UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PERSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Commission file number 0-24000

 

 

ERIE INDEMNITY COMPANY

 

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA

 

25-0466020

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

100 Erie Insurance Place, Erie, Pennsylvania

 

16530

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

(814) 870-2000

 

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  X   No       

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X   No       

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  X   No       

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer   X  

Accelerated Filer          

Non-Accelerated Filer          

Smaller Reporting Company          

 

 

(Do not check if a smaller

 

 

 

 

reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes        No   X 

 

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock as of the latest practicable date, with no par value and a stated value of $0.0292 per share, was 47,593,343 at April 19, 2012.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock as of the latest practicable date, with no par value and a stated value of $70 per share, was 2,544 at April 19, 2012.

 



 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position – March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

2



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

ERIE INDEMNITY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums earned

 

$1,087

 

$1,030

 

Net investment income

 

108

 

105

 

Net realized investment gains

 

296

 

149

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

0

 

0

 

Equity in earnings of limited partnerships

 

21

 

72

 

Other income

 

8

 

9

 

Total revenues

 

1,520

 

1,365

 

Benefits and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance losses and loss expenses

 

716

 

706

 

Policy acquisition and underwriting expenses

 

270

 

247

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

986

 

953

 

Income from operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

 

534

 

412

 

Provision for income taxes

 

180

 

138

 

Net income

 

$   354

 

$   274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity – Exchange

 

318

 

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Indemnity

 

$     36

 

$     44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Indemnity per share

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock – basic

 

$     0.76

 

$     0.88

 

Class A common stock – diluted

 

    0.67

 

$     0.78

 

Class B common stock – basic and diluted

 

$113.56

 

$126.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding attributable to Indemnity – Basic

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock

 

47,749,799

 

49,789,056

 

Class B common stock

 

2,545

 

2,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding attributable to Indemnity– Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock

 

53,930,044

 

55,968,838

 

Class B common stock

 

2,545

 

2,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock

 

$  0.5525

 

$   0.515

 

Class B common stock

 

$82.8750

 

$ 77.250

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  See Note 14, “Indemnity Supplemental Information,” for supplemental statements of operations information.

 

3



 

ERIE INDEMNITY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$354

 

$274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized holding gains on investments, net of tax expense of $41 and $4, respectively

 

77

 

8

 

Reclassification adjustment for gross gains included in net income, net of tax expense of $2 and $7, respectively

 

(5)

 

(12)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

72

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains transferred to noncontrolling interest on sale of life affiliate, net of tax expense of $0 and $4, respectively

 

 

9

 

Comprehensive income

 

426

 

279

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity – Exchange

 

388

 

236

 

Total comprehensive income – Indemnity

 

 38

 

 43

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

ERIE INDEMNITY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments – Indemnity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities (amortized cost of $479 and $535, respectively)

 

$    494

 

 

$    548

 

Equity securities (cost of $24 and $24, respectively)

 

26

 

 

25

 

Trading securities, at fair value (cost of $23 and $23, respectively)

 

29

 

 

27

 

Limited partnerships (cost of $184 and $185, respectively)

 

204

 

 

208

 

Other invested assets

 

1

 

 

1

 

Investments – Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities (amortized cost of $6,939 and $6,829, respectively)

 

7,483

 

 

7,292

 

Equity securities (cost of $561 and $531, respectively)

 

621

 

 

564

 

Trading securities, at fair value (cost of $2,014 and $2,021, respectively)

 

2,596

 

 

2,308

 

Limited partnerships (cost of $1,005 and $1,003, respectively)

 

1,087

 

 

1,082

 

Other invested assets

 

19

 

 

19

 

Total investments

 

12,560

 

 

12,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Exchange portion of $171 and $174, respectively)

 

199

 

 

185

 

Premiums receivable from policyholders – Exchange

 

1,000

 

 

976

 

Reinsurance recoverable – Exchange

 

167

 

 

166

 

Deferred income taxes – Indemnity

 

18

 

 

19

 

Deferred acquisition costs – Exchange

 

482

 

 

487

 

Other assets (Exchange portion of $291 and $322, respectively)

 

406

 

 

441

 

Total assets

 

$14,832

 

 

$14,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indemnity liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$     418

 

 

$     455

 

Exchange liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss expense reserves

 

3,451

 

 

3,499

 

Life policy and deposit contract reserves

 

1,689

 

 

1,671

 

Unearned premiums

 

2,196

 

 

2,178

 

Deferred income taxes

 

279

 

 

147

 

Other liabilities

 

123

 

 

105

 

Total liabilities

 

8,156

 

 

8,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indemnity’s shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, stated value $0.0292 per share; 74,996,930 shares authorized; 68,294,400 and 68,289,600 shares issued, respectively; 47,639,083 and 47,861,842 shares outstanding, respectively

 

2

 

 

2

 

Class B common stock, convertible at a rate of 2,400 Class A shares for one Class B share, stated value $70 per share; 2,544 and 2,546 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, respectively

 

0

 

 

0

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

16

 

 

16

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(103

)

 

(105

)

Retained earnings

 

1,904

 

 

1,894

 

Total contributed capital and retained earnings

 

1,819

 

 

1,807

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 20,655,317 and 20,427,758 shares, respectively

 

(1,043

)

 

(1,026

)

Total Indemnity shareholders’ equity

 

776

 

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity – Exchange

 

5,900

 

 

5,512

 

Total equity

 

6,676

 

 

6,293

 

Total liabilities, shareholders’ equity and noncontrolling interest

 

$14,832

 

 

$14,348

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  See Note 14, “Indemnity Supplemental Information,” for supplemental consolidating statements of financial position information.

 

5



 

ERIE INDEMNITY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums collected

 

$1,081

 

 

$1,023

 

 

Net investment income received

 

110

 

 

97

 

 

Limited partnership distributions

 

25

 

 

32

 

 

Service agreement fee received

 

7

 

 

8

 

 

Commissions and bonuses paid to agents

 

(180

)

 

(178

)

 

Losses paid

 

(619

)

 

(598

)

 

Loss expenses paid

 

(119

)

 

(109

)

 

Other underwriting and acquisition costs paid

 

(181

)

 

(162

)

 

Income taxes paid

 

(52

)

 

(21

)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

72

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

(418

)

 

(752

)

 

Preferred stock

 

(37

)

 

(35

)

 

Common stock

 

(258

)

 

(421

)

 

Limited partnerships

 

(23

)

 

(29

)

 

Sales/maturities of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity sales

 

163

 

 

277

 

 

Fixed maturity calls/maturities

 

217

 

 

247

 

 

Preferred stock

 

13

 

 

25

 

 

Common stock

 

247

 

 

400

 

 

Sale of and returns on limited partnerships

 

81

 

 

26

 

 

(Purchase) disposal of property and equipment

 

(7

)

 

7

 

 

Net collections on agent loans

 

0

 

 

1

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(22

)

 

(254

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity deposits and interest

 

25

 

 

22

 

 

Annuity surrenders and withdrawals

 

(18

)

 

(21

)

 

Universal life deposits and interest

 

5

 

 

12

 

 

Universal life surrenders

 

(3

)

 

(8

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(18

)

 

(36

)

 

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(27

)

 

(26

)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(36

)

 

(57

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

14

 

 

(219

)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

185

 

 

430

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$  199

 

 

$  211

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 14, “Indemnity Supplemental Information,” for supplemental cash flow information.

 

6



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Note 1.  Nature of Operations

 

Erie Indemnity Company (“Indemnity”) is a publicly held Pennsylvania business corporation that has been the managing attorney-in-fact for the subscribers (policyholders) at the Erie Insurance Exchange (“Exchange”) since 1925.  The Exchange is a subscriber-owned, Pennsylvania-domiciled reciprocal insurer that writes property and casualty insurance.

 

Indemnity’s primary function is to perform certain services for the Exchange relating to the sales, underwriting and issuance of policies on behalf of the Exchange.  This is done in accordance with a subscriber’s agreement (a limited power of attorney) executed by each subscriber (policyholder), which appoints Indemnity as their common attorney-in-fact to transact business on their behalf and to manage the affairs of the Exchange.  Pursuant to the subscriber’s agreement and for its services as attorney-in-fact, Indemnity earns a management fee calculated as a percentage of the direct premiums written by the Exchange and the other members of the Property and Casualty Group (defined below), which are assumed by the Exchange under an intercompany pooling arrangement.

 

Indemnity has the power to direct the activities of the Exchange that most significantly impact the Exchange’s economic performance by acting as the common attorney-in-fact and decision maker for the subscribers (policyholders) at the Exchange.

 

The Exchange, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Erie Insurance Company (“EIC”), Erie Insurance Company of New York (“ENY”), Erie Insurance Property and Casualty Company (“EPC”), and Flagship City Insurance Company (“Flagship”), operate as a property and casualty insurer and are collectively referred to as the “Property and Casualty Group”.  The Property and Casualty Group operates in 11 Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states and the District of Columbia.

 

Erie Family Life Insurance Company (“EFL”) is an affiliated life insurance company that underwrites and sells individual and group life insurance policies and fixed annuities.  On March 31, 2011, Indemnity sold its 21.6% ownership interest in EFL to the Exchange.

 

All property and casualty and life insurance operations are owned by the Exchange, and Indemnity functions solely as the management company.

 

The consolidated financial statements of Erie Indemnity Company reflect the results of Indemnity and its variable interest entity, the Exchange, which we refer to collectively as the “Erie Insurance Group” (“we,” “us,” “our”).

 

“Indemnity shareholder interest” refers to the interest in Erie Indemnity Company owned by the Class A and Class B shareholders.  “Noncontrolling interest” refers to the interest in the Erie Insurance Exchange held for the subscribers (policyholders).

 

 

Note 2.  Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of Indemnity together with its affiliate companies in which Indemnity holds a majority voting or economic interest.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included.  Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2012.

 

7



 

Principles of consolidation

We consolidate the Exchange as a variable interest entity for which Indemnity is the primary beneficiary.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The required presentation of noncontrolling interests is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.  Noncontrolling interests represent the ownership interests of the Exchange, all of which is held by parties other than Indemnity (i.e. the Exchange’s subscribers (policyholders)).  Noncontrolling interests also include the Exchange subscribers’ ownership interest in EFL.

 

Presentation of assets and liabilities – While the assets of the Exchange are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, the Exchange’s assets can only be used to satisfy the Exchange’s liabilities or for other unrestricted activities.  Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation, does not require separate presentation of the Exchange’s assets; however, because the shareholders of Indemnity have no rights to the assets of the Exchange and, conversely, the Exchange has no rights to the assets of Indemnity, we have presented the invested assets of the Exchange separately on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position along with the remaining consolidated assets reflecting the Exchange’s portion parenthetically.  Liabilities are required under ASC 810, Consolidation, to be presented separately for the Exchange on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as the Exchange’s creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of Indemnity.

 

Rights of shareholders of Indemnity and subscribers (policyholders) of the Exchange – The shareholders of Indemnity, through the management fee, have a controlling financial interest in the Exchange; however, they have no other rights to or obligations arising from assets and liabilities of the Exchange.  The shareholders of Indemnity own its equity but have no rights or interest in the Exchange’s (noncontrolling interest) income or equity.  The noncontrolling interest equity represents the Exchange’s equity held for the interest of its subscribers (policyholders), who have no rights or interest in the Indemnity shareholder interest income or equity.

 

All intercompany assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses between Indemnity and the Exchange have been eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Adopted accounting pronouncements

In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts.  This guidance modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts.  The amendments in this guidance specify that the costs are limited to incremental direct costs that result directly from successful contract transactions and would not have been incurred by the insurance entity had the contract transactions not occurred.  These costs must be directly related to underwriting, policy issuance and processing, medical and inspection reports and sales force contract selling.  The amendments also specify that advertising costs are only included as deferred acquisition costs if the direct-response advertising criteria are met.  ASU 2010-26 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  We have elected to prospectively adopt this guidance.  The change does not affect the Indemnity shareholder interest nor does it affect Indemnity earnings per share.  Acquisition costs capitalized during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 totaled $172 million.  Acquisition costs that would have been capitalized during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 using the previous method of capitalization totaled $177 million.  Included in this note below is our updated accounting policy under the caption “Deferred acquisition costs”.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurements.  This guidance changes the description of the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements and certain other changes to converge with the fair value guidance of the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  The amendments in this guidance detail the requirements specific to measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity.  The amendments also clarify that a reporting entity should disclose quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this new guidance does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The additional disclosures required by this guidance have been included in Note 6, “Fair Value”.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income.  This guidance eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.  The amendments in this guidance specify that an entity has the option to present the total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement

 

8



 

of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  The disclosures required remain the same.  In both options, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.  ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Comprehensive Income – Deferral of The Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update 2011-05.  The amendments in this ASU supersede changes to paragraphs in ASU 2011-05 that pertain to how, when and where reclassification adjustments are presented.  We have elected to present total comprehensive income in two separate but consecutive statements.  The disclosures required by this guidance have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

Deferred acquisition costs

Acquisition costs that vary with and relate to the successful production of insurance and investment-type contracts are deferred.  Beginning in 2012 deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) are incremental direct costs of contract acquisition and are limited to the successful acquisition of new and renewal contracts.  Such costs consist principally of commissions, premium taxes and policy issuance expenses.

 

Property and casualty insurance – DAC related to property and casualty insurance contracts are primarily composed of commissions and certain underwriting expenses. These costs are amortized on a pro rata basis over the applicable policy term.  We consider investment income in determining if a premium deficiency exists, and if so, it would first be recognized by charging any unamortized acquisition costs to expense to the extent required to eliminate the deficiency.  If the premium deficiency would be greater than unamortized acquisition costs, a liability would be accrued for the excess deficiency.

 

There was no reduction in costs deferred in any periods presented.  The DAC profitability is analyzed annually to ensure recoverability.

 

Life insurance – DAC related to traditional life insurance products is amortized in proportion to premium revenues over the premium-paying period of related policies using assumptions about mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, expenses and future yield on related investments established when the policy was issued.  Amortization is adjusted each period to reflect policy lapse or termination rates as compared to anticipated experience.  DAC related to universal life products and deferred annuities is amortized over the estimated lives of the contracts in proportion to actual and expected future gross profits, investment, mortality, expense margins and surrender charges.  Both historical and anticipated investment returns, including realized gains and losses, are considered in determining the amortization of DAC.

 

Estimated gross profits are adjusted monthly to reflect actual experience to date and/or for the unlocking of underlying key assumptions based upon experience studies.  DAC is periodically reviewed for recoverability.  For traditional life products, if the benefit reserves plus anticipated future premiums and interest earnings for a line of business are less than the current estimate of future benefits and expenses (including any unamortized DAC), a charge to income is recorded for additional DAC amortization or for increased benefit reserves.  For universal life and deferred annuities, if the current present value of future expected gross profits is less than the unamortized DAC, a charge to income is recorded for additional DAC amortization.

 

 

Note 3.  Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated under the two-class method, which allocates earnings to each class of stock based on its dividend rights.  Class B shares are convertible into Class A shares at a conversion ratio of 2,400 to 1.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, two shares of Class B common stock were converted into 4,800 shares of Class A common stock.  See Note 15, “Capital Stock”.  Class A diluted earnings per share are calculated under the if-converted method, which reflects the conversion of Class B shares and the effect of potentially dilutive outstanding employee stock-based awards and awards vested and not yet vested related to the outside directors’ stock compensation plan.

 

9



 

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted per-share computations is presented as follows for each class of Indemnity common stock:

 

 

 

Indemnity Shareholder Interest

(dollars in millions,

 

Three months ended March 31,

except per share data)

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

Allocated

 

Weighted

 

Per-

 

 

Allocated

 

Weighted

 

Per-

 

 

 

net income

 

shares

 

share

 

 

net income

 

shares

 

share

 

 

 

(numerator)

 

(denominator)

 

amount

 

 

(numerator)

 

(denominator)

 

amount

 

Class A – Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to Class A stockholders

 

$36

 

47,749,799

 

$    0.76

 

 

$44

 

49,789,056

 

$    0.88

 

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

 

0

 

72,245

 

 

 

0

 

69,382

 

 

Assumed conversion of Class B shares

 

0

 

6,108,000

 

 

 

0

 

6,110,400

 

 

Class A – Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to Class A stockholders on Class A equivalent shares

 

$36

 

53,930,044

 

$    0.67

 

 

$44

 

55,968,838

 

$    0.78

 

Class B – Basic and diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to Class B stockholders

 

$  0

 

2,545

 

$113.56

 

 

$  0

 

2,546

 

$126.48

 

 

 

Note 4.  Variable Interest Entity

 

Erie Insurance Exchange

The Exchange is a reciprocal insurance exchange domiciled in Pennsylvania, for which Indemnity serves as attorney-in-fact.  Indemnity holds a variable interest in the Exchange due to the absence of decision-making capabilities by the equity owners (subscribers/policyholders) of the Exchange and due to the significance of the management fee the Exchange pays to Indemnity as its decision maker.  As a result, Indemnity is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in the Exchange and is considered to be its primary beneficiary.

 

Consolidation of the Exchange’s financial results is required given the significance of the management fee to the Exchange and because Indemnity has the power to direct the activities of the Exchange that most significantly impact the Exchange’s economic performance.  The Exchange’s anticipated economic performance is the product of its underwriting results combined with its investment results.  The fees paid to Indemnity under the subscriber’s agreement impact the anticipated economic performance attributable to the Exchange’s results.  Indemnity earns a management fee from the Exchange for the services it provides as attorney-in-fact.  Indemnity’s management fee revenues are based on all premiums written or assumed by the Exchange.  Indemnity’s Board of Directors determines the management fee rate to be paid by the Exchange to Indemnity.  This rate cannot exceed 25% of the direct and affiliated assumed written premiums of the Exchange, as defined by the subscriber’s agreement signed by each policyholder.  Management fee revenues and management fee expenses are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The shareholders of Indemnity have no rights to the assets of the Exchange and no obligations arising from the liabilities of the Exchange.  Indemnity has no obligation related to any underwriting and/or investment losses experienced by the Exchange.  Indemnity would, however, be adversely impacted if the Exchange incurred significant underwriting and/or investment losses.  If the surplus of the Exchange were to decline significantly from its current level, its financial strength ratings could be reduced and, as a consequence, the Exchange could find it more difficult to retain its existing business and attract new business.  A decline in the business of the Exchange would have an adverse effect on the amount of the management fees Indemnity receives.  In addition, a decline in the surplus of the Exchange from its current level may impact the management fee rate received by Indemnity.  Indemnity also has an exposure to a concentration of credit risk related to the unsecured receivables due from the Exchange for its management fee. If any of these events occurred, Indemnity’s financial position, financial performance and/or cash flows could be adversely impacted.

 

On March 31, 2011, Indemnity sold its 21.6% ownership interest in EFL to the Exchange.  All property and casualty and life insurance operations are owned by the Exchange, and Indemnity functions solely as the management company.

 

Indemnity has not provided financial or other support to the Exchange for the reporting periods presented.  At March 31, 2012, there are no explicit or implicit arrangements that would require Indemnity to provide future financial support to the Exchange.  Indemnity is not liable if the Exchange was to be in violation of its debt covenants or was unable to meet its obligation for unfunded commitments to limited partnerships.

 

10



 

Note 5. Segment Information

 

Our reportable segments include management operations, property and casualty insurance operations, life insurance operations and investment operations.  Accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.  See Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2012.  Assets are not allocated to the segments but rather are reviewed in total for purposes of decision-making.  No single customer or agent provides 10% or more of revenues.

 

Management operations

Our management operations segment consists of Indemnity serving as attorney-in-fact for the Exchange.  Indemnity operates in this capacity solely for the Exchange.  We evaluate profitability of our management operations segment principally on the gross margin from management operations.  Indemnity earns a management fee from the Exchange for providing sales, underwriting and policy issuance services.  Management fee revenue, which is eliminated in consolidation, is calculated as a percentage not to exceed 25% of all the direct premiums written by the Exchange and the other members of the Property and Casualty Group, which are assumed by the Exchange under an intercompany pooling arrangement.  The Property and Casualty Group issues policies with annual terms only.  Management fees are recorded upon policy issuance or renewal, as substantially all of the services required to be performed by Indemnity have been satisfied at that time.  Certain activities are performed and related costs are incurred by us subsequent to policy issuance in connection with the services provided to the Exchange; however, these activities are inconsequential and perfunctory.  Although these management fee revenues and expenses are eliminated upon consolidation, the amount of the fee directly impacts the allocation of our consolidated net income between the noncontrolling interest, which bears the management fee expense and represents the interests of the Exchange subscribers (policyholders), and Indemnity’s interest, which earns the management fee revenue and represents the Indemnity shareholder interest in net income.

 

Property and casualty insurance operations

Our property and casualty insurance operations segment includes personal and commercial lines.  Personal lines consist primarily of personal auto and homeowners and are marketed to individuals.  Commercial lines consist primarily of commercial multi-peril, commercial auto and workers compensation and are marketed to small- and medium-sized businesses.  Our property and casualty policies are sold by independent agents.  Our property and casualty insurance underwriting operations are conducted through the Exchange and its subsidiaries and include assumed voluntary reinsurance from nonaffiliated domestic and foreign sources, assumed involuntary and ceded reinsurance business.  The Exchange exited the assumed voluntary reinsurance business effective December 31, 2003, and therefore unaffiliated reinsurance includes only run-off activity of the previously assumed voluntary reinsurance business.  We evaluate profitability of the property and casualty insurance operations principally based upon net underwriting results represented by the combined ratio.

 

Life insurance operations

Our life insurance operations segment includes traditional and universal life insurance products and fixed annuities marketed to individuals using the same independent agency force utilized by our property and casualty insurance operations.  We evaluate profitability of the life insurance segment principally based upon segment net income, including investments, which for segment purposes are reflected in the investment operations segment.  At the same time, we recognize that investment-related income is integral to the evaluation of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.  For the first quarters of 2012 and 2011, investment activities on life insurance related assets generated revenues of $24 million and $27 million, respectively, resulting in EFL reporting income before income taxes of $9 million and $13 million, respectively, before intercompany eliminations.

 

Investment operations

The investment operations segment performance is evaluated based upon appreciation of assets, rate of return and overall return.  Investment related income for the life operations is included in the investment segment results.

 

11



 

The following tables summarize the components of the Consolidated Statements of Operations by reportable business segment:

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

(in millions)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Management
operations

 

Property
and casualty
insurance
operations

 

Life
insurance
operations

 

Investment
operations

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Premiums earned/life policy revenue

 

 

 

$1,069

 

$  18

 

 

 

$     0

 

$1,087

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$111

 

(3)

 

108

 

Net realized investment gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

296

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Equity in earnings of limited partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

Management fee revenue

 

$269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(269)

 

 

Service agreement and other revenue

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Total revenues

 

276

 

1,069

 

19

 

428

 

(272)

 

1,520

 

Cost of management operations

 

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(230)

 

 

Insurance losses and loss expenses

 

 

 

692

 

25

 

 

 

(1)

 

716

 

Policy acquisition and underwriting expenses

 

 

 

302

 

9

 

 

 

(41)

 

270

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

230

 

994

 

34

 

 

(272)

 

986

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

46

 

75

 

(15)

 

428

 

 

534

 

Provision for income taxes

 

16

 

26

 

(5)

 

143

 

 

180

 

Net income (loss)

 

$  30

 

$     49

 

$(10)

 

$285

 

$     –

 

$   354

 

 

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

(in millions)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Management
operations

 

Property
and casualty
insurance
operations

 

Life
insurance
operations

 

Investment
operations

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Premiums earned/life policy revenue

 

 

 

$1,014

 

$  16

 

 

 

$     0

 

$1,030

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$108

 

(3)

 

105

 

Net realized investment gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

149

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Equity in earnings of limited partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

72

 

Management fee revenue

 

$251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(251)

 

 

Service agreement and other revenue

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Total revenues

 

259

 

1,014

 

17

 

329

 

(254)

 

1,365

 

Cost of management operations

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(211)

 

 

Insurance losses and loss expenses

 

 

 

683

 

24

 

 

 

(1)

 

706

 

Policy acquisition and underwriting expense

 

 

 

282

 

7

 

 

 

(42)

 

247

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

211

 

965

 

31

 

 

(254)

 

953

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

48

 

49

 

(14)

 

329

 

 

412

 

Provision for income taxes

 

17

 

17

 

(5)

 

109

 

 

138

 

Net income (loss)

 

$  31

 

$     32

 

$ (9)

 

$220

 

$     –

 

$   274

 

 

 

See the “Results of the Erie Insurance Group’s Operations by Interest” table in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the composition of income attributable to the Indemnity shareholder interest and income attributable to the noncontrolling interest (Exchange).

 

12



 

Note 6. Fair Value

 

Our available-for-sale and trading securities are recorded at fair value, which is the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction between willing market participants as of the measurement date.

 

Valuation techniques used to derive the fair value of our available-for-sale and trading securities are based upon observable and unobservable inputs.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources.  Unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions regarding fair market value for these securities.  Although the majority of our prices are obtained from third party sources, we also perform an internal pricing review for securities with low trading volumes in the current market conditions.  Financial instruments are categorized based upon the following characteristics or inputs to the valuation techniques:

 

·                  Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.

 

·                  Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

·                  Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Estimates of fair values for our investment portfolio are obtained primarily from a nationally recognized pricing service.  Our Level 1 category includes those securities valued using an exchange traded price provided by the pricing service.  The methodologies used by the pricing service that support a Level 2 classification of a financial instrument include multiple verifiable, observable inputs including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data.  Pricing service valuations for Level 3 securities are based upon proprietary models and are used when observable inputs are not available or in illiquid markets.

 

In limited circumstances we adjust the price received from the pricing service when, in our judgment, a better reflection of fair value is available based upon corroborating information and our knowledge and monitoring of market conditions such as a disparity in price of comparable securities and/or non-binding broker quotes.  In other circumstances, certain securities are internally priced because prices are not provided by the pricing service.

 

We perform continuous reviews of the prices obtained from the pricing services.  This includes evaluating the methodology and inputs used by the pricing service to ensure that we determine the proper classification level of the financial instrument.  Price variances, including large periodic changes, are investigated and corroborated by market data.  We have reviewed the pricing methodologies of our pricing service as well as other observable inputs, such as data, and transaction volumes and believe that their prices adequately consider market activity in determining fair value.  Our review process continues to evolve based upon accounting guidance and requirements.

 

When a price from the pricing service is not available, values are determined by obtaining non-binding broker quotes and/or market comparables.  When available, we obtain multiple quotes for the same security.  The ultimate value for these securities is determined based upon our best estimate of fair value using corroborating market information.  Our evaluation includes the consideration of benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data.

 

For certain structured securities in an illiquid market, there may be no prices available from a pricing service and no comparable market quotes available.  In these situations, we value the security using an internally-developed, risk-adjusted discounted cash flow model.

 

13



 

The following table represents the fair value measurements on a recurring basis for our consolidated available-for-sale and trading securities by asset class and level of input at March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

Fair value measurements using:

 

(in millions)

 

 

Total

 

Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
Level 1

 

Observable
inputs
Level 2

 

Unobservable
inputs
Level 3

 

Indemnity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States & political subdivisions

 

$     217

 

$       0

 

$   217

 

$  0

 

Corporate debt securities

 

258

 

0

 

257

 

1

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)

 

10

 

0

 

10

 

0

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

Other debt securities

 

5

 

0

 

5

 

0

 

Total fixed maturities

 

494

 

0

 

489

 

5

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

26

 

11

 

15

 

0

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

520

 

11

 

504

 

5

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

29

 

29

 

0

 

0

 

Total trading securities

 

29

 

29

 

0

 

0

 

Total – Indemnity

 

$     549

 

$     40

 

$   504

 

$  5

 

Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government & agencies

 

$       20

 

$       6

 

$     14

 

$  0

 

States & political subdivisions

 

1,361

 

0

 

1,356

 

5

 

Foreign government securities

 

15

 

0

 

15

 

0

 

Corporate debt securities

 

5,711

 

20

 

5,665

 

26

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)

 

179

 

0

 

179

 

0

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)

 

71

 

0

 

71

 

0

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

65

 

0

 

38

 

27

 

Other debt securities

 

61

 

0

 

56

 

5

 

Total fixed maturities

 

7,483

 

26

 

7,394

 

63

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

621

 

226

 

389

 

6

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

8,104

 

252

 

7,783

 

69

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

2,596

 

2,582

 

0

 

14

 

Total trading securities

 

2,596

 

2,582

 

0

 

14

 

Total – Exchange

 

$10,700

 

$2,834

 

$7,783

 

$83

 

Total – Erie Insurance Group

 

$11,249

 

$2,874

 

$8,287

 

$88

 

 

14


 


 

Level 3 Assets – Quarterly Change:

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

Beginning
balance at
December 31,
2011

 

Included
in
earnings 
(1)

 

Included
in other
comprehensive
income

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfers
in and (out)
of
Level 3 
(2)

 

Ending
balance at
March 31,
2012

 

Indemnity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$  0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$ 0

 

$  1

 

$  1

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

Total fixed maturities

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1

 

5

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1

 

5

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Total trading securities

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Total Level 3 assets – Indemnity

 

$  4

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$ 0

 

$  1

 

$  5

 

Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States & political subdivisions

 

$  4

 

$0

 

$1

 

$0

 

$ 0

 

$  0

 

$  5

 

Corporate debt securities

 

12

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

14

 

26

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

29

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(4

)

2

 

27

 

Other debt securities

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5

 

Total fixed maturities

 

50

 

0

 

1

 

0

 

(4

)

16

 

63

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

5

 

0

 

1

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

6

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

55

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

(4

)

16

 

69

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

12

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

14

 

Total trading securities

 

12

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

14

 

Total Level 3 assets – Exchange

 

$67

 

$2

 

$2

 

$0

 

$(4

)

$16

 

$83

 

Total Level 3 assets – Erie Insurance Group

 

$71

 

$2

 

$2

 

$0

 

$(4

)

$17

 

$88

 

 

(1)          Includes losses as a result of other-than-temporary impairments and accrual of discount and amortization of premium.  These amounts are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  There was $2 million in unrealized gains included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 on Level 3 securities.

 

(2)          Transfers in and out of Level 3 are attributable to changes in the availability of market observable information for individual securities within the respective categories.  Transfers in and out of levels are recognized at the start of the period.

 

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Transfers into Level 3 are primarily the result of using non-binding broker quotes to determine fair value at March 31, 2012.

 

15



 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

 

 

March 31, 2012

(dollars in millions)

 

 

Fair
value

 

No. of
holdings

 

Valuation
techniques

 

Unobservable
input

 

Range

 

weighted
average

Indemnity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$  1 

 

1

 

Consensus pricing

 

Non-binding broker quote

 

115.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

 

2

 

Present value

 

Projected maturity date

 

Jun 2014 – Feb 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment at maturity

 

45-100%

 

90.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

7.5-15.0%

 

10.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected LIBOR rate

 

0.48%

 

 

Total – Indemnity

 

$  5 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States & political subdivisions

 

 

1

 

Comparable pricing

 

Comparable security yield

 

0.48%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Added yield due to lack of marketability

 

1.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

15 

 

3

 

Consensus pricing

 

Non-binding broker quote

 

102.00 – 117.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Held at cost

 

Private securities with no observable market

 

100.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 

 

2

 

Comparable pricing

 

Comparable private transaction EBITDA multiples

 

7.5 – 17.1x

 

7.5x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average comparable publicly traded EBITDA multiple

 

7.8x

 

7.5x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

24 

 

6

 

Present value

 

Projected maturity date

 

Dec 2012 – Dec 2035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment at maturity

 

45-100%

 

94.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

7.0-15%

 

9.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected LIBOR rate

 

0.48%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Consensus pricing

 

Non-binding broker quote

 

3.00 – 85.00

 

64.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other debt securities

 

 

1

 

Held at cost

 

Private securities with no observable market

 

100.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

 

1

 

Comparable pricing

 

Comparable security yield

 

7.68%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

14 

 

3

 

Comparable pricing

 

Comparable private transaction EBITDA multiples

 

7.5 – 17.1x

 

7.5x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average comparable publicly traded EBITDA multiple

 

7.8x

 

7.5x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of marketability

 

5 – 30%

 

30%

Total – Exchange

 

$83 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total – Erie Insurance Group

 

$88 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities valued using unobservable inputs totaled $88 million at March 31, 2012.  These securities represent less than 0.8% of the total portfolio of the Erie Insurance Group.

 

16



 

Collateralized-debt-obligation securities – The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of certain collateralized-debt-obligation securities are the repayment at maturity of underlying collateral available to pay note holders, the projected maturity of the underlying security, an expectation that the London Inter-Bank Offer Rates (“LIBOR”) do not change until maturity and a discount rate appropriate for the security. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the performance of the underlying collateral is accompanied by an opposite change in the maturity and a directionally opposite change in the discount rate used to value the security.  LIBOR assumptions are independent of collateral performance.

 

States and political subdivisions and Nonredeemable preferred stock – The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of certain states and political subdivisions and nonredeemable preferred stock are the yields on comparable securities used to provide a basis of valuation and the amount of discount applied to the price due to the illiquidity of the securities being valued. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the yield used for the comparable security or a change in the discount for illiquidity would result in a directionally similar change in the yield used to calculate the fair value of the securities being valued.

 

Corporate debt securities and Other debt securities –The unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of certain corporate debt securities and other debt securities is the likelihood of repayment by the underlying entity when there is no market for trading these securities.  When available, we obtain non-binding broker quotes to value such securities.  In other cases, the securities may be held at cost provided no adverse changes have occurred in the financial condition of the underlying entity.

 

Common stock investments and Corporate debt securities –The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of direct private equity common stock investments and certain corporate debt securities are comparable private transaction earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples, the average EBITDA multiple for comparable publicly traded companies and the amount of discount applied to the price due to the illiquidity of the securities being valued.  Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

 

17



 

The following table represents the fair value measurements on a recurring basis for our consolidated available-for-sale and trading securities by asset class and level of input at December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Fair value measurements using:

 

(in millions)

 

 

Total

 

Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
Level 1

 

Observable
inputs
Level 2

 

Unobservable
inputs
Level 3

 

Indemnity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States & political subdivisions

 

$     221

 

$       0

 

$   221

 

$  0

 

Corporate debt securities

 

303

 

0

 

303

 

0

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)

 

13

 

0

 

13

 

0

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

Other debt securities

 

7

 

0

 

7

 

0

 

Total fixed maturities

 

548

 

0

 

544

 

4

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

25

 

10

 

15

 

0

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

573

 

10

 

559

 

4

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

27

 

27

 

0

 

0

 

Total trading securities

 

27

 

27

 

0

 

0

 

Total – Indemnity

 

$     600

 

$     37

 

$   559

 

$  4

 

Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government & agencies

 

$       17

 

$       6

 

$     11

 

$  0

 

States & political subdivisions

 

1,379

 

0

 

1,375

 

4

 

Foreign government securities

 

15

 

0

 

15

 

0

 

Corporate debt securities

 

5,499

 

20

 

5,467

 

12

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)

 

189

 

0

 

189

 

0

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)

 

66

 

0

 

66

 

0

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

65

 

0

 

36

 

29

 

Other debt securities

 

62

 

0

 

57

 

5

 

Total fixed maturities

 

7,292

 

26

 

7,216

 

50

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

564

 

188

 

371

 

5

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

7,856

 

214

 

7,587

 

55

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

2,308

 

2,296

 

0

 

12

 

Total trading securities

 

2,308

 

2,296

 

0

 

12

 

Total – Exchange

 

$10,164

 

$2,510

 

$7,587

 

$67

 

Total – Erie Insurance Group

 

$10,764

 

$2,547

 

$8,146

 

$71

 

 

18


 


 

Level 3 Assets – Quarterly Change:

 

 

 

Erie Insurance Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

Beginning
balance at
December 31,
2010

 

Included
in
earnings
 (1)

 

Included
in other
comprehensive
income

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfers
in and (out)
of
Level 3 
(2)

 

Ending
balance at
March 31,
2011

 

Indemnity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

$  4

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$  4

 

Total fixed maturities

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Total trading securities

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Total Level 3 assets – Indemnity

 

$  4

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$  4

 

Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States & political subdivisions

 

$  4

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$0

 

$  4

 

Corporate debt securities

 

11

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

11

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

 

30

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

30

 

Other debt securities

 

10

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(5

)

0

 

5

 

Total fixed maturities

 

55

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(5

)

0

 

50

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

7

 

0

 

1

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

8

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

62

 

0

 

1

 

0

 

(5

)

0

 

58

 

Trading securities: