Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(MARK ONE)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JULY 31, 2008

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM          TO          

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-19807

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

56-1546236

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

700 EAST MIDDLEFIELD ROAD
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(650) 584-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

144,092,022 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of September 5, 2008

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED JULY 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

 

Financial Information

1

ITEM 1.

 

Financial Statements

1

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

2

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

3

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

ITEM 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

ITEM 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

27

ITEM 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

27

PART II

 

Other Information

27

ITEM 1

 

Legal Proceedings

27

ITEM 1A.

 

Risk Factors

28

ITEM 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

34

ITEM 6.

 

Exhibits

35

Signatures

 

 

36

 

i



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value amounts)

 

 

 

July 31,
2008

 

October 31,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

545,489

 

$

579,327

 

Short-term investments

 

331,598

 

405,126

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

877,087

 

984,453

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

143,613

 

123,900

 

Deferred income taxes

 

121,424

 

123,165

 

Income taxes receivable

 

51,233

 

42,525

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

60,814

 

53,496

 

Total current assets

 

1,254,171

 

1,327,539

 

Property and equipment, net

 

130,511

 

131,866

 

Goodwill

 

896,574

 

767,087

 

Intangible assets, net

 

123,972

 

78,792

 

Long-term deferred income taxes

 

151,077

 

216,642

 

Other assets

 

102,552

 

95,411

 

Total assets

 

$

2,658,857

 

$

2,617,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

240,676

 

$

246,209

 

Accrued income taxes

 

1,896

 

207,572

 

Deferred revenue

 

603,525

 

577,295

 

Total current liabilities

 

846,097

 

1,031,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 

105,513

 

84,648

 

Long-term accrued income taxes

 

123,236

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue

 

53,607

 

65,220

 

Total liabilities

 

1,128,453

 

1,180,944

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value: 2,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

 

 

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value: 400,000 shares authorized; 142,844 and 146,365 shares outstanding, respectively

 

1,428

 

1,464

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

1,457,282

 

1,401,965

 

Retained earnings

 

395,378

 

263,977

 

Treasury stock, at cost: 14,423 and 10,867 shares, respectively

 

(323,885

)

(234,918

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

201

 

3,905

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,530,404

 

1,436,393

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,658,857

 

$

2,617,337

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time-based license

 

$

289,250

 

$

251,389

 

$

835,330

 

$

746,091

 

Upfront license

 

20,558

 

18,981

 

45,293

 

47,108

 

Maintenance and service

 

34,320

 

33,728

 

103,523

 

104,037

 

Total revenue

 

344,128

 

304,098

 

984,146

 

897,236

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License

 

44,654

 

37,092

 

126,761

 

107,269

 

Maintenance and service

 

16,110

 

15,763

 

48,156

 

47,459

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

6,262

 

5,536

 

17,111

 

17,455

 

Total cost of revenue

 

67,026

 

58,391

 

192,028

 

172,183

 

Gross margin

 

277,102

 

245,707

 

792,118

 

725,053

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

104,394

 

94,365

 

292,183

 

282,205

 

Sales and marketing

 

86,816

 

95,417

 

247,073

 

264,237

 

General and administrative

 

26,512

 

24,177

 

76,524

 

76,405

 

In-process research and development

 

4,800

 

2,100

 

4,800

 

2,100

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

4,548

 

6,650

 

17,730

 

19,938

 

Total operating expenses

 

227,070

 

222,709

 

638,310

 

644,885

 

Operating income

 

50,032

 

22,998

 

153,808

 

80,168

 

Other income, net

 

2,947

 

10,829

 

9,428

 

38,431

 

Income before income taxes

 

52,979

 

33,827

 

163,236

 

118,599

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

(4,770

)

8,972

 

19,655

 

29,122

 

Net income

 

$

57,749

 

$

24,855

 

$

143,581

 

$

89,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.17

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.62

 

Diluted

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.97

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

142,536

 

143,820

 

143,450

 

143,626

 

Diluted

 

147,486

 

149,709

 

147,760

 

149,283

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

143,581

 

$

89,477

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and depreciation

 

73,535

 

77,844

 

Share-based compensation

 

50,807

 

46,674

 

In-process research and development

 

4,800

 

2,100

 

Deferred income taxes

 

18,852

 

14,966

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

429

 

(330

)

Net change in deferred gains and losses on cash flow hedges

 

5,169

 

1,661

 

Gain on sale of land

 

 

(4,284

)

Gain on sale of short and long-term investments

 

(1,347

)

8

 

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(8,761

)

(80,511

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(11,277

)

(11,555

)

Other assets

 

458

 

317

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(26,767

)

(8,255

)

Accrued income taxes

 

(33,974

)

(3,313

)

Deferred revenue

 

2,626

 

135,279

 

Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 

(2,928

)

254

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

215,203

 

260,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisitions and intangible assets, net of cash acquired

 

(181,018

)

(34,120

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

 

512,797

 

209,167

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(436,144

)

(328,419

)

Purchases of long-term investments

 

(7,694

)

(4,620

)

Proceeds from sales of long-term investments

 

77

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(26,500

)

(36,429

)

Proceeds from sale of land

 

 

26,298

 

Capitalization of software development costs

 

(2,114

)

(2,106

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(140,596

)

(170,229

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on lease obligations

 

(1,453

)

 

Issuances of common stock

 

56,600

 

151,653

 

Purchases of common stock

 

(170,052

)

(140,789

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(114,905

)

10,864

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

6,460

 

4,128

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(33,838

)

105,095

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

579,327

 

330,759

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

545,489

 

$

435,854

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1.  Description of Business

 

Synopsys, Inc. (Synopsys or the Company) is a world leader in electronic design automation (EDA), supplying the global electronics market with software, intellectual property (IP) and services used in semiconductor design and manufacturing. The Company delivers technology-leading semiconductor design and verification platforms and integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing related products to the global electronics market, enabling the development and production of complex systems-on-chips (SoCs). In addition, the Company provides IP, system-level solutions and design services to simplify the design process and accelerate time-to-market for our customers, and software and services that help customers prepare and optimize their designs for manufacturing.

 

Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures it normally includes in its annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In management’s opinion, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to fairly present its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company’s interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Synopsys’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 on file with the Commission.

 

To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and may result in material effects on the Company’s operating results and financial position. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, other than the impact of the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (FIN 48) which is disclosed in Note 13 Taxes.

 

Principles of Consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Fiscal Year End.  The Company has adopted a fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to October 31. The Company’s third fiscal quarters ended on August 2, 2008 and August 4, 2007, respectively. For presentation purposes, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes refer to the applicable calendar month end. Fiscal 2008 is a 52-week fiscal year and as a result, the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 had 13 weeks and 39 weeks, respectively.  Fiscal 2007 was a 53-week year and the three and nine months ended July 31, 2007 had 13 weeks and 40 weeks, respectively.

 

Note 3.  Share-based Compensation

 

Accounting for Share-based Compensation

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options and awards under the employee stock purchase plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123 (R)). The Black-Scholes option-pricing model incorporates various subjective assumptions including expected volatility, expected term and interest rates. The expected volatility for both stock options and the employee stock purchase plans (ESPP) is estimated by a combination of implied volatility for publicly traded options of the Company’s stock with a term of six months or longer and the historical stock price volatility over the estimated expected term of the Company’s share-based awards. The expected term of the Company’s share-based awards is based on historical experience.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted and employee stock purchase rights granted under the Company’s stock option plans and ESPP for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

 

29.21% - 32.78%

 

30.04% - 31.06%

 

29.21% - 34.61%

 

30.04% - 32.11%

Expected term (years)

 

3.7 - 4.5

 

4.3

 

3.7 - 4.5

 

4.3

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.87% - 3.33%

 

4.47% - 5.00%

 

2.40% - 3.55%

 

4.35% - 5.00%

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

Weighted average grant date fair value

 

$7.41

 

$8.74

 

$8.04

 

$8.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ESPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

 

19.61% - 32.06%

 

19.61% - 44.85%

 

19.61% - 32.06%

 

19.61% - 44.85%

Expected term (years)

 

0.5 - 2.0

 

0.5 - 2.0

 

0.5 - 2.0

 

0.5 - 2.0

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.62% - 5.09%

 

3.58% - 5.09%

 

1.62% - 5.09%

 

3.58% - 5.09%

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

Weighted average grant date fair value

 

$5.33

 

$6.43

 

$6.29

 

$6.43

 

The Company also granted restricted stock units as part of the Company’s new hire and annual incentive compensation program starting in fiscal 2007. Restricted stock units are valued based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.  In general, restricted stock units vest over three to four years and are subject to the employees’ continuing service to the Company.  During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, the weighted average grant date fair values were $25.39 and $25.90 per share, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2007, the weighted average grant date fair values were $26.73 and $26.85 per share, respectively.

 

As of July 31, 2008, there was $81.0 million of unamortized expense related to options and restricted share awards which is expected to be amortized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.4 years. The intrinsic values of options exercised during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 were $7.9 million and $16.7 million, respectively. The intrinsic values of options exercised during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2007 were $9.2 million and $56.8 million, respectively.

 

The compensation cost recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for these share-based compensation arrangements was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Cost of license

 

$

2,104

 

$

1,916

 

$

5,728

 

$

5,388

 

Cost of maintenance and service

 

788

 

701

 

2,940

 

2,054

 

Research and development expense

 

7,368

 

6,334

 

21,231

 

16,936

 

Sales and marketing expense

 

4,175

 

3,978

 

12,226

 

13,289

 

General and administrative expense

 

2,886

 

3,181

 

8,682

 

9,007

 

Share-based compensation expense before taxes

 

17,321

 

16,110

 

50,807

 

46,674

 

Income tax benefit

 

(4,046

)

(3,671

)

(11,868

)

(10,637

)

Share-based compensation expense after taxes

 

$

13,275

 

$

12,439

 

$

38,939

 

$

36,037

 

 

Note 4.  Stock Repurchase Program

 

The Company is authorized to purchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock under a stock repurchase program originally established by the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board) in December 2004.  The Company repurchases shares to offset dilution caused by ongoing stock issuances from existing plans for equity compensation awards, acquisitions, and when management believes it is a good use of cash.  Repurchases are transacted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) through open market purchases, plans executed under Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act and structured transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

During the nine months ended July 31, 2008, the Company purchased 7.2 million shares at an average price of $23.64 per share, respectively.  There were no stock repurchases for the three months ended July 31, 2008. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2007, the Company purchased 2.2 million shares at an average price of $27.05 per share, and 5.3 million shares at an average price of $26.70 per share, respectively. The aggregate purchase prices were $170.1 million and $140.8 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, approximately 1.1 million and 3.6 million shares were reissued, respectively, for employee share-based compensation requirements. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2007, approximately 1.1 million and 8.3 million shares were reissued, respectively, for employee share-based compensation requirements. On March 22, 2007, the Board replenished the stock repurchase program to $500.0 million. As of July 31, 2008, $259.7 million remained available for further purchases under the program.

 

Note 5.          Business Combinations

 

On May 15, 2008, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Synplicity, Inc. (Synplicity).  Synplicity was a leading supplier of innovative field programmable gate array (FPGA) and IC design and verification solutions that served a wide range of communications, military/aerospace, semiconductor, consumer, computer, and other electronic applications markets. The Company believes the acquisition will expand its technology portfolio, channel reach and total addressable market by adding complementary products and expertise for FPGA solutions and rapid ASIC prototyping.

 

Purchase Price.  Synopsys paid $8.00 per share for all outstanding shares including certain vested options of Synplicity for an aggregate cash payment of $223.3 million. Additionally, Synopsys assumed certain employee stock options and restricted stock units, collectively called “stock awards.” The total purchase consideration consisted of:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash paid, net of cash acquired

 

$

180,618

 

Fair value of assumed vested or earned stock awards

 

4,169

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

8,865

 

Total purchase price consideration

 

$

193,652

 

 

Estimated acquisition related costs of $8.9 million consist primarily of professional services, severance and employee related costs and facilities closure costs.

 

Fair Value of Stock Awards Assumed.  An aggregate of 4.7 million shares of Synplicity stock options and restricted stock units were exchanged for Synopsys stock options and restricted stock units at an exchange ratio of 0.3392 per share. The fair value of stock options assumed was determined using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of stock awards vested or earned of $4.2 million was included as part of the purchase price. The fair value of unvested awards of $5.3 million will be recorded as compensation expense over the remaining service periods on a straight-line basis.

 

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation.  In allocating the purchase price based on estimated fair values, we recorded approximately $118.4 million of goodwill, $80.0 million of identifiable intangible assets to be amortized over two to seven years, $4.8 million of in-process research and development, $29.9 million of remaining tangible assets, and $39.4 million of assumed liabilities. The Company has not yet finalized certain acquisition related costs and tax allocations.

 

Goodwill, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, was $118.4 million and will not be amortized and is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill primarily resulted from the Company’s expectation of synergies and growth from the integration of Synplicity’s technology with the Company’s technology and operations to provide an expansion of products and market reach.

 

Other

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company paid $0.4 million for achievement of certain product milestones related to a prior acquisition. This payment was an adjustment to goodwill.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Note 6.          Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill as of July 31, 2008 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at October 31, 2007

 

$

767,087

 

Synplicity acquisition

 

118,377

 

Adjustments (1)

 

11,110

 

Balance at July 31, 2008

 

$

896,574

 

 


(1)          Related primarily to income taxes (including $12.7 million recorded as a result of the 2002-2004 IRS audit (see Note 13)) and payment of contingent consideration for a prior acquisition.

 

Intangible assets as of July 31, 2008 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Gross Assets

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Core/developed technology

 

$

156,755

 

$

82,620

 

$

74,135

 

Customer relationships

 

172,850

 

134,913

 

37,937

 

Contract rights

 

12,500

 

7,500

 

5,000

 

Covenants not to compete

 

4,790

 

3,541

 

1,249

 

Trademarks and tradenames

 

2,600

 

200

 

2,400

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

18,612

 

15,361

 

3,251

 

Total (1)

 

$

368,107

 

$

244,135

 

$

123,972

 

 


(1)          Balance does not include intangible assets that were fully amortized prior to fiscal 2008.

 

Intangible assets as of October 31, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Gross Assets

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Core/developed technology

 

$

112,655

 

$

67,088

 

$

45,567

 

Customer relationships

 

144,950

 

118,471

 

26,479

 

Contract rights

 

8,000

 

5,271

 

2,729

 

Covenants not to compete

 

3,690

 

3,054

 

636

 

Trademarks and tradenames

 

200

 

50

 

150

 

Other intangibles (fully amortized)

 

8,383

 

8,383

 

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

16,414

 

13,183

 

3,231

 

Total

 

$

294,292

 

$

215,500

 

$

78,792

 

 

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Total amortization expense related to intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Core/developed technology

 

$

5,616

 

$

4,479

 

$

15,532

 

$

14,318

 

Customer relationships

 

4,047

 

6,141

 

16,442

 

18,410

 

Contract rights

 

863

 

533

 

2,229

 

1,566

 

Covenants not to compete

 

154

 

283

 

487

 

848

 

Trademarks and tradenames

 

130

 

10

 

150

 

30

 

Other intangibles

 

 

740

 

 

2,220

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

724

 

855

 

2,178

 

2,496

 

Total

 

$

11,534

 

$

13,041

 

$

37,018

 

$

39,888

 

 

The following table presents the estimated future amortization of intangible assets:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fiscal Years:

 

 

 

Remainder of fiscal 2008

 

$

9,972

 

2009

 

43,724

 

2010

 

29,882

 

2011

 

19,346

 

2012

 

12,031

 

2013 and thereafter

 

9,017

 

Total

 

$

123,972

 

 

Note 7.  Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of:

 

 

 

July 31,
2008

 

October 31,
2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Accounts payable

 

$

12,145

 

$

11,611

 

Payroll and related benefits

 

177,489

 

192,773

 

Acquisition related costs

 

8,288

 

3,221

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

42,754

 

38,604

 

Total

 

$

240,676

 

$

246,209

 

 

Note 8.  Credit Facility

 

On October 20, 2006, the Company entered into a five-year, $300.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility providing for loans to the Company and certain of its foreign subsidiaries. The amount of the facility may be increased by up to an additional $150.0 million through the fourth year of the facility. The facility contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum leverage ratio and specified levels of cash, as well as other non-financial covenants. The facility terminates on October 20, 2011. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the greater of the administrative agent’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; however, the Company has the option to pay interest based on the outstanding amount at Eurodollar rates plus a spread between 0.50% and 0.70% based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant. In addition, commitment fees are payable on the facility at rates between 0.125% and 0.175% per year based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant. As of July 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility and was in compliance with all the covenants.

 

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Note 9.  Comprehensive Income

 

The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

57,749

 

$

24,855

 

$

143,581

 

$

89,477

 

Change in unrealized (losses) gains on investments, net of tax of $606 and $1,204 for three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, and of ($1,000) and ($1,049) for each of the same periods in fiscal 2007, respectively

 

(918

)

1,516

 

(1,823

)

1,589

 

Deferred (losses) gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $886 and ($651), for three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, and of $144 and ($363) for each of the same periods in fiscal 2007, respectively

 

(1,229

)

(1,185

)

4,729

 

1,298

 

Reclassification adjustment on deferred (gains) losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $279 and $1,388, for three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, and of ($184) and ($349) for each of the same periods in fiscal 2007, respectively

 

(1,768

)

338

 

(5,878

)

633

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

699

 

1,447

 

(732

)

5,247

 

Total

 

$

54,533

 

$

26,971

 

$

139,877

 

$

98,244

 

 

Note 10.  Net Income per Share

 

The Company computes basic income per share by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the dilution of potential common shares outstanding such as stock options and unvested restricted stock units and awards during the period using the treasury stock method.

 

The table below reconciles the weighted-average common shares used to calculate basic net income per share with the weighted-average common shares used to calculate diluted net income per share.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

57,749

 

$

24,855

 

$

143,581

 

$

89,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares for basic net income per share

 

142,536

 

143,820

 

143,450

 

143,626

 

Dilutive effect of common share equivalents from share-based compensation

 

4,950

 

5,889

 

4,310

 

5,657

 

Weighted-average common shares for diluted net income per share

 

147,486

 

149,709

 

147,760

 

149,283

 

 

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Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.17

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.62

 

Diluted

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.97

 

$

0.60

 

 

Diluted net income per share excludes 9.4 million and 6.1 million of anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units and awards for the three months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; and 9.6 million and 6.1 million of anti-dilutive options and unvested restricted stock units and awards for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. While these stock options and unvested restricted stock units and awards were anti-dilutive for the respective periods, they could be dilutive in the future.

 

Note 11.  Segment Disclosure

 

SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS 131) requires disclosure of certain information regarding operating segments, products and services, geographic areas of operation and major customers. SFAS 131 reporting is based upon the “management approach,” i.e., how management organizes the Company’s operating segments for which separate financial information is (1) available and (2) evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Synopsys’ CODMs are the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

 

The Company provides software products and consulting services in the electronic design automation software industry. The Company operates in a single segment. In making operating decisions, the CODMs primarily consider consolidated financial information, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region. Specifically, the CODMs consider where individual “seats” or licenses to the Company’s products are used in allocating revenue to particular geographic areas. Revenue is defined as revenues from external customers. Goodwill is not allocated since the Company operates in one reportable operating segment.

 

Revenues related to operations in the United States and other geographic areas were:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

166,224

 

$

151,576

 

$

487,264

 

$

447,377

 

Europe

 

47,858

 

47,688

 

145,904

 

140,969

 

Japan

 

74,043

 

48,596

 

186,568

 

145,186

 

Asia-Pacific and other

 

56,003

 

56,238

 

164,410

 

163,704

 

Consolidated

 

$

344,128

 

$

304,098

 

$

984,146

 

$

897,236

 

 

Geographic revenue data for multi-region, multi-product transactions reflect internal allocations and is therefore subject to certain assumptions and to the Company’s methodology.

 

One customer accounted for more than ten percent of the Company’s consolidated revenue in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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Note 12.  Other Income, net

 

The following table presents the components of other income, net:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest income, net

 

$

3,855

 

$

6,708

 

$

15,809

 

$

17,514

 

(Loss) gain on assets related to deferred compensation plan

 

(861

)

3,279

 

(6,363

)

7,913

 

Other (1)

 

(47

)

842

 

(18

)

13,004

 

Total

 

$

2,947

 

$

10,829

 

$

9,428

 

$

38,431

 

 


(1)          Includes a litigation settlement of $12.5 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2007.

 

Note 13.   Taxes

 

Effective Tax Rate

 

The Company estimates its annual effective tax rate at the end of each quarterly period. The Company’s estimate takes into account estimations of annual pre-tax income, the geographic mix of pre-tax income and the Company’s interpretations of tax laws and possible outcomes of audits.

 

The following table presents the provision/(benefit) for income taxes and the effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

52,979

 

$

33,827

 

$

163,236

 

$

118,599

 

(Benefit) provision for income tax

 

$

(4,770

)

$

8,972

 

$

19,655

 

$

29,122

 

Effective tax rate

 

(9.0

)%

26.5

%

12.0

%

24.6

%

 

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 is lower than the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to a favorable final resolution on transfer pricing issues related to the 2000-2001 IRS examination reached during the quarter, the tax impact of non-U.S. operations, which are taxed at lower rates, and research and development credits partially offset by state taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation, and in-process research and development charges. The effective tax rate decreased in the three months and nine months ended July 31, 2008, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007, primarily due to a favorable final resolution on transfer pricing issues related to the 2000-2001 IRS examination and additional research credits claimed on the Company’s 2007 federal and state tax returns.

 

Adoption of FIN 48

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). The interpretation contains a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  In May 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FIN 48-1 (FSP FIN 48-1), Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48, which amended FIN 48 to provide guidance about how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. Under FSP FIN 48-1, a tax position could be effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are satisfied.

 

The Company adopted FIN 48 and FSP FIN 48-1 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and recognized the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle by recognizing a decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $5.0 million, with a corresponding increase to beginning retained earnings.  The Company also recognized an additional decrease in the

 

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liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to employee stock options of $9.7 million of which $7.7 million increased beginning paid-in capital with the remaining $2.0 million off-setting existing deferred tax assets.  The total liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits was $207.3 and $181.5 million on November 1, 2007 and July 31, 2008, respectively, of which $124.7 million and $76.6 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized upon resolution of the related uncertain tax position.  The liability for unrecognized tax benefits decreased $16.2 million and $25.8 million during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, primarily due to the final resolution on transfer pricing issues related to the 2000-2001 IRS examination, partially offset by acquisition related unrecognized tax benefits.

 

Interest and penalties related to estimated obligations for tax positions taken in the Company’s tax returns are recognized as a component of income tax expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.  As of November 1, 2007, the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on the Company’s tax returns was approximately $10.3 million. The accrued interest and penalties decreased by approximately $2.5 million and $5.4 million during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008.  Prior to fiscal 2008, the estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits was presented as a current liability.  FIN 48 requires liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits to be classified based on whether it is expected payment will be made within the next 12 months.  Amounts expected to be paid within the next 12 months are classified as current liabilities and all other amounts are classified as non-current liabilities or offset against a directly related deferred tax asset or income tax receivable.  In addition, the Company has historically recorded state, local and interest liabilities net of the estimated benefit which is expected to be received from deducting such payments on future tax returns (i.e., on a “net” basis).  FIN 48 requires this estimated benefit to be classified as a deferred tax asset instead of a reduction of the overall liability (i.e., on a “gross” basis).

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., including various state and local jurisdictions.  Its subsidiaries file tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions, including Ireland, Hungary, Taiwan and Japan.  The Company remains subject to income tax examinations in the U.S. for fiscal years after 1999, in Hungary and Taiwan for fiscal years after 2005, in Ireland for fiscal years after 2002 and in Japan for fiscal years after 2004.  See “IRS Examinations,” below for the status of our current federal income tax audits.

 

The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as well as the amounts and timing of various tax payments that are part of the settlement process.  This could cause large fluctuations in the balance sheet classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities.  The Company believes that before the end of fiscal 2008, it is reasonably possible that the statute of limitations on certain state and foreign income and withholding taxes will expire.  Given the uncertainty as to ultimate settlement terms, the timing of payment and the impact of such settlements on other uncertain tax positions, the range of the estimated potential decrease in underlying unrecognized tax benefits is between $0 and $13 million.

 

IRS Examinations

 

Fiscal years 2000-2001

 

On June 8, 2005, the Company received a Revenue Agent’s Report (RAR) in which the IRS proposed to assess a net tax deficiency for fiscal years 2000 and 2001 of approximately $476.8 million, plus interest. This proposed adjustment primarily related to transfer pricing transactions between Synopsys and a wholly owned foreign subsidiary.

 

On July 13, 2005, the Company filed a protest to the proposed deficiency with the IRS, which caused the matter to be referred to the Appeals Office of the IRS. On June 30, 2008, the IRS and the Company executed a final Closing Agreement pursuant to which substantially all of the proposed assessment was eliminated.

 

As a result of the final resolution of the transfer pricing issue, the Company decreased its FIN 48 liabilities by $41.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, including interest accrued of $2.8 million.  Concurrently, the Company evaluated its ability to use certain foreign tax credit carryovers which have been recorded as noncurrent deferred tax assets in its balance sheet, a portion of which may have been available to offset the FIN 48 liability.  The Company concluded that it was no longer more likely than not that $14.6 million of its foreign tax credits will be used prior to the expiration of the carryover period, and recorded a valuation allowance for this amount.  Accordingly, the Company’s provision for income taxes shows an income tax benefit (net of decreases in related deferred tax assets) of $17.3 million as a result of the 2000-2001 IRS settlement.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the statute of limitations remains open with respect to fiscal years 2000-2001 for two related issues until the Appeals Office has considered certain refund claims relevant to these years which are affected by the fiscal year 2002-2004 federal income tax audit.  The Company has accrued the tax for these issues in accordance with the tentative settlement the Company reached with the IRS in December 2007.

 

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Fiscal years 2002-2004

 

The Company is regularly audited by the IRS.  In the third quarter of 2006, the IRS started an examination of the Company’s federal income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004. In July 2008, the IRS completed its field examination of these returns and issued an RAR in which the IRS proposed an adjustment that would result in an aggregate tax deficiency for the three year period of approximately $236.2 million, $130.5 million of which would be a reduction of certain tax losses and credits that would otherwise be available either as refund claims or to offset taxes due in future periods.   The IRS is contesting the Company’s tax deduction for payments made in connection with litigation between Avant! Corporation and Cadence Design Systems, Inc.  In addition, the IRS has asserted that the Company is required to make an additional transfer pricing adjustment with a wholly owned non-U.S. subsidiary as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Avant! in 2002.  The IRS has also proposed adjustments to the Company’s transfer pricing arrangements with its foreign subsidiaries, deductions for foreign trade income and certain temporary differences, of which the Company has agreed to additional taxes of approximately $20.0 million, which have been fully provided for in prior years.  The proposed deficiencies, if sustained, would also result in additional state taxes (net of the federal tax benefit for state taxes paid) of approximately $17 million.

 

On August 9, 2008, the Company timely filed a protest with the IRS and will seek resolution of these issues through the Appeals Office. The Company strongly believes the proposed IRS adjustment and resulting proposed deficiency are inconsistent with applicable tax laws, and that the Company has meritorious defenses to this proposed IRS adjustment. The RAR is not a final Statutory Notice of Deficiency but the IRS imposes interest on any resulting tax deficiencies.  The Company believes it has adequately provided for potential tax liabilities related to these years.  Final resolution of these matters could take several years.

 

Note 14.   Contingencies

 

See Note 13 above regarding the IRS Examinations.

 

Other Proceedings

 

The Company is also subject to other routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of its business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and unfavorable outcomes could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Note 15.   Effect of New Accounting Pronouncements

 

 In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161).  SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information on how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company has not yet determined the impact that SFAS 161 may have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162).  SFAS 162 will identify the source or hierarchy for selecting accounting principles used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles by nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.

 

With the exception of the discussion above, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended July 31, 2008, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, that are of significance or potential significance to us.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in particular the following discussion, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those identified below in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q. The words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “continue,” or the negatives of these terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements. However, these words are not the only means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.  The information included herein is given as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements.  All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to our company or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.

 

Overview

 

Business Environment

 

We generate substantially all of our revenue from customers in the semiconductor and electronics industries. Our customers typically fund purchases of our software and services largely out of their research and development (R&D) budgets and, to a lesser extent, their manufacturing and capital budgets. As a result, a customer’s business outlook and willingness to invest in new and increasingly complex chip designs affects their spending decisions and vendor selections.

 

The Electronic Design Automation (EDA) industry in which we operate is very competitive. No one factor drives an EDA customer’s buying decision and we compete on all fronts to capture a higher portion of our customers’ R&D budget. Our customer arrangements are complex, involving hundreds of products and various license rights.

 

Many of our customers are large businesses, purchasing substantially all of the capabilities our products offer. Our customers are increasingly focused on reducing their overall costs by demanding a broader portfolio of solutions, support and services. In addition, they bargain intensely on all aspects of the contractual arrangement, seeking more favorable terms at an overall lower cost. As such, customers generally negotiate the total value of the arrangement rather than just unit pricing or volumes.

 

We provide our products in four common groupings, or platforms, with hundreds of products within each platform. We enhance the value of our offerings by providing additional rights such as multiple copies of the tools, post-contract customer support, expanded license usage related to duration, location and quantity, contractor and site access, future purchase rights and other unique rights.  In some instances, we provide customers with the ability to purchase pools of technology to address a broad spectrum of their design needs and enable our customers to exchange certain quantities of licensed software for unspecified future technology. We also offer post-contract customer support and services. These elements of added value, in addition to per-copy pricing, are some of the many factors which our customers consider when making purchasing decisions.

 

Historically, revenue has grown primarily as a result of increased customer demand for these additional rights related to our products, and, more recently, as a result of the impact of our business model shift as discussed below. In general, as our customers negotiate increased rights, the value of the contracts with those customers increases. Collectively, the increase in the value of all of our customer contracts is the primary driver of our overall growth in revenue over time. As further described below, the effect of an increase in value for a particular customer is typically recognized over the life of the customer contract rather than in the particular period in which the enhanced license transaction is completed.

 

As a result of customers seeking to conserve cash, we shifted our business model in the fourth quarter of 2004 to allow a substantial majority of our customers to pay for licenses over a period of time, rather than upfront at the time of initial purchase. Extended payment terms, as well as arrangements with technology pools and rights to unspecified future products, generate recurring revenue over a period of time, generally three years, rather than non-recurring upfront license revenue. Accordingly, most of the revenue we recognize in any particular quarter results from our selling efforts in each of the prior periods during the last three or so years rather than from efforts or changes in the current period. This business model reduces our dependence on license arrangements that generate non-recurring upfront license revenue in a particular period and provides us with the ability to resist typical software industry quarter-end pressures and decline business with terms, including pricing terms, that may be less favorable to us. We continue to target achieving greater than 90% of our total revenue as recurring revenue, which we refer to in our financial statements as time-based license and maintenance and service revenue.

 

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Financial Performance for the Three Months Ended July 31, 2008 as Compared to the Three Months Ended July 31, 2007

 

·                                       Total revenue of $344.1 million increased 13% from $304.1 million, primarily attributable to bookings of Technology Subscription Licenses (TSLs) in prior periods which increase time-based revenue recognized in later periods.

 

·                                       Time-based license revenue of $289.3 million increased 15% from $251.4 million, primarily attributable to bookings of TSLs in prior periods which increase time-based revenue recognized in later periods.

 

·                                       Upfront license revenue of $20.6 million increased 8% from $19.0 million.  The increase was attributable to new hardware sales and upfront perpetual and term licenses from the acquisition of Synplicity in the current quarter.

 

·                                       We derived approximately 94% of our total revenue from licenses generating time-based revenues, maintenance and services, and 6% from products generating upfront revenue.  This reflects our adherence to our business model.

 

·                                       Professional service and other revenue (which is included in maintenance and service revenue) of $17.6 million increased 4% from $16.9 million, primarily due to the timing and acceptance of services performed under ongoing contracts and continued full utilization of our services capacity.

 

·                                       Net income was $57.7 million compared to $24.9 million. The increase is primarily due to increases in revenues and overall cost control efforts and a one-time benefit from a tax settlement.

 

Acquisition in the Three Months Ended July 31, 2008

 

During the quarter, we completed our acquisition of Synplicity, a leading supplier of FPGA and IC design and verification solutions for $180.6 million in cash, net of cash acquired, which we believe will help us expand our technology portfolio, channel reach and total market.  See Note 5 to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Synplicity acquisition.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial results under the heading “Result of Operations” below are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  In preparing these financial statements, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates that can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and net income.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances.  Our actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

We describe our revenue recognition and income taxes policies below because these require us to make frequent assumptions, judgments, and estimates. Our remaining critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on December 21, 2007.

 

Revenue Recognition.    We recognize revenue from software licenses and related maintenance and service revenue. Software license revenue consists of fees associated with the licensing of our software. Maintenance and service revenue consists of maintenance fees associated with perpetual and term licenses and professional service fees.

 

We have designed and implemented revenue recognition policies in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended.

 

With respect to software licenses, we utilize three license types:

 

·                  Technology Subscription Licenses (TSLs) are time-based licenses for a finite term, and generally provide the customer limited rights to receive, or to exchange certain quantities of licensed software for, unspecified future

 

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technology. We bundle and do not charge separately for post-contract customer support (maintenance) for the term of the license.

 

·                  Term Licenses are also for a finite term, but do not provide the customer any rights to receive, or to exchange licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Customers purchase maintenance separately for the first year and may renew annually for the balance of the term. The annual maintenance fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the net license fee.

 

·                  Perpetual Licenses continue as long as the customer renews maintenance plus an additional 20 years. Perpetual licenses do not provide the customer any rights to receive, or to exchange licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Customers purchase maintenance separately for the first year and may renew annually.

 

For the three software license types, we recognize revenue as follows:

 

·                  TSLs.  We typically recognize revenue from TSL fees (which include bundled maintenance) ratably over the term of the license period, or as customer installments become due and payable, whichever is later. Revenue attributable to TSLs is reported as “time-based license revenue” in the statement of operations.

 

·                  Term Licenses.  We recognize revenue from term licenses in full upon shipment of the software if payment terms require the customer to pay at least 75% of the term license fee within one year from shipment and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenue attributable to these term licenses is reported as “upfront license revenue” in the statement of operations. For term licenses in which less than 75% of the term license fee is due within one year from shipment, we recognize revenue as customer installments become due and payable. Such revenue is reported as “time-based license revenue” in the statement of operations.

 

·                  Perpetual Licenses.  We recognize revenue from perpetual licenses in full upon shipment of the software if payment terms require the customer to pay at least 75% of the perpetual license fee within one year from shipment and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenue attributable to these perpetual licenses is reported as “upfront license revenue” in the statement of operations. For perpetual licenses in which less than 75% of the license fee is payable within one year from shipment, we recognize the revenue as customer installments become due and payable. Revenue attributable to these perpetual licenses is reported as “time-based license revenue” in the statement of operations.

 

In addition, we recognize revenue from maintenance fees associated with term and perpetual licenses ratably over the maintenance period to the extent cash has been received and recognize revenue from professional service and training fees as such services are performed and accepted by the customer. Revenue attributable to maintenance, professional services and training is reported as “maintenance and service revenue” in the statement of operations.

 

Our determination of fair value of each element in multiple element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). We limit our assessment of VSOE of fair value for each element to the price charged when such element is sold separately.

 

We have analyzed all of the elements included in our multiple-element software arrangements and have determined that we have sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to the maintenance components of our perpetual and term license products and to professional services. Accordingly, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, we recognize license revenue from perpetual and term licenses upon delivery using the residual method, we recognize revenue from maintenance ratably over the maintenance term, and we recognize revenue from professional services as the related services are performed and accepted. We recognize revenue from TSLs ratably over the term of the license, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, since there is not sufficient VSOE to allocate the TSL fee between license and maintenance services.

 

We make significant judgments related to revenue recognition. Specifically, in connection with each transaction involving our products, we must evaluate whether: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery of software or services has occurred, (3) the fee for such software or services is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility of the full license or service fee is probable. All four of these criteria must be met in order for us to recognize revenue with respect to a particular arrangement. We apply these revenue recognition criteria as follows:

 

·                  Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement Exists.  Prior to recognizing revenue on an arrangement, our customary policy is to have a written contract, signed by both the customer and us or a purchase order from those customers that have previously negotiated a standard end-user license arrangement or purchase agreement.

 

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·                  Delivery Has Occurred.  We deliver our products to our customers electronically or physically. For electronic deliveries, delivery occurs when we provide the customer access codes, or “license keys,” that allow the customer to take immediate possession of the software by downloading it to the customer’s hardware.  For physical deliveries, the standard transfer terms are typically FOB shipping point. We generally ship our products or license keys promptly after acceptance of customer orders. However, a number of factors can affect the timing of product shipments and, as a result, timing of revenue recognition, including the delivery dates requested by customers and our operational capacity to fulfill product orders at the end of a quarter.

 

·                  The Fee is Fixed or Determinable.  Our determination that an arrangement fee is fixed or determinable depends principally on the arrangement’s payment terms. Our standard payment terms for perpetual and term licenses require 75% or more of the license fee to be paid within one year. If the arrangement includes these terms, we regard the fee as fixed or determinable, and recognize all license revenue under the arrangement in full upon delivery (assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met). If the arrangement does not include these terms, we do not consider the fee to be fixed or determinable and generally recognize revenue when customer installments are due and payable. In the case of a TSL, we recognize revenue ratably even if the fee is fixed or determinable, due to the fact that VSOE for maintenance services does not exist for a TSL and due to revenue recognition criteria relating to arrangements that include rights to exchange products or receive unspecified future technology.

 

·                  Collectibility is Probable.  We judge collectibility of the arrangement fees on a customer-by-customer basis pursuant to our credit review policy. We typically sell to customers with whom we have a history of successful collection. For a new customer, or when an existing customer substantially expands its commitments to us, we evaluate the customer’s financial position and ability to pay and typically assign a credit limit based on that review. We increase the credit limit only after we have established a successful collection history with the customer. If we determine at any time that collectibility is not probable under a particular arrangement based upon our credit review process or the customer’s payment history, we recognize revenue under that arrangement as customer payments are actually received.

 

Income Taxes.      We calculate our current and deferred tax provisions in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Our estimates and assumptions used in such provisions may differ from the actual results as reflected in our income tax returns and we record the required adjustments when they are identified and resolved.

 

We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) and FASB Staff Position No. 48-1 (FSP FIN 48-1) in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.  The interpretation contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109.  The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. In May 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 48-1 which amended FIN 48 to provide guidance about how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. Under FSP FIN 48-1, a tax position could be effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are satisfied.

 

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect the differences to reverse. We record a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In evaluating our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal years and our forecast of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis, as well as feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. We believe that the net deferred tax assets of approximately $248 million that are recorded on our balance sheet will ultimately be realized. However, if we determine in the future that it is more likely than not we will not be able to realize a portion or the full amount of deferred tax assets, we would record an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance as a charge to earnings in the period such determination is made.

 

Included in our net deferred tax assets are federal foreign tax credits of approximately $65 million, of which approximately $60 million will expire from fiscal 2013 through 2017.  Foreign tax credits can only be carried forward ten years, unlike net operating loss and federal research credit carryforwards that have a twenty year carryforward period. Our ability to utilize foreign tax credits is dependent upon having sufficient foreign source income during the carryforward period. Our ability to maintain the deferred tax credit requires significant judgment in forecasting our future foreign source income.  We recorded a valuation allowance of $14.6 million this quarter with respect to our foreign tax credit carryforward.

 

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We have capital loss carryforwards of approximately $17.8 million resulting in a $7.1 million deferred tax asset which will expire in fiscal years 2010 through 2013 if not utilized to offset capital gain net income.  Federal capital losses can only be carried forward five years.  We have provided a valuation allowance on the tax benefit of such losses to the extent they are not expected to be used to offset capital gain net income.

 

We have not provided taxes for undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries (except for certain acquired subsidiaries that we plan to liquidate or dissolve) because we plan to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside the United States. If the cumulative foreign earnings exceed the amount we intend to reinvest in foreign countries in the future, we would provide for taxes on such excess amount.

 

In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves the inherent uncertainty associated with the application of complex tax laws. We are also subject to examination by various taxing authorities. We believe we have adequately provided in our financial statements for potential additional taxes. If we ultimately determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, we would reverse the liability and recognize the tax benefit in the period in which we determine that the liability is no longer necessary. If an ultimate tax assessment exceeds our estimate of tax liabilities, we would record an additional charge to earnings. See Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors — We have received a Revenue Agent’s Report from the Internal Revenue Service claiming a significant increase in our U.S. taxable income.  An adverse outcome could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, below, and note the section below entitled IRS Examinations for a discussion of a Revenue Agent’s Report from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) we received in July 2008 asserting a significant net increase to our U.S. tax arising from the audit of fiscal years 2002 through 2004.

 

Results of Operations

 

Every seven years we have one extra week in our fiscal year that occurs in our first quarter.  The first three months of fiscal 2007 contained that extra week and accordingly this year’s first three months did not include the additional week. The extra week in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 attributed to approximately $18.7 million of additional revenues related primarily to time-based licenses and approximately $17.2 million of additional expenses as discussed in cost of revenue and operating expenses below.

 

Revenue Background

 

We generate our revenue from the sale of software licenses, maintenance and professional services. Under current accounting rules and policies, we recognize revenue from orders we receive for software licenses and services at varying times. In most instances, we recognize revenue on a TSL software license order over the license term and on a term or perpetual software license order in the quarter in which the license is shipped. Substantially all of our current time-based licenses are TSLs with an average license term of approximately three years. Maintenance orders normally bring in revenue ratably over the maintenance period (normally one year). Professional service orders generally turn into revenue upon completion and customer acceptance of contractually agreed milestones. A more complete description of our revenue recognition policy can be found above under Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.

 

Our revenue in any fiscal quarter is equal to the sum of our time-based license, upfront license, maintenance and professional service revenue for the period. We derive time-based license revenue in any quarter largely from TSL orders received and delivered in prior quarters. We derive upfront license revenue directly from term and perpetual license orders mostly booked and shipped during the quarter. We derive maintenance revenue in any quarter largely from maintenance orders received in prior quarters since our maintenance orders generally yield revenue ratably over a term of one year. We also derive professional service revenue primarily from orders received in prior quarters, since we recognize revenue from professional services when those services are delivered and accepted, not when they are booked.

 

Our license revenue is sensitive to the mix of TSLs and perpetual or term licenses delivered during a reporting period. A TSL order typically yields lower current quarter revenue but contributes to revenue in future periods. For example, a $120,000 order for a three-year TSL shipped on the last day of a quarter typically generates no revenue in that quarter, but $10,000 in each of the twelve succeeding quarters. Conversely, perpetual licenses and term licenses with greater than 75% of the license fee due within one year from shipment typically generate current quarter revenue but no future revenue (e.g., a $120,000 order for a perpetual license generates $120,000 in revenue in the quarter the product is shipped, but no future revenue).

 

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Total Revenue

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

344.1

 

$

304.1

 

$

40.0

 

13

%

Nine months ended

 

$

984.1

 

$

897.2

 

$

86.9

 

10

%

 

Time-Based License Revenue

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

289.3

 

$

251.4

 

$

37.9

 

15

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

84

%

83

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

$

835.3

 

$

746.1

 

$

89.2

 

12

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

85

%

83

%

 

 

 

 

 

The increase in total revenue and time-based license revenue for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2007 was primarily due to prior period bookings leading to increased current period time-based license revenue.  For the nine months ended July 31, 2008, the increase in time-based license revenue was partially offset by the first quarter of fiscal 2008 having one less week of revenues of approximately $17.2 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.

 

Upfront License Revenue

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

20.6

 

$

19.0

 

$

1.6

 

8

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

6

%

6

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

$

45.3

 

$

47.1

 

$

(1.8

)

(4

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

5

%

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

The increase in upfront license revenue in the three months ended July 31, 2008 was primarily due to the sale of products inherited from the Synplicity acquisition completed in May 2008.

 

The decrease in upfront license revenue for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared with the same period of fiscal 2007, reflected normal fluctuations in customer license requirements which can impact the amount of upfront orders in a particular quarter.  The decrease was partially offset by the increase in the new product sales as a result of the Synplicity acquisition.

 

Maintenance and Services Revenue

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance revenue

 

$

16.7

 

$

16.8

 

$

(0.1

)

(1

)%

Professional services and other revenue

 

17.6

 

16.9

 

0.7

 

4

%

Total maintenance and services revenue

 

$

34.3

 

$

33.7

 

$

0.6

 

2

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

10

%

11

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance revenue

 

$

48.8

 

$

54.7

 

$

(5.9

)

(11

)%

Professional services and other revenue

 

54.7

 

49.3

 

5.4

 

11

%

Total maintenance and services revenue

 

$

103.5

 

$

104.0

 

$

(0.5

)

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

10

%

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

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Our maintenance revenue in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared with the same periods in fiscal 2007 has declined primarily due to (1) our completed shift towards TSLs, which include maintenance with the license fee and thus generate no separately recognized maintenance revenue, and (2) the first quarter of fiscal 2008 having one less week of revenues, resulting in a decrease in revenue of approximately $1.5 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.  Some customers may choose in the future not to renew maintenance on upfront licenses for economic or other factors, adversely affecting future maintenance revenue.

 

Professional services and other revenue increased in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007 due principally to timing of customer acceptance of services performed under ongoing contracts.

 

Events Affecting Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses

 

Functional Allocation of Operating Expenses. We allocate certain human resource programs, information technology and facility expenses among our functional income statement categories based on headcount within each functional area. Annually, or upon a significant change in headcount (such as a workforce reduction, realignment or acquisition) or other factors, management reviews the allocation methodology and the expenses included in the allocation pool.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of license revenue

 

$

44.6

 

$

37.1

 

$

7.5

 

20

%

Cost of maintenance and service revenue

 

16.1

 

15.8

 

0.3

 

2

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

6.3

 

5.5

 

0.8

 

15

%

Total

 

$

67.0

 

$

58.4

 

$

8.6

 

15

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

19

%

19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of license revenue

 

$

126.8

 

$

107.3

 

$

19.5

 

18

%

Cost of maintenance and service revenue

 

48.1

 

47.5

 

0.6

 

1

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

17.1

 

17.4

 

(0.3

)

(2

)%

Total

 

$

192.0

 

$

172.2

 

$

19.8

 

11

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

20

%

19

%

 

 

 

 

 

We divide cost of revenue into three categories: cost of license revenue, cost of maintenance and service revenue, and amortization of intangible assets. Expenses directly associated with providing consulting and training are allocated between cost of license revenue and cost of maintenance and service revenue based on license and service revenue reported.

 

Cost of license revenue.  Cost of license revenue includes costs associated with our software product sales as well as our materials costs associated with our hardware products. Additionally, cost of license revenue also includes allocated costs of license delivery, such as employee salaries and benefits related to software delivery, software production costs, product packaging, amortization of capitalized software development costs, documentation and royalties to third party vendors.

 

Cost of maintenance and service revenue.  Cost of maintenance and service revenue includes employee salary and benefits for consulting professionals and associated costs to maintain the infrastructure necessary to operate our services and training organization. Further, cost of maintenance and service revenue also includes allocated costs which provide post customer contract services, such as employee salary and benefits related to customer services, such as hotline and on-site support, production services and documentation of maintenance updates.

 

Amortization of intangible assets.  Amortization of intangible assets, which is amortized to cost of revenue and operating expenses, includes the amortization of the contract rights associated with certain executory contracts and the amortization of core/developed technology, trademarks, tradenames, customer relationships, covenants not to compete and other intangibles related to acquisitions completed in prior years.

 

Cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue was flat for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007.  The increase in cost of revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007 was primarily due to (1) an increase of $6.3 million in personnel-related costs as a result of head count

 

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increases to support our revenue growth, including additional employees from the Synplicity acquisition, and (2) an increase of $1.1 million in other direct costs including material costs on our hardware products.  Functionally allocated expenses were relatively flat for the three months ended July 31, 2008 compared with same period in fiscal 2007.

 

Cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue increased by 1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007.  The increase in cost of revenue for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 was primarily due to (1) an increase of $18.7 million in personnel-related costs as a result of headcount increases, (2) an increase of $3.7 million in functionally allocated expenses, and (3) an increase of $2.3 million in travel and consulting expense related to our professional services compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.  The increase was partially offset by one less week of costs of approximately $3.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Research and Development

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

104.4

 

$

94.4

 

$

10.0

 

11

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

30

%

31

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

$

292.2

 

$

282.2

 

$

10.0

 

4

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

30

%

31

%

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased by 1% for the three and nine-months ended July 31, 2008 compared with the same periods in fiscal 2007.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2008, the increase in research and development expense was primarily due to (1) an increase of $7.9 million in personnel-related costs of which approximately 44% related to increased headcounts from the Synplicity acquisition, and (2) $2.4 million in functionally allocated expenses compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.

 

For the nine months ended July 31, 2008, the increase in research and development expense was minimal and was primarily due to (1) an increase of $14.1 million in employee personnel related costs as a result of headcount increases including new employees from our recent acquisition, (2) an increase of $6.7 million in functionally allocated expenses compared to the same period in fiscal 2007; partially offset by the absence of a $3.1 million earn-out/retention bonus related to a prior year acquisition, as well as by one extra week of expenses incurred in the first nine months of fiscal 2007 for approximately $6.6 million.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

86.8

 

$

95.4

 

$

(8.6

)

(9

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

25

%

31

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

$

247.1

 

$

264.2

 

$

(17.2

)

(6

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

25

%

29

%

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased by 6% and 4% for the three and nine-months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, compared with the same periods in fiscal 2007.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2008, the decrease in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to a decrease of $13.8 million in variable compensation as a result of the absence of a large order shipped compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.  The decrease was partially offset by (1) an increase of $3.3 million in employee salary and benefits as a result of increased headcount from the Synplicity acquisition, and (2) an increase of $2.1 million in travel and communication expenses due to major marketing events incurred in third quarter of 2008.

 

For the nine months ended July 31, 2008, the decrease in sales and marketing expense was primarily due to (1) a decrease of $16.0 million in variable compensation, primarily as a result of a large order shipped in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, and (2) one less week of expenses of approximately $5.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.  The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $4.0 million in employee, travel and communication related expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

 

General and Administrative

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

26.5

 

$

24.2

 

$

2.3

 

10

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

8

%

8

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

$

76.5

 

$

76.4

 

$

0.1

 

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

8

%

8

%

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue was flat for the three and nine-months ended July 31, 2008 compared with the same periods in fiscal 2007.

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2008, the increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to an increase of $2.3 million in employee related costs mostly from new employees of the Synplicity acquisition and increased headcounts over the prior quarters to support the growth of our business, compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.

 

For the nine months ended July 31, 2008, general and administrative expense increased by $0.1 million primarily due to (1) an absence of $4.3 million gain for a land sale completed during fiscal 2007 and recorded as an offset to expense under this line, (2) an increase of approximately $3.1 million for personnel related expenses, and (3) an increase in communication expenses of $2.5 million.  The increase was partially offset by (1) a decrease of $6.0 million in professional services such as legal expenses, and (2) one less week of expenses of approximately $1.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the same period in fiscal 2007.

 

In Process Research and Development.

 

In-process research and development (IPRD) expense is comprised of in-process technologies of $4.8 million associated with the acquisition of Synplicity and $2.1 million associated with the acquisition of ArchPro in the three and nine months of fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Synplicity had four primary projects in process at the time of acquisition — FPGA, ASIC Verification, DSP, and HAPS which will be completed over a period of one to two years.  At the date of each acquisition, the projects associated with the IPRD efforts had not yet reached technological feasibility and the research and development in process had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, these amounts were charged to expense on the respective acquisition date of each of the acquired companies.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

Amortization of intangible assets includes the amortization of the contract rights associated with certain executory contracts and the amortization of core/developed technology, trademarks, tradenames, customer relationships, covenants not to compete and other intangibles related to acquisitions completed in prior years and in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008.  Amortization expense is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in cost of revenue

 

$

6.3

 

$

5.5

 

$

0.8

 

15

%

Included in operating expenses

 

4.5

 

6.7

 

(2.2

)

(33

)%

Total

 

$

10.8

 

$

12.2

 

$

(1.4

)

(11

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

3

%

4

%

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in cost of revenue

 

$

17.1

 

$

17.4

 

$

(0.3

)

(2

)%

Included in operating expenses

 

17.7

 

19.9

 

(2.2

)

(11

)%

Total

 

$

34.8

 

$

37.3

 

$

(2.5

)

(7

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

4

%

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

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For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, the decrease was primarily due to certain intangible assets acquired in prior years being fully amortized.  See Note 6 to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a schedule of future amortization amounts.

 

 Other Income, net

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

$

3.9

 

$

6.7

 

$

(2.8

)

(42

)%

(Loss) gain on assets related to deferred compensation plan

 

(0.9

)

3.3

 

(4.2

)

(127

)%

Other

 

(0.1

)

0.8

 

(0.9

)

(113

)%

Total

 

$

2.9

 

$

10.8

 

$

(7.9

)

(73

)%

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

$

15.8

 

$

17.5

 

$

(1.7

)

(10

)%

(Loss) gain on assets related to deferred compensation plan

 

(6.4

)

7.9

 

(14.3

)

(181

)%

Other

 

 

13.0

 

(13.0

)

(100

)%

Total

 

$

9.4

 

$

38.4

 

$

(29.0

)

(76

)%

 

Other income, net decreased in the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, compared to the same period in fiscal 2007 primarily due to a $12.5 million litigation settlement payment from Magma Design Automation, Inc. in fiscal 2007 and the fair market value fluctuations of investments in our deferred compensation plan.

 

Income Tax Rate

 

Effective Tax Rate

 

We estimate our annual effective tax rate at the end of each quarterly period. Our estimate takes into account estimations of annual pre-tax income (loss), the geographic mix of pre-tax income (loss) and our interpretations of tax laws and possible outcomes of audits.

 

The following table presents the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

53.0

 

$

33.8

 

$

163.2

 

$

118.6

 

(Benefit) provision for income tax

 

$

(4.8

)

$

9.0

 

$

19.7

 

$

29.1

 

Effective tax rate

 

(9.0

)%

26.5

%

12.0

%

24.6

%

 

Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 is lower than the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to reaching a favorable final resolution on transfer pricing issues related to the 2000-2001 IRS examination, the tax impact of non-U.S. operations, which are taxed at lower rates, and research and development credits partially offset by state taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation and in-process research & development charges. The effective tax rate decreased in the three months and nine months ended July 31, 2008, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007, primarily due to a favorable final resolution on transfer pricing issues related to the 2000-2001 IRS examination and additional research credits claimed on our 2007 federal and state tax returns.

 

Adoption of FIN 48

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). The interpretation contains a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  In May 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 48-1, which

 

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amended FIN 48 to provide guidance about how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. Under FSP FIN 48-1, a tax position could be effectively settled on completion of an examination by a taxing authority if certain other conditions are satisfied.

 

We adopted FIN 48 and FSP FIN 48-1 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and recognized the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle by recognizing a decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $5.0 million, with a corresponding increase to beginning retained earnings.  We also recognized an additional decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to employee stock options of $9.7 million of which $7.7 million increased beginning paid-in capital with the remaining $2.0 million off-setting existing deferred tax assets.  The total liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits was $207.3 and $181.5 million on November 1, 2007 and July 31, 2008, respectively, of which $124.7 and $76.6 million would affect our effective tax rate if recognized upon resolution of the related uncertain tax position.  The liability for unrecognized tax benefits decreased $16.2 million and $25.8 million during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, respectively, primarily due to the final resolution on transfer pricing issues related to the 2000-2001 IRS examination, partially offset by acquisition related unrecognized tax benefits.

 

Interest and penalties related to estimated obligations for tax positions taken in our tax returns are recognized as a component of income tax expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.  As of November 1, 2007, the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns was approximately $10.3 million. The accrued interest and penalties decreased by approximately $2.5 and $5.4 million during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008.  Prior to fiscal 2008, we presented our estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits as a current liability.  FIN 48 requires liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits to be classified based on whether it is expected payment will be made within the next 12 months.  Amounts expected to be paid within the next 12 months are classified as current liabilities and all other amounts are classified as non-current liabilities or offset against a directly related deferred tax asset or income tax receivable.  In addition, we have historically recorded state, local and interest liabilities net of the estimated benefit we expect to receive from deducting such payments on future tax returns (i.e., on a “net” basis).  FIN 48 requires this estimated benefit to be classified as a deferred tax asset instead of a reduction of the overall liability (i.e., on a “gross” basis).

 

We file income tax returns in the U.S., including various state and local jurisdictions.  Our subsidiaries file tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions, including Ireland, Hungary, Taiwan and Japan.  We remain subject to income tax examinations in the U.S. for fiscal years after 1999, in Hungary and Taiwan for fiscal years after 2005, in Ireland for fiscal years after 2002 and in Japan for fiscal years after 2004.  See IRS Examinations, below for the status of our current federal income tax audits.

 

The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as to the amounts and timing of various tax payments as part of the settlement process.  This could cause large fluctuations in the balance sheet classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities.  We believe that before the end of fiscal 2008, it is reasonably possible that the statute of limitations on certain state and foreign income and withholding taxes will expire.  Given the uncertainty as to ultimate settlement terms, the timing of payment and the impact of such settlements on other uncertain tax positions, the range of the estimated potential decrease in underlying unrecognized tax benefits is between $0 and $13 million.

 

IRS Examinations

 

 Fiscal years 2000-2001

 

On June 8, 2005, we received a Revenue Agent’s Report (RAR) in which the IRS proposed to assess a net tax deficiency for fiscal years 2000 and 2001 of approximately $476.8 million, plus interest. This proposed adjustment primarily related to transfer pricing transactions between Synopsys and a wholly owned foreign subsidiary.   On July 13, 2005, we filed a protest to the proposed deficiency with the IRS, which caused the matter to be referred to the Appeals Office of the IRS. On June 30, 2008, the IRS and Synopsys executed a final Closing Agreement pursuant to which substantially all of the proposed assessment was eliminated.

 

As a result of the final resolution of the transfer pricing issue, we decreased our FIN 48 liabilities by $41.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, including interest accrued of $2.8 million.  Concurrently, we evaluated our ability to use certain foreign tax credit carryovers which have been recorded as noncurrent deferred tax assets in its balance sheet, a portion of which may have been available to offset the FIN 48 liability.  We concluded that it was no longer more likely than not that $14.6 million of our foreign tax credits will be used prior to the expiration of the carryover period, and recorded a valuation allowance for this amount.  Accordingly, our provision for income taxes shows an income tax benefit (net of decreases in related deferred tax assets) of $17.3 million as a result of the 2000-2001 IRS settlement.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the statute of limitations remains open with respect to fiscal years 2000-2001 for two related issues until the Appeals Office has considered certain refund claims relevant to these years which are affected by the fiscal year 2002-2004 federal income tax audit.  We have accrued the tax for these issues in accordance with a tentative settlement we reached with the IRS in December 2007.

 

Fiscal years 2002-2004

 

We are regularly audited by the IRS.  In the third quarter of 2006, the IRS started an examination of our federal income tax returns for the years 2002 through 2004. In July 2008, the IRS completed its field examination of these returns and issued an RAR in which the IRS proposed an adjustment that would result in an aggregate tax deficiency for the three year period of approximately $236.2 million, $130.5 million which would be a reduction of certain tax losses and credits that would otherwise be available either as refund claims or to offset taxes due in future periods.  The IRS is contesting our tax deduction for payments made in connection with litigation between Avant! Corporation and Cadence Design Systems, Inc.  In addition, the IRS has alleged that we are required to make an additional transfer pricing adjustment with a wholly owned non-U.S. subsidiary as a result of our acquisition of Avant! in 2002.  The IRS has also proposed adjustments to our transfer pricing arrangements with our foreign subsidiaries, deductions for foreign trade income and certain temporary differences, of which we have agreed to additional taxes of approximately $20.0 million, which has been fully provided for in prior years.  The proposed deficiencies, if sustained, would also result in additional state taxes (net of the federal tax benefit for state taxes paid) of approximately $17.0 million.

 

On August 9, 2008, we timely filed a protest with the IRS and will seek resolution of these issues through the Appeals Office. We strongly believe that the proposed IRS adjustment and resulting proposed deficiency are inconsistent with applicable tax laws, and that we have meritorious defenses to this proposed adjustment. The RAR is not a final Statutory Notice of Deficiency but the IRS imposes interest on any resulting tax deficiencies.  We believe we have adequately provided for all potential tax liabilities related to these years.  Final resolution of these matters could take several years.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our sources of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are funds generated from our business operations and funds that may be drawn down under our credit facility.

 

The following sections discuss changes in our balance sheet and cash flows, and other commitments on our liquidity and capital resources during fiscal 2008.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

 

 

 

July 31, 2008

 

October 31, 2007

 

Dollar
Change

 

%
Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

545.5

 

$

579.3

 

$

(33.8

)

(6

)%

Short-term investments

 

331.6

 

405.1

 

(73.5

)

(18

)%

Total

 

$

877.1

 

$

984.4

 

$

(107.3

)

(11

)%

 

During the nine months ended July 31, 2008, our primary sources and uses of cash consisted of (1) cash generated from operating activities of $215.2 million, (2) proceeds from issuances of common stock of $56.6 million, (3) proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments of $512.8 million, (4) net payments related to acquisitions of $181.0 million, (5) repurchases of common stock of $170.1 million, (6) purchases of investments of $443.8 million, and (7) purchases of property and equipment of $26.5 million.

 

Cash Flows

 

 

 

Nine months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

Dollar

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Cash provided by operations

 

$

215.2

 

$

258.4

 

$

(43.2

)

(17

)%

Cash used in investing activities

 

$

(140.6

)

$

(168.3

)

$

27.7

 

17

%

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

$

(114.9

)

$

10.9

 

$

(125.8

)

(1,154

)%

 

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Cash provided by operating activities.  Cash provided by operations is dependent primarily upon the payment terms of our license agreements. To be classified as upfront revenue, we require that 75% of a term or perpetual license fee be paid within the first year. Conversely, payment terms for TSLs are generally extended and the license fee is typically paid either quarterly or annually in even increments over the term of the license. Accordingly, we generally receive cash from upfront license revenue much sooner than from time-based license revenue.

 

Cash from operating activities decreased primarily as a result of a litigation settlement of $12.5 million received from Magma Design Automation, Inc. during fiscal 2007, higher payments to vendors and due to the timing of billings and cash payments from customers compared to the same period in fiscal 2007, delivering lower cash inflows during fiscal 2008.

 

Cash used in investing activities.  The decrease in cash used in investing activities primarily relates to the sale of marketable securities for our acquisition of Synplicity, offset by our capital expenditures to support our information technology infrastructure.

 

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities.  The increase in cash used primarily relates to larger common stock repurchases under our stock repurchase program and a lower number of employee option exercises compared to the same period in fiscal 2007. See Note 4 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details of our stock repurchase program.

 

We hold our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the United States and in foreign accounts, primarily in Ireland, Bermuda, Hungary and Japan. As of July 31, 2008, we held an aggregate of $504.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the United States and an aggregate of $372.6 million in foreign accounts. Funds in foreign accounts are generated from revenue outside North America. At present, such foreign funds are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign countries.

 

We expect that cash provided by operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in the timing of our billings and collections, our operating results, the timing and amount of tax and other liability payments and cash used in any future acquisitions.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

 

July 31, 2008

 

October 31, 2007

 

Dollar Change

 

% Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

143.6

 

$

123.9

 

$

19.7

 

16

%

 

Our accounts receivable and Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) are primarily driven by our billing and collections activities. Our DSO was 38 days at July 31, 2008 and 36 days at October 31, 2007.  The increase in DSO, along with an increase in accounts receivable balance, primarily relates to timing of our billings and collections.

 

Net Working Capital.

 

Working capital is comprised of current assets less current liabilities, as shown on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of July 31, 2008, our net working capital was $408.1 million, compared to $296.5 million as of October 31, 2007. The increase of $111.6 million was primarily due to (1) an increase in accounts receivable of $19.7 million, (2) an increase in income taxes receivable of $8.7 million, (3) increase in prepaid and other expenses of $7.3 million, (4) a reclassification from income taxes payable of $197.3 million to long-term income tax payable upon adoption of FIN 48, (5) an additional decrease in income taxes payable of $8.4 million, and (6) a decrease of $5.5 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. This increase was partially offset by (1) a decrease in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $107.4 million, (2) a decrease in current deferred income tax asset of $1.7 million, and (3) an increase in deferred revenue of $26.2 million.

 

Other Commitments—Revolving Credit FacilityOn October 20, 2006, we entered into a five-year, $300.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility providing for loans to Synopsys and certain of our foreign subsidiaries. The amount of the facility may be increased by up to an additional $150.0 million through the fourth year of the facility. The facility contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum leverage ratio and specified levels of cash, as well as other non-financial covenants. The facility terminates on October 20, 2011. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the greater of the administrative agent’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; however, we have the option to pay interest based on the outstanding amount at Eurodollar rates plus a spread between 0.50% and 0.70% based on a pricing grid

 

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tied to a financial covenant. In addition, commitment fees are payable on the facility at rates between 0.125% and 0.175% per year based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant. As of July 31, 2008, we had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility and were in compliance with all covenants.

 

Other

 

Our cash equivalent and short-term investment portfolio as of July 31, 2008 consists of investment grade municipal bonds, tax-exempt money market mutual funds and taxable money market mutual funds. We follow an established investment policy and set of guidelines to monitor, manage and limit our exposure to interest rate and credit risk.  The policy sets forth credit quality standards and limits our exposure to any one issuer.   As a result of current adverse financial market conditions, some financial instruments, such as structured investment vehicles, sub-prime mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations, may pose risks arising from liquidity and credit concerns.  As of July 31, 2008, we had no direct holdings in these categories of investments and our exposure to these financial instruments through our indirect holdings in money market mutual funds was less than 1% of total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, which we do not consider to be material. During the nine months ended July 31, 2008, we had no impairment charge associated with our short-term investment portfolio.  While we cannot predict future market conditions or market liquidity, we have taken steps, including regularly reviewing our investments and associated risk profiles, which we believe will allow us to effectively manage the risks of our investment portfolio.

 

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash generated from operations, and available credit under our credit facility will satisfy our business requirements for at least the next twelve months.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since October 31, 2007.  The average yield at purchase for our short-term investment portfolio remains less than 1% change from the average yield as of October 31, 2007.  For more information regarding our financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, reference is made to Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk contained in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a)     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   As of July 31, 2008 (the Evaluation Date), Synopsys carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of Synopsys’ management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Synopsys’ disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives. Nonetheless, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of July 31, 2008, (1) Synopsys’ disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and (2) Synopsys’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports Synopsys files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Synopsys’ management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding its required disclosure.

 

(b)    Changes in Internal Controls.  There were no changes in Synopsys’ internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended July 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Synopsys’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

IRS Examinations.   See IRS Examinations in Note 13 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding IRS examinations.

 

Other Proceedings. We are also subject to other routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and unfavorable

 

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Table of Contents

 

outcomes could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Synopsys because of the defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

We describe our business risk factors below. This description includes any changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

 

Weakness, budgetary caution or consolidation in the semiconductor and electronics industries may continue to negatively impact our business.

 

In recent years, we believe that EDA industry growth has been adversely affected by many factors, including ongoing efforts by semiconductor companies to control their spending, uncertainty regarding the long-term growth rate of the semiconductor industry, excess EDA tool capacity of some of our customers and increased competition in the EDA industry itself causing pricing pressure on EDA vendors. If these factors persist or additional semiconductor industry growth does not occur (or if we do not benefit from any such increases), our business, operating results and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.

 

We also believe that, over the long term, growth in EDA spending will continue to depend on growth in semiconductor R&D spending and continued growth in the overall semiconductor market. However, we cannot predict the timing or magnitude of growth in semiconductor revenues, R&D spending or spending on EDA products, nor whether we will benefit from any of these increases should they occur.  In addition, unfavorable general macroeconomic factors may also affect our customers and in turn our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Competition in the EDA industry may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

 

We compete with other EDA vendors that offer a broad range of products and services, primarily Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Mentor Graphics Corporation and Magma Design Automation, Inc. and with other EDA vendors that offer products focused on one or more discrete phases of the IC design process.  We also compete with customers’ internally developed design tools and capabilities. If we fail to compete effectively, our business will be materially and adversely affected. We compete principally on technology leadership, product quality and features (including ease-of-use), time-to-results, post-sale support, interoperability with our own and other vendors’ products, price and payment terms.

 

Additional competitive challenges include the following:

 

·              Technology in the EDA industry evolves rapidly. Accordingly, we must correctly anticipate and lead critical developments, innovate rapidly and efficiently, improve our existing products, and successfully develop or acquire new products. If we fail to do so, our business will be materially and adversely affected.

 

·              We believe we are best served by offering products that provide both a high level of integration into a comprehensive platform and a high level of individual product performance. We have invested significant resources into further development of our Galaxy Design Platform, integration of our Discovery Verification Platform and enhancement of its SystemVerilog and other advanced features and development of our Design for Manufacturing and IP portfolios. We can provide no assurance that our customers will find these tool and IP configurations more attractive than our competitors’ offerings or that our efforts to balance the interests of integration versus individual product performance will be successful.

 

·              Price continues to be a competitive factor. We believe that some EDA vendors are increasingly offering discounts, which could be significant. If we are unable to match a competitor’s pricing for a particular solution, we may lose business, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, particularly if the customer chooses to consolidate all or a substantial portion of their other EDA purchases with the competitor.

 

·                                          Payment terms are also an important competitive factor and are aggressively negotiated by our customers.  Payment terms on time-based licenses have generally lengthened over time. Longer payment terms could continue in the future, which would negatively affect our future operating cash flow.

 

·              Potential consolidation of competitors. If any of our competitors consolidate, they may be able to exert even greater competitive pressure by offering a more complete (larger) technology portfolio, a larger support and service capability, or lower prices.

 

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·              Entry or expansion could occur. Despite the complexity of the EDA space, entry and expansion into the EDA space by new or existing companies can and does occur, and could make it more difficult to compete successfully.

 

Lack of growth in new IC design starts, industry consolidation and other potentially long-term trends may adversely affect the EDA industry, including demand for our products and services.

 

The increasing complexities of SoCs and ICs, and customers’ concerns about managing cost and risk have also led to the following potentially long-term negative trends:

 

·              The number of IC design starts has remained flat during the last three years. New IC design starts are one of the key drivers of demand for EDA software.

 

·              A number of mergers in the semiconductor and electronics industries have occurred and more are likely. Mergers can reduce the aggregate level of purchases of EDA software and services, and in some cases, increase customers’ bargaining power in negotiations with their suppliers, including Synopsys.

 

·              Due to factors such as increased globalization, cost controls among customers appear to have become more permanent, adversely impacting our customers’ EDA spending.

 

·              Industry changes, plus the cost and complexity of IC design, may be leading some companies in these industries to limit their design activity in general, to focus only on one discrete phase of the design process while outsourcing other aspects of the design, or using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), an alternative chip technology.

 

All of these trends, if sustained, could have a material adverse effect on the EDA industry, including the demand for our products and services, which in turn would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Changes in, or interpretations of, accounting principles could result in unfavorable accounting charges or effects, including changes to our prior financial statements, which could cause our stock price to decline.

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles, or in our interpretations of these principles, can have a significant effect on our reported results and may retroactively affect previously reported results.

 

For example, in June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 addresses recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The interpretation contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.   Synopsys adopted FIN 48 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. Because the determination of whether a position is “more likely than not” is subject to ongoing changes in the interpretation in the tax law, based on published rulings, court cases and outcomes of various tax audits, we may be required to recognize or adjust a tax position in the period in which such changes occur. In addition, measurement of the amount of benefit which is more than 50% likely of being realized involves a great deal of judgment, and may change based on our experience and new or revised authority.

 

We have received a Revenue Agent’s Report from the Internal Revenue Service claiming a significant increase in our U.S. taxable income. An adverse outcome could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

On July 11, 2008, we received a Revenue Agent’s Report in which the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) proposed an adjustment that would result in an aggregate tax deficiency for the fiscal years 2002 through 2004 of approximately $236.2 million, $130.5 million of which would be a reduction of certain tax credits that would otherwise be available either as refund claims or to offset taxes due in future periods.  In August 2008, we filed a protest to the proposed deficiency with the IRS, which will cause the matter to be referred to the Appeals Office of the IRS.  An adverse outcome of this matter could result in significant tax expense and harm our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Unfavorable tax law changes, an unfavorable government review of our tax returns or changes in our geographical earnings mix or forecasts of foreign source income could adversely affect our effective tax rate and our operating results.

 

Our operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and in multiple foreign jurisdictions. A change in the tax law in the jurisdictions in which we do business, including an increase in tax rates or an adverse change in the treatment of an item of income or expense, could result in a material increase in our tax expense.

 

Our tax filings are subject to review or audit by the IRS and state, local and foreign taxing authorities. We exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and, in the ordinary course of our business, there may be transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The IRS examinations of our federal tax returns for the years 2000-2001 and 2002-2004 resulted in significant proposed adjustments.  Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can provide no assurance that any final determination in an audit will not be materially different than the treatment reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. An assessment of additional taxes as a result of an audit could adversely affect our income tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is made.

 

We have large operations both in the United States and in multiple foreign jurisdictions with a wide range of statutory tax rates. Certain foreign operations are subject to temporary favorable foreign tax rates. Therefore, any changes in our geographical earning mix in various tax jurisdictions, including those resulting from transfer pricing adjustments and expiration of foreign tax rulings, could materially increase our effective tax rate. Furthermore, we maintain deferred tax assets related to federal foreign tax credits and our ability to use these credits is dependent upon having sufficient future foreign source income in the United States. Changes in our forecasts of such future foreign source income could result in an adjustment to the deferred tax asset and a related charge to earnings which could materially affect our financial results.

 

Our revenue and earnings fluctuate, which could cause our financial results to not meet expectations and our stock price to decline.

 

Many factors affect our revenue and earnings, including customer demand, license mix, the timing of revenue recognition on products and services sold and committed expense levels, making it difficult to predict revenue and earnings for any given fiscal period. Accordingly, stockholders should not view our historical results as necessarily indicative of our future performance.

 

From time to time, we provide guidance related to our future financial performance. In addition, financial analysts publish their own expectations of our future financial performance. Because our quarterly revenue and our operating results fluctuate, future financial performance is difficult to predict. Downward adjustments of our guidance or the failure to meet our guidance or the expectations of research analysts would cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

Some of the specific factors that could affect our revenue and earnings in a particular quarter or over several fiscal periods include, but are not limited to:

 

·              We base our operating expenses in part on our expectations for future revenue and generally must commit to expense levels in advance of revenue being recognized. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies with revenue, any revenue shortfall typically causes a direct reduction in net income.

 

·              Our revenue and earnings targets over a number of fiscal periods assume a certain level of orders and a certain mix between upfront and time-based licenses. The amount of orders received and changes in the mix due to factors such as the level of overall license orders, customer demand, customer payment terms and ship dates could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. For example, if we ship more upfront licenses than expected during any given fiscal period, our revenue and earnings for that period could be above our targets even if orders are below target; conversely, if we ship fewer upfront licenses than expected, our revenue and earnings for that period could fall below our targets even if orders meet or even exceed our target. Similarly, if we receive a lower-than-expected level of time-based license orders during a given period, our revenue in future periods could be negatively affected.

 

·              We may be required to implement a number of cost control measures in order to meet our externally-communicated financial targets, any of which could fail to result in the anticipated cost savings or could adversely affect our business.  For example, we have outsourced certain internal functions that may not realize expected cost savings.

 

·              The market for EDA products is dynamic and depends on a number of factors including consumer demand

 

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for our customers’ products, customer R&D and EDA tool budgets, pricing, our competitors’ product offerings and customer design starts. It is difficult to predict in advance the effect of these and other factors on our customers’ demand for our products on a medium or long term basis. As a result, actual future customer purchases could differ materially from our forecasts which, in turn, could cause our actual revenue to be materially different than our publicly-disclosed targets.

 

·              We often amend our contracts with our customers to extend the term or add new products. Although these amendments can provide a longer-term payment stream from the customers, they can also result in a lower amount of revenue being recognized per year than under the original arrangement even if the total value of the extended contract is larger.

 

·              Certain of our upfront and time-based license agreements provide customers the right to re-mix a portion of the software initially subject to the license for other specified Synopsys products. While this practice helps assure the customer’s access to the complete design flow needed to manufacture its product, use of these arrangements could result in reduced revenue compared to licensing the individual tools separately.

 

·              In the past, we have regularly received a significant proportion of our orders for a given quarter in the last one or two weeks of the quarter. The delay of one or more orders, particularly an upfront order, could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and/or earnings for that quarter.

 

·              A large portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of customers.  While our agreements with such customers are binding multi-year agreements, if we were to lose these customers or if they did not renew their agreements with us, our financial results could be adversely affected over time.

 

·              We make significant judgments relating to revenue recognition, specifically determining the existence of proper documentation, establishing that the fee is fixed or determinable, verifying delivery of our software and assessing the creditworthiness of our customers. While we believe our judgments in these areas are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such judgments will not be challenged in the future. In such an event, we could be required to reduce the amount of revenue we have recognized in prior periods, which would have an adverse impact on our reported results of operations for those periods.

 

·              Our customers spend a great deal of time reviewing and testing our products, either alone or against competing products, before making a purchase decision. Accordingly, our customers’ evaluation and purchase cycles may not match our fiscal quarters. Further, sales of our products and services may be delayed if customers delay project approvals or starts because of budgetary constraints or their budget cycles.

 

The failure to meet the semiconductor industry’s demands for advancing EDA technology and continued cost reductions may adversely affect our financial results.

 

SoC and IC functionality continues to increase while feature widths decrease, substantially increasing the complexity, cost and risk of IC design and manufacturing. To address greater complexity, semiconductor designers and manufacturers demand continuous innovation from EDA suppliers. At the same time, as a general business trend, we believe some customers and potential customers are seeking to buy more products from fewer suppliers and at reduced overall prices in an effort to reduce overall cost and risk. In order to succeed in this environment, we must successfully meet our customers’ technology requirements, while also striving to reduce their overall costs and our own operating costs. Failure to manage these conflicting demands successfully would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Customer payment defaults or related issues could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our backlog consists principally of customer payment obligations not yet due that are attributable to software we have already delivered. These customer obligations are typically not cancelable, but will not yield the expected revenue and cash flow if the customer defaults or declares bankruptcy and fails to pay amounts owed. In these cases, we will generally take legal action to recover amounts owed. Moreover, existing customers may seek to renegotiate pre-existing contractual commitments due to adverse changes in their own businesses. Though we have not, to date, experienced a material level of defaults, any material payment default by our customers or significant reductions in existing contractual commitments would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Businesses we have acquired or that we may acquire in the future may not perform as we project.

 

We have acquired a number of companies or their assets in recent years, including Synplicity in May 2008, and as part of our efforts to expand our product and services offerings we expect to make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

In addition to direct costs, acquisitions pose a number of risks, including:

 

·              Potential negative impact on our earnings per share;

 

·              Failure of acquired products to achieve projected sales;

 

·              Problems in integrating the acquired products with our products;

 

·              Difficulties in retaining key employees and integrating them into our company;

 

·              Failure to realize expected synergies or cost savings;

 

·              Regulatory delays;

 

·              Drain on management time for acquisition-related activities;

 

·              Assumption of unknown liabilities;

 

·              Additional tax liabilities; and

 

·              Adverse effects on customer buying patterns or relationships.

 

While we review proposed acquisitions carefully and strive to negotiate terms that are favorable to us, we can provide no assurance that any acquisition will positively affect our future performance. Furthermore, if we later determine we cannot use or sell an acquired product or technology, we could be required to write down the goodwill and intangible assets associated with the product or technology; any such write-downs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

Conditions of foreign economies, foreign exchange rate fluctuations and the increasingly global nature of our operations could adversely affect our performance.

 

During the first three quarters of fiscal 2008 and full fiscal years of 2007 and 2006, we derived approximately 50% of our revenue from outside the United States; in the future, we expect our overall orders and revenue targets will continue to depend on substantial contributions from customers outside the United States. Foreign sales are vulnerable to regional or worldwide economic, political and health conditions, including the effects of international political conflict, hostilities and natural disasters. Further, any deterioration of foreign economies or foreign currency exchange rates would adversely affect our performance by reducing the amount of revenue derived from outside the United States.

 

Our operating results are also affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our results of operations can be adversely affected when the U.S. dollar weakens relative to other currencies, including the Euro, the Japanese yen and the Canadian dollar, as a result of the conversion of revenue and expenses of our foreign operations denominated in foreign currencies into the dollar. Exchange rates are subject to significant and rapid fluctuations, and therefore we cannot predict the prospective impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our business, results of operations and financial condition. While we hedge some foreign currency exposures of our business, we are unable to hedge all of our currency exposures, and there can be no assurance our hedging activities will completely mitigate our foreign currency risks.

 

In addition, we have expanded our non-U.S. operations significantly in the past several years. While the increased international presence of our business creates the potential for cost reductions and higher international sales, this strategy also requires us to recruit and retain qualified technical and managerial employees, manage multiple, remote locations performing complex software development projects and ensure intellectual property protection outside of the United States. The failure to effectively manage our global operations would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Our investment portfolio may be impaired by further deterioration of the capital markets.

 

Our cash equivalent and short-term investment portfolio as of July 31, 2008 consists of investment grade municipal bonds, tax-exempt money market mutual funds and taxable money market mutual funds. We follow an established investment policy and set of guidelines to monitor, manage and limit our exposure to interest rate and credit risk.  The policy sets forth credit quality standards and limits our exposure to any one issuer.   As a result of current adverse financial market conditions, some financial instruments, such as structured investment vehicles, sub-prime mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations, may pose risks arising from liquidity and credit concerns.  As of July 31, 2008, we had no

 

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direct holdings in these categories of investments and our exposure to these financial instruments through our indirect holdings in money market mutual funds was less than 1% of total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, which we do not consider to be material. As of July 31, 2008, we had no impairment charge associated with our short-term investment portfolio.  However, we cannot predict future market conditions or market liquidity and can provide no assurance that our investment portfolio will not have other than temporary impairment.

 

From time to time we are subject to claims that our products infringe on third party intellectual property rights.

 

Under our customer agreements and other license agreements, we agree in many cases to indemnify our customers if our products infringe on a third party’s intellectual property rights. As a result, we are from time to time subject to claims that our products infringe on these third party rights. For example, in March 2007, we settled a matter with Magma Design, Inc. in which both parties claimed patent infringement. As part of the settlement, Magma paid us an aggregate of $12.5 million. We are also currently defending some of our customers against claims that their use of one of our products infringes on a patent held by a Japanese electronics company. We believe this claim is without merit and will continue to vigorously defend against it.

 

These types of claims can, however, result in costly and time-consuming litigation, require us to enter into royalty arrangements, subject us to damages or injunctions restricting our sale of products, require us to refund license fees to our customers or to forgo future payments or require us to redesign certain of our products, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

A failure to protect our proprietary technology would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our success depends in part upon protecting our proprietary technology. To protect this technology, we rely on agreements with customers, employees and others and on intellectual property laws worldwide. We can provide no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. Moreover, some foreign countries do not currently provide effective legal protection for intellectual property; our ability to prevent the unauthorized use of our products in those countries is therefore limited. We have a policy of aggressively pursuing action against companies or individuals that wrongfully appropriate or use our products and technologies.  For example, we engage in anti-piracy efforts against certain companies located in China.   However, there can be no assurance that these actions will be successful. If we do not obtain or maintain appropriate patent, copyright or trade secret protection, for any reason, or cannot fully defend our intellectual property rights in some jurisdictions, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. In addition, intellectual property litigation is lengthy, expensive and uncertain and legal fees related to such litigation may reduce our net income.

 

Our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that have increased both our costs and the risk of noncompliance, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

 

We are subject to rules and regulations promulgated by a number of governmental and self-regulated organizations, including the SEC, Nasdaq and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Many of these regulations continue to evolve, making compliance more difficult and uncertain. In addition, our efforts to comply with these new regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

In particular, Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations require us to include a management assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and our auditors to render an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual reports. This effort has required, and will continue to require in the future, the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. Any failure to complete a favorable assessment and obtain an unqualified opinion from our auditors could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.

 

A failure to timely recruit and retain key employees would have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

To be successful, we must attract and retain key technical, sales and managerial employees, including those who join Synopsys in connection with acquisitions. There are a limited number of qualified EDA and IC design engineers, and competition for these individuals is intense. Our employees are often recruited aggressively by our competitors and our customers. In addition, a reorganization of our operations to better address customer needs, improve operational efficiency or reduce expenses may lead to the loss of key employees. Any failure to recruit and retain key technical, sales and managerial employees would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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We issue stock options and restricted stock units and maintain employee stock purchase plans as a key component of our overall compensation. There is growing pressure on public companies from stockholders, who must approve any increases in our equity pool, generally to reduce our overhang or amount of outstanding and unexercised stock options. In addition, recent accounting rules that require us to recognize compensation expense in our results from operations for employee equity grants and our employee stock purchase plan have increased pressure to limit equity grants. These factors may make it more difficult for Synopsys to grant attractive equity-based packages in the future, which could adversely impact our ability to attract and retain key employees.

 

Product errors or defects could expose us to liability and harm our reputation.

 

Despite extensive testing prior to releasing our products, software products frequently contain errors or defects, especially when first introduced, when new versions are released or when integrated with technologies developed by acquired companies. Product errors could affect the performance or interoperability of our products, could delay the development or release of new products or new versions of products and could adversely affect market acceptance or perception of our products. In addition, allegations of IC manufacturability issues resulting from use of our IP products could, even if untrue, adversely affect our reputation and our customers’ willingness to license IP products from us. Any such errors or delays in releasing new products or new versions of products or allegations of unsatisfactory performance could cause us to lose customers, increase our service costs, subject us to liability for damages and divert our resources from other tasks, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Catastrophic events may disrupt our business.

 

We rely on our network infrastructure and enterprise applications, and technology systems for our development, marketing, operational, support and sales activities. A disruption or failure of these systems in the event of a major earthquake, fire, telecommunications failure, cyber-attack, terrorist attack, or other catastrophic event could cause system interruptions, delays in our product development and loss of critical data and could prevent us from fulfilling our customers’ orders. Our corporate headquarters, a significant portion of our research and development activities, our data centers, and certain other critical business operations are located in California, near major earthquake faults. We believe we have developed sufficient disaster recovery plans and backup systems to reduce the potentially adverse effect of such events, but a catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our data centers or our critical business or information technology systems could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our future operating results could be adversely affected.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Synopsys’ Board of Directors approved a $500 million stock repurchase program on December 1, 2004, which was replenished to $500 million on March 22, 2007.  Funds are available until expended or until the program is suspended by the Chief Financial Officer or the Board of Directors. Synopsys did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the program during the three months ended July 31, 2008 and, as of such date, an aggregate of approximately $259.7 million remained authorized for future purchases.

 

See Note 4 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding our stock repurchase program.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Synopsys, Inc. (1)

 

 

3.2

Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc. (2)

 

 

4.1

Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2.

 

 

10.50*

Form of Amended And Restated Executive Change Of Control Severance Benefit Plan dated May 28, 2008.

 

 

10.51*

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 2, 2008, between Synopsys, Inc. and Dr. Aart de Geus. (3)

 

 

10.52*

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 2, 2008, between Synopsys, Inc. and Dr. Chi-Foon Chan. (3)

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 


*                                       This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(1)                                Incorporated by reference from the like described exhibit to Synopsys’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 000-19807) for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003.

(2)                                Incorporated by reference from the like described exhibit to Synopsys’ Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-19807) filed with the Commission on December 10, 2007.

(3)                                Incorporated by reference from the like described exhibit to Synopsys’ Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-19807) filed with the Commission on June 3, 2008.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian M. Beattie

 

 

Brian M. Beattie

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Date: September 9, 2008

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Synopsys, Inc. (1)

 

 

3.2

Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc. (2)

 

 

4.1

Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2.

 

 

10.50*

Form of Amended And Restated Executive Change Of Control Severance Benefit Plan dated May 28, 2008.

 

 

10.51*

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 2, 2008, between Synopsys, Inc. and Dr. Aart de Geus. (3)

 

 

10.52*

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 2, 2008, between Synopsys, Inc. and Dr. Chi-Foon Chan. (3)

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 


*                                       This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(1)                                Incorporated by reference from the like described exhibit to Synopsys’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 000-19807) for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003.

(2)                                Incorporated by reference from the like described exhibit to Synopsys’ Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-19807) filed with the Commission on December 10, 2007.

(3)                                Incorporated by reference from the like described exhibit to Synopsys’ Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 000-19807) filed with the Commission on June 3, 2008.