UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-10898
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota |
|
41-0518860 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
485 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(917) 778-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at October 16, 2009 was 546,373,306.
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
2
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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||||
|
|
|
|
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|
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||||
Revenues |
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|
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|
|
|
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||||
Premiums |
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$ |
5,421 |
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$ |
5,448 |
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$ |
16,075 |
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$ |
16,145 |
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Net investment income |
|
763 |
|
716 |
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1,963 |
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2,309 |
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||||
Fee income |
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72 |
|
120 |
|
234 |
|
315 |
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||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
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29 |
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(170 |
) |
(172 |
) |
(196 |
) |
||||
Other revenues |
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42 |
|
31 |
|
124 |
|
99 |
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||||
Total revenues |
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6,327 |
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6,145 |
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18,224 |
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18,672 |
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||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||||
Claims and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Claims and claim adjustment expenses |
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3,123 |
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3,871 |
|
9,648 |
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9,984 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
967 |
|
990 |
|
2,864 |
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2,905 |
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||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
889 |
|
1,001 |
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2,510 |
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2,718 |
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||||
Interest expense |
|
98 |
|
95 |
|
284 |
|
276 |
|
||||
Total claims and expenses |
|
5,077 |
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5,957 |
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15,306 |
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15,883 |
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||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||||
Income before income taxes |
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1,250 |
|
188 |
|
2,918 |
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2,789 |
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||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
315 |
|
(26 |
) |
581 |
|
666 |
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||||
Net income |
|
$ |
935 |
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$ |
214 |
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$ |
2,337 |
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$ |
2,123 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||||
Net income per share |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic |
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$ |
1.66 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
4.05 |
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$ |
3.51 |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
1.65 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
4.02 |
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$ |
3.47 |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic |
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558.4 |
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586.7 |
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572.8 |
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600.0 |
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||||
Diluted |
|
564.1 |
|
594.7 |
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577.5 |
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609.1 |
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|
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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||||||||
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2009 |
|
2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||||
Total losses |
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
$ |
(156 |
) |
$ |
(302 |
) |
$ |
(222 |
) |
Portion of losses recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
24 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
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(19 |
) |
(156 |
) |
(233 |
) |
(222 |
) |
||||
Other net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
48 |
|
(14 |
) |
61 |
|
26 |
|
||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
$ |
(172 |
) |
$ |
(196 |
) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in millions)
|
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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|
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Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $81 and $8 subject to securities lending) (amortized cost $62,208 and $61,569) |
|
$ |
65,350 |
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$ |
61,275 |
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Equity securities, at fair value (cost $387 and $461) |
|
435 |
|
379 |
|
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Real estate |
|
872 |
|
827 |
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Short-term securities |
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6,567 |
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5,222 |
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Other investments |
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2,899 |
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3,035 |
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Total investments |
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76,123 |
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70,738 |
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Cash |
|
286 |
|
350 |
|
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Investment income accrued |
|
794 |
|
823 |
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Premiums receivable |
|
5,957 |
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5,954 |
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Reinsurance recoverables |
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13,339 |
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14,232 |
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Ceded unearned premiums |
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1,076 |
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941 |
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Deferred acquisition costs |
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1,825 |
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1,774 |
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Deferred tax asset |
|
603 |
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1,965 |
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Contractholder receivables |
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6,457 |
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6,350 |
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Goodwill |
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3,365 |
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3,366 |
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Other intangible assets |
|
612 |
|
688 |
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Other assets |
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2,180 |
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2,570 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
112,617 |
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$ |
109,751 |
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Liabilities |
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|
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Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves |
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$ |
53,924 |
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$ |
54,723 |
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Unearned premium reserves |
|
11,209 |
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10,957 |
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Contractholder payables |
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6,457 |
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6,350 |
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Payables for reinsurance premiums |
|
687 |
|
528 |
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Debt |
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6,528 |
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6,181 |
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Other liabilities |
|
5,652 |
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5,693 |
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Total liabilities |
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84,457 |
|
84,432 |
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||
|
|
|
|
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|
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Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
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Preferred Stock Savings Planconvertible preferred stock (0.2 and 0.3 shares issued and outstanding) |
|
81 |
|
89 |
|
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Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 547.9 and 585.1 shares issued and outstanding) |
|
19,433 |
|
19,242 |
|
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Retained earnings |
|
15,208 |
|
13,314 |
|
||
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
1,657 |
|
(900 |
) |
||
Treasury stock, at cost (169.1 and 128.8 shares) |
|
(8,219 |
) |
(6,426 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
28,160 |
|
25,319 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
112,617 |
|
$ |
109,751 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in millions)
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||
Convertible preferred stocksavings plan |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
Redemptions during period |
|
(8 |
) |
(20 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
81 |
|
92 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance, beginning of year |
|
19,242 |
|
18,990 |
|
||
Employee share-based compensation |
|
94 |
|
96 |
|
||
Compensation amortization under share-based plans and other changes |
|
97 |
|
110 |
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
19,433 |
|
19,196 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance, beginning of year |
|
13,314 |
|
11,110 |
|
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Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 320 at April 1, 2009 (see note 1) |
|
71 |
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
2,337 |
|
2,123 |
|
||
Dividends |
|
(521 |
) |
(538 |
) |
||
Other |
|
7 |
|
(5 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
15,208 |
|
12,690 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance, beginning of year |
|
(900 |
) |
670 |
|
||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 320 at April 1, 2009 (see note 1) |
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Having no credit losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income |
|
2,348 |
|
(1,438 |
) |
||
Having credit losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income |
|
103 |
|
|
|
||
Net change in unrealized foreign currency translation and other changes |
|
177 |
|
(164 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
1,657 |
|
(932 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Treasury stock (at cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of year |
|
(6,426 |
) |
(4,266 |
) |
||
Treasury shares acquired share repurchase authorization |
|
(1,750 |
) |
(2,022 |
) |
||
Net shares acquired related to employee share-based compensation plans |
|
(43 |
) |
(37 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
(8,219 |
) |
(6,325 |
) |
||
Total common shareholders equity |
|
28,079 |
|
24,629 |
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
28,160 |
|
$ |
24,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, beginning of year |
|
585.1 |
|
627.8 |
|
||
Shares acquired share repurchase authorization |
|
(39.3 |
) |
(42.3 |
) |
||
Net shares issued under employee share-based compensation plans |
|
2.1 |
|
1.7 |
|
||
Balance, end of period |
|
547.9 |
|
587.2 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Summary of changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
$ |
2,123 |
|
Other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax |
|
2,628 |
|
(1,602 |
) |
||
Total changes in equity from nonowner sources |
|
$ |
4,965 |
|
$ |
521 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in millions)
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
$ |
2,123 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net realized investment losses |
|
172 |
|
196 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
602 |
|
627 |
|
||
Deferred federal income tax expense |
|
46 |
|
49 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
2,864 |
|
2,905 |
|
||
Equity in loss from other investments |
|
211 |
|
34 |
|
||
Premiums receivable |
|
(3 |
) |
(47 |
) |
||
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
893 |
|
533 |
|
||
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
(2,915 |
) |
(2,950 |
) |
||
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves |
|
(799 |
) |
(673 |
) |
||
Unearned premium reserves |
|
252 |
|
150 |
|
||
Other |
|
(456 |
) |
(374 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
3,204 |
|
2,573 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities |
|
3,769 |
|
3,670 |
|
||
Proceeds from sales of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
2,206 |
|
3,588 |
|
||
Equity securities |
|
37 |
|
47 |
|
||
Real estate |
|
|
|
25 |
|
||
Other investments |
|
217 |
|
547 |
|
||
Purchases of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
(6,350 |
) |
(6,635 |
) |
||
Equity securities |
|
(22 |
) |
(89 |
) |
||
Real estate |
|
(12 |
) |
(31 |
) |
||
Other investments |
|
(262 |
) |
(527 |
) |
||
Net (purchases) sales of short-term securities |
|
(1,345 |
) |
60 |
|
||
Securities transactions in course of settlement |
|
588 |
|
(387 |
) |
||
Other |
|
(271 |
) |
(267 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(1,445 |
) |
1 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payment of debt |
|
(143 |
) |
(403 |
) |
||
Issuance of debt |
|
494 |
|
496 |
|
||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
(518 |
) |
(536 |
) |
||
Issuance of common stock employee share options |
|
76 |
|
72 |
|
||
Treasury stock acquired share repurchase authorization |
|
(1,720 |
) |
(2,055 |
) |
||
Treasury stock acquired net employee share-based compensation |
|
(29 |
) |
(28 |
) |
||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
4 |
|
8 |
|
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(1,836 |
) |
(2,446 |
) |
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
13 |
|
(12 |
) |
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
(64 |
) |
116 |
|
||
Cash at beginning of period |
|
350 |
|
271 |
|
||
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
286 |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
573 |
|
$ |
832 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
248 |
|
$ |
248 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
6
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). These financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are unaudited. In the opinion of the Companys management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected. Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 financial statements and notes to conform to the 2009 presentation. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and claims and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Codification
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (The Codification). The Codification reorganized existing U.S. accounting and reporting standards issued by the FASB and other related private sector standard setters into a single source of authoritative accounting principles arranged by topic. The Codification supersedes all existing U.S. accounting standards; all other accounting literature not included in the Codification (other than Securities and Exchange Commission guidance for publicly-traded companies) is considered non-authoritative. The Codification was effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification changed the Companys references to U.S. GAAP accounting standards but did not impact the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for other-than-temporary impairments. Under the new guidance, which is now part of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities (ASC 320), an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized when an entity has the intent to sell a debt security or when it is more likely than not that an entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery in value.
Additionally, the new guidance changes the presentation and amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in the income statement for instances in which the Company does not intend to sell a debt security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell a debt security prior to the anticipated recovery of its remaining cost basis. The Company separates the credit loss component of the impairment from the amount related to all other factors and reports the credit loss component in net realized investment gains (losses). The impairment related to all other factors is reported in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources.
In addition to the changes in measurement and presentation, the disclosures related to other-than-temporary impairments relating to debt securities are expanded, and all such disclosures are required to be included in both interim and annual periods.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 resulted in an increase in retained earnings of $71 million, which was offset by a corresponding decrease in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources of the same amount.
7
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued
As a result of adopting the new guidance, the amount of net investment income, net realized investment losses from impairment charges, and net income reported for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was different than the amounts that would have been reported under the previous accounting guidance. The new guidance resulted in less net realized investment losses and a corresponding increase in net income of approximately $29 million after-tax ($45 million pre-tax) or $0.05 per share (basic and diluted). This increase was offset by a slight decrease in net investment income and, accordingly, net income, of less than $0.01 per share (basic and diluted). That decline was caused by a decrease in the accretion of the non-credit loss component of impaired securities to the Company's projection of expected value for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Additional Fair Value Measurement Guidance
In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for determining when a transaction is not orderly and for estimating fair value when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), requires disclosure of the inputs and valuation techniques used, as well as any changes in valuation techniques and inputs used during the period, to measure fair value in interim and annual periods. In addition, the presentation of the fair value hierarchy is required to be presented by major security type as described in ASC 320.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments whenever a publicly traded company issues financial information in interim reporting periods in addition to the annual disclosure required at year-end. The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted the new guidance effective April 1, 2009. See note 4.
Recognized and Non-Recognized Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting for subsequent events. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, is consistent with existing auditing standards in defining subsequent events as events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, but it also requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The new guidance defines two types of subsequent events: recognized subsequent events and non-recognized subsequent events. Recognized subsequent events provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date and must be reflected in the companys financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date and are not reflected in the financial statements of a company. Certain non-recognized subsequent events may require disclosure to prevent the financial statements from being misleading. The new guidance was effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity. See note 13.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued revised guidance for the accounting for business combinations. The revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), requires the fair value measurement of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the acquisition date with limited exceptions. Previously, a cost allocation approach was used to allocate the cost of the acquisition based on the estimated fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The cost allocation approach treated acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs that the acquirer expected to incur as a liability on the acquisition date, as part of the cost of the acquisition. Under the revised guidance, those costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of income separately from the business combination. In addition, the revised guidance includes recognition, classification and measurement guidance for assets and liabilities related to insurance and reinsurance contracts acquired in a business combination. The revised guidance applies to business combinations for acquisitions occurring on or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the revised guidance did not impact the Companys previous transactions involving purchase accounting.
8
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued
In April 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition contingencies in a business combination. Under the revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 805, pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value if a fair value can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined during the measurement period, a contingency (best estimate) is to be recognized if it is probable that an asset existed or liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The revised guidance does not prescribe specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for contingencies.
The adoption of the revised guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for noncontrolling interests. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 810, Consolidation, establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. In addition, it clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Fair Value Measurements
In February 2008, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 820, permitted a one-year deferral of the application of fair value accounting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).
The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009, for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on the disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The provisions of the new guidance were effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not result in a change in the Companys disclosure since the amount of derivatives held by the Company is not material.
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued revised guidance on determining the useful life of intangible assets. The revised guidance, which is now a part of ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other, amends the factors that an entity should consider in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset to include the entitys historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, whether or not the arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions. Previously, an entity was precluded from using its own assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement where there was likely to be substantial cost or modifications. Entities without their own historical experience should consider the assumptions market participants would use about renewal or extension. The revised guidance may result in the useful life of an entitys intangible asset differing from the period of expected cash flows that was used to measure the fair value of the underlying
9
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued
asset using the market participants perceived value. Disclosure to provide information on an entitys intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement is also required.
The revised guidance was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the revised guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity and did not require additional disclosures related to existing intangible assets.
Participating Securities Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions
In June 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 260, Earnings per Share, addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, should be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method. Under the new guidance, participating securities are redefined to include unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents as participating securities to be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. Outstanding unvested restricted stock and deferred stock units issued under employee compensation programs containing such dividend participation features are considered participating securities subject to the two-class method in computing EPS rather than the treasury stock method.
The new guidance was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those years. In accordance with the provisions of the new guidance, all prior-period basic and diluted EPS data presented were restated to reflect the retrospective application of its computational guidance. The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Companys basic or diluted EPS. See note 9.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for the transfers of financial assets. The new guidance, which was issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, has not yet been adopted into Codification. The new guidance requires additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and any continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. There is no longer a concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, and the requirements for derecognizing financial assets have changed. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim and annual periods thereafter. The Company does not expect that the provisions of the new guidance will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Amendments to Accounting for Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance on the accounting for variable interest entities. The revised guidance, which was issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), has not yet been adopted into Codification. The revised guidance reflects the elimination of the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation of the previous guidance for determining which company, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. The revised guidance requires an analysis of whether a company has: (1) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb the losses that could potentially be significant to the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. An entity is required to be re-evaluated as a variable interest entity when the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. Additional disclosures are required about a companys involvement in variable interest entities and an ongoing assessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary.
10
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued
The revised guidance is effective for all variable interest entities owned on or formed after January 1, 2010. The Company does not expect that the provisions of the revised guidance will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In December 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on the disclosure of postretirement benefit plan assets. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits, requires an employer to provide certain disclosures about plan assets of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The required disclosures include the investment policies and strategies of the plans, the fair value of the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements and a description of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.
Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities
In August 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for the fair value measurement of liabilities. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 820, provides clarification that in certain circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a company is required to measure fair value using one or more of the following valuation techniques: the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, the quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, and/or another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurements. The new guidance clarifies that a company is not required to include an adjustment for restrictions that prevent the transfer of the liability and if an adjustment is applied to the quoted price used in a valuation technique, the result is a Level 2 or 3 fair value measurement. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009. The Company does not expect that the provisions of the new guidance will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Nature of Operations
The Company is organized into three reportable business segments: Business Insurance; Financial, Professional & International Insurance; and Personal Insurance. These segments reflect the manner in which the Companys businesses are currently managed and represent an aggregation of products and services based on type of customer, how the business is marketed and the manner in which risks are underwritten. The specific business segments are as follows:
Business Insurance
The Business Insurance segment offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its clients primarily in the United States. Business Insurance is organized into the following six groups, which collectively comprise Business Insurance Core operations: Select Accounts, Commercial Accounts, National Accounts, Industry-Focused Underwriting, Target Risk Underwriting and Specialized Distribution.
Business Insurance also includes the Special Liability Group (which manages the Companys asbestos and environmental liabilities) and the assumed reinsurance, healthcare and certain international and other runoff operations, which collectively are referred to as Business Insurance Other.
11
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued
Financial, Professional & International Insurance
The Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment includes surety and financial liability coverages, which require a primarily credit-based underwriting process, as well as property and casualty products that are primarily marketed on a domestic basis in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Canada, and on an international basis through Lloyds. The segment includes the Bond & Financial Products group as well as the International group.
In the second quarter of 2009, results from the Companys surety bond operation in Canada were reclassified from the Bond & Financial Products group to the International group to reflect the manner in which this operation is now managed. All prior period amounts have been restated to reflect this reclassification between groups within the segment. The reclassification had no impact on previously reported results for the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment in total for any prior reporting periods.
Personal Insurance
The Personal Insurance segment writes virtually all types of property and casualty insurance covering personal risks. The primary coverages in Personal Insurance are automobile and homeowners insurance sold to individuals.
12
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following tables summarize the components of the Companys revenues, operating income and total assets by reportable business segments:
(for the three months |
|
Business |
|
Financial, |
|
Personal |
|
Total |
|
||||
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
2,768 |
|
$ |
861 |
|
$ |
1,792 |
|
$ |
5,421 |
|
Net investment income |
|
529 |
|
118 |
|
116 |
|
763 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
14 |
|
7 |
|
20 |
|
41 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues (1) |
|
$ |
3,383 |
|
$ |
986 |
|
$ |
1,928 |
|
$ |
6,297 |
|
Operating income (1) |
|
$ |
668 |
|
$ |
167 |
|
$ |
149 |
|
$ |
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
$ |
863 |
|
$ |
1,762 |
|
$ |
5,448 |
|
Net investment income |
|
494 |
|
114 |
|
108 |
|
716 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
8 |
|
5 |
|
18 |
|
31 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues (1) |
|
$ |
3,445 |
|
$ |
982 |
|
$ |
1,888 |
|
$ |
6,315 |
|
Operating income (loss) (1) |
|
$ |
378 |
|
$ |
83 |
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
$ |
397 |
|
(for the nine months |
|
Business |
|
Financial, |
|
Personal |
|
Total |
|
||||
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
8,295 |
|
$ |
2,472 |
|
$ |
5,308 |
|
$ |
16,075 |
|
Net investment income |
|
1,335 |
|
329 |
|
299 |
|
1,963 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
32 |
|
20 |
|
62 |
|
114 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues (1) |
|
$ |
9,896 |
|
$ |
2,821 |
|
$ |
5,669 |
|
$ |
18,386 |
|
Operating income (1) |
|
$ |
1,775 |
|
$ |
448 |
|
$ |
391 |
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums |
|
$ |
8,390 |
|
$ |
2,562 |
|
$ |
5,193 |
|
$ |
16,145 |
|
Net investment income |
|
1,607 |
|
356 |
|
346 |
|
2,309 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
21 |
|
18 |
|
58 |
|
97 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues (1) |
|
$ |
10,333 |
|
$ |
2,936 |
|
$ |
5,597 |
|
$ |
18,866 |
|
Operating income (1) |
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
$ |
495 |
|
$ |
239 |
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
(1) Operating revenues for reportable business segments exclude net realized investment gains (losses). Operating income (loss) for reportable business segments equals net income excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses).
13
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued
Business Segment Reconciliations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||||
Revenue reconciliation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Business Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial multi-peril |
|
$ |
726 |
|
$ |
750 |
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
$ |
2,254 |
|
Workers compensation |
|
627 |
|
607 |
|
1,883 |
|
1,776 |
|
||||
Commercial automobile |
|
504 |
|
496 |
|
1,473 |
|
1,482 |
|
||||
Property |
|
447 |
|
468 |
|
1,339 |
|
1,414 |
|
||||
General liability |
|
463 |
|
499 |
|
1,429 |
|
1,457 |
|
||||
Other |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
||||
Total Business Insurance |
|
2,768 |
|
2,823 |
|
8,295 |
|
8,390 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Financial, Professional & International Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General liability |
|
235 |
|
226 |
|
696 |
|
676 |
|
||||
Fidelity and surety |
|
257 |
|
273 |
|
757 |
|
792 |
|
||||
International |
|
335 |
|
329 |
|
920 |
|
995 |
|
||||
Other |
|
34 |
|
35 |
|
99 |
|
99 |
|
||||
Total Financial, Professional & International Insurance |
|
861 |
|
863 |
|
2,472 |
|
2,562 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Personal Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Automobile |
|
925 |
|
937 |
|
2,768 |
|
2,767 |
|
||||
Homeowners and other |
|
867 |
|
825 |
|
2,540 |
|
2,426 |
|
||||
Total Personal Insurance |
|
1,792 |
|
1,762 |
|
5,308 |
|
5,193 |
|
||||
Total earned premiums |
|
5,421 |
|
5,448 |
|
16,075 |
|
16,145 |
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
763 |
|
716 |
|
1,963 |
|
2,309 |
|
||||
Fee income |
|
72 |
|
120 |
|
234 |
|
315 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
41 |
|
31 |
|
114 |
|
97 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues for reportable segments |
|
6,297 |
|
6,315 |
|
18,386 |
|
18,866 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
2 |
|
||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
29 |
|
(170 |
) |
(172 |
) |
(196 |
) |
||||
Total consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
6,327 |
|
$ |
6,145 |
|
$ |
18,224 |
|
$ |
18,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income reconciliation, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total operating income for reportable segments |
|
$ |
984 |
|
$ |
397 |
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
Interest Expense and Other (1) |
|
(70 |
) |
(67 |
) |
(169 |
) |
(197 |
) |
||||
Total operating income |
|
914 |
|
330 |
|
2,445 |
|
2,256 |
|
||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
21 |
|
(116 |
) |
(108 |
) |
(133 |
) |
||||
Total consolidated net income |
|
$ |
935 |
|
$ |
214 |
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
$ |
2,123 |
|
(1) The primary component of Interest Expense and Other is after-tax interest expense of $64 million and $61 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $185 million and $178 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The total for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included a benefit of $28 million from the favorable resolution of various prior year federal and state tax matters.
14
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued
(in millions) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Asset reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Business Insurance |
|
$ |
83,929 |
|
$ |
82,622 |
|
Financial, Professional & International Insurance |
|
14,464 |
|
13,356 |
|
||
Personal Insurance |
|
13,578 |
|
13,151 |
|
||
Total assets for reportable segments |
|
111,971 |
|
109,129 |
|
||
Other assets (1) |
|
646 |
|
622 |
|
||
Total consolidated assets |
|
$ |
112,617 |
|
$ |
109,751 |
|
(1) The primary components of other assets at both dates were other intangible assets and deferred taxes.
3. INVESTMENTS
Fixed Maturities
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale were as follows:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at September 30, 2009, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
$ |
106 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,650 |
|
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
39,281 |
|
2,471 |
|
20 |
|
41,732 |
|
||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
1,820 |
|
58 |
|
2 |
|
1,876 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
5,407 |
|
219 |
|
198 |
|
5,428 |
|
||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
14,108 |
|
654 |
|
146 |
|
14,616 |
|
||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
48 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
48 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
62,208 |
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
$ |
367 |
|
$ |
65,350 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at December 31, 2008, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
$ |
160 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,841 |
|
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
38,598 |
|
920 |
|
456 |
|
39,062 |
|
||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
1,453 |
|
67 |
|
1 |
|
1,519 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
6,266 |
|
157 |
|
364 |
|
6,059 |
|
||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
13,498 |
|
121 |
|
882 |
|
12,737 |
|
||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
73 |
|
1 |
|
17 |
|
57 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
61,569 |
|
$ |
1,426 |
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
$ |
61,275 |
|
Equity Securities
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at September 30, 2009, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
Common stock |
|
$ |
172 |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
194 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
215 |
|
43 |
|
17 |
|
241 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
387 |
|
$ |
73 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
435 |
|
15
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
(at December 31, 2008, in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||
Common stock |
|
$ |
189 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
160 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
272 |
|
7 |
|
60 |
|
219 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
461 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
91 |
|
$ |
379 |
|
Unrealized Investment Losses
The following tables summarize, for all investments in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 months or |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
longer (1) |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
(at September 30, 2009, in millions) |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities (2) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
|
|
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
334 |
|
5 |
|
291 |
|
15 |
|
625 |
|
20 |
|
||||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
157 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
2 |
|
||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
109 |
|
3 |
|
1,300 |
|
195 |
|
1,409 |
|
198 |
|
||||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
419 |
|
19 |
|
1,670 |
|
127 |
|
2,089 |
|
146 |
|
||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
1 |
|
||||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
1,130 |
|
30 |
|
3,265 |
|
337 |
|
4,395 |
|
367 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Common stock |
|
59 |
|
4 |
|
29 |
|
4 |
|
88 |
|
8 |
|
||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
33 |
|
3 |
|
80 |
|
14 |
|
113 |
|
17 |
|
||||||
Total equity securities |
|
92 |
|
7 |
|
109 |
|
18 |
|
201 |
|
25 |
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
$ |
3,374 |
|
$ |
355 |
|
$ |
4,596 |
|
$ |
392 |
|
(1) Included in the fair value and gross unrealized losses are $423 million and $69 million, respectively, related to fixed maturity investments having a credit loss recognized in net realized investment gains (losses) as a result of applying the new other-than-temporary impairment guidance effective April 1, 2009. See note 1.
(2) Gross unrealized losses in this category were minimal.
16
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
(at December 31, 2008, in millions) |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
11,508 |
|
340 |
|
1,812 |
|
116 |
|
13,320 |
|
456 |
|
||||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
1 |
|
||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
1,660 |
|
310 |
|
551 |
|
54 |
|
2,211 |
|
364 |
|
||||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
5,734 |
|
510 |
|
2,112 |
|
372 |
|
7,846 |
|
882 |
|
||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
24 |
|
11 |
|
19 |
|
6 |
|
43 |
|
17 |
|
||||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
18,933 |
|
1,172 |
|
4,494 |
|
548 |
|
23,427 |
|
1,720 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Common stock |
|
93 |
|
25 |
|
12 |
|
6 |
|
105 |
|
31 |
|
||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
83 |
|
28 |
|
69 |
|
32 |
|
152 |
|
60 |
|
||||||
Total equity securities |
|
176 |
|
53 |
|
81 |
|
38 |
|
257 |
|
91 |
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
19,109 |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
$ |
4,575 |
|
$ |
586 |
|
$ |
23,684 |
|
$ |
1,811 |
|
Investment Impairments
The Company conducts a periodic review to identify and evaluate invested assets having other-than-temporary impairments. Some of the factors considered in identifying other-than-temporary impairments include: (1) for fixed maturity investments, whether the Company intends to sell the investment or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment prior to an anticipated recovery in value; (2) for non-fixed maturity investments, the Companys ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; (3) the likelihood of the recoverability of principal and interest for fixed maturity securities (i.e., whether there is a credit loss) or cost for equity securities; (4) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for fixed maturity securities or cost for equity securities; and (5) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects for the issuer, including the relevant industry conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices.
Reporting of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
For fixed maturity investments that the Company does not intend to sell or for which it is more likely than not that the Company would not be required to sell before an anticipated recovery in value, the Company separates the credit loss component of the impairment from the amount related to all other factors and reports the credit loss component in net realized investment gains (losses). The impairment related to all other factors is reported in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources.
For non-fixed maturity investments and fixed maturity investments the Company intends to sell or for which it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell before an anticipated recovery in value, the full amount of the impairment is included in net realized investment gains (losses).
17
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
Upon recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment, the new cost basis of the investment is the previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in net realized investment gains (losses). The new cost basis is not adjusted for any subsequent recoveries in fair value; however, for fixed maturity investments the difference between the new cost basis and the expected cash flows is accreted on a quarterly basis to net investment income over the remaining expected life of the investment.
Determination of Credit Loss
The Company determines the credit loss component of fixed maturity investments by utilizing discounted cash flow modeling to determine the present value of the security and comparing the present value with the amortized cost of the security. If the amortized cost is greater than the present value of the expected cash flows, the difference is considered a credit loss and recognized in net realized investment gains (losses).
For non-structured fixed maturities (U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities, obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, debt securities issued by foreign governments, and certain corporate debt), the estimate of expected cash flows is determined by projecting a recovery value and a recovery time frame and assessing whether further principal and interest will be received. The determination of recovery value incorporates an issuer valuation assumption utilizing one or a combination of valuation methods as deemed appropriate by the Company. The Company determines the undiscounted recovery value by allocating the estimated value of the issuer to the Companys assessment of the priority of claims. The present value of the cash flows is determined by applying the effective yield of the security at the date of acquisition (or the most recent implied rate used to accrete the security if the implied rate has changed as a result of a previous impairment) and an estimated recovery time frame. Generally, that time frame for securities for which the issuer is in bankruptcy is 12 months. For securities for which the issuer is financially troubled but not in bankruptcy, that time frame is generally 24 months. Included in the present value calculation are expected principal and interest payments; however, for securities for which the issuer is classified as bankrupt or in default, the present value calculation assumes no interest payments and a single recovery amount.
In estimating the recovery value, significant judgment is involved in the development of assumptions relating to a myriad of factors related to the issuer including, but not limited to, revenue, margin and earnings projections, the likely market or liquidation values of assets, potential additional debt to be incurred pre- or post-bankruptcy/restructuring, the ability to shift existing or new debt to different priority layers, the amount of restructuring/bankruptcy expenses, the size and priority of unfunded pension obligations, litigation or other contingent claims, the treatment of intercompany claims and the likely outcome with respect to inter-creditor conflicts.
For structured fixed maturity securities (primarily residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities), the Company estimates the present value of the security by projecting future cash flows of the assets underlying the securitization, allocating the flows to the various tranches based on the structure of the securitization, and determining the present value of the cash flows using the effective yield of the security at the date of acquisition (or the most recent implied rate used to accrete the security if the implied rate has changed as a result of a previous impairment or changes in expected cash flows). The Company incorporates levels of delinquencies, defaults and severities as well as credit attributes of the remaining assets in the securitization, along with other economic data, to arrive at its best estimate of the parameters applied to the assets underlying the securitization. In order to project cash flows, the following assumptions are applied to the assets underlying the securitization: (1) voluntary prepayment rates, (2) default rates, and (3) recovery rates given a default. The key assumptions made for the Prime, Alt-A and Sub-Prime mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2009 were as follows:
(at September 30, 2009) |
|
Prime |
|
Alt-A |
|
Sub-Prime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments |
|
5% - 29% |
|
3% - 10% |
|
2% - 10% |
|
Percentage of remaining pool liquidated due to defaults |
|
2.2% - 49.2% |
|
16.2% - 60.6% |
|
30.9% - 94.0% |
|
Loss severity |
|
35% - 60% |
|
60% - 65% |
|
55% - 75% |
|
18
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
Changes in Intent to Sell Temporarily Impaired Assets
The Company may, from time to time, sell invested assets subsequent to the balance sheet date that it did not intend to sell at the balance sheet date. Conversely, the Company may not sell invested assets that it asserted that it intended to sell at the balance sheet date. Such changes in intent are generally due to events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date. The types of events that may result in a change in intent include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the economic facts and circumstances related to the invested asset, significant unforeseen changes in liquidity needs, or changes in tax laws or the regulatory environment.
Impairment Charges
Impairment charges included in net realized investment gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of income were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
||||
Debt securities issued by foreign governments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
7 |
|
15 |
|
65 |
|
15 |
|
||||
All other corporate bonds |
|
11 |
|
107 |
|
83 |
|
143 |
|
||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
18 |
|
125 |
|
148 |
|
163 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common stock |
|
|
|
7 |
|
15 |
|
13 |
|
||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
23 |
|
64 |
|
34 |
|
||||
Total equity securities |
|
|
|
30 |
|
79 |
|
47 |
|
||||
Other investments |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
6 |
|
12 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
$ |
233 |
|
$ |
222 |
|
The following tables present a roll-forward of the credit component of other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) on fixed maturities recognized in the consolidated statement of income for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources for the periods July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, and April 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009:
19
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
July
1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 |
|
July 1, 2009 |
|
Additions for |
|
Additions for |
|
Reductions |
|
Adjustments |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
$ |
20 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
25 |
|
All other corporate bonds |
|
95 |
|
1 |
|
7 |
|
(4 |
) |
1 |
|
100 |
|
||||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
115 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
April
1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 (1) |
|
April 1, 2009 |
|
Additions for |
|
Additions for |
|
Reductions |
|
Adjustments |
|
September 30, 2009 Cumulative OTTI Credit Losses Recognized for Securities Still Held |
|
||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
25 |
|
All other corporate bonds |
|
82 |
|
8 |
|
13 |
|
(4 |
) |
1 |
|
100 |
|
||||||
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
95 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
125 |
|
(1) The credit component of OTTI on fixed maturities is reported separately effective April 1, 2009, the date that the Company adopted the new guidance for OTTI. See note 1.
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Companys estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation, gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the fair value accounting guidance hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Companys significant market assumptions. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
· Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
· Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.
· Level 3 - Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not observable. The unobservable inputs reflect the Companys own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use.
20
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS, Continued
Valuation of Investments Reported at Fair Value in Financial Statements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the estimated amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties, i.e., not in a forced transaction. The estimated fair value of a financial instrument may differ from the amount that could be realized if the security was sold in an immediate sale, e.g., a forced transaction. Additionally, the valuation of fixed maturity investments is more subjective when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market based inputs, which may increase the potential that the estimated fair value of an investment is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur.
For investments that have quoted market prices in active markets, the Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value and includes these prices in the amounts disclosed in Level 1 of the hierarchy. The Company receives the quoted market prices from a third party, nationally recognized pricing service (pricing service). When quoted market prices are unavailable, the Company utilizes a pricing service to determine an estimate of fair value, which is mainly used for its fixed maturity investments. The fair value estimates provided from this pricing service are included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices and an estimate from a pricing service are unavailable, the Company produces an estimate of fair value based on internally developed valuation techniques, which, depending on the level of observable market inputs, will render the fair value estimate as Level 2 or Level 3. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as it represents what a third-party market participant would be willing to pay in an arms length transaction.
Fixed Maturities
The Company utilizes a pricing service to estimate fair value measurements for approximately 99% of its fixed maturities. The pricing service utilizes market quotations for fixed maturity securities that have quoted prices in active markets. Since fixed maturities other than U.S. Treasury securities generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service prepares estimates of fair value measurements for these securities using its proprietary pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricin