PROSPECTUS
ORION
MARINE GROUP, INC.
$150,000,000
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
Debt
Securities
Guarantees of Debt Securities
Rights
We may
offer and sell from time to time shares of common stock, shares of preferred
stock, debt securities (which we may issue in one or more series), guarantees of
one or more series of debt securities by one or more of our subsidiaries,
warrants to purchase shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock or debt
securities, or rights to purchase any of the foregoing
securities. The debt securities and preferred stock may be
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other
securities. We may sell any combination of the above described
securities, in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices, and on terms
determined by market conditions at the time of the offerings. We
refer to the shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities,
warrants to purchase shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock, and
rights to purchase any of the foregoing securities collectively as the
“securities.”
This
prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer, and
the general manner in which we will offer these securities. Each time
we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering. We may offer
and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and
agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed
basis. If we use underwriters, dealers or agents to sell the
securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Each prospectus supplement may also add
information or update information contained in this prospectus. You
should carefully read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, and any
information under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and
“Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” before you make your
investment decision.
This
prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Our
common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“ORN”.
Investing
in our securities involves risks, including the risks described in our Annual
Report on Form 10−K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009), the risk
factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in any applicable prospectus
supplement and any risk factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, as discussed on page 5 of this prospectus.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is August 7, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
About
This Prospectus
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1
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Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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1
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Where
You Can Find More Information
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3
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Incorporation
of Certain Documents By Reference
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4
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Orion
Marine Group, Inc.
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4
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Risk
Factors
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5
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Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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5
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Use
of Proceeds
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5
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Description
of Capital Stock
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6
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Description
of Warrants
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12
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Description
of Rights
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13
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Description
of Debt Securities
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14
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Description
of the Guarantees
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33
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Legal
Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance
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34
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Plan
of Distribution
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39
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Legal
Matters
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42
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Experts
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42
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell, from time
to time, any of, or any combination of, securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings, for an aggregate offering price of up to
$150,000,000.
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with this
prospectus and a prospectus supplement that will describe, among other things,
the specific amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms of
the offering, including, in the case of debt securities, the specific terms of
the securities. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or
change information in this prospectus. To the extent information in
this prospectus is inconsistent with information contained in a prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus
supplement.
Before
you invest in our securities, we urge you to read carefully this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under
the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.” In addition, we
have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the exhibits
carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
You
should rely only on the information contained in or specifically incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with any additional or different
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it.
You
should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate
as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our
securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and prospects may have changed since that time.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, or unless otherwise noted, all references in
this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to the “Company,”
“we,” “us,” or “our” are to Orion Marine Group, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” “plans,” “intend,” and
similar expressions, among others, identify forward-looking statements and
relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals and
expectations concerning our market position, future operations, profitability,
liquidity and other financial and operating
information. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the
statement was made.
Forward-looking
statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results or
outcomes, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of
which are beyond our control. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied
in forward-looking statements include:
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our
ability to obtain sufficient bonding capacity for our
contracts;
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our
ability to develop and maintain key customer relationships and our
reputation in the heavy civil marine infrastructure
market;
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our
ability to attract and retain qualified
personnel;
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failure
to accurately estimate our costs or execute within our cost estimates or
by the scheduled date for completion on fixed price, lump-sum
contracts;
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increased
costs to acquire, manufacture and maintain the equipment necessary for our
operations;
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fluctuations
in our cash flow and profitability due to the timing of new
contracts;
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reductions
in government funding for heavy civil marine infrastructure or maintenance
contracts;
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failure
to comply with applicable terms of the government contracts to which we
are a party;
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loss
of one or more of our significant
customers;
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our
ability to fully realize the revenue value reported in our
backlog;
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significant
operating risks and hazards that could result in injury to persons or
damage or destruction of property;
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failure
to maintain adequate amounts of insurance coverage and inability to obtain
additional amounts of insurance
coverage;
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federal
laws that may provide our employees with remedies for job-related claims
in addition to those provided by state
laws;
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potential
penalties for late completion of
contracts;
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our
obligation or decision to pay our suppliers and subcontractors even if our
customers do not pay or delay paying
us;
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difficulty
in collecting receivables from major
customers;
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risks
inherent in acquisitions, including our ability to obtain financing for
proposed acquisitions and to integrate and successfully operate acquired
businesses;
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decrease
in the anticipated investment in port and heavy civil marine
infrastructure;
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adverse
change to the economy or business environment in the regions in which we
operate;
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adverse
outcomes of pending claims or litigation and new claims or litigation and
the potential effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations;
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environmental
risks, laws and regulations applicable to our operations that may expose
us to significant costs and
liabilities;
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adverse
impacts from weather affecting our performance and timeliness of
completion, which could lead to increased costs and affect the costs and
availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components,
materials, labor or subcontractors;
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increased
costs and/or decreased supplies of petroleum-based products utilized to
operate the equipment used in our construction
contracts;
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terrorist
attacks at port or other facilities where we
operate;
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unionization,
work stoppages, slowdowns or increased labor
costs;
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our
inability to sustain our historical revenue growth
rate;
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risks
inherent in international
operations;
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foreign
ownership restrictions with respect to our vessels, which could limit our
ability to sell off any portion of our business or result in the
forfeiture of our vessels or in our inability to continue our operations
in U.S. navigable waters; and
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the
factors generally described in the “Risk Factors” section in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q.
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Although
we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these statements may not prove to be correct. These
statements may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Some of these and other risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements are more fully discussed under the heading “Risk
Factors” in this prospectus and in other information contained in our publicly
available filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, and other reports we file under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Except as may be required by
applicable securities law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
All
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary
statement.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have
filed a registration statement with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, to register the securities offered by this
prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration
statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration
statement. For further information about us and the securities
offered in this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and
its attached exhibits.
In
addition, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and file reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. SEC filings are
available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You
may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room. We also make available, free of charge, on our
website, at http://www.orionmarinegroup.com,
all materials that we file electronically with the SEC, including our annual
report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, Section 16 reports and proxy statements, and amendments to these reports as
soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with the
SEC, which means that we
can disclose information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we file later with the SEC
will automatically update and take the place of this information. We are incorporating by reference in
this prospectus the following documents filed with the SEC under the Exchange
Act (other than any portions of the respective filings that were furnished
pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Current Reports on Form 8-K or other applicable SEC
rules):
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31,
2008;
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
the periods ended March 31, 2009 and June 30,
2009;
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Current Reports on Form 8-K as
filed with the SEC on March 5, 2009, May 1, 2009, May 7, 2009, May 18,
2009, May 27, 2009 and August 4, 2009; and
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the
description of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, contained
in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File
No. 333-145588), filed initially with the SEC on August 20,
2007.
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All documents that we file pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of
this prospectus and until our offerings hereunder are completed, or
after the date of the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and will be a part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of the document.
Any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will
be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that
statement. Any statement that is modified or
superseded will not constitute a part of this prospectus, except
as modified or
superseded.
You may
request, without charge, a copy of any incorporated document (excluding
exhibits, unless we have specifically incorporated an exhibit in an incorporated
document) by writing or telephoning us at our principal executive offices at the
following address:
Orion Marine Group,
Inc.
Attn: Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
12550 Fuqua St.
Houston,
Texas 77034
(713) 852-6500
ORION
MARINE GROUP, INC.
We are a
leading marine specialty contractor serving the heavy civil marine
infrastructure market. We provide a broad range of marine
construction and specialty services on, over and under the water along the Gulf
Coast, the Atlantic Seaboard and the Caribbean Basin. Our customers
include federal, state and municipal governments, the combination of which
accounted for approximately 50% of our revenue in the year ended December 31,
2008, as well as private commercial and industrial enterprises.
Our
Executive Offices
Our
principal executive offices are located at 12550 Fuqua St., Houston, Texas
77034, and our telephone number at this address is (713)
852-6500. Our website is www.orionmarinegroup.com. Information
on, or accessible through, this website is not a part of, and is not
incorporated into, this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves risks. Before you decide whether to
purchase any of our securities, in addition to the other information, documents
or reports included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement or other offering materials, you should carefully consider
the risk factors in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in any prospectus
supplement as well as our most recent annual report on Form 10−K and in our
quarterly reports on Form 10−Q filed subsequent to the annual report on
Form 10−K, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement in their entirety, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under the Exchange
Act. For more information, see the section entitled “Where You Can
Find More Information.” These risks could materially and adversely
affect our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition and
could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The
following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of
the periods indicated:
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Successor(1)
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Predecessor(1)
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Three
months
ended
March 31,
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Years ended December 31,
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October 14
to
December
31,
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January 1 to
October 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2004
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Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges(2)
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26.9 |
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15.3 |
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14.5 |
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5.2 |
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2.6 |
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1.2 |
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202.5 |
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(1)
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In
October 2004, the Company was acquired by Orion Marine Group, Inc.,
formerly known as Hunter Acquisition Corp., a corporation formed and
controlled by its former principle stockholders. For accounting purposes,
the Company as it existed until the time of the acquisition by Hunter
Acquisition Corp. is referred to as the “Predecessor” and the Company as
it has existed since the acquisition is referred to as the “Successor.”
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(2)
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The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges was calculated by dividing earnings by
fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings are defined as pretax
income plus fixed charges. Fixed charges are defined as
interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, and
preference security dividend requirements of consolidated
subsidiaries.
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus to
fund general corporate purposes, including:
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extinguishment
of debt; and
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possible
future acquisitions.
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The
actual application of proceeds from the sale of any particular tranche of
securities issued hereunder will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to such tranche of securities. We may invest
funds not required immediately for these purposes in marketable securities and
short term investments. The precise amount and timing of the
application of these proceeds will be dependent upon our funding requirements
and the availability and cost of other funds.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The
following description of the material terms of our capital stock is only a
summary of the information contained in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. You should read this description together with our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws. Selected provisions of our organizational documents are
summarized below. We have filed copies of our organizational
documents with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information”
above for information on how to obtain copies of them.
General
Pursuant
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which we refer to as
our certificate of incorporation, we have the authority to issue an aggregate of
60,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common
Stock
As of
June 30, 2009, we have a total of 21,928,741 shares of common stock
outstanding, which does not include 11,646 shares held as treasury shares
or shares reserved for issuance pursuant to our stock incentive plans, including
outstanding options to purchase 975,300 shares and 630,336 shares available for
future awards.
Voting
Rights. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote in
the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a stockholder
vote. Our stockholders may not cumulate their votes in the election
of directors or any other matter.
Dividends. Any
dividends declared by our board of directors on our common stock will be payable
ratably out of assets legally available therefor after payment of dividends
required to be paid on shares of preferred stock, if any.
Liquidation. In
the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of our affairs, whether
voluntary or involuntary, after payment of our debts and other liabilities and
making provision for any holders of our preferred stock who have a liquidation
preference, our remaining assets will be distributed ratably among the holders
of common stock.
Fully
Paid. All of the shares of common stock to be outstanding upon
completion of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means
that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and we may not
require them to pay additional funds.
Other
Rights. Holders of our common stock have no redemption or
conversion rights and no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for our
securities.
Preferred
Stock
Our board
of directors has the authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion
rates, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation
preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation
of that series, which may be superior to those of the common stock, without
further vote or action by the stockholders. There are currently no
shares of preferred stock outstanding.
The
issuance of shares of the preferred stock by our board of directors as described
above may adversely affect the rights of the holders of common
stock. For example, preferred stock issued by us may rank prior to
the common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have
full or limited voting rights, and may be convertible into shares of common
stock.
When we
issue preferred stock, we will provide specific information about the particular
class or series being offered in a prospectus supplement. This
information will include some or all of the following:
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the
title or designation of the series;
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the
number of shares of the series, which our board of directors may
thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the designations for such
series) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such
series then outstanding);
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whether
dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative and the dividend
rate of the series;
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the
conditions upon which and the dates at which dividends, if any, will be
payable, and the relation that such dividends, if any, will bear to the
dividends payable on any other class or classes of
stock;
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the
redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series
and at whose option such redemption may occur, and any limitations,
restrictions or conditions on such
redemption;
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the
terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or
redemption of shares of the series;
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the
amounts payable on and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series,
in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our affairs;
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whether
the shares of the series will be convertible or exchangeable into shares
of any other class or series, or any other security of the Company or any
other entity, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series
or such other security, the conversion price or prices or exchange rate or
rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates as of which such shares
will be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions
upon which such conversion or exchange may be
made;
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whether
the preferred stock being offered will be listed on any securities
exchange;
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if
necessary, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
applicable to the preferred stock being
offered;
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the
voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, if any,
of the holders of shares of such series;
and
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any
other relative rights, preferences, limitations and powers not
inconsistent with applicable law, the articles then in effect or the
by-laws then in effect.
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Upon
issuance, the shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and
nonassessable.
Liability
and Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Certain Affiliates
Our
certificate of incorporation contains certain provisions permitted under the
Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the liability of
directors. These provisions eliminate a director’s personal liability
for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except that a
director will be personally liable under the Delaware General Corporation
Law:
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for
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders;
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for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of
law;
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under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to unlawful
stock repurchases, redemptions or dividends;
or
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for
any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal
benefit.
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If the
Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the further elimination
or limitation of director’s liability, then the liability of our directors will
automatically be limited to the fullest extent provided by law. These
provisions do not limit or eliminate our rights or those of any stockholder to
seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a
breach of a director’s fiduciary duty. These provisions will not
alter a director’s liability under federal securities laws.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that we must indemnify our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law and also
provide that we must advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and
officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted
by Delaware law, subject to very limited exceptions. We may also
indemnify employees and others and advance expenses to them in connection with
legal proceedings.
We have
entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and certain
officers that provide our directors and such officers and any partnership,
corporation, trust or other entity of which such director or officer is or was a
partner, stockholder, trustee, director, officer, employee or agent
(“Indemnitees”), with additional indemnification and related rights,
particularly with respect to indemnification procedures and directors’ and
officers’ insurance coverage. The indemnification agreements require
us, among other things, to indemnify the Indemnitees, to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable law, against liabilities that may arise by reason of
the directors’ or officers’ acts or omissions while providing service to us,
other than liabilities arising from acts or omissions:
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regarding
enforcement of the indemnification agreement, if not taken in good
faith,
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relating
to the purchase and sale by an Indemnitee of securities in violation of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act,
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subject
to certain exceptions, in the event of claims initiated or brought
voluntarily by an Indemnitee, not by way of defense, counterclaim or cross
claim, or
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for
which applicable law or the indemnification agreements prohibit
indemnification.
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An
Indemnitee will be entitled to receive advance amounts for expenses such
Indemnitee incurs in connection with claims or actions against such Indemnitee
unless a court having jurisdiction over the claim makes a final judicial
determination that such Indemnitee is prohibited from receiving
indemnification. Furthermore, we are not responsible for indemnifying
an Indemnitee if an independent reviewing party (a party not involved in the
pending claim) determines that such Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification under applicable law, unless a court of competent jurisdiction
determines that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. We
believe that these indemnification arrangements are important to our ability to
attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors.
We
obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to provide our directors
and officers with insurance coverage for losses arising from claims based on any
breaches of duty, negligence, or other wrongful acts, including violations of
securities laws, unless such a violation is based on any deliberate fraudulent
act or omission or any willful violation of any statute or
regulation.
These
provisions may have the practical effect in certain cases of eliminating the
ability of our stockholders to collect monetary damages from our directors and
officers. We believe that these provisions and agreements are
necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and
officers.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
Our
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law
contain certain provisions that could discourage potential takeover attempts and
make it more difficult for our stockholders to change management or receive a
premium for their shares.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Statute. We have elected to be subject to
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover
law. In general, this section prevents certain Delaware companies
under certain circumstances from engaging in a “business combination”
with:
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a
stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock
(otherwise known as an “interested
stockholder”),
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an
affiliate of an interested stockholder,
or
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associate
of an interested stockholder, for three years following the date that the
stockholder became an “interested
stockholder.”
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A
“business combination” includes a merger or sale of 10% or more of our
assets.
Charter
and Bylaw Provisions
Classified
Board. Our certificate of incorporation provides that our
board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes
to be as nearly equal in number as possible. As a result,
approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each
year. The classification of directors has the effect of making it
more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of
directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that
the number of directors will be fixed from time-to-time exclusively pursuant to
a resolution adopted by the board of directors.
Authorized But Unissued
Shares. The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock
and preferred stock are available for future issues without stockholder
approval. These additional shares may be used for a variety of
corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional
capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The
existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock
could make it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by
means of a proxy context, tender offer, merger or
otherwise. Undesignated preferred stock may also be used in
connection with a stockholder rights plan, although we have no present intention
to adopt such a plan.
Filling Board of Directors
Vacancies; Removal. Our certificate of incorporation provides
that vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in
the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the
sole remaining director. Each director will hold office until his or
her successor is elected and qualified, or until the director’s earlier death,
resignation, retirement or removal from office. Any director may
resign at any time upon written notice to our board of directors or to our
President. Directors may be removed only for cause upon the
affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of capital stock voting together as a single class. We believe
that the removal of directors by the stockholders only for cause, together with
the classification of the board of directors, will promote continuity and
stability in our management and policies and that this continuity and stability
will facilitate long-range planning.
No Cumulative
Voting. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that
stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of
directors or any other matter brought to a vote of our stockholders unless our
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under cumulative
voting, a majority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of
shares may be able to ensure the election of one or more
directors. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for
cumulative voting.
Election of
Directors. Our bylaws require the affirmative vote of a
plurality of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors cast at a meeting of our stockholders
called for such purpose.
Advance Notice Requirement for
Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our bylaws
provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before or to nominate
candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide
timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate
secretary. With respect to the nomination of directors, to be timely,
a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our
principal executive offices:
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with
respect to an election of directors to be held at the annual meeting of
stockholders, not later than 120 days prior to the anniversary date
of the proxy statement for the immediately preceding annual meeting of the
stockholders, and
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with
respect to an election of directors to be held at a special meeting of
stockholders, not later than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the special meeting
was first mailed to our stockholders or public disclosure of the date of
the special meeting was first made,
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whichever
first occurs. With respect to other business to be brought before an
annual meeting of stockholders, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not less
than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the proxy statement for the
immediately preceding annual meeting of the stockholders. Our bylaws
limit the business that may be brought before a special meeting of stockholders
to the purposes stated in the notice for such meeting. Our bylaws
also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s
notice. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing
matters before a meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for
directors at an annual meeting of stockholders or may discourage or defer a
potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own
slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
Amendments to our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws. Pursuant to the Delaware General
Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation, certain anti-takeover
provisions of our certificate of incorporation may not be repealed or amended,
in whole or in part, without the approval of at least 80% of the outstanding
stock entitled to vote. Our certificate of incorporation permits our
board of directors to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws. Our
certificate of incorporation also provides that our bylaws can be amended by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of our common stock.
No Stockholder Action by Written
Consent; Special Meeting. Our certificate of incorporation precludes
stockholders from initiating or effecting any action by written consent and
thereby taking actions opposed by our board of directors in that
manner. Our bylaws also provide that special meeting of stockholders
may be called only by our board of directors.
Restrictions
on Ownership
Restrictions on Foreign
Ownership. Certain U.S. maritime laws, including the Dredging
Act, the Jones Act, the Shipping Act and the Vessel Documentation Act, prohibit
foreign ownership or control of persons engaged in the transport of merchandise
or passengers or dredging in the navigable waters of the U.S. A
corporation is considered to be foreign owned or controlled if, among other
things, 25% or more of the ownership or voting interests with respect to its
equity stock is held by non-U.S. citizens. If we should fail to
comply with such requirements, our vessels would lose their eligibility to
engage in coastwise trade or dredging within U.S. domestic waters. To
facilitate our compliance, our certificate of incorporation includes the
following provisions:
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limits
ownership by non-U.S. citizens of any class or series of our capital stock
(including our common stock) to
23%;
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requires
us to withhold dividends and suspend voting rights with respect to any
shares held by non-U.S. citizens;
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permits
a stock certification system with two types of certificates to aid
tracking of ownership;
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permits
us to redeem any shares held by non-U.S. citizens so that our foreign
ownership is less than 23%; and
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permits
us to take measures to ascertain ownership of our
stock.
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You may
be required to certify whether you are a U.S. citizen before purchasing or
transferring our common stock. If you or a proposed transferee cannot
make such certification, or a sale of stock to you or a transfer of your stock
would result in the ownership by non-U.S. citizens of 23% or more of our common
stock, you may not be allowed to purchase or transfer our common
stock. All certificates representing the shares of our common stock
will bear legends referring to the foregoing restrictions.
In
addition, our certificate of incorporation permits us to establish and maintain
a dual stock certificate system under which different forms of certificates may
be used to reflect whether the owner is a U.S. citizen.
Listing
Our
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“ORN.”
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, or debt
securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any
other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate
warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant
agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of
the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following terms of any
warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the
number of, and type of, securities purchasable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the
price at which the number of, and type of securities may be purchased upon
exercise of the warrants;
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the
date on which the right to exercise the warrants commences and the date on
which such right shall expire;
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applicable
U.S. federal income tax considerations, if
any;
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the
aggregate number of warrants outstanding;
and
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any
other terms of such warrants.
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Warrants
will be issued in registered form only and offered and exercisable in U.S.
dollars. At the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised
warrants will become void.
We have
not issued any warrants to date.
DESCRIPTION
OF RIGHTS
We may
issue rights to purchase our securities. The rights may or may not be
transferable by the persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other
arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which
such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities
remaining unsubscribed for after such rights offering. Each series of
rights will be issued under a separate rights agent agreement to be entered into
between us and one or more banks, trust companies or other financial
institutions, as rights agent that we will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial
owners of rights.
The
prospectus supplement relating to any rights that we offer will include specific
terms relating to the offering, including, among other matters:
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the
date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights
distribution;
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the
aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate amount of securities
purchasable upon exercise of the
rights;
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the
conditions to completion of the rights
offering;
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the
date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date
on which the rights will expire;
and
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any
applicable U.S. federal income tax
considerations.
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Each
right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase for cash the principal
amount of securities at the exercise price set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the
close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the
applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void.
If less
than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer
any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our security holders,
to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such
methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
Please
note that in this section entitled “Description of Debt Securities,” references
to “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Orion Marine Group, Inc. as the issuer of the
applicable series of debt securities and not to any subsidiaries unless the
context requires otherwise. In addition, references in this section
to the “subsidiary guarantors” refer to certain of our subsidiaries that may
guarantee the due and punctual payment of one or more series of our debt
securities. Also, in this section, references to “holders” mean those
who own debt securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
the trustee maintain for this purpose and not those who own beneficial interests
in debt securities registered in street name or in debt securities issued in
book-entry form through one or more depositaries. Owners of
beneficial interests in the debt securities should read the section below
entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
Debt
Securities May Be Senior or Subordinated
We may
issue senior or subordinated debt securities. Neither the senior debt
securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any property
or assets of ours or any of our subsidiaries. Thus, by owning a debt
security, you are an unsecured creditor of Orion Marine Group, Inc.
No
stockholder, officer, director or employee of Orion Marine Group, Inc. has any
obligation for payment of debt securities or for any of our obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in the debt securities or the applicable
indenture. By accepting the debt securities, you waive and release
all liability of this kind. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of debt securities. This waiver and
release will not apply to the liability of the subsidiary guarantors solely in
their capacity of guarantors of any series of our debt securities and solely to
the extent of any such guarantee.
Our
senior debt securities will be issued under the senior debt indenture, as
described below, and will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured
and unsubordinated debt.
Our
subordinated debt securities will be issued under the subordinated debt
indenture, as described below, and will be subordinate in right of payment to
all of our “senior debt,” as defined in the subordinated debt
indenture. The prospectus supplement for any series of subordinated
debt securities or the information incorporated in this prospectus by reference
will indicate the approximate amount of senior debt outstanding as of the end of
our most recent fiscal quarter. Neither indenture limits our ability
to incur additional senior debt, unless otherwise described in the prospectus
supplement relating to any series of debt securities.
When we
refer to “senior debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean the senior debt
securities of Orion Marine Group, Inc., unless the context requires
otherwise. When we refer to “subordinated debt securities” in this
prospectus, we mean the subordinated debt securities of Orion Marine Group,
Inc., unless the context requires otherwise. When we refer to “debt
securities” in this prospectus, we mean both the senior debt securities and the
subordinated debt securities, unless the context requires
otherwise.
The
Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture
Our
senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are each governed by
a document called an indenture—the senior debt indenture, in the case of the
senior debt securities, and the subordinated debt indenture, in the case of the
subordinated debt securities. Each indenture is a contract between us
and a trustee to be named therein. These indentures governing our
debt securities are substantially identical, except for the provisions relating
to subordination, which are included only in the subordinated debt
indenture.
The
trustee under each indenture has two main roles:
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First,
the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we
default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the
trustee acts on your behalf, which we describe later under “—Default,
Remedies and Waiver of Default.”
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Second,
the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending
interest payments and notices.
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See
“—Concerning the Trustee” below for more information about the
trustee.
When we
refer to the indenture or the trustee with respect to any of our debt
securities, we mean the indenture under which those debt securities are issued
and the trustee under that indenture.
We
May Issue Many Series of Debt Securities
We may
issue as many distinct series of debt securities under a debt indenture as we
wish. This section of the prospectus summarizes terms of the
securities that apply generally to all series. The provisions of each
indenture allow us not only to issue debt securities with terms different from
those of debt securities previously issued under that indenture, but also to
“reopen” a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional
debt securities of that series. We will describe most of the
financial and other specific terms of a series including any additional terms of
any guarantee, if applicable, whether it be a series of the senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities, in the prospectus supplement
accompanying this prospectus. Those terms may vary from the terms
described here.
As
you read this section of the prospectus, please remember that the specific terms
of your debt security will be described in the accompanying prospectus
supplement and, if applicable, that description may modify or replace the
general terms described in this section. If there are any differences
between your prospectus supplement and this prospectus, your prospectus
supplement will control. Thus, the statements we make in this section
may not apply to your debt security.
When we
refer to a series of debt securities, we mean a series issued under the
applicable indenture. When we refer to your prospectus supplement, we
mean the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the debt
security you purchase. The terms used in your prospectus supplement
have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise
specified.
Amounts
That We May Issue
Neither
indenture limits the aggregate amount of debt securities that we may issue or
the number of series or the aggregate amount of any particular
series. In addition, the indentures and the debt securities do not
limit our ability to incur other indebtedness or to issue other securities,
unless otherwise described in the prospectus supplement relating to any series
of debt securities. Also, we are not subject to financial or similar
restrictions by the terms of the debt securities, unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities.
Principal
Amount, Stated Maturity and Maturity
The
principal amount of a debt security means the principal amount payable at its
stated maturity, unless that amount is not determinable, in which case the
principal amount of a debt security is its face amount. Any debt
securities owned by us or any of our affiliates are not deemed to be outstanding
for certain determinations under the indenture.
The term
“stated maturity” with respect to any debt security means the day on which the
principal amount of the debt security is scheduled to become due. The
principal may become due sooner, by reason of redemption or acceleration after a
default or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the debt
security. The day on which the principal actually becomes due,
whether at the stated maturity or earlier, is called the “maturity” of the
principal.
We also
use the terms “stated maturity” and “maturity” to refer to the days when other
payments become due. For example, we refer to a regular interest
payment date when an installment of interest is scheduled to become due as the
“stated maturity” of that installment.
When we
refer to the “stated maturity” or the “maturity” of a debt security without
specifying a particular payment, we mean the stated maturity or maturity, as the
case may be, of the principal.
This
Section Is Only a Summary
The
indentures and their associated documents, including your debt security, contain
the full legal text of the matters described in this section and your prospectus
supplement. We have filed forms of the indentures with the SEC as
exhibits to our registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” above for information
on how to obtain copies of them.
This
section and your prospectus supplement summarize all the material terms of the
indentures and your debt security. They do not, however, describe every aspect
of the indentures and your debt security. For example, in this
section and your prospectus supplement, we use terms that have been given
special meaning in the indentures, but we describe the meaning for only the more
important of those terms.
Governing
Law
The
indentures, the debt securities and any guarantees of those debt securities will
be governed by New York law.
Currency
of Debt Securities
Amounts
that become due and payable on a debt security in cash will be payable in a
currency, currencies or currency units specified in the accompanying prospectus
supplement. We refer to this currency, currencies or currency units
as a “specified currency.” The specified currency for a debt security
will be U.S. dollars, unless your prospectus supplement states
otherwise. Some debt securities may have different specified
currencies for principal and interest. You will have to pay for your
debt securities by delivering the requisite amount of the specified currency for
the principal to us or the underwriters, agents or dealers that we name in your
prospectus supplement, unless other arrangements have been made between you and
us or you and that firm. We will make payments on a debt security in
the specified currency, except as described below in “—Payment Mechanics for
Debt Securities.”
Form
of Debt Securities
We will
issue each debt security in global—i.e., book-entry—form only,
unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Debt securities in book-entry form will be represented by
a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the
holder of all the debt securities represented by that global
security. Those who own beneficial interests in a global debt
security will do so through participants in the depositary’s securities
clearance system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed
solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its
participants. We describe book-entry securities below under “Legal
Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
In
addition, we will issue each debt security in fully registered form, without
coupons.
Types
of Debt Securities
We may
issue any of the following types of senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities:
Fixed
Rate Debt Securities
A debt
security of this type will bear interest at a fixed rate described in your
prospectus supplement. This type includes zero coupon debt
securities, which bear no interest and are instead issued at a price usually
significantly lower than the principal amount. See “—Original Issue
Discount Debt Securities” below for more information about zero coupon and other
original issue discount debt securities.
Each
fixed rate debt security, except any zero coupon debt security, will bear
interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which
interest on the debt security has been paid or made available for payment.
Interest will accrue on the principal of a fixed rate debt security at the fixed
yearly rate stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, until the principal
is paid or made available for payment or the debt security is
exchanged. Each payment of interest due on an interest payment date
or the date of maturity will include interest accrued from and including the
last date to which interest has been paid, or made available for payment, or
from the issue date if none has been paid or made available for payment, to but
excluding the interest payment date or the date of maturity. We will
compute interest on fixed rate debt securities on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months. We will pay interest on each interest payment
date and at maturity as described below under “—Payment Mechanics for Debt
Securities.”
Floating
Rate Debt Securities
A debt
security of this type will bear interest at rates that are determined by
reference to an interest rate formula. In some cases, the rates may
also be adjusted by adding or subtracting a spread or multiplying by a spread
multiplier and may be subject to a minimum rate or a maximum rate. If
a debt security is a floating rate debt security, the formula and any
adjustments that apply to the interest rate will be specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Each
floating rate debt security will bear interest from its original issue date or
from the most recent date to which interest on the debt security has been paid
or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal
of a floating rate debt security at the yearly rate determined according to the
interest rate formula stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, until the
principal is paid or made available for payment or the security is
exchanged. We will pay interest on each interest payment date and at
maturity as described below under “—Payment Mechanics for Debt
Securities.”
Calculation of
Interest. Calculations relating to floating rate
debt securities will be made by the calculation agent, an institution that we
appoint as our agent for this purpose. The prospectus supplement for
a particular floating rate debt security will name the institution that we have
appointed to act as the calculation agent for that debt security as of its
original issue date. We may appoint a different institution to serve
as calculation agent from time to time after the original issue date of the debt
security without your consent and without notifying you of the
change.
For each
floating rate debt security, the calculation agent will determine, on the
corresponding interest calculation or determination date, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the interest rate that takes effect on each
interest reset date. In addition, the calculation agent will
calculate the amount of interest that has accrued during each interest
period—i.e., the period
from and including the original issue date, or the last date to which interest
has been paid or made available for payment, to but excluding the payment
date. For each interest period, the calculation agent will calculate
the amount of accrued interest by multiplying the face or other specified amount
of the floating rate debt security by an accrued interest factor for the
interest period. This factor will equal the sum of the interest
factors calculated for each day during the interest period. The
interest factor for each day will be expressed as a decimal and will be
calculated by dividing the interest rate, also expressed as a decimal,
applicable to that day by 360 or by the actual number of days in the year, as
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Upon the
request of the holder of any floating rate debt security, the calculation agent
will provide for that debt security the interest rate then in effect—and, if
determined, the interest rate that will become effective on the next interest
reset date. The calculation agent’s determination of any interest
rate, and its calculation of the amount of interest for any interest period,
will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.
All
percentages resulting from any calculation relating to a debt security will be
rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the next higher or lower one
hundred-thousandth of a percentage point. All amounts used in or
resulting from any calculation relating to a floating rate debt security will be
rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the nearest cent, in the case of
U.S. dollars, or to the nearest corresponding hundredth of a unit, in the case
of a currency other than U.S. dollars, with one-half cent or one-half of a
corresponding hundredth of a unit or more being rounded upward.
In
determining the base rate that applies to a floating rate debt security during a
particular interest period, the calculation agent may obtain rate quotes from
various banks or dealers active in the relevant market, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Those reference banks and dealers
may include the calculation agent itself and its affiliates, as well as any
underwriter, dealer or agent participating in the distribution of the relevant
floating rate debt securities and its affiliates.
Indexed
Debt Securities
A debt
security of this type provides that the principal amount payable at its
maturity, and the amount of interest payable on an interest payment date, will
be determined by reference to:
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securities
of one or more issuers;
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one
or more currencies;
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one
or more commodities;
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any
other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the
occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance;
or
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one
or more indices or baskets of the items described
above.
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If you
are a holder of an indexed debt security, you may receive an amount at maturity
that is greater than or less than the face amount of your debt security
depending upon the value of the applicable index at maturity. The
value of the applicable index will fluctuate over time.
If you
purchase an indexed debt security, your prospectus supplement will include
information about the relevant index and about how amounts that are to become
payable will be determined by reference to the price or value of that
index. The prospectus supplement will also identify the calculation
agent that will calculate the amounts payable with respect to the indexed debt
security. The calculation agent may exercise significant discretion
in determining such amounts.
Original
Issue Discount Debt Securities
A fixed
rate debt security, a floating rate debt security or an indexed debt security
may be an original issue discount debt security. A debt security of
this type is issued at a price lower than its principal amount and provides
that, upon redemption or acceleration of its maturity, an amount less than its
principal amount will be payable. An original issue discount debt
security may be a zero coupon debt security. A debt security issued
at a discount to its principal may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be
considered an original issue discount debt security, regardless of the amount
payable upon redemption or acceleration of maturity. The U.S. federal
income tax consequences of owning an original issue discount debt security may
be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Information
in the Prospectus Supplement
A
prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of a particular series of
debt securities, which will include some or all of the following:
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the
title of the debt securities;
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whether
they are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if
they are subordinated debt securities, any changes in the subordination
provisions described in this prospectus applicable to those subordinated
debt securities;
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any
limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the same
series;
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the
person to whom any interest on any debt security of the series will be
payable, if other than the person in whose name the debt security is
registered at the close of business on the regular record
date;
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the
specified currency, currencies or currency units for principal and
interest, if not U.S. dollars;
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the
price at which we originally issue the debt securities, expressed as a
percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue
date;
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whether
the debt securities are fixed rate debt securities, floating rate debt
securities or indexed debt
securities;
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if
the debt securities are fixed rate debt securities, the yearly rate at
which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the interest
payment dates;
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the
regular record date for any interest payable on any interest payment
date;
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the
place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the debt securities will be
payable;
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the
denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable, if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000;
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if
the debt securities are floating rate debt securities, the interest rate
basis; any applicable index currency or maturity, spread or spread
multiplier or initial, maximum or minimum rate; the interest reset,
determination, calculation and payment dates; the day count used to
calculate interest payments for any period; and the calculation
agent;
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any
index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of principal of
and any premium and interest on the debt
securities;
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if
the debt securities may be convertible into or exchanged for common or
preferred stock or other securities of Orion Marine Group, Inc., the terms
on which such conversion or exchange may occur, including whether such
conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our
option, the period during which such conversion or exchange may occur, the
initial conversion or exchange rate and the circumstances or manner in
which the amount of common or preferred shares issuable upon conversion or
exchange may be adjusted or calculated according to the market price of
our common or preferred stock or such other
securities;
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if
the debt securities are original issue discount debt securities, the yield
to maturity;
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if
other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of
the debt securities of the series which will be payable upon acceleration
of the maturity of the debt
securities;
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if
applicable, the circumstances under which the debt securities may be
mandatorily redeemed by us, redeemed at our option or repaid at the
holder’s option before the stated maturity, including any redemption
commencement date, repayment date(s), redemption price(s) and redemption
period(s);
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if
the principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable at the
maturity of the debt securities will not be determinable as of any date
before maturity, the amount which will be deemed to be the outstanding
principal amount of the debt
securities;
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the
applicability of any provisions described under “—Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance”;
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the
depositary for the debt securities, if other than DTC, and any
circumstances under which the holder may request securities in non-global
form;
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the
applicability of any provisions described under “—Default, Remedies and
Waiver of Default”;
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any
additional covenants applicable to the debt securities and any elimination
of or modification to the covenants described under
“—Covenants”;
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the
names and duties of any co-trustees, depositaries, authenticating agents,
paying agents, transfer agents or registrars for the debt
securities;
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the
U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of fixed rate debt
securities that are zero coupon or original issue discount debt
securities, floating rate debt securities, indexed debt securities or
original issue discount debt
securities;
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whether
the subsidiary guarantors will guarantee the due and punctual payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and the
extent of any such guarantee; and
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any
other terms of the debt securities or any applicable guarantee, which
could be different from those described in this
prospectus.
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Redemption
and Repayment
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, a debt security
will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund—that is, we will not
deposit money on a regular basis into any separate custodial account to repay
the debt securities. In addition, we will not be entitled to redeem a
debt security before its stated maturity unless the prospectus supplement
specifies a redemption commencement date. You will not be entitled to
require us to buy a debt security from you before its stated maturity unless
your prospectus supplement specifies one or more repayment dates.
If your
applicable prospectus supplement specifies a redemption commencement date or a
repayment date, it will also specify one or more redemption prices or repayment
prices, which may be expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the
debt security. It may also specify one or more redemption periods
during which the redemption prices relating to a redemption of debt securities
during those periods will apply.
If we
redeem less than all the debt securities of any series, we will, at least 60
days before the redemption date set by us or any shorter period that is
satisfactory to the trustee, notify the trustee of the redemption date, of the
principal amount of debt securities to be redeemed and if applicable, of the
tenor of the debt securities to be redeemed. The trustee will select
from the outstanding securities of the series the particular debt securities to
be redeemed not more than 60 days before the redemption date. This
procedure will not apply to any redemption of a single debt
security.
If your
prospectus supplement specifies a redemption commencement date, the debt
security will be redeemable at our option at any time on or after that date or
at a specified time or times. If we redeem the debt security, we will
do so at the specified redemption price, together with interest accrued to the
redemption date. If different prices are specified for different redemption
periods, the price we pay will be the price that applies to the redemption
period during which the debt security is redeemed.
If your
prospectus supplement specifies a repayment date, the debt security will be
repayable at the holder’s option on the specified repayment date at the
specified repayment price, together with interest accrued to the repayment
date.
If we
exercise an option to redeem any debt security, we will give to the holder
written notice of the principal amount of the debt security to be redeemed, not
less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the applicable redemption
date. We will give the notice in the manner described below in
“—Notices.”
If a debt
security represented by a global debt security is subject to repayment at the
holder’s option, the depositary or its nominee, as the holder, will be the only
person that can exercise the right to repayment. Any indirect owners
who own beneficial interests in the global debt security and wish to exercise a
repayment right must give proper and timely instructions to their banks or
brokers through which they hold their interests, requesting that they notify the
depositary to exercise the repayment right on their behalf. Different
firms have different deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers,
and you should take care to act promptly enough to ensure that your request is
given effect by the depositary before the applicable deadline for
exercise.
Street
name and other indirect owners should contact their banks or brokers for
information about how to exercise a repayment right in a timely
manner.
We or our
affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors who are willing to sell
from time to time, either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private
transactions at negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they
purchase may, at our discretion, be held, resold or canceled.
Mergers
and Similar Transactions
We are
generally permitted to merge or consolidate with another entity. We are also
permitted to sell our assets substantially as an entirety to another
entity. With regard to any series of debt securities, however, unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may not take any
of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
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If
we are not the successor entity in the transaction, the successor entity
must be a corporation, partnership or trust organized under the laws of
the United States, any state in the United States or the District of
Columbia and must expressly assume our obligations under the debt
securities of that series and the indenture with respect to that
series.
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Immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no default under the debt
securities of that series has occurred and is continuing. For
this purpose, “default under the debt securities of that series” means an
event of default with respect to that series or any event that would be an
event of default with respect to that series if the requirements for
giving us a default notice and for our default having to continue for a
specific period of time were disregarded. We describe these
matters below under “—Default, Remedies and Waiver of
Default.”
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We
or the successor entity, as the case may be, must take such steps as will
be necessary to secure the debt securities of that series equally and
ratably with or senior to all new indebtedness if, as a result of the
transaction, our properties or assets, would become subject to a mortgage,
pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance that would not be
permitted by the applicable
indenture.
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We
and the subsidiary guarantors, if applicable, have delivered to the
trustee an officers’ certificate and opinion of counsel, each stating that
the transaction complies in all respects with the
indenture.
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If the
conditions described above are satisfied with respect to the debt securities of
any series, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those debt
securities in order to merge or consolidate or to sell our
assets. Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merge or
consolidate with another entity or sell our assets substantially as an entirety
to another entity. We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we
enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we
acquire the stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a
change of control of our company but in which we do not merge or consolidate and
any transaction in which we sell less than substantially all of our
assets.
Any
limitation applicable to the ability of the subsidiary guarantors to participate
in any of the actions described above will be set forth in the prospectus
supplement for such series of debt securities.
Subordination
Provisions
Holders
of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in
the subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments on those
securities. Subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior
in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the subordinated
debt indenture or in the provisions of the applicable debt securities, to all of
our senior debt, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture, including all
debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt
indenture.
The
subordinated debt indenture defines “senior debt” as the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on all of our indebtedness, other than the
subordinated debt securities, whether outstanding on the date of the indenture
or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which is (a) for money
borrowed, (b) evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection
with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind or
(c) obligations of Orion Marine Group, Inc. as lessee under leases required
to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted
accounting principles or leases of property or assets made as part of any sale
and lease-back transaction to which we are a party. For the purpose
of this definition, “interest” includes interest accruing on or after the filing
of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to us, to the
extent that the claim for post-petition interest is allowed in the
proceeding. Also for the purpose of this definition, “indebtedness”
includes indebtedness of others guaranteed by us and amendments, renewals,
extensions, modifications and refundings of any indebtedness or obligation of
the kinds described in the first sentence of this paragraph. However,
“indebtedness” for the purpose of this definition does not include any
indebtedness or obligation if the instrument creating or evidencing the
indebtedness or obligation, or under which the indebtedness or obligation is
outstanding, provides that the indebtedness or obligation is not superior in
right of payment to the subordinated debt securities.
The
subordinated debt indenture provides that, unless all principal of and any
premium or interest on the senior debt has been paid in full, no payment or
other distribution may be made in respect of any subordinated debt securities in
the following circumstances:
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in
the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding
involving us or our assets;
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in
the event of any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of our
company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy;
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in
the event of any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of our assets and
liabilities;
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if
any of our subordinated debt securities have been declared due and payable
before their stated maturity; or
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(a) in
the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of
principal, premium or interest on any senior debt beyond any applicable
grace period or if any event of default with respect to any of our senior
debt has occurred and is continuing, permitting the holders of that senior
debt or a trustee to accelerate the maturity of that senior debt, unless
the event of default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any
related acceleration has been rescinded, or (b) if any judicial
proceeding is pending with respect to a payment default or an event of
default described in (a).
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If the
trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or any holders of the subordinated
debt securities receive any payment or distribution that they know is prohibited
under the subordination provisions, then the trustee or the holders will have to
repay that money to the holders of the senior debt.
Even if
the subordination provisions prevent us from making any payment when due on the
subordinated debt securities of any series, we will be in default on our
obligations under that series if we do not make the payment when
due. This means that the trustee under the subordinated debt
indenture and the holders of that series can take action against us, but they
will not receive any money until the claims of the holders of senior debt have
been fully satisfied.
Covenants
The
following covenants apply to us with respect to the debt securities of each
series we issue unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Maintenance of
Properties. We must maintain all properties used
in our business in good condition. However, we may discontinue the
maintenance or operation of any of our properties if in our judgment,
discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of our business and is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of debt
securities.
Insurance. We
must keep all of our insurable properties insured against loss or damage with
insurers of recognized responsibility. The insurance must be in
commercially reasonable amounts and types.
Existence. Except
as described under “—Mergers and Similar Transactions,” we must do or cause to
be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our
existence, rights and franchises. However, we are not required to
preserve any right or franchise if we determine that the preservation of the
right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business and
that the loss of the right or franchise is not disadvantageous in any material
respect to the holders of the debt securities.
Payment of Taxes
and Other Claims. We are required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged:
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all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or
any subsidiary or upon our income, profits or property or the income,
profits or property of any subsidiary,
and
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all
lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon our property or the property of any
subsidiary.
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We must
pay these taxes and other claims before they become
delinquent. However, we are not required to pay or discharge or cause
to be paid or discharged any tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
Provision of
Financial Information. We will file with the
trustee, within 15 days after we file the same with the SEC, copies of the
annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports that we may
be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act. If we are not required to file with the SEC
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of those sections, then we
will file with the trustee and the SEC such reports, if any, as may be
prescribed by the SEC at such time.
Additional
covenants described in the applicable prospectus supplement may apply to us and,
if applicable, the subsidiary guarantors, with respect to a particular series of
debt securities.
Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance
The
provisions for full defeasance and covenant defeasance described below apply to
each senior and subordinated debt security, and any applicable guarantee, if so
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. In general, we
expect these provisions to apply to each debt security that has a specified
currency of U.S. dollars and is not a floating rate or indexed debt
security.
Full Defeasance.
If there is a change in U.S. federal tax law, as
described below, we can legally release ourselves and any subsidiary guarantors
from all payment and other obligations on any debt securities. This
is called full defeasance. For us to do so, each of the following
must occur:
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We
must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of those debt
securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government
agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest,
principal and any other payments on those debt securities on their various
due dates;
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No
event of default under the indenture applicable to such debt securities
may have occurred and be continuing and no event of default described in
the sixth bullet point under “—Default, Remedies and Waiver of
Default—Events of Default” may have occurred and be continuing at any time
during the 90 days following the deposit in
trust;
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There
must be a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an Internal Revenue
Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing the
holders of the debt securities to be taxed on those debt securities any
differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid those debt
securities ourselves. Under current federal tax law, the
deposit and our legal release from your debt security would be treated as
though we took back your debt security and gave you your share of the cash
and notes or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize
gain or loss on your debt security;
and
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We
must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the
tax law change described above.
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If we
ever fully defeased your debt security, you would have to rely solely on the
trust deposit for payments on your debt security. You would not be
able to look to us for payment if there was any shortfall.
Covenant
Defeasance. Under current U.S. federal tax law, we
can make the same type of deposit described above and we and any subsidiary
guarantors will be released from the restrictive covenants relating to your debt
security listed in the bullets below and any additional restrictive covenants
that may be described in your prospectus supplement. This is called
covenant defeasance. In that event, you would lose the protection of
those restrictive covenants. In order to achieve covenant defeasance
for any debt securities, we must take the same steps as are required for full
defeasance.
If we
accomplish covenant defeasance with regard to your debt security, the following
provisions of the applicable indenture and your debt security would no longer
apply:
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The
requirement to secure the debt securities equally and ratably with all of
our new indebtedness in the event of a
consolidation;
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The
covenants regarding existence, maintenance of properties, payment of taxes
and other claims, insurance and provision of financial information
applicable to us or the subsidiary guarantors, if
applicable;
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Any
additional covenants that your prospectus supplement states are applicable
to your debt security; and
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The
events of default resulting from a breach of covenants, described below in
the fourth, fifth and seventh bullet points under “—Default, Remedies and
Waiver of Default—Events of
Default.”
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If we
accomplish covenant defeasance on your debt security, we must still repay your
debt security if there is any shortfall in the trust deposit. You
should note, however, that if one of the remaining events of default were to
occur, such as our bankruptcy, and your debt security became immediately due and
payable, there may be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the
default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
Default,
Remedies and Waiver of Default
You will
have special rights if an event of default with respect to your series of debt
securities occurs and is continuing, as described in this
subsection.
Events of
Default. Unless your prospectus supplement says
otherwise, when we refer to an event of default with respect to any series of
debt securities, we mean any of the following:
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We
do not pay interest on any debt security of that series within 30 days
after the due date;
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We
do not pay the principal or any premium of any debt security of that
series on the due date;
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We
do not deposit a sinking fund payment with regard to any debt security of
that series on the due date, but only if the payment is required under the
applicable prospectus supplement;
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We
or any of the subsidiary guarantors, if applicable, remain in breach of
any covenant we or they make in the indenture for the benefit of the
relevant series for 90 days after we or they receive a
written notice of default stating that we or they are in breach and
requiring us or the subsidiary guarantor to remedy the
breach. The notice must be sent by the trustee or the holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of the relevant series of debt
securities;
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We
do not pay an indebtedness of $15,000,000 or more in principal amount
outstanding when due after the expiration of any applicable grace period,
or we default on an indebtedness of this amount resulting in acceleration
of the indebtedness, in either case within ten days after written notice
of the default is sent to us. The notice must be sent by the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the relevant
series of debt securities;
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We
or, if applicable, any of the subsidiary guarantors, file for bankruptcy
or other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us
or, if applicable, the subsidiary guarantors, occur;
or
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If
your prospectus supplement states that any additional event of default
applies to the series, that event of default
occurs.
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Remedies
If an Event of Default Occurs
If
you are the holder of a subordinated debt security, all the remedies available
upon the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated debt indenture
will be subject to the restrictions on the subordinated debt securities
described above under “—Subordination Provisions.”
If an
event of default has occurred with respect to any series of debt securities and
has not been cured or waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the
entire principal amount of the debt securities of that series to be due
immediately. If the event of default occurs because of events in
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us the entire principal
amount of the debt securities of that series will be automatically accelerated,
without any action by the trustee or any holder.
Each of
the situations described above is called an acceleration of the maturity of the
affected series of debt securities. If the maturity of any series is
accelerated, a judgment for payment has not yet been obtained, we pay or deposit
with the trustee an amount sufficient to pay all amounts due on the securities
of the series, and all events of default with respect to the series, other than
the nonpayment of the accelerated principal, have been cured or waived, then the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series may cancel the acceleration for the entire series.
If an
event of default occurs, the trustee will have special duties. In that
situation, the trustee will be obligated to use those of its rights and powers
under the relevant indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in
doing so, that a prudent person would use in that situation in conducting his or
her own affairs.
Except as
described in the prior paragraph, the trustee is not required to take any action
under the relevant indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders
offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and
liability. This is called an indemnity. If the trustee is
provided with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of all debt securities of the relevant series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal
legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee with respect to that
series. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in
performing any other action under the applicable indenture with respect to the
debt securities of that series.
Before
you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action
or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to
any debt security or any guarantee, all of the following must
occur:
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The
holder of your debt security must give the trustee written notice of a
continuing event of default;
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The
holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all debt securities of
your series must make a written request that the trustee take action
because of the default, and they or other holders must offer to the
trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the cost
and other liabilities of taking that
action;
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The
trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after the above steps have
been taken; and
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During
those 60 days, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of your series must not have given the trustee directions that
are inconsistent with the written request of the holders of not less than
25% in principal amount of the debt securities of your
series.
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You are
entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due
on your debt security on or after its due date.
Waiver of
Default. The holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may waive a
default for all debt securities of that series. If this happens, the
default will be treated as if it has not occurred. No one can waive a
payment default on your debt security or a covenant or provision of the
indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding debt security of the series, however, without the approval
of the particular holder of that debt security.
Annual Provision
of Information to the Trustee About Defaults. We,
and if the due and punctual payment of principal of, and interest on one or more
series of debt securities is guaranteed, the subsidiary guarantors, will furnish
to each trustee every year a written statement of two of our officers certifying
that, to their knowledge, we and the subsidiary guarantors, if applicable, are
in compliance with the applicable indenture and the debt securities issued under
it, or else specifying any default under the indenture.
Book-entry
and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information
on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how
to declare or cancel an acceleration of the maturity. Book-entry and
other indirect owners are described below under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry
Issuance.”
Changes
of the Indentures Requiring Each Holder’s Approval
There are
certain changes that cannot be made without the approval of each holder of a
debt security affected by the change under a particular
indenture. Here is a list of those types of changes:
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change
the stated maturity for any principal or interest payment on a debt
security;
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reduce
the principal amount or the interest rate or the premium payable upon the
redemption of any debt security;
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reduce
the amount of principal of an original issue discount security or any
other debt security payable upon acceleration of its
maturity;
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change
the currency of any payment on a debt
security;
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change
the place of payment on a debt
security;
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impair
a holder’s right to sue for payment of any amount due on its debt
security;
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modify
or affect in any adverse manner the terms and conditions of the
obligations of the subsidiary guarantors in respect of their guarantee, if
any, of the due and punctual payment of principal of, or any premium or
interest on, or any sinking fund with respect to any of our guaranteed
debt securities;
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reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the debt securities of any series,
the approval of whose holders is needed to change the applicable indenture
or those debt securities;
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reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the debt securities of any series,
the consent of whose holders is needed to waive our compliance with the
applicable indenture or to waive defaults;
and
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change
the provisions of the applicable indenture dealing with modification and
waiver in any other respect, except to increase any required percentage
referred to above or to add to the provisions that cannot be changed or
waived without approval of the holder of each affected debt
security.
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Modification
of Subordination Provisions
We may
not amend the subordinated debt indenture governing the subordinated debt
securities we have issued to alter the subordination of any outstanding
subordinated debt securities we have issued without the written consent of each
holder of senior debt then outstanding who would be adversely
affected. In addition, we may not modify the subordination provisions
of the subordinated debt indenture governing the subordinated debt securities we
have issued in a manner that would adversely affect the outstanding subordinated
debt securities we have issued of any one or more series in any material
respect, without the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of all affected series, voting together as one class.
Changes
of the Indentures Not Requiring Approval
Another
type of change does not require any approval by holders of the debt securities
of an affected series. These changes are limited to clarifications
and changes that would not adversely affect the debt securities of that series
in any material respect. Nor do we need any approval to make changes
that affect only debt securities or any guarantees of that series to be issued
under the applicable indenture after the changes take effect or to add a
guarantee to any outstanding debt securities not guaranteed or to comply with
the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which any of the debt securities may be listed or traded.
We may
also make changes or obtain waivers that do not adversely affect a particular
debt security or the guarantee of that debt security, even if they affect other
debt securities and guarantees. In those cases, we do not need to
obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected debt security; we need only
obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected debt
securities.
Changes
of the Indentures Requiring Majority Approval
Any other
change to a particular indenture and the debt securities issued under that
indenture would require the following approval:
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If
the change affects only the debt securities of a particular series, it
must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series.
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If
the change affects the debt securities of more than one series of debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture, it must be approved by
the holders of a majority in principal amount of each series affected by
the change.
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In each
case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
The same
majority approval would be required for us or the subsidiary guarantors, if
applicable, to obtain a waiver of any of the applicable covenants in the
indenture. The covenants include the promises we or the subsidiary
guarantors, if applicable, make about merging and similar transactions, which
are described above under “—Mergers and Similar Transactions.” If the
requisite holders approve a waiver of a covenant, neither we nor the subsidiary
guarantors, as the case may be, will have to comply with it. The
holders, however, cannot approve a waiver of any provision in a particular debt
security, or in the applicable indenture as it affects that debt security, that
cannot be changed without the approval of the holder of that debt security as
described above in “—Changes of the Indentures Requiring Each Holder’s
Approval,” unless that holder approves the waiver.
Book-entry
and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information
on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change an indenture or
any debt securities or request a waiver.
Special
Rules for Action by Holders
When
holders take any action under a debt indenture, such as giving a notice of
default, declaring an acceleration, approving any change or waiver or giving the
trustee an instruction, we will apply the following rules.
Only
Outstanding Debt Securities Are Eligible
Only
holders of outstanding debt securities of the applicable series will be eligible
to participate in any action by holders of debt securities of that
series. Also, we will count only outstanding debt securities in
determining whether the various percentage requirements for taking action have
been met. For these purposes, a debt security will not be
“outstanding”:
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if
it has been surrendered for cancellation or
cancelled;
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if
we have deposited or set aside, in trust for its holder, money for its
payment or redemption;
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if
we have fully defeased it as described above under “—Defeasance and
Covenant Defeasance—Full
Defeasance”;
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if
it has been exchanged for other debt securities of the same series due to
mutilation, destruction, loss or theft;
or
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if
we, any subsidiary guarantor or one of our affiliates is the owner, unless
the debt security is pledged under certain circumstances described in the
indenture.
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Eligible
Principal Amount of Some Debt Securities
In some
situations, we may follow special rules in calculating the principal amount of a
debt security that is to be treated as outstanding for the purposes described
above. This may happen, for example, if the principal amount is
payable in a non-U.S. dollar currency, increases over time or is not to be fixed
until maturity.
For any
debt security of the kind described below, we will decide how much principal
amount to attribute to the debt security as follows:
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For
an original issue discount debt security, we will use the principal amount
that would be due and payable on the action date if the maturity of the
debt security were accelerated to that date because of a
default;
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For
a debt security whose principal amount is not determinable, we will use
any amount that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement for
that debt security. The principal amount of a debt security may
not be determinable, for example, because it is based on an index that
changes from time to time and the principal amount is not to be determined
until a later date; or
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For
debt securities with a principal amount denominated in one or more
non-U.S. dollar currencies or currency units, we will use the U.S. dollar
equivalent, which we will
determine.
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Determining
Record Dates for Action by Holders
We
generally will be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the holders that are entitled to take action under either
indenture. In certain limited circumstances, only the trustee will be
entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or the
trustee set a record date for an approval or other action to be taken by
holders, that vote or action may be taken only by persons or entities who are
holders on the record date and must be taken during the period that we specify
for this purpose, or that the trustee specifies if it sets the record
date. We or the trustee, as applicable, may shorten or lengthen this
period from time to time. This period, however, may not extend beyond
the 180th day after the record date for the action. In addition,
record dates for any global debt security may be set in accordance with
procedures established by the depositary from time to
time. Accordingly, record dates for global debt securities may differ
from those for other debt securities.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer of Debt Securities
Unless we
indicate otherwise in your prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be
issued:
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only
in fully registered form; and
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in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000.
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Holders
may exchange their debt securities for debt securities of the same series in any
authorized denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not
changed.
Holders
may exchange or transfer their debt securities at the office of the
trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated
debt securities at that office. We have appointed the trustee to act
as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and
transferring and replacing debt securities.
Holders
will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their debt
securities, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental
charge associated with the registration, exchange or transfer. The
transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer
agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer
agent may require an indemnity before replacing any debt
securities.
If a debt
security is issued as a global debt security, only the depositary—e.g., DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream—will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as
described in this subsection, since the depositary will be the sole holder of
the debt security.
The rules
for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt securities for other debt
securities of the same series and kind. If a debt security is
convertible into or exchangeable for our common or preferred stock, the rules
governing that type of conversion or exchange will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Payment
Mechanics for Debt Securities
Who
Receives Payment?
If
interest is due on a debt security on an interest payment date, we will pay the
interest to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the
close of business on the regular record date relating to the interest payment
date as described below under “—Payment and Record Dates for
Interest.” If interest is due at maturity but on a day that is not an
interest payment date, we will pay the interest to the person entitled to
receive the principal of the debt security. If principal or another
amount besides interest is due on a debt security at maturity, we will pay the
amount to the holder of the debt security against surrender of the debt security
at a proper place of payment or, in the case of a global debt security, in
accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary, DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, as applicable.
Payment
and Record Dates for Interest
Unless we
specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on any fixed
rate debt security will be payable semiannually each May 15 and
November 15 and at maturity, and the regular record date relating to an
interest payment date for any fixed rate debt security will be the May 1 or
November 1 next preceding that interest payment date. The
regular record date relating to an interest payment date for any floating rate
debt security will be the 15th calendar day before that interest payment
date. These record dates will apply regardless of whether a
particular record date is a “business day,” as defined below. For the
purpose of determining the holder at the close of business on a regular record
date when business is not being conducted, the close of business will mean
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on that day.
Business
Day. The term “business day” means, with respect
to the debt securities of a series, a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or
Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in the place of payment
for the debt securities of that series are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close and that satisfies any other criteria specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
How
We Will Make Payments Due in U.S. Dollars
We will
follow the practice described in this subsection when paying amounts due in U.S.
dollars. Payments of amounts due in other currencies will be made as described
in the next subsection.
Payments on
Global Debt Securities. We will make payments on a
global debt security in accordance with the applicable policies of the
depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we
will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any
indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global debt
security. An indirect owner’s right to receive those payments will be
governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as
described below in the section entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry
Issuance—What Is a Global Security?”
Payments on
Non-Global Debt Securities. We will make payments
on a debt security in non-global, registered form as follows. We will
pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the
interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s
records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We
will make all other payments by check to the paying agent described below,
against surrender of the debt security. All payments by check will be
made in next-day funds—i.e., funds that become
available on the day after the check is cashed.
Alternatively,
if a non-global debt security has a face amount of at least $1,000,000 and the
holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt
security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank
in New York City, on the due date. To request a wire payment, the
holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire transfer instructions at
least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In
the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the
instructions must be given by the person or entity who is the holder on the
relevant regular record date. In the case of any other payment,
payment will be made only after the debt security is surrendered to the paying
agent. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in
effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described
above.
Book-entry
and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information
on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.
How
We Will Make Payments Due in Other Currencies
We will
follow the practice described in this subsection when paying amounts that are
due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars.
Payments on
Global Debt Securities. We will make payments on a
global debt security in accordance with the applicable policies as in effect
from time to time of the depositary, which will be DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will
be the depositary for all debt securities in global form. We
understand that DTC’s policies, as currently in effect, are as
follows.
Unless
otherwise indicated in your prospectus supplement, if you are an indirect owner
of global debt securities denominated in a specified currency other than U.S.
dollars and if you have the right to elect to receive payments in that other
currency and do so elect, you must notify the participant through which your
interest in the global debt security is held of your election:
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on
or before the applicable regular record date, in the case of a payment of
interest; or
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on
or before the 16th day before the stated maturity, or any redemption or
repayment date, in the case of payment of principal or any
premium.
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Your
participant must, in turn, notify DTC of your election on or before the third
DTC business day after that regular record date, in the case of a payment of
interest, and on or before the 12th DTC business day prior to the stated
maturity, or on the redemption or repayment date if your debt security is
redeemed or repaid earlier, in the case of a payment of principal or any
premium.
DTC, in
turn, will notify the paying agent of your election in accordance with DTC’s
procedures.
If
complete instructions are received by the participant and forwarded by the
participant to DTC, and by DTC to the paying agent, on or before the dates noted
above, the paying agent, in accordance with DTC’s instructions, will make the
payments to you or your participant by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the country
issuing the specified currency or in another jurisdiction acceptable to us and
the paying agent.
If the
foregoing steps are not properly completed, we expect DTC to inform the paying
agent that payment is to be made in U.S. dollars. In that case, we or
our agent will convert the payment to U.S. dollars in the manner described below
under “—Conversion to U.S. Dollars.” We expect that we or our agent
will then make the payment in U.S. dollars to DTC, and that DTC in turn will
pass it along to its participants.
Indirect
owners of a global debt security denominated in a currency other than U.S.
dollars should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to request
payment in the specified currency.
Payments on
Non-Global Debt Securities. Except as described in
the last paragraph under this heading, we will make payments on debt securities
in non-global form in the applicable specified currency. We will make
these payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account
that is maintained in the applicable specified currency at a bank designated by
the holder and which is acceptable to us and the trustee. To
designate an account for wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent
appropriate wire instructions at least five business days before the requested
wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an
interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person or entity
who is the holder on the regular record date. In the case of any
other payment, the payment will be made only after the debt security is
surrendered to the paying agent. Any instructions, once properly
given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are properly
given in the manner described above.
If a
holder fails to give instructions as described above, we will notify the holder
at the address in the trustee’s records and will make the payment within five
business days after the holder provides appropriate instructions. Any
late payment made in these circumstances will be treated under the applicable
indenture as if made on the due date, and no interest will accrue on the late
payment from the due date to the date paid.
Although
a payment on a debt security in non-global form may be due in a specified
currency other than U.S. dollars, we will make the payment in U.S. dollars if
the holder asks us to do so. To request U.S. dollar payment, the
holder must provide appropriate written notice to the trustee at least five
business days before the next due date for which payment in U.S. dollars is
requested. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest
payment date, the request must be made by the person or entity who is the holder
on the regular record date. Any request, once properly made, will remain in
effect unless and until revoked by notice properly given in the manner described
above.
Book-entry
and other indirect owners of a debt security with a specified currency other
than U.S. dollars should contact their banks or brokers for information about
how to receive payments in the specified currency or in U.S.
dollars.
Conversion to
U.S. Dollars. When we are asked by a holder to
make payments in U.S. dollars of an amount due in another currency, either on a
global debt security or a non-global debt security as described above, the
exchange rate agent described below will calculate the U.S. dollar amount the
holder receives in the exchange rate agent’s discretion.
A holder
that requests payment in U.S. dollars will bear all associated currency exchange
costs, which will be deducted from the payment.
When the
Specified Currency Is Not Available. If we are
obligated to make any payment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars,
and the specified currency or any successor currency is not available to us due
to circumstances beyond our control—such as the imposition of exchange controls
or a disruption in the currency markets—we will be entitled to satisfy our
obligation to make the payment in that specified currency by making the payment
in U.S. dollars, on the basis of the exchange rate determined by the exchange
rate agent described below, in its discretion.
The
foregoing will apply to any debt security, whether in global or non-global form,
and to any payment, including a payment at maturity. Any payment made
under the circumstances and in a manner described above will not result in a
default under any debt security or the applicable indenture.
Exchange Rate
Agent. If we issue a debt security in a specified
currency other than U.S. dollars, we will appoint a financial institution to act
as the exchange rate agent and will name the institution initially appointed
when the debt security is originally issued in the applicable prospectus
supplement. We may change the exchange rate agent from time to time
after the original issue date of the debt security without your consent and
without notifying you of the change.
All
determinations made by the exchange rate agent will be in its sole discretion
unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that any determination
requires our approval. In the absence of manifest error, those
determinations will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you and us,
without any liability on the part of the exchange rate agent.
Payment
When Offices Are Closed
If any
payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will
make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments
postponed to the next business day in this situation will be treated under the
applicable indenture as if they were made on the original due
date. Postponement of this kind will not result in a default under
any debt security or the applicable indenture, and no interest will accrue on
the postponed amount from the original due date to the next day that is a
business day. The term “business day” has a special meaning, which we
describe above under “—Payment and Record Dates for Interest.”
Paying
Agent
We may
appoint one or more financial institutions to act as our paying agents, at whose
designated offices debt securities in non-global entry form may be surrendered
for payment at their maturity. We call each of those offices a paying
agent. We may add, replace or terminate paying agents from time to
time. We may also choose to act as our own paying
agent. Initially, we will appoint the trustee as the paying
agent. We must notify the trustee of changes in the paying
agents.
Unclaimed
Payments
Regardless
of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains
unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to a holder will be
repaid to us. After that two-year period, the holder may look only to
us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone
else.
Notices
Notices
to be given to holders of a global debt security will be given only to the
depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to
time. Notices to be given to holders of debt securities not in global
form will be sent by mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they
appear in the trustee’s records. Neither the failure to give any
notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular
holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another
holder.
Book-entry
and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information
on how they will receive notices.
Concerning
the Trustee
We will
appoint a trustee for the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt
securities in the respective indentures. We may appoint other parties
to serve as trustee or co-trustee as may be indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If an actual or potential event of default
occurs with respect to any of these securities, the trustee may be considered to
have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign under one
or more of the indentures, and we would be required to appoint a successor
trustee. For this purpose, a “potential” event of default means an
event that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving us
default notice or for the default having to exist for a specific period of time
were disregarded.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE GUARANTEES
Certain
of our subsidiaries, whom we refer to as the “subsidiary guarantors,” may
guarantee (either fully or unconditionally or in a limited manner) the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, and any premium or interest on, one or
more series of debt securities that we may issue, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms
of such guarantee and the indenture. In case of the failure of Orion
Marine Group, Inc. punctually to pay any principal, premium or interest on any
guaranteed debt security, the subsidiary guarantors will cause any such payment
to be made as it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by Orion
Marine Group, Inc. The particular terms of the guarantee, if any,
will be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to the guaranteed debt
securities. Any guarantee by the subsidiary guarantors will be of
payment only and not of collection.
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
In this
section, we describe special considerations that will apply to registered
securities issued in global—i.e.,
book-entry—form. First we describe the difference between legal
ownership and indirect ownership of registered securities. Then we
describe special provisions that apply to global securities.
Who
Is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?
Each debt
security or share of common or preferred stock in registered form will be
represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular
investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of
securities. We refer to those who have securities registered in their
own names, on the books that we or the trustee or other agent maintain for this
purpose, as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the
legal holders of the securities. We refer to those who, indirectly
through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered
in their own names as indirect owners of those securities. As we
discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in
securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect
owners.
Book-Entry
Owners
We expect
to issue debt securities and preferred stock in book-entry form
only. However, we may issue common stock in book-entry
form. This means those securities will be represented by one or more
global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in
the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions,
in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or
their customers.
Under
each indenture or other applicable agreement, only the person in whose name a
security is registered is recognized as the holder of that
security. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will
recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and we will make
all payments on the securities, including deliveries of common or preferred
stock in exchange for exchangeable debt securities, to the
depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to
its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who
are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so
under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they
are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a
result, investors will not own securities directly. Instead, they
will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or
other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry
system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the
securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect owners, and not
holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Owners
In the
future we may terminate a global security or issue securities initially in
non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their
securities in their own names or in street name. Securities held by
an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or
other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would
hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she
maintains at that institution.
For
securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks,
brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are
registered as the holders of those securities and we will make all payments on
those securities, including deliveries of common or preferred shares in exchange
for exchangeable debt securities, to them. These institutions pass
along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial
owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or
because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold
securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those
securities.
Legal
Holders
Our
obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under either indenture
and the obligations, if any, of any other third parties employed by us, the
trustee or any agents, run only to the holders of the securities. We
do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will
be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect owner of a security or
has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global
form.
For
example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no
further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is
required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law,
to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do
so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for
any purpose—e.g., to
amend the indenture for a series of debt securities or to relieve us of the
consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular
provision of an indenture—we would seek the approval only from the holders, and
not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how
the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders.
When we
refer to “you” in this section of the prospectus, we mean those who invest in
the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or
only indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to “your
securities” in this section of the prospectus, we mean the securities in which
you will hold a direct or indirect interest.
Special
Considerations for Indirect Owners
If you
hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in
book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to
find out:
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how
it handles securities payments and
notices;
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whether
it imposes fees or charges;
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how
it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever
required;
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whether
and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own
name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the
future;
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how
it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or
other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their
interests; and
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if
the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and
procedures will affect these
matters.
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What
Is a Global Security?
A global
security is issued in book-entry form only. Each security issued in
book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with
and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or clearing
systems, or their nominees, which we select. A financial institution
or clearing system that we select for any security for this purpose is called
the “depositary” for that security. A security will usually have only
one depositary but it may have more.
Each
series of these securities will have one or more of the following as the
depositaries:
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The
Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which is known as
“DTC”;
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a
financial institution holding the securities on behalf of Euroclear Bank
S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, which is known as
“Euroclear”;
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a
financial institution holding the securities on behalf of Clearstream
Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg, which is known as “Clearstream”;
and
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any
other clearing system or financial institution named in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
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The
depositaries named above may also be participants in one another’s
systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the depositary for a global
security, investors may hold beneficial interests in that security through
Euroclear or Clearstream, as DTC participants. The depositary or
depositaries for your securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if
none is named, the depositary will be DTC.
A global
security may represent one or any other number of individual
securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global
security will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global
security that represents multiple securities of the same kind, such as debt
securities, that have different terms and are issued at different
times. We call this kind of global security a master global
security. Your prospectus supplement will indicate whether your
securities are represented by a master global security.
A global
security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other
than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under “—Holder’s Option to
Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be
Terminated”. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or
its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities
represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only
indirect interests in a global security. Indirect interests must be
held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution
that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that
does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global
security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of an
interest in the global security.
If the
prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will
be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global
security at all times unless and until the global security is
terminated. We describe the situations in which this can occur below
under “—Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When
a Global Security Will Be Terminated”. If termination occurs, we may
issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that
the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing
system.
Special
Considerations for Global Securities
As an
indirect owner, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be
governed by the account rules of the depositary and those of the investor’s
financial institution or other intermediary through which it holds its interest
(e.g., Euroclear or
Clearstream, if DTC is the depositary), as well as general laws relating to
securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or
any intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the
depositary that holds the global security.
If
securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should
be aware of the following:
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an
investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her own
name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in
the securities, except in the special situations we describe
below;
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an
investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank
or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her
legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above under “—Who
Is the Legal Owner of a Registered
Security?”;
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an
investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some
insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own
their securities in non-book-entry
form;
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an
investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global
security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities
must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in
order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the
depositary’s policies will govern payments, deliveries, transfers,
exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in
a global security, and those policies may change from time to
time. We, the trustee and any agents will have no
responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s policies, actions or
records of ownership interests in a global security. We, the
trustee and any agents also do not supervise the depositary in any
way;
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the
depositary will require that those who purchase and sell interests in a
global security within its book-entry system use immediately available
funds and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well;
and
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financial
institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system and
through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities,
directly or indirectly, may also have their own policies affecting
payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters
relating to the securities, and those policies may change from time to
time. For example, if you hold an interest in a global security
through Euroclear or Clearstream, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, as applicable, will require those who purchase and sell
interests in that security through them to use immediately available funds
and comply with other policies and procedures, including deadlines for
giving instructions as to transactions that are to be effected on a
particular day. There may be more than one financial
intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do
not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions or records
of ownership interests of any of those
intermediaries.
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Holder’s
Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global
Security Will Be Terminated
If we
issue any series of securities in book-entry form but we choose to give the
beneficial owners of that series the right to obtain non-global securities, any
beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following
the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for
that series and that owner’s bank, broker or other financial institution through
which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the securities. For
example, in the case of a global security representing preferred shares or
depositary shares, a beneficial owner will be entitled to obtain a non-global
security representing its interest by making a written request to the transfer
agent or other agent designated by us. If you are entitled to request
a non-global certificate and wish to do so, you will need to allow sufficient
lead time to enable us or our agent to prepare the requested
certificate.
In
addition, in a few special situations described below, a global security will be
terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global
form representing the securities it represented. After that exchange,
the choice of whether to hold the securities directly or in street name will be
up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers
to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on
termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have
described the rights of holders and street name investors above under “—Who Is
the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?”.
The
special situations for termination of a global security are as
follows:
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if
the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for that global security or the depositary has ceased to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case we
do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within
90 days;
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in
the case of a global security representing debt securities, if an event of
default has occurred with regard to the debt securities and has not been
cured or waived; or
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any
other circumstances specified for this purpose in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
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If a
global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the trustee
for any debt securities, is responsible for deciding the names of the
institutions in whose names the securities represented by the global security
will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those
securities.
Considerations
Relating to Euroclear and Clearstream
Euroclear
and Clearstream are securities clearance systems in Europe. Both
systems clear and settle securities transactions between their participants
through electronic, book-entry delivery of securities against
payment.
Euroclear
and Clearstream may be depositaries for a global security. In
addition, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, Euroclear and
Clearstream may hold interests in the global security as participants in
DTC.
As long
as any global security is held by Euroclear or Clearstream, as depositary, you
may hold an interest in the global security only through an organization that
participates, directly or indirectly, in Euroclear or Clearstream. If
Euroclear or Clearstream is the depositary for a global security and there is no
depositary in the United States, you will not be able to hold interests in that
global security through any securities clearance system in the United
States.
Payments,
deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the
securities made through Euroclear or Clearstream must comply with the rules and
procedures of those systems. Those systems could change their rules
and procedures at any time. We have no control over those systems or
their participants and we take no responsibility for their
activities. Transactions between participants in Euroclear or
Clearstream, on one hand, and participants in DTC, on the other hand, when DTC
is the depositary, would also be subject to DTC’s rules and
procedures.
Special
Timing Considerations for Transactions in Euroclear and Clearstream
Investors
will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and Clearstream payments,
deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other transactions involving any
securities held through those systems only on days when those systems are open
for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when
banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United
States.
In
addition, because of time-zone differences, U.S. investors who hold their
interests in the securities through these systems and wish to transfer their
interests, or to receive or make a payment or delivery or exercise any other
right with respect to their interests, on a particular day may find that the
transaction will not be effected until the next business day in Luxembourg or
Brussels, as applicable. Thus, investors who wish to exercise rights
that expire on a particular day may need to act before the expiration
date. In addition, investors who hold their interests through both
DTC and Euroclear or Clearstream may need to make special arrangements to
finance any purchases or sales of their interests between the U.S. and European
clearing systems, and those transactions may settle later than would be the case
for transactions within one clearing system.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may
sell the securities offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement from time to time in one or more of the following ways:
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to
underwriters or broker-dealers;
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directly
to investors or to institutional investors;
or
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through
a combination of any of the above methods of
sale.
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The
securities offered from time to time may be sold in one or more transactions
at:
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market
prices prevailing at the time of
sale;
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prices
related to market prices;
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at
a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed from time to
time.
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The
prospectus supplement will state the terms of the offering of the securities,
including:
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the
name or names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents and the amounts of
securities underwritten or purchased by
them;
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the
purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to be received by us,
if any;
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any
underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting
underwriters’ or agents’
compensation;
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any
initial public offering price;
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any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
and
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any
securities exchanges on which the securities may be
listed.
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We will
pay or allow distributors’ or sellers’ commissions that will not exceed those
customary in the types of transactions involved. Broker-dealers may
act as agents or may purchase securities as principal and thereafter resell the
securities from time to time:
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in
or through one or more transactions (which may involve cross transactions
and block trades) or distributions;
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on
the New York Stock Exchange; or
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in
private transactions.
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Offers to
purchase securities may be solicited directly by us, or by agents designated by
us, from time to time. Any such agent may be deemed to be an
underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act. Any agent
involved in the offer or sale of the securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement,
and any commissions payable by us to such agent will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
If we use
an underwriter or underwriters in the offer and sale of securities under this
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, we will execute an
underwriting agreement with such underwriter(s) for the sale. The
name(s) of such underwriter(s) and the terms of the transaction, including any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation of the
underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in such prospectus
supplement, which will be used by the underwriter(s) to make resales of the
securities under this prospectus and such prospectus supplement. The
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own accounts and may
be sold by the underwriters from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at
varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any public offering
price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers
may be changed from time to time. We may grant underwriters who
participate in the distribution of securities an option to purchase additional
securities to cover over-allotments, if any, in connection with the
distribution.
Underwriters,
dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be
deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them
and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Unless
otherwise described in an applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of
the underwriters to purchase offered securities will be subject to conditions,
and the underwriters must purchase all of the offered securities if any are
purchased.
In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulation Agency (FINRA), the maximum compensation or discount to be received
by any participating FINRA members or independent broker dealers in connection
with the offer and sale of any securities will not be greater than 8% of the
aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement.
We may
sell directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors, individuals,
or the public. We will describe the terms of any such sales in a
prospectus supplement.
If we use
a dealer in the sale of the securities under this prospectus, we will sell the
securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell
such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer
at the time of resale. The name of the dealer and the terms of the
transaction will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If an
agent is used in an offering of securities being offered by this prospectus, the
agent will be named, and the terms of the agency will be described, in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, an agent will act on a best
efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
If
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize
underwriters or their agents to solicit offers by certain institutional
investors to purchase our securities pursuant to contracts providing for payment
and delivery at a future date. Institutional investors with which these
contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and
others. In all cases, these purchasers must be approved by
us. The obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts
will not be subject to any conditions except that (a) the purchase of the
securities must not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction to which that purchaser is subject and (b) if the securities
are also being sold to underwriters, we must have sold to these underwriters the
securities not subject to delayed delivery. Underwriters and other
agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or
performance of these contracts.
Certain
of the underwriters, dealers or agents used by us in any offering may be
customers of, including borrowers from, engage in transactions with, and perform
services for us or one or more of our affiliates in the ordinary course of
business. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under
agreements which may be entered into with us, to indemnification against and
contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. The terms of any indemnification provisions will be
set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Until the
distribution of the securities is completed, SEC rules may limit the ability of
the underwriters and certain selling group members, if any, to bid for and
purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, the
representatives of the underwriters, if any, are permitted to engage in certain
transactions that stabilize the price of the securities in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act but only in the case of a
fixed-price offering. Such transactions may consist of bids or purchases
for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the
securities.
If
underwriters create a short position in the securities in connection with the
offering thereof (i.e.,
if they sell more securities than are set forth on the cover page of the
applicable prospectus supplement), the representatives of such underwriters may
reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open
market. Any such representatives also may elect to reduce any short
position by exercising all or part of any over-allotment option described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Any such
representatives also may impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters and
selling group members. This means that if the representatives
purchase securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters’ short
position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they may reclaim the
amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members
who sold those shares as part of the offering thereof.
In
general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a
syndicate short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than
it might otherwise be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of
a penalty bid might have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that
it was to discourage resales of the security by purchasers in the
offering.
Neither
we nor any of the underwriters, if any, make any representation or prediction as
to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the securities. In addition, neither
we nor any of the underwriters, if any, make any representation that the
representatives of the underwriters will engage in such transactions or that
such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
Each
series of securities covered by this prospectus would be a new issue with no
established trading market, other than our common stock which is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange. Any shares of common stock sold pursuant to
a prospectus supplement will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or a stock
exchange on which the common stock offered is then listed, subject (if
applicable) to an official notice of issuance. Other than the common
stock, the securities offered by this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange, a
foreign securities exchange or eligible for quotation or trading on the New York
Stock Exchange.
Any
underwriters for whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may
make a market in the securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to
do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice.
Therefore, we cannot provide any assurance to you concerning the market
for, or liquidity of, any of the securities covered by this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement.
Under the
securities laws of some states, the securities registered by the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part may be sold in those states only
through licensed brokers or dealers.
The
anticipated date of delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus will
be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the
offering.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered in this prospectus will be passed upon for us
by J. Cabell Acree, our General Counsel, Houston, Texas, and by
Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, Houston, Texas. Any underwriter
will be advised about other issues related to any offering by its own legal
counsel.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements and schedule of Orion Marine Group, Inc. as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, have
been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton
LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm
as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said reports.