10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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x
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2008
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o
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from
to
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Commission file number: 001-32356
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
SPONSORED BY WORLD GOLD TRUST
SERVICES, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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New York
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81-6124035
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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c/o World
Gold Trust Services, LLC
424 Madison Avenue, 3rd
Floor
New York, New York
10017
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
(212) 317-3800
(Registrants Telephone
Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer x
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of February 4, 2009 the Registrant had
280,900,000 shares outstanding.
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
PART I -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
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Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Condition
at
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008
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Dec-31,
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Sep-30,
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(Amounts in 000s of US$ except for share data)
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2008
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2008(1)
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ASSETS
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Investment in
Gold(2)
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$
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18,487,361
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$
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16,878,554
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Gold Receivable
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136,158
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897,184
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Total Assets
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$
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18,623,519
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$
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17,775,738
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LIABILITIES
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Accounts payable to related parties
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$
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6,387
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$
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4,179
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Accounts payable
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1,098
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2,256
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Accrued expenses
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347
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Total Liabilities
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7,485
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6,782
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Redeemable Shares:
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Shares at redemption value to
investors(3)
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21,691,122
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21,471,084
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Shareholders Deficit
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(3,075,088
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)
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(3,702,128
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)
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Total Liabilities, Redeemable Shares &
Shareholders Deficit
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$
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18,623,519
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$
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17,775,738
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(1) |
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Derived from audited statement of condition as of
September 30, 2008. |
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(2) |
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The market value of Investment in Gold at December 31, 2008
is $21,562,449 and at September 30, 2008,
is $20,580,682. |
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(3) |
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Authorized share capital is unlimited and shares par value is
$0.00. Shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2008 are 254,900,000 and at September 30, 2008, 246,500,000. |
See notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements
1
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Operations
For
the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
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Three Months
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Three Months
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Ended
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Ended
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Dec-31,
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Dec-31,
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(Amounts in 000s of US$, except for share and per share
data)
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2008
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2007
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REVENUES
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Proceeds from sales of gold
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$
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18,852
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$
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13,945
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Cost of gold sold to pay expenses
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(17,606
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)
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(10,314
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)
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Gain on gold sold to pay expenses
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1,246
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3,631
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Gain on gold distributed for the redemption of shares
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75,113
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126,202
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Total Gain on gold
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76,359
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129,833
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EXPENSES
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Custody fees
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3,344
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2,694
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Trustee fees
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504
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504
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Sponsor fees
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6,933
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5,908
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Marketing agent fees
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6,933
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5,908
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Other expenses
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1,841
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315
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Total expenses
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19,555
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15,329
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Net Gain from Operations
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$
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56,804
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$
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114,504
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Net Gain per share
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$
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0.23
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$
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0.59
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Weighted average number of shares (000s)
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247,616
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195,146
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See notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements
2
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
For
the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
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Three Months
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Three Months
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Ended
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Ended
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Dec-31,
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Dec-31,
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(Amounts in 000s of US$)
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2008
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2007
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INCREASE / DECREASE IN CASH FROM OPERATIONS:
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Cash proceeds received from sales of gold
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$
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18,852
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$
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13,945
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Cash expenses paid
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(18,852
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(13,945
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(Decrease) / Increase in cash resulting from operations
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
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Value of gold received for creation of shares net
of gold receivable
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1,647,238
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1,756,317
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Value of gold distributed for redemption of shares
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920,409
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345,524
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Three Months
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Three Months
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Ended
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Ended
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Dec-31,
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Dec-31,
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(Amount in 000s of US$)
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2008
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2007
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RECONCILIATION OF NET GAIN/(LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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Net Gain from Operations
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$
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56,804
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$
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114,504
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Adjustments to reconcile net gain to net cash provided by
operating activities
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Increase in gold assets
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(1,608,807
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(1,400,479
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Decrease in gold receivable
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761,026
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Increase in liabilities
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703
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1,384
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Increase/(decrease) in redeemable shares
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Creations
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1,785,796
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1,756,317
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Redemptions
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(995,522
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(471,726
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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$
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$
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See notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements
3
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders
Deficit
For the three months ended December 31, 2008
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Three Months
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Ended
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(Amounts in 000s of US$)
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Dec-31, 2008
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Shareholders Deficit - Opening Balance
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$
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(3,702,128
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)
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Net Gain for the period
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56,804
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Adjustment of Redeemable Shares to redemption value
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570,236
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Shareholders Deficit - Closing balance
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$
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(3,075,088
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)
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See notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements
4
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Notes to
the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
The
SPDR®
Gold Trust (the Trust) is an investment trust formed
on November 12, 2004, under New York law pursuant to a
trust indenture. The fiscal year end for the Trust is
September 30th. The Trust holds gold and issues shares
(Shares) (in minimum blocks of 100,000 Shares,
also referred to as Baskets) in exchange for
deposits of gold and distributes gold in connection with
redemption of Baskets. The investment objective of the Trust is
for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of gold
bullion, less the Trusts expenses.
Effective at the opening of trading on May 21, 2008, the
names of the Trust and the shares of the Trust were re-named
the
SPDR®
Gold Trust and
SPDR®
Gold Shares, respectively. The name change reflected a
re-branding
initiative of State Street Global Markets, LLC, the marketing
agent, to consolidate its exchange traded fund offerings under
the
SPDR®
brand.
Effective December 13, 2007, the listing of the
SPDR®
Gold Trust and the trading of the
SPDR®
Gold Shares was transferred from the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc. (NYSE) to its affiliated exchange NYSE Arca,
Inc. (NYSE Arca), pursuant to the request of NYSE
Euronext, Inc. to transfer all exchange traded funds trading on
the NYSE to NYSE Arca.
The condensed statements of condition at December 31, 2008
and September 30, 2008, the condensed statements of
operations and of cash flows for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the condensed statements of
changes in shareholders deficit for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 have been prepared on behalf of the Trust
without audit. In the opinion of management of the sponsor of
the Trust, World Gold Trust Services, LLC (the
Sponsor), all adjustments (which include normal
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the
three months ended December 31, 2008 and for all periods
presented have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted. These condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Trusts Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. The results
of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2008
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the
full year.
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2.
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Significant
accounting policies
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The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires those responsible for preparing financial
statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant
accounting policies followed by the Trust.
Gold is held by HSBC Bank USA, N.A. (the Custodian),
on behalf of the Trust and is valued, for financial statement
purposes, at the lower of cost or market. The cost of gold is
determined according to the average cost method and the market
value is based on the London Fix used to determine the Net Asset
Value of the Trust. Realized gains and losses on sales of gold,
or gold distributed for the redemption of shares, are calculated
on a trade date basis using average cost.
5
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Notes to
the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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2.
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Significant
accounting policies (continued)
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The table below summarizes the impact of unrealized gains or
losses on the Trusts gold holdings as of December 31,
2008 and September 30, 2008:
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Dec-31,
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Sep-30,
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(Amounts in 000s of US$)
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2008
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2008
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Investment in gold - average cost
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$
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18,487,361
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$
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16,878,554
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Unrealized gain on investment in gold
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3,075,088
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3,702,128
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Investment in gold - market value
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$
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21,562,449
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$
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20,580,682
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The Trust recognizes the diminution in value of the investment
in gold which arises from market declines on an interim basis.
Increases in the value of the same investment in gold through
market price recoveries in later interim periods of the same
fiscal year are recognized in the later interim period.
Increases in value recognized on an interim basis may not exceed
the previously recognized diminution in value.
2.2. Gold
receivable
Gold receivable represents the quantity of gold covered by
contractually binding orders for the creation of shares where
the gold has not yet been transferred to the Trusts
account. Generally, ownership of the gold is transferred within
three days of the trade date. As of December 31, 2008 there
was $136,158 gold receivable and as of September 30, 2008
there was $897,184 gold receivable.
2.3. Creations
and Redemptions of Shares
The Trust creates and redeems Shares from time to time, but only
in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of
100,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to
certain authorized participants (Authorized
Participants) on an ongoing basis. The creation and
redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery
to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of
gold and any cash represented by the Baskets being created or
redeemed, the amount of which will be based on the combined net
asset value of the number of Shares included in the Baskets
being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to
create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
As the Shares of the Trust are redeemable at the option of the
Authorized Participants only in Baskets, the Trust has
classified the Shares as Redeemable Shares on the Statement of
Financial Condition. The Trust records the redemption value,
which represents its maximum obligation, as Redeemable Shares
with the difference from cost as an offsetting amount to
Shareholders Equity. Changes in the Shares for the three
months ended December 31, 2008 and for the year ended
September 30, 2008, are as follows:
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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Dec-31,
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Sep-30,
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(All amounts are in 000s)
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2008
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2008
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Number of Redeemable Shares:
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Opening Balance
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246,500
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187,900
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Creations
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21,100
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147,100
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Redemptions
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(12,700
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)
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(88,500
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Closing Balance
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254,900
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246,500
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6
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Notes to
the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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2.
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Significant
accounting policies (continued)
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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Dec-31,
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Sep-30,
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(Amounts in 000s of US$)
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2008
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2008
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Redeemable shares:
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Opening Balance
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$
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21,471,084
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$
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13,803,588
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Creations
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1,785,796
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12,903,805
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Redemptions
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(995,522
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)
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(7,740,504
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)
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Adjustment to redemption value
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(570,236
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)
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2,504,195
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Closing Balance
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$
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21,691,122
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$
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21,471,084
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Redemption Value per Redeemable Share at Period End
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$
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85.10
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$
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87.10
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2.4. Revenue
Recognition Policy
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York
Mellon (the Trustee), will, at the direction of the
Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trusts gold as
necessary to pay the Trusts expenses. When selling gold to
pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest
amounts of gold needed to pay expenses in order to minimize the
Trusts holdings of assets other than gold. Unless
otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling gold the Trustee
will endeavor to sell at the price established by the London PM
Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may
include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to
receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The
Custodian may be the purchaser of such gold only if the sale
transaction is made at the next London gold price fix (either AM
or PM) following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized
based on the difference between the selling price and the
average cost of the gold sold.
2.5. Income
Taxes
The Trust is classified as a grantor trust for US
federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will
not be subject to US federal income tax. Instead, the
Trusts income and expenses will flow through
to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the
Trusts proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to
the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The
interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in a companys financial statements
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Specifically,
the pronouncement prescribes a recognition threshold and a
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on
the related derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and
transition of uncertain tax positions. The interpretation was
effective for the Trusts fiscal year ending
September 30, 2008 and was adopted as of October 1,
2007.
7
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Notes to
the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
The following represents the changes in ounces of gold and the
respective values for the three months ended December 31,
2008 and for the year ended September 30, 2008:
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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Dec-31,
|
|
|
Sep-30,
|
|
(Ounces of gold are in 000s and value of gold is in
000s of US$)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Ounces of Gold:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening Balance
|
|
|
23,268.2
|
|
|
|
18,584.1
|
|
Creations (excluding gold receivable at December 31,
2008 - 157.4, and at September 30, 2008 -
1,014.3)
|
|
|
2,933.9
|
|
|
|
13,491.8
|
|
Redemptions
|
|
|
(1,250.5
|
)
|
|
|
(8,728.6
|
)
|
Sales of gold
|
|
|
(23.9
|
)
|
|
|
(79.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Balance
|
|
|
24,927.7
|
|
|
|
23,268.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Gold (lower of cost or market):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening Balance
|
|
$
|
16,878,554
|
|
|
$
|
10,644,489
|
|
Creations (excluding gold receivable at December 31,
2008 - $136,159, and at September 30, 2008 -
$897,184)
|
|
|
2,546,822
|
|
|
|
12,006,621
|
|
Redemptions
|
|
|
(920,409
|
)
|
|
|
(5,722,355
|
)
|
Sales of gold
|
|
|
(17,606
|
)
|
|
|
(50,201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Balance
|
|
$
|
18,487,361
|
|
|
$
|
16,878,554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Related
Parties - Sponsor, Trustee, Custodian and Marketing Agent
Fees
|
Fees are paid to the Sponsor as compensation for services
performed under the Trust Indenture and for services
performed in connection with maintaining the Trusts
website and marketing the Shares. The Sponsors fee is
payable monthly in arrears and is accrued daily at an annual
rate equal to 0.15% of the adjusted net asset value
(ANAV) of the Trust, subject to reduction as
described below. The Sponsor will receive reimbursement from the
Trust for all of its disbursements and expenses incurred in
connection with the Trust.
Fees are paid to the Trustee, as compensation for services
performed under the Trust Indenture. The Trustees fee
is payable monthly in arrears and is accrued daily at an annual
rate equal to 0.02% of the ANAV of the Trust, subject to a
minimum fee of $500,000 and a maximum fee of $2 million per
year. The Trustees fee is subject to modification as
determined by the Trustee and the Sponsor in good faith to
account for significant changes in the Trusts
administration or the Trustees duties. The Trustee will
charge the Trust for its expenses and disbursements incurred in
connection with the Trust (including the expenses of the
Custodian paid by the Trustee), exclusive of fees of agents for
services to be performed by the Trustee, and for any
extraordinary services performed by the Trustee for the Trust.
Affiliates of the Trustee may from time to time act as
Authorized Participants or purchase or sell gold or Shares for
their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts
over which they exercise investment discretion.
Fees are paid to the Custodian under the Allocated Bullion
Account Agreement as compensation for its custody services.
Under the Allocated Bullion Account Agreement, as amended, the
Custodians fee is computed at an annual rate equal to
0.10% of the average daily aggregate value of the first
4.5 million ounces of gold held in the Trusts
allocated gold account (Trust Allocated
Account) and the Trusts unallocated gold account
(Trust Unallocated Account) and 0.06% of the
average daily aggregate value of all gold held in the
8
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Notes to
the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
4.
|
Related
Parties - Sponsor, Trustee, Custodian and Marketing Agent
Fees (continued)
|
Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated
Account in excess of 4.5 million ounces. The Custodian does
not receive a fee under the Unallocated Bullion Account
Agreement.
The Custodian and its affiliates may from time to time act as
Authorized Participants or purchase or sell gold or Shares for
their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts
over which they exercise investment discretion.
Fees are paid to the marketing agent for the Trust, State Street
Global Markets, LLC (the Marketing Agent) by the
Trustee from the assets of the Trust as compensation for
services performed pursuant to the agreement between the Sponsor
and the Marketing Agent (the Marketing Agent
Agreement). The Marketing Agents fee is payable
monthly in arrears and is accrued daily at an annual rate equal
to 0.15% of the ANAV of the Trust, subject to reduction as
described below.
The Marketing Agent and its affiliates may from time to time act
as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell gold or Shares
for their own account, as agent for their customers and for
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
Until the earlier of November 11, 2011, or until the
termination of the Marketing Agent Agreement, if at the end of
any month during this period the estimated ordinary expenses of
the Trust exceed an amount equal to 0.40% per year of the daily
ANAV of the Trust for such month, the fees payable to the
Sponsor and the Marketing Agent from the assets of the Trust for
such month will be reduced by the amount of such excess in equal
shares up to the amount of their fees. Investors should be aware
that if the gross value of the Trusts assets is less than
approximately $600 million, the ordinary expenses of the
Trust will be accrued at a rate greater than 0.40% per year of
the daily ANAV of the Trust, even after the Sponsor and the
Marketing Agent have completely reduced their combined fees of
0.30% per year of the daily ANAV of the Trust. This amount is
based on the estimated ordinary expenses of the Trust described
in Business of the Trust
Trust Expenses in the
10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and may be higher if
the Trusts actual ordinary expenses exceed those
estimates. Additionally, if the Trust incurs unforeseen expenses
that cause the total ordinary expenses of the Trust to exceed
0.70% per year of the daily ANAV of the Trust, the ordinary
expenses will accrue at a rate greater than 0.40% per year of
the daily ANAV of the Trust, even after the Sponsor and the
Marketing Agent have completely reduced their combined fees of
0.30% per year of the daily ANAV of the Trust.
Upon the earlier of November 11, 2011, or the termination
of the Marketing Agent Agreement, the fee reduction will expire
and the estimated ordinary expenses of the Trust which are
payable from the assets of the Trust each month may be more than
they would have been during the period when the fee reduction is
in effect, thus reducing the Net Asset Value (NAV)
of the Trust more rapidly than if the fee reduction was in
effect and adversely affecting the value of the Shares.
For the three months ended December 31, 2008 the fees
payable to the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent from the assets
of the Trust were reduced by $400,140 each. For the year ended
September 30, 2008, the comparable reduction in fees was
$992,705.
9
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
Notes to
the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
4.
|
Related
Parties - Sponsor, Trustee, Custodian and Marketing Agent
Fees (continued)
|
Amounts
Payable to Related Parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec-31,
|
|
|
Sep-30,
|
|
(Amounts in 000s of US$)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Payable to Custodian
|
|
$
|
1,171
|
|
|
$
|
1,002
|
|
Payable to Trustee
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
Payable to Sponsor
|
|
|
2,523
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
Payable to Marketing Agent
|
|
|
2,523
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable to related parties
|
|
$
|
6,387
|
|
|
$
|
4,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with Statement of Position
No. 94-6,
Disclosure of Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties,
the Trusts sole business activity is the investment in
gold. Several factors could affect the price of gold:
(i) global gold supply and demand, which is influenced by
such factors as forward selling by gold producers, purchases
made by gold producers to unwind gold hedge positions, central
bank purchases and sales, and production and cost levels in
major gold-producing countries such as South Africa, the United
States and Australia; (ii) investors expectations
with respect to the rate of inflation; (iii) currency
exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment
and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity funds; and
(vi) global or regional political, economic or financial
events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance that
gold will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing
power in the future. In the event that the price of gold
declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the
Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these events could
have a material affect on the Trusts financial position
and results of operations.
The Sponsor and its shareholders, members, directors, officers,
employees, affiliates and subsidiaries are indemnified from the
Trust and held harmless against certain losses, liabilities or
expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the
Trust Indenture without gross negligence, bad faith,
willful misconduct, willful malfeasance or reckless disregard of
the indemnified partys obligations and duties under the
Trust Indenture. Such indemnity includes payment from the
Trust of the costs and expenses incurred in defending against
any claim or liability under the Trust Indenture. Under the
Trust Indenture, the Sponsor may be able to seek
indemnification from the Trust for payments it makes in
connection with the Sponsors activities under the
Trust Indenture to the extent its conduct does not
disqualify it from receiving such indemnification under the
terms of the Trust Indenture. The Sponsor will also be
indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss,
liability or expense arising under the Distribution Agreement
with the Purchaser, the Marketing Agent Agreement or any
agreement entered into with an Authorized Participant which
provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of
Baskets and for the delivery of gold and any cash required for
creations and redemptions insofar as such loss, liability or
expense arises from any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any written statement
provided to the Sponsor by the Trustee. Any amounts payable to
the Sponsor are secured by a lien on the Trust.
The Sponsor has agreed to indemnify certain parties against
certain liabilities and to contribute to payments that such
parties may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The Trustee has agreed to reimburse such parties, solely from
and to the extent of the Trusts assets, for
indemnification and contribution amounts due from the Sponsor in
respect of such liabilities to the extent the Sponsor has not
paid such amounts when due. The Sponsor has agreed that, to the
extent the Trustee pays any amount in respect of the
reimbursement obligations described in the preceding sentence,
the Trustee, for the benefit of the Trust, will be subrogated to
and will succeed to the rights of the party so reimbursed
against the Sponsor.
10
SPDR®
GOLD TRUST
|
|
7.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In September 2006, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements,
was issued by the FASB and is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosure
about fair value measurements. Although SFAS 157 is
effective for the Trusts fiscal year ending
September 30, 2009, it does not affect the Trust.
In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, was
issued by the FASB, which allows companies to elect to measure
certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair
value election can be made on an instrument by instrument basis
but is irrevocable once made. SFAS 159 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with
earlier application permitted. Accordingly, SFAS 159 is
effective for the Trusts fiscal year ending
September 30, 2009. The Trust did not elect to make the
fair value election, and therefore there is no SFAS 159
impact on the Trust.
11
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
This information should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of
Part I of this Quarterly Report. The discussion and
analysis which follows may contain trend analysis and other
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which
reflect our current views with respect to future events and
financial results. Words such as anticipate,
expect, intend, plan,
believe, seek, outlook and
estimate as well as similar words and phrases
signify forward-looking statements.
SPDR®
Gold Trusts forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future results and conditions and important
factors, risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking
statements.
Trust Overview
SPDR®
Gold Trust is an investment trust that was formed on
November 12, 2004. The Trust issues baskets of shares, or
Baskets, in exchange for deposits of gold and distributes gold
in connection with the redemption of Baskets. The investment
objective of the Trust is for the shares to reflect the
performance of the price of gold bullion, less the expenses of
the Trusts operations. The shares are designed to provide
investors with a cost effective and convenient way to invest in
gold.
Investing in the Shares does not insulate the investor from
certain risks, including price volatility. The following chart
illustrates the movement in the price of the Shares against the
corresponding gold price
(per 1/10
of an oz. of gold):
Share
& gold price v. NAV from fund inception to
December 31, 2008
Valuation
of Gold, Definition of Net Asset Value (NAV) and
Adjusted Net Asset Value (ANAV)
As of the London PM Fix on each day that the NYSE Arca is open
for regular trading or, if there is no London PM Fix on such day
or the London PM Fix has not been announced by 12:00 PM New
York time on such day, as of 12:00 PM New York time on such
day (the Valuation Time), BNY Mellon Asset
Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon, the
Trustee, values the gold held by the Trust and determines both
the ANAV and the NAV of the Trust.
At the Valuation Time, the Trustee values the Trusts gold
on the basis of that days London PM Fix or, if no London
PM Fix is made on such day or has not been announced by the
Valuation Time, the next most recent London gold price fix (AM
or PM) determined prior to the Valuation Time will be used,
unless the Trustee, in consultation with World Gold Trust
Services, LLC, the Sponsor, determines that such price is
inappropriate as
12
a basis for valuation. In the event the Trustee and the Sponsor
determine that the London PM Fix or last prior London
fix is not an appropriate basis for valuation of the
Trusts gold, they will identify an alternative basis for
such valuation to be employed by the Trustee.
Once the value of the gold has been determined, the Trustee
subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees (other than the
fees to be computed by reference to the value of the ANAV of the
Trust or custody fees computed by reference to the value of gold
held in the Trust), expenses and other liabilities of the Trust
from the total value of the gold and all other assets of the
Trust (other than any amounts credited to the Trusts
reserve account, if established). The resulting figure is the
ANAV of the Trust. The ANAV of the Trust is used to compute the
fees of the Trustee, the Sponsor and State Street Global
Markets, LLC, the Marketing Agent.
To determine the Trusts NAV, the Trustee subtracts from
the ANAV of the Trust the amount of estimated accrued but unpaid
fees computed by reference to the value of the ANAV of the Trust
and computed by reference to the value of the gold held in the
Trust (i.e., the fees of the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Marketing
Agent and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., the Custodian). The Trustee
determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by
the number of shares outstanding as of the close of trading on
the NYSE Arca.
Gold acquired, or disposed of, by the Trust is recorded at
average cost. The table below summarizes the impact of
unrealized gains or losses on the Trusts gold holdings at
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec-31,
|
|
|
Sep-30,
|
|
(Amounts in 000s of US$)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Investment in gold - average cost
|
|
$
|
18,487,361
|
|
|
$
|
16,878,554
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment in gold
|
|
|
3,075,088
|
|
|
|
3,702,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in gold - market value
|
|
$
|
21,562,449
|
|
|
$
|
20,580,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical
Accounting Policy
Valuation
of Gold
Gold is held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust and is
valued, for financial statement purposes, at the lower of cost
or market. The cost of gold is determined according to the
average cost method and the market value is based on the London
Fix used to determine the Net Asset Value of the Trust. Realized
gains and losses on sales of gold, or gold distributed for the
redemption of shares, are calculated on a trade date basis using
average cost.
Review of
Financial Results
Financial
Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
(All amounts in the following table and four paragraphs,
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
except per share, are in 000s of US$)
|
|
Dec-31, 2008
|
|
|
Dec-31, 2007
|
|
|
Total Gain on gold
|
|
$
|
76,359
|
|
|
$
|
129,833
|
|
Net Gain
|
|
$
|
56,804
|
|
|
$
|
114,504
|
|
Gain per share
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
The Trusts total gain on gold for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 of $76,359 is made up of a gain of $1,246
on the sale of gold to pay expenses plus a gain of $75,113 on
gold distributed on the redemption of shares.
The Trusts total gain on gold for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 of $129,833 is made up of a gain of
$3,631 on the sale of gold to pay expenses plus a gain of
$126,202 on gold distributed on the redemption of shares.
13
Selected
Supplemental Data - For the three months ended
December 31, 2008 and for the year ended September 30,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Dec-31,
|
|
|
Sep-30,
|
|
(All amounts, except per ounce and per share, are in
000s)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Ounces of Gold:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening Balance
|
|
|
23,268.2
|
|
|
|
18,584.1
|
|
Creations (excluding gold receivable at December 31,
2008 157.4 and at September 30,
2008 1,014.3)
|
|
|
2,933.9
|
|
|
|
13,491.8
|
|
Redemptions
|
|
|
(1,250.5
|
)
|
|
|
(8,728.6
|
)
|
Sales of gold
|
|
|
(23.9
|
)
|
|
|
(79.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Balance
|
|
|
24,927.7
|
|
|
|
23,268.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end Gold price per ounce - London Fix
|
|
$
|
865.00
|
|
|
$
|
884.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value of gold holdings excluding gold receivable
|
|
$
|
21,562,449
|
|
|
$
|
20,580,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening Balance
|
|
|
246,500
|
|
|
|
187,900
|
|
Creations
|
|
|
21,100
|
|
|
|
147,100
|
|
Redemptions
|
|
|
(12,700
|
)
|
|
|
(88,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Balance
|
|
|
254,900
|
|
|
|
246,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creations
|
|
$
|
84.63
|
|
|
$
|
87.72
|
|
Redemptions
|
|
$
|
78.39
|
|
|
$
|
87.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at redemption value to investors at Period End
|
|
$
|
21,691,122
|
|
|
$
|
21,471,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption Value per Redeemable Share at Period End
|
|
$
|
85.10
|
|
|
$
|
87.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Redemption Value through Period End
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
55.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Difference between Net Asset Value per share and market
value of ounces represented by each share
|
|
|
(0.034
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.032
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results
of Operations
In the three months ended December 31, 2008,
21,100,000 shares (211 Baskets) were created in exchange
for 2,076,963 ounces of gold including 157,408 ounces of gold
receivable, 12,700,000 shares (127 Baskets) were redeemed
in exchange for 1,250,471 ounces of gold and 23,890 ounces of
gold were sold to pay expenses.
As at December 31, 2008, the amount of gold owned by the
Trust was 25,085,094 ounces including gold receivable, with a
market value of $21,698,607,007 (cost
$18,623,518,780) based on the London AM Fix on December 31,
2008 (in accordance with the Trust Indenture).
In the year ended September 30, 2008,
147,100,000 shares (1,471 Baskets) were created in exchange
for 14,506,126 ounces of gold (including 1,014,341 ounces of
gold receivable), 88,500,000 shares (885 Baskets) were
redeemed in exchange for 8,728,604 ounces of gold and 79,124
ounces of gold were sold to pay expenses.
As at September 30, 2008, the amount of gold owned by the
Trust was 24,282,494 ounces including gold receivable, with a
market value of $21,477,865,938 (cost
$17,775,738,533).
14
Cash flow
from operations
The Trust had no net cash flow resulting from operations in the
three months ended December 31, 2008, and 2007. Cash
received in respect of gold sold to pay expenses in the three
months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was the same as
those expenses, resulting in zero cash balances at
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Cash
Resources and Liquidity
At December 31, 2008 the Trust did not have any cash
balances. When selling gold to pay expenses, the Trustee
endeavors to sell the exact amount of gold needed to pay
expenses in order to minimize the Trusts holdings of
assets other than gold. As a consequence, we expect that the
Trust will not record any cash flow from its operations and that
its cash balance will be zero at the end of each reporting
period.
Analysis
of Movements in the Price of Gold
As movements in the price of gold are expected to directly
affect the price of the Trusts shares, investors should
understand what the recent movements in the price of gold have
been. Investors, however, should also be aware that past
movements in the gold price are not indicators of future
movements. This section identifies recent trends in the
movements of the gold price and discusses some of the important
events that have influenced these movements.
The following chart provides historical background on the price
of gold. The chart illustrates movements in the price of gold in
US dollars per ounce over the period from January 1, 2004
to December 31, 2008, and is based on the London PM Fix.
Daily
gold price - January 1, 2004 to December 31,
2008
15
The average, high, low and
end-of-period
gold prices for the three and twelve month periods over the
prior three years and for the period from the inception of the
Trust on November 12, 2004, through December 31, 2008,
based on the London PM Fix, were:
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Last
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End of
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business
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Period
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Average
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High
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Date
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Low
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Date
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period
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day(1)
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Three months to March 31, 2006
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$
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554.07
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$
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584.00
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Mar 30, 2006
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$
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524.75
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Jan 5, 2006
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$
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582.00
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Mar 31, 2006
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Three months to June 30, 2006
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$
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627.71
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$
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725.00
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May 12, 2006
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$
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567.00
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Jun 20, 2006
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$
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613.50
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Jun 30, 2006
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Three months to September 30, 2006
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$
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621.67
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$
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663.25
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Jul 14, 2006
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$
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573.60
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Sep 15, 2006
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$
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599.25
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Sep 29, 2006
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Three months to December 31, 2006
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$
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613.21
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$
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648.75
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Dec 1, 2006
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$
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560.75
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Oct 6, 2006
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$
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635.70
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Dec 29,
2006(2
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Three months to March 31, 2007
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$
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649.82
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$
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685.75
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Feb 26, 2007
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$
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608.40
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Jan 10, 2007
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$
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661.75
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Mar 30, 2007
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Three months to June 30, 2007
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$
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666.84
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$
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691.40
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Apr 20, 2007
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$
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642.10
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Jun 27, 2007
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$
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650.50
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Jun 29, 2007
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Three months to September 30, 2007
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$
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680.13
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$
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743.00
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Sep 28, 2007
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$
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648.75
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Jul 06, 2007
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$
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743.00
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Sep 28, 2007
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Three months to December 31, 2007
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$
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787.41
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$
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841.10
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Nov 08, 2007
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$
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725.50
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Oct 04, 2007
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$
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836.50
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Dec 31,
2007(2
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Three months to March 31, 2008
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$
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924.83
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$
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1,011.25
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Mar 17, 2008
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$
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846.75
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Jan 02, 2008
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$
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933.50
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Mar 31, 2008
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Three months to June 30, 2008
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$
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896.29
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$
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946.00
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Apr 17, 2008
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$
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853.00
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May 01, 2008
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$
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930.25
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Jun 30, 2008
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Three months to September 30, 2008
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$
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871.60
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$
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986.00
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Jul 15, 2008
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$
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740.75
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Sep 11, 2008
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$
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884.50
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Sep 30, 2008
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Three months to December 31, 2008
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$
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796.52
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$
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903.50
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Oct 08, 2008
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$
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712.50
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Oct 24, 2008
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$
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865.00
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Dec 31,
2008(2
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Twelve months ended December 31, 2006
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$
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603.96
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$
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725.00
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May 12, 2006
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$
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524.75
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Jan 05, 2006
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$
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635.70
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Dec 29, 2006
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Twelve months ended December 31, 2007
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$
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696.40
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$
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841.10
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Nov 08, 2007
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$
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608.40
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Jan 10, 2007
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$
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836.50
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Dec 31, 2007
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Twelve months ended December 31, 2008
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$
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871.80
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$
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1,011.25
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Mar 17, 2008
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$
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712.50
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Oct 24, 2008
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$
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865.00
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Dec 31, 2008
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November 12, 2004 to December 31, 2008
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$
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647.87
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$
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1,011.25
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Mar 17, 2008
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$
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411.10
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Feb 08, 2005
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$
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865.00
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Dec 31, 2008
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(1) |
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The end of period gold price is the London PM Fix on the last
business day of the period. This is in accordance with the
Trust Indenture and the basis used for calculating the Net
Asset Value of the Trust. |
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(2) |
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There was no London PM Fix on the last business day of December
2006, 2007 and 2008. The London AM Fix on the last business day
was $635.70, $836.50 and $865.00, respectively. The Net Asset
Value of the Trust on December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was
calculated using the London AM Fix, in accordance with the
Trust Indenture. |
The upward price trend that began in 2001 has continued for much
of the period since the inception of the Trust on
November 12, 2004, except for a period of several months
during which the gold price corrected between May and October
2006. After reaching a peak of $725.00 at the London PM Fix on
May 12, 2006, gold corrected down to a low of $560.75 at
the PM Fix on October 6, 2006. The reason most often cited
for the correction was a concern among investors that monetary
authorities, especially in the U.S., would move to counter the
threat of rising inflation by aggressively raising interest
rates. These concerns quickly ebbed, however, and as the dollar
continued to fall, the gold price rallied from the October 2006
low. In any event, beginning in August 2007, the US authorities
began to reduce interest rates in response to the subprime
mortgage crisis. The continued reduction in the fed funds rate
helped to drive gold to a fresh all-time high of $1,011.25 on
March 17, 2008. As the subprime mortgage problems escalated
into a global financial crisis, gold has traded in a range from
the mid-$900s down to the mid-$700s. The higher prices have
tended to coincide with investor buying on fresh news of
distress for companies in the financial sector, and the lows
appear to have been triggered by selling from investors in the
search for liquidity. The average price for the three months to
December 31, 2008, was $796.52.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Risk
Factors
This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These statements are predictions and actual events or results
may differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties may cause
our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
our forward-looking statements. These uncertainties and other
factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
The value
of the Shares relates directly to the value of the gold held by
the Trust and fluctuations in the price of gold could materially
adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
The Shares are designed to mirror as closely as possible the
price of gold bullion, and the value of the Shares relates
directly to the value of the gold held by the Trust, less the
Trusts liabilities (including estimated
16
accrued but unpaid expenses). The price of gold has fluctuated
widely over the past several years. Several factors may affect
the price of gold, including:
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Global gold supply and demand, which is influenced by such
factors as forward selling by gold producers, purchases made by
gold producers to unwind gold hedge positions, central bank
purchases and sales, and production and cost levels in major
gold-producing countries such as South Africa, the United States
and Australia;
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Global or regional political, economic or financial events and
situations;
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Investors expectations with respect to the rate of
inflation;
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Currency exchange rates;
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Interest rates; and
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Investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity
funds.
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In addition, investors should be aware that there is no
assurance that gold will maintain its long term value in terms
of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price
of gold declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment
in the Shares to decline proportionately.
The sale of gold by the Trust to pay expenses reduces the
amount of gold represented by each Share on an ongoing basis
irrespective of whether the trading price of the Shares rises or
falls in response to changes in the price of gold.
Each outstanding Share represents a fractional, undivided
interest in the gold held by the Trust. As the Trust does not
generate any income and as the Trust regularly sells gold to pay
for its ongoing expenses, the amount of gold represented by each
Share has gradually declined over time. This is also true with
respect to Shares that are issued in exchange for additional
deposits of gold into the Trust, as the amount of gold required
to create Shares proportionately reflects the amount of gold
represented by the Shares outstanding at the time of creation.
Assuming a constant gold price, the trading price of the Shares
is expected to gradually decline relative to the price of gold
as the amount of gold represented by the Shares gradually
declines.
Investors should be aware that the gradual decline in the amount
of gold represented by the Shares will occur regardless of
whether the trading price of the Shares rises or falls in
response to changes in the price of gold.
Readers are urged to review the Risk Factors section contained
in the Trusts annual report on
Form 10-K
for a description of other risks and uncertainties that may
affect an investment in our shares.
|
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Not applicable.
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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Disclosure controls and procedures. Under the
supervision and with the participation of the Sponsor, World
Gold Trust Services, LLC, including its chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, we carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based
upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by
this quarterly report.
Internal control over financial
reporting. There has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
17
PART II -
OTHER INFORMATION:
|
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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Not applicable.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors since we
last reported under Part I, Item 1A, in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended September 30, 2008.
|
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
As of the date of the formation of the Trust on
November 12, 2004, the NAV of the Trust, which represents
the value of the gold deposited into the Trust, was $13,081,500,
and the NAV per Share was $43.60. Since formation and through
December 31, 2008, 4,037 Baskets
(403,700,000 Shares) have been created. As of
February 4, 2009, 280,900,000 Shares were outstanding
and the estimated NAV per Share as determined by the
Trustee for February 4, 2009 was $89.00.
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Item 3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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None.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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None.
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Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index, and
such Exhibit Index, are filed or incorporated by reference
as a part of this report.
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities* indicated
thereunto duly authorized.
WORLD GOLD TRUST SERVICES, LLC
Sponsor of the Equity Gold Trust
(Registrant)
James E. Burton
Managing Director
(principal executive officer)
James Lowe
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer)
Date: February 6, 2009
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* |
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The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their
capacities as officers of World Gold Trust Services, LLC,
the Sponsor of the Registrant. |
19
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant
to Item 601 of
Regulation S-K
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Exhibit No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
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31.1
|
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
and
15d-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with
respect to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, with respect to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2008.
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2008.
|
20