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HORIZON BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Commission file number 0-10792
HORIZON BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Indiana   35-1562417
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
515 Franklin Square, Michigan City, Indiana   46360
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (219) 879-0211
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
 
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 3,329,581 shares of Common Stock, $.2222 par value, at May 12, 2011.
 
 

 


 

HORIZON BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
         
       
 
       
       
 
       
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 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

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PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    March 31   December 31
    2011   2010
    (Unaudited)        
     
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 31,409     $ 15,683  
Investment securities, available for sale
    435,356       382,344  
Investment securities, held to maturity
    10,632       9,595  
Loans held for sale
    4,962       18,833  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $19,090 and $19,064
    790,467       863,813  
Premises and equipment
    34,710       34,194  
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    13,664       13,664  
Goodwill
    5,910       5,910  
Other intangible assets
    2,628       2,741  
Interest receivable
    6,633       6,519  
Cash value life insurance
    27,400       27,195  
Other assets
    18,619       20,428  
     
Total assets
  $ 1,382,390     $ 1,400,919  
     
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 111,155     $ 107,606  
Interest bearing
    890,254       877,892  
     
Total deposits
    1,001,409       985,498  
Borrowings
    224,358       260,741  
Subordinated debentures
    30,607       30,584  
Interest payable
    786       781  
Other liabilities
    9,170       11,032  
     
Total liabilities
    1,266,330       1,288,636  
     
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, no par value, $1,000 liquidation value Authorized, 1,000,000 shares Issued 18,750 shares
    18,258       18,217  
Common stock, $.2222 stated value Authorized, 22,500,000 shares Issued, 3,329,581 and 3,300,659 shares
    1,123       1,122  
Additional paid-in capital
    10,446       10,356  
Retained earnings
    82,169       80,240  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,064       2,348  
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    116,060       112,283  
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,382,390     $ 1,400,919  
     
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31
    2011   2010
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
     
Interest Income
               
Loans receivable
  $ 11,888     $ 12,605  
Investment securities
               
Taxable
    2,500       2,446  
Tax exempt
    1,043       1,081  
     
Total interest income
    15,431       16,132  
     
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    2,337       2,763  
Borrowed funds
    1,577       2,443  
Subordinated debentures
    450       373  
     
Total interest expense
    4,364       5,579  
     
Net Interest Income
    11,067       10,553  
Provision for loan losses
    1,548       3,233  
     
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    9,519       7,320  
     
Other Income
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    795       865  
Wire transfer fees
    108       140  
Interchange fees
    545       454  
Fiduciary activities
    963       995  
Gain on sale of securities
    274        
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    533       1,382  
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment
    764       65  
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    205       156  
Other income
    127       317  
     
Total other income
    4,314       4,374  
     
Other Expenses
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,361       4,798  
Net occupancy expenses
    1,081       1,062  
Data processing
    407       402  
Professional fees
    349       471  
Outside services and consultants
    381       365  
Loan expense
    762       750  
FDIC insurance expense
    387       388  
Other losses
    31       27  
Other expenses
    1,499       1,291  
     
Total other expenses
    10,258       9,554  
     
Income Before Income Tax
    3,575       2,140  
Income tax expense
    810       349  
     
Net Income
    2,765       1,791  
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    (276 )     (352 )
     
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
  $ 2,489     $ 1,439  
     
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.76     $ 0.44  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
    0.74       0.44  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                         
                                            Accumulated        
                    Additional                     Other        
    Preferred     Common     Paid-in     Comprehensive     Retained     Comprehensive        
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Income     Earnings     Income     Total  
Balances, December 31, 2010
  $ 18,217     $ 1,122     $ 10,356             $ 80,240     $ 2,348     $ 112,283  
Net income
                          $ 2,765       2,765               2,765  
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
Unrealized gain on securities
                            1,423               1,423       1,423  
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
                            293               293       293  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                          $ 4,481                          
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Amortization of unearned compensation
                    17                               17  
Exercise of stock options
            1       55                               56  
Tax benefit related to stock options
                    8                               8  
Stock option expense
                    10                               10  
Cash dividends on preferred stock (5.00%)
                                    (235 )             (235 )
Cash dividends on common stock ($.17 per share)
                                    (560 )             (560 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    41                               (41 )              
                 
Balances, March 31, 2011
  $ 18,258     $ 1,123     $ 10,446             $ 82,169     $ 4,064     $ 116,060  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31
    2011   2010
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 2,765     $ 1,791  
Items not requiring (providing) cash
               
Provision for loan losses
    1,548       3,233  
Depreciation and amortization
    604       546  
Share based compensation
    10       5  
Mortgage servicing rights impairment
    (37 )     (55 )
Deferred income tax
          (276 )
Premium amortization on securities available for sale, net
    522       325  
Gain on sale of investment securities
    (274 )      
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    (533 )     (1,382 )
Proceeds from sales of loans
    64,764       50,150  
Loans originated for sale
    (64,231 )     (48,996 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (205 )     (156 )
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (30 )     (48 )
Net change in
               
Interest receivable
    (114 )     (220 )
Interest payable
    5       (97 )
Other assets
    737       (5,653 )
Other liabilities
    (1,159 )     1,673  
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,372       840  
     
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (76,429 )     (37,161 )
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities available for sale
    25,358       18,569  
Purchase of securities held to maturity
    (2,437 )     (5,665 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
    1,400       403  
Net change in loans
    84,163       69,492  
Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets
    1,469       875  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (990 )     (548 )
     
Net cash provided by investing activities
    32,534       45,965  
     
Financing Activities
               
Net change in
               
Deposits
    15,911       (78,186 )
Borrowings
    (36,360 )     (10,781 )
Proceeds from issuance of stock
    56       100  
Tax benefit from issuance of stock
    8       62  
Dividends paid on common shares
    (560 )     (313 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares
    (235 )     (560 )
     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (21,180 )     (89,678 )
     
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalent
    15,726       (42,873 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    15,683       68,702  
     
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 31,409     $ 25,829  
     
Additional Cash Flows Information
               
Interest paid
  $ 4,358     $ 5,676  
Income taxes paid
           
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
    1,095       1,939  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 1 — Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank, N.A. (“Bank”). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 2011 or 2010. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2011. The consolidated condensed balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited balance sheet of Horizon as of that date.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The following table shows computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31
    2011   2010
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
Basic earnings per share
               
Net income
  $ 2,765     $ 1,791  
Less: Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
    276       352  
     
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 2,489     $ 1,439  
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,283,143       3,270,217  
 
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.76     $ 0.44  
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
               
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 2,489     $ 1,439  
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,283,143       3,270,217  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Warrants
    77,258        
Restricted stock
    14,811       18,893  
Stock options
    7,963       4,082  
     
Weighted average shares outstanding
    3,383,175       3,293,192  
 
               
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.74     $ 0.44  
     
At March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were 26,117 shares and 29,000 shares that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were non-dilutive.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2010 consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2011. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
Note 2 — Securities
The fair value of securities is as follows:
                                 
            Gross   Gross    
March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
     
Available for sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 17,017     $ 276     $ (64 )   $ 17,229  
State and municipal
    142,716       2,536       (966 )     144,287  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    121,917       1,887       (161 )     123,643  
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    141,405       3,811       (303 )     144,913  
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
    4,545       154             4,698  
Corporate notes
    590             (4 )     586  
     
Total available for sale investment securities
  $ 428,190     $ 8,664     $ (1,498 )   $ 435,356  
     
Held to maturity, State and Municipal
  $ 10,632     $     $     $ 10,632  
     
                                 
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
December 31, 2010   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
     
Available for sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 24,727     $ 643     $ (119 )   $ 25,251  
State and municipal
    132,380       1,511       (2,402 )     131,489  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    100,106       1,945       (214 )     101,837  
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    114,390       3,865       (360 )     117,895  
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
    5,197       126             5,323  
Corporate notes
    555             (6 )     549  
     
Total available for sale investment securities
  $ 377,355     $ 8,090     $ (3,101 )   $ 382,344  
     
Held to maturity, State and Municipal
  $ 9,595     $     $     $ 9,595  
     
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. While these securities are held in the available for sale portfolio, Horizon intends, and has the ability, to hold them until the earlier of a recovery in fair value or maturity.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified. At March 31, 2011, no individual investment security had an unrealized loss that was determined to be other-than-temporary.
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of state and municipal governmental agencies, federal agency mortgage-backed pools, and collateralized mortgage obligations were caused by interest rate volatility and not a decline in credit quality. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                                 
    March 31, 2011(Unaudited)   December 31, 2010
    Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair
    Cost   Value   Cost   Value
     
Available for sale
                               
Within one year
  $ 965     $ 973     $ 855     $ 866  
One to five years
    27,825       28,560       28,240       28,949  
Five to ten years
    54,018       54,818       44,179       44,450  
After ten years
    77,515       77,751       84,388       83,024  
     
 
    160,323       162,102       157,662       157,289  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    121,917       123,643       100,106       101,837  
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    141,405       144,913       114,390       117,895  
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
    4,545       4,698       5,197       5,323  
     
Total available for sale investment securities
  $ 428,190     $ 435,356     $ 377,355     $ 382,344  
     
 
                               
Held to maturity
                               
Within one year
  $ 10,532     $ 10,532     $ 9,495     $ 9,495  
One to five years
    100       100       100       100  
     
Total held to maturity investment securities
  $ 10,632     $ 10,632     $ 9,595     $ 9,595  
     
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
    Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized
March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)   Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 9,935     $ (64 )   $     $     $ 9,935     $ (64 )
State and municipal
    36,527       (936 )     568       (30 )     37,095       (966 )
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    20,020       (161 )                 20,020       (161 )
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    46,149       (303 )     30             46,179       (303 )
Corporate notes
    28       (4 )                 28       (4 )
     
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 112,659     $ (1,468 )   $ 598     $ (30 )   $ 113,257     $ (1,498 )
     
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
    Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized
December 31, 2010   Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 9,881     $ (119 )   $     $     $ 9,881     $ (119 )
State and municipal
    60,401       (2,370 )     568       (32 )     60,969       (2,402 )
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    21,130       (214 )                 21,130       (214 )
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    27,033       (360 )     32             27,065       (360 )
Corporate notes
    26       (6 )                 26       (6 )
     
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 118,471     $ (3,069 )   $ 600     $ (32 )   $ 119,071     $ (3,101 )
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                 
    Three months ended March 31
    2011   2010
     
Sales of securities available for sale (Unaudited)
           
Proceeds
  $ 9,274     $  
Gross gains
    274        
Gross losses
           
Note 3 Loans
                 
    March 31   December 31
    2011 (Unaudited)   2010
     
Commercial
               
Working capital and equipment
  $ 158,435     $ 151,414  
Real estate, including agriculture
    166,875       167,785  
Tax exempt
    3,059       2,925  
Other
    7,389       7,894  
     
Total
    335,758       330,018  
 
               
Real estate
               
1—4 family
    159,473       157,478  
Other
    4,767       4,957  
     
Total
    164,240       162,435  
 
               
Consumer
               
Auto
    130,678       136,014  
Recreation
    5,751       6,086  
Real estate/home improvement
    27,813       29,184  
Home equity
    91,642       90,580  
Unsecured
    2,920       3,091  
Other
    1,721       1,726  
     
Total
    260,525       266,681  
 
               
Mortgage warehouse
    49,034       123,743  
     
Total
    49,034       123,743  
     
Total loans
    809,557       882,877  
Allowance for loan losses
    (19,090 )     (19,064 )
     
Loans, net
  $ 790,467     $ 863,813  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                 
    Loan           Deferred   Recorded
March 31, 2011   Balance   Interest Due   Fees / (Costs)   Investment
     
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 125,978     $ 274     $ 21     $ 126,273  
Non owner occupied real estate
    139,281       398       86       139,765  
Residential spec homes
    2,249       1       (1 )     2,249  
Development & spec land loans
    8,272       13             8,285  
Commercial and industrial
    59,867       301       5       60,173  
     
Total commercial
    335,647       987       111       336,745  
 
                               
Residential mortgage
    155,697       560       56       156,313  
Residential construction
    8,487       19             8,506  
Mortgage warehouse
    49,034                   49,034  
     
Total real estate
    213,218       579       56       213,853  
 
                               
Direct installment
    22,581       85       (331 )     22,335  
Direct installment purchased
    1,564                   1,564  
Indirect installment
    123,369       428       4       123,801  
Home equity
    114,069       529       (731 )     113,867  
     
Total consumer
    261,583       1,042       (1,058 )     261,567  
 
                               
     
Total loans
    810,448       2,608       (891 )     812,165  
Allowance for loan losses
    (19,090 )                 (19,090 )
     
Net loans
  $ 791,358     $ 2,608     $ (891 )   $ 793,075  
     
                                 
    Loan           Deferred   Recorded
December 31, 2010   Balance   Interest Due   Fees / (Costs)   Investment
     
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 125,883     $ 442     $ 26     $ 126,351  
Non owner occupied real estate
    136,986       364       87       137,437  
Residential spec homes
    2,257       4       (2 )     2,259  
Development & spec land loans
    6,439       14             6,453  
Commercial and industrial
    58,336       234       6       58,576  
     
Total commercial
    329,901       1,058       117       331,076  
 
                               
Residential mortgage
    154,891       592       76       155,559  
Residential construction
    7,467       13       1       7,481  
Mortgage warehouse
    123,743       332             124,075  
     
Total real estate
    286,101       937       77       287,115  
 
                               
Direct installment
    23,527       97       (338 )     23,286  
Direct installment purchased
    1,869                   1,869  
Indirect installment
    128,122       491       7       128,620  
Home equity
    114,202       563       (708 )     114,057  
     
Total consumer
    267,720       1,151       (1,039 )     267,832  
 
                               
     
Total loans
    883,722       3,146       (845 )     886,023  
Allowance for loan losses
    (19,064 )                 (19,064 )
     
Net loans
  $ 864,658     $ 3,146     $ (845 )   $ 866,959  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 4 — Allowance for Loan Losses
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31   March 31
    2011   2010
     
Balance at beginning of the period
  $ 19,064     $ 16,015  
Loans charged off:
               
Commercial
               
Owner occupied real estate
    11       65  
Non owner occupied real estate
          288  
Residential development
           
Development & Spec Land Loans
          780  
Commercial and industrial
    50       700  
     
Total commercial
    61       1,833  
Real estate
               
Residential mortgage
    82       310  
Residential construction
           
Mortgage warehouse
           
     
Total real estate
    82       310  
Consumer
               
Direct Installment
    185       85  
Direct Installment Purchased
           
Indirect Installment
    455       1,077  
Home Equity
    977       102  
     
Total consumer
    1,617       1,264  
     
Total loans charged-off
    1,760       3,407  
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
               
Commercial
               
Owner occupied real estate
           
Non owner occupied real estate
           
Residential development
           
Development & Spec Land Loans
           
Commercial and industrial
    2        
     
Total commercial
    2        
Real estate
               
Residential mortgage
    0       1  
Residential construction
           
Mortgage warehouse
           
     
Total real estate
    0       1  
Consumer
               
Direct Installment
    48       21  
Direct Installment Purchased
           
Indirect Installment
    169       255  
Home Equity
    19       2  
     
Total consumer
    236       278  
     
Total loan recoveries
    238       279  
     
Net loans charged-off
    1,522       3,128  
Provision charged to operating expense
    1,548       3,233  
     
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 19,090     $ 16,120  
     

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Table of Contents

HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment analysis:
                                         
                    Mortgage        
March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)   Commercial   Real Estate   Warehousing   Consumer   Total Allowance
     
Allowance For Loan Losses
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,490     $     $     $     $ 1,490  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    7,119       2,357       1,421       6,703       17,600  
     
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 8,609     $ 2,357     $ 1,421     $ 6,703     $ 19,090  
     
 
                                       
Loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 9,517     $     $     $     $ 9,517  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    327,228       164,819       49,034       261,567       802,648  
     
Total ending loans balance
  $ 336,745     $ 164,819     $ 49,034     $ 261,567     $ 812,165  
     
                                         
                    Mortgage        
December 31, 2010   Commercial   Real Estate   Warehousing   Consumer   Total Allowance
     
Allowance For Loan Losses
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,457     $     $     $     $ 1,457  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    6,097       2,379       1,435       7,696       17,607  
     
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 7,554     $ 2,379     $ 1,435     $ 7,696     $ 19,064  
     
 
                                       
Loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 8,123     $     $     $     $ 8,123  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    322,953       163,040       124,075       267,832       877,900  
     
Total ending loans balance
  $ 331,076     $ 163,040     $ 124,075     $ 267,832     $ 886,023  
     
Note 5 — Non-performing Assets and Impaired Loans
The following table presents the nonaccrual, loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and trouble debt restructured (“TDR’s”) by class of loans:
                                         
            Loans Past                
            Due Over 90   Non           Total Non-
            Days Still   Performing   Performing   Performing
March 31, 2011   Nonaccrual   Accruing   TDR’s   TDR’s   Loans
     
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 2,543     $     $     $     $ 2,543  
Non owner occupied real estate
    5,687             413             6,100  
Residential development
    16                         16  
Development & Spec Land Loans
    374                         374  
Commercial and industrial
    245             150             395  
     
Total commercial
    8,865             563             9,428  
 
                                       
Real estate
                                       
Residential mortgage
    4,579             703       2,964       8,246  
Residential construction
    205             293             498  
Mortgage warehouse
                             
     
Total real estate
    4,784             996       2,964       8,744  
 
                                       
Consumer
                                       
Direct Installment
    186       15                   201  
Direct Installment Purchased
          34                   34  
Indirect Installment
    1,203       8                   1,211  
Home Equity
    2,321                   173       2,494  
     
Total Consumer
    3,710       57             173       3,940  
 
                                       
     
Total
  $ 17,359     $ 57     $ 1,559     $ 3,137     $ 22,112  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                         
            Loans Past                
            Due Over 90   Non           Total Non-
            Days Still   Performing   Performing   Performing
    Nonaccrual   Accruing   TDR’s   TDR’s   Loans
     
December 31, 2010
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 1,358     $     $     $     $ 1,358  
Non owner occupied real estate
    5,439             421             5,860  
Residential development
    16                         16  
Development & Spec Land Loans
    250                         250  
Commercial and industrial
    445             153             598  
     
Total commercial
    7,508             574             8,082  
 
                                       
Real estate
                                       
Residential mortgage
    5,278       222       241       3,380       9,121  
Residential construction
    205                         205  
Mortgage warehouse
                             
     
Total real estate
    5,483       222       241       3,380       9,326  
 
                                       
Consumer
                                       
Direct Installment
    251       23                   274  
Direct Installment Purchased
          5                   5  
Indirect Installment
    1,328       98                   1,426  
Home Equity
    2,103       10       37       165       2,315  
     
Total Consumer
    3,682       136       37       165       4,020  
 
                                       
     
Total
  $ 16,673     $ 358     $ 852     $ 3,545     $ 21,428  
     
From time to time, the Bank obtains information, which may lead management to believe that the collection of payments may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of such, it is management’s policy to convert the loan from an “earning asset” to a non-accruing loan. Further, it is management’s policy to place a loan on a non-accrual status when delinquent in excess of 90 days or have had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. The officer responsible for the loan, the Chief Operating Officer and the senior collection officer must review all loans placed on non-accrual status.
A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a determinable market value, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral.
Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by 1 — 4 family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash flows of a borrower’s business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally moved to non-accrual status when 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms, including TDR’s, are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The Company’s TDR’s are considered impaired loans and included in the allowance methodology using the guidance for impaired loans. At March 31, 2011 the type of concessions the Company has made on restructured loans has been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments. Any modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six consecutive payments but is still reported as TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $4.7 million in TDR’s and $4.0 million were performing according to the restructured terms. The Company experienced no TDR default for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and one during the twelve months ending December 31, 2010.
The following table presents commercial loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans:
                                         
                    Allowance   Average    
    Unpaid           For Loan   Balance in   Interest
    Principal   Recorded   Loss   Impaired   Income
    Balance   Investment   Allocated   Loans   Recognized
     
March 31, 2011
                                       
With no recorded allowance
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 1,003     $ 1,006     $     $ 818     $ 1  
Non owner occupied real estate
    1,254       1,254             1,037       4  
Residential development
    16       16             16        
Development & Spec Land Loans
    124       124             83        
Commercial and industrial
    191       191             154        
     
Total commercial
    2,588       2,591             2,107       5  
 
                                       
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
    1,538       1,537       585       1,141        
Non owner occupied real estate
    4,849       4,888       665       4,884        
Residential development
                             
Development & Spec Land Loans
    250       250       125       250        
Commercial and industrial
    251       251       115       251       1  
     
Total commercial
    6,888       6,926       1,490       6,526       1  
     
 
                                       
Total
  $ 9,476     $ 9,517     $ 1,490     $ 8,633     $ 6  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                         
                    Allowance   Average    
    Unpaid           For Loan   Balance in   Interest
    Principal   Recorded   Loss   Impaired   Income
    Balance   Investment   Allocated   Loans   Recognized
     
December 31, 2010
                                       
With no recorded allowance
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 720     $ 721     $     $ 2,434     $ 19  
Non owner occupied real estate
    928       929             1,195       36  
Residential development
                             
Development & Spec Land Loans
                      770        
Commercial and industrial
    118       118             785        
     
Total commercial
    1,766       1,768             5,184       55  
 
                                       
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
    639       640       385       68       15  
Non owner occupied real estate
    4,932       4,970       665       2,677       115  
Residential development
    16       16       16       7       2  
Development & Spec Land Loans
    250       250       126       250        
Commercial and industrial
    479       479       265       316       13  
     
Total commercial
    6,316       6,355       1,457       3,318       145  
 
                                       
     
Total
  $ 8,082     $ 8,123     $ 1,457     $ 8,502     $ 200  
     
The following table presents the payment status by class of loans:
                                                 
    30 - 59 Days   60 - 89 Days   Greater than 90           Loans Not Past    
    Past Due   Past Due   Days Past Due   Total Past Due   Due   Total
     
March 31, 2011
                                               
Commercial
                                               
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 1,257     $ 148     $     $ 1,405     $ 124,573     $ 125,978  
Non owner occupied real estate
    2,179       157             2,336       136,945       139,281  
Residential development
                            2,249       2,249  
Development & Spec Land Loans
                            8,272       8,272  
Commercial and industrial
    85                   85       59,782       59,867  
     
Total commercial
    3,521       305             3,826       331,821       335,647  
 
                                               
Real estate
                                               
Residential mortgage
    937       106             1,043       154,654       155,697  
Residential construction
                293       293       8,194       8,487  
Mortgage warehouse
                            49,034       49,034  
     
Total real estate
    937       106       293       1,336       211,882       213,218  
 
                                               
Consumer
                                               
Direct Installment
    93       10       15       118       22,463       22,581  
Direct Installment Purchased
    34       15       34       83       1,481       1,564  
Indirect Installment
    1,208       306       8       1,522       121,847       123,369  
Home Equity
    363       53             416       113,653       114,069  
     
Total consumer
    1,698       384       57       2,139       259,444       261,583  
 
                                               
     
Total
  $ 6,156     $ 795     $ 350     $ 7,301     $ 803,147     $ 810,448  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                 
    30 - 59 Days   60 - 89 Days   Greater than 90           Loans Not Past    
    Past Due   Past Due   Days Past Due   Total Past Due   Due   Total
     
December 31, 2010
                                               
Commercial
                                               
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 229     $     $     $ 229     $ 125,654     $ 125,883  
Non owner occupied real estate
    461                   461       136,525       136,986  
Residential development
                            2,257       2,257  
Development & Spec Land Loans
                            6,439       6,439  
Commercial and industrial
    74                   74       58,262       58,336  
     
Total commercial
    764                   764       329,137       329,901  
 
                                               
Real estate
                                               
Residential mortgage
    317       91       222       630       154,261       154,891  
Residential construction
    293                   293       7,174       7,467  
Mortgage warehouse
                            123,743       123,743  
     
Total real estate
    610       91       222       923       285,178       286,101  
 
                                               
Consumer
                                               
Direct Installment
    294       156       23       473       23,054       23,527  
Direct Installment Purchased
    51       31       5       87       1,782       1,869  
Indirect Installment
    2,360       433       98       2,891       125,231       128,122  
Home Equity
    899       218       10       1,127       113,075       114,202  
     
Total consumer
    3,604       838       136       4,578       263,142       267,720  
 
                                               
     
Total
  $ 4,978     $ 929     $ 358     $ 6,265     $ 877,457     $ 883,722  
     
Horizon Bank’s processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is re-evaluated for credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.
  For new and renewed commercial loans, the Bank’s Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure of $500,000 or greater are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Operating Officer (COO).
  Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and report any adverse material change to the COO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the COO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the COO however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the COO when recommending an upgrade. One of the requirements for a loan officer to meet the annual bonus criteria is that the loan officer did not have any of his/her loans downgraded by either Internal Loan Review or Bank Regulators to a classified grade; that is, substandard, doubtful or loss.
  The COO meets weekly with loan officers to discuss the status of past-due loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade.
  Monthly, Senior Management attends the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, and collateral repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing Management’s analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.
For real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that are 90 days or more past due, on non-accrual, or a troubled debt restructure are graded “Substandard.” After being 90 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on non-accrual. Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as “Special Mention.” When this situation arises, it is because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5 described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard are considered Pass.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Horizon Bank employs an eight-grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial loans. The first four grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.
Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)
Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long term debt rating of A or better.
Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)
Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a CPA firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of profits, a five-year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets and unblemished credit history; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.
Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)
Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:
    At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did not possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory;
 
    At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss.
 
    The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.
 
    During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.
Risk Grade 4: Satisfactory/Monitored (Pass)
Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans due to weak balance sheets, marginal earnings or cash flow, lack of financial information, weakening markets, insufficient or questionable collateral coverage or other uncertainties. These loans warrant a higher than average level of monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not advance. The level of risk in a Satisfactory/Monitored loan is within acceptable underwriting guidelines so long as the loan is given the proper level of management supervision. Loans that normally fall into this grade include construction of commercial real estate buildings, land development and subdivisions, and rental properties that have not attained stabilization.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Risk Grade 5: Special Mention
Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” not “defined,” impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or balance sheet strength.
Risk Grade 6:Substandard
One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:
    Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.
 
    Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.
 
    The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.
 
    Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.
 
    Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment.
 
    The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.
 
    The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.
 
    Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.
 
    The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.
 
    There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.
Risk Grade 7:Doubtful
One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:
    Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.
 
    The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.
 
    The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.
Risk Grade 8: Loss
Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                         
            Special            
    Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total
     
March 31, 2011
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 94,950     $ 10,868     $ 20,160     $     $ 125,978  
Non owner occupied real estate
    119,069       7,096       13,116             139,281  
Residential development
    828       535       886             2,249  
Development & Spec Land Loans
    3,140       119       5,013             8,272  
Commercial and industrial
    48,575       5,181       6,112             59,868  
     
Total commercial
    266,562       23,799       45,287             335,648  
 
                                       
Real estate
                                       
Residential mortgage
    147,450             8,247             155,697  
Residential construction
    7,989             498             8,487  
Mortgage warehouse
    49,034                         49,034  
     
Total real estate
    204,473             8,745             213,218  
 
                                       
Consumer
                                       
Direct Installment
    22,380             201             22,581  
Direct Installment Purchased
    1,530             34             1,564  
Indirect Installment
    122,158             1,211             123,369  
Home Equity
    111,575             2,494             114,069  
     
Total Consumer
    257,643             3,940             261,583  
 
                                       
     
Total
  $ 728,678     $ 23,799     $ 57,972     $     $ 810,449  
     
                                         
            Special            
    Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total
     
December 31, 2010
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Owner occupied real estate
  $ 94,722     $ 13,656     $ 17,506     $     $ 125,883  
Non owner occupied real estate
    119,041       6,107       11,838             136,986  
Residential development
    834       537       886             2,257  
Development & Spec Land Loans
    4,378       746       1,315             6,439  
Commercial and industrial
    45,831       6,856       5,649             58,336  
     
Total commercial
    264,805       27,902       37,195             329,901  
 
                                       
Real estate
                                       
Residential mortgage
    145,770             9,121             154,891  
Residential construction
    7,262             205             7,467  
Mortgage warehouse
    123,743                         123,743  
     
Total real estate
    276,775             9,326             286,101  
 
                                       
Consumer
                                       
Direct Installment
    23,253             274             23,527  
Direct Installment Purchased
    1,864             5             1,869  
Indirect Installment
    126,696             1,426             128,122  
Home Equity
    111,888             2,314             114,202  
     
Total Consumer
    263,701             4,019             267,720  
 
                                       
     
Total
  $ 805,281     $ 27,902     $ 50,539     $     $ 883,722  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 6 — Derivative financial instruments
Cash Flow Hedges
As a strategy to maintain acceptable levels of exposure to the risk of changes in future cash flow due to interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a portion of its floating rate debt. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at three month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 5.63% on a notional amount of $30.6 million at March 31, 2011. Under these agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.
Management has designated the interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedging instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of the other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2011, the Company’s cash flow hedge was effective and is not expected to have a significant impact the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.
Fair Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the underlying hedged item. The Company enters into fixed rate loan agreements as part of its lending activities. To mitigate the risk of changes in fair value based on fluctuations in interest rates, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements on individual loans, converting the fixed rate loans to a variable rate. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. At March 31, 2011, the Company’s fair value hedges were effective and are not expected to have a significant impact the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.
The change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loan agreements are recorded as gains or losses in interest income. The fair value hedges are considered to be highly effective, and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts of the loan agreements being hedged were $46.8 million at March 31, 2011.
Other Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into non-hedging derivatives in the form of mortgage loan forward sale commitments with investors and commitments to originate mortgage loans as part of its mortgage banking business. At March 31, 2011, the Company’s fair value of these derivatives was recorded and over the next 12 months is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income.
The change in fair value of both the forward sale commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans were recorded and the net gains or losses included in the Company’s gain on sale of loans.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilized by Horizon Bancorp:
                         
    Asset Derivative     Liability Derivatives  
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2011  
    Balance Sheet           Balance Sheet      
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments   Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
     
Interest rate contracts
  Loans   $ 1,153     Other liabilities   $ 1,630  
Interest rate contracts
  Other Assets     477     Other liabilities     926  
 
                   
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
        1,630           2,556  
 
                   
 
                       
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                       
Mortgage loan contracts
  Other assets     281     Other liabilities     56  
 
                   
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
        281           56  
 
                   
Total derivatives
      $ 1,911         $ 2,612  
 
                   
                         
    Asset Derivative     Liability Derivatives  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2010  
    Balance Sheet           Balance Sheet      
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments   Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
     
Interest rate contracts
  Loans   $ 1,388     Other liabilities   $ 2,039  
Interest rate contracts
  Other Assets     651     Other liabilities     1,376  
 
                   
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
        2,039           3,415  
 
                   
 
                       
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                       
Mortgage loan contracts
  Other assets     407     Other liabilities      
 
                   
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
        407            
 
                   
Total derivatives
      $ 2,446         $ 3,415  
 
                   
The effect of the derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the three month period ended is as follows:
                 
    Amount of Loss Recognized in Other
    Comprehensive Income on Derivative
    (Effective Portion)
    Three Months Ended March 31
Derivative in cash flow   2011   2010
hedging relationship   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
 
Interest rate contracts
  $ 293     $ (273 )
     
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820-10-20 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820-10-55 establishes a fair value hierarchy that emphasizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                         
            Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on
            Derivative
            Three Months Ended March 31
Derivative in fair value   Location of gain (loss)   2011   2010
hedging relationship   recognized on derivative   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
 
Interest rate contracts
  Interest income - loans   $ (410 )   $ 403  
Interest rate contracts
  Interest income - loans     410       (403 )
             
Total
          $     $  
             
            Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on
            Derivative
            Three Months Ended March 31
Derivative not designated   Location of gain (loss)   2011   2010
as hedging relationship   recognized on derivative   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
 
Mortgage contracts   Other income — gain on sale of loans   $ 634     $ 237  
             
Total
          $ 634     $ 237  
             
Note 7 — Disclosures about fair value of assets and liabilities
The Fair Value Measurements topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
     
Level 1
  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
   
Level 2
  Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
   
Level 3
  Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying financial statements, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available for sale securities
When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, state and municipal securities, federal agency mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed pools, and corporate notes. Level 2 securities are valued by a third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs. Observable inputs include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow analysis, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment spreads and available credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information including quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping, and matrix pricing. In addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Hedged loans
Certain fixed rate loans have been converted to variable rate loans by entering into interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of those fixed rate loans is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using interest rates determined by the respective interest rate swap agreement. Loans are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy based on the unobservable inputs used.
Interest rate swap agreements
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is estimated by a third party using inputs that are primarily unobservable and cannot be corroborated by observable market data and, therefore, are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying financial statements measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at the following:
                                 
            Quoted Prices in   Significant    
            Active Markets   Other   Significant
            for Identical   Observable   Unobservable
            Assets   Inputs   Inputs
    Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
     
March 31, 2011
                               
Available-for-sale securities
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 17,229     $     $ 17,229     $  
State and municipal
    144,287             144,287        
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    123,643             123,643        
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    144,913             144,913        
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
    4,698             4,698        
Corporate notes
    586       566       20        
     
Total available-for-sale securities
    435,356       566       434,790        
 
                               
Hedged loans
    48,411                   48,411  
Forward sale commitments
    281                   281  
Interest rate swap agreements
    (2,556 )                 (2,556 )
Commitments to originate loans
    (56 )                 (56 )
 
                               
December 31, 2010
                               
Available-for-sale securities
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 25,251     $     $ 25,251     $  
State and municipal
    131,489             131,489        
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    101,837             101,837        
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    117,895             117,895        
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
    5,323             5,323        
Corporate notes
    549       529       20        
     
Total available-for-sale securities
    382,344       456       381,815        
 
                               
Hedged loans
    50,088                   50,088  
Forward sale commitments
    407                   407  
Interest rate swap agreements
    (3,415 )                 (3,415 )
Commitments to originate loans
                       
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet using significant unobservable (level 3) inputs (Unaudited):

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                 
            Forward Sale   Interest Rate   Commitments to
    Hedged Loans   Commitments   Swaps   Originate Loans
     
Beginning balance December 31, 2010
  $ 50,088     $ 407     $ (3,415 )   $  
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses
                               
Included in net income
    (410 )     (126 )     410       (56 )
Included in other comprehensive income, gross
                451        
Purchases, issuances, and settlements
    (352 )                  
Principal payments
    (915 )                  
     
Ending balance March 31, 2011
  $ 48,411     $ 281     $ (2,554 )   $ (56 )
     
                                 
            Forward Sale   Interest Rate   Commitments to
    Hedged Loans   Commitments   Swaps   Originate Loans
     
Beginning balance December 31, 2009
  $ 31,153     $ 265     $ (715 )   $ (135 )
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses
                               
Included in net income
    403       141       (403 )     97  
Included in other comprehensive income, gross
                (420 )      
Purchases, issuances, and settlements
    7,991                    
Principal payments
    (216 )                  
     
Ending balance March 31, 2010
  $ 39,331     $ 406     $ (1,538 )   $ (38 )
     
Realized gains and losses included in net income for the periods are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:
                 
    Period Ended March 31
Non Interest Income   2011   2010
     
Total gains and losses from:
               
Hedged loans
  $ (410 )   $ 403  
Fair value interest rate swap agreements
    410       (403 )
Derivative loan commitments
    634       237  
     
 
  $ 634     $ 237  
     
Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the ordinary course of business and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment):
                                 
            Quoted Prices in   Significant    
            Active Markets   Other   Significant
            for Identical   Observable   Unobservable
            Assets   Inputs   Inputs
    Fair Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
     
March 31, 2011
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 11,831     $     $     $ 11,831  
 
                               
December 31, 2010
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 9,919     $     $     $ 9,919  
Impaired (collateral dependent): Fair value adjustments for impaired and non-accrual loans typically occur when there is evidence of impairment. Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. The Company measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The value of the collateral is determined based on internal estimates as well as third party appraisals or non-binding broker quotes. These measurements were classified as Level 3. The fair value of the Company’s other real estate owned is determined using Level 3 inputs, which include current and prior appraisals net of estimated costs to sell.
Note 8 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were determined using available market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and methods could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value estimates are limited to Horizon’s significant financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as well as certain off-balance sheet financial instruments. The estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities, which are not financial instruments as defined by the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and Due from Banks — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Held-to-Maturity Securities — For debt securities held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar securities.
Loans Held for Sale — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Net Loans — The fair value of portfolio loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of loans held for sale approximate fair value.
FHLB and FRB Stock — Fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB and FRB.
Interest Receivable/Payable — The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Deposits — The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Borrowings — Rates currently available to Horizon for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing borrowings.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Subordinated Debentures — Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letter of Credit — The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.
The estimated fair values of Horizon’s financial instruments are as follows:
                                 
    March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
    Amount   Value   Amount   Value
     
Assets
                               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 31,409     $ 31,409     $ 15,683     $ 15,683  
Investment securities available for sale
    435,356       435,356       382,344       382,344  
Investment securities held to maturity
    10,632       10,632       9,595       9,595  
Loans held for sale
    4,962       4,962       18,833       18,833  
Loans, net
    790,467       794,073       863,813       867,054  
Stock in FHLB and FRB
    13,664       13,664       13,664       13,664  
Interest receivable
    6,633       6,633       6,519       6,519  
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 111,155     $ 111,155     $ 107,606     $ 107,606  
Interest-bearing deposits
    890,254       865,730       877,892       854,617  
Borrowings
    224,358       253,398       260,741       289,381  
Subordinated debentures
    30,607       30,756       30,584       30,734  
Interest payable
    786       786       781       781  
Note 9 — Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31   March 31
    2011   2010
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
     
Unrealized gains on securities:
               
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
  $ 725     $ 434  
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
    274        
     
 
    451       434  
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
    2,189       (420 )
     
Net unrealized gains
    2,640       14  
Tax benefit
    (924 )     (5 )
     
Other comprehensive income
  $ 1,716     $ 9  
     

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                 
    March 31   December 31
    2011   2010
     
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
  $ 7,178     $ 4,989  
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
    (926 )     (1,377 )
Tax effect
    (2,188 )     (1,264 )
     
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 4,064     $ 2,348  
     
Note 10 — Future accounting matters
ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 requires that more information be disclosed about the credit quality of a company’s loans and the allowance for loan losses held against those loans. A company is required to disaggregate new and existing disclosure based on how it develops its allowance for loan losses and how it manages credit exposures. Existing disclosures to be presented on a disaggregated basis include a roll-forward of the allowance for loan losses, the related recorded investment in such loans, the nonaccrual status of loans, and impaired loans. Additional disclosure is also required about the credit quality indicators of loans by class at the end of the reporting period, the aging of past due loans, information about troubled debt restructurings, and significant purchases and sales of loans during the reporting period by class. For public companies, ASU 2010-20 requires certain disclosures as of the end of a reporting period effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Other required disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the applicable required additional disclosures effective December 31, 2010, and adoption of these additional disclosures did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Receivables: In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-02 “Receivables (Topic 310) — A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-02 clarifies whether loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructuring. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 is effective for the first interim and annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. We are assessing the impact of ASU 2011-02 on our financial condition, results of operations, and disclosures.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward—Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Horizon Bancorp (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and Horizon Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). Horizon intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Horizon, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “will” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events, and although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are accurate and reasonable, they are not guarantees of future results or performance and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. As a result, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q.
Horizon’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on Horizon’s future activities and operating results include, but are not limited to:
    Credit risk: the risk that loan customers or other parties will be unable to perform their contractual obligations;
 
    Market risk: the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operation;
 
    Liquidity risk: the risk that Horizon or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet its operating needs;
 
    Operational risk: the risk of loss resulting from fraud, inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or external events;
 
    Economic risk: the risk that the economy in the Company’s markets could decline further resulting in increased unemployment, decreased real estate values and increased loan charge-offs; and
 
    Compliance risk: the risk of additional action by Horizon’s regulators or additional regulation could hinder the Company’s ability to do business profitably.
For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially, see “Item 1A Risk Factors” of Part I of Horizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Statements in this report should be considered in conjunction with such risk factors and the other information publicly available about Horizon, including the information in the other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Horizon does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release any updates to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring or arising after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Overview
Horizon is a registered bank holding company incorporated in Indiana and headquartered in Michigan City, Indiana. Horizon provides a broad range of banking services in Northwestern Indiana and Southwestern Michigan through its bank subsidiary. Horizon operates as a single segment, which is commercial banking. Horizon’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol HBNC. The Bank was chartered as a national banking association in 1873 and has operated continuously since that time. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank offering commercial and retail banking services, corporate and individual trust and agency services, and other services incident to banking.
Horizon continues to operate in a challenging economic environment. Within the Company’s primary market areas of Northwest Indiana and Southwest Michigan, unemployment rates increased during 2009 and have remained at high levels during 2010 and the first three months of 2011. This rise in unemployment has been driven by factors including slowdowns in the steel and recreational vehicle industries as well as a continued slowdown in the housing industry. The Company’s higher level of non-performing loans at March 31, 2011 and over the past two years can be attributed to the continued slow economy and continued high local unemployment causing lower business revenues and increased bankruptcies. Despite these economic factors, Horizon continued to post positive results through the first three months of 2011.
Following are some highlights of Horizons financial performance through the first quarter of 2011:
    Horizon’s first quarter 2011 net income was $2.8 million or $.74 diluted earnings per share, a 54.4% increase in net income from the same period in 2010 and the highest first quarter net income in the Company’s history.
 
    Total deposits grew to over $1.0 billion at March 31, 2011, a $15.9 million increase from December 31, 2010.
 
    Borrowings decreased by $36.4 million in the first quarter of 2011 from December 31, 2010.
 
    Net interest income after provisions for loan losses was $9.5 million compared with $7.3 million in the prior year’s first quarter.
 
    Total loans decreased during the first quarter as the balance of mortgage warehouse loans decreased $74.7 million from December 31, 2010 as a result of an increase in long term mortgage interest rates.
 
    Commercial loans were $335.8 million, up 8% from the first quarter 2010.
 
    Residential mortgage loans of $164.2 million at March 31, 2011 rose 21% compared with first quarter 2010, partially reflecting loans acquired in the American Trust acquisition.
 
    Investment securities increased during the first quarter of 2011 as excess cash was invested.
 
    The Company’s mortgage servicing asset recovered $701,000 of impairment during the first quarter of 2011 as mortgage loan refinancing activity slowed.
 
    The provision for loan losses decreased to $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2011 compared to $2.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
    Horizon’s capital ratios continue to be above the regulatory standards for well-capitalized banks.
Critical Accounting Policies
The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010 contain a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has identified the allowance for loan losses, intangible assets and hedge accounting as critical accounting policies.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Allowance for Loan Losses
An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb probable incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that involves management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The identification of loans that have probable incurred losses is subjective; therefore, a general reserve is maintained to cover all probable losses within the entire loan portfolio. Horizon utilizes a loan grading system that helps identify, monitor and address asset quality problems in an adequate and timely manner. Each quarter, various factors affecting the quality of the loan portfolio are reviewed. Large credits are reviewed on an individual basis for loss potential. Other loans are reviewed as a group based upon previous trends of loss experience. Horizon also reviews the current and anticipated economic conditions of its lending market as well as transaction risk to determine the effect they may have on the loss experience of the loan portfolio.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Management believes that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. FASB ASC 350-10 establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and impairment assessment of goodwill. At March 31, 2011, Horizon had core deposit intangibles of $2.6 million subject to amortization and $5.9 million of goodwill, which is not subject to amortization. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in the business acquired. Horizon’s goodwill relates to the value inherent in the banking industry and that value is dependent upon the ability of Horizon to provide quality, cost effective banking services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in the customer base or the inability to deliver cost effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely affect earnings in future periods. FASB ASC 350-10 requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment. The evaluation of goodwill for impairment requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Market price at the close of business on March 31, 2011 was $27.30 per share compared to a book value of $29.76 per common share. Horizon reported record earnings for the eleventh consecutive year in 2010 and the first quarter of 2011 was the highest first quarter net income in the Company’s history therefore, the Company believes the below book market price relates to an overall decline in the financial industry sector and is not specific to Horizon.
The financial markets are currently reflecting significantly lower valuations for the stocks of financial institutions, when compared to historic valuation metrics, largely driven by the constriction in available credit and losses suffered related to residential mortgage markets. The Company’s stock activity, as well as the price, has been affected by the economic conditions affecting the banking industry. Management believes this downturn has impacted the Company’s stock and has concluded that the recent stock price is not indicative or reflective of fair value (per ASC Topic 820 Fair Value).
Horizon has concluded that, based on its own internal evaluation the recorded value of goodwill is not impaired.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through the sale of financial assets on a servicing-retained basis. Capitalized servicing rights are amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated regularly for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying servicing rights by predominant characteristics, such as interest rates, original loan terms and whether the loans are fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. When the book value of an individual stratum exceeds its fair value, an impairment reserve is recognized so that each individual

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
stratum is carried at the lower of its amortized book value or fair value. In periods of falling market interest rates, accelerated loan prepayment can adversely affect the fair value of these mortgage-servicing rights relative to their book value. In the event that the fair value of these assets was to increase in the future, Horizon can recognize the increased fair value to the extent of the impairment allowance but cannot recognize an asset in excess of its amortized book value. Future changes in management’s assessment of the impairment of these servicing assets, as a result of changes in observable market data relating to market interest rates, loan prepayment speeds, and other factors, could impact Horizon’s financial condition and results of operations either positively or negatively.
Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors favorable to prepayments occur, there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is prepaid, the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in a reduction of the fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights. To the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, Horizon utilizes a third-party prepayment model, which is based upon statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving historical borrower prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary market, current market interest rates and other factors, including Horizon’s own historical prepayment experience. For purposes of model valuation, estimates are made for each product type within the mortgage servicing rights portfolio on a monthly basis. In addition, on a quarterly basis Horizon engages a third party to independently test the value of its servicing asset.
Derivative Instruments
As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, Horizon utilizes, from time-to-time, interest rate floors, caps or swaps to reduce the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. These are derivative instruments, which are recorded as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are reported in the consolidated income statements or other comprehensive income (“OCI”) depending on the use of the derivative and whether the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for the hedge accounting is that the hedged relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in those cash flows that are attributable to the hedged risk, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis.
Horizon’s accounting policies related to derivatives reflect the guidance in FASB ASC 815-10. Derivatives that qualify for the hedge accounting treatment are designated as either: a hedge of the fair value of the recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (a fair value hedge) or a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (a cash flow hedge). For fair value hedges, the cumulative change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loans is recorded in non-interest income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments are reported in OCI to the extent the hedge is effective. The gains and losses on derivative instruments that are reported in OCI are reflected in the consolidated income statement in the periods in which the results of operations are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. Generally, net interest income is increased or decreased by amounts receivable or payable with respect to the derivatives, which qualify for hedge accounting. At inception of the hedge, Horizon establishes the method it uses for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. The ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recognized currently in the consolidated statements of income. Horizon excludes the time value expiration of the hedge when measuring ineffectiveness.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Valuation Measurements
Valuation methodologies often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when there are no observable active markets for the items being valued. Investment securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale and derivatives are carried at fair value, as defined in FASB ASC 820, which requires key judgments affecting how fair value for such assets and liabilities is determined. In addition, the outcomes of valuations have a direct bearing on the carrying amounts of goodwill, mortgage servicing rights, and pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations. To determine the values of these assets and liabilities, as well as the extent, to which related assets may be impaired, management makes assumptions and estimates related to discount rates, asset returns, prepayment speeds and other factors. The use of different discount rates or other valuation assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could affect Horizon’s results of operations.
Financial Condition
On March 31, 2011, Horizon’s total assets were $1.4 billion, a decrease of $18.5 million from December 31, 2010. Total assets decreased primarily due to the reduction in net loans from the lower balance of mortgage warehouse loans compared to December 31, 2010. The decrease in loans was offset by an increase in investment securities as excess liquidity was reinvested.
Cash and cash equivalents increased during the quarter from the decrease in net loans. The excess liquidity was used to repay borrowing held at December 31, 2010 and increase investment securities. At March 31, 2011, cash and due from banks still included approximately $15.0 million of excess liquidity.
Investment securities were comprised of the following as of:
                                 
    March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)   December 31, 2010
    Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
     
Available for sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 17,017     $ 17,229     $ 24,727     $ 25,251  
State and municipal
    142,716       144,287       132,380       131,489  
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    121,917       123,643       100,106       101,837  
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
    141,405       144,913       114,390       117,895  
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
    4,545       4,698       5,197       5,323  
Corporate notes
    590       586       555       549  
     
Total available for sale investment securities
  $ 428,190     $ 435,356     $ 377,355     $ 382,344  
     
Held to maturity, State and Municipal
  $ 10,632     $ 10,632     $ 9,595     $ 9,595  
     
Investment securities increased by approximately $54.0 million compared to the end of 2010. This growth was the result of the Company deploying excess cash held during the first quarter in cash and cash due from banks into investment securities as net loans decreased.
Net loans decreased $73.3 million since December 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily the result a reduction in mortgage warehouse loans of $74.7 million. Horizon’s residential mortgage and consumer loans decreased during the first quarter as new loan production has not completely replaced all of the loan run-off from scheduled amortization and pay-offs however, commercial loans increased $5.7 million during the same period.
Total deposits increased $15.9 million during the first three months of 2011 primarily due to consumer and municipal deposits.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
The Company’s borrowings decreased $36.4 million since December 31, 2010. At March 31, 2011 the Company had $0 short-term federal funds borrowed compared to $31.5 million at December 31, 2010, and this was the primary reason for the reduction in borrowings.
Stockholders’ equity totaled $116.1 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $112.3 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in stockholders’ equity during the period was the result of generating net income and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of dividends declared. For the three-months ended March 31, 2011, the ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 8.14% compared to 8.22% for the quarter ending December 31, 2010. Book value per common share at March 31, 2011 increased to $29.76 compared to $28.68 at December 31, 2010.
Results of Operations
Overview
Consolidated net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 was $2.8 million, an increase of 54.4% from the $1.8 million for the same period in 2010. Earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased to $0.76 basic and $0.74 diluted, compared to $0.44 basic and $0.44 diluted for the same three-month period in 2010. Earnings per share increased $.03 per share in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 from the reduction in the preferred stock dividend paid due to the repayment of $6.25 million of US Treasury’s Capital Purchase Plan capital during the fourth quarter of 2010. Earnings per share were impacted by $.08 for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and $.11 for the three months ending March 31, 2010 due to the preferred stock dividends and the accretion of the discount on the preferred stock.
Net Interest Income
The largest component of net income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on deposits and borrowings. Changes in the net interest income are the result of changes in volume and the net interest spread which affects the net interest margin. Volume refers to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
The reduction in interest rates has influenced the cost of the Company’s interest bearing liabilities more significantly than the reduction in yields received on the Company’s interest earning assets, resulting in an increase of the net interest margin. Management believes that the current level of interest rates is driven by external factors and therefore impacts the results of the Company’s net interest margin. Management does not expect a significant rise in interest rates in the short term, but an increase in rates is expected at some time in the future due to the current historically low interest rate environment.
Net interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $11.1 million, an increase of $514,000 or 4.9% over the $10.6 million earned during the same period in 2010. Yields on the Company’s interest-earning assets decreased by 43 basis points to 4.93% from 5.36% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest income decreased $701,000 from $16.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $15.4 million for the same period in 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the yield on new and repriced earning assets. However, the asset yields on loans receivable has not declined at the same pace as some market indices partially due to interest rate floors that are in place on approximately $229.9 million of the Company’s $360.1 million of adjustable rate loans.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 49 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to the lower interest rate environment. Interest expense decreased $1.2 million from $5.6 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2010 to $4.4 million for the same period in 2011. This decrease was due to the lower rates being paid on the Company’s interest bearing liabilities. Due to a more significant decrease in the rates paid on the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities compared to the decrease in the yields received on the Company’s interest-earning assets which helped offset the decrease in the Company’s earning assets, the net interest margin increased 2 basis points from 3.55% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 3.57% for the same period in 2011.
The following are the average balance sheets for the three months ending:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
    Average             Average     Average             Average  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
         
ASSETS
                                               
Interest-earning assets
                                               
Federal funds sold
  $ 63,220     $ 39       0.25 %   $ 68,209     $ 12       0.07 %
Interest-earning deposits
    3,180       1       0.13 %     4,857       5       0.42 %
Investment securities — taxable
    301,613       2,460       3.31 %     253,848       2,429       3.88 %
Investment securities — non-taxable (1)
    114,294       1,043       5.07 %     112,275       1,081       5.28 %
Loans receivable (2)
    820,388       11,888       5.88 %     811,350       12,605       6.31 %
                         
Total interest-earning assets (1)
    1,302,695       15,431       4.93 %     1,250,539       16,132       5.36 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    14,596                       13,852                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (19,062 )                     (16,001 )                
Other assets
    100,475                       84,904                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
 
  $ 1,398,704                     $ 1,333,294                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                   
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 903,487     $ 2,337       1.05 %   $ 828,838     $ 2,763       1.35 %
Borrowings
    227,472       1,577       2.81 %     269,349       2,443       3.68 %
Subordinated debentures
    34,946       450       5.22 %     27,837       373       5.43 %
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,165,905       4,364       1.52 %     1,126,024       5,579       2.01 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
    109,543                       82,659                  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    9,382                       8,156                  
Shareholders’ equity
    113,874                       116,455                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
 
  $ 1,398,704                     $ 1,333,294                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income/spread
          $ 11,067       3.41 %           $ 10,553       3.35 %
 
                                           
 
Net interest income as a percent of average interest earning assets (1)
                    3.57 %                     3.55 %
 
(1)   Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities. Interest income is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
 
(2)   Includes fees on loans. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Provision for Loan Losses
Horizon assesses the adequacy of its Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) by regularly reviewing the performance of its loan portfolios. During the first quarter of 2011, a provision for loan losses of $1.5 million was required to adequately fund the ALLL compared to a provision of $3.2 million for the first quarter of 2010. The 2011 first quarter provision was the lowest since the second quarter of 2008. The provision for the current quarter resulted from losses primarily in the installment loan portfolio as a result of current economic conditions. Commercial loan net charge-offs during the first quarter of 2011 were $59,000, residential mortgage loan net charge-offs were $82,000, and installment loans net charge-offs were $1.4 million. The ALLL balance at March 31, 2011 was $19.1 million or 2.36% of total loans. This compares to an ALLL balance of $19.1 million at December 31, 2010 or 2.11% of total loans and $16.1 million at March 31, 2010 or 1.97% of total loans.
No assurance can be given that Horizon will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are significant in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the portfolio, will not require increases in the allowance for loan losses. Horizon considers the allowance for loan losses to be appropriate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011.
Non-performing loans totaled $22.1 million on March 31, 2011, up slightly from $21.4 million on December 31, 2010, and up from $16.3 million on March 31, 2010. As a percentage of total loans non-performing loans were 2.71% on March 31, 2011, up from 2.38% on December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to a decrease in total loans. Horizon’s 30 to 89 day loan delinquencies were 0.85% and 0.66% of total loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The increase of non-performing loans from the prior quarter was due to higher non-performing commercial loans, partially offset by lower non-performing real estate and consumer loans. Non-performing commercial loans increased from $8.1 million on December 31, 2010 to $9.4 million on March 31, 2011. The increase was due to the addition of eleven non-performing loans with a book value of $1.6 million as of March 31, 2011, partially offset by principal pay downs of $148,000, charge-offs totaling $49,000, and one loan with a balance of $45,000 moved to OREO during the quarter. Real estate non-performing loans decreased from $9.3 million on December 31, 2010 to $8.7 million on March 31, 2011. Consumer non-performing loans decreased from $4.0 million on December 31, 2010 to $3.9 million on March 31, 2011.
Real estate and installment non-performing loans on March 31, 2011 included $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of loans in bankruptcy. This compares to $1.8 million and $2.3 million on December 31, 2010. These loans are not considered troubled debt restructures (TDR’s) while they are going through bankruptcy, a process that can take six to eighteen months. This is the first decline in this category the Company has experienced in recent years as borrowers are coming out of bankruptcy and after six months of performance are being moved back to performing status. The Company’s experience with bankrupt loans has demonstrated that some debtors continue to make payments during the bankruptcy process, many reaffirm their obligations to the Company when they come out of bankruptcy, and some loans are discharged or restructured by the court. The Company has been accumulating historical data on the performance of loans going through the bankruptcy process and utilizes that data in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. There were two non-performing loans to commercial borrowers in bankruptcy on March 31, 2011 totaling $120,000.
TDR’s are also included in the non-performing loans total. TDR’s increased from $4.4 million on December 31, 2010 to $4.7 million on March 31, 2011. Of these, $4.0 million were real estate loans, $563,000 were commercial loans, and $173,000 were installment loans. The increase was primarily due to the addition of two mortgage loans during the quarter totaling $362,000. Only $682,000 of TDR’s were on non-accrual as of March 31, 2011.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Non-accrual loans totaled $17.4 million on March 31, 2011, up from $16.7 million on December 31, 2010, and $14.9 million on March 31, 2010. On March 31, 2011, non-accrual commercial loans to hotel owners totaled $4.4 million and to home builders and land developers were $1.3 million.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) totaled $2.3 million on March 31, 2011, down from $2.7 million on December 31, 2010, but up from $2.2 million on March 31, 2010. During the quarter, seven properties with a book value of $913,000 as of December 31, 2010 were sold. Seven properties with a book value of $537,000 on March 31, 2011 were transferred into OREO during the quarter.
On March 31, 2011, OREO was comprised of 17 properties. Of these, five totaling $1.4 million were commercial properties and twelve totaling $914,000 were residential properties. One property with a book value of $1.0 million is under contract to sell with a closing date scheduled in the third quarter. Four other properties with a book value of $235,000 are under contract and are expected to close in April, 2011.
Non-Interest Income
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest income:
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    March 31     March 31     Amount     Percent  
Non-interest income   2011     2010     Change     Change  
     
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 795     $ 865     $ (70 )     -8.1 %
Wire transfer fees
    108       140       (32 )     -22.9 %
Interchange fees
    545       454       91       20.0 %
Fiduciary activities
    963       995       (32 )     -3.2 %
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    274             274       100.0 %
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    533       1,382       (849 )     -61.4 %
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
    764       65       699       1075.4 %
Increase in cash surrender value of bank
                               
owned life insurance
    205       156       49       31.4 %
Other income
    127       317       (190 )     -59.9 %
     
Total non-interest income
  $ 4,314     $ 4,374     $ (60 )     -1.4 %
     
The residential mortgage loan activity during the first quarter of 2011 generated $533,000 of income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, down $849,000 from the same period in 2010. This decrease was primarily due to less favorable pricing on loans sold as interest rates abruptly increased at the end of the fourth quarter of 2010 negatively impacting gain-on-sale. In addition, during the first quarter competition increased for purchase transactions which drove down pricing and reduced gain. This reduction in gain on sale of mortgage loans was partially offset by $701,000 of impairment recovered on the Company’s mortgage servicing asset. In addition, Horizon incurred a gain on the sale of securities of $274,000 during the first quarter of 2011 as the result of an analysis that determined that market conditions provided the opportunity to add gains to capital without negatively impacting long-term earnings. Other income was $190,000 less for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 as one-time items were included in the 2010 results.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Non-Interest Expense
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest expense:
                                 
    Three Months Ended        
    March 31   March 31   Amount   Percent
Non-interest expense   2011   2010   Change   Change
     
Salaries
  $ 3,748     $ 3,326     $ 422       12.7 %
Commission and bonuses
    497       405       92       22.7 %
Employee benefits
    1,116       1,067       49       4.6 %
Net occupancy expenses
    1,081       1,062       19       1.8 %
Data processing
    407       402       5       1.2 %
Professional fees
    349       471       (122 )     -25.9 %
Outside services and consultants
    381       365       16       4.4 %
Loan expense
    762       750       12       1.6 %
FDIC deposit insurance
    387       388       (1 )     -0.3 %
Other losses
    31       27       4       14.8 %
Other expenses
    1,499       1,291       208       16.1 %
     
Total non-interest expense
  $ 10,258     $ 9,554     $ 704       7.4 %
     
Total other expenses were $704,000 higher in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010. Salaries, commissions and bonuses, and employee benefits increased $563,000 compared to the same quarter in 2010. This increase is the result of additional payroll expense from the consolidation of the American Trust & Savings Bank transaction that closed at the end of the second quarter of 2010, the expansion into Portage, Michigan, and annual merit pay increases. Professional fees decreased during the first quarter of 2011 as transaction costs associated with the American Trust & Savings Bank transaction we included in the 2010 results. The increase in other expenses compared to the same period in 2010 included increases primarily in reoccurring items due to higher costs and growth.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2011 was $810,000 compared to $349,000 of tax expense for the first quarter of 2010. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2011 was 22.7% compared to 16.3% in 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to higher income before income tax for the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 with a similar level of tax exempt income.
Liquidity
The Bank maintains a stable base of core deposits provided by long-standing relationships with individuals and local businesses. These deposits are the principal source of liquidity for Horizon. Other sources of liquidity for Horizon include earnings, loan repayment, investment security sales and maturities, proceeds form the sale of residential mortgage loans, and borrowing relationships with correspondent banks, including the FHLB. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $15.7 million. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in mortgage warehouse balances. At March 31, 2011, in addition to liquidity available from the normal operating, funding, and investing activities of Horizon, the Bank had approximately $295.1 million in unused credit lines with various money center banks, including the FHLB at March 31, 2011 compared to $380.8 million at December 31, 2010 and $324.5 million at March 31, 2010.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Capital Resources
The capital resources of Horizon and the Bank exceeded regulatory capital ratios for “well capitalized” banks at March 31, 2011. Stockholders’ equity totaled $116.1 million as of March 31, 2011, compared to $112.3 million as of December 31, 2010. For the three-months ended March 31, 2011, the ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 8.14% compared to 8.22% for the quarter ending December 31, 2010. Horizon’s capital increased during the three months as a result of increased earnings and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of dividends declared and the amortization of unearned compensation.
Horizon declared dividends in the amount of $0.17 per share during the first three months of 2011 which was the same amount for the same period of 2010. The dividend payout ratio (dividends as a percent of basic earnings per share) was 23.1% and 38.6% for the first three months of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Horizon is a participant in the Capital Purchase Program, which is a program of the TARP established by the United States Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”). Pursuant to the agreements Horizon entered into as part of the Capital Purchase Program, Horizon is not permitted to increase dividends on its common shares above the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per common share declared prior to October 14, 2008 ($0.17 per common share) without the U.S. Treasury’s approval until December 23, 2011, unless all of the Series A Preferred Shares issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program have been redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to unaffiliated third parties. For additional information regarding dividend conditions, see Horizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to Horizon’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for analysis of its interest rate sensitivity. Horizon believes there have been no significant changes in its interest rate sensitivity since it was reported in its 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures
Based on an evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011, Horizon’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Horizon’s disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the evaluation date, Horizon’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Horizon in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Horizon’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also have concluded that during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011, there have been no changes in Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting.

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II — Other Information
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Horizon and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of their business. Management does not expect that the outcome of any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
As previously reported, on September 2, 2010, Capitol Bancorp and one of its subsidiaries, Michigan Commerce Bank, filed a Verified Complaint in Kalamazoo County Circuit Court, Case No. 2010 — 0300-CK and obtained an ex-parte temporary restraining order in Michigan state court. The Complaint asserted a variety of claims against Horizon and certain ex-employees of Michigan Commerce Bank including, without limitation, breach of contract, tortious interference, misappropriation of trade secretes, and civil conspiracy. The temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction primarily sought to restrain the ex-employees from soliciting or doing business with any of Michigan Commerce Bank’s customers and from using or disclosing any of Michigan Commerce Bank’s confidential information. A hearing on the preliminary injunction was held, and the court dissolved the temporary restraining order and denied the preliminary injunction. After the temporary restraining order was dissolved, Plaintiffs stipulated to the dismissal of all the ex-employees on September 9, 2010, except one. In addition, Capitol Bancorp and Michigan Commerce Bank have amended their complaint to reflect the dismissal of these ex-employees as defendants but have yet to file the amended complaint pending the parties’ settlement discussions.
As a result, this matter now primarily involves damage claims against one of the ex-employees for alleged breaches of his duty of loyalty to Michigan Commerce Bank and alleged breaches of the confidentiality agreement he signed while employed at Michigan Commerce Bank and claims against Horizon for alleged breaches of an employee non-solicitation provision contained in a confidentiality agreement between Horizon, Capitol Bancorp and certain of its affiliates (which was entered into in 2009 in connection with Horizon’s investigation of potentially purchasing two affiliate banks of Capitol Bancorp) and similar claims relating to the hiring of the ex-employee who remains a party to the lawsuit. On February 16, 2011, the parties met to attempt to settle the case through mediation; but were unsuccessful in doing so. Horizon continues to evaluate the case as it moves through the discovery phase and will continue to attempt to settle the case if it is reasonable to do so.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
    No material changes from the factors included in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    Not Applicable
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
    Not Applicable
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
    Not Applicable

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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II — Other Information
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
    Not Applicable
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     (a) Exhibits
         
Exhibit 31.1  
Certification of Craig M. Dwight
       
 
Exhibit 31.2  
Certification of Mark E. Secor
       
 
Exhibit 32  
Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  HORIZON BANCORP    
 
       
Dated: May 12, 2011
  /s/ Craig M. Dwight
 
Craig M. Dwight
   
 
  Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
Dated: May 12, 2011
  /s/ Mark E. Secor
 
Mark E. Secor
   
 
  Chief Financial Officer    

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are included as Exhibits to this Report.
Exhibit
         
  31.1    
Certification of Craig M. Dwight
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Mark E. Secor
       
 
         32    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

45