UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number

811-22485

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor

New York, NY

 

10022

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

Copy to:

 

 

Randolph Takian

Avenue Capital Group

399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor

New York, NY 10022

(212) 878-3500

Stuart Strauss

Dechert LLP

1095 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(212) 878-3500

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

October 31, 2015

 

 

Date of reporting period:

October 31, 2015

 

 



 

Item 1.  Shareholder Report

 



 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Manager Commentary

October 31, 2015

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are pleased to present the 2015 Annual Report for Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Fund”). The following Manager Commentary covers the one year period ended October 31, 2015.

 

Fund Objective and Principal Investment Strategy

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. Depending on market conditions and the Fund’s outlook over time, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by opportunistically investing primarily in loan and debt instruments (and loan-related or debt-related instruments, including repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and derivative instruments) of issuers that operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions.

 

Performance1

For the one year period ended October 31, 2015, the Fund had a total return of -6.36% based on net asset value, and -9.29% based on market value. The average annual total return from January 27, 2011 (inception) through October 31, 2015, was 4.01% based on net asset value, and 0.23% based on market value. 2,3 The closing price of the Fund’s shares as of October 31, 2015 on the New York Stock Exchange was $13.09 representing a -12.21% discount to the Fund’s net asset value per share of $14.91.

 

Returns

The Fund invests across a range of assets. The below indices cover asset classes that Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. (the “Adviser”) believes are the same as, or similar to, the asset classes to which the Fund’s assets are exposed (in whole or in part).

 

Fund/Index

 

 

Return Over the Period
11/1/2014 – 10/31/2015

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (ACP) based on net asset value

 

 

-6.36%

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (ACP) based on market value

 

 

-9.29%

Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index4

 

 

-1.94%

CS Leveraged Loan Index4

 

 

  0.81%

 

Performance data shown represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and when sold, your investment may be worth more or less than its original cost. All returns assume reinvestment of all dividends. The Fund is subject to various fees and expenses which include advisory fees, operating expenses, investment related expenses (including but not limited to interest on borrowings) and extraordinary expenses, and the performance shown above reflects the deduction of such fees and expenses. The performance above reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements made by the Fund’s Investment Adviser. Absent such waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund’s returns would be lower. Performance information is not annualized, unless otherwise noted. The Fund commenced operations on January 27, 2011. Current performance for the most recent month end can be obtained by calling (877) 525-7330. An independent accountant has not audited, reviewed or compiled the performance results.

 

Factors Affecting Performance

The Fund underperformed the Barclays Index and CS Index over the period. The Fund continues to utilize fundamental analysis to drive our investment approach and individual security selection.

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Manager Commentary (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

We believe that our approach of analyzing each investment on the merits of issuer, industry and rating has benefitted performance and should, in our opinion, continue to allow us to select credits that are likely to be drivers of alpha.

 

The top issuer contributors were:

 

Ø    Accellent Inc., JC Penney Corporation Inc., Stackpole International Intermediate Co SA / Stackpole International Powder Metal, Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. and KIK Custom Products Inc.5

 

The top issuer detractors were:

 

Ø    Connacher Oil and Gas Limited, Bennu Holdings LLC, Chassix Inc., iHeart Communications, Inc. and KCA Deutag UK Finance PLC6

 

During the year, the Fund’s use of leverage increased from 29.8% to 31.6% as a percentage of Managed Assets and the leverage amount decreased from $100,000,000 to $90,000,000.

 

Market Outlook

While the Adviser focuses the majority of its research on fundamental company and industry analysis, it is also cognizant of the macro risks that could positively or negatively impact the asset classes we invest in and risk assets in general. The following is a summary of the key macro risks we are currently monitoring:

 

Ø    Monetary policy divergence is underway as the Federal Reserve is widely expected to move away from zero rates on December 16, when it moves to raise the Fed Funds rate upward by an estimated 25 basis points; while on December 3, the European Central Bank expanded its Quantitative Easing program via a reduction of deposit rates from -0.2% to -0.3% as it extended its asset purchase program by adding EUR 10bn per month to its planned purchases, and extended the program by six additional months.7 This could result in a further deterioration of the Euro into 2016.

 

Ø    We believe overcapacity and reduced demand continue to put more downward pressure on commodity prices, which will likely result in an increase in distressed exchanges and defaults, especially in the energy sector.

 

Ø    The Chinese economy is expected to slow further to a sub 7% growth rate8, which could lead to lower demand for commodities and a possible further devaluation of emerging market currencies.

 

Ø    Strengthening of the US Dollar continues to be a major concern for corporate earnings, especially for multinational firms that rely on non-US revenues.

 

While there is likely to be continued volatility in the near term for credit and risk assets9, we believe that the current yield to worst for the high yield market is attractive for the medium-to-long term.

 

The Adviser’s investment team will continue working diligently to identify attractive investment opportunities across the performing, stressed and distressed universe on a global basis. We appreciate your continued interest and support.

 

Avenue Capital Management II, L.P.

 

December, 2015

 

Alternative investments are speculative and involve substantial risks. It is possible that investors may lose some or all of their investment. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors, and the Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program.

 

2


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Manager Commentary (concluded)

October 31, 2015

 

The views and opinions in the preceding discussion are subject to change. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in the discussion will be realized. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.


1     Performance data shown represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and when sold, your investment may be worth more or less than its original cost. All returns assume reinvestment of all dividends. The Fund is subject to various fees and expenses which include advisory fees, operating expenses, investment related expenses (including but not limited to interest on borrowings) and extraordinary expenses, and the performance shown above reflects the deduction of such fees and expenses. The performance above reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements made by the Fund’s Investment Adviser. Absent such waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund’s returns would be lower. Performance information is not annualized, unless otherwise noted. The Fund commenced operations on January 27, 2011. Current performance for the most recent month end can be obtained by calling (877) 525-7330. An independent accountant has not audited, reviewed or compiled the performance results.

2     Includes dilution of approximately $0.97 to NAV per share resulting from the Fund’s transferable rights offering, which expired on May 17, 2013. In connection with such offering, the Fund issued 3,268,518 additional common shares at a subscription price per share below the then-current NAV per share of the Fund.

3     Includes dilution of approximately $0.94 to NAV per share resulting from the Fund’s transferable rights offering, which expired on March 23, 2012. In connection with such offering, the Fund issued 2,450,466 additional common shares at a subscription price per share below the then-current NAV per share of the Fund.

4     Index information was compiled from sources that Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. believes to be reliable. No representation or guarantee is made hereby with respect to the accuracy or completeness of such data. The Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index comprises issues that have at least $150 million par value outstanding, a maximum credit rating of Ba1 or BB+ (excluding defaulted issues) and at least one year to maturity. The CS Leveraged Loan Index is designed to mirror the investible universe of the $US-denominated leveraged loan market. Investors cannot invest directly in an index, and index performance does not reflect the deduction of any fees or expenses. There are material differences between such indices and the Fund, including without limitation that such indices are unmanaged, broadly-based indices, do not reflect payment of management or brokerage fees and differ in numerous other respects from the portfolio composition of the Fund; as a result, the Fund’s investment portfolio is materially different from any given index. Indices include reinvestment of dividends and other income.

5     The top contributors are evaluated on a total profit and loss basis, which includes realized and unrealized market value gains and losses, impact from foreign exchange transactions, and accrued interest. The list of top contributors does not represent all investments held, purchased or sold during the reporting period and is based on the Adviser’s books and records. As of the reporting date of October 31, 2015, the positions listed represented the following percentages of the Fund on a market value basis: Accellent Inc. 0.0%, JC Penney Corporation Inc. 2.2%, Stackpole International Intermediate Co SA / Stackpole International Powder Metal 1.7%, Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. 1.7% and KIK Custom Products Inc. 0.0%.

6     The top detractors are evaluated on a total profit and loss basis, which includes realized and unrealized market value gains and losses, impact from foreign exchange transactions, and accrued interest. The list of top detractors does not represent all investments held, purchased or sold during the reporting period and is based on the Adviser’s books and records. As of the reporting date of October 31, 2015, the positions listed represented the following percentages of the Fund on a market value basis: Connacher Oil and Gas Limited 0.2%, Bennu Holdings LLC 1.1%, Chassix Inc. 4.5%, iHeart Communications, Inc. 4.4%, and KCA Deutag UK Finance PLC 0.4%.

7     European Central Bank, Introductory Statement to the Press Conference (with Q&A), December 3, 2015.

8     Bloomberg, December 16, 2015.

9     Risk assets generally refer to assets that have a significant degree of price volatility, such as equities, commodities, high-yield bonds and loans, and currencies.

 

3


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Financial Data(a)

October 31, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 Security Type(b)

  Ratings(c)

 Geographic Allocation(d)

 

 

 

 

Top Five Industries(f)

 

Top 10 Largest Holdings(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1              Inventiv Health Inc.

 

3.3

%

 

2              Endemol NV

 

3.2

%

 

3              Chassix Inc.

 

3.1

%

 

4              iHeart Communications, Inc.

 

3.0

%

 

5              IMG Worldwide Inc.

 

2.6

%

 

6              ConvaTec Finance International

 

2.6

%

 

7              K Hovanian Enterprises Inc.

 

2.6

%

 

8              Faenza GMBH

 

2.6

%

 

9              Ardagh Glass

 

2.2

%

 

10         BWAY Holding Company

 

2.0

%

 

Total Top 10:

 

27.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)

Holdings are subject to change without notice. Calculated as a percent of managed assets as of the date of this document. Where applicable, percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

(b)

Security Type, as defined by Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. (the “Investment Adviser”), is sourced from Bloomberg as well as developed via internal classifications.

(c)

Ratings information represent Standard & Poor’s ratings on instruments in the portfolio. Ratings are provided for informational purposes only and may change over time. Standard & Poor’s rates securities from AAA (highest quality) to C (lowest quality), and D to indicate securities in default. BB and below are considered below investment grade securities. Greater risk, such as increased volatility, limited liquidity, prepayment, non-payment and increased default risk, is inherent in portfolios that invest in high yield (“junk”) bonds. The Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in below investment grade securities which are often referred to as high yield or “junk” securities.

(d)

The geographic allocation is based on where the Investment Adviser believes the country of risk to be. Country of risk is the country where the majority of the company’s operations are based or where it is headquartered. Investment in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk of currency fluctuations and to economic and political risks associated with such foreign countries.

(e)

Cash and Cash Equivalents includes cash as well as other non-investment asset and liabilities (net), excluding borrowings under credit facilities.

(f)

Industries are represented using GICS classifications.

(g)

The holdings of the Fund are calculated based on Issuer as opposed to Issue. The number of Issues the Fund owns will be significantly higher than the number of Issuers set forth herein.

(h)

Loans may include senior secured, senior unsecured and subordinated loan obligations.

 

4

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Schedule of Investments

October 31, 2015

 

Security Description

 

 

 

Coupon

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

Principal
Amount (000)

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES — 94.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense — 3.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accudyne Industries Borrower / Accudyne Industries LLC (a)

 

7.75%

 

12/15/2020

 

$

1,914

 

$

1,660,395

 

US Airways 2000-3C Pass Through Trust (b)

 

8.39%

 

3/1/2022

 

4,956

 

5,401,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,062,145

 

Auto Components — 1.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stackpole International Intermediate Co. SA (a)

 

7.75%

 

10/15/2021

 

2,902

 

3,250,240

 

Banks — 0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

7.65%

 

 

(c)

1,400

 

1,743,000

 

Chemicals — 3.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hexion, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.63%

 

4/15/2020

 

3,177

 

2,692,507

 

 

 

10.00%

 

4/15/2020

 

1,000

 

950,000

 

Perstorp Holding AB (a)

 

8.75%

 

5/15/2017

 

2,425

 

2,503,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,146,320

 

Commercial Services & Supplies — 1.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Light Tower Rentals, Inc. (a)

 

8.13%

 

8/1/2019

 

5,017

 

3,461,730

 

Communications Equipment — 2.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avaya, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.00%

 

4/1/2019

(a)

3,700

 

3,015,500

 

 

 

10.50%

 

3/1/2021

(a)

2,199

 

852,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,867,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction Materials — 3.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CeramTec Group GmbH (a)

 

8.25%

 

8/15/2021

 

EUR

6,100

 

7,269,651

 

Consumer Finance — 2.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

6.90%

 

12/15/2017

 

$

4,000

 

4,210,000

 

Containers & Packaging — 6.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ardagh Finance Holdings SA (d)

 

8.38%

 

6/15/2019

 

EUR

652

 

710,096

 

Ardagh Finance Holdings SA PIK (a)

 

8.63%

 

6/15/2019

 

$

5,357

 

5,437,377

 

BWAY Holding Co. (a)

 

9.13%

 

8/15/2021

 

6,001

 

5,835,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,983,446

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services — 4.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frontier Communications Corp.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.88%

 

9/15/2020

(a)

181

 

187,900

 

 

 

10.50%

 

9/15/2022

(a)

181

 

187,788

 

 

 

11.00%

 

9/15/2025

(a)

2,903

 

3,042,692

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.63%

 

12/15/2022

 

2,398

 

1,894,420

 

 

 

7.50%

 

4/1/2021

 

565

 

509,912

 

Wind Acquisition Finance SA (a)

 

7.38%

 

4/23/2021

 

3,550

 

3,576,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,399,337

 

Energy Equipment & Services — 4.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHC Helicopter SA

 

9.38%

 

6/1/2021

 

2,007

 

802,620

 

Drill Rigs Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

6.50%

 

10/1/2017

 

2,250

 

1,534,230

 

Globe Luxembourg SCA (a)

 

9.63%

 

5/1/2018

 

1,015

 

857,675

 

Pacific Drilling V Ltd. (a)

 

7.25%

 

12/1/2017

 

1,610

 

1,094,800

 

Tervita Corp.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.00%

 

11/15/2018

(a)

4,225

 

3,105,375

 

 

 

10.88%

 

2/15/2018

(a)

1,422

 

711,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,105,700

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies — 4.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ConvaTec Finance International SA PIK (a)

 

8.25%

 

1/15/2019

 

7,500

 

7,481,250

 

Greatbatch Ltd. (a)

 

9.13%

 

11/1/2023

 

320

 

326,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,807,250

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

5


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

Security Description

 

 

 

Coupon

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

Principal
Amount (000)

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services — 7.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HCA, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.05%

 

12/1/2027

 

$

745

 

$

789,700

 

 

 

7.50%

 

11/6/2033

 

120

 

127,800

 

 

 

7.58%

 

9/15/2025

 

555

 

604,950

 

 

 

7.69%

 

6/15/2025

 

900

 

994,500

 

inVentiv Health, Inc. (a)

 

9.00%

 

1/15/2018

 

5,075

 

5,239,937

 

inVentiv Health, Inc. PIK (a)

 

10.00%

 

8/15/2018

 

4,155

 

4,026,153

 

Kindred Healthcare, Inc.

 

8.75%

 

1/15/2023

 

1,412

 

1,472,010

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

 

8.13%

 

4/1/2022

 

525

 

555,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,810,238

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure — 8.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.00%

 

2/15/2020

(e)(f)

3,245

 

2,612,225

 

 

 

11.25%

 

6/1/2017

(e)(f)

2,820

 

2,234,850

 

Gala Electric Casinos PLC (d)

 

11.50%

 

6/1/2019

 

GBP

2,900

 

4,755,641

 

Scientific Games International, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.00%

 

1/1/2022

(a)

$

310

 

311,550

 

 

 

10.00%

 

12/1/2022

 

3,723

 

3,294,855

 

The Unique Pub Finance Co. Plc

 

6.46%

 

3/30/2032

 

GBP

2,530

 

3,354,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,563,333

 

Household Durables — 6.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.25%

 

2/1/2023

 

$

2,225

 

2,097,062

 

 

 

7.50%

 

9/15/2021

 

2,639

 

2,573,025

 

K Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.00%

 

1/15/2019

(a)

1,353

 

1,075,635

 

 

 

8.00%

 

11/1/2019

(a)

213

 

164,010

 

 

 

9.13%

 

11/15/2020

(a)

7,000

 

6,160,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,069,732

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers — 1.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois Power Generating Co.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.30%

 

4/1/2020

 

2,536

 

2,003,440

 

 

 

7.95%

 

6/1/2032

 

1,750

 

1,365,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,368,440

 

Industrial Conglomerates — 0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trinseo Materials Operating SCA / Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc. (a)

 

6.38%

 

5/1/2022

 

EUR

135

 

147,970

 

IT Services — 1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syniverse Holdings, Inc.

 

9.13%

 

1/15/2019

 

$

2,672

 

2,237,800

 

Machinery — 0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waterjet Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

7.63%

 

2/1/2020

 

1,840

 

1,853,800

 

Marine — 3.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corp. / Navios Acquisition Finance US, Inc.

 

8.13%

 

11/15/2021

(a)

1,544

 

1,478,380

 

Navios Maritime Holdings, Inc. / Navios Maritime Finance II US, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.38%

 

1/15/2022

(a)

3,711

 

2,917,774

 

 

 

8.13%

 

2/15/2019

 

3,179

 

2,320,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,716,824

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

6


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

Security Description

 

 

 

Coupon

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

Principal
Amount (000)

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media — 11.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Altice Finco SA

 

7.63%

 

2/15/2025(a)

 

$

1,800

 

$

1,705,500

 

Altice Luxembourg SA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.25%

 

2/15/2025(a)

 

EUR

100

 

97,594

 

 

 

7.63%

 

2/15/2025(a)

 

$

1,540

 

1,416,030

 

Altice SA

 

7.75%

 

5/15/2022(a)

 

2,030

 

1,953,875

 

Altice US Finance II Corp.

 

7.75%

 

7/15/2025(a)

 

5,101

 

4,909,713

 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.63%

 

3/15/2023

 

410

 

344,400

 

 

 

11.25%

 

3/1/2021

 

8,610

 

7,361,550

 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc. PIK

 

14.00%

 

2/1/2021

 

1,909

 

782,750

 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

 

7.63%

 

3/15/2020

 

3,500

 

3,631,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,202,662

 

Metals & Mining — 3.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constellium NV:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.00%

 

1/15/2023(d)

 

EUR

800

 

727,616

 

 

 

8.00%

 

1/15/2023(a)

 

$

1,500

 

1,271,250

 

Schmolz & Bickenbach Luxembourg SA (a)

 

9.88%

 

5/15/2019

 

EUR

2,157

 

2,424,878

 

Wise Metals Group LLC / Wise Alloys Finance Corp. (a)

 

8.75%

 

12/15/2018

 

$

820

 

774,900

 

Wise Metals Intermediate Holdings LLC/Wise Holdings Finance Corp. PIK (a)

 

9.75%

 

6/15/2019

 

2,263

 

2,104,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,303,234

 

Multiline Retail — 4.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JC Penney Corp, Inc.

 

5.65%

 

6/1/2020

 

4,595

 

4,204,425

 

The Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. PIK (a)

 

8.75%

 

10/15/2021

 

3,645

 

3,786,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,990,486

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 2.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Halcon Resources Corp. (a)

 

8.63%

 

2/1/2020

 

2,411

 

2,079,488

 

Memorial Production Partners LP / Memorial Production Finance Corp.

 

6.88%

 

8/1/2022

 

78

 

49,140

 

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.00%

 

6/1/2020

 

1,590

 

1,314,930

 

 

 

8.00%

 

6/1/2020

 

872

 

721,144

 

US Shale Solutions, Inc. (f)

 

12.50%

 

9/1/2017

 

1,781

 

445,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,609,952

 

Pharmaceuticals — 2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JLL/Delta Dutch Pledgeco BV (a)

 

8.75%

 

5/1/2020

 

4,926

 

5,030,677

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services — 2.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC (a)

 

9.50%

 

3/31/2020

 

GBP

3,375

 

5,651,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (Cost $200,807,627)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183,863,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENIOR LOANS — 27.1% (g)(h)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense — 0.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AM General LLC Term Loan

 

10.25%

 

3/22/2018

 

$

2,000

 

1,540,000

 

Auto Components — 1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chassix Holdings Inc. Exit Term Loan

 

12.00%

 

7/29/2019

 

2,993

 

3,023,380

 

Chemicals — 2.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solenis International, LP USD 2nd Lien Term Loan

 

7.75%

 

7/31/2022

 

4,633

 

4,319,806

 

Containers & Packaging — 2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mauser Holdings Term Loan

 

8.75%

 

7/31/2022

 

5,481

 

5,141,178

 

Diversified Consumer Services — 0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cengage Learning Acquisitions, Inc. Term Loan

 

7.00%

 

3/31/2020

 

1,649

 

1,637,419

 

Electric Utilities — 1.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

La Paloma Generating Co. LLC 2nd Lien Term Loan (b)

 

9.25%

 

2/20/2020

 

4,000

 

2,920,000

 

Health Care Providers & Services — 1.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surgery Center Holdings Inc. 2nd Lien Term Loan

 

8.50%

 

11/3/2021

 

3,377

 

3,334,539

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

7


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

Security Description

 

 

 

Coupon

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

Principal
Amount (000)

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media — 8.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Endemol (AP NMT Acquisition) 2nd Lien Term Loan

 

10.00%

 

8/13/2022

 

$

6,899

 

$

6,105,615

 

Endemol (AP NMT Acquisition) USD 1st Lien Term Loan

 

6.75%

 

8/13/2021

 

3,079

 

2,929,220

 

IMG Worldwide, Inc. 2nd Lien Term Loan

 

8.25%

 

5/6/2022

 

7,900

 

7,524,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,559,585

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 1.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bennu Oil & Gas LLC Replacement Loans PIK

 

9.75%

 

11/1/2018

 

5,389

 

2,155,696

 

Connacher Oil And Gas Ltd. Term Loan PIK (b)

 

9.00%

 

5/23/2018

 

180

 

133,759

 

Endeavour International Holdings Term Loan

 

11.00%

 

1/2/2017

 

2,280

 

1,014,521

 

Southern Pacific Resource Corp. 1st Lien Term Loan (b)(e)(f)

 

14.25%

 

3/31/2019

 

1,519

 

277,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,581,107

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals — 2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastman Kodak Co. 2nd Lien Term Loan

 

10.75%

 

9/3/2020

 

5,130

 

4,905,754

 

Trading Companies & Distributors — 3.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neff Rental LLC 2nd Lien Term Loan

 

7.25%

 

6/9/2021

 

6,434

 

5,822,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SENIOR LOANS (Cost $62,528,319)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,785,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 6.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banks — 4.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

7.50%

 

 

(c)

2,900

 

3,081,250

 

Societe Generale SA (a)(h)

 

7.88%

 

 

(c)

2,185

 

2,191,839

 

UniCredit SpA (d)(h)

 

8.00%

 

 

(c)

2,905

 

2,857,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,130,883

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connacher Oil and Gas Ltd. (b)

 

12.00%

 

8/31/2018

 

201

 

150,601

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance — 2.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MGIC Investment Corp. (a)

 

9.00%

 

4/1/2063

 

3,625

 

4,492,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $12,455,099)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,774,218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS — 0.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Puerto Rico — 0.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

 

8.00%

 

7/1/2035

 

1,300

 

944,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS (Cost $1,222,073)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

944,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

EQUITY — 3.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Components — 2.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chassix Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

224,629

 

5,643,804

 

Index — 0.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

 

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

770,130

 

SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond ETF

 

 

 

 

 

23,000

 

838,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,608,940

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 0.0% (i)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Connacher Oil and Gas Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

133,652

 

53,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY (Cost $10,648,398)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,305,894

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

8


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

Security Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARRANTS — 0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Components — 0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chassix Holdings, Inc. Call Expires 7/29/2020 (b)

 

 

 

 

 

19,932

 

$

153,277

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 0.0% (i)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Shale Solution, Inc. Call Expires 9/1/2024 (b)

 

 

 

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $153,676)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,277

 

TOTAL LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS — 132.2% (Cost $287,815,192)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257,826,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal
Amount (000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 10.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT — 10.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Repurchase Agreement, dated 10/30/2015, due 11/2/2015 at 0.01%, collateralized by Fannie Mae Pool, 2.5% due 1/1/2023, valued at $19,796,527 (repurchase proceeds $19,404,676)

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,405

 

19,404,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 10.0% (Cost $19,404,659)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,404,659

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 142.2% (Cost $307,219,851)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

277,230,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE BONDS SOLD SHORT — (0.9)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers — (0.9)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynegy, Inc.

 

7.38%

 

11/1/2022

 

(900)

 

(911,250

)

Dynegy, Inc.

 

7.63%

 

11/1/2024

 

(900)

 

(911,250

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS SOLD SHORT (Proceeds $1,777,512)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,822,500

)

TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT — (0.9)% (Proceeds $1,777,512)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,822,500

)

OTHER ASSETS & LIABILITIES — (41.3)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(80,471,147

)

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

194,937,018

 

 

Percentages are calculated as a percentage of net assets as of October 31, 2015.

 

(a)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144a of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, to Qualified Institutional Investors as defined in Rule 144a promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(b)

For fair value measurement disclosure purposes, security is categorized as Level 3.

(c)

Perpetual Maturity.

(d)

Security exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside the United States. Security may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

(e)

Defaulted security. Issuer in bankruptcy.

(f)

Non-income producing.

(g)

Interest rates on Senior Loans may be fixed or may float periodically. On floating rate Senior Loans, the interest rates typically are adjusted based on a base rate plus a premium or spread over the base rate. The base rate usually is a standard inter-bank offered rate, such as a LIBOR, the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks, or the certificate of deposit rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. Floating rate Senior Loans adjust over different time periods, including daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.

(h)

Variable Rate Security. Rate shown is rate in effect at October 31, 2015.

(i)

Amount shown represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

PIK — Payment in Kind

PLC — Public Limited Company

SCA — Societe en Commandite par Actions

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

9

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Schedule of Investments (concluded)

October 31, 2015

 

 

 

Geographic Allocation of Investments:

 

Country

 

 

Percentage of Net Assets

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States (Includes Short-Term Investments)

 

 

87.7

%

 

$170,231,470

 

Luxembourg

 

 

14.2

 

 

27,776,162

 

United Kingdom

 

 

9.9

 

 

19,443,426

 

Netherlands

 

 

8.7

 

 

17,078,899

 

Germany

 

 

6.3

 

 

12,410,829

 

Canada

 

 

4.0

 

 

7,681,256

 

Greece

 

 

3.4

 

 

6,716,824

 

Italy

 

 

3.2

 

 

6,434,419

 

Sweden

 

 

1.3

 

 

2,503,813

 

Switzerland

 

 

1.2

 

 

2,424,878

 

France

 

 

1.1

 

 

2,191,839

 

Cyprus

 

 

0.8

 

 

1,534,230

 

Norway

 

 

0.4

 

 

802,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

 

142.2

%

 

$277,230,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States (securities sold short)

 

 

(0.9)

%

 

$  (1,822,500)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Securities Sold Short

 

 

(0.9)

%

 

$  (1,822,500)

 

 

The geographic allocation is based on where Avenue Capital Management II L.P., the “Investment Adviser”, believes the country of risk to be. Country of risk is traditionally the country where the majority of the company’s operations are based or where it is headquartered or where the primary source of revenue risk is determined by the Investment Adviser.

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Unrealized

 

 

Settlement
Date

 

Amount

 

Value

 

In Exchange for
U.S. $

 

Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Counterparty

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts to Buy:

 

11/10/2015

 

EUR

511,166

 

$      562,150

 

$            558,762

 

$   3,388

 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

11/10/2015

 

GBP

3,783,310

 

5,832,083

 

5,858,600

 

(26,517

)

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,129

 

)

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts to Sell:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11/10/2015

 

CAD

167,065

 

127,757

 

126,730

 

(1,027

)

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

11/10/2015

 

EUR

11,486,823

 

12,632,522

 

12,544,529

 

(87,993

)

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

11/10/2015

 

GBP

13,033,836

 

20,092,039

 

20,327,049

 

235,010

 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

$122,861

 

 

 

 

 

CAD — Canadian Dollar

EUR — Euro Currency

GBP — Great British Pound

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

10


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

October 31, 2015

 

Assets

 

 

 

Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $307,219,851)

 

$

277,230,665

 

Interest receivable — unaffiliated issuers

 

5,112,251

 

Cash collateral held at broker

 

3,138,616

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

1,859,755

 

Net unrealized appreciation on open forward foreign currency contracts

 

122,861

 

Cash

 

26,250

 

Prepaid expenses

 

18,461

 

Total Assets

 

287,508,859

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Payable for line of credit

 

90,000,000

 

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds of $1,777,512)

 

1,822,500

 

Accrued investment advisory fee

 

325,563

 

Interest payable — short sales

 

67,500

 

Accrued Trustee’s fees and expenses

 

22,500

 

Accrued expenses

 

333,778

 

Total Liabilities

 

92,571,841

 

Net Assets

 

$

194,937,018

 

Net Assets Consist of:

 

 

 

Common shares, $0.001 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized, 13,074,072 shares issued and outstanding

 

$

13,074

 

Paid in capital

 

227,747,776

 

Undistributed net investment income

 

65,764

 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, securities sold short, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and swap contracts

 

(2,950,176

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, forward foreign currency contracts and foreign currency translations

 

(29,939,420

)

Net Assets

 

$

194,937,018

 

Net Asset Value Per Common Share

 

 

 

$194,937,018 divided by 13,074,072 common shares outstanding

 

$

14.91

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

11


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Statement of Operations

For the year ended October 31, 2015

 

Investment Income

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

25,424,893

 

Total Investment Income

 

25,424,893

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

Investment Advisory fee

 

3,853,543

 

Interest expense and commitment fee on credit facility

 

1,067,995

 

Professional fees

 

302,559

 

Fund Accounting and Custody fees

 

163,207

 

Administration fees

 

150,933

 

Trustee’s fees and expenses

 

100,171

 

Interest expense related to securities sold short

 

66,638

 

Shareholder reporting expenses

 

65,657

 

Insurance expense

 

59,473

 

Loan servicing fees

 

12,244

 

Dividend expense on securities sold short

 

10,640

 

Transfer agent fees

 

9,753

 

Other expenses

 

108,326

 

Total expenses

 

5,971,139

 

Expenses recouped by Investment Adviser (Note 4)

 

128,971

 

Net Expenses

 

6,100,110

 

Net Investment Income

 

19,324,783

 

 

 

 

 

Realized And Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Securities Sold Short, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts, Foreign Currency Transactions and Swap Contracts:

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on:

 

 

 

Investments in securities

 

(9,358,990

)

Investments in securities sold short

 

438,276

 

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

6,529,100

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

(314,284

)

Swap contracts

 

237,038

 

 

 

(2,468,860

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

 

 

 

Investments in securities

 

(30,957,015

)

Investments in securities sold short

 

(81,432

)

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

(2,627,415

)

Foreign currency transactions

 

12,726

 

Swap contracts

 

32,716

 

 

 

(33,620,420

)

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments, securities sold short, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and swap contracts:

 

(36,089,280

)

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

(16,764,497

)

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

12


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Statement of Changes In Net Assets

 

 

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2015

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2014

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

19,324,783

 

$

20,469,378

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, securities sold short, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and swap contracts

 

(2,468,860

)

(309,806

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and swap contracts

 

(33,620,420

)

(6,911,548

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

(16,764,497

)

13,248,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(20,735,478

)

(20,128,991

)

Net realized gains

 

(3,375,725

)

(907,191

)

Total distributions to shareholders

 

(24,111,203

)

(21,036,182

)

Net decrease in net assets during the year

 

(40,875,700

)

(7,788,158

)

Net assets at beginning of year

 

235,812,718

 

243,600,876

 

Net assets, end of year (including undistributed net investment income of $65,764 and $3,768,108, respectively)

 

$

194,937,018

 

$

235,812,718

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

13

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended October 31, 2015

 

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

 

$

(16,764,497

)

Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Investments purchased

 

(182,043,513

)

Investments sold and principal repayments

 

166,116,446

 

PIK interest income

 

(2,330,178

)

Decrease in short-term investments, excluding foreign government securities

 

23,265,383

 

Net amortization/accretion of premium (discount)

 

(609,850

)

Decrease in cash held at broker

 

3,498,696

 

Decrease in interest receivable

 

148,576

 

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on open forward foreign currency transactions

 

2,627,415

 

Decrease in prepaid expenses

 

358

 

Decrease in payable to affiliate for investment adviser fee

 

(43,888

)

Increase in payable to affiliate for Trustees’ fees

 

10,171

 

Increase in accrued expenses

 

104,895

 

Premiums received for swap contracts

 

228,676

 

Payments for investments in securities sold short

 

(1,809,374

)

Proceeds from sales of investments in securities sold short

 

1,777,500

 

Net realized gain from securities sold short

 

(438,276

)

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation from securities sold short

 

81,432

 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation from swap contracts

 

(32,716

)

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation from investments

 

30,957,015

 

Net realized loss from investments

 

9,358,990

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

34,103,261

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

Decrease in interest payable

 

(44,457

)

Distributions paid to shareholders

 

(24,111,203

)

Repayment of secured borrowings

 

(10,000,000

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(34,155,660

)

Net decrease in cash

 

(52,399

)

Cash at beginning of year1

 

78,649

 

Cash at end of year1

 

$

26,250

 

 

 

1    Balance includes foreign currency, at value.

*    Includes net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency of $12,726.

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

Cash paid for interest and fees on borrowings:

 

$

1,090,176

 

 

 

Non-cash transactions for the year ended October 31, 2015 include $35,362,680 of non-cash exchanges and $2,330,178 of payment in-kind interest income.

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

14


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Financial Highlights

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2015

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2014

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2013

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2012

 

For the period
January 27, 2011*-
October 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period 

 

$

18.04

 

$

18.63

 

$

18.46

 

$

17.22

 

$

19.10

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income2 

 

1.48

 

1.57

 

1.56

 

1.51

 

1.01

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 

 

(2.76

)

(0.55

)

1.02

 

2.13

 

(1.94

)

Total from investment operations 

 

(1.28

)

1.02

 

2.58

 

3.64

 

(0.93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income 

 

(1.59

)

(1.54

)

(1.39

)

(1.46

)

(0.91

)

Net realized gains 

 

(0.26

)

(0.07

)

(0.05

)

 

 

Total distributions 

 

(1.85

)

(1.61

)

(1.44

)

(1.46

)

(0.91

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect on net asset value as a result of rights offering 

 

 

 

(0.93

)

(0.90

)

 

Offering costs charged to paid-in-capital 

 

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

Net asset value, end of period 

 

$

14.91

 

$

18.04

 

$

18.63

 

$

18.46

 

$

17.22

 

Market value, end of period 

 

$

13.09

 

$

16.35

 

$

17.20

 

$

18.22

 

$

16.40

 

Total return on net asset value3 

 

(6.36

)%

6.19

%

9.29

%6

16.94

%5

(5.12

)%4

Total return on market value3 

 

(9.29

)%

4.24

%

2.23

%6

21.19

%5

(13.71

)%4

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) 

 

$

194,937

 

$

235,813

 

$

243,601

 

$

180,991

 

$

126,587

 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets 

 

2.86

%

2.89

%

2.70

%

2.50

%

2.50

%7

Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense, commitment fee and loan servicing fees 

 

2.32

%8

2.27

%8

2.27

%

2.12

%

2.09

%7

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 

 

9.07

%

8.31

%

8.40

%

8.61

%

7.28

%7

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

15


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Financial Highlights

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2015

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2014

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2013

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2012

 

For the period
January 27, 2011*-
October 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios before expense limitation/repayment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets 

 

2.80

%

2.77

%

2.64

%

2.77

%

3.00

%7

Ratio of net investment income to average  net assets 

 

9.13

%

8.43

%

8.46

%

8.34

%

6.78

%7

Portfolio turnover rate 

 

56

%

48

%

89

%

60

%

56

%4

Loans Outstanding, End of Year (000s) 

 

$

90,000

 

$

100,000

 

$

95,000

 

$

59,000

 

$

43,000

 

Asset Coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness9

 

$

3,166

 

$

3,358

 

$

3,564

 

$

4,068

 

$

3,944

 

 

 

 

*             Commencement of operations.

1             Net asset value, (“NAV”), at beginning of period reflects the deduction of the underwriters discount of $0.90 per share from the $20.00 offering price.

2             Per share amounts have been calculated using average shares outstanding.

3             Total market value return is computed based upon the New York Stock Exchange market price of the Fund’s shares and excludes the effects of brokerage commissions. Total net asset value return measures the changes in value over the period indicated, taking into account dividends as reinvested. Dividends and distributions are assumed for purposes of these calculations to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

4             Not annualized.

5             Includes dilution (net of offering costs) of approximately $0.94 to NAV per share resulting from the Fund’s transferrable rights offering, which expired on March 23, 2012. In connection with such offering, the Fund issued 2,450,466 additional common shares at a subscription price per share below the then-current NAV per share of the Fund.

6             Includes dilution (net of offering costs) of approximately $0.97 to NAV per share resulting from the Fund’s transferrable rights offering, which expired on May 17, 2013. In connection with such offering, the Fund issued 3,268,518 additional common shares at a subscription price per share below the then-current NAV per share of the Fund.

7             Annualized.

8             For the years ended October 31, 2015 and October 31 2014, the ratio of expenses to average net assets excludes dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, interest expense, commitment fee and loan servicing fees.

9             Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including borrowings) from the Fund’s total assets and dividing by the total number of senior indebtedness units, where one unit equals $1,000 of senior indebtedness.

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

16


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2015

 

 

1. Organization

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Fund”) is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. The Fund commenced operations on January 27, 2011.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies of the Fund in preparation of the financial statements.

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Share is generally determined daily by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) as of the close of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the days the NYSE is open for business. The NAV per share of the Common Shares is determined by calculating the total value of the Fund assets (the value of the securities, plus cash and/or other assets, including interest accrued but not yet received), deducting its total liabilities (including accrued expenses and liabilities), and dividing the result by the number of Common Shares outstanding at the Fund.

 

SECURITY VALUATION — Corporate Bonds and Notes (including convertible and municipal bonds) and unlisted equities are valued using an evaluated quote provided by independent pricing services. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate, yield, quality, type of issue, coupon rate, maturity, individual trading characteristics and other market data. Short-term debt securities purchased with a remaining maturity of sixty days or less are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

Senior Loans are valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.

 

Credit default swaps are valued using a pricing service, or, if the pricing service does not provide a value, by quotes provided by the selling dealer or financial institution.

 

Equity securities listed on a U.S. stock exchange, including shares of exchange-traded funds, are valued at the latest quoted sales price on valuation date. Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at their closing price.

 

Forward foreign currency contracts are valued using quoted foreign exchange rates as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (generally 4:00 pm Eastern Time) on the days the NYSE is open for business. Foreign securities and currencies are valued in U.S. dollars, based on foreign currency exchange rate quotations supplied by a third party pricing service. If events materially affecting the price of foreign portfolio securities occur between the time when their price was last determined on such foreign securities exchange or market and the time when the Fund’s net asset value was last calculated, such securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”).

 

Where reliable market quotes are not readily available from a third party pricing service, investments are valued, where possible, using independent market indicators provided by independent pricing sources approved by the Board. Any investment and other assets or liabilities for which current market quotations are not readily

 

17


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by the Board.

 

SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME — Investment transactions for financial statement purposes are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses on investments sold are determined on the basis of identified cost. Interest income is determined on the basis of coupon interest accrued using the effective interest method which adjusts for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. For those issuers who are not paying in full, interest is recognized only if amounts are reasonably estimable and (considered to be) collectable. Discounts or premiums on debt securities purchased are accreted or amortized, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, subject to collectability. Dividend income and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividend) net of applicable withholding taxes.

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES — The Fund has elected to be treated as, and intends to continue to qualify as, a regulated investment company by qualifying with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and distributing substantially all of its ordinary income and long-term capital gains, if any, each year. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income or excise taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS — The amount of public information available about municipal bonds is generally less than for corporate equities or bonds, meaning that the investment performance of municipal bond investments may be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the investment adviser than stock or corporate bond investments. The secondary market for municipal bonds also tends to be less well-developed and less liquid than many other securities markets, which may limit an owner’s ability to sell its bonds at attractive prices. The spread between the price at which an obligation can be purchased and the price at which it can be sold may widen during periods of market distress. Less liquid obligations can become more difficult to value and be subject to erratic price movements. The increased presence of non-traditional participants or the absence of traditional participants in the municipal markets may lead to greater volatility in the markets.

 

SENIOR LOANS — The Fund purchases assignments of, and participations in, senior secured floating rate and fixed rate loans (“Senior Loans”) originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “Agent”) for a lending syndicate of financial institutions (the “Lender”). When purchasing an assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan of the assigning Lender and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation purchased. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more restricted than, those held by the assigning Lender. Participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution participating out the interest, not with the borrower. In purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement or any rights of setoff against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION — Investment valuations, other assets, and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of foreign investment securities and income and expenses denominated in foreign

 

 

18


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates in effect on the respective dates of such transactions. Recognized gains or losses on investment transactions attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded for financial statement purposes as net realized gains and losses on investments. That portion of unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately presented.

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS — The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a fixed price on a future date. The Fund may enter into such forward contracts for hedging purposes. The forward foreign currency contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded as unrealized until such time as the contracts have been closed. Risks may arise upon entering these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, these contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflected in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities. It is the Fund’s policy to net the unrealized appreciation and depreciation amounts for the same counterparty in presenting related amounts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Currently, the Fund executes all foreign currency contracts through State Street. Due to the Fund’s custodial contract with State Street, the Fund is able to avoid certain transaction fees and collateral requirements normally incurred with executing foreign currency contracts with third party brokers. It is the Fund’s policy that execution is done through an automated system with transparency as to other market participants and be monitored for best execution purposes.

 

SHORT SALES — The Fund may engage in short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells an instrument that it does not own in anticipation that the market price will decline. To deliver the securities to the buyer, the Fund arranges through a broker to borrow the securities and, in so doing, the Fund becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement. When selling short, the Fund intends to replace the securities at a lower price and therefore, profit from the difference between the cost to replace the securities and the proceeds received from the sale of the securities. When the Fund makes a short sale, the proceeds it receives from the sale will be held on behalf of a broker until the Fund replaces the borrowed securities. The Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and must pay any dividends or interest payable on the securities until they are replaced. The Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that consists of cash and/or liquid securities. In addition, the Fund will place in a segregated account an amount of cash and/or liquid securities equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the market value of the securities sold at the time they were sold short, and (ii) any cash and/or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale. Short sales involve certain risks and special considerations. If the Fund incorrectly predicts that the price of the borrowed security will decline, the Fund will have to replace the securities with securities with a greater value than the amount received from the sale. As a result, losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security, because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases can equal only the total amount invested.

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS — An over the counter (“OTC”) credit default swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange the credit risk of a particular issuer or reference entity. Certain types of credit default swaps are exchange-listed and subject to clearing. In a credit default swap transaction, a buyer pays periodic fees in return for payment by the seller which is contingent upon an adverse credit event occurring in the underlying

 

 

19


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

issuer or reference entity. The seller collects periodic fees from the buyer and profits if the credit of the underlying issuer or reference entity remains stable or improves while the swap is outstanding, but the seller in a credit default swap contract would be required to pay an agreed upon amount to the buyer (which may be the entire notional amount of the swap) in the event of a defined adverse credit event with respect to the reference entity. A buyer of a credit default swap is said to buy protection whereas a seller of a credit default swap is said to sell protection. The Fund uses credit default swaps on corporate issuers to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Fund owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default.

 

Swaps generally do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. However, because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index, among other factors, can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive and could be in excess of the amounts recognized on the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement.Wider credit spreads and increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Fund as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of all credit default swap agreements outstanding as of October 31, 2015 for which the Fund is a seller of protection are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Fund for the same referenced entity or entities.

 

OTC swap payments received or made at the beginning of the measurement period are reflected as such and represent payments made or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, interest rates, and other relevant factors). These upfront payments are amortized to realized gains or losses over the life of the swap or are recorded as realized gains or losses upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain or loss. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Fund are included as part of realized gains or losses. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net changes in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the Fund’s Statement of Operations. The Fund segregates assets in the form of cash or liquid securities (i) in an amount equal to the notional amount of the credit default swaps of which it is the seller and; (ii) in an amount equal to any unrealized depreciation of the credit default swaps of which it is the buyer, marked to market on a daily basis.

 

 

20


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

Certain swap contracts may be centrally cleared (“centrally cleared swaps”), whereby all payments made or received by the Fund pursuant to the contract are with a central clearing party (CCP) rather than the original counterparty. Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty risk compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the CCP as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely. For centrally cleared swaps, the daily change in valuation is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin and settled in cash with the CCP daily. Upfront payments or receipts, if any, are recorded as Premium paid or received, net for OTC swap contracts, respectively, and amortized over the life of the swap contract as realized gains or losses. For financial reporting purposes, unamortized upfront payments, if any, are netted with unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap contracts to determine the market value of swaps. Upon entering into centrally cleared swaps, the Fund is required to deposit with the CCP, either in cash or securities, an amount equal to a certain percentage of the notional amount (initial margin), which is subject to adjustment. Credit default swap transactions involve certain risks, including the risk that the seller may be unable to fulfill the transaction.

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS — The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn incremental income on temporarily available cash which would otherwise be uninvested. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period. Such agreements are carried at the contract amount, which is considered to represent fair value. It is the Fund’s policy that the value of collateral pledged (the securities received), which consists primarily of U.S. government securities and those of its agencies or instrumentalities, is not less than the repurchase price and is held by the custodian bank for the benefit of the Fund until maturity of the repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks, including bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement.

 

UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTS — The Fund may enter into certain credit agreements all or a portion of which may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments are disclosed in the accompanying Schedule of Investments. At October 31, 2015, the Fund had no outstanding unfunded loan commitments.

 

INDEMNIFICATIONS — In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into general business contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund expects the risk of material loss to be remote and no amounts have been recorded for such arrangements.

 

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND USE OF ESTIMATES — These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which require the use of estimates and assumptions by the Investment Adviser that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in these financial statements. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates, and such differences could be material.

 

The Fund is considered an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Service — Investment Companies

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS — The cash amount shown in the Statement of Cash Flows of the Fund is the amount included in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represents the cash (including foreign currency) on hand at State Street, the Fund’s custodian.

 

 

21


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE — Interest expense primarily relates to the Fund’s participation in a revolving credit facility. Interest expense is recorded as incurred.

 

3. Distributions

 

The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of net investment income to holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”). The Fund expects to pay its Common Shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net capital gains, if any. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains which are ordinary income for tax purposes. Distributions to Common Shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount of distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book-tax” differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal income tax treatment. Temporary differences do not require reclassification. To the extent distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes they are reported to shareholders as return of capital.

 

4. Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements

 

Under an advisory agreement, Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., the Investment Adviser, an affiliate of Avenue Capital Group, will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. Managed Assets means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes, including proceeds from (and assets subject to) reverse repurchase agreements, any credit facility and any issuance of preferred shares or notes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than Fund liabilities incurred for the purpose of leverage). Other entities advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates may have investments in the issuers held by the Fund.

 

At an “in person” meeting held on December 11, 2014 the Board unanimously approved the amendment and restatement of the currently effective Letter Agreement (an “Expense Limitation Agreement”) between the Fund and the Investment Adviser, dated as of December 8, 2011, to extend the term of such Expense Limitation Agreement through and including February 29, 2016. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund so that the Fund’s “Other Expenses” (as such term is used in the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2) are limited to 0.50% per year of the Fund’s average daily assets attributable to Common Shares of the Fund (excluding (i) interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) portfolio transactions and investment related expenses and (iii) extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business). The Fund may repay any such reimbursement from the Investment Adviser if, within three years of the reimbursement, the Fund could repay the Investment Adviser without causing the Fund’s total Other Expenses to exceed 0.50% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Common Shares of the Fund for the fiscal year in which such repayment would occur when such amount repaid to the Investment Adviser is included in the Fund’s total Other Expenses. Thus, until those amounts are repaid, the Fund and the Common Shareholders will not enjoy any benefit of any reduced expenses. As of October 31, 2015 there are no expense reductions that remain subject to reimbursement, after repayment of $128,971 to the Investment Advisor and the expiration of $285,519 during the year ended October 31, 2015.

 

 

22


 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

 

State Street provides, or arranges for the provision of certain administrative services for the Fund, including preparing certain reports and other documents required by federal and/or state laws and regulations. State Street also provides legal administration services, including corporate secretarial services and preparing regulatory filings. For administration related services, State Street receives an annual fee, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.

 

The Fund has also contracted with State Street to provide custody, fund accounting and transfer agent services to the Fund. Custody, fund accounting and transfer agent fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and other factors, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, the Fund has entered into repurchase agreements and foreign currency transactions with State Street during the period.

 

5. Related Party Transactions

 

No shareholder, to the knowledge of the Fund, other than (i) Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (together, “MS”) (ii) First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation (together, “First Trust”), and (iii) Guggenheim Capital, LLC, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, GI Holdco II, LLC, GI Holdco, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Services Holdings, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Services, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (together, “Guggenheim”) beneficially owned more than five percent of the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

On February 17, 2015, MS filed an amended beneficial ownership report on Schedule 13G with the SEC stating that as of December 31, 2014 it beneficially owned 1,721,295 Common Shares. Based on the share amounts shown in this filing, the holdings held by MS (assuming the percentage remained constant) represented approximately 13.2%, of the Fund’s October 31, 2015 shares outstanding.

 

On February 11, 2015, First Trust filed an amended beneficial ownership report on Schedule 13G with the SEC stating that as of December 31, 2014 it beneficially owned 2,580,012 Common Shares. Based on the share amounts shown in this filing, the holdings held by First Trust (assuming the percentage remained constant) represented approximately 19.7%, of the Fund’s October 31, 2015 shares outstanding.

 

On February 17, 2015, Guggenheim filed an initial beneficial ownership report on Schedule 13G with the SEC stating that as of December 31, 2014 it beneficially owned 782,434 Common Shares. Based on the share amounts shown in this filing, the holdings held by Guggenheim (assuming the percentage remained constant) represented approximately 6.0%, of the Fund’s October 31, 2015 shares outstanding.

 

Affiliates of the Fund may have lending, brokerage, underwriting, or other business relationships with issuers of securities in which the Fund invests. Morgan Stanley, the global financial services firm, owns an indirect, noncontrolling minority interest in Avenue Capital Group. During the period, the Fund acquired securities in transactions with unaffiliated broker-dealers which were part of underwriting groups in which Morgan Stanley participated.

 

6. Purchases and Sales of Investments

 

Purchases and sales of investments, other than short-term obligations and including maturities and principal repayments on Senior Loans, aggregated $169,696,432 and $158,680,487, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2015.

 

 

23

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

7. Share Transactions

 

The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest at par value $0.001 per common share.

 

There were no common share transactions during the years ended October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014.

 

8. Federal Tax Information

 

As of October 31, 2015, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, de-recognition, or disclosure. The Fund’s federal tax return filings for the years ended October 31, 2015, October 31, 2014 and October 31, 2013, remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2015, permanent book tax differences related to foreign currency gains and losses, distributions, re-designations and reclassifications of credit default swap income were identified and reclassified among the components of the Fund’s net assets as follows:

 

Paid-in Capital

 

Unidistributed
Net Investment Income

 

Accumulated
Net Realized Gain

 

$—

 

$(2,291,649)

 

$2,291,649

 

 

The tax character of distributions declared for the years ended October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, were as follows:

 

 

 

October 31, 2015

 

October 31, 2014

Distributions Declared from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary Income*

 

 

$

21,885,569

 

 

 

$

21,036,182

 

Long-Term Capital Gains

 

 

2,225,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

24,111,203

 

 

 

$

21,036,182

 

 


*  For tax purposes short-term capital gains distributions, if any, are considered ordinary income distributions.

 

As of October 31, 2015, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Capital Loss
Carryover

 

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)*

 

$77,675

 

$(2,636,267)

 

$(30,253,329)

 


*  The differences between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized appreciation are primarily due to wash sales and forward contracts being treated as realized for tax purposes.

 

At October 31, 2015, the Fund, for federal income tax purposes, had a capital loss carryforward of $2,636,267, that is long term and will not expire, which will reduce its taxable income arising from future net realized gains on investment transactions, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code, and thus will reduce the amount of distributions to shareholders, which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income or excise tax.

 

The cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments in securities of the Fund at October 31, 2015, as determined on a federal income tax basis, were as follows:

 

Aggregate cost of securities held long

 

$

307,410,899

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

 

4,763,949

 

Gross unrealized (depreciation)

 

(34,944,183

)

Net unrealized (depreciation) of investments in securities held long

 

$

 (30,180,234

)

Net unrealized (depreciation) on short sales

 

(44,988

)

Net unrealized (depreciation) on securities

 

$

 (30,225,222

)

 

24


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

9. Derivative Instruments & Hedging Activities

 

The Fund is subject to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds foreign currency denominated investments, the value of these investments and related receivables and payables may change due to future changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To hedge against this risk, the Fund used forward foreign currency contracts. The derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments.

 

At October 31, 2015, the fair value of derivative instruments whose primary underlying risk exposure is foreign exchange risk at October 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Derivative

 

Asset Derivative1

 

Liability Derivative1

 

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

$238,398

 

$(115,537)

 


1  Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Net unrealized appreciation on open forward foreign currency contracts

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations whose primary underlying risk exposure is foreign exchange risk for the year ended October 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
1

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
2

 

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

$6,529,100

 

$(2,627,415)

 


1  Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on — Forward foreign currency contracts

2  Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on — Forward foreign currency contracts

 

The average volume of outstanding forward foreign currency contracts bought and sold measured at each month end and during the year ended October 31, 2015 was approximately $10,684,347 and $47,424,606, respectively.

 

The following tables present the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty, net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and net of the related collateral received by the Fund for assets and pledged by the Fund for liabilities as of October 31, 2015.

 

Counterparty

 

Gross Assets in
Statement of Assets
and Liabilities

 

Derivatives (Liabilities)
Available for
Offset

 

Non-cash
Collateral
Received
(a)

 

Cash
Collateral
Received
(a)

 

Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
(b)

 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

$238,398

 

$(115,537)

 

$—

 

$—

 

$122,861

 

 

 

$238,398

 

$(115,537)

 

$—

 

$—

 

$122,861

 

 

Counterparty

 

Gross Liabilities in
Statement of Assets
and Liabilities

 

Derivatives (Assets)
Available for
Offset

 

Non-cash
Collateral
Pledged
(a)

 

Cash
Collateral
Pledged
(a)

 

Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
(c)

 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

$115,537

 

$(115,537)

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

 

 

$115,537

 

$(115,537)

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

 

(a) In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

(b) Net amount represents the net amount due from the counterparty in the event of default.

(c) Net amount represents the net amount payable to the counterparty in the event of default.

 

25


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

10. Revolving Credit Facility

 

On March 5, 2015, the Fund renewed a senior secured revolving credit facility agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the Bank of Nova Scotia that allows it to borrow up to $122,000,000, and to use the borrowings to make additional investments in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, make dividends and distributions, and for general business purposes of the Fund. The loan is secured by a fully perfected first priority lien on all assets of the Fund capable of being pledged. Interest is charged at a rate equal to LIBOR for the applicable interest period plus a spread. There is a commitment fee for the unused portion on the facility. Commitment fees for the year ended October 31, 2015 totaled $27,222 and are included in the interest expense and commitment fee line item in the Statement of Operations. At October 31, 2015, the Fund had borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement of $90,000,000 at an interest rate of 1.094%. For the year ended October 31, 2015, the average borrowings under the Credit Agreement and the average interest rate were $95,150,685 and 1.079%, respectively.

 

11. Principal Risks

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST RISK — Because the Investment Adviser manages assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), certain conflicts of interest are present. For instance, the Investment Adviser receives fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fees received from the Fund, or receives a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the Investment Adviser has an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest exists to the extent the Investment Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts or where the portfolio manager or other employees of the Investment Adviser have personal investments in certain accounts. The Investment Adviser has an incentive to favor these accounts over the Fund. Because the Investment Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of (or otherwise take short positions in) securities or other instruments of the type in which the Fund invests, the Investment Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts taking short positions, if such short positions cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Investment Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures will have the effect of foreclosing certain investment opportunities for the Fund from time to time. The Fund’s “20% overlap limit” policy, pursuant to which, at the time an investment is made by the Fund, the Fund’s portfolio will have no more than 20% overlap, on a market value basis, at the security specific level with the portfolio securities held by the private funds (in the aggregate) advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, may have the same effect.

 

Conflicts of interest may arise where the Fund and other funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates (“Avenue funds”) simultaneously hold securities representing different parts of the capital structure of a stressed or distressed issuer. In such circumstances, decisions made with respect to the securities held by one Avenue fund may cause (or have the potential to cause) harm to the different class of securities of the issuer held by other Avenue funds (including the Fund). For example, if such an issuer goes into bankruptcy or reorganization, becomes insolvent or otherwise experiences financial distress or is unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with covenants relating to credit obligations held by the Fund or by the other Avenue funds, such other Avenue funds may have an interest that conflicts with the interests of the Fund. If additional financing for such an issuer is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it may not be in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing, but if the other Avenue funds were to lose their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the Investment Adviser may have a conflict in recommending actions in the best interests of the Fund. In such situations, the Investment Adviser will seek to act

 

26


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

in the best interests of each of the Avenue funds (including the Fund) and will seek to resolve such conflicts in accordance with its compliance procedures.

 

In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to enter into certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Investment Adviser. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Investment Adviser or one of its affiliates. Nonetheless, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Investment Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the ability of the Investment Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates (which could include other Avenue funds), which could be deemed to include certain types of investments, or restructuring of investments, in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund. The Board has approved various policies and procedures reasonably designed to monitor potential conflicts of interest. The Board will review these policies and procedures and any conflicts that may arise.

 

In the course of managing the Avenue funds or otherwise, the Investment Adviser or its respective members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information. The possession of such information may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity. Situations may occur where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser for other clients, and the Investment Adviser will not employ information barriers with regard to its operations on behalf of its registered and private funds, or other accounts. In certain circumstances, employees of the Investment Adviser may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in the securities of such companies.

 

MARKET AND INTEREST RATE RISK — Market risk is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline. The values of fixed income securities tend to fall as interest rates rise, and such declines tend to be greater among fixed income securities with longer remaining maturities. Market risk is often greater among certain types of fixed income securities, such as zero coupon bonds which do not make regular interest payments but are instead bought at a discount to their face values and paid in full upon maturity. As interest rates change, these securities often fluctuate more in price than securities that make regular interest payments and therefore subject the Fund to greater market risk than a fund that does not own these types of securities. The values of adjustable, variable or floating rate income securities tend to have less fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates, but will have some fluctuation particularly when the next interest rate adjustment on such security is further away in time or adjustments are limited in number or degree over time. The Fund has no policy limiting the maturity of credit obligations it purchases. Such obligations often have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions and because of prepayments, the actual remaining maturity of loans and debts may be considerably less than their stated maturity. Obligations with longer remaining maturities or durations generally expose the Fund to more market risk. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to changes in market conditions from the time of the commitment until settlement. This may adversely affect the prices or yields of the securities being purchased. The greater the Fund’s outstanding commitments for these securities, the greater the Fund’s exposure to market price fluctuations. Interest rate risk can be considered a type of market risk.

 

27


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

RISKS OF CHANGES IN FIXED INCOME MARKET CONDITIONS — Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) has attempted to stabilize the U.S. economy and support the U.S. economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate at or near zero percent. In addition, the Federal Reserve has purchased large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities on the open market (“Quantitative Easing”). As the Federal Reserve has ended its Quantitative Easing, program and may begin to raise the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates across the U.S. financial system will rise. These policy changes, along with other economic, political or other factors, may cause the fixed income markets to experience increased volatility and reduced liquidity, causing the value of the Fund’s investments and its NAV per share to decline. The Fund may also experience increased portfolio turnover, which will increase the costs that the Fund incurs and may further lower the Fund’s performance. Certain Fund investments may also be difficult to value during such periods. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in derivatives tied to fixed income markets, the Fund may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a fund that does not invest in derivatives.

 

While assets in fixed income markets have grown rapidly in recent years, the capacity for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in fixed income trading has not kept pace and in some cases has decreased. For example, primary dealer inventories of corporate bonds, which provide a core indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to “make markets,” are at or near historic lows in relation to market size. This reduction in market-marketing capacity may be a persistent change, to the extent it is resulting from broader structural changes, such as fewer proprietary trading desks at broker-dealers and increased regulatory capital requirements. Because market makers provide stability to a market through their intermediary services, the significant reduction in dealer inventories could potentially lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets. Such issues may be exacerbated during periods of economic uncertainty.

 

LEVERAGE RISK — The Fund may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the yield of the Fund by borrowing. There are risks associated with borrowing in an effort to increase yield and distributions to Common Shareholders, including that the costs of the financial leverage may exceed the income from investments made with such leverage, the likelihood of greater volatility of the net asset value and market price of, and distributions on, the Common Shares, and that the fluctuations in the interest rates on the borrowings may affect the yield and distributions to Common Shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s leverage strategy will be utilized or that, if utilized, it will be successful.

 

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENTS — Investing in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments. For example, there is generally less publicly available financial and other information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of the U.S. securities laws. Certain foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of funds or other assets of the Fund, political or financial instability or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such investments. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. In general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets, broker-dealers and issuers than in the United States. As a result of the credit crises, in recent years, the risks of investing in certain foreign securities

 

28

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

have increased dramatically. The credit crises and the ongoing efforts of governments around the world to address the crises have also resulted in increased volatility and uncertainty in the United States and the global economy and securities markets, and it is impossible to predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the United States and the global economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s investments, though it is possible that these or similar events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.

 

CREDIT RISK — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Because the Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities that are below investment grade, the Fund is subject to a greater degree of credit risk than a fund investing primarily in investment grade securities. Lower-grade securities are more susceptible to non-payment of interest and principal and default than higher-grade securities and are more sensitive to specific issuer developments or real or perceived general adverse economic changes than higher-grade securities. Loans and debt obligations of stressed issuers (including those that are in covenant or payment default) are subject to a multitude of legal, industry, market, economic and governmental forces that make analysis of these companies inherently difficult. Obligations of stressed issuers generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings or result in only partial recovery of cash payments or an exchange of the defaulted obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid or speculative. In any investment involving stressed obligations, there exists the risk that the transaction involving such debt obligations will be unsuccessful, take considerable time or will result in a distribution of cash or a new security or obligation in exchange for the stressed obligations, the value of which may be less than the Fund’s purchase price of such debt obligations. Furthermore, if an anticipated transaction does not occur, the Fund may be required to sell its investment at a loss. However, investments in equity securities obtained through debt restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings may be illiquid and thus difficult or impossible to sell. Credit risk may also exist due to overcollateralization with certain brokers.

 

RISKS OF SENIOR LOANS — There is less readily available and reliable information about most Senior Loans than is the case for many other types of instruments, including listed securities. Senior Loans generally are not registered with the SEC or any state commission and are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and as such, many Senior Loans are illiquid, meaning that the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Loans, the market is more volatile than for liquid, listed securities and may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. The market for Senior Loans could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in interest rates, resulting in fluctuations in the Fund’s net asset value and difficulty in valuing the Fund’s portfolio of Senior Loans. Senior Loans, like most other debt obligations, are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a Senior Loan will result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the Senior Loan and a potential decrease in the Fund’s net asset value.

 

RISKS OF SHORT SALES — The Fund may engage in short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells an instrument that it does not own in anticipation that the market price will decline. To deliver the securities to the buyer, the Fund arranges through a broker to borrow the securities and, in so doing, the Fund becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement. When selling short, the Fund intends to replace the securities at a lower price and therefore, profit from the difference between the cost to replace the securities and the proceeds received from the sale of the securities. When the Fund

 

29


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

makes a short sale, the proceeds it received from the sale will be held on behalf of a broker until the Fund replaces the borrowed securities. The Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and must pay any dividends or interest payable on the securities until they are replaced. The Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that consists of cash and/or liquid securities. In addition, the fund will place in a segregated account an amount of cash and/or liquid securities equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the market value of the securities sold at the time they were sold short, and (ii) any cash and/or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale. Short sales involve certain risks and special considerations. If the Fund incorrectly predicts that the price of the borrowed security will decline, the Fund will have to replace the securities with securities with a greater value than the amount received from the sale. As a result, losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security, because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases can equal only the total amount invested. In addition, engaging in short selling may limit the Fund’s ability to fully benefit from increases in the fixed income markets.

 

RISKS OF SWAPS — The Fund may enter into swap transactions, including credit default, total return, index and interest rate swap agreements, as well as options thereon, and may purchase or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. Such transactions are subject to market risk, risk of default by the counterparty to the transaction (i.e., counterparty risk), risk of imperfect correlation and manager risk and may involve commissions or other costs. Swaps generally do not involve delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make, or in the case of the other party to a swap defaulting, the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is occurring on a phased-in basis. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates, currency exchange rates or counterparty risk, the investment performance of the Fund may be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used.

 

The Fund is party to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) with select counterparties that govern transactions, over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange contracts entered into by the Fund and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements contain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements of the Fund.

 

12. Fair Value Measurements

 

GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) generally when market prices are not readily available or are

 

30


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:

 

· Level 1 — Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.

 

· Level 2 — Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.

 

· Level 3 — Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.

 

The valuation techniques used by the Fund to measure fair value during the year ended October 31, 2015 maximized the use of observable inputs and minimized the use of unobservable inputs.

 

The following are certain inputs and techniques that the Fund generally uses to evaluate how to classify each major category of assets and liabilities for Level 2 and Level 3, in accordance with GAAP.

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes — Corporate bonds and notes are generally comprised of two main categories: investment grade bonds and high yield bonds. Investment grade bonds are valued by independent pricing services using various inputs and techniques, which include broker-dealer quotations, active market trading levels, recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, and option adjusted spread models that include base curve and spread curve inputs. Adjustments to individual bonds can be applied to recognize trading differences compared to other bonds issued by the same issuer. High yield bonds are valued by independent pricing services based primarily on broker-dealer quotations from relevant market makers and recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of corporate bonds and notes are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

 

Municipal Bonds — Municipal bonds are valued by independent pricing services using various inputs and techniques, which include broker-dealer quotations, active market trading levels, recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, and option adjusted spread models that include base curve and spread curve inputs. Adjustments to individual bonds can be applied to recognize trading differences compared to other bonds issued by the same issuer. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of municipal bonds are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

 

Senior Loans — Senior loans are valued using inputs which include broker-dealer quotes or quotes received from independent pricing services that take into account quotes received from broker-dealers or other market sources pertaining to the issuer or security. The Fund may also engage a third party appraiser or other valuation techniques to value these securities. Inputs may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rates, coupon rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of senior loans are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

 

31


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts — Forward foreign currency contracts are valued by independent pricing services using various inputs and techniques, which include broker-dealer quotations, actual trading information and foreign currency exchange rates gathered from leading market makers and foreign currency exchange trading centers throughout the world. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of forward foreign currency contracts are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

 

Equity Securities (Preferred Stock) — Equity securities traded in inactive markets are valued using inputs which include broker-dealer quotes, recently executed transactions adjusted for changes in the benchmark index, or evaluated price quotes received from independent pricing services that take into account the integrity of the market sector and issuer, the individual characteristics of the security, and information received from broker-dealers and other market sources pertaining to the issuer or security. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of equity securities are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

 

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels, as of October 31, 2015. The Schedule of Investments includes disclosure of each security type by category and/or industry. The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the Schedule of Investments may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

 

 

 

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

 

Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

 

 

 

Investment Securities in an Asset Position

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Total

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

$

 

$

178,461,478

 

 

$

5,401,750

 

 

$

183,863,228

 

Senior Loans

 

 

49,454,374

 

 

3,330,890

 

 

52,785,264

 

Convertible Bonds

 

 

12,623,617

 

 

150,601

 

 

12,774,218

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

944,125

 

 

 

 

944,125

 

Equity

 

1,662,090

 

5,643,804

 

 

 

 

7,305,894

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

153,277

 

 

153,277

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

 

19,404,659

 

 

 

 

19,404,659

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts*

 

 

122,861

 

 

 

 

122,861

 

Total Asset Position

 

$

1,662,090

 

$

266,654,918

 

 

$

9,036,518

 

 

$

277,353,526

 

Investments in a Liability Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Sold Short

 

 

(1,822,500

)

 

 

 

(1,822,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liability Position

 

$

 

$

(1,822,500

)

 

$

 

 

$

(1,822,500

)


*  Other financial instruments such as forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the instrument.

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Inputs

 

 

 

Fair Value At
October 31, 2015

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

Corporate Bonds and Notes

 

$5,401,750

 

Third-Party Vendor

 

Vendor quotes

 

$109.00

 

Senior Loans

 

$3,330,890

 

Third-Party Vendor

 

Vendor quotes

 

$18.25 - $74.25

 

Convertible Bonds

 

$150,601

 

Third-Party Vendor

 

Vendor quotes

 

$75.00

 

Warrants

 

$153,277

 

Black Scholes Option Pricing Model

 

Implied Volatility

 

35%

 

 

32


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2015

 

The Investment Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Fund and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Fund’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate. The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Fund and third parties which perform certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Investment Adviser is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Investment Adviser perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by the Committee.

 

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

 

 

 

Investments
in
Senior Loans

 

Investments
in
Convertible
Bonds

 

Investments
in
Corporate
Bonds and Notes

 

Investments
in
Warrants

 

Total

 

Beginning as of October 31, 2014

 

 

$

3,600,000

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,600,000

 

Cost of purchases

 

 

180,436

 

 

 

200,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,676

 

 

534,913

 

Proceeds from sales

 

 

(3,604,720

)

 

 

 

 

 

(207,034

)

 

 

 

 

(3,811,754

)

Transfers to Level 3

 

 

5,208,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,821,021

 

 

 

 

 

11,029,156

 

Transfers from Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued discount (premium)

 

 

23,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,745

 

 

 

 

 

46,278

 

Realized gains (losses)

 

 

58,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,890

 

 

 

 

 

70,659

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

 

(2,135,263

)

 

 

(50,200

)

 

 

(246,872

)

 

 

(399

)

 

(2,432,734

)

Balance as of October 31, 2015

 

 

$

3,330,890

 

 

 

$

150,601

 

 

 

$

5,401,750

 

 

 

$

153,277

 

 

$

9,036,518

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held as of October 31, 2015*

 

 

$

(2,073,803

)

 

 

$

(50,200

)

 

 

$

(246,872

)

 

 

$

(399

)

 

$

(2,371,274

)


*  Amount is included in the related amount on investments in the Statement of Operations

 

Transfers are reflected at the value of the securities at the beginning of the period. Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 were due to a decrease in the availability of significant observable inputs in determining the fair value of these investments.

 

For information related to geographical and industry categorization of investments and types of derivative contracts held, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.

 

13. Other

 

On March 17, 2011, the Board approved a share repurchase program for the Fund. Under the repurchase program, the Fund is authorized to make open market purchases of its Common Shares as a measure to reduce

 

33


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

October 31, 2015

 

any discount from net asset value in the market price of the Common Shares. The program authorizes the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in any calendar year. The Fund is not required to make any such repurchases and there can be no assurances that it will. There also can be no assurances that any such repurchases would have the effect of reducing any discount from net asset value in the market price of the Common Shares. The Fund’s ability to make repurchases will also be subject to regulatory requirements and to the Fund’s ability to liquidate portfolio investments to raise cash for such repurchases. For the years ended October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, the Fund did not make any share repurchases.

 

14. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated events occurring subsequent to the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities through the date the financial statements were issued. No matters requiring adjustment to, or disclosure, in the financial statements were noted.

 

The Fund declared the following dividends from net investment income subsequent to October 31, 2015:

 

Declaration Date

 

Amount per Share

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

 

Type

 

November 2, 2015

 

$0.12

 

November 12, 2015

 

November 30, 2015

 

Income

 

December 1, 2015

 

$0.12

 

December 11, 2015

 

December 16, 2015

 

Income

 

December 21, 2015

 

$0.12

 

December 31, 2015

 

January 14, 2016

 

Income

 

 

34

 


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees and Shareholders of Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations, of changes in net assets, and of cash flows and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Fund”) at October 31, 2015, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
December 22, 2015

 

35


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Federal Tax Information (unaudited)

 

Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, $2,225,634 was designated as long-term capital gain distributions for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015.

 

36


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

October 31, 2015 (unaudited)

 

Proxy Information. The policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held by the Fund are available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 525-7330, and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Comission (the “SEC”) at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of each year without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 525-7330, or on the Fund’s website at http://www.avenuecapital.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are also available on the Fund’s website at http://www.avenuecapital.com.

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time its Common Shares in the open market.

 

37


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

October 31, 2015 (unaudited)

 

Annual Meeting of Shareholders. On May 14, 2015, the Fund held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) to consider and vote on the proposal set forth below. The following votes were recorded:

 

Proposal: The election of one Class I Trustee to the Board of Trustees for a term of three years to expire at the 2018 annual meeting of Shareholders, or special meeting in lieu thereof, and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified.

 

Election of Darren Thompson as a Class I Trustee of the Fund

 

 

Shares Voted

 

 

Percentage
of Shares Voted

 

 

 

For

10,969,119

 

91.7%

 

 

 

Withheld

998,805

 

8.3%

 

 

 

 

The terms of office of Joel Citron, Julie Dien Ledoux, and Randolph Takian, the remaining members of the Board of Trustees, continued after the Meeting.

 

38


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Summary of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited)

 

The Fund offers a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to which distributions of dividends and all capital gains on Common Shares are automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, unless a Common Shareholder specifically elects to receive cash by providing the required notice to the Plan Agent. Common Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee may have distributions reinvested only if such a service is provided by the broker or the nominee or if the broker or the nominee permits participation in the Plan.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, as plan agent (the “Plan Agent”), serves as agent for the Common Shareholders of the Fund in administering the Plan. All Common Shareholders are deemed to be participants in the Plan unless they specifically elect not to participate.

 

If the Fund declares an income dividend or a realized capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s shares or in cash, as shareholders may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive shares. If the market price per share (plus expected commissions) on the valuation date equals or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at net asset value unless the net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, in which case, shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. With respect to Common Shares credited to a participant’s account at a price below the current market price, all or a portion of the amount of the discount from such market price may be taxable to the participant as ordinary income. The valuation date will be the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a trading day on the exchange on which the Fund’s shares are then listed, the next preceding trading day. If the net asset value per share exceeds the market price per share (plus expected commissions) at such time, the Plan Agent’s broker will buy the Fund’s shares in the open market, or elsewhere, with the cash in respect of the dividend or distribution, for the participants’ account on, or shortly after, the payment date. For purposes of such purchases, the Plan Agent may use an affiliated or unaffiliated broker.

 

In the event of a market discount on the dividend or distribution payment date, the Plan Agent’s broker will have up to 30 days after such payment date to invest the dividend or distribution amount in Common Shares acquired in open-market purchases. If, before the Plan Agent’s broker has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a Common Share (plus expected commissions) exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent’s broker may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued Common Shares on the payment date. Therefore, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent’s broker is unable to invest the full dividend or distribution amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent’s broker will cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the dividend or distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares.

 

The Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by Common Shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each Common Shareholder proxy will include those Common Shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.

 

The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for Common Shares held pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.

 

In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common

 

39


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Summary of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited) (continued)

 

Shares certified from time to time by the record Common Shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan. A shareholder who holds his shares through a broker or other nominee will only be eligible to participate in the Plan if it is permitted by such broker or nominee. Such shareholders will not necessarily participate automatically in the Plan, and must contact their broker or nominee for more information.

 

There will be no brokerage charges to Common Shareholders with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or distributions payable either in Common Shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions.

 

Common Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to Common Shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Fund’s Common Shares is above their net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive Common Shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise purchase them and will have Common Shares with a cash value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their Common Shares. If the market price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants will receive distributions in Common Shares with a net asset value greater than the per Common Share value of any cash distribution they would have received on their Common Shares. However, there may be insufficient Common Shares available in the market to make distributions in Common Shares at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its Common Shares, the price on resale may be more or less than the net asset value.

 

The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions does not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends and distributions.

 

You may obtain additional information about the Plan by calling (877) 525-7330 or by writing to the Plan Agent at State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.

 

Common Shareholders may terminate their participation in the Plan at any time by calling (877) 525-7330 or by writing to the Plan Agent at the address listed above. Such termination will be effective immediately if the participant’s notice is received and processed by the Plan Agent not less than three business days prior to any dividend or distribution payment date; otherwise such termination will be effective the first trading day after the payment for such dividend or distribution with respect to any subsequent dividend or distribution. Common Shareholders of the Fund may again elect to participate in the Plan at any time by calling (877) 525-7330 or by writing to the Plan Agent at the address listed above.

 

The Plan may be terminated by the Plan Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to participants at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund. Upon any termination described in the paragraph, shares will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the name of the participant. If a participant elects by notice to the Plan Agent in writing or by telephone (as described above) in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of the participant’s Common Shares and to remit the proceeds to the participant, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct brokerage commissions for such transaction from the proceeds. To sell such shares, the Plan Agent may use an affiliated or unaffiliated broker.

 

Upon 90 days’ notice to Plan participants, the Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or supplement the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

40


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Trustees and Officers

 

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board and the Fund’s officers appointed by the Board. The tables below list the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years. The business address of the Fund, its Board members and officers and the Investment Adviser is 399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10022, unless specified otherwise below. The term “Fund Complex” includes each of the registered investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates as of the date of this Annual Report. Trustees serve three year terms or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers are annually elected by the Trustees.

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-877-525-7330.

 

Interested Trustee(1)(2)

 

Name, Age and Address

 

 

 

Position(s)
with the Fund

 

 

 

Term 
of Office
and 
Length of
Service

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years and
Other Relevant Experience

 

 

 

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

 

 

Other Directorships Held
by Trustee During the
Last Five Years

 

 

 

Randolph Takian (41)
399 Park Avenue,
6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee

 

 

Since
October 2010

 

Vice Presdient of Boulevard Acquistion Corp. II, a blank check company and an affiliate of Avenue Capital Group (since 2015). President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since March 2012); Senior Managing Director and Head of Traditional Asset Management of Avenue Capital Group (since 2010).

 

 

2

 

Board Member and member of Executive Committee of Lenox Hill Neighborhood House, a non-profit.

 

41


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Trustees and Officers (continued)

 

Independent Trustees(1)

 

Name, Age and Address

 

 

 

Position(s)
with the Fund

 

 

 

Term 
of Office
and 
Length of
Service

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years and
Other Relevant Experience

 

 

 

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

 

 

Other Directorships Held
by Trustee During the
Last Five Years

 

 

 

Joel Citron (53)
399 Park Avenue,
6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

 

Trustee
(Chairman)

 

 

Since
December 2010

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since May 2012); Chief Investment Officer/Managing Member of TAH Management/TAH Capital Partners, a private investment management firm (since 2009), and CEO of Tenth Avenue Holdings, a related holding company (since 2008).

 

 

2

 

 

Director of Boulevard Acquisition Corp. II, a blank check company, and an affiliate of Avenue Capital Group (since 2015); Chairman of the Board of Evolution Gaming AB, an online gaming developer (since 2015); Director of Hello Products LLC, a consumer package goods company (since 2013); Chairman of Tenth Avenue Commerce, an e-commerce company (since 2010); Director of Attivio, Inc., a software company (since 2009); Director of Starfall Education Foundation; President of the Board of The Heschel School; Board of Councilors Member of Shoah Foundation at the University of Southern California. Formerly, Chairman of Oasmia AB, a Swedish publicly traded biotech company (from 2011 to 2015); and Director of Boulevard Acquisition Corp., a blank check company and an affiliate of Avenue Capital Group (from 2014 to 2015)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Darren Thompson (52)
399 Park Avenue,
6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

Trustee

 

Since
December 2010

 

Executive Vice President at Strategy and Chief Financial Officer, B2R Finance, L.P., a commercial real estate financing provider (since 2015). Trustee of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since May 2012); Managing Member, RailField Partners, LLC (private investment and advisory firm) (since 2012); Self Employed Consultant (since 2010); Executive of American Express Company (2010); Chief Financial Officer of Revolution Money, Inc., a payment network (now a subsidiary of American Express Company) (2006-2010).

 

2

 

Director of Boulevard Acquisition Corp II., a blank check company, and an affiliate of Avenue Capital Group (since 2015) Formerly, Director of Boulevard Acquisition Corp., a blank check company and an affiliate of Avenue Capital Group (from 2014 to 2015)

 

42


 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

Trustees and Officers (concluded)

 

Name, Age and Address

 

 

 

Position(s)
with the Fund

 

 

 

Term 
of Office
and 
Length of
Service

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years and
Other Relevant Experience

 

 

 

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

 

 

Other Directorships Held
by Trustee During the
Last Five Years

 

 

 

Julie Dien Ledoux (46)
399 Park Avenue,
6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

 

Trustee

 

 

Since
December 2010

 

 

Trustee of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since May 2012).

 

2

 

 

Board Member and on the Executive Committee of Treadwell Farms Historic District Association f/k/a East Sixties Property Owners Association, a nonprofit neighborhood group.

 

Principal Officers who are not Trustees

 

Name, Age and Address

 

 

 

Position(s)
with the Fund

 

 

 

Term of
Office and
Length of
Service

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

 

 

Stephen M. Atkins (50)
399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Since
September 2012

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since September 2012); Senior Vice President of Avenue Capital Group, an investment management firm (since December 2010); Formerly with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., a financial management and advisory company (1996-2010), most recently as an Executive Director (2003-2010).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey J. Gary (53)
399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

Vice President

 

Since
Septamber 2012

 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since May 2012); Portfolio Manager of Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (November 2012); Senior Portfolio Manager of Avenue Capital Group (since 2012); Portfolio Manager of Third Avenue Management LLC (2009-2010).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ty Oyer (44)
399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

Secretary

 

Since
December 2010

 

Secretary of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since May 2012); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer (since January 2011) and Compliance Manager (since 2008) of Avenue Capital Group, an investment management firm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eric Ross (46)
399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Since
December 2010

 

Chief Compliance Officer of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust (since May 2012); Chief Compliance Officer of Avenue Capital Group, an investment management firm (since 2006).

 


(1)  “Independent Trustees” are those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Fund, and “Interested Trustees” are those Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Fund.

(2)  Mr. Takian is an “Interested Trustee” due to his employment with the Investment Adviser.

 

43

 


 

Rev. 11/2015

 

FACTS

 

 

WHAT DOES Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Fund”)
DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

 

 

 

Why?

 

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

 

 

 

What?

 

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

 

                  Social Security Number and transaction history

                  Risk tolerance and investment experience

                  Income and assets

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

 

 

 

How?

 

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal information

Does the Fund
share?

 

Can you limit this sharing?

 

For our everyday business purposes —
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

 

Yes

No

 

For our marketing purposes —
to offer our products and services to you

 

Yes

No

 

For joint marketing with other financial companies

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes —
information about your transactions and experiences

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes —
information about your creditworthiness

 

No

We don’t share

 

For nonaffiliates to market to you

 

No

We don’t share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questions?

 

 

Call 212-878-3520 or go to www.avenuecapital.com

 


 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

 

Who we are

 

 

 

Who is providing this notice?

 

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (the Fund)

 

 

 

What we do

 

 

 

How does the Fund protect my personal information?

 

To product your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

We restrict access to your non-public personal information to those employees who need to know that information.

 

 

How does the Fund collect my personal information?

 

 

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

 

              Provide contact information or provide account information

              Open an account or Purchase or sell shares

              Make a wire transfer

 

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

 

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

 

                  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes — information about your creditworthiness

                  affiliates from using your information not market to you

                  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

 

 

 

Definitions

 

 

 

Affiliates

 

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

                  The term affiliates includes the Fund’s investment adviser, Avenue Capital Management II, L.P.

 

Nonaffiliates

 

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

                  The Fund does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

 

 

Joint marketing

 

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

                  The Fund does not jointly market.

 

 

 

 

Other Important Information

 

 

 

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary will govern how your nonpublic personal information will be shared with non-affiliated third parties by that entity.

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

399 Park Avenue - 6th Floor

 

New York, NY 10022

 

 

 

 

Trustees

 

Joel Citron, Chairman of the Board

 

Julie Dien Ledoux

 

Randolph Takian

 

 

Darren Thompson

 

 

 

 

Avenue Income Credit
Strategies Fund

 

 

Officers

 

Randolph Takian

 

Principal Executive Officer and President

 

Stephen M. Atkins

 

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

 

Jeffrey J. Gary

 

 

Vice President

 

 

Eric Ross

 

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Ty Oyer

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

 

 

Avenue Capital Management II, L.P.

 

ANNUAL REPORT
October 31, 2015

399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor

 

New York, New York 10022

 

 

 

Administrator and Custodian

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

One Lincoln Street

 

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

 

 

Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

One Lincoln Street

 

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

 

 

Legal Counsel

 

Dechert LLP

 

1095 Avenue of the Americas

 

New York, New York 10036

 

 

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

300 Madison Avenue

 

New York, New York 10017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Item 2.  Code of Ethics

 

(a)  As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund (hereinafter referred to as the “Fund” or “Registrant”) has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive and senior financial officers pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Code of Ethics”).

 

(b)  Not applicable.

 

(c)  During the period covered by this report, no substantive amendments were made to the Code of Ethics.

 

(d)  During the period covered by this report, the Registrant did not grant any waivers, including any implicit waivers, from any provision of the Code of Ethics.

 

(e)  Not applicable.

 

(f)  The Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

 

Item 3.  Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

(a)(1)  The Board of Trustees of the Registrant (the “Board”) has determined that the Registrant has at least one Board member serving on the Audit Committee that possesses the attributes identified in Instructions 2(b) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR to qualify as an “audit committee financial expert.”

 

(2)  Mr. Darren Thompson is the Registrant’s audit committee financial expert.  The Board also determined that Mr. Thompson is not an “interested person” of the Registrant as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

Item 4.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

(a)  Audit Fees - For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm (“PwC” or the “Auditor”), billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$135,500 for professional services rendered for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders.

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, PwC, billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$107,500 for professional services rendered for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders.

 

(b)  Audit-Related Fees - For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, PwC did not bill the Fund for assurances and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under Item 4(a) above.

 



 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, PwC did not bill the Fund for assurances and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under Item 4(a) above.

 

(c)  Tax Fees - For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, PwC billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$10,900 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The nature of the services comprising the Tax Fees was the review of the Fund’s income tax returns and excise tax calculations.

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, PwC billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$10,600 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The nature of the services comprising the Tax Fees was the review of the Fund’s income tax returns and excise tax calculations.

 

(d)  All Other Fees - For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, PwC did not bill the Fund for fees other than for the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item.

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, PwC did not bill the Fund for fees other than for the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item.

 

(e)(1)  Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures - The Fund’s Audit Committee has adopted, and the Fund’s Board has approved an Audit and Non-Audit Services Preapproval Policy (the “Policy”), which is intended to comply with Regulation S-X Rule 2-01, and sets forth guidelines and procedures to be followed by the Fund when retaining the Auditor to perform audit-related services, tax services and other non-audit services. This Policy permits such services to be pre-approved in one of two ways: (1) pursuant to a general pre-approval (“General Pre-Approval”), or (2) pursuant to specific pre-approval (“Specific Pre- Approval”). Unless a type of service provided by the Auditor and the maximum estimated fees therefor has received General Pre-Approval, it will require Specific Pre-Approval by the Audit Committee.

 

(e)(2)  All of the audit and tax services included in Items 4(b) through (d) above for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and October 31, 2015 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the Policy.

 

There were no services included in Items 4(b) through (d) above that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)  Not applicable.

 

(g)  For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, PwC billed aggregate non-audit fees of US$4,096,332 to Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. (the “Adviser”) and to other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser.

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, PwC billed aggregate non-audit fees of US$4,406,041 to the Adviser and to other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser.

 

(h)  The Audit Committee considered the non-audit services rendered to the Adviser as disclosed in paragraph (g) of this Item 4 in light of the Policy and determined that they were compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.

 



 

Item 5.  Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

 

Darren Thompson

Joel Citron

Julie Dien Ledoux

 

Item 6.  Schedule of Investments

 

(a)                                 Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b)                                 Not applicable.

 

Item 7.  Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Registrant and the Adviser are attached hereto as Exhibit 12(a)(4).

 

Item 8.  Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)(1) Information pertaining to the portfolio manager of the Registrant, as of October 31, 2015 is set forth below.

 

The individual noted below is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s assets.

 

Portfolio Manager of the Adviser

 

Jeffrey Gary is the Portfolio Manager for the Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund and Avenue Strategies Fund, a series of Avenue Mutual Funds Trust.  Mr. Gary is responsible for directing the investment activities of the Avenue Enhanced Credit Strategy.  Prior to joining Avenue Capital Group in 2011, Mr. Gary was a Portfolio Manager at Third Avenue Management, LLC, where he launched a mutual fund which invested in performing, stressed and distressed high yield bonds and bank loans.  Prior to that, Mr. Gary was a Portfolio Manager at BlackRock Financial, which he joined in 2003, and was head of the high yield and distressed investment team which managed approximately $17 billion in assets in various mutual funds and institutional accounts.

 

Mr. Gary received a B.S. in Accounting from Penn State University (1984) and an M.B.A. from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management (1991).

 

(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed as of October 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Advisory Fee Based
on Performance

 

Type of Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

 

Assets ($ in
millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

 

Total
Assets

 

Jeffrey Gary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

1

 

$

1,170.2

 

0

 

0

 

Other Pooled Accounts

 

3

 

$

42.9

 

3

 

$

42.9

 

Other Accounts

 

8

 

$

10.0

 

0

 

0

 

 



 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Adviser

 

When investing in credit obligations, the Fund may invest in the same securities or other credit obligations in which other accounts managed by the Adviser, including private funds, also invest. In order, among other things, to attempt to mitigate potential conflicts and seek to maintain a portfolio with the risk/return characteristics that the Fund believes to be appropriate for closed-end investment company investors, the Fund will adhere to a policy pursuant to which, at the time an investment is made by the Fund, the Fund’s portfolio will have no more than 20% overlap, on a market value basis, at the security specific level with the portfolio securities held by the private funds (in the aggregate) advised by the Adviser or its affiliates (the “Avenue private funds”) (i.e., no more than 20% of the Fund’s portfolio securities will be identical to the securities held by the Avenue private funds in the aggregate) (the “20% overlap limit”). The 20% overlap limit will be measured as the percentage of:

 

(a)  the aggregate market value of the specific securities in the Fund that are owned by, and overlap at the security specific level with, the Avenue private funds (in the aggregate), divided by

 

(b)  the market value of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

Investment opportunities appropriate for both the Fund and the Avenue private funds generally will be allocated between the Fund and the Avenue private funds in a manner that the Adviser believes to be fair and equitable under the circumstances, in accordance with the Adviser’s trade allocation policies. The application of the 20% overlap limit may result in the Fund being unable to make investments that it otherwise would have made, which could negatively affect the performance of the Fund.

 

The following Fund investments will not be included for purposes of calculating the 20% overlap limit:

 

(a)                                 investments held only by collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) funds, and no other private funds, managed by the Adviser; and

 

(b)                                 assets that, in the Adviser’s determination, are held for hedging purposes.

 

Additionally, to the extent that the Fund exceeds the foregoing limit other than due to a transaction by the Fund (e.g., appreciation or depreciation of certain assets in the Fund or an acquisition by one or more Avenue private funds), the Fund will not be required to sell any of its holdings but will be precluded from acquiring any additional securities that the Avenue private funds currently hold. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund will be permitted to convert, exchange or exercise any security it currently holds and participate in any rights offerings or other offerings available to holders of securities currently held in its portfolio regardless of whether such transaction would be in excess of the foregoing 20% overlap limit. The 20% overlap limit does not limit the amount the Fund may invest in credit obligations of an entity or group of affiliated entities in which the Avenue private funds invest through credit obligations different from those held by the Fund.

 

The Fund will be subject to certain additional risk factors.

 

Because the Adviser manages assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), certain conflicts of interest are present. For instance, the Adviser receives fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fees received from the Fund, or receives a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the Adviser has an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest exists to the extent the Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts or where the portfolio manager or other employees of the Adviser have personal investments in certain accounts. The Adviser has an incentive to favor these

 



 

accounts over the Fund. Because the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of (or otherwise take short positions in) securities or other instruments of the type in which the Fund invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts taking short positions, if such short positions cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures will have the effect of foreclosing certain investment opportunities for the Fund from time to time. The 20% overlap limit, discussed above, may have the same effect.

 

The Adviser manages assets for accounts other than the Fund, including private funds. The Adviser also currently serves as investment adviser to a registered, open-end management investment company, the Avenue Mutual Funds Trust, including its series, Avenue Credit Strategies Fund. The expected risk and return profile for the Fund is generally lower than for most of the other Avenue funds. The Fund may invest in the same credit obligations as the Avenue funds, although their investments may include different obligations of the same issuer. For example, the Fund might invest in Senior Loans issued by a borrower and one or more Avenue Funds might invest in the borrower’s junior debt. In addition, the Adviser also manages certain accounts (including CLOs) that invest in certain types of credit obligations in which the Fund may also invest. Investment opportunities appropriate for both the Fund and another Avenue fund generally will be allocated between the Fund and the other Avenue Fund in a manner that the Adviser believes to be fair and equitable under the circumstances, in accordance with the Adviser’s trade allocation policies.

 

Conflicts of interest may arise where the Fund and other Avenue funds simultaneously hold securities representing different parts of the capital structure of a stressed or distressed issuer. In such circumstances, decisions made with respect to the securities held by one Avenue fund may cause (or have the potential to cause) harm to the different class of securities of the issuer held by other Avenue funds (including the Fund). For example, if such an issuer goes into bankruptcy or reorganization, becomes insolvent or otherwise experiences financial distress or is unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with covenants relating to credit obligations held by the Fund or by the other Avenue funds, such other Avenue funds may have an interest that conflicts with the interests of the Fund. If additional financing for such an issuer is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it may not be in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing, but if the other Avenue funds were to lose their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the Adviser may have a conflict in recommending actions in the best interests of the Fund. In such situations, the Adviser will seek to act in the best interests of each of the Avenue funds (including the Fund) and will seek to resolve such conflicts in accordance with its compliance policies and procedures.

 

In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to enter into certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Adviser. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Adviser or one of its affiliates. Nonetheless, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates (which could include other Avenue funds), which could be deemed to include certain types of investments, or restructuring of investments, in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund. The Board has approved policies and procedures reasonably designed to monitor potential conflicts of interest. The Board will review these procedures and any conflicts that may arise.

 



 

Although the professional staff of the Adviser will devote as much time to the management of the Fund as the Adviser deems appropriate to perform their duties in accordance with the investment advisory agreement and in accordance with reasonable commercial standards, the professional staff of the Adviser may have conflicts in allocating their time and services among the Fund and other Avenue funds. The Adviser and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities may be in competition with the Fund and/or may involve substantial time and resources of the Adviser and its professional staff. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of the Adviser and its officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to the business of the Fund but will be allocated between the business of the Fund and the management of the assets of other clients of the Adviser.

 

The Adviser or its respective members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information. The possession of such information may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity. Situations may occur where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser for other clients, and the Adviser will not employ information barriers with regard to its operations on behalf of its registered and private funds, or other accounts. In certain circumstances, employees of the Adviser may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in the securities of such companies.

 

(a)(3) Portfolio Manager Compensation as of October 31, 2015:

 

The Adviser’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary and a bonus.

 

Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their individual seniority and/or their position with the firm.

 

Bonus. Mr. Gary also receives additional compensation based on a percentage of the Adviser’s net profits derived from the Fund, to begin accruing after the Adviser has recouped its start-up cost associated with the Fund.

 

(a)(4) Dollar Range of Securities Owned as of October 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities Held
in Registrant (1)

 

Jeffrey Gary

 

$10,001 - $50,000

 

 


(1)”Beneficial Ownership” is determined in accordance with Section 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

(b)  Not applicable.

 

Item 9.  Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the Registrant during the period covered by this report.

 



 

Item 10.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees during the period covered by this report.

 

Item 11.  Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the 1940 Act are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(b) There was no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12.  Exhibits

 

(a)(1)  The Code of Ethics is attached hereto in response to Item 2(f).

 

(a)(2)  The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the 1940 Act are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)  No written solicitations to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act were sent or given during the period covered by this report by or on behalf of the Registrant to ten or more persons.

 

(a)(4)  Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Registrant and its Adviser are attached hereto in response to Item 7.

 

(b)  The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Avenue Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Randolph Takian

 

 

Randolph Takian

 

 

Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date:

January 7, 2016

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Randolph Takian

 

 

Randolph Takian

 

 

Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen M. Atkins

 

 

Stephen M. Atkins

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Date:

January 7, 2016