form10k.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K

(Mark One)
   
T
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the fiscal year ended: JUNE 30, 2008

OR

£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the transition period from          to

Commission file number: 1-13988

DeVry Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
36-3150143
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

ONE TOWER LANE, SUITE 1000,
60181
OAKBROOK TERRACE, ILLINOIS
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

Registrant’s telephone number; including area code:
(630) 571-7700

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
Common Stock $0.01 Par Value
NYSE, CSE
Common Stock Purchase Rights
NYSE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes T     No £

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes £     No T

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes T     No £

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  T
Accelerated filer
£
 
Non-accelerated filer    £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
£

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £     No T

 
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold. Shares of common stock held directly or controlled by each director and executive officer have been excluded. Determination of stock ownership by non-affiliates was made solely for the purpose of responding to this requirement and the Registrant is not bound by this determination for any other purpose.
December 31, 2007 - $3,227,970,055

 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
August 15, 2008 — 71,412,130 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on November 13, 2008, are incorporated into Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
 


 
1

 
 
DeVry Inc.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page #
PART I
   
Item 1
3
 
Item 1A
31
 
Item 1B
32
 
Item 2
32
 
Item 3
35
 
Item 4
35
 
 
36
 
         
PART II
   
Item 5
37
 
Item 6
40
 
Item 7
40
 
Item 7A
60
 
Item 8
60
 
Item 9
61
 
Item 9A
61
 
Item 9B
61
 
         
PART III
   
Item 10
90
 
Item 11
90
 
Item 12
90
 
Item 13
90
 
Item 14
90
 
         
PART IV
   
Item 15
91
 
 
91
 
 
91
 
 
91
 
         
92
 
 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, including those that affect DeVry’s expectations or plans, may constitute forward-looking statements subject to the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases such as DeVry Inc. or its management “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” or other words or phrases of similar import. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied by these forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could affect DeVry’s results are described more fully in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in the subsections of “Item 1 — Business” entitled “Competition,” “Student Recruiting and Admission,” “Accreditation,” “Approval and Licensing,” “Tuition and Fees,” “Financial Aid and Financing Student Education,” “Student Loan Defaults,” “Career Services,” “Seasonality,” and “Employees.”  The forward looking statements should be considered in the context of the risk factors listed above and discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

ITEM 1.   DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

OVERVIEW OF DEVRY INC.

DeVry Inc. (“DeVry”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. DeVry’s executive offices are located at One Tower Lane, Suite 1000, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181, and the telephone number is (630) 571-7700.

DeVry, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns and operates DeVry University, Advanced Academics, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, and Becker Professional Review.

DeVry University, founded by Dr. Herman DeVry in 1931, offers associate, bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in technology; healthcare technology; business and management. DeVry University is one of the largest private, degree-granting, regionally accredited, higher education systems in North America. Undergraduate and graduate degree programs are offered in the United States, Canada and online.  Graduate degree programs in management are offered through DeVry University’s Keller Graduate School of Management, which was founded in 1973 by Dennis J. Keller and Ronald L. Taylor.

Advanced Academics, founded in 2000, provides online secondary education to school districts throughout the United States. DeVry acquired Advanced Academics in October 2007.  The addition of Advanced Academics has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.  Advanced Academics and DeVry University comprise the DeVry University segment.

Ross University, which was founded in 1978, is one of the world’s largest providers of medical and veterinary medical education. Ross University comprises Ross University School of Medicine, located in the Caribbean country of Dominica, and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, located in St. Kitts. DeVry acquired Ross University in May 2003.

Chamberlain College of Nursing, formerly Deaconess College of Nursing, was founded in 1889 and acquired by DeVry in March 2005.  Chamberlain offers several nursing degree and degree completion programs at its four campuses in the United States and online. With Ross University, Chamberlain makes up DeVry’s Medical and Healthcare segment.

Becker Professional Review, founded in 1957 as the Becker CPA review and acquired by DeVry in 1996, prepares candidates for the Certified Public Accountant (“CPA”) and Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) professional certification examinations, and offers continuing professional education programs and seminars in accounting and finance. These classes are taught in nearly 300 locations, including sites in 27 foreign countries and DeVry University teaching sites.  Becker comprises DeVry’s Professional and Training segment.

Student enrollments in DeVry’s degree granting programs, including DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain College of Nursing, follow.

Percent of Enrollments by Degree
   
Percent of Enrollments by Program
 
   
Fall 2006
   
Fall 2007
       
Fall 2006
   
Fall 2007
 
Doctoral
    6.5 %     6.8 %  
Technology
    32.5 %     30.8 %
Master’s
    21.3 %     21.3 %  
Business
    57.6 %     57.1 %
Bachelor’s
    61.7 %     61.4 %  
Medical and Health
    9.9 %     12.1 %
Associate
    10.5 %     10.5 %                    


Financial and descriptive information about DeVry’s operating segments is presented in Note 15, “Segment Information,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Unless indicated, or the context requires otherwise, references to years refer to DeVry’s fiscal years then ended.

DEVRY UNIVERSITY

The mission of DeVry University is to foster student learning through high-quality, career-oriented education integrating technology, business and management.  DeVry University delivers practitioner-oriented undergraduate and graduate programs onsite and online to meet the needs of a diverse and geographically dispersed student population.  Graduate degree programs in management are offered through DeVry University’s Keller Graduate School of Management.

Curriculum

DeVry University offers degree programs in the following areas:

Associate Degree Programs
 
Bachelor’s Degree Programs
 
Master’s Degree Programs
Accounting
 
Business Administration with majors/concentrations in:
 
Educational Technology
Electroneurodiagnostic Technology
 
Accounting
 
Electrical Engineering
Electronics & Computer Technology
 
Business Information Systems
 
Keller Graduate School of Management:
Health Information Technology
 
Finance
 
Accounting and Financial Management
Network Systems Administration
 
Health Services Management
 
Business Administration
Web Graphic Design
 
Hospitality Management
 
Human Resource Management
   
Human Resource Management
 
Information Systems Management
   
Operations Management
 
Network and Communications Management
   
Project Management
 
Project Management
   
Sales & Marketing
 
Public Administration
   
Security Management
   
   
Small Business Management & Entrepreneurship
   
   
Technical Communication
   
   
Biomedical Engineering Technology
   
   
Computer Engineering Technology
   
   
Computer Information Systems with specific tracks in:
   
   
Business/Management
   
   
Computer Forensics
   
   
Database Management
   
   
Information Systems Security
   
   
Systems Analysis and Integration
   
   
Web Development and Administration
   
   
Electronics Engineering Technology
   
   
Game and Simulation Programming
   
   
Information Technology
   
   
Network and Communications Management
   
   
Technical Management with specialization in:
   
   
Criminal Justice
   
   
Health Information Management
   
   
Business Administration
   
   
General Technical Management
   

Students access these programs through a North American system of 91 locations as well as through DeVry University Online.  In addition to these degree programs, DeVry University offers certificate programs and classes to non-degree students wishing to take courses for personal or professional enrichment.

DeVry University reviews and revises its curricula on a regular basis for relevance to both students and employers.  In addition, new programs and degrees are regularly evaluated to improve DeVry University’s educational offerings and respond to competitive changes in job markets.

Some of the more significant developments from the past several years are summarized below.

In 2005, a bachelor’s degree in game and simulation programming (GSP) was introduced, targeted for students who plan to work in the computer and video game industry or in career fields utilizing simulations such as crime scene investigation, education, and military training.


In 2006, a criminal justice specialty within the bachelor’s degree technical management (BSTM) program was introduced. The criminal justice specialty is designed for students with at least one year of professional experience in law enforcement, criminal justice, or a closely related field, and for students who wish to obtain additional credentials for career advancement.

In 2006, an online finance concentration within the bachelor’s degree business administration program (BSBA) and an online health information management (HIM) technical specialty within the bachelor’s degree in technical management (BSTM) were introduced.

In 2007, an associate degree program in web graphic design (WGD) was introduced to prepare students to develop graphic media – web pages, marketing collateral, advertising, instructional material and multimedia.

In 2007, in addition to the graduate program offerings of Keller Graduate School of Management, DeVry University began offering a masters degree in educational technology.

In 2008, DeVry launched the Keller Center for Corporate Learning to provide education and training solutions to companies to help meet their organizational needs and the goals of their individual employees with the programs offered through DeVry University, its Keller Graduate School of Management and Becker Professional Review.

In July 2008, DeVry launched an associate degree program in electronics and computer technology (ECT), two bachelor’s degree programs in electronics engineering technology (EET) and computer engineering technology (CET) – all online, as well as a new online-only master’s degree program in electrical engineering (MSEE).

Laboratory courses throughout each curriculum prepare students for the workplace by integrating classroom learning with a practical, hands-on experience and applied learning activities that enhance technical skills. For some courses, laboratory activities are delivered in a specialized classroom featuring advanced equipment and software. In addition, some laboratory activities take place in a lecture-lab classroom, using PCs and various software packages.

DeVry University also invests in resources for libraries and academic support services that can assist students in any phase of their educational program. DeVry University offers undergraduate students an array of social and professional activities including student organizations closely linked to students’ professional aspirations. Campuses regularly invite technology and business leaders into the classroom. Faculty members serve as mentors for student chapters of professional associations and sponsor a wide range of student co-curricular projects. Students are required to complete a course that teaches practical strategies and methods for realizing success so they will be prepared to assume responsibility for their own learning and growth.

Keller Graduate School of Management emphasizes excellence in teaching, student mastery of practical management skills, and service to working adults.  The curricula, like the undergraduate curricula, are subject to regular review for relevance to both students and employers.  Keller offers classes in the evening, on weekends and online, which enables students to complete their degrees using whatever combination of online and onsite coursework suits their needs.  To broaden the scope and appeal of its master degree programs, Keller has developed concentrations and graduate certificates.   Most faculty members are practicing professionals who bring their expertise to the classroom, emphasizing theory and practices that will best serve students in their work as managers. Critical competencies in areas such as business communications, electronic commerce, technology, ethics, quality, and international matters are woven throughout the curricula.

Keller’s Master of Accounting and Financial Management program offers students a choice of three professional certification exam-preparation emphases: Certified Public Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner, or Chartered Financial Analyst. The Certified Public Accountant and Chartered Financial Analyst concentrations were developed in conjunction with Becker Professional Review.  Keller’s Master of Project Management program abides by the operational and educational criteria set forth by the Project Management Institute (“PMI”) and is in candidacy status to earn accreditation through PMI’s global Accreditation Center. Coursework within Keller’s Master of Human Resource Management program is in alignment with the HR Curriculum Guidelines and Templates established by the Society for Human Resource Management. The Master of Public Administration program offers students a choice of three tracks: government management, nonprofit management, and health management.

Academic Calendar

DeVry University operates on a uniform academic calendar for both the undergraduate and graduate degree programs across all methods of educational delivery — onsite and online. The calendar consists of three academic periods of 16 weeks each, comprising either a 15-week semester or two eight-week sessions. All online courses, Keller Graduate School programs, and most undergraduate programs are offered in eight-week sessions.


Online Delivery and Technology

DeVry University has offered online graduate programs since September 1998, and online undergraduate programs since 2001. Our online course offerings have increased every year, and we expect to continue to add online programs and concentrations in the future. By offering courses online, we can better serve students whose schedules or personal circumstances prevent them from attending classes in person, optimize use of classroom space, and offer students the latest educational technologies.

The majority of DeVry University’s online students are adults attracted by the quality, inherent flexibility and convenience of the program. We also have many students who “mix and match” onsite and online courses to best meet their individual needs and schedules.

All of the Keller master’s degree programs are offered online. DeVry University offers the following undergraduate degree programs in an online format:

Accounting
Business Administration
Computer Engineering Technology
Computer Information Systems
Electrical and Computer Technology
Electrical Engineering Technology
Game and Simulation Programming
Health Information Technology
Network and Communications Management
Network Systems Administration
Technical Management

In addition to our online degree programs, many undergraduate and graduate courses are taught using an integrated learning system, or “hybrid model,” that incorporates both onsite and instructor-guided online activities.

Enrollment Trends

In spring 2008, 44,814 full and part-time students were enrolled in DeVry University’s undergraduate day, evening, and online programs. There were 16,537 coursetakers in DeVry University graduate programs, including its Keller Graduate School of Management, for the term that began in May 2008.  The term coursetaker refers to the number of courses taken by a student.  Thus, one student taking two courses is counted as two coursetakers.

Total undergraduate enrollment in summer 2008 was 45,907, an increase of 12.6% compared to 40,774 in the previous summer. There were 16,017 graduate coursetakers in the July term, an increase of 14.2% from the same term of last year. Coursetaker enrollment in DeVry University online program offerings in summer 2008 was 44,503, an increase of 23.6% over the prior year.


The following table provides historical enrollment data for DeVry University’s undergraduate operation, including both onsite and online students.

   
Undergraduate New Students
 
   
Enrollment
   
% Change Over Prior Year
 
Fiscal Year
 
Summer
   
Fall
   
Spring
   
Summer
   
Fall
   
Spring
 
2009
    16,595                   19.3 %            
2008
    13,906       13,204       12,410       9.7 %     10.7 %     12.1 %
2007
    12,671       11,930       11,075       12.2 %     11.9 %     6.9 %
2006
    11,293       10,663       10,359       7.3 %     6.4 %     16.4 %
2005
    10,522       10,018       8,902       0.9 %     (5.8 )%     6.4 %

   
Undergraduate Total Students
 
   
Enrollment
   
% Change Over Prior Year
 
Fiscal Year
 
Summer
   
Fall
   
Spring
   
Summer
   
Fall
   
Spring
 
2009
    45,907                   12.6 %            
2008
    40,774       44,594       44,814       9.8 %     10.3 %     10.3 %
2007
    37,132       40,434       40,637       2.5 %     4.9 %     5.5 %
2006
    36,220       38,546       38,523       (4.8 )%     (2.3 )%     1.2 %
2005
    38,036       39,450       38,083       (5.8 )%     (8.3 )%     (6.8 )%

The following table provides historical coursetaker enrollment for DeVry University’s graduate operation including its Keller Graduate School of Management.

   
Graduate Coursetakers
 
Fiscal Year
 
July
   
September
   
November
   
January
   
March
   
May
 
2009
    16,017                                
2008
    14,023       15,857       15,657       17,377       17,005       16,537  
2007
    12,617       14,069       13,920       15,278       14,756       14,290  
2006
    11,434       12,732       12,777       13,776       14,029       13,148  
2005
    10,276       12,129       12,368       12,597       12,496       12,113  

   
% Change Over Prior Yr
 
   
July
   
September
   
November
   
January
   
March
   
May
 
2009
    14.2 %                              
2008
    11.1 %     12.7 %     12.5 %     13.7 %     15.2 %     15.7 %
2007
    10.3 %     10.5 %     8.9 %     10.9 %     5.2 %     8.7 %
2006
    11.3 %     5.0 %     3.3 %     9.4 %     12.3 %     8.5 %
2005
    8.4 %     9.0 %     9.7 %     5.8 %     5.8 %     8.7 %

The following table provides historical enrollment for DeVry University’s undergraduate and graduate online coursetakers.

   
Online Coursetakers*
 
   
Enrollment
   
% Change Over Prior Year
 
Fiscal Year
 
Summer
   
Fall
   
Spring
   
Summer
   
Fall
   
Spring
 
2009
    44,503                   23.6 %            
2008
    36,001       41,128       43,889       26.0 %     27.1 %     25.0 %
2007
    28,580       32,369       35,111       35.7 %     32.9 %     22.5 %
2006
    21,068       24,357       28,912       67.3 %     50.0 %     46.3 %
2005
    12,590       16,236       19,759       92.8 %     78.9 %     79.1 %
____________

*
Online coursetakers are included in the new and total undergraduate and graduate student counts.


Population trends

The total postsecondary student population can be thought of as two categories of students: career-launchers, who are mostly traditional college-age students; and career-enhancers, who are mostly working adults.


According to the U.S. Department of Education, between 1995 and 2005 enrollment in degree granting institutions increased by 23%, from 14.3 million to 17.5 million.  Enrollment increases may be affected both by population growth and by rising rates of enrollment.  Between 1995 and 2005, the number of 18- to 24-year olds increased from 25.5 million to 29.3 million, and the percentage of 18- to 24-year olds enrolled in college rose from 34% to 39%.

The number of young students has been growing more rapidly than the number of older students, but this pattern is expected to change.  The U.S. Department of Education estimates that between 1990 and 2005 enrollment of students under age 25 increased by 33%.  Enrollment of persons 25 and older rose by 19% during the same period.  From 2005 to 2015, the National Center for Education Statistics projects a rise of 15% in enrollments of persons under 25, and a rise of 21% in enrollments of persons 25 and older.  Many external forces have combined to inspire older students to attend college today: the development of the knowledge-based economy; the rapid pace of technological change in the workplace; the emergence of e-learning tools that make continuing education more feasible; and growing recognition of the importance of lifelong learning.

The National Center for Education Statistics estimates that in 2005 as many as 40% of all college students were at least 25 years old, up from about 28% in 1970 and 39% in 2000. DeVry believes that more than half of our undergraduate students are at least 25 years old. More significantly, at DeVry University online and DeVry University centers, which are designed for the adult student and have been the fastest growing portion of our operations, we estimate that at least 80% of the students are age 25 or older. Projections indicate that the percentage of this age group attending college will remain constant at approximately 40% until 2014. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that through 2010, job categories requiring at least some postsecondary education (primarily bachelor’s and associate degrees) will grow nearly twice as fast as those not requiring such education.

Another strong motivation for students considering a postsecondary education is the prospective income premium. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, the average income of U.S. employees with a bachelor’s degree was approximately $51,550, more than 80% higher than the average for those with only a high school education. The wage gap is even larger for those with graduate degrees.

DeVry University’s student body is increasingly diverse and many come from lower income families or are first in their family to attend college. Some DeVry University campuses rank near the top of the list of institutions in the number of degrees granted to minority students in the fields of computer and information science, business, and all academic disciplines combined. In particular, DeVry University was ranked as among the top producers in the country of minority graduates earning bachelor’s degrees in the fields of computer and information sciences (CIS), and business, marketing and management by Diverse Issues in Higher Education (June 2008).

Demographic information based on DeVry University’s fall term enrollments follows.

Total Population
Fall 2005
 
Fall 2006
 
Fall 2007
 
Undergraduate
77.9 % 76.9 % 76.6 %
Graduate
22.1 % 23.1 % 23.4 %
             
Age
Fall 2005
 
Fall 2006
 
Fall 2007
 
24 and Under
37.6 % 35.1 % 33.3 %
25-39
48.0 % 50.1 % 51.3 %
40 and Over
14.4 % 14.7 % 15.3 %
Unknown
0.0 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
             
Gender
Fall 2005
 
Fall 2006
 
Fall 2007
 
Male
59.7 % 58.4 % 56.3 %
Female
40.3 % 41.6 % 43.7 %
             
Ethnicity
Fall 2005
 
Fall 2006
 
Fall 2007
 
White, non-Hispanic
43.0 % 43.4 % 42.9 %
Black, non-Hispanic
29.5 % 29.1 % 29.1 %
Hispanic
14.3 % 13.3 % 13.2 %
Asian/Pacific Islander
7.7 % 6.9 % 6.6 %
American Indian/Alaska Native
0.8 % 0.7 % 0.8 %
Non-resident/Alien
1.5 % 2.4 % 1.7 %
Unknown
3.2 % 4.2 % 5.7 %


Advanced Academics

Advanced Academics is a leading provider of online secondary education.  Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Advanced Academics partners with school districts to help more students graduate high school.  Through Web-based course instruction using a proprietary technology platform, Advanced Academics provides a broad range of programs including virtual high schools, supplemental courses, test preparation and remediation.  This model is flexible, providing a comprehensive end-to-end solution as well as unbundled, customized programs based on individual school needs.  Advanced Academic’s programs are taught by certified teachers, and students have access to around-the-clock support.

Advanced Academics operates virtual high schools in six states.  Since its inception, Advanced Academics has delivered online learning programs to more than 40,000 students in more than 200 school districts.  DeVry acquired Advanced Academics on October 31, 2007.

MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE

Ross University

Ross University operates two schools: Ross University School of Medicine confers the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine confers the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) degree. Together, the two Ross schools had 4,064 students enrolled in the May 2008 semester. More than 6,500 graduates have received Ross M.D. degrees since 1978; these individuals are practicing in all 50 states. More than 2,200 graduates have received Ross D.V.M. degrees.

Ross medical students complete a four-semester (approximately 16 months) basic science and pre-clinical curriculum in modern classrooms and laboratories at a campus located in Dominica, followed by a one-semester course entitled Advanced Introduction to Clinical Medicine at the Dominica campus or at the Ross location in Miami or at an affiliated hospital facility in Saginaw, Michigan. After students successfully complete Step 1 of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examinationtm, which assesses whether medical school students understand and can apply scientific concepts that are basic to the practice of medicine, they can complete the remainder of the 10-semester program by participating in clinical rotations under Ross University direction, and conducted at more than 50 affiliated teaching hospitals in the United States.

During July 2008, Ross University announced it will open a teaching location in Freeport, Grand Bahama, in January 2009.  The Ross University Freeport campus will initially accommodate students in the University’s medical school. The students will initially be housed and taught in temporary space in Grand Bahama with Ross’s new 60,000-80,000 square foot campus targeted to open in 2010. The Ross Dominica campus will continue to maintain its location as the medical school’s primary campus. All students in the medical school will begin their training in Dominica, with a portion of third and forth semester students transferring to Freeport.  The Ross University Freeport campus, located 52 miles from Fort Lauderdale, will grow to accommodate the future expansion needs of Ross University’s medical program, as well as potentially adding other degree programs. The new campus will initially have 18 - 25 faculty members, and will be equipped for further growth as demand increases. Depending upon the pace of development, capital expenditures related to opening the branch campus, including land, buildings and equipment, is expected to be in the range of $35-$60 million over the next 5 years.

Ross’ educational program is modeled after the educational programs typically offered at U.S. medical schools.  However, Ross’ program consists of three academic semesters per year — beginning in May, September, and January — which allows the students to complete their basic science and clinical curriculum in less time than they would at a U.S. medical school. The program prepares students for general medical practice and provides the foundation for postgraduate specialty training primarily in the United States.


Ross veterinary students complete a seven-semester pre-clinical curriculum in a large modern facility in St. Kitts. This program is structured to provide a veterinary education that is modeled after educational programs at U.S. veterinary schools. After completing their pre-clinical curriculum, Ross veterinary students enter a clinical clerkship lasting approximately 48 weeks under Ross University direction at one of 21 affiliated U.S. Colleges of Veterinary Medicine.

   
Ross University New Students
 
   
Enrollment
   
% Change Over Prior Yr
 
Fiscal Year
 
September
   
January
   
May
   
September
   
January
   
May
 
2008
    572       551       481       (8.9 )%     11.1 %     15.6 %
2007
    628       496       416       9.2 %     28.2 %     (5.2 )%
2006
    575       387       439       40.6 %     67.5 %     63.8 %
2005
    409       231       268       (12.4 )%     (36.7 )%     26.4 %

   
Ross University Total Students
 
   
Enrollment
   
% Change Over Prior Year
 
Fiscal Year
 
September
   
January
   
May
   
September
   
January
   
May
 
2008
    3,876       4,011       4,064       4.1 %     7.0 %     7.9 %
2007
    3,724       3,747       3,767       15.4 %     14.8 %     9.9 %
2006
    3,227       3,264       3,428       (3.8 )%     4.5 %     13.2 %
2005
    3,353       3,122       3,029       5.6 %     (3.3 )%     (8.5 )%

The average Ross medical student is 27 years old — two years older than the U.S. medical school average — and the student population is approximately 56% male. The average Ross veterinary student also is 27 years old — one year older than the U.S. veterinary school average — and the student population is more than 72% female. Most Ross students are either citizens or permanent residents of the United States.

Chamberlain College of Nursing

DeVry acquired Chamberlain College of Nursing in March 2005. Founded as Deaconess College of Nursing more than a century ago, Chamberlain offers programs in nursing education leading to one of two degrees: a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (“BSN”), or an Associate of Science in Nursing (“ASN”). Students enroll at campuses in St. Louis, Missouri; Columbus, Ohio, Phoenix, Arizona; Addison, Illinois; and online.  Chamberlain had approximately 2,200 students enrolled in the July 2008 semester.

Chamberlain’s BSN program is a traditional on-campus baccalaureate program.  The BSN program enables students to complete their BSN degree in three years of full-time study as opposed to typical four year BSN programs where students take the summer off.  Students who already have achieved Registered Nurse (“RN”) designation through a diploma or associate degree can complete their BSN online through Chamberlain’s “fast track” RN to BSN completion program in as little as three semesters.  The ASN program is a six-semester year round program offered onsite or online.  In addition, Licensed Practical Nurses (“LPNs”) receive up to 10 hours of credit for their previous work and can complete an ASN degree through either the onsite or online programs.  Beginning October 2008, Chamberlain will discontinue the online delivery of its Associates of Science in Nursing Degree program offered through its St. Louis, Missouri campus.  Approximately 35 students will be affected by the discontinuation of this program.

Both degree programs provide nursing skill training and general education. Pre-licensure students complete clinical training at hospitals or other healthcare facilities. Chamberlain has developed numerous partnerships with hospitals for this purpose.

Ninety percent of Chamberlain students are female. Students in the on-campus BSN program tend to be younger, yet most enter Chamberlain with previous college credits.  Those in the ASN program tend to be non-traditional adult students who are changing careers.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, RNs constitute the largest healthcare occupation in the United States with 2.3 million jobs.  The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services projects that the demand for RNs will grow by 27.3% over the next several years.

Acquisition of U.S. Education

On July 30, 2008, DeVry announced it would acquire U.S. Education Corporation (“USEC”) for $290 million in cash.  USEC is the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College and is headquartered in Mission Viejo, California.  Apollo College and Western Career College prepare students for careers in healthcare through certificate and associate degree programs in such rapidly growing fields as nursing, ultrasound and radiography technology, surgical technology, veterinary technology, pharmacy technology, dental hygiene, and medical and dental assisting.  Apollo College is nationally accredited by the Accrediting Council of Independent Colleges and Schools.  Western Career College is regionally accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.  The two colleges operate 17 campus locations in the western United States and currently serve more than 8,700 students.  Upon completion of the acquisition, USEC will become part of DeVry’s Medical and Healthcare segment.


PROFESSIONAL AND TRAINING

Becker Professional Review is a global leader in professional education and training serving the accounting and finance professions. Its primary product lines are review courses preparing students to take the Certified Public Accountant and Chartered Financial Analyst examinations. Through its CPA and CFA review courses, Becker served more than 50,000 students in fiscal year 2008.  Becker CPA Review is the industry leader in providing CPA exam review services and has been preparing candidates to pass the exam for over 50 years.  For 2007, all ten of the Elijah Watt Sells Award winners, individuals who achieved the highest cumulative scores on the CPA exam, prepared with Becker.  For 2005 and 2006, 7 of the 10 Elijah Watt Sells Award winners prepared with Becker.

In 2001, DeVry acquired Stalla Seminars, now called Stalla Review for the CFA Exams, a leading provider of CFA review courses and materials.  Stalla offers live, online and self study CFA review programs in the United States and in major financial centers around the world.  Stalla has become a leader in course-centric, comprehensive CFA exam preparation for 30 years.  Through its classes, resources and our expanding partnerships with firms, local CFA societies, universities, and other global affiliates, Stalla serves thousands of candidates every year worldwide.

To reach students who cannot attend class because of location or schedule conflicts, Becker CPA Review offers complete review courses in more flexible formats, including CD-ROM or online. Becker’s online products are interactive, and offer the same instructor-led lessons and materials available in the classroom course. The online course also provides each student an online instructor who offers individualized attention and assistance as needed. CD-ROM and online review course enrollments have grown steadily during the past several years, equaling approximately 60% of total enrollment.

Based on published exam pass rate statistics supplied by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Becker CPA Review students pass at twice the rate of all CPA exam candidates who did not take a Becker review course.  Becker CPA exam review course students represent nearly one-half of all students passing the CPA exam. At the request of the CFA Institute, the professional association that administers the CFA exam, Stalla and other providers do not disclose pass rate performance.

In 2005, DeVry acquired Gearty CPE, a provider of continuing professional education programs and seminars in accounting and finance in the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area. This acquisition provided an entrée into the CPE marketplace and complements Becker’s existing exam review business.

Enrollment trends

Becker CPA Exam Review

The Uniform CPA Examination (“CPA exam”) is prepared and administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”).  The CPA exam is offered only in a computer-based, on-demand, four-part format for eight months of the year. In addition to successfully passing the four-part exam, CPA candidates must also meet educational, work experience, and other requirements specific to the state or jurisdiction in which they intend to be licensed to practice.  The demand for CPAs remains strong and the number of exam candidates has increased significantly during the past several years.  Based on the most recent surveys released by the AICPA, hires reported by CPA firms for summer of 2007 had a compound annual growth rate of over 22% over the hiring numbers from the last survey covering the 2003-04 base year.  The AICPA has predicted a 9-10% annual growth in CPA exam candidates through 2010.

Stalla Review for the CFA® Exams

The CFA exam review is a graduate-level curriculum and examination program intended to expand a candidate’s working knowledge and skills relating to the investment decision-making process. The curriculum is broken into three “levels,” each of which builds upon another and concludes with an examination. The CFA designation is often referred to in practice as the “gold standard” for investment professionals, serving as a standard for measuring practitioner-oriented competence and integrity in fields including corporate finance, portfolio management, securities analysis and ethical and professional standards. Stalla’s approach to CFA exam preparation — The “Stalla System” — combines expert, comprehensive instruction, an integrated suite of learning tools continuous guidance and academic support in a program personalized to fit candidates’ unique learning styles and scheduling requirements.


Becker began offering a CFA review course for the Level 1 examination in 2000. The 2001 acquisition of Stalla Seminars (predecessor of Stalla Review for the CFA® Exam) enhanced that program and added review courses for the respective Level 2 and Level 3 examinations. Stalla also offers CFA exam study materials in print, and its course offerings are also available in more flexible online and self study formats.

Nearly 119,000 candidates from 165 countries enrolled for the June 2008 CFA exam, bringing total enrollments for fiscal year 2008 to more than 175,000 — an increase of 25% over 2007. Of the total enrollments for fiscal year 2008, 32% of candidates were from the United States, 37% were from Asia-Pacific, 16% were from Europe and 8% were from Canada. The majority of the remaining candidates were from Latin America, Africa and the Middle East. The strongest recent candidate enrollment growth has come from outside of North America — particularly within the Asia/Pacific area. Stalla has demonstrated positive enrollment and revenue growth in North American and other markets.

Continuing Professional Education

Becker offers customized educational and training programs in the fields of accounting, finance and project management to help organizations achieve superior performance through work force development. Since instruction can be conducted at the organization’s site, Becker provides a unique and cost-effective continuing education model.

COMPETITION

DeVry University

The postsecondary education market is highly fragmented and competitive; no single institution has a significant market share. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, there were approximately 6,540 Title IV eligible postsecondary education institutions in the United States as of the Fall 2006, including approximately 2,680 private, for-profit (“market-funded”) schools; approximately 2,010 public, non-profit schools (“publicly-funded” e.g. state institutions and community colleges); and approximately 1,850 private, non-profit (“privately-funded”) schools. According to the U.S. Department of Education, in the fall of 2006 approximately 18.2 million students were attending degree-granting institutions that participate in the various financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act.

In every market in which DeVry University operates, there are numerous state institutions, community colleges, and privately-funded universities. In particular, there is growing competitive pressure from community colleges, traditional universities, and technical colleges that offer industry-specific certification programs, particularly in the computer information field.   In addition, there is growing competition from online programs (both by market-funded and other traditional institutions) and site-based market-funded school programs.

Tuition at independent privately-funded institutions is, on average, higher than the tuition at DeVry University. Publicly-supported colleges may offer similar programs at a lower tuition level because of government subsidies, tax-deductible contributions, and other financial sources not available to market-funded schools. In fact, many local community colleges offer programs similar in content to DeVry University’s associate degree programs, but at a much lower tuition. While community college enrollments have grown significantly in recent years and these institutions may be viewed as competitors, they also provide DeVry University an opportunity to serve their graduates: we have a number of articulation and transfer agreements in place with community colleges that make it easier for their graduates to continue their education to earn a bachelor’s degree at DeVry University.

For more information on DeVry University tuition, please read the section entitled “Tuition and Fees.”

Geography and Consistency

DeVry University campuses and centers are located in 26 states, with multiple locations within many of the states, as well as one location in Canada.  As such, we offer a national system of educational offerings to adults who may be transferred or choose to move from one part of the country to another. In addition, we offer all our graduate programs and nearly all undergraduate programs through DeVry University online, making these programs available to all qualified students without regard to their location or daily schedule.  In most markets where it operates, DeVry University offers a broader range of elective course options than its competitors.


To ensure that students can readily transfer from one DeVry University location to another without disrupting their studies, our graduate and undergraduate curricula generally are consistent at all locations (with some content variations to meet local employment market and/or regulatory requirements).

Undergraduate Programs

DeVry University’s competitive strengths in the market for undergraduate programs include:

Career-oriented curricula developed with employer input to ensure that graduates learn marketable skills;

Faculty with relevant industry experience;

Well-developed undergraduate career service program;

National brand name recognition and market presence;

Regional accreditation;

Modern facilities and well-equipped laboratories;

Evening, weekend, and online class schedules;

Year-round academic schedule that permits more flexible attendance and earlier graduation; and

Bachelor’s degree programs that can be completed in three years, giving DeVry University students the financial advantage of entering the work force one year earlier than their counterparts at traditional four-year undergraduate institutions.

In recent years, DeVry has increased its competitiveness by enhancing several of the undergraduate programs, expanding DeVry University online offerings, and adding DeVry University centers. As a result, we offer more locations, and more flexible class schedules and learning formats, than most other educational institutions. Undergraduate classes at DeVry University campuses generally are offered in morning, afternoon, or evening sessions, which help students maintain part-time jobs. Undergraduate classes at DeVry University centers generally are offered in the evening for the convenience of the predominantly working adult students, but daytime classes are offered at centers in markets where there is deemed to be sufficient demand.

Graduate Programs

DeVry University’s competitive strengths in the market for graduate programs include:

A practitioner approach to education that stresses skills and strategies that employers value;

Excellence in teaching by a faculty of practicing professionals;

A high level of service to the adult student, including flexible schedules and locations that are convenient to where many students work;

Convenience of more than 80 onsite teaching locations in major metropolitan areas nationwide; and

Flexible schedules with six sessions each year which enable new students to start their program any time of the year and continuing students to take a session off, if necessary, to accommodate their schedules.

Graduate programs, both onsite and online, are offered in six, eight-week sessions each year. Classroom-based courses generally meet once a week, either in the evening or on Saturday, for the convenience of students with heavy travel or other demands on their time.


As the market for adult education programs has expanded in recent years, other schools have implemented multi-location evening and weekend programs. Enrollments in DeVry University’s graduate programs continue to increase, demonstrating the recognition it has earned as an innovator in providing quality practical education.

Medical and Healthcare

Ross University

In the medical education market, Ross University competes with the 129 U.S.-based schools of medicine, 25 U.S. colleges of osteopathic medicine, and approximately 25 Caribbean-based medical schools. In the veterinary education market, Ross competes with AVMA accredited schools, of which 28 are U.S., 4 are Canadian and 7 are international veterinary schools.  In addition, Ross competes with 2 non-AVMA Caribbean veterinary schools.

Ross University attracts potential students for several reasons. For some, Ross is their first or only choice of schools because of our commitment to and focus on teaching. Others applied to U.S.-based medical or veterinary schools but were not admitted. Some students elected not to apply to U.S. schools because of self-perceived deficiencies in their academic record or standardized test scores.

For 2007, it is estimated that applications to U.S. medical and veterinary medical schools aggregated over 42,000 and 6,000, respectively.  From these applicant pools, approximately 45% and 47%, respectively, were accepted.  An additional estimated 4,400 students were accepted to U.S. osteopathic medical schools. Acceptance levels have remained largely unchanged for more than two decades, but have recently started to increase with the authorization or opening of several new allopathic and osteopathic schools.

Medical and veterinary school applicants who were denied admission to U.S. schools constitute a large segment of prospective students for Ross University. Based upon the number of Medical College Admission Test (“MCAT”) takers, which decreased to approximately 67,800 in 2007 (down from approximately 70,900 in 2006), management believes the potential market for medical school students is much larger than the denied applicant pool alone.

According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the demand for medical education is expected to increase over the next decade by approximately 30%, spurred by a physician supply/demand imbalance that is projected to grow. The capacity of U.S. medical schools has not changed materially in more than two decades.  However, some expansion is likely in the U.S. medical education industry in the future because of the growing supply/demand imbalance for medical doctors. Management believes the veterinary medical education market is subject to some of the same forces.

Compared to its market-funded competitors, Ross University enjoys several competitive advantages, including a large alumni base and strong reputation, federal financial aid eligibility for its students, and the historically large network of diverse geographical opportunities for clinical rotations.

In the last year for which there is published data (September 2002), more Ross University School of Medicine graduates obtained first year residency positions at U.S. teaching hospitals than graduates from any other medical school in the world, including those schools in the United States. Those residency appointments have been in virtually every medical specialty and subspecialty.

Chamberlain College of Nursing

Nursing constitutes the largest occupation in healthcare, with more than 2.3 million nursing jobs in the United States alone. It is estimated that more new nursing jobs will be created in the United States during the next decade than in any other healthcare profession. The strong job market for nurses has spurred applications to nursing schools, but has not yet produced a sufficient increase in educational capacity.  It is estimated by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing that over 36,000 qualified applicants were turned away from U.S. baccalaureate degree-granting nursing schools in 2007 because of lack of capacity.

Nationally, Chamberlain competes in the nursing education market with more than 800 programs leading to RN licensure.  These include both four-year educational institutions and two-year community colleges.  However, Chamberlain has an advantage over many of its competitors because it offers an accelerated three-year BSN program and an ASN program that can be taken either onsite or online.


Professional and Training

Becker competes with other methods of CPA and CFA exam preparation, including self-study courses sponsored by the CFA Institute and affiliated societies, courses offered by colleges and universities, and courses offered by other private training companies. Becker typically charges more for exam preparation than colleges and private competitors.

With its 50-plus year history and track record of preparing students to pass the CPA exam, Becker differentiates itself from competitors by providing:

Extensive and constantly updated review and practice test materials;

Experienced, well qualified instructors for each of the areas of specialty included in the exam;

Courses available in several formats, including live class, self study CD, and online sessions, to meet candidate needs for flexibility and control; and

Practice simulations and software functionality, similar to those used in the actual exam.

Becker’s CD-ROM and online courses offer a wider range of study alternatives than other course providers. Becker students have a high success rate on the exam; some of Becker students enroll after taking other review courses or studying independently without success.

Stalla differentiates itself from competitors by employing an expert-led, comprehensive approach to preparation focused on helping candidates master and apply CFA curriculum topics and pass their exams. Other advantages over competing programs include:

A curriculum produced by more than 50 CFA Charterholders and subject matter experts;

An instructional team that includes Charterholders, practitioners and subject matter experts, all of whom are skilled teachers;

Materials that are continually updated to reflect the most recent CFA curriculum, with a rigorous quality assurance process in place;

Courses that are available in several formats, including live class, self study CD, and online sessions, to meet candidate needs for flexibility and control; and

Access for all Stalla System candidates to a team of CFA Charterholder, upon whom they can rely for ongoing and unlimited support and expert guidance.

CPA and CFA exam candidates can take advantage of the Becker review course content and methodology in conjunction with their DeVry University MBA or Master of Accounting and Financial Management programs in several states, earning full academic credit. These credits also may be used to fulfill the 150-hour educational requirement that most states have made a prerequisite to sitting for the CPA exam. Extending the marketing and administrative benefits of joint operation, Becker offers classes at DeVry University locations.

The Stalla CFA review course is taught live in a classroom setting in selected large financial markets around the world and in an online format and self-study CD format to reach potential exam takers not able to attend the classroom course. In the CFA exam preparation market, much like the CPA exam preparation market, Stalla competes with courses offered by local CFA Society chapters, other training companies, and student self-study.


STUDENT RECRUITING AND ADMISSION

DeVry University

Direct Recruiting

DeVry University employs approximately 1,200 admissions advisors, not including managers and other administrative staff who support the recruiting process, throughout the United States and Canada. Admissions advisors are salaried, full-time DeVry employees. There are admissions advisors at each DeVry University location who work with potential applicants.

Undergraduate students applying to DeVry University to take courses online are recruited primarily by admissions advisors, either at a DeVry University location if the applicant lives or works in the area, or by a central staff of admissions advisors who are dedicated to serving online applicants. Some applicants to online programs, who are in areas remote from a DeVry University location, including active military personnel on military bases, are recruited by a central staff of admissions advisors.

All graduate school students are recruited by admissions advisors.

Certain states and Canadian provinces require advisors and student recruiters to be licensed or authorized by a particular regulatory agency. Regulations governing student participation in U.S. federal financial assistance programs prohibit schools from paying commissions, bonuses, or incentives to student recruiters based directly or indirectly on the number of students they enroll. DeVry believes that its compensation practices were designed to be in compliance with current regulations.

In May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, requested that DeVry voluntarily furnish documents and other information regarding its policies and practices with respect to recruiter compensation and performance evaluation.  The stated purpose of the request was to examine whether DeVry may have submitted or caused the submission of false claims or false statements to the U.S. Department of Education in violation of the False Claims Act.  DeVry made a timely production of documents and continues to offer its full cooperation to the government in carrying out its inquiry.  DeVry believes that its compensation practices were designed to be in compliance with current regulations.

Many of our applicants are older working adults who want to attend class in the evening or on weekends, recently unemployed adults seeking to improve their job skills, and students transferring to a DeVry University undergraduate program from nearby community colleges. DeVry University has entered into articulation agreements with community colleges to facilitate the enrollment of their students seeking to transfer course credits to DeVry University. A growing number of new students enrolling in our undergraduate programs have some prior college experience. In addition, military veterans with military-specific technical training are attracted to DeVry University’s practical career-oriented education and extensive geographic reach.

Admissions advisors visited more than 7,000 high schools, community colleges, military bases, and other locations in North America last year, making presentations on career choices — particularly in business and technology-related fields — and on the importance of a college education. Participating students complete career surveys, which provide a large and important source of recruiting inquiries. Admissions advisors also receive student inquiries generated by DeVry University’s web-site, the Internet, direct mail, television, radio and print advertising. Follow-up interview sessions with prospective students generally take place at a DeVry University location or in the student’s home with his or her parents.

DeVry University also recruits students through its Corporate Education Program (“CEP”).  The program is designed to meet the education needs of corporate clients and their employees with DeVry University program offerings.  A national network of corporate account managers directs its student recruiting efforts primarily at Fortune 1000 companies leveraging relationships with these clients through DeVry University’s career services organization.

Marketing and Outreach

To enhance the productivity of our admissions advisors, DeVry University increased its emphasis on local marketing and outreach, recognizing that potential applicants in different market areas can be better recruited by targeted means and messages.

DeVry University currently advertises on various Internet sites, television and radio, in magazines and newspapers, and utilizes telemarketing and direct mail to reach prospective students. During fiscal 2008, we increased efficiency in inquiry generating marketing efforts, focusing on nationally efficient advertising vehicles, including Internet, television and direct mail.  We continuously update our marketing programs in order to better communicate the quality of our degree programs and the value of a DeVry University education.  In January 2008, DeVry University launched a career-focused brand campaign, entitled “We Major in Careers,” that is grounded in DeVry University’s graduate employment rate that spans more than 30 years.  The campaign is a culmination of more than a year’s worth of in-depth consumer, marketplace and brand research.  The creative content is based upon “real students / real stories” who provide a testimonial on a DeVry University education and graduate employment success.  “We Major in Careers” is an integrated campaign that includes Internet, broadcast and print advertising, as well as direct mail and local marketing efforts.


DeVry University markets to high school students in several unique ways.  For example, since July 2004, we have worked with the Chicago Public School system to create the DeVry Advantage Academy. This program allows high school students with an aptitude for mathematics and technology to complete their junior and senior year of high school coursework at DeVry University’s Chicago campus while also taking college-level courses taught by DeVry University faculty. Upon completion, Advantage Academy students will have the opportunity to graduate with both a high school diploma and an associate degree in Network Systems Administration. All tuition, textbooks, and educational materials are paid for by the Chicago Board of Education and DeVry University. This program began with an initial enrollment of 128 students in 2004. From this first class, which graduated in June 2006, approximately 90% earned their high school diploma, and approximately 81% earned their associate degree. In June 2008, a class of 121 students graduated and a class of approximately 100 students will begin in September 2008.  DeVry University replicated this model program in conjunction with the Columbus, Ohio School District in July 2006.  In June 2008, the Columbus Advantage Academy graduated its first class of 22 students, all of whom are continuing their education, enrolling at colleges and universities across the United States this fall to pursue bachelor’s degrees.  In July 2008, a class of 24 students will begin.  Efforts are underway to launch similar Advantage Academy programs in other metropolitan areas.

Other outreach and recruitment initiatives include weekend SAT preparatory classes for high school seniors, Career Reality workshops to teach students and educators about trends in business and industry, free summer classes for high school students seeking a head start on business and technology college credits, and fellowships for high school and community college faculty and administrators.  Another example is HerWorld®, an innovative program designed to encourage and reinforce interest in business and technology careers among high school girls.

Admissions Standards

To be admitted to a DeVry University undergraduate program in the United States, an applicant must be either a high school graduate, have a General Education Development (“GED”) certificate, or hold a degree from a DeVry University-approved postsecondary institution. Applicants for admission must be at least 17 years old and complete an interview with an admissions advisor. In Canada, an applicant must meet either the same criteria as in the United States, or meet alternative “mature student” criteria.

All applicants must meet prescribed admission qualifications and attain minimum placement examination scores, which vary depending on the program. Students can elect to take the Computerized Placement Tests, which were designed in collaboration with The College Board and Educational Testing Service, to assess applicants’ achievement levels and developmental needs during the admission process. ACT or SAT examination scores deemed appropriate for the desired program, or acceptable grades in qualifying college-level work completed at an approved postsecondary institution, also can be used to meet undergraduate admission requirements.

After prospective students complete an application, our admissions advisors contact them through phone calls, mailings, and invitations to site-based workshops or other events to improve the rate at which such applicants begin their program of study.

To be admitted to a graduate program, applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree from a U.S. institution that is accredited by or is in candidacy status with a regional accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. International applicants must hold a degree recognized to be equivalent to a U.S. baccalaureate degree. Applicants whose undergraduate cumulative grade point average is 2.70 or higher are eligible for admission. Applicants with a cumulative grade point average below 2.70 must achieve acceptable scores on the Graduate Management Admission Test (“GMAT”), the Graduate Record Examination (“GRE”) or the Keller-administered alternative admissions test. Admissions decisions are based on evaluation of a candidate’s academic credentials, entrance test scores, and a personal interview.

Medical and Healthcare

Ross University

The Ross University School of Medicine and School of Veterinary Medicine focus their marketing efforts on attracting highly qualified, primarily U.S. and Canadian applicants, with the motivation and requisite academic ability to complete their educational programs and to pass the United States Medical Licensing Exam and the North American Veterinary Licensure Examination, respectively.  Ross’ marketing effort includes direct e-mail marketing, visits to undergraduate campuses to meet students and their pre-med/pre-vet advisors, targeted direct mail campaigns, information seminars in 40 major markets throughout the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico, alumni referrals, a national undergraduate poster campaign, radio advertisements in select markets, print ads in major magazines, newspapers, as well as college newspapers.


Ross employs regional admissions representatives in ten cities throughout the U.S. who seek out and pursue student interest in our two programs.  Senior Associate Directors of Admissions and Associate Directors of Admission recruit, interview, admit, and enroll all new students to each of our three entering cohorts.  Admission requirements include a minimum of 90 earned undergraduate credit hours, though a bachelor’s degree is strongly preferred.  The successful applicant must have all prerequisite sciences (with labs), mathematics, and English courses as dictated by the admissions committee of both the medical and veterinary schools respectively.  All candidates for admission must interview with an associate director at one of our sites in New Jersey, Miami, Providence, Charlotte, Dallas, Los Angeles, Anaheim, Orlando, Denver, Chicago or Ontario, Canada.  All admission decisions are made by the admissions committees of the medical and veterinary schools.

Chamberlain College of Nursing

Chamberlain utilizes varied marketing approaches to generate interest from potential students. Chamberlain recruiters visit Arizona, Illinois, Missouri and Ohio high schools, employ targeted direct mail and Internet campaigns, cultivate alumni referrals, and participate in information seminars and career fairs. Chamberlain holds open house events to attract local prospective students, and advertises in healthcare career publications, in newspapers, and on television and radio. Chamberlain’s extensive informational web-site generates nearly one-third of all potential applicant inquiries.

Chamberlain employs regional admissions representatives who arrange for student interviews and campus tours. Admission requirements include a high school diploma or GED; minimum cumulative grade point average requirements vary depending upon the program. Applicants must pass the Chamberlain standard pre-admission exam or obtain a prescribed minimum score on the ACT exam, depending upon the program in which the applicant is interested. Admissions decisions are made by an admissions committee.

Professional and Training

Becker markets its courses directly to potential students and to selected employers, primarily the large national and regional accounting and financial services firms. Alumni referrals, direct mail, print advertising, electronic mail, and a network of on-campus recruiters at colleges and universities across the country also generate new students for Becker’s CPA and CFA review courses. The Becker web-site is another source of information for interested applicants.

Becker delivers its CPA review courses on about 70 college campuses, recruiting students attending that institution. Becker also is the preferred provider of CPA review for several of the country’s largest CPA firms.

The CFA exam review course is now offered in an expanded number of classroom locations and online. Dozens of CFA societies, including those in Toronto, Washington D.C., Chicago, Singapore, and Hong Kong, have adopted Stalla as their preferred provider of CFA preparation programs. Also, several prominent investment firms and universities are on the Stalla client roster, further expanding the reach and prominence of the Stalla brand.

ACCREDITATION

Educational institutions and their individual programs can earn “accreditation” by achieving a level of quality that entitles them to the confidence of the educational community and the public they serve. Accredited institutions are subject to periodic review by accrediting bodies to ensure continued high performance and institutional and program improvement and integrity, and to confirm that accreditation requirements continue to be satisfied.

DeVry University

Regional accreditation in the United States is a voluntary process designed to promote educational quality and improvement, and is an important strength for DeVry University. Management believes regional accreditation offers DeVry University a significant advantage over most other market-funded colleges. DeVry University has been accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (“HLC”), which is one of the six regional collegiate accrediting agencies in the U.S. College and university administrators depend on the accredited status of an institution when evaluating transfers of credit and applications to their schools; employers rely on the accredited status of an institution when evaluating a candidate’s credentials; and parents and high school counselors look to accreditation for assurance that an institution meets quality educational standards. Moreover, accreditation is necessary for students to qualify for federal financial assistance, and most scholarship commissions restrict their awards to students attending accredited institutions.


Keller Graduate School of Management was first awarded its accreditation in 1977, and DeVry Institutes was first awarded North Central Association (now HLC) accreditation in 1981. Each school was separately accredited until February 2002, when the North Central Association approved the merger of DeVry Institutes and Keller Graduate School into a single institution with the name DeVry University. After a comprehensive evaluation visit in August 2002, the HLC approved a 10-year re-accreditation for DeVry University. HLC further affirmed that DeVry University can offer, without restriction, any of its programs onsite, online, or through any combination of the two.

In addition to regional accreditation, the baccalaureate electronics engineering technology programs at most of DeVry University’s U.S. locations are accredited by the Technology Accreditation Commission of ABET (“TAC of ABET”), an accreditation board for applied science, computing, engineering, and technical educations. Baccalaureate computer engineering technology programs at several DeVry University U.S. locations are also accredited by ABET. The associate level electronics engineering technology program in North Brunswick, New Jersey is also TAC of ABET accredited.

DeVry University campuses will apply for TAC of ABET accreditation for the biomedical engineering technology program, and additional campuses will apply for accreditation of the computer engineering technology program, when their first classes graduate from these programs. Similarly, newer DeVry University campus locations will apply for TAC of ABET accreditation for their eligible programs when their first classes graduate.

The associate degree health information technology programs offered online and at DeVry University locations in Atlanta, Chicago, Columbus, Dallas, Ft. Washington, Houston, and Southern California are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education. Additional DeVry campuses are in the process of applying for this accreditation for their programs.

The province of Alberta granted accreditation to DeVry Calgary to confer Bachelor of Technology degrees in 2001 and accreditation to confer Bachelor of Science degrees in 2006. DeVry Calgary is the first and only market-funded institution in Canada to be provincially accredited to grant bachelor’s degrees. Through an arrangement with the Alberta Department of Advanced Education, the State of Arizona, and the NCA, the computer engineering technology and network and communications management curricula offered at DeVry Calgary fall under the accreditation of DeVry University (Arizona) as an off-site instructional location. The computer engineering technology and electronics engineering technology programs are accredited by the Canadian Technology Accreditation Board (CTAB).

Advanced Academics

Advanced Academics is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Commission of International and Trans-Regional Accreditation.

Medical and Healthcare

Ross University

The Commonwealth of Dominica authorizes Ross University School of Medicine to confer the Doctor of Medicine degree. The medical school has been recognized and accredited as a University and School of Medicine by the Dominican Medical Board (“DMB”). The National Committee on Foreign Medical Education of the U.S. Department of Education has affirmed that the DMB has established and enforces standards of educational accreditation that are comparable to those promulgated by the U.S. Liaison Committee on Medical Education. In addition, the states of New York, New Jersey, California, and Florida — the only four states to require separate approval for medical schools — have approved or found the Ross Medical program of study to be acceptable.

The Veterinary School has been recognized and accredited as a University and School of Veterinary Medicine by the government of the Federation of St. Christopher and Nevis (“St. Kitts”) and is chartered to confer the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree. The Veterinary School is American Veterinary Medical Association (“AVMA”) listed and has affiliations with 22 AVMA-accredited U.S. colleges of veterinary medicine so that Ross students can complete their final three semesters of study in the United States. Only students who graduate from an AVMA-listed school are eligible for U.S. licensure.


The Veterinary School has undergone a consultative visit from the AVMA Council on Education as a precursor to the University applying to the AVMA for accreditation as an international school.  The University has received a site visit report covering the consultative visit from the AVMA Council on Education and is implementing the AVMA’s recommendations.

Chamberlain College of Nursing

Chamberlain College of Nursing is HLC accredited. Both the ASN and BSN programs are approved by the respective State Boards of Nursing of Arizona, Illinois, Missouri and Ohio and accredited by the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission. The BSN program is also accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.

APPROVAL AND LICENSING

DeVry needs authorizations from many state or Canadian provincial licensing agencies or ministries to recruit students, operate schools, conduct exam preparation courses, and grant degrees. Generally, the addition of any new program of study or new operating location also requires approval by the appropriate licensing and regulatory agencies. In the United States, each DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing location is approved to grant associate, bachelor’s and/or master’s degrees by the respective state in which it is located.

Many states and Canadian provinces require market-funded postsecondary education institutions to post surety bonds for licensure. In the United States, DeVry has posted approximately $19 million of surety bonds with regulatory authorities on behalf of DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Becker Professional Review. We have posted CDN $0.3 million of surety bonds with regulatory agencies in Canada.

Certain states have set standards of financial responsibility that differ from those prescribed by federal regulation. DeVry believes it is in material compliance with state and Canadian provincial regulations. If DeVry were unable to meet the tests of financial responsibility for a specific state, and could not otherwise demonstrate financial responsibility, we could be required to cease operations in that state. To date, DeVry has successfully demonstrated its financial responsibility where required.

TUITION AND FEES

DeVry University

Effective with the summer 2008 term, DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate tuition ranges from $515 to $560 per credit hour for students enrolling in 1 to 11 credit hours.  Tuition ranges from $310 to $330 per credit hour for each credit hour in excess of 11 credit hours.  These tuition rates vary by location and/or program and represent an expected weighted average increase of approximately 4.3% as compared to the summer 2007 term.

Based upon current tuition rates, a full-time student enrolling in the five-term undergraduate network systems administration program will pay total tuition ranging from $32,095 to $33,650. A full-time student enrolled in the eight-term undergraduate business administration program will pay total tuition ranging from $56,530 to $59,270, including the application fee and tuition deposit.

Undergraduate tuition rates at DeVry University are below the average tuition at four-year independent institutions, but generally are higher than the average at four-year publicly supported institutions. For the academic year 2007-2008, the average annual tuition and fees at four-year private schools was reported by the College Board to be $23,712, an increase of 6.3% from last year. The average annual tuition and fees at four-year publicly supported institutions increased 6.6% from last year to $6,185, and two-year publicly supported institutions reportedly increased their tuition by 4.2% to $2,361 per year. While these increases were significantly lower than the double-digit increases in the recent past, they continue to increase faster than the rate of inflation.

Effective with the July 2008 term, Keller Graduate School of Management program tuition per classroom course (four quarter credit hours) ranges from $1,845 to $2,100, depending on location. This represents an expected weighted average increase of 3.1%. The price for a graduate course taken online is $2,100, compared to $2,050 previously.

If a student leaves school before completing a term, federal, state, and Canadian provincial regulations and accreditation criteria permit schools to retain a set percentage of the total tuition received. This amount varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the term the student completes. Excess amounts are refunded to the student or the appropriate financial aid funding source.


In addition to the tuition amounts described above, undergraduate students at DeVry University incur technology charges each semester that vary depending upon their location and enrollment status.  Some DeVry University programs, including the computer information systems and electronics and computer technology programs, require students to purchase a laptop computer at some locations. Students also must purchase their own textbooks, electronic course materials and supplies.

Medical and Healthcare

Ross University

Effective September 2008, tuition and fees for the beginning basic sciences portion of the programs at the medical and veterinary schools are $13,650 per semester. This tuition rate represents an increase from September 2007 tuition rates of approximately 5.4%. Tuition and fees for the final clinical portion of the programs are $15,000 per semester for the medical school, and $17,150 per semester for the veterinary school. These amounts do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation or living expenses.

DeVry believes that Ross University’s tuition is at the middle of the range among private medical and veterinary schools, but approximately equal to or higher than tuition in publicly supported medical and veterinary schools. Tuition rates at most medical and veterinary schools, including Ross University, have increased every year, and management believes rates will continue to increase.

Chamberlain College of Nursing

Tuition for the 2008-2009 academic year is $546 per credit hour. Students enrolled on a full-time basis (between 12 and 17 credit hours) are charged a flat tuition amount of $6,552 per semester. This represents an increase from 2007-2008 academic year tuition rates of approximately 5%.  These amounts do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation, living expenses, or other fees.
 
DeVry believes that Chamberlain’s tuition is in the middle of the range among private nursing schools, but equal to or higher than tuition in publicly supported schools. Tuition rates at most nursing schools have increased every year, and management believes they will continue to increase.

Professional and Training

The price of the complete classroom Becker CPA review course is $2,825. The complete CPA review course on CD-ROM and the complete online review course are the same price. Exam candidates may elect to enroll for individual sections of the exam review course at a price of $910 per section. Becker offers discounts from these tuition rates under various enrollment promotions at college campuses and for students employed by participating accounting firms.

The current list price for the CFA exam course ranges from $1,190 to $1,490, and Stalla offers various promotional program discounts.

FINANCIAL AID AND FINANCING STUDENT EDUCATION

Students attending DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain College of Nursing finance their education through a variety of sources, including government-sponsored financial aid, private and university-provided scholarships, employer-provided tuition assistance, veteran’s benefits, private loans and cash payments.  Students attending the Becker CPA or Stalla CFA review courses are not eligible for federal or state financial aid, but many receive partial or full tuition reimbursement from their employers.


The following table summarizes DeVry’s cash receipts from tuition payments by fund source as a percentage of total revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.  Final data for fiscal year 2008 is not yet complete.

Title IV Program Funding:
     
Grants and Loans
    64 %
Federal Work Study
    1 %
Total Title IV Program Funding
    65 %
State Grants
    3 %
Private Loans
    6 %
Student accounts, cash payments, private scholarships, employer provided tuition assistance and other
    26 %
Total
    100 %

DeVry University assists its undergraduate students in locating part-time employment to supplement their incomes and help finance their education. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics indicates that almost half of all full-time college students between the ages of 18 and 24 are employed, but we believe the employment rate among DeVry University full-time undergraduate students is higher.

All financial aid and assistance programs are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. In the United States, the Higher Education Act (“HEA”) guides the federal government’s support of postsecondary education.  The HEA was reauthorized by the United States Congress on July 30, 2008, and was signed into law by the President on August 14, 2008.

Information about Particular Government Financial Aid Programs

DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Ross University students participate in many U.S. and Canadian financial aid programs. Each of these programs is briefly described below.

United States federal financial aid programs

Students in the United States rely on three types of U.S. Department of Education financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act.

1. Grants.  Students in DeVry University’s undergraduate degree granting programs may participate in the Pell, Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant, National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant and the Academic Competitiveness Grant.  Students in Chamberlain College of Nursing’s undergraduate degree programs may participate in the Pell, Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity and Academic Competitiveness grant programs.

 
Federal Pell grants.  These funds, available to all eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, do not have to be repaid. For the 2008-2009 school year, eligible students can receive Pell grants ranging from $400 to $4,731.

 
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (“FSEOG”).  This is a supplement to the Pell grant, and is only available to the neediest undergraduate students. Federal rules restrict the amount of FSEOG funds that may go to a single institution. The maximum individual FSEOG award is $4,000 per academic year, and educational institutions are required to supplement that amount with a 25% matching contribution. Institutional matching contributions may be satisfied, in whole or in part, by state grants, scholarship funds (discussed below) or by externally provided scholarship grants.

 
National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant (“SMART”).  New in 2006-2007, this grant was authorized by Congress to stimulate enrollment in certain critical and strategic subject areas, including science, mathematics, certain engineering programs and foreign languages.  Most of DeVry’s undergraduate programs qualify as an eligible program of study.  The awards are restricted to Pell-eligible juniors and seniors who achieve and maintain a 3.0 cumulative grade point average.  The awards are $4,000 per academic year.


 
Academic Competitiveness Grant (“ACG”).  New in 2006-2007, this grant was authorized by Congress to stimulate enrollment in rigorous secondary courses of study.  The awards are restricted to Pell-eligible students in their first or second year of post-secondary degree-seeking studies who have completed a rigorous secondary course of study.  Rigorous courses of study are defined by State Education Authorities.  Award amounts are $750 for students in their first year of study and $1,300 for students in their second year of study.  Students in their second year of study must have attained a 3.0 cumulative grade point average.

2. Loans.  DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Ross University students participate in the Stafford and PLUS programs within the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”).  DeVry University undergraduate students may participate in the Federal Perkins Direct Student Loan Program.

 
Subsidized Stafford loan:  awarded on the basis of student financial need, it is a low-interest loan with interest charges and principal repayment delayed until six months after a student no longer attends school on at least a half-time basis. Loan limits per academic year range from $3,500 for students in their first academic year to $5,500 for students in their third or higher academic year, increasing to $8,500 per academic year for graduate students.

 
Unsubsidized Stafford loan:  awarded to students who do not meet the needs test or as an additional supplement to the subsidized Stafford loan for independent students. These loans incur interest from the time funds are disbursed, but actual interest payments may be deferred until the principal payments begin. Unsubsidized loan limits per academic year range from $6,000 for students in their first academic year to $7,000 in later years, increasing to $12,000 per academic year for graduate and professional program students.  Total Stafford Loan limit is $20,500 per academic year, with a $138,500 Stafford Loan aggregate borrowing limit that includes Stafford Loan amounts borrowed as an undergraduate. Of the $20,500 in academic year borrowings, no more than $8,500 may be in subsidized loans.

 
PLUS loan:  enables a graduate student or parents of a dependant undergraduate student to borrow additional funds to meet the cost of the student’s education. These loans are not based on financial need, nor are they subsidized. Interest begins to accrue, and repayment obligations begin, immediately after the loan is fully disbursed.  Graduate students and parents may also borrow funds through the Federal Graduate PLUS program up to the cost of attendance which includes allowances for tuition, fees and living expenses.

 
Federal Perkins loan:  is a low-interest loan available only to those students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. Perkins loans are available up to a maximum of $4,000 per award year. Ongoing funding for this program is provided from collections on loans issued in previous years. When students repay principal and interest on these loans, that money goes to the pool of funds available for future loans to students at the same institution.

3. Federal work-study.  This program offers work opportunities, both on or off campus, on a part-time basis to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. Work-study wages are paid partly from federal funds and partly from qualified employer funds.

A U.S. Department of Education regulation known as the “90/10 Rule” affects only proprietary postsecondary institutions, such as DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain. Under this regulation, an institution that derives more than 90% of its revenues from federal financial assistance programs in any year may not participate in these programs for the following year.  The following table details the percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs for each of DeVry’s Title IV eligible institutions. Final data for fiscal 2008 is not yet complete.

   
Fiscal Year
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
DeVry University:
           
Undergraduate
    70 %     75 %
Graduate
    65 %     60 %
Ross University
    80 %     63 %
Chamberlain College of Nursing
    70 %     35 %

Ross University’s percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs increased from 63% in fiscal year 2006 to 80% in fiscal year 2007 primarily due to introduction of the Graduate Plus loan program during 2007.  Chamberlain College of Nursing’s percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs increased from 35% in fiscal year 2006 to 70% in fiscal year 2007 due to growing student enrollments and enhanced financial aid packaging.


State financial aid programs

Several states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont offer state grant and loan assistance to eligible undergraduate students.

Private Loan Programs

Some DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Ross University students rely on private (nonfederal) loan programs for financial assistance.  These programs are used to finance the gap between a student’s educational and living costs and their financial aid awards.  The amount of the typical loan varies significantly according to the student’s enrollment and financial aid awards.  The average borrowing for DeVry University students participating in these programs is less than $9,000 per year.  DeVry estimates that approximately one-half of the borrowings under private loan programs are used by students to pay for non-educational expenses, such as room and board.

Prior to 2006, Ross University students relied heavily on private loan programs to meet the gap between tuition and Stafford loan eligibility as well as to meet living costs.  Legislation introduced in February 2006 expanded the parent loan program (PLUS) eligibility to graduate students.  This lower-cost, non-credit based program is now used in place of private loan programs for most U.S. citizens and permanent residents.

Some Ross students also borrow under private loan programs to pay the portion of their tuition that exceeds federal loan limits, as well as to meet living expenses while they are in school. Ross University also offers a limited number of full tuition scholarships to eligible students.

Most private loans are approved using the student or co-borrower’s credit history.  The cost of these loans varies, but in almost all cases will be more costly than the federal programs.  The application process is separate from the traditional financial aid process.  Student finance personnel at DeVry’s degree granting institutions coordinate these processes to assure that all students receive assistance from the federal and state programs first.  A small percentage of these loans were issued from opportunity or school-backed pools.  Opportunity pools were made available to students with little or no credit history or some adverse credit history, who otherwise would not qualify for a private loan.  School-backed programs typically contain an up-front cost-sharing component or a recourse provision for defaulted loans.  Less than 3% of the total private loans to DeVry University’s students were made under a school-backed program and, while it participates in certain cost sharing programs, DeVry University has no current agreement with a recourse provision or opportunity pools.

DeVry maintains a recommended lender list as a service to students, and selects the lenders through open and competitive requests for proposals. The recommended list helps students sort through an array of loan offers they may receive from scores of lenders. DeVry develops the list of recommended lenders based on their ability to provide services including the following:

 
Competitive rates and terms for students;

 
Access to and reliable delivery of both federal and private funds; and

 
High-quality customer service to borrowers.

DeVry absorbs any costs related to employees who sit on lender advisory boards, attend any lender-sponsored training, or receive any lender-sponsored services.  DeVry does not accept any referral or marketing fees from lenders.

Tax-favored programs

The United States has a number of tax-favored programs aimed at promoting savings for future college expenses. These include state-sponsored “529” college savings plans, state-sponsored prepaid tuition plans, education savings accounts (formerly known as education IRAs), custodial accounts for minors, Hope and Lifetime Learning credits, and tax deductions for interest on student loans.

Canadian government financial aid programs

Undergraduate students who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada (other than students from Quebec) are eligible for loans under the Canada Student Loan Plan, which is financed by the Canadian government but administered at the provincial level. Canadian undergraduate students attending the DeVry University Calgary campus may also be eligible for provincial student loans.  Eligibility and amount of funding vary by province.  The loans are interest-free while the student is in school, and repayment begins six months after the student leaves school. Qualified students also may benefit from Canada Study Grants (designed for students whose financial needs and special circumstances cannot otherwise be met), tax-free withdrawals from retirement savings plans, tax-free education savings plans, loan repayment extensions, and interest relief on loans.


DeVry-Provided Financial Assistance

DeVry University’s EDUCARD® Plan is available to its U.S.-based undergraduate students; a similar option is available at the Calgary, Canada campus. The EDUCARD® Plan is a proprietary loan program designed to assist students who are unable to completely cover educational costs by other means. EDUCARD® proprietary loans may be used only for tuition, books, and fees, and are available only after all other student financial assistance has been applied toward those purposes. Repayment plans for EDUCARD® Plan balances are developed to address the financial circumstances of the particular student.  Under the deferred payment plan, certain students can arrange to defer all payments on all charges for twelve weeks when the full amount is due.  Interest charges accrue each month on the unpaid balance. Under the revolving loan plan, amounts owed by current students are subject to a monthly interest charge of one percent of the average outstanding balance.  After a student leaves school, the student typically will have a monthly installment repayment plan with all balances due within 12 to 24 months.  During July 2008, DeVry University expanded its EDUCARD® Plan to allow students to extend the installment repayment plan up to 60 months after leaving school.

The remaining gross receivable balance under DeVry University’s EDUCARD® Plan for current and former U.S. undergraduate students at June 30, 2008, was approximately $44.8 million, compared to approximately $46.2 million last year. The lower undergraduate receivable balance was primarily the result of an improvement in the timeliness of receivable collections as compared to the prior year period.

DeVry University undergraduate students also are eligible for numerous scholarships. Scholarship programs generally are designed to attract recent high school graduates and students enrolled at community colleges, with awards that range from $1,000 per term up to the amount of full tuition. DeVry University has also provided funds in the form of institutional grants to help those students most in need of financial assistance.

Keller graduate students may choose from several deferred tuition payment plans. Students eligible for tuition reimbursement plans may have their tuition billed directly to their employers or payment deferred until after the end of the session.  Educational expenses paid by an employer on behalf of an employee generally are excludable from the employee’s income if provided under a qualified educational assistance plan. At present, the maximum annual exclusion is $5,250.

Professional and Training

Students attending the Becker CPA or Stalla CFA review courses are not eligible for federal or state financial aid, but many receive partial or full tuition reimbursement from their employers.  Private loans are also available to students to help meet the program costs.

Compliance with Legislative and Regulatory Requirements

Extensive and complex regulations in the United States and Canada govern all the government grant, loan, and work study programs in which DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain College of Nursing and their respective students participate. DeVry must comply with many rules and standards, including maximum student loan default rates, limits on the proportion of its revenue that can be derived from federal aid programs, prohibitions on certain types of incentive payments to student recruiters and financial aid officers, standards of financial responsibility, and administrative capability requirements.   Like any other educational institution, DeVry’s administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies and is subject to audit or investigation by other governmental authorities.  Any violation could be the basis for penalties or other disciplinary action, including initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding.  Previous Department of Education and state regulatory agency program reviews have not resulted in significant findings or adjustments against DeVry.

The financial responsibility test for continued participation by an institution’s students in federal financial assistance programs is based upon a composite score of three ratios: an equity ratio that measures the institution’s capital resources; a primary reserve ratio that measures an institution’s ability to fund its operations from current resources; and a net income ratio that measures an institution’s ability to operate profitably. A minimum score of 1.5 is necessary to meet the Department of Education’s financial standards.


For the past several years, DeVry’s composite score has exceeded the required minimum of 1.5. Management believes it will continue to demonstrate the required level of financial stability. If DeVry were unable to meet requisite financial responsibility standards or otherwise demonstrate, within the regulations, its ability to continue to provide educational services, then DeVry could be required to post a letter of credit to enable its students to continue to participate in federal financial assistance programs.

Institutions that participate in U.S. federal financial aid programs must disclose information upon request about undergraduate student “completion rates” to current and prospective students. The federal Student-Right-To-Know Act defines the cohort of students on which the institution must report as “first-time, full-time, degree-seeking” students who enter the fall term. Completion rates calculated in accordance with the statute for each of DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate campuses generally fall within the range of completion rates at selected four-year urban public colleges in the areas in which its campuses are located. However, its overall completion rate actually is higher than reported in these statistics: many DeVry University students have previously attended other colleges (and completion rates for undergraduate students entering with previous college experience generally are higher than for first-time students), but these students are not included in the completion rate statistics that are defined by the Student-Right-To-Know Act. In an effort to improve our completion rates as defined by the statute, DeVry University has changed undergraduate admission requirements and added student support services. For the 2001 freshman student cohorts (the latest period for which final completion statistics are available), the graduation rate for DeVry University U.S. undergraduates was 31.1% as compared to the 2000 rate of 34.1%.

Specialized staff at DeVry’s Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois headquarters reviews, interprets, and establishes procedures for compliance with regulations governing financial assistance programs and processes financial aid applications. Because financial assistance programs are required to be administered in accordance with the standard of care and diligence of a fiduciary, any regulatory violation could be the basis for disciplinary action, including the initiation of a suspension, limitation, or termination proceeding.

In the United States, DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Ross University have completed and submitted all required audits of compliance with federal financial assistance programs for fiscal 2007. DeVry’s independent public accountants are currently conducting the required audits of the one-year period ended June 30, 2008. In conjunction with previously filed financial aid audit reports, DeVry University has been required to post letters of credit. As of August 2008, there were approximately $2.8 million in letters of credit outstanding relating to participation in federal financial aid assistance programs. These letters of credit expire in less than one year. No amount has ever been drawn under these letters of credit issued on behalf of DeVry.

As a part of its effort to monitor the administration of student financial assistance programs, the U.S. Department of Education and state grant agencies may conduct site visits and program reviews at any educational institution at any time. Reviews at several DeVry campuses have not resulted in any adverse material findings or adjustments. If a proceeding were initiated and caused the Department of Education to substantially curtail DeVry’s participation in government grant or loan programs, DeVry’s enrollments, revenues and accounts receivable could be all adversely affected.

In May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, requested that DeVry voluntarily furnish documents and other information regarding its policies and practices with respect to recruiter compensation and performance evaluation.  The stated purpose of the request was to examine whether DeVry may have submitted or caused the submission of false claims or false statements to the U.S. Department of Education in violation of the False Claims Act.  DeVry made a timely production of documents and continues to offer its full cooperation to the government in carrying out its inquiry.  DeVry believes that its compensation practices were designed to be in compliance with current regulations.

In addition to the requirements that educational institutions must meet, student recipients of financial aid must maintain satisfactory academic progress toward completion of their program of study and an appropriate grade point average.

STUDENT LOAN DEFAULTS

The U.S. Department of Education has instituted strict regulations that penalize institutions whose students have high default rates on federal student loans. For a variety of reasons, high default rates are most often found in proprietary institutions and community colleges — all of which tend to have a higher percentage of low income students enrolled than do four-year publicly supported and independent colleges and universities.

Educational institutions are penalized to varying degrees under the Federal Family Education Loan Program or the William D. Ford Federal Direct Student Loan Program, depending on the default rate for the “cohort” defined in the statute. An institution with a cohort default rate that exceeds 20% for the year is required to develop a plan to reduce defaults, but the institution’s operations and its students’ ability to utilize student loans are not restricted. An institution with a cohort default rate of 25% or more for three consecutive years is ineligible to participate in these loan programs and cannot offer student loans administered by the U.S. Department of Education for the fiscal year in which the ineligibility determination is made and for the next two fiscal years. Students attending an institution whose cohort default rate has exceeded 25% for three consecutive years also are ineligible for Pell grants. Any institution with a cohort default rate of 40% or more in any year is subject to immediate limitation, suspension, or termination proceedings from all federal aid programs.  DeVry carefully monitors students’ loan default rate, and has never had a cohort default rate of 25% or more for three consecutive years, or of 40% or more in any one year. We are not subject to any restriction or termination under any student loan program.


According to the U.S. Department of Education, the cohort default rate for all colleges and universities eligible for federal financial aid decreased from 5.1% in fiscal year 2004 to 4.6% for fiscal year 2005 (the latest period for which data is available).

Default rates for DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Ross University students follow.  The latest period for which data is available is 2005.

   
Cohort Default Rate
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
DeVry University - Federal Family Education Loan Program
    6.1 %     6.5 %     5.7 %
DeVry University – Federal Perkins Loan Program
    6.9 %     8.5 %     11.7 %
DeVry University – Graduate Programs
    1.7 %     2.3 %     2.0 %
Ross University – Medical School
    0.0 %     0.2 %     0.1 %
Ross University – Veterinary School
    0.1 %     0.4 %     0.0 %
Chamberlain College of Nursing
    0.5 %     0.7 %     0.0 %

Under the Federal Perkins loan program, the institution is responsible for collecting outstanding loans. Any institution with a Perkins loan cohort default rate exceeding 15% must establish a default reduction plan.  DeVry has worked to reduce the default rate by implementing student counseling and additional collection efforts and retaining outside loan service agencies.

CAREER SERVICES

DeVry University believes that the employment of its graduates is essential to its ability to attract and retain students. Career services professionals located at DeVry University undergraduate campuses work with students to choose careers, craft resumes, and prepare for job interviews. The staff also maintains contact with local and national employers to proactively identify job opportunities and arrange interviews. In many cases, company hiring representatives conduct interviews at DeVry University campuses.

DeVry University attempts to gather accurate data to determine how many of its undergraduates, both at the associate and bachelor’s degree levels, are employed in positions related to their program of study within six months following graduation. To a large extent, the reliability of such data depends on the quality of information that graduates self-report.

In the ten-year period ending October 2007, our U.S. campuses graduated more than 67,000 students who were eligible for career services assistance (this excludes graduates who continued their education, students from foreign countries not legally eligible to work in the United States, and other categories of students who were not available for employment). More than 57,000 graduates during this ten-year period actively pursued employment or were already employed; 90% of those held positions related to their program of study within six months of graduation.

For the three undergraduate classes that ended in calendar year 2007, there were 6,692 graduates from DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate degree and diploma programs eligible for career service assistance, excluding the one-year post-baccalaureate information technology program (this excludes students continuing their education, students from foreign countries legally ineligible to work in the United States, and others ineligible for employment). From that pool of graduates, 6,012 actively pursued employment or were already employed. Within six months of graduation, 5,578, or 92.8% of those graduates were employed in positions related to their program of study. This compares to 91.9% who were employed in positions related to their program of study for the three classes that ended in calendar year 2006, and 88.1% who were employed in positions related to their program of study for the three classes that ended in calendar year 2005.

DeVry University believes that a significant number of graduating students currently employed in positions not directly related to their program of study have chosen to not actively seek other employment opportunities. For the three graduating classes in calendar year 2007, there were 469 graduates who were employed but not in positions related to their program of study. Of these individuals, 74% did not conduct an active employment search through DeVry University’s career services offices.


DeVry University’s 2007 graduates (undergraduate programs) achieved reported annual compensation ranging from $30,236 to $48,465 with an average salary of $43,365. Individual compensation levels vary depending upon the graduate’s previous employment experience, program of study, and geographic area of employment.

DeVry University’s Calgary campus graduated more than 2,700 students during the past decade who were eligible for career services assistance. For the ten-year period ended October 2007, more than 84% of those graduates who actively pursued employment or who were already employed when they graduated held positions related to their program of study within six months of graduation. For the three classes that ended in calendar year 2007, more than 80% of the Calgary graduates who actively pursued employment secured jobs or were already employed in positions related to their program of study within six months of graduation. This includes students who received diplomas, those who received bachelor’s degrees through the DeVry University Phoenix degree completion program in Calgary or bachelor’s degrees awarded under the authority of the Government of Alberta, and those students who completed their degree requirements at a DeVry University U.S. campus, but does not include graduates of the one-year information technology program.

DeVry University believes that no single employer has hired more than 5% of our graduates in recent years. Major employers of DeVry undergraduates include Abbott Laboratories, Accenture, Boeing, Discover, Federal Express, GE Healthcare, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, Motorola, Northrop Grumman, Schlumberger, Siemens, and UPS.

Management considers its career services commitment an important element of its service to students. Over the past several years, DeVry University developed and implemented a student national job database, which allows students to log into one site to view, apply for, and learn more about job leads appropriate to their experience and education level.  For the upcoming year, this database will be further expanded for employer use.  In addition, management developed a preferred employer program.  This program provides an avenue for businesses to easily partner with DeVry in areas such as career services, curriculum development, and continued employee education.

SEASONALITY

Our quarterly revenue and net income fluctuate primarily as a result of the pattern of student enrollments.  Generally, the schools’ highest enrollment and revenues typically occur in the fall, which corresponds to the second and third quarters of DeVry’s fiscal year. Enrollment is slightly lower in the spring, and the lowest enrollment generally occurs during the summer months. Becker’s seasonal pattern is somewhat less pronounced as the CPA exam is offered eight times during the year.  DeVry’s operating costs do not fluctuate as significantly on a quarterly basis.

Results of operations reflect both this seasonal enrollment pattern and the pattern of student recruiting activity costs that precede the start of every term. Revenues, operating income, and net income by quarter for each of the past two fiscal years are included in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Quarterly Financial Data.”

EMPLOYEES

As of June 30, 2008, DeVry had the following number of employees:

   
Faculty and Staff
             
   
Full-time
   
Part-time
   
Part-time Student Employees
   
Total
 
                         
DeVry University
    4,761       87       517       5,365  
Advanced Academics, Inc.
    88       9       --       97  
Ross University
    668       23       --       691  
Chamberlain College of Nursing
    102       3       --       105  
Becker Professional Review
    158       20       --       178  
Home office staff
    307       12       --       319  
Total
    6,084       154       517       6,755  


DeVry also utilizes independent contractors who teach as adjunct faculty and instructors.  These independent contractors are not included in the above table.  DeVry believes that its relationship with its employees is satisfactory.  The only employees represented by a union are approximately 200 administrative and support employees of Ross University’s medical school campus in Dominica. These employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with a local union.

DeVry University

Each DeVry University campus is managed by a president or campus dean and has a staff of academic deans, faculty and academic support staff, career service and student service personnel, and other professionals. Each campus also has an admissions director, who reports to a central organization responsible for new student recruiting. Each DeVry University center is managed by a center dean and has admissions representatives and appropriate academic and administrative support staff. Group vice presidents of operations oversee the campuses and centers in geographically defined areas.

Each DeVry University campus president hires academic deans and faculty members in accordance with internal criteria, accrediting standards, and applicable state law. More than 85% of our full-time undergraduate faculty members hold advanced academic degrees, and most faculty members teaching in technical areas have related industry experience. DeVry University offers sabbatical and other leave programs to allow faculty to engage in developmental projects or consulting opportunities so they can maintain and enhance their currency and teaching skills.

In addition to its regular faculty, DeVry University engages adjunct and visiting faculty — especially in the evening programs and at DeVry University Online — who teach on a part-time basis while continuing to work in their technical field or specialty.

Graduate program faculty members are primarily practicing business professionals who are engaged to teach on a course-by-course basis. We offer a multi-session course to train and develop new faculty throughout Keller’s national system. To support its practitioner faculty, DeVry University employs a core of academically and professionally qualified staff that includes curriculum managers and program directors.  Over the past several years, graduate school courses have been taught selectively by full-time faculty to respond to student demand in areas of rapidly growing enrollment and to meet licensing approval requirements in certain states. Less than 10% of our graduate instructors, excluding non-faculty employees who teach courses on an occasional basis, are employed on a full-time basis.

DeVry University faculty members have teaching schedules that may include both day and evening classes. Some faculty may teach both graduate and undergraduate courses, depending upon their qualifications and the demand at specific locations or for specific courses.

Faculty members are evaluated periodically based on student comments and observations by an academic dean. DeVry University does not offer tenure.

Advanced Academics

Nearly all of Advanced Academics’ employees work at its home office located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  The staff includes state certified high school teachers, high school counselors, student service, curriculum development, information technology, student recruiting, finance and administrative personnel.

Medical and Healthcare

Ross University

The Ross University School of Medicine and School of Veterinary Medicine are managed by deans with appropriate department chairs and course directors to oversee the educational operations. In addition, each campus has student services staff to assist with financial aid, housing, and other student-related matters. The campuses are supported by Dominica Management, Inc., a central administrative staff, located in North Brunswick, New Jersey, and Miami, Florida.

Each medical school faculty member has a Ph.D. or an M.D. degree or both. The full-time faculty is supplemented by visiting or part-time instructors who are engaged to lecture on very specialized or emerging subjects.  Each veterinary faculty member has either a Ph.D. or D.V.M. degree or both.  Ross University faculty members are not tenured.


Chamberlain College of Nursing

Chamberlain College of Nursing campuses are managed by campus deans.  The dean is supported by a national director of nursing programs and program coordinators who are responsible for standardized delivery of curricula on each campus. Student services staff is available to assist campus and online students with admissions, financial aid, housing, and other aspects of student life. Administration of the Chamberlain online program offerings is supported, in part, by staff at DeVry Online.  The campuses and online program offerings are supported by a central administrative/management staff located in Addison, Illinois.

In general, Chamberlain College of Nursing faculty members have a Master of Science in Nursing, and several have a Ph.D. Those faculty without a master’s degree are enrolled in a graduate program in nursing. General education courses in the St. Louis nursing program are taught by faculty at a nearby university. General education courses on the Columbus, Addison and Phoenix campuses are taught by DeVry University faculty.  Chamberlain faculty members are not tenured.

Professional and Training

Becker Professional Review is managed by a staff based primarily in Oakbrook Terrace that supports its operations. Certain regional operations, as well as some other functions such as curriculum development, are managed and located throughout the United States and Canada. Becker’s faculty consists primarily of practicing professionals and university professors who teach the review courses on a part-time, course-by-course basis.

Home Office Staff

Staff at DeVry’s Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, home office supports the employees for all of DeVry’s educational programs and locations by providing a broad range of services. Among the centrally-provided support services are curriculum development, academic management, licensing and accreditation, marketing and recruiting management, computer services, financial aid processing, regulatory compliance, internal audit, legal, tax, payroll, and finance and accounting.

TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

DeVry owns and uses numerous trademarks and service marks, such as “DeVry,” “DeVry University,” “Keller Graduate School of Management,” “Advanced Academics,” “Becker CPA Review,” “Ross University,” “Chamberlain,” “EDUCARD®,” and variants thereof. All trademarks, service marks, and copyright registrations associated with its businesses are registered in the name of a subsidiary of DeVry Inc.. Copyright registrations expire over various periods of time. DeVry vigorously defends against infringements of its trademarks, service marks, and copyrights.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DeVry’s Web site is at http://www.devryinc.com.

Through its Web site, DeVry offers (free of charge) the Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)) as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes such material to, the SEC. The Web site also includes copies of the following:

DeVry Corporate Governance Principles
Policy for Communication with Directors
Policy for Communicating Allegations Related to Accounting Complaints
Director Nominating Process
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Academic Committee Charter
Audit Committee Charter
Compensation Committee Charter
Finance Committee Charter
Governance Committee Charter
Information contained on the Web site is not incorporated by reference into this report.


Copies of the DeVry’s filings with the SEC and the above-listed policies and charters also may be obtained by written request to the Director of Investor Relations at DeVry’s executive offices.  In addition, DeVry’s filings with the SEC can be read or copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.  Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC; the Web site address is at http://www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS

DeVry’s business operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect DeVry’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Some of these are described below. Because of their very nature, management cannot predict all the possible risks and uncertainties that may arise. Risks and uncertainties that may affect DeVry’s business include, but are not limited to:

Risks Related to DeVry’s Highly Regulated Industry

DeVry is subject to risks relating to regulatory matters.  If DeVry fails to comply with the extensive regulatory requirements for its business, DeVry could face fines and penalties, including loss of access to federal and state student loans for our students.

DeVry University, Ross University, or Chamberlain College of Nursing may be unable or otherwise fail to comply with state and federal regulatory requirements relating to financial aid program administration, causing their students to lose financial aid eligibility or causing one or more of DeVry’s schools to lose authorization to operate.

DeVry could lose or suffer limitations in accreditations and licensing approvals that could affect its ability to recruit students, operate schools in some locations, and grant degrees.

Unforeseen changes to laws or regulations governing DeVry’s operations may adversely affect current operations or future growth opportunities.

DeVry is subject to risks relating to financial aid and student finance.  A substantial decrease in student financing options, or a significant increase in financing costs for DeVry students, could have a material adverse affect on DeVry’s student enrollment and financial results.

DeVry’s students are highly dependent on government-funded financial aid programs. If there are changes to financial aid program regulations that restrict student eligibility or reduce funding levels, DeVry’s enrollment and/or collection of student billings may suffer, causing revenues to decline. Conversely, increases in state funding levels to taxpayer-supported educational institutions could generate further price competition that adversely affects DeVry’s ability to recruit and retain students.

Changes in tax laws or reduced corporate earnings both could affect corporate educational benefit plans. If employers reduce tuition reimbursement amounts, working students may be less likely to enroll in a DeVry program, causing enrollment and revenues to decline.

Risks Related to DeVry’s Business

DeVry is subject to risks relating to enrollment of students.  If DeVry is not able to continue to successfully recruit and retain its students, it will not be able to sustain its recent revenue growth rate.

DeVry’s undergraduate and graduate educational programs are concentrated in selected areas of technology, healthcare and business. If applicant career interests shift away from these fields, and we do not anticipate or adequately respond to that trend, future enrollment and revenue may decline.

If employment opportunities for DeVry graduates in fields related to their educational programs decline, future enrollment and revenue may decline as potential applicants choose to enroll at other educational institutions offering different courses of study.

DeVry may experience increased competition from other educational institutions in recruiting new students and retaining students already enrolled, causing enrollment and revenues to decline.


DeVry is subject to risks relating to operating matters, which could have a material adverse affect on DeVry’s financial results.

If other educational institutions reduce their price of tuition, a DeVry education could become less attractive to prospective students. In addition, DeVry may be unable, for competitive reasons, to maintain and increase tuition rates in the future, adversely affecting future revenues and earnings.

DeVry may be unable to hire and retain key employees with appropriate educational qualifications and experience, causing DeVry to incur higher wage expense and/or provide less student support and customer service which could adversely affect enrollment, revenues and expense.

The performance and reliability of DeVry’s computer networks and system applications, especially its online educational platforms and student operational and financial aid packaging applications, are critical to DeVry’s reputation and ability to attract and retain students.  System errors and/or failures could adversely impact DeVry’s delivery of educational content to its online students.  In addition, system errors could result in delays and/or errors in processing student financial aid and related disbursements.

Unauthorized access to DeVry’s computer networks — either administrative networks or those supporting educational programs — could interrupt operations and may result in loss or misuse of student and other critical data, causing disruption to operations, compromising confidential information and causing attendant risks, including reputation therefrom and increasing expense.

DeVry may experience business interruptions resulting from natural disasters, inclement weather, transit disruptions, or other events in one or more of the geographic areas in which it operates, particularly in the West Coast and Gulf States of the U.S. and in the Caribbean. These events could cause DeVry to close schools — temporarily or permanently — and could affect student recruiting opportunities in those locations, causing enrollment and revenues to decline.

Some of these risks and uncertainties are described more fully in this annual report on Form 10-K, especially in the subsections of “Item 1 — Business” entitled “Competition,” “Student Recruiting and Admission,” “Accreditation,” Approval and Licensing,” “Tuition and Fees,” “Financial Aid and Financing Student Education,” “Student Loan Defaults,” “Career Services,” “Seasonality,” and “Employees.”

ITEM 1B — UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

There are no unresolved SEC staff comments.

ITEM 2 — PROPERTIES

DEVRY UNIVERSITY

DeVry University campuses are large and modern buildings located in suburban communities or urban neighborhoods. They are easily accessible to major thoroughfares, have available parking areas, and many are served by public transportation. Each campus includes teaching facilities, admissions and administrative offices. Teaching facilities include classrooms, laboratories, libraries, bookstores and student lounges. Laboratories include computers and various telecommunications, electronic and biomedical equipment necessary to provide an appropriate environment for students’ development of the required technical skills for their programs of study. Computer laboratories include both stand-alone and networked PC-compatible workstations that support all curricular areas with numerous software packages offering a variety of business, engineering and scientific applications. Connections to the Internet are included through the computer laboratories as a part of the program curriculum.

DeVry University is executing an ongoing real estate optimization strategy, which involves evaluating its current facilities and locations in order to ensure the optimal mix of large campuses, small campuses and DeVry University centers to meet the demand in each market that it serves.  This process also improves capacity utilization and enhances economic value.  These plans may include actions such as reconfiguring campuses; renegotiating lease terms; sub-leasing excess space; co-locating other educational offerings and administrative functions at campuses; and relocating to smaller locations within the same geographic area to improve cost effective use of space and increase market penetration.  Future actions under this program could result in accounting gains and/or losses depending upon real estate market conditions, whether the facility is owned or leased and other market factors.


DeVry made progress in executing its real estate optimization strategy during fiscal year 2008.  Such accomplishments include:

 
In September 2007, DeVry sold its facility located in Seattle, Washington.  In the same transaction, DeVry sold its facility located in Phoenix, Arizona. In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into agreements to lease back approximately 60% of the total space of both facilities.

 
In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option under its lease agreement to purchase its facility in Alpharetta, Georgia.  Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party and executed a leaseback on the entire facility.

 
In February 2008, DeVry sold its Houston campus.  In the same transaction, DeVry is leasing back approximately 60 percent of the original space.

 
Chamberlain College of Nursing began offering nursing programs at its new campuses in Addison, Illinois, and Phoenix in March 2008.  These new locations are co-located with DeVry University campuses.

 
In June 2008, Ross University’s administrative staff, Dominica Management Inc., co-located its New Jersey offices with the DeVry University campus in North Brunswick, New Jersey.

No campus that is owned by DeVry is subject to a mortgage or other indebtedness.  The following table sets forth certain information regarding the 23 large campus properties at which DeVry University undergraduate programs were conducted at June 30, 2008:

 
June 2008
   
 
Area
   
 
(Approximate
   
 
Square Feet)
 
Ownership
Phoenix, Arizona
69,000
 
Leased
Westminster (Denver), Colorado
72,000
 
Leased
Pomona (Los Angeles), California
100,500
 
Owned
Long Beach (Los Angeles), California
98,000
 
Leased
Sherman Oaks, (Los Angeles), California
35,000
 
Leased
Fremont (San Francisco), California
99,000
 
Owned
Orlando, Florida
72,000
 
Leased
Miramar, Florida
94,000
 
Leased
Alpharetta (Atlanta), Georgia
65,000
 
Leased
Decatur (Atlanta), Georgia
108,000
 
Owned
Chicago, Illinois
156,000
 
Owned
Addison (Chicago), Illinois
113,000
 
Owned
Tinley Park (Chicago), Illinois
70,000
 
Owned
Kansas City, Missouri
75,000
 
Owned
North Brunswick, New Jersey
99,000
 
Owned
Long Island City, New York
155,000
 
Leased
Columbus, Ohio
114,000
 
Owned
Fort Washington (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania
104,000
 
Leased
North Irving (Dallas), Texas
57,000
 
Leased
Houston, Texas
58,000
 
Leased
Arlington (Washington, D.C.) Virginia
86,000
 
Leased
Federal Way (Seattle), Washington
54,000
 
Leased
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
70,000
 
Leased

In addition to the undergraduate programs that are taught at these campuses, Keller Graduate School of Management degree programs and Becker CPA Review programs are also available at some sites.

In July 2008, there were 68 DeVry University centers throughout the United States in operation. Undergraduate degree programs are offered at 64 of these centers. DeVry plans to open four to six new DeVry University center locations in fiscal 2009.


DeVry University centers are established in convenient metropolitan locations in modern buildings. These teaching centers, which mostly range in size from approximately 3,000 to 25,000 square feet, include classrooms, computer labs with Internet access, reference materials, admissions and administrative offices. Teaching centers have an information center designed to enhance students’ success and support coursework requiring data and information beyond that provided in course texts and packets. The information centers include personal computers; all software required in courses; Internet access; alternate texts; popular business periodicals; videos of selected courses; and access to numerous electronic data-bases.

Examples of smaller DeVry University centers include those in Palmdale, California (3,050 square feet); Waukesha, Wisconsin (7,400 square feet); and Kansas City, Missouri (5,200 square feet). Larger DeVry University centers include Chicago, Illinois (16,050 square feet); Colorado Springs, Colorado (17,500 square feet); Las Vegas, Nevada (18,500 square feet); and Sacramento, California (24,400 square feet).

MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE

Ross University

The medical school’s basic science instructional facilities are located on an approximately 33 acre campus in the Caribbean country of Dominica, of which approximately 22 acres are occupied under lease.

In addition to classrooms and auditoriums, educational facilities include a gross anatomy lab, a multi-purpose lab, library and learning resource centers, offices, bookstore, cafeteria and recreational space. Classrooms and laboratories are furnished with state of the art audio-visual equipment.

During July 2008, Ross University announced it will open a teaching location in Freeport, Grand Bahama, in January 2009.  The Ross University Freeport campus will initially accommodate students in the University’s medical school. The students will be housed and taught in temporary space in Grand Bahama with Ross’s new 60,000-80,000 square foot campus targeted to open in 2010.  Depending upon the pace of development, capital expenditures related to opening the branch campus, including land, buildings and equipment, are expected to be in the range of $35-$60 million over the next 5 years.

The veterinary school’s pre-clinical instructional facilities are located on a 50 acre site in St. Kitts. Ross University owns 27 acres and 23 acres of pasture land are leased from the government. Educational facilities include an anatomy/clinical building, pathology building, classroom buildings, administration building, bookstore, cafeteria and a library/learning resource center. The library/learning resource center is believed to be the largest electronic learning lab in veterinary medical education. Animal care facilities include kennels, an aviary and livestock barns.  Two 150 to 180 seat classrooms are currently under construction and are expected to be in service in January 2010.

During June 2008, Dominica Management, Inc., Ross University’s administrative services provider relocated its administrative offices from a leased facility in Edison, New Jersey to co-locate with a DeVry University facility in North Brunswick, New Jersey.

Chamberlain College of Nursing

Chamberlain leases approximately 55,000 square feet of space in a hospital facility located in St. Louis, Missouri. The Chamberlain facilities include classrooms, dormitory space and administrative offices.  In addition, Chamberlain College of Nursing has co-located three campuses with DeVry University’s campuses in Columbus, Ohio; Addison, Illinois; and Phoenix, Arizona.

PROFESSIONAL AND TRAINING

Becker Professional Review is headquartered at DeVry’s administrative office in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois. In addition to this main administrative center, Becker leases approximately 8,300 square feet of space in Southern California for staff devoted to curriculum and other development efforts. Becker also leases approximately 3,500 square feet of space in Melville, New York for its eastern regional sales and administrative staff.

CPA and CFA review classes are conducted in leased facilities, fewer than ten of which are leased on a full-time basis. The remaining classes are conducted in facilities which are leased on an as-needed basis, allowing classes to be added, expanded, relocated or closed as current enrollments require. Becker classes are also offered at several DeVry University locations.


HOME OFFICE

DeVry’s administrative offices are located in approximately 129,000 square feet of leased space in an office tower in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. In addition, it leases more than 50,000 square feet in an adjacent building for a data center, additional office space and storage.

In fiscal 2005, DeVry purchased a 108,000 square foot building in Naperville, Illinois, a nearby suburban location, to house its expanding online operations.  In June 2008, DeVry purchased a 110,000 square foot building in Wood Dale, Illinois, a Chicago suburb, for expansion of its growing online operations.

DeVry’s leased facilities are occupied under leases whose remaining terms range from one to 14 years. A majority of these leases contain provisions giving DeVry the right to renew its lease for additional periods at various rental rates, though generally at rates higher than are currently being paid.

ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that is incidental to the business.

On December 23, 2005, Saro Daghlian, a former DeVry University student in California, commenced a putative class action against DeVry University and DeVry Inc. (collectively “DeVry”) in Los Angeles Superior Court, asserting various claims predicated upon DeVry’s alleged failure to comply with disclosure requirements under the California Education Code relating to the transferability of academic units.   In addition to the alleged omission, Daghlian also claimed that DeVry made untrue or misleading statements to prospective students, in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") and the California False Advertising Law, ("FAL").   DeVry removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.  In two Orders dated October 9, 2007, and December 31, 2007, the District Court entered  judgment dismissing all of  plaintiffs ’ class and individual claims and awarded DeVry its cost of suit.  Plaintiffs have filed a Notice signifying their intent to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.  DeVry intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to this claim.

In May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, requested that DeVry voluntarily furnish documents and other information regarding its policies and practices with respect to recruiter compensation and performance evaluation.  The stated purpose of the request was made to examine whether DeVry may have submitted or caused the submission of false claims or false statements to the U.S. Department of Education in violation of the False Claims Act.  DeVry made a timely production of documents and continues to offer its full cooperation to the government in carrying out its inquiry.  DeVry believes that its compensation practices were designed to be in compliance with current regulations.

The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter, including the litigation described above, will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of DeVry’s security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The name, age and current position of each executive officer of DeVry are:

Name, Age and Office
 
Business Experience
     
Daniel M. Hamburger
President and Chief Executive Officer, DeVry Inc.
44
Mr. Hamburger joined DeVry in November 2002 as Executive Vice President with responsibility for DeVry’s online programs and Becker Professional Review division. In July 2004, Mr. Hamburger was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of DeVry.  Mr. Hamburger was appointed Chief Executive Officer in November 2006.  Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Hamburger was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Indeliq, a developer of simulation-based training software, which merged with Accenture Learning in 2002.  Prior to that, Mr. Hamburger was President of the Internet Commerce division of W.W. Grainger.
     
David Pauldine
Executive Vice President, DeVry Inc. and President, DeVry University, Inc.
51
Mr. Pauldine joined DeVry in October 2005. In July 2006, he became President of DeVry University, Inc. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Pauldine was Executive Vice President at EDMC and President of The Art Institutes, a market-funded educational management company, from July 2001 to October 2005.
     
Thomas C. Shepherd
Executive Vice President, DeVry Inc. and President, Ross University
58
Dr. Shepherd joined DeVry in October 2004 as President of Ross University. Prior to joining DeVry, Dr. Shepherd was President of Bastyr University, a Washington based university with offerings in healthcare education. He also co-founded Royale Healthcare, a hospital management company, and has served in senior management roles for several hospitals and healthcare facilities.
     
Richard M. Gunst
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, DeVry Inc.
52
Mr. Gunst joined DeVry in July 2006 as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Gunst served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sagus International, a manufacturer of school furniture, from 2005 to 2006.  Mr. Gunst served as Senior Vice President and Senior Financial Officer of ConAgra Refrigerated Foods Group, from 2003 to 2004. He was also Chief Financial Officer of Quaker Foods and Beverages, from 2001 to 2003.
     
Sharon Thomas Parrott
Senior Vice President, Government and Regulatory Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer, DeVry Inc.
58
Ms. Thomas Parrott joined DeVry in 1982 after several years as an officer in the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Student Financial Assistance. She served DeVry in several student finance positions and later assumed responsibility for corporate communications and government and public relations. In her current position, she is responsible for implementing and maintaining DeVry’s corporate and government compliance program. She is also responsible for managing relations with key external audiences, including government officials, education policymakers and legislators.
     
Gregory S. Davis
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, DeVry Inc.
46
Mr. Davis joined DeVry in July 2007 as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.  Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Davis was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of LaPetite Academy, Inc., from 2003 to 2007, which operated nearly 650 schools offering education and care to children ages 6 months to 12 years.  Prior to that, Mr. Davis was a partner at Andersen Worldwide from 1991 to 2001, with merger and acquisition and legal related responsibilities.
     
Donna N. Jennings
Vice President, Human Resources, DeVry Inc.
46
Ms. Jennings joined DeVry in October 2006 as Vice President of Human Resources. Prior to joining DeVry, Ms. Jennings was Vice President, Human Resources and Communications, of Velsicol Chemical Corporation, a global chemical products manufacturer, from 1994 to 2006.

 
Eric Dirst
Vice President, Chief Information Officer,  DeVry Inc.
41
Mr. Dirst joined DeVry in May 2008 as Vice President and Chief Information Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dirst was the Chief Information Officer and Chief Technical Officer at SIRVA, a relocation and moving service provider, from 2000 to 2008.
     
Steven Riehs
Vice President and General Manager, Online Operations, DeVry Inc.
48
Mr. Riehs joined DeVry in 2004 as Vice President and General Manager of all online operations, including enrollment growth, program development and student services. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Riehs was Chief Executive Officer of BrainX, Inc., an education software company; Vice President in the medical division of Kaplan Educational Centers and Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Compass Medical Education Network.
     
Thomas J. Vucinic
Vice President, DeVry Inc. and President, Becker Professional Review
61
Mr. Vucinic has been the President of Becker Professional Review since July 2006 and General Manager since 1997. Prior to that, Mr. Vucinic was DeVry’s director of financial planning and analysis.
     
John P. Roselli
Vice President, Business Development and Planning, DeVry Inc.
 
44
Mr. Roselli joined DeVry in May 2003 as its Director of Business Development and General Manager of Corporate Continuing Education.  In 2006, Mr. Roselli was appointed Vice President, Business Development and Planning.
     
Patrick J. Unzicker
Controller, DeVry Inc.
37
Mr. Unzicker joined DeVry in March 2006 as its Controller. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Unzicker was Vice President — Controller at Whitehall Jewellers, Inc., a mall-based retail jeweler, from July 2003 to March 2006.  Mr. Unzicker previously served as Vice President of Finance at Galileo International, computer based travel reservation system, from May 2000 to August 2002.

PART II
ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

(a) Market Information

DeVry’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange under the symbol “DV.”  The stock transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Investor Services, L.L.C.

The following table sets forth the high and low sales price and dividends paid per share of common stock by quarter for the past two years.

   
Fiscal 2008
   
Fiscal 2007
 
   
Dividends Paid
   
High
   
Low
   
Dividends Paid
   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 0.05     $ 38.42     $ 31.70     $ -     $ 23.61     $ 19.75  
Second Quarter
    -       59.97       36.79       -       28.75       21.11  
Third Quarter
    0.06       61.25       39.25       0.05       29.90       26.46  
Fourth Quarter
    -       61.57       41.85       -       36.09       27.44  

(b) Approximate Number of Security Holders

There were 535 holders of record of DeVry’s common stock as of August 1, 2008. The number of holders of record does not include beneficial owners of its securities whose shares are held by various brokerage firms, other financial institutions, DeVry’s 401(k) and profit sharing plan and its employee stock purchase plan. DeVry believes that there are more than 10,000 beneficial holders of its common stock including employees who own stock through the exercise of stock options, who own stock through participation in the employee stock purchase plan or who own stock through their investment election in DeVry’s 401(k) and profit sharing plan.


(c) Dividends

DeVry is a holding company and, as such, is dependent on the earnings of its subsidiaries for funds to pay cash dividends. Cash flow from DeVry’s subsidiaries may be restricted by law and is subject to some restrictions by covenants in the subsidiaries’ debt agreements, including maintaining consolidated net worth, fixed charge coverage and leverage at or above specified levels. DeVry generated sufficient cash flow in fiscal 2008 to fund its current operations, reinvest in capital equipment as appropriate, reduce outstanding debt and remain in full compliance with the covenants in its debt agreements. In May 2008, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.06 per share of common stock, paid in July 2008.  DeVry's Board of Directors stated its intent to declare dividends on a semi-annual basis, resulting in an annual dividend rate of $0.12 per share.  There is no guarantee that dividends will be declared in the future, and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent on projections of future earnings, cash flow, financial requirements of DeVry and other factors as the board of directors deems relevant.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1
   
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs1
 
April 2008
    87,826     $ 48.49       87,826     $ --  
May 2008
    --       --       --       50,000,000  
June 2008
    --       --       --       50,000,000  
Total
    87,826     $ 48.49       87,826     $ 50,000,000  

1On November 15, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which up to $35 million of DeVry common stock may be repurchased within the next two years.  This program was announced in DeVry’s report on Form 8-K, which was filed on November 15, 2006.  In April 2008, DeVry completed this repurchase plan.  On May 13, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buyback up to $50 million of DeVry common stock through December 31, 2010.  As of June 30, 2008, DeVry has not repurchased any shares under this program.

Other Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased2
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
April 2008
    580     $ 57.97       N/A       N/A  
May 2008
    502     $ 54.04       N/A       N/A  
June 2008
    --     $ --       N/A       N/A  
Total
    1,082     $ 56.15       N/A       N/A  

2Represents shares delivered back to the issuer under a swap agreement resulting from employees’ exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of DeVry’s stock incentive plans.

Performance Graph

The following graph and chart compare the total cumulative return (assuming dividend reinvestment) on the Company’s Common Stock during the period from June 30, 2003 through June 30, 2008 with the cumulative return on the NYSE Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies), and two industry group indices.


COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SINCE JUNE 30, 2003
AMONG DEVRY INC., NYSE MARKET INDEX,AND INDUSTRY GROUP INDICES
Graph 1
 
 
   
June 30
 
   
2003
   
2004
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
 
DeVry Inc.
    100.0       117.7       85.5       94.3       146.1       230.5  
NYSE Market Index - U.S. Companies
    100.0       120.0       127.8       145.9       174.9       153.4  
Industry Group Index-New (1)
    100.0       135.5       117.4       93.2       116.1       90.5  
Industry Group Index-Old (1)
    100.0       143.7       129.3       109.2       134.3       106.4  

Data for this graph was prepared by Zacks Investment Research.

Assumes $100 was invested on June 30, 2003 in DeVry Inc. Common Stock, the NYSE Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies), the Industry Group-New (1) and the Industry Group-Old (1), and that all dividends were reinvested.

(1) The Industry Group-New consists of the following companies selected on the basis of similarity in nature of their business: Apollo Group, Inc., Capella Education Co., Career Education Corp., Corinthian Colleges, Inc., ITT Educational Services, Inc., Lincoln Educational Services, Strayer Education, Inc., and Universal Technical Institute.  DeVry believes that, including itself, these companies represent the majority of the market value of publicly traded companies whose primary business is education. Among the changes to the index were the addition of one company that newly trades as a public company and the deletion of several companies that no longer trade as separate public companies.

The Industry Group-Old Consists of the following companies selected on the basis of similarity in nature of their business: Apollo Group, Inc., Apollo Group, Inc.-University of Phoenix, Career Education Corp., Concorde Career Colleges, Corinthian Colleges, Inc., Education Management Corp., ITT Educational Services, Inc., Laureate Education Inc., Lincoln Educational Services, Strayer Education, Inc., and Universal Technical Institute.


ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected financial data for DeVry for the last five years are included in the exhibit, “Five-Year Summary — Operating, Financial and Other Data”, on page 91 of this report.

ITEM 7 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of DeVry’s results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

OVERVIEW

DeVry posted record revenues and net income for fiscal year 2008 based on increasing enrollments and continued execution of its five-year strategic plan.  Fiscal year 2008 earnings per share of $1.73, a significant increase compared to $1.07 per share a year-ago, was driven by improved operating performance.  Operational and financial highlights for fiscal year 2008 include:

 
All three of DeVry’s business segments achieved double digit revenue and operating profit growth, due to continued strength in new student recruiting and demand for DeVry’s high quality educational programs and offerings, while at the same time making investments to drive future growth.

 
The Summer 2008 term marked DeVry University’s eleventh consecutive period of positive undergraduate new student growth and the eighth consecutive period of positive total student enrollment growth.

 
Becker Professional Review delivered record revenues of $81.1 million and operating profit of $33.8 million driven by continued demand for its high quality CPA and CFA exam preparation class and materials.  All ten of the most recent Elijah Watt Sells Award winners, individuals who achieved the highest cumulative scores on the CPA exam, prepared with Becker.

 
Ross University produced record revenues and operating profits.  During the June 2008 graduation ceremony, Ross University conferred a record number of Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degrees.

 
Chamberlain College of Nursing began offering nursing programs at its new campuses in Addison, Illinois, and Phoenix in March 2008.  These new locations are co-located with DeVry University campuses.

 
In connection with its real estate optimization strategy, DeVry executed sale leaseback transactions at four of its facilities resulting in an upfront loss of $2.3 million net of tax, or $0.03 per share.  Management expects these actions will result in a $1.1 million improvement in operating income on an annual basis.

On October 31, 2007, DeVry acquired Advanced Academics Inc., a leading provider of online secondary education, for $27.5 million in cash.  This acquisition marks DeVry’s entry into secondary education and is expected to accelerate growth in DeVry’s online operations.

 
DeVry repurchased 552,926 shares of its common stock at a total cost of approximately $24.5 million during fiscal year 2008 completing the $35 million stock repurchase program in April 2008.  In May 2008, DeVry’s Board of Directors approved a $50 million stock repurchase program to be completed by December 2010.

DeVry’s financial position continued to strengthen as it ended fiscal year 2008 with no debt outstanding and $277 million of cash and marketable securities.


The following table illustrates the effects of the loss/(gain) on the sale of facilities and separation plan severance on DeVry’s earnings.  The non-GAAP disclosure of net income and earnings per share, excluding these items, is not preferable to GAAP net income but is shown as a supplement to such disclosure for comparability to the prior periods.  The following table reconciles these items to the relevant GAAP information (in thousands, except per share data).  Adjusted earnings per share may not add because of rounding.

   
Fiscal Year
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net Income
  $ 125,532     $ 76,188     $ 43,053  
Earnings per Share (diluted)
  $ 1.73     $ 1.07     $ 0.61  
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets (net of tax)
  $ 2,279     $ (12,672 )   $ 273  
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)
  $ 0.03     $ (0.18 )     --  
Separation Plan Severance (net of tax)
    --     $ 3,807       --  
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)
    --     $ 0.05       --  
Net Income Excluding the Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets and Separation Plan Severance (net of tax)
  $ 127,811     $ 67,323     $ 42,780  
Adjusted Earnings per Share (diluted)
  $ 1.77     $ 0.94     $ 0.61  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents information with respect to the relative size to revenue of each item in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the current and prior fiscal years.  Percents may not add because of rounding.

   
Fiscal Year
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of Educational Services
    46.1 %     52.1 %     54.0 %
Separation Plan Severance
    --       0.7 %     --  
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets
    0.3 %     (2.2 %)     (0.1 %)
Student Services & Administrative Expense
    38.7 %     38.5 %     38.5 %
Total Operating Expenses
    85.1 %     89.0 %     92.4 %
Operating Income
    14.9 %     11.0 %     7.6 %
Interest Income
    1.0 %     0.8 %     0.5 %
Interest Expense
    (0.1 %)     (0.5 %)     (1.2 %)
Net Interest Income (Expense)
    0.9 %     0.3 %     (0.8 %)
Income Before Income Taxes
    15.8 %     11.2 %     6.8 %
Income Tax Provision
    4.3 %     3.1 %     1.7 %
Net Income
    11.5 %     8.2 %     5.1 %

FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 VS. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2007

REVENUES

Total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2008 of $1,091.8 million increased $158.4 million, or 17.0%, as compared to last year. Revenues are reported net of tuition refunds applicable to students who withdraw from the academic term for which they are enrolled during the period specified by the refund policy. Revenues increased at all three of DeVry’s business segments as a result of continued growth in total student enrollments, improved student retention and tuition price increases as compared to the year ago period. In addition, revenues increased because of higher sales of Becker CPA review materials.


DeVry University

During fiscal year 2008, DeVry University segment revenues increased by 15.5% to $840.9 million as compared to fiscal year 2007. While DeVry University accounted for the majority of the revenue increase in this segment, revenues at Advanced Academics Inc., which was acquired on October 31, 2007, also contributed to segment revenue growth.  DeVry University tuition revenues are the largest component of total revenues in the DeVry University segment. The two principal factors that influence revenues are enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.

Total undergraduate enrollment by term:

Increased by 9.8% from summer 2006 (37,132 students) to summer 2007 (40,774 students);

Increased by 10.3% from fall 2006 (40,434 students) to fall 2007 (44,594 students);

Increased by 10.3% from spring 2007 (40,637 students) to spring 2008 (44,814 students); and

Increased by 12.6% from summer 2007 (40,774 students) to summer 2008 (45,907 students).  This was DeVry University’s eighth consecutive period of positive total undergraduate student enrollment growth.

New undergraduate enrollment by term:

Increased by 9.7% from summer 2006 (12,671 students) to summer 2007 (13,906 students);

Increased by 10.7% from fall 2006 (11,930 students) to fall 2007 (13,204 students);

Increased by 12.1% from spring 2007 (11,075 students) to spring 2008 (12,410 students); and

Increased by 19.3% from summer 2007 (13,906 students) to summer 2008 (16,595 students).  The summer 2008 term was the eleventh consecutive term in which new undergraduate student enrollments increased from the year-ago level.

Graduate coursetaker enrollment, including the Keller Graduate School of Management:

The term “coursetaker” refers to the number of courses taken by a student.  Thus, one student taking two courses is counted as two coursetakers.

Increased by 11.1% from the July 2006 session (12,617 coursetakers) to the July 2007 session (14,023 coursetakers);

Increased by 12.7% from the September 2006 session (14,069 coursetakers) to the September 2007 session (15,857 coursetakers);

Increased by 12.5% from the November 2006 session (13,920 coursetakers) to the November 2007 session (15,657 coursetakers);

Increased by 13.7% from the January 2007 session (15,278 coursetakers) to the January 2008 session (17,377 coursetakers);

Increased by 15.2% from the March 2007 session (14,756 coursetakers) to the March 2008 session (17,005 coursetakers);

Increased by 15.7% from the May 2007 session (14,290 coursetakers) to the May 2008 session (16,537 coursetakers); and

Increased by 14.2% from the July 2007 session (14,023 coursetakers) to the July 2008 session (16,017 coursetakers).

Tuition rates:

Undergraduate program tuition increased by approximately 4.5% in July 2007; and

Graduate school program tuition increased by approximately 0% to 5%, depending on location, for the July 2007 session, with a weighted average increase of 2.7%.


Management believes the increased undergraduate student enrollments were most significantly impacted by improved marketing and recruiting efforts, continued strong demand for DeVry University’s online programs and a heightened focus on the retention of existing students.  Management believes efforts at Keller to enhance brand awareness through improved messaging have produced positive graduate enrollment results.  Also contributing to higher total revenues in the DeVry University segment was an increase in Other Educational Revenues from sales of educational materials.

Partly offsetting the increases in revenue from improved enrollments and higher tuition rates were an increase in DeVry University scholarships and a growing proportion of working adult undergraduate students who typically enroll for less than a full-time academic load. These students primarily are enrolled in online programs and in programs offered at DeVry University centers. These part-time students pay a lesser total average tuition amount each term than do full-time students at the undergraduate campus locations. Therefore, the higher revenue per student resulting from tuition increases has been partially offset by a greater proportion of part-time students.  In addition, interest charges (included in Other Educational Revenue) on undergraduate student accounts receivable decreased during fiscal year 2008, as compared to the prior year periods.  These receivables are generally subject to a monthly interest charge of one percent under DeVry University’s EDUCARD® proprietary loan program for financing students’ education.  Lower interest charges are primarily the result of an improvement in the timeliness of receivable collections as compared to the prior year periods.

Medical and Healthcare

The Medical and Healthcare segment posted record revenues of $169.8 million in fiscal year 2008, representing an increase of $32.6 million, or 23.8% as compared to the prior year.  While Ross University accounted for the majority of the revenue increase in this segment, increasing enrollments at Chamberlain College of Nursing also contributed to segment revenue growth.  The two principal factors that influence revenues are enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.

Ross University total enrollment by term:

Increased by 9.9% from May 2006 (3,428 students) to May 2007 (3,767 students);

Increased by 4.1% from September 2006 (3,724 students) to September 2007 (3,876 students);

Increased by 7.0% from January 2007 (3,747 students) to January 2008 (4,011 students); and

Increased by 7.9% from May 2007 (3,767 students) to May 2008 (4,064 students).

Ross University new student enrollment by term:

Decreased by 5.2% from May 2006 (439 students) to May 2007 (416 students);

Decreased by 8.9% from September 2006 (628 students) to September 2007 (572 students);

Increased by 11.1% from January 2007 (496 students) to January 2008 (551 students); and

Increased by 15.6% from May 2007 (416 students) to May 2008 (481 students).

Chamberlain College of Nursing total enrollment by term:

Increased by 83.3% from July 2006 (594 students) to July 2007 (1,089 students); and

Increased by 99.0% from July 2007 (1,089 students) to July 2008 (2,167 students).

Tuition rates:

Tuition and fees for the Ross University core sciences programs increased by approximately 5.4% for the September 2006 term and approximately 6.8% effective with the September 2007 term;


Tuition and fees for the Ross University final clinical portion of the programs increased by approximately 5.0% for the September 2006 term and approximately 7.5% effective with the September 2007 term; and

Tuition for Chamberlain increased approximately 5% for the 2007-2008 academic year (effective July 2007).

Continued demand for medical doctors and veterinarians positively influenced career decisions of new students towards these respective fields of study.  Management believes the increasing enrollments at Ross University for the past several terms resulted from enhancements made to its marketing and recruiting functions, as well as steps taken to meet increasing student demand such as adding faculty, classrooms, and a new student center and gymnasium.

The increase in student enrollments at Chamberlain was attributable to its growing RN to BSN online completion program and the opening of its Columbus campus in March 2007.  Also, during March 2008, Chamberlain began offering nursing programs at its campuses in Addison, Illinois, and Phoenix.  These locations are co-located with existing respective DeVry University campuses.

Professional and Training

Professional and Training segment revenues reached a record high of $81.1 million for fiscal year 2008, increasing by $13.2 million, or 19.4% from the prior year. The primary reasons for the increase were higher sales of CPA review courses on CD-ROM and increased enrollment in Becker Professional Review’s CPA review courses.  Management believes these increases are being driven largely by Becker’s success in capturing the continuing strong demand for CPAs from accounting and consulting firms.  Also contributing to the growth in revenues was a price increase of approximately 5%, effective July 2007.

Other Educational Revenues

Other Educational Revenues increased by 24.0% to $87.8 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year. As discussed above, the primary drivers for the increase in Other Educational Revenue were increased sales of Becker CPA Review course materials on CD-ROM and strong sales of educational materials at DeVry University, partially offset by a decrease in interest charged on undergraduate student receivables due to improved collections and management of student accounts.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of Educational Services

The largest component of Cost of Educational Services is the cost of employees who support educational operations. This expense category also includes the costs of facilities, supplies, bookstore and other educational materials, student education-related support activities, and the provision for uncollectible student accounts.

DeVry’s Cost of Educational Services increased 3.4% to $503.1 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period.  Cost increases were incurred in support of the higher number of DeVry University Centers, expanding online program enrollments and from Advanced Academics, which was acquired on October 31, 2007. In addition, cost increases were incurred at Ross University to both support increasing student enrollments and capacity expansion to drive future growth.  Also, Cost of Educational Services increased due to the operation of two additional Chamberlain locations which began offering programs in March 2008.  Partially offsetting these cost increases were savings realized from the voluntary and involuntary work force reductions taken at DeVry University during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 along with facility cost reductions from DeVry University’s ongoing real estate optimization program.

As a percent of revenue, Cost of Educational Services decreased to 46.1% in fiscal year 2008 from 51.1% during the prior year period.  The decrease was the combined result of increased operating leverage with existing facilities and staff and revenue gains, which more than offset incremental investments within all three business segments.  Management anticipates improvements in operating leverage to continue during fiscal year 2009, albeit not at the same level achieved during fiscal year 2008 as expenses are expected to increase based on additional hiring and project spending to support future quality enhancements and revenue growth.

Separation Plan Severance

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, DeVry offered a voluntary separation plan (VSP) to eligible DeVry University campus-based employees, and during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, DeVry University announced plans for an involuntary reduction in force (RIF).  In connection with these actions, DeVry University reduced its workforce by approximately 220 employees, and recorded a total pre-tax charge of approximately $6.3 million in fiscal year 2007. The charge consisted of severance pay and extended medical and dental benefits coverage. The charge was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Costs and Expenses and was related to the DeVry University reportable segment.


Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets

In February, 2008, DeVry University completed the sale of its 98,000 square foot Houston facility for approximately $14.5 million of gross proceeds. DeVry is leasing back approximately 60 percent of the original space. An accounting gain from the sale of the facility of $2.2 million is being recognized ratably over the 12-year lease period.

In September 2007, DeVry sold its facility located in Seattle, Washington, for approximately $12.4 million.  In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $5.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.  In the same transaction, DeVry sold its facility located in Phoenix, Arizona, for approximately $16.0 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.7 million. In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into agreements to lease back approximately 60% of the total space of both facilities.  The leaseback required the deferral of a portion of the gain on the sale of the Phoenix facility of approximately $6.6 million. This gain is being recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the ten year life of the lease agreement. The remaining pre-tax gain of $1.1 million was recorded during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.

In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia, for $11.2 million.  Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party for $11.2 million and executed a leaseback on the entire facility.  In connection with this transaction, DeVry accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred lease credits associated with the original lease.

The recorded net loss on the sale of the facilities and the recognition of the deferred lease credits was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and was related to the DeVry University reportable segment.

In September 2006, DeVry sold its facility located in West Hills, California, for $36.0 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of $19.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  DeVry relocated its West Hills campus operations to a leased facility in nearby Sherman Oaks, California.  This gain was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and was also related to the DeVry University reportable segment.

These transactions were executed as a part of DeVry’s ongoing real estate optimization strategy, which involves evaluating DeVry’s current facilities and locations in order to ensure the optimal mix of large campuses, small campuses and DeVry University centers to meet the demand of each market that it serves.  This process also improves capacity utilization and enhances economic value.  This strategy may include actions such as reconfiguring large campuses; renegotiating lease terms; sub-leasing excess space and relocating to smaller locations within the same geographic area to increase market penetration.  DeVry will also consider co-locating other educational offerings such as Chamberlain College of Nursing at DeVry University campuses.  Future actions under this program could result in accounting gains and/or losses depending upon real estate market conditions, including whether the facility is owned or leased and other market factors.

Student Services and Administrative Expense

This expense category includes student recruiting and advertising costs, general and administrative costs, expenses associated with curriculum development, and the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions of businesses.

Student Services and Administrative Expense grew by 17.7% to $422.6 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period.  The increase in expenses represented additional investments in advertising and recruiting to drive and support future growth in new student enrollments.  Increased new student enrollments, as described above, at all three of DeVry’s business segments are believed to be, in part, attributable to the higher level and effectiveness of this spending.  In addition, cost increases were incurred for improved information technology and student services.  Also, expenses were higher as compared to the year-ago periods as a result of the acquisition of Advanced Academics, which was purchased on October 31, 2007.

Partially offsetting these increases was lower amortization of finite-lived intangible assets in connection with acquisitions of businesses, primarily related to Ross University, net of increased amortization of finite-lived intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of Advanced Academics on October 31, 2007.  For fiscal year 2008, amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $4.9 million compared to $6.8 million in the year-ago period.  Amortization expense is included entirely in the Student Services and Administrative Expense category.


OPERATING INCOME

DeVry University

DeVry University segment operating income increased 117% to $83.4 million during fiscal year 2008, as compared to the prior year period.  Revenue increased and gross margin improved significantly during fiscal year 2008, which was partially offset by the loss from sale leaseback transactions.  In September 2007, DeVry executed sale leaseback transactions for its facilities in Seattle, Washington; Phoenix, Arizona; and Alpharetta, Georgia. In connection with these transactions, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $3.7 million during the fiscal year 2008.  During fiscal year 2007, DeVry recorded pre-tax gains of $20.8 million associated with facility sales and recorded a pre-tax charge of $6.3 million in connection with separation plans.  The loss in fiscal year 2008 and gain and charge in fiscal year 2007 were included in operating income of the DeVry University reportable segment.  Excluding the impact of the asset sales in both the current and prior year and the voluntary separation plan charge in the prior year period, on a non-GAAP basis DeVry University fiscal year 2008 operating income of $87.2 million increased $63.3 million from $23.9 million in the year-ago period.

Medical and Healthcare

Medical and Healthcare segment operating income increased 11.2% to $52.2 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year.  Increases in student enrollments and tuition produced higher revenues and operating income in fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year even as faculty, staff and facilities were being added in connection with the operation of two additional Chamberlain campuses which began offering programs in March 2008.  The increase was partially offset by an increase in the allocation of corporate expenses to this business unit, including information technology, human resources and legal, based upon current usage of such services.

Professional and Training

Professional and Training segment operating income rose 31.4% to $33.8 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period.  The increase in operating income is the result of higher revenue and improved operating leverage as discussed earlier.

INTEREST

Interest income increased 40.7%, to $10.5 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year.  The increase was attributable to higher levels of invested cash balances and marketable securities with higher interest rates as compared to the prior year.  The increase in invested cash balances and marketable securities was attributable to improved operating cash flow and proceeds received from the sale of assets, as discussed earlier.

Interest expense decreased 89.1% to $0.5 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period.  The decrease in interest expense was attributable to lower average borrowings and lower amortization of deferred financing costs.  During July and October 2006, DeVry repaid the remaining Senior Notes totaling $115 million.  During January 2007, DeVry amended its revolving credit agreement, which among other things, reduced the spread on applicable interest and fee rates.

INCOME TAXES

Taxes on income were 27.1% of pretax income for fiscal year 2008, compared to 27.4% for the prior year.  The lower effective income tax rate in fiscal year 2008 was attributable to the gain on the sale of the West Hills facility and excess adjacent land to the Tinley Park campus, which occurred in fiscal year 2007, and carried a tax rate of 39.1%, partially offset by an increase in the proportion of income generated by U.S. operations to the offshore operations of Ross University during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year period.

Earnings of Ross University’s international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state taxes and also are exempt from income taxes in the jurisdictions in which the schools operate.  The medical and veterinary schools have agreements with the governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively.  DeVry intends to indefinitely reinvest Ross University earnings and cash flow to improve and expand facilities and operations at the medical and veterinary schools, and pursue other business opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, DeVry has not recorded a current provision for the payment of U.S. income taxes on these earnings.


FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 VS. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006

REVENUES

Total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2007 of $933.5 million increased $94.0 million, or 11.2%, as compared to fiscal year 2006. Revenues were reported net of tuition refunds applicable to students who withdraw from the academic term for which they were enrolled during the period specified by the refund policy.  During fiscal year 2007, revenues increased at all three of DeVry’s business segments as a result of continued growth in student enrollments and tuition price increases as compared to fiscal year 2006. In addition, revenues increased because of higher sales of Becker Professional Review materials and the expanding sale of educational materials at DeVry University.

DeVry University

During fiscal year 2007, DeVry University revenues increased by 7.8% to $728.4 million as compared to fiscal year 2006. Tuition revenues are the largest component of total revenues in the DeVry University Segment. The two principal factors that influence revenues are enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.

Total undergraduate enrollment by term:

Increased by 2.5% from summer 2005 (36,220 students) to summer 2006 (37,132 students);

Increased by 4.9% from fall 2005 (38,546 students) to fall 2006 (40,434 students);

Increased by 5.5% from spring 2006 (38,523 students) to spring 2007 (40,637 students); and

Increased by 9.8% from summer 2006 (37,132 students) to summer 2007 (40,774 students).  This was DeVry University’s fifth consecutive period of positive total undergraduate student enrollment growth.

New undergraduate enrollment by term:

Increased by 12.2% from summer 2005 (11,293 students) to summer 2006 (12,671 students);

Increased by 11.9% from fall 2005 (10,663 students) to fall 2006 (11,930 students);

Increased by 6.9% from spring 2006 (10,359 students) to spring 2007 (11,075 students); and

Increased by 9.7% from summer 2006 (12,671 students) to summer 2007 (13,906 students). The summer 2007 term was the eighth consecutive term in which new undergraduate student enrollments increased from the year-ago level.

Graduate coursetaker enrollment:

The term “coursetaker” refers to the number of courses taken by a student.  Thus, one student taking two courses is counted as two coursetakers.

Increased by 10.3% from the July 2005 session (11,434 coursetakers) to the July 2006 session (12,617 coursetakers);

Increased by 10.5% from the September 2005 session (12,732 coursetakers) to the September 2006 session (14,069 coursetakers);

Increased by 8.9% from the November 2005 session (12,777 coursetakers) to the November 2006 session (13,920 coursetakers);

Increased by 10.9% from the January 2006 session (13,776 coursetakers) to the January 2007 session (15,278 coursetakers);

Increased by 5.2% from the March 2006 session (14,029 coursetakers) to the March 2007 session (14,756 coursetakers);


Increased by 8.7% from the May 2006 session (13,148 coursetakers) to the May 2007 session (14,290 coursetakers); and

Increased by 11.1% from the July 2006 session (12,617 coursetakers) to the July 2007 session (14,023 coursetakers).

Tuition rates:

Undergraduate program tuition increased by approximately 4.5% in July 2006 and by approximately 4.5% in July 2007; and

Graduate school program tuition increased by approximately 4.5% for the July 2006 session following a 5.0% increase for the September 2005 session.

The increasing undergraduate new student enrollments were attributable to greater investments in marketing and recruiting, continued demand for DeVry’s high quality educational programs and its position within the working adult market.  Management believes that efforts at Keller to sharpen brand presentation and program messaging have produced positive enrollment results and  will continue to focus on further improvements in the future.  Also contributing to higher total revenues in the DeVry University segment was an increase in Other Educational Revenues partly from sales of educational materials.

Partly offsetting the increases in revenue from improved enrollments and higher tuition rates were an increase in DeVry University scholarships and a growing proportion of working adult undergraduate students who typically enroll for less than a full-time academic load. These students are primarily enrolled in online programs and at programs offered at DeVry University centers. These part-time students pay a lesser total average tuition amount each term than do full-time students at the undergraduate campus locations. Therefore, the higher revenue per student resulting from tuition increases has been partially offset by a greater proportion of part-time students.  In addition, interest charges (included in Other Educational Revenue) on undergraduate student accounts receivable decreased in fiscal year 2007, as compared to the prior year periods.  These receivables are generally subject to a monthly interest charge of one percent under DeVry University’s EDUCARD® proprietary loan program for financing students’ education.  Lower interest charges were primarily a result of a decrease in the average accounts receivable balance on enrolled, undergraduate student accounts.  The timeliness of receivable collections improved as compared to fiscal year 2006.

Medical and Healthcare

The Medical and Healthcare segment posted revenues of $137.2 million in fiscal year 2007, which represented an increase of $26.8 million, or 24.2% as compared to fiscal year 2006.  While Ross University accounted for the majority of the revenue increase in this segment, increasing enrollments at Chamberlain College of Nursing also contributed to segment revenue growth.  The two principal factors that influence revenues are enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.

Ross University total enrollment by term:

Increased by 13.2% from May 2005 (3,029 students) to May 2006 (3,428 students);

Increased by 15.4% from September 2005 (3,227 students) to September 2006 (3,724 students);

Increased by 14.8% from January 2006 (3,264 students) to January 2007 (3,747 students); and

Increased by 9.9% from May 2006 (3,428 students) to May 2007 (3,767 students).

Ross University new student enrollment by term:

Increased by 63.8% from May 2005 (268 students) to May 2006 (439 students);

Increased by 9.2% from September 2005 (575 students) to September 2006 (628 students);

Increased by 28.2% from January 2006 (387 students) to January 2007 (496 students); and

Decreased by 5.2% from May 2006 (439 students) to May 2007 (416 students) as a result of a lower number of transfer students in May 2007 as compared to the prior year term.


Chamberlain College of Nursing total enrollment by term:

Increased by 83.3% from July 2006 (594 students) to July 2007 (1,089 students).

Tuition rates:

Tuition and fees for the Ross University beginning basic sciences programs increased by approximately 5.4% for the September 2006 term and approximately 6.8% effective with the September 2007 term;

Tuition and fees for the Ross University final clinical portion of the programs increased by approximately 5.0% for the September 2006 term and approximately 7.2% effective with the September 2007 term; and

Tuition for Chamberlain College of Nursing increased approximately 5% for the 2006-2007 academic year (effective July 2006) and approximately 5% for the 2007-2008 academic year (effective July 2007).

Management believed that the increasing enrollments at Ross University for the past several terms resulted from enhancements made to its marketing and recruiting functions.  In addition, continued demand for medical doctors and veterinarians positively influenced career decisions of new students towards these respective fields of study.  To prepare for increasing student demand, Ross University added faculty, classrooms, laboratories and student housing.

During March 2007, Chamberlain College of Nursing began offering associate and bachelor’s degrees in nursing programs at its new campus in Columbus, Ohio.  This new location is co-located with DeVry University’s campus in Columbus.

Professional and Training

Professional and Training segment recorded revenues of $67.9 million for fiscal year 2007, which increased by $14.3 million, or 26.8% from fiscal year 2006. The primary reason for the increased revenue during fiscal year 2007 was increased enrollment in Becker Professional Review’s CPA review courses and from increased sales of CPA and CFA review courses on CD-ROM. Management believed that these increases were being driven by an increase in market share and the continued demand for accounting and finance professionals.  Also contributing to the growth in revenues was a price increase of approximately 5%.

Other Educational Revenues

Other Educational Revenues increased by 22.7% to $70.8 million during fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006. As discussed above, the primary drivers for the increase in Other Educational Revenues were strong sales of Becker Professional Review course materials on CD-ROM and educational materials at DeVry University.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of Educational Services

The largest component of Cost of Educational Services is the cost of employees who support educational operations. This expense category also includes the costs of facilities, supplies, bookstore and other educational materials, student education-related support activities, and the provision for uncollectible student accounts.

Cost of Educational Services increased 7.4% to $486.7 million during fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006.  Cost increases were incurred in support of expanding online program enrollments and five additional DeVry University centers.  In addition, cost increases were incurred at Ross University to support increasing student enrollments.   Also contributing to the higher cost of educational services was an increase in salary expense due to annual merit increases.  In addition, provision for doubtful accounts increased primarily as a result of revenue growth.  Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in depreciation expense in fiscal year 2007 because of lower capital spending during each of the past several years.

As a percent of revenue, Cost of Educational Services decreased to 52.1% in fiscal year 2007 from 54.0% during the prior year period.  The decrease was a result of increased operating leverage with existing facilities and staff and revenue gains, which more than offset incremental investments at all three business segments.


Separation Plan Severance

During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, DeVry offered a voluntary separation plan (VSP) to eligible DeVry University campus-based employees.  The decision to take this action resulted from a thorough analysis which revealed that a reduction in the number of employees at DeVry University campuses was warranted to address the subsidiary’s cost structure.  The VSP was offered at 22 DeVry University campuses with 285 employees being eligible to participate.  Seventy employees accepted this separation plan.   Separation of employment was effective no later than June 30, 2007.  DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $3.7 million in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007 in relation to these employees.  The charge consisted of severance pay and extended medical and dental benefits coverage.

In April 2007, DeVry announced plans for an involuntary reduction in force (RIF) that further reduced its workforce by approximately 150 positions at its DeVry University campus-based operations.  This resulted in an additional pre-tax charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 of approximately $2.6 million that represented severance pay and benefits in relation to these employees.

Cash payments for the VSP began in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and will extend until the period of benefit coverage has expired.  Cash payments for the RIF were $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. These payments will extend until the period of benefit coverage has expired. Of the total amount accrued for the 2007 VSP and RIF, approximately $5.1 million remained to be paid as of June 30, 2007.

Gain on Sale of Assets

During fiscal year 2007, DeVry sold its facility located in West Hills, California for $36.0 million.  DeVry relocated its West Hills campus operations to a leased facility in nearby Sherman Oaks, California.  In March 2007, DeVry sold unused land adjacent to its campus in Tinley Park, Illinois for $1.9 million.  In connection with these sales, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million ($12.7 million, net of tax, or $0.18 per share) during fiscal year 2007.  These gains were separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Costs and Expenses and were related to the DeVry University segment.

These transactions were executed as a part of DeVry’s ongoing real estate optimization strategy, which involves evaluating DeVry’s current facilities and locations in order to ensure the optimal mix of large campuses, small campuses and DeVry University centers to meet the demand of each market that it serves.  This process also improves capacity utilization and enhances economic value.  These plans may include actions such as reconfiguring large campuses; renegotiating lease terms; sub-leasing excess space and relocating to smaller locations within the same geographic area to increase market penetration.  DeVry will also consider co-locating other educational offerings such as Chamberlain College of Nursing at DeVry University campuses.  Future actions under this program could result in accounting gains and/or losses depending upon real estate market conditions, whether the facility is owned or leased and other market factors.

Student Services and Administrative Expense

This expense category includes student recruiting and advertising costs, general and administrative costs, expenses associated with curriculum development, and the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions of businesses.

Student Services and Administrative Expense grew by 11.1% to $359.0 million during fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006.  The increase in expenses represented additional investments in recruiting, advertising and systems to drive and support future growth in new student enrollments.  High school presenters and advisors were added in connection with DeVry University’s strategy to increase enrollment of recent high school graduates.  Also, admissions advisors were added during fiscal year 2007 to support the growing online program enrollments and at new DeVry University centers.  Increased new student enrollments, as described above, at DeVry University, Becker Professional Review and Ross University are believed to be, in part, attributable to the higher level and effectiveness of this spending.  In addition, expense attributed to stock-based awards included in Student Services and Administrative Expense increased during fiscal year 2007 as more new stock options were granted during this period.

Partially offsetting these increases in student recruiting expense was lower amortization of finite-lived intangible assets in connection with acquisitions of businesses, primarily related to Ross University. Amortization expense is included entirely in the Student Services and Administrative Expense category. For fiscal 2007, amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $6.8 million compared to $9.9 million in fiscal year 2006.


OPERATING INCOME

DeVry University

DeVry University generated operating income of $38.4 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to $18.4 million in fiscal 2006.   Revenue increases and gross margin improvements were partially offset by increased spending on recruiting, advertising and systems infrastructure to drive future enrollment gains and enhance student services.   Also contributing to the increase in operating income for fiscal year 2007 were the gains on the sale of assets of $20.8 million, which were partially offset by the severance plan charges of $6.3 million, as previously discussed.

Medical and Healthcare

Operating income of $47.0 million for the Medical and Healthcare segment increased by approximately $8.9 million, or 23.4%, from fiscal 2006. At Ross University, increases in student enrollments and tuition produced higher revenues and operating income for the current year as compared to the prior year periods even as faculty, staff and facilities were being added to accommodate future enrollment growth.  Operating income at Chamberlain College of Nursing increased because of higher revenues from growing enrollments but was partially offset by costs associated with opening its new campus in Columbus, Ohio.

Professional and Training

Professional and Training operating income rose 42.6% to $25.8 million during fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006. The increase in operating income was the result of higher revenues and improved operating leverage as discussed above.  The increase was partially offset by a higher allocation of corporate expenses to this business segment, including information technology, human resources and legal, based upon the current usage of such services.

INTEREST

Fiscal year 2007 interest income of $7.4 million was a significant increase over fiscal year 2006.  The increase was attributable to higher levels of short-term investments with higher short-term interest rates as compared to the prior year.

Interest expense decreased $5.4 million to $4.8 million in fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006.  The decrease in interest expense was attributable to lower average borrowings.  The decrease was partially offset by the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the pre-payment of the Senior Notes and the change in the members of the bank group related to the Third Amendment to DeVry’s revolving credit agreement.  During July and October 2006, DeVry repaid the remaining Senior Notes totaling $115 million.  In connection with the debt prepayments, DeVry charged to expense approximately $0.8 million of unamortized deferred financing costs in fiscal year 2007.  During January 2007, DeVry amended its revolving credit agreement to, among other things, reduce the spread on applicable interest and fee rates; extend the remaining term from two to five years; revise and loosen certain financial covenants; and provide increased flexibility for acquisitions, dividends and/or share repurchase programs.  DeVry deferred approximately $0.2 million in financing costs incurred in relation to this refinancing and charged to expense approximately $0.1 million of previously deferred financing costs.

INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate was 27.4% for fiscal year 2007, compared to 25.1% for the fiscal year 2006.  The higher effective income tax rate in fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to gains on the sale of the West Hills facility and excess land adjacent to the Tinley Park campus, which carried a tax rate of 39.1% and changes to prior and current year income tax estimates for Ross University’s domestic operations.  These increases in the effective tax rate were partially offset by an increase in the relative proportion of earnings from Ross University’s international operations to U.S. sourced income.

Earnings of Ross University’s international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state taxes and also are exempt from income taxes in the jurisdictions in which the schools operate.  The medical and veterinary schools have agreements with the governments that exempt them from local taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively.  DeVry intends to indefinitely reinvest Ross University’s international earnings and cash flow to improve and expand operations at the medical and veterinary schools, and pursue other business opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, DeVry has not recorded a current provision for the payment of U.S. income taxes on these earnings.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, describes in more detail the method of application of significant accounting policies and should be read in conjunction with the discussion below.

Revenue Recognition

DeVry University tuition and technology fees, Ross University tuition for the basic science semesters, and Chamberlain College of Nursing tuition all are billed at the start of each academic term. The revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over that academic term. Revenue from Ross University clinical terms is recognized based upon the student’s weekly schedule of actual attendance. Refunds of tuition and other charges are reported as a reduction of revenues. Textbook, electronic course materials and other educational supply sales, and commissions received on sales by bookstores (which are operated by an outside party), are recognized when the sale occurs.

Tuition revenue from Becker Professional Review is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the course term. Becker Professional Review self-study CD ROM and textbook and other educational product revenues are recognized when the sale occurs. Revenue from training services, which are generally short-term in duration, is recognized when the training service is provided.

Tuition revenue from Advanced Academics Inc. is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the course term.

Expense Recognition

Advertising costs are charged to expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are rendered. Similarly, start-up expenses related to new operating locations and new curriculum development costs are charged directly to expense as incurred.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by analyzing the current level of accounts receivable and loss rates on collections of accounts receivable. In addition, management considers projections of future receivable levels and collection loss rates. We perform this analysis periodically throughout the year. Provisions required to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels are charged to expense in each period as required.

Internally Developed Software

Selected costs associated with developing DeVry’s information technology systems have been capitalized in accordance with the rules on accounting for costs of computer software developed for internal use in accordance with SOP 98-1.

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective with the start of fiscal 2006, stock-based compensation is recorded as compensation expense in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, expenses relating to stock-based awards have been included in the various expense categories, as appropriate.

If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the application of SFAS 123(R) in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that DeVry records may differ significantly from what was recorded in the prior period.

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), management annually compares the fair value of DeVry’s reporting units to their carrying value to identify potential impairment of goodwill. Similarly, management compares the fair value to the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets arising from business combinations. This assessment is performed annually, or more frequently if circumstances require. The valuation is based upon several factors, including estimates of future revenues and earnings and a discounted cash flow analysis for several future years, and includes other assumptions, such as future income tax and interest discount rates. Such estimates require significant judgment, and over future periods, actual results may differ from these estimates. Although management believes its estimates are appropriate, if earnings and/or cash flow are less than our projections indicate, or other assumptions underlying the analysis change significantly, DeVry could incur impairment charges in future periods.


At June 30, 2008, intangible assets from business combinations totaled $62.8 million, and goodwill totaled $308.0 million. Together these assets equal approximately 37% of total assets, and any impairment could significantly affect future results of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

DeVry evaluates the carrying amount of its major long-lived assets whenever changes in circumstances or events indicate that the value of such assets may not be fully recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

Income Tax Liabilities

DeVry recognizes income tax expense based upon income earned. However, some expenses, such as depreciation, may be recorded in one period for financial statement reporting but in the tax return for another period. These timing differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities that are recorded on the balance sheet to reflect the subsequent realization or payment of these amounts, respectively. DeVry’s deferred tax items are regularly analyzed and valuation reserves are established as required when the realization of a deferred tax asset is in doubt.

Estimates and Assumptions

DeVry’s financial statements include estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses whose exact amounts will not be known until future periods. Management and DeVry’s independent registered public accountants have discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors the critical accounting policies discussed above and the significant estimates included in the financial statements in this report. Although management believes its assumptions and estimates are reasonable, actual amounts may differ from the estimates included in the financial statements and could produce materially different results in the future.

DeVry’s financial statements reflect the following significant estimates and assumptions:

the method of revenue recognition across the academic periods;

the estimates and judgments used to record the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable.  DeVry believes that it has appropriately considered known or expected outcomes of its students’ ability to pay their outstanding amounts due to DeVry.  DeVry’s greatest accounts receivable risk is with its DeVry University undergraduate students.  If an additional allowance of 1% of DeVry University undergraduate gross receivables was necessary, an additional provision of approximately $0.5 million would be required.

the useful lives of equipment and facilities whose value is a significant portion of DeVry’s total assets;

the value and useful lives of acquired finite-lived intangible assets;

the value of indefinite-lived intangible assets;

the pattern of the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets over their economic life;

losses to be realized in the future on the collection of presently owed student receivable balances;

the value of deferred tax assets and evaluation of uncertainties under FASB Interpretation No. 48;

certain marketable securities are valued using observable and unobservable inputs, such as internally-developed pricing models;

costs associated with any settlement of claims and lawsuits in which DeVry is a defendant;

health care reimbursement claims for medical services rendered but for which claims have not yet been processed or paid; and


the value of stock-based compensation awards and related compensation expense.

The methodology management used to derive each of the above estimates for fiscal 2008 is consistent with the manner in which such estimates were made in prior years, although management regularly analyzes the parameters used in setting the value of these estimates and may change those parameters as conditions warrant. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

CONTINGENCIES

DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that is incidental to the business.

On December 23, 2005, Saro Daghlian, a former DeVry University student in California, commenced a putative class action against DeVry University and DeVry Inc. (collectively “DeVry”) in Los Angeles Superior Court, asserting various claims predicated upon DeVry’s alleged failure to comply with disclosure requirements under the California Education Code relating to the transferability of academic units.   In addition to the alleged omission, Daghlian also claimed that DeVry made untrue or misleading statements to prospective students, in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") and the California False Advertising Law, ("FAL").   DeVry removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.  In two Orders dated October 9, 2007, and December 31, 2007, the District Court entered  judgment dismissing all of  plaintiffs ’ class and individual claims and awarded DeVry its cost of suit.  Plaintiffs have filed a Notice signifying their intent to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.  DeVry intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to this claim.

In May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, requested that DeVry voluntarily furnish documents and other information regarding its policies and practices with respect to recruiter compensation and performance evaluation.  The stated purpose of this request was to examine whether DeVry may have submitted or caused the submission of false claims or false statements to the U.S. Department of Education in violation of the False Claims Act.  DeVry made a timely production of documents and continues to offer its full cooperation to the government in carrying out its inquiry.  DeVry believes that its compensation practices were designed to be in compliance with current regulations.

The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter, including the litigation described above, will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Student Payments

DeVry’s primary source of liquidity is the cash received from payments for student tuition, books, educational supplies and fees. These payments include funds originating as financial aid from various federal, state and provincial loan and grant programs; student and family educational loans (“private loans”); employer educational reimbursements; and student and family financial resources.  During fiscal year 2008, some lenders announced that they were exiting certain private loan programs for some schools.  DeVry expects that these actions will not have a material impact on its students’ ability to access funds for their educational needs and thus its enrollments.

The pattern of cash receipts during the year is somewhat seasonal. DeVry’s accounts receivable peak immediately after bills are issued each semester. At DeVry University, the principal undergraduate semesters begin in July, November and March, but it also offers shorter eight-week session courses that begin six times per year.  These shorter sessions have the effect of somewhat smoothing the cash flow peaks throughout the year as they represent a new revenue billing and collection cycle within the longer semester cycle.

Collections of student receivables generally peak during the first half of each academic period, reaching seventy to eighty percent of collections for that entire period. These early collections have historically exceeded operating expenses for the semester so they have provided sufficient cash flow for operations at the end of the semester when collections are lower.

Historically, accounts receivable reach their lowest level at the end of each semester, dropping to their lowest point during the year at the end of June. This is when the DeVry University undergraduate spring semester, the Keller Graduate School May term, and the student financial aid year all come to an end and substantially all financial aid for the previous 12 months has been disbursed. Ross University experiences a similar operating pattern, but its semesters begin in May, September and January, thus smoothing the cyclical pattern of cash flows from DeVry University. With the on-demand CPA exam format, the Becker Professional Review has a somewhat smoother enrollment and cash flow pattern throughout the year.


At June 30, 2008, total accounts receivable, net of related reserves, were $55.2 million, compared to $43.1 million at June 30, 2007. The increase is due to the impact on receivables from revenue growth across all three business segments as compared to the year-ago period, a change in timing of federal funds receivable and accounts receivable associated with the acquisition of Advanced Academics on October 31, 2007. These increases were partially offset by continued improvements in the timeliness of collections of receivables across all three of DeVry’s business segments.

To reduce the level of interim student financing under the DeVry University undergraduate EDUCARD® program, many students participate in supplementary loan programs funded by private lenders. The supplementary loans are aimed at students whose federal and state funded financial aid is not sufficient to cover all their costs of education. DeVry has entered into a limited default risk sharing arrangement for some of these loans. At June 30, 2008, DeVry had reserved for and recognized as expense the amount of DeVry’s share of the default risk.

Financial Aid

DeVry is highly dependent upon the timely receipt of federal financial aid funds. In fiscal year 2007, approximately 70% of DeVry University undergraduate students’ tuition, book and fee revenues have been financed by federal financial assistance programs. Keller Graduate School tuition revenues from student participation in federal loan programs were approximately 65% of revenues. Ross University tuition revenues from student participation in federal loan programs were approximately 80% of revenues at both the medical and veterinary schools.  Chamberlain tuition revenues from student participation in federal financial aid programs were approximately 70% of revenues.  Data for fiscal year 2008 is not yet available.

All financial aid and assistance programs are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. In the United States, the Higher Education Act (“HEA”) guides the federal government’s support of postsecondary education.  The HEA was reauthorized by the United States Congress in July 2008, and was signed into law by the President on August 14, 2008.

In addition, government-funded financial assistance programs are governed by extensive and complex regulations in both the United States and Canada. Like any other educational institution, DeVry’s administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies and is subject to audit or investigation by other governmental authorities.  Any violation could be the basis for penalties or other disciplinary action, including initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding. Previous Department of Education and state regulatory agency program reviews have not resulted in material findings or adjustments against DeVry.

Under the terms of DeVry’s participation in financial aid programs, certain cash received from state governments and the U.S. Department of Education is maintained in restricted bank accounts. DeVry receives these funds either after the financial aid authorization and disbursement process for the benefit of the student is completed, or just prior to that authorization. Once the authorization and disbursement process for a particular student is completed, the funds may be transferred to unrestricted accounts and become available for DeVry to use in current operations. This process generally occurs during the academic term for which such funds were authorized. At June 30, 2008, cash in the amount of $4.1 million was held in restricted bank accounts, compared to $14.5 million at June 30, 2007.  The decrease in the restricted cash balance is due to timing in the disbursement of such funds.

As described in more detail in “Item 1. Description of Business,” institutions must meet a financial responsibility test if their students participate in federal financial assistance programs. The Department of Education relies on a test that considers equity, primary reserve, and net income ratios, with a minimum required score of 1.5. Management has calculated DeVry’s composite score at June 30, 2008, and determined that it exceeds 1.5. Management believes DeVry can continue to demonstrate the required level of financial stability.

Cash from Operations

Cash generated from operations in fiscal year 2008 was $198.6 million, compared to $125.2 million in the year ago period.  Cash flow from operations increased because of higher net income.   Cash flow was also driven by an increase in advance tuition payments of $4.8 million; $4.2 million greater source of cash from restricted funds; and a $12.2 million greater source of cash compared to the prior year for changes in levels of prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses.  These increases were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $12.2 million and lower non-cash charges from depreciation and amortization of $4.1 million.


Accounts receivable increased due to a change in timing of federal funds receivable and accounts receivable associated with the acquisition of Advanced Academics on October 31, 2007.  Variations in the levels of accrued expenses from period to period are caused, in part, by the timing of the year-end relative to DeVry’s payroll and bill payment cycles.

Investing Activities

Capital expenditures in fiscal year 2008 were $62.8 million compared to $38.6 million in the year ago period.  The increase in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2008 was partially driven by DeVry’s exercise of its option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia, for $11.2 million.  Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party for $11.2 million and executed a leaseback on the entire facility.  The increase in capital expenditures was also driven by the purchase of an office building in the Chicago suburbs to support the continued growth of DeVry’s online operations; spending to support DeVry’s real estate optimization strategy; costs of opening additional DeVry University centers; and spending on information systems.  Also, capital expenditures increased because of facility expansion at both the Ross University medical and veterinary schools and investments for the continued co-location and expansion of the Chamberlain College of Nursing.

During fiscal year 2008, DeVry executed sale leaseback transactions which resulted in the receipt of total sales proceeds of $52.6 million.  Included in the total sales proceeds was the receipt of $11.2 million from the sale leaseback of the Alpharetta facility, which DeVry purchased for $11.2 million immediately prior to the leaseback.

During fiscal year 2008, cash outflows relating to the purchase of businesses was $27.6 million, net of cash acquired.  On October 31, 2007, DeVry acquired Advanced Academics Inc., a leading online provider of secondary education, for $27.5 million in cash.

During fiscal year 2008, DeVry purchased $247.0 million of municipal auction rate securities and investments in mutual funds all of which are classified as available-for-sale securities.  During fiscal year 2008, DeVry sold $184.9 million of such securities.  As of June 30, 2008, DeVry held auction-rate debt securities in the aggregate principal amount of $59.5 million. The auction-rate securities are triple-A rated, long-term debt obligations with contractual maturities ranging from 18 to 33 years.  They are secured by student loans, which are guaranteed by U.S. and state governmental agencies. Liquidity for these securities has in the past been provided by an auction process that has allowed DeVry and other investors in these instruments to obtain immediate liquidity by selling the securities at their face amounts. Current disruptions in credit markets, however, have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities. Recent auctions for these securities have not produced sufficient bidders to allow for successful auctions. As a result, DeVry has been unable to liquidate its auction-rate securities and there can be no assurance that DeVry will be able to access the principal value of these securities prior to their maturity.  The liquidity issues associated with DeVry’s portfolio of auction-rate securities has resulted in an estimated $2.3 million temporary impairment of these securities and has resulted in a reclassification of these investments from current assets to long-term assets.

For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rates on these securities are reset to a maximum rate defined by the terms of each security, which in turn is reset on a periodic basis at levels which are generally higher than defined short-term interest rate benchmarks.  To date DeVry has collected all interest payable on all of its auction-rate securities when due and expects to continue to do so in the future.  This is the first time DeVry has experienced liquidity issues with its portfolio of auction-rate securities.  Recent auction failures relating to this type of security are symptomatic of current conditions in the broader debt markets and are not unique to DeVry.  DeVry intends to hold its portfolio of auction-rate securities until successful auctions resume, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities, or final payments come due according to contractual maturities ranging from 18 to 33 years.

While the recent auction failures will limit DeVry’s ability to liquidate these investments for some period of time, DeVry believes that based on its current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances of $220 million (exclusive of auction-rate securities) and its current borrowing capacity under its $175 million revolving credit facility (DeVry has the option to expand the revolving credit facility to $275 million), the current lack of liquidity in the auction-rate market will not have a material impact on its ability to fund its operations, nor will it interfere with external growth plans.  Also DeVry has the option to borrow up to 80% of the fair market value of its auction rate securities portfolio through its broker, UBS.  Should DeVry need to liquidate such securities and auctions of these securities continue to fail, future impairment of the carrying value of these securities could cause DeVry to recognize a material charge to net income in future periods.

On August 8, 2008, UBS announced that it had reached a settlement, in principle, with the New York Attorney General, the Massachusetts Securities Division, the Securities and Exchange Commission and other state regulatory agencies represented by North American Securities Administrators Association to restore liquidity to all remaining clients' holdings of auction rate securities.  Under this agreement in principle, UBS has committed to provide liquidity solutions to institutional investors, including DeVry, and will agree from June 2010 to purchase all or any of the remaining auction rate securities, at par, from its institutional clients.


For fiscal 2009, management expects capital expenditures to increase to support future growth through acquisition and expansion of existing operations including further facility expansion plans at the Ross University medical and veterinary schools and Chamberlain College of Nursing, additional DeVry University centers and spending to support its real estate optimization strategy.  In addition, spending on information systems is likely to increase in fiscal year 2009.

During July 2008, Ross University announced it will open a teaching location in Freeport, Grand Bahama, in January 2009.  The students will be housed and taught in temporary space in Grand Bahama with Ross’ new 60,000 – 80,000 square foot campus targeted to open in 2010.  The new campus will initially have 18 – 25 faculty members, and will be equipped for further growth as demand increases.  Depending on the pace of development, capital expenditures related to opening the branch campus, including land, buildings and equipment, is expected to be in the range of $35 - $60 million over the next five years.

Also during July 2008, DeVry announced it will acquire U.S. Education Corporation (“USEC”) for $290 million in cash.  USEC is the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College and is based in Mission Viejo, California.  Apollo College and Western Career College prepare students for careers in healthcare through certificate and associate degree programs in nursing, ultrasound and radiography technology, surgical technology, veterinary technology, pharmacy technology, dental hygiene, and medical and dental assisting.  The two colleges operate 17 campus locations in the western United States and currently serve more than 8,700 students.  Under the terms of the agreement, which has been approved by the boards of directors of both companies, DeVry will pay the purchase price of $290 million in cash in exchange for all outstanding shares of USEC, subject to customary purchase price adjustments.  DeVry intends to finance the acquisition through a combination of cash and debt, utilizing its existing credit facility and potentially borrowing against its holdings of auction rate securities. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. The transaction is not conditioned on financing and is expected to close during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Cash from Financing Activities

During fiscal year 2008, DeVry repurchased, on the open market, 552,926 shares of its common stock at a total cost of approximately $24.5 million.   All of the shares repurchased were related to the share repurchase program announced on November 15, 2006.  In April 2008, DeVry completed this repurchase plan.  Cash dividends paid during fiscal year 2008 were $7.8 million.

DeVry’s Board of Directors declared a dividend on May 13, 2008 of $0.06 per share to common stockholders of record as of June 19, 2008.  The dividend was paid on July 10, 2008.

On May 13, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buyback up to $50 million of DeVry common stock through December 31, 2010.  As of June 30, 2008, DeVry has not repurchased any shares under this program.  The timing and amount of any future repurchases will be determined by company management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through the open market, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The buyback will be funded through available cash balances and/or borrowings under its revolving credit agreement and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

Revolving Credit Agreement

In January 2007, DeVry amended its revolving credit agreement to, among other things, reduce the spread on applicable interest and fee rates; extend the remaining term from two to five years; revise and loosen certain financial covenants; and provide increased flexibility for acquisitions, dividends and/or share repurchase programs. All borrowings and letters of credit issued under the revolving credit agreement are through DeVry and Global Education International (“GEI”), an international subsidiary.


The following table summarizes the terms of the revolving credit agreement, as amended in January 2007, and its status as of June 30, 2008:

Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended in January 2007

   
DeVry Inc.
 
GEI
Borrowing limit
 
$175 million, with option to increase to $275 million, less any outstanding GEI borrowings under the revolving credit agreement
 
$50 million sub limit
Interest rate
 
At DeVry’s discretion, either the prime rate or a LIBOR rate plus 0.50% — 1.25%, depending upon the achievement of certain financial ratios.
 
At DeVry’s discretion, either the prime rate or a LIBOR rate plus 0.50% — 1.25%, depending upon the achievement of certain financial ratios.
Maturity
 
January 11, 2012
 
January 11, 2012
Outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2008
 
$0
 
$0
Interest rate at June 30, 2008
 
N/A
 
N/A
Outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2008
 
$4,328,670
 
$0

No amount has ever been drawn under the letter of credit issued on behalf of DeVry.

DeVry and GEI are not required to repay any borrowings under the revolving credit agreement until its maturity dates, but we can make prepayments without penalty at any time.

Other Contractual Arrangements

DeVry’s long-term contractual obligations consist of its revolving line of credit (discussed above), operating leases on facilities and equipment, and agreements for various services. At June 30, 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings nor any required payments under DeVry’s revolving credit agreement prior to its maturity.

DeVry is not a party to any off-balance sheet financing or contingent payment arrangements, nor are there any unconsolidated subsidiaries. DeVry has not extended any loans to any officer, director or other affiliated person. DeVry has not entered into any synthetic leases, and there are no residual purchase or value commitments related to any facility lease. DeVry has not entered into any derivative, swap, futures contract, put, call, hedge or non-exchange traded contracts during fiscal years 2007 and 2008.

As of the end of the fiscal year, DeVry had posted more than $19.0 million of surety bonds to various governmental jurisdictions on behalf of DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Becker Professional Review in the United States, and approximately CDN $0.3 million in Canada. The surety bonds are related primarily to student recruiting and educational operations. If DeVry were to fail to meet its obligations in these jurisdictions, it could be responsible for payment up to the amount of the related bond. To date, no surety bond has ever been paid because DeVry failed to meet its obligations.


A summary of DeVry’s contractual obligations at June 30, 2008, is presented below:

         
Due In
 
   
Total
   
Less Than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
4-5 Years
   
After 5 Years
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Operating Leases
  $ 307,800     $ 48,200     $ 117,700     $ 60,700     $ 81,200  
Employment Agreements
    7,277       992       3,017       661       2,607  
Total Cash Obligations
  $ 315,077     $ 49,192     $ 120,717     $ 61,361     $ 83,807  

DeVry’s consolidated cash balances of $217.2 million at June 30, 2008, include approximately $129.6 million of cash attributable to the Ross University offshore operations. It is DeVry’s intention to indefinitely reinvest this cash and subsequent earnings and cash flow to improve and expand operations of Ross University and pursue future business opportunities outside the United States.  Therefore, cash held by Ross University will not be available for domestic general corporate purposes.

Management believes that current balances of unrestricted cash, cash generated from operations and the revolving loan facility, will be sufficient to fund both DeVry’s current operations and growth plans, future dividend payments and share repurchases for the foreseeable future unless future significant investment opportunities should arise.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.  In addition, SFAS 157 expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  For DeVry, SFAS 157 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2009.  DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

SFAS 159

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.  Under SFAS 159, the decision to measure items at fair value is made at specified election dates on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable.  For DeVry, SFAS 159 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2009.  DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

SFAS 141R

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”).  SFAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”) that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations. SFAS 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill.  The new accounting requirements of SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods.  For DeVry, SFAS 141R is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010 and will impact the accounting for any acquisitions DeVry may complete beginning in that fiscal year.

SFAS 160

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB number 51” (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information provided in a company’s financial statements as it relates to minority interests in the equity of a subsidiary.  These minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity.  For DeVry, SFAS 160 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010.  DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements as all current subsidiaries are wholly owned.


SFAS 161

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”).  SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting.  For DeVry, SFAS 161 is effective beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.  The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on DeVry’s consolidated financial statements as DeVry does not currently maintain derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities.

ITEM 7A — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

DeVry is not dependent upon the price levels, nor affected by fluctuations in pricing, of any particular commodity or group of commodities. However, more than 50% of DeVry’s costs are in the form of employee wages and benefits. Changes in employment market conditions or escalations in employee benefit costs could cause DeVry to experience cost increases at levels beyond what it has historically experienced.

The financial position and results of operations of Ross University’s Caribbean operations are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Substantially all Ross University financial transactions are denominated in the U.S. dollar.

The financial position and results of operations of DeVry’s Canadian educational programs are measured using the Canadian dollar as the functional currency. The Canadian operations have not entered into any material long-term contracts to purchase or sell goods and services, other than the lease agreement on a teaching facility. DeVry does not have any foreign exchange contracts or derivative financial instruments designed to mitigate changes in the value of the Canadian dollar. Because Canada-based assets constitute less than 2.5% of DeVry’s overall assets, and its Canadian liabilities constitute a similarly small percentage of overall liabilities, changes in the value of Canada’s currency at rates experienced during the past several years are unlikely to have a material effect on DeVry’s results of operations or financial position. Based upon the current value of the net assets in the Canadian operations, a change of $0.01 in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a translation adjustment of less than $100,000.

DeVry’s customers are principally individual students enrolled in its various educational programs. Accordingly, concentration of accounts receivable credit risk is small relative to total revenues or accounts receivable.

DeVry’s cash is held in accounts at various large, financially secure depository institutions. Although the amount on deposit at a given institution typically will exceed amounts subject to guarantee, DeVry has not experienced any deposit losses to date, nor does management expect to incur such losses in the future.

The interest rate on DeVry’s debt is based upon Eurodollar interest rates for periods typically ranging from one to three months. Based upon borrowings of $50.0 million, a 1.0% increase in short-term interest rates would result in approximately $0.5 million of additional annual interest expense. At June 30, 2008, DeVry had no outstanding borrowings.  However, future investment opportunities and cash flow generated from operations may affect the level of outstanding borrowings and the effect of a change in interest rates.

ITEM 8 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The following financial statements and supplemental schedules of DeVry and its subsidiaries are included below on pages 62 through 89 of this report:

 
10K Report Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2008 and 2007
62
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
63
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
64
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
65
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
66
Schedule II1. — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
88
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
89

1Schedules other than the one listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown on the financial statements or notes thereto.


ITEM 9 — CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Principal Executive, CEO, and Principal Financial Officer, CFO, Certificates

The required compliance certificates signed by DeVry’s CEO and CFO are included as Exhibits 31 and 32 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to help ensure that all the information required to be disclosed in DeVry’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the applicable rules and forms.

DeVry has a Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer to oversee all of its regulatory affairs, internal controls and compliance efforts, including those related to disclosure controls and procedures and those relating to internal control over financial reporting. In addition, DeVry has a Corporate Compliance Officer, reporting to this Senior Vice President to further enhance DeVry’s efforts in these important areas. DeVry has also engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP to work in conjunction with its own internal audit resources to conduct the testing and review that leads to management’s assessment of internal controls.

Evaluations required by Rule 13a — 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the effectiveness of DeVry’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report have been carried out under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer. Based upon these evaluations, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that DeVry’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as required, and have attested to this in Exhibit 31 of this Report.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of DeVry is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined by Rule 13a — 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As of June 30, 2008, DeVry’s management has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, using the criteria embodied by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission’s 1992 report Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based upon this assessment, DeVry concluded that as of June 30, 2008, its internal control over financial reporting was effective based upon these criteria.

The effectiveness of DeVry’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation referred to above that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, DeVry’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B OTHER INFORMATION

None.
 

DEVRY INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS:
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 217,199     $ 129,155  
Marketable Securities
    2,308        
Restricted Cash
    4,113       14,483  
Accounts Receivable, Net
    55,214       43,084  
Deferred Income Taxes, Net
    14,975       13,915  
Prepaid Expenses and Other
    31,779       18,348  
Total Current Assets
    325,588       218,985  
Land, Buildings and Equipment:
               
Land
    50,726       60,570  
Buildings
    216,048       218,836  
Equipment
    282,273       260,847  
Construction In Progress
    4,874       15,816  
      553,921       556,069  
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
    (314,606 )     (296,742 )
Land, Buildings and Equipment, Net
    239,315       259,327  
Other Assets:
               
Intangible Assets, Net
    62,847       56,920  
Goodwill
    308,024       291,113  
Perkins Program Fund, Net
    13,450       13,450  
Marketable Securities
    57,171        
Other Assets
    11,961       4,318  
Total Other Assets
    453,453       365,801  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,018,356     $ 844,113  
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts Payable
  $ 70,368     $ 34,295  
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits
    51,300       47,093  
Accrued Expenses
    31,175       32,737  
Advance Tuition Payments
    16,972       14,402  
Deferred Tuition Revenue
    40,877       37,348  
Total Current Liabilities
    210,692       165,875  
Other Liabilities:
               
Deferred Income Taxes, Net
    22,163       18,343  
Accrued Postemployment Agreements
    3,893       4,901  
Deferred Rent and Other
    25,619       13,028  
Total Other Liabilities
    51,675       36,272  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    262,367       202,147  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, 200,000,000 Shares Authorized; 71,377,000 and 71,131,000 Shares Outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007, Respectively
    724       716  
Additional Paid-in Capital
    168,405       143,580  
Retained Earnings
    627,064       510,979  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
    (2,963 )     (918 )
Treasury Stock, at Cost (989,579 and 436,786  Shares, Respectively)
    (37,241 )     (12,391 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    755,989       641,966  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,018,356     $ 844,113  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


DEVRY INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
   
(Dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
 
REVENUES:
                 
Tuition
  $ 1,004,029     $ 862,660     $ 781,813  
Other Educational
    87,804       70,813       57,700  
Total Revenues
    1,091,833       933,473       839,513  
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
                       
Cost of Educational Services
    503,133       486,721       453,066  
Separation Plan Severance
          6,252        
Loss (Gain) on Sales of Assets
    3,743       (20,812 )     (451 )
Student Services and Administrative Expense
    422,622       359,025       323,010  
Total Operating Costs and Expenses
    929,498       831,186       775,625  
Operating Income
    162,335       102,287       63,888  
INTEREST:
                       
Interest Income
    10,463       7,437       3,785  
Interest Expense
    (522 )     (4,784 )     (10,190 )
Net Interest Income (Expense)
    9,941       2,653       (6,405 )
Income Before Income Taxes
    172,276       104,940       57,483  
Income Tax Provision
    46,744       28,752       14,430  
NET INCOME
  $ 125,532     $ 76,188     $ 43,053  
                         
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
                       
Basic
  $ 1.76     $ 1.07     $ 0.61  
Diluted
  $ 1.73     $ 1.07     $ 0.61  
                         
Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share
  $ 0.12     $  0.10     $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
DEVRY INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net Income
  $ 125,532     $ 76,188     $ 43,053  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
                       
Stock-Based Compensation Charge
    5,724       5,428       4,339  
Depreciation
    34,808       35,979       37,616  
Amortization
    5,066       8,028       10,492  
Provision for Refunds and Uncollectible Accounts
    51,881       51,240       47,271  
Deferred Income Taxes
    3,110       4,592       (475 )
Loss (Gain) on Disposals of Land, Buildings and Equipment
    3,882       (20,452 )     (260 )
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisitions of Businesses:
                       
Restricted Cash
    10,374       6,153       (6,755 )
Accounts Receivable
    (59,952 )     (47,739 )     (55,123 )
Prepaid Expenses And Other
    (21,867 )     (5,225 )     (5,410 )
Accounts Payable
    35,997       (5,384 )     9,172  
Accrued Salaries, Wages, Benefits and Expenses
    533       13,002       (4,055 )
Advance Tuition Payments
    2,546       (2,213 )     1,888  
Deferred Tuition Revenue
    1,012       5,579       9,069  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    198,646       125,176       90,822  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Capital Expenditures
    (62,806 )     (38,558 )     (25,265 )
Net Proceeds from Sales of Land and Building
    52,571       36,642       1,798  
Payments for Purchases of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired
    (27,603 )           (2,530 )
Marketable Securities Purchased
    (247,013 )            
Marketable Securities-Maturities and Sales
    184,854              
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (99,997 )     (1,916 )     (25,997 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options
    17,703       12,946       3,598  
Reissuance of Treasury Stock
    1,021       927       336  
Repurchase of Common Stock for Treasury
    (24,465 )     (10,534 )      
Cash Dividends Paid
    (7,840 )     (3,545 )      
Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Payments
    4,201       972       532  
Borrowings from Revolving Credit Facility
    25,000       40,000        
Repayments Under Revolving Credit Facility
    (26,895 )     (50,000 )     (90,000 )
Repayments Under Senior Notes
          (115,000 )     (10,000 )
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (11,275 )     (124,234 )     (95,534 )
Effects of Exchange Rate Differences
    670       (454 )     (531 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    88,044       (1,428 )     (31,240 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
    129,155       130,583       161,823  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 217,199     $ 129,155     $ 130,583  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
Cash Paid During the Year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 369     $ 4,752     $ 9,214  
Income Taxes, Net
    58,387       18,100       24,013  
Non-cash Financing Activity:
                       
Declaration of Cash Dividends to be Paid
    4,283       3,557        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

DEVRY INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   
Common Stock
         
Accumulated
             
   
Amount $.01
   
Additional Paid-In
   
Retained
   
Other Comprehensive
   
Treasury
       
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Stock
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
Balance at June 30, 2005
  $ 706     $ 115,847     $ 398,840     $ 266     $ (2,276 )   $ 513,383  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income in 2006
                    43,053                       43,053  
Change in fair value of interest rate hedge
                            12               12  
Foreign currency translation
                            (702 )             (702 )
Comprehensive income
                                            42,363  
Stock-based Compensation
            4,339                               4,339  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2       3,745                       (149 )     3,598  
Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
            31                       305       336  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
            588                               588  
Balance at June 30, 2006
    708       124,550       441,893       (424 )     (2,120 )     564,607  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income in 2007
                    76,188                       76,188  
Foreign currency translation
                            (494 )             (494 )
Comprehensive income
                                            75,694  
Stock-based Compensation
            5,428                               5,428  
Cash Dividends of $0.10 per common share
                    (7,102 )                     (7,102 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    8       13,504                       (566 )     12,946  
Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
            98                       829       927  
Repurchase of Common Shares for Treasury
                                    (10,534 )     (10,534 )
Balance at June 30, 2007
    716       143,580       510,979       (918 )     (12,391 )     641,966  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income in 2008
                    125,532                       125,532  
Foreign currency translation
                            (388 )             (388 )
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses), net of tax
                            (1,657 )             (1,657 )
Comprehensive income
                                            123,487  
Stock-based Compensation
            5,724                               5,724  
Cash Dividends of $0.12 per common share
                    (8,566 )                     (8,566 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    8       18,787                       (1,092 )     17,703  
Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
            314                       707       1,021  
Cumulative effect of FIN 48
                    (881 )                     (881 )
Repurchase of Common Shares for Treasury
                                    (24,465 )     (24,465 )
Balance at June 30, 2008
  $  724     $ 168,405     $ 627,064     $ (2,963 )   $ (37,241 )   $ 755,989  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

DEVRY INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1:  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

DeVry Inc. (“DeVry”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, including DeVry University, Dominica Management, Inc. (“DMI”), Becker CPA Review Corp. (d/b/a Becker Professional Review) and Ross University School of Nursing & Health Sciences operates an international system of degree-granting, career-oriented higher education schools and a leading international training firm.

DeVry University is one of the largest regionally accredited higher education systems in North America, offering both undergraduate and graduate programs. DeVry University’s undergraduate operations award associate and bachelor’s degrees in technology, healthcare technology and business. Keller Graduate School of Management of DeVry University awards master’s degrees in business administration, accounting and financial management, information systems management, human resource management, project management, public administration and telecommunications management. At June 30, 2008, DeVry University programs were offered at 23 large campus locations and 68 smaller teaching centers, all in the United States, except for one campus location in Canada and through DeVry University Online. Several additional DeVry University locations are planned to open in fiscal 2009.

DeVry University operates Advanced Academics Inc (“AAI”).  AAI supplements traditional high school classroom programs through online- based course instruction using highly qualified teachers and a proprietary technology platform specifically designed for secondary education. AAI also operates virtual high schools in 6 states.

Ross University comprises the Ross University School of Medicine and the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (collectively referred to as “Ross University”), with campuses in the Caribbean countries of Dominica and St. Kitts, respectively. Ross University students complete their basic science curriculum in modern, fully equipped campuses in the Caribbean and complete their clinical education in U.S. teaching hospitals and veterinary schools under affiliation with Ross University.

Chamberlain College of Nursing (“Chamberlain”), formerly Deaconess College of Nursing, through its locations in St. Louis, Missouri, Columbus, Ohio, Addison, Illinois and Phoenix, Arizona, Chamberlain offers associate and bachelor’s degree programs in nursing. In addition, Chamberlain offers a bachelor’s degree completion program designed for registered nurses who have previously completed an associate degree or nursing diploma program. Non-clinical coursework is offered both on campus and online.

Becker Professional Review (“Becker”) prepares candidates for the Certified Public Accountant (“CPA”) and Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) professional certification examinations, and offers continuing professional education programs and seminars in accounting and finance. These classes are taught in more than 250 locations, including sites in 30 foreign countries and some DeVry University teaching sites.

NOTE 2:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DeVry and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unless indicated, or the context requires otherwise, references to years refer to DeVry’s fiscal years.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents can include time deposits, high-grade commercial paper, money market funds and bankers acceptances with original maturities of three months or less. Short-term investment objectives are to minimize risk and maintain liquidity.  These investments are stated at cost, which approximates market, because of their short duration or liquid nature. DeVry places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. Cash and cash equivalent balances are generally in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. DeVry has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.

Management periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the security issuers and financial institutions with which it invests and maintains deposit accounts.


Financial Aid and Restricted Cash

Financial aid and assistance programs, in which most DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain students participate, are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. There is no assurance that such funding will be maintained at current levels. Extensive and complex regulations in the United States and Canada govern all of the government financial assistance programs in which students participate. Administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies. Any regulatory violation could be the basis for disciplinary action, including the initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding.

A significant portion of revenue is received from students who participate in government financial aid and assistance programs. Restricted cash represents amounts received from the federal and state governments under various student aid grant and loan programs. These funds are either received subsequent to the completion of the authorization and disbursement process for the benefit of the student or just prior to that authorization. Restricted funds are held in separate bank accounts. Once the authorization and disbursement process to the student has been completed, the funds are transferred to unrestricted accounts, and these funds then become available for use in DeVry’s current operations. This authorization and disbursement process that precedes the transfer of funds generally occurs within the period of the academic term for which such funds were authorized, with no term being more than 16 weeks in length.

In fiscal year 2008, as part of continuing operations in Pennsylvania, DeVry was required to maintain a “minimum protective endowment” of at least $500,000.  These funds are required as long as DeVry operates campuses in the state.  DeVry accounts for these funds as restricted cash.

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist of auction-rate certificates and investments in mutual funds all of which are classified as available-for-sale securities.  The following is a summary of our short-term and long-term available-for-sale marketable securities at June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

   
Gross Unrealized
 
   
Cost
   
(Loss)
   
Gain
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Short-term Investments:
                       
Bond Mutual Fund
  $ 746     $ -     $ 12     $ 758  
Stock Mutual Funds
    1,939       (389 )     -       1,550  
Total Short-term Investments
  $ 2,685     $ (389 )   $ 12     $ 2,308  
                                 
Long-term Investments:
                               
Auction Rate Certificates
  $ 59,475     $ (2,304 )   $ -     $ 57,171  
Total Long-term Investments
  $ 59,475     $ (2,304 )   $ -     $ 57,171  

Investments are classified as short-term if they are readily convertible to cash or have other characteristics of short-term investments such as highly liquid markets or maturities within one year. At June 30, 2008, contractual maturities of our long-term investments ranged from 18 to 33 years.

At June 30, 2008, all of the Bond and Stock mutual fund investments are held in a rabbi trust for the purpose of paying benefits under DeVry’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan.

All mutual fund investments are recorded at fair market value based upon quoted market prices. Due to changing market conditions that have reduced liquidity for Auction Rate Securities, as detailed below, these investments are valued using observable and unobservable inputs, such as internally-developed pricing models. Unrealized gains or temporary unrealized losses, net of income tax effects, are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets.  Realized gains and losses are computed on the basis of specific identification and are included in interest income in the consolidated income statements. DeVry has recorded realized gains of $80,000 for fiscal 2008.  No realized losses have been recorded to date.

As of June 30, 2008, all unrealized losses in the above table have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than one year.  When evaluating its investments for possible impairment, DeVry reviews factors such as length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost basis, the financial condition of the investee, and DeVry’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time that may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in fair value.  The decline in value of the above investments is considered temporary in nature and, accordingly, DeVry does not consider these investments to be permanently impaired as of June 30, 2008.


As shown in the table above, as of June 30, 2008, DeVry held auction-rate debt securities in the aggregate principal amount of $59.5 million. The auction-rate securities are triple-A rated, long-term debt obligations with contractual maturities ranging from 18 to 33 years.  They are secured by student loans, which are guaranteed by U.S. and state governmental agencies. Liquidity for these securities has in the past been provided by an auction process that has allowed DeVry and other investors in these instruments to obtain immediate liquidity by selling the securities at their face amounts. Current disruptions in credit markets, however, have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities. Recent auctions for these securities have not produced sufficient bidders to allow for successful auctions. As a result, DeVry has been unable to liquidate its auction-rate securities and there can be no assurance that DeVry will be able to access the principal value of these securities prior to their maturity.  The liquidity issues associated with DeVry’s portfolio of auction-rate securities has resulted in an estimated $2.3 million temporary impairment of these securities and has resulted in a reclassification of these investments from current assets to long-term assets.

For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rates on these securities are reset to a maximum rate defined by the terms of each security, which in turn is reset on a periodic basis at levels which are generally higher than defined short-term interest rate benchmarks.  To date DeVry has collected all interest payable on all of its auction-rate securities when due and expects to continue to do so in the future.  This is the first time DeVry has experienced liquidity issues with its portfolio of auction-rate securities.  Recent auction failures relating to this type of security are symptomatic of current conditions in the broader debt markets and are not unique to DeVry.  DeVry intends to hold its portfolio of auction-rate securities until successful auctions resume, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities, or final payments come due according to contractual maturities ranging from 18 to 33 years.

While the recent auction failures will limit DeVry’s ability to liquidate these investments for some period of time, DeVry believes that based on its current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances of $220 million (exclusive of auction-rate securities) and its current borrowing capacity under its $175 million revolving credit facility (DeVry has the option to expand the revolving credit facility to $275 million), the current lack of liquidity in the auction-rate market will not have a material impact on its ability to fund its operations, nor will it interfere with external growth plans.  Also DeVry has the option to borrow up to 80% of the fair market value of its auction rate securities portfolio through its broker, UBS.  Should DeVry need to liquidate such securities and auctions of these securities continue to fail, future impairment of the carrying value of these securities could cause DeVry to recognize a material charge to net income in future periods.

On August 8, 2008, UBS announced that it had reached a settlement, in principle, with the New York Attorney General, the Massachusetts Securities Division, the Securities and Exchange Commission and other state regulatory agencies represented by North American Securities Administrators Association to restore liquidity to all remaining clients' holdings of auction rate securities.  Under this agreement in principle, UBS has committed to provide liquidity solutions to institutional investors, including DeVry, and will agree from June 2010 to purchase all or any of the remaining auction rate securities, at par, from its institutional clients.

Revenue Recognition

DeVry University tuition and technology fee revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable academic term. Ross University basic science curriculum revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the academic term. The clinical portion of the Ross University education program is conducted under the supervision of the U.S. teaching hospitals and veterinary schools. Ross University is responsible for the billing and collection of tuition from its students during the period of clinical education. Revenues are recognized on a weekly basis based on actual education program attendance during the period of the clinical program. Fees paid to the hospitals and veterinary schools for supervision of Ross University students are charged to expense on the same basis. Chamberlain tuition and fee revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable academic term. AAI tuition and fee revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable contract term. The provision for refunds, which is reported as a reduction to Tuition Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and the provision for uncollectible accounts, which is included in the Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statements of Income, also are recognized in the same straight-line fashion as revenue to most appropriately match these costs with the tuition revenue in that term.

Estimates of DeVry’s expected refunds are determined at the onset of each academic term, based upon actual experience in previous terms, and monitored and adjusted as necessary within the term. If a student leaves school prior to completing a term, federal, state and/or Canadian provincial regulations and accreditation criteria permit DeVry to retain only a set percentage of the total tuition received from such student, which varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the term completed by such student. Payment amounts received by DeVry in excess of such set percentages of tuition are refunded to the student or the appropriate funding source. All refunds are charged against revenue during the applicable academic term. Reserves for uncollectible accounts are analyzed periodically in light of current collection and loss experience. Related reserves with respect to uncollectible accounts and refunds totaled $35,880,000 and $35,889,000 at June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively.


Textbook and electronic course materials sales and other educational product sales, including training services and the Becker CD-ROM product, are included in Other Educational Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Textbook, electronic course materials and other educational product revenues are recognized when the sale occurs, generally at the start of each academic term. Revenues from training services, which are generally short-term in duration, are recognized when the training service is provided. Also included in Other Educational Revenues are receivable interest billings from various student-deferred tuition payment plans. Interest charges are generally billed monthly and are recognized when billed. In addition, fees from international licensees of the Becker programs are included in Other Educational Revenues and recognized into income when confirmation of course delivery is received.

DeVry defers DeVry University enrollment fee revenue. This deferred revenue is recognized in subsequent periods as student services are provided. Additionally, DeVry has elected to defer certain direct costs of activities associated with these fees, limited to the extent of the revenue deferral. These costs are subsequently amortized over the periods in which student services are provided. Similar enrollment fee revenue deferrals are recorded at Ross University and Becker. Since changes to the deferrals involve the recording of equivalent amounts of revenues and costs, net income is not affected.

Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost. Cost also includes additions and those improvements that enhance performance, increase the capacity or lengthen the useful lives of the assets. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of an asset, the accounts are relieved of the cost and the related accumulated depreciation, with any resulting profit or loss included in income in the period incurred. Assets under construction are reflected in Construction in Progress until they are placed into service for their intended use. Interest is capitalized as a component of cost on major projects during the construction period.

Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Leased property meeting certain criteria is capitalized, and the present value of the related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Amortization of capitalized leased assets is computed on the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the life of the related asset, whichever is shorter.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated service lives. These lives range from five to 31 years for buildings and leasehold improvements, and from three to eight years for computers, furniture and equipment.

Business Combinations, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets relate mainly to acquired business operations (see “Note 6-Business Combinations”). These assets consist of the fair value of certain identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) provides that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed at the end of fiscal 2008. For goodwill, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the “implied fair value” of the reporting unit goodwill is less than the carrying amount of the goodwill.

For indefinite-lived intangible assets, if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. See “Note 7-Intangible Assets” for results of DeVry’s required impairment analysis of its intangible assets and goodwill.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their expected economic lives, generally two to 15 years. Amortization of all intangible assets and certain goodwill is being deducted for tax reporting purposes over statutory lives.

DeVry expenses all curriculum development, new school opening and student recruiting costs as incurred.


Perkins Program Fund

DeVry University is required, under federal aid program regulations, to make contributions to the Perkins Student Loan Fund, most recently at a rate equal to 33% of new contributions by the federal government. No new federal contributions were received in fiscal 2008. DeVry carries its investment in such contributions at original values, net of allowances for expected losses on loan collections, of $2,562,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007. The allowance for future loan losses is based upon an analysis of actual loan losses experienced since the inception of the program. As previous borrowers repay their Perkins loans, their payments are used to fund new loans, thus creating a revolving loan fund.  The federal contributions to this revolving loan program do not belong to DeVry and are not recorded on its financial statements. Under current law, upon termination of the program by the federal government or withdrawal from future program participation by DeVry University, subsequent student loan repayments would be divided between the federal government and DeVry University to satisfy their respective cumulative contributions to the fund.

Internal Software Development Costs

DeVry capitalizes certain internal software development costs that are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the software, not to exceed five years. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software, and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the internal software development project. Capitalization of such costs ceases at the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized software development costs for projects not yet complete are included as equipment in the Land, Buildings and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets There were no costs capitalized during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006. The capitalized software development costs for completed projects, which are also included in the Land, Building and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $2.0 million and $5.5 million at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and advanced and deferred tuition payments approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. All of DeVry’s current maturities and long-term debt (see “Note 11-Long-Term Debt”) bear interest at a floating rate reset to current rates on a periodic basis not currently exceeding six months. Therefore, the carrying amount of DeVry’s long-term debt, if any, approximates fair value.

Foreign Currency Translation

The financial position and results of operations of Ross University’s Caribbean operations are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. As such, there is no translation gain or loss associated with these operations. The financial position and results of operations of DeVry’s Canadian operations are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the Canadian operations are translated to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at monthly average rates of exchange. The resultant translation adjustments are included in the component of Shareholders’ Equity designated as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Transaction gains or losses during the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were not material.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided by applying statutory rates to income recognized for financial statement purposes. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities. Effects of statutory rate changes are recognized for financial reporting purposes in the year in which enacted by law. The Ross University operating subsidiaries in Dominica and St. Kitts have agreements with their respective governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively. Also, DeVry intends to indefinitely reinvest existing cash balances, subsequent earnings and cash flow in Ross University or other business opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, no provision for current income taxes is being recorded for income attributable to these taxing jurisdictions.

Guarantees

Under its bylaws, DeVry has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officers or directors are performing at DeVry’s request in such capacity. The indemnification agreement period is for an officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments DeVry could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, DeVry has a director and officer liability insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.  Management believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal.  DeVry has no liabilities recorded for these agreements of June 30, 2008 and 2007.


Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

DeVry has used derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates. DeVry has not used any such financial instruments since the first quarter of fiscal 2006.  The use of these financial instruments modifies the exposure of these risks with the intent to reduce the risk to DeVry. DeVry does not use financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it use leveraged financial instruments. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is considered minimal and is managed by requiring periodic settlements and high credit standards for its counterparties

All derivative contracts are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings or deferred, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset or hedging relationship. Any ineffectiveness in a hedging relationship is recognized immediately into earnings.

Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive shares are computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflect the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised during the period. Excluded from the June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 computations of diluted earnings per share were options to purchase 495,000, 915,000 and 1,750,000 shares of common stock, respectively. These outstanding options were excluded because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; thus, their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares.

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Basic shares
    71,277       70,909       70,595  
Effect of Dilutive Stock Options
    1,129       491       285  
Diluted Shares
    72,406       71,400       70,880  

Treasury Stock

During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company initiated a stock repurchase program (see “Note 4 – Dividends and Stock Repurchase Program”). Shares that are repurchased by the Company are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.

From time to time, shares of its common stock are delivered back to DeVry under a swap arrangement resulting from employees’ exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of the DeVry Stock Incentive Plans (see “Note 3 – Stock-Based Compensation”). These shares are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.

Treasury shares are reissued on a monthly basis at market value, to the DeVry Employee Stock Purchase Plan in exchange for employee payroll deductions.  In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, 3,455 treasury shares were resold at a 10% discount to market value to two employees of Advanced Academics Inc. upon the acquisition of that business (see “Note 6 – Business Combination).  When treasury shares are reissued, DeVry uses an average cost method to reduce the Treasury Stock balance.  Gains on the difference between the average cost and the reissuance price are credited to Additional Paid-in Capital. Losses on the difference are charged to Additional Paid-in Capital to the extent that previous net gains from reissuance are included therein; otherwise such losses are charged to Retained Earnings.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss is composed of the change in cumulative translation adjustment, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of the effects of income taxes, and the differences between changes in the fair values of the cash flow hedging instruments described above in “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and the amount of these instruments being amortized to earnings. The following are the amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands).

   
Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ (918 )   $ (424 )   $ 266  
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
    (1,657 )     -       -  
Translation Adjustments
    (388 )     (494 )     (702 )
Change in fair value of interest rate hedge
    -       -       12  
Balance at End of Period
  $ (2,963 )   $ (918 )   $ (424 )

The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss balance at June 30, 2008, consists of $1,306,000 of cumulative translation losses and $1,657,000 of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $1,036,000. At June 30, 2007, this balance was composed entirely of cumulative translation losses of $918,000.

Advertising Expense

Advertising costs are recognized as expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are performed.  Advertising expense, which is included in student services and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $135.1 million, $112.6 million, and $107.1 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.  In addition, SFAS 157 expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  For DeVry, SFAS 157 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2009.  DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

SFAS 159

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.  Under SFAS 159, the decision to measure items at fair value is made at specified election dates on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable.  For DeVry, SFAS 159 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2009.  DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

SFAS 141R

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”).  SFAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”) that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations. SFAS 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill.  The new accounting requirements of SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods.  For DeVry, SFAS 141R is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010 and will impact the accounting for any acquisitions DeVry may complete beginning in that fiscal year.


SFAS 160

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB number 51” (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information provided in a company’s financial statements as it relates to minority interests in the equity of a subsidiary.  These minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity.  For DeVry, SFAS 160 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010.  DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements as all current subsidiaries are wholly owned.

SFAS 161

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”).  SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting.  For DeVry, SFAS 161 is effective beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.  The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on DeVry’s consolidated financial statements as DeVry does not currently maintain derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities.

NOTE 3:  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

DeVry maintains five stock-based award plans: the 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2005 Incentive Plan. Under these plans, directors, key executives and managerial employees are eligible to receive incentive stock or nonqualified options to purchase shares of DeVry’s common stock. The 2005 Incentive Plan also permits the award of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock and other stock and cash based compensation. The 1999 and 2003 Stock Incentive Plans are administered by a Plan Committee of the Board of Directors subject to approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The 2005 Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  Options are granted for terms of up to 10 years and can vest immediately or over periods of up to five years. The requisite service period is equal to the vesting period. The option price under the plans is the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant.

DeVry accounts for options granted to retirement eligible employees that fully vest upon an employees’ retirement under the non-substantive vesting period approach to these options. Under this approach, the entire compensation cost is recognized at the grant date for options issued to retirement eligible employees.

At June 30, 2008, 5,895,744 authorized but unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under DeVry’s stock incentive plans.

Effective July 1, 2005, DeVry adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) which establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period.


The following is a summary of options activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008:

   
Options Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000)
 
Outstanding at July 1, 2007
    3,316,210     $ 23.61              
Options Granted
    645,500     $ 36.67              
Options Exercised
    (798,830 )   $ 23.82              
Options Canceled
    (123,084 )   $ 27.84              
Outstanding at June 30, 2008
    3,039,796     $ 26.19       6.51     $ 83,527  
Exercisable at June 30, 2008
    1,633,026     $ 24.07       5.03     $ 48,263  

The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $21,122,000, $8,266,000 and $2,626,000, respectively.

The fair value of DeVry’s stock-based awards was estimated using a binomial model. This model uses historical cancellation and exercise experience of DeVry to determine the option value. It also takes into account the illiquid nature of employee options during the vesting period.

The weighted average estimated grant date fair values, as defined by SFAS 123(R), for options granted at market price under DeVry’s stock option plans during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $16.41, $10.58 and $10.12, per share, respectively. The fair values of DeVry’s stock option awards were estimated assuming the following weighted average assumptions:

   
Fiscal Year
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Expected Life (in Years)
    6.60       6.67       5.42  
Expected Volatility
    39.33 %     41.51 %     41.35 %
Risk-free Interest Rate
    4.34 %     4.57 %     3.82 %
Dividend Yield
    0.32 %     0.46 %      
Pre-vesting Forfeiture Rate
    5.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %

The expected life of the options granted is based on the weighted average exercise life with age and salary adjustment factors from historical exercise behavior. The expected life of options granted in fiscal year 2006 was based on a projected exercise pattern that accounts for the shorter vesting provisions of the majority of the options granted during that period.

DeVry’s expected volatility is computed by combining and weighting the implied market volatility, its most recent volatility over the expected life of the option grant, and DeVry’s long-term historical volatility.

The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is based on DeVry’s historical stock option forfeiture experience.  The pre-vesting for forfeiture assumption increased to 5.0% during fiscal year 2008 from 4.0% used in previous periods due to an increase in employee turnover.

If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the application of SFAS 123(R) in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that DeVry records may differ significantly from what was recorded in the previous period.

The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings:

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost of Educational Services
  $ 1,832     $ 1,737     $ 1,388  
Student Services and Administrative Expense
    3,892       3,691       2,951  
Income Tax Benefit
    (962 )     (1,090 )     (731 )
Net Stock-Based Compensation Expense
  $ 4,762     $  4,338     $ 3,608  

As of June 30, 2008, $12.4 million of total pre-tax unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.5 years. The total fair value of options vested during the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $4,900,000, $5,000,000 and $5,100,000, respectively.


There were no capitalized stock-based compensation costs at June 30, 2008 and 2007.

DeVry has an established practice of issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises.  However, DeVry also may issue treasury shares to satisfy option exercises under certain of its plans.

NOTE 4: DIVIDENDS AND STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

During fiscal years 2007 and 2008, DeVry’s Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends:

Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
 
Total Dividend Amount (In Thousands)
 
Nov. 15, 2006
 
Dec. 20, 2006
 
Jan. 15, 2007
  $ 0.05   $ 3,545  
May 8, 2007
 
June 18, 2007
 
July 12, 2007
  $ 0.05   $ 3,557  
Nov. 7, 2007
 
Dec. 14, 2007
 
Jan. 4, 2008
  $ 0.06   $ 4,283  
May 13, 2008
 
June 19, 2008
 
July 10, 2008
  $ 0.06   $ 4,283  

The dividend paid on July 10, 2008 of $4.3 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings as of June 30, 2008.  Future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

On November 15, 2006, DeVry announced that its Board of Directors had established a stock repurchase plan. The stock repurchase plan allowed DeVry repurchase back up to $35 million of its common stock through December 31, 2008. As of April, 2008, DeVry completed this repurchase plan having repurchased, on the open market, 908,399 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $35 million. These buybacks were funded through available cash balances.

On May 13, 2008, the Company announced its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program, which allows the company to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock through December 31, 2010. The timing and amount of any repurchase will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through the open market, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The buyback will be funded through available cash balances and/or borrowings, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.  No repurchases had been made under this plan as of June 30, 2008.

Shares of stock repurchased under the programs are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations

NOTE 5:  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Gearty CPE

In July 2005, DeVry acquired Gearty CPE for $2.0 million in cash. Gearty CPE, which operates in the New York/New Jersey metro area, is a provider of continuing professional education (CPE) programs and seminars in accounting and finance predominantly serving chief financial officers and controllers of Fortune 500 companies.  There is no pro forma presentation of prior year operating results related to this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.

Advanced Academics, Inc.

On October 31, 2007, DeVry Inc. acquired the operations of Advanced Academics, Inc. (“AAI”) for $27.6 million in cash, including costs of acquisition. Funding was provided from DeVry’s existing operating cash balances. The results of AAI’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since the date of acquisition.

AAI is a leading provider of online secondary education.  Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, AAI partners with school districts to help more students graduate high school.  AAI supplements traditional classroom programs through Web-based course instruction using highly qualified teachers and a proprietary technology platform specifically designed for secondary education. AAI also operates virtual high schools in 6 states.  Since its inception, AAI has delivered online learning programs to more than 20,000 students in more than 200 school districts.  The addition of AAI has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.


The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands).

   
At October 31, 2007
 
       
Current Assets
  $ 4,556  
Property and Equipment
    210  
Other Long-term Assets
    3,796  
Intangible Assets
    10,853  
Goodwill
    16,911  
Total Assets Acquired
    36,326  
Liabilities Assumed
    8,691  
Net Assets Acquired
  $ 27,635  

Of the $10.9 million of acquired intangible assets, $1.3 million was assigned to the value of the AAI trade name which has been determined to not be subject to amortization.  The remaining acquired intangible assets have all been determined to be subject to amortization and their values and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
As of October 31, 2007
   
Value Assigned
 
Estimated Useful Life
         
Customer Contracts-Direct to Student
  $ 4,100  
6 yrs 8 mths
Customer Contracts-Direct to District
    2,900  
4 yrs 8 mths
Curriculum/Software
    2,500  
5 yrs
Other
    53  
1 yr

DeVry determined this allocation based upon a number of factors. The $16.9 million of goodwill was all assigned to the DeVry University operating segment.

There is no pro forma presentation of prior year operating results related to this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.

NOTE 6:  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
As of June 30, 2008
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
Amortized Intangible Assets:
           
Student Relationships
  $ 47,770     $ (47,770 )
Customer Contracts
    7,000       (897 )
License and Non-compete Agreements
    2,684       (2,670 )
Class Materials
    2,900       (1,500 )
Curriculum/Software
    2,500       (333 )
Trade Names
    110       (110 )
Other
    639       (633 )
Total
  $ 63,603     $ (53,913 )
Unamortized Intangible Assets:
               
Trade Names
  $ 22,272          
Trademark
    1,645          
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
    14,100          
Intellectual Property
    13,940          
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
    1,200          
Total
  $ 53,157          

 
   
As of June 30, 2007
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
Amortized Intangible Assets:
           
Student Relationships
  $ 47,770     $ (44,341 )
License and Non-compete Agreements
    2,650       (2,623 )
Class Materials
    2,900       (1,300 )
Trade Names
    110       (103 )
Other
    620       (620 )
Total
  $ 54,050     $ (48,987 )
Unamortized Intangible Assets:
               
Trade Names
  $ 20,972          
Trademark
    1,645          
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
    14,100          
Intellectual Property
    13,940          
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations
    1,200          
Total
  $ 51,857          

Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was $4,926,000 and $6,842,000 for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for amortized intangible assets for the next five fiscal years ending June 30 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal Year
     
2009
  $ 2,154  
2010
    2,204  
2011
    2,006  
2012
    1,698  
2013
    778  

The weighted-average amortization period for amortized intangible assets is three and five years for Chamberlain and Ross University Student Relationships, respectively; approximately six years for AAI customer contracts; six years for License and Non-compete Agreements; 14 years for Class Materials; five years for Curriculum/Software; four years for Trade Names and six years for Other. These intangible assets, except for the Ross University Student Relationships and the AAI Customer Contracts, are being amortized on a straight-line basis. The amount being amortized for the Ross University Student Relationships is based on the estimated progression of the students through the respective medical and veterinary programs, giving consideration to the revenue and cash flow associated with both existing students and new applicants. This results in the basis being amortized at an annual rate for each of the five years of estimated economic life as follows:

Year 1
    27.4 %
Year 2
    29.0 %
Year 3
    21.0 %
Year 4
    14.5 %
Year 5
    8.1 %


The amount being amortized for the AAI Customer Contracts is based on the estimated renewal probability of the contracts, giving consideration to the revenue and discounted cash flow associated with both types of customer relationships. This results in the basis being amortized at an annual rate for each of the years of estimated economic life as follows:

Fiscal Year
 
Direct to Student
   
Direct to District
 
2008
    12 %     14 %
2009
    18 %     24 %
2010
    19 %     25 %
2011
    17 %     21 %
2012
    14 %     16 %
2013
    11 %     -  
2014
    9 %     -  

Indefinite-lived intangible assets related to Trademarks, Trade Names, Title IV Eligibility, Accreditations and Intellectual Property are not amortized, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors that limit the useful life of these intangible assets to the reporting entity. As of the end of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, there was no impairment loss associated with these indefinite-lived intangible assets, as estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount.

DeVry determined that as of the end of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, there was no impairment in the value of DeVry’s goodwill for any reporting units. This determination was made after considering a number of factors including a valuation analysis prepared by management. The carrying amount of goodwill related to the DeVry University reportable segment at June 30, 2008 was $39.1 million which was an increase of $16.9 million from June 30, 2007. This increase results from the allocation of the AAI purchase price as described in Note 5-Business Combination.  The carrying amount of goodwill related to the Professional and Training reportable segment was unchanged at $24.7 million at June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007. The carrying amount of goodwill related to the Medical and Healthcare segment was unchanged at $244.2 million at June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007.

NOTE 7:  SALE OF FACILITIES

In February 2008, DeVry sold its facility located in Houston, Texas, for approximately $14.5 million in gross proceeds which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.2 million.  In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into an agreement to lease back approximately 60% of the original space in the facility.  The leaseback required the deferral of the gain on the sale.  The gain is being recognized ratably as a reduction to rent expense over the twelve year term of the lease agreement.

In September 2007, DeVry sold its facility located in Seattle, Washington, for approximately $12.4 million.  In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $5.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.  In the same transaction, DeVry sold its facility located in Phoenix, Arizona, for approximately $16.0 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.7 million. In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into agreements to lease back approximately 60% of the total space of both facilities.  The leaseback required the deferral of a portion of the gain on the sale of the Phoenix facility of approximately $6.6 million. This gain will be recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the ten year life of the lease agreement. The remaining pre-tax gain of $1.1 million was recorded during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.

In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia, for $11.2 million.  Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party for $11.2 million and executed a leaseback on the entire facility.  In connection with this transaction, DeVry accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred lease credits associated with the original lease.

The recorded net loss on the sale of the facilities and the recognition of the deferred lease credits are separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and are related to the DeVry University reportable segment.

In March 2007, DeVry sold unused land located adjacent to its DeVry University campus in Tinley Park, Illinois for approximately $1.9 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007.  In September 2006, DeVry sold its facility located in West Hills, California for $36.0 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of $19.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  DeVry relocated its West Hills campus operations to a leased facility in nearby Sherman Oaks, California.  These gains are separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and are related to the DeVry University reportable segment.


In November 2005, a DeVry owned building in the Denver, Colorado area was sold for $1.8 million. As a result of this sale, DeVry realized a pre-tax gain of $0.5 million. This gain is separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and related to the DeVry University reportable segment. This building was acquired in 1999 with the acquisition of Denver Technical College. This facility was no longer essential to its operations, having been largely replaced by a new and larger DeVry University campus serving the Denver market.

NOTE 8:  REDUCTION IN WORKFORCE CHARGES

During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, DeVry offered a voluntary separation plan (VSP) to eligible DeVry University campus-based employees.  The decision to take this action resulted from a thorough analysis which revealed that a reduction in the number of employees at DeVry University campuses was warranted to address the subsidiary’s cost structure.  The VSP was offered at 22 DeVry University campuses with 285 employees being eligible to participate.  Seventy employees accepted this separation plan.   Separation of employment was effective no later than June 30, 2007.  DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $3.7 million in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007 in relation to these employees.  This charge consists of severance pay and extended medical and dental benefits coverage.

In April 2007, DeVry announced plans for an involuntary reduction in force (RIF) that further reduced its workforce by approximately 150 positions at its DeVry University campus-based operations.  This resulted in an additional pre-tax charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 of approximately $2.6 million that represented severance pay and benefits in relation to these employees.

The VSP and RIF charges are separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and are related to the DeVry University reportable segment.

Cash payments for the VSP and RIF were approximately $4.6 million and $1.1 million, in the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These payments will extend until the period of benefit coverage has expired. Of the total amount accrued for the fiscal year 2007 VSP and RIF, approximately $0.5 million remained to be paid as of June 30, 2008.

NOTE 9:  INCOME TAXES

The components of income before income taxes are as follows (dollars in thousands).

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
U.S.
  $ 123,101     $ 66,734     $ 33,154  
Foreign
    49,175       38,206       24,329  
Total
  $ 172,276     $ 104,940     $ 57,483  

The income tax provisions (benefits) related to the above results are as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current Tax Provision:
                 
U.S. Federal
  $ 36,624     $ 23,718     $ 11,818  
State and Local
    3,009       1,247       3,033  
Foreign
    (1,330 )     (1,122 )     (310 )
Total Current
    38,303       23,843       14,541  
Deferred Tax Provision:
                       
U.S. Federal
    6,296       2,980       (87 )
State and Local
    2,145       1,929       (24 )
Foreign
                 
Total Deferred
    8,441       4,909       (111 )
Income Tax Provision
  $ 46,744     $ 28,752     $ 14,430  


The income tax provisions differ from those computed using the statutory U.S. federal rate as a result of the following items (dollars in thousands):

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Income Tax at Statutory Rates
  $ 60,297       35.0 %   $ 36,729       35.0 %   $ 20,119       35.0 %
Lower Rates on Foreign Operations
    (17,211 )     (10.0 )%     (13,372 )     (12.7 )%     (8,420 )     (14.7 )%
State Income Taxes
    5,480       3.2 %     3,136       3.0 %     1,816       3.2 %
Stock Options
    (537 )     (0.3 )%     (189 )     (0.2 )%     628       1.1 %
Tax Credits and Other
    (1,285 )     (0.8 )%     2,448       2.3 %     287       0.5 %
Income Tax Provision
  $ 46,744       27.1 %   $ 28,752       27.4 %   $ 14,430       25.1 %

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) result primarily from temporary differences in the recognition of various expenses for tax and financial statement purposes, and from the recognition of the tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards.  These assets and liabilities are composed of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Loss Carryforwards, net
  $ 16,163     $ 10,869     $ 10,469  
Employee Benefits
    6,164       7,195       7,841  
Stock-Based Payments
    206       5,315       5,650  
Receivable Reserves and Other, net
    20,528       12,267       13,000  
Depreciation
    1,144       2,416       1,626  
Less: Valuation Allowance
    (13,616 )     (10,308 )     (7,100 )
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
    30,589       27,754       31,486  
Amortization of Intangible Assets
    (37,777 )     (32,182 )     (30,350 )
Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
    (37,777 )     (32,182 )     (30,350 )
Net Deferred Taxes
  $ (7,188 )   $ (4,428 )   $ 1,136  

DeVry has net operating loss carryforwards in various tax jurisdictions expiring at various times through the years ending June 30, 2028.

As of June 30, 2008, valuation allowances have been established for approximately $13.6 million as compared to $10.3 million as of June 30, 2007.  The increase in valuation allowances in fiscal year 2008 was primarily related to the historical federal net operating losses that were acquired as a result of the acquisition of Advanced Academics. The valuation allowances are composed of $6.5 million related to our Canadian subsidiary and $4.3 million for certain state net operating loss carryforwards that may expire before their benefits are utilized and $2.8 million related to the historical federal net operating losses acquired as a result of the Advanced Academics acquisition.  The Canadian valuation allowances are composed of net operating losses of $2.5 million, depreciation of $3.5 million and $0.5 million of other deferred tax benefits.

Based on DeVry’s expectations for future taxable income, management believes that it is more likely than not that operating income in respective jurisdictions will be sufficient to recognize fully all deferred tax assets, except as explained above.

DeVry has not recorded a tax provision for the undistributed international earnings of the Medical and Veterinary Schools.  It is DeVry’s intention to indefinitely reinvest accumulated cash balances, future cash flows and post-acquisition undistributed earnings and profits to improve the facilities and operations of the Schools and pursue future opportunities outside of the United States.  In accordance with this plan, cash held by Ross University will not be available for general company purposes and under current laws will not be subject to U.S. taxation.   Included in DeVry’s consolidated cash balances were approximately $129.6 million and $72.4 million attributable to Ross University’s international operations as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, cumulative undistributed earnings were approximately $146.4 million and $94.3 million, respectively.

The effective tax rate was 27.1% for fiscal year 2008, compared to 27.4% for the prior year.  The higher effective income tax rate in fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to gains on the sale of the West Hills facility and excess land adjacent to the Tinley Park campus, which carried a tax rate of 39.1%.  In fiscal year 2008, there is no corresponding gain, and the net loss on the fiscal year 2008 first quarter facility sales which carries a tax rate of 39.1% provided a benefit which decreased the fiscal 2008 effective tax rate.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the proportion of income generated by U.S. operations to the offshore operations of Ross University as compared to the prior year.


Effective July 1, 2007, DeVry adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The cumulative effects of applying this interpretation have been recorded as a decrease of $0.9 million to retained earnings, an increase of $0.5 million to net deferred income tax assets, a decrease of $4.2 million to net deferred income tax liabilities, an increase of $0.7 million to other accrued current taxes and an increase of $4.8 million to other accrued non-current taxes as of July 1, 2007.  In conjunction with adoption of FIN 48, we classify uncertain tax positions as non-current tax liabilities unless expected to be paid in one year.

As of the adoption of FIN 48, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, including positions impacting only the timing of tax benefits, was $6.0 million.  The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $1.4 million.  As of June 30, 2008, our gross unrecognized tax benefits, including positions impacting only the timing of benefits, was $2.6 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate is $1.9 million. We expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by an insignificant amount during the next twelve months.  DeVry classifies interest and penalties on tax uncertainties as a component of the provision for income taxes.  The total amount of interest and penalties accrued as of adoption was $0.5 million and at June 20, 2008 was $0.8 million.

The change in our unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended June 30, 2008 was (dollars in millions):

July 1, 2007
  $ 6.0  
           
 
Increases from positions taken during prior periods
    0.7  
           
 
Decreases from positions taken during prior periods
    (0.1 )
           
 
Increases from positions taken during the current period
    0.2  
           
 
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
    (0.1 )
           
 
Decreases related to change in tax accounting method
    (4.0 )
           
 
Decreases resulting from the lapse in the statute of limitations
    (0.1 )
           
June 30, 2008
  $ 2.6  

The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining DeVry’s 2006 and 2007 U.S. Federal Income Tax Returns.  DeVry generally remains subject to examination for all tax years beginning on or after July 1, 2004.

NOTE 10:  LONG-TERM DEBT

All of DeVry’s borrowings and letters of credit under its $175 million revolving credit facility are through DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. (“GEI”), an international subsidiary.  As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, DeVry had no outstanding borrowings under this facility.  The revolving credit facility became effective on May 16, 2003, and was amended as of September 30, 2005 and again on January 11, 2007. DeVry Inc. aggregate commitments including borrowings and letters of credit under this agreement in total cannot exceed $175,000,000, and GEI aggregate commitments cannot exceed $50,000,000. At the request of DeVry, the maximum borrowings and letters of credit can be increased to $275,000,000 in total with GEI aggregate commitments cannot exceed $50,000,000. There are no required payments under this revolving credit agreement and all borrowings and letters of credit mature on January 11, 2012. As a result of the agreement extending beyond one year, all borrowings are classified as long-term with the exception of amounts expected to be repaid in the 12 months subsequent to the balance sheet date. DeVry Inc. letters of credit outstanding under this agreement were $4,329,000 and $1,491,000 as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, any outstanding borrowings under this agreement would bear interest, payable quarterly or upon expiration of the interest rate period, at the prime rate or a Eurodollar rate plus 0.50%, at the option of DeVry. Outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit agreement are charged an annual fee equal to 0.50% of the undrawn face amount of the letter of credit, payable quarterly. The agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee equal to 0.1% of the undrawn portion of the credit facility. The interest rate, letter of credit fees and commitment fees are adjustable quarterly, based upon DeVry’s achievement of certain financial ratios.

The revolving credit agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreements. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a composite Equity, Primary Reserve and Net Income, Department of Education, financial responsibility ratio (“DOE Ratio”). Failure to maintain any of these ratios or violation of other covenants contained in the agreement will constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the agreements and, required payment of all outstanding borrowings. DeVry was in compliance with all debt covenants as of June 30, 2008.


The stock of certain of the subsidiaries of DeVry is pledged as collateral for the borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

In connection with entering into various borrowing agreements and amendments to those agreements, DeVry incurred financing costs that were deferred. The unamortized balance of the original and amendment related financing costs associated with the revolving credit facility are being amortized over the extended 5-year term of the loan. All other deferred financing fees were amortized or written-off to expense upon the payment and prepayment of the related debt.  Amortization and write-offs of deferred financing costs, which are included in interest expense were $140,000, $1,186,000 and $555,000 for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 11:  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Profit Sharing Retirement Plan

All employees, except those of DMI and Ross University, who meet certain eligibility requirements can participate in DeVry’s 401(k) Profit Sharing Retirement Plan. DeVry contributes to the plan an amount up to 2.0% of the total eligible compensation of employees who make contributions under the plan. Employees of DMI and Ross University participate in two separate plans and receive matching contributions of up to 5% of total eligible compensation. Matching contributions under the plans were approximately $4,754,000, $4,554,000 and $4,009,000 in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, DeVry’s Board of Directors may also make discretionary contributions for the benefit of all eligible employees, except those of DMI and Ross University. Provisions for discretionary contributions under the plan were approximately $5,925,000, $4,983,000 and $3,644,000 in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under provisions of DeVry’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, any eligible employee may authorize DeVry to withhold up to $25,000 of annual earnings to purchase common stock of DeVry at 95% of the prevailing market price on the purchase date. The purchase date is defined as the last business day of each month. DeVry subsidizes the remaining 5% and pays all brokerage commissions and administrative fees associated with the plan. These expenses were insignificant for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Total shares issued to the Plan were 18,361 and 36,242 in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. This Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. At the current time, DeVry is re-issuing treasury shares to satisfy employee share purchases under this plan

Postemployment Benefits

DeVry previously entered into employment agreements with its current Chair of the Board of Directors and a former Chief Executive Officer.  These agreements provided for certain benefits that required accrual over the service period which ended June 30, 2005. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, DeVry recognized expense of approximately $35,000, $300,000 and $48,000, respectively, representing the present value of the obligation related to these agreements, discounted using a 6.77% rate as of June 30, 2008, and using the sinking fund accrual method.

NOTE 12:  SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

On November 24, 2004, DeVry adopted a shareholder rights plan. In connection with this plan, DeVry’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one Common Stock Purchase Right (“Right” or “Rights”) for each outstanding share of DeVry Inc. Common Stock. The dividend was distributed on December 6, 2004 to shareholders of record on that date. Each shareholder is automatically entitled to the Rights and no physical distribution of new certificates was made.

Each Right, as represented by DeVry’s Common Stock certificates, currently entitles the holder to buy one one-thousandth of a share of DeVry’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $75 subject to adjustment, e.g. for stock splits or stock dividends. However, following the acquisition of 15% or more of DeVry Inc. Common Stock by a person or group, the holders of the Rights (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to purchase shares of DeVry Inc. Common Stock at half of the then current fair market value. Further, in the event of a subsequent merger or other acquisition of DeVry, the holder of the Rights (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to buy shares of common stock of the acquiring entity at one-half of the market price of these shares.


The Rights are redeemable for $.001 per Right, subject to adjustment, before the acquisition by a person or group of 15% or more of DeVry’s Common Stock. The Rights will expire on December 6, 2014.

NOTE 13:  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

DeVry, DeVry University, Becker, Ross University and Chamberlain lease certain equipment and facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, some of which contain renewal options, escalation clauses and requirements to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance costs.

Future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at June 30, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended June 30,
 
Amount
 
2009
  $ 48,200  
2010
    43,700  
2011
    38,000  
2012
    36,000  
2013
    32,600  
Thereafter
    109,300  

DeVry recognizes rent expense on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, although the lease may include escalation clauses that provide for lower rent payments at the start of the lease term and higher lease payments at the end of the lease term.

Rent expenses for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007and 2006, were $50,724,000, $50,531,000 and $47,033,000, respectively.

DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that is incidental to the business.

On December 23, 2005, Saro Daghlian, a former DeVry University student in California, commenced a putative class action against DeVry University and DeVry Inc. (collectively “DeVry”) in Los Angeles Superior Court, asserting various claims predicated upon DeVry’s alleged failure to comply with disclosure requirements under the California Education Code relating to the transferability of academic units.   In addition to the alleged omission, Daghlian also claimed that DeVry made untrue or misleading statements to prospective students, in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") and the California False Advertising Law, ("FAL").   DeVry removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.  In two Orders dated October 9, 2007, and December 31, 2007, the District Court entered  judgment dismissing all of  plaintiffs ’ class and individual claims and awarded DeVry its cost of suit.  Plaintiffs have filed a Notice signifying their intent to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.  DeVry intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to this claim.

In May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, requested that DeVry voluntarily furnish documents and other information regarding its policies and practices with respect to recruiter compensation and performance evaluation.  The stated purpose of the request was to examine whether DeVry may have submitted or caused the submission of false claims or false statements to the U.S. Department of Education in violation of the False Claims Act.  DeVry made a timely production of documents and continues to offer its full cooperation to the government in carrying out its inquiry.  DeVry believes that its compensation practices were designed to be in compliance with current regulations.

The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter, including the litigation described above, will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.

NOTE 14:  SEGMENT INFORMATION

DeVry’s principal business is providing secondary and post-secondary education. The services of our operations are described in more detail in “Note 1- Nature of Operations.” DeVry presents three reportable segments: the DeVry University undergraduate and graduate and the Advanced Academics operations (DeVry University); the professional exam review and training operations which includes Becker CPA Review and Stalla Review for the CFA Exams (Professional and Training); and the Ross University medical and veterinary school and Chamberlain College of Nursing operations (Medical and Healthcare).


These segments are consistent with the method by which management evaluates performance and allocates resources. Such decisions are based, in part, on each segment’s operating income, which is defined as income before interest income and expense, amortization and income taxes. Intersegment sales are accounted for at amounts comparable to sales to nonaffiliated customers and are eliminated in consolidation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

The consistent measure of segment profit excludes interest income and expense, amortization and certain corporate-related depreciation and expenses. As such, these items are reconciling items in arriving at income before income taxes. The consistent measure of segment assets excludes deferred income tax assets and certain depreciable corporate assets. Additions to long-lived assets have been measured in this same manner. Reconciling items are included as corporate assets.

Following is a tabulation of business segment information based on the current segmentation for each of the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Corporate information is included where it is needed to reconcile segment data to the consolidated financial statements.

   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Revenues:
                 
DeVry University
  $ 840,940     $ 728,401     $ 675,537  
Medical and Healthcare
    169,814       137,177       110,412  
Professional and Training
    81,079       67,895       53,564  
Total Consolidated Revenues
  $ 1,091,833     $ 933,473     $ 839,513  
Operating Income:
                       
DeVry University
  $ 83,425     $ 38,446     $ 18,413  
Medical and Healthcare
    52,243       46,980       38,082  
Professional and Training
    33,844       25,753       18,060  
Reconciling Items:
                       
Amortization Expense
    (4,926 )     (6,842 )     (9,937 )
Depreciation and Other
    (2,251 )     (2,050 )     (730 )
Total Consolidated Operating Income
  $ 162,335     $ 102,287     $ 63,888  
Interest:
                       
Interest Income
    10,463       7,437       3,785  
Interest Expense
    (522 )     (4,784 )     (10,190 )
Net Interest Income (Expense)
    9,941       2,653       (6,405 )
Total Consolidated Income before Income Taxes
  $ 172,276     $ 104,940     $ 57,483  
Segment Assets:
                       
DeVry University
  $ 442,350     $ 330,970     $ 375,170  
Medical and Healthcare
    465,950       398,586       395,913  
Professional and Training
    82,382       92,963       79,032  
Corporate
    27,674       21,594       22,367  
Total Consolidated Assets
  $ 1,018,356     $ 844,113     $ 872,482  

 
   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Additions to Long-lived Assets:
                 
DeVry University
  $ 81,236     $ 26,280     $ 15,743  
Medical and Healthcare
    9,349       12,025       8,959  
Professional and Training
    195       253       2,563  
Total Consolidated Additions to Long-lived Assets
  $ 90,780     $ 38,558     $ 27,265  
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements:
                       
Capital Expenditures
  $ 62,806     $ 38,558     $ 25,265  
Increase in Capital Assets from Acquisitions
    210              
Increase in Intangible Assets and Goodwill
    27,764             2,000  
Total Increase in Consolidated Long-lived Assets
  $ 90,780     $ 38,558     $ 27,265  
Depreciation Expense:
                       
DeVry University
  $ 27,967     $ 29,799     $ 32,149  
Medical and Healthcare
    5,662       4,739       4,028  
Professional and Training
    414       453       451  
Corporate
    765       988       988  
Total Consolidated Depreciation
  $ 34,808     $ 35,979     $ 37,616  
Intangible Asset Amortization Expense:
                       
DeVry University
  $ 1,267     $     $  
Medical and Healthcare
    3,428       6,589       9,671  
Professional and Training
    231       253       266  
Total Consolidated Amortization
  $ 4,926     $ 6,842     $ 9,937  

In February 2008, DeVry sold its facility located in Houston, Texas, for approximately $14.5 million in gross proceeds which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.2 million.  In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into an agreement to lease back approximately 60% of the original space in the facility.  The gain is being recognized ratably as a reduction to rent expense over the twelve year term of the lease agreement in the DeVry University reportable segment.  In September 2007, DeVry executed a sale leaseback transaction for its facilities in Seattle, Washington, and Phoenix, Arizona. In connection with these transactions, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $4.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. This loss is included in operating income of the DeVry University reportable segment.

In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia.  Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party and executed a leaseback on the entire facility.  In connection with this transaction, DeVry accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred lease credits associated with the original lease. This income is included in operating income of the DeVry University reportable segment.

In March 2007, DeVry sold unused land located adjacent to its DeVry University campus in Tinley Park, Illinois for approximately $1.9 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007.  In September 2006, DeVry sold its facility located in West Hills, California.  In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of $19.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. These gains are included in operating income of the DeVry University reportable segment.

DeVry conducts its educational operations in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean countries of Dominica and St. Kitts/Nevis, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific Rim. Other international revenues, which are derived principally from Canada, were less than 5% of total revenues for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:

 
   
For the Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Revenues from Unaffiliated Customers:
                 
Domestic Operations
  $ 937,902     $ 798,371     $ 724,975  
International Operations:
                       
Dominica and St. Kitts/Nevis
    142,762       123,544       103,184  
Other
    11,169       11,558       11,354  
Total International
    153,931       135,102       114,538  
Consolidated
  $ 1,091,833     $ 933,473     $ 839,513  
Long-lived Assets:
                       
Domestic Operations
  $ 380,560     $ 315,758     $ 337,514  
International Operations:
                       
Dominica and St. Kitts/Nevis
    311,833       309,046       306,628  
Other
    375       324       267  
Total International
    312,208       309,370       306,895  
Consolidated
  $ 692,768     $ 625,128     $ 644,409  

No one customer accounted for more than 10% of DeVry’s consolidated revenues.

NOTE 15:  RELATED PARTIES

Until November 2005, one of the DeVry’s directors was also an investor in, and a director of, a consulting firm engaged by DeVry to assist with system development projects, including the new student information system. There were no fees paid to this consulting firm in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006.

NOTE 16:  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 30, 2008, DeVry Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an agreement with William Blair Capital Partners VII QP, L.P., ClearLight Partners, LLC, and the stockholders and optionholders of U.S. Education Corporation (“USEC”) to acquire USEC.  USEC is the privately held holding company for Apollo College and Western Career College.  Apollo College and Western Career College, based in Mission Viejo, California, prepare students for careers in health care through certificate and associate degree programs in such fields as nursing, biotechnology, medical and dental assisting, dental hygiene, respiratory therapy, pharmacy tech, lab tech, physical therapy tech and vet tech.

The purchase price is $290 million in cash, payable at closing and is subject to adjustment for working capital and other items.  The Company intends to finance the transaction through a combination of cash and debt, with the Company utilizing its existing credit facility and potentially borrowing against its holdings of auction rate securities.  The transaction is structured as a purchase of approximately 99% of the common stock and all of the preferred stock of USEC and a “short-form” merger under the Delaware General Corporation Law to acquire the remaining shares of USEC that are held by a minority stockholder.  The agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, as well as indemnification provisions subject to specified limitations and an indemnification provision in favor of the Company, which is not subject to any limitations, relating to claims made by the minority stockholder as a result of the consummation of the transaction.  The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, various state and federal educational accreditations, and other customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.  The agreement is subject to termination if the transaction is not completed by October 31, 2008.


NOTE 17:  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summarized unaudited quarterly data for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, are as follows.

   
Quarter
   
Total
 
2008
 
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
   
Year
 
   
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
Revenues
  $ 250,318     $ 273,737     $ 290,973     $ 276,805     $ 1,091,833  
Operating Profit
    33,902       46,933       50,551       30,949       162,335  
Net Income
    26,835       35,813       38,318       24,566       125,532  
Earnings per Common Share
                                       
Basic
    0.38       0.50       0.54       0.34       1.76  
Diluted
    0.37       0.49       0.53       0.34       1.73  
Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share
          0.06             0.06       0.12  

   
Quarter
   
Total
 
2007
 
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
   
Year
 
Revenues
  $ 219,215     $ 235,604     $ 245,825     $ 232,829     $ 933,473  
Operating Profit
    32,968       21,786       29,587       17,946       102,287  
Net Income
    20,920       16,397       22,924       15,947       76,188  
Earnings per Common Share
                                       
Basic
    0.30       0.23       0.32       0.22       1.07  
Diluted
    0.29       0.23       0.32       0.22       1.07  
Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share
          0.05             0.05       0.10  

In September 2007, DeVry executed a sale leaseback transaction for its facilities in Seattle, Washington, and Phoenix, Arizona. In connection with these transactions, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $4.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.  Also in September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia.  Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party and executed a leaseback on the entire facility.  In connection with this transaction, DeVry accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred lease credits associated with the original lease.

In September 2006, DeVry sold its facility located in West Hills, California.  In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of $19.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  In March 2007, DeVry sold unused land adjacent to its campus in Tinley Park, Illinois.  In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007.  Also in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007, DeVry recorded pre-tax charges totaling $1.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, for separation plan severance expense.


DEVRY INC.

SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
For the Years Ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Description of Allowances and Reserves
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
   
Charged to Costs and Expenses
   
Charged to Other Accounts (a)
   
Deductions (b)
   
Balance at End of Period
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
                             
Deducted from accounts receivable for refunds
  $ 937     $ 26,067     $ 1     $ 26,257     $ 748  
Deducted from accounts receivable for uncollectible accounts
    34,952       24,769       16       24,605       35,132  
Deducted from notes receivable for uncollectible notes
    4,519       1,121       22       292       5,370  
Deducted from contributions to Perkins loan program for uncollectible loans
    2,562                         2,562  
2007
                                       
Deducted from accounts receivable for refunds
  $ 1,306     $ 24,904     $ 1     $ 25,274     $ 937  
Deducted from accounts receivable for uncollectible accounts
    35,276       25,041       16       25,381       34,952  
Deducted from notes receivable for uncollectible notes
    3,158       1,338       23             4,519  
Deducted from contributions to Perkins loan program for uncollectible loans
    2,562                         2,562  
2006
                                       
Deducted from accounts receivable for refunds
  $ 348     $ 23,407     $ 2     $ 22,451     $ 1,306  
Deducted from accounts receivable for uncollectible accounts
    28,740       23,774       36       17,274       35,276  
Deducted from notes receivable for uncollectible notes
    2,969       147       42             3,158  
Deducted from contributions to Perkins loan program for uncollectible loans
    2,722       (160 )                 2,562  
____________

(a)
Effect of foreign currency translation charged to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

(b)
Write-offs of uncollectible amounts.
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of DeVry Inc.:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DeVry Inc. and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Notes 3 and 9 to the financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for stock-based compensation in 2006 and for uncertain tax positions in 2008.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Chicago, Illinois
August 27, 2008


PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information called for by Item 10 relating to Directors and Nominees for election to the Board of Directors is incorporated by reference to DeVry’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held November 13, 2008 (the “Proxy Statement”). The information called for by Item 10 with respect to Executive Officers is set forth at the end of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The information called for by Item 10 with respect to Regulation S-K, Item 405 disclosure of delinquent Form 3, 4 or 5 filers is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.

In accordance with the information called for by Item 10 relating to Regulation S-K, Item 406 disclosures about DeVry’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, DeVry has a Code of Conduct and Ethics which applies to its directors, officers (including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller), and all other employees.  The full text of the Code is available on DeVry’s website.  DeVry intends to satisfy the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding amendments to, or waivers from, the Code by posting such information on its website.  To-date, there have been no waivers from the Code.

The information called for by Item 10 relating to Regulation S-K, Item 407(c)(3) disclosure of procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to DeVry’s board of directors is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.  The information called for by Item 10 relating to Regulation S-K, Item 407(d)(4) and (d)(5) disclosure of the DeVry’s audit committee financial experts and identification of the DeVry’s audit committee is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.

The annual Chief Executive Officer certification to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in November 2007 was submitted pursuant to the NYSE Listed Company Manual (Section 303A) stating that the CEO was unaware of any violation by DeVry of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards as of the date of the certification.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information called for by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information called for by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information called for by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).
 

PART IV

ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1) Financial Statements

The required financial statements of DeVry and its subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8, on pages 62 through 89 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2) Supplemental Financial Statement Schedules

The required supplemental schedule of DeVry and its subsidiaries is included in Part II, Item 8 on page 88 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3) Exhibits

A complete listing of exhibits is included on pages 93 through 94 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY — OPERATING, FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

Year Ended June 30,
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
(Dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
 
OPERATING:
                             
Revenues
  $ 1,091,833     $ 933,473     $ 839,513     $ 780,662     $ 784,719  
Depreciation
    34,808       35,979       37,616       42,353       40,836  
Amortization of Intangible Assets and Other
    5,066       8,028       10,492       15,213       14,748  
Interest Income
    10,463       7,437       3,785       642       166  
Interest Expense
    522       4,784       10,190       9,047       7,834  
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
    125,532       76,188       43,053       16,201       52,357  
Net Income
    125,532       76,188       43,053       18,011       52,357  
Diluted Earnings per Common Share (EPS) — Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
    1.73       1.07       0.61       0.24       0.74  
Diluted Earnings per Common Share (EPS) — Net Income
    1.73       1.07       0.61       0.26       0.74  
Shares Used in Calculating Diluted EPS (in Thousands)
    72,406       71,400       70,880       70,591       70,757  
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
    0.12       0.10       --       --       --  
FINANCIAL POSITION:
                                       
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    217,199       129,155       130,583       161,823       146,227  
Total Assets
    1,018,356       844,113       872,482       910,035       884,132  
Total Funded Debt
    --       --       125,000       225,000       250,000  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    755,989       641,966       564,607       513,383       481,899  
OTHER SELECTED DATA:
                                       
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    198,646       125,176       90,822       86,977       133,956  
Capital Expenditures
    62,806       38,558       25,265       42,909       42,808  
Shares Outstanding at Year-end (in Thousands)
    71,377       71,131       70,757       70,475       70,331  
Closing Price of Common Stock at Year-end
    53.62       34.02       21.97       19.90       27.42  
Price Earnings Ratio on Common Stock(1)
    31       32       36       77       37  
____________

(1)
Computed on trailing four quarters of earnings per common share.

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
DeVry Inc.
     
Date: August 27, 2008
   
 
By 
/s/  Daniel M. Hamburger
   
Daniel M. Hamburger
   
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/  Dennis J. Keller
Board Chair and Director
August 27, 2008
Dennis J. Keller
   
     
/s/  Daniel M. Hamburger
Chief Executive Officer and Director
August 27, 2008
Daniel M. Hamburger
   
     
/s/  Richard M. Gunst
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
August 27, 2008
Richard M. Gunst
Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer
 
     
/s/  Ronald L. Taylor
Director
August 27, 2008
Ronald L. Taylor
   
     
/s/  Charles A. Bowsher
Director
August 27, 2008
Charles A. Bowsher
   
     
/s/  David S. Brown
Director
August 27, 2008
David S. Brown
   
     
/s/  Connie R. Curran
Director
August 27, 2008
Connie R. Curran
   
     
/s/  William T. Keevan
Director
August 27, 2008
William T. Keevan
   
     
/s/  Frederick A. Krehbiel
Director
August 27, 2008
Frederick A. Krehbiel
   
     
/s/  Lyle Logan
Director
August 27, 2008
Lyle Logan
   
     
/s/  Robert C. McCormack
Director
August 27, 2008
Robert C. McCormack
   
     
/s/  Julie A. McGee
Director
August 27, 2008
Julie A. McGee
   
     
/s/  Fernando Ruiz
Director
August 27, 2008
Fernando Ruiz
   
     
/s/  Harold T. Shapiro
Director
August 27, 2008
Harold T. Shapiro
   
 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit
 
Sequentially Numbered Page
 
Incorporated by Reference to:
2(a)
 
Stock Purchase Agreement and amendments regarding purchase of Dominica Management, Inc. dated as of March 19, 2003
     
Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 23, 2003 (File No. 1-13988)
             
2(b)
 
Stock Purchase Agreement regarding purchase of U.S. Education Corporation, dated as of July 30, 2008
     
Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 1, 2008 (File No. 1-13988)
             
3(a)
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
     
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8, 333-130604 dated December 22, 2005
             
3(b)
 
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
     
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated June 29, 2008
             
4(a)
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2003, between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers, and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders
     
Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 2, 2003 (File No. 1-13988)
             
4(b)
 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2003, between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers, and certain financial institutions as lenders
     
Exhibits 4.4 and 4.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2003 (File No. 1-13988)
             
4(c)
 
Waiver to Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2004, between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders
     
Exhibit 4(c) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004
             
4(d)
 
First Amendment, dated as of June 29, 2004 to Credit Agreement between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders
     
Exhibit 4(d) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004
             
4(e)
 
Second Amendment, dated as of September 30, 2005 to Credit Agreement between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders
     
Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated November 9, 2005
             
4(f)
 
Third Amendment, dated as of January 11, 2007 to Credit Agreement between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders
     
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s 8-K dated January 11, 2007
             
10(a)
 
Registrant’s Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form S-3, File No.  333-22457 dated February 27, 1997
             
10(b)
 
Registrant’s 1991 Stock Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 333-22457 dated February 27, 1997
             
10(c)
 
Registrant’s 1994 Stock Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 333-22457 dated February 27, 1997
             
10(d)
 
Registrant’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(e)
 
Amended and Restated DeVry Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(f)
 
Registrant’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on November 18, 2003
             
10(g)
 
Registrant’s 2005 Incentive Plan
     
Appendix B to the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on November 9, 2005
             
10(h)
 
Registrant’s Amended 2005 Incentive Plan
     
Exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2006

 
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit
 
Sequentially Numbered Page
 
Incorporated by Reference to:
10(i)
 
DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan dated effective as of July 1, 1992
     
Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(j)
 
First Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
     
Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(k)
 
Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
     
Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(l)
 
Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
     
Exhibit 10(g) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(m)
 
Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
     
Exhibit 10(h) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(n)
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
     
Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 33-58636 dated February 22, 1993
             
10(o)
 
First Amendment to Employee Stock Purchase Plan
     
Exhibit 10(h) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1994 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(p)
 
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan
     
Appendix A to the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on November 9, 2005
             
10(q)
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
     
Exhibit 10(k) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(r)
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its Directors
     
Exhibit 10(n) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(s)
 
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and
Dennis J. Keller dated November 2, 2004
     
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 9, 2005
             
10(t)
 
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and
Dennis J. Keller dated August 9, 2005
     
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 9, 2005
             
10(u)
 
Employment Agreements between the Registrant and each of Dennis J. Keller and Ronald L. Taylor
     
Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(v)
 
Senior Advisor Agreements between the Registrant and each of Dennis J. Keller and Ronald L. Taylor
     
Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13988)
             
10(w)
 
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Ronald L. Taylor, CEO, dated August 15, 2006
     
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 16, 2006
             
10(x)
 
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Daniel M. Hamburger
     
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated November 21, 2006
             
10(y)
 
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Richard M. Gunst dated July 24, 2006
     
Exhibit 10(y) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006
             
 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 
95
   
             
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm
 
96
   
             
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
 
97
   
             
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
99
   
             
99(a)
 
Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services
     
Exhibit 99(a) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the quarter ended June 30, 2004
             
99(b)
 
Director Nominating Policy
     
Exhibit 99(b) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004
             
99(c)
 
Policy for Shareholder Communication with Directors
     
Exhibit 99(c) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004
             
99(d)
 
Amendment to Policy for Shareholder Communication with Directors
     
Item 8.01 in the Company’s Form 8-K dated March 30, 2006
 
 
94