10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 333-101117
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  16-1634897
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
11000 N. IH-35, Austin, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  78753
(zip code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (512) 837-8810
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class of Common Stock   Outstanding at April 28, 2006
     
$.001 par value   21,595,813 Shares
 
 

 


 

GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 1, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
Part I. Financial Information        
 
           
  Financial Statements        
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 1, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005     3  
 
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 (unaudited)     5  
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for three months ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 (unaudited)     6  
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     8  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     14  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     24  
  Controls and Procedures     33  
 
           
Part II. Other Information        
 
           
Item 6. Exhibits     34  
Signatures     35  
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of James D. Thompson        
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Virginia Bunte        
Certification of James D. Thompson Pursuant to Section 906        
Certification of Virginia Bunte Pursuant to Section 906        
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    April 1,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,664,380     $ 4,207,497  
Receivables, net of allowances of $154,656 at April 1, 2006 and $146,964 at December 31, 2005
    2,226,607       1,646,454  
Inventories
    81,534,562       71,472,061  
Prepaid and other current assets
    8,381,071       6,638,109  
 
           
Total current assets
    95,806,620       83,964,121  
 
               
Property and equipment:
               
Land and buildings
    21,256,771       21,256,771  
Equipment, furniture, fixtures and autos
    19,760,082       19,004,608  
Leasehold improvements and construction in progress
    22,948,485       20,866,839  
 
           
 
    63,965,338       61,128,218  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (16,094,311 )     (14,558,256 )
 
           
Net property and equipment
    47,871,027       46,569,962  
 
               
Goodwill
    41,634,525       41,634,525  
Tradename
    11,158,000       11,158,000  
Trademarks
    14,156,127       14,156,127  
 
               
Customer database, net of accumulated amortization of $1,321,913 at April 1, 2006 and $1,227,490 at December 31, 2005
    2,077,292       2,171,715  
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $3,407,188 at April 1, 2006 and $3,126,103 at December 31, 2005
    4,450,528       4,731,612  
Other long-term assets
    462,032       450,208  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 217,616,151     $ 204,836,270  
 
           

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Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
                 
    April 1,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 54,628,420     $ 42,000,236  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    13,726,099       19,163,459  
Line of credit
    5,509,001        
 
           
Total current liabilities
    73,863,520       61,163,695  
 
               
Long-term debt
    83,158,164       82,450,000  
Deferred rent
    4,315,589       4,095,442  
 
           
Total liabilities
    161,337,273       147,709,137  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock —$.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 21,594,597 shares issued and outstanding at April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
    21,594       21,594  
Restricted common stock units —$.001 par value; 755,935 shares issued and outstanding at April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
    756       756  
Additional capital
    60,288,607       60,288,607  
Other comprehensive income
    156,954       135,815  
Accumulated deficit
    (4,189,033 )     (3,319,639 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    56,278,878       57,127,133  
 
               
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 217,616,151     $ 204,836,270  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     April 2,  
    2006     2005  
Net revenues
  $ 74,810,296     $ 63,958,382  
Cost of products sold
    49,007,939       41,195,490  
 
           
Gross profit
    25,802,357       22,762,892  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative
    23,702,479       21,399,935  
Store pre-opening expenses
    199,749       516,757  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    23,902,228       21,916,692  
 
           
Operating income
    1,900,129       846,200  
 
               
Interest expense
    (3,059,426 )     (2,862,102 )
Interest income
    10,783       17,440  
Other income
    322,064       22,598  
Other expense
    (42,944 )     (23,748 )
 
           
Loss before income taxes
    (869,394 )     (1,999,612 )
 
               
Income tax benefit (expense)
           
 
           
 
               
Net loss
  $ (869,394 )   $ (1,999,612 )
 
           
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    22,350,532       22,350,532  
See accompanying notes.

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Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     April 2,  
    2006     2005  
            (as restated)  
Operating Activities
               
Net loss
  $ (869,394 )   $ (1,999,612 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    1,528,596       1,230,587  
Amortization of intangible assets
    94,423       94,422  
Amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount
    989,248       881,304  
Gain on sale of assets
          (11,500 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (580,153 )     (819,581 )
Inventories
    (10,062,501 )     (17,885,274 )
Prepaid and other current assets
    (1,742,962 )     251,968  
Other assets
    (11,824 )     (22,807 )
Accounts payable — trade
    12,628,184       14,647,805  
Accounts payable — bank
          282,552  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (5,437,360 )     (4,234,366 )
Deferred rent
    220,147       507,293  
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (3,243,596 )     (7,077,209 )
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (2,834,256 )     (1,479,312 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
          11,500  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,834,256 )     (1,467,812 )
 
               
Financing Activities
               
Principal payments on lines of credit
    (17,674,471 )     (3,257,468 )
Proceeds from lines of credit
    23,183,472       3,257,468  
Other
          (2,244 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    5,509,001       (2,244 )
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    25,734       (27,701 )
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    (543,117 )     (8,574,966 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    4,207,497       8,574,966  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 3,664,380     $  
 
           

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Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    April 1,   April 2,
    2006   2005
              (as restated)  
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest payments
  $ 3,997,843     $ 3,941,836  
Tax payments
  $ 55,357     $ 117,425  
Amortization of discount on senior secured notes
  $ 708,164     $ 624,048  
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
     Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings” or the “Company”), is a multi-channel, specialty retailer of golf and tennis equipment and related apparel and accessories and is a designer and marketer of golf equipment. The Company offers golf equipment from top national brands as well as its own proprietary brands and also offers clubmaking capabilities. As of April 1, 2006, the company marketed its products through 52 superstores as well as through its direct-to-consumer channels, which include its clubmaking and consumer catalogs and its Internet site. The Company also operates the Harvey Penick Golf Academy, an instructional school incorporating the techniques of the well-known golf instructor, the late Harvey Penick.
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Golfsmith International, Inc. (“Golfsmith”). Holdings has no operations nor does it have any assets or liabilities other than its investment in its wholly owned subsidiary. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements represent the operations of Golfsmith and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
     The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As information in this report relates to interim financial information, certain footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted. In the Company’s opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006. The results of operations for the three month period ended April 1, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.
     The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006.
Correction of an error
     Certain adjustments have been made to the prior year financial statements related to the correction of an error in applying generally accepted accounting principles. An adjustment of $7.9 million was made to the consolidated balance sheet as of April 2, 2005 to decrease both cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable in connection with outstanding checks written but not presented for payment prior to the financial statement date. The adjustment is the result of the Company funding the related cash accounts at the time the outstanding checks are presented for payment, which has historically been after the date on which the reporting period ends, instead of the date on which the checks are written. The adjustment has been appropriately recorded in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended April 2, 2005, as restated. The adjustment does not affect previously reported net income, retained earnings or earnings per share in any period presented.
Revenue Subject to Seasonal Variations
     The Company’s business is seasonal. The Company’s sales leading up to and during the warm weather golf season and the Christmas holiday gift-giving season have historically contributed a higher percentage of the Company’s annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in its fiscal year.

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Fiscal Year
     The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. The three-month periods ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 both consist of thirteen weeks.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
     The Company has one stock-based compensation plan, the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan, which is described below. Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for the plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123). Compensation costs related to stock options granted at fair value under the plan were not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
     In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). Under the new standard, companies are no longer able to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Instead, companies are required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
     Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R using the prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, stock compensation cost recognized beginning January 1, 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Previously issued share-based payments prior to January 1, 2006 are not affected and do not require recognition of expense in the consolidated statement of operations, unless such existing awards are modified subsequent to January 1, 2006. No share-based awards have been granted or modified during the three-months ended April 1, 2006. As such, the adoption of SFAS 123R did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements during the three-months ended April 1, 2006.
2002 Incentive Stock Plan
     In October 2002, Holdings adopted the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2002 Plan”). Under the 2002 Plan, certain employees, members of the Board of Directors and third party consultants may be granted options to purchase shares of Holdings’ common stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock grants (collectively referred to as “options”). The exercise price of the options granted was equal to the value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Options are exercisable and vest in accordance with each option agreement. The term of each option is no more than ten years from the date of the grant.
     There were no stock options granted from the 2002 Plan during the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2006. Also, there were no modifications made to any stock grants during the period.
Accounting for Stock Compensation
     Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation by using the minimum value method to present pro forma stock-based compensation in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, as allowed under SFAS 123. Under SFAS 123R, the Company was classified as a non-public entity on January 1, 2006 (date of adoption) and thus used the prospective method of transition. Any newly issued share-based awards, or modifications to existing share-based awards, will result in a measurement date under SFAS 123R. As such, the Company will be required to calculate and record the appropriate amount of compensation expense over the estimated service period in their consolidated statement of operations based on the fair value of the related awards at the time of issuance or modification. This will require the Company to utilize an appropriate option-pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes model, with specific estimates regarding risk-free rate of return, dividend yields, expected life of the award and estimated forfeitures of awards during the service period. Any resulting compensation expense will be required to be reported in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations as a component of operating income.

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     A summary of the Company’s stock option activity with respect to the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2006 follows:
                         
                    Weighted Average  
            Weighted Average     Remaining  
    Options     Exercise Price     Contractual Term  
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
    2,008,223     $ 3.24          
Granted
        $          
Exercised
        $          
Forfeited
    (22,500 )   $ 3.51          
 
                   
Outstanding at April 1, 2006
    1,985,723     $ 3.24       7.54  
 
                   
 
                       
Vested and exercisable at April 1, 2006
    19,223     $ 3.85       9.62  
Restricted Stock Units
     In October 2002, concurrent with the merger transaction between Holdings and Golfsmith, Holdings awarded restricted stock units of Holdings’ common stock to eligible employees of Golfsmith and its subsidiaries. The stock units are granted with certain restrictions as defined in the agreement. There were 755,935 outstanding shares of restricted stock units at April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
     The restricted stock units are fully vested at the grant date and are held in an escrow account. The stock units become available to the employees as the restrictions lapse. In general, the restrictions lapse after ten years unless the occurrence of certain specified events, including the completion of an initial public offering, upon which the restrictions will lapse earlier.
     There have been no grants of restricted stock units since October 2002. There have been no modifications made to any restricted stock units since the grant date.
3. Intangible Assets
     The following is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets that are subject to amortization:
                 
    April 1,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
Customer database gross carrying amount
  $ 3,399,205     $ 3,399,205  
Customer database accumulated amortization
    (1,321,913 )     (1,227,490 )
 
           
Customer database net carrying amount
  $ 2,077,292     $ 2,171,715  
 
           
     Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $94,000 for each of the three months ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 and is recorded in selling, general, and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
4. Debt
Senior Secured Notes
       On October 15, 2002, Golfsmith completed an offering of $93.75 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of 8.375% senior secured notes due in 2009 at a discount of 20%, or $18.75 million. Interest payments are required semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The terms of the notes limit the ability of Golfsmith to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, make acquisitions, make other investments, pay dividends and make various other payments. The terms of the notes also contain certain other covenants, including a restriction on capital expenditures. As of April 1, 2006, the Company believes it was in compliance with the covenants imposed by the indenture governing the notes.
       The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, up to an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $93.75 million, by both Holdings and all existing and future Golfsmith domestic subsidiaries. As of April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the notes were guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all Golfsmith subsidiaries.

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       The accreted value of the notes recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets was $83.2 million and $82.5 million at April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
       Golfsmith has a revolving senior secured credit facility with $12.5 million availability, subject to a required reserve of $500,000. Borrowings under the credit facility are secured by substantially all of Golfsmith’s assets, excluding real property, equipment and proceeds thereof owned by Golfsmith, Holdings, or Golfsmith’s subsidiaries, and all of Golfsmith’s stock and equivalent equity interest in any subsidiaries. Available amounts under the senior secured credit facility are based on a borrowing base. The borrowing base is limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the credit agreement, plus the lesser of (i) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and (ii) 60% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which is an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base. At April 1, 2006, the Company had $5.5 million outstanding under the senior secured credit facility.
       The senior secured credit facility contains restrictive covenants which, among other things, limit: (i) additional indebtedness; (ii) dividends; (iii) capital expenditures; and (iv) acquisitions, mergers, and consolidations. As of April 1, 2006, the Company believes it was in compliance with the covenants in the credit facility.
5. Guarantees
     Holdings and all of Golfsmith’s existing domestic subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee, and all of Golfsmith’s future domestic subsidiaries will guarantee, both the senior secured notes issued by Golfsmith in October 2002 and the senior secured credit facility. The senior secured notes mature in October 2009 with certain mandatory redemption features. Interest payments are required on a semi-annual basis on the senior secured notes at an annual interest rate of 8.375%. At April 1, 2006, there were $5.5 million in borrowings outstanding under the senior secured credit facility and $83.2 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under the senior secured notes.
     Holdings has no operations nor any assets or liabilities other than its investment in its wholly owned subsidiary Golfsmith. Golfsmith has no independent operations nor any assets or liabilities other than its investments in its wholly owned subsidiaries. Domestic subsidiaries of Golfsmith comprise all of Golfsmith’s assets, liabilities and operations. There are no restrictions on the transfer of funds between Holdings, Golfsmith and any of Golfsmith’s domestic subsidiaries.
     The Company offers warranties to its customers depending on the specific product and terms of the goods purchased. A typical warranty program requires that the Company replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records warranty costs as they are incurred and historically such costs have not been material. During the three months ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively, no material amounts have been accrued or paid relating to product warranties.
6. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
     The Company’s accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following at April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively:
                 
    April 1, 2006     December 31, 2005  
Salaries and benefits
  $ 2,347,141     $ 2,927,440  
Interest
    722,435       2,654,411  
Allowance for returns reserve
    599,048       671,742  
Gift certificates
    6,559,469       8,091,210  
Taxes
    1,949,280       2,704,282  
Other
    1,548,726       2,114,374  
 
           
Total
  $ 13,726,099     $ 19,163,459  
 
           

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7. Comprehensive Income
     The Company’s comprehensive income is composed of net income and translation adjustments. There were no significant differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) during any of the periods presented.
8. Earnings Per Share
       Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including outstanding restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock include outstanding stock options.
       The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 1,     April 2,  
    2006     2005  
Net loss
  $ (869,394 )   $ (1,999,612 )
Basic:
               
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
    21,594,597       21,594,597  
Weighted-average shares of restricted common stock units outstanding
    755,935       755,935  
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share
    22,350,532       22,350,532  
 
           
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Stock options and awards
           
Shares used in computing diluted net loss per share
    22,350,532       22,350,532  
 
           
 
               
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )
       The computation of dilutive shares outstanding excluded options to purchase 0.7 million shares as of April 2, 2005 because such outstanding options’ exercise prices were equal to or greater than the average market price of our common shares and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive (i.e., including such options would result in higher earnings per share).
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
     The Company leases certain store locations under operating leases that provide for annual payments that, in some cases, increase over the life of the lease. The aggregate of the minimum annual payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease without consideration of renewal option periods. The lease agreements contain provisions that require the Company to pay for normal repairs and maintenance, property taxes, and insurance.
     At April 1, 2006, future minimum payments due under non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms of one year or more are as follows for each of the fiscal years presented below:
         
    Operating  
    Lease  
    Obligations  
2006
  $ 12,984,684  
2007
    17,761,141  
2008
    16,790,235  
2009
    15,819,428  
2010
    15,492,741  
Thereafter
    63,877,650  
 
     
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 142,725,879  
 
     

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       Legal Proceedings
       The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of conducting business. The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of such matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
       The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
       We are the nation’s largest specialty retailer of golf equipment, apparel and accessories based on sales. We operate as an integrated multi-channel retailer, offering our guests the convenience of shopping in our 54 stores across the nation, including two new stores opened in April 2006, and through our direct-to-consumer channel, consisting of our leading Internet site, www.golfsmith.com, and our comprehensive catalogs.
       We were founded in 1967 as a clubmaking company offering custom-made clubs, clubmaking components and club repair services. In 1972, we opened our first retail store, and in 1975, we mailed our first general golf products catalog. Over the next 25 years, we continued to expand our product offerings, opened larger retail stores and added to our catalog titles. In 1997, we launched our Internet site to further expand our direct-to-consumer business. In October 2002, Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd., acquired us from our original founders, Carl, Barbara and Franklin Paul. We accounted for this acquisition under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. In accordance with the purchase method of accounting, in connection with the transaction, we allocated the excess purchase price over the fair value of our net assets between a write-up of certain of our assets, which reflect an adjustment to the fair value of these assets, and goodwill. The assets that have had their fair values adjusted included inventory, property and equipment and certain intangible assets.
     Since our acquisition, we have accelerated our growth plan by opening additional stores in new and existing markets. We opened two new stores in April 2006, six new stores during fiscal 2005, eight new stores during fiscal 2004 and 12 new stores during fiscal 2003, including six stores from the acquisition of Don Sherwood Golf & Tennis in July 2003. We plan to open an additional 8 to 10 stores in 2006 and between 14 and 16 stores in 2007. Based on our past experience, opening a new store within our core 15,000 to 20,000 square foot format requires approximately $750,000 for capital expenditures, $150,000 for pre-opening expenses and $875,000 for inventory depending on the level of work required at the site and the time of year that it is opened. Our store model has produced favorable results, including positive store-level cash flow in the first full year of operations in most of our stores.
     In the three months ended April 1, 2006, we generated revenues of $74.8 million, operating income of $1.9 million and had a net loss of $0.9 million. In the three months ended April 2, 2005, we generated revenues of $64.0 million, operating income of $0.8 million and had a net loss of $2.0 million. Our gross margin was 34.5% in the three months ended April 1, 2006 compared to 35.6% in the three months ended April 2, 2005. Our operating margin was 2.5% in the three months ended April 1, 2006 compared to 1.3% in the three months ended April 2, 2005.
Industry Trends
     Sales of our products are affected by increases and decreases in participation rates. Over the last 35 years, the golf industry has realized significant growth in both participation and popularity. According to the National Golf Foundation, the number of rounds played in the United States grew from 266.0 million in 1970 to a peak of 518.4 million rounds played in 2000. More recently, however, there has been a slight decline in the number of rounds of golf played from the peak in 2000 to 499.6 million rounds in 2005, according to the National Golf Foundation. The number of rounds of golf played and, in turn, the amount of golf-related expenditures can be attributed to a variety of factors affecting recreational activities including the state of the nation’s economy, weather conditions and discretionary spending. As a result of the factors described above, the golf retail industry is expected to remain stable or grow slightly. Therefore, we expect that retail growth for any particular company will result primarily from market share gains.
     According to industry sources, the golf retail industry is highly fragmented with no single golf retailer accounting for more than 6% of sales nationally in 2005. We expect that market share gains in the future will lead to the industry being dominated by a small number of large competitors. In light of our nationally-recognized brand and our leading national position based on sales, we believe that this anticipated development presents us with a significant opportunity for growth. We are in the early stages of our store expansion and, in meeting this opportunity, we will need to implement our strategy of rapidly opening additional stores in new and existing markets. Among other things, this will require us to identify suitable locations for such stores at the same time as our competitors are doing the same and successfully negotiate leases and build-out or refurbish sites on a timely and cost-effective

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basis. In addition, we will need to expand and compete effectively in the direct-to-consumer channel and continue to develop our proprietary brands. To the extent that golf continues to enjoy it’s current popularity or grows and we are able to compete effectively against new and existing competitors, we believe that we are well positioned to capture additional market share.
Fiscal Year
     Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and generally consists of 52 weeks, although occasionally our fiscal year will consist of 53 weeks, as it did in fiscal 2003. The three-month periods ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 each consisted of 13 weeks.
Revenues
Revenue Trends and Drivers
     Revenue channels. We generate substantially all of our revenues from sales of golf and tennis products in our retail stores, through our direct-to-consumer distribution channels, from international distributors and from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The following table provides information about the breakdown of our revenues for the periods indicated:
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    April 1,   April 2,
    2006   2005
    $   %   $   %
    (in thousands)           (in thousands)        
Stores
  $ 53,137       71.0 %   $ 42,897       67.1 %
Direct-to-consumer
    20,207       27.0       19,849       31.0  
International distributors and other (1)
    1,466       2.0       1,213       1.9  
 
(1)   Consists of (a) sales made through our international distributors and our distribution and fulfillment center near London, (b) revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy, and (c) our recognition of gift card breakage, as described below.
             Our revenues have grown consistently in recent years, driven by the expansion of our store base. The percentage of total sales from our direct-to-consumer channel has decreased due to the increase in our store base and store revenues during the periods indicated.
     Store revenues. Changes in revenues that we generate from our stores are driven primarily by the number of stores in operation and changes in comparable store sales. We consider sales by a new store to be comparable commencing in the fourteenth month after the store was opened or acquired. We consider sales by a relocated store to be comparable if the relocated store is expected to serve a comparable customer base and there is not more than a 30-day period during which neither the original store nor the relocated store is closed for business. We consider sales by retail stores with modified layouts to be comparable. We consider sales by stores that are closed to be comparable in the period leading up to closure if they meet the qualifications of a comparable store and do not meet the qualifications to be classified as discontinued operations under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.
     Branded compared to proprietary products. The majority of our sales are from premier branded golf equipment, apparel and accessories from leading manufacturers, including Callaway®, Cobra®, FootJoy®, Nike®, Ping®, TaylorMade® and Titleist®. In addition, we sell our own proprietary branded equipment, components, apparel and accessories under the Golfsmith®, Killer Bee®, Lynx®, Snake Eyes®, Zevo®, ASITM, GearForGolfTM, GiftsForGolfTM and other product lines. Sales of our proprietary branded products accounted for 14.7% and 17.1% of our net revenues for the three-months ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively.
     These proprietary branded products are sold through both of our channels and generally generate higher gross profit margins than non-proprietary branded products.
     Seasonality. Our business is seasonal, and our sales leading up to and during the warm weather golf season and the Christmas holiday gift-giving season have historically contributed a higher percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in our fiscal year. During fiscal 2005, the fiscal months of March through September and December,

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which together comprised 36 weeks of our 52-week fiscal year, contributed over three-quarters of our annual net revenues and substantially all of our annual operating income.
Revenue Recognition
       We recognize revenue for retail sales at the time the customer takes possession of the merchandise and purchases are paid for, primarily with either cash or a credit card. We recognize revenues from catalog and Internet sales upon shipment of merchandise. The Company also operates the Harvey Penick Golf Academy, an instructional school incorporating the techniques of the well-known golf instructor, the late Harvey Penick. We recognize revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy at the time the services, the golf lessons, are performed.
       We recognize revenue from the sale of gift cards when (1) the gift card is redeemed by the customer, or (2) the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote and we determine that there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions. The determination of the likelihood of a gift card being redeemed is based upon historical redemption patterns. When an outstanding gift card reaches 48 months after the gift card sale date, all remaining outstanding balances that are not required to be remitted to the relevant jurisdiction are recorded as revenue as we deem the likelihood of redemption to be remote. We refer to this as gift card breakage. Gift card breakage is included in net revenues in our consolidated statements of operations. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we recognized $0.1 million in net revenues related to the recognition of gift card breakage. No breakage amounts were recognized in net revenues during the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
       For all merchandise sales, we reserve for sales returns in the period of sale using estimates based on our historical experience.
Cost of Goods Sold
       We capitalize inbound freight and vendor discounts into inventory upon receipt of inventory. These costs are then subsequently included in cost of goods sold upon the sale of that inventory. Because some retailers exclude these costs from cost of goods sold and instead include them in a line item such as selling and administrative expenses, our gross margins may not be comparable to those of these other retailers. Salary and facility expenses, such as depreciation and amortization, associated with our distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas are included in cost of goods sold. Income received from our vendors through our co-operative advertising program that does not pertain to incremental direct advertising costs is recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold when the related merchandise is sold.
Operating Expenses
       Selling, general and administrative. Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist of all expenses associated with general operations for our stores and general operations for corporate and international expenses. This includes salary expenses, occupancy expenses, including rent and common area maintenance, advertising expenses and direct expenses, such as supplies for all retail and corporate facilities. A portion of our occupancy expenses are offset through our subleases with GolfTEC Learning Centers. Additionally, income received through our co-operative advertising program for reimbursement of incremental direct advertising costs is treated as a reduction to our selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include the fees and other expenses we pay for services rendered to us pursuant to the management consulting agreement between us and First Atlantic Capital. Under this agreement, we paid First Atlantic Capital fees and related expenses totaling, $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, respectively. We and First Atlantic Capital intend to terminate the management consulting agreement upon the closing of our proposed initial public offering of common stock pursuant to our filing on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006 (“the Proposed Initial Public Offering”). We expect to pay a final $3.0 million termination fee to First Atlantic Capital upon the completion of the Proposed Initial Public Offering, which will be expensed at such time.
       Store pre-opening expenses. Our store pre-opening expenses consist of costs associated with the opening of a new store and include costs of hiring and training personnel, supplies and certain occupancy and miscellaneous costs. Rent expense recorded after possession of the leased property but prior to the opening of a new retail store is recorded as store pre-opening expenses.
       Interest expense. Our interest expenses consist of costs related to our 8.375% senior secured notes and our senior secured credit facility.
       Interest income. Our interest income consists of amounts earned from our cash balances held in short-term money market accounts.

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       Other income. Other income consists primarily of exchange rate variances and, for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006, of declared settlement income resulting from the Visa Check / MasterMoney Antitrust Litigation class action lawsuit, in which we are a claimant.
       Other expense. Other expense consists primarily of exchange rate variances.
       Taxes. Our income taxes consist of federal, state and foreign taxes, based on the effective rate for the fiscal year.
       Extinguishment of debt. We expect to use the proceeds from our Proposed Initial Public Offering to retire all of our outstanding 8.375% senior secured notes due in 2009. We estimate that we will record a $12.0 million loss related to the extinguishment of this long-term debt.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
              Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. In applying these critical accounting policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in making certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, the terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. These estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
Inventory Valuation
     Inventory value is presented as a current asset on our balance sheet and is a component of cost of products sold in our statement of operations. It therefore has a significant impact on the amount of net income reported in any period. Merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is the sum of expenditures, both direct and indirect, incurred to bring inventory to its existing condition and location. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. We write down inventory value for damaged, obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory and for inventory shrinkage due to anticipated book-to-physical adjustments. Based on our historical results, using various methods of disposition, we estimate the price at which we expect to sell this inventory to determine the potential loss if those items are later sold below cost. The carrying value for inventories that are not expected to be sold at or above costs are then written down. A significant adjustment in these estimates or in actual sales may have a material adverse impact on our net income. Write-downs for inventory shrinkage are booked on a monthly basis at 0.2% to 1.0% of net revenues depending on the distribution channel (direct-to-consumer channel or retail channel) in which the sales occur. For the three months ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, inventory shrinkage expense recorded in the statements of operations was 0.7% and 0.8% of net revenues, respectively. Inventory shrink expense recorded is a result of physical inventory counts made during these respective periods and write-down amounts recorded for periods outside of the physical inventory count dates. These write-down amounts are based on management’s estimates of shrinkage expense using historical experience.
Long-lived Assets, Including Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
     We account for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, which requires long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, to be evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value. We did not record any impairment losses in either of the three-month periods ended April 1, 2006 or April 2, 2005.
     Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we assess the carrying value of our goodwill for indications of impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill or intangible asset may be impaired. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step of the impairment analysis compares the fair value of the company or reporting unit to the net book value of the company or reporting unit. We allocate goodwill to one enterprise-level reporting unit for impairment testing. In determining fair value, we utilize a blended approach and calculate fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis and revenues and earnings multiples

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based on industry comparables. Step two of the analysis compares the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. We perform our annual test for goodwill impairment on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year.
     We test for possible impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable based on management’s projections of estimated future discounted cash flows and other valuation methodologies. Factors that are considered by management in performing this assessment include, but are not limited to, our performance relative to our projected or historical results, our intended use of the assets and our strategy for our overall business, as well as industry and economic trends. In the event that the book value of intangibles is determined to be impaired, such impairments are measured using a combination of a discounted cash flow valuation, with a discount rate determined to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model, and other valuation methodologies. To the extent these future projections or our strategies change, our estimates regarding impairment may differ from our current estimates.
     No impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets was recorded in either of the three-month periods ended April 1, 2006 or April 2, 2005.
Product Return Reserves
     We reserve for product returns based on estimates of future sales returns related to our current period sales. We analyze historical returns, current economic trends, current returns policies and changes in customer acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for sales returns. Any significant increase in merchandise returns that exceeds our estimates could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we may be subject to risks associated with defective products, including product liability. Our current and future products may contain defects, which could subject us to higher defective product returns, product liability claims and product recalls. Because our allowances are based on historical return rates, we cannot assure you that the introduction of new merchandise in our stores or catalogs, the opening of new stores, the introduction of new catalogs, increased sales over the Internet, changes in the merchandise mix or other factors will not cause actual returns to exceed return allowances. We book reserves on a monthly basis at 1.8% to 10.0% of net revenues depending on the distribution channel in which the sales occur. We routinely compare actual experience to current reserves and make any necessary adjustments.
Store Closure Costs
     When we decide to close a store and meet the applicable accounting guidance criteria, we recognize an expense related to the future net lease obligation and other expenses directly related to the discontinuance of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. These charges require us to make judgments about exit costs to be incurred for employee severance, lease terminations, inventory to be disposed of, and other liabilities. The ability to obtain agreements with lessors, to terminate leases or to assign leases to third parties can materially affect the accuracy of these estimates.
     We did not close any stores during the three months ended April 1, 2006. We closed one store during the three months ended April 2, 2005, due to the expiration of the lease term. There were not any expenses associated with this closed store recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146. In this instance, we subsequently opened a new store in fiscal 2005 to serve the same customer base of the closed store. We do not currently have any plans to close any additional stores, although we regularly evaluate our stores and the necessity to record expenses under SFAS No. 146.
Operating Leases
     We lease stores under operating leases. Store lease agreements often include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. Most of our lease agreements include renewal periods at our option. We recognize rent holiday periods and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date we take possession of the leased space. We record tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays as deferred rent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize the deferred rent over the term of the lease to rent expense on our consolidated statements of operations. We record rent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets for contingent percentage of sales lease provisions when we determine that it is probable that the specified levels will be reached during the fiscal year. We record direct costs incurred to affect a lease in other long-term assets and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date we take possession of the leased space.

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Deferred Tax Assets
     A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences resulting from temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. As of April 1, 2006, we recorded a full valuation allowance against accumulated deferred tax assets of $4.5 million due to the uncertainties regarding the realization of deferred tax assets primarily based on our cumulative loss position over the past three years. If we generate taxable income in future periods or if the facts and circumstances on which our estimates and assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a significant positive impact on our net income in the period that it becomes more likely than not that certain of our deferred tax assets will be realized.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R addresses the accounting for share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options. Under the new standard, companies will no longer be able to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Instead, companies will be required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the expense in the consolidated statement of income. We expect to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock-based awards. In adopting SFAS 123R companies can use either the prospective, modified-prospective or modified-retrospective transition method. We have adoption SFAS 123R using the prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted or modified after the adoption date. SFAS 123R was originally effective for reporting periods that began after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC announced the adoption of a new rule allowing companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. We adopted SFAS 123R at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We expect that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a significant long-term negative impact on our results of operations, but will not impact our overall financial position.
     Prior to the closing of the Proposed Initial Public Offering, we expect to grant certain officers and employees options to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the midpoint of the estimated Proposed Initial Public Offering price range. In addition, we intend to modify certain outstanding options such that options to purchase approximately 1,120,000 shares of our common stock will vest and become exercisable upon the closing of the Proposed Initial Public Offering. We expect to record a compensation expense in our statement of operations in connection with the grant of new stock options and the acceleration of outstanding stock options. Based on the midpoint of the estimated Proposed Initial Public Offering price range, we expect the expense to be record in fiscal 2006 to be approximately $1.0 million. The long-term impact of adopting SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future.
Results of Operations
     The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data for each of the periods indicated expressed as a percentage of total revenues:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    April 1,   April 2,
    2006   2005
Statement of Operations Data:
               
Net Revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of products sold .
    65.5       64.4  
 
               
Gross profit
    34.5       35.6  
Selling, general and administrative
    31.7       33.5  
Store pre-opening/closing expenses
    0.3       0.8  
 
               
Total operating expenses
    32.0       34.3  
 
               
Operating income
    2.5       1.3  
Interest expense
    (4.1 )     (4.5 )
Interest income
    *       *  
Other income, net
    0.4       n/m  
 
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (1.2 )     (3.1 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    n/m       n/m  
 
               
Net income (loss)
    (1.2 )     (3.1 )
 
*   Less than 0.1%
 
n/m   Not meaningful

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Comparison of Three Months Ended April 1, 2006 to Three Months Ended April 2, 2005
       Net Revenues. Net revenues increased by $10.8 million, or 17.0%, to $74.8 million in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $64.0 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005. The increase was mostly comprised of a $5.2 million, or 12.3% increase in comparable store revenues and an increase in non-comparable store revenues of $5.0 million. Additionally, we experienced an increase in our direct-to-consumer channel revenues of $0.4 million, or 1.8%, as well as an increase in our international revenues of $0.2 million, or 16.6%.
       Growth in comparable store revenues from the three months ended April 2, 2005 to the three months ended April 1, 2006 was driven by a $4.2 million increase in golf club sales, which are higher priced products than other products we sell. Additionally, four stores entered the comparable store base for the first time during the three months ended April 1, 2006, contributing $0.9 million to the increase in comparable store sales. We believe this growth was positively affected by continued high levels of consumer confidence and the continued effects of executing our business strategy. We also believe that comparable store revenues continued to be negatively impacted by increased competition in select markets. In comparison, comparable store revenues for the three months ended April 2, 2005 decreased by $3.2 million, or 8.1%, compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2004.
          Non-comparable store revenues primarily include revenues from six stores in operation that were opened subsequent to April 2, 2005 and one store that became comparable during the three months ended April 1, 2006, but which contributed $0.2 million in non-comparable store revenues during the three months ended April 1, 2006.
     Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $3.0 million, or 13.4%, to $25.8 million in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $22.8 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005. Increased net revenues led to higher gross profit for the three months ended April 1, 2006. Gross profit was 34.5% of net revenues in the three months ended April 1, 2006 compared to 35.6% of net revenues in the three months ended April 2, 2005. The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to increased sales of lower margin product during the three months ended April 1, 2006. Additionally, increased distribution costs relating to our receiving and shipping of products, mainly related to promotional shipping terms offered to our guests, as well as increased freight costs due to rising gas prices accounted for decreases in gross profit of $1.3 million during the three months ended April 1, 2006 as compared to the three months ended April 2, 2005. These declines in gross profit were partially offset by increases in vendor allowances of $0.7 million.
     Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.3 million, or 10.8%, to $23.7 million in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $21.4 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 31.7% of net revenues in the three months ended April 1, 2006 compared to 33.5% of net revenues in the three months ended April 2, 2005. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulted from an increase of $0.6 million related to comparable stores, an increase of $1.5 million related to non-comparable retail stores and an increase of $0.2 million related to our consumer direct channel, corporate and international operations.
     The increase in comparable retail store expenses of $0.6 million was largely due to increases in variable expenses, including increases in advertising expenses of $0.2 million and increases in payroll and general store operating expenses of $0.2 million. The increase in non-comparable retail store expenses of $1.5 million was mainly related to the opening of six new stores during fiscal 2005 and was comprised of $0.8 million in fixed expenses, including occupancy and depreciation costs and $0.7 million in variable expenses, consisting mainly of payroll and advertising. The increase of $0.2 million related to our consumer direct channel, corporate and international operations was primarily related to an increase of $0.5 million in variable expenses consisting mainly of payroll and advertising offset by a decrease in professional services of $0.4 million.
     Store pre-opening expenses. Store pre-opening expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 61.3%, to $0.2 million in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $0.5 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005. During the three months ended April 1, 2006, we incurred $0.2 million related to the planned opening of four new retail locations during the second fiscal quarter of 2006. During the three months ended April 2, 2005, we incurred $0.5 million related to the opening of one new retail location and the planned opening of five new retail locations during the second fiscal quarter of 2005.
     Interest expense. Interest expense consists of costs related to Golfsmith’s 8.375% senior secured notes and our senior secured credit facility with a financial institution. Interest expense increased by $0.2 million, or 6.9%, to $3.1 million in the three months

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ended April 1, 2006 from $2.9 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005 as a result of higher average outstanding balances under our existing senior secured credit facility and increases in the accreted value of our senior secured notes . For further discussion, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources —Senior Secured Notes” and “—Liquidity and Capital Resources —Credit Facility” below.
     Interest income. Interest income decreased by approximately $6,000, or 38.2% to $11,000 in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $17,000 in the three months ended April 2, 2005.
     Other income. Other income increased by $300,000 to $322,000 in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $23,000 in the three months ended April 2, 2005. The increase resulted from declared settlement income resulting from the Visa Check / MasterMoney Antitrust Litigation class action lawsuit, in which we are a claimant, related to the overcharging of credit card processing fees by Visa and MasterCard during the period October 25, 1992 to June 21, 2003.
     Other expense. Other expense increased by $19,000 to $43,000 in the three months ended April 1, 2006 from $24,000 in the three months ended April 2, 2005. The increase resulted from foreign exchange losses.
     We record income taxes, consisting of federal, state and foreign taxes, based on the effective rate expected for the fiscal year. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We did not record federal income tax expense for the three months ended April 1, 2006 or the three months ended April 2, 2005, due to a full valuation allowance being recorded.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     To date, we have financed our activities through cash flow from operations, a private placement of debt securities (subsequently exchanged for registered notes under the Securities Act of 1933) and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility.
Cash Flows
     As of April 1, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million, working capital of $21.9 million and outstanding debt obligations of $88.7 million. We had $6.5 million in borrowing availability under our existing senior secured credit facility as of April 1, 2006, after giving effect to required reserves of $500,000.
Operating activities
     Net cash used in operating activities was $3.2 million in the three months ended April 1, 2006, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $7.1 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005. The decrease in cash used of $3.9 million in the three months ended April 1, 2006 was principally due to a decrease in cash used for inventories of $7.8 million as we have been able to extend payment terms on inventory purchases with our vendors due to increased purchasing power and have been able to strategically maintain optimal inventory levels in our retail locations and Austin, Texas warehouse to efficiently support our current business requirements. This decrease in cash used was partially offset by increases in cash used related to accounts payable and other working capital accounts of $5.5 million, mainly due to the timing of payments on account or payments for services to be rendered in future periods. A decrease in our net loss during the three months ended April 1, 2006 further reduced cash used in operating activities by $1.1 million.
Investing activities
     Net cash used in investing activities was $2.8 million for the three months ended April 1, 2006, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended April 2, 2005. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended April 1, 2006 was almost entirely the result of capital expenditures related to new and existing stores. For the three months ended April 2, 2005, capital expenditures were comprised of $1.4 million for new and existing stores and $0.1 million for corporate projects.
Financing activities
     Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.5 million for the three months ended April 1, 2006, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2,000 for the three months ended April 2, 2005. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended April 1, 2006 was comprised of proceeds from our senior secured credit facility, net of payments. Net cash from financing activities for the three months ended April 2, 2005 consisted primarily of equal proceeds from and payments on our senior secured credit facility.

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Historical Indebtedness
Senior Secured Notes
     On October 15, 2002, we completed a private placement of $93.75 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of our 8.375% senior secured notes due 2009 for gross proceeds of $75.0 million. The covenants in the indenture governing the notes restrict our ability to incur debt, make capital expenditures, pay dividends or repurchase capital stock.
     Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, we are required by the indenture governing the notes to offer to repurchase the maximum principal amount of notes that may be purchased with 50% of our excess cash flow from our previous fiscal year at a purchase price of 100% of the accreted value of the notes to be purchased. The indenture governing the notes defines excess cash flow as consolidated net income plus interest, amortization and depreciation expense, income taxes, and net non-cash charges, less certain capital expenditures, increases in working capital, cash interest expense and income taxes. As of the end of fiscal 2005, we determined that we did not have any excess cash flow, as defined in the indenture, and were thus not required to offer to repurchase any of the notes. The notes have a final maturity date of October 15, 2009, although we are required by the indenture governing the notes to make principal payments on the notes of $18.75 million in 2007 and $9.375 million in 2008.
     We intend to use the proceeds from our Proposed Initial Public Offering to retire the aggregate outstanding principal amount and accrued interest under the senior secured notes.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
     We have a senior secured credit facility with availability of up to $12.5 million (after giving effect to required reserves of $500,000), subject to customary conditions. The facility is secured by a pledge of our inventory, receivables and certain other assets. The facility provides for same-day funding of the revolver, as well as letters of credit up to a maximum of $1.0 million. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable, at our option, at either an index rate or a LIBOR rate. Index rate loans bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the base rate on corporate loans quoted by The Wall Street Journal or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points per annum, in either case plus 1.00%. LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR plus 2.50%. We have the option to choose 1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month LIBOR periods for borrowings bearing interest at the LIBOR rate. In addition, the senior secured credit facility requires us to pay a monthly fee of 2.50% per annum of the amount available under outstanding letters of credit. We are also required to pay a monthly commitment fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the undrawn availability, as calculated under the agreement.
     Available amounts under the senior secured credit facility are based on a borrowing base. The borrowing base is limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the credit agreement, plus the lesser of (1) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and (2) 60% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which is an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base.
     As of April 1, 2006, we had $5.5 million in borrowings outstanding, and $6.5 million of borrowing availability after giving effect to required reserves of $500,000 under the credit agreement and we believe we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the senior secured credit facility.
     Borrowings under our senior secured credit facility typically increase as working capital requirements increase in anticipation of the important selling periods in late spring and in advance of the Christmas holiday, and then decline following these periods. In the event sales results are less than anticipated and our working capital requirements remain constant, the amount available under the senior secured credit facility may not be adequate to satisfy our needs. If this occurs, we may not succeed in obtaining additional financing in sufficient amounts and on acceptable terms.
Indebtedness Following the Proposed Initial Public Offering
     We plan to enter into a new senior secured credit facility upon the closing of our Proposed Initial Public Offering, which may contain provisions which restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make capital expenditures, or make substantial asset sales which might otherwise be used to finance our expansion. Our obligations under the new senior secured facility may be secured by substantially all of our assets, which may further limit our access to certain capital markets or lending sources. We do not expect the covenants under our new senior secured credit facility to restrict our ability to make capital expenditures.

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Contractual Obligations
     The following table of our material contractual obligations as of April 1, 2006, summarizes the aggregate effect that these obligations are expected to have on our cash flows in the periods indicated:
                                         
            Payments Due by Period        
Contractual Obligations   Total     Less than 1 Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     After 5 Years  
    (in thousands)  
Long-term debt — principal (1)
  $ 93,750     $     $ 28,125     $ 65,625     $  
Long-term debt — interest (1)
  $ 24,564     $ 7,852     $ 13,293     $ 3,420     $  
Operating leases
  $ 142,727     $ 17,438     $ 34,192     $ 31,121     $ 59,976  
Purchase obligations (2)
  $ 7,797     $ 6,787     $ 808     $ 202     $  
     
Total
  $ 268,838     $ 32,076     $ 76,418     $ 100,367     $ 59,976  
                               
 
(1)   Long-term debt represents principal payments required to be made on the senior secured notes. Interest payments on the notes are required semi-annually and are calculated at 8.375% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of notes then outstanding. We expect to retire all of our outstanding long-term debt with the proceeds from our Proposed Initial Public Offering together with borrowings under our new senior secured credit facility.
 
(2)   Purchase obligations consist of minimum royalty payments and services and goods we are committed to purchase in the ordinary course of business. Purchase obligations do not include contracts we can terminate without cause with little or no penalty to us.
     We expect that our principal uses of cash for the next several years, absent the issuance of common stock under the Proposed Initial Public Offering, would be interest payments on the senior secured notes and our senior secured credit facility, capital expenditures, primarily for new store openings and existing store updates and remodels, possible acquisitions (to the extent permitted by the lenders under our senior credit facility and under the indenture governing the notes), working capital requirements and our contractually obligated operating lease payments. We expect to spend approximately $1.8 million to open each additional superstore, which includes pre-opening expenses, capital expenditures and inventory costs. Additionally, Golfsmith is required to (1) offer to repurchase a portion of the senior secured notes at 100% of their accreted value within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year with 50% of our excess cash flow, as defined in the indenture governing the senior secured notes, and (2) under certain circumstances, purchase senior secured notes at 101% of their accreted value plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. As of the end of fiscal 2005, we determined that we did not have any excess cash flow, as defined in the indenture, and we were thus not required to offer to repurchase any of the notes. We believe that cash from operations combined with borrowing availability under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to meet our expected debt service requirements, planned capital expenditures and operating needs. However, we have limited ability to obtain additional debt financing to fund working capital needs and capital expenditures should cash from operations and from our senior secured credit facility be insufficient. As of April 1, 2006, we had $6.5 million of borrowing availability under the senior secured credit facility after giving effect to required reserves of $500,000. We believe that the financial support of our principal stockholder and the use of our senior secured credit facility offer us potential funding avenues to meet working capital requirements. Further, we believe discretionary cash outflows related to new store openings, store retrofits, advertising and capital expenditures can be adjusted accordingly if needed to meet working capital requirements. If cash from operations and from our senior secured credit facility is not sufficient to meet our needs, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional financing in sufficient amounts and on acceptable terms. You should read the information set forth below under “Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results” for a discussion of the risks affecting our operations.
     On March 14, 2006, Holdings filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the registration of shares of common stock for sale to the public markets. You should read the information presented in Form S-1 for a discussion of the effects that the Proposed Initial Public Offering is expected to have on liquidity.
Capital Expenditures
     Subject to our ability to generate sufficient cash flow, in fiscal year 2006 we currently plan to spend between $10.0 million and $12.0 million on capital expenditures, to open additional stores and/or to retrofit, update or remodel existing stores. In the event that we close our Proposed Initial Public Offering and are able to refinance our existing senior secured credit facility and

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enter into a new credit facility that does not prevent us from incurring capital expenditures in excess of $12.5 million, we may increase our capital expenditures for our 2006 fiscal year above this range.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     As of April 1, 2006, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and, to a lesser extent, foreign exchange rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
     The interest payable on our senior secured credit facility is based on variable interest rates and is therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. As of April 1, 2006, if the maximum available under the credit facility of $12.5 million had been drawn and the variable interest rate applicable to our variable rate debt had increased by 10 percentage points, our interest expense would have increased by $1.25 million on an annual basis, thereby materially affecting our results from operations and cash flows. Our interest rate risk objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in market interest rate for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are obtainable with such arrangements. We may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps and treasury options or locks to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to effectively fix the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt. Currently, we are not a party to any derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. We regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an effort to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations.
Foreign Currency Risks
     We purchase a significant amount of products from outside of the U.S. However, these purchases are primarily made in U.S. dollars and only a small percentage of our international purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Any currency risks related to these transactions are deemed to be immaterial to us as a whole.
     We operate a fulfillment center in Toronto, Canada and a sales, marketing and fulfillment center near London, England, which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. At this time, we do not manage the risk through the use of derivative instruments. A 10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “project,” “intend,” or similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement the strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of future store openings, store retrofits and capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, working capital needs and sources of liquidity.
     Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding demand for our products, the introduction of new product offerings, store opening costs, our ability to lease new sites on a timely basis, expected pricing levels, the timing and cost of planned capital expenditures, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results that differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth below under “Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results.”
     We believe our forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

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Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results
A reduction in the number of rounds of golf played and the popularity of golf may adversely affect our sales.
          We generate substantially all of our net revenues from the sale of golf equipment, apparel and accessories. The demand for golf products is directly related to the popularity of golf, the number of golf participants and the number of rounds of golf being played by these participants. According to the National Golf Foundation, the number of rounds played annually in the United States declined from 518.4 million in 2000 to 499.6 million in 2005. This decline is attributable to a number of factors, including the state of the nation’s economy. If golf participation and the number of rounds of golf played decreases, sales of our products may be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that the overall dollar volume of the market for golf-related products will grow, or that it will not decline, in the future.
     The demand for golf products is also directly related to the popularity of magazines, cable channels and other media dedicated to golf, television coverage of golf tournaments and attendance at golf events. We depend on the exposure of the products we sell, especially the premier branded golf merchandise, through advertising and the media or at golf tournaments and events. Any significant reduction in television coverage of, or attendance at, golf tournaments and events or any significant reduction in the popularity of golf magazines or golf channels, may reduce the visibility of the brands that we sell and could adversely affect our sales.
We may not be able to incur additional indebtedness or secure alternate funds, if needed, to expand our business or compete effectively and, as a result, our net revenues and profitability may be materially affected.
          The indenture governing our senior secured notes and our senior secured credit facility limit almost completely our ability to borrow additional funds. We believe that the terms of the liens securing our senior secured credit facility and our senior secured notes effectively preclude us from borrowing additional funds, other than under our senior secured credit facility. As a result, to the extent that we do not have borrowing availability under our senior secured credit facility we will have to fund our operations, including new store openings and capital expenditures as well as any future acquisitions, with cash flow from operations. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to fund these expenditures, we may not be able to compete effectively and our sales and profitability would likely be adversely affected.
          Our ability to open new stores depends on the availability of adequate capital, which in turn depends in large part on our cash flow from operations and the availability of equity and debt financing. We currently anticipate spending approximately $1.8 million to open each additional store, which includes pre-opening expenses, capital expenditures and inventory costs. We cannot assure you that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient or that we will be able to obtain equity or debt financing on acceptable terms or at all to implement our growth strategy.
          On March 14, 2006, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission proposing the registration of shares of our common stock under an initial public offering – the Proposed Initial Public Offering. Estimated proceeds from this offering of $115 million are expected to be used to: (1) retire the principle amount of our senior secured notes; (2) repay indebtedness under our existing senior secured credit facility; (3) to pay a one-time $3 million fee to terminate our management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd., (“First Atlantic Capital”) and (4) for general corporate purposes. We cannot assure you that this offering will be completed or completed in a timely manner with terms favorable to us.
A reduction in discretionary consumer spending could reduce our sales of golf products.
     Golf products are recreational in nature and are therefore discretionary purchases for consumers. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary golf product purchases during favorable economic conditions. Discretionary spending is affected by many factors, including general business conditions, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxation and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Purchases of our products could decline during periods when disposable income is lower, or during periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions. Any significant decline in general economic conditions or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that adversely affect discretionary consumer spending, whether in the United States generally or in a particular geographic area in which our stores are located, could lead to reduced sales of our products.

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Our sales and profits may be adversely affected if we or our suppliers fail to develop and introduce innovative products that appeal to our customers.
     Our future success depends, in part, upon our and our suppliers’ continued ability to develop and introduce new and innovative products. This is particularly true with respect to golf clubs, which accounted for approximately 47% of our net sales in the three month period ended April 1, 2006. We believe our guests’ desire to test the performance of the latest golf equipment drives traffic into our stores and increases sales. This is particularly true when significant technological advancements in golf clubs and other equipment occur, although such advances generally only occur every few years. Furthermore, the success of new products depends not only upon their performance, but also upon the subjective preferences of golfers, including how a club looks, sounds and feels, and the level of popularity that a golf club enjoys among professional and recreational golfers. Our success depends, in large part, on our and our suppliers’ ability to identify and anticipate the changing preferences of our customers and our ability to stock our stores with a wide selection of quality merchandise that appeals to customer preferences. If we or our suppliers fail to successfully develop and introduce on a timely basis new and innovative products that appeal to our customers, our revenues and profitability may suffer.
     On the other hand, if our suppliers introduce new golf clubs too rapidly, it could result in closeouts of existing inventories. Closeouts can result in reduced margins on the sale of older products, as well as reduced sales of new products given the availability of older products at lower prices. These reduced margins and sales may adversely affect our results of operations..
Competition from new and existing competitors could have an adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
     Our principal competitors are currently other off-course specialty retailers, franchise and independent golf retailers, on-course pro shops, conventional sporting goods retailers, mass merchants and warehouse clubs, and online retailers of golf equipment. These businesses compete with us in one or more product categories. In addition, traditional sports retailers and specialty golf retailers are expanding more aggressively in marketing and supplying brand-name golf equipment, thereby competing directly with us for products, customers and locations. Some of these potential competitors have greater financial or marketing resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. We may also face increased competition due to the entry of new competitors, including current suppliers that decide to sell their products directly. As a result of this competition, we may experience lower sales and margins or greater operating costs, such as marketing costs, which would have an adverse effect on our margins and our results of operations in general.
Our growth will be adversely affected if we are unable to open new stores and operate them profitably.
          Our growth strategy involves opening additional stores in new and existing markets. We are in the early stages of our store expansion. At April 1, 2006, we had 52 stores, more than half of which we opened or acquired during the last three years. We opened two more stores in April 2006 and plan to open between 8 and 10 additional stores in 2006 and between 14 and 16 new stores in 2007. In addition to capital requirements, our ability to open new stores on a timely and profitable basis is subject to various contingencies, including but not limited to, our ability to successfully:
    identify suitable store locations that meet our target demographics;
 
    negotiate and enter into long-term leases upon acceptable terms;
 
    build-out or refurbish sites on a timely and cost-effective basis;
 
    hire, train and retain skilled managers and personnel; and
 
    integrate new stores into existing operations.
          After identifying a new store site, we typically try to negotiate a long-term lease, generally between 10 and 20 years. Long-term leases typically result in long-term financial obligations that we are obligated to pay regardless of whether the store generates sufficient traffic and sales. There can be no assurance that new stores will generate sales levels necessary to achieve store-level profitability or profitability comparable to that of existing stores. New stores may also have lower sales volumes or profits compared to previously opened stores or they may have losses. In the past, we have experienced delays and cost-overruns in obtaining proper permitting, building and refurbishing stores. We cannot assure you that we will not experience these problems again in the future.
          Furthermore, our expansion into new and existing markets may present competitive, distribution, and merchandising challenges that differ from our current challenges, including competition among our stores clustered in a single market, diminished novelty of our activity-based store design and concept, added strain on our distribution and fulfillment center and management

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information systems, and diversion of management attention from existing operations. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in meeting the challenges described above or that any of our new stores will be a profitable deployment of our capital resources. If we fail to open additional stores successfully or if any of our new stores are not profitable, we may not be able to grow our revenues and our results of operations and financial position may be adversely affected.
If our key suppliers limit the amount or variety of products they sell to us or if they fail to deliver products to us in a timely manner and upon customary pricing terms, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
     We rely on a limited number of suppliers for a significant portion of our product sales. We depend on access to the latest golf equipment, apparel and accessories from the premier national brands in order to drive traffic into our stores and through our direct-to-consumer channel. We do not have any long-term supply contracts with our suppliers providing for continued supply, pricing, allowances or other terms. In addition, certain of our vendors have established minimum advertised pricing requirements, which, if violated, could result in our inability to obtain certain products. If our suppliers refuse to distribute their products to us, limit the amount or variety of products they make available to us, or fail to deliver such products on a timely basis and upon customary pricing terms, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
     In addition, some of our proprietary products require specially developed manufacturing molds, techniques or processes which make it difficult to identify and utilize alternative suppliers quickly. Any significant production delay or the inability of our current suppliers to deliver products on a timely basis, including clubheads and shafts in sufficient quantities, or the transition to alternate suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our sales could decline if we are unable to process increased traffic or prevent security breaches on our Internet site and our network infrastructure.
     A key element of our strategy is to generate high-volume traffic on, and increase sales through, our Internet site. Accordingly, the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our Internet site, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure are critical to our reputation and our ability to attract and retain guests. Our Internet revenues will depend on the number of visitors who shop on our Internet site and the volume of orders we can fill on a timely basis. Problems with our Internet site or order fulfillment performance would reduce the volume of goods sold and could damage our reputation. We may experience system interruptions from time to time. If there is a substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our Internet site or the number of orders placed by customers, we may be required to expand and further upgrade our technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. We cannot assure you that we will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our Internet site, or that we will be able to successfully and seamlessly expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases on a timely and cost-effective basis.
     The success of our Internet site depends on the secure transmission of confidential information over network and the Internet and on the secure storage of data. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission and storage of confidential information, such as customer credit card information. In addition, we maintain an extensive confidential database of customer profiles and transaction information. We cannot assure you that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other events or developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the security we use to protect customer transaction and personal data contained in our customer database. In addition, other companies in the retail sector have from time to time experienced breaches as a result of actions by their employees. If any compromise of our security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, operating results and financial condition, and could result in a loss of customers. A party who is able to circumvent our security measures could damage our reputation, cause interruptions in our operations and/or misappropriate proprietary information which, in turn, could cause us to incur liability for any resulting losses. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by breaches.
We lease almost all of our store locations. If we are unable to maintain those leases or locate alternative sites for our stores on terms that are acceptable us, our net revenues and profitability could be adversely affected.
     We lease 53 of our 54 current stores, including two new stores opened in April 2006. In fiscal 2005, we closed two stores when the leases for those locations expired. In both instances, we opened a new store in similar locations during fiscal 2005. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our existing store locations as leases expire, extend the leases or be able to locate alternative sites on favorable terms. If we cannot maintain our existing store locations, extend the leases or locate alternative sites on favorable or acceptable terms, our net revenues and profitability could be adversely affected.

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Our operating results could be adversely affected if we are unable to accurately predict and respond to seasonal fluctuations in our business.
     Our business is seasonal. The golf season and the number of rounds played in the markets we serve fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the weather. Accordingly, our sales leading up to and during the warm weather golf season, as well as the Christmas holiday gift-giving season, have historically contributed a higher percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in our fiscal year. During fiscal 2005, the fiscal months of March through September and December, which together comprise 36 weeks of our 52-week fiscal year, contributed over three-quarters of our annual net revenues and substantially all of our annual operating income. We make decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold. We incur significant additional expenses leading up to and during these periods in anticipation of higher sales in these periods, including acquiring additional inventory, preparing and mailing our catalogs, advertising, creating in-store promotions and hiring additional employees. In the event of unseasonable weather during the peak season in certain markets, our sales may be lower and we may not be able to adjust our inventory or expenses in a timely fashion. This seasonality may result in volatility or have an adverse effect on our results of operations and the market price of our common stock.
Many of our stores are clustered in particular metropolitan areas and an economic downturn or other adverse events in these areas may significantly reduce the sales for stores located in such areas, which would adversely affect our operating results.
     A significant portion of our stores are clustered in certain geographic areas, including seven in each of the Tri-State (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut) and the San Francisco Bay area, six in Los Angeles, four in each of Chicago and Dallas, and three in each of Atlanta, Denver, Detroit, Houston and Phoenix. If any of these areas were to experience a downturn in economic conditions, natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods or earthquakes, terrorist attacks, or other negative events, the stores in these areas may be adversely affected, which would adversely affect our operating results.
Our comparable store sales may fluctuate, which could negatively impact our future operating performance.
     Our comparable store sales are affected by a variety of factors, including, among others:
  customer demand in different geographic regions;
 
  unseasonable weather during certain periods for certain geographic regions;
 
  changes in our product mix;
 
  our decision to relocate or refurbish certain stores;
 
  the launch of promotional events;
 
  the opening of new stores by us and our competitors in our existing markets; and
 
  changes in economic conditions in the areas in which our stores are located.
     Our comparable store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past and such fluctuation may continue in the future. For example, the changes in comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was an increase of 12.3% compared to a decrease of 8.1% for the first quarter of fiscal 2005. We have also experienced decreases in comparable store sales during certain quarterly periods during the last two fiscal years and we cannot assure you that our comparable store sales will not decrease again in the future.
If we fail to accurately target the appropriate segment of the consumer catalog market or if we fail to achieve adequate response rates to our catalogs, our sales and profitability may be adversely affected.
     Our results of operations depend in part on the success of our direct-to-consumer distribution channels, which consist of our Internet site and multiple catalogs. Our direct-to-consumer distribution channels accounted for 27% and 31% of our net revenues for the three-month periods ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. Within our direct-to-consumer distribution channel, we believe that the success of our catalog operations also contributes to the success of our Internet site, because many of our customers who receive catalogs choose to purchase products through our Internet site. We believe that the success of our catalogs depend on our ability to:
  achieve adequate response rates to our mailings;
 
  offer an attractive merchandise mix;

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  cost-effectively add new customers;
 
  cost-effectively design and produce appealing catalogs; and
 
  timely deliver products ordered through our catalogs to our guests.
     We have historically experienced fluctuations in the response rates to our catalog mailings. If we fail to achieve adequate response rates, we could experience lower sales, significant markdowns or write-offs of inventory and lower margins, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
If we lose the services of our Chief Executive Officer, we may not be able to manage our operations and implement our growth strategy effectively.
     We depend on the continued service of James D. Thompson, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who possesses significant expertise and knowledge of our business and industry. Currently, we do not maintain key person insurance for any of our officers or managers. We have entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Thompson that expires, subject to automatic one-year extensions, in October 2006. Any loss or interruption of the services of Mr. Thompson could significantly reduce our ability to effectively manage our operations and implement our growth strategy, and we cannot assure you that we would be able to find an appropriate replacement should the need arise.
We are controlled by one stockholder, which may give rise to a conflict of interest.
     Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. owns approximately 74.3% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis, including outstanding stock options. All of our stockholders are parties to a stockholders agreement that contains voting arrangements that give Atlantic Equity Partners III voting control over the election of all but one of our directors. As a result, Atlantic Equity Partners III controls us and effectively has the power to approve any action requiring the approval of the holders of our stock, including adopting certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation and approving mergers or sales of all of our assets. In addition, as a result of Atlantic Equity Partners III’s ownership interest, conflicts of interest could arise with respect to transactions involving business dealings between us and Atlantic Equity Partners III or First Atlantic Capital Ltd., which operates Atlantic Equity Partners III, potential acquisitions of businesses or properties, the issuance of additional securities, the payment of dividends by us and other matters.
Our profitability would be adversely affected if the operations of our Austin, Texas call center or distribution and fulfillment center were interrupted or shut down.
     We operate a centralized call center and distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas. We handle almost all of our Internet site and catalog orders through our Austin facility. We also receive and ship a significant portion of our retail stores’ inventory through our Austin facility. Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to this facility would substantially disrupt our operations and could damage all or a portion of our inventory at this facility, impairing our ability to adequately stock our stores and fulfill guest orders. In addition, we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with fulfilling our direct-to-consumer orders and distributing our products to our stores during the time it takes for us to reopen or replace our Austin facility. As a result, a disruption at our Austin facility would adversely affect our profitability.
A disruption in the service or a significant increase in the cost of our primary delivery service for our direct-to-consumer operations would have a material adverse effect on our business.
     We use United Parcel Service, or UPS, for substantially all of our ground shipments of products sold through our Internet site and catalogs to our guests in the United States. Any significant disruption to UPS’s services would impede our ability to deliver our products through our direct-to-consumer channel, which could cause us to lose sales or guests. In addition, if UPS were to significantly increase its shipping charges, we may not be able to pass these additional shipping costs on to our guests and still maintain the same level of direct-to-consumer sales. In the event of disruption to UPS’s services or a significant increase in its shipping charges, we may not be able to engage alternative carriers to deliver our products in a timely manner on favorable terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
An increase in the costs of mailing, paper, and printing our catalogs would adversely affect our profitability.
     Unlike many of our competitors, we generate a significant percentage of our revenues through our direct-to-consumer channel, including catalog orders. Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the cost of our catalog mailings. We rely on discounts from the basic postal rate structure, such as discounts for bulk mailings and sorting by zip code and carrier routes for our catalogs. We are not a party to any long-term contracts for the supply of paper. Our cost of paper has fluctuated significantly

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during the past three fiscal years, and our future paper costs are subject to supply and demand forces external to our business. A material increase in postal rates or printing or paper costs for our catalogs could materially decrease our profitability.
If we are unable to enforce our intellectual property rights our net revenues and profits may decline.
     Our success and ability to compete are dependent, in part, on sales of our proprietary branded merchandise. We currently hold a substantial number of registrations for trademarks and service marks to protect our own proprietary brands. We also rely to a lesser extent on trade secret, patent and copyright protection, employee confidentiality agreements and license agreements to protect our intellectual property rights. We believe that the exclusive right to use trademarks and service marks has helped establish our market share. If we are unable to continue to protect the trademarks and service marks for our proprietary brands, if such marks become generic or if third parties adopt marks similar to our marks, our ability to differentiate our products and services may be diminished. In the event that our trademarks or service marks are successfully challenged by third parties, we could lose brand recognition and be forced to devote additional resources to advertising and marketing new brands for our products.
     From time to time, we may be compelled to protect our intellectual property, which may involve litigation. Such litigation may be time-consuming, expensive and distract our management from running the day-to-day operations of our business, and could result in the impairment or loss of the involved intellectual property. There is no guarantee that the steps we take to protect our intellectual property, including litigation when necessary, will be successful. The loss or reduction of any of our significant intellectual property rights could diminish our ability to distinguish our products from competitors’ products and retain our market share for our proprietary products. Our proprietary products sold under our proprietary brands generate higher margins than products sold under third party manufacturer brands. If we are unable to effectively protect our proprietary intellectual property rights and fewer of our sales come from our proprietary products, our net revenues and profits may decline.
We may become subject to intellectual property suits that could cause us to incur substantial costs or pay substantial damages or prohibit us from selling our products.
     Third parties may from time to time assert claims against us alleging infringement, misappropriation or other violations of patent, trademark or other proprietary rights, whether or not such claims have merit. Such claims can be time consuming and expensive to defend and may divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Claims for alleged infringement and any resulting lawsuit, if successful, could subject us to significant liability for damages, increase the costs of selling some of our products and damage our reputation. Any potential intellectual property litigation could also force us to stop selling certain products, obtain a license from the owner to use the relevant intellectual property, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all, or redesign our products to avoid using the relevant intellectual property.
We may be subject to product warranty claims or product recalls which could harm our business, results of operations, and reputation.
     We may be subject to risks associated with our proprietary branded products, including product liability. Our existing or future proprietary products may contain design or materials defects, which could subject us to product liability claims and product recalls. Although we maintain limited product liability insurance, if any successful product liability claim or product recall is not covered by or exceeds our insurance coverage, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed. In addition, product recalls could adversely affect our reputation in the marketplace. In May 2002, we learned that some of our proprietary products sold in the prior two years were not manufactured in accordance with their design specifications. Upon discovery of this discrepancy, we offered our customers refunds, replacements or gift certificates. As a result, in fiscal 2002 we recognized $300,000 in product return and replacement expenses. We cannot assure you that problems like this will not happen again in the future, or if they do, that they will not have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, it is possible that we could face similar risks with respect to the premier branded products we sell.
Disruption of operations of ports through which our products are imported from Asia could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
     We import substantially all of our proprietary products from Asia under short-term purchase orders, and a significant amount of the premier branded products we sell is also manufactured in Asia. If a disruption occurs in the operations of ports through which our products are imported, we and our vendors may have to ship some or all of our products from Asia by air freight. Shipping by air is significantly more expensive than shipping by boat, and if we cannot pass these increased shipping costs on to our guests, our profitability will be reduced. A disruption at ports through which our products are imported would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

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We may pursue strategic acquisitions, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
     Although we currently do not have any agreement or understanding to make any acquisitions, from time to time, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses, products or technologies. In May 2003, we acquired the assets and technology of Zevo Golf Co., Inc., and in July 2003 we acquired six Don Sherwood Golf & Tennis stores. Other acquisitions that we may make in the future entail a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. Negotiating potential acquisitions or integrating newly acquired businesses, products or technologies into our business could divert our management’s attention from other business concerns and could be expensive and time consuming. Acquisitions could expose our business to unforeseen liabilities or risks associated with entering new markets or businesses. In addition, we might lose key employees while integrating new organizations. Consequently, we might not be successful in integrating any acquired businesses, products or technologies, and might not achieve anticipated sales and cost benefits. In addition, future acquisitions could result in customer dissatisfaction, performance problems with an acquired company, or issuances of equity securities that cause dilution to our existing stockholders. Furthermore, we may incur contingent liabilities or possible impairment charges related to goodwill or other intangible assets or other unanticipated events or circumstances, any of which could harm our financial condition.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the three months ended April 1, 2006, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
             
 
    31.1     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of James D. Thompson
 
           
 
    31.2     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Virginia Bunte
 
           
 
    32.1     Certification of James D. Thompson Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
 
    32.2     Certification of Virginia Bunte Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
By:
       /s/ James D. Thompson    
 
       
James D. Thompson    
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director    
(Principal Executive Officer and Authorized Signatory)    
Date: May 16, 2006    
 
       
By:
       /s/ Virginia Bunte    
 
       
Virginia Bunte    
Chief Financial Officer    
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory)    
Date: May 16, 2006    

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