Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

or

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 


 

Commission file number 001-10898

 


 

The Travelers Companies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Minnesota

 

41-0518860

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

485 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(917) 778-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at October 16, 2009 was 546,373,306.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

The Travelers Companies, Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 

For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Part I – Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) – Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet – September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

7

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

43

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

83

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

Part II – Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

83

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

86

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

87

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

87

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

87

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

87

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

88

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

5,421

 

$

5,448

 

$

16,075

 

$

16,145

 

Net investment income

 

763

 

716

 

1,963

 

2,309

 

Fee income

 

72

 

120

 

234

 

315

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

29

 

(170

)

(172

)

(196

)

Other revenues

 

42

 

31

 

124

 

99

 

Total revenues

 

6,327

 

6,145

 

18,224

 

18,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

3,123

 

3,871

 

9,648

 

9,984

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

967

 

990

 

2,864

 

2,905

 

General and administrative expenses

 

889

 

1,001

 

2,510

 

2,718

 

Interest expense

 

98

 

95

 

284

 

276

 

Total claims and expenses

 

5,077

 

5,957

 

15,306

 

15,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

1,250

 

188

 

2,918

 

2,789

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

315

 

(26

)

581

 

666

 

Net income

 

$

935

 

$

214

 

$

2,337

 

$

2,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.66

 

$

0.36

 

$

4.05

 

$

3.51

 

Diluted

 

$

1.65

 

$

0.36

 

$

4.02

 

$

3.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

558.4

 

586.7

 

572.8

 

600.0

 

Diluted

 

564.1

 

594.7

 

577.5

 

609.1

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total losses

 

$

(43

)

$

(156

)

$

(302

)

$

(222

)

Portion of losses recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

24

 

 

69

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

 

(19

)

(156

)

(233

)

(222

)

Other net realized investment gains (losses)

 

48

 

(14

)

61

 

26

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

$

29

 

$

(170

)

$

(172

)

$

(196

)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

3



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions)

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December  31,
2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $81 and $8 subject to securities lending) (amortized cost $62,208 and $61,569)

 

$

65,350

 

$

61,275

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $387 and $461)

 

435

 

379

 

Real estate

 

872

 

827

 

Short-term securities

 

6,567

 

5,222

 

Other investments

 

2,899

 

3,035

 

Total investments

 

76,123

 

70,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

286

 

350

 

Investment income accrued

 

794

 

823

 

Premiums receivable

 

5,957

 

5,954

 

Reinsurance recoverables

 

13,339

 

14,232

 

Ceded unearned premiums

 

1,076

 

941

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

1,825

 

1,774

 

Deferred tax asset

 

603

 

1,965

 

Contractholder receivables

 

6,457

 

6,350

 

Goodwill

 

3,365

 

3,366

 

Other intangible assets

 

612

 

688

 

Other assets

 

2,180

 

2,570

 

Total assets

 

$

112,617

 

$

109,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

$

53,924

 

$

54,723

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

11,209

 

10,957

 

Contractholder payables

 

6,457

 

6,350

 

Payables for reinsurance premiums

 

687

 

528

 

Debt

 

6,528

 

6,181

 

Other liabilities

 

5,652

 

5,693

 

Total liabilities

 

84,457

 

84,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Savings Plan—convertible preferred stock (0.2 and 0.3 shares issued and outstanding)

 

81

 

89

 

Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 547.9 and 585.1 shares issued and outstanding)

 

19,433

 

19,242

 

Retained earnings

 

15,208

 

13,314

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

1,657

 

(900

)

Treasury stock, at cost (169.1 and 128.8 shares)

 

(8,219

)

(6,426

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

28,160

 

25,319

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

112,617

 

$

109,751

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

4



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

Convertible preferred stock—savings plan

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

89

 

$

112

 

Redemptions during period

 

(8

)

(20

)

Balance, end of period

 

81

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

19,242

 

18,990

 

Employee share-based compensation

 

94

 

96

 

Compensation amortization under share-based plans and other changes

 

97

 

110

 

Balance, end of period

 

19,433

 

19,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

13,314

 

11,110

 

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 320 at April 1, 2009 (see note 1)

 

71

 

 

Net income

 

2,337

 

2,123

 

Dividends

 

(521

)

(538

)

Other

 

7

 

(5

)

Balance, end of period

 

15,208

 

12,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

(900

)

670

 

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 320 at April 1, 2009 (see note 1)

 

(71

)

 

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Having no credit losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income

 

2,348

 

(1,438

)

Having credit losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income

 

103

 

 

Net change in unrealized foreign currency translation and other changes

 

177

 

(164

)

Balance, end of period

 

1,657

 

(932

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock (at cost)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

(6,426

)

(4,266

)

Treasury shares acquired – share repurchase authorization

 

(1,750

)

(2,022

)

Net shares acquired related to employee share-based compensation plans

 

(43

)

(37

)

Balance, end of period

 

(8,219

)

(6,325

)

Total common shareholders’ equity

 

28,079

 

24,629

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

28,160

 

$

24,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

585.1

 

627.8

 

Shares acquired – share repurchase authorization

 

(39.3

)

(42.3

)

Net shares issued under employee share-based compensation plans

 

2.1

 

1.7

 

Balance, end of period

 

547.9

 

587.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,337

 

$

2,123

 

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax

 

2,628

 

(1,602

)

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

$

4,965

 

$

521

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

5



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,337

 

$

2,123

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized investment losses

 

172

 

196

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

602

 

627

 

Deferred federal income tax expense

 

46

 

49

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

2,864

 

2,905

 

Equity in loss from other investments

 

211

 

34

 

Premiums receivable

 

(3

)

(47

)

Reinsurance recoverables

 

893

 

533

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

(2,915

)

(2,950

)

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

(799

)

(673

)

Unearned premium reserves

 

252

 

150

 

Other

 

(456

)

(374

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,204

 

2,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities

 

3,769

 

3,670

 

Proceeds from sales of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

2,206

 

3,588

 

Equity securities

 

37

 

47

 

Real estate

 

 

25

 

Other investments

 

217

 

547

 

Purchases of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

(6,350

)

(6,635

)

Equity securities

 

(22

)

(89

)

Real estate

 

(12

)

(31

)

Other investments

 

(262

)

(527

)

Net (purchases) sales of short-term securities

 

(1,345

)

60

 

Securities transactions in course of settlement

 

588

 

(387

)

Other

 

(271

)

(267

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(1,445

)

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt

 

(143

)

(403

)

Issuance of debt

 

494

 

496

 

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(518

)

(536

)

Issuance of common stock – employee share options

 

76

 

72

 

Treasury stock acquired – share repurchase authorization

 

(1,720

)

(2,055

)

Treasury stock acquired – net employee share-based compensation

 

(29

)

(28

)

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

 

4

 

8

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,836

)

(2,446

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

13

 

(12

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

(64

)

116

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

350

 

271

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

286

 

$

387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

573

 

$

832

 

Interest paid

 

$

248

 

$

248

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

6



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). These financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are unaudited.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected.  Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted.  All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 financial statements and notes to conform to the 2009 presentation.  The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and claims and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

 

Accounting Standards Codification

 

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (The Codification).  The Codification reorganized existing U.S. accounting and reporting standards issued by the FASB and other related private sector standard setters into a single source of authoritative accounting principles arranged by topic.  The Codification supersedes all existing U.S. accounting standards; all other accounting literature not included in the Codification (other than Securities and Exchange Commission guidance for publicly-traded companies) is considered non-authoritative.  The Codification was effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The adoption of the Codification changed the Company’s references to U.S. GAAP accounting standards but did not impact the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for other-than-temporary impairments.  Under the new guidance, which is now part of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 320, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities (ASC 320), an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized when an entity has the intent to sell a debt security or when it is more likely than not that an entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery in value.

 

Additionally, the new guidance changes the presentation and amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in the income statement for instances in which the Company does not intend to sell a debt security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell a debt security prior to the anticipated recovery of its remaining cost basis.  The Company separates the credit loss component of the impairment from the amount related to all other factors and reports the credit loss component in net realized investment gains (losses).  The impairment related to all other factors is reported in “accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources.”

 

In addition to the changes in measurement and presentation, the disclosures related to other-than-temporary impairments relating to debt securities are expanded, and all such disclosures are required to be included in both interim and annual periods.

 

The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 resulted in an increase in retained earnings of $71 million, which was offset by a corresponding decrease in “accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources” of the same amount.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued

 

As a result of adopting the new guidance, the amount of net investment income, net realized investment losses from impairment charges, and net income reported for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was different than the amounts that would have been reported under the previous accounting guidance.  The new guidance resulted in less net realized investment losses and a corresponding increase in net income of approximately $29 million after-tax ($45 million pre-tax) or $0.05 per share (basic and diluted).  This increase was offset by a slight decrease in net investment income and, accordingly, net income, of less than $0.01 per share (basic and diluted).  That decline was caused by a decrease in the accretion of the non-credit loss component of impaired securities to the Company's projection of expected value for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Additional Fair Value Measurement Guidance

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for determining when a transaction is not orderly and for estimating fair value when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), requires disclosure of the inputs and valuation techniques used, as well as any changes in valuation techniques and inputs used during the period, to measure fair value in interim and annual periods.  In addition, the presentation of the fair value hierarchy is required to be presented by major security type as described in ASC 320.

 

The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments whenever a publicly traded company issues financial information in interim reporting periods in addition to the annual disclosure required at year-end.  The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company adopted the new guidance effective April 1, 2009.  See note 4.

 

Recognized and Non-Recognized Subsequent Events

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting for subsequent events.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, is consistent with existing auditing standards in defining subsequent events as events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, but it also requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date.  The new guidance defines two types of subsequent events: “recognized subsequent events” and “non-recognized subsequent events.”  Recognized subsequent events provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date and must be reflected in the company’s financial statements.  Non-recognized subsequent events provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date and are not reflected in the financial statements of a company.  Certain non-recognized subsequent events may require disclosure to prevent the financial statements from being misleading.  The new guidance was effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.  See note 13.

 

Business Combinations

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued revised guidance for the accounting for business combinations.  The revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), requires the fair value measurement of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the acquisition date with limited exceptions.  Previously, a cost allocation approach was used to allocate the cost of the acquisition based on the estimated fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  The cost allocation approach treated acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs that the acquirer expected to incur as a liability on the acquisition date, as part of the cost of the acquisition.  Under the revised guidance, those costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of income separately from the business combination.  In addition, the revised guidance includes recognition, classification and measurement guidance for assets and liabilities related to insurance and reinsurance contracts acquired in a business combination.  The revised guidance applies to business combinations for acquisitions occurring on or after January 1, 2009.  Accordingly, the revised guidance did not impact the Company’s previous transactions involving purchase accounting.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition contingencies in a business combination.  Under the revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 805, pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value if a fair value can be determined during the measurement period.  If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined during the measurement period, a contingency (best estimate) is to be recognized if it is probable that an asset existed or liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and the amount can be reasonably estimated.  The revised guidance does not prescribe specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for contingencies.

 

The adoption of the revised guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for noncontrolling interests.  The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 810, Consolidation, establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  In addition, it clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The provisions of the new guidance were effective on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented.  The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.  The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 820, permitted a one-year deferral of the application of fair value accounting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).

 

The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009, for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on the disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities.  The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.  The provisions of the new guidance were effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not result in a change in the Company’s disclosure since the amount of derivatives held by the Company is not material.

 

Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued revised guidance on determining the useful life of intangible assets.  The revised guidance, which is now a part of ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, amends the factors that an entity should consider in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset to include the entity’s historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, whether or not the arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions.  Previously, an entity was precluded from using its own assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement where there was likely to be substantial cost or modifications.  Entities without their own historical experience should consider the assumptions market participants would use about renewal or extension.  The revised guidance may result in the useful life of an entity’s intangible asset differing from the period of expected cash flows that was used to measure the fair value of the underlying

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued

 

asset using the market participant’s perceived value.  Disclosure to provide information on an entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement is also required.

 

The revised guidance was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The adoption of the revised guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity and did not require additional disclosures related to existing intangible assets.

 

Participating Securities Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions

 

In June 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 260, Earnings per Share, addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, should be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the “two-class method.”  Under the new guidance, participating securities are redefined to include unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents as participating securities to be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the “two-class method.”  Outstanding unvested restricted stock and deferred stock units issued under employee compensation programs containing such dividend participation features are considered participating securities subject to the “two-class method” in computing EPS rather than the “treasury stock method.”

 

The new guidance was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those years.  In accordance with the provisions of the new guidance, all prior-period basic and diluted EPS data presented were restated to reflect the retrospective application of its computational guidance.  The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Company’s basic or diluted EPS.  See note 9.

 

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for the transfers of financial assets.  The new guidance, which was issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, has not yet been adopted into Codification.  The new guidance requires additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and any continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  There is no longer a concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, and the requirements for derecognizing financial assets have changed.  The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim and annual periods thereafter.  The Company does not expect that the provisions of the new guidance will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Amendments to Accounting for Variable Interest Entities

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance on the accounting for variable interest entities.  The revised guidance, which was issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), has not yet been adopted into Codification.  The revised guidance reflects the elimination of the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation of the previous guidance for determining which company, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity.  The revised guidance requires an analysis of whether a company has: (1) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb the losses that could potentially be significant to the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity.  An entity is required to be re-evaluated as a variable interest entity when the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.  Additional disclosures are required about a company’s involvement in variable interest entities and an ongoing assessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary.

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued

 

The revised guidance is effective for all variable interest entities owned on or formed after January 1, 2010.  The Company does not expect that the provisions of the revised guidance will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on the disclosure of postretirement benefit plan assets.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits, requires an employer to provide certain disclosures about plan assets of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.  The required disclosures include the investment policies and strategies of the plans, the fair value of the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements and a description of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets.  The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.

 

Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities

 

In August 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting for the fair value measurement of liabilities.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 820, provides clarification that in certain circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a company is required to measure fair value using one or more of the following valuation techniques: the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, the quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, and/or another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurements.  The new guidance clarifies that a company is not required to include an adjustment for restrictions that prevent the transfer of the liability and if an adjustment is applied to the quoted price used in a valuation technique, the result is a Level 2 or 3 fair value measurement.  The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009.  The Company does not expect that the provisions of the new guidance will have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Nature of Operations

 

The Company is organized into three reportable business segments: Business Insurance; Financial, Professional & International Insurance; and Personal Insurance.  These segments reflect the manner in which the Company’s businesses are currently managed and represent an aggregation of products and services based on type of customer, how the business is marketed and the manner in which risks are underwritten.  The specific business segments are as follows:

 

Business Insurance

 

The Business Insurance segment offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its clients primarily in the United States.  Business Insurance is organized into the following six groups, which collectively comprise Business Insurance Core operations: Select Accounts, Commercial Accounts, National Accounts, Industry-Focused Underwriting, Target Risk Underwriting and Specialized Distribution.

 

Business Insurance also includes the Special Liability Group (which manages the Company’s asbestos and environmental liabilities) and the assumed reinsurance, healthcare and certain international and other runoff operations, which collectively are referred to as Business Insurance Other.

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

The Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment includes surety and financial liability coverages, which require a primarily credit-based underwriting process, as well as property and casualty products that are primarily marketed on a domestic basis in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Canada, and on an international basis through Lloyd’s.  The segment includes the Bond & Financial Products group as well as the International group.

 

In the second quarter of 2009, results from the Company’s surety bond operation in Canada were reclassified from the Bond & Financial Products group to the International group to reflect the manner in which this operation is now managed.  All prior period amounts have been restated to reflect this reclassification between groups within the segment.  The reclassification had no impact on previously reported results for the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment in total for any prior reporting periods.

 

Personal Insurance

 

The Personal Insurance segment writes virtually all types of property and casualty insurance covering personal risks. The primary coverages in Personal Insurance are automobile and homeowners insurance sold to individuals.

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

2.             SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The following tables summarize the components of the Company’s revenues, operating income and total assets by reportable business segments:

 

(for the three months
ended September 30,
in millions)

 

Business
Insurance

 

Financial,
Professional &
International
Insurance

 

Personal
Insurance

 

Total
Reportable
Segments

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

2,768

 

$

861

 

$

1,792

 

$

5,421

 

Net investment income

 

529

 

118

 

116

 

763

 

Fee income

 

72

 

 

 

72

 

Other revenues

 

14

 

7

 

20

 

41

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

3,383

 

$

986

 

$

1,928

 

$

6,297

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

668

 

$

167

 

$

149

 

$

984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

2,823

 

$

863

 

$

1,762

 

$

5,448

 

Net investment income

 

494

 

114

 

108

 

716

 

Fee income

 

120

 

 

 

120

 

Other revenues

 

8

 

5

 

18

 

31

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

3,445

 

$

982

 

$

1,888

 

$

6,315

 

Operating income (loss) (1)

 

$

378

 

$

83

 

$

(64

)

$

397

 

 

(for the nine months
ended September 30,
in millions)

 

Business
Insurance

 

Financial,
Professional &
International
Insurance

 

Personal
Insurance

 

Total
Reportable
Segments

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

8,295

 

$

2,472

 

$

5,308

 

$

16,075

 

Net investment income

 

1,335

 

329

 

299

 

1,963

 

Fee income

 

234

 

 

 

234

 

Other revenues

 

32

 

20

 

62

 

114

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

9,896

 

$

2,821

 

$

5,669

 

$

18,386

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

1,775

 

$

448

 

$

391

 

$

2,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

8,390

 

$

2,562

 

$

5,193

 

$

16,145

 

Net investment income

 

1,607

 

356

 

346

 

2,309

 

Fee income

 

315

 

 

 

315

 

Other revenues

 

21

 

18

 

58

 

97

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

10,333

 

$

2,936

 

$

5,597

 

$

18,866

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

1,719

 

$

495

 

$

239

 

$

2,453

 

 


(1)                   Operating revenues for reportable business segments exclude net realized investment gains (losses). Operating income (loss) for reportable business segments equals net income excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses).

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

2.                       SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued

 

Business Segment Reconciliations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenue reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earned premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial multi-peril

 

$

726

 

$

750

 

$

2,171

 

$

2,254

 

Workers’ compensation

 

627

 

607

 

1,883

 

1,776

 

Commercial automobile

 

504

 

496

 

1,473

 

1,482

 

Property

 

447

 

468

 

1,339

 

1,414

 

General liability

 

463

 

499

 

1,429

 

1,457

 

Other

 

1

 

3

 

 

7

 

Total Business Insurance

 

2,768

 

2,823

 

8,295

 

8,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General liability

 

235

 

226

 

696

 

676

 

Fidelity and surety

 

257

 

273

 

757

 

792

 

International

 

335

 

329

 

920

 

995

 

Other

 

34

 

35

 

99

 

99

 

Total Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

861

 

863

 

2,472

 

2,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile

 

925

 

937

 

2,768

 

2,767

 

Homeowners and other

 

867

 

825

 

2,540

 

2,426

 

Total Personal Insurance

 

1,792

 

1,762

 

5,308

 

5,193

 

Total earned premiums

 

5,421

 

5,448

 

16,075

 

16,145

 

Net investment income

 

763

 

716

 

1,963

 

2,309

 

Fee income

 

72

 

120

 

234

 

315

 

Other revenues

 

41

 

31

 

114

 

97

 

Total operating revenues for reportable segments

 

6,297

 

6,315

 

18,386

 

18,866

 

Other revenues

 

1

 

 

10

 

2

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

29

 

(170

)

(172

)

(196

)

Total consolidated revenues

 

$

6,327

 

$

6,145

 

$

18,224

 

$

18,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income reconciliation, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating income for reportable segments

 

$

984

 

$

397

 

$

2,614

 

$

2,453

 

Interest Expense and Other (1)

 

(70

)

(67

)

(169

)

(197

)

Total operating income

 

914

 

330

 

2,445

 

2,256

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

21

 

(116

)

(108

)

(133

)

Total consolidated net income

 

$

935

 

$

214

 

$

2,337

 

$

2,123

 

 


(1)           The primary component of Interest Expense and Other is after-tax interest expense of $64 million and $61 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $185 million and $178 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The total for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included a benefit of $28 million from the favorable resolution of various prior year federal and state tax matters.

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

2.                       SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued

 

(in millions)

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Asset reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

Business Insurance

 

$

83,929

 

$

82,622

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

14,464

 

13,356

 

Personal Insurance

 

13,578

 

13,151

 

Total assets for reportable segments

 

111,971

 

109,129

 

Other assets (1)

 

646

 

622

 

Total consolidated assets

 

$

112,617

 

$

109,751

 

 


(1)                   The primary components of other assets at both dates were other intangible assets and deferred taxes.

 

3.                       INVESTMENTS

 

Fixed Maturities

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale were as follows:

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at September 30, 2009, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

$

1,544

 

$

106

 

$

 

$

1,650

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

39,281

 

2,471

 

20

 

41,732

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

1,820

 

58

 

2

 

1,876

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

5,407

 

219

 

198

 

5,428

 

All other corporate bonds

 

14,108

 

654

 

146

 

14,616

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

48

 

1

 

1

 

48

 

Total

 

$

62,208

 

$

3,509

 

$

367

 

$

65,350

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at December 31, 2008, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

$

1,681

 

$

160

 

$

 

$

1,841

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

38,598

 

920

 

456

 

39,062

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

1,453

 

67

 

1

 

1,519

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

6,266

 

157

 

364

 

6,059

 

All other corporate bonds

 

13,498

 

121

 

882

 

12,737

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

73

 

1

 

17

 

57

 

Total

 

$

61,569

 

$

1,426

 

$

1,720

 

$

61,275

 

 

Equity Securities

 

The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at September 30, 2009, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Common stock

 

$

172

 

$

30

 

$

8

 

$

194

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

215

 

43

 

17

 

241

 

Total

 

$

387

 

$

73

 

$

25

 

$

435

 

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

3.                       INVESTMENTS, Continued

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at December 31, 2008, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Common stock

 

$

189

 

$

2

 

$

31

 

$

160

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

272

 

7

 

60

 

219

 

Total

 

$

461

 

$

9

 

$

91

 

$

379

 

 

Unrealized Investment Losses

 

The following tables summarize, for all investments in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12 months or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

longer (1)

 

Total

 

(at September 30, 2009, in millions)

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities (2)

 

$

104

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

104

 

$

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

334

 

5

 

291

 

15

 

625

 

20

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

157

 

2

 

 

 

157

 

2

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

109

 

3

 

1,300

 

195

 

1,409

 

198

 

All other corporate bonds

 

419

 

19

 

1,670

 

127

 

2,089

 

146

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

7

 

1

 

4

 

 

11

 

1

 

Total fixed maturities

 

1,130

 

30

 

3,265

 

337

 

4,395

 

367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

59

 

4

 

29

 

4

 

88

 

8

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

33

 

3

 

80

 

14

 

113

 

17

 

Total equity securities

 

92

 

7

 

109

 

18

 

201

 

25

 

Total

 

$

1,222

 

$

37

 

$

3,374

 

$

355

 

$

4,596

 

$

392

 

 


(1)          Included in the fair value and gross unrealized losses are $423 million and $69 million, respectively, related to fixed maturity investments having a credit loss recognized in net realized investment gains (losses) as a result of applying the new other-than-temporary impairment guidance effective April 1, 2009.  See note 1.

 

(2)          Gross unrealized losses in this category were minimal.

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

3.                       INVESTMENTS, Continued

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or
longer

 

Total

 

(at December 31, 2008, in millions)

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

11,508

 

340

 

1,812

 

116

 

13,320

 

456

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

7

 

1

 

 

 

7

 

1

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

1,660

 

310

 

551

 

54

 

2,211

 

364

 

All other corporate bonds

 

5,734

 

510

 

2,112

 

372

 

7,846

 

882

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

24

 

11

 

19

 

6

 

43

 

17

 

Total fixed maturities

 

18,933

 

1,172

 

4,494

 

548

 

23,427

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

93

 

25

 

12

 

6

 

105

 

31

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

83

 

28

 

69

 

32

 

152

 

60

 

Total equity securities

 

176

 

53

 

81

 

38

 

257

 

91

 

Total

 

$

19,109

 

$

1,225

 

$

4,575

 

$

586

 

$

23,684

 

$

1,811

 

 

Investment Impairments

 

The Company conducts a periodic review to identify and evaluate invested assets having other-than-temporary impairments.  Some of the factors considered in identifying other-than-temporary impairments include: (1) for fixed maturity investments, whether the Company intends to sell the investment or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment prior to an anticipated recovery in value; (2) for non-fixed maturity investments, the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; (3) the likelihood of the recoverability of principal and interest for fixed maturity securities (i.e., whether there is a credit loss) or cost for equity securities; (4) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for fixed maturity securities or cost for equity securities; and (5) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects for the issuer, including the relevant industry conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices.

 

Reporting of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

 

For fixed maturity investments that the Company does not intend to sell or for which it is more likely than not that the Company would not be required to sell before an anticipated recovery in value, the Company separates the credit loss component of the impairment from the amount related to all other factors and reports the credit loss component in net realized investment gains (losses).  The impairment related to all other factors is reported in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources.

 

For non-fixed maturity investments and fixed maturity investments the Company intends to sell or for which it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell before an anticipated recovery in value, the full amount of the impairment is included in net realized investment gains (losses).

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

3.                       INVESTMENTS, Continued

 

Upon recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment, the new cost basis of the investment is the previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in net realized investment gains (losses).  The new cost basis is not adjusted for any subsequent recoveries in fair value; however, for fixed maturity investments the difference between the new cost basis and the expected cash flows is accreted on a quarterly basis to net investment income over the remaining expected life of the investment.

 

Determination of Credit Loss

 

The Company determines the credit loss component of fixed maturity investments by utilizing discounted cash flow modeling to determine the present value of the security and comparing the present value with the amortized cost of the security.  If the amortized cost is greater than the present value of the expected cash flows, the difference is considered a credit loss and recognized in net realized investment gains (losses).

 

For non-structured fixed maturities (U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities, obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, debt securities issued by foreign governments, and certain corporate debt), the estimate of expected cash flows is determined by projecting a recovery value and a recovery time frame and assessing whether further principal and interest will be received.  The determination of recovery value incorporates an issuer valuation assumption utilizing one or a combination of valuation methods as deemed appropriate by the Company.  The Company determines the undiscounted recovery value by allocating the estimated value of the issuer to the Company’s assessment of the priority of claims.  The present value of the cash flows is determined by applying the effective yield of the security at the date of acquisition (or the most recent implied rate used to accrete the security if the implied rate has changed as a result of a previous impairment) and an estimated recovery time frame.  Generally, that time frame for securities for which the issuer is in bankruptcy is 12 months.  For securities for which the issuer is financially troubled but not in bankruptcy, that time frame is generally 24 months.  Included in the present value calculation are expected principal and interest payments; however, for securities for which the issuer is classified as bankrupt or in default, the present value calculation assumes no interest payments and a single recovery amount.

 

In estimating the recovery value, significant judgment is involved in the development of assumptions relating to a myriad of factors related to the issuer including, but not limited to, revenue, margin and earnings projections, the likely market or liquidation values of assets, potential additional debt to be incurred pre- or post-bankruptcy/restructuring, the ability to shift existing or new debt to different priority layers, the amount of restructuring/bankruptcy expenses, the size and priority of unfunded pension obligations, litigation or other contingent claims, the treatment of intercompany claims and the likely outcome with respect to inter-creditor conflicts.

 

For structured fixed maturity securities (primarily residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities), the Company estimates the present value of the security by projecting future cash flows of the assets underlying the securitization, allocating the flows to the various tranches based on the structure of the securitization, and determining the present value of the cash flows using the effective yield of the security at the date of acquisition (or the most recent implied rate used to accrete the security if the implied rate has changed as a result of a previous impairment or changes in expected cash flows).  The Company incorporates levels of delinquencies, defaults and severities as well as credit attributes of the remaining assets in the securitization, along with other economic data, to arrive at its best estimate of the parameters applied to the assets underlying the securitization.  In order to project cash flows, the following assumptions are applied to the assets underlying the securitization: (1) voluntary prepayment rates, (2) default rates, and (3) recovery rates given a default.  The key assumptions made for the Prime, Alt-A and Sub-Prime mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2009 were as follows:

 

(at September 30, 2009)

 

Prime

 

Alt-A

 

Sub-Prime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayments

 

5% - 29%

 

3% - 10%

 

2% - 10%

 

Percentage of remaining pool liquidated due to defaults

 

2.2% - 49.2%

 

16.2% - 60.6%

 

30.9% - 94.0%

 

Loss severity

 

35% - 60%

 

60% - 65%

 

55% - 75%

 

 

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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

3.                       INVESTMENTS, Continued

 

Changes in Intent to Sell Temporarily Impaired Assets

 

The Company may, from time to time, sell invested assets subsequent to the balance sheet date that it did not intend to sell at the balance sheet date.  Conversely, the Company may not sell invested assets that it asserted that it intended to sell at the balance sheet date.  Such changes in intent are generally due to events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date.  The types of events that may result in a change in intent include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the economic facts and circumstances related to the invested asset, significant unforeseen changes in liquidity needs, or changes in tax laws or the regulatory environment.

 

Impairment Charges

 

Impairment charges included in net realized investment gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of income were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

1

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

7

 

15

 

65

 

15

 

All other corporate bonds

 

11

 

107

 

83

 

143

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

3

 

 

4

 

Total fixed maturities

 

18

 

125

 

148

 

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

7

 

15

 

13

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

 

23

 

64

 

34

 

Total equity securities

 

 

30

 

79

 

47

 

Other investments

 

1

 

1

 

6

 

12

 

Total

 

$

19

 

$

156

 

$

233

 

$

222

 

 

The following tables present a roll-forward of the credit component of other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) on fixed maturities recognized in the consolidated statement of income for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources for the periods July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, and April 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009:

 

19



Table of Contents

 

THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

3.                       INVESTMENTS, Continued

 

July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009
(in millions)

 

July 1, 2009
Cumulative
OTTI Credit
Losses
Recognized for
Securities Still
Held

 

Additions for
OTTI Securities
Where No
Credit Losses
Were
Recognized
Prior to
July 1, 2009

 

Additions for
OTTI
Securities
Where Credit
Losses Have
Been
Recognized
Prior to
July 1, 2009

 

Reductions
Due to Sales of
Credit-
Impaired
Securities

 

Adjustments
to Book Value
of Credit-
Impaired
Securities due
to Changes in
Cash Flows

 

September 30,
2009
Cumulative
OTTI Credit
Losses
Recognized for
Securities Still
Held

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

$

20

 

$

4

 

$

3

 

$

 

$

(2

)

$

25

 

All other corporate bonds

 

95

 

1

 

7

 

(4

)

1

 

100

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

115

 

$

5

 

$

10

 

$

(4

)

$

(1

)

$

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 (1)
(in millions)

 

April 1, 2009
Cumulative
OTTI Credit
Losses
Recognized for
Securities Still
Held

 

Additions for
OTTI Securities
Where No
Credit Losses
Were
Recognized
Prior to
April 1, 2009

 

Additions for
OTTI Securities
Where Credit
Losses Have
Been
Recognized
 Prior to
April 1, 2009

 

Reductions
Due to Sales of
Credit-
Impaired
Securities

 

Adjustments
to Book Value
of Credit-
Impaired
Securities due
to Changes in
Cash Flows

 

September 30, 2009 Cumulative OTTI Credit Losses Recognized for Securities Still Held

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

$

13

 

$

7

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

(2

)

$

25

 

All other corporate bonds

 

82

 

8

 

13

 

(4

)

1

 

100

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

95

 

$

15

 

$

20

 

$

(4

)

$

(1

)

$

125

 

 


(1)                       The credit component of OTTI on fixed maturities is reported separately effective April 1, 2009, the date that the Company adopted the new guidance for OTTI.  See note 1.

 

4.     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company’s estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance.  The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation, gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available.  The disclosure of fair value estimates in the fair value accounting guidance hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable.  In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions.  The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

 

·                  Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.

 

·                  Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

·                  Level 3 - Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not observable.  The unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use.

 

20



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THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued

 

4.              FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS, Continued

 

Valuation of Investments Reported at Fair Value in Financial Statements

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the estimated amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties, i.e., not in a forced transaction.  The estimated fair value of a financial instrument may differ from the amount that could be realized if the security was sold in an immediate sale, e.g., a forced transaction.  Additionally, the valuation of fixed maturity investments is more subjective when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market based inputs, which may increase the potential that the estimated fair value of an investment is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur.

 

For investments that have quoted market prices in active markets, the Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value and includes these prices in the amounts disclosed in Level 1 of the hierarchy.  The Company receives the quoted market prices from a third party, nationally recognized pricing service (pricing service).  When quoted market prices are unavailable, the Company utilizes a pricing service to determine an estimate of fair value, which is mainly used for its fixed maturity investments.  The fair value estimates provided from this pricing service are included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy.  If quoted market prices and an estimate from a pricing service are unavailable, the Company produces an estimate of fair value based on internally developed valuation techniques, which, depending on the level of observable market inputs, will render the fair value estimate as Level 2 or Level 3.  The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as it represents what a third-party market participant would be willing to pay in an arm’s length transaction.

 

Fixed Maturities

 

The Company utilizes a pricing service to estimate fair value measurements for approximately 99% of its fixed maturities.  The pricing service utilizes market quotations for fixed maturity securities that have quoted prices in active markets.  Since fixed maturities other than U.S. Treasury securities generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service prepares estimates of fair value measurements for these securities using its proprietary pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricin