balance at September 30, 2010 (*)
    52,785  
 
(*) Recorded as taxes payable (long-term)
 
 
19

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
10.
Income taxes (Continued)

It is possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months, however, an estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time due to the long time to reach a settlement agreement or decision with the taxing authorities.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Brazil and they are subject to income tax examinations by the relevant tax authorities for the years 2005 through 2010.

11.
Shareholders’ equity

a.Capital

As of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, Cosan Limited’s share capital consists of:

 
Shareholder
 
Class A shares
and/or BDRs
   
%
   
Class B shares
   
%
 
Queluz Holding Limited
    11,111,111       6.37       66,321,766       68.85  
Usina Costa Pinto S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    -       -       30,010,278       31.15  
Aguassanta Participaçơes S.A.
    5,000,000       2.87       -       -  
Gávea Funds
    33,333,333       19.12       -       -  
Others
    124,910,897       71.64       -       -  
Total
    174,355,341       100.00       96,332,044       100.00  

b.  Additional paid-in capital and noncontrolling interest

As mentioned in note 1, on September 2, 2010, the shareholders approved a capital increase at Rumo through issuance of shares in exchange for cash provided by investors. As a result of this transaction Cosan recorded noncontrolling interest at the amount $154,679. The cash contribution in excess of the book value the investors interest in Rumo has been accounted for as an equity transaction, leading to an additional paid-in capital of $73,111.

c.  Dividends

On the August 6, 2010, shareholders’ meeting, it was approved the payment of dividends at the amount of $70,414 in relation to the year ended March 31, 2010.

 
20

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
12.
Deferred gain on sale of investments in subsidiaries

Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A. is a subsidiary whose principal assets are land used for the growing of sugarcane for Cosan S.A. On December 15, 2008, the shareholders approved a partial spin-off of the assets of Ponte Alta and created four new subsidiaries.  Agricultural land was then transferred from Ponte Alta to each of the entities. On December 30, 2008, two of the entities, Nova Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A. and Terras da Ponte Alta S.A. were sold to Radar, an affiliate company accounted for by the equity method. The selling price was fair value, $123,596, which resulted in a gain of $47,080. This gain has previously been deferred since there were no lease contracts executed for the land, which was being used by Cosan S.A. for a monthly fee. During the year ended March 31, 2009 the lease contracts were executed, and the gain is being amortized to profit and loss over the 19 year average term of the leases since then.
 
During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, Cosan S.A. recognized d a gain of $1,901 related to this sale-leaseback transaction.


13.
Share-based compensation

Cosan offers a stock option plan to officers and employees. The plan authorizes the issue of up to 5% of the shares comprising Cosan’s share capital. The exercise of options may be settled only through issuance of new common shares or treasury shares.

The employees that leave Cosan S.A. before the vesting period will forfeit 100% of their rights. However, if the employment is terminated by Cosan S.A. without cause, the employees will have right to exercise 100% of their options of that particular year plus the right to exercise 50% of the options of the following year.
 
 
21

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
13.
Share-based compensation (Continued)

The fair value of share-based awards was estimated using a binominal model with the following assumptions:

   
Options granted on September 22, 2005
 
Options granted on September 11, 2007
 
Options granted on August 7, 2009
Grant price - in U.S. dollars
 
3.61
 
3.61
 
3.61
Expected life (in years)
 
7.5
 
7.5
 
Immediate
Interest rate
 
14.52%
 
9.34%
 
(1)
Expected Volatility
 
34.00%
 
46.45%
 
(1)
Expected Dividend yield
 
1.25%
 
1.47%
 
(1)
Weighted-average fair value at grant date - in U.S. dollars
 
7.29
 
6.03
 
(1)

(1)  
The options were fully vested at the date of issuance so the fair value was the quoted market price as of the grant date.

As of September 30, 2010, the amount of $1,142 related to the unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized in 12 months.

As of September 30, 2010 there were 112,440  options outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $3.61.


14.
Risk management and financial instruments

a)   Risk management

The Company is exposed to market risks, mainly related to the volatility of sugar prices and foreign exchange rates. Management analyzes these risks and uses financial instruments to hedge a portion of the risk exposure.
 
 
22

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

a)   Risk management (Continued)

On September 30 and March 31, 2010, fair values related to transactions involving derivative financial instruments with the purpose of hedge or other purposes were measured at market value (fair value) by observables factors such as quoted prices in active markets or discounted cash flows based on market curves and are presented below:

   
Notional
   
Fair Value
 
   
September 30,
   
March 31,
   
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2010
   
2010
 
Price risk
                       
Commodity derivatives
                       
 Future contracts
    981,945       661,110       (29,393 )     63,101  
 Options contracts
    11,726       603,357       (3,639 )     (6,586 )
 Swap contracts
    -       56,594       -       607  
                      (33,032 )     57,122  
Exchange rate risk
                               
Exchange rate derivative
                         
 Future contracts
    (296,206 )     1,180,829       (1,883 )     264  
 Forward contracts
    663,148       537,422       66,808       20,527  
 Options contracts
    1,053,301       377,036       11,092       8,827  
                      76,017       29,618  
Interest rate risk
                               
Interest derivative
    255,179       291,291       (1,752 )     (351 )
                      (1,752 )     (351 )
 Total
                    41,233       86,389  
 Total Assets
                    97,970       129,456  
 Total Liabilities
                    (56,737 )     (43,067 )

b)   Price risk

This arises from the possibility of fluctuations in the market prices of products sold by the Company, mainly raw material sugar - VHP (sugar #11) and white sugar (LIFFE sugar #5). These fluctuations in prices can cause substantial changes in the revenues of the Company.  To mitigate these risks, the Company constantly monitors the markets, seeking to anticipate changes in prices. The positions of the consolidated derivative financial instruments to hedge the price risk of commodities are shown in the table below:
 
 
23

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.   Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

b)   Price risk (Continued)

Price risk: price derivatives outstanding on September 30, 2010
 
 
Derivative
Purchased / sold
 
Market
 
Contract
 
 
Maturity
 
Notional
   
Fair value
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
                       
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    167,570       9,390  
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/May/11
    23,093       (4,862 )
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Jul/11
    80,633       (17,676 )
Future
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    82,526       (14,444 )
Swap
Sold
OTC
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    30,238       (8,931 )
Subtotal designated as cash flow hedges
    384,060       (36,523 )
                 
Derivative financial instruments not designated under hedge accounting
                               
Future
Sold
LIFFE
 
White Sugar
 
 01/Dec/10
    2,464       (4 )
                    2,464       (4 )
Future
Purchased
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/May/11
    (5,960 )     1,407  
Future
Purchased
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/12
    (30,125 )     3,146  
                    (36,085 )     4,553  
Future
Purchased
NYMEX
 
HO
 
 29/Oct/10
    (2,437 )     2,581  
                    (2,437 )     2,581  
Future
Sold
BMFBovespa
              556,900       1  
                    556,900       1  
Call
Sold
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    3,022       (3,676 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    451       (689 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT
    #11  
 01/Mar/11
    160       (220 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    1,711       (1,590 )
Call
Sold
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    2,390       (1,896 )
                    7,734       (8,071 )
Put
Purchased
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    1,677       1,771  
Put
Purchased
NYBOT/OTC  
    #11  
 01/Oct/11
    2,316       2,660  
                    3,993       4,431  
                               
Subtotal not designated under hedge accounting
    532,569       3,491  
                 
Total price risk related derivatives
    916,629       (33,032 )

c)  Foreign exchange risk

This arises from the possibility of fluctuations in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies used by the Company for the export revenues of products, imports, debt cash flow and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency.  The Company uses derivative transactions to manage the risks of cash flow coming from the export revenues denominated in U.S. dollars, net of other cash flows denominated in foreign currency. The table below demonstrates the consolidated positions open on September 30, 2010 of derivatives used to hedge exchange rates:
 
 
24

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

c)  Foreign exchange risk

Price risk: price derivatives outstanding on September 30, 2010
 
Derivative
Purchased / sold
Market
Contract
Maturity
 
Notional
   
Fair value
 
                     
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
 
                     
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 29/Oct/10
    87,035       12,818  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 01/Dec/10
    56,443       5,788  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 03/Jan/11
    52,804       6,776  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 01/Apr/11
    109,358       5,074  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
 31/May/11
    83,391       8,946  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
01/Jul/11
    58,612       5,043  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
01/Aug/11
    61,238       7,039  
Forward
Sold
OTC/Cetip
NDF
03/Oct/11
    154,267       15,324  
Subtotal designated as cash flow hedges
    663,148       66,808  
                         
Derivative financial instruments not designated under hedge accounting
 
                         
Future
Sold
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Oct/10
    28,179       174  
Future
Sold
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Nov/10
    8,856       66  
              37,035       240  
Future
Purchased
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Oct/10
    (28,039 )     (39 )
Future
Purchased
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 01/Nov/10
    (305,203 )     (2,084 )
              (333,242 )     (2,123 )
Forward
Purchased
OTC/Cetip
NDF (Offshore)
 04/Oct/10
    3,513       (159 )
              3,513       (159 )
Put Onshore
Purchased
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
03/Jan/11
    516,468       17,391  
Put Offshore
Purchased
OTC
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
11/Feb/11
    25,252       1,242  
Put Offshore
Purchased
OTC
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 11/Feb/11
    9,869       882  
              551,589       19,515  
Put Offshore
Sold
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar rate
 
 03/Jan/11
    501,712       (8,264 )
              501,712       (8,264 )
Subtotal not designated under hedge accounting
    760,607       9,209  
Total price risk related derivatives
    1,423,755       76,017  
 
 
25

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

On September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company had the following net exposure to the variation of U.S. dollar assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars:

   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
 
Amounts pending foreign exchange closing
    3,059       71,732  
Overnight
    26,279       28,338  
Trade notes receivable - foreign
    114,508       83,467  
Senior Notes due in 2014
    (354,803 )     (354,433 )
Senior Notes due in 2017
    (405,194 )     (405,258 )
Perpetual bonds
    (455,547 )     (455,820 )
Foreign currency-denominated loans
    (328,462 )     (206,072 )
Export pre-payments
    (495,763 )     (547,230 )
Restricted cash
    44,829       25,251  
Exchange exposure
    (1,851,094 )     (1,760,025 )

d)   hedge accounting effects

The Company formally designated its transactions subject to hedge accounting for cash flow hedges from sugar VHP (raw material) export revenue, documenting: (i) the relationship of the hedge, (ii) the Company’s purpose for taking the hedge and its risk management strategy, (iii) identification of the financial instrument, (iv) the transaction or item covered, (v) the nature of the risk being hedged, (vi) a description of the hedging relationship (vii) the demonstration of correlation between the hedge and the object of coverage, and (viii) the prospective analysis of hedge effectiveness. The Company has designated derivative financial instruments of Sugar # 11 (NYBOT or OTC) to cover the price risk and Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDF) to cover exchange rate risk, as demonstrated in topics (b) and (c) of this Note.

The Company records gains and losses deemed effective for purposes of hedge to a specific account in shareholders´ equity (“other comprehensive income”), until the object of coverage (hedged item) affects the profit and loss.
 
         
Expected period to affect P&L
 
Market
 
Risk
      2010/2011       2011/2012    
Total
 
OTC/ NYBOT
    #11         (110,708 )     (58,283 )     (168,991 )
OTC/ CETIP
 
USD
      16,342       38,398       54,740  
              (94,366 )     (19,885 )     (114,251 )
 
 
26

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
14.   Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

The detail of the movement of the cash flow hedge gain or loss in other comprehensive income is as follows:

Cash flow hedges
     
       
Balance at March 31, 2010
    -  
Gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period
       
Commodities future and swap contracts
    (168,002 )
Currency forward contracts
    62,858  
Reclassification adjustments for losses included in the income statement (net sales)
    (9,107 )
Total before tax effect
    (114,251 )
Tax effect on gain/(losses) of cash flow hedges for the period – 34%
    38,843  
Balance at September 30, 2010
    (75,408 )

During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, there was no effect on results for operations due to hedged items that would no longer qualify to be designated under hedge accounting. Also, the Company recorded the amount of $315 related to the gains and losses of the hedges’ ineffectiveness during the six-month period ended September 30, 2010.

e)  Interest rate risk

The Company monitors fluctuations of the interest rates related to certain loan contracts, mainly those with Libor interest rate risk, and in the event of increased volatility of such rates, it may engage in transactions with derivatives so as to minimize such risks. At September 30, 2010, the Company presented the following net balance sheet exposure related to interest rate risk:
 
Interest rate risk: outstanding interest rate swap derivatives on September 30, 2010
 
Derivative
 
Purchased/
Sold
 
Market
   
Contract
 
Number of Contract
 
Average price
 
Notional
   
Fair value
 
Swap
 
Purchased
 
OTC/Cetip
 
Fix/Libor 3 month
    1  
1.199%/libor 3 Month
     83,333       (584 )
Swap
 
Purchased
 
OTC/Cetip
 
Fix/Libor 3 month
    1  
1.199%/libor 3 Month
    166,667       (1,168 )
                            250,000       (1,752 )
 
 
27

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

f)  Credit risk

A significant portion of sales made by the Company is to a select group of best-in-class counterparts (i.e. trading companies, fuel distribution companies and large supermarket chains).

Credit risk is managed through specific rules of client acceptance including credit ratings and limits for customer exposure, including the requirement of a letter of credit from major banks and obtaining actual warranties on given credit, when applicable. Management believes that the risk of credit is covered by the allowance for doubtful accounts.

The Company buys and sells commodity derivatives in futures and options markets on the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) and the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE), as well as in the over-the-counter (OTC) market with selected counterparties. The Company buys and sells foreign exchange derivatives on BM&FBovespa and OTC contracts registered with CETIP (OTC clearing house) with banks Espirito Santo Investmento do Brasil S.A., Deutsche Bank S.A. – Banco Alemão, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco JP Morgan S.A., Banco Standard de Investimentos S.A., Banco Morgan Stanley Witter S.A.  and Banco BTG Pactual S.A..

Guarantee margins – The Company’s derivative operations on commodity exchanges (NYBOT, LIFFE and BM&FBovespa) require an initial guarantee margin. The brokers with which the Company operates on these commodity exchanges offer credit limits for these margins. As of September 30, 2010, the total credit limit used as initial margin was $34,292 ($38,543 as of March 31, 2010). As a requirement to trade in BM&FBovespa, the Company posted on September 30, 2010, the amount of $33,648 ($46,627 as of March 31, 2010) as guarantee in the form of a settlement bond issued by a first-class banking institution. Over-the-counter derivative transactions of the Company are exempt from margin guarantees.
 
 
28

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

14.
Risk management and financial instruments (Continued)

g)  Debt acceleration risk

As of September 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company was a party to loan and financing agreements with covenants generally applicable to these operations, including requirements related to cash generation, debt to equity ratio and others. These covenants are being fully complied with by the Company and do not place any restrictions on its operations as a going-concern.

15.
Fair value measurements

Effective May 1, 2008, Cosan adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Broadly, the ASC 820 framework requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs.
 
 
29

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
15.
Fair value measurements (Continued)

The valuation techniques required by ASC 820 are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 - Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies Cosan uses to measure different financial instruments at fair value.

Derivatives

Cosan uses closing prices for derivatives included in Level 1, which are traded either on exchanges or liquid over-the-counter markets.

The remainder of the derivatives portfolio is valued using internal models, most of which are primarily based on market observable inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies and commodities. Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 primarily represent interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps and commodity forward contracts.

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010.

Fair vale measurements
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
 
Derivatives
    (16,862 )     58,095       41,233  
Assets
                    97,970  
Liabilities
                    (56,737 )
Total
                    41,233  
 
 
30

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
16.
Segment information

a.  Segment information

The following information about segments is based upon information used by Cosan’s senior management to assess the performance of operating segments and to decide on the allocation of resources. Cosan’s operating and reportable segments are business units in Brazil that target different industry segments. Each reportable segment is managed separately because of the need to specifically address customer needs in these different industries. The operations of these segments are based solely in Brazil.

The Company has three operating segments: Sugar and Ethanol (“S&E”), Fuel Distribution and Lubricants (“CCL”), and Sugar Logistics (“Rumo”).

The S&E segment produces and sells a broad variety of sugar and ethanol products.

The sugar products include raw (also known as very high polarization - VHP sugar), organic, crystal and refined sugars, which are sold to a wide range of customers in Brazil and abroad. Cosan exports the majority of the sugar produced through international commodity trading companies. Cosan’s domestic customers include wholesale distributors, food manufacturers and retail supermarkets, through which it sells its “Da Barra” and “União” branded products.  The ethanol products include fuel ethanol and industrial ethanol. Cosan’s principal fuel ethanol products are hydrous and anhydrous. Hydrous ethanol is used as an automotive fuel and anhydrous (which has a lower water content than hydrous ethanol) is used as an additive in gasoline.  The fuel ethanol products are mainly sold in the domestic market by fuel distribution companies. Consumption of hydrous ethanol in Brazil is increasing as a result of the introduction of flex fuel vehicles that can run on either gasoline or ethanol (or a combination of both).  In addition, the S&E segment sells liquid and gel ethanol products used mainly in the production of paint, cosmetics and alcoholic beverages for industrial clients in various sectors. Also, the S&E segment includes the co-generation activities and most of the corporate activities.

The CCL segment is engaged in the distribution in Brazil of fuel products, derived from petroleum or ethanol, and lubricants as well as the operation of convenience stores. The network to which the fuel distribution segment distributes such products is comprised of approximately 1,700 fuel stations.

The Rumo segment provides logistics services for the transport, storage and port lifting of sugar for both the S&E segment and third parties.
 
 
31

 

COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
16.
Segment information (Continued)

a.  Segment information (Continued)

The accounting policies underlying the financial information provided for the segments are based on Brazilian GAAP. We evaluate segment performance based on information generated from the statutory accounting records.

Segment profit and loss and selected balance sheet data under Brazilian GAAP is as follows:

 
   
September 30, 2010
 
   
S&E
   
CCL
   
RUMO
   
Adjustment/ elimination
   
Consolidated
 
   
Brazilian GAAP
         
US GAAP
 
Balance sheet:
                             
Property, plant & equipment (PP&E)
    2,941,540       211,682       316,637       1,003,785       4,473,644  
Goodwill and Intangible assets
    847,743       839,113       43,482       342,118       2,072,456  
Loans, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (2,933,851 )     (291,130 )     48,826       29,970       (3,146,185 )
Others assets net of other liabilities
    2,357,244       363,853       17,317       (2,092,843 )     645,571  
                                         
Total net assets
    3,212,676       1,123,518       426,262       (716,970 )     4,045,486  
                                         
Income statement (6 months)
                                       
Net Sales
    1,733,036       3,314,244       142,858       (260,775 )     4,929,363  
Gross profit
    424,614       235,135       44,160       (74,723 )     629,186  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (265,657 )     (151,402 )     (8,513 )     3,439       (422,133 )
Operating income
    158,957       83,734       35,647       (71,285 )     207,053  
Other income (expense)
    89,114       6,221       5,181       (122,052 )     (21,536 )
Other selected data:
                                       
Additions to PP&E (Capex)
    413,483       28,465       148,196       (300 )     589,844  
Depreciation and amortization
    248,466       15,202       4,889       81,503       350,060  
                                         
 
   
March 31, 2010
 
   
S&E
   
CCL
   
RUMO
   
Adjustment/ elimination
   
Consolidated
 
   
Brazilian GAAP
         
US GAAP
 
Balance sheet:
                             
Property, plant & equipment (PP&E)
    2,775,752       199,983       165,094       1,005,670       4,146,499  
Goodwill and Intangible assets
    735,198       774,716       38,824       415,596       1,964,334  
Loans, net of cash and cash equivalents
    (2,443,354 )     (249,839 )     (59,799 )     59,939       (2,693,053 )
Others assets net of other liabilities
    2,113,306       342,720       7,696       (2,198,446 )     265,276  
                                         
Total net assets
    3,180,902       1,067,580       151,815       (717,241 )     3,683,056  
                                         
 
   
September 30,2009
 
   
S&E
   
CCL
   
RUMO
   
Adjustment/ elimination
   
Consolidated
 
   
Brazilian GAAP
         
US GAAP
 
Income statements (6 months)
                             
Net Sales
    1,278,176       2,599,801       44,928       (286,981 )     3,635,924  
Gross profit
    266,074       198,459       12,694       (58,242 )     418,985  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (214,306 )     (116,646 )     (4,338 )     47,421       (287,869 )
Operating income
    51,768       81,813       8,356       (10,821 )     131,116  
Other income (expenses)
    39,352       476       321       (47,184 )     (7,035 )
Other selected data:
                                       
Additions to PP&E (Capex)
    427,679       10,830       -       -       438,509  
Depreciation and amortization
    153,011       9,132       3,664       41,260       207,067  
 
 
32

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 
 
16.
Segment information (Continued)

b.  Detailed net sales per segment

   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
S&E (Brazilian GAAP)
           
  Sugar
    1,106,711       763,683  
  Ethanol
    508,267       432,109  
  Cogeneration
    75,824       36,660  
  Other
    42,234       45,724  
      1,733,036       1,278,176  
CCL (Brazilian GAAP)
               
  Fuels
    3,034,412       2,408,126  
  Lubricants
    232,195       171,954  
  Other
    47,637       19,721  
      3,314,244       2,599,801  
Rumo (Brazilian GAAP)
               
  Port lifting
    42,202       43,481  
  Logistics
    100,656       1,447  
      142,858       44,928  
                 
Adjustments / eliminations
    (260,775 )     (286,981 )
Total (US GAAP)
    4,929,363       3,635,924  

c.   Net sales by region

The percentage of net sales by geographic area for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Sales by geographic area
           
             
Brazil
    60.02 %     52.10 %
Europe
    34.84 %     29.37 %
Middle east and Asia
    1.59 %     3.05 %
North America
    1.15 %     14.02 %
Latin American (Except Brazil)
    0.07 %     1.46 %
Others
    2.33 %     -  
Total
    100.00 %     100.00 %
 
 
33

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
 

16.
Segment information (Continued)

d.  Concentration of clients

S&E

There are several clients in this segment, one of which represents more than 10% of the segment net sales -- the SUCDEN Group (15.7% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 15.1% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009).

CCL

In this segment there are no clients that represent more than 10% of the net sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

Rumo

For the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 42.7% of the segment net sales were generated from sales to the S&E segment (34.9% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009). There are two other customers which represented more than 10% of the net sales for six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 of this segment.  SUCDEN Group accounted for 17% of segment sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 (21% for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009) and the ED&F Man Group accounted for 22.6% of segment sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 (no sales in the previous period).


17.
Subsequent events

Perpetual Notes

On November 5, 2010 the subsidiary Cosan Overseas Limited issued Perpetual Notes in the foreign market, in accordance with “Regulation S” for US$300,000, which are subject to interest of 8.25% p.a. The notes are guaranteed by Cosan S.A.
 
 
34

 

 
Item 3









 
Unconsolidated and Consolidated
 
Quarterly Financial Information
   
 
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio
   
 
September 30, 2010
   
 
“A free translation into English of the original issued in Portuguese”


 
 

 

 
 
 

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

UNCONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

 
September 30, 2010


Table of contents

 
Special review report of independent auditors
1
   
Unaudited quarterly financial information
 
   
Unaudited balance sheets
3
Unaudited statements of operations
5
Unaudited statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
6
Unaudited statements of cash flows
7
Notes to the unaudited quarterly financial information
9
 
 
 
 

 

 

A free translation from Portuguese into English of Special Review Report of Independent Auditors on Quarterly Financial Information prepared in Brazilian currency in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil 




SPECIAL REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 


The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
 
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio
 


1.  
We have performed a special review of the accompanying Quarterly Financial Information of Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio (parent company and consolidated) for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, including the balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows, report on the Company’s performance and explanatory notes, prepared under the management’s responsibility.

2.  
Our review was conducted in accordance with the specific procedures determined by the Brazilian Institute of Independent Auditors (IBRACON) and the Federal Board of Accountancy (CFC), which comprised principally: (a) inquiries of and discussions with the management responsible for the Company’s accounting, financial and operational areas about the criteria adopted for the preparation of the Quarterly Financial Information; and (b) review of information and subsequent events which have, or could have, significant effects on the Company’s operations and financial position.

3.  
Based on our special review, we are not aware of any material modification that should be made to the Quarterly Financial Information referred to in the first paragraph for it to comply with specific standards established by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Financial Information.



 
1

 
 

 
4.  
As mentioned in Note 2, during the 2009, CVM approved several Pronouncements, Interpretations and Technical Orientations issued by the Committee of Accounting Pronouncements (“CPC”) effective 2010, which have changed accounting practices adopted in Brazil. As permitted by CVM Deliberation 603/09, management of the Company opted to present is Quarterly Financial Information using the same accounting standards adopted in Brazil until December 31, 2009, therefore, it did not apply the new pronouncements effective in 2010. As required by the CVM Deliberation, the Company disclosed this fact in Note 2 of the Quarterly Financial Information as well as the description of the main changes the can have an impact in its financial statements at the end of the year and the reasons that avoid the presentation of the estimated effects in shareholders’ equity and income, as required by the Deliberation.

São Paulo, November 10, 2010

ERNST & YOUNG TERCO
Auditores Independentes S.S.
CRC 2SP015199/O-6



Luiz Carlos Nannini
Accountant CRC 1SP171638/O-7


 
2

 


A free translation from Portuguese into English of financial statements prepared in Brazilian currency in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil


COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited balance sheets
September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais)


     
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
     
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
 
Assets
                         
Current assets
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
Note   4
    45,798       85,071       988,367       1,054,914  
Restricted cash
      75,950       51,274       75,950       51,274  
Trade accounts receivable
Note   5
    58,116       106,806       760,031       619,127  
Derivative financial instruments
Note 20
    185,594       148,767       165,981       144,507  
Inventories
Note   6
    527,440       380,238       1,938,814       1,433,659  
Advances to suppliers
      78,730       84,266       293,879       323,472  
Related parties
Note   7
    559,314       530,338       21,216       49,883  
Deferred income and social contribution taxes
Note 12.b
    12,522       12,695       94,512       94,581  
Recoverable taxes
      124,945       117,968       396,386       355,375  
Dividends
      2,204       69,329       -       -  
Other assets
      11,768       10,945       71,935       68,329  
        1,682,381       1,597,697       4,807,071       4,195,121  
                                   
Noncurrent assets
                                 
Long-term receivables
                                 
Accounts receivable from federal government
Note 15
    -       -       339,232       336,273  
CTNs-Restricted Brazilian Treasury Bills
Note 13
    34,705       33,040       228,513       217,550  
Deferred income and social contribution taxes
Note 12.b
    177,292       139,612       576,128       521,474  
Advances to suppliers
      20,062       13,301       65,142       52,494  
Related parties
Note   7
    681       447       77,845       79,612  
Recoverable Taxes
      -       -       36,567       38,812  
Other assets
      5,049       5,469       188,605       177,873  
Permanent assets
                                 
Investments
Note   8
    6,464,172       6,204,589       207,585       193,625  
Property, plant and equipment
Note   9
    855,163       841,064       5,878,400       5,836,039  
Intangible assets
Note 10
    395,265       399,400       2,931,775       2,921,239  
        7,952,389       7,636,922       10,529,792       10,374,991  
                                   
Total assets
      9,634,770       9,234,619       15,336,863       14,570,112  



 
3

 


 
     
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
     
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
 
Liabilities
                         
Current liabilities
                         
Loans and financing
Note 13
    671,878       465,333       1,058,598       860,304  
Derivative financial instruments
Note 20
    96,123       37,437       96,123       37,437  
Trade accounts payable
      197,970       156,544       832,087       716,254  
Salaries payable
      71,925       77,574       225,489       219,887  
Taxes and social contributions payable
Note 11
    47,230       30,886       239,154       197,350  
Dividends  payable
Note 16.b
    7,038       116,569       7,038       116,569  
Related parties
Note   7
    155,672       147,092       65,960       120,073  
Other liabilities
      51,280       58,945       198,362       189,395  
        1,299,116       1,090,380       2,722,811       2,457,269  
                                   
Noncurrent liabilities
                                 
Loans and financing
Note 13
    1,612,915       1,630,756       5,310,811       5,322,684  
Taxes and social contributions payable
Note 11
    88,184       87,803       606,302       597,862  
Provision for judicial demands
Note 14
    82,763       74,463       469,297       456,083  
Related parties
Note   7
    920,798       979,115       -       -  
Actuarial liability
Note 24
    -       -       57,774       59,774  
Deferred income and social contribution taxes
Note 12.b
    245,003       197,862       425,496       341,294  
Other liabilities
      38,417       35,318       150,317       146,497  
        2,988,080       3,005,317       7,019,997       6,924,194  
                                   
Minority shareholders’ interest
              -       246,481       49,727  
                                   
Shareholders’ equity
Note 16
                               
Capital
      4,691,135       4,687,826       4,691,135       4,687,826  
Capital reserves
      51,484       51,136       51,484       51,136  
Income reserves
      290,817       374,248       290,817       374,248  
Other comprehensive income
      (134,307 )     16,993       (134,307 )     16,993  
Accumulated income
      448,445       8,719       448,445       8,719  
        5,347,574       5,138,922       5,347,574       5,138,922  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
      9,634,770       9,234,619       15,336,863       14,570,112  


The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
 
4

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statement of operations
Quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except earnings per share)


     
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
     
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
September, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Gross operating sales
                         
Sales of goods and services
      627,870       560,989       5,199,751       3,907,236  
Taxes and sales deductions
      (39,522 )     (21,482 )     (483,664 )     (331,900 )
Net operating sales
      588,348       539,507       4,716,087       3,575,336  
                                   
Cost of goods sold and services rendered
      (418,691 )     (443,386 )     (3,987,623 )     (3,051,504 )
                                   
Gross profit
      169,657       96,121       728,464       523,832  
                                   
Operating income (expenses)
                                 
Selling expenses
      (47,244 )     (32,919 )     (264,617 )     (211,317 )
General and administrative expenses
      (69,908 )     (62,153 )     (137,500 )     (116,190 )
Financial, net
Note 18
    232,179       43,629       (80,163 )     78,889  
Income (loss) on equity investments
Note   8
    277,212       150,551       (3,751 )     29  
Other operating income (expenses), net
Note 19
    (34,542 )     3,169       183,943       2,520  
        357,697       102,277       (141,762 )     (246,069 )
Operating income before income and social contribution taxes
      527,354       198,398       586,702       277,763  
                                   
Income and social contribution taxes
                                 
Current
Note 12.a
    -       -       (21,829 )     (27,892 )
Deferred
Note 12.a
    (87,628 )     (25,031 )     (105,321 )     (75,925 )
        (87,628 )     (25,031 )     (127,150 )     (103,817 )
                                   
Net income before minority interest
      439,726       173,367       459,552       173,946  
                                   
Minority interest
      -       -       (19,826 )     (579 )
                                   
Net income for the period
      439,726       173,367       439,726       173,367  
                                   
Earnings per share – in Reais
      1.08105       0.46546                  


The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
 
5

 

 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statement of operations
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except earnings per share)


     
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
     
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
September, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Gross operating sales
                         
Sales of goods and services
      1,219,941       1,226,985       9,569,127       7,750,741  
Taxes and sales deductions
      (67,787 )     (58,210 )     (853,418 )     (609,302 )
Net operating sales
      1,152,154       1,168,775       8,715,709       7,141,439  
                                   
Cost of goods sold and services rendered
      (858,544 )     (986,056 )     (7,480,682 )     (6,249,922 )
                                   
Gross profit
      293,610       182,719       1,235,027       891,517  
                                   
Operating income (expenses)
                                 
Selling expenses
      (77,263 )     (80,387 )     (479,827 )     (420,887 )
General and administrative expenses
      (121,734 )     (106,611 )     (257,705 )     (205,475 )
Financial, net
Note 18
    128,342       386,938       (59,177 )     512,322  
Income (loss) on equity investments
Note   8
    329,767       259,543       (4,102 )     (3,525 )
Goodwill realized through sale
Note   8
    -       -       -       (85,589 )
Other operating income (expenses), net
Note 19
    (39,159 )     6,784       181,614       75,004  
        219,953       466,267       (619,197 )     (128,150 )
Operating income (loss) before income and social contribution taxes
      513,563       648,986       615,830       763,367  
                                   
Income and social contribution taxes
                                 
Current
Note 12.a
    -       -       (33,535 )     (51,204 )
Deferred
Note 12.a
    (65,118 )     (138,350 )     (112,122 )     (210,512 )
        (65,118 )     (138,350 )     (145,657 )     (261,716 )
                                   
Net income before minority interest
      448,445       510,636       470,173       501,651  
                                   
Minority interest
      -       -       (21,728 )     8,985  
                                   
Net income for the period
      448,445       510,636       448,445       510,636  
                                   
Earnings per share – in Reais
      1.10248       1.37096                  

The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


 
6

 


COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
(In thousands of reais)


   
Unconsolidated and Consolidated
 
   
 
 
Capital
   
 
Capital reserve
   
 
Income reserve
   
Retained
earnings / (accumulated losses)
   
 
Other comprehensive
   
 
 
Total
 
Balance on June 30, 2010
    4,687,826       51,136       374,248       8,719       16,993       5,138,922  
                                                 
Capital increase
    3,309       -       -       -       -       3,309  
Recorded granted options
    -       348       -       -       -       348  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       (151,300 )     (151,300 )
Dividends
    -       -       (83,431 )     -       -       (83,431 )
Net income in the period
    -       -       -       439,726       -       439,726  
                                                 
Balance on September 30, 2010
    4,691,135       51,484       290,817       448,445       (134,307 )     5,347,574  


The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
 
7

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
Periods of six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais)


   
Unconsolidated and Consolidated
 
   
 
 
Capital
   
 
Capital reserve
   
 
Income reserve
   
Retained
earnings / (accumulated losses)
   
 
Other comprehensive
   
 
 
Total
 
Balance on March 31, 2010
    4,687,826       50,626       374,248       -       (2,944 )     5,109,756  
                                                 
Capital increase
    3,309       -       -       -       -       3,309  
Recorded granted options
    -       858       -       -       -       858  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       (131,363 )     (131,363 )
Dividends
    -       -       (83,431 )     -       -       (83,431 )
Net income in the period
    -       -       -       448,445       -       448,445  
                                                 
Balance on September 30, 2010
    4,691,135       51,484       290,817       448,445       (134,307 )     5,347,574  


The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
 
8

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statements of cash flows
Quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais)

   
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
September, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income for the period
    439,726       173,367       439,726       173,367  
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period to cash provided by operating activities
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    73,140       54,259       286,427       156,805  
Losses (income) on equity investments
    (277,212 )     (150,551 )     3,751       (29 )
Loss (income) from disposal of permanent assets
    1,768       124       (11,830 )     831  
Deferred income and social contribution taxes
    87,628       25,031       105,321       75,925  
Set-up (reversal) of provision for legal claims, net
    10,371       (2,089 )     23,632       492  
Minority interest
    -       -       19,826       579  
Recorded granted options
    348       5,064       348       5,064  
Interest, monetary and exchange variation, net
    (100,714 )     (87,392 )     (55,986 )     (83,988 )
 Capital gain
    -       -       (223,074 )     -  
Other
    (4,084 )     (5,535 )     (16,568 )     (8,081 )
      230,971       12,278       571,573       320,965  
Changes in assets and liabilities
                               
Trade accounts receivables
    46,400       28,011       (153,378 )     (24,861 )
Inventories
    (128,292 )     (123,807 )     (425,706 )     (328,087 )
Recoverable taxes
    (6,977 )     (18,920 )     (38,766 )     (43,389 )
Advances to suppliers
    (1,225 )     (19,079 )     16,945       19,687  
Suppliers
    41,426       40,204       115,833       49,751  
Salaries payable
    (5,649 )     8,804       5,602       28,601  
Taxes payable
    14,348       2,690       34,248       3,511  
Derivative financial instruments and restricted cash
    (232,210 )     (3,704 )     (214,568 )     (3,733 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    12,396       (1,698 )     (65,439 )     (13,779 )
      (259,783 )     (87,499 )     (725,229 )     (312,299 )
Net cash generated (used) from operating activities
    (28,812 )     (75,221 )     (153,656 )     8,666  
Cash flows from investments activities
                               
Acquisition of investments, net of cash received and goodwill
    (12,720 )     (15,344 )     (12,720 )     (16,037 )
Addition to property, plant and equipment, software and other intangible assets
    (100,552 )     (30,312 )     (398,910 )     (359,095 )
Cash from the sale of other permanent assets
    97       23       17,234       1,450  
Dividends receivables
    100,100       -       -       -  
Net cash used in investment activities
    (13,075 )     (45,633 )     (394,396 )     (386,810 )
 
 
 
9

 
 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statements of cash flows--Continued
Quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais)


   
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
September, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Loans and financing funded
    306,981       49,555       495,879       1,045,760  
Amortization of principal and interest on loans and financings
    (56,641 )     (119,489 )     (224,719 )     (317,836 )
Related parties
    (58,071 )     59,106       -       (335,427 )
Capital increase
    3,309       1,374       403,309       1,374  
Dividends payments
    (192,964 )     -       (192,964 )     -  
Net cash generated (used) by financing activities
    2,614       (9,454 )     481,505       393,871  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (39,273 )     (130,308 )     (66,547 )     15,727  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    85,071       307,907       1,054,914       932,920  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
    45,798       177,599       988,367       948,647  

The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.



 
10

 



COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statements of cash flows
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais)


   
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
September, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income for the period
    448,445       510,636       448,445       510,636  
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period to cash provided by operating activities
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    129,390       116,816       475,618       326,722  
Losses (income) on equity investments
    (329,767 )     (259,543 )     4,102       3,525  
Loss (income) from disposal of permanent assets
    1,699       (127 )     (8,718 )     (102,337 )
Goodwill amortization and realized through sale
    -       -       -       85,589  
Deferred income and social contribution taxes
    65,118       138,350       112,122       210,512  
Recording of provision for legal claims
    13,859       (1,497 )     34,288       3,382  
Minority interest
    -       -       21,728       (8,985 )
Recorded granted options
    858       8,543       858       8,543  
Interest, monetary and exchange variation, net
    (15,140 )     (331,001 )     106,585       (371,797 )
Capital Gain
    -       -       (223,074 )     -  
Other
    (1,213 )     (10,637 )     2,346       (1,499 )
      313,249       171,540       974,300       664,291  
Changes in assets and liabilities
                               
Trade accounts receivables
    163,095       4,970       (121 )     85,484  
Inventories
    (220,469 )     (86,471 )     (710,328 )     (160,374 )
Recoverable taxes
    (6,958 )     (27,312 )     (60,071 )     (32,995 )
Advances to suppliers
    (24,677 )     (42,098 )     (59,728 )     (56,043 )
Suppliers
    81,607       79,275       262,688       96,717  
Salaries payable
    23,166       31,700       83,905       69,955  
Taxes payable
    686       5,942       5,209       (53,612 )
Derivative financial instruments and restricted cash
    (158,304 )     (66,238 )     (143,865 )     (63,768 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    (28,772 )     (5,938 )     (6,363 )     (6,768 )
      (170,626 )     (106,170 )     (628,674 )     (121,404 )
Net cash generated from operating activities
    142,623       65,370       345,626       542,887  
Cash flows from investments activities
                               
Acquisition of investments, net of cash received and goodwill
    (12,720 )     (19,244 )     (16,467 )     42,502  
Addition to property, plant and equipment, software and other intangible assets
    (212,819 )     (85,450 )     (999,314 )     (792,841 )
Cash from the sale of other permanent assets
    374       309       17,906       119,181  
Dividends receivables
    100,100       -       -       -  
Net cash used in investment activities
    (125,065 )     (104,385 )     (997,875 )     (631,158 )

 
 
 
11

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Unaudited statements of cash flows--Continued
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais)


   
Parent Company
   
Consolidated
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
   
September, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Loans and financing funded
    417,090       52,239       1,138,273       1,218,659  
Amortization of principal and interest on loans and financing
    (369,124 )     (180,906 )     (786,368 )     (445,685 )
Related parties
    (115,996 )     (44,819 )     -       (456,786 )
Capital increase
    3,309       1,374       403,309       1,374  
Dividends payments
    (192,964 )     -       (192,964 )     -  
Net cash generated (used) by financing activities
    (257,685 )     (172,112 )     562,250       317,562  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (240,127 )     (211,127 )     (89,999 )     229,291  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    285,925       388,726       1,078,366       719,356  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
    45,798       177,599       988,367       948,647  


The notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


 
12

 


COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 


1.
Operations

Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio ("Company" or "Cosan"), with principal place of business in the city of Barra Bonita, São Paulo, is a publicly-held Company, controlled by Cosan Limited, headquartered in Ilhas Bermudas, which holds 62.2% of its capital.

The primary activities of Cosan, and its subsidiaries are (i) the manufacturing and trading of sugar and ethanol, as well as energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse, (ii) the distribution of fuel and lubricants, and (iii) logistics transportation, warehousing and port lifting services.

The Company has 23 producing units, located in e São Paulo, Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul States, with a nominal capacity of milling 60 million tons of sugarcane per year, producing approximately 4.2 million tons of varied qualities of raw and refined sugar, and approximately 2.3 billion liters of anhydrous and hydrated ethanol.

The Company, through its subsidiary Cosan Combustíveis e Lubrificantes S.A. (“Cosan CL”), operates fuel and lubricant distribution units and owns a lubricant plant located in the City of Rio de Janeiro, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, which ranks the Company among the 4 largest fuel distribution companies in Brazil. Cosan CL serves over 1,700 fuel stations throughout the Brazilian territory by selling about 5 billion liters of fuel, 93 million cubic meters of GNV and 135 thousand cubic meters of lubricants per annum. The Company, through Cosan CL, has expanded its business model and has become the first integrated renewable energy company, operating from the planting of sugarcane to the distribution and sale of by derived fuels or not in the retail market.

Additionally, the Company provides logistics transportation, warehousing and port lifting services in the State of São Paulo through its Santos-based indirect subsidiary Rumo Logística S.A..


Joint venture with Shell International Petroleum Company (“Shell”)

On August 25, 2010, the Company has announced the closing of the negotiation process with Shell and, the Company and Shell together has signed final agreements to provide for the creation of a proposed Joint Venture (“Joint Venture” or “JV”) involving certain assets in their respective net equity.


 
13

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
1.
Operations (Continued)
 

Joint venture with Shell International Petroleum Company (“Shell”) (continued)

The closing of the transaction is subject to normal closing terms and conditions, including the obtaining of necessary governmental approvals and the lack of a material adverse change in each party, in addition to other contractual matters.

Assets contributed by Cosan and Shell (unaudited)

Cosan will transfer a part of its assets and liabilities to the JV, including those indicated below:

·     
All sugar and ethanol plants;
·     
All energy cogeneration projects, including 8 future cogeneration plants, which were not provided for in the Memorandum of Understanding;
·     
All operations in the fuel distribution and sales segment;
·     
All ethanol logistics assets;
·     
Net indebtedness in the approximate amount of US$2.5 billion (approximately R$4.2 billion as of September 30, 2010) and working capital liabilities during the ordinary course of business; and,
·     
Additional indebtedness in the approximate amount of R$500,000 with BNDES, currently used in sugar- and ethanol-driven investments, taken as of March 31, 2010 until the closing of the transaction.

In turn, Shell will transfer part of its assets to JV, including the following:

·     
All fuel distribution and sales operations of worldwide Shell in the Brazilian market;
·     
All aviation fuel distribution operations in Brazil;
·     
Its stake in two companies (Iogen and Codexis), focused on the biomass fuel research & development, including ethanol; and,
·     
A contribution of capital to JV in cash in the approximate amount of US$ 1.6 billion (approximately R$2.7 billion as of September 30, 2010), consisting of: (i) payments in cash in the amount of US$1.3 billion within a period of two years counted from the closing date of the transaction, equivalent to US$ 1.6 billion, net of the payments to be made to Shell and its affiliates relating to the trademark license and other supplementary agreements for a period of 10 years, and (ii) other payments and prepayments in cash, in the approximate amount of US$325 million, to the JV or on the JV’s behalf, relating to supplementary agreements entered into by and between Shell and its affiliates and the JV.

 
 
14

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
1.
Operations (Continued)

Cosan’s and Shell’s assets not contributed to the JV (unaudited)

Cosan shall retain and, therefore, not transfer to the JV:

·     
The lubricant production and sales segments;
·     
The logistics segments, which is managed by its indirect subsidiary Rumo Logística S.A.;
·     
The land prospection and development segment, which is managed by its affiliate Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.;
·     
The retail brands, e.g. “Da Barra” and “União”;
·     
The sugar retail brands which, at Cosan’s discretion, may be used in the sugar retail segment to be operated by Cosan (provided that upon negotiation and agreement with Shell prior to the closing of the transaction) or licensed to JV, at market price; and,
·     
The right to conduct its own sugar sales activities worldwide.

Shell, in turn, shall not transfer to the proposed JV:

·     
The chemical product, gas & energia and E&P (Energy and Power) segments in Brazil, lubricant segment, including manufacturing and marketing; and,
·     
The “Shell” brand which will be however licensed to the proposed JV for use in the fuel distribution operation, including in the retail segment, in Brazil, based upon agreed terms and conditions.

Shareholding Composition of the JV (unaudited)

The proposed JV shall be composed of three separate entities:

(1)  A Sugar & Ethanol company to produce sugar and ethanol and be in charge of cogeneration activities, among other activities. Cosan and Shell will each hold 50% interest in such entity, in the form of common shares. Moreover, Cosan will hold 51% of the JV’s voting shares, while Shell will hold 49%;

(2)  A Fuel Distribution company to supply, distribute and sell fuel in Brazil. The resulting company will own a proprietary distribution network with approximately 4,500 gas stations throughout the Brazilian territory. Cosan and Shell will also each hold 50% interest in such entity. Moreover, Cosan will hold 49% of such entity’s voting shares, while Shell will hold 51%;

(3)  A Management company to be the JV’s primary presentation vehicle in the various markets and in charge of the development of a single corporate vision. Cosan and Shell will each hold 50% interest and voting shares in such entity.
 

 
 
15

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

2.
Basis of preparation and presentation of the quarterly financial statements

The Company's quarterly financial statements were prepared based on the accounting standards adopted in Brazil and on the rules issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission ("CVM"), observing the accounting guidelines set forth in the corporate law (Law Nº 6404/76) which include the new provisions introduced, amended and revoked by Laws 11638/07 and 11941/09, as well as standards, guidelines and interpretations issued by the Accounting Standards Board ("CPC"). These quarterly financial statements were approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 4, 2010

In 2009, the CPC has issued and CVM has approved various Technical Pronouncements, Interpretations and Instructions, with mandatory adoption only for the years beginning January 1, 2010, subject to the re-presentation of quarterly information for the comparative period by the Companies.

CVM, through Resolution 603, of November 10, 2009, authorized the publicly-held companies to adopt in advance these pronouncements for the year ended December 31, 2009, provided that these pronouncements were fully adopted.

Moreover, CVM also authorized the presentation of the quarterly information in 2010 in accordance with the accounting practices effective on December 31, 2009, upon disclosure of a note to the financial statements describing the main changes which could affect the financial statements on the year end, as well as estimates as regards to the possible effects on the shareholders’ equity and statement of income or clarifications for the lack of such estimates. In the case this option is adopted, the companies must present again the ITRs in 2010, as compared to 2009, also adjusted in accordance with the rules for 2010, at least as regards to the presentation of the financial statements for the year beginning January 2010.

 
 
16

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
2.
Basis of preparation and presentation of the quarterly financial statements (Continued)

The Company decided to present its information for the first and second quarters of 2010 in accordance with the rules effective up to December 31, 2009, considering that the adjustments according to the international accounting standards require review of flows, internal controls, systems and other material aspects, which are still in progress and, therefore, the Company is not able to currently present accurate estimates related to the possible effects. However, the Company, at its best discretion, evaluated the technical pronouncements already issued and concluded that, except for the technical pronouncements referred to below, the other technical pronouncements will not adversely affect the Company’s equity and financial condition, on an individual and consolidated basis, taking into consideration the transactions up to the date this quarterly information was disclosed:

·  
CPC 15 – Business combinations

·  
CPC 16 – Inventories

·  
CPC 20 – Borrowing costs

·  
CPC 22 – Segment reporting

·  
CPC 24 – Subsequent event

·  
CPC 26 – Presentation of financial statements

·  
CPC 27 – Property, plant and equipment

·  
CPC 29 – Biological assets and agricultural products

·  
CPC 37 – First time adoption of International Accounting Standards and CPC 43 Initial adoption of CPC standards 15 through 40

·  
CPC 38 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

·  
CPC 39 – Financial Instruments: Presentation

·  
CPC 40 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure

 
 
17

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
3.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The quarterly information has been prepared in accordance with the principles, practices and criteria in line with those adopted in preparing the financial statements as of March 31, 2010 and quarterly information as of June 30, 2010, and should be read together with such information.

The Company reclassified certain comparative balances (parent company) for better presentation of the aforesaid quarterly information.

Derivative financial instruments (hedge)

In the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010, the Company has adopted the practice of accounting for hedge, called as hedge accounting, in conformity with the provisions introduced by the OCPC Technical Instruction 03, of November 19, 2009.

In general, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value as a contra-entry to net income.

Certain derivative financial instruments may be designated as hedge accounting based on three types of transactions: (i) cash flow hedge, (ii) fair value hedge or (iii) net investment hedge in a foreign transaction.

Cash flow hedge

In respect of the cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss from the hedge instrument which is considered as an effective hedge is directly recognized in shareholders’ equity, in line item Adjustment to Shareholders’ Equity. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss from the hedge instrument is directly recognized in net income (loss) for the period as operating income or expense.

Fair value hedge and net foreign investment hedge

The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments designated in these types of transactions.

Other financial instruments not classified as hedge instruments

Derivative instruments not classified in the definition of hedge accounting are recorded at fair value against net income (loss).

The effects resulting from the adoption of the hedge accounting are described in Note 20 to the financial statements.
 
 
 
18

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
3.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 
Consolidation of quarterly information

The consolidated quarterly information was prepared in accordance with the basic consolidation principles, including the following main procedures: (i) elimination of asset and liability accounts amongst the consolidated companies; (ii) elimination of investments, proportionally to the parent company’s interest in the subsidiaries’ shareholders’ equity; (iii) elimination of revenues and expenses resulting from the businesses carried out amongst the consolidated companies; and (iv) elimination of unrealized revenues arising from consolidated intercompany transactions, as necessary.

The main consolidated companies are listed below:

   
Direct and indirect interest as of
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Administração de Participações Aguassanta Ltda.
    91.5 %     91.5 %
Cosan S.A Açúcar e Álcool
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Águas da Ponte Alta S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Vale da Ponte Alta S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Cosan Centroeste S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Barra Bioenergia S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
DaBarra Alimentos S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Bonfim Nova Tamoio – BNT Agrícola Ltda.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Benálcool Açúcar e Álcool  S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Barrapar Participações Ltda.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Aliança Indústria e Comercio de açúcar e Álcool S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Agrobio Investimentos e Participações S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Bioinvestments Negócios e Partipações S.A.
    99.6 %     99.6 %
Proud Participações S.A.
    99.9 %     99.9 %
Cosan Distribuidora de Combustíveis Ltda.
    99.9 %     99.9 %
Cosan S.A. Bioenergia
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cosan International Universal Corporation
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cosan Finance Limited
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Grançucar S.A. Refinadora de Açúcar
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cosan Combustíveis e Lubrificantes S.A.
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Copsapar Participações S.A.
    90.0 %     90.0 %
Novo Rumo Logística S.A. (1)
    92.9 %     92.9 %
Rumo Logística S.A. (1)
    69.7 %     92.9 %
Cosan Operadora Portuária S.A. (1)
    69.7 %     92.9 %
Teaçú Armazéns Gerais S.A. (1)
    69.7 %     92.9 %
Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Teas Terminal Exportador de Álcool de Santos S.A.
    66.7 %     66.7 %
Cosan Alimentos S.A.
    100.0 %     100.0 %

 
(1)  
Reduction of percentage of ownership interest in Rumo Logística S.A. by virtue of contribution of capital made by noncontrolling shareholders (notes 8 and 19).

 
 
19

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

4.     Cash and cash equivalents

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Cash exposure
    143       140       256       411  
Overnight investments
    -       -       23,936       50,900  
Banks - current account
    4,283       2,262       66,920       72,940  
Amounts pending foreign exchange closing
    2,577       44,172       5,182       44,868  
Financial investments
    38,795       38,497       892,073       885,795  
      45,798       85,071       988,367       1,054,914  

The balance of Overnight investments refers to financial investments in US dollars made with highly-rated banks, is remunerated according to the Federal Funds rate and may be promptly redeemed.

Amounts pending foreign exchange closing refer to receipts of funds in foreign currency from customers located abroad, whose foreign exchange closing with the applicable financial institutions had not occurred until September 30, 2010.

The balances of financial investments mainly correspond to investments in Bank Deposit Certificates - CDB, allowing immediate redemption, are made with highly-rated banks and accrue in average 100.9% of the Interbank Deposit Certificate - CDI.


5.    Trade Accounts Receivable

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Domestic
    42,603       28,947       626,583       547,975  
International
    16,594       78,843       189,195       127,370  
(-) Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,081 )     (984 )     (55,747 )     (56,218 )
      58,116       106,806       760,031       619,127  


6.
Inventories

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Finished goods:
                       
  Sugar
    222,835       87,113       569,516       298,889  
  Ethanol
    138,506       98,233       561,625       353,665  
  Fuels and lubricants
    -       -       301,566       241,168  
Harvest costs
    108,375       134,654       312,051       367,319  
Supplies and other
    65,363       71,204       223,736       218,110  
(-) Provision for inventory realization and obsolescence
    (7,639 )     (10,966 )     (29,680 )     (45,492 )
      527,440       380,238       1,938,814       1,433,659  

 
 
20

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
7.
Related parties

   
Asset
 
   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Cosan S,A, Açúcar e Álcool
    546,164       448,868       -       -  
Rezende Barbosa S,A, Administração e Participações
    -       -       85,404       86,944  
Cosan Operadora Portuária S,A,
    -       46,270       -       -  
Vertical UK LLP
    8,970       30,737       13,094       32,490  
Other
    4,861       4,910       563       10,061  
      559,995       530,785       99,061       129,495  
Current
    (559,314 )     (530,338 )     (21,216 )     (49,883 )
Noncurrent
    681       447       77,845       79,612  

 
   
Liability
 
   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Cosan Finance Limited
    658,099       688,022       -       -  
CCL Finance Limited
    302,500       329,072       -       -  
Rezende Barbosa S,A, Administração e Participações
    -       -       59,773       109,798  
Cosan Combustíveis e Lubrificantes S,A,
    55,758       63,115       -       -  
Logispot  Armazéns Gerais S,A,
    -       -       3,748       7,496  
Other
    60,113       45,998       2,439       2,779  
      1,076,470       1,126,207       65,960       120,073  
Current
    (155,672 )     (147,092 )     (65,960 )     (120,073 )
Noncurrent
    920,798       979,115       -       -  

   
Parent company
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Asset balance transactions
                       
Fund remittances, net of receipts and credit assignments
    (255,907 )     401,469       (50,070 )     677,288  
Capital increase in subsidiary through conversion of credits
    -       -       (32,752 )     -  
Sales of finished products, inputs and services (1)
    348,369       22,594       388,359       64,011  
Purchases of finished products, inputs and services (1)
    (89,595 )     (189,282 )     (258,339 )     (363,892 )
Sales of finished products, inputs and services to affiliate and related companies
    25,489       24,412       56,408       55,403  
Financial income
    854       6,272       5,006       8,049  
      29,210       265,465       108,612       440,859  
                                 
Liability balance transactions
                               
Fund raising (payments)
    (4,066 )     122,699       30,493       69,839  
Export per-payment financing
    -       321,755       -       321,755  
Financial income
    (45,671 )     (59,874 )     (14,815 )     (180,863 )
      (49,737 )     258,930       15,678       210,731  

(1)  It consists of operations carried out between Cosan's direct and indirect subsidiaries included in the consolidation.
 
 
 
21

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
7.
Related parties (Continued)

   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Asset balance transactions
                       
Cash received due to the sale of finished products, services performed, and assets held
    (76,438 )     (91,330 )     (129,715 )     (167,015 )
Sales of finished products, inputs and services to affiliate and related companies
    46,004       75,476       122,506       144,535  
Merged assets
    -       -       -       138,682  
      (30,434 )     (15,854 )     (7,209 )     116,202  
                                 
Liability balance transactions
                               
Payments due to purchase of sugarcane raw materials from related companies, net of cash received
    (186,080 )     (2,861 )     (194,165 )     (6,910 )
Purchase of sugarcane raw materials from related company
    131,967       -       245,709       -  
Payment of debt assumption (Floating Rate Notes)
    -       (322,333 )     -       (322,333 )
Financial income
    -       (16,973 )     -       (77,248 )
      (54,113 )     (342,167 )     51,544       (406,491 )

The purchase and sale transactions are carried out at prices and under conditions similar to those existing in the market.

The credit balance of Cosan S.A Açúcar e Álcool as of September 30, 2010, corresponds to funds remitted to its indirect subsidiary Cosan Centroeste S.A., which remittances were made for account and at the order of such subsidiary and which bear no interest.

The balance payable to Rezende Barbosa S.A. Administração e Participações (“Rezende Barbosa”) refers to the purchase of sugarcane raw materials to be settled during the current year. Moreover, the balance receivable refers to the credits assumed by Rezende Barbosa, in connection with the acquisition of Cosan Alimentos.

The receivable of Cosan Operadora Portuária S.A. refers to advances for payment of freight, which bear no interest.

The receivable of associated company Vertical UK LLP refers to the sale of ethanol, the receipt period of which is 30 days.

The balance payable to Cosan Finance Limited refers to future sugar export prepayment loan agreements to be settled in 2014, 2015 and 2016, which are subject to the US dollar exchange variation and Libor annual interest rate, plus spread from 4.75% to 4.85% per year.

The balance payable to CCL Finance Limited refers to prepayment contracts for future sugar exports to be settled in 2014, which is subject to US Dollar exchange variation and annual interest of 9.5%.
 
 
 
22

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 

7.
Related parties (Continued)

The balance payable to Cosan CL refers to financial funds remitted to the Company, without interest.

The balance payable to Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. refers to the outstanding payment of interest acquired.

At September 30, 2010, the Company and its subsidiary Cosan Açúcar e Álcool were lessees of approximately 68.000 hectares of related companies land (unaudited information). Moreover, the Company acquired in the three- and six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 2,471 and 4,891 thousand tones of sugarcane, respectively, from Rezende Barbosa (unaudited information). These operations are carried out under conditions and prices similar to those prevailing in the market, calculated based on sugarcane tons per hectare, valued in accordance with the price established by CONSECANA.

 
 
23

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
8.
Investments

   
Parent company
 
   
Investees
   
Investor
 
   
Shareholders' equity
   
Income (loss)
   
Interest %
   
Investments
   
Equity in subsidiary
 
   
09/30/10
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
                                                             
Administração de Participações Aguassanta Ltda.
    139,489       (1,904 )     91.5       91.5       127,630       129,372       (1,742 )     2,656       (1,752 )     3,806  
Cosan S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    2,848,253       (38,735 )     95.1       95.1       2,708,033       2,744,861       (36,828 )     56,460       (36,935 )     80,953  
Copsapar Participações S.A.
    386,712       175,856       90.0       90.0       348,040       189,770       158,270       2,871       174,198       (8,902 )
Novo Rumo Logística S.A.
    542,305       247,058       28.8       28.8       156,292       85,090       71,202       1,292       78,368       968  
TEAS - Terminal Exportador de Álcool de Santos S.A. (2)
    48,435       509       66.7       66.7       39,590       31,950       339       247       469       361  
Cosan S.A. Bioenergia
    140,055       7,196       100.0       100.0       140,055       132,859       7,196       1,842       8,421       3,805  
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    880,811       9,212       18.9       18.9       166,641       155,828       1,240       (218 )     2,232       1,064  
Cosan International Universal Corporation
    577       (1 )     100.0       100.0       577       614       (1 )     (1,334 )     (1 )     (1,216 )
Cosan Finance Limited
    20,267       (992 )     100.0       100.0       20,267       22,577       (992 )     54       (1,855 )     1,221  
Cosanpar Participações S.A. (1)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       72,212  
Cosan Combustíveis e Lubrificantes S.A.
    1,903,464       54,116       100.0       100.0       1,903,438       1,882,297       54,116       63,795       89,277       85,688  
Cosan Alimentos S.A. (3)
    285,532       28,391       100.0       100.0       743,151       714,761       28,390       22,886       23,241       24,537  
Proud Participações S.A. (4)
    55,038       -       93.4       93.4       55,038       55,038       -       -       -       -  
Other investments (5)
    -       -       -       -       55,420       59,572       (3,978 )     -       (5,896 )     (4,954 )
                                      6,464,172       6,204,589       277,212       150,551       329,767       259,543  

 
(1)  
Merged by Cosan CL on September 23, 2009;
(2)  
The investment balances, as of September 30 and June 30, 2010, include the goodwill generated from the acquisition of shares in the amount of R$7.301;
(3)  
As of September 30, 2010, this includes the amounts of R$365.240 (same amount as of June 30, 2010) and R$92.380 (same amount as of June 30, 2010) related to the advances for future capital increase and goodwill from acquisition of Curupay, respectively;
(4)  
Established upon payment of rural and urban real estate properties; and
(5)  
Includes negative equity on shareholders’ deficit, in the amount of R$3,978 and R$5,896 in the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
 
 
24

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

8.
Investments (Continued)

During the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the line item Investments showed the following transactions:
 
   
Parent company
 
   
07/01/10 to
 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    6,204,589       5,216,142       6,112,223       4,788,932  
Equity method
    281,190       150,551       335,663       259,543  
Addition to investments
    12,720       15,344       17,224       19,344  
Payment of capital with property plant and equipment and additions resulting from merger spin
      -         -         55,038         334,072  
Capital increase in subsidiary through conversion of credits
    -       -       32,752       -  
Merger goodwill
    -       -       -       (18,194 )
Conversion effect
    (1,353 )     (3,249 )     (1,353 )     (3,249 )
Dividends
    (32,974 )     (860 )     (87,171 )     (2,520 )
Other
    -       -       (224 )     -  
Closing balances
    6,464,172       5,377,928       6,464,172       5,377,928  

 
   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to
09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    193,625       181,291       193,123       278,209  
Equity method
    1,240       29       2,232       (3,525 )
Addition to investments
    12,720       16,037       12,720       20,037  
Payment of capital with property plant and equipment and additions resulting from merger spin
    -       -       -       2,769  
Investment acquisition advancement write-off
    -       -       -       (100,000 )
Dividends
    -       (860 )     -       (860 )
Other
    -       -       (490 )     (133 )
Closing balances
    207,585       196,497       207,585       196,497  

Subscription Agreement due to capital increase in Rumo Logística S.A. (“Rumo”)

On July 2, 2010, the indirect subsidiary Novo Rumo Logística S.A. has entered into a Subscription Agreement with investment vehicles managed by TPG Participações S.A. and GIF LOG Participações S.A. The subscription was carried out upon capital increase in the amount of R$400,000, which was paid up in equal parts by Investors. At the end of such transaction, the Investors subscribed the shares and paid up the capital, upon execution of a shareholders’ agreement. As a result of such transaction, the Company, that indirectly held 92.9% interest in Rumo, became the holder of 69.7% interest which resulted in a net gain due to reduction of the percentage ownership interest in the amount of R$202,755 in the consolidated, recorded in the income statement in line item Other operating income (expenses), net.
 

 
 
25

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

9.
Property, Plant and equipment

         
Parent company
 
         
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
   
Average annual depreciation rates (%)
   
Cost
   
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
Net
   
Net
 
Land and rural properties
    -       5,045       -       5,045       5,045  
Machinery, equipment and installations
    9       557,915       (322,635 )     235,280       228,945  
Aircraft
    10       13,395       (13,395 )     -       87  
Vehicles
    20       106,208       (46,790 )     59,418       43,488  
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment
    16       32,149       (17,120 )     15,029       15,123  
Buildings and improvements
    4       175,226       (37,733 )     137,493       139,204  
Construction in progress
    -       141,793       -       141,793       113,365  
Sugarcane planting costs
    20       513,969       (277,390 )     236,579       232,802  
Parts and components to be periodically replaced
    100       105,337       (81,229 )     24,108       62,589  
Other
    -       418       -       418       416  
                                         

         
Consolidated
 
         
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
   
Average annual depreciation rates (%)
   
 
 
Cost
   
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
 
 
Net
   
 
 
Net
 
Land and rural properties
    -       221,542       -       221,542       210,922  
Machinery, equipment and installations
    10       4,301,167       (1,734,549 )     2,566,618       2,020,132  
Aircraft
    10       30,903       (14,320 )     16,583       17,108  
Vehicles
    19       316,338       (155,458 )     160,880       118,370  
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment
    14       140,092       (95,699 )     44,393       44,719  
Buildings and improvements
    4       1,164,399       (321,227 )     843,172       741,814  
Vagons
    3       141,647       (1,244 )     140,403       87,541  
Locomotives
    3       85,000       (444 )     84,556       -  
Construction in progress
    -       841,667       -       841,667       1,451,237  
Sugarcane planting costs
    20       1,611,267       (841,496 )     769,771       769,226  
Parts and components to be periodically replaced
    100       300,824       (224,314 )     76,510       197,935  
Advances for purchase of property, plant and equipment
    -       110,207       -       110,207       175,010  
Other
    -       2,098       -       2,098       2,025  
              9,267,151       (3,388,751 )     5,878,400       5,836,039  

The consolidated balance of construction in progress and advances for fixed asset purchases corresponds, substantially, to (i) investments in co-generation capacity, (ii) upgrading and expansion of industrial plants, (iii) expanding warehousing capacity, and (iv) advances for purchases of locomotives.

During the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the line item Property, Plant and Equipment showed the following transactions:

   
Parent company
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    841,064       768,685       872,122       789,259  
Additions to the property plant and equipment
    100,498       29,679       210,905       84,817  
Write-offs and transfers
    (5 )     (147 )     4,806       (4,070 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (86,394 )     (63,231 )     (176,912 )     (135,020 )
Additions due to merger/acquisition
    -       -       (55,038 )     -  
Closing balances
    855,163       734,986       855,163       734,986  

 
 
26

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

9.
Property, Plant and equipment (Continued)

   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    5,836,039       4,516,362       5,561,065       3,493,947  
Additions to the property plant and equipment
    391,087       359,095       988,087       779,713  
Write-offs and transfers
    (2,925 )     (2,281 )     (5,278 )     (16,844 )
Transfers
    (120 )     (27,174 )     (16,009 )     (27,174 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (345,681 )     (201,803 )     (649,465 )     (398,428 )
Additions due to merger/acquisition
    -       -       -       812,985  
Closing balances
    5,878,400       4,644,199       5,878,400       4,644,199  


10.
Intangible assets

   
Parent company
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Goodwill (amortized on a straight-line basis until March 31, 2009)
 
Cost
   
Accumulated amortization
   
Net
   
Net
 
Acquisition of JVM Participações S.A.
    63,720       (53,100 )     10,620       10,620  
Acquisition of Grupo Mundial
    127,953       (40,518 )     87,435       87,435  
Payment of capital, Mundial
    21,142       (6,342 )     14,800       14,800  
Acquisition of Corona (ABC 125 and ABC 126)
    267,824       (84,811 )     183,013       183,013  
Acquisition of Usina Açucareira Bom Retiro S.A.
    115,165       (33,590 )     81,575       81,575  
      595,804       (218,361 )     377,443       377,443  
Other intangibles
                               
Software (amortization at the rate of 20% p. a.)
    46,280       (28,458 )     17,822       21,957  
                                 
      642,084       (246,819 )     395,265       399,400  

   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Goodwill (amortized on a straight-line basis until March 31, 2009)
 
Cost
   
Accumulated amortization
   
Net
   
Net
 
Acquisition of JVM Participações S.A.
    63,720       (53,100 )     10,620       10,620  
Acquisition of Cosan Açúcar e Álcool
    35,242       (34,684 )     558       558  
Formation of FBA
    22,992       (18,585 )     4,407       4,407  
Acquisition of Univalem S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    24,118       (19,100 )     5,018       5,018  
Acquisition of Grupo Destivale
    69,917       (27,423 )     42,494       42,494  
Acquisition of Grupo Mundial
    127,953       (40,518 )     87,435       87,435  
Payment of capital, Mundial
    21,142       (6,342 )     14,800       14,800  
Acquisition of Corona
    818,833       (255,817 )     563,016       563,016  
Acquisition of Usina Açucareira Bom Retiro S.A.
    115,165       (33,590 )     81,575       81,575  
Acquisition of Usina Santa Luíza
    47,053       (4,705 )     42,348       42,348  
Acquisition of Benálcool
    167,300       (18,053 )     149,247       149,247  
Acquisition of Aliança
    1,860       -       1,860       1,860  
Acquisition of Cosan CL
    1,397,518       -       1,397,518       1,388,062  
Acquisition of Teaçu
    73,668       -       73,668       73,668  
Formation of Curupay (Cosan Alimentos)
    92,380       -       92,380       92,380  
Acquisition of Açúcar União
    74,832       (57,371 )     17,461       17,461  
Acquisition of Destilaria Paraguaçu
    166,656       -       166,656       166,656  
Subscription of shares of Nova América
    121,893       -       121,893       121,893  
Purchase of shares of TEAS
    7,301       -       7,301       7,301  
      3,449,543       (569,288 )     2,880,255       2,870,799  
Other intangibles
                               
Software (amortization at the rate of 20% p. a.)
    92,744       (60,457 )     32,287       37,524  
Other
    20,707       (1,474 )     19,233       12,916  
      113,451       (61,931 )     51,520       50,440  
      3,562,994       (631,219 )     2,931,775       2,921,239  

 
 
27

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

10.
Intangible assets (Continued)

During the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the line item Intangible Assets showed the following transactions:

   
Parent company
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    399,400       405,572       399,648       403,918  
Additions to goodwill, net of write offs
    -       -       -       18,194  
Increase in software and other intangibles
    54       633       54       633  
Amortization of software and other intangibles
    (2,329 )     (2,323 )     (4,661 )     (4,557 )
Other
    (1,860 )     -       224       3,888  
Closing balances
    395,265       403,882       395,265       422,076  

 
   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    2,921,239       2,724,336       2,901,308       2,418,753  
Additions to goodwill, net of write offs
    9,455       13,128       12,772       98,290  
Increase in software and other intangibles
    7,823       -       11,227       -  
Accretion from mergers/acquisition
    -       -       -       306,010  
Goodwill derived from disposals
    -       -       -       (85,589 )
Transfers
    120       27,174       16,009       27,174  
Amortization of software and other intangibles
    (4,383 )     -       (12,329 )     -  
Other
    (2,479 )     -       (2,788 )     -  
Closing balances
    2,931,775       2,764,638       2,931,775       2,764,638  


11.
Taxes and social contributions payable
 

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
ICMS
    5,638       952       61,177       37,938  
IPI
    1,090       349       23,219       15,419  
INSS
    10,840       6,943       29,939       24,011  
PIS
    467       71       7,148       4,698  
COFINS
    2,148       324       32,995       21,864  
Installment payments – Refis IV
    99,195       98,313       659,762       662,653  
Income and social contribution taxes payable
    -       -       2,302       6,126  
Other
    16,036       11,737       28,914       22,503  
      135,414       118,689       845,456       795,212  
Current
    (47,230 )     (30,886 )     (239,154 )     (197,350 )
Noncurrent
    88,184       87,803       606,302       597,862  

 
 
 
28

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
11.
Taxes and social contributions payable (Continued)
 

Noncurrent amounts will become due as follows:

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
13 to 24 months
    11,966       12,070       65,699       64,113  
25 to 36 months
    7,992       8,596       60,411       60,289  
37 to 48 months
    6,668       6,411       56,559       54,702  
49 to 60 months
    6,638       6,389       56,476       54,635  
61 to 72 months
    6,102       6,063       54,888       53,842  
73 to 84 months
    5,977       5,736       44,259       45,126  
85 to 96 months
    5,977       5,736       42,823       41,604  
As from 97 months
    36,864       36,802       225,187       223,551  
      88,184       87,803       606,302       597,862  

The Company and its subsidiaries must comply with several conditions to continue benefiting from the installment payment programs, particularly with the regular payment of the installments as required by applicable law. The required conditions are fully complied by the Company and its subsidiaries.

General considerations

Under the self-assessment tax system adopted in Brazil, income tax returns filed may be audited by tax authorities for a period of five years from their filling.


12.
Income and Social Contribution Taxes

a)  Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses:

   
Parent company
 
   
07/01/2010 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Profit before income tax and social contribution
    527,354       198,398       513,563       648,986  
Income tax and social contribution at nominal rate (34%)
    (179,300 )     (67,455 )     (174,611 )     (220,655 )
Adjustments for calculation of effective rate:
                               
Equity in the results
    95,605       51,187       114,126       88,244  
Payment of non-deductible goodwill
    -       (4,992 )     -       (4,992 )
Non-deductible donations and contributions
    (2,984 )     (487 )     (3,406 )     (875 )
Options recognized and granted
    (118 )     (1,722 )     (292 )     (2,905 )
Other
    (831 )     (1,562 )     (935 )     2,833  
Total current and deferred taxes
    (87,628 )     (25,031 )     (65,118 )     (138,350 )
Effective rate
    16.62 %     12.62 %     12.68 %     21.32 %

 
 
29

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

12.
Income and Social Contribution Taxes (Continued)
 
a)  Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses (continued)
 
   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/2010 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Profit before income tax and social contribution
    586,702       277,763       615,830       763,367  
Income tax and social contribution at nominal rate (34%)
    (199,479 )     (94,439 )     (209,382 )     (259,545 )
Adjustments for calculation of effective rate:
                               
Equity in the results
    242       10       123       (1,199 )
Payment of non-deductible goodwill
            (11,653 )             (11,653 )
Non-deductible donations and contributions
    (4,449 )     (820 )     (5,913 )     (1,309 )
Options recognized and granted
    (118 )     (1,722 )     (292 )     (2,905 )
Capital gain based on shareholding interest variation
    75,845       -       75,845       -  
Other
    809       4,807       (6,038 )     14,895  
Total current and deferred taxes
    (127,150 )     (103,817 )     (145,657 )     (261,716 )
Effective rate
    21.67 %     37.38 %     23.65 %     34.28 %

b)  Deferred income and social contribution tax assets:

   
Parent company
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
   
Basis
   
IRPJ 25%
   
CSSL 9%
   
Total
   
Total
 
Provisions for court judgments and other interim differences
    142,939       35,735       12,864       48,599       50,330  
Tax losses
    415,311       103,828       -       103,828       74,976  
Social contribution negative basis
    415,412       -       37,387       37,387       27,001  
              139,563       50,251       189,814       152,307  
Foreign exchange variation
    (557,430 )     (139,357 )     (50,169 )     (189,526 )     (143,421 )
Leasing
    23,528       5,882       2,118       8,000       7,805  
Derivative transactions
    (106,440 )     (26,610 )     (9,580 )     (36,190 )     (38,912 )
Goodwill
    (80,257 )     (20,064 )     (7,223 )     (27,287 )     (23,334 )
              (180,149 )     (64,854 )     (245,003 )     (197,862 )
Total deferred taxes
            (40,586 )     (14,603 )     (55,189 )     (45,555 )
Current assets
                            12,522       12,695  
Non-current assets
                            177,292       139,612  
Non-current liabilities
                            (245,003 )     (197,862 )

 
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
   
Basis
   
IRPJ 25%
   
CSSL 9%
   
Total
   
Total
 
Provisions for court judgments and other interim differences
    963,246       240,812       86,692       327,504       335,321  
Tax losses
    1,005,914       251,479       -       251,479       205,608  
Social contribution negative basis
    1,018,412       -       91,657       91,657       75,126  
              492,291       178,349       670,640       616,055  
Foreign exchange variation
    (650,771 )     (162,693 )     (58,569 )     (221,262 )     (174,020 )
Leasing
    23,528       5,882       2,118       8,000       7,805  
Derivative transactions
    (106,440 )     (26,610 )     (9,580 )     (36,190 )     (38,912 )
Advanced depreciation
    (5,064 )     (1,266 )     -       (1,266 )     -  
Goodwill
    (514,052 )     (128,513 )     (46,265 )     (174,778 )     (136,167 )
              (313,200 )     (112,296 )     (425,496 )     (341,294 )
Total deferred taxes
            179,091       66,053       245,144       274,761  
Current assets
                            94,512       94,581  
Non-current assets
                            576,128       521,474  
Non-current liabilities
                            (425,496 )     (341,294 )
 
 
 
30

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
12.
Income and Social Contribution Taxes (Continued)

Deferred income and social contribution tax on accumulated loss must be realized within 10 years, according to the Company's and its subsidiaries' expected profitability shown in financial projections prepared by management.

The Company expects to realize non-current tax credits and debts in the course of the following years:

   
Assets
 
   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
13 to 24 months
    10,463       10,636       97,029       97,840  
25 to 36 months
    16,251       16,424       111,833       97,479  
37 to 48 months
    16,182       16,355       82,810       76,804  
49 to 84 months
    84,212       81,098       181,199       188,452  
85 to 120 months
    50,184       15,099       103,257       60,899  
      177,292       139,612       576,128       521,474  

   
Liabilities
 
   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
13 to 24 months
    21,772       17,453       28,119       23,573  
25 to 36 months
    21,772       17,453       28,119       23,573  
37 to 48 months
    21,772       17,453       28,119       23,573  
49 to 84 months
    65,315       52,359       161,034       123,495  
85 to 120 months
    114,372       93,144       180,105       147,080  
      245,003       197,862       425,496       341,294  

Tax credit recovery estimates were based on taxable profit projections, taking into consideration several financial and business assumptions on the balance sheet preparation date.
 
 
 
31

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
13.
Loans and Financing
 
 
 
Financial charges (1)
Parent company
Consolidated
 
Guarantees (2)
Description
Index
Annual average interest rate
09/30/10
06/30/10
09/30/10
06/30/10
Final maturity date
09/30/10
06/30/10
Senior Notes Due 2014
Dollar (US)
Interest of 9.5%
-
-
601,107
653,653
August/2014
-
-
                   
Senior Notes Due 2017
Dollar (US)
Interest of 7.0%
-
-
685,454
741,477
February/2017
-
-
                   
BNDES (3)
URTJLP
Interest of 3.0%
-
-
1,342,879
1,336,207
October/2025
January/22
March/21
July/19
April/17
Credit rights arising from the electric sale agreement
Credit rights arising from the electric sale agreement
                   
Bank credit note
CDI
Interest of 0.6%
-
-
61,804
60,146
December/2011
Conditional sale
Conditional sale
                   
ACC
Dollar (US)
Interest of 1.3%
382,618
184,184
382,618
184,184
March/2011
-
-
                   
Perpetual notes
Dollar (US)
Interest of 8.3%
771,376
820,229
771,375
820,229
-
-
-
                   
Resolution 2471
 
 
Rural credit
IGP-M
Pre-fixed
 
Pre-fixed
Interest of 3.9%
Interest of 3.0%
 
Interest of 6.7%
103,718
121
 
30,156
102,920
121
 
-
639,877
121
 
89,352
625,082
121
 
-
December/2020
October/2025
 
-
National Treasury Certificates and land mortgage
Sugar pledge
National Treasury Certificates and land mortgage
-
                   
Pre-payments
Dollar (US) + Libor
Interest of 6.3%
426,197
453,166
845,838
899,110
September/2014
-
-
                   
Credit note
125,0% CDI
Dollar (US)
-
Interest of 6.2%
314,829
173,950
304,849
182,089
314,829
173,950
304,849
182,089
October/2012
-
-
                   
Finame
Pre-fixed
URTJLP
Dollar (US)
Interest of 4.9%
Interest of 4.1%
Interest of 7.44%
77,191
17,543
-
45,069
19,044
-
373,660
83,278
65
253,531
89,374
77
January/2022
March/2018
November/2012
Conditional sale of financed assets
Conditional sale of financed assets
                   
Other
Sundry
Sundry
-
-
38,505
73,194
Sundry
Mortgage, inventories and conditional sale of financed assets
Mortgage, inventories and conditional sale of financed assets
Expenses with placement of notes
   
(12,906)
(15,582)
(35,303)
(40,335)
 
-
-
     
2,284,793
2,096,089
6,369,409
6,182,988
     
Current
   
(671,878)
(465,333)
(1,058,598)
(860,304)
     
Non-current
   
1,612,915
1,630,756
5,310,811
5,322,684
     

(1)  
Financial charges as of September 30, 2010, except as indicated otherwise;
(2)  
All loans and financings are secured by promissory notes and sureties posted by the Company, its subsidiaries and controlling shareholders, in addition to the collateral described above; and
(3)  
These correspond to funds secured by direct and indirect subsidiaries, Cosan S.A. Bioenergia, Barra Bioenergia S.A. and Cosan Centroeste S.A. Açúcar e Álcool, for the purpose of financing cogeneration and greenfield projects.

 
 
32

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
13.
Loans and Financing (Continued)

Noncurrent loans, net of transaction costs amortization, have the following scheduled maturities:

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
13 to 24 months
    376,578       347,528       767,459       667,403  
25 to 36 months
    349,365       358,718       656,742       657,849  
37 to 48 months
    16,752       7,921       904,978       767,603  
49 to 60 months
    4,721       5,005       179,491       379,000  
61 to 72 months
    109       8       163,865       150,325  
73 to 84 months
    8       8       838,970       870,053  
85 to 96 months
    18,396       18,013       219,290       178,415  
As from 97 months
    846,986       893,555       1,580,016       1,652,036  
      1,612,915       1,630,756       5,310,811       5,322,684  

Senior Notes due in 2014

On August 4, 2009, the indirect subsidiary CCL Finance Limited issued US$350,000 of Senior Notes in the international capital markets according to Regulations S and 144A that bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum, payable semi-annually in February and August of each year, from February 2010.

Senior Notes due in 2017

On January 26, 2007, wholly-owned subsidiary Cosan Finance Limited issued Senior Notes in the international capital markets under Rule 144A and Regulation S, in the amount of US$400 million. These Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum, payable semi-annually in February and August of each year.

Credit Notes

The credit notes are equivalent to loans to expand the export activities, which funds, as of October 29 and November 11, 2009, totaled R$174,470 (equivalent to US$100,000 thousand) and R$300,000, respectively, subject to annual interest of 6.25% plus US foreign exchange variation and 125% of the CDI rate, respectively.

Such transactions will be settled through exports to be performed over 2012.

Advances on Foreign Exchange Agreements (ACC)

The advances on foreign exchange agreements, the funds of which, between March and September 2010, totaled R$399,246, equivalent to US$225,000 thousand, were entered into with a number of financial institutions to be settled up to April 2011. These transactions are subject to annual interest between 0.95% and 2.15% plus US foreign exchange variation.
 
 
 
33

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

13.
Loans and Financing (Continued)

Perpetual Notes

On January, 24 and February 10, 2006, the Company issued Perpetual Notes in the international market in accordance with Regulations S and Rule 144A, in the amount of US$450 million for qualified institutional investors. Perpetual notes are listed in the Luxemburg Stock Exchange - EURO MTF and bear interest of 8.25% per year, payable quarterly on the 15th of May, August, November and February of each year, beginning May 15, 2006. These notes may, at the discretion of the Company, be redeemed as from February 15, 2011 on any interest payment date, for their face value. Perpetual Notes are secured by the Company and Cosan Açúcar e Álcool.

Resolution No 2,471

From 1998 to 2000, the Company and its subsidiaries renegotiated their debt related to agricultural funding with several financial institutions, thereby reducing their financial cost to annual interest rates below 10% and guaranteeing the amortization of the updated principal amount with the assignment and transfer of CTNs - Restricted Brazilian Treasury Bills redeemable on the debt maturity dates, using the tax incentive introduced by Resolution No. 2471, issued by the Central Bank of Brazil on February 26, 1998. As of September 30, 2010, these certificates are classified under Non-current Assets, in the amount of R$34,705 (R$33,040 as of June 30, 2010), parent company and R$228,513 (R$217,550 as of June 30, 2010), consolidated and are adjusted based on the IGP-M rate, plus interest rate of 12%. As of the debt settlement date, the redemption value of these certificates is equivalent to the renegotiated debt value. The interest related to these loans are paid annually and the principal amounts fall due in 2020, parent company and 2025, consolidated.

Pre-payments

During the year ended March 31, 2010, the Company and its subsidiary Cosan Alimentos S.A. funded R$924.327, the equivalent to US$530,000 thousand as advances for future sugar exports to the settled in 2012 and 2014.  Exchange rate variation and annual interests based on the Libor rate, plus 6.2% spread p.a. are levied over these advances.

FINAME

This refers to loans associated with the financing of machinery and equipment (FINAME – Financiamento de Máquinas e Equipamentos) obtained from several financial institutions. These loans are intended to fund capital expenditures. These loans bear interest at rates that vary between 4.1% to 7.44% per annum, payable monthly, and are secured by statutory liens on the purchased assets.

 
 
34

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
14.
Provision for Judicial Demands

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Tax
    49,136       40,823       411,838       403,538  
Civil
    12,494       12,003       81,143       79,765  
Labor
    29,588       27,722       149,956       141,650  
      91,218       80,548       642,937       624,953  
Judicial deposits
    (8,455 )     (6,085 )     (173,640 )     (168,870 )
      82,763       74,463       469,297       456,083  

 
During the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, provision for judicial demands was as follows:

   
Parent company
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    74,463       239,900       71,556       236,633  
Creation (reversals), net and others
    7,799       (1,587 )     10,837       (2,006 )
Monetary adjustment
    501       1,465       370       5,151  
      82,763       239,778       82,763       239,778  

   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Opening balances
    456,083       1,135,460       444,421       1,105,899  
Creation (reversals), net and others
    (636 )     (2,302 )     8,054       (1,771 )
Monetary adjustment
    13,850       10,219       16,822       22,918  
Addition due to acquisition, net of settlement
    -       -       -       16,331  
      469,297       1,143,377       469,297       1,143,377  

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to various ongoing labor claims, civil and tax proceedings arising from the normal course of their business.

Respective provisions for judicial demands were recorded considering those cases in which the likelihood of loss has been rated as probable based on the opinion of legal advisors. Management believes resolution of these disputes will have no effect significantly different than the estimated amounts accrued.
 
 
 
35

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
14.
Provision for Judicial Demands (Continued)

Judicial demands deemed as probable loss

a)  Tax claims

The main tax judicial demands at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, are as follows:

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
Description
 
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
IPI
    6,430       6,345       8,331       8,442  
IPC – 89 (i)
    -       -       88,266       87,772  
Finsocial offsets (ii)
    -       -       178,139       175,339  
ICMS credits
    24,953       16,937       77,753       66,979  
PIS and COFINS
    4,438       4,352       21,795       21,467  
IRPJ and CSLL
    809       797       2,062       797  
Other
    12,506       12,392       35,492       42,742  
      49,136       40,823       411,838       403,538  

(i) In 1993 subsidiary Cosan CL filed a suit to challenge the balance sheet restatement index (IPC) established by the federal government in 1989, which index did not reflect the actual inflation back then. The use of this index caused the Company to supposedly overstate and overpay the IRPJ and CSLL. Cosan CL obtained a favorable preliminary order that allowed it to recalculate the balance sheet restatement, now using indexes that accurately measured the inflation over the relevant period. In doing so the company rectified the amounts of IRPJ and CSLL payable. Identified overpayments for both taxes were offset in subsequent years until 1997, when the balance was zeroed. Despite the favorable court rulings, tax authorities issued a notice of infringement to the Company challenging all tax offsets performed in 1993 and some offsets in 1994 and 1997. Given the contingent nature of this tax offsetting, associated amounts were also recorded as a provision for court rulings and have been restated against the variation of the SELIC rate.

(ii) From September through December 1994, subsidiary Conan CL offset COFINS and several other taxes with previously paid amounts of FINSOCIAL. This offsetting was backed in a preliminary order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in a suit brought to challenge the constitutionality of FINSOCIAL.

In 1995 Cosan CL was declared exempt from COFINS levies. Thus, the company understood that past offsets of COFINS against FINSOCIAL were not in order and in 2003, based on another favorable court ruling relative to FINSOCIAL, concluded that FINSOCIAL credits previously offset against CONFINS were once again available to be offset against other tax liabilities. The Company then offset these credits against IRPJ, CSLL, CIDE, PIS, COFINS and IRRF resulting from its operations. Once again, because of the contingent nature of this procedure the Company recorded the full offset amount as a provision for court rulings until the Federal Revenue Service ratified this offsetting.
 
 
 
36

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
14.
Provision for Judicial Demands (Continued)

Judicial demands deemed as probable loss (Continued)

a)  Tax claims (Continued)

In 2008 the Federal Revenue Service dismissed the offsetting performed on the ground that Cosan CL had already used the tax credits to offset COFINS back in 1994. In view of this understanding, the management of the Company decided to challenge the administrative decisions, which is pending judgment at the Taxpayers' Council. The amount recorded as provision for court ruling has been restated against the SELIC rate.

b)  Civil and labor claims

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of civil claims related to (i) indemnity for physical and moral damages; (ii) public civil claims for avoidance of sugarcane burn; and (iii) environmental executions.

The Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees and service providers challenging, among other factors, the payment of additional hours, night shift Premium and risk Premium, employment inclusion, reimbursement of discounts from payroll, such as social contribution, trade union charges, among others.

Judicial demands deemed as possible loss

a)  Tax claims

The main tax claims, the unfavorable outcome of which is deemed possible and, therefore, no provision for legal claims was recorded in the quarterly information, are as follows:

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Notice of infringement – Income tax withheld at source (i)
    187,735       185,062       189,285       186,597  
ICMS – State VAT (ii)
    103,235       42,579       468,075       337,704  
IPI – Federal VAT (iii)
    10,780       10,681       267,320       265,310  
Offsets against IPI credits – IN 67/98 (iv)
    -       -       179,258       165,549  
PIS and COFINS
    12,441       12,246       146,976       145,142  
Civil and labor
    100,326       77,983       601,834       502,407  
Others
    34,121       42,571       134,574       137,841  
      448,638       371,122       1,987,322       1,740,550  
 
 
 
37

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

14.
Provision for Judicial Demands (Continued)

Judicial demands deemed as possible loss (Continued)

a)  Tax claims (Continued)

(i)  Tax assessment – withholding income tax

In September 2006 the Federal Revenue Service served another notice of infringement on the Company, this time for failure to withhold and pay income tax at source on capital gains derived from the acquisition of a subsidiary company. This notice of infringement led to an administrative proceeding which is deemed a likely loss in the opinion of the Company's legal counsels, the amount of which was not recorded as a provision in the Company's quarterly financial information.

(ii)  ICMS – State VAT

Refers mainly to (i) Tax Assessment filed in view of the alleged lack of payment of ICMS and non-compliance with accessory obligation, in connection with the agribusiness partnership and manufacturing upon demand, with Central Paulista Açúcar e Álcool Ltda., between May to December 2006 and May to December 2007; and (ii) ICMS levied on the remittances of crystallized sugar for export purposes. In accordance with the tax agent, such product is classified as semi-finished product and that, in accordance with the ICMS regulation, would be subject to taxation and (iii) ICMS levied on possible differences in terms of sugar and alcohol inventories, arising from magnetic tax files and Inventory Registry Books.

(iii) IPI – Federal VAT

SRF Normative Instruction n° 67/98 approved the procedure adopted by the industrial establishments which performed remittances without registries and payment of the IPI rate, as regards to the sugarcane transactions (demerara), high-quality crystal, special crystal, extra special crystal and refined sugar, carried out between July 6, 1995 and November 16, 1997 and with refined sugar (amorphe) between January 14, 1992 and November 16, 1997. Such rule was considered in the respective proceedings filed by the Federal Revenue Secretariat, the unfavorable outcome of which is deemed as possible, in accordance with the opinion of the Company’s legal advisors.
 
 
 
38

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
14.
Provision for Judicial Demands (Continued)

Judicial demands deemed as possible loss (Continued)

a)  Tax claims (Continued)

(iv) Offsets against IPI credits – IN 67/98

SRF Normative Instruction No. 67/98 made it possible to obtain refund of IPI tax payments for sales of refined amorphous sugar from January 14, 1992 through November 16, 1997. In view of this rule, Cosan Açúcar and Álcool applied for offsetting amounts paid during the relevant periods against other tax liabilities of its own. However, the Federal Revenue Service denied its application for both reimbursement and offsetting of such amounts. Cosan Açúcar and Álcool challenged this ruling in an administrative proceeding.

Upon being notified to pay tax debts resulting from offset transactions in light of certain changes introduced by IN SRF No. 210/02, subsidiary Cosan Açúcar and Álcool filed a writ of mandamus and applied for a preliminary injunction seeking to stay enforceability of offset taxes, in an attempt to prevent the tax authorities from demanding the relevant tax debts in court. The preliminary injunction was granted by the competent court. The Company’s legal advisor, responsible for such proceeding, considered the related unfavorable outcome as probable.

The amount offset, duly restated as of September 30, 2010, is R$165.814 (R$164.261 as of June 30, 2010). Similarly, the subsidiary Cosan Alimentos S.A. filed the same claim before the Brazilian Federal Revenue Secretariat, which amount offset and updated, up to September 30, 2010, amounts to R$12,141 (R$12,032 as of June 30, 2010). In view of the opinion of its legal counsels, the management of the Company has seen fit not to establish an accounting provision for the amounts involved in this lawsuit.
 
 
 
39

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
14.
Provision for Judicial Demands (Continued)

Judicial demands deemed as possible loss (Continued)

b) Civil and labor claims

The main civil and labor claims, the unfavorable outcome of which is deemed possible and, therefore, no provision for legal claims was recognized in the quarterly information, and which nature of such claims is similar to those accrued, as mentioned above, are as follows:

   
Parent company
   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
Civil
    48,977       31,303       309,848       209,043  
Labor
    51,349       46,680       291,986       293,364  
      100,326       77,983       601,834       502,407  

 
15.
Accounts Receivable from the Federal Government

On February 28, 2007, subsidiary Cosan Açúcar e Álcool recognized gain of R$318,358, corresponding to a lawsuit filed against federal government claiming indemnification for damages since prices of its products, at the time the sector was subject to government control, were imposed not observing the prevailing reality of the sector created by government control itself. A final decision in favor of the subsidiary was handed down. The gain was recorded in the statement of operations for the year, the contra entry being to noncurrent assets of the Company, in receivables from federal government.

The Company awaits a final ruling on the manner of payment. This payment will be effected in the form of court-mandated government bonds which, once issued, will be settled within 10 years.

As of September 30, 2010, the assets reported relative to the suit for loss and damages and related provision for attorney's fees amounted to R$339,232 and R$40,708 (R$336,273 and R$40,353 as of March 2010), respectively.

Subsidiary Cosan Açúcar e Álcool has other claims for damages of this nature filed against the Federal Government, which are not recognized in accounting since these still represent contingent assets.
 
 
 
40

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

16.
Shareholders’ equity

a)  Capital stock

The Board of Directors’ Meeting held on July 29, 2010 approved a capital increase in the amount of R$1 through the issuance of 60 shares due to the exercise of 100 subscription warrants. On the same date, the Board of Directors' Meeting approved a capital increase in the amount of R$2,749 under the "Company's Stock Option Plan", upon the issuance of 449,819 new non-par registered book-entry common shares, based on the exercise of such option by the eligible executive officers, at the issuance price of R$6.11 per share. Due to the issuance of new shares, the Company's capital stock increased to R$4,690,575, represented by 407,010,196 non-par registered book-entry common shares.

On August 31, 2010, a new capital increase was made, in the amount of R$560, through the issuance of 91,657 new non-par registered book-entry common shares under the “Company’s Stock Option Plan”, based on the exercise of such option by the eligible executive officers, at the issuance price of R$6.11 per share, under the terms of such option plan. Due to the issuance of new shares, the Company's capital stock increased to R$4,691,135, represented by 407,101,853 non-par registered book-entry common shares.

As of September 30, 2010, the Company’s capital stock was represented by 407,101,853  (406,560,317 shares as of June 30, 2010) non-par registered book-entry common shares . The authorized capital stock may be increased up to the limit of R$5,000,000 with no need of an amendment to the Company’s Bylaws, upon a decision of the Board of Directors.

b)  Dividends

The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting held on July 30, 2010 approved the distribution of dividends in the amount of R$200,000 relating to the prior year, of which R$83,431 exceeded the minimum mandatory dividend accounted for in this quarter. As of September 30, 2010 the dividends paid totaled R$192,964.

c)  Treasury shares

As of September 30, 2010, the Company kept in treasury 343,139 non-par registered book-entry common shares, and the market value at that date was R$25.14 per share.

 
 
41

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
17.
Management compensation

Directors and executive officers are paid through pro-labore. The amounts related to such compensation are recorded in the statement of income for the three-month period and six-month period ended September 30, 2010, in the amount of R$3,777 e R$4,919 (R$2,414 and R$3,725 as of september 30, 2009), repectively, under General and administrative expenses.


18.
Financial, net

   
Company
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Financial expenses
                       
Interest
    (66,842 )     (70,098 )     (133,641 )     (163,212 )
Monetary variation
    (2,100 )     (16,461 )     (4,921 )     (16,128 )
Bank expenses
    (153 )     (48 )     (199 )     (196 )
      (69,095 )     (86,607 )     (138,761 )     (179,536 )
Financial income
                               
Interest
    5,632       9,733       13,405       15,811  
Monetary variation
    698       (666 )     1,593       (754 )
Income from money market investments
    995       8,906       3,246       13,105  
Other
    9       49       19       304  
      7,334       18,022       18,263       28,466  
Net effect on exchange variation
                               
Gain on exchange variation
    153,161       165,632       131,197       493,603  
      153,161       165,632       131,197       493,603  
Net effect of derivatives (2)
                               
Commodity derivatives
    134,106       (204,230 )     124,783       (312,693 )
Exchange and interest derivatives
    6,673       150,812       (7,140 )     357,098  
      140,779       (53,418 )     117,643       44,405  
      232,179       43,629       128,342       386,938  

   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Financial expenses
                       
Interest
    (144,857 )     (125,810 )     (292,300 )     (258,954 )
Monetary variation
    (15,232 )     (19,684 )     (32,885 )     (24,648 )
Bank expenses
    (759 )     (536 )     (1,407 )     (1,440 )
      (160,848 )     (146,030 )     (326,592 )     (285,042 )
Financial income
                               
Interest
    12,040       24,087       36,578       43,856  
Monetary variation
    7,261       1,141       15,386       3,280  
Income from money market investments
    18,287       16,959       36,253       27,571  
Other
    151       (869 )     362       (298 )
      37,739       41,318       88,579       74,409  
Net effect on exchange variation
                               
Gain on exchange variation
    187,745       200,216       155,519       578,753  
      187,745       200,216       155,519       578,753  
Net effect of derivatives (1)
                               
Commodity derivatives
    (17,177 )     (244,997 )     (3,800 )     (370,093 )
Exchange and interest derivatives
    32,704       228,382       27,117       514,295  
      15,527       (16,615 )     23,317       144,202  
      80,163       78,889       (59,177 )     512,322  

(1) Includes realized and unrealized income from transactions in futures markets, and with options, swaps and NDFs.
 

 
42

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 

19.
Other operating income (expenses), net

   
Company
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Capital gains from disposal of equity interests, net of losses
    -       -       -       3,052  
Internal costs for raising funds
    (18,758 )     -       (18,758 )     -  
Reversal (recognition) of provision for judicial demands
    (10,371 )     2,089       (13,859 )     1,497  
Other income (expenses), net
    (5,413 )     1,080       (6,542 )     2,235  
      (34,542 )     3,169       (39,159 )     6,784  

   
Consolidated
 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
Capital gains from disposal of equity interests, net of losses
    -       -       -       93,097  
Capital loss from business combination
    -       -       -       (28,138 )
Net gain from reduction in equity interest percentage (note 8)
    202,755       -       202,755       -  
Recognition of provision for judicial demands
    (23,632 )     (492 )     (34,288 )     (3,382 )
Other income, net
    4,820       3,012       13,147       13,427  
      183,943       2,520       181,614       75,004  


20.
Financial instruments
 
a)   Risk management

The main market risks the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed include, among others: (i) volatility of the sugar prices, (ii) volatility of ethanol prices, and (iii) volatility of the exchange rate. The engagement of financial instruments for hedge purposes is carried out based on the analysis of the risk exposures that management intends to assume.
 
 
 
43

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments

a)   Risk management (continued)

As of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the fair values related to the transactions with derivative financial instruments for hedge or other purposes were stated at fair value based on the prices exercised in the active markets or cash flows discounted based on the market curves and were presented as follows:
 
 
44

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

b)   Price risk

Price risk results from the variation of the market prices of the products sold by the Company, mainly sugar #11 and #5 or white sugar. These price variations may significantly affect the Company's sales revenues. In order to mitigate this risk, the Company continuously monitors the market transactions, in order to determine in advance the price variations. The table below shows the consolidated derivative financial instruments transactions to cover the commodities price risk:

Price risk: outstanding commodities derivatives as of September 30, 2010
 
Derivatives
Long/Short
Market
 
Agreement
 
Maturity
 
Notional
   
Fair Value
 
               
(R$ thousand)
   
(R$ thousand)
 
Composition of derivatives balances designated in hedge accounting
 
Futures
Short
NY BOT
    #11  
March 01, 2011
    283,897       15,908  
Futures
Short
NY BOT
    #11  
May 01, 2011
    39,124       (8,237 )
Futures
Short
NY BOT
    #11  
July 01, 2011
    136,609       (29,946 )
Futures
Short
NY BOT
    #11  
October 01, 2011
    139,815       (24,472 )
Swap
Short
OTC
    #11  
March 01, 2011
    51,229       (15,130 )
                    650,674       (61,877 )
Composition of derivatives balances not designated in hedge accounting
 
Swap
Short
LIFFE
 
White Sugar
 
 
December 01, 2010
    4,175       (6 )
Subtotal of futures of Sugar Sold
    4,175       (6 )
Futures
Long
NY BOT
    #11  
May 01, 2011
    (10,097 )     2,384  
Futures
Long
NY BOT
    #11  
March 01, 2012
    (51,038 )     5,329  
Subtotal of futures of Sugar Purchased
    (61,134 )     7,713  
Futures
Long
NY MEX
 
  HO
 
October 29, 2010
    (4,129 )     4,372  
Subtotal of futures of HO
    (4,129 )     4,372  
Futures
Short
BMFBovespa
 
Hydrated Ethanol
 
 
January 31, 2011
    943,500       1  
Subtotal of futures of Hydrated Ethanol
    943,500       1  
Call
Short
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
March 01, 2011
    5,119       (6,227 )
Call
Short
NYBOT
    #11  
March 01, 2011
    764       (1,167 )
Call
Short
NYBOT
    #11  
March 01, 2011
    271       (372 )
Call
Short
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
October 01, 2011
    2,899       (2,694 )
Call
Short
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
October 01, 2011
    4,049       (3,214 )
Subtotal of Short Call
    13,102       (13,674 )
Put
Long
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
October 01, 2011
    2,842       3,000  
Put
Long
NYBOT/OTC
    #11  
October 01, 2011
    3,923       4,508  
Subtotal of Long Put
    6,765       7,508  
Total Commodities
    1,552,952       (55,962 )

The fair value of these derivatives was measured through observable factors, such as prices of active markets.
 
 
 
45

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

c)  Exchange rate risk

Foreign exchange risk results from the possible variations on foreign exchange rates adopted by the Company as regards to its revenues from exports, imports, debt flows and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. The Company adopts derivative transactions to manage the cash flow risks resulting from the export revenues denominated in US dollars, net of the other cash flows also denominated in foreign currency. The table below shows the outstanding consolidated positions, as of September 30, 2010, of the derivatives adopted to hedge the foreign exchange risks:

 
Price risk: outstanding foreign exchange derivatives as of September 30, 2010
 
Derivatives
Long/Short
Market
Agreement
Screen
 
Notional
   
Fair Value
 
           
(R$ thousand)
   
(R$ thousand)
 
Composition of derivatives balances designated in hedge accounting
 
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
October 29, 2010
    147,454       21,716  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
December 01, 2010
    95,625       9,807  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
January 03, 2011
    89,460       11,480  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
April 01, 2011
    185,275       8,597  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
May 31, 2011
    141,281       15,156  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
July 01, 2011
    99,300       8,544  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
August 01, 2011
    103,750       11,926  
Forward
Short
OTC/Cetip
NDF
October 03, 2011
    261,360       25,960  
Subtotal of Short Forward
    1,123,505       113,186  
Composition of derivatives balances not designated in hedge accounting
 
Futures
Short
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar
October 01, 2010
    47,742       295  
Futures
Short
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar
November 01, 2010
    15,004       112  
Subtotal of Short Futures
    62,746       407  
Futures
Long
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar
October 01, 2010
    (47,504 )     (66 )
Futures
Long
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar
November 01, 2010
    (517,074 )     (3,531 )
Subtotal of Long Futures
    (564,578 )     (3,597 )
Forward
Long
OTC/Cetip
NDF (Offshore)
October 04, 2010
    5,952       (270 )
Subtotal of Long Forward
    5,952       (270 )
Put Onshore
Long
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar
January 03, 2011
    875,000       29,465  
Put Offshore
Long
OTC
Commercial U.S. dollar
February 11, 2011
    42,782       2,105  
Put Offshore
Long
OTC
Commercial U.S. dollar
February 11, 2011
    16,720       1,494  
Subtotal of Long Put
    934,502       33,064  
Put Offshore
Short
BMFBovespa
Commercial U.S. dollar
January 03, 2011
    850,000       (14,001 )
Subtotal of Short Put
    850,000       (14,001 )
Total foreign exchange for exposure
    2,412,126       128,789  
Swap
Long
OTC/Cetip
U.S. dollar/DI
      322,023       19,613  
Swap
Short
OTC/Cetip
U.S. dollar/DI
      (322,023 )     (19,613 )
Total foreign exchange
    2,412,126       128,789  

 
 
46

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

c)  Exchange rate risk (continued)

As of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Company and its subsidiaries presented the following net exposure to the US exchange rate variation over assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars:
 

   
Consolidated
 
   
09/30/10
   
06/30/10
 
   
R$
   
US$ (in thousands)
   
R$
   
US$ (in thousands)
 
Amounts pending foreign exchange closing
    5,182       3,059       44,868       24,906  
Overnight
    23,936       14,128       50,900       28,254  
Trade notes receivable – foreign
    189,195       111,672       127,370       70,702  
Senior notes due in 2014
    (601,107 )     (354,803 )     (653,653 )     (362,838 )
Senior notes due in 2017
    (685,454 )     (404,589 )     (741,477 )     (411,589 )
Perpetual bonus
    (771,375 )     (455,303 )     (820,229 )     (455,303 )
Other foreign currency-denominated loans
    (556,568 )     (328,514 )     (366,273 )     (203,316 )
Prepayments
    (845,838 )     (499,255 )     (899,110 )     (499,090 )
Restricted cash
    75,950       44,829       51,274       28,462  
Foreign exchange exposure, net
    (3,166,079 )     (1,868,776 )     (3,206,330 )     (1,779,812 )

d)   Hedge accounting effects

The Company determined its hedge accounting transactions for derivative financial instruments allocated to hedge the cash flows from VHP sugar export revenues, considering: (i) hedge classification; (ii) purpose and strategy to manage the Company’s risk in connection with the adoption of the hedge transactions; (iii) identification of the financial instrument; (iv) purpose or covered transaction; (v) nature of the risk to be covered; (vi) description of the coverage relationship; (vii) description of the relationship between the hedge and the coverage purpose; and (viii) prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness.  The Company allocated the derivative financial instruments of Sugar#11 (NYBOT or OTC) to cover the price risks and Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF) to cover the foreign exchange risks, as referred to in items (b) and (c) of this note.
 
 
 
47

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

d)   Hedge accounting effects (continued)

The Company recorded the gains and losses considered as effective for hedge accounting purposes in a specific account in shareholder’s equity, until the time the hedged item affects the net income for the year; in this case, the gain or loss of each instrument must be recorded in the net income for the year under the same account of the hedged item (in this case, sales revenues). As of September 30, 2010, the effects recorded in shareholders' equity and estimated realizable net income are as follows:

During the period, the statement of income was not affected due to the transactions which were not allocated for hedge accounting purposes. In addition, the Company recorded gain of R$385 and R$175 referring to the ineffective hedge accounting amounts for the quarter and the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
Book value adjustment
 
07/01/10 to
   
04/01/10 to
 
Cash Flow Hedge
 
09/30/10
   
09/30/10
 
             
Balance at the beginning of period
    30,239       -  
Gains and losses occurred during the period
               
   Future agreements and commodities swapContratos de futuros e swap de commodities
    (304,443 )     (292,861 )
   Forwards exchange agreement (NDF)
    91,892       109,567  
Adjustments of reclassification of losses / gains included in the statement of income for the period (sales revenues)
    (16,857 )     (15,875 )
Total effect on the Book Value Adjustment resulting from the cash flow hedge (before deferred income and social contribution taxes)
    (199,169 )     (199,169 )
Effect of deferred income and social contribution taxes to the Book Value Adjustment
    67,712       67,712  
      (131,457 )     (131,457 )
 
 
48

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

e)  Interest rate risk

The Company monitors fluctuations of the several interest rates to which its assets and liabilities are pegged, mainly those subject to Libor risk, and, in the event of increased volatility of such rates, it may engage in transactions with derivatives so as to minimize such risks. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had US$250,000 thousand (US$300,000 thousand as of June 30, 2010) hedged under swap agreement traded in over-the-counter market, whose market value is evaluated negatively at R$2,969 (the negative amount of R$1,495 as of June 30, 2010).
   
Price riks: interest derivatives outstanding as of 09/30/10  
Derivative Purchased/
Sold
Market Agreement   Number of
Agreements
  Average Price   Notional     Fair Value  
Swap Purchased OTC/Cetip Fix/Libor 3 Month     1   1.199%/Libor 3 Month     83.333       144.108       (990 )
Swap Purchased OTC/Cetip Fix/Libor 3 Month     1   1.199%/Libor 3 Month     166.667       288.217       (1.979 )
                      250.000       432.325       (2.969 )
 
 
f)  Credit risk

A significant portion of sales made by the Company and its subsidiaries is for a selected group of best-in-class counterparts, i.e. trading companies, fuel distribution companies and large supermarket chains.

Credit risk is managed through specific rules of client acceptance, credit rating and setting of limits for customer exposure, including the requirement of a letter of credit from major banks and obtaining actual warranties on given credit, when applicable. Management believes that the risk of credit is substantially covered by the allowance for doubtful accounts

The Company carries out commodity derivative transactions in the futures and options markets at the stock exchanges of New York (NYBOT) and London (LIFFE), as well as in the over-the-counter market with selected counterparts. The Company carries out foreign exchange derivative transactions at BM&F Bovespa and over-the-counter agreements registered with CETIP with Goldman Sachs & Co, Banco Barclays S.A., BNP Paribas Commodity Futures Ltd., Newedge LLC, Macquarie Bank Ltd., ADM Investors Services International Limited (Hencorp), Prudential Bache Commodities LLC, Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd., Espirito Santo Investment do Brasil S.A., Deutsche Bank S.A. – Banco Alemão, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco JP Morgan S.A., Banco Standard de Investimentos S.A., Banco Morgan Stanley Witter S.A. and Banco BTG Pactual S.A.
 
 
 
49

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

f)  Credit risk (continued)

Guarantee margins – The derivative transactions carried out in stock exchanges (NYBOT, LIFFE and BM&FBovespa) require an initial margin for guarantee purposes. The brokers with which the Company trades at such stock exchanges offer credit limits to these margins. As of September 30, 2010, the total credit limit considered for initial margin is R$58,097 (R$54,827 as of June 30, 2010). In order to trade at BM&FBovespa, the Company counted with, as of September 30, 2010, R$57,007 (R$96.043 as of June 30, 2010) through the Settlement Guarantee provided by a first-class bank. The Company’s derivative transactions in the over-the-counter market do not require guarantee margin.

g)  Debt acceleration risk

As of September 30, 2010, the Company was a party to loan and financing agreements with covenants generally applicable to these operations, including requirements related to cash generation, debt to equity ratio and others. These covenants are being fully complied with by the Company and do not place any restrictions on its operations.

h) Market values

As of September 30, 2010 the market values of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable approximate thee amounts recorded to the consolidated quarterly information due to their short-term nature.

The fair value of the Senior Notes maturing in 2014 and 2017, as described in Note 13, according to their market value, is 117.25% and 108.25%, respectively, of their face value as of September 30, 2010.

The fair value of Perpetual Notes as described in Note 13, according to its market value, was 101.5% of its face value as of September 30, 2010.

As for the other loan and financing arrangements, their respective fair values substantially approximate the amounts recorded in the quarterly information considering that such instruments are subject to variable interest rates.
 
 
 
50

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
20.
Financial instruments (Continued)

i)  Sensitivity analysis

Pursuant to CVM Rule Nº 475 issued on December 17, 2008, following is the sensitivity analysis of the fair value of financial instruments, in accordance with the types of risks deemed to be significant by the Company:

Assumptions for sensitivity analysis

For the analysis, the Company adopted three scenarios, being one probable and two that may have effects from impairment of the fair value of the Company’s  financial instruments. The probable scenario was defined based on the futures sugar and US dollar market curves as of October 30, 2010, the same which determines the fair value of the derivatives at that date. Possible and remote scenarios were defined based on adverse impacts of 25% and 50% over the sugar and dollar price curves, which served as basis for the probable scenario.

Sensitivity exhibit

Following is the sensitivity exhibit on the change in the fair value of the Company’s financial derivatives:

        Effects on net income (*)  
 
Risk factor
 
Probable scenario
   
Possible scenario (25%)
   
Remote scenario (50%)
 
Price risk
                   
Commodity derivatives
                   
Futures agreements:
                   
Sale Commitments
Increase in sugar price
    (61,883 )     (80,393 )     (186,143 )
Purchase Commitments
Decrease in sugar price
    7,713       (13,320 )     (23,479 )
Purchase Commitments
Decrease in heating oil price
    4,372       (8,530 )     (15,269 )
Sale Commitments
Increase in hydrated ethanol
    1       (238 )     (475 )
Options agreements:
                         
Call options sold
Increase in sugar price
    (13,674 )     (8,196 )     (26,995 )
Put options sold
Increase in sugar price
    7,508       (5,848 )     (6,934 )
                           
Exchange rate risk
                         
Exchange rate derivatives
                         
Futures agreements:
                         
Sale Commitments
R / US exchange rate appreciation
    407       (15,586 )     (31,166 )
Purchase Commitments
R / US exchange rate depreciation
    (3,597 )     (139,950 )     (279,898 )
Forward agreements:
                         
Sale Commitments
R / US exchange rate appreciation
    113,186       (235,990 )     (471,981 )
Purchase Commitments
R / US exchange rate depreciation
    (270 )     (1,412 )     (2,835 )
Options agreements:
                         
Put option purchased
R / US exchange rate appreciation
    32,794       (32,776 )     (32,794 )
Put option sold
R / US exchange rate depreciation
    (14,001 )     (183,513 )     (393,806 )
Interest rate risk
                         
Interest derivatives
                         
Swap agreements
Libor curve decline
    (2,969 )     (726 )     (1,453 )

 
(*) Result expected for up to 12 months as from September 30, 2010
 

 
51

 
 
 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
21.
Insurance
 

As of September 30, 2010, the Company and its subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage against fire, thunderbolts and explosions of any nature for the whole sugar and ethanol inventory and for specific buildings, equipment, facilities and machinery.

The Company does not foresee any difficulties to renew its insurance policies and believes that the coverage established is reasonable in terms of amounts and consistent with the Brazilian industry standards.

The scope of work of our auditors does not include the issue of an opinion on the sufficiency of the insurance coverage, which was considered by the Company's management sufficient to cover any damages.


22.
Stock option plan

The Annual and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on August 30, 2005 approved the Guidelines for the Outlining and Structuring of a Stock Option Plan for Company’s officers and employees, thus authorizing the issue of up to 5% of the Company’s share capital. The stock option plan was designed to obtain and retain the services rendered by senior officers and employees, offering them the opportunity to become shareholders of the Company. On September 22, 2005, the Board of Directors approved the distribution of stock options corresponding to 4,302,780 common shares to be issued by the Company, related to 3.25% of the share capital at that time, as authorized by the Annual/Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting. On that same date, eligible officers were informed of the material terms and conditions of the share-based compensation agreement.

On September 11, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the distribution of stock options, corresponding to 450,000 common shares to be issued or purchased by the Company, related to 0.24% of the share capital at that time, as authorized by the Annual/Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting. On that same date, the eligible officer was informed of the material terms and conditions of the share-based compensation agreement. The remaining 1.51% may still be distributed.

On August 7, 2009, the Board of Directors approved a new distribution of stock option with no vesting period, corresponding to 165,657 common shares to be issued or purchased by the Company due to a change in the list of Company’s Officers.

 
 
52

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
22.
Stock option plan (Continued)

Based on the fair value at the issue date, exercise price is R$6.11 (six Brazilian reais and eleven cents) per share, without discount. The exercise price was calculated before the above evaluation based on an expected private equity agreement, which was not entered into. The options become exercisable after one year period, considering a maximum percentage of 25% p.a. of total stock options offered by the Company, within a period of 5 years.

The exercised options shall be settled only upon the issue of new common or treasury shares that the Company may have on each date.

Should any holder of stock options cease to be an employee or manager of the Company, by death, retirement or permanent disability of the beneficiary, any options not previously vesting shall become extinct on the date that employee or officer separates from the Company. However, in the case of termination without cause, the terminated employees shall be entitled to exercise 100% of their options referring to that particular year, on top of exercising 50% of their options in the coming year.

As of September 30, 2010 options corresponding to 112,440 common shares were not exercised.

Until September 30, 2010, all stock option exercises were settled through the issuance of new common shares. Should the remaining options also be exercised through the issuance of new common shares, the current shareholders' interest would be reduced by 0.03% after exercising all remaining options.

As of September 30, 2010, R$1,934 relating to unrecognized compensation cost relating to stock options  shall be recognized over approximately 12 moths (R$2,450 as of June 30, 2010, with an approximate term of 18 months).


23.
Pension plan

The subsidiary Cosan CL sponsors Previd Exxon - Sociedade de Previdência Privada, a closed-ended supplementary pension entity set up on December 23,  1980 mainly engaged in the supplementation of benefits within certain limits set in its formation deeds, to which all employees of the sponsor and their beneficiaries are entitled as social security insured workers.

 Actuarial liability related to Previd Exxon was determined as set forth in NPC 26 issued by IBRACON and is recorded under non-current liabilities, as of September 30, 2010, in the amount of R$57,774 (R$59,774 as of June 30, 2010).
 
 
 
53

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
23.
Pension plan (Continued)

As of the quarter and six-month period ended September 30, 2010 the contributions to Previd Exxon – Sociedade de Previdência Privada totaled R$692 and R$2,360, respectively.


24.
Information per segment (consolidated)

a)  Information per segment

The information per segment is based on the information used by Cosan’s management to evaluate the performance of the operating segments and take the decisions related to the investment of the financial resources. The Company has three segments: (i) sugar and ethanol (products resulting from the “CAA” activities; (ii) distribution of fuel and lubricants (activities performed by “CCL”); and (iii) logistics (operations performed by the indirect subsidiary “RUMO”). Each segment is administered individually in order to facilitate the serving of clients from different segments. The operating assets related to these segments are located solely in Brazil.

Below is a description of the Company’s operating segments.

The CAA segment’s main activities are the production and sale of a number of sugarcane byproducts, including the VHP sugar, ethanol, fuel, anhydride and hydrated ethanol. This segment also includes the activities related to the co-generation of power as from the sugarcane bagasse.

The CCL segment includes the distribution and sale of fuel and lubricants, mainly through the Esso chain located throughout Brazil, as well as convenience stores.

The RUMO segment includes the provision of logistics services involving transportation, warehousing and sugar port lifting to both the CAA segment and third parties.
 
 
 
54

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
24.
Information per segment (consolidated) (Continued)

a)  Information per segment (Continued)

The information selected from the statement of income and assets per segment, which information was measured in accordance with the same accounting practices adopted in the preparation of the consolidated quarterly information, is as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
 
   
 
CAA
   
 
CCL
   
 
Rumo
   
Adjustments and exclusions
   
 
Consolidated
 
Balance sheet:
                             
Property, plant and equipment
    4,983,323       358,631       536,446       -       5,878,400  
Intangible assets
    1,436,482       1,421,625       73,668       -       2,931,775  
Financial debt, net
    (4,742,018 )     (493,232 )     82,721       -       (5,152,529 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    3,698,432       616,440       29,338       (2,407,801 )     1,936,409  
                                         
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated per segment (1)
    5,376,219       1,903,464       722,173       (2,407,801 )     5,594,055  

 
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
 
CAA
   
 
CCL
   
 
Rumo
   
Adjustments and exclusions
   
 
Consolidated
 
Balance sheet:
                             
Property, plant and equipment
    5,076,676       345,172       414,191       -       5,836,039  
Intangible assets
    1,441,150       1,406,421       73,668       -       2,921,239  
Financial debt, net
    (4,359,675 )     (402,847 )     (148,002 )     -       (4,910,524 )
Other assets and liabilities, net
    3,009,415       533,577       (43,911 )     (2,157,185 )     1,341,896  
                                         
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated per segment (1)
    5,167,566       1,882,323       295,946       (2,157,185 )     5,188,650  

(1)  Composed of captions Shareholders' equity and Minority interest.

 
   
07/01/10 to 09/30/10
 
   
CAA
   
CCL
   
Rumo
   
Adjustments and exclusions
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Statement of income for the period (three months):
                             
Net operating revenue
    1,758,491       3,017,004       144,574       (203,982 )     4,716,087  
Gross profit
    479,375       205,546       44,335       (792 )     728,464  
Sales, general and administrative expenses
    (271,651 )     (131,409 )     (6,860 )     7,803       (402,117 )
Financial results (2)
    207,724       74,137       37,475       7,011       326,347  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    174,071       15,364       1,520       (7,012 )     183,943  
Other selected information:
                            (7,011 )        
Additions to property plant and equipment and intangible assets
    238,473       33,376       127,142       -       398,910  
Depreciation and amortization
    270,867       10,674       4,886       -       286,427  

(2)  Composed of Gross Profits less sales, general and administrative expenses.
 
 
 
55

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
24.
Information per segment (consolidated) (Continued)

 
   
04/01/10 to 09/30/10
 
   
 
CAA
   
 
CCL
   
 
Rumo
   
Adjustments and exclusions
   
 
Consolidated
 
Statement of income for the period (six months):
                             
Net operating revenue
    3,032,134       5,798,630       249,946       (365,001 )     8,715,709  
Gross profit
    742,908       411,395       77,263       3,461       1,235,027  
Sales, general and administrative expenses
    (464,795 )     (264,894 )     (14,895 )     7,052       (737,532 )
Financial results (2)
    278,113       146,501       62,368       10,513       497,495  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    171,791       10,884       9,064       (10,126 )     181,613  
Other selected information:
                                       
Additions to property plant and equipment and intangible assets
    700,014       48,226       251,074       -       999,314  
Depreciation and amortization
    440,036       26,923       8,659       -       475,618  

 
   
07/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
   
 
CAA
   
 
CCL
   
 
Rumo
   
Adjustments and exclusions
   
 
Consolidated
 
Statement of income for the period (three months):
                             
Net operating revenue
    1,212,281       2,412,031       42,970       (91,946 )     3,575,336  
Gross profit
    333,105       183,770       10,825       (3,868 )     523,832  
Sales, general and administrative expenses
    (219,495 )     (107,217 )     (4,663 )     3,868       (327,507 )
Financial results (2)
    113,610       76,553       6,162       -       196,325  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    1,532       739       275       (26 )     2,520  
Other selected information:
                                       
Additions to property plant and equipment and intangible assets
    351,366       7,729       -       -       359,095  
Depreciation and amortization
    144,265       9,053       3,487       -       156,805  

   
04/01/09 to 09/30/09
 
   
 
CAA
   
 
CCL
   
 
Rumo
   
Adjustments and exclusions
   
 
Consolidated
 
                               
Statement of income for the period (six months):
                             
Net operating revenue
    2,417,490       4,856,748       82,225       (215,024 )     7,141,439  
Gross profit
    505,035       370,745       23,710       (7,973 )     891,517  
Sales, general and administrative expenses
    (408,319 )     (217,909 )     (8,106 )     7,973       (626,361 )
Financial results (2)
    96,716       152,836       15,604       -       265,156  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    5,260       94,881       (25,111 )     (26 )     75,004  
Other selected information:
                                       
Additions to property plant and equipment and intangible assets
    759,748       19,258       707       -       779,713  
Depreciation and amortization
    301,500       17,994       7,228       -       326,722  

 
 
56

 

 
COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
24.   Information per segment (consolidated) (Continued)
 
b)  Sales revenue per segment

 
   
07/01/2010 to 30/09/2010
   
07/01/2009 to 30/09/2009
   
04/01/2010 to 30/09/2010
   
04/01/2009 to 30/09/2009
 
                         
CAA
                       
   Sugar
    1,106,981       775,608       1,936,312       1,450,010  
   Ethanol
    532,416       327,768       889,269       807,232  
   Cogeneration
    81,454       38,600       136,826       67,900  
   Other
    37,640       70,305       60,727       92,348  
      1,758,491       1,212,281       3,032,134       2,417,490  
CCL
                               
   Fuels
    2,795,669       2,223,165       5,354,772       4,498,679  
   Lubricants
    204,593       170,856       406,251       321,228  
   Other
    16,742       18,010       37,607       36,841  
      3,017,004       2,412,031       5,798,630       4,856,748  
Rumo
                               
   Lifting
    38,830       41,348       73,837       79,522  
   Freight
    98,240       1,622       168,518       2,703  
  Other
    7,504       -       7,591       -  
      144,574       42,970       249,946       82,225  
                                 
Adjustments and exclusions
    (203,982 )     (91,946 )     (365,001 )     (215,024 )
                                 
      4,716,087       3,575,336       8,715,709       7,141,439  

b)  Sales revenue per region

Over the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the percentage of revenue from sales per region was as follows:

   
09/30/2010
   
09/30/2009
 
Brazil
    60.02 %     52.10 %
Europe
    34.84 %     29.37 %
Middle East and Asia
    1.59 %     3.04 %
North America
    1.15 %     14.02 %
Latin America  (except Brazil)
    0.11 %     1.46 %
Other
    2.29 %     0.01 %
Total
    100.00 %     100.00 %

c)  Main clients

CAA

Sales from this segment are relatively diluted, with only one client representing more than 10% of the sales in this segment over the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009: SUCDEN Group, with 10.6% and 23.1% of the sales, respectively.
 
 
 
57

 
 

COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO

Notes to the unaudited financial statements (Continued)
Six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands of reais, except as otherwise specified)
 
 
 
24.   Information per segment (consolidated) (Continued)

CCL
 
Sales from this segment are highly diluted, without specific clients or economic groups representing 10% or more of the sales in this segment

RUMO
 
Over the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, 56.7% and 20.1%, respectively, of the sales refer to the CAA segment. In addition, over the same period, this segment had two clients with revenues representing more than 10% of total revenues: (i) SUCDEN Group, representing 11.1% (18.4% as of September 30, 2009) and (ii) ED & F MAN Brasil S.A., representing 8.6% (14.1% as of September 30, 2009).

 
25.
Subsequent events

Perpetual Notes

On November 5, 2010, the subsidiary Cosan Overseas Limited issued Perpetual Notes abroad in accordance with the Regulations S, in the amount of US$300,000 thousand, which bear interest of 8.25% per year, payable quartely.

 
 
58

 
 
 
SIGNATURES

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
   
COSAN LIMITED
 
       
       
Date:
November 12, 2010
 
By:
/s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
       
Name:
Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
       
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer