First Charter Corporation
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 0-15829
FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
North Carolina   56-1355866
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
10200 David Taylor Drive, Charlotte, NC   28262-2373
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (704) 688-4300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o No þ
As of November 1, 2007, the Registrant had outstanding 34,788,604 shares of Common Stock, no par value.
 
 

 


 

First Charter Corporation
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
All reports filed electronically by First Charter Corporation with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are accessible at no cost on the Corporations’ Web site at www.firstcharter.com. These filings are also accessible on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
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Other Information
       
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 Exhibit 10.1
 Exhibit 10.2
 Exhibit 10.3
 Exhibit 10.4
 Exhibit 10.5
 Exhibit 10.6
 Exhibit 10.7
 Exhibit 10.8
 Exhibit 10.9
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30   December 31
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)   2007   2006
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 83,715     $ 87,771  
Federal funds sold
    16,451       10,515  
Interest-bearing bank deposits
    3,824       4,541  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    103,990       102,827  
Securities available for sale (cost of $914,525 and $916,189 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)
    907,608       906,415  
Loans held for sale
    10,362       12,292  
Portfolio loans:
               
Commercial and construction
    2,217,808       2,129,569  
Mortgage
    584,223       618,142  
Consumer
    675,375       737,342  
 
Total portfolio loans
    3,477,406       3,485,053  
Allowance for loan losses
    (43,017 )     (34,966 )
 
Portfolio loans, net
    3,434,389       3,450,087  
Premises and equipment, net
    112,640       111,588  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    83,819       85,068  
Other assets
    186,885       188,440  
 
Total Assets
  $ 4,839,693     $ 4,856,717  
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 465,600     $ 454,975  
Demand
    440,558       420,774  
Money market
    611,134       620,699  
Savings
    107,419       111,047  
Certificates of deposit
    1,583,315       1,640,633  
 
Total deposits
    3,208,026       3,248,128  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    234,568       201,713  
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings
    311,019       409,191  
Long-term debt
    567,745       487,794  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    60,847       62,529  
 
Total Liabilities
    4,382,205       4,409,355  
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock — no par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock — no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 34,775,621 and 34,922,222 shares at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    228,012       231,602  
Common stock held in Rabbi Trust for deferred compensation
    (1,601 )     (1,226 )
Deferred compensation payable in common stock
    1,601       1,226  
Retained earnings
    233,665       221,678  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,189 )     (5,918 )
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    457,488       447,362  
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 4,839,693     $ 4,856,717  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts   2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 67,334     $ 56,916     $ 200,576     $ 161,299  
Securities
    11,309       10,021       33,285       28,854  
Federal funds sold
    33       87       209       160  
Interest-bearing bank deposits
    51       61       162       160  
 
Total interest income
    78,727       67,085       234,232       190,473  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    26,932       22,133       79,836       57,037  
Borrowings
    14,564       11,994       42,886       35,741  
 
Total interest expense
    41,496       34,127       122,722       92,778  
 
Net interest income
    37,231       32,958       111,510       97,695  
Provision for loan losses
    3,311       1,405       13,801       3,804  
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    33,920       31,553       97,709       93,891  
Noninterest income
                               
Service charges on deposits
    7,754       7,353       23,086       21,520  
ATM, debit, and merchant fees
    2,580       2,182       7,660       6,197  
Wealth management
    925       729       2,585       2,122  
Equity method investments gains, net
          3,415       1,805       3,971  
Mortgage services
    859       784       2,816       2,119  
Gain on sale of Small Business Administration loans
    426             935        
Gain on sale of deposits and loans
          2,825             2,825  
Brokerage services
    1,044       847       3,132       2,250  
Insurance services
    3,048       2,974       10,104       10,206  
Bank owned life insurance
    1,160       722       3,461       2,399  
Property sale gains, net
    59       408       274       596  
Securities losses, net
    (48 )     (5,860 )     (59 )     (5,828 )
Other
    620       628       2,335       1,913  
 
Total noninterest income
    18,427       17,007       58,134       50,290  
Noninterest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    20,409       16,066       59,572       49,609  
Occupancy and equipment
    4,801       4,217       14,172       13,748  
Data processing
    1,690       1,469       4,972       4,327  
Marketing
    846       1,255       3,252       3,739  
Postage and supplies
    1,014       1,179       3,350       3,643  
Professional services
    3,489       2,440       10,256       6,601  
Telecommunications
    549       556       1,739       1,632  
Amortization of intangibles
    288       115       825       324  
Foreclosed properties
    122       21       501       493  
Other
    2,348       2,337       8,044       6,968  
 
Total noninterest expense
    35,556       29,655       106,683       91,084  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    16,791       18,905       49,160       53,097  
Income tax expense
    5,724       6,223       16,787       17,837  
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    11,067       12,682       32,373       35,260  
Discontinued operations
                               
Income from discontinued operations before gain on sale and income tax expense
                      198  
Income tax expense
                      78  
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      120  
 
Net income
  $ 11,067     $ 12,682     $ 32,373     $ 35,380  
 
Net income per common share
                               
Basic
                               
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 0.32     $ 0.41     $ 0.93     $ 1.14  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                       
Net income
    0.32       0.41       0.93       1.14  
Diluted
                               
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 0.32     $ 0.40     $ 0.93     $ 1.13  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                       
Net income
    0.32       0.40       0.93       1.13  
Average common shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    34,423       31,056       34,629       30,938  
Diluted
    34,796       31,427       34,955       31,311  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.195     $ 0.195     $ 0.585     $ 0.580  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                    Common Stock                            
                    in Rabbi     Deferred             Accumulated        
                    Trust for     Compensation             Other        
(Dollars in thousands, except   Common Stock     Deferred     Payable in     Retained     Comprehensive        
share and per share amounts)   Shares     Amount     Compensation     Common Stock     Earnings     Loss     Total  
 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    34,922,222     $ 231,602     $ (1,226 )   $ 1,226     $ 221,678     $ (5,918 )   $ 447,362  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            32,373             32,373  
Change in unrealized gains and losses on securities, net of reclassificiation adjustment for net losses included in net income
                                  1,729       1,729  
 
                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                    34,102  
Cummulative transaction adjustment for FIN 48
                            29             29  
Common stock purchased by Rabbi Trust for deferred compensation
                (375 )                       (375 )
Deferred compensation payable in common stock
                      375                     375  
Cash dividends declared, $0.585 per share
                              (20,415 )           (20,415 )
Issuance of shares under stock-based compensation plans, including related tax effects
    342,767       7,762                               7,762  
Repurchase of common stock
    (500,000 )     (10,626 )                             (10,626 )
Issuance of shares pursuant to acquisition
    10,632       (726 )                             (726 )
 
Balance, September 30, 2007
    34,775,621     $ 228,012     $ (1,601 )   $ 1,601     $ 233,665     $ (4,189 )   $ 457,488  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months  
    Ended September 30  
(In thousands)   2007     2006  
Net Income
  $ 32,373     $ 35,380  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    13,801       3,804  
Depreciation
    5,833       6,565  
Amortization of intangibles
    825       464  
Amortization of servicing rights
    264       296  
Stock-based compensation expense
    2,600       1,535  
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans
    (494 )     (656 )
Premium amortization and discount accretion, net
    306       853  
Securities losses, net
    59       5,828  
Net gains on sales of other real estate owned
    (96 )     (135 )
Write-downs on other real estate owned
    317       388  
Gain on premise and equipment sale
    (1 )     (15 )
Gain on sale of deposits and loans
          (2,825 )
Equity method investment gains, net
    (1,805 )     (3,971 )
Gains on sales of loans held for sale
    (1,978 )     (2,358 )
Gains on sale of small business administration loans
    (935 )      
Property sale gains, net
    (274 )     (596 )
Origination of loans held for sale
    (230,156 )     (147,249 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    234,064       145,131  
Change in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (1,582 )     (2,446 )
Change in other assets
    4,502       (552 )
Change in other liabilities
    (1,153 )     4,252  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    56,470       43,693  
 
Investing activities
               
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    31,121       187,823  
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale
    199,606       70,394  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (229,417 )     (259,970 )
Net change in loans
    (5,490 )     (143,941 )
Loans sold in branch sale
          (8,078 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    4,510       2,640  
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
          (10,000 )
Proceeds from equity method distributions
          3,682  
Net purchases of premises and equipment
    (6,884 )     (6,695 )
Cash paid in business acquisition
          (222 )
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,554 )     (164,367 )
 
Financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
    (40,102 )     117,333  
Deposits sold in branch sale
          38,042  
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    32,855       (112,940 )
Net change in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings
    (98,172 )     (53,787 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and trust preferred securities
    240,000       265,000  
Retirement of long-term debt
    (160,049 )     (135,049 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    7,268       6,069  
Purchases of common stock
    (10,626 )      
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans
    494       328  
Cash dividends paid
    (20,421 )     (16,970 )
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (48,753 )     108,026  
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,163       (12,648 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    102,827       125,552  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 103,990     $ 112,904  
 
Supplemental information
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest
  $ 121,347     $ 89,773  
Income taxes
    16,649       14,330  
Non-cash items:
               
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
    7,387       3,370  
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale (net of tax expense $1,128 and $2,008, respectively)
    1,729       3,076  
Issuance of common stock for business acquisition
    (726 )     362  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements

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First Charter Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
First Charter Corporation (“First Charter” or the “Corporation”), headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a regional financial services company with assets of $4.8 billion and is the holding company for First Charter Bank (the “Bank”). As of September 30, 2007, First Charter operated 60 financial centers, four insurance offices, and 137 ATMs throughout North Carolina and Georgia. First Charter also operated loan origination offices in Asheville, North Carolina and Reston, Virginia. First Charter provides businesses and individuals with a broad range of financial services, including banking, financial planning, wealth management, investments, insurance, and mortgages. The results of operations of the Bank constitute the substantial majority of the consolidated net income, revenue, and assets of the Corporation.
1. Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, and variable interest entities where the Corporation is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The information contained in these interim consolidated financial statements, excluding the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, is unaudited. The information furnished has been prepared pursuant to United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and does not include all the information and note disclosures required to be included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 5, 2007.
The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods shown in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year. The information furnished in this report reflects all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the financial condition and the results of operations for interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation are presented on pages 69 to 76 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. With the exception of the Corporation’s adoption of certain of the accounting pronouncements discussed in Note 2, these policies have not materially changed from the disclosure in that report.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This option is available to all entities. Most of the provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the amendment to SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Corporation will adopt SFAS 159 beginning

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January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, SFAS 159 will have on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which replaces the different definitions of fair value in existing accounting literature with a single definition, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is required to be applied whenever another financial accounting standard requires or permits an asset or liability to be measured at fair value. The Corporation will adopt the guidance of SFAS 157 beginning January 1, 2008, and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
Effects of Prior-Year Misstatements: In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior-year misstatements in quantifying current-year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. In December 2006, the Corporation adopted the provisions of SAB 108. The Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K contains further disclosure related to the adoption of SAB 108 in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The impact of the Corporation’s SAB 108 adjustments as of and for the three and nine months ended and September 30, 2006, is summarized below:
                         
 
    As of and for the Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2006
    Before           As
(in thousands, except per share data)   Adjustment   Adjustment   Adjusted
 
Other assets
  $ 170,851     $ (2,161 )   $ 168,690  
Other liabilities
    45,442       975       46,417  
Shareholders’ equity
    352,574       (3,136 )     349,438  
Mortgage services revenue
    902       (118 )     784  
Total noninterest income
    17,125       (118 )     17,007  
Salaries and employee benefits expense
    16,020       46       16,066  
Total noninterest expense
    29,609       46       29,655  
Total income tax expense
    6,288       (65 )     6,223  
Net income
    12,781       (99 )     12,682  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.41       (0.01 )     0.40  
 
                         
 
    As of and for the Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2006
    Before           As
(in thousands, except per share data)   Adjustment   Adjustment   Adjusted
 
Other assets
  $ 170,851     $ (2,161 )   $ 168,690  
Other liabilities
    45,442       975       46,417  
Shareholders’ equity
    352,574       (3,136 )     349,438  
Mortgage services revenue
    2,626       (507 )     2,119  
Total noninterest income
    50,797       (507 )     50,290  
Salaries and employee benefits expense
    49,471       138       49,609  
Total noninterest expense
    90,946       138       91,084  
Total income tax expense
    18,169       (254 )     17,915  
Net income
    35,771       (391 )     35,380  
Diluted earnings per share
    1.15       (0.02 )     1.13  
 

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3. Proposed Merger with Fifth Third
On August 15, 2007, the Corporation and Fifth Third Bancorp (“Fifth Third”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 14, 2007, (“Merger Agreement”) by and among the Corporation, Fifth Third, and Fifth Third Financial Corporation (“Fifth Third Financial”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, First Charter will be merged with and into Fifth Third Financial. The Merger Agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of First Charter, Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial, and is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and First Charter shareholder approval. Closing is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2008.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each common share of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than common shares held directly or indirectly by First Charter or Fifth Third) will be exchanged, at the election of the owner of the common share, into either $31.00 cash or shares of Fifth Third common stock with a value of $31.00 per share or both. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, approximately 30 percent of First Charter shares will be converted to cash and approximately 70 percent will be converted to Fifth Third common stock.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties between First Charter and Fifth Third. The Merger Agreement also contains customary covenants and agreements, including (a) covenants related to the conduct of First Charter’s business between the date of the signing of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the merger, (b) covenants prohibiting solicitation of competing merger proposals, and (c) agreements regarding efforts of the parties to cause the Merger Agreement to be completed.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights and provides that, upon or following the termination of the Merger Agreement, under specified circumstances involving a competing merger transaction, First Charter may be required to pay Fifth Third a termination fee of $32.5 million.
In connection of the proposed merger with Fifth Third, the Corporation has incurred expenses of approximately $0.7 million of merger related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
4. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc. On November 1, 2006, the Corporation completed its acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc. (“GBC”), parent of Gwinnett Banking Company (“Gwinnett Bank”), headquartered in Lawrenceville, Georgia. The assets and liabilities of GBC were recorded on the Corporation’s balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, and their results of operations were included in the consolidated statements of income from that date forward.
The Corporation continues to finalize the valuations of certain assets and liabilities, including intangible assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation made certain refinements to its initial allocation of the GBC purchase price, including a $1.0 million adjustment to the purchase price as the stock price paid upon acquisition was adjusted for EITF 99-12, Determination of the Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination. The following table shows the excess of the purchase price over capitalized merger costs and carrying value of net assets acquired, the initial purchase price allocation and the resulting goodwill as of the date of the acquisition, subsequent purchase price refinements, and the adjusted purchase price allocation at September 30, 2007.

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    Initial             Adjusted  
    Purchase     Purchase     Purchase  
    Price     Price     Price  
(In thousands)   Allocation     Refinements     Allocation  
 
Purchase price
  $ 103,221     $ (982 )   $ 102,239  
Capitalized merger costs
    1,211       88       1,299  
Carrying value of net assets acquired
    39,869             39,869  
 
Excess of the purchase price over capitalized merger costs and carrying value of net assets acquired
    64,563       (894 )     63,669  
Purchase accounting adjustments:
                       
Securities
    241             241  
Loans
    643       (108 )     535  
Deferred taxes
    794             794  
Certificates of deposit
          33       33  
 
Subtotal
    1,678       (75 )     1,603  
 
Core deposit intangibles
    (3,091 )     (469 )     (3,560 )
Other identifiable intangible assets
    (1,186 )     238       (948 )
 
Goodwill
  $ 61,964     $ (1,200 )   $ 60,764  
 
Sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services. On December 1, 2006, the Corporation completed the sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services (“SEBS”), the sole component of its former employee benefits administration business, to an independent third-party administrator for $3.1 million in cash. The results of SEBS are presented as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented. Condensed financial statements for discontinued operations are presented below.
                 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Noninterest income
  $     $ 2,568  
Noninterest expense
          2,370  
 
Income from discontinued operations before tax
          198  
Gain on sale
           
Income tax expense
          78  
 
Income from discontinued operations, after tax
  $     $ 120  
 
5. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the Corporation’s potential common stock equivalents and contingently issuable shares, which consist of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, and performance shares, were issued.
A reconciliation of the basic average common shares outstanding to the diluted average common shares outstanding follows:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
    2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    34,423,296       31,056,059       34,629,178       30,937,922  
Dilutive effect arising from potential common stock issuances
    372,219       370,504       325,930       373,017  
 
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    34,795,515       31,426,563       34,955,108       31,310,939  
 

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The effects of outstanding anti-dilutive stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. These amounts were 98,700 and 384,659 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The amounts were 943,692 and 255,363 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Dividends declared by the Corporation were $0.195 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 dividends declared by the Corporation were $0.585 per share and $0.58 per share, respectively.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortized intangible assets and the net carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets follows:
                                                 
 
    September 30, 2007           December 31, 2006    
    Gross           Net   Gross           Net
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying
(In thousands)   Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amount   Amortization   Amount
 
Amortized intangible assets from
                                               
continuing operations:
                                               
Core deposits
  $ 3,560     $ 644     $ 2,916     $ 3,091     $ 200     $ 2,891  
Noncompete agreements
    90       85       5       90       63       27  
Customer lists
    2,487       1,535       952       2,359       1,177       1,182  
 
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 6,137     $ 2,264     $ 3,873     $ 5,540     $ 1,440     $ 4,100  
 
Goodwill
  $ 79,946       N/A     $ 79,946     $ 80,968       N/A     $ 80,968  
 
Total goodwill and amortized intangible assets
  $ 86,083     $ 2,264     $ 83,819     $ 86,508     $ 1,440     $ 85,068  
 
The gross carrying amount of core deposit intangibles increased to $3.6 million at September 30, 2007, from $3.1 million at December 31, 2006, and goodwill decreased to $79.9 million at September 30, 2007 from $81.0 million at December 31, 2006. These changes are primarily due to refinements made in the purchase accounting for the GBC acquisition. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion of the GBC purchase accounting adjustments.
The gross carrying amount of customer lists increased to $2.5 million at September 30, 2007 from $2.4 million at December 31, 2006 due to a contractual payment made in connection with the acquisition of Smith & Associates Insurance Services, Inc. during the second quarter of 2007.
Amortization expense from continuing and discontinued operations follows:
                 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Continuing operations
  $ 825     $ 324  
Discontinued operations
          140  
 
Total intangibles amortization expense
  $ 825     $ 464  
 

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Expected future amortization expense on finite-lived intangible assets follows:
                                 
 
    Core   Noncompete   Customer    
(In thousands)   Deposits   Agreements   Lists   Total
 
October 1 - December 31 ,2007
  $ 164     $ 5     $ 104     $ 273  
2008
    608             344       952  
2009
    531             229       760  
2010
    453             117       570  
2011
    375             68       443  
2012 and after
    785             90       875  
 
Total intangibles amortization
  $ 2,916     $ 5     $ 952     $ 3,873  
 
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in shareholders’ equity from all transactions other than those with shareholders, and it includes net income and other comprehensive income.
The components of comprehensive income follow:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
    2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Comprehensive income
                               
Net Income
  $ 11,067     $ 12,682     $ 32,373     $ 35,380  
Other comprehensive income
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net
    7,390       9,271       2,798       (744 )
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
    48       5,860       59       5,828  
Income tax effect, net
    (2,937 )     (5,976 )     (1,128 )     (2,008 )
 
Other comprehensive income
    4,501       9,155       1,729       3,076  
 
Total comprehensive income
  $ 15,568     $ 21,837     $ 34,102     $ 38,456  
 

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8. Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
                                 
 
    September 30, 2007
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
(In thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
 
U.S. government agency obligations
  $ 188,232     $ 445     $ 632     $ 188,045  
Mortgage-backed securities
    522,642       1,602       7,244       517,000  
State, county, and municipal obligations
    92,399       561       284       92,676  
Asset-backed securities
    57,726             1,785       55,941  
Equity securities
    53,526       420             53,946  
 
Total securities
  $ 914,525     $ 3,028     $ 9,945     $ 907,608  
 
                                 
 
    December 31, 2006
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
(In thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
 
U.S. government agency obligations
  $ 278,106     $ 358     $ 3,070     $ 275,394  
Mortgage-backed securities
    419,824       768       8,572       412,020  
State, county, and municipal obligations
    102,221       745       364       102,602  
Asset-backed securities
    65,141       11       37       65,115  
Equity securities
    50,897       387             51,284  
 
Total securities
  $ 916,189     $ 2,269     $ 12,043     $ 906,415  
 
The contractual maturity distribution and yields (computed on a taxable-equivalent basis) of the Corporation’s securities portfolio at September 30, 2007, are summarized below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities shown below, as borrowers may have the right to pre-pay these obligations without pre-payment penalties.
                                                                                 
 
                    Due after 1             Due after 5                                    
    Due in 1 year             through 5             through 10             Due after                      
    or less             years             years             10 years             Total        
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
 
Fair value of securities available for sale
                                                                               
U.S. government agency obligations
  $ 118,729       4.39 %   $ 62,102       4.38 %   $ 7,214       5.55 %   $       %   $ 188,045       4.43 %
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    3,572       4.77       328,998       5.00       165,835       5.47       18,595       5.88       517,000       5.18  
State and municipal obligations (2)
    24,245       6.98       26,337       5.29       6,555       6.07       35,539       5.87       92,676       6.01  
Asset-backed securities
                14,750       8.09       19,993       6.62       21,198       7.31       55,941       7.27  
Equity securities (3)
                                        53,946       5.89       53,946       5.89  
 
Total
  $ 146,546       4.83 %   $ 432,187       5.03 %   $ 199,597       5.61 %   $ 129,278       6.12 %   $ 907,608       5.28 %
 
Amortized cost of securities available for sale
  $ 146,152             $ 437,752             $ 200,112             $ 130,509             $ 914,525          
 
 
(1)   Maturities estimated based on average life of security.
 
(2)  
Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a tax-equivalent basis using the marginal Federal income tax rate of 35 percent.
 
(3)  
Although equity securities have no stated maturity, they are presented for illustrative purposes only. The 6.12% yield represents the expected dividend yield to be earned on equity securities, principally investments in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and Federal Reserve Bank Stock.
Securities with an aggregate carrying value of $651.5 million and $632.9 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings.

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Recognized gross gains and losses are as follows:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Gross gains
  $     $     $ 94     $ 32  
Gross losses
    (48 )     (5,860 )     (153 )     (5,860 )
 
Securities losses, net
  $ (48 )   $ (5,860 )   $ (59 )   $ (5,828 )
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation recognized $48,000 of other-than-temporary impairment losses related to certain equity securities.
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Bank owned stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta with a cost basis (par value) of $43.7 million and $44.3 million, respectively, which is included in equity securities. While these securities have no quoted fair value, they are redeemable at par value from the FHLB. In addition, the Bank owned Federal Reserve Bank stock with a cost basis (par value) of $8.4 million and $5.6 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, which is also included in equity securities.
As of September 30, 2007, there were no issues of securities available for sale (excluding U.S. government agency obligations), which had carrying values that exceeded 10 percent of shareholders’ equity of the Corporation.
U.S. government agency obligations of $109.3 million were considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007. U.S. government agency obligations are interest-bearing debt securities of U.S. government agencies (i.e., FNMA and FHLMC). At September 30, 2007, mortgage-backed securities of $330.6 million were considered temporarily impaired. The Corporation’s mortgage-backed securities are investment grade securities backed by a pool of mortgages. Principal and interest payments on the underlying mortgages are used to pay monthly interest and principal on the securities. State, county, and municipal obligations of $21.4 million were considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007. Asset-backed securities of $21.2 million were considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007. These obligations are collateralized debt obligations, representing securitizations of financial company capital securities.
The unrealized losses at September 30, 2007, shown in the following table resulted primarily from a change in rates across the yield curve.
                                                 
 
    Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
    Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized
(In thousands)   Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses
 
AAA/AA-RATED SECURITIES
                                               
U.S. government agency obligations
  $     $     $ 109,345     $ 632     $ 109,345     $ 632  
Mortgage-backed securities
    109,067       993       221,555       6,251       330,622       7,244  
State, county, and municipal obligations
    3,243       4       18,107       281       21,350       285  
 
Total AAA/AA-rated securities
    112,310       997       349,007       7,164       461,317       8,161  
A/BBB-RATED SECURITIES
                                               
Asset-backed securities
    21,197       1,865                   21,197       1,865  
 
Total A/BBB-rated securities
    21,197       1,865                   21,197       1,865  
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 133,507     $ 2,862     $ 349,007     $ 7,164     $ 482,514     $ 10,026  
 
At September 30, 2007, investments in a gross unrealized loss position included 10 U.S. agency securities, 58 mortgage-backed securities, 26 municipal obligations, and three asset-backed securities. The unrealized losses associated with these securities were not considered to be other-than-temporary, because they were related to changes in interest rates and did not affect the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral or the issuer. At September 30, 2007, the Corporation had the ability and the intent to hold these investments to recovery of par value.

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9. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Bank primarily makes commercial and installment loans to customers throughout its primary market area, which includes the states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, and predominately centers on the metro regions of Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia. The real estate loan portfolio can be affected by the condition of the local real estate markets. At September 30, 2007, the majority of the total loan portfolio was to borrowers within this market area.
Portfolio loans are categorized as follows:
                                 
 
    September 30, 2007   December 31, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent
 
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,057,357       30.4 %   $ 1,034,317       29.7 %
Commercial non real estate
    306,243       8.8       301,958       8.7  
Construction
    854,208       24.6       793,294       22.8  
Mortgage
    584,223       16.8       618,142       17.7  
Home equity
    410,009       11.8       447,849       12.8  
Consumer
    265,366       7.6       289,493       8.3  
 
Total portfolio loans
  $ 3,477,406       100.0 %   $ 3,485,053       100.0 %
 
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 44,790     $ 29,520     $ 34,966     $ 28,725  
Provision for loan losses
    3,311       1,405       13,801       3,804  
Charge-offs
    (5,582 )     (1,307 )     (6,915 )     (3,671 )
Recoveries
    498       301       1,165       1,061  
 
Net charge-offs
    (5,084 )     (1,006 )     (5,750 )     (2,610 )
 
Balance, September 30
  $ 43,017     $ 29,919     $ 43,017     $ 29,919  
 
The table below summarizes the Corporation’s nonperforming assets.
                 
 
    September 30   December 31
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 22,712     $ 8,200  
Loans 90 days or more past due and accruing interest
           
 
Total nonperforming loans
    22,712       8,200  
Other real estate
    9,134       6,477  
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 31,846     $ 14,677  
 
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, impaired loans amounted to $15.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Included in the allowance for loan losses was $3.3 million and $0.3 million related to the impaired loans at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Beginning January 1, 2007, the Corporation began including consumer and residential mortgage loans with outstanding principal balances of $150,000 or greater in its computation of impaired loans calculated under SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan — an Amendment to FASB Statements No. 5 and No. 15. The application of this methodology conforms the consumer and residential mortgage loan analysis to the Corporation’s SFAS 114 analysis for commercial loans. Included in the $15.1 million of total impaired loans at September 30, 2007 were $4.4 million of consumer and residential mortgage loans. Had this methodology been applied at December 31, 2006, the impaired loan balance would have been $4.0 million.

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During the second quarter of 2007, the North Carolina Attorney General obtained a court order to appoint a receiver to take control of the Village of Penland and related development projects (“Penland”) located in western North Carolina. The Attorney General’s complaint alleges that various defendants, including real estate development companies, individuals, and an appraiser engaged in deceptive practices to induce consumers to obtain loans to purchase lots in Penland in the Spruce Pine, North Carolina area. These lots were allegedly priced based upon inflated appraisals. Several financial institutions, including First Charter, made loans in connection with these residential developments.
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had an aggregate outstanding balance of $8.9 million to individual lot purchasers related to Penland, net of $5.2 million charged off during the third quarter of 2007. Based on management’s assessment of probable incurred losses associated with the Penland loan portfolio, the Corporation recorded an allowance for loan losses of $4.0 million as of September 30, 2007. Additionally, based on management’s assessment of the individual borrowers, $4.5 million of the Penland loans were placed on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2007 and all of the previously recognized interest income related to these nonaccrual loans was reversed.
The average recorded investment in individually impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $12.6 million and $8.8 million, respectively. Individually impaired loans were $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Included in the $12.6 million and $8.8 million of average impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $5.5 million and $3.7 million of consumer and residential mortgage loans, respectively.
10. Servicing Rights
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation serviced $184.3 million of mortgage loans for other parties. The carrying value and aggregate estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) at September 30, 2007 was $0.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively, compared to a carrying value and estimated fair value of $0.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2006.
In conjunction with the Corporation’s acquisition of GBC and its primary banking subsidiary, Gwinnett Bank, on November 1, 2006, the Corporation capitalized $1.2 million in servicing rights on Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans originated, sold, and serviced by Gwinnett Bank. Effective March 1, 2007, Gwinnett Bank was merged with and into the Bank. The Corporation continues to finalize the valuations of certain assets, including the SBA loan servicing rights. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the servicing rights valuation was refined, resulting in a downward adjustment of $0.2 million. Amortization expense included for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $0.1 million. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation serviced $37.1 million of SBA loans for other parties, and the carrying value and estimated fair value of the SBA loan servicing rights (“SSR”) was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Servicing rights are periodically evaluated for impairment based on their fair value. Impairment is recognized as a reduction to the carrying value of the asset. Fair value is estimated based on market prices for similar assets and on the discounted estimated present value of future net cash flows based on market consensus loan prepayment estimates, historical prepayment rates, interest rates, and other economic factors. For purposes of impairment evaluation, the servicing assets are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including loan type (conventional or government) and note rate.

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The following is an analysis of capitalized servicing rights included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets:
                                 
 
    2007   2006
(In thousands)   MSR   SSR   MSR   SSR
 
Beginning Balance
  $ 756     $ 1,137     $ 1,133     $  
Servicing rights capitalized
          13              
Purchase accounting adjustment
          (238 )            
Amortization expense
    (41 )     (40 )     (101 )      
 
Balance, March 31
  $ 715     $ 872     $ 1,032     $  
Servicing rights capitalized
          8              
Amortization expense
    (41 )     (51 )     (100 )      
 
Balance, June 30
  $ 674     $ 829     $ 932     $  
Servicing rights capitalized
          52              
Amortization expense
    (41 )     (50 )     (95 )      
 
Balance, September 30
  $ 633     $ 831     $ 837     $  
 
Assumptions used to value the MSR included an average conditional prepayment rate (“CPR”) of 15.1 percent, an average discount rate of 12.2 percent, and a weighted-average life of 3.5 years. An increase in the prepayment rates of 10 percent and 20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $73,000 and $140,000, respectively. An increase in the discount rate of 10 percent and 20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $48,000 and $93,000, respectively. Changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in mortgage interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the discount rates), which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Assumptions used to value the SSR included a CPR of 12.0 percent, a discount rate of 11.0 percent, and a weighted-average life of 4.6 years. An increase in the prepayment rates of 10 percent and 20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $41,000 and $78,000, respectively. An increase in the discount rate of 10 percent and 20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $25,000 and $49,000, respectively.
The MSR and SSR are expected to be amortized against other noninterest income over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years and 3.0 years, respectively. Expected future amortization expense for these capitalized servicing rights follows:
                         
 
(In thousands)   MSR   SSR   Total
 
October 1 - December 31, 2007
  $ 42     $ 48     $ 90  
2008
    135       177       312  
2009
    111       148       259  
2010
    92       123       215  
2011
    74       101       175  
2012 and after
    179       234       413  
 
Total amortization
  $ 633     $ 831     $ 1,464  
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, contractual servicing fee revenue was $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and was included in the mortgage services line item of other noninterest income. Contractual servicing fee revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

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11. Stock-Based Compensation
The Corporation has various stock-based compensation plans under which awards, including stock options and restricted stock, may be granted to employees and non-employee directors. These plans and the related accounting are described on pages 99 to 105 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Upon consummation of the proposed merger with Fifth Third, all Performance Shares will be settled in cash unless the participants’ agreements expressly provide for the settlement in shares of the Corporation’s common stock or a combination of common stock and cash.
Stock-based compensation costs totaled $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, which consisted of $34,000 related to stock options, $661,000 related to service-based nonvested shares, and $118,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, stock-based compensation costs totaled $2.6 million, which consisted of $116,000 related to stock options, $1.9 million related to service-based nonvested shares, and $563,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares.
Stock-based compensation costs totaled $467,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, which consisted of $163,000 related to stock options, $203,000 related to service-based nonvested shares, and $101,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, stock-based compensation costs totaled $1.5 million, which consisted of $644,000 related to stock options, $577,000 related to service-based nonvested shares, and $315,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares.
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
    2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Expected volatility
    N/A       N/A       22.4       24.8 %
Expected dividend yield
    N/A       N/A       3.2       3.2  
Risk-free interest rate
    N/A       N/A       4.8       4.7  
Expected term (in years)
    N/A       N/A       8.0       8.0  
 
Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, follows:
                                 
 
                    Weighted-    
                    Average    
            Weighted-   Remaining    
            Average   Contractual   Aggregate
            Exercise   Term   Intrinsic
    Shares   Price   (in years)   Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    1,497,619     $ 20.57                  
Granted
    71,500       24.46                  
Exercised
    (207,153 )     18.87             $ 1,441,805  
Forfeited or expired
    (260,588 )     25.32                  
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
    1,101,378     $ 20.01       5.2     $ 11,185,311  
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2007
    1,006,958     $ 19.63       4.8     $ 10,616,156  
 
Weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value of options granted during the period
          $ 5.63                  
 

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Nonvested share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 follows:
                                 
 
    Service-Based   Performance-Based
            Weighted           Weighted-
            Average           Average
            Grant Date           Grant Date
    Shares   Fair Value   Shares   Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    215,663     $ 24.00       52,100     $ 21.91  
Granted
    112,685       23.74       54,600       22.70  
Vested
    (21,333 )     5.35            
Forfeited or expired
    (23,477 )     23.99       (16,533 )     22.36  
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
    283,538     $ 24.02       90,167     $ 22.31  
 
As of September 30, 2007, there was approximately $5.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to service-based nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2000 Omnibus Stock Option and Award Plan (“Omnibus Plan”) and the Restricted Stock Award Program. This cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.0 years. No share-based awards vested during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The total fair value of share-based awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $126,000.
As of September 30, 2007, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Omnibus Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
12. Other Borrowings
A summary of other borrowings follows:
                                 
 
    September 30, 2007   December 31, 2006
            Weighted-           Weighted-
            Average           Average
            Contractual           Contractual
(In thousands)   Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 234,568       4.68 %   $ 201,713       4.60 %
Commercial paper
    21,019       2.26       38,191       2.72  
Other short-term borrowings
    290,000       5.13       371,000       5.35  
Long-term debt
    567,745       5.39       487,794       4.79  
 
Total other borrowings
  $ 1,113,332       5.11 %   $ 1,098,698       4.87 %
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent short-term borrowings by the banking subsidiaries with maturities less than one year collateralized by a portion of the Corporation’s securities of the United States government or its agencies, which have been delivered to a third-party custodian for safekeeping. Securities with an aggregate carrying value of $183.4 million and $214.9 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, were pledged to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Federal funds purchased represent unsecured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions by the banking subsidiaries. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had federal funds back-up lines of credit totaling $348.0 million with $140.0 million outstanding. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had federal funds backup lines of credit totaling $188.2 million with $41.5 million outstanding.
The Corporation issues commercial paper as another source of short-term funding. It is purchased primarily by the Bank’s commercial clients. Commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2007 was $21.0 million, compared to $38.2 million at December 31, 2006.

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Other short-term borrowings consist of the FHLB borrowings with an original maturity of one year or less. FHLB borrowings are collateralized by securities from the Corporation’s investment portfolio, and a blanket lien on certain qualifying commercial and single-family loans held in the Corporation’s loan portfolio. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had $290.0 million of short-term FHLB borrowings, compared to $371.0 million at December 31, 2006.
Long-term borrowings represent FHLB borrowings with original maturities greater than one year and subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had $505.9 million of long-term FHLB borrowings, compared to $425.9 million at December 31, 2006. In addition, the Corporation had $61.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
The Corporation formed First Charter Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II, in June 2005 and September 2005, respectively; both are wholly-owned business trusts. First Charter Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II issued $35.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, of trust preferred securities that were sold to third parties. The proceeds of the sale of the trust preferred securities were used to purchase the subordinated debentures (the “Notes”) discussed above from the Corporation, which are presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet and qualify for inclusion in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain limitations.
The following table is a summary of the Corporation’s outstanding trust preferred securities and Notes as of September 30, 2007.
                                     
(Dollars in thousands)
        Aggregate                    
        Principal                    
        Amount of   Aggregate                
        Trust   Principal   Stated   Per Annum   Interest    
        Preferred   Amount of   Maturity of   Interest Rate   Payment   Redemption
Issuer   Issuance Date   Securities   the Notes   the Notes   of the Notes   Dates   Period
 
Capital Trust I
  June 2005   $ 35,000     $ 36,083     September 2035   3 mo. LIBOR + 169 bps   3/15, 6/15, 9/15,
12/15
  On or after
9/15/2010
Capital Trust II
  September 2005     25,000       25,774     December 2035   3 mo. LIBOR + 142 bps   3/15, 6/15, 9/15,
12/15
  On or after
12/15/2010
 
Total
      $ 60,000     $ 61,857                  
 
13. Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for the financial statement recognition of uncertain tax positions. The Corporation has a liability for unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions and, as a result of adopting FIN 48, we reduced this liability by approximately $29,000 and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment as an increase to retained earnings.
As a result of various tax strategies of the Corporation, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 was $11.2 million, of which $10.3 million would impact the Corporation’s effective tax rate, if recognized. While it is possible that the unrecognized tax benefit could change significantly during the next year, it is reasonably possible that the Corporation will recognize approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations.
Consistent with prior reporting periods, the Corporation recognizes interest accrued in connection with unrecognized tax benefits, net of related tax benefits, and penalties in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. As of January 1, 2007, the date the Corporation adopted FIN 48, the

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Corporation had accrued approximately $0.8 million for the payment of interest and penalties. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had accrued approximately $0.8 million for the payment of interest and penalties.
The Corporation is under examination by the North Carolina Department of Revenue (the “DOR”) for tax years 1999 through 2005 and is subject to examination for subsequent tax years. As a result of the examination, the DOR issued a proposed tax assessment, including an estimate for accrued interest, of $3.7 million for tax years 1999 and 2000. The Corporation is currently appealing the proposed assessment. The Corporation estimates that the maximum tax liability that may be asserted by the DOR for tax years 1999 through 2006 is approximately $14.4 million in excess of amounts reserved, net of federal tax benefit. The Corporation would disagree with such potential liability, if assessed, and would intend to continue to defend its position. The Corporation believes its current tax reserves are adequate.
There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, the timing of its resolution or the eventual loss or penalties that may result from it, which may be more or less than the amounts reserved by the Corporation.
The Corporation is also under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2004 tax year. The examination is of a routine nature and is not the result of any prior tax position taken by the Corporation. The Corporation’s tax years prior to 2004 are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
On July 31, 2007, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 1473 which includes a provision that disallows the deduction of dividends paid by captive real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) for the purposes of determining North Carolina taxable income. The Corporation, through its subsidiaries, participates in two entities classified as captive REITs from which the Corporation has historically received dividends which resulted in certain tax benefits taken within the Corporation’s tax returns and consolidated financial statements.
As a result of this legislation, during the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation recorded $1.0 million, net of reserve, of additional income tax expense as it eliminated the dividend received deduction previously recorded during 2007. This increased the Corporation’s effective tax rate for 2007, and it is expected to increase the effective tax rate for future periods. Additionally, tax expense was reduced by $0.4 million as a result of the expiration of the relevant Federal statute of limitations. The net impact of these two events was a $0.6 million increase to income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
14. Commitments, Contingencies, and Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
Commitments and Off-Balance-Sheet Risk. The Corporation is party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer so long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation. Included in loan commitments are commitments to cover customer deposit account overdrafts should they occur. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. Standby letters of credit are recorded as a liability by the Corporation at the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The fair value and carrying value at September 30, 2007, of standby letters of credit issued or modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was immaterial. Commitments to extend credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the Corporation until the instrument is exercised. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for instruments reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The creditworthiness of each customer is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

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The Corporation’s maximum exposure is as follows:
                                                 
 
    Less than                           Timing not    
(In thousands)   1 year   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   Over 5 Years   determinable   Total
 
Loan commitments
  $ 708,125     $ 99,092     $ 27,944     $ 108,818     $     $ 943,979  
Lines of credit
    30,522       1,371       3,127       456,025             491,045  
Standby letters of credit
    21,492       4,139                         25,631  
Anticipated tax settlements
                            10,162       10,162  
 
Total commitments
  $ 760,139     $ 104,602     $ 31,071     $ 564,843     $ 10,162     $ 1,470,817  
 
Contingencies. The Corporation is under examination by the North Carolina Department of Revenue for tax years 1999 through 2005 and is subject to examination for the subsequent tax year. Additional information regarding the examination is included in Note 13.
The Corporation and the Bank are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations, liquidity, or financial position of the Corporation or the Bank.
15. Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Ratios
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by bank and bank holding company regulatory agencies (“regulators”). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s financial position and operations. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to adjusted average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of September 30, 2007, that the Corporation and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
The Corporation’s and the Bank’s various regulators have issued regulatory capital requirements for U.S. banking organizations. Failure to meet the capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. At September 30, 2007, the Corporation and the Bank were classified as “well capitalized” under these regulatory frameworks. In the judgment of management, there have been no events or conditions since September 30, 2007, which would change the “well capitalized” status of the Corporation or the Bank.

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The Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios follow:
                                                 
 
                    For Capital    
                    Adequacy Purposes   To Be Well Capitalized
    Actual                   Minimum           Minimum
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
 
At September 30, 2007:
                                               
Leverage
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 437,813       9.17 %   $ 190,977       4.00 %   None     None  
First Charter Bank
    417,636       8.75       190,829       4.00     $ 238,536       5.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 437,813       11.02 %   $ 158,953       4.00 %   None     None  
First Charter Bank
    417,636       10.52       158,803       4.00     $ 238,205       6.00 %
 
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 481,017       12.10 %   $ 317,905       8.00 %   None     None  
First Charter Bank
    460,653       11.60       317,607       8.00     $ 397,008       10.00 %
 
                                               
At December 31, 2006:
                                               
Leverage
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 428,135       9.32 %   $ 183,678       4.00 %   None     None  
First Charter Bank
    362,970       8.36       173,591       4.00     $ 216,988       5.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 428,135       10.53 %   $ 162,614       4.00 %   None     None  
First Charter Bank
    362,970       9.99       145,275       4.00     $ 217,913       6.00 %
 
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 463,273       11.40 %   $ 325,228       8.00 %   None     None  
First Charter Bank
    393,664       10.84       290,550       8.00     $ 363,188       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital consists of total equity plus qualifying capital securities and minority interests, less unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, certain intangible assets, and adjustments related to the valuation of servicing assets and certain equity investments in nonfinancial companies (equity method investments).
The leverage ratio reflects Tier 1 capital divided by average total assets for the period. Average assets used in the calculation exclude certain intangible and servicing assets.
Total risk-based capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus qualifying subordinated debt and allowance for loan losses and a portion of unrealized gains on certain equity securities.
Both the Tier 1 and the total risk-based capital ratios are computed by dividing the respective capital amounts by risk-weighted assets, as defined.
The Corporation from time to time is required to maintain noninterest bearing reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The required reserve was $1.0 million at September 30, 2007.
Under current Federal Reserve regulations, a bank subsidiary is limited in the amount it may loan to its parent company and nonbank subsidiaries. Loans to a single affiliate may not exceed 10 percent and loans to all affiliates may not exceed 20 percent of the Bank’s capital stock, surplus, and undivided profits, plus the allowance for loan losses. Loans from the Bank to nonbank affiliates, including the parent company, are also required to be collateralized. As of September 30, 2007, the Bank did not have any loans to nonbank affiliates.
The primary source of funds available to the Corporation is the payment of dividends from the Bank. Dividends paid by a subsidiary bank to its parent company are also subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation and Bank were in compliance with these limitations.

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16. Business Segment Information
The Corporation operates one reportable segment, the Bank, the Corporation’s primary banking subsidiary. The Bank provides businesses and individuals with commercial, consumer and mortgage loans, deposit banking services, brokerage services, insurance products, and comprehensive financial planning solutions. The results of the Bank’s operations constitute a substantial majority of the consolidated net income, revenue and assets of the Corporation. Intercompany transactions and the Corporation’s revenue, expenses, assets (including cash, investment securities, and investments in venture capital limited partnerships) and liabilities (including commercial paper and subordinated debentures) are included in the “Other” category.

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Information regarding the separate results of operations and assets for the Bank and Other for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2007
                            Consolidated
(In thousands)   The Bank   Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Interest income
  $ 78,717     $ 10     $     $ 78,727  
Interest expense
    40,146       1,350             41,496  
 
Net interest income (expense)
    38,571       (1,340 )           37,231  
Provision for loan losses
    3,311                   3,311  
Noninterest income
    18,394       33             18,427  
Noninterest expense
    35,441       115             35,556  
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
    18,213       (1,422 )           16,791  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    6,241       (517 )           5,724  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 11,972     $ (905 )   $     $ 11,067  
 
Average loans
  $ 3,524,044     $     $     $ 3,524,044  
Average assets
    4,832,578       547,927       (534,106 )     4,846,399  
Total assets
    4,821,497       544,055       (525,859 )     4,839,693  
 
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2006
                            Consolidated
(In thousands)   The Bank   Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Interest income
  $ 66,868     $ 217     $     $ 67,085  
Interest expense
    32,872       1,255             34,127  
 
Net interest income (expense)
    33,996       (1,038 )           32,958  
Provision for loan losses
    1,405                   1,405  
Noninterest income
    13,735       3,272             17,007  
Noninterest expense
    29,607       48             29,655  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    16,719       2,186             18,905  
Income tax expense
    5,479       744             6,223  
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    11,240       1,442             12,682  
Discontinued operations:
                               
Income from discontinued operations
                       
Income tax expense
                       
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                       
 
Net income
  $ 11,240     $ 1,442     $     $ 12,682  
 
Average loans
  $ 3,079,078     $     $     $ 3,079,078  
Average assets of continuing operations
    4,310,653       427,707       (404,487 )     4,333,873  
Average assets of discontinued operations
    2,397                   2,397  
Total assets of continuing operations
    4,358,272       432,334       (410,608 )     4,379,998  
Total assets of discontinued operations
    2,509                   2,509  
 

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Information regarding the separate results of operations and assets for the Bank and Other for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
                                 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2007
                            Consolidated
(In thousands)   The Bank   Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Interest income
  $ 234,129     $ 103     $     $ 234,232  
Interest expense
    118,888       3,834             122,722  
 
Net interest income (expense)
    115,241       (3,731 )           111,510  
Provision for loan losses
    13,801                   13,801  
Noninterest income
    57,961       173             58,134  
Noninterest expense
    106,102       581             106,683  
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
    53,299       (4,139 )           49,160  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    18,233       (1,446 )           16,787  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 35,066     $ (2,693 )   $     $ 32,373  
 
Average loans
  $ 3,529,926     $     $     $ 3,529,926  
Average assets
    4,849,940       542,112       (528,069 )     4,863,983  
Total assets
    4,821,497       544,055       (525,859 )     4,839,693  
 
                                 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2006
                            Consolidated
(In thousands)   The Bank   Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Interest income
  $ 190,148     $ 325     $     $ 190,473  
Interest expense
    89,283       3,495             92,778  
 
Net interest income (expense)
    100,865       (3,170 )           97,695  
Provision for loan losses
    3,804                   3,804  
Noninterest income
    46,939       3,351             50,290  
Noninterest expense
    90,933       151             91,084  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    53,067       30             53,097  
Income tax expense
    17,827       10             17,837  
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    35,240       20             35,260  
Discontinued operations:
                               
Income from discontinued operations
    198                   198  
Income tax expense
    78                   78  
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    120                   120  
 
Net income
  $ 35,360     $ 20     $     $ 35,380  
 
Average loans
  $ 3,019,088     $     $     $ 3,019,088  
Average assets of continuing operations
    4,249,318       421,238       (401,700 )     4,268,856  
Average assets of discontinued operations
    2,473                   2,473  
Total assets of continuing operations
    4,358,272       432,334       (410,608 )     4,379,998  
Total assets of discontinued operations
    2,509                   2,509  
 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors that May Affect Future Results
 
The following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements about the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations, which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s judgment only as of the date hereof. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward- looking statements, and which may be beyond the Corporation’s control, include, among others, the following possibilities: (i) projected results in connection with management’s implementation of, or changes in, the Corporation’s business plan and strategic initiatives, including the Corporation’s various balance sheet initiatives; (ii) competitive pressure among financial services companies increases significantly; (iii) costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquisitions, including deposit attrition, customer retention and revenue loss, or expenses in general are greater than expected; (iv) general economic conditions, in the markets in which the Corporation does business, are less favorable than expected; (v) risks inherent in making loans, including repayment risks and risks associated with collateral values, are greater than expected, including the Penland loans described herein; (vi) changes in the interest rate environment, or interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, may reduce interest margins and affect funding sources; (vii) changes in market rates and prices may adversely affect the value of financial products; (viii) legislation or regulatory requirements or changes thereto, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which the Corporation is engaged; (ix) regulatory compliance cost increases are greater than expected; (x) the passage of future tax legislation, or any negative regulatory, administrative or judicial position, may adversely impact the Corporation; (xi) the Corporation’s competitors may have greater financial resources and may develop products that enable them to compete more successfully in the markets in which the Corporation operates; (xii) changes in the securities markets, including changes in interest rates, may adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to raise capital from time to time; (xiii) the material weaknesses in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting result in subsequent adjustments to management’s projected results; (xiv) implementation of management’s plans to remediate the material weaknesses takes longer than expected and causes the Corporation to incur costs that are greater than expected and (xv) costs and difficulties related to the consummation of the proposed merger with Fifth Third may be greater than expected and the consummation remains subject to the satisfaction of various required conditions that may be delayed or may not be satisfied at all.
Overview
First Charter Corporation (NASDAQ: FCTR) (hereinafter referred to as “First Charter,” the “Corporation,” or the “Registrant”), headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a regional financial services company with assets of $4.8 billion and is the holding company for First Charter Bank (the “Bank”). As of September 30, 2007, First Charter operated 60 financial centers, four insurance offices, and 137 ATMs throughout North Carolina and Georgia, and also operated loan origination offices in Asheville, North Carolina and Reston, Virginia. First Charter provides businesses and individuals with a broad range of financial services, including banking, financial planning, wealth management, investments, insurance, and mortgages. The results of operations of the Bank constitute the substantial majority of the consolidated net income, revenue, and assets of the Corporation.
The Corporation’s principal source of earnings is derived from net interest income. Net interest income is the interest earned on securities, loans, and other interest-earning assets less the interest paid for deposits and short- and long-term debt.

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Another source of earnings for the Corporation is noninterest income. Noninterest income is derived largely from service charges on deposit accounts and other fee or commission-based services and products, including mortgage, wealth management, brokerage, and insurance. Other sources of noninterest income include securities gains or losses, gains from Small Business Administration loan sales, transactions involving bank-owned property, and income from Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) policies.
Noninterest expense is the primary component of expense for the Corporation. Noninterest expense is primarily composed of corporate operating expenses, including salaries and benefits, occupancy and equipment, professional fees, and other operating expense. The provision for loan losses and income taxes are also considered material expenses.
Proposed Merger with Fifth Third
On August 15, 2007, the Corporation and Fifth Third Bancorp entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended by the Amended and Restated Plan of Merger, dated September 14, 2007 by and among the Corporation, Fifth Third, and Fifth Third Financial. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, First Charter will be merged with and into Fifth Third Financial. The Merger Agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of First Charter and Fifth Third, and is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and First Charter shareholder approval. Closing is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2008.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each common share of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than common shares held directly or indirectly by First Charter or Fifth Third) will be converted, at the election of the owner of the common share, into either $31.00 cash or shares of Fifth Third common stock with a value of $31.00 per share or both. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, approximately 30 percent of First Charter shares will be converted to cash and approximately 70 percent will be converted to Fifth Third common stock.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties between First Charter and Fifth Third. The Merger Agreement also contains customary covenants and agreements, including (a) covenants related to the conduct of First Charter’s business between the date of the signing of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the merger, (b) covenants prohibiting solicitation of competing merger proposals, and (c) agreements regarding efforts of the parties to cause the Merger Agreement to be completed.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights and provides that, upon or following the termination of the Merger Agreement, under specified circumstances involving a competing merger transaction, First Charter may be required to pay Fifth Third a termination fee of $32.5 million.
In connection with the proposed merger with Fifth Third, the Corporation has incurred expenses of approximately $0.7 million of merger related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
The Community-Banking Model
The Bank operates a community-banking model. The community-banking model is focused on delivering a broad array of financial products and solutions to our clients with exceptional service and convenience at a fair price. It emphasizes local market decision-making and management whenever possible. Management believes this model works well against larger competitors that may have less flexibility, as well as local competition that may not have the array of products and services nor the number of convenient locations that the Bank offers and are challenged to provide exceptional customer service. The Bank competes against four of the largest banks in the country, as well as other local banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and finance companies.

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Market Expansion
First Charter expanded into the Raleigh, North Carolina market with the opening of a de novo financial center in October 2005 and three additional de novo financial centers in mid-February, 2006. A fifth de novo financial center opened in Raleigh in late-January 2007.
On November 1, 2006, the Corporation entered the greater Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan market with the acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc. (“GBC”) and its banking subsidiary, Gwinnett Banking Company (“Gwinnett Bank”), with financial centers located in Lawrenceville and Alpharetta, Georgia. By expanding into the greater Atlanta metropolitan market through this acquisition, the Corporation has been able to spread its credit risk over multiple market areas and states, as well as gain access to another large market area as a source of core deposits. Effective March 1, 2007, Gwinnett Bank was merged with and into the Bank.
Recent Challenges
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporation closed two significant transactions, the acquisition of GBC and the sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services (“SEBS”), its employee benefits administration business. In addition, the Corporation was faced with several new accounting standards. The numerous challenges that these events posed for the Corporation were compounded by a key vacancy in the leadership of its accounting area and turnover within other key finance positions, and exposed certain material weaknesses in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. Management remediation plan to address these material weaknesses (the “Remediation Plan”) is in process. See Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
For additional information with respect to the material weaknesses in the Corporation’s internal controls, and the Remediation Plan, refer to First Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
During the second quarter of 2007, the North Carolina Attorney General obtained a court order to appoint a receiver to take control of the Village of Penland and related development projects (“Penland”) located in western North Carolina. The Attorney General’s complaint alleges that various defendants, including real estate development companies, individuals, and an appraiser engaged in deceptive practices to induce consumers to obtain loans to purchase lots in Penland in the Spruce Pine, North Carolina area. These lots were allegedly priced based upon inflated appraisals. Several financial institutions, including First Charter, made loans in connection with these residential developments.
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had an aggregate outstanding balance of $8.9 million to individual lot purchasers related to Penland, net of $5.2 million charged off during the third quarter of 2007. Based on management’s assessment of probable incurred losses associated with the Penland loan portfolio, the Corporation recorded an allowance for loan losses of $4.0 million as of September 30, 2007. Additionally, based on management’s assessment of the individual borrowers, $4.5 million of the Penland loans were placed on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2007 and all of the previously recognized interest income related to these nonaccrual loans was reversed.
Financial Summary
The Corporation’s third quarter 2007 net income was $11.1 million, a 12.7 percent decrease, compared to $12.7 million for the third quarter of 2006. On a per share basis, net income was $0.32 per diluted share, compared to $0.40 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2006.

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Total revenue on a tax-equivalent basis increased 11.4 percent to $56.3 million, compared to $50.5 million in the third quarter of 2006. Return on average tangible equity was 12.24 percent and return on average assets was 0.91 percent, compared to 15.98 percent and 1.16 percent, respectively, a year ago.
The financial results for 2007 include the financial performance and the effect of additional outstanding shares from the acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc., compared with two months of results in the 2006 fourth quarter and no impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 net income was $32.4 million, an 8.5 percent decrease, compared to $35.4 million from the same period a year ago. On a per share basis, net income was $0.93 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1.13 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

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The table below presents the Corporation’s selected financial data by quarter:
Table One
Selected Financial Data by Quarter
                                         
 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30   June 30   March 31   December 31   September 30
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)   2007   2007   2007   2006   2006
 
Income statement
                                       
Interest income
  $ 78,727     $ 78,291     $ 77,214     $ 74,456     $ 67,085  
Interest expense
    41,496       40,747       40,479       38,441       34,127  
 
Net interest income
    37,231       37,544       36,735       36,015       32,958  
Provision for loan losses
    3,311       9,124       1,366       1,486       1,405  
Noninterest income
    18,427       20,141       19,566       17,388       17,007  
Noninterest expense
    35,556       35,207       35,920       33,853       29,655  
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    16,791       13,354       19,015       18,064       18,905  
Income tax expense
    5,724       4,404       6,659       5,962       6,223  
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    11,067       8,950       12,356       12,102       12,682  
Discontinued operations:
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations
                      (162 )      
Gain on sale
                      962        
Income tax expense
                      887        
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      (87 )      
 
Net income
  $ 11,067     $ 8,950     $ 12,356     $ 12,015     $ 12,682  
 
Per common share
                                       
Basic earnings per share
                                       
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 0.32     $ 0.26     $ 0.36     $ 0.36     $ 0.41  
Net income
    0.32       0.26       0.36       0.36       0.41  
Diluted earnings per share
                                       
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    0.32       0.26       0.35       0.36       0.40  
Net income
    0.32       0.26       0.35       0.36       0.40  
Average shares
                                       
Basic
    34,423,296       34,697,944       34,770,106       33,268,542       31,056,059  
Diluted
    34,795,515       34,986,662       35,084,640       33,583,617       31,426,563  
Dividends declared
    0.195       0.195       0.195       0.195       0.195  
Period-end book value
    13.16       12.85       12.97       12.81       11.20  
 
Performance ratios
                                       
Return on average equity (1)
    9.72 %     7.86 %     11.09 %     11.69 %     14.76 %
Return on average assets (1)
    0.91       0.74       1.03       1.02       1.16  
Net yield on earning assets (1)
    3.39       3.42       3.38       3.40       3.33  
Average portfolio loans to average deposits
    109.37       109.50       107.98       105.88       103.37  
Average equity to average assets
    9.33       9.37       9.28       8.75       7.86  
Efficiency ratio (2)
    63.2       60.4       63.1       62.6       52.6  
 
Selected period-end balances
                                       
Portfolio loans, net
  $ 3,434,389     $ 3,509,047     $ 3,494,015     $ 3,450,087     $ 3,061,864  
Loans held for sale
    10,362       11,471       13,691       12,292       10,923  
Allowance for loan losses
    43,017       44,790       35,854       34,966       29,919  
Securities available for sale
    907,608       898,528       897,762       906,415       899,120  
Assets
    4,839,693       4,916,721       4,884,495       4,856,717       4,382,507  
Deposits
    3,208,026       3,230,346       3,321,366       3,248,128       2,954,854  
Other borrowings
    1,113,332       1,176,758       1,044,229       1,098,698       1,031,798  
Total liabilities
    4,382,205       4,470,893       4,429,123       4,409,355       4,033,069  
Shareholders’ equity
    457,488       445,828       455,372       447,362       349,438  
Selected average balances
                                       
Portfolio loans
    3,514,699       3,532,713       3,510,437       3,336,563       3,070,286  
Loans held for sale
    9,345       11,127       11,431       10,757       8,792  
Securities available for sale, at cost
    914,569       914,606       926,970       924,773       923,293  
Earning assets
    4,445,923       4,467,031       4,463,161       4,284,735       4,013,745  
Assets
    4,846,399       4,874,742       4,871,083       4,664,431       4,336,270  
Deposits
    3,213,507       3,226,308       3,251,137       3,151,120       2,970,047  
Other borrowings
    1,124,021       1,131,599       1,113,191       1,054,550       984,504  
Shareholders’ equity
    451,946       456,634       451,835       407,929       340,986  
 
(1)   Annualized.
 
(2)   Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income less gain (loss) on sale of securities, net. Excludes the results of discontinued operations.

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Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
 
The Corporation’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, on pages 69 to 76. These policies are essential in understanding management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. Some of the Corporation’s accounting policies require significant judgment to estimate values of either assets or liabilities. In addition, certain accounting principles require significant judgment with respect to their application to complicated transactions to determine the most appropriate treatment.
The Corporation has identified three accounting policies as being critical in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, income taxes, and identified intangible assets and goodwill. In many cases, there are numerous alternative judgments that could be used in the process of estimating values of assets or liabilities. Where alternatives exist, the Corporation has used the factors it believes represent the most reasonable value in developing the inputs for the valuation. Actual performance that differs from the Corporation’s estimates of the key variables could affect net income.
As previously disclosed, the Corporation has recorded a provision for loan losses related to Penland. The Corporation continues to evaluate the Penland lot loan portfolio. Subsequent developments related to the Penland lot loans may have a significant impact on the provision for loan losses.
For more information on the Corporation’s critical accounting policies, refer to pages 29 to 31 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Earnings Performance
 
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income, the difference between total interest income and total interest expense, is the Corporation’s principal source of earnings. An analysis of the Corporation’s net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and average balance sheets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is presented in Table Two and Table Three. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is a non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) performance measure used by management in operating the business, which management believes provides investors with a more accurate picture of the interest margin for comparative purposes. The changes in net interest income (on a taxable-equivalent basis) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are analyzed in Table Four and Table Five. Except as noted, the discussion below is based on net interest income computed under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Net interest income increased to $37.2 million, representing a $4.3 million, or 13.0 percent, increase over the third quarter of 2006. The net interest margin (taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets) increased six basis points to 3.39 percent in the third quarter of 2007 from 3.33 percent in the third quarter of 2006. Compared to the second quarter of 2007, net interest income decreased $0.3 million, or 3.5 percent annualized, and the net interest margin declined three basis points from 3.42 percent. The primary driver of the margin pressure on a linked-quarter basis was due to rising costs for interest bearing deposits.
Compared to the third quarter of 2006, earning-asset yields increased 39 basis points to 7.09 percent. This increase was driven by several factors. First, loan yields increased 24 basis points to 7.59 percent. Second, securities yields increased 59 basis points to 5.15 percent. Third, the mix of higher-yielding (loan) assets improved as the Corporation continues to focus on generating higher yielding commercial loans, partially funded by a run-off in its lower-yielding mortgage loan portfolio. Lastly, the percentage of investment securities average balances (which, typically, have lower yields than loans) to total earning-asset average balances, was reduced from 23.0 percent in the third quarter of 2006 to 20.6 percent in the third quarter of 2007.

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On the liability side of the balance sheet, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 39 basis points to 4.24 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2006. This increase was comprised of a 40 basis point increase in interest-bearing deposit costs to 3.87 percent, while other borrowing costs increased 31 basis points to 5.14 percent. During 2006, the Federal Reserve raised the rate that banks lend funds to each other (the “Fed Funds rate”) by 100 basis points. In September 2007, the Federal Reserve lowered the Fed Funds rate by 50 basis points. Other borrowings average balances increased from 28.0 percent in the third quarter of 2006 to 29.0 percent of total interest-bearing liabilities average balances in the third quarter of 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net interest income increased to $111.5 million, representing a $13.8 million, or 14.1 percent, increase from the same period in 2006. The net interest margin increased four basis points to 3.40 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 3.36 percent in the same 2006 period. As discussed previously, the improvements in the margin stemmed from continued disciplined pricing of loans and deposits and a greater concentration of higher-yielding commercial loans relative to total assets.
Compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, earning-asset yields increased 58 basis points to 7.08 percent. This increase was driven by two factors. First, loan yields increased 46 basis points to 7.61 percent and securities yields increased 64 basis points to 5.06 percent. Second, as discussed above, the mix of higher-yielding (loan) assets improved as a result of the GBC acquisition and a smaller percentage of lower-yielding mortgage and consumer loans. The percentage of investment securities average balances (which, typically, have lower yields than loans) to total earning-asset average balances, was reduced from 23.3 percent for the nine months ended September 20, 2006 to 20.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 63 basis points, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This was comprised of a 69 basis point increase in interest-bearing deposit costs to 3.84 percent, while other borrowing costs increased 55 basis points to 5.11 percent. During 2006, the Federal Reserve raised the Fed Funds rate by 100 basis points. The Federal Reserve lowered the rate by 50 basis points in September 2007. Also, as a result of deposit growth, the percentage of higher-cost, other borrowings average balances was reduced from 30.2 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 28.8 percent of total interest-bearing liabilities average balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Compared to the second quarter of 2007, earning-asset yields increased one basis point to 7.09, driven by a nine basis point increase in securities yields. The cost of interest bearing liabilities increased five basis points to 4.24 percent. Deposit expense and borrowing costs increased five and four basis points, respectively, causing the increase.
Interest income and yields for earning-asset average balances, interest expense and rates paid on interest-bearing liability average balances, and the net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:

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Table Two
Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
                                                 
 
    Three Months Ended September 30
    2007   2006
    Daily   Interest   Average   Daily   Interest   Average
    Average   Income/   Yield/Rate   Average   Income/   Yield/Rate
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance   Expense   Paid (5)   Balance   Expense   Paid (5)
 
Assets
                                               
Earning assets
                                               
Loans and loans held for sale (1) (2) (3) (4)
  $ 3,524,044     $ 67,454       7.59 %   $ 3,079,078     $ 56,958       7.35 %
Securities — taxable (4)
    822,124       10,420       5.03       826,435       9,079       4.36  
Securities — tax-exempt
    92,446       1,368       5.92       96,858       1,449       5.98  
Federal funds sold
    2,699       36       5.22       6,711       87       5.14  
Interest-bearing bank deposits
    4,611       52       4.44       4,663       61       5.18  
 
Total earning assets
    4,445,924     $ 79,330       7.09 %   4,013,745     $ 67,634       6.70 %
Cash and due from banks
    80,960                       75,391                  
Other assets
    319,515                       247,134                  
 
Total assets
  $ 4,846,399                     $ 4,336,270                  
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
  $ 416,873     $ 1,374       1.31 %   $ 372,696     $ 877       0.93 %
Money market accounts
    622,754       5,647       3.60       599,952       5,048       3.34  
Savings deposits
    110,378       59       0.21       116,866       63       0.21  
Certificates of deposit
    1,608,471       19,853       4.90       1,439,204       16,143       4.45  
Retail other borrowings
    92,082       689       2.97       84,640       413       1.94  
Wholesale other borrowings
    1,031,939       13,874       5.33       899,864       11,583       5.11  
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,882,497       41,496       4.24 %     3,513,222       34,127       3.85 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    455,031                       441,329                  
Other liabilities
    56,925                       40,733                  
Shareholders’ equity
    451,946                       340,986                  
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 4,846,399                     $ 4,336,270                  
 
Net interest spread
                    2.85 %                     2.85 %
Contribution of noninterest bearing sources
                    0.54                       0.48  
 
Net interest income/ yield on earning assets
          $ 37,834       3.39 %           $ 33,507       3.33 %
 
(1)  
The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing loans and only income actually collected and recognized on such loans.
 
(2)   Average loan balances are shown net of unearned income.
 
(3)  
Includes amortization of deferred loan fees of $1,140 and $654 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(4)  
Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a Federal tax rate of 35 percent and applicable state taxes for 2007 and 2006. The adjustments made to convert to a taxable-equivalent basis were $598 and $549 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(5)   Annualized.

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Interest income and yields for earning-asset average balances, interest expense and rates paid on interest-bearing liability average balances, and the net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Three
Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
                                                 
 
    Nine Months Ended September 30
    2007   2006
    Daily   Interest   Average   Daily   Interest   Average
    Average   Income/   Yield/Rate   Average   Income/   Yield/Rate
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance   Expense   Paid (5)   Balance   Expense   Paid(5)
 
Assets
                                               
Earning assets
                                               
Loans and loans held for sale (1) (2) (3) (4)
  $ 3,529,926     $ 200,936       7.61 %   $ 3,019,088     $ 161,431       7.15 %
Securities — taxable (4)
    822,504       30,499       4.96       818,956       25,920       4.23  
Securities — tax-exempt
    96,166       4,287       5.94       101,418       4,513       5.93  
Federal funds sold
    5,160       213       5.53       4,328       160       4.94  
Interest-bearing bank deposits
    4,887       162       4.44       5,116       160       4.18  
 
Total earning assets
    4,458,643     $ 236,097       7.08 %   3,948,906     $ 192,184       6.50 %
Cash and due from banks
    80,400                       83,359                  
Other assets
    324,940                       239,064                  
 
Total assets
  $ 4,863,983                     $ 4,271,329                  
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
  $ 410,051     $ 3,598       1.17 %   $ 365,401     $ 1,970       0.72 %
Money market accounts
    624,470       16,485       3.53       578,942       13,356       3.08  
Savings deposits
    112,664       188       0.22       119,352       192       0.22  
Certificates of deposit
    1,629,682       59,566       4.89       1,358,177       41,518       4.09  
Retail other borrowings
    92,985       2,126       3.06       118,628       2,190       2.47  
Wholesale other borrowings
    1,029,991       40,759       5.29       928,723       33,552       4.83  
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,899,843       122,722       4.21 %     3,469,223       92,778       3.58 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    453,312                       427,429                  
Other liabilities
    57,356                       41,315                  
Shareholders’ equity
    453,472                       333,362                  
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 4,863,983                     $ 4,271,329                  
 
Net interest spread
                    2.87 %                     2.92 %
Contribution of noninterest bearing sources
                    0.53                       0.44  
 
Net interest income/ yield on earning assets
          $ 113,375       3.40 %           $ 99,406       3.36 %
 
(1)  
The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing loans and only income actually collected and recognized on such loans.
 
(2)   Average loan balances are shown net of unearned income.
 
(3)  
Includes amortization of deferred loan fees of $2,999 and $2,100 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 
(4)  
Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a Federal tax rate of 35 percent and applicable state taxes for 2007 and 2006. The adjustments made to convert to a taxable-equivalent basis were $1,860 and $1,711 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(5)   Annualized.

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The following tables show changes in tax-equivalent interest income, interest expense, and tax-equivalent net interest income arising from rate and volume changes for major categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The change in interest not solely due to changes in volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Table Four
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis
                         
 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
    2007 vs 2006
    Due to Change in   Net
(In thousands)   Volume   Rate   Change
 
Increase (decrease) in tax-equivalent interest income
                       
Loans and loans held for sale (1)
  $ 8,462     $ 2,034     $ 10,496  
Securities — taxable (1)
    (48 )     1,389       1,341  
Securities — tax-exempt
    (66 )     (15 )     (81 )
Federal funds sold
    (53 )     2       (51 )
Interest-bearing bank deposits
    (1 )     (8 )     (9 )
 
Total
  $ 8,294     $ 3,402     $ 11,696  
 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense
                       
Deposits:
                       
Demand
  $ 113     $ 384     $ 497  
Money market
    197       402       599  
Savings
    (3 )     (1 )     (4 )
Certificates of deposit
    2,001       1,709       3,710  
Retail other borrowings
    39       237       276  
Wholesale other borrowings
    1,758       533       2,291  
 
Total
  $ 4,105     $ 3,264     $ 7,369  
 
Increase in tax-equivalent net interest income
                  $ 4,327  
 
 
  (1)    Income on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis. Refer to Table Two for further details.

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Changes in net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Table Five
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis
                         
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
    2007 vs 2006
    Due to Change in   Net
(In thousands)   Volume   Rate   Change
 
Increase (decrease) in tax-equivalent interest income
                       
Loans and loans held for sale (1)
  $ 28,592     $ 10,913     $ 39,505  
Securities — taxable (1)
    113       4,466       4,579  
Securities — tax-exempt
    (234 )     8       (226 )
Federal funds sold
    33       20       53  
Interest-bearing bank deposits
    (8 )     10       2  
 
Total
  $ 28,496     $ 15,417     $ 43,913  
 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense
                       
Deposits:
                       
Demand
  $ 265     $ 1,363     $ 1,628  
Money market
    1,104       2,025       3,129  
Savings
    (11 )     7       (4 )
Certificates of deposit
    9,120       8,928       18,048  
Retail other borrowings
    (527 )     463       (64 )
Wholesale other borrowings
    3,845       3,362       7,207  
 
Total
  $ 13,796     $ 16,148     $ 29,944  
 
Increase in tax-equivalent net interest income
                  $ 13,969  
 
 
(1)  
Income on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis. Refer to Table Three for further details.
Noninterest Income
The major components of noninterest income are derived from service charges on deposit accounts, ATM, debit, and merchant fees, and mortgage, brokerage, insurance, and wealth management revenue. In addition, the Corporation realizes gains and losses on securities, equity investments, Small Business Administration loan sales, bank-owned property sales, and income from its BOLI policies.
Historical noninterest income and expense amounts have been restated to reflect the effect of reporting the previously announced sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services (SEBS) in the fourth quarter of 2006 as discontinued operations and to reflect the implementation of SAB 108 at year-end 2006.

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Details of noninterest income follow for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Table Six
Noninterest Income
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended    
    September 30   Increase / (Decrease)
(In thousands)   2007   2006   Amount   Percent
 
Service charges on deposits
  $ 7,754     $ 7,353     $ 401       5.5 %
ATM, debit, and merchant fees
    2,580       2,182       398       18.2  
Wealth management
    925       729       196       26.9  
Equity method investment gains, net
          3,415       (3,415 )     (100.0 )
Mortgage services
    859       784       75       9.6  
Gain on sale of Small Business Administration loans
    426             426        
Gain on sale of deposits and loans
          2,825       (2,825 )     (100.0 )
Brokerage services
    1,044       847       197       23.3  
Insurance services
    3,048       2,974       74       2.5  
Bank owned life insurance
    1,160       722       438       60.7  
Property sale gains, net
    59       408       (349 )     (85.5 )
Securities losses, net
    (48 )     (5,860 )     5,812       (99.2 )
Other
    620       628       (8 )     (1.3 )
 
Noninterest income from continuing operations
    18,427       17,007       1,420       8.3  
Noninterest income from discontinued operations
          759       (759 )     (100.0 )
 
Total noninterest income
  $ 18,427     $ 17,766     $ 661       3.7 %
 
Selected items included in noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow. These items are considered non-core to the Corporation’s operations.
Table Seven
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Income
                 
 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Securities losses, net
  $ (48 )   $ (5,860 )
Equity method investment gains, net
          3,415  
Gain on sale of deposits and loans
          2,825  
Property sale gains, net
    59       408  
 
 
               
Noninterest income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2007 was $18.4 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 8.3 percent, from $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2006. The primary factors for this increase include the following:
   
Revenue from deposit service charges was $0.4 million higher, principally reflecting a larger number of checking accounts.
 
   
ATM, debit, and merchant card revenue was $0.4 million higher, reflecting both a larger number of accounts and transactions.
 
    Wealth management revenue was $0.2 million higher, primarily due to larger account balances being managed.
 
   
Equity method investment gains were $3.4 million higher in the 2006 third quarter. The returns on the equity method investments vary from period to period and income is recorded when earned. In the third quarter of 2006, First Charter recognized $3.4 million in SBIC/Venture Capital versus none in the same period of 2007.
 
   
Although the Corporation originated SBA loans prior to the GBC acquisition, the Corporation retained these loans. The Corporation now sells certain of these loans. Gains on SBA loan sales were $0.4 million in the 2007 third quarter, compared to no sales in the same 2006 period.

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The sale of two financial centers in the third quarter of 2006 generated gains of $2.8 million attributable to the sale of loans and deposits. There were no similar gains recognized during the third quarter of 2007.
 
   
Brokerage services revenue was $0.2 million higher in 2007 due to increased production from the addition of several financial consultants in the latter half of 2006.
 
   
The restructuring of $21.5 million of Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) in mid-2006, the purchase of $10.0 million in new coverage, and the addition of $5.9 million of BOLI from GBC led to the $0.4 million increase in revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
 
   
Property sale gains decreased $0.3 million from the third quarter of 2006. The previously mentioned sale of two financial centers resulted in property sale gains of $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2006.
 
   
The Corporation recognized losses of $5.9 million on the sale of lower-yielding securities during the third quarter of 2006. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation recognized $48,000 of other-than-temporary impairment losses related to certain equity securities.
Details of noninterest income follow for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Table Eight
Noninterest Income
                                 
 
    Nine Months Ended    
    September 30   Increase / (Decrease)
(In thousands)   2007   2006   Amount   Percent
 
Service charges on deposits
  $ 23,086     $ 21,520     $ 1,566       7.3 %
ATM, debit, and merchant fees
    7,660       6,197       1,463       23.6  
Wealth management
    2,585       2,122       463       21.8  
Equity method investment gains, net
    1,805       3,971       (2,166 )     (54.5 )
Mortgage services
    2,816       2,119       697       32.9  
Gain on sale of Small Business Administration loans
    935             935        
Gain on sale of deposits and loans
          2,825       (2,825 )     (100.0 )
Brokerage services
    3,132       2,250       882       39.2  
Insurance services
    10,104       10,206       (102 )     (1.0 )
Bank owned life insurance
    3,461       2,399       1,062       44.3  
Property sale gains, net
    274       596       (322 )     (54.0 )
Securities losses, net
    (59 )     (5,828 )     5,769       (99.0 )
Other
    2,335       1,913       422       22.1  
 
Noninterest income from continuing operations
    58,134       50,290       7,844       15.6  
Noninterest income from discontinued operations
          2,568       (2,568 )     (100.0 )
 
Total noninterest income
  $ 58,134     $ 52,858     $ 5,276       10.0 %
 
Selected items included in noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow. These items are considered non-core to the Corporation’s operations.
Table Nine
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Income
                 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Securities losses, net
  $ (59 )   $ (5,828 )
Equity method investment gains, net
    1,805       3,971  
Gain on sale of deposits and loans
          2,825  
Property sale gains, net
    274       596  
Gains related to reinsurance arrangement
    301       99  
 

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Noninterest income from continuing operations increased $7.8 million, or 15.6 percent, to $58.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The primary factors for this increase include the following:
   
Revenue from deposit service charges increased $1.6 million, principally reflecting a larger number of checking accounts.
 
   
ATM, debit and merchant card services revenue was $1.5 million higher due to both a larger number of accounts and transactions.
 
    Mortgage services revenue increased $0.7 million due to increased originations and sales.
 
   
Although the Corporation originated SBA loans prior to the GBC acquisition, the Corporation retained these loans. The Corporation now sells certain of these loans. Gains on SBA loan sales were $0.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to no sales in the same 2006 period.
 
   
Brokerage service revenue increased $0.9 million due to increased production from the addition of several financial consultants in the latter half of 2006.
 
   
The previously mentioned restructuring of bank owned life insurance led to an increase of $1.1 million in revenue between the periods.
 
   
The Corporation recognized losses of $5.9 million on the sale of lower-yielding securities during the third quarter of 2006 which is attributed to the decrease in security losses of $5.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation recognized $48,000 of other-than-temporary impairment losses related to certain equity securities.
 
   
These revenue increases and gains were partially offset by $0.1 million lower insurance services revenue, primarily due to less contingency income recognized in the first nine months of 2007, compared with the first nine months of 2006.
 
   
Equity method investment gains were $2.2 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, versus the same period of 2006. The returns on the equity method investments vary from period to period and income is recorded when earned.
 
    The sale of two financial centers in the third quarter of 2006 generated gains of $2.8 million attributable to the sale of loans and deposits. There were no similar gains recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
 
   
Property sale gains decreased $0.3 million from the third quarter of 2006. The previously mentioned sale of two financial centers resulted in property sale gains of $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2006.

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Noninterest Expense
Details of noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Ten
Noninterest Expense
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended    
    September 30   Increase / (Decrease)
(In thousands)   2007   2006   Amount   Percent
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 20,409     $ 16,066     $ 4,343       27.0 %
Occupancy and equipment
    4,801       4,217       584       13.8  
Data processing
    1,690       1,469       221       15.0  
Marketing
    846       1,255       (409 )     (32.6 )
Postage and supplies
    1,014       1,179       (165 )     (14.0 )
Professional services
    3,489       2,440       1,049       43.0  
Telecommunications
    549       556       (7 )     (1.3 )
Amortization of intangibles
    288       115       173       150.4  
Foreclosed properties
    122       21       101       481.0  
Other
    2,348       2,337       11       0.5  
 
Noninterest expense from continuing operations
    35,556       29,655       5,901       19.9  
Noninterest expense from discontinued operations
          759       (759 )     (100.0 )
 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 35,556     $ 30,414     $ 5,142       16.9 %
 
Full-time equivalent employees at September 30
    1,113       1,092       21       1.9 %
 
Efficiency ratio (1)
    63.2 %     52.6 %     10.6 %     20.2 %
 
 
  (1)   Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income less securities gains (losses), net. Excludes the results of discontinued operations.
Selected items included in noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Eleven
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Expense
                 
 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Separation agreements
  $     $ 342  
Merger-related costs
    696        
 
Noninterest expense from continuing operations for the 2007 third quarter was $35.6 million, a $5.9 million increase, compared to the third quarter of 2006. Of this increase, $4.3 million was attributable to salaries and employee benefits expense. Salaries and benefits expense increased in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to higher salaries and wages which were driven by an increased number of full-time equivalent employees as a result of the GBC acquisition, higher medical insurance costs and increased equity-based compensation. Professional fees increased $1.0 million primarily related to remediation efforts in connection with the Corporation’s internal control weaknesses as well as $0.6 million of additional professional expenses associated with the Fifth Third Merger. Occupancy and equipment expense increased $0.6 million primarily as a result of the GBC acquisition. These increases were partially offset by a $0.4 million and $0.2 million decreases in marketing and postage and supplies expenses, respectively. In 2006, there were increased marketing efforts in the Raleigh market entry that have declined as the Corporation has established a presence in the area.

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Details of noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Twelve
Noninterest Expense
                                 
 
    Nine Months Ended    
    September 30   Increase / (Decrease)
(In thousands)   2007   2006   Amount   Percent
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 59,572     $ 49,609     $ 9,963       20.1 %
Occupancy and equipment
    14,172       13,748       424       3.1  
Data processing
    4,972       4,327       645       14.9  
Marketing
    3,252       3,739       (487 )     (13.0 )
Postage and supplies
    3,350       3,643       (293 )     (8.0 )
Professional services
    10,256       6,601       3,655       55.4  
Telecommunications
    1,739       1,632       107       6.6  
Amortization of intangibles
    825       324       501       154.6  
Foreclosed properties
    501       493       8       1.6  
Other
    8,044       6,968       1,076       15.4  
 
Noninterest expense from continuing operations
    106,683       91,084       15,599       17.1  
Noninterest expense from discontinued operations
          2,370       (2,370 )     (100.0 )
 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 106,683     $ 93,454     $ 13,229       14.2 %
 
Full-time equivalent employees at September 30
    1,113       1,092       21       1.9 %
 
Efficiency ratio(1)
    62.2 %     58.6 %     3.6 %     6.1 %
 
(1)   Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income less securities gains (losses), net. Excludes the results of discontinued operations.
Selected items included in noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Thirteen
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Expense
                 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Separation agreements
  $ 241     $ 447  
GBC related executive retirement expense
    245        
Reduction of incentive compensation
    (518 )      
Merger-related costs
    933        
Noninterest expense from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2007 was $106.7 million, a $15.6 million increase over the same period of 2006. Of this increase, $10.0 million was attributable to salaries and employee benefits expense. Salaries and benefits expense increased in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to higher salaries and wages which were driven by an increased number of full-time equivalent employees as a result of the GBC acquisition, as well as normal salary increases, higher medical insurance costs, and offset partially by lower incentive compensation due to a reduction in earnings. Additionally, salaries and employee benefits expense included merger-related costs of $0.5 million, representing severance and other compensation-related bonuses for certain employees to remain with Gwinnett Bank for a period of transition following the acquisition as well as executive retirement expenses related to Gwinnett Bank. Professional Fees increased $3.7 million primarily related to remediation efforts in connection with the Corporation’s internal control weaknesses, additional costs related to the Corporation’s delayed filing of Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006, costs associated with the previously disclosed first quarter 2007 audit committee inquiry and $0.6 million of Fifth Third Merger related costs. Data processing expense increased $0.6 million on a year-over-year

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basis for the first nine months of 2007 due to increased transaction volume. Other noninterest expense increased $1.1 million between compared periods, principally consisting of increases in insurance, franchise tax, travel and other miscellaneous operational expense. These increases were partially offset by $0.5 million and $0.3 million decreases in marketing expense and postage and supplies expenses, respectively. In 2006, there were increased marketing efforts in the Raleigh market that have declined as the Corporation has established a presence in the area.
Income Tax
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $5.7 million, for an effective tax rate of 34.1 percent, compared with $6.2 million, for an effective tax rate of 32.9 percent in the third quarter of 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, income tax expense was $16.8 million, for an effective tax rate of 34.2 percent, compared with $17.8 million, for an effective tax rate of 33.6 percent in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The effective tax rate increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as a result of new tax legislation discussed below and in Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements.
On July 31, 2007, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 1473 which includes a provision that disallows the deduction of dividends paid by captive real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) for the purposes of determining North Carolina taxable income. The Corporation, through its subsidiaries, participates in two entities classified as captive REITs from which the Corporation has historically received dividends which resulted in certain tax benefits taken within the Corporation’s tax returns and consolidated financial statements.
As a result of this legislation, during the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation recorded $1.0 million, net of reserve, of additional income tax expense as it eliminated the dividend received deduction previously recorded during 2007. This increased the Corporation’s effective tax rate for 2007, and it is expected to increase the effective tax rate for future periods. Additionally, tax expense was reduced by $0.4 million as a result of the expiration of the relevant Federal statute of limitations. The net impact of these two events was a $0.6 million increase to income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Corporation is under examination by the North Carolina Department of Revenue for tax years 1999 through 2005 and is subject to examination for the subsequent tax year. The Corporation is also under routine examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2004 tax year. The Corporation’s tax years prior to 2004 are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. For additional information regarding these examinations refer to Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements.
Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Securities Available for Sale
The securities portfolio, all of which is classified as available-for-sale, is a component of the Corporation’s Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) strategy. The decision to purchase or sell securities is based upon liquidity needs, changes in interest rates, changes in the Bank’s risk tolerance, the composition of the rest of the balance sheet, and other factors. Securities available-for-sale are accounted for at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded net of tax as a component of other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity unless the unrealized losses are considered other-than-temporary.

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The fair value of the securities portfolio is determined by various third party sources. The valuation is determined as of the end of the reporting period based on available quoted market prices or quoted market prices for similar securities if a quoted market price is not available.
At September 30, 2007, securities available for sale were $907.6 million, compared to $906.4 million at December 31, 2006. Pretax unrealized net losses on securities available for sale were $6.9 million at September 30, 2007, compared to pretax unrealized net losses of $9.8 million at December 31, 2006. A decrease in market interest rates, the recognition of approximately $48,000 of losses during the third quarter of 2007, pay downs and maturities of existing maturities totaling $199.6 million, and the sale of $31.1 million of securities led to the reduction in the unrealized losses between December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007.
During the first nine months of 2007, proceeds from the aforementioned maturities, along with the sales, pay downs, and calls were used to purchase $229.4 million of securities, principally mortgage-backed and U.S. government agency securities. The asset-backed securities purchased are collateralized debt obligations, representing securitizations of financial company capital securities and were purchased for portfolio risk diversification and their higher yields.
The following table shows the carrying value of (i) U.S. government agency obligations, (ii) mortgage-backed securities, (iii) state, county, and municipal obligations, (iv) asset-backed securities, and (v) equity securities, which are primarily comprised of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
Table Fourteen
Investment Portfolio
                 
 
    September 30   December 31
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
U.S. government agency obligations
  $ 188,045     $ 275,394  
Mortgage-backed securities
    517,000       412,020  
State, county, and municipal obligations
    92,676       102,602  
Asset-backed securities
    55,941       65,115  
Equity securities
    53,946       51,284  
 
Total securities
  $ 907,608     $ 906,415  
 
Loan Portfolio
The Corporation’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2007, consisted of six major categories: Commercial Non Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Construction, Mortgage, Home Equity, and Consumer. Pricing is driven by quality, loan size, loan tenor, prepayment risk, the Corporation’s relationship with the customer, competition, and other factors. The Corporation is primarily a secured lender in all of these loan categories. The terms of the Corporation’s loans are generally five years or less with the exception of home equity lines and residential mortgages, for which the terms can range out to 30 years. In addition, the Corporation has a program in which it buys and sells portions of loans (primarily originated in the Southeastern region of the United States), both participations and syndications, from key strategic partner financial institutions with which the Corporation has established relationships. This strategic partners’ portfolio includes commercial real estate, commercial non real estate, and construction loans. This program enables the Corporation to diversify both its geographic risk and its total exposure risk. From time to time, the Corporation also sources commercial real estate, commercial non real estate, construction, and consumer loans through correspondent relationships. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation’s total loan portfolio included $311.0 million of loans originated through the strategic partners’ program and correspondent relationships.
Total portfolio loan average balances for the 2007 third quarter increased $444.4 million, or 14.5 percent, to $3.5 billion, compared to $3.1 billion for the 2006 third quarter. Included in the increase was approximately $337 million of total loans that were added as a result of the GBC acquisition during the

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fourth quarter of 2006. The increase in average loan balances was offset by $8 million of loan balances that were included in the sale of two financial centers during the third quarter of 2006. Commercial loan growth drove the increase, rising $543 million, or 31.9 percent, of which $322 million were added as a result of the GBC acquisition. The remaining growth of $221 million, or 13.0 percent, was the result of commercial lending growth in the Charlotte and Raleigh markets.
Consumer loan average balances decreased $53 million and mortgage loan average balances decreased $45 million compared to the 2006 third quarter. The consumer loan balance decline was driven, primarily, by decreasing home equity balances as consumers continue to refinance first mortgages and pay out their higher cost home equity loans. The decline in mortgage loan balances was due to normal loan amortization and First Charter’s strategy of selling most of its new mortgage production into the secondary market. GBC had no residential mortgages on its balance sheet at the time of the acquisition.
At September 30, 2007, Raleigh-related loans totaled $171.4 million, representing a $37.6 million increase from $133.8 million at December 31, 2006.
As of September 30, 2007, Atlanta related loans totaled $331 million, representing a decline of $6 million, since First Charter’s entry into the Atlanta market on November 1, 2006.
A summary of the composition of the loan portfolio follows:
Table Fifteen
Loan Portfolio Composition
                                 
 
    September 30   Percent of   December 31   Percent of
(In thousands)   2007   Total Loans   2006   Total Loans
 
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,057,357       30.4 %   $ 1,034,317       29.7 %
Commercial non real estate
    306,243       8.8       301,958       8.7  
Construction
    854,208       24.6       793,294       22.8  
Mortgage
    584,223       16.8       618,142       17.7  
Consumer
    265,366       7.6       289,493       8.3  
Home equity
    410,009       11.8       447,849       12.8  
 
Total portfolio loans
    3,477,406       100.0 %     3,485,053       100.0 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (43,017 )             (34,966 )        
 
Portfolio loans, net
  $ 3,434,389             $ 3,450,087          
 
Deposits
A summary of the composition of deposits follows:
Table Sixteen
Deposits
                 
 
    September 30   December 31
(In thousands)   2007   2006
 
Noninterest bearing demand
  $ 465,600     $ 454,975  
Interest bearing demand
    440,558       420,774  
Money market accounts
    611,134       620,699  
Savings deposits
    107,419       111,047  
Certificates of deposit
    1,583,315       1,640,633  
 
Total deposits
  $ 3,208,026     $ 3,248,128  
 
Deposits totaled $3.2 billion at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Compared to September 30, 2006, deposits increased by $253.2 million, as a result of overall growth in interest checking balances, combined with the addition of $357.3 million of deposits acquired in the fourth quarter 2006 acquisition of GBC, offset partially by a relatively large number of CDs that matured during the first nine months of 2007.

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Deposit balances in Raleigh were $66.0 million at September 30, 2007, an increase of $34.2 million from $31.8 million at December 31, 2006.
Deposit growth, particularly low-cost transaction (or core) deposit growth (money market, demand, and savings accounts), continues to be an area of emphasis for the Corporation. For the third quarter of 2007, core deposit average balances increased $74.2 million, or 4.85 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2006. This includes the benefit of the GBC acquisition which included $106.5 million of core deposits and the impact of First Charter’s sale of two financial centers in the third quarter of 2006 which involved the sale of $24 million of core deposits. The total core deposit increase was primarily driven by a $44 million, or 11.9 percent, increase in interest checking average balances, a $16 million, or 2.3 percent, increase in money market and savings average balances, and a $13.7 million, or 3.10 percent, increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposit average balances.
Certificate of deposit (CD) average balances for the third quarter of 2007 increased $169.3 million from the third quarter of 2006 and $25.9 million from the fourth quarter of 2006, but fell $23 million from the second quarter of 2007. Included in the year-over-year increase were $249 million of CD balances that were added to the Corporation’s portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of the GBC acquisition. CD growth year-over-year was additionally impacted by the sale of $14 million of CDs in conjunction with the previously mentioned financial center sale that occurred in the third quarter of 2006. The decline in CD balances from the second quarter of 2007 was primarily due to continued pricing discipline. A significant number of high-rate CDs matured over the past several quarters, largely comprised of public funds and legacy GBC customers who had no other relationships with First Charter. As of the end of the third quarter of 2007, a majority of the GBC CD portfolio has repriced or matured.
Other Borrowings
Other borrowings consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase, commercial paper and other short- and long-term borrowings. Federal funds purchased represent unsecured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions by the Bank. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had federal funds back-up lines of credit totaling $348.0 million with $140.0 million outstanding, compared to similar lines of credit totaling $188.2 million with $41.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2006. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent short-term borrowings by the Bank with maturities less than one year collateralized by a portion of the Corporation’s United States government or agency securities. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $94.6 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $160.2 million at December 31, 2006. These borrowings are an important source of funding to the Corporation. Access to alternate short-term funding sources allows the Corporation to meet funding needs without relying on increasing deposits on a short-term basis.
The Corporation issues commercial paper as another source of short-term funding. It is purchased primarily by the Bank’s commercial deposit clients. Commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2007 was $21.0 million, compared to $38.2 million at December 31, 2006.
Other short-term borrowings consist of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings with an original maturity of one year or less. FHLB borrowings are collateralized by securities from the Corporation’s investment portfolio, and a blanket lien on certain qualifying commercial and single-family loans held in the Corporation’s loan portfolio. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had $290.0 million of short-term FHLB borrowings, compared to the Bank’s $371.0 million at December 31, 2006. The Corporation, in its overall management of interest-rate risk, is opportunistic in evaluating alternative funding sources. While balancing the funding needs of the Corporation, management considers the duration of available maturities, the relative attractiveness of funding costs, and the diversification of funding sources, among other factors, in order to maintain flexibility in the nature of deposits and borrowings the Corporation holds at any given time.

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Long-term borrowings represent FHLB borrowings with original maturities greater than one year and subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had $505.9 million of long-term FHLB borrowings, compared to $425.9 million at December 31, 2006. In addition, the Corporation had $61.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
The Corporation formed First Charter Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II, in June 2005 and September 2005, respectively; both are wholly-owned business trusts. First Charter Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II issued $35.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, of trust preferred securities that were sold to third parties. The proceeds of the sale of the trust preferred securities were used to purchase subordinated debentures discussed above from the Corporation, which are presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet and qualify for inclusion in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain limitations.
Credit Risk Management
 
The Corporation’s credit risk policy and procedures are centralized for every loan type. In addition, all mortgage, consumer, and home equity loans are centrally decisioned. All loans generally flow through an independent closing unit to ensure proper documentation. Loans originated by the Corporation’s Atlanta-based lenders are currently being prepared and closed independently from the Corporation’s centralized credit structure. Finally, all known collection or problem loans are centrally managed by experienced workout personnel. To monitor the effectiveness of policies and procedures, Management maintains a set of asset quality standards for past due, nonaccrual, and watchlist loans and monitors the trends of these standards over time. These standards are approved by the Board of Directors and reviewed quarterly with the Board of Directors for compliance.
Loan Administration and Underwriting
The Bank’s Chief Risk Officer is responsible for the continuous assessment of the Bank’s risk profile as well as making any necessary adjustments to policies and procedures. Commercial loan relationships of less than $750,000 may be approved by experienced commercial loan officers, within their loan authority. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are approved by signature authority requiring at least two experienced officers for relationships greater than $750,000. The exceptions to this include City Executives and certain Senior Loan Officers who are authorized to approve relationships up to $1.0 million. An independent Risk Manager is involved in the approval of commercial and commercial real estate relationships that exceed $1.0 million. All relationships greater than $2.0 million receive a comprehensive annual review by either the senior credit analysts or lending officers of the Bank, which is then reviewed by the independent Risk Managers and/or the final approval officer with the appropriate signature authority. Relationships totaling $5.0 million or more are further reviewed by senior lending officers of the Bank, the Chief Risk Officer, and the Credit Risk Management Committee comprised of certain executive and senior management. In addition, relationships totaling $10.0 million or more are reviewed by the Board of Directors’ Credit and Compliance Committee. These oversight committees provide policy, process, product and specific relationship direction to the lending personnel. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had a legal lending limit of $69.1 million and a general target-lending limit of $10.0 million per relationship.
The Corporation’s loan portfolio consists of loans made for a variety of commercial and consumer purposes. Because commercial loans are made based to a great extent on the Corporation’s assessment of a borrower’s income, cash flow, character and ability to repay, such loans are viewed as involving a higher degree of credit risk than is the case with residential mortgage loans or consumer loans. To manage this risk, the Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio is managed under a defined process which includes underwriting standards and risk assessment, procedures for loan approvals, loan grading, ongoing identification and management of credit deterioration and portfolio reviews to assess loss exposure and to ascertain compliance with the Corporation’s credit policies and procedures.

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During 2006, the Corporation implemented a new consumer loan platform to improve servicing for customers by providing loan officers with additional tools and real-time access to credit bureau information at the time of loan application. This platform also delivers increased reporting capabilities and improved credit risk management by having the Corporation’s policies embedded into the decision process while also managing approval authority limits for credit exposure and reporting.
In general, consumer loans (including mortgage and home equity) have a lower risk profile than commercial loans. Commercial loans (including commercial real estate, commercial non real estate and construction loans) are generally larger in size and more complex than consumer loans. Commercial real estate loans are deemed less risky than commercial non real estate and construction loans, because the collateral value of real estate generally maintains its value better than non real estate or construction collateral. Consumer loans, which are smaller in size and more geographically diverse across the Corporation’s entire primary market area, provide risk diversity across the portfolio. Because mortgage loans are secured by first liens on the consumer’s residential real estate, they are the Corporation’s lowest risk profile loan type. Home equity loans are deemed less risky than unsecured consumer loans, as home equity loans and lines are secured by first or second deeds of trust on the borrower’s residential real estate. A centralized decision-making process is in place to control the risk of the consumer, home equity, and mortgage loan portfolio. The consumer real estate appraisal process is also centralized relative to appraisal engagement, appraisal review, and appraiser quality assessment. These processes are detailed in the underwriting guidelines, which cover each retail loan product type from underwriting, servicing, compliance issues and closing procedures.
Periodically, the Corporation finances consumer lot loans in association with developer lot loan programs. As previously disclosed, during the second quarter, the Bank identified a large exposure to undeveloped lots in real estate development projects in Spruce Pine, NC. As a result of this finding, policies and procedures associated with participation in developer lot programs have been enhanced to mitigate potential concentration and construction risk. Enhancements include: 1) commercial underwriting of development projects prior to entering into lot programs to identify potential construction risks, 2) modification of the consumer loan application to include the collection of data for developer, subdivision, and development status of the financed lot in order to provide improved concentration reporting, 3) adjustments in policy to restrict consumer loan origination to borrowers located in the Corporation’s primary markets, and 4) strengthening internal controls to enhance the Corporation’s ability to identify fraud.
At September 30, 2007, the substantial majority of the total loan portfolio, including the commercial and real estate portfolio, represented loans to borrowers within the Metro regions of Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia. The diverse economic base of these regions tends to provide a stable lending environment; however, an economic downturn in the Charlotte region, the Corporation’s primary market area, could adversely affect its business.
Additionally, the Corporation’s loan portfolio consists of certain non-traditional loan products. Some of these products include interest-only loans, loans with initial interest rates that are below the market interest rate for the initial period of the loan-term and may increase when that period ends and loans with a high loan-to-value ratio. Based on the Corporation’s assessment, these products do not give rise to a concentration of credit risk.
Previously, certain of the Corporation’s construction and real estate loans were originated through HomeBanc Corporation (“HomeBanc”). HomeBanc serviced the loans it originated on behalf of First Charter. On August 1, 2007, HomeBanc declared bankruptcy and, as a result, First Charter began servicing its loans that had been originated through HomeBanc. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation’s balance of HomeBanc originated loans was $108.5 million.

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Derivatives
The Corporation enters into interest rate swap agreements or other derivative transactions as business conditions warrant. As of September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the Corporation had no interest rate swap agreements or other derivative transactions outstanding.

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Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets are comprised of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”). The nonaccrual status is determined after a loan is 90 days past due or when deemed not collectible in full as to principal or interest, unless in management’s opinion collection of both principal and interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees, or other security and the loan is in the process of collection. OREO represents real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and is generally carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Management’s policy for any accruing loan greater than 90 days past due is to perform an analysis of the loan, including a consideration of the financial position of the borrower and any guarantor, as well as the value of the collateral, and use this information to make an assessment as to whether collectibility of the principal and interest appears probable. If such collectibility is not probable, the loans are placed on nonaccrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when management determines, based on an evaluation of the underlying collateral together with the borrower’s payment record and financial condition, that the borrower has the ability and intent to meet the contractual obligations of the loan agreement. As of September 30, 2007, no loans were 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.
A summary of nonperforming assets follow:
Table Seventeen
Nonperforming Assets
                                         
 
    September 30   June 30   March 31   December 31   September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2007   2007   2006   2006
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 22,712     $ 17,387     $ 10,943     $ 8,200     $ 7,090  
Loans 90 days or more past due accruing interest
                             
 
Total nonperforming loans
    22,712       17,387       10,943       8,200       7,090  
Other real estate
    9,134       2,726       6,330       6,477       5,601  
 
Nonperforming assets
  $ 31,846     $ 20,113     $ 17,273     $ 14,677     $ 12,691  
 
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total portfolio loans
    0.65 %     0.49 %     0.31 %     0.24 %     0.23 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:
                                       
Total assets
    0.66       0.41       0.35       0.30       0.29  
Total portfolio loans and other real estate owned
    0.91       0.57       0.49       0.42       0.41  
Net charge-offs to average portfolio loans
    0.57       0.02       0.06       0.08       0.13  
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans
    1.24       1.26       1.02       1.00       0.97  
Allowance for loan losses to net charge-offs
    2.13 x     59.40 x     18.50 x     13.56 x     7.50 x
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    1.89 x     2.58 x     3.28 x     4.26 x     4.22 x
Nonaccrual loans totaled $22.7 million, or 0.65 percent of total portfolio loans, at September 30, 2007, representing a $14.5 million increase from $8.2 million, or 0.24 percent of total portfolio loans at December 31, 2006, and a $15.6 million increase from $7.1 million, or 0.23 percent, of total portfolio loans at September 30, 2006. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and OREO increased to 0.91 percent at September 30, 2007, compared to 0.42 percent at December 31, 2006 and 0.41 percent at September 30, 2006.
As of September 30, 2007, $4.5 million of nonperforming loans were attributable to Penland. One commercial relationship was the principle contributor to the remaining increase with a nonaccrual loan balance of $6.5 million as of September 30, 2007.
Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2007 were concentrated 19.8 percent in the Penland lot loans and 20.4 percent in loans originated in the Atlanta market. There were no other significant geographic concentrations. Nonaccrual loans primarily consisted of loans secured by real estate, including single-family residential and development construction loans. Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of loans may increase or decrease as economic conditions change. Management takes current economic conditions into consideration when estimating the allowance for loan losses. See Allowance for Loan Losses for a more detailed discussion.

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Allowance for Loan Losses
The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses consists of three components: (i) valuation allowances computed on impaired loans in accordance with SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan — an Amendment to FASB Statements No. 5 and No. 15; (ii) valuation allowances determined by applying historical loss rates to those loans not specifically identified as impaired; and (iii) valuation allowances for factors which management believes are not reflected in the historical loss rates or that otherwise need to be considered when estimating the allowance for loan losses. These three components are estimated quarterly and, along with a narrative analysis, comprise the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses model. The resulting components are used by management to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Beginning January 1, 2007, the Corporation began including consumer and residential mortgage loans with outstanding principal balances of $150,000 or greater in its computation of impaired loans calculated under SFAS 114. The application of this methodology conforms the consumer and residential mortgage loan analysis to the Corporation’s SFAS 114 analysis for commercial loans.
All estimates of loan portfolio risk, including the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, are subject to general and local economic conditions, among other factors, which are unpredictable and beyond the Corporation’s control. Because a significant portion of the loan portfolio is comprised of real estate loans and loans to area businesses, the Corporation is subject to risk in the real estate market and changes in the economic conditions in its primary market areas. Changes in these areas can increase or decrease the provision for loan losses.
The Corporation monitors its loss estimate percentage attributable to economic factors in its allowance for loan loss model. As a part of its quarterly assessment of the allowance for loan losses, the Corporation reviews key local, regional and national economic information and assesses its impact on the allowance for loan losses. Given the recent trends in the national and local economic environment, including a slow-down in the national and local housing markets and moderate increases in the unemployment rate, the Corporation has increased its estimated loss percentages for economic factors for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Corporation continuously reviews its portfolio for any concentrations of loans to any one borrower or industry. To analyze its concentrations, the Corporation prepares various reports showing total risk concentrations to borrowers by industry, as well as reports showing total risk concentrations to one borrower. At the present time, the Corporation does not believe it has concentrations of risk in any one industry or specific borrower and, therefore, has made no allocations of allowances for loan losses for this factor for any of the periods presented.
The Corporation also monitors the amount of operational risk that exists in the portfolio. This would include the front-end underwriting, documentation and closing processes associated with the lending decision. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation increased its allocation for operational risk factors due to the heightened potential employee attrition risks associated with the proposed merger with Fifth Third.

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Changes in the allowance for loan losses follow:
Table Eighteen
Allowance For Loan Losses
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30   September 30
(In thousands)   2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 44,790     $ 29,520     $ 34,966     $ 28,725  
Charge-offs
                               
Commercial real estate
    288       151       427       486  
Commercial non real estate
    19       341       378       700  
Construction
    121             121        
Mortgage
    9       83       77       104  
Home equity
    44       202       238       903  
Consumer
    5,101       530       5,674       1,478  
 
Total charge-offs
    5,582       1,307       6,915       3,671  
 
Recoveries
                               
Commercial real estate
    1             1        
Commercial non real estate
    380       96       696       535  
Mortgage
    1       13       53       13  
Home equity
          1             1  
Consumer
    116       191       415       512  
 
Total recoveries
    498       301       1,165       1,061  
 
Net charge-offs
    5,084       1,006       5,750       2,610  
 
Provision for loan losses
    3,311       1,405       13,801       3,804  
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 43,017     $ 29,919     $ 43,017     $ 29,919  
 
Average portfolio loans
  $ 3,514,699     $ 3,070,286     $ 3,519,299     $ 3,010,654  
Net charge-offs to average portfolio loans (annualized)
    0.57 %     0.13 %     0.22 %     0.12 %
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans
    1.24       0.97       1.24       0.97  
 
The allowance for loan losses was $43.0 million, or 1.24 percent of portfolio loans, at September 30, 2007, compared to $29.9 million, or 0.97 percent of portfolio loans, at September 30, 2006. The allowance includes $4.0 million related to the Penland lot loans. Additionally, the Corporation’s increased commercial loans, a smaller concentration of lower risk home equity and mortgage loan balances, and First Charter’s credit migration trends led to the higher allowance for loan loss ratio.
Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover inherent losses in the Corporation’s loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements. Management believes it has established the allowance in consideration of the current and expected future economic environment. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporation’s allowances for loan losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowance based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is the amount charged to earnings, which is necessary to maintain an adequate and appropriate allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, the factors, which influence changes in the allowance for loan losses, have a direct effect on the provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses changes from period to period as a result of a number of factors, the most significant of which for the Corporation include the following: (i) changes in the amounts of loans outstanding, which are used to estimate current probable loan losses; (ii) current charge-offs and recoveries of loans; (iii) changes in impaired loan valuation allowances; (iv) changes in credit grades within the portfolio, which arise from a deterioration or an improvement in the performance of the borrower; (v) changes in loss percentages; and (vi) changes in the mix of types of loans. In addition, the Corporation considers other, more subjective factors, which impact the credit quality of the portfolio as a whole and estimates allocations of allowance for loan losses for these factors, as well. These factors include loan concentrations, economic conditions and operational risks. Changes in these components of the

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allowance can arise from fluctuations in the underlying percentages used as related loss estimates for these factors, as well as variations in the portfolio balances to which they are applied. Changes in these factors provided approximately an additional $750,000 in the third quarter of 2007. The net change in all of these components of the allowance for loan losses results in the provision for loan losses. For a more detailed discussion of the Corporation’s process for estimating the allowance for loan losses, see Allowance for Loan Losses.
The provision for loan losses was $3.3 million for the 2007 third quarter, while net charge-offs were $5.1 million, or 0.57 percent of average portfolio loans. Net charge-offs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 included $5.2 million related to the Penland residential loan portfolio. For the same year-ago period, the provision for loan losses was $1.4 million and net charge-offs were $1.0 million, or 0.13 percent of average portfolio loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the provision for loan losses was $13.8 million, while net charge-offs were $5.8 million, or 0.22 percent of average portfolio loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the provision for loan losses was $3.8 million, while net charge-offs were $2.6 million, or 0.12 percent of average portfolio loans.
Market Risk Management
 
Asset-Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure of earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. The objective of Asset-Liability Management (“ALM”) is to quantify and manage the change in interest rate risk associated with the Corporation’s balance sheet. The management of the ALM program includes oversight from the Board of Director’s Asset and Liability Committee (“Board ALCO”) and the Management Asset and Liability Committee (“Management ALCO”). Two primary metrics used in analyzing interest rate risk are earnings at risk (“EAR”) and economic value of equity (“EVE”). The Board of Directors has established limits on the EAR and EVE risk measures. Management ALCO, comprised of select members of executive and senior management, is charged with measuring performance relative to those limits and reporting the Bank’s performance to Board ALCO. Interest rate risk is measured and monitored through simulation modeling. The process is validated regularly by an independent third party.
Both the EAR and the EVE risk measures were within policy guidelines as of September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
Management considers EAR to be the best measure of short-term interest rate risk. This measure reflects the amount of net interest income that will be impacted by a change in interest rates over a 12- month time frame. A simulation model is used to run immediate and parallel changes in interest rates (rate shocks) from a base scenario using implied forward rates. At a minimum, rate shock scenarios are run at plus and minus 100, 200, and 300 basis points. From time to time, additional simulations are run to assess risk from changes in the slope of the yield curve. The simulation model projects the net interest income over the next 12 months for each scenario using consistent balance sheet growth projections and calculates the percentage change from the base scenario. Board ALCO has approved a policy limit for the change in EAR over a 12-month period of minus 10 percent to a plus or minus 200 basis point shock to interest rates. At September 30, 2007, the estimated EAR to a 200 basis point increase in rates was plus 3.0 percent while the estimated EAR to a 200 basis point decrease in rates was minus 5.8 percent. This compares with plus 4.7 percent and minus 5.6 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2006. A change in the earning asset and funding mix contributed to the change in the EAR measures from December 31, 2006.
Management considers EVE to be the best measure of long-term interest rate risk. This measure reflects the amount of net equity that will be impacted by changes in interest rates. Through simulation modeling, the Corporation estimates the economic value of assets and the economic value of liabilities. The difference between these two measures is the EVE. The EVE is calculated for a series of scenarios in which current rates are shocked up and down by 100, 200, and 300 basis points and compared to a base

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scenario using the current yield curve. Board ALCO has approved a policy limit for the percentage change in EVE of minus 15 percent to a plus or minus 200 basis point shock to interest rates. At September 30, 2007, the estimated EVE to a 200 basis point increase in rates was minus 10.1 percent, while the estimated EVE to a 200 basis point decrease in rates was plus 1.4 percent. At December 31, 2006, EVE risk was minus 7.4 percent and plus 3.1 percent, respectively. Changes in market rates and prepayment expectations accounted for the majority of the change in the EVE measure from December 31, 2006.
The result of any simulation is inherently uncertain and will not precisely estimate the impact of changes in rates on net interest income or the economic value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from simulated results due to, but not limited to, the timing and magnitude of the change in interest rates, changes in management strategies, and changes in market conditions.
Table Nineteen summarizes, as of September 30, 2007, the expected maturities and weighted average effective yields and rates associated with certain of the Corporation’s significant non-trading financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing bank deposits are excluded from Table Nineteen as their respective carrying values approximate fair value. These financial instruments generally expose the Corporation to insignificant market risk as they have either no stated maturities or an average maturity of less than 30 days and interest rates that approximate market rates. However, these financial instruments could expose the Corporation to interest rate risk by requiring more or less reliance on alternative funding sources, such as long-term debt. The mortgage-backed securities are shown at their weighted-average expected life, obtained from an independent evaluation of the average remaining life of each security based on expected prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages at September 30, 2007. These expected maturities, weighted-average effective yields, and fair values would change if interest rates change. Expected maturities for indeterminate demand, money market and savings deposits are estimated based on historical average lives.

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Table Nineteen
Market Risk
                                                         
 
            Expected Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)   Total   1 Year   2 Years   3 Years   4 Years   5 Years   Thereafter
 
Assets
                                                       
Debt securities
                                                       
Fixed rate
                                                       
Cost
  $ 665,152     $ 334,780     $ 194,820     $ 89,085     $ 23,115     $ 6,166     $ 17,186  
Weighted-average effective yield
    4.88 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 661,082                                                  
Variable rate
                                                       
Cost
  $ 249,373       37,600       37,649       37,777       37,984       12,389       85,974  
Weighted-average effective yield
    4.82 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 246,526                                                  
Loans and loans held for sale
                                                       
Fixed rate
                                                       
Book value
  $ 991,899       251,729       194,829       171,183       125,506       117,801       130,851  
Weighted-average effective yield
    7.13 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 989,099                                                  
Variable rate
                                                       
Book value
  $ 2,452,852       1,256,275       309,475       183,296       106,933       59,656       537,217  
Weighted-average effective yield
    7.25 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 2,457,695                                                  
 
                                                       
Liabilities
                                                       
Deposits
                                                       
Fixed rate
                                                       
Book value
  $ 1,583,315       1,427,579       130,283       10,672       8,653       5,922       206  
Weighted-average effective yield
    4.82 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 1,586,888                                                  
Variable rate
                                                       
Book value
  $ 1,159,011       290,866       291,066       290,519       129,695       73,516       83,349  
Weighted-average effective yield
    4.82 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 1,586,888                                                  
Long-term borrowings
                                                       
Fixed rate
                                                       
Book value
  $ 195,888       20,057       125,059       62       50,043       22       645  
Weighted-average effective yield
    4.79 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 193,217                                                  
Variable rate
                                                       
Book value
  $ 371,857       185,000       75,000       50,000                   61,857  
Weighted-average effective yield
    4.87 %                                                
Fair value
  $ 369,542                                                  
 
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
The Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer so long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation. Included in loan commitments are commitments of $83.8 million to cover customer deposit account overdrafts should they occur. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. Standby letters of credit are recorded as a liability by the Corporation at the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Commitments to extend credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the Corporation until the instrument is exercised. Refer to Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these commitments. The Corporation does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

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The following table presents, as of September 30, 2007, aggregated information and expected maturities of commitments.
Table Twenty
Commitments
                                                 
 
    Less than                           Timing not    
(In thousands)   1 year   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   Over 5 Years   determinable   Total
 
Loan commitments
  $ 708,125     $ 99,092     $ 27,944     $ 108,818     $     $ 943,979  
Lines of credit
    30,522       1,371       3,127       456,025             491,045  
Standby letters of credit
    21,492       4,139                         25,631  
Anticipated tax settlements
                            10,162       10,162  
 
Total commitments
  $ 760,139     $ 104,602     $ 31,071     $ 564,843     $ 10,162     $ 1,470,817  
 
Commitments to extend credit, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit, anticipated tax settlements and commercial letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, in that these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is the ability to maintain cash flows adequate to fund operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis. Liquidity is provided by the ability to attract retail deposits, by current earnings, and by a strong capital base that enables the Corporation to use alternative funding sources that complement normal sources. Management’s asset-liability policy includes optimizing net interest income while continuing to provide adequate liquidity to meet continuing loan demand and deposit withdrawal requirements and to service normal operating expenses.
Liquidity is managed at two levels. The first is the liquidity of the Corporation. The second is the liquidity of the Bank. The management of liquidity at both levels is essential, because the Corporation and the Bank have different funding needs and sources, and each are subject to certain regulatory guidelines and requirements.
The primary source of funding for the Corporation includes dividends received from the Bank and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. In addition, the Corporation had commercial paper outstanding of $21.0 million at September 30, 2007. Primary uses of funds for the Corporation include repayment of commercial paper, share repurchases, operating expenses, and dividends paid to shareholders. During 2005, the Corporation issued trust preferred securities through specially formed trusts in an aggregate amount of $60.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities were used to purchase $61.9 million of subordinated debentures from the Corporation (the “Notes”). The Notes are presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet and are includable in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain limitations.
Primary sources of funding for the Bank include customer deposits, wholesale deposits, other borrowings, loan repayments, and available-for-sale securities. The Bank has access to federal funds lines from various banks and borrowings from the Federal Reserve discount window. In addition to these sources, the Bank is a member of the FHLB, which provides access to FHLB lending sources. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had a maximum line of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.5 billion with $795.9 million outstanding. At September 30, 2007, the Bank also had $348.0 million of federal funds lines with $140.0 million outstanding. Primary uses of funds include repayment of maturing obligations and growing the loan portfolio.
Management believes the Corporation’s and the Bank’s sources of liquidity are adequate to meet loan demand, operating needs, and deposit withdrawal requirements.

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Capital Management
 
The Corporation views capital as its most valuable and most expensive funding source. The objective of effective capital management is to generate above-market returns on equity to the Corporation’s shareholders while maintaining adequate regulatory capital ratios. Some of the Corporation’s primary uses of capital include funding growth, asset acquisition, dividend payments, and common stock repurchases.
Select capital measures follow:
Table Twenty-one
Capital Measures
                                 
 
    September 30   December 31
    2007   2006
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
 
Total equity/total assets
                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 457,488       9.45 %   $ 447,362       9.21 %
First Charter Bank
    491,653       10.20       371,459       8.45  
 
                               
Tangible equity/tangible assets (1)
                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 373,669       7.86 %   $ 362,294       7.59 %
First Charter Bank
    407,834       8.61       351,246       8.03  
 
 
(1)   The tangible equity ratio excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from both the numerator and the denominator.
Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2007, increased to $457.5 million, representing 9.5 percent of period-end total assets, compared to $447.4 million, or 9.2 percent, of period-end total assets at December 31, 2006. This increase in shareholders’ equity was partially resulting from net income of $32.4 million and $7.8 million of stock issued under stock-based compensation plans and the Corporation’s dividend reinvestment plan. In addition, accumulated other comprehensive loss (after-tax unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities) decreased $1.7 million to $4.2 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $5.9 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was partially offset by cash dividends of $0.585 per common share, which resulted in cash dividend declarations of $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the repurchase of 500,000 shares of stock during the second quarter which decreased equity $10.6 million.
On January 23, 2002, the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.5 million shares of the Corporation’s common stock. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had repurchased all shares of its common stock under this authorization, at an average per-share price of $17.82, which has reduced shareholders’ equity by $27.1 million.
On October 24, 2003, the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.5 million additional shares of the Corporation’s common stock. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had repurchased 374,600 shares under this authorization at an average per-share price of $21.19, which has reduced shareholders’ equity by $8.0 million.
The Corporation has remaining authority to repurchase 1.1 million shares of its common stock. The Corporation does not anticipate repurchasing any additional shares due to the proposed merger with Fifth Third.
During 2005, the Corporation issued trust preferred securities through specially formed trusts in an aggregate amount of $60.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities were used to purchase $61.9 million of subordinated debentures from the Corporation (the “Notes”). The Notes are presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet and are includable in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain limitations.

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The Corporation’s and the Bank’s various regulators have issued regulatory capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. Failure to meet the capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position and results of operations. At September 30, 2007, the Corporation and the Bank were classified as “well capitalized” under these regulatory frameworks.
The Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2007 follow:
Table Twenty-two
Capital Ratios
                                                 
 
                    For Capital    
                    Adequacy Purposes   To Be Well Capitalized
    Actual                   Minimum           Minimum
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
 
Leverage
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 437,825       9.17 %   $ 190,978       4.00 %     None       None  
First Charter Bank
    417,613       8.75       190,830       4.00     $ 238,537       5.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 437,825       11.02 %   $ 158,976       4.00 %     None     None
First Charter Bank
    417,613       10.52       158,827       4.00     $ 238,241       6.00 %
 
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital
                                               
First Charter Corporation
  $ 481,029       12.10 %   $ 317,953       8.00 %   None   None
First Charter Bank
    460,630       11.60       317,654       8.00     $ 397,068       10.00 %
 
In the third quarter 2007, the Corporation opened a new branch in Cabarrus County, North Carolina. The opening of this branch has resulted in additional depreciation and related expenses. Opening this new branch was part of the Corporation’s growth strategy for generating new deposits and the related revenues associated with the accounts and other products.
Regulatory Recommendations
 
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to federal and state banking regulatory reviews from time to time. As a result of these reviews, the Corporation and the Bank receive various observations and recommendations from their respective regulators. Observations represent suggestions for enhancements to policy or practice and may reference sound industry practices. Recommendations are provided to enhance oversight of, or to improve or strengthen, the Corporation’s or the Bank’s processes. The Corporation does not believe that these observations and recommendations are material to the Corporation. In addition, neither the Corporation nor the Bank is currently subject to any formal or informal corrective action with respect to any of their regulators.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
 
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements discusses new accounting pronouncements adopted by the Corporation during 2007 and other recently issued pronouncements that have not yet been adopted by the Corporation. Additionally, Note 13 discusses the Corporation’s adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. To the extent the adoption of new accounting pronouncements materially affects financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the effects are discussed in the applicable section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk Management — Asset-Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk on pages 53-56 for Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2007, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation and the identification of the material weaknesses in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting as described in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Material Weaknesses”), the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in its reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As disclosed in Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, management has implemented a comprehensive plan for remedying the Material Weaknesses (the “Remediation Plan”). In furtherance of the Remediation Plan, the following changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting, have occurred during or following the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Registrant has enhanced the tone and control consciousness to support effective application of policies and the execution of procedures within the daily operation of financial reporting controls. The Registrant has enhanced its control environment to promote the adherence to appropriate internal control policies and procedures. These efforts have been focused on redesigning the reconciliation process, improving strategic planning to assess the accounting implications of non-routine transactions, and improving the evaluation of significant estimates. The Registrant has reassessed and revised key policies and procedures, including the general ledger, general ledger reconciliation, capital expenditure and accounts payable, in order to develop and deploy effective policies and procedures and reinforced compliance in an effort to constantly improve the Registrant’s internal control environment.
The Registrant will continue to validate and monitor all improvements in the internal control environment in order to assess and to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls within the daily operation of financial reporting controls. This will include an assessment and an evaluation of the application of the newly implemented policies and the execution of the appropriate internal control procedures.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Corporation and the Bank are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition of the Corporation or the Bank.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As previously disclosed, during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 the Corporation entered into the Merger Agreement with Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial pursuant to which the Corporation would be merged with and into Fifth Third Financial. The Merger Agreement is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and approval by the Corporation’s shareholders. Failure to satisfy such conditions could adversely affect the Corporation.
With the exception of the change noted above, there have been no material changes from those risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part I of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s repurchases of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
                                 
 
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number  
                    Shares Purchased     of Shares  
    Total Number     Average Price     as Part of     That May Yet be  
    of Shares     Paid     Publicly-Announced     Purchased under  
Period   Purchased     Per Share     Plans or Programs     the Plans or Programs  
 
July 1, 2007 - July 31, 2007
                      1,125,400  
August 1, 2007 - August 31, 2007
                      1,125,400  
September 1, 2007 - September 30, 2007
                      1,125,400  
 
Total
                      1,125,400  
 
On January 23, 2002, the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to acquire up to 1.5 million shares of the Corporation’s common stock from time to time. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had repurchased all shares under this authorization.
On October 24, 2003, the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to acquire up to an additional 1.5 million shares of the Corporation’s common stock from time to time. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had repurchased 374,600 shares under this authorization.
There were no shares of the Corporation’s common stock repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The maximum number of shares that may yet be repurchased under the plans or programs was 1,125,400 at September 30, 2007. The October 24, 2003 stock repurchase authorization has no set expiration or termination date. The Corporation does not anticipate repurchasing any additional shares due to the proposed merger with Fifth Third Bancorp. For additional information on the proposed merger with Fifth Third Bancorp, see page 31 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
On November 2, 2007, the Corporation entered into Amended and Restated Employment Agreements (the “Amended and Restated Employment Agreements”) and Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements (the “Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements”) with each of Robert E. James, the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Stephen M. Rownd, the Corporation’s Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer. The Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements were amended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements were amended to, among other things, clarify post-employment medical plan coverage for Messrs. James and Rownd and to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Corporation also entered into Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreements (the “Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreements”) with Stephen J. Antal, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Josephine P. Sawyer, Senior Vice President and Director of Human Resources, Jeffrey S. Ensor, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, Cecil O. Smith, Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, and Sheila A. Stoke, Senior Vice President, Controller and interim principal financial officer, on November 2, 2007. Pursuant to their original Change In Control Agreements (the “Original Agreements”), the Corporation will provide each of the aforementioned employees with certain amounts and benefits in the event of the termination of employment under specified conditions following a Change in Control. The Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreements were amended to, among other things, clarify post-employment medical plan coverage and comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, we anticipate that Fifth Third will enter into new employment agreements with Messrs. James, Rownd and Ensor. Benefits under these new agreements will serve as consideration for termination of their Amended and Restated Employment Agreements and Change in Control Agreement with the Corporation.
The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, the Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements, and the Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreements are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Description of Exhibits
 
   
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 15, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Fifth Third Bancorp, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 15, 2007
 
   
2.2
  Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 14, 2007 by and among First Charter Corporation, Fifth Third Bancorp, and Fifth Third Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 14, 2007
 
   
4.1
  First Amendment to the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Registar and Transfer Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 15, 2007
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Stephen J. Antal.
 
   
10.2
  Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Josephine P. Sawyer.
 
   
10.3
  Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Jeffrey S. Ensor.
 
   
10.4
  Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Cecil O. Smith.
 
   
10.5
  Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Sheila A. Stoke.
 
   
10.6
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Robert E. James.
 
   
10.7
  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Stephen M. Rownd.
 
   
10.8
  Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Robert E. James.
 
   
10.9
  Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Stephen M. Rownd.
 
   
12.1
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: November 8, 2007  /s/ Sheila A. Stoke    
  Sheila A. Stoke    
  Senior Vice President,
Corporate Controller
(Principal Financial Officer duly
authorized to sign on behalf of the
Registrant) 
 
 

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