e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
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Commission file number:
001-15787
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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13-4075851
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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10166-0188
(Zip
Code)
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(212) 578-2211
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
þ
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
At November 1, 2010, 985,254,724 shares of the
registrants common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
were outstanding.
As used in this
Form 10-Q,
MetLife, the Company, we,
our and us refer to MetLife, Inc., a
Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the Holding
Company), and its subsidiaries, including Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company (MLIC).
Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, may contain or
incorporate by reference information that includes or is based
upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of
future events. These statements can be identified by the fact
that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
They use words such as anticipate,
estimate, expect, project,
intend, plan, believe and
other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a
discussion of future operating or financial performance. In
particular, these include statements relating to future actions,
prospective services or products, future performance or results
of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts,
expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal
proceedings, trends in operations and financial results. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong.
They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or
unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be
important in determining MetLifes actual future results.
These statements are based on current expectations and the
current economic environment. They involve a number of risks and
uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements
are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that might cause such differences include the risks,
uncertainties and other factors identified in MetLife,
Inc.s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). These factors include:
(1) the imposition of onerous conditions following the
acquisition of American Life Insurance Company
(ALICO), a subsidiary of ALICO Holdings LLC
(ALICO Holdings) and Delaware American Life
Insurance Company (DelAm) (collectively, the
Acquisition); (2) difficulties in integrating
the business acquired in the Acquisition (the Alico
Business); (3) uncertainty with respect to the
outcome of the closing agreement entered into between ALICO and
the United States Internal Revenue Service in connection
with the Acquisition; (4) uncertainty with respect to the
making of elections under Section 338 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
benefits therefrom; (5) an inability to manage the growth
of the Alico Business; (6) a writedown of the goodwill
established in connection with the Acquisition;
(7) exchange rate fluctuations; (8) an inability to
predict the financial impact of the Acquisition on
MetLifes business and financial results; (9) events
relating to American International Group, Inc. (AIG)
that could adversely affect the Alico Business or MetLife;
(10) the dilutive impact on MetLife, Inc.s
stockholders resulting from the issuance of equity securities to
ALICO Holdings in connection with the Acquisition; (11) a
decrease in MetLife, Inc.s stock price as a result of
ALICO Holdings ability to sell its equity securities;
(12) the conditional payment obligation of approximately
$300 million to ALICO Holdings if the conversion of the
Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Series B
Preferred Stock) issued to ALICO Holdings in connection
with the Acquisition into MetLife, Inc.s common stock is
not approved; (13) change of control provisions in the
Alico Business agreements; (14) effects of guarantees
within certain of the Alico Business variable life and
annuity products; (15) regulatory action in the financial
services industry affecting the combined business;
(16) financial instability in Europe and possible
writedowns of sovereign debt of European nations;
(17) difficult conditions in the global capital markets;
(18) increased volatility and disruption of the capital and
credit markets, which may affect MetLifes ability to seek
financing or access its credit facilities; (19) uncertainty
about the effectiveness of the U.S. governments
programs to stabilize the financial system, the imposition of
fees relating thereto, or the promulgation of additional
regulations; (20) impact of comprehensive financial
services regulation reform on MetLife; (21) exposure to
financial and capital market risk; (22) changes in general
economic conditions, including the performance of financial
markets and interest rates, which may affect MetLifes
ability to raise capital, generate fee income and market-related
revenue and finance statutory reserve requirements and may
require MetLife to pledge collateral or make payments related to
declines in value of specified assets; (23) potential
liquidity and other risks resulting from MetLifes
participation in a securities lending program and other
transactions; (24) investment losses and defaults, and
changes to investment valuations; (25) impairments of
goodwill and realized losses or market value impairments to
illiquid assets; (26) defaults on MetLifes mortgage
loans; (27) the impairment of other financial institutions;
(28) MetLifes ability to address unforeseen
liabilities, asset impairments, or rating actions arising from
any future acquisitions or dispositions, and to successfully
3
integrate acquired businesses with minimal disruption;
(29) economic, political, currency and other risks relating
to MetLifes international operations; (30) MetLife,
Inc.s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends
from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the
applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of the
subsidiaries to pay such dividends; (31) downgrades in
MetLife, Inc.s and its affiliates claims paying
ability, financial strength or credit ratings;
(32) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and
procedures; (33) availability and effectiveness of
reinsurance or indemnification arrangements, as well as default
or failure of counterparties to perform; (34) discrepancies
between actual claims experience and assumptions used in setting
prices for MetLifes products and establishing the
liabilities for MetLifes obligations for future policy
benefits and claims; (35) catastrophe losses;
(36) heightened competition, including with respect to
pricing, entry of new competitors, consolidation of
distributors, the development of new products by new and
existing competitors, distribution of amounts available under
U.S. government programs, and for personnel;
(37) unanticipated changes in industry trends;
(38) changes in accounting standards, practices
and/or
policies; (39) changes in assumptions related to deferred
policy acquisition costs (DAC), deferred sales
inducements (DSI), value of business acquired
(VOBA) or goodwill; (40) increased expenses
relating to pension and postretirement benefit plans, as well as
health care and other employee benefits; (41) exposure to
losses related to variable annuity guarantee benefits, including
from significant and sustained downturns or extreme volatility
in equity markets, reduced interest rates, unanticipated
policyholder behavior, mortality or longevity, and the
adjustment for nonperformance risk; (42) deterioration in
the experience of the closed block established in
connection with the reorganization of MLIC; (43) adverse
results or other consequences from litigation, arbitration or
regulatory investigations; (44) discrepancies between
actual experience and assumptions used in establishing
liabilities related to other contingencies or obligations;
(45) regulatory, legislative or tax changes relating to
MetLifes insurance, banking, international, or other
operations that may affect the cost of, or demand for,
MetLifes products or services, impair its ability to
attract and retain talented and experienced management and other
employees, or increase the cost or administrative burdens of
providing benefits to employees; (46) the effects of
business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism,
other hostilities, or natural catastrophes; (47) the
effectiveness of MetLifes programs and practices in
avoiding giving its associates incentives to take excessive
risks; (48) other risks and uncertainties described from
time to time in MetLife, Inc.s filings with the SEC; and
(49) any of the foregoing factors as they relate to the
Alico Business and its operations.
MetLife, Inc. does not undertake any obligation to publicly
correct or update any forward-looking statement if MetLife, Inc.
later becomes aware that such statement is not likely to be
achieved. Please consult any further disclosures MetLife, Inc.
makes on related subjects in reports to the SEC.
Note
Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the
agreements. The agreements contain representations and
warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.
These representations and warranties have been made solely for
the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
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should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements
of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of
the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other
party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable
agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in
the agreement;
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material to investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or
such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement
and are subject to more recent developments.
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time. Additional information about MetLife,
Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
4
Part I
Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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MetLife,
Inc.
(In millions, except share and per share data)
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2010
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2009
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Assets
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Investments:
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Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $245,659 and $229,709,
respectively; includes $3,283 and $3,171, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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$
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260,564
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$
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227,642
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Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (cost: $2,936 and $3,187, respectively)
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2,865
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3,084
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Trading securities, at estimated fair value (cost: $3,870 and
$2,249, respectively; includes $231 and $0, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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3,987
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2,384
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Mortgage loans:
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Held-for-investment,
principally at amortized cost (net of valuation allowances of
$666 and $721, respectively; includes $7,093 and $0,
respectively, at estimated fair value, relating to variable
interest entities)
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57,098
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48,181
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Held-for-sale,
principally at estimated fair value
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2,840
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2,728
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Mortgage loans, net
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59,938
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50,909
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Policy loans
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10,230
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10,061
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Real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
(includes $18 and $18, respectively, relating to variable
interest entities)
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6,981
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6,852
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Real estate
held-for-sale
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9
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44
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Other limited partnership interests (includes $197 and $236,
respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
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5,948
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5,508
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Short-term investments
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11,590
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8,374
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Other invested assets (includes $102 and $137, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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16,571
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12,709
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Total investments
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378,683
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327,567
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Cash and cash equivalents (includes $62 and $68, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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14,557
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10,112
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Accrued investment income (includes $37 and $0, respectively,
relating to variable interest entities)
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3,469
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3,173
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Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
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18,654
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16,752
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Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
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17,463
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19,256
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Current income tax recoverable
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178
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316
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Deferred income tax assets
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1,228
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Goodwill
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4,966
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5,047
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Other assets (includes $7 and $16, respectively, relating to
variable interest entities)
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6,913
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6,822
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Separate account assets
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172,372
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149,041
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Total assets
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$
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617,255
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$
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539,314
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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Liabilities
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Future policy benefits
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$
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143,686
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$
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135,879
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Policyholder account balances
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145,360
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138,673
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Other policyholder funds
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8,912
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8,446
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Policyholder dividends payable
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834
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761
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Policyholder dividend obligation
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2,014
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Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
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31,891
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24,196
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Bank deposits
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9,362
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10,211
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Short-term debt
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2,057
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912
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Long-term debt (includes $7,130 and $64, respectively, at
estimated fair value, relating to variable interest entities)
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24,512
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13,220
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Collateral financing arrangements
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5,297
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5,297
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Junior subordinated debt securities
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3,191
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3,191
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Deferred income tax liability
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3,543
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Other liabilities (includes $100 and $26, respectively, relating
to variable interest entities)
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17,455
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15,989
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Separate account liabilities
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172,372
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149,041
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Total liabilities
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570,486
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505,816
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Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 8)
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Stockholders Equity
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MetLife, Inc.s stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
200,000,000 shares authorized; 84,000,000 shares
issued and outstanding; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference
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1
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1
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 910,103,484 and
822,359,818 shares issued at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively; 906,909,597 and
818,833,810 shares outstanding at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively
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9
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8
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Additional paid-in capital
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20,451
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16,859
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Retained earnings
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22,096
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19,501
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Treasury stock, at cost; 3,193,887 and 3,526,008 shares at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
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(172
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(190
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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4,030
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(3,058
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)
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Total MetLife, Inc.s stockholders equity
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46,415
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33,121
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Noncontrolling interests
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354
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377
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Total equity
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46,769
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33,498
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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617,255
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$
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539,314
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See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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Three Months
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Nine Months
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Ended
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Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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Revenues
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Premiums
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$
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6,562
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$
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6,601
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$
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20,078
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$
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19,299
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Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
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1,453
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1,251
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4,345
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3,650
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Net investment income
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4,391
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3,923
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12,822
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10,914
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Other revenues
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624
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602
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1,681
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1,728
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Net investment gains (losses):
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Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
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(143
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)
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(650
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)
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(538
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)
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(1,769
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)
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Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other
comprehensive income (loss)
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24
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245
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181
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479
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Other net investment gains (losses)
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(223
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)
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(327
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33
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(1,500
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Total net investment gains (losses)
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(342
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)
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(732
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)
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(324
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(2,790
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Net derivatives gains (losses)
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(244
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)
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(1,407
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1,278
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(4,084
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Total revenues
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12,444
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10,238
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39,880
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28,717
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Expenses
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Policyholder benefits and claims
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7,397
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|
7,173
|
|
|
|
21,952
|
|
|
|
20,701
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
|
|
3,655
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2,996
|
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
9,358
|
|
|
|
7,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
12,051
|
|
|
|
11,413
|
|
|
|
35,925
|
|
|
|
33,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
(1,175
|
)
|
|
|
3,955
|
|
|
|
(4,512
|
)
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
(1,884
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
(624
|
)
|
|
|
2,696
|
|
|
|
(2,628
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
(625
|
)
|
|
|
2,701
|
|
|
|
(2,591
|
)
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
(620
|
)
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
(2,566
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
(650
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,617
|
|
|
$
|
(2,657
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.10
|
|
|
$
|
(3.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
|
$
|
(3.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.11
|
|
|
$
|
(3.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.09
|
|
|
$
|
(3.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
MetLife,
Inc.
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Other-Than-
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
at Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,859
|
|
|
$
|
19,501
|
|
|
$
|
(190
|
)
|
|
$
|
(817
|
)
|
|
$
|
(513
|
)
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
$
|
33,121
|
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
33,498
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax (Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
16,859
|
|
|
|
19,489
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(786
|
)
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
|
33,151
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
33,528
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax (Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issuance newly issued shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,529
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
2,701
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,268
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,625
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
6,624
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,036
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,744
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
9,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
20,451
|
|
|
$
|
22,096
|
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,901
|
|
|
$
|
(145
|
)
|
|
$
|
(275
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,451
|
)
|
|
$
|
46,415
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
|
$
|
46,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
MetLife,
Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders
Equity (Continued)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Other-Than-
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
at Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
15,811
|
|
|
$
|
22,403
|
|
|
$
|
(236
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,564
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(246
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,443
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,734
|
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
|
$
|
23,985
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issuance newly issued shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
Treasury stock transactions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Deferral of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,566
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,566
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(2,591
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and
income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,092
|
|
|
|
(251
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,841
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
11,831
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,095
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
12,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,529
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
9,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
16,865
|
|
|
$
|
19,822
|
|
|
$
|
(194
|
)
|
|
$
|
(472
|
)
|
|
$
|
(327
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,323
|
)
|
|
$
|
34,268
|
|
|
$
|
325
|
|
|
$
|
34,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
MetLife,
Inc.
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
5,193
|
|
|
$
|
2,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
55,618
|
|
|
|
48,802
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
|
|
1,900
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
4,474
|
|
|
|
5,145
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
Purchases of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(69,997
|
)
|
|
|
(63,363
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
|
(1,543
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
(5,888
|
)
|
|
|
(4,204
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
(474
|
)
|
|
|
(466
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(745
|
)
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
Cash received in connection with freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
3,062
|
|
Cash paid in connection with freestanding derivatives
|
|
|
(1,949
|
)
|
|
|
(4,672
|
)
|
Sales of businesses, net of cash disposed of $0 and $180,
respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Disposal of subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Net change in policy loans
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
Net change in short-term investments
|
|
|
(3,152
|
)
|
|
|
7,022
|
|
Net change in other invested assets
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(19,369
|
)
|
|
|
(7,357
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
53,709
|
|
|
|
62,229
|
|
Withdrawals
|
|
|
(50,126
|
)
|
|
|
(64,382
|
)
|
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned
and other transactions
|
|
|
7,695
|
|
|
|
(6,696
|
)
|
Net change in bank deposits
|
|
|
(959
|
)
|
|
|
1,368
|
|
Net change in short-term debt
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
(528
|
)
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
|
4,590
|
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Collateral financing arrangements issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Cash received in connection with collateral financing
arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Cash paid in connection with collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(400
|
)
|
Junior subordinated debt securities issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
3,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(188
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
18,629
|
|
|
|
(4,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
balances
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,445
|
|
|
|
(8,677
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
10,112
|
|
|
|
24,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
14,557
|
|
|
$
|
15,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, beginning
of period
|
|
$
|
10,112
|
|
|
$
|
24,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, end of
period
|
|
$
|
14,557
|
|
|
$
|
15,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
997
|
|
|
$
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remarketing of debt securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities redeemed
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities redeemed
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures acquired in
satisfaction of debt
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase money mortgages on sales of real estate joint ventures
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
1.
|
Business,
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Business
MetLife or the Company refers to
MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the
Holding Company), and its subsidiaries, including
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC). MetLife
is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits and
financial services with operations throughout the United States
and the Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle East and
India regions. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife
offers life insurance, annuities, auto and homeowners insurance,
retail banking and other financial services to individuals, as
well as group insurance and retirement & savings
products and services to corporations and other institutions.
Basis
of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
On November 1, 2010, the Holding Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of American Life
Insurance Company (ALICO), and Delaware American
Life Insurance Company (DelAm) from ALICO Holdings
LLC (ALICO Holdings), a subsidiary of American
International Group, Inc., (collectively, the
Acquisition) which is more fully described in
Note 15. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the
consideration paid for the acquired business (the Alico
Business) and the results of operations of the Alico
Business, are not reflected in the accompanying interim
condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the
Company has issued senior debt and common stock, as well as
incurred certain costs through September 30, 2010
associated with the transaction prior to the Acquisition closing
date that are reflected in the accompanying interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, which are more fully
described in Notes 7, 10 and 11.
In applying the Companys accounting policies, management
makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Companys businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and its
subsidiaries, as well as partnerships and joint ventures in
which the Company has control, and variable interest entities
(VIEs) for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. See Adoption of New Accounting
Pronouncements. Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses are combined on a
line-by-line
basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular
item. See Note 6. Intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments
in equity securities in which it has a significant influence or
more than a 20% interest and for real estate joint ventures and
other limited partnership interests in which it has more than a
minor equity interest or more than a minor influence over the
joint ventures or partnerships operations, but does
not have a controlling interest and is not the primary
beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for
investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited
partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment
and virtually no influence over the joint ventures or the
partnerships operations.
Certain amounts in the prior year periods interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform with the 2010 presentation. Such
reclassifications include ($1,407) million and
($4,084) million reclassified from other net investment
gains (losses), to net derivatives gains (losses) in the interim
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three
months and nine months ended
10
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
September 30, 2009, respectively. In addition,
$1,368 million was reclassified from policyholder account
balances to net change in bank deposits within cash flows from
financing activities and $3,062 million and
($4,672) million were reclassified from net change in other
invested assets to cash received in connection with freestanding
derivatives and cash paid in connection with freestanding
derivatives, respectively, within cash flows from investing
activities, all in the interim condensed consolidated statement
of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
See also Note 14 for reclassifications related to
discontinued operations.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company at September 30, 2010,
its consolidated results of operations for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, its
consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, and its consolidated
statements of stockholders equity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with GAAP.
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full year
performance. The December 31, 2009 consolidated balance
sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial
statements included in MetLifes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009 Annual
Report) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), which includes all disclosures
required by GAAP. Therefore, these interim condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the 2009 Annual Report.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Financial
Instruments
Effective July 1, 2010, the Company adopted new guidance
regarding accounting for embedded credit derivatives within
structured securities. This guidance clarifies the type of
embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded
derivative bifurcation requirements. Specifically, embedded
credit derivatives resulting only from subordination of one
financial instrument to another continue to qualify for the
scope exception. Embedded credit derivative features other than
subordination must be analyzed to determine if they require
bifurcation and separate accounting.
As a result of the adoption of this guidance, the Company
elected the fair value option for certain structured securities
that were previously accounted for as fixed maturity securities.
Upon adoption, the Company reclassified $50 million of
securities from fixed maturity securities to trading securities.
These securities had cumulative unrealized losses of
$10 million, net of income tax, which was recognized as a
cumulative effect adjustment to decrease retained earnings with
a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) as of July 1, 2010.
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new guidance
related to financial instrument transfers and consolidation of
VIEs. The financial instrument transfer guidance eliminates the
concept of a qualified special purpose entity
(QSPE), eliminates the guaranteed mortgage
securitization exception, changes the criteria for achieving
sale accounting when transferring a financial asset and changes
the initial recognition of retained beneficial interests. The
new consolidation guidance changes the definition of the primary
beneficiary as well as the method of determining whether an
entity is a primary beneficiary of a VIE from a quantitative
model to a qualitative model. Under the new qualitative model,
the entity that has both the ability to direct the most
significant activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb
losses or receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE
is considered to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The
guidance requires a quarterly reassessment, as well as enhanced
disclosures, including the effects of a companys
involvement with VIEs on its financial statements.
As a result of the adoption of this guidance, the Company
consolidated certain former QSPEs that were previously accounted
for as fixed maturity commercial mortgage-backed securities and
equity security collateralized debt obligations. The Company
also elected the fair value option for all of the consolidated
assets and liabilities of these entities. Upon consolidation,
the Company recorded $278 million of securities
11
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
classified as trading securities, $6,769 million of
commercial mortgage loans and $6,822 million of long-term
debt based on estimated fair values at January 1, 2010 and
de-recognized $179 million in fixed maturity securities and
less than $1 million in equity securities. The
consolidation also resulted in a decrease in retained earnings
of $12 million, net of income tax, and an increase in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of
$42 million, net of income tax, at January 1, 2010.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, the Company recorded $106 million and
$324 million, respectively, of net investment income on the
consolidated assets, $103 million and $312 million,
respectively, of interest expense in other expenses on the
related long-term debt, and $16 million and
$24 million, respectively, in net investment gains (losses)
to remeasure the assets and liabilities at their estimated fair
values at September 30, 2010.
In addition, the Company also deconsolidated certain
partnerships for which the Company does not have the power to
direct activities and for which the Company has concluded it is
no longer the primary beneficiary. These deconsolidations did
not result in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained
earnings and did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Also effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new
guidance that indefinitely defers the above changes relating to
the Companys interests in entities that have all the
attributes of an investment company or for which it is industry
practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting
that are consistent with those applied by an investment company.
As a result of the deferral, the above guidance did not apply to
certain real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests held by the Company.
Fair
Value
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new guidance
that requires new disclosures about significant transfers in
and/or out
of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and activity
in Level 3. In addition, this guidance provides
clarification of existing disclosure requirements about level of
disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques. The adoption
of this guidance did not have an impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued new guidance regarding accounting for
deferred acquisition costs (Accounting Standards Update
(ASU)
2010-26,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing
Insurance Contracts) effective for the first quarter of
2012. This guidance clarifies the costs that should be deferred
by insurance entities when issuing and renewing insurance
contracts. The guidance also specifies that only costs related
directly to successful acquisition of new or renewal contracts
can be capitalized. All other acquisition-related costs should
be expensed as incurred. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued new guidance regarding disclosures
about the credit quality of financing receivables and the
allowance for credit losses (ASU
2010-20,
Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
and the Allowance for Credit Losses). This guidance requires
additional disclosures about the credit quality of financing
receivables, such as aging information and credit quality
indicators. In addition, disclosures must be disaggregated by
portfolio segment or class based on how a company develops its
allowance for credit losses and how it manages its credit
exposure. Most of the requirements are effective for the fourth
quarter of 2010 with certain additional disclosures required for
the first quarter of 2011. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2010, the FASB issued new guidance regarding accounting
for investment funds determined to be VIEs (ASU
2010-15,
How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an
Insurers Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments).
Under this guidance, an insurance entity would not be required
to consolidate a voting-interest investment fund when it holds
the majority of the voting interests of the fund through its
separate accounts.
12
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
In addition, an insurance entity would not consider the
interests held through separate accounts for the benefit of
policyholders in the insurers evaluation of its economics
in a VIE, unless the separate account contract holder is a
related party. The guidance is effective for the first quarter
of 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new
guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
In October 2010, the Company and its joint venture partner,
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.
(MS&AD) reached an agreement under which the
Company intends to sell its 50% interest in Mitsui Sumitomo
MetLife Insurance Co., Ltd. (MSI MetLife), a Japan
domiciled life insurance company, to MS&AD for
approximately $275 million
(¥22.5 billion). During the three months ended
September 30, 2010, the Company recorded a net investment
loss of $141 million, net of income tax, as a result of
recording its investment in MSI MetLife at its estimated
recoverable amount. It is anticipated that the sale will close
on or about April 1, 2011, subject to customary closing
conditions, including obtaining required regulatory approvals.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a
definitive agreement with a third party to sell MetLife Taiwan
Insurance Company Limited (MetLife Taiwan). On
October 5, 2010, the Taiwan Financial Supervising
Commission rejected the third partys application for
approval of the sale of MetLife Taiwan to such third party.
Following the rejection, the agreement with the third party was
terminated. The Company continues to explore strategic options
with respect to MetLife Taiwan.
Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gain and loss, estimated fair value of the
Companys fixed maturity and equity securities and the
percentage that each sector represents by the respective total
holdings for the periods shown. The unrealized loss amounts
presented below include the noncredit loss component of
other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
75,648
|
|
|
$
|
6,615
|
|
|
$
|
1,243
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
81,020
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
|
|
|
45,358
|
|
|
|
1,945
|
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
45,900
|
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
Foreign corporate securities (1)
|
|
|
41,614
|
|
|
|
3,909
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
44,970
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (2)
|
|
|
31,325
|
|
|
|
3,062
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,360
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
|
|
|
15,082
|
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
12,632
|
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,844
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
|
|
|
14,797
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
9,186
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,614
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities (3),(4)
|
|
$
|
245,659
|
|
|
$
|
19,498
|
|
|
$
|
4,350
|
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,508
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
54.8
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock (3)
|
|
|
1,428
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,294
|
|
|
|
45.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities (5)
|
|
$
|
2,936
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,865
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
72,075
|
|
|
$
|
2,821
|
|
|
$
|
2,699
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
72,187
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
%
|
RMBS
|
|
|
45,343
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
1,957
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
37,254
|
|
|
|
2,011
|
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
38,030
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (2)
|
|
|
25,712
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
16,555
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
11,010
|
|
|
|
1,076
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,947
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
14,272
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
7,468
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities (3),(4)
|
|
$
|
229,709
|
|
|
$
|
8,419
|
|
|
$
|
9,627
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,537
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,621
|
|
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock (3)
|
|
|
1,650
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities (5)
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
275
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,084
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
OTTI loss as presented above, represents the noncredit portion
of OTTI loss that is included in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). OTTI loss includes both the initial recognition
of noncredit losses, and the effects of subsequent increases and
decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity
securities that were previously noncredit loss impaired. The
noncredit loss component of OTTI loss for foreign corporate
securities was in an unrealized gain position of $1 million
at September 30, 2010 due to increases in estimated fair
value subsequent to initial recognition of noncredit losses on
such securities. See also Net Unrealized Investment Gains
(Losses). |
|
(2) |
|
The Company has classified within the U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed securities caption certain corporate fixed
maturity securities issued by U.S. financial institutions that
were guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) pursuant to the FDICs Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program of $357 million and
$407 million at estimated fair value with unrealized gains
of $5 million and $2 million at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Upon acquisition, the Company classifies perpetual securities
that have attributes of both debt and equity as fixed maturity
securities if the security has an interest rate
step-up
feature which, when combined with other qualitative factors,
indicates that the security has more debt-like characteristics.
The Company classifies perpetual securities with an interest
rate step-up
feature which, when combined with other qualitative factors,
indicates that the security has more equity-like
characteristics, as equity securities within non-redeemable
preferred stock. Many of such securities have been issued by
non-U.S.
financial institutions that are accorded Tier 1 and Upper
Tier 2 |
14
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
capital treatment by their respective regulatory bodies and are
commonly referred to as perpetual hybrid securities.
The following table presents the perpetual hybrid securities
held by the Company at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Estimated
|
Classification
|
|
Fair
|
|
Fair
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
Sector Table
|
|
Primary Issuers
|
|
Value
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred
stock
|
|
Non-U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
1,030
|
|
|
$
|
988
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred
stock
|
|
U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
Non-U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
2,427
|
|
|
$
|
2,626
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
U.S. financial institutions
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Redeemable preferred stock with stated maturity dates are
included in the U.S. corporate securities sector within fixed
maturity securities. These securities, commonly referred to as
capital securities, are primarily issued by U.S.
financial institutions and have cumulative interest deferral
features. The Company held $2.4 billion and
$2.5 billion at estimated fair value of such securities at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Equity securities primarily consist of investments in common and
preferred stocks, including certain perpetual hybrid securities
and mutual fund interests. Privately-held equity securities were
$1.2 billion and $1.0 billion at estimated fair value
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. |
The below investment grade and non-income producing amounts
presented below are based on rating agency designations and
equivalent designations of the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC), with the exception of
non-agency RMBS held by the Companys domestic insurance
subsidiaries. Non-agency RMBS, including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, held by the Companys
domestic insurance subsidiaries are presented based on final
ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodology (i.e.,
NAIC 1 6) which became effective
December 31, 2009 (which may not correspond to rating
agency designations). All NAIC designation amounts and
percentages presented herein are based on the revised
NAIC methodology described above. All rating agency
designation (i.e., Aaa/AAA) amounts and percentages presented
herein are based on rating agency designations without
adjustment for the revised NAIC methodology described above.
Rating agency designations are based on availability of
applicable ratings from rating agencies on the NAIC acceptable
rating organization list, including Moodys Investors
Service (Moodys), Standard &
Poors Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch
Ratings (Fitch).
15
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents selected information about certain
fixed maturity securities held by the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Below investment grade or non-rated fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
21,448
|
|
|
$
|
20,201
|
|
Net unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
539
|
|
|
$
|
2,609
|
|
Non-income producing fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
Net unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
Fixed maturity securities credit enhanced by financial guarantor
insurers by sector at estimated fair
value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
|
$
|
2,154
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
1,901
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
Other
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities credit enhanced by financial
guarantor insurers
|
|
$
|
5,058
|
|
|
$
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings of the financial guarantor insurers providing the credit
enhancement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Aa/AA
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated A
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Baa/BBB
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary. The following
section contains a summary of the concentrations of credit risk
related to fixed maturity securities holdings.
The Company was not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
stockholders equity, other than the U.S. and Mexican
government securities described below. The Companys
holdings in U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed
fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value were
$34.4 billion and $25.4 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The
Companys holdings in Mexican government and certain
Mexican government agency fixed maturity securities at estimated
fair value were $4.9 billion and $4.8 billion at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) U.S. and Foreign Corporate
Securities. The Company maintains a diversified
portfolio of corporate fixed maturity securities across
industries and issuers. This portfolio does not have exposure to
any single issuer in excess of 1% of total investments. The
tables below present
16
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
the major industry types that comprise the corporate fixed
maturity securities holdings, the largest exposure to a single
issuer and the combined holdings in the ten issuers to which it
had the largest exposure at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate fixed maturity securities by industry type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign (1)
|
|
$
|
44,970
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,030
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
20,293
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
17,246
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
20,113
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
16,924
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
17,044
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
14,785
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
13,452
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
13,756
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
6,730
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
6,580
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,388
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2,896
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
125,990
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
110,217
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign
obligors and other foreign fixed maturity security investments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
% of Total
|
|
Fair
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Investments
|
|
Value
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
Concentrations within corporate fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Largest exposure to a single issuer
|
|
$
|
937
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Holdings in ten issuers with the largest exposures
|
|
$
|
7,269
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,506
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS. The table below
presents the Companys RMBS holdings and portion rated
Aaa/AAA and portion rated NAIC 1 at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
By security type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
$
|
23,131
|
|
|
|
50.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
24,480
|
|
|
|
55.6
|
%
|
Pass-through securities
|
|
|
22,769
|
|
|
|
49.6
|
|
|
|
19,540
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
$
|
45,900
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk profile:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
$
|
35,139
|
|
|
|
76.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,334
|
|
|
|
75.7
|
%
|
Prime
|
|
|
6,393
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
6,775
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Alternative residential mortgage loans
|
|
|
4,368
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
$
|
45,900
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
36,982
|
|
|
|
80.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,626
|
|
|
|
80.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
40,394
|
|
|
|
88.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,464
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Collateralized mortgage obligations are a type of
mortgage-backed security structured by dividing the cash flows
of mortgages into separate pools or tranches of risk that create
multiple classes of bonds with varying maturities and priority
of payments. Pass-through mortgage-backed securities are a type
of asset-backed security that is secured by a mortgage or
collection of mortgages. The monthly mortgage payments from
homeowners pass from the originating bank through an
intermediary, such as a government agency or investment bank,
which collects the payments, and for a fee, remits or passes
these payments through to the holders of the pass-through
securities.
Prime residential mortgage lending includes the origination of
residential mortgage loans to the most creditworthy borrowers
with high quality credit profiles. Alternative residential
mortgage loans (Alt-A) are a classification of
mortgage loans where the risk profile of the borrower falls
between prime and
sub-prime.
Sub-prime
mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage
loans to borrowers with weak credit profiles.
The following tables present the Companys investment in
Alt-A RMBS by vintage year (vintage year refers to the year of
origination and not to the year of purchase) and certain other
selected data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vintage Year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 & Prior
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
2005
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
23.6
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
2007
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
21.3
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
2008
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
2010
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,368
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rated Aa/AA or better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.3
|
%
|
Rated NAIC 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
%
|
By collateral type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgage loans collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.3
|
%
|
Hybrid adjustable rate mortgage loans collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Alt-A RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) CMBS. The Companys
holdings in CMBS were $15.5 billion and $15.6 billion
at estimated fair value at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company had no
exposure to CMBS index securities at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. The Company held commercial real estate
collateralized debt obligations securities of $123 million
and $111 million at estimated fair value at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
18
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables present the Companys holdings of CMBS
by rating agency designation and by vintage year at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
6,989
|
|
|
$
|
7,266
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
7,451
|
|
|
$
|
7,718
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1,944
|
|
|
|
2,101
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2,517
|
|
|
|
2,731
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,663
|
|
|
|
2,842
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
1,695
|
|
|
|
1,758
|
|
2007
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,645
|
|
|
$
|
14,287
|
|
|
$
|
530
|
|
|
$
|
497
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
$
|
374
|
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
15,082
|
|
|
$
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The September 30, 2010 table reflects ratings assigned by
nationally recognized rating agencies including Moodys,
S&P, Fitch and Realpoint, LLC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
6,836
|
|
|
$
|
6,918
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
7,480
|
|
|
$
|
7,482
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2,240
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
2,775
|
|
|
|
2,637
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2,956
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
3,281
|
|
|
|
3,101
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
2007
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,556
|
|
|
$
|
13,354
|
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
|
$
|
1,102
|
|
|
$
|
856
|
|
|
$
|
645
|
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
$
|
339
|
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
16,555
|
|
|
$
|
15,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The December 31, 2009 table reflects ratings assigned by
nationally recognized rating agencies including Moodys,
S&P and Fitch.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS. The Companys
holdings in ABS were $14.3 billion and $13.2 billion
at estimated fair value at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Companys ABS are
diversified both by collateral type and by issuer.
19
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the collateral type and certain
other information about ABS held by the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
By collateral type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card loans
|
|
$
|
6,783
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,057
|
|
|
|
53.6
|
%
|
Student loans
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans
|
|
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Automobile loans
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
3,192
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
|
|
|
2,243
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,306
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
10,570
|
|
|
|
73.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,354
|
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
12,883
|
|
|
|
90.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
87.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans portion credit enhanced by financial
guarantor insurers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
Of the 39.0% and 37.6% credit enhanced, the financial guarantor
insurers were rated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By financial guarantor insurers rated Aa/AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
%
|
By financial guarantor insurers rated A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
The following tables present the Companys holdings of ABS
supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans by rating agency designation and by vintage year
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
168
|
|
2004
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
2005
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
2008 to 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
590
|
|
|
$
|
444
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
512
|
|
|
$
|
326
|
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
|
Aa
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2003 & Prior
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
2004
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
2005
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
2006
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
2008 to 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
474
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
489
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
1,637
|
|
|
$
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rating distribution of the Companys ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans was as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
NAIC 1
|
|
|
73.9
|
%
|
|
|
69.1
|
%
|
NAIC 2
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
NAIC 3
|
|
|
11.6
|
%
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
NAIC 4
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
NAIC 5
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
NAIC 6
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity
Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
concentrations of credit risk in its equity securities holdings
of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Companys
stockholders equity at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities. The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity
securities, by contractual maturity date (excluding scheduled
sinking funds), were as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
8,883
|
|
|
$
|
8,989
|
|
|
$
|
6,845
|
|
|
$
|
6,924
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
42,267
|
|
|
|
44,153
|
|
|
|
38,408
|
|
|
|
39,399
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
46,925
|
|
|
|
51,756
|
|
|
|
40,448
|
|
|
|
41,568
|
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
72,347
|
|
|
|
79,927
|
|
|
|
67,838
|
|
|
|
66,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
170,422
|
|
|
|
184,825
|
|
|
|
153,539
|
|
|
|
154,838
|
|
RMBS, CMBS and ABS
|
|
|
75,237
|
|
|
|
75,739
|
|
|
|
76,170
|
|
|
|
72,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
245,659
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
$
|
229,709
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to
the exercise of call or prepayment options. Fixed maturity
securities not due at a single maturity date have been included
in the above table in the year of final contractual maturity.
RMBS, CMBS and ABS are shown separately in the table, as they
are not due at a single maturity.
21
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report, the Company performs a regular evaluation, on a
security-by-security
basis, of its
available-for-sale
securities holdings in accordance with its impairment policy in
order to evaluate whether such investments are
other-than-temporarily
impaired. As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009
Annual Report, effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted
new OTTI guidance that amends the methodology for determining
for fixed maturity securities whether an OTTI exists, and for
certain fixed maturity securities, changes how the amount of the
OTTI loss that is charged to earnings is determined. There was
no change in the OTTI methodology for equity securities.
With respect to fixed maturity securities, the Company
considers, among other impairment criteria, whether it has the
intent to sell a particular impaired fixed maturity security.
The Companys intent to sell a particular impaired fixed
maturity security considers broad portfolio management
objectives such as asset/liability duration management, issuer
and industry segment exposures, interest rate views and the
overall total return focus. In following these portfolio
management objectives, changes in facts and circumstances that
were present in past reporting periods may trigger a decision to
sell securities that were held in prior reporting periods.
Decisions to sell are based on current conditions or the
Companys need to shift the portfolio to maintain its
portfolio management objectives including liquidity needs or
duration targets on asset/liability managed portfolios. The
Company attempts to anticipate these types of changes and if a
sale decision has been made on an impaired security, the
security will be deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an
OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings. In certain
circumstances, the Company may determine that it does not intend
to sell a particular security but that it is more likely than
not that it will be required to sell that security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value below amortized
cost. In such instances, the fixed maturity security will be
deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period during which it was determined more
likely than not that the security will be required to be sold
and an OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings. If the Company
does not have the intent to sell (i.e., has not made the
decision to sell) and it does not believe that it is more likely
than not that it will be required to sell the security before
recovery of its amortized cost, an impairment assessment is
made, as described in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. Prior to April 1, 2009, the Companys
assessment of OTTI for fixed maturity securities was performed
in the same manner as described below for equity securities.
With respect to equity securities, the Company considers in its
OTTI analysis its intent and ability to hold a particular equity
security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the
recovery of its value to an amount equal to or greater than
cost. Decisions to sell equity securities are based on current
conditions in relation to the same broad portfolio management
considerations in a manner consistent with that described above
for fixed maturity securities.
With respect to perpetual hybrid securities, some of which are
classified as fixed maturity securities and some of which are
classified as equity securities, within non-redeemable preferred
stock, the Company considers in its OTTI analysis whether there
has been any deterioration in credit of the issuer and the
likelihood of recovery in value of the securities that are in a
severe and extended unrealized loss position. The Company also
considers whether any perpetual hybrid securities with an
unrealized loss, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments.
22
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net unrealized investment gains (losses),
included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), were
as follows at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
15,148
|
|
|
$
|
(1,208
|
)
|
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
(859
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
14,905
|
|
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
15,364
|
|
|
|
(2,243
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts allocated from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liability loss recognition
|
|
|
(2,910
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(1,768
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
(2,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
(6,674
|
)
|
|
|
98
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI
losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(3,016
|
)
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
5,754
|
|
|
|
(1,331
|
)
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
$
|
5,756
|
|
|
$
|
(1,330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as presented
above, of ($243) million at September 30, 2010,
includes ($859) million recognized prior to January 1,
2010, ($24) million and ($181) million
(($18) million and ($180) million, net of DAC) of
noncredit losses recognized in the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2010, respectively, $16 million
transferred to retained earnings in connection with the adoption
of new guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs (see
Note 1) for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, $46 million and $100 million related to
securities sold during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, for which a noncredit
loss was previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) and $541 million and
$681 million of subsequent increases in estimated fair
value during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, on such securities for
which a noncredit loss was previously recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss).
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as presented
above, of ($859) million at December 31, 2009,
includes ($126) million related to the transition
adjustment recorded in 2009 upon the adoption of new guidance on
the recognition and presentation of OTTI, ($939) million
(($857) million, net of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized
in the year ended December 31, 2009 (as more fully
described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report),
$20 million related to securities sold during the year
ended December 31, 2009 for which a noncredit loss
23
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
was previously recognized in accumulated comprehensive income
(loss) and $186 million of subsequent increases in
estimated fair value during the year ended December 31,
2009 on such securities for which a noncredit loss was
previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).
The changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(1,330
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of
income tax
|
|
|
52
|
|
Fixed maturity securities on which noncredit OTTI losses have
been recognized
|
|
|
600
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period
|
|
|
16,927
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition
|
|
|
(2,792
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA related to noncredit OTTI losses recognized in
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(1,913
|
)
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
(2,014
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) related to noncredit OTTI
losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(3,532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
5,755
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
5,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
7,085
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable
to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
$
|
7,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuous
Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
by Sector
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross
unrealized loss of the Companys fixed maturity and equity
securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by sector
and by length of time that the securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position. The unrealized loss amounts
presented below include the noncredit component of OTTI loss.
Fixed maturity securities on which a noncredit OTTI loss has
been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
are categorized by length of time as being less than
12 months or equal to or greater than
12 months in a continuous unrealized loss position
based on the point in
24
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
time that the estimated fair value initially declined to below
the amortized cost basis and not the period of time since the
unrealized loss was deemed a noncredit OTTI loss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
2,718
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
9,855
|
|
|
$
|
1,123
|
|
|
$
|
12,573
|
|
|
$
|
1,243
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
7,440
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
9,379
|
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
1,611
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
6,094
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
2,185
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,497
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1,851
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
3,365
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
5,216
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
1,371
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
11,022
|
|
|
$
|
314
|
|
|
$
|
28,098
|
|
|
$
|
4,279
|
|
|
$
|
39,120
|
|
|
$
|
4,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
877
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
885
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
|
|
|
2,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
|
than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
8,641
|
|
|
$
|
395
|
|
|
$
|
18,004
|
|
|
$
|
2,314
|
|
|
$
|
26,645
|
|
|
$
|
2,709
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
5,623
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
10,268
|
|
|
|
2,438
|
|
|
|
15,891
|
|
|
|
2,557
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
3,786
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
7,282
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
11,068
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
15,051
|
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
15,102
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
2,052
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
5,435
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
7,487
|
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
5,875
|
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
|
7,134
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
2,086
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
3,929
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
40,822
|
|
|
$
|
1,966
|
|
|
$
|
49,265
|
|
|
$
|
8,520
|
|
|
$
|
90,087
|
|
|
$
|
10,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
944
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
1,066
|
|
|
$
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
|
|
|
2,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aging
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized loss, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed
maturity securities recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), gross unrealized loss as a
26
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
percentage of cost or amortized cost and number of securities
for fixed maturity and equity securities where the estimated
fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized
cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
9,447
|
|
|
$
|
1,137
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
|
1,431
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
24,627
|
|
|
|
6,566
|
|
|
|
1,817
|
|
|
|
2,151
|
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,637
|
|
|
$
|
8,076
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
$
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
$
|
483
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
35,163
|
|
|
$
|
2,658
|
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
713
|
|
|
|
1,725
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
4,908
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
1,723
|
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
41,721
|
|
|
|
12,067
|
|
|
|
3,207
|
|
|
|
4,247
|
|
|
|
2,369
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
83,515
|
|
|
$
|
17,058
|
|
|
$
|
4,815
|
|
|
$
|
5,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Six months or greater but less than nine months
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
$
|
646
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more
for twelve months or greater decreased from $138 million at
December 31, 2009 to $120 million at
September 30, 2010. As shown in the section
Evaluating Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities below, the $120 million of equity
securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more for
twelve months or greater at September 30, 2010 were
investment grade non-redeemable preferred stock, of which
$116 million were financial services industry investment
grade non-redeemable preferred stock, of which 78% were rated A
or better.
Concentration
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The Companys gross unrealized losses related to its fixed
maturity and equity securities, including the portion of OTTI
loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) of
28
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
$4.8 billion and $10.8 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were
concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized
loss and OTTI loss, by sector and industry as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Finance
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Asset-backed
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluating
Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturity
and equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss of
greater than $10 million, the number of securities, total
gross unrealized loss and percentage of total gross unrealized
loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total gross unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
1,715
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
4,465
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Percentage of total gross unrealized loss
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
Fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross
unrealized loss greater than $10 million, decreased
$2.8 billion during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. The cause of the decline in, or
improvement in, gross unrealized losses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, was primarily attributable to a
decrease in interest rates. These securities were included in
the Companys OTTI review process. Based upon the
Companys current evaluation of these securities and other
available-for-sale
securities in an unrealized loss position in accordance with its
impairment policy, and the Companys current intentions and
assessments (as applicable to the
29
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
type of security) about holding, selling and any requirements to
sell these securities, the Company has concluded that these
securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
In the Companys impairment review process, the duration
and severity of an unrealized loss position for equity
securities is given greater weight and consideration than for
fixed maturity securities. An extended and severe unrealized
loss position on a fixed maturity security may not have any
impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled
interest and principal payments and the Companys
evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or
the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized
cost based on the present value of the expected future cash
flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security,
greater weight and consideration is given by the Company to a
decline in market value and the likelihood such market value
decline will recover.
The following table presents certain information about the
Companys equity securities
available-for-sale
with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more at
September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Types of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Equity
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Investment Grade
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
All Industries
|
|
|
Financial Services Industry
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
% A
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Rated or
|
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Better
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Six months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All equity securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the equity securities impairment review
process, the Company evaluated its holdings in non-redeemable
preferred stock, particularly those companies in the financial
services industry. The Company considered several factors
including whether there has been any deterioration in credit of
the issuer and the likelihood of recovery in value of
non-redeemable preferred stock with a severe or an extended
unrealized loss. The Company also considered whether any issuers
of non-redeemable preferred stock with an unrealized loss held
by the Company, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments. No such dividend payments were deferred.
With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered
the duration and severity of the unrealized losses for
securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more; and
the duration of unrealized losses for securities in an
unrealized loss position of less than 20% in an extended
unrealized loss position (i.e., 12 months or greater).
Future OTTIs will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance (including changes in the present value of
future cash flows expected to be collected), changes in credit
rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest
rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals
and any of the above factors deteriorate, additional OTTIs may
be incurred in upcoming quarters.
30
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Investment Gains (Losses)
As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report, effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new
guidance on the recognition and presentation of OTTI that amends
the methodology to determine for fixed maturity securities
whether an OTTI exists, and for certain fixed maturity
securities, changes how OTTI losses that are charged to earnings
are measured. There was no change in the methodology for
identification and measurement of OTTI losses charged to
earnings for impaired equity securities.
The components of net investment gains (losses) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses on fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized
|
|
$
|
(143
|
)
|
|
$
|
(650
|
)
|
|
$
|
(538
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,769
|
)
|
Less: Noncredit portion of OTTI losses transferred to and
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in
earnings
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(405
|
)
|
|
|
(357
|
)
|
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
Fixed maturity securities net gains (losses) on
sales and disposals
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses on fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(1,442
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(400
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
Other investment portfolio gains (losses)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal investment portfolio gains (losses)
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
(745
|
)
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
|
(2,827
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated securitization entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities fair value option
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans fair value option
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt related to trading
securities fair value option
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt related to commercial mortgage
loans fair value option
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other gains (losses) (1)
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal consolidated securitization entities and other gains
(losses)
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(342
|
)
|
|
$
|
(732
|
)
|
|
$
|
(324
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other gains (losses) for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 includes a loss of $217 million related
to recording the Companys investment in MSI MetLife at its
estimated recoverable amount (see Note 2). |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
31
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity
securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity
securities net investment gains (losses) were as shown below.
Investment gains and losses on sales of securities are
determined on a specific identification basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
10,747
|
|
|
$
|
11,041
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
10,849
|
|
|
$
|
11,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(405
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
(455
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
32,625
|
|
|
$
|
30,392
|
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
33,172
|
|
|
$
|
30,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
(925
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(481
|
)
|
|
|
(1,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(966
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(966
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(357
|
)
|
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(360
|
)
|
|
|
(1,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(258
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,442
|
)
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
(430
|
)
|
|
$
|
(158
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,872
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on
equity securities, impairments on perpetual hybrid securities
classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary
reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration
of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities
where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value. |
32
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings
related to the following sectors and industries within the
U.S. and foreign corporate securities sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate securities by industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
429
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Other industries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings related to
the following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual hybrid securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
Common and remaining non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
Other industries
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Credit
Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative
Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on
Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the
OTTI Loss Was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
The table below presents a rollforward of the cumulative credit
loss component of OTTI loss recognized in earnings on fixed
maturity securities still held by the Company at
September 30, 2010 for which a portion of the OTTI loss was
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
491
|
|
|
$
|
380
|
|
|
$
|
581
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Credit loss component of OTTI loss not reclassified to other
comprehensive income (loss) in the cumulative effect transition
adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Additions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial impairments credit loss OTTI recognized on
securities not previously impaired
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
Additional impairments credit loss OTTI recognized
on securities previously impaired
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Reductions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to sales (maturities, pay downs or prepayments) during the
period of securities previously credit loss OTTI impaired
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Due to securities de-recognized in connection with the adoption
of new guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Due to increases in cash flows accretion of previous
credit loss OTTI
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
439
|
|
|
$
|
468
|
|
|
$
|
439
|
|
|
$
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Investment Income
The components of net investment income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
3,081
|
|
|
$
|
2,955
|
|
|
$
|
9,187
|
|
|
$
|
8,709
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
Trading securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
2,082
|
|
|
|
2,055
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
International joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
4,619
|
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
|
|
13,497
|
|
|
|
11,627
|
|
Less: Investment expenses
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
4,391
|
|
|
$
|
3,923
|
|
|
$
|
12,822
|
|
|
$
|
10,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts are presented net of changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives related to economic hedges of the Companys
investment in these equity method international joint venture
investments that do not qualify for hedge accounting of
($12) million and $65 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and
$1 million and ($115) million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third
parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. These
transactions are treated as financing arrangements and the
associated liability is recorded at the amount of the cash
received. The Company generally obtains collateral in an amount
equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the securities
loaned. Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or
repledged by the transferee. The Company is liable to return to
its counterparties the cash collateral under its control, the
amounts of which by aging category are presented below.
35
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Elements of the securities lending programs are presented below
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Securities on loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or amortized cost
|
|
$
|
23,155
|
|
|
$
|
21,012
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
25,069
|
|
|
$
|
20,949
|
|
Aging of cash collateral liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open (1)
|
|
$
|
3,118
|
|
|
$
|
3,290
|
|
Less than thirty days
|
|
|
13,704
|
|
|
|
13,605
|
|
Thirty days or greater but less than sixty days
|
|
|
4,476
|
|
|
|
3,534
|
|
Sixty days or greater but less than ninety days
|
|
|
1,337
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Ninety days or greater
|
|
|
2,634
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash collateral liability
|
|
$
|
25,269
|
|
|
$
|
21,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment portfolio estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
24,738
|
|
|
$
|
20,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Open meaning that the related loaned security could
be returned to the Company on the next business day requiring
the Company to immediately return the cash collateral. |
The estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to
the cash collateral on open at September 30, 2010 was
$3,039 million, of which $2,497 million were
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy
the cash requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan
was primarily U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed securities, and very liquid RMBS. The reinvestment
portfolio acquired with the cash collateral consisted
principally of fixed maturity securities (including RMBS,
U.S. corporate, U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed, ABS, foreign corporate and CMBS securities).
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection
with the securities lending transactions may not be sold or
repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not
reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Separately,
the Company had $51 million and $46 million, at
estimated fair value, of cash and security collateral on deposit
from a counterparty to secure its interest in a pooled
investment that is held by a third party trustee, as custodian,
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. This pooled investment is included within fixed
maturity securities and had an estimated fair value of
$60 million and $51 million at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
36
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Invested
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral
The invested assets on deposit, invested assets held in trust
and invested assets pledged as collateral are presented in the
table below. The amounts presented in the table below are at
estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, fixed maturity, trading and equity securities and
at carrying value for mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Invested assets on deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory agencies (1)
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
|
$
|
1,383
|
|
Invested assets held in trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements (2)
|
|
|
5,288
|
|
|
|
5,653
|
|
Reinsurance arrangements (3)
|
|
|
3,360
|
|
|
|
2,719
|
|
Invested assets pledged as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding agreements and advances FHLB of NY (4)
|
|
|
22,402
|
|
|
|
20,612
|
|
Funding agreements FHLB of Boston (4)
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
Funding agreements Farmer Mac (5)
|
|
|
3,160
|
|
|
|
2,871
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (6)
|
|
|
2,019
|
|
|
|
1,537
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements (7)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
Derivative transactions (8)
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
Short sale agreements (9)
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as
collateral
|
|
$
|
39,946
|
|
|
$
|
37,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has investment assets on deposit with regulatory
agencies consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
fixed maturity and equity securities and short-term investments. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company held in trust cash and securities, primarily fixed
maturity and equity securities, to satisfy collateral
requirements. |
|
(3) |
|
The Company has pledged certain investments, primarily fixed
maturity securities, in connection with certain reinsurance
transactions. |
|
(4) |
|
The Company has pledged fixed maturity securities and mortgage
loans in support of its funding agreements with, and advances
from, the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB of
NY) and has pledged fixed maturity securities in support
of its funding agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Boston (FHLB of Boston). The nature of these Federal
Home Loan Bank arrangements is described in Note 7 herein
and Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report. |
|
(5) |
|
The Company has pledged certain agricultural real estate
mortgage loans in connection with funding agreements issued to
certain special purpose entities that have issued securities
guaranteed by the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
(Farmer Mac). The nature of these Farmer Mac
arrangements is described in Note 8 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. |
|
(6) |
|
The Company has pledged qualifying mortgage loans and fixed
maturity securities in connection with collateralized borrowings
from the Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorks Term Auction
Facility. The nature of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
arrangements is described in Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. |
|
(7) |
|
The Holding Company has pledged certain collateral in support of
the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 12
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in the 2009 Annual Report. |
37
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Certain of the Companys invested assets are pledged as
collateral for various derivative transactions as described in
Note 4. |
|
(9) |
|
Certain of the Companys trading securities and cash and
cash equivalents are pledged to secure liabilities associated
with short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolios
as described in the following section. |
See also Securities Lending for the
amount of the Companys cash received from and due back to
counterparties pursuant to the securities lending program. See
Variable Interest Entities for assets of
certain consolidated securitization entities that can only be
used to settle liabilities of such entities.
Trading
Securities
The Company has trading securities portfolios to support
investment strategies that involve the active and frequent
purchase and sale of securities, the execution of short sale
agreements and asset and liability matching strategies for
certain insurance products. In addition, the Company classifies
securities held within consolidated securitization entities as
trading securities, with changes in estimated fair value
recorded as net investment gains (losses).
The tables below present certain information about the
Companys trading securities portfolios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Trading securities at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
3,756
|
|
|
$
|
2,384
|
|
Securities held by consolidated securitization
entities at estimated fair value
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
|
$
|
2,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short sale agreement liabilities at estimated fair
value (included in other liabilities)
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
Investments pledged to secure short sale agreement liabilities
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Trading securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (1)
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value included in net investment income
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
Securities held by consolidated securitization entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (2)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value included in net investment gains
(losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(47
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest and dividends earned on trading securities, in
addition to the net realized gains (losses) and changes in
estimated fair value subsequent to purchase, recognized on the
trading securities and the related short sale agreement
liabilities. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest and dividends earned on securities held by
consolidated securitization entities. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes net realized gains (losses) and changes in estimated
fair value subsequent to consolidation recognized on securities
held by consolidated securitization entities
accounted for under the fair value option. |
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the tables above.
38
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
Loans
Mortgage loans, net of valuation allowances, are categorized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
35,517
|
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,587
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
%
|
Agricultural mortgage loans
|
|
|
12,522
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
12,140
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
Residential and consumer loans
|
|
|
1,966
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
50,005
|
|
|
|
83.5
|
%
|
|
|
48,181
|
|
|
|
94.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities fair value option
|
|
|
7,093
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-investment,
net
|
|
|
57,098
|
|
|
|
95.3
|
%
|
|
|
48,181
|
|
|
|
94.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential fair value option
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Agricultural and residential lower of amortized cost
or estimated fair value
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
59,938
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,909
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Variable Interest Entities for
discussion of consolidated securitization entities included in
the table above.
The (provision) release for credit losses on mortgage loans
(charged) credited to net investment gains (losses) was
$23 million and ($11) million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and
($141) million and ($416) million for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
39
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property
Type The Company diversifies its mortgage loans
by both geographic region and property type to reduce the risk
of concentration. The following table presents the distribution
across geographic regions and property types for commercial
mortgage loans at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific
|
|
$
|
8,520
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,684
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
%
|
South Atlantic
|
|
|
7,637
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
7,342
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
Middle Atlantic
|
|
|
6,302
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
5,948
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
International
|
|
|
3,546
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
3,564
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
East North Central
|
|
|
2,966
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
West South Central
|
|
|
2,925
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
2,870
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
New England
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
1,414
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
West North Central
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
East South Central
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,517
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,587
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
|
|
$
|
15,728
|
|
|
|
44.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
43.3
|
%
|
Retail
|
|
|
8,154
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
7,870
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
Apartments
|
|
|
3,695
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
3,696
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
3,006
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
2,862
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
2,759
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,072
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
2,329
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,517
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
34,587
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
Servicing Rights
The following table presents the carrying value and changes in
capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), which
are included in other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or For the
|
|
|
At or For the
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
660
|
|
|
$
|
670
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
Acquisition of MSRs
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
Origination of MSRs
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
Reductions due to loan payments
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
Reductions due to loan sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value due to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
70
|
|
Other changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value, end of period
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
720
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes the rights to service residential
mortgage loans as MSRs. MSRs are either acquired or are
generated from the sale of originated residential mortgage loans
where the servicing rights are retained by the Company. MSRs are
carried at estimated fair value and changes in estimated fair
value, primarily due to changes in valuation inputs and
assumptions and to the collection of expected cash flows, are
reported in other revenues in the period in which the change
occurs. Valuation inputs and assumptions include generally
observable inputs such as type and age of loan, loan interest
rates, current market interest rates and certain unobservable
inputs, including assumptions regarding estimates of discount
rates, loan prepayments and servicing costs, all of which are
sensitive to changing market conditions. See Note 5 for
further information about how the estimated fair value of MSRs
is determined and other related information.
Short-term
Investments
The carrying value of short-term investments, which includes
investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but
greater than three months, at the time of acquisition was
$11.6 billion and $8.4 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is
exposed to concentrations of credit risk related to securities
of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government
agencies included within short-term investments, which were
$10.6 billion and $7.5 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Cash
Equivalents
The carrying value of cash equivalents, which includes
investments with an original or remaining maturity of three
months or less, at the time of acquisition was
$12.2 billion and $8.4 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is
exposed to concentrations of credit risk related to securities
of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government
agencies included within cash equivalents, which were
$8.5 billion and $6.0 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Variable
Interest Entities
The Company holds investments in certain entities that are VIEs.
In certain instances, the Company holds both the power to direct
the most significant activities of the entity, as well as an
economic interest in the entity and, as such, consistent with
the new guidance described in Note 1, is deemed to be the
primary beneficiary or consolidator of the entity. The following
table presents the total assets and total liabilities relating
to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it is the
primary beneficiary and which are consolidated in the
Companys financial statements at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. Creditors or beneficial interest
holders of VIEs where
41
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
the Company is the primary beneficiary have no recourse to the
general credit of the Company, as the Companys obligation
to the VIEs is limited to the amount of its committed investment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Consolidated securitization entities (1)
|
|
$
|
7,408
|
|
|
$
|
7,157
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
MRSC collateral financing arrangement (2)
|
|
|
3,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,030
|
|
|
$
|
7,230
|
|
|
$
|
3,646
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As discussed in Note 1, upon the adoption of new guidance
effective January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated former
QSPEs that are structured as CMBS and former QSPEs that are
structured as collateralized debt obligations. At
September 30, 2010, these entities held total assets of
$7,408 million consisting of $231 million of
securities classified by the Company as trading securities,
$7,093 million of commercial mortgage loans,
$37 million of accrued investment income and
$47 million of cash. These entities had total liabilities
of $7,157 million, consisting of $7,075 million of
long-term debt and $82 million of other liabilities. The
assets of these entities can only be used to settle their
respective liabilities, and under no circumstances is the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates liable for any
principal or interest shortfalls should any arise. The
Companys exposure is limited to that of its remaining
investment in the former QSPEs of $202 million at estimated
fair value at September 30, 2010. The long-term debt
referred to above bears interest at primarily fixed rates
ranging from 2.25% to 5.57%, payable primarily on a monthly
basis and is expected to be repaid over the next 7 years.
Interest expense related to these obligations, included in other
expenses, was $103 million and $312 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report for a description
of the MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
(MRSC) collateral financing arrangement. These
assets consist of the following, at estimated fair value at: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
$
|
1,228
|
|
|
$
|
963
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash held in trust of $0
and less than $1 million, respectively)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,291
|
|
|
$
|
3,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the carrying amount and maximum
exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company holds
significant variable interests but is not the primary
beneficiary and which have not been consolidated at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Exposure
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
to Loss (1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
to Loss (1)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS (2)
|
|
$
|
45,900
|
|
|
$
|
45,900
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CMBS (2)
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS (2)
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
2,250
|
|
|
|
2,250
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
3,947
|
|
|
|
5,859
|
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
2,887
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
Real estate joint ventures
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
84,937
|
|
|
$
|
86,973
|
|
|
$
|
5,490
|
|
|
$
|
5,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The maximum exposure to loss relating to the fixed maturity and
equity securities
available-for-sale
is equal to the carrying amounts or carrying amounts of retained
interests. The maximum exposure to loss relating to the other
limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures is
equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments.
Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon
bankruptcy of the issuer or investee. For certain of its
investments in other invested assets, the Companys return
is in the form of tax credits which are guaranteed by a
creditworthy third party. For such investments, the maximum
exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus any
unfunded commitments, reduced by amounts guaranteed by third
parties of $239 million and $232 million at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted new guidance
effective January 1, 2010 which eliminated the concept of a
QSPE. As a result, the Company concluded it held variable
interests in RMBS, CMBS and ABS. For these interests, the
Companys involvement is limited to that of a passive
investor. |
As described in Note 8, the Company makes commitments to
fund partnership investments in the normal course of business.
Excluding these commitments, the Company did not provide
financial or other support to investees designated as VIEs
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
4.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Accounting
for Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived
from interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or other
financial indices. Derivatives may be exchange-traded or
contracted in the
over-the-counter
market. The Company uses a variety of derivatives, including
swaps, forwards, futures and option contracts, to manage risks
relating to its ongoing business. To a lesser extent, the
Company uses credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps,
to synthetically replicate investment risks and returns which
are not readily available in the cash market. The Company also
purchases certain securities, issues certain insurance policies
and investment contracts and engages in certain reinsurance
contracts that have embedded derivatives.
43
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Freestanding derivatives are carried on the Companys
consolidated balance sheets either as assets within other
invested assets or as liabilities within other liabilities at
estimated fair value as determined through the use of quoted
market prices for exchange-traded derivatives and interest rate
forwards to sell certain to-be-announced securities or through
the use of pricing models for
over-the-counter
derivatives. The determination of estimated fair value, when
quoted market values are not available, is based on market
standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected
by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the
counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and
changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
The Company does not offset the fair value amounts recognized
for derivatives executed with the same counterparty under the
same master netting agreement.
If a derivative is not designated as an accounting hedge or its
use in managing risk does not qualify for hedge accounting,
changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are
generally reported in net derivatives gains (losses) except for
those (i) in policyholder benefits and claims for economic
hedges of variable annuity guarantees included in future policy
benefits; (ii) in net investment income for economic hedges
of equity method investments in joint ventures, or for all
derivatives held in relation to the trading portfolios;
(iii) in other revenues for derivatives held in connection
with the Companys mortgage banking activities; and
(iv) in other expenses for economic hedges of foreign
currency exposure related to the Companys international
subsidiaries. The fluctuations in estimated fair value of
derivatives which have not been designated for hedge accounting
can result in significant volatility in net income.
To qualify for hedge accounting, at the inception of the hedging
relationship, the Company formally documents its risk management
objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction,
as well as its designation of the hedge as either (i) a
hedge of the estimated fair value of a recognized asset or
liability (fair value hedge); (ii) a hedge of a
forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be
received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability
(cash flow hedge); or (iii) a hedge of a net
investment in a foreign operation. In this documentation, the
Company sets forth how the hedging instrument is expected to
hedge the designated risks related to the hedged item and sets
forth the method that will be used to retrospectively and
prospectively assess the hedging instruments effectiveness
and the method which will be used to measure ineffectiveness. A
derivative designated as a hedging instrument must be assessed
as being highly effective in offsetting the designated risk of
the hedged item. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at
inception and periodically throughout the life of the designated
hedging relationship. Assessments of hedge effectiveness and
measurements of ineffectiveness are also subject to
interpretation and estimation and different interpretations or
estimates may have a material effect on the amount reported in
net income.
The accounting for derivatives is complex and interpretations of
the primary accounting guidance continue to evolve in practice.
Judgment is applied in determining the availability and
application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate
accounting treatment under such accounting guidance. If it was
determined that hedge accounting designations were not
appropriately applied, reported net income could be materially
affected. Differences in judgment as to the availability and
application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate
accounting treatment may result in a differing impact in the
consolidated financial statements of the Company from that
previously reported.
Under a fair value hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of
the hedging derivative, including amounts measured as
ineffectiveness, and changes in the estimated fair value of the
hedged item related to the designated risk being hedged, are
reported within net derivatives gains (losses). The estimated
fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any
accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated
statement of operations within interest income or interest
expense to match the location of the hedged item. However,
accruals that are not scheduled to settle until maturity are
included in the estimated fair value of derivatives in the
consolidated balance sheets.
44
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Under a cash flow hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of
the hedging derivative measured as effective are reported within
other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of
stockholders equity and the deferred gains or losses on
the derivative are reclassified into the consolidated statement
of operations when the Companys earnings are affected by
the variability in cash flows of the hedged item. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as
ineffectiveness are reported within net derivatives gains
(losses). The estimated fair values of the hedging derivatives
are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in
the consolidated statement of operations within interest income
or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item.
However, accruals that are not scheduled to settle until
maturity are included in the estimated fair value of derivatives
in the consolidated balance sheets.
In a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, changes
in the estimated fair value of the hedging derivative that are
measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive
income (loss) consistent with the translation adjustment for the
hedged net investment in the foreign operation. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as
ineffectiveness are reported within net derivatives gains
(losses).
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when:
(i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer
highly effective in offsetting changes in the estimated fair
value or cash flows of a hedged item; (ii) the derivative
expires, is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is no
longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will
occur; or (iv) the derivative is de-designated as a hedging
instrument.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined
that the derivative is not highly effective in offsetting
changes in the estimated fair value or cash flows of a hedged
item, the derivative continues to be carried in the consolidated
balance sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in
estimated fair value recognized currently in net derivatives
gains (losses). The carrying value of the hedged recognized
asset or liability under a fair value hedge is no longer
adjusted for changes in its estimated fair value due to the
hedged risk, and the cumulative adjustment to its carrying value
is amortized into income over the remaining life of the hedged
item. Provided the hedged forecasted transaction is still
probable of occurrence, the changes in estimated fair value of
derivatives recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
related to discontinued cash flow hedges are released into the
consolidated statement of operations when the Companys
earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the
hedged item.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer
probable that the forecasted transactions will occur on the
anticipated date or within two months of that date, the
derivative continues to be carried in the consolidated balance
sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in estimated
fair value recognized currently in net derivatives gains
(losses). Deferred gains and losses of a derivative recorded in
other comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to the discontinued
cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction that is no longer
probable are recognized immediately in net derivatives gains
(losses).
In all other situations in which hedge accounting is
discontinued, the derivative is carried at its estimated fair
value in the consolidated balance sheets, with changes in its
estimated fair value recognized in the current period as net
derivatives gains (losses).
The Company is also a party to financial instruments that
contain terms which are deemed to be embedded derivatives. The
Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to
determine whether it is required to be bifurcated. If the
instrument would not be accounted for in its entirety at
estimated fair value and it is determined that the terms of the
embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the host contract, and that a
separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a
derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated
from the host contract and accounted for as a freestanding
derivative. Such embedded derivatives are carried in the
consolidated balance sheets at estimated fair value with the
host contract and changes in their estimated fair value are
generally reported in net derivatives gains (losses) except for
those in policyholder benefits and claims related to ceded
reinsurance of guaranteed minimum income benefits
(GMIBs). If the Company is unable to properly
identify and measure an embedded derivative for separation from
its host
45
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
contract, the entire contract is carried on the balance sheet at
estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value
recognized in the current period in net investment gains
(losses) or net investment income. Additionally, the Company may
elect to carry an entire contract on the balance sheet at
estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value
recognized in the current period in net investment gains
(losses) or net investment income if that contract contains an
embedded derivative that requires bifurcation. There is a risk
that embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation may not be
identified and reported at estimated fair value in the
consolidated financial statements and that their related changes
in estimated fair value could materially affect reported net
income.
See Note 5 for information about the fair value hierarchy
for derivatives.
Primary
Risks Managed by Derivative Financial Instruments and
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to various risks relating to its ongoing
business operations, including interest rate risk, foreign
currency risk, credit risk and equity market risk. The Company
uses a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including
the use of derivative instruments. The following table presents
the gross notional amount, estimated fair value and primary
underlying risk exposure of the Companys derivative
financial instruments, excluding embedded derivatives held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
Primary Underlying
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
Risk Exposure
|
|
Instrument Type
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
46,625
|
|
|
$
|
4,487
|
|
|
$
|
1,234
|
|
|
$
|
38,152
|
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
1,255
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
23,941
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
23,691
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
34,112
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
28,409
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
7,563
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
4,050
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
12,666
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
9,921
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
17,834
|
|
|
|
1,673
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
16,879
|
|
|
|
1,514
|
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
7,320
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
6,485
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments (2)
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
10,254
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Equity market
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
32,575
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
27,175
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
17,496
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
13,654
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
227,425
|
|
|
$
|
10,555
|
|
|
$
|
3,857
|
|
|
$
|
195,877
|
|
|
$
|
6,133
|
|
|
$
|
4,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position
is reported within other invested assets in the consolidated
balance sheets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives
in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
The estimated fair value of non-derivative hedging instruments
represents the amortized cost of the instruments, as adjusted
for foreign currency transaction gains or losses. Non-derivative
hedging instruments are reported within policyholder account
balances in the consolidated balance sheets. |
46
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce
market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter
interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets
and liabilities (duration mismatches). In an interest rate swap,
the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate
interest amounts as calculated by reference to an agreed
notional principal amount. These transactions are entered into
pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by the counterparty at each due date. The
Company utilizes interest rate swaps in fair value, cash flow
and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company also enters into basis swaps to better match the
cash flows from assets and related liabilities. In a basis swap,
both legs of the swap are floating with each based on a
different index. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset
of the contract and no principal payments are made by either
party. A single net payment is usually made by one counterparty
at each due date. Basis swaps are included in interest rate
swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes basis swaps
in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Inflation swaps are used as an economic hedge to reduce
inflation risk generated from inflation-indexed liabilities.
Inflation swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes inflation swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Implied volatility swaps are used by the Company primarily as
economic hedges of interest rate risk associated with the
Companys investments in mortgage-backed securities. In an
implied volatility swap, the Company exchanges fixed payments
for floating payments that are linked to certain market
volatility measures. If implied volatility rises, the floating
payments that the Company receives will increase, and if implied
volatility falls, the floating payments that the Company
receives will decrease. Implied volatility swaps are included in
interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes
implied volatility swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company purchases interest rate caps and floors primarily to
protect its floating rate liabilities against rises in interest
rates above a specified level, and against interest rate
exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities
(duration mismatches), as well as to protect its minimum rate
guarantee liabilities against declines in interest rates below a
specified level, respectively. In certain instances, the Company
locks in the economic impact of existing purchased caps and
floors by entering into offsetting written caps and floors. The
Company utilizes interest rate caps and floors in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
In exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures
transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified
number of contracts, the value of which is determined by the
different classes of interest rate securities, and to post
variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the
difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The
Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated
futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange.
Exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures are
used primarily to hedge mismatches between the duration of
assets in a portfolio and the duration of liabilities supported
by those assets, to hedge against changes in value of securities
the Company owns or anticipates acquiring and to hedge against
changes in interest rates on anticipated liability issuances by
replicating Treasury or swap curve performance. The Company
utilizes exchange-traded interest rate futures in non-qualifying
hedging relationships.
Swaptions are used by the Company to hedge interest rate risk
associated with the Companys long-term liabilities and
invested assets. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap
with a forward starting effective date. In certain instances,
the Company locks in the economic impact of existing purchased
swaptions by entering into offsetting written swaptions. The
Company pays a premium for purchased swaptions and receives a
premium for written swaptions. Swaptions are included in
interest rate options in the preceding table. The Company
utilizes swaptions in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company writes covered call options on its portfolio of
U.S. Treasuries as an income generation strategy. In a
covered call transaction, the Company receives a premium at the
inception of the contract in exchange for giving the derivative
counterparty the right to purchase the referenced security from
the Company at a
47
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
predetermined price. The call option is covered
because the Company owns the referenced security over the term
of the option. Covered call options are included in interest
rate options in the preceding table. The Company utilizes
covered call options in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company enters into interest rate forwards to buy and sell
securities. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract
and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future
date. The Company also uses interest rate forwards to sell to be
announced securities as economic hedges against the risk of
changes in the fair value of mortgage loans
held-for-sale
and interest rate lock commitments. The Company utilizes
interest rate forwards in cash flow and non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Interest rate lock commitments are short-term commitments to
fund mortgage loan applications in process (the pipeline) for a
fixed term for a fixed rate or spread. During the term of an
interest rate lock commitment, the Company is exposed to the
risk that interest rates will change from the rate quoted to the
potential borrower. Interest rate lock commitments to fund
mortgage loans that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivative instruments. Interest rate lock
commitments are included in interest rate forwards in the
preceding table. Interest rate lock commitments are not
designated as hedging instruments.
A synthetic GIC is a contract that simulates the performance of
a traditional guaranteed interest contract through the use of
financial instruments. Under a synthetic GIC, the policyholder
owns the underlying assets. The Company guarantees a rate return
on those assets for a premium. Synthetic GICs are not designated
as hedging instruments.
Foreign currency derivatives, including foreign currency swaps,
foreign currency forwards and currency option contracts, are
used by the Company to reduce the risk from fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates associated with its assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company also
uses foreign currency forwards and swaps to hedge the foreign
currency risk associated with certain of its net investments in
foreign operations.
In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the
difference between one currency and another at a fixed exchange
rate, generally set at inception, calculated by reference to an
agreed upon principal amount. The principal amount of each
currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the
currency swap by each party. The Company utilizes foreign
currency swaps in fair value, cash flow, net investment in
foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
In a foreign currency forward transaction, the Company agrees
with another party to deliver a specified amount of an
identified currency at a specified future date. The price is
agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a
contract is made in a different currency at the specified future
date. The Company utilizes foreign currency forwards in net
investment in foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
The Company enters into currency option contracts that give it
the right, but not the obligation, to sell the foreign currency
amount in exchange for a functional currency amount within a
limited time at a contracted price. The contracts may also be
net settled in cash, based on differentials in the foreign
exchange rate and the strike price. The Company uses currency
options to hedge against the foreign currency exposure inherent
in certain of its variable annuity products. The Company also
uses currency options as an economic hedge of foreign currency
exposure related to the Companys international
subsidiaries. The Company utilizes currency options in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
The Company uses certain of its foreign currency denominated
funding agreements to hedge portions of its net investments in
foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates.
Such contracts are included in non-derivative hedging
instruments in the preceding table.
Swap spreadlocks are used by the Company to hedge invested
assets on an economic basis against the risk of changes in
credit spreads. Swap spreadlocks are forward transactions
between two parties whose underlying reference index is a
forward starting interest rate swap where the Company agrees to
pay a coupon based on a predetermined reference swap spread in
exchange for receiving a coupon based on a floating rate. The
Company
48
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
has the option to cash settle with the counterparty in lieu of
maintaining the swap after the effective date. The Company
utilizes swap spreadlocks in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Certain credit default swaps are used by the Company to hedge
against credit-related changes in the value of its investments
and to diversify its credit risk exposure in certain portfolios.
In a credit default swap transaction, the Company agrees with
another party, at specified intervals, to pay a premium to hedge
credit risk. If a credit event, as defined by the contract,
occurs, generally the contract will require the swap to be
settled gross by the delivery of par quantities of the
referenced investment equal to the specified swap notional in
exchange for the payment of cash amounts by the counterparty
equal to the par value of the investment surrendered. The
Company utilizes credit default swaps in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Credit default swaps are also used to synthetically create
investments that are either more expensive to acquire or
otherwise unavailable in the cash markets. These transactions
are a combination of a derivative and a cash instrument such as
a U.S. Treasury or Agency security. The Company also enters
into certain credit default swaps held in relation to trading
portfolios for the purpose of generating profits on short-term
differences in price. These credit default swaps are not
designated as hedging instruments.
The Company enters into forwards to lock in the price to be paid
for forward purchases of certain securities. The price is agreed
upon at the time of the contract and payment for the contract is
made at a specified future date. When the primary purpose of
entering into these transactions is to hedge against the risk of
changes in purchase price due to changes in credit spreads, the
Company designates these as credit forwards. The Company
utilizes credit forwards in cash flow hedging relationships.
In exchange-traded equity futures transactions, the Company
agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the
value of which is determined by the different classes of equity
securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an
amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of
those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures
with regulated futures commission merchants that are members of
the exchange. Exchange-traded equity futures are used primarily
to hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity
products offered by the Company. The Company utilizes
exchange-traded equity futures in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Equity index options are used by the Company primarily to hedge
minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products
offered by the Company. To hedge against adverse changes in
equity indices, the Company enters into contracts to sell the
equity index within a limited time at a contracted price. The
contracts will be net settled in cash based on differentials in
the indices at the time of exercise and the strike price.
Certain of these contracts may also contain settlement
provisions linked to interest rates. In certain instances, the
Company may enter into a combination of transactions to hedge
adverse changes in equity indices within a pre-determined range
through the purchase and sale of options. Equity index options
are included in equity options in the preceding table. The
Company utilizes equity index options in non-qualifying hedging
relationships.
Equity variance swaps are used by the Company primarily to hedge
minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products
offered by the Company. In an equity variance swap, the Company
agrees with another party to exchange amounts in the future,
based on changes in equity volatility over a defined period.
Equity variance swaps are included in variance swaps in the
preceding table. The Company utilizes equity variance swaps in
non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Total rate of return swaps (TRRs) are swaps whereby
the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between the economic risk and reward
of an asset or a market index and London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
(LIBOR), calculated by reference to an agreed
notional principal amount. No cash is exchanged at the outset of
the contract. Cash is paid and received over the life of the
contract based on the terms of the swap. These transactions are
entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a
single net payment to be made by the counterparty at each due
date. The Company uses TRRs to hedge its equity market
guarantees in certain of its insurance products. TRRs can be
used as hedges or to synthetically create investments. The
Company utilizes TRRs in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
49
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Hedging
The following table presents the gross notional amount and
estimated fair value of derivatives designated as hedging
instruments by type of hedge designation at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
4,602
|
|
|
$
|
920
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
4,807
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
5,107
|
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
4,824
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
9,709
|
|
|
|
2,194
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
9,631
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
5,511
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
4,108
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
4,155
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
10,886
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
6,068
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Operations Hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Qualifying Hedges
|
|
$
|
23,030
|
|
|
$
|
2,919
|
|
|
$
|
852
|
|
|
$
|
17,579
|
|
|
$
|
1,510
|
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the gross notional amount and
estimated fair value of derivatives that were not designated or
do not qualify as hedging instruments by derivative type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated or Not
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
37,363
|
|
|
$
|
2,762
|
|
|
$
|
1,075
|
|
|
$
|
31,588
|
|
|
$
|
1,070
|
|
|
$
|
1,132
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
23,941
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
23,691
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
34,112
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
28,409
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
7,563
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
4,050
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
11,601
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
9,921
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
7,721
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
|
7,964
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
5,054
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
4,605
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
10,254
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
32,575
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
27,175
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
17,496
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
13,654
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives
|
|
$
|
204,395
|
|
|
$
|
7,636
|
|
|
$
|
3,005
|
|
|
$
|
178,298
|
|
|
$
|
4,623
|
|
|
$
|
3,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net
Derivatives Gains (Losses)
The components of net derivatives gains (losses) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Derivatives and hedging gains (losses) (1)
|
|
$
|
(327
|
)
|
|
$
|
(821
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,872
|
|
|
$
|
(5,508
|
)
|
Embedded derivatives
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
(586
|
)
|
|
|
(1,594
|
)
|
|
|
1,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(244
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,278
|
|
|
$
|
(4,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on hedged
items in cash flow and non-qualifying hedge relationships, which
are not presented elsewhere in this note. |
The following table presents the settlement payments recorded in
income for the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Non-qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
451
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as fair
value hedges when they have met the requirements of fair value
hedging: (i) interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate
investments to floating rate investments; (ii) interest
rate swaps to convert fixed rate liabilities to floating rate
liabilities; and (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency fair value exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities.
51
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The Company recognizes gains and losses on derivatives and the
related hedged items in fair value hedges within net derivatives
gains (losses). The following table represents the amount of
such net derivatives gains (losses) recognized for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Derivatives in Fair Value
|
|
Hedged Items in Fair Value
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
for Hedged
|
|
|
Net Derivatives
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
for Derivatives
|
|
|
Items
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
(395
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
609
|
|
|
$
|
(598
|
)
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
(309
|
)
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
(675
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
698
|
|
|
$
|
(700
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps:
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (1)
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Foreign currency swaps:
|
|
Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(140
|
)
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fixed rate liabilities |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed rate or floating rate liabilities |
All components of each derivatives gain or loss were
included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Cash
Flow Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as cash
flow hedges when they have met the requirements of cash flow
hedging: (i) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate
investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) interest rate
swaps to convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate
liabilities; (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities; (iv) interest rate
forwards and credit forwards to lock in the price to be paid for
forward purchases of investments; (v) interest rate swaps
to hedge the forecasted purchases of fixed-rate investments; and
(vi) interest rate swaps and interest rate forwards to
hedge forecasted fixed-rate borrowings.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, the Company recognized ($2) million and
$3 million, respectively, of net derivatives gains (losses)
which represented the ineffective portion of all cash flow
hedges. For the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the Company recognized insignificant
net derivatives losses which represented the ineffective portion
of all cash flow hedges. All components of each
52
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment
of hedge effectiveness. In certain instances, the Company
discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted
transactions did not occur on the anticipated date or within two
months of that date. The net amounts reclassified into net
derivatives gains (losses) for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 related to such discontinued cash
flow hedges were insignificant. The net amounts reclassified
into net derivatives gains (losses) for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to such
discontinued cash flow hedges were gains (losses) of
($8) million and ($7) million, respectively. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the maximum
length of time over which the Company was hedging its exposure
to variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions
did not exceed eight years and five years, respectively.
The following table presents the components of other
comprehensive income (loss), before income tax, related to cash
flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
Gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive income (loss) on
the effective portion of cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
Amounts reclassified to net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Amounts reclassified to net investment income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Amounts reclassified to other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Amortization of transition adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010, $3 million of deferred net
losses on derivatives in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) was expected to be reclassified to earnings within the
next 12 months.
53
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables present the effects of derivatives in cash
flow hedging relationships on the interim condensed consolidated
statements of operations and the interim condensed consolidated
statements of stockholders equity for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gains
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Deferred
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
in Accumulated Other
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Recognized in Income (Loss)
|
|
Hedging Relationships
|
|
(Loss) on Derivatives
|
|
|
Income (Loss) into Income (Loss)
|
|
|
on Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Ineffective Portion and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Excluded from
|
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Effectiveness Testing)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Derivatives
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Net Derivatives
|
|
|
Net Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
(70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
577
|
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(300
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(93
|
)
|
|
$
|
(103
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedges
of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
The Company uses foreign exchange contracts, which may include
foreign currency swaps, forwards and options, to hedge portions
of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse
movements in exchange rates. The Company measures
ineffectiveness on these contracts based upon the change in
forward rates. In addition, the
54
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Company may also use non-derivative financial instruments to
hedge portions of its net investments in foreign operations
against adverse movements in exchange rates. The Company
measures ineffectiveness on non-derivative financial instruments
based upon the change in spot rates.
When net investments in foreign operations are sold or
substantially liquidated, the amounts in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to the consolidated
statements of operations, while a pro rata portion will be
reclassified upon partial sale of the net investments in foreign
operations.
The following table presents the effects of derivatives and
non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedging
relationships in the interim condensed consolidated statements
of operations and the interim condensed consolidated statements
of stockholders equity for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified From Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
Deferred in Accumulated
|
|
|
(Loss) into Income (Loss)
|
|
Derivatives and Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments in Net
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
Investment Hedging Relationships (1),(2)
|
|
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(43
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(135
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(145
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
(192
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(248
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There were no sales or substantial liquidations of net
investments in foreign operations that would have required the
reclassification of gains or losses from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the periods
presented. |
|
(2) |
|
There was no ineffectiveness recognized for the Companys
hedges of net investments in foreign operations. |
55
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
cumulative foreign currency translation gain (loss) recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to hedges
of net investments in foreign operations was ($185) million
and ($40) million, respectively.
Non-Qualifying
Derivatives and Derivatives for Purposes Other Than
Hedging
The Company enters into the following derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting or for purposes other than hedging:
(i) interest rate swaps, implied volatility swaps, caps and
floors and interest rate futures to economically hedge its
exposure to interest rates; (ii) foreign currency forwards,
swaps and option contracts to economically hedge its exposure to
adverse movements in exchange rates; (iii) credit default
swaps to economically hedge exposure to adverse movements in
credit; (iv) equity futures, equity index options, interest
rate futures, TRRs and equity variance swaps to economically
hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products;
(v) swap spreadlocks to economically hedge invested assets
against the risk of changes in credit spreads;
(vi) interest rate forwards to buy and sell securities to
economically hedge its exposure to interest rates;
(vii) credit default swaps and TRRs to synthetically create
investments; (viii) basis swaps to better match the cash
flows of assets and related liabilities; (ix) credit
default swaps held in relation to trading portfolios;
(x) swaptions to hedge interest rate risk;
(xi) inflation swaps to reduce risk generated from
inflation-indexed liabilities; (xii) covered call options
for income generation; (xiii) interest rate lock
commitments; (xiv) synthetic GICs; and (xv) equity
options to economically hedge certain invested assets against
adverse changes in equity indices.
56
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following tables present the amount and location of gains
(losses) recognized in income for derivatives that were not
designated or qualifying as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income (1)
|
|
|
and Claims (2)
|
|
|
Revenues (3)
|
|
|
Expenses (4)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(195
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(272
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(218
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
(195
|
)
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
(284
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap spreadlocks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(831
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(194
|
)
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Income (1)
|
|
|
and Claims (2)
|
|
|
Revenues (3)
|
|
|
Expenses (4)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1,561
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Equity options
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,842
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
(85
|
)
|
|
$
|
292
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
(1,222
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
|
(376
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
|
(633
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(291
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
(399
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
|
(1,337
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance swaps
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap spreadlocks
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(5,563
|
)
|
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
|
$
|
(291
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
equity method investments in joint ventures, and changes in
estimated fair value related to derivatives held in relation to
trading portfolios. |
58
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
variable annuity guarantees included in future policy benefits. |
|
(3) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in
connection with the Companys mortgage banking activities. |
|
(4) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of
foreign currency exposure associated with the Companys
international subsidiaries. |
Credit
Derivatives
In connection with synthetically created investment transactions
and credit default swaps held in relation to the trading
portfolio, the Company writes credit default swaps for which it
receives a premium to insure credit risk. Such credit
derivatives are included within the non-qualifying derivatives
and derivatives for purposes other than hedging table. If a
credit event occurs, as defined by the contract, generally the
contract will require the Company to pay the counterparty the
specified swap notional amount in exchange for the delivery of
par quantities of the referenced credit obligation. The
Companys maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of all
referenced credit obligations is zero, was $4,789 million
and $3,101 million at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company can terminate
these contracts at any time through cash settlement with the
counterparty at an amount equal to the then current fair value
of the credit default swaps. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company would have received
$32 million and $53 million, respectively, to
terminate all of these contracts.
59
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the estimated fair value, maximum
amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity
of written credit default swaps at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
of Future
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Future
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
of Credit
|
|
|
Payments under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
of Credit
|
|
|
Payments under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Rating Agency Designation of Referenced
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Credit Default
|
|
|
Years to
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Credit Default
|
|
|
Years to
|
|
Credit Obligations (1)
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Swaps (2)
|
|
|
Maturity (3)
|
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Swaps (2)
|
|
|
Maturity (3)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
2,676
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
3,173
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
2,851
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
1,561
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps (corporate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps referencing indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
4,789
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
3,101
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The rating agency designations are based on availability and the
midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moodys, S&P
and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then
an internally developed rating is used. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes the value of the referenced credit obligations is zero. |
|
(3) |
|
The weighted average years to maturity of the credit default
swaps is calculated based on weighted average notional amounts. |
The Company has also entered into credit default swaps to
purchase credit protection on certain of the referenced credit
obligations in the table above. As a result, the maximum amounts
of potential future recoveries available to offset the
$4,789 million and $3,101 million from the table above
were $60 million and $31 million at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
60
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Credit
Risk on Freestanding Derivatives
The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event
of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial
instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of the
Companys derivative contracts is limited to the net
positive estimated fair value of derivative contracts at the
reporting date after taking into consideration the existence of
netting agreements and any collateral received pursuant to
credit support annexes.
The Company manages its credit risk related to
over-the-counter
derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy
counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through
the use of master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by one counterparty to another at each due
date and upon termination. Because exchange-traded futures are
effected through regulated exchanges, and positions are marked
to market on a daily basis, the Company has minimal exposure to
credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties to such derivative instruments. See Note 5
for a description of the impact of credit risk on the valuation
of derivative instruments.
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which
require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in
connection with its derivative instruments. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company
was obligated to return cash collateral under its control of
$6,622 million and $2,680 million, respectively. This
unrestricted cash collateral is included in cash and cash
equivalents or in short-term investments and the obligation to
return it is included in payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions in the consolidated
balance sheets. At September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Company had also accepted collateral consisting of
various securities with a fair market value of $462 million
and $221 million, respectively, which were held in separate
custodial accounts. The Company is permitted by contract to sell
or repledge this collateral, but at September 30, 2010,
none of the collateral had been sold or repledged.
The Companys collateral arrangements for its
over-the-counter
derivatives generally require the counterparty in a net
liability position, after considering the effect of netting
agreements, to pledge collateral when the fair value of that
counterpartys derivatives reaches a pre-determined
threshold. Certain of these arrangements also include
credit-contingent provisions that provide for a reduction of
these thresholds (on a sliding scale that converges toward zero)
in the event of downgrades in the credit ratings of the Company
and/or the
counterparty. In addition, certain of the Companys netting
agreements for derivative instruments contain provisions that
require the Company to maintain a specific investment grade
credit rating from at least one of the major credit rating
agencies. If the Companys credit ratings were to fall
below that specific investment grade credit rating, it would be
in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the
derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand
immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on
derivative instruments that are in a net liability position
after considering the effect of netting agreements.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the
Companys
over-the-counter
derivatives that are in a net liability position after
considering the effect of netting agreements, together with the
estimated fair value and balance sheet location of the
collateral pledged. The table also presents the incremental
collateral that the Company would be required to provide if
there was a one notch downgrade in the Companys credit
rating at the reporting date or if the Companys credit
rating sustained a downgrade to a level that triggered full
overnight collateralization or
61
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
termination of the derivative position at the reporting date.
Derivatives that are not subject to collateral agreements are
not included in the scope of this table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Incremental Collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided Upon:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downgrade in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
One Notch
|
|
|
Companys Credit Rating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
|
Downgrade
|
|
|
to a Level that Triggers
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
in the
|
|
|
Full Overnight
|
|
|
|
Fair Value (1) of
|
|
|
Provided
|
|
|
Companys
|
|
|
Collateralization or
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Net
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
Liability Position
|
|
|
Securities (2)
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
of the Derivative Position
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
$
|
751
|
|
|
$
|
608
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
Derivatives not subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
791
|
|
|
$
|
643
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
$
|
1,163
|
|
|
$
|
1,017
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
Derivatives not subject to credit-contingent provisions
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,211
|
|
|
$
|
1,059
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
After taking into consideration the existence of netting
agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in fixed maturity securities in the consolidated
balance sheets. The counterparties are permitted by contract to
sell or repledge this collateral. At both September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company did not provide any
cash collateral. |
Without considering the effect of netting agreements, the
estimated fair value of the Companys
over-the-counter
derivatives with credit-contingent provisions that were in a
gross liability position at September 30, 2010 was
$1,414 million. At September 30, 2010, the Company
provided securities collateral of $608 million in
connection with these derivatives. In the unlikely event that
both: (i) the Companys credit rating was downgraded
to a level that triggers full overnight collateralization or
termination of all derivative positions; and (ii) the
Companys netting agreements were deemed to be legally
unenforceable, then the additional collateral that the Company
would be required to provide to its counterparties in connection
with its derivatives in a gross liability position at September
30, 2010 would be $806 million. This amount does not
consider gross derivative assets of $663 million for which
the Company has the contractual right of offset.
The Company also has exchange-traded futures, which require the
pledging of collateral. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company pledged securities
collateral for exchange-traded futures of $40 million and
$50 million, respectively, which is included in fixed
maturity securities. The counterparties are permitted by
contract to sell or repledge this collateral. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company
provided cash collateral for exchange-traded futures of
$583 million and $562 million, respectively, which is
included in premiums, reinsurance and other receivables.
Embedded
Derivatives
The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required
to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as
derivatives. These host contracts principally include: variable
annuities with guaranteed minimum
62
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
benefits, including guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits
(GMWBs), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits
(GMABs) and certain GMIBs; ceded reinsurance
contracts of guaranteed minimum benefits related to GMABs and
certain GMIBs; and funding agreements with equity or bond
indexed crediting rates.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the
Companys embedded derivatives at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded guaranteed minimum benefits
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
Options embedded in debt or equity securities
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct guaranteed minimum benefits
|
|
$
|
3,397
|
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
Other
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts
|
|
$
|
3,451
|
|
|
$
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents changes in estimated fair value
related to embedded derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Net derivatives gains (losses) (1)
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
(586
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,594
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,424
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The valuation of guaranteed minimum benefits includes an
adjustment for nonperformance risk. Included in net derivatives
gains (losses), in connection with this adjustment, were gains
(losses) of ($291) million and $399 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and gains (losses) of ($895) million and
($1,605) million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. Net derivatives gains
(losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
included a loss of $955 million relating to a refinement
for estimating nonperformance risk in fair value measurements
implemented at June 30, 2010. See Note 5. |
Considerable judgment is often required in interpreting market
data to develop estimates of fair value and the use of different
assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material
effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
63
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
The assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a
recurring basis, including those items for which the Company has
elected the fair value option, were determined as described
below. These estimated fair values and their corresponding
placement in the fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
and Liabilities
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,165
|
|
|
$
|
6,855
|
|
|
$
|
81,020
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,606
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
45,900
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,143
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
44,970
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
17,207
|
|
|
|
17,094
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
34,360
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
14,252
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
14,844
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,652
|
|
|
|
3,654
|
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,562
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
9,614
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
17,485
|
|
|
|
224,738
|
|
|
|
18,341
|
|
|
|
260,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
1,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
2,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
3,756
|
|
Trading securities held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities
|
|
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
Short-term investments (1)
|
|
|
4,601
|
|
|
|
6,469
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
11,280
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,093
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,114
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,207
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
9,234
|
|
MSRs (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
Derivative assets: (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5,691
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
5,832
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,722
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
2,204
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
2,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
9,726
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
10,555
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Separate account assets (6)
|
|
|
24,927
|
|
|
|
145,697
|
|
|
|
1,748
|
|
|
|
172,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
50,401
|
|
|
$
|
398,191
|
|
|
$
|
23,097
|
|
|
$
|
471,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
1,375
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
1,416
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
3,552
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
3,459
|
|
|
|
3,451
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,891
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
7,075
|
|
Trading liabilities (7)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
10,455
|
|
|
$
|
3,727
|
|
|
$
|
14,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
See Variable Interest Entities in
Note 3 for discussion of consolidated securitization
entities included in the table above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
and Liabilities
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,493
|
|
|
$
|
6,694
|
|
|
$
|
72,187
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,180
|
|
|
|
1,840
|
|
|
|
44,020
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,738
|
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
38,030
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
10,951
|
|
|
|
14,459
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,483
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
11,240
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
11,947
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,450
|
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,139
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
11,257
|
|
|
|
199,195
|
|
|
|
17,190
|
|
|
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
1,621
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
3,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
2,384
|
|
Short-term investments (1)
|
|
|
5,650
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
8,173
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,445
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
MSRs (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
Derivative assets (4)
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
6,133
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Separate account assets (6)
|
|
|
17,601
|
|
|
|
129,545
|
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
149,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
36,987
|
|
|
$
|
341,054
|
|
|
$
|
21,840
|
|
|
$
|
399,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities (4)
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
3,990
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
4,115
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
Trading liabilities (7)
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
3,964
|
|
|
$
|
1,605
|
|
|
$
|
5,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ
from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets
because certain short-term investments are not measured at
estimated fair value (e.g., time deposits, etc.), and therefore
are excluded from the tables presented above. |
|
(2) |
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
as presented in the tables above differ from the amount
presented in the consolidated balance sheets as these tables
only include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
(3) |
|
MSRs are presented within other invested assets in the
consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(4) |
|
Derivative assets are presented within other invested assets in
the consolidated balance sheets and derivative liabilities are
presented within other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets. The amounts are presented gross in the tables above to
reflect the presentation in the consolidated balance sheets, but
are presented net for purposes of the rollforward in the Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) tables which follow. At September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, certain non-derivative hedging
instruments of $180 million and $0, respectively, which are
carried at amortized cost, are included with the liabilities
total in Note 4 but excluded from derivative liabilities in
the tables above as they are not derivative instruments. |
|
(5) |
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are
presented within premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in
the consolidated balance sheets. Net embedded derivatives within
liability host contracts are presented primarily within
policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance
sheets. At September 30, 2010, fixed maturity securities
and equity securities also included embedded derivatives of
($53) million and $11 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2009, fixed maturity securities and equity
securities included embedded derivatives of $0 and
($37) million, respectively. |
|
(6) |
|
Separate account assets are measured at estimated fair value.
Investment performance related to separate account assets is
fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate
account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal
to the estimated fair value of separate account assets. |
|
(7) |
|
Trading liabilities are presented within other liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets. |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of
financial instruments are summarized as follows:
Fixed
maturity securities, Equity securities and Trading
securities
When available, the estimated fair value of the Companys
fixed maturity, equity and trading securities are based on
quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly
obtainable. Generally, these are the most liquid of the
Companys securities holdings and valuation of these
securities does not involve management judgment.
When quoted prices in active markets are not available, the
determination of estimated fair value is based on market
standard valuation methodologies. The market standard valuation
methodologies utilized include: discounted cash flow
methodologies, matrix pricing or other similar techniques. The
inputs in applying these market standard valuation methodologies
include, but are not limited to: interest rates, credit standing
of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer,
coupon rate, call provisions, sinking fund requirements,
maturity and managements assumptions regarding estimated
duration, liquidity and estimated future cash flows.
Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available
market information and managements judgments about
financial instruments.
The significant inputs to the market standard valuation
methodologies for certain types of securities with reasonable
levels of price transparency are inputs that are observable in
the market or can be derived principally
66
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
from or corroborated by observable market data. Such observable
inputs include benchmarking prices for similar assets in active
markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active and
observable yields and spreads in the market.
When observable inputs are not available, the market standard
valuation methodologies for determining the estimated fair value
of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and
therefore have little or no price transparency, rely on inputs
that are significant to the estimated fair value that are not
observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from
or corroborated by observable market data. These unobservable
inputs can be based in large part on management judgment or
estimation and cannot be supported by reference to market
activity. Even though unobservable, these inputs are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing such securities and are considered appropriate given the
circumstances.
The estimated fair value of trading securities held by
consolidated securitization entities is determined on a basis
consistent with the methodologies described herein for fixed
maturity securities, equity securities and trading securities.
As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted new guidance
effective January 1, 2010 and consolidated certain
securitization entities that hold securities which have been
classified by the Company as trading securities.
The use of different methodologies, assumptions and inputs may
have a material effect on the estimated fair values of the
Companys securities holdings.
Short-term
investments
Short-term investments that meet the definition of a security
are recognized at estimated fair value in the consolidated
balance sheets in the same manner described above for similar
instruments that are classified within fixed maturity securities.
Mortgage
loans
Mortgage loans presented in the tables above consist of
commercial mortgage loans held by consolidated securitization
entities and residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
for which the Company has elected the fair value option and
which are carried at estimated fair value. As discussed in
Note 1, the Company adopted new guidance effective
January 1, 2010 and consolidated certain securitization
entities that hold commercial mortgage loans. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
MSRs
Although MSRs are not financial instruments, the Company has
included them in the preceding table as a result of its election
to carry MSRs at estimated fair value. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
Derivatives
The estimated fair value of derivatives is determined through
the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives
and interest rate forwards to sell certain to be announced
securities, or through the use of pricing models for
over-the-counter
derivatives. The determination of estimated fair value, when
quoted market values are not available, is based on market
standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to
be consistent with what other market participants would use when
pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected
by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the
counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and
changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
67
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The significant inputs to the pricing models for most
over-the-counter
derivatives are inputs that are observable in the market or can
be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data. Significant inputs that are observable generally include:
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rate
curves, credit curves and volatility. However, certain
over-the-counter
derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the
estimated fair value that are not observable in the market or
cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data. Significant inputs that are unobservable generally
include: independent broker quotes, credit correlation
assumptions, references to emerging market currencies and inputs
that are outside the observable portion of the interest rate
curve, credit curve, volatility or other relevant market
measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant
management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable,
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given
the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with what
other market participants would use when pricing such
instruments.
The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are
considered in determining the estimated fair value for all
over-the-counter
derivatives, and any potential credit adjustment is based on the
net exposure by counterparty after taking into account the
effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements. The
Company values its derivative positions using the standard swap
curve which includes a spread to the risk free rate. This credit
spread is appropriate for those parties that execute trades at
pricing levels consistent with the standard swap curve. As the
Company and its significant derivative counterparties
consistently execute trades at such pricing levels, additional
credit risk adjustments are not currently required in the
valuation process. The Companys ability to consistently
execute at such pricing levels is in part due to the netting
agreements and collateral arrangements that are in place with
all of its significant derivative counterparties. The evaluation
of the requirement to make additional credit risk adjustments is
performed by the Company each reporting period.
Most inputs for
over-the-counter
derivatives are mid market inputs but, in certain cases, bid
level inputs are used when they are deemed more representative
of exit value. Market liquidity, as well as the use of different
methodologies, assumptions and inputs, may have a material
effect on the estimated fair values of the Companys
derivatives and could materially affect net income.
Embedded
derivatives within asset and liability host contracts
Embedded derivatives principally include certain direct, assumed
and ceded variable annuity guarantees and equity or bond indexed
crediting rates within certain funding agreements. Embedded
derivatives are recorded in the financial statements at
estimated fair value with changes in estimated fair value
reported in net income.
The Company issues certain variable annuity products with
guaranteed minimum benefit guarantees. GMWBs, GMABs and certain
GMIBs are embedded derivatives, which are measured at estimated
fair value separately from the host variable annuity contract,
with changes in estimated fair value reported in net derivatives
gains (losses). These embedded derivatives are classified within
policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance sheets.
The fair value of these guarantees is estimated using the
present value of future benefits minus the present value of
future fees using actuarial and capital market assumptions
related to the projected cash flows over the expected lives of
the contracts. A risk neutral valuation methodology is used
under which the cash flows from the guarantees are projected
under multiple capital market scenarios using observable risk
free rates, currency exchange rates and observable and estimated
implied volatilities.
The valuation of these guarantee liabilities includes
adjustments for nonperformance risk and for a risk margin
related to non-capital market inputs. Both of these adjustments
are captured as components of the spread which, when combined
with the risk free rate, is used to discount the cash flows of
the liability for purposes of determining its fair value.
The nonperformance adjustment is determined by taking into
consideration publicly available information relating to spreads
in the secondary market for the Holding Companys debt,
including related credit default swaps.
68
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
These observable spreads are then adjusted, as necessary, to
reflect the priority of these liabilities and the claims paying
ability of the issuing insurance subsidiaries compared to the
Holding Company.
Risk margins are established to capture the non-capital market
risks of the instrument which represent the additional
compensation a market participant would require to assume the
risks related to the uncertainties of such actuarial assumptions
as annuitization, premium persistency, partial withdrawal and
surrenders. The establishment of risk margins requires the use
of significant management judgment, including assumptions of the
amount and cost of capital needed to cover the guarantees. These
guarantees may be more costly than expected in volatile or
declining equity markets. Market conditions including, but not
limited to, changes in interest rates, equity indices, market
volatility and foreign currency exchange rates; changes in
nonperformance risk; and variations in actuarial assumptions
regarding policyholder behavior, mortality and risk margins
related to non-capital market inputs may result in significant
fluctuations in the estimated fair value of the guarantees that
could materially affect net income.
The Company ceded the risk associated with certain of the GMIB
and GMAB described above. These reinsurance contracts contain
embedded derivatives which are included in premiums, reinsurance
and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheets with
changes in estimated fair value reported in net derivatives
gains (losses) or policyholder benefits and claims depending on
the statement of operations classification of the direct risk.
The value of the embedded derivatives on the ceded risk is
determined using a methodology consistent with that described
previously for the guarantees directly written by the Company.
As part of its regular review of critical accounting estimates,
the Company periodically assesses inputs for estimating
nonperformance risk (commonly referred to as own
credit) in fair value measurements. During the second
quarter of 2010, the Company completed a study that aggregated
and evaluated data, including historical recovery rates of
insurance companies as well as policyholder behavior observed
over the past two years as the recent financial crisis evolved.
As a result, at the end of the second quarter of 2010, the
Company refined the way in which its insurance subsidiaries
incorporate expected recovery rates into the nonperformance risk
adjustment for purposes of estimating the fair value of
investment-type contracts and embedded derivatives within
insurance contracts. The Company recognized a loss of
$577 million, net of DAC and income tax, relating to
implementing the refinement at June 30, 2010. The
refinement reduced basic and diluted net income available to
MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders per common share by
$0.69 and $0.68, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010.
The estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives within
funds withheld related to certain ceded reinsurance is
determined based on the change in estimated fair value of the
underlying assets held by the Company in a reference portfolio
backing the funds withheld liability. The estimated fair value
of the underlying assets is determined as described above in
Fixed maturity securities, Equity securities
and Trading securities and Short-term
investments. The estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives is included, along with their funds withheld hosts,
in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets with
changes in estimated fair value recorded in net derivatives
gains (losses). Changes in the credit spreads on the underlying
assets, interest rates and market volatility may result in
significant fluctuations in the estimated fair value of these
embedded derivatives that could materially affect net income.
The estimated fair value of the embedded equity and bond indexed
derivatives contained in certain funding agreements is
determined using market standard swap valuation models and
observable market inputs, including an adjustment for
nonperformance risk. The estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives are included, along with their funding agreements
host, within policyholder account balances with changes in
estimated fair value recorded in net derivatives gains (losses).
Changes in equity and bond indices, interest rates and the
Companys credit standing may result in significant
fluctuations in the estimated fair value of these embedded
derivatives that could materially affect net income.
69
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Separate
account assets
Separate account assets are carried at estimated fair value and
reported as a summarized total on the consolidated balance
sheets. The estimated fair value of separate account assets are
based on the estimated fair value of the underlying assets owned
by the separate account. Assets within the Companys
separate accounts include: mutual funds, fixed maturity
securities, equity securities, mortgage loans, derivatives,
hedge funds, other limited partnership interests, short-term
investments and cash and cash equivalents. See
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities below for a
discussion of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of these financial instruments.
Long-term
debt obligations of consolidated securitization
entities
The Company has elected the fair value option for the long-term
debt of consolidated securitization entities, which are carried
at estimated fair value. See Valuation
Techniques and Inputs by Level Within the
Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by Major Classes of Assets
and Liabilities below for a discussion of the methods and
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these financial
instruments.
Trading
liabilities
Trading liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value with
subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized in net
investment income. The estimated fair value of trading
liabilities is determined on a basis consistent with the
methodologies described in Fixed maturity
securities, equity securities and trading securities.
Valuation Techniques and Inputs by Level Within the
Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by Major Classes of Assets
and Liabilities
A description of the significant valuation techniques and inputs
to the determination of estimated fair value for the more
significant asset and liability classes measured at fair value
on a recurring basis is as follows:
The Company determines the estimated fair value of its
investments using primarily the market approach and the income
approach. The use of quoted prices for identical assets and
matrix pricing or other similar techniques are examples of
market approaches, while the use of discounted cash flow
methodologies is an example of the income approach. The Company
attempts to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs in selecting whether the market
or income approach is used.
While certain investments have been classified as Level 1
from the use of unadjusted quoted prices for identical
investments supported by high volumes of trading activity and
narrow bid/ask spreads, most investments have been classified as
Level 2 because the significant inputs used to measure the
fair value on a recurring basis of the same or similar
investment are market observable or can be corroborated using
market observable information for the full term of the
investment. Level 3 investments include those where
estimated fair values are based on significant unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and
may reflect our own assumptions about what factors market
participants would use in pricing these investments.
Level 1
Measurements:
Fixed
maturity securities, equity securities, trading securities and
short-term investments
These securities are comprised of U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed fixed maturity securities, foreign
government securities, exchange traded U.S. and
international common stock, certain securities classified as
trading securities and short-term money market securities,
including U.S. Treasury bills. Valuation of these
securities is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets that are readily and regularly available.
70
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Derivative
assets and derivative liabilities
These assets and liabilities are comprised of exchange-traded
futures, as well as interest rate forwards to sell certain to be
announced securities. Valuation of these assets and liabilities
is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are
readily and regularly available.
Separate
account assets
These assets are comprised of securities that are similar in
nature to the fixed maturity securities, equity securities and
short-term investments referred to above; and certain
exchange-traded derivatives, including financial futures and
owned options. Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets that are readily and regularly available.
Level 2
Measurements:
Fixed
maturity securities, equity securities, trading securities and
short-term investments
This level includes fixed maturity securities and equity
securities priced principally by independent pricing services
using observable inputs. Trading securities and short-term
investments within this level are of a similar nature and class
to the Level 2 securities described below; accordingly, the
valuation techniques and significant market standard observable
inputs used in their valuation are also similar to those
described below.
U.S. corporate and foreign corporate
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market and income approaches. Valuation is
based primarily on quoted prices in markets that are not active,
or using matrix pricing or other similar techniques that use
standard market observable inputs such as a benchmark yields,
spreads off benchmark yields, new issuances, issuer rating,
duration, and trades of identical or comparable securities.
Investment grade privately placed securities are valued using a
discounted cash flow methodologies using standard market
observable inputs, and inputs derived from, or corroborated by,
market observable data including market yield curve, duration,
call provisions, observable prices and spreads for similar
publicly traded or privately traded issues that incorporate the
credit quality and industry sector of the issuer.
Structured securities comprised of RMBS, CMBS and
ABS. These securities are principally valued
using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily on
matrix pricing or other similar techniques using standard market
inputs including spreads for actively traded securities, spreads
off benchmark yields, expected prepayment speeds and volumes,
current and forecasted loss severity, rating, weighted average
coupon, weighted average maturity, average delinquency rates,
geographic region, debt-service coverage ratios and
issuance-specific information including, but not limited to:
collateral type, payment terms of the underlying assets, payment
priority within the tranche, structure of the security, deal
performance and vintage of loans.
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily
on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or using matrix
pricing or other similar techniques using standard market
observable inputs such as benchmark U.S. Treasury yield
curve, the spread off the U.S. Treasury curve for the
identical security and comparable securities that are actively
traded.
Foreign government and state and political subdivision
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily
on matrix pricing or other similar techniques using standard
market observable inputs including benchmark U.S. Treasury
or other yields, issuer ratings, broker-dealer quotes, issuer
spreads and reported trades of similar securities, including
those within the same
sub-sector
or with a similar maturity or credit rating.
Common and non-redeemable preferred
stock. These securities are principally valued
using the market approach where market quotes are available but
are not considered actively traded. Valuation is based
principally on observable inputs including quoted prices in
markets that are not considered active.
71
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Mortgage
loans of consolidated securitization entities
These commercial mortgage loans are principally valued using the
market approach. The principal market for these commercial loan
portfolios is the securitization market. The Company uses the
quoted securitization market price of the obligations of the
consolidated securitization entities to determine the estimated
fair value of these commercial loan portfolios. These market
prices are determined principally by independent pricing
services using observable inputs.
Mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
Residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are principally valued using the market approach and valued
primarily using readily available observable pricing for similar
loans or securities backed by similar loans. The unobservable
adjustments to such prices are insignificant.
Derivative
assets and derivative liabilities
This level includes all types of derivative instruments utilized
by the Company with the exception of exchange-traded futures and
interest rate forwards to sell certain to be announced
securities included within Level 1 and those derivative
instruments with unobservable inputs as described in
Level 3. These derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach.
Interest
rate derivatives.
Non-option based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, and repurchase
rates.
Option based Valuations are based on option pricing
models, which utilize significant inputs that may include the
swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, and interest rate
volatility.
Foreign
currency derivatives.
Non-option based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, currency spot
rates, and cross currency basis curves.
Option based Valuations are based on option pricing
models, which utilize significant inputs that may include the
swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, currency spot rates, cross
currency basis curves, and currency volatility.
Credit
derivatives.
Non-option based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, credit curves, and recovery rates.
Equity
market derivatives.
Non-option based Valuations are based on present
value techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may
include the swap yield curve, spot equity index levels, and
dividend yield curves.
Option based Valuations are based on option pricing
models, which utilize significant inputs that may include the
swap yield curve, spot equity index levels, dividend yield
curves, and equity volatility.
72
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Embedded
derivatives contained in certain funding agreements
These derivatives are principally valued using an income
approach. Valuations are based on present value techniques,
which utilize significant inputs that may include the swap yield
curve and the spot equity and bond index level.
Separate
account assets
These assets are comprised of investments that are similar in
nature to the fixed maturity securities, equity securities,
short-term investments and derivatives referred to above. Also
included are certain mutual funds and hedge funds without
readily determinable fair values given prices are not published
publicly. Valuation of the mutual funds and hedge funds is based
upon quoted prices or reported net asset value (NAV)
provided by the fund managers.
Long-term
debt obligations of consolidated securitization
entities
The estimated fair value of the long-term debt obligations of
the Companys consolidated securitization entities are
based on their quoted prices when traded as assets in active
markets, or if not available, based on market standard valuation
methodologies, consistent with the Companys methods and
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of comparable fixed
maturity securities.
Level 3
Measurements:
In general, investments classified within Level 3 use many
of the same valuation techniques and inputs as described above.
However, if key inputs are unobservable, or if the investments
are less liquid and there is very limited trading activity, the
investments are generally classified as Level 3. The use of
independent non-binding broker quotations to value investments
generally indicates there is a lack of liquidity or the general
lack of transparency in the process to develop the valuation
estimates generally causing these investments to be classified
in Level 3.
Fixed
maturity securities, equity securities, trading securities and
short-term investments
This level includes fixed maturity securities and equity
securities priced principally by independent broker quotations
or market standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are
not market observable or cannot be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data. Trading securities and
short-term investments within this level are of a similar nature
and class to the Level 3 securities described below;
accordingly, the valuation techniques and significant market
standard observable inputs used in their valuation are also
similar to those described below.
U.S. corporate and foreign corporate
securities. These securities, including financial
services industry hybrid securities classified within fixed
maturity securities, are principally valued using the market and
income approaches. Valuations are based primarily on matrix
pricing or other similar techniques that utilize unobservable
inputs or cannot be derived principally from, or corroborated
by, observable market data, including illiquidity premiums and
spread adjustments to reflect industry trends or specific
credit-related issues. Valuations may be based on independent
non-binding broker quotations. Generally, below investment grade
privately placed or distressed securities included in this level
are valued using discounted cash flow methodologies which rely
upon significant, unobservable inputs and inputs that cannot be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market
data.
Structured securities comprised of RMBS, CMBS and
ABS. These securities are principally valued
using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily on
matrix pricing or other similar techniques that utilize inputs
that are unobservable or cannot be derived principally from, or
corroborated by, observable market data, or are based on
independent non-binding broker quotations. Below investment
grade securities and ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans included in this level are valued based on inputs
including quoted prices for identical or similar securities that
are less liquid and based on lower levels of trading activity
than securities
73
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
classified in Level 2, and certain of these securities are
valued based on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Foreign government and state and political subdivision
securities. These securities are principally
valued using the market approach. Valuation is based primarily
on matrix pricing or other similar techniques, however these
securities are less liquid and certain of the inputs are based
on very limited trading activity.
Common and non-redeemable preferred
stock. These securities, including privately held
securities and financial services industry hybrid securities
classified within equity securities, are principally valued
using the market and income approaches. Valuations are based
primarily on matrix pricing or other similar techniques using
inputs such as comparable credit rating and issuance structure.
Equity securities valuations determined with discounted cash
flow methodologies use inputs such as earnings multiples based
on comparable public companies, and industry-specific
non-earnings based multiples. Certain of these securities are
valued based on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Mortgage
loans
Mortgage loans include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
for which pricing for similar loans or securities backed by
similar loans is not observable and the estimated fair value is
determined using unobservable independent broker quotations or
valuation models.
MSRs
MSRs, which are valued using an income approach, are carried at
estimated fair value and have multiple significant unobservable
inputs including assumptions regarding estimates of discount
rates, loan prepayments and servicing costs. Sales of MSRs tend
to occur in private transactions where the precise terms and
conditions of the sales are typically not readily available and
observable market valuations are limited. As such, the Company
relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the
fair value of the MSRs. The model requires inputs such as type
of loan (fixed vs. variable and agency vs. other), age of loan,
loan interest rates and current market interest rates that are
generally observable. The model also requires the use of
unobservable inputs including assumptions regarding estimates of
discount rates, loan prepayments and servicing costs.
Derivative
assets and derivative liabilities
These derivatives are principally valued using an income
approach. Valuations of non-option based derivatives utilize
present value techniques, whereas valuations of option based
derivatives utilize option pricing models. These valuation
methodologies generally use the same inputs as described in the
corresponding sections above for Level 2 measurements of
derivatives. However, these derivatives result in Level 3
classification because one or more of the significant inputs are
not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Interest
rate derivatives.
Non-option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include pull through rates on interest rate lock commitments and
the extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap yield
curve and LIBOR basis curves.
Option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap
yield curve, LIBOR basis curves, and interest rate volatility.
74
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Foreign
currency derivatives.
Non-option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap
yield curve, LIBOR basis curves and cross currency basis curves.
Certain of these derivatives are valued based on independent
non-binding broker quotations.
Option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include currency correlation and the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve, LIBOR basis curves,
cross currency basis curves and currency volatility.
Credit
derivatives.
Non-option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include credit correlation, repurchase rates, and the
extrapolation beyond observable limits of the swap yield curve
and credit curves. Certain of these derivatives are valued based
on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Equity
market derivatives.
Non-option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of dividend
yield curves.
Option based Significant unobservable inputs may
include the extrapolation beyond observable limits of dividend
yield curves and equity volatility. Certain of these derivatives
are valued based on independent non-binding broker quotations.
Guaranteed
minimum benefit guarantees
These embedded derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach. Valuations are based on option pricing
techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may include
swap yield curve, currency exchange rates and implied
volatilities. These embedded derivatives result in Level 3
classification because one or more of the significant inputs are
not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs generally include: the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve and implied
volatilities, actuarial assumptions for policyholder behavior
and mortality and the potential variability in policyholder
behavior and mortality, nonperformance risk and cost of capital
for purposes of calculating the risk margin.
Reinsurance
ceded on certain guaranteed minimum benefit guarantees
These embedded derivatives are principally valued using an
income approach. Valuations are based on option pricing
techniques, which utilize significant inputs that may include
swap yield curve, currency exchange rates and implied
volatilities. These embedded derivatives result in Level 3
classification because one or more of the significant inputs are
not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Significant
unobservable inputs generally include: the extrapolation beyond
observable limits of the swap yield curve and implied
volatilities, actuarial assumptions for policyholder behavior
and mortality and the potential variability in policyholder
behavior and mortality, counterparty credit spreads and cost of
capital for purposes of calculating the risk margin.
Embedded
derivatives within funds withheld related to certain ceded
reinsurance
These derivatives are principally valued using an income
approach. Valuations are based on present value techniques,
which utilize significant inputs that may include the swap yield
curve and the fair value of assets within the reference
portfolio. These embedded derivatives result in Level 3
classification because one or more of the significant inputs are
not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
75
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Significant unobservable inputs generally include: the fair
value of certain assets within the reference portfolio which are
not observable in the market and cannot be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Separate
account assets
These assets are comprised of investments that are similar in
nature to the fixed maturity securities, equity securities and
derivatives referred to above. Separate account assets within
this level also include mortgage loans and other limited
partnership interests. The estimated fair value of mortgage
loans is determined by discounting expected future cash flows,
using current interest rates for similar loans with similar
credit risk. Other limited partnership interests are valued
giving consideration to the value of the underlying holdings of
the partnerships and by applying a premium or discount, if
appropriate, for factors such as liquidity, bid/ask spreads, the
performance record of the fund manager or other relevant
variables which may impact the exit value of the particular
partnership interest.
Long-term
debt obligations of consolidated securitization
entities
The estimated fair value of the long-term debt obligations of
the Companys consolidated securitization entities are
priced principally through independent broker quotations or
market standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are
not market observable or cannot be derived from or corroborated
by observable market data.
Transfers
between Levels 1 and
2:
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, transfers between Levels 1 and 2 were not significant.
Transfers
into or out of Level 3:
Overall, transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the
observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred
into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when
market activity decreases significantly and underlying inputs
cannot be observed, current prices are not available,
and/or when
there are significant variances in quoted prices, thereby
affecting transparency. Assets and liabilities are transferred
out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that a
significant input can be corroborated with market observable
data. This may be due to a significant increase in market
activity, a specific event, or one or more significant input(s)
becoming observable. Transfers into
and/or out
of any level are assumed to occur at the beginning of the
period. Significant transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 are summarized below.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, fixed maturity securities transfers into Level 3 of
$367 million and $1,475 million, respectively, and
separate account assets transfers into Level 3 of
$9 million and $31 million, respectively, resulted
primarily from current market conditions characterized by a lack
of trading activity, decreased liquidity and credit ratings
downgrades (e.g., from investment grade to below investment
grade). These current market conditions have resulted in
decreased transparency of valuations and an increased use of
broker quotations and unobservable inputs to determine estimated
fair value principally for certain RMBS and private placements
included in U.S. and foreign corporate securities.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, fixed maturity securities transfers out of Level 3 of
$1,240 million and $1,413 million, respectively, and
separate account assets transfers out of Level 3 of
$75 million and $224 million, respectively, resulted
primarily from increased transparency of both new issuances that
subsequent to issuance and establishment of trading activity,
became priced by pricing services and existing issuances that,
over time, the Company was able to corroborate pricing received
from independent pricing services with observable inputs or
increases in market activity and upgraded credit ratings
primarily for certain U.S. and foreign corporate
securities, ABS and RMBS.
76
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
A rollforward of all assets and liabilities measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
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Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
Transfer Into
|
|
|
Transfer Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
7,173
|
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
(686
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,855
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
1,852
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
281
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
3,498
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
3,654
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
17,816
|
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
$
|
367
|
|
|
$
|
(1,240
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
MSRs (5), (6)
|
|
$
|
660
|
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
Net derivatives: (7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
753
|
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account assets (8)
|
|
$
|
1,693
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gains) Losses included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
Transfer Into
|
|
|
Transfer Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives (9)
|
|
$
|
3,296
|
|
|
$
|
(134
|
)
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,334
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities (10)
|
|
$
|
221
|
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
77
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
Transfer In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
and/or Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
6,663
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
$
|
(113
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
6,930
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
2,210
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
4,729
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
5,356
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,160
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
2,462
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
15,792
|
|
|
$
|
(192
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,656
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
18,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,185
|
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
266
|
|
|
$
|
(79
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(115
|
)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
MSRs (5), (6)
|
|
$
|
670
|
|
|
$
|
(64
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
114
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
720
|
|
Net derivatives (7)
|
|
$
|
1,766
|
|
|
$
|
(539
|
)
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,390
|
|
Separate account assets (8)
|
|
$
|
1,554
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
1,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gains) Losses included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
Transfer In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
and/or Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives (9)
|
|
$
|
1,108
|
|
|
$
|
550
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
A rollforward of all assets and liabilities measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
Transfer Into
|
|
|
Transfer Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
6,694
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
461
|
|
|
$
|
(648
|
)
|
|
$
|
616
|
|
|
$
|
(274
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,855
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
1,840
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
(620
|
)
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
281
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
314
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
3,654
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
17,190
|
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,392
|
|
|
$
|
(247
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,475
|
|
|
$
|
(1,413
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,240
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
(224
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
185
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
MSRs (5), (6)
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
Net derivatives: (7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
(62
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account assets (8)
|
|
$
|
1,895
|
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
(224
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gains) Losses included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
Transfer Into
|
|
|
Transfer Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives (9)
|
|
$
|
1,455
|
|
|
$
|
1,496
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,334
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities (10)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
79
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
Transfer In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
and/or Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
7,498
|
|
|
$
|
(465
|
)
|
|
$
|
710
|
|
|
$
|
(563
|
)
|
|
$
|
(250
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,930
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
2,210
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
5,944
|
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
(1,448
|
)
|
|
|
5,356
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
38
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2,452
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
2,462
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
152
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
17,408
|
|
|
$
|
(889
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,651
|
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
(1,581
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,379
|
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
(154
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(130
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(155
|
)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
MSRs (5), (6)
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
459
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
720
|
|
Net derivatives (7)
|
|
$
|
2,547
|
|
|
$
|
(1,498
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
341
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
1,390
|
|
Separate account assets (8)
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
|
$
|
(212
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
1,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Realized/Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gains) Losses included in:
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Sales,
|
|
|
Transfer In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Issuances and
|
|
|
and/or Out
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Earnings (1), (2)
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements (3)
|
|
|
of Level 3 (4)
|
|
|
End of Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives (9)
|
|
$
|
2,929
|
|
|
$
|
(1,294
|
)
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,759
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amortization of premium/discount is included within net
investment income which is reported within the earnings caption
of total gains (losses). Impairments charged to earnings on
securities and certain mortgage loans are included within net
investment gains (losses) which are reported within the earnings
caption of total gains (losses); while changes in estimated fair
value of certain mortgage loans and MSRs are recorded in other |
80
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
revenues. Lapses associated with embedded derivatives are
included with the earnings caption of total gains (losses). |
|
(2) |
|
Interest and dividend accruals, as well as cash interest coupons
and dividends received, are excluded from the rollforward. |
|
(3) |
|
The amount reported within purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements is the purchase/issuance price (for purchases and
issuances) and the sales/settlement proceeds (for sales and
settlements) based upon the actual date purchased/issued or
sold/settled. Items purchased/issued and sold/settled in the
same period are excluded from the rollforward. For embedded
derivatives, attributed fees are included within this caption
along with settlements, if any. |
|
(4) |
|
Total gains and losses (in earnings and other comprehensive
income (loss)) are calculated assuming transfers in and/or out
of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred in and out in the same period are excluded from the
rollforward. |
|
(5) |
|
The additions and reductions (due to loan payments and sales)
affecting MSRs were $169 million and ($31) million,
respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010
and $275 million and ($117) million, respectively, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The additions and
reductions (due to loan payments) affecting MSRs were
$138 million and ($24) million, respectively, for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and $544 million
and ($85) million, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
The changes in estimated fair value due to changes in valuation
model inputs or assumptions, and other changes in estimated fair
value affecting MSRs were ($91) million and $0,
respectively, for the three months ended September 30,
2010, and ($329) million and $0, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010. The changes in estimated
fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or
assumptions, and other changes in estimated fair value affecting
MSRs were ($64) million and $0, respectively, for the three
months ended September 30, 2009, and $70 million and
$0, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Freestanding derivative assets and liabilities are presented net
for purposes of the rollforward. |
|
(8) |
|
Investment performance related to separate account assets is
fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate
account liabilities. |
|
(9) |
|
Embedded derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for
purposes of the rollforward. |
|
(10) |
|
The long-term debt at January 1, 2010 of the consolidated
securitization entities is reported within the purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements activity column of the rollforward. |
81
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The tables below summarize both realized and unrealized gains
and losses for the three months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 due to changes in estimated fair value recorded in
earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
(Losses) included in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2010:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
Net derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
45
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(109
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
82
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
(Losses) included in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
(210
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(64
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(64
|
)
|
Net derivatives
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(576
|
)
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(539
|
)
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(543
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(550
|
)
|
83
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The tables below summarize both realized and unrealized gains
and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 due to changes in estimated fair value recorded in earnings
for Level 3 assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
(Losses) included in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
ABS
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
(138
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
Net derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
301
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,542
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,496
|
)
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
84
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses
|
|
|
|
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
(Losses) included in Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(476
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(465
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(299
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
ABS
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
(922
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(889
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(327
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
Net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,444
|
)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,498
|
)
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,369
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,294
|
|
85
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The tables below summarize the portion of unrealized gains and
losses, due to changes in estimated fair value, recorded in
earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still
held at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Relating to Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
Net derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
86
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Relating to Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
(95
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
Net derivatives
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(574
|
)
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(521
|
)
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(545
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(552
|
)
|
87
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The tables below summarize the portion of unrealized gains and
losses, due to changes in estimated fair value, recorded in
earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still
held at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Relating to Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(33
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
(146
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(294
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(294
|
)
|
Net derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
Foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Credit contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Equity market contracts
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivatives
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
308
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,556
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,510
|
)
|
Long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
88
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
Relating to Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Benefits and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Claims
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(457
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(444
|
)
|
RMBS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
(856
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(173
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
MSRs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
Net derivatives
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,405
|
)
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,422
|
)
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,354
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,279
|
|
89
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fair
Value Option Mortgage Loans
Held-For-Sale
The following table presents residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
carried under the fair value option at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
2,051
|
|
|
$
|
2,418
|
|
Excess of estimated fair value over unpaid principal balance
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
2,141
|
|
|
$
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in non-accrual status
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Loans more than 90 days past due
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Loans in non-accrual status or more than 90 days past due,
or both difference between aggregate estimated fair
value and unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
accounted for under the fair value option are initially measured
at estimated fair value. Interest income on residential mortgage
loans
held-for-sale
is recorded based on the stated rate of the loan and is recorded
in net investment income. Gains and losses from initial
measurement, subsequent changes in estimated fair value and
gains or losses on sales are recognized in other revenues. Such
changes in estimated fair value for these loans were due to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instrument-specific credit risk based on changes in credit
spreads for non-agency loans and adjustments in individual loan
quality
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Other changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) recognized in other revenues
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
399
|
|
|
$
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Option Consolidated Securitization
Entities
As discussed in Note 1, upon the adoption of new guidance
effective January 1, 2010, the Company elected fair value
accounting for the following assets and liabilities held by
consolidated securitization entities: commercial mortgage loans,
securities classified as trading securities and long-term debt.
Information on the estimated fair value of the securities
classified as trading securities is presented in Note 3.
The following table presents these commercial mortgage loans
carried under the fair value option at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
6,881
|
|
Excess of estimated fair value over unpaid principal balance
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
7,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents the long-term debt carried under
the fair value option related to both the commercial mortgage
loans and securities classified as trading securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Contractual principal balance
|
|
$
|
6,852
|
|
Excess of estimated fair value over contractual principal balance
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
7,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on both commercial mortgage loans and securities
classified as trading securities held by consolidated
securitization entities is recorded in net investment income.
Interest expense on long-term debt of consolidated
securitization entities is recorded in other expenses. Gains and
losses from initial measurement, subsequent changes in estimated
fair value and gains or losses on sales of both the commercial
mortgage loans and long-term debt are recognized in net
investment gains (losses), which is summarized in Note 3.
Non-Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets are measured at estimated fair value on a
non-recurring basis and are not included in the tables presented
above. The amounts below relate to certain investments measured
at estimated fair value during the period and still held at the
reporting dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (2)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
Real estate joint ventures (3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Value Prior to
|
|
|
Value After
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
Measurement
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (2)
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
881
|
|
|
$
|
527
|
|
|
$
|
(354
|
)
|
Real estate joint ventures (3)
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
(90
|
)
|
91
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage loans The impaired mortgage loans
presented above were written down to their estimated fair values
at the date the impairments were recognized and are reported as
losses above. Subsequent improvements in estimated fair value on
previously impaired loans recorded through a reduction in the
previously established valuation allowance are reported as gains
above. Estimated fair values for impaired mortgage loans are
based on observable market prices or, if the loans are in
foreclosure or are otherwise determined to be collateral
dependent, on the estimated fair value of the underlying
collateral, or the present value of the expected future cash
flows. Impairments to estimated fair value and decreases in
previous impairments from subsequent improvements in estimated
fair value represent non-recurring fair value measurements that
have been categorized as Level 3 due to the lack of price
transparency inherent in the limited markets for such mortgage
loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Other limited partnership interests The
impaired investments presented above were accounted for using
the cost basis. Impairments on these cost basis investments were
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities
in the period in which the impairment was incurred. These
impairments to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair
value measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due
to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments. This category includes several
private equity and debt funds that typically invest primarily in
a diversified pool of investments across certain investment
strategies including domestic and international leveraged buyout
funds; power, energy, timber and infrastructure development
funds; venture capital funds; below investment grade debt and
mezzanine debt funds. The estimated fair values of these
investments have been determined using the NAV of the
Companys ownership interest in the partners capital.
Distributions from these investments will be generated from
investment gains, from operating income from the underlying
investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying
assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets
of the funds will be liquidated over the next 2 to
10 years. Unfunded commitments for these investments were
$25 million at September 30, 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
Real estate joint ventures The impaired
investments presented above were accounted for using the cost
basis. Impairments on these cost basis investments were
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying entities
in the period in which the impairment was incurred. These
impairments to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair
value measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due
to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments. This category includes several real
estate funds that typically invest primarily in commercial real
estate. The estimated fair values of these investments have been
determined using the NAV of the Companys ownership
interest in the partners capital. Distributions from these
investments will be generated from investment gains, from
operating income from the underlying investments of the funds
and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. It
is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds will be
liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. Unfunded
commitments for these investments were $7 million at
September 30, 2010. |
92
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Amounts related to the Companys financial instruments that
were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,005
|
|
|
$
|
51,331
|
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,704
|
|
|
$
|
52,030
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,230
|
|
|
$
|
12,173
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
|
$
|
1,754
|
|
Short-term investments (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
Other invested assets (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,557
|
|
|
$
|
14,557
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,469
|
|
|
$
|
3,469
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,272
|
|
|
$
|
3,744
|
|
Other assets (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,287
|
|
|
$
|
106,415
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,891
|
|
|
$
|
31,891
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,362
|
|
|
$
|
9,415
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,057
|
|
|
$
|
2,057
|
|
Long-term debt (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,404
|
|
|
$
|
19,037
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
2,484
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,415
|
|
Other liabilities (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,829
|
|
|
$
|
3,829
|
|
Separate account liabilities (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
40,538
|
|
|
$
|
40,538
|
|
Commitments (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
3,225
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
2,053
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
93
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,181
|
|
|
$
|
46,315
|
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,439
|
|
|
$
|
46,573
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,061
|
|
|
$
|
11,294
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,571
|
|
|
$
|
1,581
|
|
Short-term investments (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
Other invested assets (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,241
|
|
|
$
|
1,284
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,112
|
|
|
$
|
10,112
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,173
|
|
|
$
|
3,173
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,532
|
|
Other assets (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
425
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
97,131
|
|
|
$
|
96,735
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,196
|
|
|
$
|
24,196
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,211
|
|
|
$
|
10,300
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
Long-term debt (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,185
|
|
|
$
|
13,831
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
2,877
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,167
|
|
Other liabilities (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,788
|
|
|
$
|
1,788
|
|
Separate account liabilities (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,171
|
|
|
$
|
32,171
|
|
Commitments (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
2,220
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
1,261
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment
as presented in the tables above differ from the amount
presented in the consolidated balance sheets because these
tables do not include commercial mortgage loans held by
consolidated securitization entities. Mortgage loans
held-for-sale
as presented in the tables above differ from the amount
presented in the consolidated balance sheets because these
tables do not include residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale
accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(2) |
|
Carrying values presented herein differ from those presented in
the consolidated balance sheets because certain items within the
respective financial statement caption are not considered
financial instruments. Financial statement captions excluded
from the table above are not considered financial instruments. |
|
(3) |
|
Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ
from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets
because these tables do not include short-term investments that
meet the definition of a security, which are measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
(4) |
|
Commitments are off-balance sheet obligations. Negative
estimated fair values represent off-balance sheet liabilities. |
94
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of
financial instruments are summarized as follows:
The assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a
recurring basis include: fixed maturity securities, equity
securities, trading securities, trading securities held by
consolidated securitization entities, mortgage loans held by
consolidated securitization entities, mortgage loans
held-for-sale accounted for under the fair value option, MSRs,
derivative assets and liabilities, net embedded derivatives
within asset and liability host contracts, separate account
assets, long-term debt of consolidated securitization entities
and trading liabilities. These assets and liabilities are
described in the section Recurring Fair Value
Measurements and, therefore, are excluded from the tables
above. The estimated fair value for these financial instruments
approximates carrying value.
Mortgage
loans
These mortgage loans are principally comprised of commercial and
agricultural mortgage loans, which are originated for investment
purposes and are primarily carried at amortized cost.
Residential mortgage and consumer loans are generally purchased
from third parties for investment purposes and are principally
carried at amortized cost, while those originated for sale and
not carried under the fair value option are carried at the lower
of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of
these mortgage loans are determined as follows:
Mortgage loans
held-for-investment. For
commercial and agricultural mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and carried at amortized cost, estimated fair value was
primarily determined by estimating expected future cash flows
and discounting them using current interest rates for similar
mortgage loans with similar credit risk. For residential
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and carried at amortized cost, estimated fair value was
primarily determined from observable pricing for similar loans.
Mortgage loans
held-for-sale. Certain
mortgage loans previously classified as
held-for-investment
have been designated as
held-for-sale.
For these mortgage loans, estimated fair value is determined
using independent broker quotations or, when the mortgage loan
is in foreclosure or otherwise determined to be collateral
dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral is
estimated using internal models. For residential mortgage loans
originated for sale, the estimated fair value is determined
principally from observable market pricing or from internal
models.
Policy
loans
For policy loans with fixed interest rates, estimated fair
values are determined using a discounted cash flow model applied
to groups of similar policy loans determined by the nature of
the underlying insurance liabilities. Cash flow estimates are
developed applying a weighted-average interest rate to the
outstanding principal balance of the respective group of policy
loans and an estimated average maturity determined through
experience studies of the past performance of policyholder
repayment behavior for similar loans. These cash flows are
discounted using current risk-free interest rates with no
adjustment for borrower credit risk as these loans are fully
collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying
insurance policy. The estimated fair value for policy loans with
variable interest rates approximates carrying value due to the
absence of borrower credit risk and the short time period
between interest rate resets, which presents minimal risk of a
material change in estimated fair value due to changes in market
interest rates.
Real
estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests
Real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests included in the preceding tables consist of those
investments accounted for using the cost method. The remaining
carrying value recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
represents investments in real estate or real estate joint
ventures and other limited partnership interests accounted for
using the equity method, which do not meet the definition of
financial instruments for which fair value is required to be
disclosed.
95
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The estimated fair values for other limited partnership
interests and real estate joint ventures accounted for under the
cost method are generally based on the Companys share of
the NAV as provided in the financial statements of the
investees. In certain circumstances, management may adjust the
NAV by a premium or discount when it has sufficient evidence to
support applying such adjustments.
Short-term
investments
Certain short-term investments do not qualify as securities and
are recognized at amortized cost in the consolidated balance
sheets. For these instruments, the Company believes that there
is minimal risk of material changes in interest rates or credit
of the issuer such that estimated fair value approximates
carrying value. In light of recent market conditions, short-term
investments have been monitored to ensure there is sufficient
demand and maintenance of issuer credit quality and the Company
has determined additional adjustment is not required.
Other
invested assets
Other invested assets within the preceding tables are
principally comprised of an investment in a funding agreement,
funds withheld and various interest-bearing assets held in
foreign subsidiaries.
The estimated fair value of the investment in funding agreements
is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using
current market rates and the credit risk of the note issuer. For
funds withheld and the various interest-bearing assets held in
foreign subsidiaries, the Company evaluates the specific facts
and circumstances of each instrument to determine the
appropriate estimated fair values. These estimated fair values
were not materially different from the recognized carrying
values.
Cash and
cash equivalents
Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents,
the Company believes there is minimal risk of material changes
in interest rates or credit of the issuer such that estimated
fair value generally approximates carrying value. In light of
recent market conditions, cash and cash equivalent instruments
have been monitored to ensure there is sufficient demand and
maintenance of issuer credit quality, or sufficient solvency in
the case of depository institutions, and the Company has
determined additional adjustment is not required.
Accrued
investment income
Due to the short term until settlement of accrued investment
income, the Company believes there is minimal risk of material
changes in interest rates or credit of the issuer such that
estimated fair value approximates carrying value. In light of
recent market conditions, the Company has monitored the credit
quality of the issuers and has determined additional adjustment
is not required.
Premiums,
reinsurance and other receivables
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables in the preceding
tables are principally comprised of certain amounts recoverable
under reinsurance contracts, amounts on deposit with financial
institutions to facilitate daily settlements related to certain
derivative positions and amounts receivable for securities sold
but not yet settled.
Premiums receivable and those amounts recoverable under
reinsurance treaties determined to transfer sufficient risk are
not financial instruments subject to disclosure and thus have
been excluded from the amounts presented in the preceding table.
Amounts recoverable under ceded reinsurance contracts, which the
Company has determined do not transfer sufficient risk such that
they are accounted for using the deposit method of accounting,
have been included in the preceding table. The estimated fair
value is determined as the present value of expected future cash
flows under the related contracts, which were discounted using
an interest rate determined to reflect the appropriate credit
standing of the assuming counterparty.
96
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The amounts on deposit for derivative settlements essentially
represent the equivalent of demand deposit balances and amounts
due for securities sold are generally received over short
periods such that the estimated fair value approximates carrying
value. In light of recent market conditions, the Company has
monitored the solvency position of the financial institutions
and has determined additional adjustments are not required.
Other
assets
Other assets in the preceding tables is a receivable for cash
paid to an unaffiliated financial institution under the MetLife
Reinsurance Company of Charleston (MRC) collateral
financing arrangement as described in Note 12 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009
Annual Report. With the exception of the receivable for cash
paid to the unaffiliated financial institution, other assets are
not considered financial instruments subject to disclosure.
Accordingly, the amount presented in the preceding table
represents the receivable for the cash paid to the unaffiliated
financial institution under the MRC collateral financing
arrangement for which the estimated fair value was determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows using a discount rate
that reflects the credit rating of the unaffiliated financial
institution.
Policyholder
account balances
Policyholder account balances in the tables above include
investment contracts. Embedded derivatives on investment
contracts and certain variable annuity guarantees accounted for
as embedded derivatives are included in this caption in the
consolidated financial statements but excluded from this caption
in the tables above as they are separately presented in the
previous section labeled Recurring Fair Value
Measurements. The remaining difference between the amounts
reflected as policyholder account balances in the preceding
table and those recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
represents those amounts due under contracts that satisfy the
definition of insurance contracts and are not considered
financial instruments.
The investment contracts primarily include certain funding
agreements, fixed deferred annuities, modified guaranteed
annuities, fixed term payout annuities and total control
accounts. The fair values for these investment contracts are
estimated by discounting best estimate future cash flows using
current market risk-free interest rates and adding a spread to
reflect the nonperformance risk in the liability.
Payables
for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
The estimated fair value for payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions approximates carrying
value. The related agreements to loan securities are short-term
in nature such that the Company believes there is limited risk
of a material change in market interest rates. Additionally,
because borrowers are cross-collateralized by the borrowed
securities, the Company believes no additional consideration for
changes in nonperformance risk are necessary.
Bank
deposits
Due to the frequency of interest rate resets on customer bank
deposits held in money market accounts, the Company believes
that there is minimal risk of a material change in interest
rates such that the estimated fair value approximates carrying
value. For time deposits, estimated fair values are estimated by
discounting the expected cash flows to maturity using a discount
rate based on an average market rate for certificates of deposit
being offered by a representative group of large financial
institutions at the date of the valuation.
Short-term
and long-term debt, collateral financing arrangements and junior
subordinated debt securities
The estimated fair value for short-term debt approximates
carrying value due to the short-term nature of these
obligations. The estimated fair values of long-term debt,
collateral financing arrangements and junior subordinated debt
securities are generally determined by discounting expected
future cash flows using market rates currently
97
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
available for debt with similar remaining maturities and
reflecting the credit risk of the Company including inputs, when
available, from actively traded debt of the Company or other
companies with similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Risk-adjusted discount rates applied to the expected future cash
flows can vary significantly based upon the specific terms of
each individual arrangement, including, but not limited to:
subordinated rights; contractual interest rates in relation to
current market rates; the structuring of the arrangement; and
the nature and observability of the applicable valuation inputs.
Use of different risk-adjusted discount rates could result in
different estimated fair values.
The carrying value of long-term debt presented in the table
above differs from the amounts presented in the consolidated
balance sheets as it does not include capital leases which are
not required to be disclosed at estimated fair value.
Other
liabilities
Other liabilities included in the table above reflect those
other liabilities that satisfy the definition of financial
instruments subject to disclosure. These items consist primarily
of interest and dividends payable; amounts due for securities
purchased but not yet settled; and amounts payable under certain
assumed reinsurance contracts recognized using the deposit
method of accounting. The Company evaluates the specific terms,
facts and circumstances of each instrument to determine the
appropriate estimated fair values, which were not materially
different from the recognized carrying values.
Separate
account liabilities
Separate account liabilities included in the preceding tables
represent those balances due to policyholders under contracts
that are classified as investment contracts. The remaining
amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets represent
those contracts classified as insurance contracts, which do not
satisfy the definition of financial instruments.
Separate account liabilities classified as investment contracts
primarily represent variable annuities with no significant
mortality risk to the Company such that the death benefit is
equal to the account balance; funding agreements related to
group life contracts; and certain contracts that provide for
benefit funding.
Separate account liabilities are recognized in the consolidated
balance sheets at an equivalent value of the related separate
account assets. Separate account assets, which equal net
deposits, net investment income and realized and unrealized
investment gains and losses, are fully offset by corresponding
amounts credited to the contractholders liability which is
reflected in separate account liabilities. Since separate
account liabilities are fully funded by cash flows from the
separate account assets which are recognized at estimated fair
value as described above, the Company believes the value of
those assets approximates the estimated fair value of the
related separate account liabilities.
Mortgage
loan commitments and commitments to fund bank credit facilities,
bridge loans and private corporate bond investments
The estimated fair values for mortgage loan commitments that
will be held for investment and commitments to fund bank credit
facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bonds that will
be held for investment reflected in the above tables represent
the difference between the discounted expected future cash flows
using interest rates that incorporate current credit risk for
similar instruments on the reporting date and the principal
amounts of the commitments.
On April 7, 2000 (the Demutualization Date),
MLIC converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock
life insurance company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MetLife, Inc. The conversion was pursuant
98
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
to an order by the New York Superintendent of Insurance
approving MLICs plan of reorganization, as amended (the
Plan). On the Demutualization Date, MLIC established
a closed block for the benefit of holders of certain individual
life insurance policies of MLIC.
Experience within the closed block, in particular mortality and
investment yields, as well as realized and unrealized gains and
losses, directly impact the policyholder dividend obligation.
The policyholder dividend obligation increased to
$2,014 million at September 30, 2010, from zero at
December 31, 2009, as a result of recent unrealized gains
in the closed block. Amortization of the closed block DAC, which
resides outside of the closed block, is based upon cumulative
actual and expected earnings within the closed block.
Accordingly, the Companys net income continues to be
sensitive to the actual performance of the closed block.
Information regarding the closed block liabilities and assets
designated to the closed block was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Closed Block Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits
|
|
$
|
43,409
|
|
|
$
|
43,576
|
|
Other policyholder funds
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Policyholder dividends payable
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
2,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closed block liabilities
|
|
|
47,078
|
|
|
|
45,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Designated to the Closed Block
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (amortized cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$27,318 and $27,129, respectively)
|
|
|
30,217
|
|
|
|
27,375
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at estimated fair value (cost: $110 and $204, respectively)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
6,064
|
|
|
|
6,200
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
4,609
|
|
|
|
4,538
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
41,916
|
|
|
|
39,116
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Current income tax recoverable
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets designated to the closed block
|
|
|
43,143
|
|
|
|
40,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the
closed block
|
|
|
3,935
|
|
|
|
4,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax of
$1,015 and $89, respectively
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of
income tax of $5 and ($3), respectively
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation, net of income tax
of ($705) and $0, respectively
|
|
|
(1,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block
assets and liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,519
|
|
|
$
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Information regarding the closed block policyholder dividend
obligation was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Change in unrealized investment and derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
2,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,014
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding the closed block revenues and expenses was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
649
|
|
|
$
|
1,776
|
|
|
$
|
1,953
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
1,714
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
Net investment gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Other net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
1,248
|
|
|
|
3,487
|
|
|
|
3,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
2,262
|
|
|
|
2,412
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,137
|
|
|
|
1,225
|
|
|
|
3,387
|
|
|
|
3,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses before provision for income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense
(benefit)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The change in the maximum future earnings of the closed block
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,519
|
|
|
$
|
4,504
|
|
|
$
|
4,519
|
|
|
$
|
4,504
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
4,513
|
|
|
|
4,521
|
|
|
|
4,587
|
|
|
|
4,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change during period
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLIC charges the closed block with federal income taxes, state
and local premium taxes and other additive state or local taxes,
as well as investment management expenses relating to the closed
block as provided in the Plan. MLIC also charges the closed
block for expenses of maintaining the policies included in the
closed block.
|
|
7.
|
Long-term
and Short-term Debt
|
The following represents significant changes in debt from the
amounts reported in Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. See Note 3 for discussion of long-term debt of
consolidated securitization entities.
Senior
Notes
On August 6, 2010, in anticipation of the Acquisition (see
Note 1), MetLife, Inc. issued senior notes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
$1,000 million senior notes due February 6, 2014,
which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.375%, payable
semiannually;
|
|
|
|
$1,000 million senior notes due February 8, 2021,
which bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.75%, payable
semiannually;
|
|
|
|
$750 million senior notes due February 6, 2041, which
bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.875%, payable
semiannually; and
|
|
|
|
$250 million floating rate senior notes due August 6,
2013, which bear interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR,
reset quarterly, plus 1.25%, payable quarterly.
|
In connection with these offerings, MetLife, Inc. incurred
$15 million of issuance costs which have been capitalized
and included in other assets. These costs are being amortized
over the terms of the senior notes.
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
MetLife Bank, National Association (MetLife Bank) is
a member of the FHLB of NY and held $240 million and
$124 million of common stock of the FHLB of NY at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, which is included in equity securities. MetLife
Bank has also entered into an advances agreement with the FHLB
of NY whereby MetLife Bank has received cash advances and under
which the FHLB of NY has been granted a blanket lien on certain
of MetLife Banks residential mortgages, mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed securities to
collateralize MetLife Banks repayment obligations. Upon
any event of default by MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NYs
recovery is limited to the amount of MetLife Banks
liability under the advances agreement. The amount of MetLife
Banks liability for advances from the FHLB of NY was
$5.0 billion and $2.4 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which is included
in long-term debt and short-term debt depending upon the
original tenor of the advance. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank received advances
related to long-term borrowings totaling $1.6 billion and
$950 million, respectively, from the FHLB of NY. MetLife
Bank made repayments to the
101
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
FHLB of NY of $219 million and $220 million related to
long-term borrowings for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The advances
related to both long-term and short-term debt were
collateralized by residential mortgages, mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed securities with
estimated fair values of $7.7 billion and $5.5 billion
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
Credit
and Committed Facilities
As a result of the offerings of senior notes (see
Senior Notes) and common stock (see
Note 10), the commitment letter for a $5.0 billion
senior credit facility, which the Company signed on
March 16, 2010 to partially finance the Acquisition, was
terminated. During March 2010, the Company paid $28 million
in fees related to this senior credit facility, all of which
were expensed during the nine months ended September 30,
2010. See Note 11.
See Note 15 for discussion of the senior unsecured credit
facilities entered into in October 2010.
|
|
8.
|
Contingencies,
Commitments and Guarantees
|
Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a defendant in a large number of litigation
matters. In some of the matters, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States
permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary
damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not
to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants
to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the
jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may
permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well
exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for
similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with
the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving
through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of
time, demonstrate to management that the monetary relief which
may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to
its merits or disposition value. Thus, unless stated below, the
specific monetary relief sought is not noted.
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation
matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular
points in time may normally be inherently impossible to
ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties
can include how fact finders will view individually and in their
totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness
of witnesses testimony and how trial and appellate courts
will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence
presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal.
Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of
how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the
relevant evidence and applicable law.
On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant
information with respect to litigation and contingencies to be
reflected in the Companys consolidated financial
statements. The review includes senior legal and financial
personnel. Unless stated below, estimates of possible losses or
ranges of loss for particular matters cannot in the ordinary
course be made with a reasonable degree of certainty.
Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Liabilities have been established for a number of the
matters noted below. It is possible that some of the matters
could require the Company to pay damages or make other
expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could not be
estimated at September 30, 2010.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
MLIC is and has been a defendant in a large number of
asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts. These
suits principally allege that the plaintiff or plaintiffs
suffered personal injury resulting from exposure to
102
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
asbestos and seek both actual and punitive damages. MLIC has
never engaged in the business of manufacturing, producing,
distributing or selling asbestos or asbestos-containing products
nor has MLIC issued liability or workers compensation
insurance to companies in the business of manufacturing,
producing, distributing or selling asbestos or
asbestos-containing products. The lawsuits principally have
focused on allegations with respect to certain research,
publication and other activities of one or more of MLICs
employees during the period from the 1920s through
approximately the 1950s and allege that MLIC learned or
should have learned of certain health risks posed by asbestos
and, among other things, improperly publicized or failed to
disclose those health risks. MLIC believes that it should not
have legal liability in these cases. The outcome of most
asbestos litigation matters, however, is uncertain and can be
impacted by numerous variables, including differences in legal
rulings in various jurisdictions, the nature of the alleged
injury and factors unrelated to the ultimate legal merit of the
claims asserted against MLIC. MLIC employs a number of
resolution strategies to manage its asbestos loss exposure,
including seeking resolution of pending litigation by judicial
rulings and settling individual or groups of claims or lawsuits
under appropriate circumstances.
Claims asserted against MLIC have included negligence,
intentional tort and conspiracy concerning the health risks
associated with asbestos. MLICs defenses (beyond denial of
certain factual allegations) include that: (i) MLIC owed no
duty to the plaintiffs it had no special
relationship with the plaintiffs and did not manufacture,
produce, distribute or sell the asbestos products that allegedly
injured plaintiffs; (ii) plaintiffs did not rely on any
actions of MLIC; (iii) MLICs conduct was not the
cause of the plaintiffs injuries;
(iv) plaintiffs exposure occurred after the dangers
of asbestos were known; and (v) the applicable time with
respect to filing suit has expired. During the course of the
litigation, certain trial courts have granted motions dismissing
claims against MLIC, while other trial courts have denied
MLICs motions to dismiss. There can be no assurance that
MLIC will receive favorable decisions on motions in the future.
While most cases brought to date have settled, MLIC intends to
continue to defend aggressively against claims based on asbestos
exposure, including defending claims at trials.
As reported in the 2009 Annual Report, MLIC received
approximately 3,910 asbestos-related claims in 2009. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, MLIC
received approximately 4,800 and 2,800 new asbestos-related
claims, respectively. See Note 16 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report for historical information concerning asbestos claims and
MLICs increase in its recorded liability at
December 31, 2002. The number of asbestos cases that may be
brought, the aggregate amount of any liability that MLIC may
incur, and the total amount paid in settlements in any given
year are uncertain and may vary significantly from year to year.
The ability of MLIC to estimate its ultimate asbestos exposure
is subject to considerable uncertainty, and the conditions
impacting its liability can be dynamic and subject to change.
The availability of reliable data is limited and it is difficult
to predict with any certainty the numerous variables that can
affect liability estimates, including the number of future
claims, the cost to resolve claims, the disease mix and severity
of disease in pending and future claims, the impact of the
number of new claims filed in a particular jurisdiction and
variations in the law in the jurisdictions in which claims are
filed, the possible impact of tort reform efforts, the
willingness of courts to allow plaintiffs to pursue claims
against MLIC when exposure to asbestos took place after the
dangers of asbestos exposure were well known, and the impact of
any possible future adverse verdicts and their amounts.
The ability to make estimates regarding ultimate asbestos
exposure declines significantly as the estimates relate to years
further in the future. In the Companys judgment, there is
a future point after which losses cease to be probable and
reasonably estimable. It is reasonably possible that the
Companys total exposure to asbestos claims may be
materially greater than the asbestos liability currently accrued
and that future charges to income may be necessary. While the
potential future charges could be material in the particular
quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on
information currently known by management, management does not
believe any such charges are likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims.
MLICs recorded asbestos liability is based
103
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
on its estimation of the following elements, as informed by the
facts presently known to it, its understanding of current law
and its past experiences: (i) the probable and reasonably
estimable liability for asbestos claims already asserted against
MLIC, including claims settled but not yet paid; (ii) the
probable and reasonably estimable liability for asbestos claims
not yet asserted against MLIC, but which MLIC believes are
reasonably probable of assertion; and (iii) the legal
defense costs associated with the foregoing claims. Significant
assumptions underlying MLICs analysis of the adequacy of
its recorded liability with respect to asbestos litigation
include: (i) the number of future claims; (ii) the
cost to resolve claims; and (iii) the cost to defend claims.
MLIC reevaluates on a quarterly and annual basis its exposure
from asbestos litigation, including studying its claims
experience, reviewing external literature regarding asbestos
claims experience in the United States, assessing relevant
trends impacting asbestos liability and considering numerous
variables that can affect its asbestos liability exposure on an
overall or per claim basis. These variables include bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation, legislative
and judicial developments, the number of pending claims
involving serious disease, the number of new claims filed
against it and other defendants and the jurisdictions in which
claims are pending. Based upon its regular reevaluation of its
exposure from asbestos litigation, MLIC has updated its
liability analysis for asbestos-related claims through
September 30, 2010.
Regulatory
Matters
The Company receives and responds to subpoenas or other
inquiries from state regulators, including state insurance
commissioners; state attorneys general or other state
governmental authorities; federal regulators, including the SEC;
federal governmental authorities, including congressional
committees; and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) seeking a broad range of information. The
issues involved in information requests and regulatory matters
vary widely. The Company cooperates in these inquiries.
Certain regulators have requested information and documents
regarding contingent commission payments to brokers, the
Companys awareness of any sham bids for
business, bids and quotes that the Company submitted to
potential customers, incentive agreements entered into with
brokers, or compensation paid to intermediaries. On
April 15, 2010, the Company and the Office of the
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California
signed an agreement that resolved the U.S. Attorneys
investigation concerning payments that the Company had made to
the insurance broker Universal Life Resources prior to 2005.
Among other things, the agreement required the Company to make a
$13.5 million payment, which it made in April 2010. The
Florida insurance regulator has initiated discussions with the
Company regarding its investigation of contingent payments made
to brokers. Attorneys general from 50 states and several state
banking and mortgage regulators announced a multistate joint
investigation of mortgage servicers to determine whether
inaccurate affidavits or other documents were submitted in
support of foreclosure proceedings. MetLife Bank, and
specifically its mortgage servicing department within MetLife
Home Loans, received requests for information from some of these
state attorneys general and other regulators. Also, the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency and other federal banking
regulators are conducting examinations of foreclosure practices
at major financial institutions that service residential
mortgage loans, including MetLife Bank. It is possible that
additional state or federal regulators or legislative bodies may
pursue similar investigations or make related inquiries.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued
Notices of Violation in June 2008 and May 2010 (the
NOVs) to EME Homer City Generation LLC (EME
Homer City), Homer City OL6 LLC, and other respondents
regarding the operations of the Homer City Generating Station,
an electrical generation facility. Homer City OL6 LLC, an entity
owned by MLIC, is a passive investor with a noncontrolling
interest in the electrical generation facility, which is solely
operated by the lessee, EME Homer City. The NOVs allege, among
other things, that the electrical generation facility is being
operated in violation of certain federal and state Clean Air Act
requirements. The NOVs identify the injunctive, monetary and
criminal penalties that a court may impose if the EPA prosecutes
actions for the specified violations. On July 20, 2010, the
State of New York and the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection notified Homer City OL6 and other
parties that they intend
104
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
to bring an action against the owners of the Homer City
Generating Station and other parties for alleged violations of
the Clean Air Act. The violations described in the July 20
notice are similar to the violations that the NOVs describe. EME
Homer City has acknowledged its obligation to indemnify Homer
City OL6 LLC for any claims relating to the NOVs.
Regulatory authorities in a small number of states and FINRA,
and occasionally the SEC, have had investigations or inquiries
relating to sales of individual life insurance policies or
annuities or other products by MLIC, MetLife Insurance Company
of Connecticut, New England Life Insurance Company and General
American Life Insurance Company, and the four Company
broker-dealers, which are MetLife Securities, Inc.
(MSI), New England Securities Corporation, Walnut
Street Securities, Inc. and Tower Square Securities, Inc. These
investigations often focus on the conduct of particular
financial services representatives and the sale of unregistered
or unsuitable products or the misuse of client assets. Over the
past several years, these and a number of investigations by
other regulatory authorities were resolved for monetary payments
and certain other relief, including restitution payments. The
Company may continue to resolve investigations in a similar
manner.
In July 2010, MSI resolved two regulatory matters that had been
brought by the Illinois Department of Securities. MSI signed a
stipulation as to the first matter and a settlement agreement as
to the second matter with the Illinois Department of Securities.
In January 2008, MSI had received notice of the commencement of
an administrative action by the Illinois Department of
Securities asserting possible violations of the Illinois
Securities Act. In December 2008, MSI had received a Notice of
Hearing from the Illinois Department of Securities also
asserting possible violations of the Illinois Securities Act.
Retained
Asset Account Matters
MetLife offers as a settlement option under its individual and
group life insurance policies a retained asset account for death
benefit payments called a Total Control Account
(TCA). When a TCA is established for a beneficiary,
the Company retains the death benefit proceeds in the general
account and pays interest on those proceeds at a rate set by
reference to objective indices. Additionally, the accounts enjoy
a guaranteed minimum interest rate. Beneficiaries can withdraw
all of the funds or a portion of the funds held in the account
at any time.
The New York Attorney General announced on July 29, 2010
that his office had launched a major fraud investigation into
the life insurance industry for practices related to the use of
retained asset accounts and that subpoenas requesting
comprehensive data related to retained asset accounts had been
served on MetLife and other insurance carriers. The Company
received the subpoena on July 30, 2010. The Company also
has received requests for documents and information from
U.S. congressional committees and members as well as
various state regulatory bodies, including the New York
Insurance Department. It is possible that other state and
federal regulators or legislative bodies may pursue similar
investigations or make related inquiries. We cannot predict what
effect any such investigations might have on our earnings or the
availability of the TCA, but we believe that our financial
statements taken as a whole would not be materially affected. We
believe that any allegations that information about the TCA is
not adequately disclosed or that the accounts are fraudulent or
otherwise violate state or federal laws are without merit.
MLIC is a defendant in lawsuits related to the TCA. The lawsuits
include claims of breach of contract, breach of a common law
fiduciary duty or a quasi-fiduciary duty such as a confidential
or special relationship, or breach of a fiduciary duty under
ERISA.
Clark, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed March 28, 2008). This putative
class action lawsuit alleges breach of contract and breach of a
common law fiduciary
and/or
quasi-fiduciary duty arising from use of the TCA to pay life
insurance policy death benefits. As damages, plaintiffs seek
disgorgement of the difference between the interest paid to the
account holders and the investment earnings on the assets
backing the accounts. In March 2009, the court granted in part
and denied in part MLICs motion to dismiss,
dismissing the fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims but
allowing a breach of contract claim and a special or
confidential
105
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
relationship claim to go forward. On September 9, 2010, the
court granted MLICs motion for summary judgment. On
September 20, 2010, plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal to
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Faber, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
(S.D.N.Y., filed December 4, 2008). This
putative class action lawsuit alleges that MLICs use of
the TCA as the settlement option under group life insurance
policies violates MLICs fiduciary duties under ERISA. As
damages, plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference between
the interest paid to the account holders and the investment
earnings on the assets backing the accounts. On October 23,
2009, the court granted MLICs motion to dismiss with
prejudice. On November 24, 2009, plaintiffs filed a Notice
of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit.
Keife, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed in state court on July 30, 2010 and removed to
federal court on September 7, 2010). This putative class
action lawsuit alleges breach of contract, breach of a common
law fiduciary duty, breach of duties arising from a special or
confidential relationship, and breach of the covenant of good
faith and fair dealing arising from MLICs use of the TCA
to pay life insurance benefits under the FEGLI program. As
damages, plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference between
the interest paid to the account holders and the investment
earnings on the assets backing the accounts. In September 2010,
plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification of the breach
of contract claim, which the court has stayed. MLIC has not yet
filed a response to the complaint.
Demutualization
Actions
The Company was a defendant in two lawsuits challenging the
fairness of the Plan and the adequacy and accuracy of
MLICs disclosure to policyholders regarding the Plan. The
plaintiffs in the consolidated state court class action,
Fiala, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al.
(Sup. Ct., N.Y. County, filed March 17, 2000), sought
compensatory relief and punitive damages against MLIC, the
Holding Company, and individual directors. The court certified a
litigation class of present and former policyholders on
plaintiffs claim that defendants violated
section 7312 of the New York Insurance Law. The plaintiffs
in the consolidated federal court class action, In re MetLife
Demutualization Litig. (E.D.N.Y., filed April 18, 2000),
sought rescission and compensatory damages against MLIC and
the Holding Company. Plaintiffs asserted violations of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
in connection with the Plan, claiming that the Policyholder
Information Booklets failed to disclose certain material facts
and contained certain material misstatements. The court
certified a litigation class of present and former
policyholders. The parties to these two lawsuits entered into a
settlement agreement in November 2009. On March 2, 2010 and
March 23, 2010, the federal and state courts respectively
entered final judgments confirming their approval of the
settlement and dismissing the actions. On March 15, 2010,
an objector filed a notice of appeal of the federal courts
order approving the settlement. On June 28, 2010, the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed
the only notice of appeal filed with respect to the settlement.
In August 2010, MetLife made all payments required under the
settlement.
Other
Litigation
Travelers Ins. Co., et al. v. Banc of America Securities
LLC (S.D.N.Y., filed December 13, 2001). On
January 6, 2009, after a jury trial, the district
court entered a judgment in favor of The Travelers Insurance
Company, now known as MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(MICC), in the amount of approximately
$42 million in connection with securities and common law
claims against the defendant. On May 14, 2009, the district
court issued an opinion and order denying the defendants
post judgment motion seeking a judgment in its favor or, in the
alternative, a new trial. On July 20, 2010, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an order
affirming the district courts judgment in favor of MICC
and the district courts order denying defendants
post-trial motions. On October 14, 2010, the Second Circuit
issued an order denying defendants petition for rehearing
of its appeal. On October 20, 2010, the defendant paid MICC
approximately $42 million, which represents the judgment
amount due to MICC. This lawsuit is now fully resolved.
106
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Shipley v. St. Paul Fire and Marine Ins. Co. and
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Ins. Co. (Ill. Cir. Ct.,
Madison County, filed February 26 and July 2,
2003). Two putative nationwide class actions have
been filed against Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance
Company in Illinois. One suit claims breach of contract and
fraud due to the alleged underpayment of medical claims arising
from the use of a purportedly biased provider fee pricing
system. The second suit currently alleges breach of contract
arising from the alleged use of preferred provider organizations
to reduce medical provider fees covered by the medical claims
portion of the insurance policy. Motions for class certification
have been filed and briefed in both cases. Simon v.
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Ins. Co. (W.D. Okla., filed
September 23, 2008), a third putative nationwide class
action lawsuit relating to payment of medical providers, is
pending in federal court in Oklahoma. The Company is vigorously
defending against the claims in these matters.
The American Dental Association, et al. v. MetLife Inc., et
al. (S.D. Fla., filed May 19, 2003). The
American Dental Association and three individual providers had
sued the Holding Company, MLIC and other non-affiliated
insurance companies in a putative class action lawsuit. The
plaintiffs purported to represent a nationwide class of
in-network
providers who alleged that their claims were being wrongfully
reduced by downcoding, bundling, and the improper use and
programming of software. The complaint alleged federal
racketeering and various state law theories of liability. All of
plaintiffs claims except for breach of contract claims
were dismissed with prejudice on March 2, 2009. By order
dated March 20, 2009, the district court declined to retain
jurisdiction over the remaining breach of contract claims and
dismissed the lawsuit. On May 14, 2010, the United States
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit issued a decision
affirming the district courts dismissal of the lawsuit.
Since the plaintiffs have not sought Supreme Court review of the
Eleventh Circuits decision within the required time
period, the dismissal is final.
In Re Ins. Brokerage Antitrust Litig. (D. N.J., filed
February 24, 2005). In this multi-district
class action proceeding, plaintiffs complaint alleged that
the Holding Company, MLIC, several non-affiliated insurance
companies and several insurance brokers violated the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), and antitrust laws and committed other
misconduct in the context of providing insurance to employee
benefit plans and to persons who participate in such employee
benefit plans. In August and September 2007 and January 2008,
the court issued orders granting defendants motions to
dismiss with prejudice the federal antitrust, the RICO, and the
ERISA claims. In February 2008, the court dismissed the
remaining state law claims on jurisdictional grounds. On
August 16, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit affirmed the district courts orders
dismissing the RICO and federal antitrust claims against the
Holding Company, MLIC and other employee benefit insurers. A
putative class action alleging that the Holding Company and
other non-affiliated defendants violated state laws was
transferred to the District of New Jersey but was not
consolidated with other related actions. Plaintiffs motion
to remand this action to state court in Florida is pending.
Roberts, et al. v. Tishman Speyer Properties, et al. (Sup.
Ct., N.Y. County, filed January 22,
2007). This lawsuit was filed by a putative class
of market rate tenants at Stuyvesant Town and Peter
Cooper Village against parties including Metropolitan Tower Life
Insurance Company and Metropolitan Insurance and Annuity
Company. These tenants claim that the Company, as former owner,
and the current owner improperly deregulated apartments while
receiving J-51 tax abatements. The lawsuit seeks declaratory
relief and damages for rent overcharges. In August 2007, the
trial court granted the Companys motion to dismiss. In
March 2009, New Yorks intermediate appellate court
reversed the trial courts decision and reinstated the
lawsuit. The defendants appealed this ruling to the New York
State Court of Appeals, which in October 2009 issued an opinion
affirming the ruling of the intermediate appellate court. The
lawsuit has returned to the trial court where, following the
courts denial of the Companys motion to dismiss on
August 5, 2010, the Company continues to vigorously defend
against the claims.
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada v. Metropolitan
Life Ins. Co. (Super. Ct., Ontario, October
2006). In 2006, Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (Sun Life), as successor to the purchaser of
MLICs Canadian operations, filed this lawsuit in Toronto,
seeking a declaration that MLIC remains liable for market
conduct
107
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
claims related to certain individual life insurance
policies sold by MLIC and that have been transferred to Sun
Life. Sun Life asks that the court require MLIC to indemnify Sun
Life for these claims pursuant to indemnity provisions in the
sale agreement for the sale of MLICs Canadian operations
entered into in June of 1998. In January 2010, the court found
that Sun Life had given timely notice of its claim for
indemnification but, because it found that Sun Life had not yet
incurred an indemnifiable loss, granted MLICs motion for
summary judgment. Sun Lifes appeal from the order
dismissing its claim is pending. In September 2010, Sun Life
notified MLIC that a purported class action lawsuit was filed
against Sun Life in Toronto, Kang v. Sun Life Assurance
Co. (Super. Ct., Ontario, September 2010), alleging sales
practices claims regarding the same individual policies sold by
MLIC and transferred to Sun Life. Sun Life contends that
MLIC is obligated to indemnify Sun Life for some or all of the
claims in this lawsuit.
Thomas, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al. (W.D.
Okla., filed January 31, 2007). A putative
class action complaint was filed against MLIC and MSI.
Plaintiffs asserted legal theories of violations of the federal
securities laws and violations of state laws with respect to the
sale of certain proprietary products by the Companys
agency distribution group. Plaintiffs sought rescission,
compensatory damages, interest, punitive damages and
attorneys fees and expenses. In August 2009, the court
granted defendants motion for summary judgment. On
September 29, 2009, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal
from the courts order dismissing the lawsuit.
Sales Practices Claims. Over the past several
years, the Company has faced numerous claims, including class
action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing or sales of
individual life insurance policies, annuities, mutual funds or
other products. Some of the current cases seek substantial
damages, including punitive and treble damages and
attorneys fees. The Company continues to vigorously defend
against the claims in these matters. The Company believes
adequate provision has been made in its consolidated financial
statements for all probable and reasonably estimable losses for
sales practices matters.
Summary
Putative or certified class action litigation and other
litigation and claims and assessments against the Company, in
addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise
provided for in the Companys consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Companys
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, mortgage lending bank, employer,
investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Companys compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all
pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses, except as noted
previously in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to previously, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
Commitments
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business. The amounts of these unfunded
commitments were $3.7 billion and $4.1 billion at
September 30, 2010 and
108
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company anticipates
that these amounts will be invested in partnerships over the
next five years.
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company has issued interest rate lock commitments on certain
residential mortgage loan applications totaling
$5.0 billion and $2.7 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company
intends to sell the majority of these originated residential
mortgage loans. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage
loans that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivatives and their estimated fair value and
notional amounts are included within interest rate forwards in
Note 4.
The Company also commits to lend funds under certain other
mortgage loan commitments that will be
held-for-investment.
The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$3.2 billion and $2.2 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Commitments
to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private
Corporate Bond Investments
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities,
bridge loans and private corporate bond investments. The amounts
of these unfunded commitments were $2.1 billion and
$1.3 billion at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
Guarantees
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the
Company did not record any additional liabilities for
indemnities, guarantees and commitments. The Companys
recorded liabilities were $5 million at both
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for
indemnities, guarantees and commitments.
|
|
9.
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Certain subsidiaries of the Holding Company (the
Subsidiaries) sponsor
and/or
administer various qualified and non-qualified defined benefit
pension plans and other postretirement employee benefit plans
covering employees and sales representatives who meet specified
eligibility requirements. The Subsidiaries also provide certain
postemployment benefits and certain postretirement medical and
life insurance benefits for retired employees. The Subsidiaries
have issued group annuity and life insurance contracts
supporting approximately 99% of all pension and other
postretirement benefit plan assets, which are invested primarily
in separate accounts sponsored by the Subsidiaries. A December
31 measurement date is used for all of the Subsidiaries
defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
109
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Settlement and curtailment cost
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(337
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost amortized from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As disclosed in Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report, no
contributions are required to be made to the Subsidiaries
qualified pension plans during 2010; however, the Subsidiaries
made discretionary contributions of $255 million to the
Subsidiaries qualified pension plans as of
September 30, 2010. The Subsidiaries do not expect to make
any further discretionary contributions during 2010. The
Subsidiaries fund benefit payments for their non-qualified
pension and other postretirement plans as due through their
general assets.
110
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Common
Stock
In anticipation of the Acquisition (see Note 1), on
August 6, 2010, MetLife, Inc. issued 86,250,000 new shares
of its common stock at a price of $42.00 per share for gross
proceeds of $3,623 million. In connection with the offering
of common stock, MetLife, Inc. incurred $94 million of
issuance costs which have been recorded as a reduction of
additional
paid-in-capital.
See Note 15 for a discussion of additional common stock
issued in November 2010 in connection with the Acquisition.
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
Payout of
2007-2009
Performance Shares
Beginning in 2005, certain members of management were awarded
Performance Shares under (and as defined in) the MetLife, Inc.
2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan. Participants are
awarded an initial target number of Performance Shares with the
final number of Performance Shares payable being determined by
the product of the initial target multiplied by a performance
factor of 0.0 to 2.0 based on measurements of the Holding
Companys performance. Performance Share awards normally
vest in their entirety at the end of the three-year performance
period (subject to certain contingencies). Vested awards are
payable in shares of the Holding Companys common stock.
The performance factor for the January 1, 2007
December 31, 2009 performance period was 94%. This factor
has been applied to the 807,750 Performance Shares associated
with that performance period that vested on December 31,
2009, and as a result 759,285 shares of the Holding
Companys common stock (less withholding for taxes and
other items, as applicable) were paid (aside from shares that
payees earlier chose to defer) during the second quarter of
2010. The performance factor applied for the January 1,
2007 December 31, 2009 performance period was
determined based on measurements of the Holding Companys
performance that included: (i) the change in annual net
operating earnings per share, as defined in the applicable award
agreements; and (ii) the proportionate total shareholder
return, as defined in the applicable award agreements, each with
reference to the applicable three-year performance period
relative to other Fortune 500 companies in the S&P
Insurance Index with reference to the same three-year period.
111
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Information on other expenses was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
$
|
920
|
|
|
$
|
942
|
|
|
$
|
2,812
|
|
|
$
|
2,872
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
2,538
|
|
|
|
2,538
|
|
Interest and debt issue costs
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(778
|
)
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
(2,289
|
)
|
|
|
(2,265
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
Rent, net of sublease income
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
Insurance tax
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
Other
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
1,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
$
|
2,996
|
|
|
$
|
2,543
|
|
|
$
|
9,358
|
|
|
$
|
7,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and Debt Issue Costs
Includes interest expense related to consolidated securitization
entities of $103 million and $312 million, for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and $0 for both the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 (see Note 3), and interest
expense on tax audits of $0 and $19 million, for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and $10 million and $24 million, for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
Costs
Related to Acquisition
Related to the Acquisition (see Note 1), the Company
incurred $21 million and $63 million of transaction
costs, which primarily consisted of investment banking and legal
fees, for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively. Such costs were included
in other expenses.
Integration-related expenses incurred for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and included in other
expenses were $54 million and $96 million,
respectively. As the integration of the Alico Business is an
enterprise-wide initiative, the expenses were incurred within
Banking, Corporate & Other.
Restructuring
Charges
In September 2008, the Company began an enterprise-wide cost
reduction and revenue enhancement initiative which is expected
to be fully implemented by December 31, 2010. This
initiative is focused on reducing complexity, leveraging scale,
increasing productivity and improving the effectiveness of the
Companys operations, as well as providing a foundation for
future growth. These restructuring costs were included in other
expenses. As the expenses relate to an enterprise-wide
initiative, they were incurred within Banking,
112
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Corporate & Other. Estimated restructuring costs may
change as management continues to execute its restructuring
plans. Restructuring charges associated with this
enterprise-wide initiative were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
Severance charges
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Change in severance charge estimates
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges incurred in current period
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges incurred since inception of program
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, the change in severance charge estimates of
($3) million and ($1) million, respectively, and for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
of $0 and ($1) million, respectively, was due to changes in
estimates for variable incentive compensation, COBRA benefits,
employee outplacement services and for employees whose severance
status changed.
In addition to the above charges, the Company has recognized
lease charges of $28 million associated with the
consolidation of office space since inception of the program.
Management anticipates further restructuring charges including
severance, lease and asset impairments will be incurred during
the fourth quarter of 2010. However, such restructuring plans
were not sufficiently developed to enable the Company to make an
estimate of such restructuring charges at September 30,
2010.
113
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
12.
|
Earnings
Per Common Share
|
The following table presents the weighted average shares used in
calculating basic earnings per common share and those used in
calculating diluted earnings per common share for each income
category presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and per common share data)
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per
common share
|
|
|
875,782,191
|
|
|
|
821,764,490
|
|
|
|
840,375,518
|
|
|
|
817,302,327
|
|
Incremental common shares from assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (1)
|
|
|
7,317,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,950,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings
per common share
|
|
|
883,100,164
|
|
|
|
821,764,490
|
|
|
|
847,326,058
|
|
|
|
817,302,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
|
$
|
(624
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,696
|
|
|
$
|
(2,628
|
)
|
Less: Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
(649
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,612
|
|
|
$
|
(2,694
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.10
|
|
|
$
|
(3.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
|
$
|
(3.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income
tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax,
available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
$
|
(625
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,701
|
|
|
$
|
(2,591
|
)
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
(650
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,617
|
|
|
$
|
(2,657
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.11
|
|
|
$
|
(3.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.09
|
|
|
$
|
(3.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2009, 5,540,339 shares and 3,575,086 shares,
respectively, related to the assumed exercise or issuance of
stock-based awards have been excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per common share as these assumed shares are
anti-dilutive. |
114
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
13.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
The Companys business is currently divided into five
operating segments. The Companys U.S. Business
operations consist of the Insurance Products, Retirement
Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and Auto & Home
segments. The Company also has an International segment. In
addition, the Company reports certain of its results of
operations in Banking, Corporate & Other.
Insurance Products offers a broad range of protection products
and services to individuals, corporations and other
institutions, and is organized into three distinct businesses:
Group Life, Individual Life and Non-Medical Health. Group Life
insurance products and services include variable life, universal
life and term life. Individual Life includes variable life,
universal life, term life and whole life insurance products.
Non-Medical Health includes short- and long-term disability,
long-term care, dental insurance, and other insurance products.
Retirement Products offers asset accumulation and income
products, including a wide variety of annuities. Corporate
Benefit Funding offers pension risk solutions, structured
settlements, stable value and investment products and other
benefit funding products. Auto & Home provides
personal lines property and casualty insurance, including
private passenger automobile, homeowners and personal excess
liability insurance.
International provides life insurance, accident and health
insurance, annuities and retirement products to both individuals
and groups.
Banking, Corporate & Other contains the excess capital
not allocated to the operating segments, the results of
operations of MetLife Bank, various
start-up
entities and run-off entities, as well as interest expense
related to the majority of the Companys outstanding debt
and expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and
income tax audit issues. Banking, Corporate & Other
also includes the elimination of intersegment amounts, which
generally relate to intersegment loans, which bear interest
rates commensurate with related borrowings.
Operating earnings is the measure of segment profit or loss the
Company uses to evaluate segment performance and allocate
resources. Consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for segment
reporting, it is the Companys measure of segment
performance reported below. Operating earnings does not equate
to income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
or net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP and
should not be viewed as a substitute for those GAAP measures.
The Company believes the presentation of operating earnings
herein as the Company measures it for management purposes
enhances the understanding of its performance by highlighting
the results from operations and the underlying profitability
drivers of the businesses.
Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less
operating expenses, net of income tax.
Operating revenues is defined as GAAP revenues (i) less net
investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains (losses);
(ii) less amortization of unearned revenue related to net
investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains (losses);
(iii) plus scheduled periodic settlement payments on
derivatives that are hedges of investments but do not qualify
for hedge accounting treatment; (iv) plus income from
discontinued real estate operations; and (v) plus, for
operating joint ventures reported under the equity method of
accounting, the aforementioned adjustments, those identified in
the definition of operating expenses and changes in fair value
of hedges of operating joint venture liabilities, all net of
income tax.
Operating expenses is defined as GAAP expenses (i) less
changes in policyholder benefits associated with asset value
fluctuations related to experience-rated contractholder
liabilities and certain inflation-indexed liabilities;
(ii) less costs related to business combinations and
noncontrolling interests; (iii) less amortization of DAC
and VOBA and changes in the policyholder dividend obligation
related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives
gains (losses); and (iv) plus scheduled periodic settlement
payments on derivatives that are hedges of policyholder account
balances but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
In addition, operating revenues and operating expenses do not
reflect the consolidation of certain securitization entities
that are VIEs as required under GAAP.
115
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information
with respect to the Companys segments, as well as Banking,
Corporate & Other for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The accounting policies
of the segments are the same as those of the Company, except for
the method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains
(losses) from intercompany sales, which are eliminated in
consolidation. Economic capital is an internally developed risk
capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in
the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is
deployed. The economic capital model accounts for the unique and
specific nature of the risks inherent in the Companys
businesses. As a part of the economic capital process, a portion
of net investment income is credited to the segments based on
the level of allocated equity. The Company allocates certain
non-recurring items, such as expenses associated with certain
legal proceedings, to Banking, Corporate & Other.
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,234
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
501
|
|
|
$
|
740
|
|
|
$
|
5,603
|
|
|
$
|
956
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
6,562
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,562
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
3,638
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
4,337
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
4,391
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,473
|
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
1,913
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
10,700
|
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
12,976
|
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
12,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,685
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
6,767
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
7,615
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
7,789
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(598
|
)
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(778
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
1,926
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
2,723
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
5,943
|
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
1,622
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
9,548
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
11,690
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
12,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
(307
|
)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
345
|
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(361
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,222
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
639
|
|
|
$
|
727
|
|
|
$
|
5,728
|
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
6,601
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,601
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1,251
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,437
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
3,441
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
3,956
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
3,923
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,413
|
|
|
|
1,416
|
|
|
|
1,917
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
10,526
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
12,414
|
|
|
|
(2,176
|
)
|
|
|
10,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,745
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
6,844
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,549
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
7,612
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(558
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
202
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
1,945
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
2,723
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
2,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
1,709
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
9,590
|
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
11,496
|
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
11,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
(721
|
)
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
633
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
(2,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
(624
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(624
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
12,874
|
|
|
$
|
402
|
|
|
$
|
1,875
|
|
|
$
|
2,177
|
|
|
$
|
17,328
|
|
|
$
|
2,744
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
20,078
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,078
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,431
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,339
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4,345
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,514
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
3,878
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
10,861
|
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
12,773
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
12,822
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
19,584
|
|
|
|
4,501
|
|
|
|
6,104
|
|
|
|
2,347
|
|
|
|
32,536
|
|
|
|
4,885
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
38,871
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
39,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
14,253
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
3,625
|
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
20,243
|
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
22,761
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
23,109
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,455
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(627
|
)
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(1,749
|
)
|
|
|
(540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,289
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,289
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
1,609
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,938
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
3,021
|
|
|
|
1,760
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
5,723
|
|
|
|
1,534
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
8,082
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
8,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
18,027
|
|
|
|
3,661
|
|
|
|
5,096
|
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
|
|
28,851
|
|
|
|
4,292
|
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
|
34,879
|
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
|
|
35,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
546
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
2,439
|
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(1,046
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
2,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Auto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
12,658
|
|
|
$
|
431
|
|
|
$
|
1,658
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
|
$
|
16,922
|
|
|
$
|
2,366
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
19,299
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,299
|
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,013
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
3,650
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,131
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
9,861
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
11,089
|
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
10,914
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,790
|
)
|
|
|
(2,790
|
)
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,084
|
)
|
|
|
(4,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
19,027
|
|
|
|
3,871
|
|
|
|
5,465
|
|
|
|
2,331
|
|
|
|
30,694
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
35,787
|
|
|
|
(7,070
|
)
|
|
|
28,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
14,193
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
20,060
|
|
|
|
1,853
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
21,916
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
21,998
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,223
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,658
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
3,655
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
|
(837
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(1,816
|
)
|
|
|
(449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,265
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,265
|
)
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
(616
|
)
|
|
|
838
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
3,132
|
|
|
|
1,820
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
5,877
|
|
|
|
1,253
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
8,045
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
8,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
17,911
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
|
|
4,926
|
|
|
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
28,531
|
|
|
|
3,370
|
|
|
|
1,802
|
|
|
|
33,703
|
|
|
|
(474
|
)
|
|
|
33,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
(2,305
|
)
|
|
|
(1,884
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
360
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
1,470
|
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
$
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
(7,070
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
2,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income
tax
|
|
$
|
(2,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents total assets with respect to the
Companys segments, as well as Banking,
Corporate & Other, at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Products
|
|
$
|
142,852
|
|
|
$
|
132,717
|
|
Retirement Products
|
|
|
162,956
|
|
|
|
148,756
|
|
Corporate Benefit Funding
|
|
|
179,666
|
|
|
|
159,270
|
|
Auto & Home
|
|
|
5,819
|
|
|
|
5,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
491,293
|
|
|
|
446,260
|
|
International
|
|
|
41,321
|
|
|
|
33,923
|
|
Banking, Corporate & Other
|
|
|
84,641
|
|
|
|
59,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
617,255
|
|
|
$
|
539,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Net investment income is based upon the actual results of each
segments specifically identifiable asset portfolio
adjusted for allocated equity. Other costs are allocated to each
of the segments based upon: (i) a review of the nature of
such costs; (ii) time studies analyzing the amount of
employee compensation costs incurred by each segment; and
(iii) cost estimates included in the Companys product
pricing.
Operating revenues derived from any customer did not exceed 10%
of consolidated operating revenues for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Operating
revenues from U.S. operations were $11.2 billion and
$33.4 billion for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, each of which represented
86% of consolidated operating revenues. Operating revenues from
U.S. operations were $10.7 billion and
$31.2 billion for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, which represented 86% and
87%, respectively, of consolidated operating revenues.
|
|
14.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Real
Estate
The Company actively manages its real estate portfolio with the
objective of maximizing earnings through selective acquisitions
and dispositions. Income related to real estate classified as
held-for-sale
or sold is presented in discontinued operations. These assets
are carried at the lower of depreciated cost or estimated fair
value less expected disposition costs. Income from discontinued
real estate operations, net of income tax, was ($8) million
and ($1) million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, and $1 million and
$3 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively.
The carrying value of real estate related to discontinued
operations was $9 million and $44 million at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Operations
Texas
Life Insurance Company
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Holding Company entered
into an agreement to sell its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cova
Corporation (Cova), the parent company of Texas Life
Insurance Company, to a third-party and the sale occurred in
March 2009. The following table presents the amounts related to
the operations of Cova that have been reflected as discontinued
operations in the interim condensed consolidated statements of
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income tax
|
|
|
6
|
|
Provision for income tax
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of discontinued operations, net of income
tax
|
|
|
4
|
|
Gain on disposal, net of income tax
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Acquisition
of the Alico Business
Description
of Transaction
As discussed in Note 1, on November 1, 2010, the
Holding Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of ALICO and DelAm from ALICO Holdings. ALICO is
one of the largest and most diversified international life
insurance companies in the world, providing consumers and
businesses with products and services for life insurance,
accident and health insurance, retirement and wealth management
solutions. MetLife believes that the Acquisition will
significantly broaden MetLifes diversification by product,
distribution and geography, meaningfully accelerate
MetLifes global growth strategy, and create the
opportunity to build an international franchise leveraging the
key strengths of the Alico Business.
Fair
Value of Consideration Transferred
The table below details the fair value of the consideration
transferred in connection with the Acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,203
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s common stock (78,239,712 shares at
$40.90 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s Series B contingent convertible junior
participating non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,805
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s equity units ($3.0 billion aggregate
stated amount) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of consideration transferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of 6,857,000 shares convertible into approximately
68,570,000 shares (valued at $40.90 per share at the time
of the Acquisition) of the Holding Companys common stock
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments) upon a favorable vote of
the Holding Companys common stockholders. |
|
(2) |
|
The equity units, which are mandatorily convertible securities,
will initially consist of (i) purchase contracts obligating
the holder to purchase a variable number of shares of MetLife,
Inc.s common stock on each of three specified future
settlement dates (expected to be approximately two, three and
four years after closing of the Acquisition), for a fixed amount
per purchase contract, (an aggregate of $1.0 billion on
each settlement date) and (ii) an interest in each of three
series of senior debt securities (Series A, B and
C) of MetLife, Inc. At future dates, the Series A, B
and C debt securities will be subject to remarketing and sold to
investors. Holders of the equity units who elect to include
their debt securities in a remarketing can use the proceeds
thereof to meet their obligations under the purchase contracts. |
The aggregate amount of MetLife, Inc.s common stock to be
issued to ALICO Holdings in connection with the transaction is
expected to be 214.6 million to 231.5 million shares,
consisting of 78.2 million shares issued at closing,
68.6 million shares to be issued upon conversion of the
Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (with the stockholder
vote on such conversion to be held within one year after the
closing) (together with $3.0 billion aggregate stated
amount of equity units of MetLife, Inc., the
Securities) and between 67.8 million and
84.7 million shares of common stock, in total, issuable
upon settlement of the purchase contracts forming part of the
equity units (in three tranches approximately two, three and
four years after the closing). The ownership of the Securities
is subject to an investor rights agreement, which grants to
ALICO Holdings certain rights and sets forth certain agreements
with respect to ALICO Holdings ownership, voting and
transfer of the Securities. ALICO Holdings has indicated that it
intends to monetize the Securities over time, subject to market
conditions, following the lapse of
agreed-upon
minimum holding periods.
121
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Allocation
of Consideration and Pro Forma Impact of the
Acquisition
Due to limited access to ALICO and DelAm information prior to
the closing date and the limited time since the closing date,
the initial accounting for the Acquisition is incomplete. As a
result, the Company is unable to provide amounts recognized as
of the closing date for the major classes of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, including the information required for
indemnification assets, contingent liabilities, goodwill and pro
forma revenues and earnings of the combined entity. The Company
will include this information in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Other
Events
Credit
Facilities
In October 2010, the Holding Company and MetLife Funding, Inc.
entered into a three-year, $3.0 billion senior unsecured
credit facility and a
364-day,
$1.0 billion senior unsecured credit facility, both with
various financial institutions. These facilities replaced the
$2.85 billion credit facility amended and restated in
December 2008 and the $1.5 billion committed facility
entered into in December 2009. Proceeds are available to be used
for general corporate purposes, including to support their
commercial paper programs, for the issuance of letters of credit
and to support variable annuity policy and reinsurance reserve
requirements. The Holding Company and MetLife Funding, Inc.
incurred costs of $11 million related to the credit
facilities, which have been capitalized and included in other
assets. These costs will be amortized over the terms of the
facilities. The Holding Company did not have any deferred
financing costs associated with the replaced credit agreements.
Common
Stock Dividend
On October 26, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors
approved an annual dividend for 2010 of $0.74 per common share
payable on December 14, 2010 to stockholders of record as of
November 9, 2010. The Company estimates the aggregate dividend
payment to be $782 million.
122
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
For purposes of this discussion, MetLife, the
Company, we, our and
us refers to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation
incorporated in 1999 (the Holding Company), and its
subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
(MLIC). Following this summary is a discussion
addressing the consolidated results of operations and financial
condition of the Company for the periods indicated. This
discussion should be read in conjunction with MetLife,
Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual
Report) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), the forward-looking statement
information included below, the Risk Factors set
forth in Part II, Item 1A and the additional risk
factors referred to therein, and the Companys interim
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
herein.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations may contain or incorporate
by reference information that includes or is based upon
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements give expectations or forecasts of future events.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words
such as anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe and other words and terms
of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future
operating or financial performance. In particular, these include
statements relating to future actions, prospective services or
products, future performance or results of current and
anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the
outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in
operations and financial results. Any or all forward-looking
statements may turn out to be wrong. Actual results could differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. See Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.
The following discussion includes references to our performance
measures operating earnings and operating earnings available to
common shareholders, that are not based on generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America
(GAAP). Operating earnings is the measure of segment
profit or loss we use to evaluate segment performance and
allocate resources and, consistent with GAAP accounting guidance
for segment reporting, is our measure of segment performance.
Operating earnings is also a measure by which our senior
managements and many other employees performance is
evaluated for the purposes of determining their compensation
under applicable compensation plans. Operating earnings is
defined as operating revenues less operating expenses, net of
income tax. Operating earnings available to common shareholders,
which is used to evaluate the performance of Banking,
Corporate & Other, as well as MetLife, is defined as
operating earnings less preferred stock dividends.
Operating revenues is defined as GAAP revenues
(i) less net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives
gains (losses); (ii) less amortization of unearned revenue
related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives
gains (losses); (iii) plus scheduled periodic settlement
payments on derivatives that are hedges of investments but do
not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; (iv) plus
income from discontinued real estate operations; and
(v) plus, for operating joint ventures reported under the
equity method of accounting, the aforementioned adjustments,
those identified in the definition of operating expenses and
changes in fair value of hedges of operating joint venture
liabilities, all net of income tax.
Operating expenses is defined as GAAP expenses (i) less
changes in policyholder benefits associated with asset value
fluctuations related to experience-rated contractholder
liabilities and certain inflation-indexed liabilities;
(ii) less costs related to business combinations and
noncontrolling interests; (iii) less amortization of
deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) and value of
business acquired (VOBA) and changes in the
policyholder dividend obligation related to net investment gains
(losses) and net derivatives gains (losses); and (iv) plus
scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives that are
hedges of policyholder account balances (PABs) but
do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
In addition, operating revenues and operating expenses do not
reflect the consolidation of certain securitization entities
that are variable interest entities (VIEs) as
required under GAAP.
We believe the presentation of operating earnings and operating
earnings available to common shareholders as we measure it for
management purposes enhances the understanding of our
performance by highlighting the results of operations and the
underlying profitability drivers of our businesses. Operating
earnings and operating earnings
123
available to common shareholders should not be viewed as
substitutes for GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of income tax. Reconciliations of operating earnings and
operating earnings available to common shareholders to GAAP
income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, the
most directly comparable GAAP measure, are included in
Results of Operations.
Executive
Summary
MetLife is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits
and financial services with operations throughout the United
States and the Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle
East and India (EMEI) regions. Through its
subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife offers life insurance,
annuities, auto and homeowners insurance, retail banking and
other financial services to individuals, as well as group
insurance and retirement and savings products and services to
corporations and other institutions. MetLife is organized into
five operating segments: Insurance Products, Retirement
Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and Auto & Home
(collectively, U.S. Business) and
International. In addition, the Company reports certain of its
results of operations in Banking, Corporate & Other,
which is comprised of MetLife Bank, National Association
(MetLife Bank) and other business activities.
On November 1, 2010, the Holding Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of American Life
Insurance Company (ALICO) and Delaware American Life
Insurance Company (DelAm) from ALICO Holdings LLC
(ALICO Holdings), a subsidiary of American
International Group, Inc., (collectively, the
Acquisition) pursuant to a stock purchase agreement
dated as of March 7, 2010, as amended (the Stock
Purchase Agreement) with ALICO Holdings and American
International Group, Inc. The business acquired in the
Acquisition (the Alico Business) provides consumers
and businesses with products and services for life insurance,
accident and health insurance, retirement and wealth management
solutions. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Overview Acquisition of the
Alico Business.
As the U.S. and global financial markets continue to
recover, we have experienced a significant improvement in net
investment income and a favorable change in net investment gains
(losses). We also continue to experience an increase in market
share and sales in some of our businesses, in part, from a
flight to quality in the industry. These positive factors were
somewhat dampened by the negative impact of general economic
conditions, including high levels of unemployment, on the demand
for certain of our products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
|
$
|
(624
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,696
|
|
|
$
|
(2,628
|
)
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(2,790
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
(4,084
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments to continuing operations(1)
|
|
|
(307
|
)
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
(991
|
)
|
|
|
278
|
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
2,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
718
|
|
|
$
|
2,734
|
|
|
$
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the three months ended September 30, 2010,
MetLifes income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
income tax, increased $946 million to income of
$322 million from a loss of $624 million in the
comparable 2009 period. The change was predominantly due to a
$1.2 billion favorable change in net derivatives gains
(losses),
124
before income tax, from losses of $1.4 billion in the third
quarter of 2009 to losses of $244 million in the 2010
period. In addition, there was a $390 million favorable
change in net investment gains (losses), before income tax, from
losses of $732 million in the third quarter of 2009 to
losses of $342 million in the 2010 period. Offsetting this
variance were unfavorable changes in adjustments related to
continuing operations of $353 million, before income tax,
and $414 million of income tax, resulting in a total
favorable variance of $786 million. In addition, operating
earnings available to common shareholders increased
$160 million to $878 million in the current year
period from $718 million in the prior year period.
The favorable change in net derivatives gains (losses) of
$756 million was primarily driven by net gains on embedded
derivatives in the current period as compared to net losses in
the prior period and smaller losses on freestanding derivatives
in the current period as compared to the prior period. The
favorable change in net investment gains (losses) of
$254 million was primarily driven by a decrease in
impairments and a decrease in the mortgage loan valuation
allowance. These favorable changes in gains (losses) were
partially offset by an unfavorable change of $134 million
in related adjustments.
The improvement in the financial markets, which began in the
second quarter of 2009 and continued into 2010, was a key driver
of the $160 million increase in operating earnings
available to common shareholders. Such market improvement was
most evident in higher net investment income and policy fees.
These increases were partially offset by an increase in
amortization of DAC, VOBA and deferred sales inducements
(DSI) as a result of higher current period gross
margins in the closed block driven by increased investment
yields and the impact of dividend scale reductions, as well as
an increase in average separate account balances.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
MetLifes income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
income tax, increased $5.3 billion to income of
$2.7 billion from a loss of $2.6 billion in the
comparable 2009 period. The change was predominantly due to a
$5.4 billion favorable change in net derivatives gains
(losses), before income tax, from losses of $4.1 billion in
the first nine months of 2009 to gains of $1.3 billion in
the 2010 period. In addition, there was a $2.5 billion
favorable change in net investment gains (losses), before income
tax, from losses of $2.8 billion in the first nine months
of 2009 to losses of $324 million in the 2010 period.
Offsetting this variance were unfavorable changes in adjustments
related to continuing operations of $1.3 billion, before
income tax, and $2.4 billion of income tax, resulting in a
total favorable variance of $4.2 billion. In addition,
operating earnings available to common shareholders increased
$1.2 billion to $2.7 billion in the current year
period from $1.5 billion in the prior year period.
The favorable change in net derivatives gains (losses) of
$3.5 billion was primarily driven by net gains on
freestanding derivatives in the current period compared to net
losses in the prior period, partially offset by an unfavorable
change in embedded derivatives from gains in the prior period to
losses in the current period. The favorable change in net
investment gains (losses) of $1.6 billion was primarily
driven by a decrease in impairments and a decrease in the
mortgage loan valuation allowance. These favorable changes in
gains (losses) were partially offset by an unfavorable change of
$547 million in related adjustments.
The improvement in the financial markets, which began in the
second quarter of 2009 and continued into 2010, was a key driver
of the $1.2 billion increase in operating earnings
available to common shareholders. Such market improvement was
most evident in higher net investment income and policy fees, as
well as a decrease in variable annuity guarantee benefit costs.
These increases were partially offset by an increase in
amortization of DAC, VOBA and DSI as a result of higher current
period gross margins in the closed block driven by increased
investment yields and the impact of dividend scale reductions,
as well as an increase in average separate account balances. The
favorable impact of a reduction in discretionary spending
associated with our enterprise-wide cost reduction and revenue
enhancement initiative was more than offset by an increase in
other expenses related to our International business, which
primarily stemmed from the impact of a benefit recorded in the
prior year period related to the pesification in Argentina, as
well as current period business growth in the segment.
125
Consolidated
Company Outlook
During 2010, we continue to see meaningful earnings recovery for
the Company in comparison to 2009, driven primarily by the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Continued growth in premiums, fees & other revenues
for the full year of 2010 of approximately 3% over 2009
primarily from the following businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher fees earned on separate accounts, as the recovery in the
equity market continues, relative to the prior year, thereby
increasing the value of those separate accounts;
|
|
|
|
Increased growth in our International segment, due to improved
results from ongoing investments and enhancements in the various
distribution and service operations throughout the
regions; and
|
|
|
|
Offsetting these growth areas, MetLife Banks premiums,
fees & other revenues are lower than the 2009 levels,
in line with current market expectations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher returns on the investment portfolio, as returns on
alternative investment classes improve and we reinvest cash and
U.S. Treasuries into higher yielding asset classes.
|
|
|
|
Improvement in net investment gains (losses) from the large
losses encountered in 2009 on our investment portfolio. We
continue to see a significant improvement in net investment
gains (losses) on our investment portfolio as the financial
markets stabilize across asset classes.
|
|
|
|
More difficult to predict is the impact of potential changes in
fair value of freestanding derivatives as even relatively small
movements in market variables, including interest rates, equity
levels and volatility, can have a large impact on the fair value
of derivatives and net derivatives gains (losses). Additionally,
changes in value of embedded derivatives within certain
insurance liabilities may have a material impact on net
derivatives gains (losses) related to the inclusion of an
adjustment for nonperformance risk.
|
|
|
|
Reduced volatility in guarantee-related liabilities. Certain
annuity and life benefit guarantees are tied to market
performance, which when markets are depressed, may require us to
establish additional liabilities, even though these guarantees
are significantly hedged. In line with the assumptions discussed
above, we continue to see a reduction in the volatility of these
items in 2010 compared to 2009.
|
|
|
|
Focus on disciplined underwriting. We continue to see no
significant changes to the underlying trends that drive
underwriting results and anticipate solid results in 2010. We
did begin to see the negative impact of the economy on the
non-medical health business in 2009. While this trend has
continued for some of our businesses in 2010 it has moderated
and we expect it to continue as the economy improves.
|
|
|
|
Focus on expense management. We continue to see focus on expense
control throughout the Company, as well the continuing impact of
specific initiatives such as Operational Excellence (our
enterprise-wide cost reduction and revenue enhancement
initiative), contribute to increased profitability.
|
On November 1, 2010, the Holding Company completed the
acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock
of ALICO and DelAm from ALICO Holdings.
|
|
|
|
|
Given the closing time frame and the acquisition and integration
expenses incurred in relation to the Acquisition, the Company
does not anticipate that the impact on MetLifes 2010
earnings will be material. The valuation on the Companys
balance sheet, of the assets and liabilities acquired, will be
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
ALICO is one of the largest and most diversified international
life insurance companies in the world, providing consumers and
businesses with products and services for life insurance,
accident and health insurance, retirement and wealth management
solutions. The Acquisition includes all of the Alico Business,
including the business distribution system composed of
agents, brokers and financial institutions;
12,500 employees across more than 50 countries; and
20 million customers worldwide. The Acquisition also
includes the Alico Business Global Benefits Network
serving U.S. and foreign multinationals.
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
With the acquisition of the Alico Business, MetLife is a leading
global provider of insurance, annuities and employee benefit
programs, serving 90 million customers in over 60
countries. MetLife holds leading market positions in the United
States, Japan, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe and the
Middle East. This transaction delivers on our global growth
strategies, adding significant scale and reach to MetLifes
international footprint, furthering our diversification in
geographic mix and product offerings, as well as increasing our
distribution strength. In 2011, our International segment is
expected to contribute 40% to MetLifes operating earnings.
|
Industry
Trends
The Companys segments continue to be influenced by the
unstable financial and economic environment that affects the
industry.
Financial and Economic Environment. Our
business and results of operations are materially affected by
conditions in the global capital markets and the economy,
generally, both in the United States and elsewhere around the
world. The global economy and markets are now recovering from a
period of significant stress; the recession in the United States
that began in late 2007 and ended in mid-2009 adversely affected
the financial services industry, in particular. Despite a brief
rebound, the recovery from the recession has slowed, and the
unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some time. In
addition, inflation has fallen over the last several years and
remains at very low levels. Some economists believe that
disinflation and deflation risk remains in the economy.
Although the disruption in the global financial markets has
moderated, not all global financial markets are functioning
normally, and some remain reliant upon government intervention
and liquidity. Throughout 2008 and continuing in 2009, Congress,
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the U.S. Treasury
and other agencies of the Federal government took a number of
increasingly aggressive actions (in addition to continuing a
series of interest rate reductions that began in the second half
of 2007) intended to provide liquidity to financial
institutions and markets, to avert a loss of investor confidence
in particular troubled institutions, to prevent or contain the
spread of the financial crisis and to spur economic growth.
These programs have largely run their course or been
discontinued. The monetary policy by the Federal Reserve Board
and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (Dodd-Frank), which was recently signed by
President Obama, are more likely to be relevant to MetLife, Inc.
and will significantly change financial regulation in the
U.S. In addition, the oversight body of the Basel Committee
on Banking Supervision recently announced increased capital and
liquidity requirements (commonly referred to as Basel
III) for bank holding companies, such as MetLife, Inc.
Assuming these requirements are endorsed and adopted by the
United States, they are to be phased in beginning
January 1, 2013. It is possible that even more stringent
capital and liquidity requirements could be imposed under
Dodd-Frank.
It is not certain what effect the enactment of Dodd-Frank or
Basel III will have on the financial markets, the
availability of credit, asset prices and MetLifes
operations. We cannot predict whether the funds made available
by the U.S. federal government and its agencies will be
enough to continue stabilizing or to further revive the
financial markets or, if additional amounts are necessary,
whether Congress will be willing to make the necessary
appropriations, what the publics sentiment would be
towards any such appropriations, or what additional requirements
or conditions might be imposed on the use of any such additional
funds.
The imposition of additional regulation on large financial
institutions may have, over time, the effect of supporting some
aspects of the financial services industry more than others.
This could adversely affect our competitive position.
Recent economic conditions have had and could continue to have
an adverse effect on the financial results of companies in the
financial services industry, including MetLife. The financial
markets and economic conditions continue to impact our net
investment income, our net investment gains (losses) and net
derivatives gains (losses), and the demand for and the cost and
profitability of certain of our products, including variable
annuities and guarantee benefits. See Results
of Operations and Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
Mortgage and Foreclosure-Related Exposures. In
2008 MetLife Bank acquired certain assets to enter the forward
and reverse residential mortgage origination and servicing
business, including rights to service residential
127
mortgage loans. At various times since then, including most
recently in the third quarter of 2010, MetLife Bank has acquired
additional residential mortgage loan servicing rights. As an
originator and servicer of mortgage loans, which are usually
sold to an investor shortly after origination, MetLife Bank has
obligations to repurchase loans upon demand by the investor due
to (i) a determination that material representations made
in connection with the sale of the loans (relating, for example,
to the underwriting and origination of the loans) are incorrect
or (ii) defects in servicing of the loan. MetLife Bank is
indemnified by the sellers of the acquired assets, for various
periods depending on the transaction and the nature of the
claim, for origination and servicing deficiencies that occurred
prior to MetLife Banks acquisition, including
indemnification for any repurchase claims made from investors
who purchased mortgage loans from the sellers. Substantially all
mortgage servicing rights that were acquired by MetLife Bank
relate to loans sold to Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(FHLMC). Since the 2008 acquisitions, MetLife Bank
has originated and sold mortgages primarily to FNMA, FHLMC and
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
(collectively, the Agency Investors) and, to a
limited extent, a small number of private investors. Currently
95% of MetLife Banks $83 billion servicing portfolio
is comprised of Agency Investors product. MetLife
Banks exposure to repurchase obligations and losses
related to origination and servicing deficiencies is limited to
the approximately $49 billion of loans originated by
MetLife Bank (all of which have been originated since August
2008) and to servicing deficiencies after the date of
acquisition, and management is satisfied that adequate provision
has been made in the Companys consolidated financial
statements for all probable and reasonably estimable repurchase
obligations and losses.
In light of recent events concerning foreclosure proceedings
within the industry, MetLife Bank has undertaken a close review
of its procedures. MetLife Bank verifies the accuracy of
borrower information included in affidavits filed in foreclosure
proceedings. We do not believe that MetLife Bank has material
exposure to potential losses arising from challenges to its
foreclosure procedures. Like other mortgage servicers, MetLife
Bank has been the subject of recent inquiries and investigations
from state attorneys general and banking regulators. See
Note 8 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and Legal Proceedings.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to adopt accounting policies and make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The most
critical estimates include those used in determining:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted
market values;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
investment impairments;
|
|
|
(iii)
|
the recognition of income on certain investment entities and the
application of the consolidation rules to certain investments;
|
|
|
(iv)
|
the estimated fair value of and accounting for freestanding
derivatives and the existence and estimated fair value of
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation;
|
|
|
(v)
|
the capitalization and amortization of DAC and the establishment
and amortization of VOBA;
|
|
|
(vi)
|
the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
|
|
|
(vii)
|
the liability for future policyholder benefits and the
accounting for reinsurance contracts;
|
|
|
(viii)
|
accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax
assets;
|
|
|
(ix)
|
accounting for employee benefit plans; and
|
|
|
(x)
|
the liability for litigation and regulatory matters.
|
In applying the Companys accounting policies, we make
subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Companys businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
128
The above critical accounting estimates are described in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates and Note 1 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2009 Annual
Report. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted new
accounting guidance relating to the consolidation of VIEs. See
Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. As part of its regular review of critical
accounting estimates, the Company periodically assesses inputs
for estimating nonperformance risk (commonly referred to as
own credit) in fair value measurements. During the
second quarter of 2010, the Company completed a study that
aggregated and evaluated data, including historical recovery
rates of insurance companies as well as policyholder behavior
observed over the past two years as the recent financial crisis
evolved. As a result, at the end of the second quarter of 2010,
the Company refined the manner in which its insurance
subsidiaries incorporate expected recovery rates into the
nonperformance risk adjustment for purposes of estimating the
fair value of investment-type contracts and embedded derivatives
within insurance contracts. The refinement impacted the
Companys income from continuing operations, net of income
tax, with no effect on operating earnings. See Note 5 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Economic
Capital
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and
to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic
capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in MetLifes businesses. As a part of the
economic capital process, a portion of net investment income is
credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity.
This is in contrast to the standardized regulatory risk-based
capital (RBC) formula, which is not as refined in
its risk calculations with respect to the nuances of the
Companys businesses.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
Consolidated
Results
We have experienced growth and an increase in market share in
several of our businesses, especially in the structured
settlement business. Market penetration continues in our pension
closeout business in the United Kingdom; however, although
improving, the domestic pension closeout business has been
adversely impacted by a combination of poor equity returns and
lower interest rates. Overall market conditions improved
compared to conditions a year ago positively impacting our
results, most significantly through increased net cash flows,
improved yields on our investment portfolio and increased policy
fee income. Sales of our domestic annuity products were up 25%,
driven by an increase in variable annuity sales compared with
the prior period. High levels of unemployment continue to
depress growth across our group insurance businesses due to
lower covered payrolls. While we experienced growth in our group
life and non-medical health businesses, sales of individual life
products declined. We experienced strong sales of our annuity
products in our Latin America and EMEI regions; however, annuity
sales in Japan declined due to the continued consumer preference
for Yen-denominated fixed products. Sales of our products
through our bank distribution channels also declined during the
current period for our International segment. For much of the
third quarter of 2010, mortgage interest rates were below levels
prevailing in the third quarter of 2009; however mortgage
refinancing activity continued to return to more moderate levels
compared to the unusually high levels experienced in 2009.
129
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
6,562
|
|
|
$
|
6,601
|
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
|
|
1,251
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,391
|
|
|
|
3,923
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
53.3
|
%
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
|
1,163
|
|
|
|
82.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
12,444
|
|
|
|
10,238
|
|
|
|
2,206
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
7,789
|
|
|
|
7,612
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(10.8
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(778
|
)
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
186.6
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
44.9
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
2,752
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
12,051
|
|
|
|
11,413
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
(1,175
|
)
|
|
|
1,568
|
|
|
|
133.4
|
%
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
112.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
(624
|
)
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
151.6
|
%
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
(625
|
)
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
151.2
|
%
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
180.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
(620
|
)
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
|
151.0
|
%
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
(650
|
)
|
|
$
|
936
|
|
|
|
144.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the three months ended September 30, 2010,
MetLifes income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
income tax, increased $946 million to income of
$322 million from a loss of $624 million in the
comparable 2009 period. The change was predominantly due to a
$756 million favorable change in net derivatives gains
(losses) from losses of $915 million in the third quarter
of 2009 to losses of $159 million in the 2010 period, and a
$254 million favorable change in net investment gains
(losses). Offsetting these favorable variances were unfavorable
changes in adjustments related to net investment gains (losses)
and net derivatives gains (losses) of $134 million, net of
income tax, principally associated with DAC and VOBA
amortization, resulting in a total favorable variance related to
net investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains
(losses), net of related adjustments and income tax, of
$875 million.
We manage our investment portfolio using disciplined
Asset/Liability Management (ALM) principles,
focusing on cash flow and duration to support our current and
future liabilities. Our intent is to match the timing and
130
amount of liability cash outflows with invested assets that have
cash inflows of comparable timing and amount, while optimizing
risk-adjusted net investment income and risk-adjusted total
return. Our investment portfolio is heavily weighted toward
fixed income investments, with over 80% of our portfolio
invested in fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans. These
securities and loans have varying maturities and other
characteristics which cause them to be generally well suited for
matching the cash flow and duration of insurance liabilities.
Other invested asset classes including, but not limited to,
equity securities, other limited partnership interests and real
estate and real estate joint ventures, provide additional
diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement
in addition to supporting the cash flow and duration objectives
of our investment portfolio. Additional considerations for our
investment portfolio include current and expected market
conditions and expectations for changes within our mix of
products and business segments.
The composition of the investment portfolio of each business
segment is tailored to the particular characteristics of its
insurance liabilities, causing certain portfolios to be shorter
in duration than others. Accordingly, certain portfolios are
more heavily weighted in fixed maturity securities, or certain
sub sectors of fixed maturity securities, than other portfolios.
Investments are purchased to support our insurance liabilities
and not to generate net investment gains and losses. However net
investment gains and losses are generated and can change
significantly from period to period, due to changes in external
influences, including movements in interest rates, equity
markets, foreign currencies and credit spreads; counterparty
specific factors such as financial performance, credit rating
and collateral valuation; and internal factors such as portfolio
rebalancing. As an investor in the fixed income, equity
security, mortgage loan and certain other invested asset
classes, we are exposed to the above stated risks, which can
lead to both impairments and credit-related losses.
In addition to the above risk management strategies, as an
integral part of our management of the investment portfolio, we
use freestanding derivatives to hedge market risks including
changes in interest rates, foreign currencies, credit spreads
and the equity market. We also use freestanding derivatives to
hedge these same risks in certain of our liabilities, including
variable annuity minimum benefit guarantees. For those hedges
not designated as an accounting hedge, changes in these market
risks can lead to the recognition of fair value changes in net
derivatives gains (losses) without an offsetting gain or loss
recognized in earnings for the item being hedged even though
these are effective economic hedges. Additionally, we issue
liabilities and purchase assets that contain embedded
derivatives whose changes in estimated fair value are sensitive
to changes in market risks and are also recognized in net
derivatives gains (losses).
The favorable variance in net derivatives gains (losses) of
$756 million, from losses of $915 million in the third
quarter of 2009 to losses of $159 million in the 2010
period, was primarily driven by a favorable change in embedded
derivatives primarily associated with variable annuity minimum
benefit guarantees of $435 million from losses in the prior
period of $381 million to gains in the current period of
$54 million and from decreased losses on freestanding
derivatives of $321 million from losses in the prior period
of $534 million to losses in the current period of
$213 million.
The favorable variance in net investment gains (losses) of
$254 million was due primarily to lower impairments across
most asset classes and from a decrease in the mortgage loan
valuation allowance.
The $321 million favorable variance in freestanding
derivatives was primarily attributable to market factors,
including falling long-term and mid-term interest rates, a
stronger recovery in equity markets in the prior year period
than in the current year period, and widening corporate credit
spreads in the financial services sector, partially offset by
the weakening of the U.S. dollar in the current period.
Long-term and mid-term interest rates fell more in the current
period as compared to the prior period which caused a positive
impact of $273 million on our interest rate derivatives,
$158 million of which is attributable to hedges of variable
annuity minimum benefit guarantees. Equity markets recovered
more in the prior period as compared to the current period,
while volatility decreased more in the current period as
compared to the prior period. Together, these equity market
factors had a net positive impact of $88 million on our
equity derivatives, which we use to hedge variable annuity
minimum benefit guarantees. Widening corporate credit spreads in
the financial services sector had a positive impact of
$69 million on our purchased protection credit derivatives.
These favorable developments were partially offset by the
131
weakening of the U.S. dollar in the current period which
had a negative impact of $120 million on certain foreign
currency derivatives that are used to hedge foreign-denominated
asset and liability exposures.
Variable annuity products with minimum benefit guarantees
containing embedded derivatives are measured at fair value
separately from the host variable annuity contract, with changes
in estimated fair value reported in net derivatives gains
(losses). The estimated fair value of these embedded derivatives
also includes an adjustment for nonperformance risk of the
related liabilities carried at estimated fair value. The
$435 million favorable change in embedded derivatives was
primarily attributable to a favorable change in the adjustment
for nonperformance risk which more than offset the unfavorable
impact of market factors, including falling long-term and
mid-term interest rates and equity market movements, partially
offset by decreased equity volatility and the weakening
U.S. dollar. Both long-term and mid-term interest rates
fell more in the current period than in the prior period which
had a negative impact of $271 million. A stronger recovery
in the equity markets in the prior period than in the current
period had a negative impact of $23 million. These
unfavorable developments were partially offset by lower equity
market volatility in the current period compared to the prior
period which had a positive impact of $183 million, and the
weakening U.S. dollar which had a positive impact of
$107 million. The unfavorable results from these hedged
risks was more than offset by a favorable change related to the
adjustment for nonperformance risk of $393 million, from
losses of $582 million in 2009 to losses of
$189 million in 2010. Gains on the freestanding derivatives
that hedged these embedded derivative risks more than offset the
change in liabilities attributable to market factors, excluding
the adjustment for nonperformance risk.
Improved market conditions across several invested asset classes
and fixed-income sectors as compared to the prior period
resulted in decreases in impairments in fixed maturity
securities, equity securities, real estate and real estate joint
ventures and other limited partnership interests. These
decreases, coupled with a decrease in the mortgage loan
valuation allowance, which is due to improving commercial real
estate market conditions, resulted in a $254 million
improvement in net investment gains (losses).
Income from continuing operations, net of income tax for the
third quarter of 2010 includes $30 million of expenses
related to the acquisition and integration of the Alico
Business. This expense, which primarily consisted of investment
banking and legal fees, is recorded in Banking,
Corporate & Other. This expense is not included as a
component of operating earnings.
As more fully described in the discussion of performance
measures above, we use operating earnings, which does not equate
to income (loss) from continuing operations as determined in
accordance with GAAP, to analyze our performance, evaluate
segment performance, and allocate resources. Operating earnings
is also a measure by which senior managements and many
other employees performance is evaluated for the purpose
of determining their compensation under applicable compensation
plans. We believe that the presentation of operating earnings,
as we measure it for management purposes, enhances the
understanding of our performance by highlighting the results of
operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the
business. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a
substitute for GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of income tax. Operating earnings available to common
shareholders increased by $160 million to $878 million
in the third quarter of 2010 from $718 million in the
comparable 2009 period.
132
Reconciliation
of income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
to operating earnings available to common
shareholders
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
(133
|
)
|
|
$
|
(308
|
)
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(228
|
)
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(307
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
345
|
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
(82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
(283
|
)
|
|
$
|
(378
|
)
|
|
$
|
(624
|
)
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(305
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments to continuing
operations (1)
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
46
|
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
|
$
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definition of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
133
Reconciliation
of GAAP revenues to operating revenues and GAAP expenses to
operating expenses
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,592
|
|
|
$
|
1,567
|
|
|
$
|
1,824
|
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
|
$
|
1,380
|
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
12,444
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(228
|
)
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
6,473
|
|
|
$
|
1,515
|
|
|
$
|
1,913
|
|
|
$
|
799
|
|
|
$
|
1,739
|
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
|
$
|
12,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
5,976
|
|
|
$
|
1,294
|
|
|
$
|
1,658
|
|
|
$
|
698
|
|
|
$
|
1,678
|
|
|
$
|
747
|
|
|
$
|
12,051
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
5,943
|
|
|
$
|
1,285
|
|
|
$
|
1,622
|
|
|
$
|
698
|
|
|
$
|
1,544
|
|
|
$
|
598
|
|
|
$
|
11,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,256
|
|
|
$
|
905
|
|
|
$
|
1,556
|
|
|
$
|
750
|
|
|
$
|
877
|
|
|
$
|
(106
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,238
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(305
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
6,413
|
|
|
$
|
1,416
|
|
|
$
|
1,917
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
|
$
|
1,489
|
|
|
$
|
399
|
|
|
$
|
12,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
6,006
|
|
|
$
|
1,033
|
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
$
|
1,333
|
|
|
$
|
626
|
|
|
$
|
11,413
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
5,960
|
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
|
$
|
1,709
|
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
$
|
1,302
|
|
|
$
|
604
|
|
|
$
|
11,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definition of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax and on a constant currency basis. The constant
currency basis amounts for both periods are calculated using the
average foreign currency exchange rates of the third quarter of
2010.
The increase in reported operating earnings includes the
positive impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in
the third quarter of 2010. This improved reported operating
earnings by $5 million for the third quarter compared to
the prior period. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign
currency exchange rates,
134
operating earnings increased $155 million from the prior
period. The improvement in the financial markets was the primary
driver of the increase in operating earnings, as evidenced by
higher net investment income and an increase in average separate
account balances, which resulted in an increase in policy fee
income. Partially offsetting this improvement is an increase in
amortization of DAC, VOBA and DSI. In addition, the prior period
benefited from a significant tax benefit.
The increase in net investment income of $250 million was
due to a $162 million increase from growth in average
invested assets and an $88 million increase from higher
yields. Growth in the investment portfolio was primarily due to
cash flows from debt and common stock issuances related to the
Acquisition, positive net flows from growth in our domestic
individual and group life businesses, as well as our
international businesses, higher cash collateral balances
received from our derivative counterparties and increased bank
deposits. Such inflows were invested primarily in fixed maturity
securities, as well as high quality, liquid investments. Yields
were positively impacted by the effects of stabilizing real
estate markets, which began in the first quarter of 2010, and
recovering private equity markets period over period on real
estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests.
These improvements in yield were partially offset by decreased
yields on fixed maturity securities from the reinvestment of
proceeds from maturities and sales during this lower interest
rate environment. With the exception of the funds raised from
the debt and common stock issuances related to the Acquisition
which were invested in lower yielding, liquid investments, we
continued to reposition the accumulated liquidity in our
portfolio to longer duration and higher yielding investments.
Since many of our products are interest spread-based, higher net
investment income is typically offset by higher interest
credited expense. Interest credited expense, including amounts
reflected in policyholder benefits and claims, increased
$26 million, primarily due to the increase in our trading
securities portfolio in International which backs unit-linked
policyholder liabilities. In addition, a portion of the increase
in interest credited expense is attributable to growth in our
structured settlement, long-term care and disability businesses.
Our fixed annuities and domestic funding agreement businesses
experienced lower crediting rates resulting in an offsetting
decrease in interest credited expense. Certain crediting rates
can move consistent with the underlying market indices,
primarily LIBOR rates, which decreased in the current period.
Average separate account balances increased in response to the
financial market improvement, resulting in higher policy fee
income of $123 million. This was partially offset by an
increase in amortization of DAC, VOBA and DSI of
$112 million which was primarily due to higher current
period gross margins in the closed block driven by increased
investment yields and the aforementioned increase in average
separate account balances.
The prior period benefited from a higher tax benefit of
$73 million as compared to the current period related to
the utilization of tax preferenced investments which provide tax
credits and deductions.
Operating earnings also benefited from decreases in other
expenses, primarily discretionary spending, such as consulting
and post employment related costs, which declined
$34 million, as well as lower market driven expenses of
$17 million, predominantly pension and post retirement
benefit costs. In addition, other human resources expenses, such
as corporate owned life insurance and deferred compensation
costs, were down $6 million. These decreases were offset by
an increase of $41 million in variable expenses, primarily
commissions, a portion of which is offset by DAC capitalization,
as well as an increase of $13 million related to the
continued growth in our International business. Finally, the
current period includes $6 million of costs associated with
the acquisition and integration of the Alico Business.
Claims experience varied amongst our businesses with a net
unfavorable impact of $24 million. We had unfavorable
claims experience in our International and Auto & Home
segments. Our Corporate Benefit Funding segment experienced less
favorable mortality when compared to the prior period while our
Insurance Products segment benefited from net favorable claims
experience.
135
Insurance
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
4,234
|
|
|
$
|
4,222
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
1,437
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(16.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
6,473
|
|
|
|
6,413
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
4,685
|
|
|
|
4,745
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
52.4
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
5,943
|
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
345
|
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
Although volatile, the global financial markets have continued
to improve in 2010. This improvement has had a positive impact
on net investment income, which is contributing to the increase
in our operating earnings. In addition, although not necessarily
apparent, we experienced overall modest revenue growth in
several of our businesses despite this challenging environment.
High levels of unemployment continue to depress growth across
our group insurance businesses due to lower covered payrolls.
Growth in our group life and non-medical health businesses was
dampened by a decline in individual life. Our non-medical health
revenues, in total, were essentially flat period over period.
However, our dental business benefited from higher enrollment
and pricing actions, partially offset by lower persistency and
the loss of existing subscribers, driven by employment market
conditions. This business also experienced more stable
utilization and benefits costs in the current period. The
revenue growth from our dental business was somewhat offset by a
decline in revenues from our disability business, mainly due to
net customer cancellations, changes in benefit levels and lower
covered lives. In our individual life business, the change in
revenues was suppressed by the impact of a benefit recorded in
the prior year period related to the positive resolution of
certain legal matters. Excluding this impact, the traditional
life business experienced 3% growth in our open block of
business. The expected run-off of our closed block more than
offset this growth.
The significant components of the $43 million increase in
operating earnings were the aforementioned improvement in net
investment income, the continued favorable impact of a reduction
in dividends to certain policyholders and net favorable claim
experience, partially offset by an increase in DAC amortization.
This improvement in the financial markets had varying impacts on
the period over period increase in operating earnings. Higher
investment yields resulted in a $44 million increase in net
investment income. Additionally, an increase in average invested
assets, including changes in allocated equity, resulted in a
$7 million increase in net investment income. The increase
in yields was largely due to the effects of stabilizing real
estate markets on real estate joint ventures and improved yields
on fixed maturity securities, resulting from the repositioning
of accumulated liquidity in our portfolio to longer duration and
higher yielding investments. The increase in average invested
assets was generated from net cash flows from the majority of
our businesses. To manage the needs of our intermediate to
longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of
investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities, structured
finance securities (comprised of mortgage and asset-backed
securities), mortgage loans and U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed fixed maturity securities, and, to a
136
lesser extent, certain other invested asset classes including
other limited partnership interests, real estate joint ventures
and other invested assets to provide additional diversification
and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement.
Slightly offsetting the positive impact of the increase in net
investment income, interest credited on long duration contracts,
which is reflected in the change in policyholder benefits and
dividends, increased $10 million primarily due to growth in
our long-term care and disability liabilities.
As a result of the turmoil in the financial markets, we decided
to reduce the dividend scale in the fourth quarter of 2009
resulting in a $30 million decrease in policyholder
dividends in the traditional life business in the current
period. Dividends are influenced by the financial performance of
the closed block, and were decreased primarily to reflect the
reduced net investment income on the closed block, but also to
reflect other experience of the business, including mortality.
Higher current period gross margins in the closed block driven
by increased investment yields and the impact of dividend scale
reductions resulted in an increase in DAC amortization, which
reduced operating earnings in the 2010 period by
$49 million.
Claims experience varied amongst our businesses with a net
favorable impact of $35 million to the increase in
operating earnings. Our long-term care and accidental death and
dismemberment businesses benefited from favorable claims
experience and higher claim terminations. The results of our
dental business were positively impacted by higher enrollment,
pricing actions and stabilized utilization. Our group disability
business was negatively impacted by unfavorable claims
experience due to higher incidence and severity in the current
period, coupled with the impact of a gain on the recapture of a
reinsurance arrangement in the prior period. Mortality
experience in the group life and individual life businesses
remained solid and were relatively unchanged compared to the
prior period.
Lower other expenses of $33 million were due to a decline
of $18 million in pension and post retirement benefit costs
and other human resources expenses, such as corporate owned life
insurance and deferred compensation expense. In addition, a
$12 million decline in legal expenses contributed to the
improvement in operating earnings. Partially offsetting the
expense decrease was lower DAC capitalization of $9 million
due to the impact of lower sales in our non-medical health
business coupled with lower deferrable expenses.
The contributions to operating earnings discussed above were
partially offset by the impact of a benefit being recorded in
the prior year period of $17 million related to the
positive resolution of certain legal matters and an increase in
current income tax expense of $8 million, resulting from an
increase in our effective tax rate.
137
Retirement
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(8.6
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(8.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
1,416
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(21.1
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
133.3
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
42.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
|
41.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the third quarter of 2010, overall annuity sales
increased 25% when compared to the third quarter of 2009,
primarily due to an increase in our variable annuity sales. The
increase in sales is primarily due to the expansion of
alternative distribution channels and fewer competitors in the
marketplace. Surrender rates for both our variable and fixed
annuities remained low during the current period as we believe
our customers continue to value our products compared to the
other alternatives in the marketplace.
Interest rate and equity market changes were a primary driver of
the $44 million increase in operating earnings, with the
largest impacts resulting from a $54 million increase in
policy fees and other revenues, and an $18 million increase
in net investment income, partially offset by a $39 million
increase in DAC, VOBA and DSI amortization.
A significant increase in average separate account balances was
largely attributable to favorable financial market performance
resulting from improving conditions since the second quarter of
2009 and positive net cash flows from our businesses. This
resulted in higher policy fees and other revenues of
$54 million, partially offset by greater DAC, VOBA and DSI
amortization of $39 million. Policy fees are typically
calculated as a percentage of the average assets in the separate
account balances. DAC, VOBA and DSI amortization is based on the
earnings of the business, which in the retirement business are
derived, in part, from fees earned on separate account balances.
Financial market improvements also gave rise to an increase in
net investment income of $18 million due to a
$27 million increase from higher yields, partially offset
by a decrease of $9 million from a reduction in average
invested assets, including changes in allocated equity. Yields
were positively impacted by the effects of stabilizing real
estate markets on real estate joint ventures and improved yields
on fixed maturity securities from the repositioning of
accumulated liquidity in our portfolio to longer duration and
higher yielding investments, including investment grade fixed
maturity securities. Despite positive net cash flows, a
reduction in the general account investment portfolio was due to
the impact of more customers gaining confidence in the equity
markets, and, as a result, electing to transfer funds into our
separate account investment options as market conditions
improved. To manage the needs of our intermediate to longer-term
liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of investment
grade corporate fixed maturity securities, structured finance
securities, mortgage
138
loans and U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed
fixed maturity securities and, to a lesser extent, certain other
invested asset classes, including other limited partnership
interests and real estate joint ventures, in order to provide
additional diversification and opportunity for long-term yield
enhancement.
Interest credited expense decreased $25 million due to
lower average crediting rates on fixed annuities and higher
amortization of excess interest reserves due to one large case
surrender. Crediting rates are a function of the interest rate
environment and certain contract minimum crediting rates.
There was a $5 million increase in variable annuity
guarantee benefit costs. While the third quarters of 2010 and
2009 both experienced equity market improvements, the
improvement in the 2009 third quarter was greater. On the other
hand, interest rates declined in both quarters with the third
quarter 2010 decline being larger than 2009. As a result,
annuity guaranteed benefit liabilities increased in both periods
but slightly more in 2010. Net of a decrease in paid claims,
these changes in guaranteed benefit liabilities increased
benefits by $12 million. The hedge and reinsurance programs
which are used to mitigate the risk associated with these
guarantees produced losses in both quarters and resulted in a
decrease in benefits of $7 million. These hedging and
reinsurance programs, which are a key part of our risk
management strategy, performed as anticipated.
Expenses increased primarily due to an increase of
$34 million in commissions, which was almost entirely
offset by an increase in DAC capitalization.
Corporate
Benefit Funding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
501
|
|
|
$
|
639
|
|
|
$
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
(21.6
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
70.6
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
73.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,913
|
|
|
|
1,917
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(20.0
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,622
|
|
|
|
1,709
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
Corporate Benefit Funding has benefited in 2010 as a flight to
quality helped to increase our market share, especially in the
structured settlement business. However, premiums have
stabilized in this business, resulting in a modest premium
increase in the third quarter of 2%. Market penetration
continues in our pension closeout business in the United Kingdom
as the number of sold cases has increased, however the average
premium has declined, resulting in a decrease in premium of
$153 million, before income tax. Although improving, a
combination of poor equity returns and lower interest rates have
contributed to pension plans remaining underfunded, which
reduces our customers flexibility to engage in
transactions such as pension closeouts. Our customers
plans funded status may
139
be affected by a variety of factors, including the ongoing
phased implementation of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. In
our income annuities product, sales are down in the third
quarter, as market conditions are impacting our key
clients annuitants ability to retire and annuitize.
For each of these businesses, the movement in premiums is almost
entirely offset by the related change in policyholder benefits.
The insurance liability that is established at the time we
assume the risk under these contracts is typically equivalent to
the premium recognized.
Ongoing unfavorable economic conditions have impacted the demand
for certain investment-type products; however, we benefited in
the third quarter from funding agreement issuances of more than
$2 billion. The sales of these investment-type products are
not necessarily evident in our results of operations as the
transactions related to these products are recorded through the
balance sheet.
The $49 million increase in operating earnings was
primarily driven by an improvement in net investment income,
lower crediting rates and the impact of a prior period
unfavorable refinement of a reinsurance balance, partially
offset by less favorable mortality.
The increase in net investment income of $55 million was
due to a $62 million increase from higher yields, partially
offset by a decrease of $7 million from a reduction in
average invested assets, including changes in allocated equity.
Yields were positively impacted by the effects of stabilizing
real estate markets and recovering private equity markets on
real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests, as well as improved yields on mortgage loans. These
improvements in yield were partially offset by decreased yields
on fixed maturity securities due to the reinvestment of proceeds
from maturities and sales during this lower interest rate
environment. The reduction in the investment portfolio was
driven by the maturing of certain funding agreements which were
not replaced by new issuances. To manage the needs of our
longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of
investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities, mortgage
loans, U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed
securities, structured finance securities and, to a lesser
extent, certain other invested asset classes including other
limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures in
order to provide additional diversification and opportunity for
long-term yield enhancement. For our shorter-term obligations,
we invest primarily in structured finance securities, mortgage
loans and investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities.
The yields on these shorter-term investments have moved
consistent with the underlying market indices, primarily LIBOR
and U.S. Treasury, on which they are based.
As many of our products are interest spread-based, changes in
net investment income are typically offset by a corresponding
change in interest credited expense. However, interest credited
expense decreased $6 million, primarily related to the
funding agreement business, as a result of lower crediting rates
combined with lower average account balances. Certain crediting
rates can move consistent with the underlying market indices,
primarily LIBOR rates, which have decreased significantly since
the third quarter of 2009. Interest credited related to the
structured settlement business increased $10 million as a
result of the increase in the average policyholder liabilities.
Liability refinements in both the current and prior period
contributed a net $7 million to the increase in operating
earnings. The impact of a charge in the prior period related to
a refinement of a reinsurance recoverable in the small business
recordkeeping business increased the change in operating
earnings by $20 million. Current period results were
negatively impacted by $13 million as a result of a current
period charge for a liability refinement in our small business
recordkeeping business and the impact of a benefit recorded in
the prior period for liability refinements in our pension
closeouts business.
Mortality experience was mixed and reduced operating earnings by
$15 million for Corporate Benefit Funding. While our income
annuities and structured settlements businesses benefited from
favorable mortality experience, our pension closeouts and
corporate owned life insurance businesses experienced less
favorable mortality compared with the prior period.
140
Auto &
Home
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
740
|
|
|
$
|
727
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(25.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
The slowly improving housing and automobile markets have
provided opportunities that have led to increased new business
sales for both Home and Auto policies in 2010. Sales of new
policies increased 8% for our homeowners business and 5% for our
auto business in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same
period in 2009. Average premium per policy also improved for the
third quarter of 2010 over the comparable 2009 period in both
the auto and homeowners businesses.
The primary driver of the $5 million decrease in operating
earnings was unfavorable claims experience and higher expenses,
partially offset by increases in average premium per policy and
net investment income.
Catastrophe-related losses increased $10 million compared
to the third quarter of 2009 due to slightly higher severities
with the same number of events. The third quarter of 2010 also
included $4 million less of a benefit from favorable
development of prior year non-catastrophe losses. The negative
impact of higher frequencies in both our auto and homeowners
businesses increased claims by $2 million which was offset
by a decrease of $1 million due to lower severity in our
homeowners businesses. An increase in exposures in our
homeowners business increased operating earnings by
$1 million.
The impact of the items discussed above can be seen in the
unfavorable change in the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, to 88.2% in the third quarter of 2010 from 87.7%
in the third quarter of 2009 and the unfavorable change in the
combined ratio, including catastrophes, to 93.6% in the third
quarter of 2010 from 91.1% in the third quarter of 2009.
A $7 million increase in other expenses was partially
offset by a $4 million increase in DAC capitalization with
no significant variances in any given expense category.
The increase in average premium per policy in both our auto and
homeowners businesses improved operating earnings by
$5 million. In addition, a decrease in reinsurance costs
improved operating earnings by $1 million.
A $4 million increase in net investment income also
partially offset the declines in operating earnings discussed
above. Net investment income was higher as a result of a
$6 million increase in average invested assets, partially
offset by a $2 million decrease from lower yields. This
portfolio is comprised primarily of high quality municipal bonds.
141
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
956
|
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(9.8
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(133.3
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(88.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
|
24.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax and on a constant currency basis. The constant
currency basis amounts for both periods are calculated using the
average foreign currency exchange rates of the third quarter of
2010.
Overall, sales decreased 18% from the prior period due to a 45%
decrease in Japan annuity sales. Sales in Japan decreased due to
the continued consumer preference for Yen-denominated fixed
products in Japan. Excluding Japan, sales increased 9% driven by
strong annuity sales in Europe and Chile. In EMEI, sales of
variable annuities remain strong, more than doubling from the
prior period. These increases were partially offset by lower
sales in India due to the loss of a major distributor, as well
as lower credit life sales. Our Latin America region experienced
a 3% decline in sales. An increase of 31% in fixed annuity sales
in Chile resulting from market recovery, as well as an increase
in market share was more than offset by lower bank sales in
Brazil resulting from incentives offered in the prior period,
and lower pension sales in Mexico resulting from the impact of
new disclosure requirements on transfers between competing
plans. Sales in our Asia Pacific region, excluding Japan,
decreased 7% primarily due to lower sales in Taiwan following
the announcement of the planned sale of this business, and a
decrease in variable annuity sales through our bank distribution
channels in Hong Kong, partially offset by higher variable
universal life sales in South Korea. While the third
partys application for approval of the sale of our Taiwan
affiliate was rejected by the Taiwan Financial Supervising
Commission to such third party, the Company continues to explore
strategic options with respect to this affiliate.
The increase in reported operating earnings includes the
positive impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in
the third quarter of 2010. This improved reported operating
earnings by $5 million for the third quarter compared to
the prior period. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, operating earnings increased
$33 million from the prior period, primarily in the Latin
America region.
Asia Pacific Region. The Asia Pacific region
benefited in the current period from the reversal of charges
taken in the first and second quarters of 2010 for the
non-renewal of a foreign controlled corporation tax provision as
well as a change in liability for tax uncertainties. Such items
improved operating earnings by $15 million for the region.
The unfavorable change in market trends in Japan resulted in a
$1 million decrease in operating earnings. A
142
favorable liability refinement in the prior period reduced Hong
Kongs earnings by $4 million, and a write-off of DAC
attributable to a change in product feature in the current
period reduced earnings in Australia by $5 million.
Net investment income in the region increased by
$28 million, primarily due to a $13 million increase
in income from our trading portfolio which was driven by
business growth, primarily in Hong Kong, coupled with a rising
equity market in the current period. A corresponding increase in
the related insurance liabilities entirely offset the positive
impact of this increase. Excluding Japan, net investment income
improved by $12 million from an increase in average
invested assets due to business growth and changes in allocated
equity, while higher yields contributed $2 million to the
improvement in net investment income for the region.
Other expenses for the region increased by $7 million, due
to increased commission rates and an agency recruiting project
in South Korea, slightly offset by increased service fees in the
prior year in Australia and lower commission rate products in
the current period in Taiwan as a result of product mix changes.
Latin America Region. The Latin America region
benefited in the current period from the reversal of charges
taken in the first and second quarters of 2010 for the
non-renewal of a foreign controlled corporation tax provision,
as well as a change in liabilities for tax uncertainties. Such
items improved operating earnings by $21 million for the
region. A favorable liability refinement, the net favorable
impact of inflation and an increase in interest spread for our
annuity products all contributed to a $5 million
improvement in operating earnings in Argentina. In addition,
business growth in Brazil contributed an additional
$3 million to operating earnings, while a reduction in
regional overhead expenses increased earnings by
$5 million. In Mexico, unfavorable claims experience and
higher operating expenses, including information technology and
legal costs, were only partially offset by business growth,
resulting in a decrease of $8 million.
Net investment income in the region increased by
$22 million primarily due to increases of $11 million
resulting from higher average invested assets, including changes
in allocated equity, and $6 million from improved trading
portfolio results. In addition, an increase in inflation also
contributed to the increase in net investment income. The
increase in the investment portfolio is the result of growth in
our businesses. The increase in income from the trading
portfolio was driven by business growth, primarily in Brazil,
coupled with a rising equity market in the current period and
was entirely offset by an increase in the related insurance
liabilities.
The Latin America region had an increase in other expenses of
$16 million primarily due to business growth in Brazil and
higher operating expenses in Mexico as discussed above,
partially offset by a reduction in regional overhead expenses.
EMEI Region. Operating earnings for the EMEI
region increased by $7 million primarily due to a
$5 million favorable change in liabilities for tax
uncertainties in the current period. In addition, lower expenses
in India resulting from a reduction in sales support staff in
connection with the loss of a major distributor contributed to
the increase in operating earnings. An improvement in premiums,
fees and other revenues from retirement and savings products was
entirely offset by increased expenses as a result of business
growth.
Net investment income in the region increased by $5 million
primarily due to an increase in yields.
143
Banking,
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(40.0
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
87.5
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(10.8
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(6.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
91.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(23.7
|
)%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(13.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the third quarter of 2010, mortgage interest rates were
below levels prevailing in the third quarter of 2009, however
mortgage refinancing activity continued to return to more
moderate levels compared to the unusually high levels
experienced in 2009. Consistent with these market conditions, we
experienced a $2.4 billion decline in residential mortgage
production during the third quarter of 2010, while our serviced
residential mortgage loans increased $24.7 billion, which
includes a $16.5 billion purchase from a FDIC receivership
bank. The increase in serviced loans was due to the high
production levels throughout 2010, partially offset by an
increase in run-off of existing business which was 21.2% in the
third quarter of 2010 compared with 13.1% in the third quarter
of 2009, reflective of the lower interest rate environment.
The Holding Company completed four debt issuances in August 2010
in anticipation of the Acquisition. The Holding Company issued
$1.0 billion of 2.375% senior notes, $1.0 billion
of 4.75% senior notes, $750 million of
5.875% senior notes and $250 million of floating rate
senior notes. The proceeds from these debt issuances will be
used to finance the Acquisition and have resulted in increased
investments and cash and cash equivalents held within Banking,
Corporate & Other.
Operating earnings available to common shareholders and
operating earnings, which excludes preferred stock dividends,
each decreased $9 million, primarily due to a lower
effective tax rate, partially offset by an increase in net
investment income.
Banking, Corporate & Other benefited in the prior
period from a higher benefit of $96 million as compared to
the current period related to the utilization of tax preferenced
investments which provide tax credits and deductions.
Net investment income increased $68 million due to an
increase of $105 million from growth in average invested
assets, including changes in allocated equity, partially offset
by a decrease of $37 million from lower yields. Growth in
the investment portfolio was primarily due to cash flows from
debt and common stock issuances related to financing the
Acquisition, higher cash collateral balances received from our
derivative counterparties and increased bank deposits. Fixed
maturity securities yields were adversely impacted by the
reinvestment of proceeds
144
from maturities and sales during this lower interest rate
environment, which was partially offset by the positive impact
of stabilizing real estate markets on real estate joint
ventures. Our investments primarily include structured finance
securities, investment grade corporate fixed maturities,
mortgage loans and U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed fixed maturity securities. In addition, our
investment portfolio includes the excess capital not allocated
to the segments. Accordingly, it includes a higher allocation to
certain other invested asset classes to provide additional
diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement
including leveraged leases, other limited partnership interests,
real estate, real estate joint ventures, trading securities and
equity securities.
The $2.4 billion decline in residential mortgage loan
production resulted in an $11 million decrease in operating
earnings, $6 million of which is reflected in net
investment income. The increase in the serviced residential
mortgage loan portfolio improved operating earnings by
$13 million.
Interest expense increased by $14 million primarily as a
result of the senior notes issued in anticipation of the
Acquisition.
Banking, Corporate & Other benefited from a decrease
in real estate and post-employment related costs which improved
operating earnings by $34 million; however, the current
period also included $19 million of expenses associated
with internal resources committed to the Acquisition.
145
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
Consolidated
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
20,078
|
|
|
$
|
19,299
|
|
|
$
|
779
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
4,345
|
|
|
|
3,650
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
12,822
|
|
|
|
10,914
|
|
|
|
1,908
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)%
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(2,790
|
)
|
|
|
2,466
|
|
|
|
88.4
|
%
|
Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
(4,084
|
)
|
|
|
5,362
|
|
|
|
131.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
39,880
|
|
|
|
28,717
|
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
|
|
38.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
23,109
|
|
|
|
21,998
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
|
|
3,655
|
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(2,289
|
)
|
|
|
(2,265
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
1,363
|
|
|
|
162.6
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
46.6
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
8,202
|
|
|
|
8,108
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
35,925
|
|
|
|
33,229
|
|
|
|
2,696
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for
income tax
|
|
|
3,955
|
|
|
|
(4,512
|
)
|
|
|
8,467
|
|
|
|
187.7
|
%
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
(1,884
|
)
|
|
|
3,143
|
|
|
|
166.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
2,696
|
|
|
|
(2,628
|
)
|
|
|
5,324
|
|
|
|
202.6
|
%
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(86.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
2,701
|
|
|
|
(2,591
|
)
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
204.2
|
%
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
72.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
(2,566
|
)
|
|
|
5,274
|
|
|
|
205.5
|
%
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
2,617
|
|
|
$
|
(2,657
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,274
|
|
|
|
198.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
MetLifes income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
income tax, increased $5.3 billion to income of
$2.7 billion from a loss of $2.6 billion in the
comparable 2009 period. The change was predominantly due to a
$3.5 billion favorable change in net derivatives gains
(losses), net of income tax, to gains of $830 million in
the first nine months of 2010 compared to losses of
$2.7 billion in the 2009 period, and a $1.6 billion
favorable change in net investment gains (losses), net of income
tax. Offsetting these favorable variances totaling
$5.1 billion were unfavorable changes in adjustments
related to net derivatives gains (losses) and net investment
gains (losses) of $547 million, net of income tax,
principally associated with DAC and VOBA amortization, resulting
in a total favorable variance related to net derivatives gains
(losses) and net investment gains (losses), net of related
adjustments and income tax, of $5.1 billion.
146
The favorable variance in net derivatives gains (losses) of
$3.5 billion, from losses of $2.7 billion in 2009 to
gains of $830 million in 2010 was primarily driven by a
favorable change in freestanding derivatives of
$5.4 billion from losses in the prior period of
$3.5 billion to gains in the current period of
$1.9 billion. This favorable variance was partially offset
by an unfavorable change in embedded derivatives primarily
associated with variable annuity minimum benefit guarantees of
$1.9 billion from gains in the prior period of
$925 million to losses in the current period of
$1.0 billion.
We use freestanding interest rate, currency, credit and equity
derivatives to provide economic hedges of certain invested
assets and insurance liabilities, including embedded
derivatives, within certain of our variable annuity minimum
benefit guarantees. The $5.4 billion favorable variance in
freestanding derivatives was primarily attributable to market
factors, including falling long-term and mid-term interest
rates, a stronger recovery in equity markets in the prior year
period than the current year period, increased equity
volatility, a strengthening U.S. dollar and widening
corporate credit spreads in the financial services sector.
Falling long-term and mid-term interest rates in the current
period compared to rising interest rates in the prior period had
a positive impact of $3.0 billion on our interest rate
derivatives, $1.2 billion of which is attributable to
hedges of variable annuity minimum benefit guarantees. In
addition, a stronger recovery in the equity markets and
increased equity volatility in the prior period compared to the
current period had a positive impact of $1.7 billion on our
equity derivatives, which we use to hedge variable annuity
minimum benefit guarantees. U.S. dollar strengthening had a
positive impact of $524 million on certain of our foreign
currency derivatives, which are used to hedge
foreign-denominated asset and liability exposures. Finally,
widening corporate credit spreads in the financial services
sector had a positive impact of $203 million on our
purchased protection credit derivatives.
The variable annuity products with minimum benefit guarantees
containing embedded derivatives are measured at fair value
separately from the host variable annuity contract, with changes
in estimated fair value reported in net derivatives gains
(losses). The estimated fair value of these embedded derivatives
also includes an adjustment for nonperformance risk of the
related liabilities carried at estimated fair value. The
$1.9 billion unfavorable change in embedded derivatives was
primarily attributable to the impact of market factors,
including falling long-term and mid-term interest rates, equity
market movements, increased equity volatility and changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. Falling long-term and mid-term
interest rates in the current year period compared to rising
interest rates in the prior year period had a negative impact of
$1.7 billion. A stronger recovery in the equity markets in
the prior year period than in the current year period had a
negative impact of $491 million. Higher equity volatility
in the current period as compared to lower equity volatility in
the prior period had a negative impact of $400 million and
changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a negative impact
of $309 million. The unfavorable impacts from these hedged
risks were partially offset by a favorable change related to the
adjustment for nonperformance risk of $1.3 billion, from
losses of $1.0 billion in 2009 to gains of
$259 million in 2010. The foregoing $259 million gain
was net of a $621 million loss related to a refinement in
estimating the spreads used in the adjustment for nonperformance
risk made in the second quarter of 2010. Gains on the
freestanding derivatives that hedged these embedded derivative
risks largely offset the change in liabilities attributable to
market factors, excluding the adjustment for nonperformance risk.
Improved or stabilizing market conditions across several
invested asset classes and sectors as compared to the prior
period resulted in decreases in impairments and in net realized
losses from sales and disposals of investments in fixed maturity
securities, equity securities, real estate and real estate joint
ventures and other limited partnership interests. These
decreases, coupled with a decrease in the additions to the
mortgage loan valuation allowance, which is also attributed to
the improved market conditions, resulted in a $1.6 billion
improvement in net investment gains (losses).
Income from continuing operations, net of income tax, for the
first nine months of 2010 includes $72 million of expenses
related to the acquisition and integration of the Alico
Business. This expense, which primarily consisted of investment
banking and legal fees, is recorded in Banking,
Corporate & Other. This expense is not included as a
component of operating earnings.
147
As more fully described in the discussion of performance
measures above, we use operating earnings, which does not equate
to income (loss) from continuing operations as determined in
accordance with GAAP, to analyze our performance, evaluate
segment performance, and allocate resources. Operating earnings
is also a measure by which senior managements and many
other employees performance is evaluated for the purpose
of determining their compensation under applicable compensation
plans. We believe that the presentation of operating earnings,
as we measure it for management purposes, enhances the
understanding of our performance by highlighting the results of
operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the
business. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a
substitute for GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of income tax. Operating earnings available to common
shareholders increased by $1.2 billion to $2.7 billion
in the first nine months of 2010 from $1.5 billion in the
comparable 2009 period.
Reconciliation
of income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
to operating earnings available to common
shareholders
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
1,405
|
|
|
$
|
690
|
|
|
$
|
763
|
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
(431
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,696
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
Less: Adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(991
|
)
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
546
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(192
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
|
|
$
|
(657
|
)
|
|
$
|
(491
|
)
|
|
$
|
(925
|
)
|
|
$
|
234
|
|
|
$
|
(62
|
)
|
|
$
|
(727
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,628
|
)
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
|
|
(403
|
)
|
|
|
(1,473
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
|
|
(2,790
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1,533
|
)
|
|
|
(1,029
|
)
|
|
|
(574
|
)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
(444
|
)
|
|
|
(4,084
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments to continuing operations (1)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
278
|
|
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
2,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
360
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(340
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definition of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
148
Reconciliation
of GAAP revenues to operating revenues and GAAP expenses to
operating expenses
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
20,273
|
|
|
$
|
4,910
|
|
|
$
|
6,351
|
|
|
$
|
2,337
|
|
|
$
|
4,639
|
|
|
$
|
1,370
|
|
|
$
|
39,880
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
19,584
|
|
|
$
|
4,501
|
|
|
$
|
6,104
|
|
|
$
|
2,347
|
|
|
$
|
4,885
|
|
|
$
|
1,450
|
|
|
$
|
38,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
18,110
|
|
|
$
|
3,846
|
|
|
$
|
5,169
|
|
|
$
|
2,067
|
|
|
$
|
4,570
|
|
|
$
|
2,163
|
|
|
$
|
35,925
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
18,027
|
|
|
$
|
3,661
|
|
|
$
|
5,096
|
|
|
$
|
2,067
|
|
|
$
|
4,292
|
|
|
$
|
1,736
|
|
|
$
|
34,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
16,896
|
|
|
$
|
2,285
|
|
|
$
|
3,555
|
|
|
$
|
2,324
|
|
|
$
|
3,219
|
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
|
$
|
28,717
|
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(520
|
)
|
|
|
(403
|
)
|
|
|
(1,473
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
|
|
(2,790
|
)
|
Less: Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1,533
|
)
|
|
|
(1,029
|
)
|
|
|
(574
|
)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
(444
|
)
|
|
|
(4,084
|
)
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
19,027
|
|
|
$
|
3,871
|
|
|
$
|
5,465
|
|
|
$
|
2,331
|
|
|
$
|
3,954
|
|
|
$
|
1,139
|
|
|
$
|
35,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
17,931
|
|
|
$
|
3,041
|
|
|
$
|
4,992
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
|
$
|
3,398
|
|
|
$
|
1,844
|
|
|
$
|
33,229
|
|
Less: Adjustments related to net investment gains (losses) and
net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(630
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
17,911
|
|
|
$
|
3,671
|
|
|
$
|
4,926
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
|
$
|
3,370
|
|
|
$
|
1,802
|
|
|
$
|
33,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definition of operating revenues and operating expenses for
the components of such adjustments. |
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax and on a constant currency basis. The constant
currency basis amounts for both periods are calculated using the
average foreign currency exchange rates of the third quarter of
2010.
The increase in reported earnings includes the positive impact
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in 2010. This
improved reported operating earnings by $26 million for the
nine months ended September 2010 relative to the prior period.
Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, operating earnings increased $1.1 billion. Relative
changes in financial markets had both positive and negative
impacts on our financial
149
results. The market improvement from the prior period resulted
in higher net investment income. Such improvement also drove
higher account balances and, as a result, increased policy fee
income. Interest rate and equity market changes resulted in a
decrease in variable annuity guarantee benefit costs. These
favorable variances were partially offset by an increase in
amortization of DAC, VOBA and DSI.
The increase in net investment income of $1.1 billion was
due to an $808 million increase from higher yields and a
$293 million increase from growth in average invested
assets. Yields were positively impacted by the effects of
recovering private equity markets period over period and
stabilizing real estate markets, which began in the first
quarter of 2010, on other limited partnership interests and real
estate joint ventures. These improvements in yield were
partially offset by decreased yields on fixed maturity
securities from the reinvestment of proceeds from maturities and
sales during this lower interest rate environment and from
decreased income on trading securities due to a stronger
recovery in equity markets during the prior period as compared
to the current period. Growth in the investment portfolio was
primarily due to positive net cash flows from growth in our
domestic individual and group life businesses as well as our
international businesses, higher cash collateral balances
received from our derivative counterparties, increased bank
deposits, as well as debt and common stock issuances related to
the Acquisition. With the exception of the cash flows from debt
and common stock issuances related to the Acquisition which were
invested in lower yielding, liquid investments, we continued to
reposition the accumulated liquidity in our portfolio to longer
duration and higher yielding investments.
Since many of our products are interest spread-based, higher net
investment income is typically offset by higher interest
credited expense. However, interest credited expense decreased
$91 million, primarily in our domestic funding agreement
business which experienced lower crediting rates combined with
lower average account balances. Certain crediting rates can move
consistent with the underlying market indices, primarily LIBOR
rates, which have decreased significantly since the third
quarter of 2009.
A significant increase in average separate account balances is
largely attributable to favorable market performance resulting
from improved market conditions since the second quarter of 2009
and positive net cash flows, primarily from our annuity
business. This resulted in higher policy fees of
$425 million, most notably in our Retirement Products
segment, which was partially offset by greater DAC, VOBA and DSI
amortization of $318 million.
There was a $193 million decrease in variable annuity
guaranteed benefit costs. While the 2010 and 2009 periods both
experienced equity market improvements, the improvement in the
2009 period was greater. Interest rate levels declined in the
current year and increased in prior year. As a result, annuity
guaranteed benefit liabilities increased in both periods but
more significantly in 2010. Net of a decrease in paid claims,
these changes in guaranteed benefit liabilities increased
benefits by $37 million. The hedge and reinsurance programs
which are used to mitigate the risk associated with these
guarantees produced losses in both periods, but the losses in
the prior period were more significant due to the equity market
recovery in 2009. The change in hedge and reinsurance program
costs reduced benefits by $231 million. These hedge and
reinsurance programs, which are a key part of our risk
management strategy, performed as anticipated.
The reduction in the dividend scale in the fourth quarter of
2009 resulted in an $89 million decrease in policyholder
dividends in the traditional life business in the current period.
Claims experience varied amongst our businesses with a net
unfavorable impact of $108 million. We had unfavorable
claims experience in our International and Auto & Home
segments. Our Corporate Benefit Funding segment experienced less
favorable mortality when compared to the prior period while our
Insurance Products segment benefited from net favorable claims
experience.
Residential mortgage production declined by $14.9 billion
which resulted in a $97 million decline in operating
earnings, $27 million of which is included in net
investment income with the remainder largely attributable to a
reduction in fee income. This was partially offset by a
$52 million increase in operating earnings from a
$24.7 billion increase in the serviced residential mortgage
loan portfolio. The increase in serviced loans is net of the
sale of $4.8 billion of serviced loans to FNMA in the
second quarter of 2010 and includes a $16.5 billion
purchase from a FDIC receivership bank, in the third quarter of
2010.
150
Operating earnings also benefited from decreases in other
expenses, which were primarily driven by a $58 million
reduction in discretionary spending, such as consulting and post
employment related costs. In addition, we experienced a
$48 million decline in market driven expenses, primarily
pension and post retirement benefit costs. Also contributing to
the decrease were lower commissions of $55 million, due to
a decline in mortgage loan production, as well as lower other
human resources expenses, such as corporate owned life insurance
and deferred compensation costs, which were down
$17 million. These declines were offset by the impact of a
$95 million benefit recorded in the prior period related to
the pesification in Argentina, as well as a $57 million
increase related to the investment and growth in our
International business infrastructure. Finally, the current
period includes a $20 million increase in contributions to
MetLife Foundation and $11 million of costs associated with
the acquisition and integration of the Alico Business.
Interest expense increased $36 million as a result of debt
issuances in 2009 and the senior notes issued in anticipation of
the Acquisition, partially offset by the impact of lower
interest rates on variable rate collateral financing
arrangements.
The current period includes $93 million of charges related
to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (together, the
Health Care Act). The federal government currently
provides a Medicare Part D subsidy. The Health Care Act
reduces the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs to
the extent of any Medicare Part D subsidy received
beginning in 2013. Because the deductibility of future retiree
heath care costs is reflected in our financial statements, the
entire future impact of this change in law was required to be
recorded as a charge in the period in which the legislation was
enacted. As a result, we incurred a $75 million charge in
the first quarter of 2010. The Health Care Act also amended
Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) as a result of which
MetLife would be considered a healthcare provider, as defined,
and would be subject to limits on tax deductibility of certain
types of compensation. This change negatively impacted the
results for the current period by $18 million.
Insurance
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
12,874
|
|
|
$
|
12,658
|
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,514
|
|
|
|
4,131
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
19,584
|
|
|
|
19,027
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
14,253
|
|
|
|
14,193
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(627
|
)
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
3,021
|
|
|
|
3,132
|
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
18,027
|
|
|
|
17,911
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
45.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
$
|
270
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
The significant components of the $270 million increase in
operating earnings were an improvement in net investment income
and the impact of a reduction in dividends to certain
policyholders, coupled with net favorable claims experience
across several of our businesses. These improvements were
partially offset by an increase in DAC amortization.
Higher investment yields resulted in a $159 million
increase in net investment income. Additionally, an increase in
average invested assets, including changes in allocated equity,
resulted in a $90 million increase in net investment
income. The increase in yields were largely due to the effects
of recovering private equity markets and stabilizing real estate
markets on other limited partnership interests and real estate
joint ventures. Growth in the investment portfolio was from an
increase in net cash flows from our various businesses. The
increase in net investment income was slightly offset by a
$29 million increase in interest credited on long duration
contracts, which is reflected in the change in policyholder
benefits and dividends, primarily due to growth in our long-term
care and disability liabilities.
The reduction in the dividend scale in the fourth quarter of
2009 resulted in an $89 million decrease in policyholder
dividends in the traditional life business in the current
period. Also, contributing to the increase in operating earnings
was a $20 million favorable impact from claims experience,
which varied amongst our businesses. This result stemmed
primarily from excellent mortality results in our group life
business and favorable claim experience in both our long-term
care and dental businesses. Our improved dental results are
driven by pricing actions, as well as improved claim experience
in the current period. The impact of this experience was
somewhat offset by solid, but less favorable mortality in our
individual life business coupled with higher incidence and
severity of group disability claims in the current period,
coupled with the impact of a gain from the recapture of a
reinsurance arrangement in the prior period.
Higher current period gross margins in the closed block driven
by increased investment yields and the impact of dividend scale
reductions resulted in an increase in DAC amortization, which
reduced operating earnings by $97 million.
Lower other expenses of $73 million were primarily due to a
$34 million reduction in pension and post retirement
benefit costs and a decline of $23 million in other human
resources expenses driven by the market impact on deferred
compensation expense. In addition, an $8 million reduction
in legal expenses contributed to the improvement in operating
earnings. Partially offsetting the expense decrease was lower
DAC capitalization of $7 million due to a comparable
decrease in deferrable variable expense.
Certain events reduced the increase to operating earnings
including the impact of a benefit being recorded in the prior
year period of $17 million related to the positive
resolution of certain legal matters and an increase in current
income tax expense of $17 million, resulting from an
increase in our effective tax rate.
152
Retirement
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
402
|
|
|
$
|
431
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
4,501
|
|
|
|
3,871
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
(837
|
)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
86.1
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,760
|
|
|
|
1,820
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
3,661
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
320.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
546
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
|
320.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
Interest rate and equity market changes were the primary driver
of the $416 million increase in operating earnings, with
the largest impacts resulting from a $287 million increase
in policy fees and other revenues, a $193 million decrease
in variable annuity guarantee benefit costs and a
$141 million increase in net investment income, offset by a
$198 million increase in DAC, VOBA and DSI amortization.
A significant increase in average separate account balances is
largely attributable to favorable market performance resulting
from improved market conditions since the second quarter of 2009
and positive net cash flows from the annuity business. This
resulted in higher policy fees and other revenues of
$287 million partially offset by greater DAC, VOBA and DSI
amortization of $198 million.
There was a $193 million decrease in variable annuity
guaranteed benefit costs for the first nine months of 2010
versus the comparable 2009 period. While the 2010 and 2009
periods both experienced equity market improvements, the
improvement in the 2009 period was greater. Interest rate levels
declined in the current period and increased in the prior year
period. As a result, annuity guaranteed benefit liabilities
increased in both periods but more significantly in 2010. Net of
a decrease in paid claims, these changes in guaranteed benefit
liabilities increased benefits by $37 million. The hedge
and reinsurance programs which are used to mitigate the risk
associated with these guarantees produced losses in both
periods, but the losses in the prior period were more
significant due to the equity market recovery in 2009. The
change in hedge and reinsurance program costs reduced benefits
by $231 million. These hedge and reinsurance programs,
which are a key part of our risk management strategy, performed
as anticipated.
Financial market improvements also gave rise to an increase in
net investment income of $141 million due to a
$215 million increase from higher yields, partially offset
by a $74 million decrease from a decline in average
invested assets, including changes in allocated equity. Yields
were positively impacted by the effects of stabilizing real
estate markets and recovering private equity markets on real
estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests
and the effects of the continued repositioning of the
accumulated liquidity in the portfolio to longer duration,
higher yielding assets, including investment grade corporate
fixed maturity securities. Despite positive net
153
cash flows, a reduction in the general account investment
portfolio was due to the impact of more customers gaining
confidence in the equity markets and, as a result, electing to
transfer funds into our separate account investment options as
market conditions improved.
Interest credited expense decreased $37 million driven by
lower average crediting rates on fixed annuities and higher
amortization of excess interest due to one large case surrender,
partially offset by growth in our fixed annuity policyholder
account balances.
Expenses declined primarily due to a decrease of
$22 million in market driven expenses such as pension and
post retirement benefit costs and letter of credit fees. More
than offsetting this expense decrease was lower DAC
capitalization of $46 million, primarily due to lower
deferrable expenses in the current period.
Corporate
Benefit Funding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
1,875
|
|
|
$
|
1,658
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
3,878
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
6,104
|
|
|
|
5,465
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
3,625
|
|
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(30.8
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
5,096
|
|
|
|
4,926
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
97.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
360
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
|
81.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
The $295 million increase in operating earnings was
primarily driven by an improvement in net investment income and
the impact of lower crediting rates, partially offset by the
impact of prior period favorable liability refinements, less
favorable mortality and an increase in other expenses.
The primary driver of the $295 million increase in
operating earnings was higher net investment income of
$246 million reflecting a $310 million increase from
higher yields, partially offset by a $64 million decrease
from a reduction in average invested assets, including changes
in allocated equity. Yields were positively impacted by the
effects of recovering private equity markets and stabilizing
real estate markets on other limited partnership interests and
real estate joint ventures. These improvements in yields were
partially offset by decreased yields on fixed maturity
securities due to the reinvestment of proceeds from maturities
and sales during this lower interest rate environment. The
reduction in the investment portfolio was driven by the maturing
of certain funding agreements which were not replaced by new
issuances.
As many of our products are interest spread-based, changes in
net investment income are typically offset by a corresponding
change in interest credited expense. However, interest credited
expense decreased $103 million,
154
primarily related to the funding agreement business as a result
of lower crediting rates combined with lower average account
balances. Certain crediting rates can move consistently with the
underlying market indices, primarily LIBOR rates, which have
decreased significantly since the third quarter of 2009.
Interest credited related to the structured settlement
businesses increased $32 million as a result of the
increase in the average policyholder liabilities.
Less favorable mortality in our pension closeouts and corporate
owned life insurance businesses reduced operating earnings by
$32 million.
Liability refinements in both the current and prior year periods
resulted in an $8 million decrease to the change in
operating earnings.
Other expenses increased $10 million primarily due to an
increase of $13 million in variable expenses, such as
commissions, a portion which is offset by DAC capitalization, as
well as an increase in information technology related expenses
of $3 million. These increases were partially offset by a
$6 million decrease in market driven expenses, primarily
pension and post retirement benefit costs.
Auto &
Home
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
2,177
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(36.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
2,347
|
|
|
|
2,331
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
|
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
The primary driver of the $12 million decrease in operating
earnings was unfavorable claims experience, partially offset by
higher net investment income.
Catastrophe-related losses increased by $35 million
compared to the first nine months of 2009 due to increased storm
activity and the first nine months of 2010 included
$7 million less of a benefit from favorable development of
prior period non-catastrophe losses.
The positive impact of lower frequencies in both our auto and
homeowners businesses decreased claims by $15 million which
was offset by an increase in claims of $7 million due to
lower severity in our homeowners businesses. A decrease in
exposures in both our auto and homeowners business decreased
operating earnings by $1 million.
The impact of the items discussed above can be seen in the
favorable change in the combined ratio, excluding catastrophes,
to 87.5% in the first nine months of 2010 from 88.0% in the
comparable 2009 period and the
155
unfavorable change in the combined ratio, including
catastrophes, to 94.3% in the first nine months of 2010 from
92.4% in the comparable 2009 period.
In addition, the first quarter 2010 write-off of an equity
interest in a mandatory state underwriting pool required by a
change in legislation and recorded in other revenues drove a
$5 million decrease in operating earnings.
A $14 million increase in net investment income partially
offset the declines in operating earnings discussed above. Net
investment income was higher primarily as a result of an
increase in average invested assets.
The slight increase in other expenses was more than offset by a
$7 million increase in DAC capitalization.
Auto & Home also benefited from a lower effective tax
rate which improved operating earnings by $3 million as a
result of tax free interest income representing a larger
proportion of pre-tax income.
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
2,744
|
|
|
$
|
2,366
|
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
38.0
|
%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
4,885
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
|
23.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
|
1,853
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
36.5
|
%
|
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(540
|
)
|
|
|
(449
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(20.3
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
21.3
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(66.7
|
)%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,534
|
|
|
|
1,253
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
4,292
|
|
|
|
3,370
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(25.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax and on a constant currency basis. The constant
currency basis amounts for both periods are calculated using the
average foreign currency exchange rates of the first nine months
of 2010.
The increase in reported earnings includes the positive impact
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in 2010. This
improved reported operating earnings by $26 million for the
nine months ended September 2010 relative to the prior period.
Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, operating earnings increased $19 million, or 4%,
from the prior period. This increase was primarily driven by
higher operating earnings in all regions, partially offset by
the prior period impact of pesification in Argentina.
Asia Pacific Region. The primary driver of the
$10 million increase in operating earnings for the region
was the overall improvement in the financial markets in Japan,
which increased earnings by $15 million. The region also
benefited from a favorable change in liabilities for tax
uncertainties, improving operating earnings by $6 million.
This was partially offset by lower operating earnings in
Australia of $8 million, which was primarily due to a
write-off of DAC attributable to a change in product feature in
the current period. In addition, a favorable liability
refinement in the prior period reduced Hong Kongs results
by $3 million.
Net investment income in the region increased by $2 million
primarily due to a $37 million increase in average invested
assets due to business growth and changes in allocated equity, a
$21 million increase in operating joint ventures and an
increase of $9 million from higher yields. These increases
were partially offset by a $65 million
156
decrease in income from our trading portfolio which was driven
by a stronger recovery in equity markets in the prior period
compared to current period, primarily in Hong Kong. The
reduction in the results of our trading portfolio is entirely
offset by a corresponding decrease in the related insurance
liabilities and therefore had no impact on operating earnings.
Other operating expenses for the region increased by
$32 million primarily due to business growth in South Korea.
Latin America Region. Operating earnings for
the region were unchanged as increased operating earnings in
Mexico, Argentina and Chile were entirely offset by the impact
of pesification in Argentina which favorably impacted reported
earnings by $95 million in the first quarter of 2009. This
prior period benefit was due to a reassessment of our approach
in managing existing and potential future claims related to
certain social security pension annuity contract holders in
Argentina resulting in a liability release. An increase of
$13 million in Mexico was due to business growth, partially
offset by unfavorable claims experience in both the
Institutional and Individual businesses and higher
administrative expenses. Higher investment yields resulting from
portfolio restructuring, as well as business growth, were the
primarily drivers for a $25 million improvement in
Argentina. Market recovery in the fixed annuity business
improved operating earnings in Chile by $13 million. In
addition, the region benefited by $43 million due to the
unfavorable impact in the prior period from a change in
assumption regarding the repatriation of earnings as well as a
favorable change in the current period, in liabilities for tax
uncertainties. The region was negatively impacted by a group
policy cancellation in the prior period which reduced operating
earnings by $7 million.
Net investment income in the region increased by
$177 million primarily due to increases of
$157 million from inflation, $30 million due to an
increase in average invested assets, including changes in
allocated equity, and $5 million from improved trading
portfolio results, partially offset by a decrease of
$11 million resulting from lower yields. The increase in
inflation, primarily in Chile, was offset by a $149 million
increase in the related insurance liabilities due to higher
inflation. The increase in the investment portfolio is the
result of growth in our businesses.
Other operating expenses in the region increased by
$125 million primarily driven by a favorable prior period
impact of $95 million due to the release of pesification
reserves in first quarter of 2009. In addition, business growth
in Brazil and Mexico contributed to increased commissions and
compensation, as well as higher rental and other administrative
expenses.
EMEI Region. Operating earnings for the EMEI
region increased by $10 million, primarily due to lower
expenses in India resulting from a reduction of sales support
staff in connection with the loss of a major distributor in the
current period and a $5 million favorable change in
liabilities for tax uncertainties. The improvement in premiums,
fees and other revenues from retirement and savings products was
completely offset by increased expenses as a result of business
growth.
Net investment income in the region increased by
$22 million primarily due to increases of $13 million
in the trading portfolio, primarily in Ireland, $2 million
from an increase in average invested assets, including changes
in allocated equity, and $4 million from higher yields.
157
Banking,
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(45.5
|
)%
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
125.8
|
%
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(8.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(466.7
|
)%
|
Interest credited to bank deposits
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)%
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(150.0
|
)%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
(9.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
|
1,802
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
55.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(192
|
)
|
|
$
|
(340
|
)
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
|
43.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts discussed below are net of
income tax.
Operating earnings available to common shareholders and
operating earnings, which excludes preferred stock dividends,
each improved by $148 million, primarily due to higher net
investment income, and a decrease in other expenses, partially
offset by an increase in interest expense and a decrease in tax
benefit.
Net investment income increased $250 million due to
increases of $184 million from growth in average invested
assets, including changes in allocated equity, and
$66 million from higher yields. Growth in the investment
portfolio was primarily due to higher cash collateral balances
received from our derivative counterparties, increased bank
deposits and from debt and common stock issuances related to the
Acquisition. Yields were positively impacted by the effects of
recovering private equity markets and stabilizing real estate
markets on other limited partnership interests and real estate
joint ventures. These improvements in yields were partially
offset by the reinvestment of proceeds from maturities and sales
during this lower interest rate environment and from decreased
income on trading securities due to a stronger recovery in
equity markets in the prior period than in the current period.
The current period includes $93 million of charges related
to the Health Care Act. The federal government currently
provides a Medicare Part D subsidy. The Health Care Act
reduced the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs to
the extent of any Medicare Part D subsidy received
beginning in 2013. Because the deductibility of future retiree
heath care costs is reflected in our financial statements, the
entire future impact of this change in law was required to be
recorded as a charge in the period in which the legislation was
enacted. As a result, we incurred a $75 million charge in
the first quarter of 2010. The Health Care Act also amended
Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) as a result of which
MetLife would be considered a healthcare provider, as defined,
and would be subject to limits on tax deductibility of certain
types of compensation. This change negatively impacted the
results for the current period by $18 million.
Residential mortgage production declined by $14.9 billion
which resulted in a $97 million decline in operating
earnings, $27 million of which is included in net
investment income with the remainder largely attributable to a
reduction in fee income. This was partially offset by a
$52 million increase in operating earnings from a
$24.7 billion increase in the serviced residential mortgage
loan portfolio. The increase in serviced loans is net of the
sale of $4.8 billion of serviced loans to FNMA in the
second quarter of 2010 and includes a $16.5 billion
purchase from a FDIC receivership bank, in the third quarter of
2010.
Interest expense increased $36 million as a result of debt
issuances in 2009 and the senior notes issued in anticipation of
the Acquisition, partially offset by the impact of lower
interest rates on variable rate collateral financing
arrangements.
158
The current period benefited from a $58 million reduction
in discretionary spending, such as consulting and post
employment related costs. This was partially offset by a
$20 million increase in contributions to MetLife
Foundation. In the current period, we allocated $31 million
of internal resource costs for associates committed to the
Acquisition. Other expenses include a $55 million decrease
in commissions as a result of the decline in mortgage loan
production.
Investments
Investment Risks. The Companys primary
investment objective is to optimize, net of income tax,
risk-adjusted investment income and risk-adjusted total return
while ensuring that assets and liabilities are managed on a cash
flow and duration basis. The Company is exposed to four primary
sources of investment risk:
|
|
|
|
|
credit risk, relating to the uncertainty associated with the
continued ability of a given obligor to make timely payments of
principal and interest;
|
|
|
|
interest rate risk, relating to the market price and cash flow
variability associated with changes in market interest rates;
|
|
|
|
liquidity risk, relating to the diminished ability to sell
certain investments in times of strained market
conditions; and
|
|
|
|
market valuation risk, relating to the variability in the
estimated fair value of investments associated with changes in
market factors such as credit spreads.
|
The Company manages risk through in-house fundamental analysis
of the underlying obligors, issuers, transaction structures and
real estate properties. The Company also manages credit risk,
market valuation risk and liquidity risk through industry and
issuer diversification and asset allocation. For real estate and
agricultural assets, the Company manages credit risk and market
valuation risk through geographic, property type and product
type diversification and asset allocation. The Company manages
interest rate risk as part of its asset and liability management
strategies; product design, such as the use of market value
adjustment features and surrender charges; and proactive
monitoring and management of certain non-guaranteed elements of
its products, such as the resetting of credited interest and
dividend rates for policies that permit such adjustments. The
Company also uses certain derivative instruments in the
management of credit, interest rate, currency and equity market
risks.
Current Environment. The global economy and
markets are now recovering from a period of significant stress
that began in the second half of 2007 and substantially
increased through the first quarter of 2009. This disruption
adversely affected the financial services industry, in
particular. The U.S. economy entered a recession in late
2007. This recession ended in mid-2009, and after a brief
rebound, the recovery from the recession has slowed, and the
unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some time. In
addition, inflation has fallen over the last several years and
remains at very low levels. Some economists believe that
disinflation and deflation risk remains in the economy. Although
the disruption in the global financial markets that began in
late 2007 has moderated, not all global financial markets are
functioning normally, and some remain reliant upon government
intervention and liquidity. The Companys sovereign debt
exposure to Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, commonly
referred to as Europes perimeter region, was
approximately $39 million, with no sovereign debt exposure
to Portugal or Greece at September 30, 2010.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the net
unrealized loss position on fixed maturity and equity securities
improved from a net unrealized loss of $2.2 billion at
December 31, 2009 to a net unrealized gain of
$14.8 billion at September 30, 2010, as a result of
improvement in market conditions, and a decrease in interest
rates.
Investment Outlook. Although the volatility in
the equity, credit and real estate markets has moderated in
2010, it could continue to impact net investment income and the
related yields on private equity funds, hedge funds and real
estate joint ventures, included within our other limited
partnership interests and real estate and real estate joint
venture portfolios. Further, in light of the slow economic
recovery, liquidity will be reinvested in a prudent manner and
invested according to our ALM discipline in appropriate assets
over time. We will maintain a sufficient level of liquidity to
meet business needs. Net investment income may be adversely
affected if excess liquidity is required over an extended period
of time to meet changing business needs.
159
Composition
of Investment Portfolio and Investment Portfolio
Results
The following table (yield table) illustrates the
investment income, investment gains (losses), annualized yields
on average ending assets and ending carrying value for each of
the asset classes within the Companys investment
portfolio, as well as investment income and investment gains
(losses) for the investment portfolio as a whole. The following
table also illustrates gains (losses) on derivative instruments
which are used to manage risk for certain invested assets and
certain insurance liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or For the
|
|
|
At or For the
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
5.79
|
%
|
|
|
5.89
|
%
|
|
|
5.62
|
%
|
|
|
5.83
|
%
|
Investment income (2), (3)
|
|
$
|
3,257
|
|
|
$
|
3,090
|
|
|
$
|
9,350
|
|
|
$
|
8,926
|
|
Investment gains (losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
(455
|
)
|
|
$
|
(258
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,442
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (2), (3)
|
|
$
|
264,320
|
|
|
$
|
225,866
|
|
|
$
|
264,320
|
|
|
$
|
225,866
|
|
Mortgage Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
|
|
5.33
|
%
|
|
|
5.49
|
%
|
|
|
5.34
|
%
|
Investment income (3), (4)
|
|
$
|
712
|
|
|
$
|
675
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
2,049
|
|
Investment gains (losses) (3)
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
(129
|
)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
(400
|
)
|
Ending carrying value (3)
|
|
$
|
52,845
|
|
|
$
|
50,681
|
|
|
$
|
52,845
|
|
|
$
|
50,681
|
|
Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
|
(6.09
|
)%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
(8.05
|
)%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
(109
|
)
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
(443
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(163
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
6,990
|
|
|
$
|
7,032
|
|
|
$
|
6,990
|
|
|
$
|
7,032
|
|
Policy Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
6.18
|
%
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
|
|
6.49
|
%
|
|
|
6.49
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
494
|
|
|
$
|
481
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
10,230
|
|
|
$
|
10,001
|
|
|
$
|
10,230
|
|
|
$
|
10,001
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
|
|
4.83
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
(430
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
2,865
|
|
|
$
|
3,117
|
|
|
$
|
2,865
|
|
|
$
|
3,117
|
|
Other Limited Partnership Interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
11.48
|
%
|
|
|
9.75
|
%
|
|
|
13.75
|
%
|
|
|
(1.32
|
)%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(356
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
5,948
|
|
|
$
|
5,255
|
|
|
$
|
5,948
|
|
|
$
|
5,255
|
|
Cash and Short-Term Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1)
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Ending carrying value (3)
|
|
$
|
26,100
|
|
|
$
|
22,423
|
|
|
$
|
26,100
|
|
|
$
|
22,423
|
|
Other Invested Assets: (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
395
|
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
16,571
|
|
|
$
|
13,916
|
|
|
$
|
16,571
|
|
|
$
|
13,916
|
|
Total Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income yield (1)
|
|
|
5.31
|
%
|
|
|
5.14
|
%
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
4.80
|
%
|
Investment fees and expenses yield
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income Yield (3)
|
|
|
5.17
|
%
|
|
|
5.01
|
%
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income
|
|
$
|
4,458
|
|
|
$
|
4,057
|
|
|
$
|
13,111
|
|
|
$
|
11,411
|
|
Investment fees and expenses
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income (3), (6)
|
|
$
|
4,337
|
|
|
$
|
3,956
|
|
|
$
|
12,773
|
|
|
$
|
11,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Carrying Value (3)
|
|
$
|
385,869
|
|
|
$
|
338,291
|
|
|
$
|
385,869
|
|
|
$
|
338,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains (3)
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
$
|
899
|
|
|
$
|
945
|
|
Gross investment losses (3)
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
Writedowns
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(661
|
)
|
|
|
(419
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Portfolio Gains (Losses) (3), (6)
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
|
$
|
(745
|
)
|
|
$
|
(184
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,827
|
)
|
Investment portfolio gains (losses) income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Portfolio Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax
|
|
$
|
(72
|
)
|
|
$
|
(481
|
)
|
|
$
|
(136
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,849
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Net Gains (Losses) (6)
|
|
$
|
(311
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,437
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,001
|
|
|
$
|
(4,251
|
)
|
Derivatives net gains (losses) income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
491
|
|
|
$
|
(408
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Net Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax
|
|
$
|
(190
|
)
|
|
$
|
(946
|
)
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
(2,746
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields are based on average of quarterly average asset carrying
values, excluding recognized and unrealized investment gains
(losses), and for yield calculation purposes, average of
quarterly ending assets exclude collateral received from
counterparties associated with the Companys securities
lending program and exclude the effects of consolidating under
GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as consolidated
securitization entities (CSEs). |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed maturity securities include $3,756 million and
$1,970 million at estimated fair value of trading
securities at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Fixed maturity securities include $194 million and
$217 million of investment income related to trading
securities for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, and $163 million and
$310 million of investment income related to trading
securities for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Ending carrying values, investment income (loss), and investment
gains (losses) as presented herein, exclude the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as CSEs.
The adjustment to investment income and investment gains
(losses) in the aggregate are as shown in footnote (6) to
this yield table. The adjustments to ending carrying value,
investment income and investment gains (losses) by invested
asset class are presented below. Both the invested assets and
long-term debt of the CSEs are accounted for under the fair
value option. The adjustment to investment gains (losses)
presented below and in footnote (6) to this yield table
includes the effects of remeasuring both the invested assets and
long-term debt in accordance with the fair value option. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
At or For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported in the
|
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
As Reported in the
|
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Yield Table
|
|
|
Entities
|
|
|
With CSEs
|
|
|
Yield Table
|
|
|
Entities
|
|
|
With CSEs
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Trading Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
3,756
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
|
$
|
3,756
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Mortgage Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
52,845
|
|
|
$
|
7,093
|
|
|
$
|
59,938
|
|
|
$
|
52,845
|
|
|
$
|
7,093
|
|
|
$
|
59,938
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
712
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
814
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
|
$
|
2,391
|
|
Investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
Cash and Short-Term Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
26,100
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
26,147
|
|
|
$
|
26,100
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
26,147
|
|
Total Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value
|
|
$
|
385,869
|
|
|
$
|
7,371
|
|
|
$
|
393,240
|
|
|
$
|
385,869
|
|
|
$
|
7,371
|
|
|
$
|
393,240
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Investment income from mortgage loans includes prepayment fees. |
|
(5) |
|
Other invested assets are principally comprised of freestanding
derivatives with positive estimated fair values and leveraged
leases. Freestanding derivatives with negative estimated fair
values are included within other liabilities. However, the
accruals of settlement payments in other liabilities are
included in net investment income as shown in Note 4 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
161
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Investment income, investment portfolio gains (losses) and
derivatives net gains (losses) presented in this yield table
vary from the most directly comparable measures presented in the
GAAP interim condensed consolidated statements of operations due
to certain reclassifications affecting net investment income
(NII), net investment gains (losses)
(NIGL) and PABs and to exclude the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as CSEs.
Such reclassifications are presented in the tables below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income in the above yield table
|
|
$
|
4,337
|
|
|
$
|
3,956
|
|
|
$
|
12,773
|
|
|
$
|
11,089
|
|
Real estate discontinued operations deduct from NII
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting deduct from NII, add
to Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
Equity method operating joint ventures add to NII,
deduct from Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
Incremental net investment income from consolidated
securitization entities add to NII
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income GAAP consolidated statements
of operations
|
|
$
|
4,391
|
|
|
$
|
3,923
|
|
|
$
|
12,822
|
|
|
$
|
10,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment portfolio gains (losses) in the above
yield table
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
|
$
|
(745
|
)
|
|
$
|
(184
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,827
|
)
|
Real estate discontinued operations deduct from NIGL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Investment gains (losses) related to consolidated securitization
entities add to NIGL
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other gains (losses) add to NIGL
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses) GAAP consolidated
statements of operations
|
|
$
|
(342
|
)
|
|
$
|
(732
|
)
|
|
$
|
(324
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives net gains (losses) in the above yield
table
|
|
$
|
(311
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,437
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,001
|
|
|
$
|
(4,251
|
)
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting add to Net
derivatives gains (losses), deduct from NII
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not
qualifying for hedge accounting add to Net
derivatives gains (losses), deduct from interest credited to PABs
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Equity method operating joint ventures add to NII,
deduct from Net derivatives gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivatives gains (losses) GAAP consolidated
statements of operations
|
|
$
|
(244
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,278
|
|
|
$
|
(4,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Results of Operations Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Consolidated
Results and Results of
Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2009 Consolidated Results for an analysis of
the period over period changes in net investment income, net
investment gains (losses) and net derivatives gains (losses).
162
Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Fixed maturity securities, which consisted principally of
publicly-traded and privately placed fixed maturity securities,
were $260.6 billion and $227.6 billion, each
representing 66% and 67% of total cash and invested assets at
estimated fair value, at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. Publicly-traded fixed
maturity securities represented $220.4 billion and
$191.4 billion, or 85% and 84% of total fixed maturity
securities at estimated fair value, at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. Privately placed fixed
maturity securities represented $40.2 billion and
$36.2 billion, or 15% and 16% of total fixed maturity
securities at estimated fair value, at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Equity securities, which consisted principally of
publicly-traded and privately-held common and preferred stocks,
including certain perpetual hybrid securities and mutual fund
interests, were $2.9 billion and $3.1 billion, or 0.7%
and 0.9% of total cash and invested assets at estimated fair
value, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. Publicly-traded equity securities represented
$1.7 billion and $2.1 billion, or 59% and 68% of total
equity securities at estimated fair value, at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Privately-held
equity securities represented $1.2 billion and
$1.0 billion, or 41% and 32% of total equity securities at
estimated fair value, at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Valuation of Securities in the 2009 Annual Report for a
general discussion of the process we use to value securities; a
general discussion of the process we use to determine the
placement of securities in the fair value hierarchy; a general
discussion of valuation techniques and inputs used; and a
general discussion of the controls systems for ensuring that
observable market prices and market-based parameters are used
for valuation, wherever possible; including our review of
liquidity, the volume and level of trading activity, and
identifying transactions that are not orderly.
Fair Value Hierarchy. Fixed maturity
securities and equity securities measured at estimated fair
value on a recurring basis and their corresponding fair value
pricing sources and fair value hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
|
|
$
|
17,485
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source
|
|
|
193,116
|
|
|
|
74.1
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques
|
|
|
31,622
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
|
37.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant other observable inputs
|
|
|
224,738
|
|
|
|
86.2
|
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
51.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source
|
|
|
8,333
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
933
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques
|
|
|
7,432
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Independent broker quotations
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs
|
|
|
18,341
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,865
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,165
|
|
|
$
|
6,855
|
|
|
$
|
81,020
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,606
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
45,900
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,143
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
44,970
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
17,207
|
|
|
|
17,094
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
34,360
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
14,252
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
14,844
|
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,652
|
|
|
|
3,654
|
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,562
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
9,614
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
17,485
|
|
|
$
|
224,738
|
|
|
$
|
18,341
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
1,080
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
1,571
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
1,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
1,465
|
|
|
$
|
1,079
|
|
|
$
|
2,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The composition of fair value pricing sources for and
significant changes in Level 3 securities at
September 30, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Level 3 fixed maturity and equity
securities (91%, as presented above) were concentrated in four
sectors: U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and
RMBS.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 fixed maturity securities are priced principally
through independent broker quotations or market standard
valuation methodologies using inputs that are not market
observable or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated
by observable market data. Level 3 fixed maturity
securities consists of less liquid fixed maturity securities
with very limited trading activity or where less price
transparency exists around the inputs to the valuation
methodologies including alternative residential mortgage loan
RMBS and less liquid prime RMBS, below investment grade private
placements and less liquid investment grade corporate securities
(included in U.S. and foreign corporate securities) and
less liquid ABS including securities supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans (included in ABS).
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2010,
Level 3 fixed maturity securities increased by
$525 million, or 3%. The increase was driven by net
purchases in excess of sales and increases in estimated fair
value recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of
transfers out of Level 3. The net transfers out of
Level 3 are described in the discussion following the
rollforward table below. Net purchases in excess of sales of
fixed maturity securities were concentrated in RMBS and ABS. The
increase in estimated fair value in fixed maturity securities
was concentrated in U.S. and foreign corporate securities,
and ABS (including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans) due to improving or stabilizing market
conditions including an improvement in liquidity coupled with
the effect of decreased interest rates on such securities.
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
Level 3 fixed maturity securities increased by
$1,151 million, or 7%. This increase was driven by
increases in estimated fair value recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss) which were partially offset by net
sales in excess of purchases. The
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
increase in estimated fair value in fixed maturity securities
was concentrated in U.S. and foreign corporate securities
and ABS (including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans) due to improving or stabilizing market
conditions including an improvement in liquidity coupled with
the effect of decreased interest rates on such securities.
|
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for fixed maturity
securities and equity securities measured at estimated fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
(Level 3) inputs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
17,816
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
$
|
17,190
|
|
|
$
|
1,240
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
49
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
Transfers into and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
18,341
|
|
|
$
|
1,079
|
|
|
$
|
18,341
|
|
|
$
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains and losses in earnings and other comprehensive
income (loss) are calculated assuming transfers into or out of
Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred into and out of Level 3 for the same period are
excluded from the rollforward.
|
|
|
|
Total gains and losses for fixed maturity securities included in
earnings of ($3) million and ($59) million, and other
comprehensive income (loss) of $13 million and
$99 million, were incurred for transfers subsequent to
their transfer into Level 3, for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were
($873) million and $62 million, and were comprised of
transfers into Level 3 of $367 million and
$1,475 million, and transfers out of Level 3
($1,240) million and ($1,413) million for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively.
|
Overall, transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the
observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred
into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when
market activity decreases significantly and underlying inputs
cannot be observed, current prices are not available, and/or
when there are significant variances in quoted prices, thereby
affecting transparency. Assets and liabilities are transferred
out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that a
significant input can be corroborated with market observable
data. This may be due to a significant increase in market
activity, a specific event, or one or more significant input(s)
becoming observable. Transfers into
and/or out
of any level are assumed to occur at the beginning of the
period. Significant transfers into
and/or out
of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 are summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, fixed maturity securities transfers into Level 3 of
$367 million and $1,475 million, respectively,
resulted primarily from current market conditions characterized
by a lack of trading activity, decreased liquidity and credit
ratings downgrades (e.g., from investment grade to below
investment grade). These current market conditions have resulted
in decreased transparency of valuations and an increased use of
broker quotations and unobservable inputs to determine estimated
fair value, principally for certain RMBS and private placements
included in U.S. and foreign corporate securities.
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, fixed maturity securities transfers out of Level 3 of
($1,240) million and ($1,413) million, respectively,
resulted primarily from increased transparency of both new
issuances that subsequent to issuance and establishment of
trading activity, became priced by pricing services and existing
issuances that, over time, the Company was able to corroborate
pricing received from independent pricing services with
observable inputs, or there were increases in market activity
and upgraded credit ratings primarily for certain U.S. and
foreign corporate securities, ABS and RMBS.
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Estimated Fair Value
of Investments included in the 2009 Annual Report for
further information on the estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported above.
See Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured
at Fair Value Recurring Fair Value
Measurements Valuation Techniques and Inputs by
Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy by
Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities in Note 5 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information about the valuation
techniques and inputs by level by major classes of invested
assets that affect the amounts reported above.
Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality
Ratings. The Securities Valuation Office of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC) evaluates the fixed maturity security
investments of insurers for regulatory reporting and capital
assessment purposes and assigns securities to one of six credit
quality categories called NAIC designations. The
NAIC ratings are generally similar to the designations of the
Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organizations
(NRSROs) for marketable fixed maturity securities,
called rating agency designations. NAIC ratings 1
and 2 include fixed maturity securities generally considered
investment grade (i.e., rated Baa3 or better by
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) or
rated BBB or better by Standard &
Poors Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch
Ratings (Fitch)) by such rating organizations. NAIC
ratings 3 through 6 include fixed maturity securities generally
considered below investment grade (i.e., rated Ba1
or lower by Moodys or rated BB+ or lower by
S&P and Fitch) by such rating organizations.
The NAIC adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency
RMBS that became effective December 31, 2009. The
NAICs objective with the revised rating methodology for
non-agency RMBS was to increase the accuracy in assessing
expected losses, and to use the improved assessment to determine
a more appropriate capital requirement for non-agency RMBS. The
revised methodology reduces regulatory reliance on rating
agencies and allows for greater regulatory input into the
assumptions used to estimate expected losses from non-agency
RMBS.
The below investment grade and non-income producing amounts
presented below are based on rating agency designations and
equivalent designations of the NAIC, with the exception of
non-agency RMBS held by the Companys domestic insurance
subsidiaries. Non-agency RMBS, including RMBS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans reported within ABS, held by the Companys
domestic insurance subsidiaries are presented based on final
ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodology described above
(which may not correspond to rating agency designations). All
NAIC designation amounts and percentages presented herein are
based on the revised NAIC methodology described above. All
rating agency designation (e.g., Aaa/AAA) amounts and
percentages presented herein are based on rating agency
designations without adjustment for the revised NAIC methodology
described above.
The following three tables present information about the
Companys fixed maturity securities holdings by credit
quality ratings. Comparisons between NAIC ratings and rating
agency designations are published by the NAIC. Rating agency
designations are based on availability of applicable ratings
from rating agencies on the NAIC acceptable rating organizations
list, including Moodys, S&P, Fitch and Realpoint,
LLC. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an
internally developed rating is used.
166
The following table presents the Companys total fixed
maturity securities by NRSRO designation and the equivalent
designations of the NAIC, as well as the percentage, based on
estimated fair value, that each designation is comprised of at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
NAIC
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
Rating Agency Designation
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
$
|
162,359
|
|
|
$
|
173,111
|
|
|
|
66.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
151,391
|
|
|
$
|
151,136
|
|
|
|
66.4
|
%
|
|
2
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
61,313
|
|
|
|
66,005
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
55,508
|
|
|
|
56,305
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
13,271
|
|
|
|
13,289
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
13,184
|
|
|
|
12,003
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
7,492
|
|
|
|
7,022
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
7,474
|
|
|
|
6,461
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Caa and lower
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
In or near default
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
245,659
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
229,709
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the Companys total fixed
maturity securities, based on estimated fair value, by sector
classification and by NRSRO designation and the equivalent
designations of the NAIC, that each designation is comprised of
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Sector & Credit
Quality Rating at September 30, 2010
|
|
NAIC Rating:
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and
|
|
|
In or Near
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
Lower
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
34,826
|
|
|
$
|
34,769
|
|
|
$
|
7,520
|
|
|
$
|
3,451
|
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
81,020
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
40,394
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
1,930
|
|
|
|
1,365
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
45,900
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
19,653
|
|
|
|
21,224
|
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
1,480
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
44,970
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
34,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,360
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
15,066
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
7,072
|
|
|
|
6,226
|
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,844
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
12,883
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
8,857
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,614
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
173,111
|
|
|
$
|
66,005
|
|
|
$
|
13,289
|
|
|
$
|
7,022
|
|
|
$
|
835
|
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
|
|
|
66.5
|
%
|
|
|
25.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities by Sector & Credit
Quality Rating at December 31, 2009
|
|
NAIC Rating:
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and
|
|
|
In or Near
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Rating Agency Designation:
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
Lower
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
31,848
|
|
|
$
|
30,266
|
|
|
$
|
6,319
|
|
|
$
|
2,965
|
|
|
$
|
616
|
|
|
$
|
173
|
|
|
$
|
72,187
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
38,464
|
|
|
|
1,563
|
|
|
|
2,260
|
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
44,020
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
16,678
|
|
|
|
17,393
|
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
38,030
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,447
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
5,786
|
|
|
|
4,841
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
11,947
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
State and political subdivision securities
|
|
|
6,337
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities
|
|
$
|
151,136
|
|
|
$
|
56,305
|
|
|
$
|
12,003
|
|
|
$
|
6,461
|
|
|
$
|
1,425
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
|
$
|
227,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
|
|
|
66.4
|
%
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for tables summarizing the
cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses,
including noncredit loss component of OTTI loss, and estimated
fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities on a sector
basis, and selected information about certain fixed maturity
securities held by the Company that were below investment grade
or non-rated, non-income producing, credit enhanced by financial
guarantor insurers by sector, and the ratings of the
financial guarantor insurers providing the credit enhancement at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity
Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
significant concentrations of credit risk in its equity
securities portfolio of any single issuer greater than 10% of
the Companys stockholders equity at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary in Note 3 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for a summary of the concentrations of credit risk related to
fixed maturity securities holdings.
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities. The
Company maintains a diversified portfolio of corporate fixed
maturity securities across industries and issuers. This
portfolio does not have exposure to any single issuer in excess
of 1% of the total investments. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) U.S. and Foreign Corporate
Securities in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that
present the major industry types that comprise the corporate
fixed maturity securities holdings, the largest exposure to a
single issuer and the combined holdings in the ten issuers to
which it had the largest exposure at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
168
Structured Securities. The following table
presents the types and portion rated Aaa/AAA, and portion rated
NAIC 1 for RMBS and ABS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans, of structured securities the Company held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
$
|
45,900
|
|
|
|
60.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
44,020
|
|
|
|
60.5
|
%
|
CMBS
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
15,622
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
14,306
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total structured securities
|
|
$
|
75,739
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
72,804
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings profile:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
36,982
|
|
|
|
80.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,626
|
|
|
|
80.9
|
%
|
RMBS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
40,394
|
|
|
|
88.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,464
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
%
|
CMBS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
14,287
|
|
|
|
92.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,354
|
|
|
|
85.5
|
%
|
ABS rated Aaa/AAA
|
|
$
|
10,570
|
|
|
|
73.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,354
|
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
ABS rated NAIC 1
|
|
$
|
12,883
|
|
|
|
90.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
87.9
|
%
|
RMBS. See Investments Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
the tables that present the Companys RMBS holdings by
security type and risk profile at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
The majority of RMBS held by the Company was rated Aaa/AAA by
Moodys, S&P or Fitch; and the majority was rated NAIC
1 by the NAIC at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, as presented above. Effective December 31, 2009, the
NAIC adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency RMBS
based on the NAICs estimate of expected losses from
non-agency RMBS. The majority of the agency RMBS held by the
Company was guaranteed or otherwise supported by FNMA, FHLMC or
GNMA. Non-agency RMBS includes prime and alternative residential
mortgage loans (Alt-A) RMBS. Prime residential
mortgage lending includes the origination of residential
mortgage loans to the most creditworthy borrowers with high
quality credit profiles. Alt-A is a classification of mortgage
loans where the risk profile of the borrower falls between prime
and
sub-prime.
Sub-prime
mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage
loans to borrowers with weak credit profiles.
The Companys Alt-A securities portfolio has superior
structure to the overall Alt-A market. At September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys Alt-A
securities portfolio has no exposure to option adjustable rate
mortgages (ARMs) and a minimal exposure to hybrid
ARMs. The Companys Alt-A securities portfolio is comprised
primarily of fixed rate mortgages which have performed better
than both option ARMs and hybrid ARMs in the overall Alt-A
market. Additionally, 84% and 90% at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, of the Companys
Alt-A securities portfolio has super senior credit enhancement,
which typically provides double the credit enhancement of a
standard Aaa/AAA rated fixed maturity security. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) RMBS in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a
table that presents the estimated fair value of Alt-A securities
held by the Company by vintage year, net unrealized loss,
portion of holdings rated Aa/AA or better by Moodys,
S&P or Fitch, portion rated NAIC 1 by the NAIC, and portion
of holdings that are backed by fixed rate collateral or hybrid
ARM collateral at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009. Based upon the analysis of the Companys exposure to
RMBS, including Alt-A RMBS, that are considered temporarily
impaired, the Company expects to receive payments in accordance
with the contractual terms of the securities. Any securities
where the present value of projected future cash flows expected
to be collected is less than amortized cost are impaired in
accordance with our impairment policy.
CMBS. There have been disruptions in the CMBS
market due to market perceptions that default rates will
increase in part as a result of weakness in commercial real
estate market fundamentals and in part to relaxed
169
underwriting standards by some originators of commercial
mortgage loans within the more recent vintage years (i.e., 2006
and later). These factors caused a pull-back in market
liquidity, increased credit spreads and repricing of risk, which
has led to higher levels of unrealized losses as compared to
historical levels through the first quarter of 2010. However, in
the second quarter of 2010, market conditions continued to
improve and interest rates continued to decrease, causing our
portfolio to be in an unrealized gain position of 3% of
amortized cost at September 30, 2010. Based upon the
analysis of the Companys exposure to CMBS in the 2006 and
2007 vintage years that are considered temporarily impaired the
Company expects to receive payments in accordance with the
contractual terms of the securities. Any securities where the
present value of projected future cash flows expected to be
collected is less than amortized cost are impaired in accordance
with our impairment policy.
The Companys holdings in CMBS were $15.5 billion and
$15.6 billion, at estimated fair value at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. See Investments Fixed Maturity
and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities)
CMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for tables
that present the amortized cost and estimated fair value, rating
agency designation by Moodys, S&P, Fitch or
Realpoint, LLC and holdings by vintage year of such securities
held by the Company at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. The Company had no exposure to CMBS
index securities at September 30, 2010 or December 31,
2009. The Companys holdings of commercial real estate
collateralized debt obligations securities were
$123 million and $111 million at estimated fair value
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. The weighted average credit enhancement of the
Companys CMBS holdings was 26% and 25% at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. This credit enhancement percentage represents the
current weighted average estimated percentage of outstanding
capital structure subordinated to the Companys investment
holding that is available to absorb losses before the security
incurs the first dollar of loss of principal. The credit
protection does not include any equity interest or property
value in excess of outstanding debt.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) CMBS in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
tables that present the Companys holdings of CMBS by
rating agency designation and by vintage year at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
ABS. The Companys ABS are diversified
both by collateral type and by issuer. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a
table that presents the Companys ABS by collateral type,
portion rated Aaa/AAA, portion rated NAIC 1, and portion credit
enhanced held by the Company at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
The slowing U.S. housing market, greater use of affordable
mortgage products and relaxed underwriting standards for some
originators of
sub-prime
mortgage loans have recently led to higher delinquency and loss
rates, especially within the 2006 and 2007 vintage years. These
factors have caused a pull-back in market liquidity and
repricing of risk, which has led to higher levels of unrealized
losses on securities backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans as compared to historical levels. However, in the
nine months ended September 30, 2010, market conditions
improved, credit spreads narrowed on mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities and unrealized losses on ABS backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans decreased from 36% to 26% of amortized cost from
December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. Based upon
the analysis of the Companys
sub-prime
mortgage loans through its exposure to ABS, the Company expects
to receive payments in accordance with the contractual terms of
the securities that are considered temporarily impaired. Any
securities where the present value of projected future cash
flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost are
impaired in accordance with our impairment policy.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
tables that present the Companys holdings of ABS supported
by sub-prime
mortgage loans by rating agency designation and by vintage year
and by NAIC rating at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
The Company had ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans with estimated fair values of $1,082 million
and $1,044 million and unrealized losses of
$389 million and $593 million at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Approximately 56%
of this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of which 88%
170
was in vintage year 2005 and prior at September 30, 2010.
Approximately 61% of this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of
which 91% was in vintage year 2005 and prior at
December 31, 2009. These older vintages from 2005 and prior
benefit from better underwriting, improved enhancement levels
and higher residential property price appreciation. All of the
$1,082 million and $1,044 million of ABS supported by
sub-prime
mortgage loans were classified as Level 3 fixed maturity
securities in the fair value hierarchy at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
ABS also include collateralized debt obligations backed by
sub-prime
mortgage loans at an aggregate cost of $4 million with an
estimated fair value of $2 million at September 30,
2010 and an aggregate cost of $22 million with an estimated
fair value of $8 million at December 31, 2009.
Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
See Investments Evaluating
Available-for-Sale
Securities for
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
the regular evaluation of
available-for-sale
securities holdings in accordance with our impairment policy,
whereby we evaluate whether such investments are
other-than-temporarily
impaired, new OTTI guidance adopted in 2009 and factors
considered by security classification in the regular OTTI
evaluation.
See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates included the 2009
Annual Report.
Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
See Investments Net Unrealized Investment
Gains (Losses) in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the components
of net unrealized investment gains (losses), included in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the changes in
net unrealized investment gains (losses) at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of
($243) million at September 30, 2010, includes
($859) million recognized prior to January 1, 2010,
($24) million and ($181) million (($18) million
and ($180) million, net of DAC) of noncredit losses
recognized in the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, $16 million
transferred to retained earnings in connection with the adoption
of new guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs (see
Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, $46 million and $100 million
related to securities sold during the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, for which a
noncredit loss was previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) and $541 million and
$681 million of subsequent increases in estimated fair
value during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, on such securities for
which a noncredit loss was previously recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss).
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of
($859) million at December 31, 2009, includes
($126) million related to the transition adjustment
recorded in 2009 upon the adoption of new guidance on the
recognition and presentation of OTTI, ($939) million
(($857) million, net of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized
in the year ended December 31, 2009 (as more fully
described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report),
$20 million related to securities sold during the year
ended December 31, 2009 for which a noncredit loss was
previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) and $186 million of subsequent increases in
estimated fair value during the year ended December 31,
2009 on such securities for which a noncredit loss was
previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).
Aging
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
See Investments Aging of Gross Unrealized Loss
and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the
171
tables that present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized
loss, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity
securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) at September 30, 2010, gross unrealized loss as a
percentage of cost or amortized cost and number of securities
for fixed maturity and equity securities where the estimated
fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized
cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009.
Concentration
of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
See Investments Concentration of Gross
Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that present
the concentration by sector and industry of the Companys
gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity
securities, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity
securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) of $4.8 billion and $10.8 billion at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Evaluating
Temporarily Impaired
Available-for-Sale
Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturity
and equity securities each with a gross unrealized loss of
greater than $10 million, the number of securities, total
gross unrealized loss and percentage of total gross unrealized
loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total gross unrealized loss
|
|
$
|
1,715
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
4,465
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
Percentage of total gross unrealized loss
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
Fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross
unrealized loss greater than $10 million, decreased
$2.8 billion during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. The cause of the decline in, or
improvement in, gross unrealized losses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to a
decrease in interest rates. These securities were included in
the Companys OTTI review process. Based upon the
Companys current evaluation of these securities in
accordance with its impairment policy and the Companys
current intentions and assessments (as applicable to the type of
security) about holding, selling, and any requirements to sell
these securities, the Company has concluded that these
securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
In the Companys impairment review process, the duration
and severity of an unrealized loss position for equity
securities is given greater weight and consideration than for
fixed maturity securities. An extended and severe unrealized
loss position on a fixed maturity security may not have any
impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled
interest and principal payments and the Companys
evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or
the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized
cost based on the present value of the expected future cash
flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security,
greater weight and consideration is given by the Company to a
decline in market value and the likelihood such market value
decline will recover.
172
The following table presents certain information about the
Companys equity securities
available-for-sale
with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more at
September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Types of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Equity
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Investment Grade
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
All Industries
|
|
|
Financial Services Industry
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
% A
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
% of All
|
|
|
Rated or
|
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Six months or greater but less than twelve months
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All equity securities with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the equity securities impairment review
process at September 30, 2010, the Company evaluated its
holdings in non-redeemable preferred stock, particularly those
of financial services companies. The Company considered several
factors including whether there has been any deterioration in
credit of the issuer and the likelihood of recovery in value of
non-redeemable preferred stock with a severe or an extended
unrealized loss. The Company also considered whether any
non-redeemable preferred stock with an unrealized loss held by
the Company, regardless of credit rating, have deferred any
dividend payments. No such dividend payments were deferred.
With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered
the duration and severity of the unrealized losses for
securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more and the
duration of unrealized losses for securities in an unrealized
loss position of less than 20% in an extended unrealized loss
position (i.e., for 12 months or greater).
Future
other-than-temporary
impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance (including changes in the present value of
future cash flows expected to be collected), changes in credit
rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest
rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals
and any of the above factors deteriorate, additional
other-than-temporary
impairments may be incurred in upcoming quarters.
Net
Investment Gains (Losses) Including OTTI Losses Recognized in
Earnings
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance
on the recognition and presentation of OTTI that amends the
methodology to determine for fixed maturity securities whether
an OTTI exists, and for certain fixed maturity securities,
changes how OTTI losses that are charged to earnings are
measured. There was no change in the methodology for
identification and measurement of OTTI losses charged to
earnings for impaired equity securities.
173
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity
securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity
securities net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
10,747
|
|
|
$
|
11,041
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
10,849
|
|
|
$
|
11,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(405
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
(455
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
32,625
|
|
|
$
|
30,392
|
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
33,172
|
|
|
$
|
30,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
(925
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(481
|
)
|
|
|
(1,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(966
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(966
|
)
|
Other (1)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(357
|
)
|
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(360
|
)
|
|
|
(1,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(258
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,442
|
)
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
(430
|
)
|
|
$
|
(158
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,872
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on
equity securities, impairments on perpetual hybrid securities
classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary
reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration
of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities
where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before
recovery of the decline in estimated fair value. |
Overview of Fixed Maturity and Equity Security OTTI Losses
Recognized in Earnings. Impairments of fixed
maturity and equity securities were $120 million and
$360 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, and $441 million and
$1,656 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. Impairments of fixed
maturity securities were $119 million and $357 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, respectively, and $405 million and
$1,290 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. Impairments of equity
securities were $1 million and $3 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and $36 million and $366 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
The Companys credit-related impairments of fixed maturity
securities were $107 million and $339 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and $223 million and $966 million for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
174
The Companys three largest impairments totaled
$65 million and $105 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and
$183 million and $455 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 respectively.
The Company records OTTI losses charged to earnings as
investment losses and adjusts the cost basis of the fixed
maturity and equity securities accordingly. The Company does not
change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value.
The Company sold or disposed of fixed maturity and equity
securities at a loss that had an estimated fair value of
$2.5 billion and $9.2 billion during the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and
$2.2 billion and $7.5 billion for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Gross
losses excluding impairments for fixed maturity and equity
securities were $143 million and $481 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and $336 million and $1,050 million for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
Explanations of period over period changes in fixed maturity and
equity securities impairments are as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2009
Overall OTTI losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity and
equity securities were $120 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $441 million
in the comparable prior year period. Improving or stabilizing
market conditions across all industries within the U.S. and
foreign corporate securities portfolio, particularly the
financial services industry, and the structured finance
securities portfolio compared to the prior year period when
there was significant stress in the global financial markets,
resulted in a higher level of impairments in fixed maturity and
equity securities in the prior year period. The most significant
decrease in the current year period, as compared to the prior
year period, was in the Companys financial services
industry holdings which comprised $275 million in fixed
maturity and equity impairments in three months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to $54 million in
impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
The financial services industry impairments for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 included $34 million of
impairments on equity security perpetual hybrid securities,
which were impaired as a result of deterioration in the credit
rating of the issuer to below investment grade and due to a
severe and extended unrealized loss position on these securities.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 Overall
OTTI losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity and equity
securities were $360 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to $1,656 million in
the comparable prior year period. Improving or stabilizing
market conditions across all sectors and industries,
particularly the financial services industry, as compared to the
prior year period when there was significant stress in the
global financial markets, resulted in a higher level of
impairments in fixed maturity and equity securities in the prior
year period. The most significant decrease in the current year
period, as compared to the prior year period, was in the
Companys financial services industry holdings which
comprised $753 million in fixed maturity and equity
impairments in nine months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to $82 million in impairments for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010. Of the $753 million in
financial services industry impairments for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, $324 million were in equity
securities, of which $294 million were in financial
services industry perpetual hybrid securities which were
impaired as a result of deterioration in the credit rating of
the issuer to below investment grade and due to a severe and
extended unrealized loss position on these securities.
Impairments in the nine months ended September 30, 2010
were concentrated in the RMBS, ABS and CMBS sectors reflecting
current economic conditions including higher unemployment levels
and continued weakness within the real estate markets. Of the
fixed maturity and equity securities impairments of
$360 million and $1,656 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
$229 million and $285 million, respectively, were in
the Companys RMBS, ABS and CMBS holdings.
175
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings
related to the following sectors and industries within the
U.S. and foreign corporate securities sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate securities by industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
429
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Other industries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings relate to the
following sectors and industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual hybrid securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
Common and remaining non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
Other industries
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Impairments. Future
other-than-temporary
impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals,
issuer performance, changes in credit ratings, changes in
collateral valuation, changes in interest rates and changes in
credit spreads. If economic fundamentals and other of the above
factors deteriorate, additional
other-than-temporary
impairments may be incurred in upcoming periods. See also
Investments Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses).
176
Credit
Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative
Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on
Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the
OTTI Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
See Investments Credit Loss
Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit
Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on Fixed
Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the OTTI
Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the table that presents a
rollforward of the cumulative credit loss component of OTTI loss
recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities still held
by the Company at September 30, 2010 and 2009 for which a
portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss) for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third
parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. These
transactions are treated as financing arrangements and the
associated liability recorded at the amount of the cash
received. The Company generally obtains collateral in an amount
equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the loaned
securities, which is obtained at the inception of a loan and
maintained at a level greater than or equal to 100% for the
duration of the loan. Securities loaned under such transactions
may be sold or repledged by the transferee. The Company is
liable to return to its counterparties the cash collateral under
its control.
Elements of the securities lending program are presented in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements under
Investments Securities
Lending.
The estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to
the cash collateral on open at September 30, 2010 was
$3.0 billion, of which $2.5 billion were
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy
the cash requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan
were primarily U.S. Treasury, agency, and government
guaranteed securities, and very liquid RMBS. The
U.S. Treasury securities on loan are primarily holdings of
on-the-run
U.S. Treasury securities, the most liquid
U.S. Treasury securities available. If these high quality
securities that are on loan are put back to the Company, the
proceeds from immediately selling these securities can be used
to satisfy the related cash requirements. The reinvestment
portfolio acquired with the cash collateral consisted
principally of fixed maturity securities (including RMBS,
U.S. corporate, U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed, ABS, foreign corporate and CMBS securities). If the
on loan securities or the reinvestment portfolio become less
liquid, the Company has the liquidity resources of most of its
general account available to meet any potential cash demands
when securities are put back to the Company.
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection
with the securities lending transactions may not be sold or
repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not
reflected in the interim condensed consolidated financial
statements. Separately, the Company had $51 million and
$46 million, at estimated fair value, of cash and security
collateral on deposit from a counterparty to secure its interest
in a pooled investment that is held by a third party trustee, as
custodian, at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively. This pooled investment is included within
fixed maturity securities and had an estimated fair value of
$60 million and $51 million at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Invested
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral
See Investments Invested Assets on Deposit,
Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral in Note 3 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a table of the invested assets on deposit,
invested assets held in trust and invested assets pledged as
collateral at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
See also Investments Securities
Lending for the amount of the Companys cash and
invested assets received from and due back to counterparties
pursuant to its securities lending program.
177
Trading
Securities
The Company has trading securities to support investment
strategies that involve the active and frequent purchase and
sale of securities, the execution of short sale agreements and
asset and liability matching strategies for certain insurance
products. In addition, the Company classifies securities held by
CSEs as trading securities, with changes in estimated fair value
recorded as net investment gains (losses). Trading securities
which consisted principally of publicly-traded fixed maturity
and equity securities, were $4.0 billion and
$2.4 billion, or 1.0% and 0.7% of total cash and invested
assets at estimated fair value, at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. See
Investments Trading Securities in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for tables which present information about
the trading securities, related short sale agreement
liabilities, investments pledged to secure short sale agreement
liabilities, net investment income, changes in estimated fair
value included in net investment income for trading securities
and changes in estimated fair value included in net investment
gains (losses) for securities held by CSEs at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, and for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Trading securities, securities held by consolidated
securitization entities and trading (short sale agreement)
liabilities, measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis and their corresponding fair value hierarchy, are
presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Trading Securities
|
|
|
Trading Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) (1)
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All trading securities held by consolidated securitization
entities are classified as Level 2. |
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for trading
securities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates included in the 2009 Annual
Report for further information on the estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported above.
Mortgage
Loans
The Companys mortgage loans are principally collateralized
by commercial, agricultural and residential properties, as well
as automobiles. The carrying value of mortgage loans was
$59.9 billion and $50.9 billion, or 15.2% and 15.1% of
total cash and invested assets at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. See
Investments Mortgage Loans in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial
178
Statements for a table that presents the Companys mortgage
loans
held-for-investment
of $57.1 billion and $48.2 billion by type at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, as well as the components of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
of $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The information
presented on Mortgage Loans herein excludes the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as
consolidated securitization entities. Such amounts are presented
in the aforementioned table in Investments
Mortgage Loans in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property
Type. The Company diversifies its commercial
mortgage loans by both geographic region and property type to
reduce the risk of concentration. See
Investments Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property Type in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for tables that present the distribution
across geographic regions and property types for commercial
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Restructured,
Potentially Delinquent, Delinquent or Under
Foreclosure. The Company monitors its mortgage
loan investments on an ongoing basis, including reviewing loans
that are restructured, potentially delinquent, and delinquent or
under foreclosure. These loan classifications are consistent
with those used in industry practice.
The Company defines restructured mortgage loans as loans in
which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the
debtors financial difficulties, grants a concession to the
debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The Company defines
potentially delinquent loans as loans that, in managements
opinion, have a high probability of becoming delinquent in the
near term. The Company defines delinquent mortgage loans,
consistent with industry practice, as loans in which two or more
interest or principal payments are past due. The Company defines
mortgage loans under foreclosure as loans in which foreclosure
proceedings have formally commenced.
The following table presents the amortized cost and valuation
allowance (amortized cost is carrying value before valuation
allowances) for commercial mortgage loans, agricultural mortgage
loans, and residential and consumer loans
held-for-investment
distributed by loan classification at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Commercial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
35,863
|
|
|
|
99.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
550
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,066
|
|
|
|
99.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
548
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
40.2
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36,091
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
35,176
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
12,354
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,950
|
|
|
|
97.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,598
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,255
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential and Consumer (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
1,903
|
|
|
|
96.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,389
|
|
|
|
94.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,983
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company diversifies its agricultural mortgage loans
held-for-investment
by both geographic region and product type. Of the
$12.6 billion of agricultural mortgage loans outstanding at
September 30, 2010, 53% were subject to rate resets prior
to maturity. A substantial portion of these loans has been
successfully renegotiated and remains outstanding to maturity. |
|
(2) |
|
Residential and consumer loans consist of primarily residential
mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and automobile
loans
held-for-investment. |
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring
Process Commercial and Agricultural
Loans. The Company reviews all commercial
mortgage loans on an ongoing basis. These reviews may include an
analysis of the property financial statements and rent roll,
lease rollover analysis, property inspections, market analysis,
estimated valuations of the underlying collateral,
loan-to-value
ratios, debt service coverage ratios, and tenant
creditworthiness. The monitoring process focuses on higher risk
loans, which include those that are classified as restructured,
potentially delinquent, delinquent or in foreclosure, as well as
loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios and lower debt service coverage ratios. The monitoring
process for agricultural loans is generally similar, with a
focus on higher risk loans, including reviews of the portfolio
on a geographic and sector basis.
Loan-to-value
ratios and debt service coverage ratios are common measures in
the assessment of the quality of commercial mortgage loans.
Loan-to-value
ratios compare the amount of the loan to the estimated fair
value of the underlying collateral. A
loan-to-value
ratio greater than 100% indicates that the loan amount is
greater than the collateral value. A
loan-to-value
ratio of less than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value
over the loan amount. The debt service coverage ratio compares a
propertys net operating income to amounts needed to
service the principal and interest due under the loan. For
commercial loans, the average
loan-to-value
ratio was 67% and 68% at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, and the average debt
service coverage ratio was 2.3x at September 30, 2010 as
compared to 2.2x at December 31, 2009. The values utilized
in calculating these ratios are developed in connection with our
review of the commercial loan portfolio, and are updated
routinely, including a periodic quality rating process and an
evaluation of the estimated fair value of the underlying
collateral.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring
Process Residential and Consumer
Loans. The Company has a conservative residential
and consumer loan portfolio and does not hold any option ARMs,
sub-prime,
low teaser rate, or loans with a
loan-to-value
ratio of 100% or more. Higher risk loans include those that are
classified as restructured, potentially delinquent, delinquent
or in foreclosure, as well as loans with higher
loan-to-value
ratios and interest-only loans. The Companys investment in
residential junior lien loans and residential loans with a
loan-to-value
ratio of 80% or more was $75 million at September 30,
2010, and the majority of the higher
loan-to-value
loans have mortgage insurance coverage which reduces the
loan-to-value
ratio to less than 80%. Additionally, the Companys
investment in traditional residential interest-only loans was
$382 million at September 30, 2010.
Mortgage Loan Valuation Allowances. The
Companys valuation allowances are established both on a
loan specific basis for those loans considered impaired where a
property specific or market specific risk has been identified
that could likely result in a future loss, as well as for pools
of loans with similar risk characteristics where a property
specific or market specific risk has not been identified, but
for which the Company expects to incur a loss. Accordingly, a
valuation allowance is provided to absorb these estimated
probable credit losses. The Company records additions to and
decreases in its valuation allowances and gains and losses from
the sale of loans in net investment gains (losses).
The Company records valuation allowances for loans considered to
be impaired when it is probable that, based upon current
information and events, the Company will be unable to collect
all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Based on the facts and circumstances of the
individual loans being impaired, loan specific valuation
allowances are established for the excess carrying value of the
loan over either: (i) the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loans original effective
interest rate; (ii) the estimated fair value of the
loans underlying collateral if the loan is in the process
of foreclosure or otherwise collateral dependent; or
(iii) the loans observable market price.
The Company also establishes valuation allowances for loan
losses for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics,
such as property types,
loan-to-value
ratios and debt service coverage ratios when, based on past
180
experience, it is probable that a credit event has occurred and
the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. These valuation
allowances are based on loan risk characteristics, historical
default rates and loss severities, real estate market
fundamentals and outlook as well as other relevant factors.
The determination of the amount of, and additions or decreases
to, valuation allowances is based upon the Companys
periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks
associated with its loan portfolios. Such evaluations and
assessments are based upon several factors, including the
Companys experience for loan losses, defaults and loss
severity, and loss expectations for loans with similar risk
characteristics. These evaluations and assessments are revised
as conditions change and new information becomes available. We
update our evaluations regularly, which can cause the valuation
allowances to increase or decrease over time as such evaluations
are revised. Negative credit migration, including an actual or
expected increase in the level of problem loans, will result in
an increase in the valuation allowance. Positive credit
migration, including an actual or expected decrease in the level
of problem loans, will result in a decrease in the valuation
allowance. Such changes in the valuation allowance are also
recorded in net investment gains (losses).
The following tables present the changes in valuation allowances
for commercial, agricultural and residential and consumer
mortgage loans
held-for-investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
734
|
|
Provision/(release)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
Provision/(release)
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period
|
|
$
|
542
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
Provision/(release)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
Provision/(release)
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period
|
|
$
|
542
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys valuation
allowances for loans by type of credit loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Specific credit losses
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
Non-specifically identified credit losses
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total valuation allowances
|
|
$
|
666
|
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181
The Company held $121 million and $210 million in
mortgage loans which are carried at estimated fair value based
on the value of the underlying collateral or independent broker
quotations, if lower, of which $93 million and
$202 million relate to impaired mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and $28 million and $8 million to certain mortgage
loans
held-for-sale,
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. These impaired mortgage loans were recorded at
estimated fair value and represent a nonrecurring fair value
measurement. The estimated fair value is categorized as
Level 3. Included within net investment gains (losses) for
such impaired mortgage loans were net impairment gains (losses)
of $1 million and $3 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and
($27) million and ($56) million for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Subsequent improvements in estimated fair value on previously
impaired loans recorded through a reduction in the previously
established valuation allowance are reported as gains above.
Real
Estate Holdings
The Companys real estate holdings consist of commercial
properties located primarily in the United States. The Company
diversifies its real estate holdings by both geographic region
and property type to reduce risk of concentration. The carrying
value of the Companys wholly-owned real estate, real
estate joint ventures and real estate
held-for-sale
was $7.0 billion, or 1.8%, and $6.9 billion, or 2.0%,
of total cash and invested assets at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
Real estate holdings by type consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Wholly-owned real estate
|
|
$
|
5,636
|
|
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,435
|
|
|
|
78.8
|
%
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,509
|
)
|
|
|
(21.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1,408
|
)
|
|
|
(20.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net wholly-owned real estate
|
|
|
4,127
|
|
|
|
59.1
|
|
|
|
4,027
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
|
Real estate joint ventures and funds
|
|
|
2,711
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
2,698
|
|
|
|
39.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal wholly-owned real estate and real estate
joint ventures
|
|
|
6,838
|
|
|
|
97.9
|
%
|
|
|
6,725
|
|
|
|
97.5
|
%
|
Foreclosed real estate
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate
held-for-investment
|
|
|
6,981
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
%
|
|
|
6,852
|
|
|
|
99.4
|
%
|
Real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate holdings
|
|
$
|
6,990
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,896
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties acquired through foreclosure were $96 million
and $39 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. After the
Company acquires properties through foreclosure, it evaluates
whether the property is appropriate for retention in its real
estate portfolio. Foreclosed real estate disclosed above
includes those properties the Company has not selected for
retention in its real estate portfolio and which do not meet the
criteria to be classified as
held-for-sale.
There were no impairments of wholly-owned real estate and real
estate joint ventures for the three months ended
September 30, 2010. Impairments of wholly-owned real estate
and real estate joint ventures were $47 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010. Impairments of
wholly-owned real estate and real estate joint ventures were
$68 million and $160 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. There
were no impairments recognized on real estate
held-for-sale
for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010. There were no impairments recognized on real estate
held-for-sale
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and less than
$1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The Companys carrying value of real estate
held-for-sale
as presented above has been reduced by impairments recorded
prior to 2009 of $1 million at both September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009.
The impaired cost basis real estate joint ventures were recorded
at estimated fair value and represent a non-recurring fair value
measurement. The estimated fair value was categorized as
Level 3. There were no impairments
182
to estimated fair value for such cost basis real estate joint
ventures for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Impairments to estimated fair value for such cost basis real
estate joint ventures of $25 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, were recognized within net
investment gains (losses) and are included in the
$47 million of impairments on wholly-owned real estate and
real estate joint ventures for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. There were $22 million of cost
basis real estate joint ventures impairments to estimated fair
value included in the $68 million of impairments on
wholly-owned real estate and real estate joint ventures for the
three months ended September 30, 2009. There were
$90 million of impairments to estimated fair value for such
cost basis real estate joint ventures for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 which were recognized in net investment
gains (losses) and are included in the $160 million of
impairments on wholly-owned real estate and real estate joint
ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
estimated fair value of the impaired real estate joint ventures
after these impairments was $8 million at
September 30, 2010 and $96 million at
September 30, 2009.
Other
Limited Partnership Interests
The carrying value of other limited partnership interests (which
primarily represent ownership interests in pooled investment
funds that principally make private equity investments in
companies in the United States and overseas) was
$5.9 billion and $5.5 billion, or 1.5% and 1.6% of
total cash and invested assets at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. Included within other
limited partnership interests was $1.0 billion, at both
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, of
investments in hedge funds.
Impairments on cost basis limited partnership interests are
recognized at estimated fair value determined from information
provided in the financial statements of the underlying other
limited partnership interests in the period in which the
impairment is recognized. Consistent with equity securities,
greater weight and consideration is given in the other limited
partnership interests impairment review process to the severity
and duration of unrealized losses on such other limited
partnership interests holdings. Impairments to estimated fair
value for such other limited partnership interests of
$2 million and $13 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
$10 million and $354 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were recognized
within net investment gains (losses). The estimated fair value
of the impaired other limited partnership interests after these
impairments was $18 million and $527 million at
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These
impairments to estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair
value measurements that have been classified as Level 3 due
to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the
market for such investments.
Other
Invested Assets
The following table presents the carrying value of the
Companys other invested assets by type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freestanding derivatives with positive fair values
|
|
$
|
10,555
|
|
|
|
63.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,133
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
%
|
Leveraged leases, net of non-recourse debt
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
2,227
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
Tax credit partnerships
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Joint venture investments
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Funds withheld at interest
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Funding agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
16,571
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the
freestanding derivatives with positive estimated fair values.
See Investments Mortgage Servicing
Rights in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information on
183
MSRs. Joint venture investments are accounted for under the
equity method and represent the Companys investment in
insurance underwriting joint ventures in Japan, Chile and China.
Tax credit partnerships are established for the purpose of
investing in low-income housing and other social causes, where
the primary return on investment is in the form of income tax
credits, and are accounted for under the equity method or under
the effective yield method. Funds withheld at interest represent
amounts contractually withheld by ceding companies in accordance
with reinsurance agreements. Funding agreements represent
arrangements where the Company has long-term interest bearing
amounts on deposit with third parties and are generally stated
at amortized cost.
Short-term
Investments
The carrying value of short-term investments, which includes
investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but
greater than three months, at the time of acquisition was
$11.6 billion and $8.4 billion, or 3.0% and 2.5% of
total cash and invested assets at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed to
concentrations of credit risk related to securities of the
U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies
included within short-term investments, which were
$10.6 billion and $7.5 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Cash
Equivalents
The carrying value of cash equivalents, which includes
investments with an original or remaining maturity of three
months or less, at the time of acquisition was
$12.2 billion and $8.4 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is
exposed to concentrations of credit risk related to securities
of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government
agencies included within cash equivalents, which were
$8.5 billion and $6.0 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Derivatives. The Company is exposed to various
risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and
equity market risk. The Company uses a variety of strategies to
manage these risks, including the use of derivative instruments.
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for:
|
|
|
|
|
A comprehensive description of the nature of the Companys
derivative instruments, including the strategies for which
derivatives are used in managing various risks.
|
|
|
|
Information about the notional amount, estimated fair value, and
primary underlying risk exposure of the Companys
derivative financial instruments, excluding embedded derivatives
held at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
Hedging. See Note 4 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about:
|
|
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives and
non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments by
type of hedge designation at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives that
are not designated or do not qualify as hedging instruments by
derivative type at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
|
|
The statement of operations effects of derivatives in cash flow,
fair value, or non-qualifying hedge relationships for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk Management of Market Risk Exposures
Hedging Activities for more information about the
Companys use of derivatives by major hedge program.
184
Fair Value Hierarchy. Derivatives measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
9,726
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
3,552
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
10,555
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,677
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of Level 3 derivatives involves the use of
significant unobservable inputs and generally requires a higher
degree of management judgment or estimation than the valuations
of Level 1 and Level 2 derivatives. Although
Level 3 inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate
given the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with
what other market participants would use when pricing such
instruments, the use of different inputs or methodologies could
have a material effect on the estimated fair value of
Level 3 derivatives and could materially affect net income.
Derivatives categorized as Level 3 at September 30,
2010 include: interest rate forwards with maturities which
extend beyond the observable portion of the yield curve;
interest rate lock commitments with certain unobservable inputs,
including pull-through rates; equity variance swaps with
unobservable volatility inputs or that are priced via
independent broker quotations; foreign currency swaps which are
cancelable and priced through independent broker quotations;
interest rate swaps with maturities which extend beyond the
observable portion of the yield curve; credit default swaps
based upon baskets of credits having unobservable credit
correlations, as well as credit default swaps with maturities
which extend beyond the observable portion of the credit curves
and credit default swaps priced through independent broker
quotes; foreign currency forwards priced via independent broker
quotations or with liquidity adjustments; implied volatility
swaps with unobservable volatility inputs; equity options with
unobservable volatility inputs or that are priced via
independent broker quotations; currency options based upon
baskets of currencies having unobservable currency correlations;
and credit forwards having unobservable repurchase rates.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 1.98% and
5.5%, respectively, of the net derivative estimated fair value
was priced via independent broker quotations.
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for derivatives
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
753
|
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
364
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Summary of
Critical Accounting Estimates Derivative Financial
Instruments in the 2009 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported above.
185
Credit Risk. See Note 4 of the Notes to
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about how the Company manages credit risk related to
its freestanding derivatives, including the use of master
netting agreements and collateral arrangements.
Credit Derivatives. See Note 4 of the
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for information about the estimated fair value and maximum
amount at risk related to the Companys written credit
default swaps.
Embedded Derivatives. The embedded derivatives
measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Net Embedded Derivatives Within
|
|
|
|
Asset Host
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Liability Host Contracts
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities (Level 1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
3,459
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,451
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for net embedded
derivatives measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(3,296
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,455
|
)
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
(1,496
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(3,334
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of guaranteed minimum benefits includes an
adjustment for nonperformance risk. Included in net derivatives
gains (losses) for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 were gains (losses) of
($291) million and $399 million, respectively, in
connection with this adjustment. These amounts are net of a loss
of $955 million relating to a refinement for estimating
nonperformance risk in fair value measurements implemented at
June 30, 2010. See Summary of Critical
Accounting Estimates.
See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates Embedded
Derivatives included in the 2009 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported above.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business for the purpose of enhancing the
Companys total return on its investment portfolio. The
amounts of these unfunded commitments were $3.7 billion and
$4.1 billion at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company anticipates
that these amounts will be invested in partnerships over the
next five years. There are no other obligations or liabilities
arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to
become material.
186
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company has issued interest rate lock commitments on certain
residential mortgage loan applications totaling
$5.0 billion and $2.7 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company
intends to sell the majority of these originated residential
mortgage loans. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage
loans that will be
held-for-sale
are considered derivatives pursuant to the guidance on
derivatives and hedging, and their estimated fair value and
notional amounts are included within interest rate forwards.
The Company also commits to lend funds under certain other
mortgage loan commitments that will be
held-for-investment.
The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$3.2 billion and $2.2 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The purpose of the Companys loan program is to enhance the
Companys total return on its investment portfolio. There
are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such
arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
Commitments
to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private
Corporate Bond Investments
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities,
bridge loans and private corporate bond investments. The amounts
of these unfunded commitments were $2.1 billion and
$1.3 billion at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. There are no other
obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that
are reasonably likely to become material.
Lease
Commitments
The Company, as lessee, has entered into various lease and
sublease agreements for office space, information technology and
other equipment. The Companys commitments under such lease
agreements are included within the contractual obligations
table. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources The Company Liquidity and
Capital Uses Contractual Obligations in the
2009 Annual Report.
Credit
Facilities, Committed Facilities and Letters of
Credit
The Company maintains committed and unsecured credit facilities
and letters of credit with various financial institutions. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Credit and Committed Facilities, for
further descriptions of such arrangements.
Guarantees
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the
Company did not record any additional liabilities for
indemnities, guarantees and commitments. The Companys
recorded liabilities were $5 million at both
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, for
indemnities, guarantees and commitments.
Collateral
for Securities Lending
The Company has non-cash collateral for securities lending on
deposit from customers, which cannot be sold or repledged, and
which has not been recorded on its consolidated balance sheets.
The amount of this collateral was $373 million and
$6 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Beginning in September 2008, the global financial markets
experienced unprecedented disruption, adversely affecting the
business environment in general, as well as financial services
companies in particular. Conditions in the financial markets
have materially improved, but financial institutions may have to
pay higher spreads over benchmark U.S. Treasury securities
than before the market disruption began. There is still some
uncertainty as to whether the stressed conditions that prevailed
during the market disruption could recur, which could affect the
187
Companys ability to meet liquidity needs and obtain
capital. The following discussion supplements the discussion in
the 2009 Annual Report under the caption Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Liquidity
Management
Based upon the strength of its franchise, diversification of its
businesses and strong financial fundamentals, we continue to
believe that the Company has ample liquidity to meet business
requirements under current market conditions and unlikely but
reasonably possible stress scenarios. The Companys
short-term liquidity position (cash, and cash equivalents and
short-term investments, excluding cash collateral received under
the Companys securities lending program that has been
reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities and cash collateral received from
counterparties in connection with derivative instruments) was
$16.7 billion and $11.7 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. We continuously
monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital plans for the
Holding Company and its subsidiaries in light of changing needs
and opportunities.
Acquisition
of the Alico Business
Fair
Value of Consideration
Transferred.
The table below details the fair value of the consideration
transferred in connection with the Acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
7,203
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s common stock (78,239,712 shares at
$40.90 per share)
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s Series B contingent convertible junior
participating non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (1)
|
|
|
2,805
|
|
MetLife, Inc.s equity units ($3.0 billion aggregate
stated amount) (2)
|
|
|
3,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of consideration transferred
|
|
$
|
16,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of 6,857,000 shares convertible into approximately
68,570,000 shares (valued at $40.90 per share at the time
of the Acquisition) of the Holding Companys common stock
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments) upon a favorable vote of
the Holding Companys common stockholders. |
|
(2) |
|
The equity units, which are mandatorily convertible securities,
will initially consist of (i) purchase contracts obligating
the holder to purchase a variable number of shares of MetLife,
Inc.s common stock on each of three specified future
settlement dates (expected to be approximately two, three and
four years after closing of the Acquisition), for a fixed amount
per purchase contract, (an aggregate of $1.0 billion on
each settlement date) and (ii) an interest in each of three
series of senior debt securities (Series A, B and
C) of MetLife, Inc. At future dates, the Series A, B
and C debt securities will be subject to remarketing and sold to
investors. Holders of the equity units who elect to include
their debt securities in a remarketing can use the proceeds
thereof to meet their obligations under the purchase contracts. |
The aggregate amount of MetLife, Inc.s common stock to be
issued to ALICO Holdings in connection with the transaction is
expected to be 214.6 million to 231.5 million shares,
consisting of 78.2 million shares issued at closing,
68.6 million shares to be issued upon conversion of the
Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (with the stockholder
vote on such conversion to be held within one year after the
closing) (together with $3.0 billion aggregate stated
amount of equity units of MetLife, Inc., the
Securities) and between 67.8 million and
84.7 million shares of common stock, in total, issuable
upon settlement of the purchase contracts forming part of the
equity units (in three tranches approximately two, three and
four years after the closing). The ownership of the Securities
is subject to an investor rights agreement, which grants to
ALICO Holdings certain rights and sets forth certain agreements
with respect to ALICO Holdings ownership, voting and
transfer of the Securities. ALICO Holdings has indicated that it
intends to monetize the Securities over time, subject to market
conditions, following the lapse of
agreed-upon
minimum holding periods.
188
Senior Notes. On August 6, 2010, in
anticipation of the Acquisition, the Holding Company issued
senior notes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
$1,000 million senior notes due February 6, 2014,
which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.375%, payable
semiannually;
|
|
|
|
$1,000 million senior notes due February 8, 2021,
which bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.75%, payable
semiannually;
|
|
|
|
$750 million senior notes due February 6, 2041, which
bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.875%, payable
semiannually; and
|
|
|
|
$250 million floating rate senior notes due August 6,
2013, which bear interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR,
reset quarterly, plus 1.25%, payable quarterly.
|
In connection with these offerings, the Holding Company incurred
$15 million of issuance costs which have been capitalized
and included in other assets. These costs are being amortized
over the terms of the senior notes.
Common Stock. In anticipation of the
Acquisition, on August 6, 2010, the Holding Company issued
86,250,000 new shares of its common stock at a price of $42.00
per share for gross proceeds of $3,623 million. In
connection with the offering of common stock, the Holding
Company incurred $94 million of issuance costs which have
been recorded as a reduction of additional
paid-in-capital.
See Subsequent Events Acquisition
of the Alico Business for a discussion of additional
common stock issued in November 2010 in connection with the
Acquisition.
Credit and Committed Facilities. As a result
of the offerings of senior notes and common stock described
above, the commitment letter for a $5.0 billion senior
credit facility, which the Company signed on March 16, 2010
to partially finance the Acquisition, was terminated. During
March 2010, the Company paid $28 million in fees related to
this senior credit facility, all of which were expensed during
the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The
Company
Capital
The Companys capital position is managed to maintain its
financial strength and credit ratings and is supported by its
ability to generate strong cash flows at the operating
companies, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise
additional capital to meet its operating and growth needs.
While the Company raised new capital from its debt issuances
during the difficult market conditions prevailing since the
second half of 2008, as well as during the rebound and recovery
periods beginning in the second quarter of 2009, the increase in
credit spreads experienced since then has resulted in an
increase in the cost of such new capital. As a result of
reductions in interest rates, the Companys interest
expense and dividends on floating rate securities have been
lower; however, the increase in the Companys credit
spreads since the second half of 2008 has caused the
Companys credit facility fees to increase.
Rating Agencies. Rating agencies assign
insurer financial strength ratings to the Companys
domestic life insurance subsidiaries and credit ratings to the
Holding Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The level and
composition of regulatory capital at the subsidiary level and
equity capital of the Company are among the many factors
considered in determining the Companys insurer financial
strength and credit ratings. Each agency has its own capital
adequacy evaluation methodology, and assessments are generally
based on a combination of factors. In addition to heightening
the level of scrutiny that they apply to insurance companies,
rating agencies have increased and may continue to increase the
frequency and scope of their credit reviews, may request
additional information from the companies that they rate and may
adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in the
rating agency models for maintenance of certain ratings levels.
A downgrade in the credit or insurer financial strength ratings
of the Company or its subsidiaries would likely impact the cost
and availability of financing for the Company and its
subsidiaries and result in additional collateral requirements or
other required payments under certain agreements, which are
eligible to be satisfied in cash or by posting securities held
by the subsidiaries subject to the agreements.
189
Statutory Capital and Dividends. Our insurance
subsidiaries have statutory surplus well above levels to meet
current regulatory requirements.
The amount of dividends that our insurance subsidiaries can pay
to the Holding Company or other parent entities is constrained
by the amount of surplus we hold to maintain our ratings and
provides an additional margin for risk protection and investment
in our businesses. We proactively take actions to maintain
capital consistent with these ratings objectives, which may
include adjusting dividend amounts and deploying financial
resources from internal or external sources of capital. Certain
of these activities may require regulatory approval.
Summary of Primary Sources and Uses of Liquidity and
Capital. The Companys primary sources and
uses of liquidity and capital are described below, and
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
5,193
|
|
|
$
|
2,718
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in policyholder account balances
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
7,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,368
|
|
Net cash provided by short-term debt issuances
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt issued, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
4,576
|
|
|
|
2,603
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
3,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
Cash provided by the effect of change in foreign currency
exchange rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources
|
|
|
25,749
|
|
|
|
8,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
19,369
|
|
|
|
7,357
|
|
Net cash used for changes in policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,153
|
|
Net cash used for changes in payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,696
|
|
Net cash used for changes in bank deposits
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for short-term debt repayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Net cash used in other, net
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Cash used in the effect of change in foreign currency exchange
rates
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses
|
|
|
21,304
|
|
|
|
17,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,445
|
|
|
$
|
(8,677
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Sources
Cash Flows from Operations. The Companys
principal cash inflows from its insurance activities come from
insurance premiums, annuity considerations and deposit funds. A
primary liquidity concern with respect to these cash inflows is
the risk of early contractholder and policyholder withdrawal.
190
Cash Flows from Investments. The
Companys principal cash inflows from its investment
activities come from repayments of principal, proceeds from
maturities, sales of invested assets and net investment income.
The primary liquidity concerns with respect to these cash
inflows are the risk of default by debtors and market
volatility. The Company closely monitors and manages these risks
through its credit risk management process.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the
Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and publicly-traded securities,
excluding: (i) cash collateral received under the
Companys securities lending program that has been
reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities; (ii) cash collateral received
from counterparties in connection with derivative instruments;
(iii) cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
securities on deposit with regulatory agencies; and
(iv) securities held in trust in support of collateral
financing arrangements and pledged in support of debt and
funding agreements. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company had $185.3 billion and
$158.4 billion in liquid assets, respectively. For further
discussion of invested assets on deposit with regulatory
agencies, held in trust in support of collateral financing
arrangements and pledged in support of debt and funding
agreements, see Investments
Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is provided
by a variety of short-term instruments, including funding
agreements and commercial paper. Capital is provided by a
variety of instruments, including medium- and long-term debt,
junior subordinated debt securities, capital securities and
equity securities. The diversity of the Companys funding
sources enhances funding flexibility, limits dependence on any
one source of funds and generally lowers the cost of funds. The
Companys global funding sources are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Funding, Inc. (MetLife
Funding) each have commercial paper programs supported by
$4.0 billion in general corporate credit facilities (see
Credit and Committed Facilities).
MetLife Funding, a subsidiary of MLIC, serves as a centralized
finance unit for the Company. Pursuant to a support agreement,
MLIC has agreed to cause MetLife Funding to have a tangible net
worth of at least one dollar. At both September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, MetLife Funding had a tangible net
worth of $12 million. MetLife Funding raises cash from
various funding sources and uses the proceeds to extend loans,
through MetLife Credit Corp., another subsidiary of MLIC, to the
Holding Company, MLIC and other affiliates in order to enhance
the financial flexibility and liquidity of these companies. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MetLife
Funding had total outstanding liabilities for its commercial
paper program, including accrued interest payable, of
$304 million and $319 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
MetLife Bank is a depository institution that is approved to use
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Discount Window borrowing
privileges and participate in the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York Term Auction Facility. To utilize these facilities, MetLife
Bank has pledged qualifying loans and investment securities to
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral. At both
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MetLife Bank
had no liability for advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York under these facilities.
|
|
|
|
As a member of the FHLB of NY, MetLife Bank has received
advances from the FHLB of NY on both short- and long-term bases,
with a total liability of $5.0 billion and
$2.4 billion at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company had obligations under funding
agreements with the FHLB of NY of $13.3 billion and
$13.7 billion at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, for MLIC, and with the
FHLB of Boston of $100 million and $326 million at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, for MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(MICC). See Note 8 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report. In September 2010, each of MetLife Investors Insurance
Company and General American Life Insurance Company,
subsidiaries of MetLife, became a member of the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB of Des Moines), and
purchased $10 million of FHLB of Des Moines common stock as
of September 30, 2010. Membership in the FHLB of Des Moines
provides an additional source of contingent liquidity for the
Company. There were no funding agreements with the FHLB of Des
Moines at September 30, 2010.
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Bank elected to participate in
the debt guarantee component of the FDICs Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (the FDIC Program). On
March 26, 2009, the Holding Company issued
$397 million of floating-rate senior notes due June 2012
under the FDIC Program, representing all of the Holding
Companys capacity under the FDIC Program. MetLife Bank let
its capacity to issue up to $178 million of guaranteed debt
under the FDIC Program expire unused when the program ended on
October 31, 2009.
|
Outstanding Debt. The following table
summarizes the outstanding debt of the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
$
|
2,057
|
|
|
$
|
912
|
|
Long-term debt (1),(2)
|
|
$
|
17,382
|
|
|
$
|
13,156
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
|
$
|
5,297
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
$
|
3,191
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $7,130 million and $64 million at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, of long-term debt relating to VIEs. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview Acquisition of the Alico
Business Senior Notes for a description of the
senior notes issued in anticipation of the Acquisition. |
Credit and Committed Facilities. The Company
maintains unsecured credit facilities and committed facilities,
which aggregated $2.85 billion and $12.8 billion,
respectively, at September 30, 2010. When drawn upon, these
facilities bear interest at varying rates in accordance with the
respective agreements.
Information on the unsecured credit facilities used for general
corporate purposes is as follows at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Borrowers
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Drawdowns
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding
|
|
June 2012 (1),(2)
|
|
$
|
2,850
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,785
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Proceeds are available to be used for general corporate
purposes, to support the borrowers commercial paper
programs and for the issuance of letters of credit. All
borrowings under the credit agreement must be repaid by June
2012, except that letters of credit outstanding upon termination
may remain outstanding until June 2013. |
|
(2) |
|
In October 2010, the Holding Company and MetLife Funding entered
into a three-year, $3.0 billion senior unsecured credit
facility and a
364-day,
$1.0 billion senior unsecured credit facility, both with
various financial institutions. These facilities replaced the
$2.85 billion credit facility amended and restated in
December 2008 and the $1.5 billion committed facility
entered into in December 2009. Proceeds are available to be used
for general corporate purposes, including to support their
commercial paper programs, for the issuance of letters of credit
and to support variable annuity policy and reinsurance reserve
requirements. The Holding Company and MetLife Funding incurred
costs of $11 million related to the credit facilities,
which have been capitalized and included in other assets. These
costs will be amortized over the term of the facilities. |
192
Information on the committed facilities used for collateral for
certain of the Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities
is as follows at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Account Party/Borrower(s)
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Drawdowns
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
August 2011
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
December 2010 (1)
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd., MetLife, Inc., & Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados), Inc.
|
|
June 2016 (2)
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd.
|
|
December 2027 (3)
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina &
MetLife, Inc.
|
|
June 2037
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,797
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
December 2037 (3)
|
|
|
2,896
|
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
September 2038 (3)
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,368
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,846
|
|
|
$
|
5,762
|
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
|
$
|
4,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See footnote (2) to the unsecured credit facilities table
above. |
|
(2) |
|
Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued
under this facility of $280 million, $10 million and
$200 million are set to expire no later than December 2015,
March 2016 and June 2016, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
We have no reason to believe that our lending counterparties
will be unable to fulfill their respective contractual
obligations under these facilities. As commitments associated
with letters of credit and financing arrangements may expire
unused, these amounts do not necessarily reflect the
Companys actual future cash funding requirements.
Covenants. Certain of the Companys debt
instruments, credit facilities and committed facilities contain
various administrative, reporting, legal and financial
covenants. The Company believes it was in compliance with all
covenants at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Common Stock. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, the Holding Company issued
332,121 shares of its common stock from treasury stock for
consideration of $18 million, and 1,493,666 shares of
new common stock for $52 million, to satisfy various stock
option exercises.
For discussion of additional securities issuances in
anticipation of and in connection with the Acquisition see
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview Acquisition of the Alico
Business Common Stock and
Subsequent Events Acquisition of
the Alico Business.
Liquidity
and Capital Uses
Debt Repayments. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank made repayments
of $219 million and $220 million, respectively, to the
FHLB of NY related to long-term borrowings. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank made
repayments to the FHLB of NY related to short-term borrowings of
$7.2 billion and $23.0 billion, respectively. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, MetLife Bank made
repayments related to short-term borrowings to the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York of $17.8 billion. No repayments
were made to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York during the
nine months ended September 30, 2010. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, MICC made repayments of
$300 million to the FHLB of Boston related to short-term
borrowings. No repayments were made to the FHLB of Boston during
the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Insurance Liabilities. The Companys
principal cash outflows primarily relate to the liabilities
associated with its various life insurance, property and
casualty, annuity and group pension products, operating expenses
and
193
income tax, as well as principal and interest on its outstanding
debt obligations. Liabilities arising from its insurance
activities primarily relate to benefit payments under the
aforementioned products, as well as payments for policy
surrenders, withdrawals and loans. For annuity or deposit type
products, surrender or lapse product behavior differs somewhat
by segment. In the Retirement Products segment, which includes
individual annuities, lapses and surrenders tend to occur in the
normal course of business. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, general account surrenders and
withdrawals from annuity products were $2,840 million and
$3,226 million, respectively. In the Corporate Benefit
Funding segment, which includes pension closeouts, bank owned
life insurance and other fixed annuity contracts, as well as
funding agreements (including funding agreements with the FHLB
of NY and the FHLB of Boston) and other capital market products,
most of the products offered have fixed maturities or fairly
predictable surrenders or withdrawals. With regard to Corporate
Benefit Funding liabilities that provide customers with limited
liquidity rights, at September 30, 2010 there were
$1,615 million of funding agreements and other capital
market products that could be put back to the Company after a
period of notice. Of these liabilities, $1,565 million were
subject to notice periods between 15 and 90 days. The
remainder of the balance was subject to a notice period of
9 months. An additional $417 million of Corporate
Benefit Funding liabilities were subject to credit ratings
downgrade triggers that permit early termination subject to a
notice period of 90 days.
Dividends. Common stock dividend decisions are
determined by the Holding Companys Board of Directors
after taking into consideration factors such as the
Companys current earnings, expected medium- and long-term
earnings, financial condition, regulatory capital position, and
applicable governmental regulations and policies. The payment of
dividends and other distributions to the Holding Company by its
insurance subsidiaries is regulated by insurance laws and
regulations.
Information on the declaration, record and payment dates, as
well as per share and aggregate dividend amounts, for the
Holding Companys Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series A and 6.500% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series B is as follows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
Declaration Date
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payment Date
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
August 16, 2010
|
|
August 31, 2010
|
|
September 15, 2010
|
|
$
|
0.2555555
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
0.4062500
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
May 17, 2010
|
|
May 31, 2010
|
|
June 15, 2010
|
|
$
|
0.2555555
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
0.4062500
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
March 5, 2010
|
|
February 28, 2010
|
|
March 15, 2010
|
|
$
|
0.2500000
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
0.4062500
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Loans
Held-for-Sale. At
September 30, 2010, the Company held $2,840 million in
residential mortgage loans
held-for-sale,
compared with $2,728 million at December 31, 2009, an
increase of $112 million. From time to time, MetLife Bank
has an increased cash need to fund mortgage loans that it
generally holds for a relatively short period before selling
them to one of the government-sponsored enterprises such as FNMA
or FHLMC. To meet these increased funding requirements, as well
as to increase overall liquidity, MetLife Bank takes advantage
of collateralized borrowing opportunities with the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and the FHLB of NY. For further detail
on MetLife Banks use of these funding sources, see
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Global Funding Sources.
Investment and Other. Additional cash outflows
include those related to obligations of securities lending
activities, investments in real estate, limited partnerships and
joint ventures, as well as litigation-related liabilities. Also,
the Company pledges collateral to, and has collateral pledged to
it by, counterparties under the Companys current
derivative transactions. With respect to derivative transactions
with credit ratings downgrade triggers, a two-notch downgrade
would have increased the Companys derivative collateral
requirements by $135 million at September 30, 2010. In
addition, the Company has pledged collateral and has had
collateral pledged to it, and may be required from time to time
to pledge additional collateral or be entitled to have
additional collateral pledged to it, in connection with
collateral financing arrangements related to the reinsurance of
closed block liabilities and universal life secondary guarantee
liabilities.
194
Securities Lending. The Company participates
in a securities lending program whereby blocks of securities,
which are included in fixed maturity securities and short-term
investments, are loaned to third parties, primarily brokerage
firms and commercial banks, and the Company receives cash
collateral from the borrower, which must be returned to the
borrower when the loaned securities are returned to the Company.
Under the Companys securities lending program, the Company
was liable for cash collateral under its control of
$25.3 billion and $21.5 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Of these amounts,
$3.1 billion and $3.3 billion at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were on open
terms, meaning that the related loaned security could be
returned to the Company on the next business day upon return of
cash collateral. Of the $3.0 billion of estimated fair
value of the securities related to the cash collateral on open
terms at September 30, 2010, $2.5 billion were
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy
the cash requirements. See
Investments Securities
Lending for further information.
Contractual Obligations. In March 2010, the
Holding Company entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement,
pursuant to which the Holding Company agreed to acquire all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of ALICO and DelAm. On
November 1, 2010, the Holding Company completed the
Acquisition. Also, as discussed in Liquidity
and Capital Resources Overview
Acquisition of the Alico Business Senior
Notes, in August 2010, the Holding Company issued
$3.0 billion in senior notes in anticipation of the
Acquisition. At September 30, 2010, there were no other
significant changes to the Companys contractual
obligations from that reported in the 2009 Annual Report. The
table below presents the Companys long-term debt and
purchase acquisition obligations as of September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year or
|
|
|
Three Years or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More to
|
|
|
More to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
Five Years
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
Three Years
|
|
|
Five Years
|
|
|
or More
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
26,864
|
|
|
$
|
1,594
|
|
|
$
|
4,659
|
|
|
$
|
5,862
|
|
|
$
|
14,749
|
|
Obligation under purchase acquisition agreement
|
|
$
|
15,500
|
|
|
$
|
15,500
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Long-term debt Amounts presented in the table
above for long-term debt differ from the balances presented on
the consolidated balance sheet as the amounts presented in the
table above do not include VIEs, premiums or discounts upon
issuance or purchase accounting fair value adjustments. The
amounts presented above also include interest on such
obligations as described below.
Long-term debt bears interest at fixed and variable interest
rates through their respective maturity dates. Interest on fixed
rate debt was computed using the stated rate on the obligations
through maturity. Interest on variable rate debt was computed
using prevailing rates at September 30, 2010 and, as such,
does not consider the impact of future rate movements. Long-term
debt also includes payments under capital lease obligations of
$28 million, all of which is in the more than five years
category.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources The Company Liquidity
and Capital Uses Contractual Obligations in
the 2009 Annual Report for additional information on the
Companys contractual obligations.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company and
several of its subsidiaries (each, an Obligor) are
parties to various capital support commitments, guarantees and
contingent reinsurance agreements with certain subsidiaries of
the Holding Company and a corporation in which the Holding
Company owns 50% of the equity. Under these arrangements, each
Obligor, with respect to the applicable entity, has agreed to
cause such entity to meet specified capital and surplus levels,
has guaranteed certain contractual obligations or has agreed to
provide, upon the occurrence of certain contingencies,
reinsurance for such entitys insurance liabilities. We
anticipate that in the event that these arrangements place
demands upon the Company, there will be sufficient liquidity and
capital to enable the Company to meet anticipated demands. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Holding Company Liquidity and Capital
Uses Support Agreements.
Litigation. Putative or certified class action
litigation and other litigation, and claims and assessments
against the Company, in addition to those discussed elsewhere
herein and those otherwise provided for in the
195
Companys consolidated financial statements, have arisen in
the course of the Companys business, including, but not
limited to, in connection with its activities as an insurer,
mortgage lending bank, employer, investor, investment advisor
and taxpayer. Further, state insurance regulatory authorities
and other federal and state authorities regularly make inquiries
and conduct investigations concerning the Companys
compliance with applicable insurance and other laws and
regulations.
It is not possible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome
of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses except as noted elsewhere
herein in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to herein, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations, it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcome of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The
Holding Company
Capital
Restrictions and Limitations on Bank Holding Companies and
Financial Holding Companies. The Holding Company
and its insured depository institution subsidiary, MetLife Bank,
are subject to risk-based and leverage capital guidelines issued
by the federal banking regulatory agencies for banks and bank
and financial holding companies. The federal banking regulatory
agencies are required by law to take specific prompt corrective
actions with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum
capital standards. At their most recently filed reports with the
federal banking regulatory agencies, the Holding Company and
MetLife Bank met the minimum capital standards as per federal
banking regulatory agencies with all of MetLife Banks
risk-based and leverage capital ratios meeting the federal
banking regulatory agencies well capitalized
standards and all of the Holding Companys risk-based and
leverage capital ratios meeting the adequately
capitalized standards. In addition to requirements which
may be imposed in connection with the implementation of
Dodd-Frank, if endorsed and adopted in the United States,
Basel III will also lead to increased capital and liquidity
requirements for bank holding companies, such as MetLife, Inc.
See Industry Trends Financial
and Economic Environment.
Liquidity
and Capital Sources
Dividends from Subsidiaries. The Holding
Company relies in part on dividends from its subsidiaries to
meet its cash requirements. The Holding Companys insurance
subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions on the
payment of dividends imposed by the regulators of their
respective domiciles. The dividend limitation for
U.S. insurance subsidiaries is generally based on the
surplus to policyholders at the end of the immediately preceding
calendar year and statutory net gain from operations for the
immediately preceding calendar year. Statutory accounting
practices, as prescribed by insurance regulators of various
states in which the Company conducts business, differ in certain
respects from accounting principles used in financial statements
prepared in conformity with GAAP. The significant differences
relate to the treatment of DAC, certain deferred income tax,
required investment liabilities, statutory reserve calculation
assumptions, goodwill and surplus notes. Management of the
Holding Company cannot provide assurances that the Holding
Companys insurance subsidiaries will have statutory
earnings to support payment of dividends to the Holding Company
in an amount sufficient to fund its cash requirements and pay
cash dividends and that the applicable insurance departments
will not disapprove any dividends that such insurance
subsidiaries must submit for approval.
196
The table below sets forth the dividends permitted to be paid by
the respective insurance subsidiary without insurance regulatory
approval:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Permitted w/o
|
|
Company
|
|
Approval (1)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
|
|
$
|
659
|
|
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects dividend amounts that may be paid during 2010 without
prior regulatory approval. However, because dividend tests may
be based on dividends previously paid over rolling
12-month
periods, if paid before a specified date during 2010, some or
all of such dividends may require regulatory approval. None of
these available amounts have been paid as of September 30,
2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the
Holding Company received dividends of $54 million from
other subsidiaries, all of which represented returns of capital. |
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the Holding
Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and publicly-traded securities. Liquid
assets exclude cash collateral received under the Companys
securities lending program that has been reinvested in cash,
cash equivalents, short-term investments and publicly-traded
securities. At September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Holding Company had $9.8 billion and
$3.8 billion, respectively, in liquid assets. In addition,
the Holding Company has pledged collateral and has had
collateral pledged to it, and may be required from time to time
to pledge additional collateral or be entitled to have
additional collateral pledged to it. At September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the Holding Company had pledged
$448 million and $289 million, respectively, of liquid
assets under collateral support agreements.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also
provided by a variety of short-term instruments, including
commercial paper. Capital is provided by a variety of
instruments, including medium- and long-term debt, junior
subordinated debt securities, collateral financing arrangements,
capital securities and stockholders equity. The diversity
of the Holding Companys funding sources enhances funding
flexibility, limits dependence on any one source of funds and
generally lowers the cost of funds. Other sources of the Holding
Companys liquidity include programs for short-and
long-term borrowing, as needed.
We continuously monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital
plans for the Holding Company and its subsidiaries in light of
changing requirements and market conditions.
Outstanding Debt. The following table
summarizes the outstanding debt of the Holding Company at:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Long-term debt unaffiliated
|
|
$
|
13,419
|
|
|
$
|
10,458
|
|
Long-term debt affiliated
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
|
$
|
1,748
|
|
See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Overview Acquisition of the
Alico Business Senior Notes for a description
of the senior notes issued in anticipation of the Acquisition.
Credit and Committed Facilities. At
September 30, 2010, the Holding Company, along with MetLife
Funding, maintained a $2.85 billion unsecured credit
facility, as amended and restated in 2008, the proceeds of which
were available to be used for general corporate purposes. At
September 30, 2010, the Holding Company had outstanding
$65 million in letters of credit and no drawdowns against
this facility. Remaining unused commitments were
$2.8 billion at September 30, 2010. See
The Company Liquidity and
Capital Sources Credit and Committed
Facilities for information relating to the replacement
facilities entered into in October 2010.
197
The Holding Company maintains committed facilities with a
capacity of $1.8 billion. At September 30, 2010, the
Holding Company had outstanding $1.1 billion in letters of
credit and no drawdowns against these facilities. Remaining
unused commitments were $723 million at September 30,
2010. In addition, the Holding Company is a party to committed
facilities of certain of its subsidiaries, which aggregated
$11.0 billion at September 30, 2010. The committed
facilities are used as collateral for certain of the
Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities. See
The Company Liquidity and Capital
Sources Credit and Committed Facilities for
further detail on these facilities.
Covenants. Certain of the Holding
Companys debt instruments, credit facilities and committed
facilities contain various administrative, reporting, legal and
financial covenants. The Holding Company believes it was in
compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Uses
The primary uses of liquidity of the Holding Company include
debt service, cash dividends on common and preferred stock,
capital contributions to subsidiaries, payment of general
operating expenses and acquisitions. Based on our analysis and
comparison of our current and future cash inflows from the
dividends we receive from subsidiaries that are permitted to be
paid without prior insurance regulatory approval, our asset
portfolio and other cash flows and anticipated access to the
capital markets, we believe there will be sufficient liquidity
and capital to enable the Holding Company to make payments on
debt, make cash dividend payments on its common and preferred
stock, contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay all operating
expenses and meet its cash needs.
Affiliated Capital Transactions. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Holding
Company invested an aggregate of $315 million and
$828 million, respectively, in various subsidiaries.
The Holding Company lends funds, as necessary, to its
subsidiaries, some of which are regulated, to meet their capital
requirements. Such loans are included in loans to subsidiaries
and consisted of the following at:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80%
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80%
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
7.13%
|
|
December 15, 2032
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
7.13%
|
|
January 15, 2033
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
MetLife Chile Seguros De Vida S.A.
|
|
6-month LIBOR + 2.73%
|
|
April 28, 2015
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,620
|
|
|
$
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Repayments. None of the Holding
Companys debt is due before December 2011, so there is no
near-term debt refinancing risk.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company has
guaranteed the obligations of its subsidiary, Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc. (MoRe), under a
retrocession agreement with RGA Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc.,
pursuant to which MoRe retrocedes certain group term life
insurance issued by MLIC. Effective November 1, 2010, the
Holding Company has guaranteed the obligations of its
subsidiary, Exeter Reassurance Company, Ltd., in an aggregate
amount up to $1.0 billion, under a reinsurance agreement
with MetLife Europe Limited (MEL), under which
Exeter reinsures the guaranteed living benefits and guaranteed
death benefits associated with certain unit-linked annuity
contracts issued by MEL.
For further information on support agreements entered into by
the Holding Company, see The
Company Liquidity and Capital Uses
Support Agreements and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources The Holding Company Liquidity
and Capital Uses Support Agreements in the
2009 Annual Report.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements in
Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
198
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
in Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subsequent
Events
Acquisition
of the Alico Business
Description
of Transaction
On November 1, 2010, the Holding Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of ALICO and DelAm from
ALICO Holdings. ALICO is one of the largest and most diversified
international life insurance companies in the world, providing
consumers and businesses with products and services for life
insurance, accident and health insurance, retirement and wealth
management solutions. MetLife believes that the Acquisition will
significantly broaden MetLifes diversification by product,
distribution and geography, meaningfully accelerate
MetLifes global growth strategy, and create the
opportunity to build an international franchise leveraging the
key strengths of the Alico Business.
Fair
Value of Consideration Transferred
See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Overview Acquisition of the
Alico Business Fair Value of Consideration
Transferred.
Allocation
of Consideration and Pro Forma Impact of the
Acquisition
Due to limited access to ALICO and DelAm information prior to
the closing date and the limited time since the closing date,
the initial accounting for the Acquisition is incomplete. As a
result, the Company is unable to provide amounts recognized as
of the closing date for the major classes of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, including the information required for
indemnification assets, contingent liabilities, goodwill and pro
forma revenues and earnings of the combined entity. The Company
will include this information in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Pending
Disposition
See Note 2 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other
Events
Credit
Facilities
See The Company Liquidity and
Capital Sources Credit and Committed
Facilities for discussion of the senior unsecured credit
facilities entered into in October 2010.
Common
Stock Dividend
On October 26, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors
approved an annual dividend for 2010 of $0.74 per common
share payable on December 14, 2010 to stockholders of
record as of November 9, 2010. The Company estimates the
aggregate dividend payment to be $782 million.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Risk
Management
The Company must effectively manage, measure and monitor the
market risk associated with its assets and liabilities. It has
developed an integrated process for managing risk, which it
conducts through its Enterprise Risk Management Department,
Asset/Liability Management Unit, Treasury Department and
Investment Department along with the management of the business
segments. The Company has established and implemented
199
comprehensive policies and procedures at both the corporate and
business segment level to minimize the effects of potential
market volatility.
The Company regularly analyzes its exposure to interest rate,
equity market price and foreign currency exchange rate risks. As
a result of that analysis, the Company has determined that the
estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities are
materially exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and changes in the equity markets.
Enterprise Risk Management. MetLife has
established several financial and non-financial senior
management committees as part of its risk management process.
These committees manage capital and risk positions, approve
asset/liability management strategies and establish appropriate
corporate business standards. Further enhancing its committee
structure, during the second quarter of 2010, MetLife created an
Enterprise Risk Committee made up of the following voting
members: the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Investment
Officer, the President of U.S. Business, the President of
International Business and the Chief Risk Officer. This
committee is responsible for reviewing all material risks to the
enterprise and deciding on actions if necessary, in the event
risks exceed desirable targets, taking into consideration best
practices to resolve or mitigate those risks.
MetLife also has a separate Enterprise Risk Management
Department, which is responsible for risk throughout MetLife and
reports to MetLifes Chief Risk Officer. The Enterprise
Risk Management Departments primary responsibilities
consist of:
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|
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|
|
implementing a Board of Directors-approved corporate risk
framework, which outlines the Companys approach for
managing risk on an enterprise-wide basis;
|
|
|
|
developing policies and procedures for managing, measuring,
monitoring and controlling those risks identified in the
corporate risk framework;
|
|
|
|
establishing appropriate corporate risk tolerance levels;
|
|
|
|
deploying capital on an economic capital basis; and
|
|
|
|
reporting on a periodic basis to the Finance and Risk Policy
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors, and with
respect to credit risk, to the Investment Committee of the
Companys Board of Directors and various financial and
non-financial senior management committees.
|
Asset/Liability Management. The Company
actively manages its assets using an approach that balances
quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity,
concentration and investment return. The goals of the investment
process are to optimize, net of income tax, risk-adjusted
investment income and risk-adjusted total return while ensuring
that the assets and liabilities are reasonably managed on a cash
flow and duration basis. The asset/liability management process
is the shared responsibility of the Financial Risk Management
and Asset/Liability Management Unit, Enterprise Risk Management,
the Portfolio Management Unit, and the senior members of the
operating business segments and is governed by the ALM
Committee. The ALM Committees duties include reviewing and
approving target portfolios, establishing investment guidelines
and limits and providing oversight of the ALM process on a
periodic basis. The directives of the ALM Committee are carried
out and monitored through ALM Working Groups which are set up to
manage by product type.
MetLife establishes target asset portfolios for each major
insurance product, which represent the investment strategies
used to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable levels
of risk. These strategies are monitored through regular review
of portfolio metrics, such as effective duration, yield curve
sensitivity, convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration
and credit quality by the ALM Working Groups.
Market
Risk Exposures
The Company has exposure to market risk through its insurance
operations and investment activities. For purposes of this
disclosure, market risk is defined as the risk of
loss resulting from changes in interest rates, equity prices and
foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rates. The Companys exposure to
interest rate changes results most significantly from its
holdings of fixed maturity securities, as well as its interest
rate sensitive liabilities. The fixed maturity securities
include U.S. and foreign government bonds, securities
issued by government agencies, corporate bonds and
mortgage-backed securities, all of which are mainly exposed to
changes in medium- and long-term interest rates. The interest
200
rate sensitive liabilities for purposes of this disclosure
include debt, policyholder account balances related to certain
investment type contracts, and net embedded derivatives on
variable annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits which have
the same type of interest rate exposure (medium- and long-term
interest rates) as fixed maturity securities. The Company
employs product design, pricing and asset/liability management
strategies to reduce the adverse effects of interest rate
movements. Product design and pricing strategies include the use
of surrender charges or restrictions on withdrawals in some
products and the ability to reset credited rates for certain
products. Asset/liability management strategies include the use
of derivatives and duration mismatch limits. See Risk
Factors Changes in Market Interest Rates May
Significantly Affect Our Profitability.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. The
Companys exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates against the U.S. dollar results from its
holdings in
non-U.S. dollar
denominated fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage
loans, and certain liabilities, as well as through its
investments in foreign subsidiaries. The principal currencies
that create foreign currency exchange rate risk in the
Companys investment portfolios are the Euro and the
Canadian dollar. The principal currencies that create foreign
currency exchange risk in the Companys liabilities are the
British pound, the Euro and the Swiss franc. Selectively, the
Company uses U.S. dollar assets to support certain long
duration foreign currency liabilities. Through its investments
in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures, the Company is
primarily exposed to the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the
South Korean won, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the
Chilean peso, the Australian dollar, the Argentine peso and the
Hong Kong dollar. In addition to hedging with foreign currency
swaps, forwards and options, local surplus in some countries is
held entirely or in part in U.S. dollar assets which
further minimizes exposure to foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuation risk. The Company has matched much of its foreign
currency liabilities in its foreign subsidiaries with their
respective foreign currency assets, thereby reducing its risk to
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation.
Equity Prices. The Company has exposure to
equity prices through certain liabilities that involve long-term
guarantees on equity performance such as net embedded
derivatives on variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefits, certain policyholder account balances along with
investments in equity securities. We manage this risk on an
integrated basis with other risks through our asset/liability
management strategies including the dynamic hedging of certain
variable annuity guarantee benefits. The Company also manages
equity price risk incurred in its investment portfolio through
the use of derivatives. Equity exposures associated with other
limited partnership interests are excluded from this section as
they are not considered financial instruments under GAAP.
Management
of Market Risk Exposures
The Company uses a variety of strategies to manage interest
rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity price risk,
including the use of derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk Management. To manage
interest rate risk, the Company analyzes interest rate risk
using various models, including multi-scenario cash flow
projection models that forecast cash flows of the liabilities
and their supporting investments, including derivative
instruments. These projections involve evaluating the potential
gain or loss on most of the Companys in-force business
under various increasing and decreasing interest rate
environments. The New York State Insurance Department
regulations require that MetLife perform some of these analyses
annually as part of MetLifes review of the sufficiency of
its regulatory reserves. For several of its legal entities, the
Company maintains segmented operating and surplus asset
portfolios for the purpose of asset/liability management and the
allocation of investment income to product lines. For each
segment, invested assets greater than or equal to the GAAP
liabilities less the DAC asset and any non-invested assets
allocated to the segment are maintained, with any excess swept
to the surplus segment. The operating segments may reflect
differences in legal entity, statutory line of business and any
product market characteristic which may drive a distinct
investment strategy with respect to duration, liquidity or
credit quality of the invested assets. Certain smaller entities
make use of unsegmented general accounts for which the
investment strategy reflects the aggregate characteristics of
liabilities in those entities. The Company measures relative
sensitivities of the value of its assets and liabilities to
changes in key assumptions utilizing Company models. These
models reflect specific product characteristics and include
assumptions based on current and anticipated experience
regarding lapse, mortality and interest crediting rates. In
addition, these models include asset cash flow projections
reflecting interest payments, sinking fund payments, principal
payments, bond calls, mortgage prepayments and defaults.
201
Common industry metrics, such as duration and convexity, are
also used to measure the relative sensitivity of assets and
liability values to changes in interest rates. In computing the
duration of liabilities, consideration is given to all
policyholder guarantees and to how the Company intends to set
indeterminate policy elements such as interest credits or
dividends. Each asset portfolio has a duration target based on
the liability duration and the investment objectives of that
portfolio. Where a liability cash flow may exceed the maturity
of available assets, as is the case with certain retirement and
non-medical health products, the Company may support such
liabilities with equity investments, derivatives or curve
mismatch strategies.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Management. Foreign currency exchange rate risk
is assumed primarily in three ways: investments in foreign
subsidiaries, purchases of foreign currency denominated
investments in the investment portfolio and the sale of certain
insurance products.
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Treasury Department is responsible for
managing the exposure to investments in foreign subsidiaries.
Limits to exposures are established and monitored by the
Treasury Department and managed by the Investment Department.
|
|
|
|
The Investment Department is responsible for managing the
exposure to foreign currency investments. Exposure limits to
unhedged foreign currency investments are incorporated into the
standing authorizations granted to management by the Board of
Directors and are reported to the Board of Directors on a
periodic basis.
|
|
|
|
The lines of business are responsible for establishing limits
and managing any foreign exchange rate exposure caused by the
sale or issuance of insurance products.
|
MetLife uses foreign currency swaps and forwards to hedge its
foreign currency denominated fixed income investments, its
equity exposure in subsidiaries and its foreign currency
exposures caused by the sale of insurance products.
Equity Price Risk Management. Equity price
risk incurred through the issuance of variable annuities is
managed by the Companys Asset/Liability Management Unit in
partnership with the Investment Department. Equity price risk is
also incurred through its investment in equity securities and is
managed by its Investment Department. MetLife uses derivatives
to hedge its equity exposure both in certain liability
guarantees such as variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefit and equity securities. These derivatives include
exchange-traded equity futures, equity index options contracts
and equity variance swaps. The Company also employs reinsurance
to manage these exposures.
Hedging Activities. MetLife uses derivative
contracts primarily to hedge a wide range of risks including
interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, and equity risk.
Derivative hedges are designed to reduce risk on an economic
basis while considering their impact on accounting results and
GAAP and Statutory capital. The construction of the
Companys derivative hedge programs vary depending on the
type of risk being hedged. Some hedge programs are asset or
liability specific while others are portfolio hedges that reduce
risk related to a group of liabilities or assets. The
Companys use of derivatives by major hedge programs is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Risks Related to Living Guarantee Benefits The
Company uses a wide range of derivative contracts to hedge the
risk associated with variable annuity living guarantee benefits.
These hedges include equity and interest rate futures, interest
rate swaps, currency futures/forwards, equity indexed options
and interest rate option contracts and equity variance swaps.
|
|
|
|
Minimum Interest Rate Guarantees For certain Company
liability contracts, the Company provides the contractholder a
guaranteed minimum interest rate. These contracts include
certain fixed annuities and other insurance liabilities. The
Company purchases interest rate floors to reduce risk associated
with these liability guarantees.
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment Risk in Long Duration Liability
Contracts Derivatives are used to hedge interest
rate risk related to certain long duration liability contracts,
such as long-term care. Hedges include zero coupon interest rate
swaps and swaptions.
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Risk The Company uses currency
swaps and forwards to hedge foreign currency risk. These hedges
primarily swap foreign currency denominated bonds, investments
in foreign subsidiaries or equity exposures to U.S. dollars.
|
|
|
|
General ALM Hedging Strategies In the ordinary
course of managing the Companys asset/liability risks, the
Company uses interest rate futures, interest rate swaps,
interest rate caps, interest rate floors and inflation swaps.
These hedges are designed to reduce interest rate risk or
inflation risk related to the existing assets or liabilities or
related to expected future cash flows.
|
Risk
Measurement: Sensitivity Analysis
The Company measures market risk related to its market sensitive
assets and liabilities based on changes in interest rates,
equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a
sensitivity analysis. This analysis estimates the potential
changes in estimated fair value based on a hypothetical 10%
change (increase or decrease) in interest rates, equity market
prices and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company believes
that a 10% change (increase or decrease) in these market rates
and prices is reasonably possible in the near-term. In
performing the analysis summarized below, the Company used
market rates at September 30, 2010. The sensitivity
analysis separately calculates each of the Companys market
risk exposures (interest rate, equity price and foreign currency
exchange rate) relating to its trading and non trading assets
and liabilities. The Company modeled the impact of changes in
market rates and prices on the estimated fair values of its
market sensitive assets and liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the net present values of its interest rate sensitive exposures
resulting from a 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest
rates;
|
|
|
|
the U.S. dollar equivalent estimated fair values of the
Companys foreign currency exposures due to a 10% change
(increase or decrease) in foreign currency exchange
rates; and
|
|
|
|
the estimated fair value of its equity positions due to a 10%
change (increase or decrease) in equity market prices.
|
The sensitivity analysis is an estimate and should not be viewed
as predictive of the Companys future financial
performance. The Company cannot ensure that its actual losses in
any particular period will not exceed the amounts indicated in
the table below. Limitations related to this sensitivity
analysis include:
|
|
|
|
|
the market risk information is limited by the assumptions and
parameters established in creating the related sensitivity
analysis, including the impact of prepayment rates on mortgages;
|
|
|
|
for the derivatives that qualify as hedges, the impact on
reported earnings may be materially different from the change in
market values;
|
|
|
|
the analysis excludes other significant real estate holdings and
liabilities pursuant to insurance contracts; and
|
|
|
|
the model assumes that the composition of assets and liabilities
remains unchanged throughout the period.
|
Accordingly, the Company uses such models as tools and not as
substitutes for the experience and judgment of its management.
Based on its analysis of the impact of a 10% change (increase or
decrease) in market rates and prices, MetLife has determined
that such a change could have a material adverse effect on the
estimated fair value of certain assets and liabilities from
interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and equity
exposures.
203
The table below illustrates the potential loss in estimated fair
value for each market risk exposure of the Companys market
sensitive assets and liabilities at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Non-trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
3,694
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
1,035
|
|
Equity price risk
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
204
Sensitivity Analysis: Interest
Rates. The table below provides additional detail
regarding the potential loss in fair value of the Companys
trading and non-trading interest sensitive financial instruments
at September 30, 2010 by type of asset or liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in the Yield
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (3)
|
|
|
Curve
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
$
|
(4,181
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,424
|
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,264
|
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,173
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
Real estate joint ventures (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,590
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,557
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,744
|
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
3,225
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and
private corporate bond investments
|
|
$
|
2,053
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
106,415
|
|
|
$
|
631
|
|
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,415
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,037
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
Collateral financing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,484
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,415
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,451
|
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
46,625
|
|
|
$
|
3,253
|
|
|
$
|
(1,054
|
)
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
23,941
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
34,112
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
12,666
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,834
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
7,320
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
10,254
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
32,575
|
|
|
|
1,721
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
17,496
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents only those investments accounted for using the cost
method. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
|
(3) |
|
Separate account assets and liabilities which are interest rate
sensitive are not included herein as any interest rate risk is
borne by the holder of the separate account. |
This quantitative measure of risk has decreased by
$359 million, or 9%, to $3,698 million at
September 30, 2010 from $4,057 million at
December 31, 2009. The decrease in interest rate risk was
partially attributed to a decrease in interest rates across the
long end of the Swaps and U.S. Treasury curves resulting in
a decrease of $884 million. Additionally, net embedded
derivatives within liability host contracts increased by
$414 million, partially due to a change made in the second
quarter of 2010 related to how the Company estimates the spread
over the swap curve for purposes of determining the discount
rate used to value those derivatives, which caused a
corresponding decrease in risk. This decrease in risk was
partially offset by a change in the net assets and liabilities
bases of $370 million. In addition, an offset of
$594 million was due to the use of derivatives employed by
the Company ($364 million), an increase in premiums and
receivables ($144 million) and an increase in the duration
of the investment portfolio ($86 million). The remainder of
the fluctuation is attributable to numerous immaterial items.
206
Sensitivity Analysis: Foreign Currency Exchange
Rates. The table below provides additional detail
regarding the potential loss in estimated fair value of the
Companys portfolio due to a 10% change in foreign currency
exchange rates at September 30, 2010 by type of asset or
liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in the Foreign
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Exchange Rate
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
260,564
|
|
|
$
|
(2,518
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,865
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,424
|
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
Held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,264
|
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,173
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,590
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,557
|
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,469
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,744
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
106,415
|
|
|
$
|
1,232
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,037
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,451
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
46,625
|
|
|
$
|
3,253
|
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
23,941
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
34,112
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
12,666
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,834
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
7,320
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
280
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
10,254
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
32,575
|
|
|
|
1,721
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
17,496
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the
estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this
financial statement caption not necessarily those solely subject
to foreign exchange risk. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
Foreign currency exchange rate risk increased by
$334 million, or 37%, to $1,225 million at
September 30, 2010 from $891 million at
December 31, 2009. This change was due to an increase in
exchange rate risk relating to fixed maturity securities of
$555 million due to higher exposures primarily within the
British pound and the Euro. Additionally, a decrease in the
foreign exposure related to policyholder account balances and
long-term debt contributed $43 million and
$68 million, respectively, to the increase. This was
partially offset by an increase in the foreign exposure related
to net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts and
the use of derivatives employed by the Company of
$268 million and $93 million, respectively. The
remainder of the fluctuation is attributable to numerous
immaterial items.
207
Sensitivity Analysis: Equity
Prices. The table below provides additional
detail regarding the potential loss in estimated fair value of
the Companys portfolio due to a 10% change in equity at
September 30, 2010 by type of asset or liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
10% Increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
in Equity
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value (1)
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,865
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
Other invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
106,415
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,451
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
46,625
|
|
|
$
|
3,253
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
$
|
23,941
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
$
|
34,112
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate futures
|
|
$
|
8,026
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate options
|
|
$
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate forwards
|
|
$
|
12,666
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
$
|
4,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
$
|
17,834
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
$
|
7,320
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Currency options
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative hedging instruments
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
$
|
10,254
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit forwards
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity futures
|
|
$
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
Equity options
|
|
$
|
32,575
|
|
|
|
1,721
|
|
|
|
(563
|
)
|
Variance swaps
|
|
$
|
17,496
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rate of return swaps
|
|
$
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the
estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this
financial statement caption not necessarily those solely subject
to equity price risk. |
|
(2) |
|
Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
Equity price risk decreased by $97 million to
$121 million at September 30, 2010 from
$218 million at December 31, 2009. This decrease is
primarily due to a change of $86 million attributed to the
use of derivatives
208
employed by the Company to hedge its equity exposures.
Additionally, an increase in the net exposures related to net
embedded derivatives within liability host contracts of
$57 million contributed to the decrease. This was partially
offset by a decrease of $43 million in equity securities.
The remainder of the fluctuation is attributable to numerous
immaterial items.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
There were no changes to the Companys internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
during the three months ended September 30, 2010 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
Part II
Other Information
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
The following should be read in conjunction with
(i) Part I, Item 3 of the 2009 Annual Report;
(ii) Part II, Item 1 of MetLife, Inc.s
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30,
2010; and (iv) Note 8 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in
Part I of this report.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
MLIC is and has been a defendant in a large number of
asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts. These
suits principally allege that the plaintiff or plaintiffs
suffered personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos and
seek both actual and punitive damages.
As reported in the 2009 Annual Report, MLIC received
approximately 3,910 asbestos-related claims in 2009. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, MLIC
received approximately 4,800 and 2,800 new asbestos related
claims, respectively. See Note 16 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual
Report for historical information concerning asbestos claims and
MLICs increase in its recorded liability at
December 31, 2002. The number of asbestos cases that may be
brought, the aggregate amount of any liability that MLIC may
incur, and the total amount paid in settlements in any given
year are uncertain and may vary significantly from year to year.
MLIC reevaluates on a quarterly and annual basis its exposure
from asbestos litigation, including studying its claims
experience, reviewing external literature regarding asbestos
claims experience in the United States, assessing relevant
trends impacting asbestos liability and considering numerous
variables that can affect its asbestos liability exposure on an
overall or per claim basis. These variables include bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation, legislative
and judicial developments, the number of pending claims
involving serious disease, the number of new claims filed
against it and other defendants and the jurisdictions in which
claims are pending. Based upon its regular reevaluation of its
exposure from asbestos litigation, MLIC has updated its
liability analysis for asbestos-related claims through
September 30, 2010.
Regulatory
Matters
The Company receives and responds to subpoenas or other
inquiries from state regulators, including state insurance
commissioners; state attorneys general or other state
governmental authorities; federal regulators, including the SEC;
federal governmental authorities, including congressional
committees; and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) seeking a broad range of information. The
issues involved in information requests and regulatory matters
vary widely. The Company cooperates in these inquiries.
209
Attorneys general from 50 states and several state banking
and mortgage regulators announced a multistate joint
investigation of mortgage servicers to determine whether
inaccurate affidavits or other documents were submitted in
support of foreclosure proceedings. MetLife Bank, and
specifically its mortgage servicing department within MetLife
Home Loans, received requests for information from some of these
state attorneys general and other regulators. Also, the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency and other federal banking
regulators are conducting examinations of foreclosure practices
at major financial institutions that service residential
mortgage loans, including MetLife Bank. It is possible that
additional state or federal regulators or legislative bodies may
pursue similar investigations or make related inquiries.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued
Notices of Violation in June 2008 and May 2010 (the
NOVs) to EME Homer City Generation LLC (EME
Homer City), Homer City OL6 LLC, and other respondents
regarding the operations of the Homer City Generating Station,
an electrical generation facility. Homer City OL6 LLC, an entity
owned by MLIC, is a passive investor with a noncontrolling
interest in the electrical generation facility, which is solely
operated by the lessee, EME Homer City. The NOVs allege, among
other things, that the electrical generation facility is being
operated in violation of certain federal and state Clean Air Act
requirements. The NOVs identify the injunctive, monetary and
criminal penalties that a court may impose if the EPA prosecutes
actions for the specified violations. On July 20, 2010, the
State of New York and the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection notified Homer City OL6 and other
parties that they intend to bring an action against the owners
of the Homer City Generating Station and other parties for
alleged violations of the Clean Air Act. The violations
described in the July 20 notice are similar to the violations
that the NOVs describe. EME Homer City has acknowledged its
obligation to indemnify Homer City OL6 LLC for any claims
relating to the NOVs.
In July 2010, MSI resolved two regulatory matters that had been
brought by the Illinois Department of Securities. MSI signed a
stipulation as to the first matter and a settlement agreement as
to the second matter with the Illinois Department of Securities.
In January 2008, MSI had received notice of the commencement of
an administrative action by the Illinois Department of
Securities asserting possible violations of the Illinois
Securities Act. In December 2008, MSI had received a Notice of
Hearing from the Illinois Department of Securities also
asserting possible violations of the Illinois Securities Act.
Retained
Asset Account Matters
MetLife offers as a settlement option under its individual and
group life insurance policies a retained asset account for death
benefit payments called a Total Control Account
(TCA). When a TCA is established for a beneficiary,
the Company retains the death benefit proceeds in the general
account and pays interest on those proceeds at a rate set by
reference to objective indices. Additionally, the accounts enjoy
a guaranteed minimum interest rate. Beneficiaries can withdraw
all of the funds or a portion of the funds held in the account
at any time.
The New York Attorney General announced on July 29, 2010
that his office had launched a major fraud investigation into
the life insurance industry for practices related to the use of
retained asset accounts and that subpoenas requesting
comprehensive data related to retained asset accounts had been
served on MetLife and other insurance carriers. The Company
received the subpoena on July 30, 2010. The Company also
has received requests for documents and information from
U.S. congressional committees and members as well as
various state regulatory bodies, including the New York
Insurance Department. It is possible that other state and
federal regulators or legislative bodies may pursue similar
investigations or make related inquiries. We cannot predict what
effect any such investigations might have on our earnings or the
availability of the TCA, but we believe that our financial
statements taken as a whole would not be materially affected. We
believe that any allegations that information about the TCA is
not adequately disclosed or that the accounts are fraudulent or
otherwise violate state or federal laws are without merit.
MLIC is a defendant in lawsuits related to the TCA. The lawsuits
include claims of breach of contract, breach of a common law
fiduciary duty or a quasi-fiduciary duty such as a confidential
or special relationship, or breach of a fiduciary duty under
ERISA.
Clark, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed March 28, 2008). This putative
class action lawsuit alleges breach of contract and breach of a
common law fiduciary
and/or
quasi-fiduciary duty arising
210
from use of the TCA to pay life insurance policy death benefits.
As damages, plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference
between the interest paid to the account holders and the
investment earnings on the assets backing the accounts. In March
2009, the court granted in part and denied in
part MLICs motion to dismiss, dismissing the
fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims but allowing a
breach of contract claim and a special or confidential
relationship claim to go forward. On September 9, 2010, the
court granted MLICs motion for summary judgment. On
September 20, 2010, plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal to
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Keife, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (D.
Nev., filed in state court on July 30, 2010 and removed to
federal court on September 7, 2010). This putative class
action lawsuit alleges breach of contract, breach of a common
law fiduciary duty, breach of duties arising from a special or
confidential relationship, and breach of the covenant of good
faith and fair dealing arising from MLICs use of the TCA
to pay life insurance benefits under the FEGLI program. As
damages, plaintiffs seek disgorgement of the difference between
the interest paid to the account holders and the investment
earnings on the assets backing the accounts. In September 2010,
plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification of the breach
of contract claim, which the court has stayed. MLIC has not yet
filed a response to the complaint.
Demutualization
Actions
The Company was a defendant in two lawsuits challenging the
fairness of the Plan and the adequacy and accuracy of
MLICs disclosure to policyholders regarding the Plan. The
plaintiffs in the consolidated state court class action,
Fiala, et al. v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., et al.
(Sup. Ct., N.Y. County, filed March 17, 2000), sought
compensatory relief and punitive damages against MLIC, the
Holding Company, and individual directors. The court certified a
litigation class of present and former policyholders on
plaintiffs claim that defendants violated
section 7312 of the New York Insurance Law. The plaintiffs
in the consolidated federal court class action, In re MetLife
Demutualization Litig. (E.D.N.Y., filed April 18, 2000),
sought rescission and compensatory damages against MLIC and
the Holding Company. Plaintiffs asserted violations of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
in connection with the Plan, claiming that the Policyholder
Information Booklets failed to disclose certain material facts
and contained certain material misstatements. The court
certified a litigation class of present and former
policyholders. The parties to these two lawsuits entered into a
settlement agreement in November 2009. On March 2, 2010 and
March 23, 2010, the federal and state courts respectively
entered final judgments confirming their approval of the
settlement and dismissing the actions. On March 15, 2010,
an objector filed a notice of appeal of the federal courts
order approving the settlement. On June 28, 2010, the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed
the only notice of appeal filed with respect to the settlement.
In August 2010, MetLife made all payments required under the
settlement.
Other
Litigation
Travelers Ins. Co., et al. v. Banc of America Securities
LLC (S.D.N.Y., filed December 13, 2001). On
January 6, 2009, after a jury trial, the district
court entered a judgment in favor of The Travelers Insurance
Company, now known as MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(MICC), in the amount of approximately
$42 million in connection with securities and common law
claims against the defendant. On May 14, 2009, the district
court issued an opinion and order denying the defendants
post judgment motion seeking a judgment in its favor or, in the
alternative, a new trial. On July 20, 2010, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an order
affirming the district courts judgment in favor of MICC
and the district courts order denying defendants
post-trial motions. On October 14, 2010, the Second Circuit
issued an order denying defendants petition for rehearing
of its appeal. On October 20, 2010, the defendant paid MICC
approximately $42 million, which represents the judgment
amount due to MICC. This lawsuit is now fully resolved.
The American Dental Association, et al. v. MetLife Inc., et
al. (S.D. Fla., filed May 19, 2003). The
American Dental Association and three individual providers had
sued the Holding Company, MLIC and other non-affiliated
insurance companies in a putative class action lawsuit. The
plaintiffs purported to represent a nationwide class of
in-network
providers who alleged that their claims were being wrongfully
reduced by downcoding, bundling, and the improper use and
programming of software. The complaint alleged federal
racketeering and various state law theories of liability. All of
plaintiffs claims except for breach of contract claims
were dismissed with prejudice on
211
March 2, 2009. By order dated March 20, 2009, the
district court declined to retain jurisdiction over the
remaining breach of contract claims and dismissed the lawsuit.
On May 14, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the
Eleventh Circuit issued a decision affirming the district
courts dismissal of the lawsuit. Since the plaintiffs have
not sought Supreme Court review of the Eleventh Circuits
decision within the required time period, the dismissal is final.
In Re Ins. Brokerage Antitrust Litig. (D. N.J., filed
February 24, 2005). In this multi-district
class action proceeding, plaintiffs complaint alleged that
the Holding Company, MLIC, several non-affiliated insurance
companies and several insurance brokers violated the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), and antitrust laws and committed other
misconduct in the context of providing insurance to employee
benefit plans and to persons who participate in such employee
benefit plans. In August and September 2007 and January 2008,
the court issued orders granting defendants motions to
dismiss with prejudice the federal antitrust, the RICO, and the
ERISA claims. In February 2008, the court dismissed the
remaining state law claims on jurisdictional grounds. On
August 16, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit affirmed the district courts orders
dismissing the RICO and federal antitrust claims against the
Holding Company, MLIC and other employee benefit insurers. A
putative class action alleging that the Holding Company and
other non-affiliated defendants violated state laws was
transferred to the District of New Jersey but was not
consolidated with other related actions. Plaintiffs motion
to remand this action to state court in Florida is pending.
Roberts, et al. v. Tishman Speyer Properties, et al. (Sup.
Ct., N.Y. County, filed January 22,
2007). This lawsuit was filed by a putative class
of market rate tenants at Stuyvesant Town and Peter
Cooper Village against parties including Metropolitan Tower Life
Insurance Company and Metropolitan Insurance and Annuity
Company. These tenants claim that the Company, as former owner,
and the current owner improperly deregulated apartments while
receiving J-51 tax abatements. The lawsuit seeks declaratory
relief and damages for rent overcharges. In August 2007, the
trial court granted the Companys motion to dismiss. In
March 2009, New Yorks intermediate appellate court
reversed the trial courts decision and reinstated the
lawsuit. The defendants appealed this ruling to the New York
State Court of Appeals, which in October 2009 issued an opinion
affirming the ruling of the intermediate appellate court. The
lawsuit has returned to the trial court where, following the
courts denial of the Companys motion to dismiss on
August 5, 2010, the Company continues to vigorously defend
against the claims.
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada v. Metropolitan
Life Ins. Co. (Super. Ct., Ontario, October
2006). In 2006, Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (Sun Life), as successor to the purchaser of
MLICs Canadian operations, filed this lawsuit in Toronto,
seeking a declaration that MLIC remains liable for market
conduct claims related to certain individual life
insurance policies sold by MLIC and that have been transferred
to Sun Life. Sun Life asks that the court require MLIC to
indemnify Sun Life for these claims pursuant to indemnity
provisions in the sale agreement for the sale of MLICs
Canadian operations entered into in June of 1998. In January
2010, the court found that Sun Life had given timely notice of
its claim for indemnification but, because it found that Sun
Life had not yet incurred an indemnifiable loss, granted
MLICs motion for summary judgment. Sun Lifes appeal
from the order dismissing its claim is pending. In September
2010, Sun Life notified MLIC that a purported class action
lawsuit was filed against Sun Life in Toronto, Kang v.
Sun Life Assurance Co. (Super. Ct., Ontario, September
2010), alleging sales practices claims regarding the same
individual policies sold by MLIC and transferred to Sun Life.
Sun Life contends that MLIC is obligated to indemnify Sun Life
for some or all of the claims in this lawsuit.
Summary
Putative or certified class action litigation and other
litigation and claims and assessments against the Company, in
addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise
provided for in the Companys consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Companys
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, mortgage lending bank, employer,
investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Companys compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
212
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all
pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses, except as noted
previously in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to previously, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial
position, based on information currently known by the
Companys management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The following should be read in conjunction with and supplements
and amends the factors that may affect the Companys
business or operations described under Risk Factors
in Part II, Item 1A, of the Companys Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (the June 2010
10-Q).
Risks
Related to Our Business
The Alico Business is similar to our business in many respects,
and the Acquisition increases our exposure to many of the risks
described below.
Our
Insurance and Banking Businesses Are Heavily Regulated, and
Changes in Regulation May Reduce Our Profitability and
Limit Our Growth
Our insurance operations are subject to a wide variety of
insurance and other laws and regulations. See
Business Regulation Insurance
Regulation in the 2009 Annual Report. State insurance laws
regulate most aspects of our U.S. insurance businesses, and
our insurance subsidiaries are regulated by the insurance
departments of the states in which they are domiciled and the
states in which they are licensed. Our
non-U.S. insurance
operations are principally regulated by insurance regulatory
authorities in the jurisdictions in which they are domiciled and
operate.
State laws in the United States grant insurance regulatory
authorities broad administrative powers with respect to, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
licensing companies and agents to transact business;
|
|
|
|
calculating the value of assets to determine compliance with
statutory requirements;
|
|
|
|
mandating certain insurance benefits;
|
|
|
|
regulating certain premium rates;
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving policy forms;
|
|
|
|
regulating unfair trade and claims practices, including through
the imposition of restrictions on marketing and sales practices,
distribution arrangements and payment of inducements;
|
|
|
|
regulating advertising;
|
|
|
|
protecting privacy;
|
|
|
|
establishing statutory capital and reserve requirements and
solvency standards;
|
|
|
|
fixing maximum interest rates on insurance policy loans and
minimum rates for guaranteed crediting rates on life insurance
policies and annuity contracts;
|
|
|
|
approving changes in control of insurance companies;
|
|
|
|
restricting the payment of dividends and other transactions
between affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
regulating the types, amounts and valuation of investments.
|
213
State insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess
insurance companies doing business in their state for funds to
help pay the obligations of insolvent insurance companies to
policyholders and claimants. Because the amount and timing of an
assessment is beyond our control, the liabilities that we have
currently established for these potential liabilities may not be
adequate. See Business Regulation
Insurance Regulation Guaranty Associations and
Similar Arrangements in the 2009 Annual Report.
State insurance regulators and the NAIC regularly reexamine
existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies
and their products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in
interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the
consumer at the expense of the insurer and, thus, could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
The NAIC and several states legislatures have considered
the need for regulations
and/or laws
to address agent or broker practices that have been the focus of
investigations of broker compensation in the State of New York
and in other jurisdictions. The NAIC adopted a Compensation
Disclosure Amendment to its Producers Licensing Model Act which,
if adopted by the states, would require disclosure by agents or
brokers to customers that insurers will compensate such agents
or brokers for the placement of insurance and documented
acknowledgement of this arrangement in cases where the customer
also compensates the agent or broker. Several states have
enacted laws similar to the NAIC amendment. Others have enacted
laws or proposed disclosure regulations which, under differing
circumstances, require disclosure of specific compensation
earned by a producer on the sale of an insurance or annuity
product. We cannot predict how many states may promulgate the
NAIC amendment or alternative regulations or the extent to which
these regulations may have a material adverse impact on our
business.
Currently, the U.S. federal government does not directly
regulate the business of insurance. However, Dodd-Frank allows
federal regulators to compel state insurance regulators to
liquidate an insolvent insurer under some circumstances if the
state regulators have not acted within a specific period. It
also establishes some federal authority with respect to
reinsurance and surplus lines insurance and gives the new
Federal Insurance Office the authority to negotiate
international insurance agreements for the United States. In
addition, federal legislation and administrative policies in
several areas can significantly and adversely affect insurance
companies. These areas include financial services regulation,
securities regulation, pension regulation, health care
regulation, privacy, tort reform legislation and taxation. In
addition, various forms of direct and indirect federal
regulation of insurance have been proposed from time to time,
including proposals for the establishment of an optional federal
charter for insurance companies. As part of a comprehensive
reform of financial services regulation, Dodd-Frank creates an
office within the federal government to collect information
about the insurance industry, recommend prudential standards,
and represent the United States in dealings with foreign
insurance regulators. Other aspects of our insurance operations
could also be affected by Dodd-Frank. For example, Dodd-Frank
imposes new restrictions on the ability of affiliates of insured
depository institutions (such as MetLife Bank) to engage in
proprietary trading or sponsor or invest in hedge funds or
private equity funds. See President Obama
Recently Signed a Bill Providing for Comprehensive Reform of
Financial Services Regulation in the United States, Various
Aspects of Which Could Impact Our Business Operations, Capital
Requirements and Profitability and Limit Our Growth in the
June 2010
10-Q.
As a federally chartered national association, MetLife Bank is
subject to a wide variety of banking laws, regulations and
guidelines. Federal banking laws regulate most aspects of the
business of MetLife Bank, but certain state laws may apply as
well. MetLife Bank is principally regulated by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC.
Federal banking laws and regulations address various aspects of
MetLife Banks business and operations with respect to,
among other things:
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chartering to carry on business as a bank;
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the permissibility of certain activities;
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maintaining minimum capital ratios;
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capital management in relation to the banks assets;
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dividend payments;
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214
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safety and soundness standards;
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loan loss and other related liabilities;
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liquidity;
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financial reporting and disclosure standards;
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counterparty credit concentration;
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restrictions on related party and affiliate transactions;
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lending limits (and, in addition, Dodd-Frank includes the credit
exposures arising from securities lending by MetLife Bank within
lending limits otherwise applicable to loans);
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payment of interest;
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unfair or deceptive acts or practices;
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privacy; and
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bank holding company and bank change of control.
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In addition, Dodd-Frank establishes a new Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection that supervises and regulates institutions
providing certain financial products and services to consumers.
Although the consumer financial services to which this
legislation applies exclude certain insurance business, the new
Bureau has authority to regulate consumer services provided by
MetLife Bank and non-insurance consumer services provided
elsewhere throughout MetLife. Federal pre-emption of state
consumer protection laws applicable to banking services has been
significantly restricted under Dodd-Frank, which will increase
the regulatory and compliance burden on MetLife Bank and could
adversely affect its business and results of operations.
Dodd-Frank also includes provisions on mortgage lending,
anti-predatory lending and other regulatory and supervisory
provisions that could impact the business and operations of
MetLife Bank.
Furthermore, bank regulatory agencies have issued proposed
interagency guidance for funding and liquidity risk management
that would apply to MetLife, Inc. as a bank holding company. The
recently announced Basel III standards adopted by the
central banks of the worlds major economies will require
banks and bank holding companies to hold greater amounts of
capital, to comply with requirements for short-term liquidity
and to reduce reliance on short-term funding sources. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Industry
Trends Financial and Economic
Environment. It is not clear how these new requirements
will compare to the enhanced prudential standards that may apply
to us under Dodd-Frank, as described under
President Obama Recently Signed a Bill Providing for
Comprehensive Reform of Financial Services Regulation in the
United States, Various Aspects of Which Could Impact Our
Business Operations, Capital Requirements and Profitability and
Limit Our Growth in the June 2010
10-Q.
In addition, the ability of MetLife Bank and MetLife, Inc. to
pay dividends could be reduced by any additional capital
requirements that might be imposed as a result of the enactment
of Dodd-Frank and/or the endorsement and adoption by the United
States of Basel III.
The FDIC has the right to assess FDIC-insured banks for funds to
help pay the obligations of insolvent banks to depositors.
Because the amount and timing of an assessment is beyond our
control, the liabilities that we have currently established for
these potential liabilities may not be adequate. Dodd-Frank also
codifies the requirement that a bank holding company, such as
MetLife, Inc., must serve as a source of strength for its bank
subsidiary.
In addition, Dodd-Frank will result in increased assessment for
banks with assets of $10 billion or more, which includes
MetLife Bank. Federal and state banking regulators regularly
re-examine existing laws and regulations applicable to banks and
their products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in
interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the
consumer at the expense of the bank and, thus, could have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition and results
of operations of MetLife Bank.
Our international operations are subject to regulation in the
jurisdictions in which they operate, which in many ways is
similar to that of the state regulation outlined above. This
regulation may impact many of our customers and
215
independent sales intermediaries. Changes in the regulations
that affect their operations also may affect our business
relationships with them and their ability to purchase or
distribute our products. Accordingly, these changes could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations. See Our International
Operations Face Political, Legal, Operational and Other Risks,
Including Exposure to Local and Regional Economic Conditions,
that Could Negatively Affect Those Operations or Our
Profitability in the June 2010
10-Q.
Furthermore, the increase in our foreign activities as a result
of the acquisition of the Alico Business may also subject us to
increased supervision by the Federal Reserve Board, since the
size of a bank holding companys foreign activities is
taken as an indication of the holding companys complexity.
It may also have an effect on the manner in which MetLife, Inc.
is required to calculate its risk-based capital.
Compliance with applicable laws and regulations is time
consuming and personnel-intensive, and changes in these laws and
regulations may materially increase our direct and indirect
compliance and other expenses of doing business, thus having a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
From time to time, regulators raise issues during examinations
or audits of MetLife, Inc.s subsidiaries that could, if
determined adversely, have a material impact on us. We cannot
predict whether or when regulatory actions may be taken that
could adversely affect our operations. In addition, the
interpretations of regulations by regulators may change and
statutes may be enacted with retroactive impact, particularly in
areas such as accounting or statutory reserve requirements.
We are also subject to other regulations and may in the future
become subject to additional regulations. See
Business Regulation in the 2009 Annual
Report.
Changes
in Market Interest Rates May Significantly Affect Our
Profitability
Some of our products, principally traditional whole life
insurance, fixed annuities and guaranteed interest contracts,
expose us to the risk that changes in interest rates will reduce
our investment margin or spread, or the difference
between the amounts that we are required to pay under the
contracts in our general account and the rate of return we are
able to earn on general account investments intended to support
obligations under the contracts. Our spread is a key component
of our net income.
As interest rates decrease or remain at low levels, we may be
forced to reinvest proceeds from investments that have matured
or have been prepaid or sold at lower yields, reducing our
investment margin. Moreover, borrowers may prepay or redeem the
fixed income securities, commercial or agricultural mortgage
loans and mortgage-backed securities in our investment portfolio
with greater frequency in order to borrow at lower market rates,
which exacerbates this risk. Lowering interest crediting rates
can help offset decreases in investment margins on some
products. However, our ability to lower these rates could be
limited by competition or contractually guaranteed minimum rates
and may not match the timing or magnitude of changes in asset
yields. As a result, our spread could decrease or potentially
become negative. Our expectation for future spreads is an
important component in the amortization of DAC and VOBA, and
significantly lower spreads may cause us to accelerate
amortization, thereby reducing net income in the affected
reporting period. In addition, during periods of declining
interest rates, life insurance and annuity products may be
relatively more attractive investments to consumers, resulting
in increased premium payments on products with flexible premium
features, repayment of policy loans and increased persistency,
or a higher percentage of insurance policies remaining in force
from year to year, during a period when our new investments
carry lower returns. A decline in market interest rates could
also reduce our return on investments that do not support
particular policy obligations. Accordingly, declining interest
rates may materially affect our results of operations, financial
position and cash flows and significantly reduce our
profitability. We recognize that a low interest rate environment
will adversely affect our earnings, but we do not believe any
such impact will be material in 2010 or 2011.
The sufficiency of our life insurance statutory reserves in
Taiwan is highly sensitive to interest rates and other related
assumptions. This is due to the sustained low interest rate
environment in Taiwan coupled with long-term interest rate
guarantees of approximately 6% embedded in the life and health
contracts sold prior to 2003 and the lack of availability of
long-duration investments in the Taiwanese capital markets to
match such long-duration liabilities. The key assumptions
include current Taiwan government bond yield rates increasing
from current levels
216
of 1.6% to 2.6% over the next ten years, a modest increase in
lapse rates, mortality and morbidity levels remaining consistent
with recent experience, and U.S. dollar-denominated
investments making up 35% of total assets backing life insurance
statutory reserves. Current reserve adequacy analysis shows that
provisions are adequate; however, adverse changes in key
assumptions for interest rates, lapse experience and mortality
and morbidity levels could lead to a need to strengthen reserves.
Increases in market interest rates could also negatively affect
our profitability. In periods of rapidly increasing interest
rates, we may not be able to replace, in a timely manner, the
investments in MetLifes general account with higher
yielding investments needed to fund the higher crediting rates
necessary to keep interest sensitive products competitive. We,
therefore, may have to accept a lower spread and, thus, lower
profitability or face a decline in sales and greater loss of
existing contracts and related assets. In addition, policy
loans, surrenders and withdrawals may tend to increase as
policyholders seek investments with higher perceived returns as
interest rates rise. This process may result in cash outflows
requiring that we sell investments at a time when the prices of
those investments are adversely affected by the increase in
market interest rates, which may result in realized investment
losses. Unanticipated withdrawals and terminations may cause us
to accelerate the amortization of DAC and VOBA, which reduces
net income. An increase in market interest rates could also have
a material adverse effect on the value of our investment
portfolio, for example, by decreasing the estimated fair values
of the fixed income securities that comprise a substantial
portion of our investment portfolio. Lastly, an increase in
interest rates could result in decreased fee income associated
with a decline in the value of variable annuity account balances
invested in fixed income funds.
A
Downgrade or a Potential Downgrade in Our Financial Strength or
Credit Ratings Could Result in a Loss of Business and Materially
Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Financial strength ratings, which various NRSRO publish as
indicators of an insurance companys ability to meet
contractholder and policyholder obligations, are important to
maintaining public confidence in our products, our ability to
market our products and our competitive position.
Downgrades in our financial strength ratings could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations in many ways, including:
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reducing new sales of insurance products, annuities and other
investment products;
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adversely affecting our relationships with our sales force and
independent sales intermediaries;
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materially increasing the number or amount of policy surrenders
and withdrawals by contractholders and policyholders;
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requiring us to reduce prices for many of our products and
services to remain competitive; and
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adversely affecting our ability to obtain reinsurance at
reasonable prices or at all.
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In addition to the financial strength ratings of our insurance
subsidiaries, various NRSROs also publish credit ratings for
MetLife, Inc. and several of its subsidiaries. Credit ratings
are indicators of a debt issuers ability to meet the terms
of debt obligations in a timely manner and are important factors
in our overall funding profile and ability to access certain
types of liquidity. Downgrades in our credit ratings could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations in many ways, including adversely limiting our
access to capital markets, potentially increasing the cost of
debt, and requiring us to post collateral. For example, with
respect to derivative transactions with credit ratings downgrade
triggers, a one-notch downgrade would have increased our
derivative collateral requirements by $82 million at
September 30, 2010. Also, $417 million of liabilities
associated with funding agreements and other capital market
products were subject to credit ratings downgrade triggers that
permit early termination subject to a notice period of
90 days.
In view of the difficulties experienced during 2008 and 2009 by
many financial institutions, including our competitors in the
insurance industry, we believe it is possible that the NRSROs
will continue to heighten the level of scrutiny that they apply
to such institutions, will continue to increase the frequency
and scope of their credit reviews, will continue to request
additional information from the companies that they rate, and
may adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in
the NRSRO models for maintenance of certain ratings levels.
Rating
217
agencies use an outlook statement of
positive, stable, negative
or developing to indicate a medium- or long-term
trend in credit fundamentals which, if continued, may lead to a
ratings change. A rating may have a stable outlook
to indicate that the rating is not expected to change; however,
a stable rating does not preclude a rating agency
from changing a rating at any time, without notice. Certain
rating agencies assign rating modifiers such as
CreditWatch or Under Review to indicate
their opinion regarding the potential direction of a rating.
These ratings modifiers are generally assigned in connection
with certain events such as potential mergers and acquisitions,
or material changes in a companys results, in order for
the rating agencies to perform their analyses to fully determine
the rating implications of the event. Certain rating agencies
have recently implemented rating actions, including downgrades,
outlook changes and modifiers, for MetLife, Inc.s and
certain of its subsidiaries insurer financial strength and
credit ratings.
Based on the announcement in February 2010 that MetLife was in
discussions to acquire ALICO, in February 2010, S&P and
A.M. Best placed the ratings of MetLife, Inc. and its
subsidiaries on CreditWatch with negative
implications and under review with negative
implications, respectively. Also in connection with the
announcement, in March 2010, Moodys changed the ratings
outlook of MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries from
stable to negative outlook. Upon
completion of the public financing transactions related to the
Acquisition, in August 2010, S&P affirmed the ratings of
MetLife, Inc. and subsidiaries with a negative
outlook, and removed them from CreditWatch. On
November 1, 2010, upon closing of the Acquisition, S&P
changed the rating outlook of ALICO to positive from
negative and affirmed its financial strength rating;
the ratings of MetLife, Inc. and its other subsidiaries were
unaffected by this ratings action. Also on November 1,
2010, Fitch Ratings upgraded by one notch (and changed the
rating outlook from Rating Watch Positive to
stable) the financial strength rating of ALICO and
affirmed all existing ratings for MetLife, Inc. and its other
subsidiaries. On November 4, 2010, A.M. Best upgraded by
one notch the financial strength rating of ALICO and changed the
rating outlook from under review with positive
implications to negative. A.M. Best also
changed the outlook for MetLife, Inc. and certain of its other
subsidiaries to negative from under review
with negative implications.
On July 1, 2010, Moodys published revised guidance
called Revisions to Moodys Hybrid Tool Kit
(the Guidance) for assigning equity credit to
so-called hybrid securities, i.e., securities with both debt and
equity characteristics (Hybrids). Moodys
evaluates Hybrids using certain specified criteria and then
places each such security into a basket, with a
specific percentage of debt and equity being associated with
each basket, which is then used to adjust full sets of financial
statements for purposes of, among other things, calculating the
issuing companys financial leverage. Under the Guidance,
Hybrids are one element that Moodys considers within the
context of an issuers overall credit profile. As of
November 1, 2010, we have approximately $11.2 billion
of Hybrids outstanding, which includes approximately
$6.4 billion of debt securities and $4.8 billion of
preferred stock. Application of the Guidance has resulted in
Moodys significantly reducing the amount of equity credit
it assigns to these securities, including the equity units
issued to ALICO Holdings in connection with the Acquisition. We
do not expect at this time, as a result of the Guidance, that a
reduction in Moodys equity treatment of our Hybrids,
including the equity units, would result in any material
negative impact on MetLife, Inc.s credit rating or the
financial strength ratings of its insurance company
subsidiaries. However, if we decided to increase our adjusted
capital as a result of the application of the Guidance, we may
seek to (i) issue additional common equity or higher equity
content Hybrids satisfying the Guidances revised rating
criteria,
and/or
(ii) redeem, repurchase or restructure existing Hybrids.
Any sale of additional common equity would have a dilutive
effect on our common stockholders.
We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what
actions we may take in response to the actions of rating
agencies, which could adversely affect our business. As with
other companies in the financial services industry, our ratings
could be downgraded at any time and without any notice by any
NRSRO.
An
Inability to Access Our Credit Facilities Could Result in a
Reduction in Our Liquidity and Lead to Downgrades in Our Credit
and Financial Strength Ratings
In October 2010, we entered into two senior unsecured credit
facilities: a three-year $3 billion facility and a
364-day
$1 billion facility. We also have other facilities which we
enter into in the ordinary course of business. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
218
Capital Resources The Company Liquidity
and Capital Sources Credit and Committed
Facilities and Note 15 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We rely on our credit facilities as a potential source of
liquidity. The availability of these facilities could be
critical to our credit and financial strength ratings and our
ability to meet our obligations as they come due in a market
when alternative sources of credit are tight. The credit
facilities contain certain administrative, reporting, legal and
financial covenants. We must comply with covenants under our
credit facilities, including a requirement to maintain a
specified minimum consolidated net worth.
Our right to make borrowings under these facilities is subject
to the fulfillment of certain important conditions, including
our compliance with all covenants, and our ability to borrow
under these facilities is also subject to the continued
willingness and ability of the lenders that are parties to the
facilities to provide funds. Our failure to comply with the
covenants in the credit facilities or fulfill the conditions to
borrowings, or the failure of lenders to fund their lending
commitments (whether due to insolvency, illiquidity or other
reasons) in the amounts provided for under the terms of the
facilities, would restrict our ability to access these credit
facilities when needed and, consequently, could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Purchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company or
its affiliates during the quarter ended September 30, 2010
are set forth below:
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(c) Total Number
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(d) Maximum Number
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of Shares
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(or Approximate
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Purchased as Part
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Dollar Value) of
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(a) Total Number
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of Publicly
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Shares that May Yet
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of Shares
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(b) Average Price
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Announced Plans
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Be Purchased Under the
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Period
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Purchased(1)
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Paid per Share
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or Programs
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Plans or Programs(2)
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July 1 July 31, 2010
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$
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$
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1,260,735,127
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August 1 August 31, 2010
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23,849
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$
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41.70
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$
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1,260,735,127
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September 1 September 30, 2010
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12,345
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$
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39.39
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$
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1,260,735,127
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(1) |
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During the period August 1 through August 31, 2010 and
September 1 through September 30, 2010, separate account
affiliates of the Company purchased 23,849 shares and
12,345 shares, respectively, of common stock on the open
market in nondiscretionary transactions to rebalance index
funds. Except as disclosed above, there were no shares of common
stock which were repurchased by the Company. |
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(2) |
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At September 30, 2010, the Company had $1,261 million
remaining under its common stock repurchase program
authorizations. In April 2008, the Companys Board of
Directors authorized a $1 billion common stock repurchase
program, which will begin after the completion of the January
2008 $1 billion common stock repurchase program, of which
$261 million remained outstanding at September 30,
2010. Under these authorizations, the Company may purchase its
common stock from the MetLife Policyholder Trust, in the open
market (including pursuant to the terms of a pre-set trading
plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange
Act) and in privately negotiated transactions. The Company does
not intend to make any purchases under the common stock
repurchase programs in 2010. |
(Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the
agreements. The agreements contain representations and
warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.
These representations and warranties have been made solely for
the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and
(i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical
statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk
to one of the parties if those statements prove to be
inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by disclosures that
were made to the other party in connection with
219
the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which
disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
(iii) may apply standards of materiality in a way that is
different from what may be viewed as material to investors; and
(iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable
agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the
agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time. Additional information about MetLife,
Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.)
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Exhibit
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No.
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Description
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31
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.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
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.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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101
|
.INS
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XBRL Instance Document.
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101
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.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
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101
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.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
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101
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.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
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101
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.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
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101
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.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
220
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
METLIFE, INC.
Name: Peter M. Carlson
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, Finance
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Operations and Chief Accounting Officer
(Authorized Signatory and Principal
Accounting Officer)
Date: November 4, 2010
221
Exhibit Index
(Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts:
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
please remember that they are included to provide you with
information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about
MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the
agreements. The agreements contain representations and
warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.
These representations and warranties have been made solely for
the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and
(i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical
statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk
to one of the parties if those statements prove to be
inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by disclosures that
were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation
of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not
necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may apply
standards of materiality in a way that is different from what
may be viewed as material to investors; and (iv) were made
only at the date of the applicable agreement or such other date
or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to
more recent developments. Accordingly, these representations and
warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the
date they were made or at any other time. Additional information
about MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and MetLife, Inc.s other public filings, which are
available without charge through the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.)
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
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No.
|
|
Description
|
|
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31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101
|
.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document.
|
|
101
|
.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
|
101
|
.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
|
101
|
.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
|
E-1