Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x
|
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
¨
|
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
For the transition period from _______________ to ________________
Commission File Number 1-10560
BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
|
74-2211011
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification Number)
|
3000 Technology Drive
Angleton, Texas 77515
(979) 849-6550
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share
|
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
|
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
|
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
As of June 30, 2010, the number of outstanding Common Shares was 62,549,943. As of such date, the aggregate market value of the Common Shares held by non-affiliates, based on the closing price of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on such date, was approximately $980 million.
As of February 23, 2011, there were 61,144,190 Common Shares of Benchmark Electronics, Inc., par value $0.10 per share, outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Part III, Items 10-14).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Background
Benchmark Electronics, Inc. (Benchmark), formerly named Electronics, Inc., began operations in 1979 and was incorporated under Texas law in 1981 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermedics, Inc., a medical implant manufacturer based in Angleton, Texas. In 1986, Intermedics sold 90% of the outstanding common shares of the Company to Electronic Investors Corp., a corporation formed by Donald E. Nigbor, Steven A. Barton and Cary T. Fu. Mr. Fu is currently serving as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. In 1988, Electronic Investors Corp. was merged into Benchmark, and in 1990 we completed the initial public offering of our common shares.
General
We are a worldwide provider of integrated electronic manufacturing services. We provide our services to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of computers and related products for business enterprises, medical devices, industrial control equipment, which includes equipment for the aerospace and defense industry, testing and instrumentation products, and telecommunication equipment. The services that we provide are commonly referred to as electronics manufacturing services (EMS). We offer our customers comprehensive and integrated design and manufacturing services from initial product design to volume production including direct order fulfillment and post deployment services. Our manufacturing and assembly
operations include printed circuit boards and subsystem assembly, box build and systems integration, the process of integrating subsystems and, often, downloading and integrating software, to produce a fully configured product. Our recently added precision technology manufacturing capabilities complement our proven electronic manufacturing expertise by providing further vertical integration of critical mechanical components. These capabilities include precision machining, advanced metal joining, and functional testing for multiple industries including medical, instrumentation, aerospace and semiconductor capital equipment. We also are able to provide specialized engineering services, including product design, printed circuit board layout, prototyping, and test development. We believe that we have developed strengths in the manufacturing process for large, complex, high-density printed
circuit boards as well as the ability to manufacture high and low volume products in lower cost regions such as Brazil, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Romania and Thailand.
We believe that our global manufacturing presence increases our ability to be responsive to our customers’ needs by providing accelerated time-to-market and time-to-volume production of high quality products. These capabilities enable us to build stronger strategic relationships with our customers and to become a more integral part of their operations. Our customers face challenges in planning, procuring and managing their inventories efficiently due to fluctuations in customer demand, product design changes, short product life cycles and component price fluctuations. We employ production management systems to manage their procurement and manufacturing processes in an efficient and cost-effective manner so
that, where possible, components arrive on a just-in-time, as-and-when-needed basis. We are a significant purchaser of electronic components and other raw materials, and can capitalize on the economies of scale associated with our relationships with suppliers to negotiate price discounts, obtain components and other raw materials that are in short supply, and return excess components. Our expertise in supply chain management and our relationships with suppliers across the supply chain enable us to reduce our customers’ cost of goods sold and inventory exposure.
We currently operate a total of 51 surface mount production lines (where electrical components are placed and soldered directly onto printed circuit boards) at our domestic facilities and 73 surface mount production lines at our international facilities. Our worldwide facilities include 1.1 million square feet in our domestic facilities in Alabama, Arizona, California, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Dakota and Texas; and 1.8 million square feet in our international facilities in Brazil, China, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Romania, Singapore and Thailand.
Our capabilities have continued to grow through acquisitions and through internal expansion. In January 2011, we acquired facilities and certain other assets to expand our precision technology capabilities in Penang, Malaysia. In 2009, we added certain precision machining assets and capabilities in Arizona, California and Mexico through a business acquisition, and we leased a larger facility in Brasov, Romania that expanded our manufacturing capability in Eastern Europe. In 2008, we completed the construction of a new building in Suzhou, China and increased our China manufacturing capacity. In January 2007, we acquired Pemstar Inc. (Pemstar), a publicly traded EMS company headquartered in Rochester, Minnesota. This
acquisition expanded our customer base and added depth to our engineering and systems integration capabilities. Additionally, we expanded our relationships with certain customers during 2007 and added a new facility in Penang, Malaysia. Our global operations now include 21 facilities in ten countries.
We believe our primary competitive advantages are our design, manufacturing, testing and supply chain management capabilities. We offer our customers flexible manufacturing solutions throughout the life cycle of their products. These solutions provide accelerated time-to-market, time-to-volume production, and reduced production costs. As a result of working closely with our customers and responding promptly to their needs, we have become an integral part of their operations.
Our Industry
The EMS industry experienced rapid change and growth over most of the past decade as an increasing number of OEMs outsourced their manufacturing requirements. In mid-2001 and again in late 2008, the industry’s revenue declined as a result of significant cutbacks in its customers’ production requirements, which was consistent with overall global economic downturns. OEMs have continued to turn to outsourcing in order to reduce product cost, achieve accelerated time-to-market and time-to-volume production, access advanced design and manufacturing technologies, improve inventory management and purchasing power, and reduce their capital investment in manufacturing resources. Outsourcing enables OEMs to
concentrate on what they believe to be their core strengths, such as new product definition, marketing and sales. In addition, the number of industries serviced by EMS providers and these providers’ market penetration in certain industries has increased in recent years. We believe further growth opportunities exist for EMS providers to penetrate the worldwide electronics markets. However, the recent global economic downturn has had a negative effect on demand for our customers’ products and thus adversely affected our sales.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to be the EMS outsourcing provider of choice to leading OEMs in the electronics industry that we perceive from time to time to offer the greatest potential for growth. To meet this goal, we have implemented the following strategies:
|
·
|
Maintain and Develop Close, Long-Term Relationships with Customers. Our core strategy is to maintain and establish long-term relationships with leading OEMs in expanding industries by becoming an integral part of our customers’ manufacturing operations. To accomplish this, we work closely with our customers throughout the design, manufacturing and distribution process, and we offer flexible and responsive services. We rely on our local management teams to respond to frequently changing customer design specifications and production requirements, which develops stronger customer relationships.
|
|
·
|
Focus on High-End Products in Growth Industries. EMS providers produce products for a wide range of OEMs in different industries, such as consumer electronics, Internet-focused businesses and information technology equipment. The product scope ranges from easy to assemble, low-cost high-volume products targeted for the consumer market to complicated state-of-the-art, mission critical electronic hardware targeted for military, medical and other high-end computer use. Similarly, OEMs’ customers range from consumer-oriented companies that compete primarily on price and redesign their products every year to manufacturers of high-end telecommunications equipment and computer and related products for business enterprises that compete on
technology and quality. We currently offer state-of-the-art products for industry leaders who require specialized engineering design and production services, as well as high volume manufacturing capabilities to our customer base. Our ability to offer both of these types of services enables us to expand our business relationships.
|
|
·
|
Deliver Complete High and Low Volume Manufacturing Solutions Globally. We believe OEMs are increasingly requiring a wide range of specialized engineering and manufacturing services from EMS providers in order to reduce costs and accelerate their time-to-market and time-to-volume production. Building on our integrated engineering and manufacturing capabilities, we offer services from initial product design and test to final product assembly and distribution to OEM customers. Our systems integration assembly and direct order fulfillment services allow our customers to reduce product cost and risk of product obsolescence by reducing their total work-in-process and finished goods inventory. These services are available at many of our
manufacturing locations. In 2009, we added certain precision machining assets and capabilities to provide precision machining, metal joining and complex electromechanical manufacturing services in Arizona, California and Mexico. In January 2011, we acquired facilities and certain other assets to expand our precision technologies capabilities in Penang, Malaysia. This expansion will provide sheet metal and frames fabrication services, advanced metal joining and grinding services, along with complex mechanical assembly and machining services in Asia. We also offer our customers high volume production in low cost regions of the world, such as Brazil, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Romania and Thailand. These full service capabilities allow us to offer customers the flexibility to move quickly from design and initial product introduction to production and distribution. We offer our customers the
opportunity to combine the benefits of low cost manufacturing (for the portions of their products or systems that can benefit from the use of these geographic areas) with the benefits and capabilities of our higher complexity support of systems integration in Asia, Europe or the United States.
|
|
·
|
Leverage Advanced Technological Capabilities. In addition to traditional strengths in manufacturing large, complex high-density printed circuit boards we offer customers advanced design, technology and manufacturing solutions for their primary products. We provide this engineering expertise through our design capabilities in each of our facilities, and in our design centers. We believe our capabilities help our customers improve product performance and reduce costs.
|
|
·
|
Continue to Seek Cost Savings and Efficiency Improvements. We seek to optimize our facilities to provide cost-efficient services for our customers. We provide operations in lower cost locations, including Brazil, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Romania and Thailand, and we continue to expand our presence in these lower cost locations to meet the needs of our customers.
|
|
·
|
Continue Our Global Expansion. A network of strategically positioned facilities can reduce costs, simplify and shorten an OEM’s supply chain and thus reduce the time it takes to bring product to market. We are committed to geographic expansion in order to support our customers with cost-effective and timely delivery of quality products and services worldwide. Our acquisition of facilities in Malaysia, Romania and the Netherlands has expanded our service scope to provide a global manufacturing solution to our customers through our 21 facilities in ten countries located in Brazil, China, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Romania, Singapore, Thailand and the United States.
|
|
·
|
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. Our capabilities have continued to grow through acquisitions and we will continue to selectively seek acquisition opportunities. Our acquisitions have enhanced our business in the following ways:
|
|
-
|
expanded geographic presence;
|
|
-
|
enhanced customer growth opportunities;
|
|
-
|
developed strategic relationships;
|
|
-
|
broadened service offerings;
|
|
-
|
diversified into new market sectors; and
|
|
-
|
added experienced management teams.
|
We believe that growth by selective acquisitions is critical for achieving the scale, flexibility and breadth of customer services required to remain competitive in the EMS industry.
Services We Provide
We offer a wide range of engineering, automation, test, manufacturing and fulfillment solutions that support our customers’ products from initial design through prototyping, design validation, testing, ramp-to-volume production, worldwide distribution and aftermarket support. We support all of our service offerings with supply chain management systems, superior quality program management and sophisticated information technology systems. Our comprehensive service offerings enable us to provide a complete solution for our customers’ outsourcing requirements.
Engineering Solutions
Our approach is to coordinate and integrate our design, prototype and other engineering capabilities. Through this approach, we provide a broad range of engineering services and, in some cases, dedicated production lines for prototypes. These services strengthen our relationships with manufacturing customers and attract new customers requiring specialized engineering services.
|
·
|
New Product Design, Prototype, Test and Related Engineering Solutions. We offer a full spectrum of new product design, automation, test development, prototype and related engineering solutions. Our concurrent engineering approach shortens product development cycles and gives our customers a competitive advantage in time-to-market and time-to-profit. Our multi-disciplined engineering teams provide expertise in a number of core competencies critical to serving OEMs in our target markets, including award-winning industrial design, mechanical and electrical hardware, firmware, software and systems integration and support. We create specifications, designs and quick-turn prototypes, and validate and ramp our customers’ products into
high volume manufacturing.
|
|
·
|
Custom Test and Automation Equipment Design and Build Solutions. We provide our customers with a comprehensive range of custom automated test equipment, functional test equipment, process automation and replication solutions. We have expertise in tooling, testers, equipment control, systems planning, automation, floor control, systems integration, replication and programming. Our custom functional test equipment, process automation and replication solutions are available to our customers as part of our full service product design and manufacturing solutions package or on a stand-alone basis for products designed and manufactured elsewhere. We also provide custom test equipment and automation system solutions to OEMs. Our ability to
provide these solutions allows us to capitalize on OEMs’ increasing needs for custom manufacturing solutions and provides an additional opportunity for us to introduce these customers to our comprehensive engineering and manufacturing services.
|
Manufacturing and Fulfillment Solutions
As OEMs seek to provide greater functionality in smaller products, they increasingly require more sophisticated manufacturing technologies and processes. Our investment in advanced manufacturing equipment and our experience in innovative packaging and interconnect technologies enable us to offer a variety of advanced manufacturing solutions. These packaging and interconnect technologies include:
|
·
|
Printed Circuit Board Assembly & Test. We offer a wide range of printed circuit board assembly and test solutions, including printed circuit board assembly, assembly of subsystems, circuitry and functionality testing of printed assemblies, environmental and stress testing and component reliability testing.
|
|
·
|
Flex Circuit Assembly & Test. We provide our customers with a wide range of flex circuit assembly and test solutions. We utilize specialized tooling strategies and advanced automation procedures to minimize circuit handling and ensure that consistent processing parameters are maintained throughout the assembly process.
|
|
·
|
Systems Assembly & Test. We work with our customers to develop product-specific test strategies. Our test capabilities include manufacturing defect analysis, in-circuit tests to test the circuitry of the board and functional tests to confirm that the board or assembly operates in accordance with its final design and manufacturing specifications. We either custom design test equipment and software ourselves or use test equipment and software provided by our customers. We also offer our own internally designed functional test solutions for cost effective and flexible test solutions. In addition, we provide environmental stress tests of assemblies of boards or systems.
|
We also have expertise in advanced precision and electromechanical technologies and optical manufacturing services. In order to meet our customers’ demand for systems assembly and test solutions, we offer subassembly build, final assembly, functionality testing, configuration and software installation and final packaging services.
Precision Electromechanical Assembly and Test. We offer a full spectrum of precision subsystem and system integration services. These services include assembly, configuration and test of complex computers and related products for business enterprises, medical devices, industrial control equipment, which includes equipment for the aerospace and defense industry, testing and instrumentation products, and telecommunication equipment. We design, develop and build product specific manufacturing processes utilizing manual, mechanized or fully automated lines to meet our customers’ product volume and quality requirements. All of our assembly and test processes
are developed according to customer specifications and replicated within our facilities. Product life cycle testing services are provided such as Ongoing Reliability Testing where units are continuously cycled for extended testing while monitoring for early life failures.
Failure Analysis. We offer an array of analytical solutions and expertise to challenging issues that face our customers. This includes focused techniques for failure mode, failure mechanism, and root cause determination. Specialized analytical skill sets associated with electrical, mechanical, and metallurgical disciplines are used in conjunction with a vast array of equipment such as ion chromatography, x-ray florescence, and scanning electron microscopy. Our state-of-the-art lab facilities provide customers with detailed reporting and support in an unbiased, timely, and cost-effective manner. Mastering emerging technologies coupled with a complete
understanding of potential failure mechanisms positions us to exceed customer expectations and maintain our technological diversity.
Direct Order Fulfillment. We provide direct order fulfillment for certain of our OEM customers. Direct order fulfillment involves receiving customer orders, configuring products to quickly fill the orders and delivering the products either to the OEM, a distribution channel or directly to the end customer. We manage our direct order fulfillment processes using a core set of common systems and processes that receive order information from the customer and provide comprehensive supply chain management, including procurement and production planning. These systems and processes enable us to process orders for multiple system configurations, and varying production
quantities, including single units. Our direct order fulfillment services include build-to-order (BTO) and configure-to-order (CTO) capabilities. BTO involves building a complete system in real-time to a highly customized configuration ordered by the OEM customer. CTO involves configuring systems to an end customer’s specifications at the time the product is ordered. The end customer typically places this order by choosing from a variety of possible system configurations and options. We are capable of meeting a 2 to 24 hour turnaround time for BTO and CTO. We support our direct order fulfillment services with logistics that include delivery of parts and assemblies to the final assembly site, distribution and shipment of finished systems, and processing of customer returns.
Aftermarket Non-Warranty Services. We provide our customers with a range of aftermarket non-warranty services, including repair, replacement, refurbishment, remanufacturing, exchange, systems upgrade and spare part manufacturing throughout a product’s life cycle. These services are tracked and supported by specific information technology systems that can be tailored to meet our customers’ individual requirements.
Value-Added Support Systems. We support our engineering, manufacturing, distribution and aftermarket support services with an efficient supply chain management system and a superior quality management program. All of our value-added support services are implemented and managed through web-based information technology systems that enable us to collaborate with our customers throughout all stages of the engineering, manufacturing and order fulfillment processes.
Supply Chain Management. Our inventory management and volume procurement capabilities contribute to assurance of supply, cost reductions and reduce total cycle time. Our materials strategy is focused on leveraging our procurement volume companywide while providing local execution for maximum flexibility at the division level. In addition, our systems integration facilities have developed material processes required to support system integration operations.
We utilize a full complement of electronic data interchange transactions with our suppliers to coordinate forecasts, orders, reschedules, and inventory and component lead times. Our enterprise resource planning systems provide product and production information to our supply chain management, engineering change management and floor control systems. Our information systems also control serialization, production and quality data for all of our facilities around the world utilizing state-of-the-art statistical process control techniques for continuous process improvements. To enhance our ability to rapidly respond to changes in our customers’ requirements by effectively managing changes in our supply chain, we
utilize web-based interfaces and real-time supply chain management software products which allow for scaling operations to meet customer needs, shifting capacity in response to product demand fluctuations, reducing materials costs and effectively distributing products to our customers or their end-customers.
Manufacturing Technologies. We offer our customers expertise in a wide variety of traditional and advanced manufacturing technologies. Our technical expertise supports standard printed circuit board assembly as well as complex products that require advanced engineering skills and equipment.
We also provide our customers with a comprehensive set of manufacturing technologies and solutions which include:
|
·
|
Surface Mount Technology;
|
|
·
|
Chip On Board/Wire Bonding;
|
|
·
|
Board Level Functional Test; and
|
We also provide specialized solutions in support of Optical and Wireless components and systems which include:
|
·
|
Hybrid Optical/Electrical Printed Circuit Board Assembly and Test; and
|
|
·
|
Sub-Micron Alignment of Optical Sub-Assemblies.
|
Through our Component Engineering Services, we are helping our customers deal with the changing international environmental regulations such as the European Union (EU) Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS). Manufacturing sites in the Americas, Asia and European regions are certified in both water soluble and no-clean processes and are currently producing products that are RoHS compliant.
Precision Technologies. We provide precision machining, metal joining and complex electromechanical manufacturing services and utilize the following precision technologies:
|
·
|
Complex Small / Medium / Large Computer Numerical Controlled Machining;
|
|
·
|
Precision Multi-Axis Grinding of Aerospace Engine Blades, Vanes and Nozzles;
|
|
·
|
Precision Grinding of Mass Spectrometer Components;
|
|
·
|
Sinker Electrical Discharge Machining;
|
|
·
|
Turnkey Precision Clean Room Module Assembly and Functional Test; and
|
|
·
|
Major Electromechanical Sub Assembly.
|
Marketing and Customers
We market our services primarily through a direct sales force and, in select markets, independent marketing representatives. In addition, our divisional and executive management teams are an integral part of our sales and marketing teams. We generally enter into supply arrangements with our customers. These arrangements, similar to purchase orders, generally govern the conduct of business between our customer and ourselves relating to, among other things, the manufacture of products which in many cases were previously produced by the customer itself. Such arrangements generally identify the specific products to be manufactured, quality and production requirements, product pricing and materials management. There can
be no assurance that at any time these arrangements will remain in effect or be renewed.
Our key customer accounts are supported by a dedicated team, including a global account manager who is directly responsible for account management. Global account managers coordinate activities across divisions to effectively satisfy customer requirements and have direct access to our executive management to quickly address customer concerns. Local customer account teams further support the global teams and are linked by a comprehensive communications and information management infrastructure. In addition, our executive management, including our chief executive officer, Cary Fu, and our president, Gayla Delly, are heavily involved in customer relations and devote significant attention to broadening existing and
developing new customer relationships.
The following table sets forth the percentages of our sales by industry for 2010, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computers and related products for business enterprises
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
Industrial control equipment
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Telecommunication equipment
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Medical devices
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Testing and instrumentation products
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Historically, a substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers. Sales to our ten largest customers represented 47%, 52% and 58% of our sales in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In 2009, Oneida Nation Electronics, Inc. (Oneida Nation) represented 14% of our sales. Oneida Nation supported and had a business arrangement with one of our end-user customers in the computers and related products for business enterprises industry. In the third quarter of 2010, the business arrangement between Oneida Nation and our end-user customer ended. Subsequent to that date, sales of the goods by Benchmark that had previously been sold to Oneida Nation are now sold directly to our end-user customer.
In 2010, the combined total product sales to Oneida Nation and our end-user customer represented 13% of our sales. However, no one customer represented 10% or more of our sales in 2010. In 2008, Sun Microsystems, Inc. represented 16% of our sales. The loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us. Our future sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change and consequent product obsolescence. Developments adverse to our major customers or their products, or the failure of a major customer to pay for components or services, could have an adverse effect on us.
Suppliers
We maintain a network of suppliers of components and other materials used in our operations. We procure components when a purchase order or forecast is received from a customer and occasionally utilize components or other materials for which a supplier is the single source of supply. If any of these single source suppliers were to be unable to provide these materials, a shortage of these components could temporarily interrupt our operations and lower our profits until such time as an alternate component could be identified and qualified for use. Although we experience component shortages and longer lead times for various components from time to time, we have generally been able to reduce the impact of the component
shortages by working with customers to reschedule deliveries, by working with suppliers to provide the needed components using just-in-time inventory programs, or by purchasing components at somewhat higher prices from distributors rather than directly from manufacturers. In addition, by developing long-term relationships with suppliers, we have been better able to minimize the effects of component shortages compared to manufacturers without such relationships. The goal of these procedures is to reduce our inventory risk.
Backlog
We had sales backlog of approximately $1.5 billion at December 31, 2010, as compared to the 2009 year-end backlog of $1.2 billion. Backlog consists of purchase orders received, including, in some instances, forecast requirements released for production under customer contracts. Although we expect to fill substantially all of our year-end backlog during 2011, we currently do not have long-term agreements with all of our customers and customer orders can be canceled, changed or delayed by customers. The timely replacement of canceled, changed or delayed orders with orders from new customers cannot be assured, nor can there be any assurance that any of our current customers will continue to utilize our services. Because
of these factors, our backlog is not a meaningful indicator of future financial results.
Competition
The electronics manufacturing services we provide are available from many independent sources as well as from the in-house manufacturing capabilities of current and potential customers. Our competitors include Celestica Inc., Flextronics International Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Jabil Circuit, Inc., Plexus Corp and Sanmina-SCI Corporation, who may be more established in the industry and have substantially greater financial, manufacturing or marketing resources than we do. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our targeted markets are engineering capabilities, product quality, flexibility, cost and timeliness in responding to design and schedule changes, reliability in meeting
product delivery schedules, pricing, technological sophistication and geographic location.
In addition, in recent years, original design manufacturers (ODMs) that provide design and manufacturing services to OEMs have significantly increased their share of outsourced manufacturing services provided to OEMs in markets such as notebook and desktop computers, personal computer motherboards, and consumer electronic products. Competition from ODMs may increase if our business in these markets grows or if ODMs expand further into or beyond these markets.
Governmental Regulation
Our operations, and the operations of businesses that we acquire, are subject to certain foreign, federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to security clearance, environmental, waste management, and health and safety matters. We believe we operate in substantial compliance with all applicable requirements. However, material costs and liabilities may arise from these requirements or from new, modified or more stringent requirements, which could affect our earnings and competitive position. In addition, our past, current and future operations, and those of businesses we acquire, may give rise to claims of exposure by employees or the public or to other claims or liabilities relating to environmental,
waste management or health and safety concerns.
We periodically generate and temporarily handle limited amounts of materials that are considered hazardous waste under applicable law. We contract for the off-site disposal of these materials and have implemented a waste management program to address related regulatory issues.
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, we employed 9,990 people, of whom 7,477 were engaged in manufacturing and operations, 1,266 in materials control and procurement, 462 in design and development, 284 in marketing and sales, and 501 in administration. None of our domestic employees are represented by a labor union. In certain international locations, our employees are represented by labor unions and by works councils. Some European countries also often have mandatory legal provisions regarding terms of employment, severance compensation and other conditions of employment that are more restrictive than U.S. laws. We have never experienced a strike or similar work stoppage and we believe that our employee relations are
satisfactory.
Segments and International Operations
We have manufacturing facilities in the Americas, Asia and Europe regions to serve our customers. Benchmark is operated and managed geographically and management evaluates performance and allocates resources on a geographic basis. We currently operate outside the United States in Brazil, China, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Romania, Singapore and Thailand. During 2010 and 2009, 48% and 47%, respectively, of our sales were from our international operations. As a result of customer demand overseas, we expect foreign sales to increase. Our foreign sales and operations are subject to risk of doing business abroad, including fluctuations in the value of currency, export duties, import controls and trade
barriers, including stoppages, longer payment cycles, burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and, in certain parts of the world, political instability. While, to date, these factors have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations, there can be no assurances that there will not be an adverse impact in the future. See Note 9 and Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for segment and geographical information.
Available Information
Our internet address is http://www.bench.com. We make available free of charge through our internet website our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with, or furnishing it to, the SEC. All reports we file with the SEC are also available free of charge via EDGAR through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov or to read and copy at the SEC Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
Information can be obtained on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Continued adverse market conditions in the electronics industry could reduce our future sales and earnings per share.
The business environment in the electronics industry is challenging due to adverse worldwide economic conditions. There has been an erosion of global consumer confidence amidst concerns over declining asset values, inflation, volatility in energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, rising unemployment, and the stability and solvency of financial institutions, financial markets, businesses, and sovereign nations. These concerns have slowed global economic growth and have resulted in recessions in many countries, including in the United States, Europe and certain countries in Asia. Even though we have seen signs of an overall economic recovery beginning to take place and the National Bureau
of Economic Research has recently declared that the U.S. recession ended in June 2009, these economic conditions have resulted, and may result in the future, in lower information technology spending by businesses, which in turn affects demand for our customers’ products and thus adversely affects our sales. Consequently, our past operating results, earnings and cash flows may not be indicative of our future operating results, earnings and cash flows.
If these adverse economic conditions continue or worsen, in addition to our customers or potential customers reducing or delaying orders, a number of other negative effects on our business could materialize, including the insolvency of key suppliers, which could result in production delays, shorter payment terms from suppliers due to reduced availability of credit default insurance in the market, the inability of customers to obtain credit, and the insolvency of one or more customers. Any of these effects could impact our ability to effectively manage inventory levels and collect receivables, increase our need for cash, and decrease our net revenue and profitability.
Shortages or price increases of components specified by our customers would delay shipments and adversely affect our profitability.
Substantially all of our sales are derived from electronics manufacturing services in which we purchase components specified by our customers. In the past, supply shortages have substantially curtailed production of all assemblies using a particular component. In addition, industry-wide shortages of electronic components, particularly of memory and logic devices, have occurred. If shortages of these components occur or if components received are defective, we may be forced to delay shipments, which could have an adverse effect on our profit margins. Decreases in order activity in the first half of 2009 for the major electronic component suppliers resulted in cutbacks of manufacturing capacity. When demand started to
recover in the third quarter of 2009, the supply base initiated actions to expand manufacturing capacity. This resulted in the elongation of the lead time for certain components over the latter part of 2009 and throughout 2010. Because of the continued increase in demand for surface mount components, we anticipate component shortages and longer lead times for certain components to occur from time to time. Also, we may bear the risk of component price increases that occur between periodic repricings during the term of a customer contract. Accordingly, certain component price increases could adversely affect our gross profit margins.
We are dependent on the success of our customers. When our customers experience a downturn in their business, we may be similarly affected.
We are dependent on the continued growth, viability and financial stability of our customers. Our customers are OEMs of:
|
·
|
computers and related products for business enterprises;
|
|
·
|
industrial control equipment;
|
|
·
|
testing and instrumentation products; and
|
|
·
|
telecommunication equipment.
|
Often, these industries are subject to rapid technological change, vigorous competition, short product life cycles and consequent product obsolescence. When our customers are adversely affected by these factors, we may be similarly affected.
The loss of a major customer would adversely affect us.
Historically, a substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers. The loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us. Sales to our ten largest customers represented 47%, 52% and 58% of our sales in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In 2009, Oneida Nation represented 14% of our sales. Oneida Nation supported and had a business arrangement with one of our end-user customers in the computers and related products for business enterprises industry. In the third quarter of 2010, the business arrangement between Oneida Nation and our end-user customer ended. Subsequent to that date, sales of the goods by Benchmark that had previously been sold to Oneida Nation are now
sold directly to our end-user customer. In 2010, the combined total product sales to Oneida Nation and our end-user customer represented 13% of our sales. However, no one customer represented 10% or more of our sales in 2010. In 2008, Sun Microsystems, Inc. represented 16% of our sales. Our future sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change and consequent product obsolescence. Developments adverse to our major customers or their products, or the failure of a major customer to pay for components or services, could have an adverse effect on us.
We expect to continue to depend on the sales to our largest customers and any material delay, cancellation or reduction of orders from these customers or other significant customers would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we generate significant accounts receivables in connection with providing manufacturing services to our customers. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise unable to pay for the manufacturing services provided by us, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Most of our customers do not commit to long-term production schedules, which makes it difficult for us to schedule production and achieve maximum efficiency of our manufacturing capacity.
The volume and timing of sales to our customers may vary due to:
|
·
|
variation in demand for our customers’ products;
|
|
·
|
our customers’ attempts to manage their inventory;
|
|
·
|
electronic design changes;
|
|
·
|
changes in our customers’ manufacturing strategy; and
|
|
·
|
acquisitions of or consolidations among customers.
|
Due in part to these factors, most of our customers do not commit to firm production schedules for more than one quarter in advance. Our inability to forecast the level of customer orders with certainty makes it difficult to schedule production and maximize utilization of manufacturing capacity. In the past, we have been required to increase staffing and other expenses in order to meet the anticipated demand of our customers. Anticipated orders from many of our customers have, in the past, failed to materialize or delivery schedules have been deferred as a result of changes in our customers’ business needs, thereby adversely affecting our results of operations. On other occasions, our customers have required
rapid increases in production, which have placed an excessive burden on our resources. Such customer order fluctuations and deferrals have had a material adverse effect on us in the past, and we may experience such effects in the future. A business downturn resulting from any of these external factors could have a material adverse effect on our operating income. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this report.
Our customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities, delay production or change their sourcing strategy.
EMS providers must provide increasingly rapid product turnaround for their customers. We generally do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers and we continue to experience reduced lead-times in customer orders. Customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities, delay production or change their sourcing strategy for a number of reasons. The degree of success or failure of our customers’ products in the market affects our business. Cancellations, reductions, delays or changes in the sourcing strategy by a significant customer or by a group of customers could negatively impact our operating income.
In addition, we make significant decisions, including determining the levels of business that we will seek and accept, production schedules, component procurement commitments, personnel needs, capital expenditures and other resource requirements, based on our estimate of customer requirements. The short-term nature of our customers’ commitments and the possibility of rapid changes in demand for their products may impede our ability to accurately estimate the future requirements of those customers.
On occasion, customers may require rapid increases in production, which can stress our resources and reduce operating margins. In addition, because many of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand can harm our gross profits and operating results. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this report.
We may encounter significant delays or defaults in payments owed to us by customers for products we have manufactured or components that are unique to particular customers.
We structure our agreements with customers to mitigate our risks related to obsolete or unsold inventory. However, enforcement of these contracts may result in material expense and delay in payment for inventory. If any of our significant customers become unable or unwilling to purchase such inventory, our business may be materially harmed. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this report.
Our international operations may be subject to certain risks.
We currently operate outside the United States in Brazil, China, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Romania, Singapore and Thailand. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, 48%, 47% and 48%, respectively, of our sales were from our international operations. These international operations may be subject to a number of risks, including:
|
·
|
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
|
|
·
|
coordinating communications and logistics across geographic distances and multiple time zones;
|
|
·
|
less flexible employee relationships which can be difficult and expensive to terminate;
|
|
·
|
political and economic instability (including acts of terrorism and outbreaks of war), which could impact our ability to ship and/or receive product;
|
|
·
|
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and laws;
|
|
·
|
longer customer payment cycles and difficulty collecting accounts receivable;
|
|
·
|
export duties, import controls and trade barriers (including quotas);
|
|
·
|
governmental restrictions on the transfer of funds;
|
|
·
|
risk of governmental expropriation of our property;
|
|
·
|
burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and labor practices;
|
|
·
|
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could affect component costs, local payroll, utility and other expenses; and
|
|
·
|
inability to utilize net operating losses incurred by our foreign operations to reduce our U.S. income taxes.
|
In addition, several of the countries where we operate have emerging or developing economies, which may be subject to greater currency volatility, negative growth, high inflation, limited availability of foreign exchange and other risks. These factors may harm our results of operations, and any measures that we may implement to reduce the effect of volatile currencies and other risks of our international operations may not be effective. In our experience, entry into new international markets requires considerable management time as well as start-up expenses for market development, hiring and establishing office facilities before any significant revenues are generated. As a result, initial operations in a new market
may operate at low margins or may be unprofitable.
Our operations in certain foreign locations receive favorable income tax treatment in the form of tax holidays or other incentives. In the event that such tax holidays or other incentives are not extended or are repealed, or in the event that we no longer qualify for such programs, our taxes may increase, which would reduce our net income.
Additionally, certain foreign jurisdictions restrict the amount of cash that can be transferred to the U.S or impose taxes and penalties on such transfers of cash. To the extent we have excess cash in foreign locations that could be used in, or is needed by, our operations in the United States, we may incur significant penalties and/or taxes to repatriate these funds.
Another significant legal risk resulting from our international operations is compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). In many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it may be a local custom that businesses operating in such countries engage in business practices that are prohibited by the FCPA or other U.S. laws and regulations. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to cause compliance with the FCPA and similar laws, there can be no assurance that all of our employees, and agents, as well as those companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations, will not take actions in violation of our policies. Any such
violation, even if prohibited by our policies, could have a material adverse effect on our business
We operate in a highly competitive industry; if we are not able to compete effectively in the EMS industry, our business could be adversely affected.
We compete against many providers of electronics manufacturing services. Certain of our competitors have substantially greater resources and more geographically diversified international operations than we do. Our competitors include large independent manufacturers such as Celestica Inc., Flextronics International Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Jabil Circuit, Inc., Plexus Corp and Sanmina-SCI Corporation. In addition, we may in the future encounter competition from other large electronic manufacturers that are selling, or may begin to sell, electronics manufacturing services.
We also face competition from the manufacturing operations of our current and future customers, who are continually evaluating the merits of manufacturing products internally against the advantages of outsourcing to EMS providers. In addition, in recent years, ODMs that provide design and manufacturing services to OEMs, have significantly increased their share of outsourced manufacturing services provided to OEMs in several markets, such as notebook and desktop computers, personal computer motherboards, and consumer electronic products. Competition from ODMs may increase if our business in these markets grows or if ODMs expand further into or beyond these markets.
During periods of recession in the electronics industry, our competitive advantages in the areas of quick turnaround manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced importance to electronics OEMs, who may become more price sensitive. We may also be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly those with more offshore facilities located where labor and other costs are lower.
We experience intense competition, which can intensify further as more companies enter the markets in which we operate, as existing competitors expand capacity and as the industry consolidates. The availability of excess manufacturing capacity at many of our competitors creates intense pricing and competitive pressure on the EMS industry as a whole and Benchmark in particular. To compete effectively, we must continue to provide technologically advanced manufacturing services, maintain strict quality standards, respond flexibly and rapidly to customers’ design and schedule changes and deliver products globally on a reliable basis at competitive prices. Our inability to do so could have an adverse effect on
us.
The integration of acquired operations may pose difficulties for us.
Our capabilities have continued to grow through acquisitions and we may pursue additional acquisitions over time. These acquisitions involve risks, including:
|
·
|
integration and management of the operations;
|
|
·
|
retention of key personnel;
|
|
·
|
integration of purchasing operations and information systems;
|
|
·
|
retention of the customer base of acquired businesses;
|
|
·
|
management of an increasingly larger and more geographically disparate business; and
|
|
·
|
diversion of management’s attention from other ongoing business concerns.
|
Our profitability will suffer if we are unable to successfully integrate any acquisition and manage any future acquisitions that we might pursue, or if we do not achieve sufficient revenue to offset the increased expenses associated with these acquisitions.
We may experience fluctuations in quarterly results.
Our quarterly results may vary significantly depending on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
|
·
|
the volume of customer orders relative to our capacity;
|
|
·
|
customer introduction and market acceptance of new products;
|
|
·
|
changes in demand for customer products;
|
|
·
|
pricing and other competitive pressures;
|
|
·
|
the timing of our expenditures in anticipation of future orders;
|
|
·
|
our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes;
|
|
·
|
changes in cost and availability of labor and components;
|
|
·
|
changes in our product mix;
|
|
·
|
changes in political and economic conditions; and
|
|
·
|
local factors and events that may affect our production volume, such as local holidays.
|
Additionally, as is the case with many high technology companies, a significant portion of our shipments typically occur in the last few weeks of a given quarter. Accordingly, sales shifts from quarter to quarter may not be readily apparent until the end of a given quarter, and may have a significant effect on reported results.
Our investments in auction rate securities are subject to risks which may cause losses and affect the liquidity of these investments.
As of December 31, 2010, we held $39.2 million (par value) of auction rate securities, classified as long-term investments, whose underlying assets were in guaranteed student loans backed by a U. S. Government agency and municipal issue bonds. These investments are of a high credit quality with a majority having AAA type credit ratings because of the government agency guarantee and other insurance. Auction rate securities are adjustable rate debt instruments whose interest rates were intended to reset every 7 to 35 days through an auction process. Overall changes in the global credit and capital markets led to failed auctions for these securities beginning in early 2008. These failed auctions, in addition to overall
global economic conditions, impacted the liquidity of these investments and resulted in our continuing to hold these securities beyond their typical auction reset dates. The market for these types of securities remains illiquid as of December 31, 2010. As a result, our ability to liquidate and fully recover the carrying value of our adjustable rate securities in the near term may be limited or not exist. If the issuers of these adjustable rate securities are unable to successfully close future auctions or their credit quality deteriorates, we may in the future be required to record an impairment charge on these investments. We may be required to wait until market stability is restored for these instruments or until the final maturity of the underlying notes (up to 40 years) to realize our investments’ recorded value. As of December 31, 2010, we had $3.9 million of unrealized
losses on these securities that is recorded in other comprehensive loss. We estimated the fair value of each security using Level 3 inputs with the assistance of an independent valuation firm. We have not to date incurred any payment defaults on any maturing auction rate securities we hold.
Start-up costs and inefficiencies related to new or transferred programs can adversely affect our operating results and such costs may not be recoverable if such new programs or transferred programs are cancelled.
Start-up costs, the management of labor and equipment resources in connection with the establishment of new programs and new customer relationships, and the need to estimate required resources in advance can adversely affect our gross margins and operating results. These factors are particularly evident in the early stages of the life cycle of new products and new programs or program transfers and in the opening of new facilities. These factors also affect our ability to efficiently use labor and equipment. We are currently managing a number of new programs. Consequently, our exposure to these factors has increased. In addition, if any of these new programs or new customer relationships were terminated, our operating
results could be harmed, particularly in the short term. We may not be able to recoup these start-up costs or replace anticipated new program revenues.
We are exposed to general economic conditions, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our business is cyclical and has experienced economic and industry downturns. If the economic conditions and demand for our customers’ products deteriorate, we may experience a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.
In cases where the evidence suggests a customer may not be able to satisfy its obligation to us, we set up reserves in an amount we determine appropriate for the perceived risk. There can be no assurance that our reserves will be adequate to meet this risk. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional receivable and inventory reserves may be required.
We may be affected by consolidation in the electronics industry, which could create increased pricing and competitive pressures on our business.
Consolidation in the electronics industry could result in an increase in excess manufacturing capacity as companies seek to close plants or take other steps to increase efficiencies and realize synergies of mergers. The availability of excess manufacturing capacity could create increased pricing and competitive pressures for the EMS industry as a whole and our business in particular. In addition, consolidation could also result in an increasing number of very large electronics companies offering products in multiple sectors of the electronics industry. The growth of these large companies, with significant purchasing and marketing power, could also result in increased pricing and competitive pressures for us.
Accordingly, industry consolidation could harm our business.
We are subject to the risk of increased taxes.
We base our tax position upon the anticipated nature and conduct of our business and upon our understanding of the tax laws of the various countries in which we have assets or conduct activities. Our tax position, however, is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law. We cannot determine in advance the extent to which some jurisdictions may assess additional tax or interest and penalties on such additional taxes.
Several countries in which we are located allow for tax holidays or provide other tax incentives to attract and retain business. We have obtained holidays or other incentives where available. Our taxes could increase if certain tax holidays or incentives are retracted, or if they are not renewed upon expiration, or tax rates applicable to us in such jurisdictions are otherwise increased. In addition, further acquisitions may cause our effective tax rate to increase.
We are exposed to intangible asset risk; our goodwill may become further impaired.
We have recorded intangible assets, including goodwill, in connection with business acquisitions. We are required to perform goodwill and intangible asset impairment tests at least on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. Our annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2008 indicated there was an impairment of goodwill in two of our reporting segments, the Americas and Europe, primarily due to a decline in our market capitalization and market turmoil. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2008 totaling $247.5 million. A further significant and sustained
decline in our market capitalization could result in material charges in future periods that could be adverse to our operating results and financial position. As of December 31, 2010, we had $37.9 million in goodwill and $18.6 million of identifiable intangible assets. See Note 1(i) to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.
There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Any changes in estimates, judgments and assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
The consolidated financial statements included in the periodic reports we file with the SEC are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP involves making estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets (including intangible assets), liabilities and related reserves, revenues, expenses and income. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently subject to change in the future, and any such changes could result in corresponding changes to the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and income. Any such changes could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position and results of operations.
We are involved in various legal proceedings.
In the past, we have been notified of claims relating to various matters including intellectual property rights, contractual matters or other issues arising in the ordinary course of business. In the event of such a claim, we may be required to spend a significant amount of money to defend or otherwise address the claim. Any litigation, even where a claim is without merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Accordingly, the resolution or adjudication of such disputes, even those encountered in the ordinary course of business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial conditions and results of operations. See Item 3 and Note 15 to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 of this report.
Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on our key personnel.
We depend significantly on our executive officers and other key personnel, including, but not limited to, Cary T. Fu, Donald F. Adam and Gayla J. Delly. The unexpected loss of the services of any one of these executive officers would have an adverse effect on us.
If we are unable to maintain our technological and manufacturing process expertise, our business could be adversely affected.
The market for our manufacturing services is characterized by rapidly changing technology and continuing process development. We are continually evaluating the advantages and feasibility of new manufacturing processes. We believe that our future success will depend upon our ability to develop and provide manufacturing services which meet our customers’ changing needs. This requires that we maintain technological leadership and successfully anticipate or respond to technological changes in manufacturing processes on a cost-effective and timely basis. Our failure to maintain our technological and manufacturing process expertise could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our stock price is volatile.
Our common shares have experienced significant price volatility, and such volatility may continue in the future. The price of our common shares could fluctuate widely in response to a range of factors, including variations in our reported financial results and changing conditions in the economy in general or in our industry in particular. In addition, stock markets generally experience significant price and volume volatility from time to time which may affect the market price of our common shares for reasons unrelated to our performance.
Provisions in our shareholder rights plan, our charter documents and state law may make it harder for others to obtain control of our company even though some shareholders might consider such a development to be favorable.
Our shareholder rights plan, which was amended in May 2010, provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and the Texas Business Corporation Act may delay, inhibit or prevent someone from gaining control of our company through a tender offer, business combination, proxy contest or some other method. These provisions include:
|
·
|
a “poison pill” shareholder rights plan;
|
|
·
|
a statutory restriction on the ability of shareholders to take action by less than unanimous written consent; and
|
|
·
|
a statutory restriction on business combinations with some types of interested shareholders.
|
Compliance or the failure to comply with governmental regulations could cause us significant expense.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations relating to environmental, waste management, and health and safety concerns, including the handling, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials used in or derived from our manufacturing processes. If we or companies we acquire have failed or fail in the future to comply with such laws and regulations, then we could incur liabilities and fines and our operations could be suspended. Such laws and regulations could also restrict our ability to modify or expand our facilities, could require us to acquire costly equipment, or could impose other significant expenditures. In addition, our operations may give rise
to claims of property contamination or human exposure to hazardous chemicals or conditions.
Our worldwide operations are subject to local laws and regulations. Over the last several years, we have become subject to the RoHS directive and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive. These directives restrict the distribution of products within the EU containing certain substances, including lead, and require a manufacturer or importer to recycle products containing those substances. In addition, China has recently passed the Management Methods for Controlling Pollution by Electronic Information Products, which will eventually prohibit the import of products for use in China that contain substances similar to those banned by the RoHS directive.
Both directives affect the worldwide electronics and electronics components industries as a whole. If we or our customers fail to comply with such laws and regulations, we could incur liabilities and fines and our operations could be suspended.
In addition, as global warming issues become more prevalent, the U.S. and foreign governments are beginning to respond to these issues. This increasing governmental focus on global warming may result in new environmental regulations that may negatively affect us, our suppliers and our customers. This could cause us to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental regulations, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from our customers, suppliers or both incurring additional compliance costs that get passed on to us. These costs may adversely impact our operations and financial condition.
Our business may be adversely impacted by geopolitical events.
As a global business, we operate and have customers located in many countries. Geopolitical events such as terrorist acts may affect the overall economic environment and negatively impact the demand for our customers’ products or our ability to ship or receive products. As a result, customer orders may be lower and our financial results may be adversely affected.
Our business may be adversely impacted by natural disasters.
Some of our facilities, including our corporate headquarters, are located in areas which may be impacted by hurricanes, earthquakes, water shortages, tsunamis, floods, typhoons, fires, extreme weather conditions and other natural or manmade disasters. Our insurance coverage with respect to natural disasters is limited and is subject to deductibles and coverage limits. Such coverage may not be adequate, or may not continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates and terms.
We may be exposed to interest rate fluctuations.
We will have exposure to interest rate risk under our variable rate revolving credit facilities to the extent we incur indebtedness under such facilities. These facilities’ interest rates are based on the spread over the bank’s LIBOR rate or its prime rate. We are also exposed to interest rate risk on our invested cash balances.
Changes in financial accounting standards or policies have affected, and in the future may affect, our reported financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, changes in securities laws and regulations have increased, and are likely to continue to increase, our operating costs.
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with US GAAP. These principles are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in those policies can have a significant effect on our reported results and may affect our reporting of transactions which are completed before a change is announced. Changes to those rules or the questioning of how we interpret or implement those rules may have a material adverse effect on our reported financial results or on the way we conduct business. For example, although not yet
currently required, we could be required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which is different than US GAAP.
In addition, in connection with our Section 404 certification process, we may identify from time to time deficiencies in our internal controls. Any material weakness or deficiency in our internal controls over financial reporting could materially and negatively impact our reported financial results and the market price of our stock could significantly decline. Additionally, adverse publicity related to the disclosure of a material weakness or deficiency in internal controls over financial reporting could have a negative impact on our reputation, business and stock price.
Energy price increases may negatively impact our results of operations.
Certain of the components that we use in our manufacturing activities are petroleum-based. In addition, we, along with our suppliers and customers, rely on various energy sources (including oil) in our transportation activities. While significant uncertainty currently exists about the future levels of energy prices, a significant increase is possible. Increased energy prices could cause an increase to our raw material costs and transportation costs. In addition, increased transportation costs of certain of our suppliers and customers could be passed along to us. We may not be able to increase our product prices enough to offset these increased costs. In addition, any increase in our product prices may reduce our
future customer orders and profitability.
Introducing programs requiring implementation of new competencies, including new process technology within our mechanical operations, could affect our operations and financial results.
The introduction of programs requiring implementation of new competencies, including new process technology within our mechanical operations, presents challenges in addition to opportunities. Deployment of such programs may require us to invest significant resources and capital in facilities, equipment and/or personnel. We may not meet our customers’ expectations or otherwise execute properly or in a cost-efficient manner, which could damage our customer relationships and result in remedial costs or the loss of our invested capital and anticipated revenues and profits. In addition, there are risks of market acceptance and product performance that could result in less demand than anticipated and our having
excess capacity. The failure to ensure that our agreed terms appropriately reflect the anticipated costs, risks, and rewards of such an opportunity could adversely affect our profitability. If we do not meet one or more of these challenges, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected.
If our manufacturing processes and services do not comply with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, or if we manufacture products containing design or manufacturing defects, demand for our services may decline and we may be subject to liability claims.
We manufacture and design products to our customers’ specifications, and, in some cases, our manufacturing processes and facilities may need to comply with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. For example, medical devices that we manufacture or design, as well as the facilities and manufacturing processes that we use to produce them, are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and non-U.S. counterparts of this agency. Similarly, items we manufacture for customers in the defense and aerospace industries, as well as the processes we use to produce them, are regulated by the Department of Defense and the Federal Aviation Authority. In addition, our customers’ products and
the manufacturing processes that we use to produce them often are highly complex. As a result, products that we manufacture may at times contain manufacturing or design defects, and our manufacturing processes may be subject to errors or not be in compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Defects in the products we manufacture or design, whether caused by a design, manufacturing or component failure or error, or deficiencies in our manufacturing processes, may result in delayed shipments to customers or reduced or cancelled customer orders. If these defects or deficiencies are significant, our business reputation may also be damaged. The failure of the products that we manufacture or our manufacturing processes and facilities to comply with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements may subject us to legal fines or penalties and, in some cases, require us
to shut down or incur considerable expense to correct a manufacturing process or facility. In addition, these defects may result in liability claims against us or expose us to liability to pay for the recall of a product. The magnitude of such claims may increase as we expand our medical and aerospace and defense manufacturing services, as defects in medical devices and aerospace and defense systems could seriously harm or kill users of these products and others. Even if our customers are responsible for the defects, they may not, or may not have resources to, assume responsibility for any costs or liabilities arising from these defects, which could expose us to additional liability claims.
Customer relationships with emerging companies may present more risks than with established companies.
Customer relationships with emerging companies present special risks because such companies do not have an extensive product history. As a result, there is less demonstration of market acceptance of their products making it harder for us to anticipate needs and requirements than with established customers. In addition, due to the current economic environment, additional funding for such companies may be more difficult to obtain and these customer relationships may not continue or materialize to the extent we planned or we previously experienced. This tightening of financing for start-up customers, together with many start-up customers’ lack of prior operations and unproven product markets increase our credit
risk, especially in trade accounts receivable and inventories. Although we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable for all customers, including start-up customers, based on the information available, these allowances may not be adequate. This risk may exist for any new emerging company customers in the future.
We are subject to breach of our security systems.
We have implemented security systems with the intent of maintaining the physical security of our facilities and protecting our customers’ and our suppliers’ confidential information. Despite such efforts, we are subject to breach of security systems which may result in unauthorized access to our facilities and/or the information we are trying to protect. If unauthorized parties gain physical access to one of our facilities or electronic access to our information systems or such information is misdirected, lost or stolen during transmission or transport, any theft or misuse of such information could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, governmental inquiry and oversight, difficulty in
marketing our services, allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, litigation by affected parties and possible financial obligations for damages related to the theft or misuse of such information, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and cash flow.
None
Our customers market numerous products throughout the world and therefore need to access manufacturing services on a global basis. To enhance our EMS offerings, we seek to locate our facilities either near our customers and our customers’ end markets in major centers for the electronics industry or, where appropriate, in lower cost locations. Many of our plants located near customers and their end markets are focused primarily on final system assembly and test, while plants located in lower cost areas are engaged primarily in less complex component and subsystem manufacturing and assembly.
The following chart summarizes our principal manufacturing facilities owned or leased by Benchmark and its subsidiaries:
Location
|
|
Sq. Ft.
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
Almelo, the Netherlands
|
|
|
132,000 |
|
Leased
|
Angleton, Texas
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
Owned
|
Ayudhaya, Thailand
|
|
|
281,000 |
|
Owned
|
Ayudhaya, Thailand
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
Owned
|
Brasov, Romania
|
|
|
108,000 |
|
Leased
|
Campinas, Brazil
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
Leased
|
Concord, California
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
Leased
|
Dublin, Ireland
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
Leased
|
Dunseith, North Dakota
|
|
|
43,000 |
|
Owned
|
Dunseith, North Dakota
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
Leased
|
Freemont, California
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
Leased
|
Guadalajara, Mexico
|
|
|
214,000 |
|
Leased
|
Guaymas, Mexico
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
Leased
|
Huntsville, Alabama
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
Owned
|
Nashua, New Hampshire
|
|
|
154,000 |
|
Leased
|
Penang, Malaysia
|
|
|
103,000 |
|
Owned
|
Penang, Malaysia
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
Owned
|
Rochester, Minnesota
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Leased
|
Suzhou, China
|
|
|
327,000 |
|
Owned
|
Singapore
|
|
|
93,000 |
|
Leased
|
Tempe, Arizona
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
Leased
|
Winona, Minnesota
|
|
|
181,000 |
|
Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,950,000 |
|
|
We lease other facilities with a total of 13,000 sq. ft. that house individuals that provide engineering and procurement services. We also own facilities with a total of 492,000 sq. ft. and lease facilities with a total of 262,000 sq. ft. that are currently not in operation. These facilities are both in the U.S. and abroad.
On June 3, 2007, Power Paper, Ltd. (Power Paper), a limited liability company from Israel filed suit against Pemstar Inc. (Pemstar) in U.S. District Court in Minnesota. Pemstar was a Minnesota public company that was acquired by us in January 2007. Power Paper’s claim seeks damages of up to $22.8 million based on an alleged breach of contract. On behalf of Pemstar, we filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is complete, and we filed a comprehensive summary judgment motion in May 2010, which motion was denied by the Court in December 2010. The parties have been advised that the Court will hear pre-trial motions in April 2011, and a jury trial has been set to begin on May 2, 2011. We expect this
case to go to trial and we intend to vigorously defend against Power Paper’s allegations. We believe that an occurrence of Power Paper prevailing on the merits is not probable; therefore, no accrual has been made. Further, the amount of the liability, if any, from this claim cannot currently be reasonably estimated.
In addition to the matter described above, we are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these other matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BHE.” The following table shows the high and low sales prices for our common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the quarters (or portions thereof) indicated.
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter (through February 23, 2011)
|
|
$ |
20.24 |
|
|
$ |
17.74 |
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
18.40 |
|
|
$ |
15.89 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
$ |
13.91 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
$ |
22.82 |
|
|
$ |
15.80 |
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
22.02 |
|
|
$ |
17.67 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
19.81 |
|
|
$ |
16.42 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
|
$ |
13.42 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
$ |
14.98 |
|
|
$ |
10.77 |
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
13.60 |
|
|
$ |
8.60 |
|
The last reported sale price of our common shares on February 23, 2011, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was $18.23. There were approximately 929 record holders of our common shares as of February 23, 2011.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common shares in the past. In addition, our credit facility includes restrictions on the amount of dividends we may pay to shareholders. We currently expect to retain future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about the Company’s repurchases of its equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, at a total cost of $5.3 million:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total
|
|
|
Number (or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (or
|
|
|
Dollar Value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units)
|
|
|
of Shares (or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as
|
|
|
Units) that
|
|
|
|
(a) Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of
|
|
|
May Yet Be
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
(b) Average
|
|
|
Publicly
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
|
Shares (or
|
|
|
Price Paid per
|
|
|
Announced
|
|
|
Under the
|
|
|
|
Units)
|
|
|
Share (or
|
|
|
Plans or
|
|
|
Plans or
|
|
Period
|
|
Purchased (1)
|
|
|
Unit) (2)
|
|
|
Programs
|
|
|
Programs (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1 to 31, 2010
|
|
|
301,275 |
|
|
$ |
16.66 |
|
|
|
301,275 |
|
|
$ |
91.7 million |
|
November 1 to 30, 2010
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
16.52 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
91.4 million |
|
December 1 to 31, 2010
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
91.4 million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
316,275 |
|
|
$ |
16.66 |
|
|
|
316,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) All share repurchases were made on the open market.
(2) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission.
(3) On March 3, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company’s outstanding common shares. Share purchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, at the discretion of the Company’s management and as market conditions warrant. Purchases will be funded from available cash and may be commenced, suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Shares repurchased under the program will be retired.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company repurchased a total of 3.3 million common shares for $58.9 million at an average price of $17.70 per share. All share purchases were made in the open market and the shares repurchased through December 31, 2010 were retired.
Performance Graph
The following Performance Graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common shares for the five-year period commencing December 31, 2005 and ending December 31, 2010, with the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (which does not include Benchmark), and the Peer Group Index, which is composed of Celestica Inc., Suntron Corp, Flextronics International, Ltd., Jabil Circuit, Inc., Plexus Corp and Sanmina-SCI Corp. Dividend reinvestment has been assumed.
|
|
Dec-05
|
|
|
Dec-06
|
|
|
Dec-07
|
|
|
Dec-08
|
|
|
Dec-09
|
|
|
Dec-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark Electronics, Inc.
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
108.70 |
|
|
$ |
79.10 |
|
|
$ |
57.00 |
|
|
$ |
84.30 |
|
|
$ |
81.00 |
|
Peer Group
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
86.70 |
|
|
$ |
74.10 |
|
|
$ |
24.90 |
|
|
$ |
62.80 |
|
|
$ |
68.50 |
|
S&P 500
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
113.60 |
|
|
$ |
117.60 |
|
|
$ |
72.40 |
|
|
$ |
89.30 |
|
|
$ |
100.80 |
|
NOTES: Assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2005 in Benchmark Electronics, Inc. Common Shares, in the S&P 500, and in the Peer Group Index. Reflects month-end dividend reinvestment, and annual reweighting of the Peer Group Index portfolios.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Statements of Income (Loss) Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
2,402,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,089,253 |
|
|
$ |
2,590,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,915,919 |
|
|
$ |
2,907,304 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,213,451 |
|
|
|
1,942,674 |
|
|
|
2,414,231 |
|
|
|
2,717,425 |
|
|
|
2,708,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
188,692 |
|
|
|
146,579 |
|
|
|
175,936 |
|
|
|
198,494 |
|
|
|
199,160 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
92,245 |
|
|
|
85,500 |
|
|
|
92,154 |
|
|
|
96,614 |
|
|
|
70,109 |
|
Restructuring charges and integration costs (1)
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
11,581 |
|
|
|
4,723 |
|
Goodwill impairment (2)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
247,482 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
89,723 |
|
|
|
52,815 |
|
|
|
(166,480 |
) |
|
|
90,299 |
|
|
|
124,328 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
|
|
(2,183 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
8,675 |
|
|
|
11,217 |
|
|
|
8,824 |
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,689 |
) |
|
|
(1,705 |
) |
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
(2,214 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) (3)
|
|
|
(7,258 |
) |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
21,856 |
|
|
|
(7,670 |
) |
|
|
(19,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
81,035 |
|
|
$ |
53,895 |
|
|
$ |
(135,632 |
) |
|
$ |
92,356 |
|
|
$ |
110,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share: (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
62,141 |
|
|
|
64,758 |
|
|
|
67,060 |
|
|
|
72,061 |
|
|
|
64,306 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
62,692 |
|
|
|
65,116 |
|
|
|
67,060 |
|
|
|
72,829 |
|
|
|
65,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
897,668 |
|
|
$ |
859,095 |
|
|
$ |
813,876 |
|
|
$ |
879,263 |
|
|
$ |
755,011 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,477,732 |
|
|
|
1,465,720 |
|
|
|
1,433,040 |
|
|
|
1,756,967 |
|
|
|
1,400,239 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
11,381 |
|
|
|
11,681 |
|
|
|
11,939 |
|
|
|
12,526 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
1,121,016 |
|
|
$ |
1,090,903 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,574 |
|
|
$ |
1,283,367 |
|
|
$ |
979,459 |
|
(1)
|
See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the restructuring charges and integration costs occurring in 2010, 2009 and 2008. During 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized restructuring charges totaling $11.6 million and $4.7 million related to reductions in workforce and the resizing and closure of certain facilities.
|
(2)
|
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge totaling $247.5 million. See Note 1(i) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the impairment charge.
|
(3)
|
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a $2.7 million discrete tax benefit related to a previously closed facility, a $2.4 million tax benefit related to a revaluation loss in Mexico and a $1.2 million tax benefit related to intercompany pricing deductions. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a $3.4 million discrete tax benefit related to a previously closed facility. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a $6.5 million discrete tax benefit related to a previously closed facility. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a $4.8 million tax benefit for the write-off of the investment in the Leicester, England subsidiary.
|
(4)
|
See Note 1(j) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the basis of computing earnings (loss) per share.
|
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
References in this report to “the Company,” “Benchmark,” “we,” or “us” mean Benchmark Electronics, Inc. together with its subsidiaries. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,”
“projection,” “forecast,” “strategy,” “position,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular, statements, express or implied, concerning future operating results or the ability to generate sales, income or cash flow are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed under Item 1A of this report. The future results of our operations may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Undue reliance should not be placed on any
forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Item 8 of this report.
OVERVIEW
We are a worldwide provider of integrated electronic manufacturing services. We provide our services to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of computers and related products for business enterprises, medical devices, industrial control equipment, which includes equipment for the aerospace and defense industry, testing and instrumentation products, and telecommunication equipment. The services that we provide are commonly referred to as electronics manufacturing services (EMS). We offer our customers comprehensive and integrated design and manufacturing services from initial product design to volume production including direct order fulfillment and post deployment services. Our manufacturing and assembly
operations include printed circuit boards and subsystem assembly, box build and systems integration, the process of integrating subsystems and, often, downloading and integrating software, to produce a fully configured product. Our recently added precision technology manufacturing capabilities complement our proven electronic manufacturing expertise by providing further vertical integration of critical mechanical components. These capabilities include precision machining, advanced metal joining, and functional testing for multiple industries including medical, instrumentation, aerospace and semiconductor capital equipment. We also are able to provide specialized engineering services, including product design, printed circuit board layout, prototyping, and test development. We believe that we have developed strengths in the manufacturing process for large, complex, high-density printed
circuit boards as well as the ability to manufacture high and low volume products in lower cost regions such as Brazil, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Romania and Thailand.
During the past several years, we have made the necessary changes to align our business operations with our customers’ demand. These changes include, among other activities, moving production between facilities, reducing staff levels, realigning our business processes and reorganizing our management. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $6.7 million, $8.3 million and $2.8 million (pre-tax) of restructuring charges, primarily related to capacity reduction and employee termination costs associated with the involuntary terminations of employees in connection with reductions in workforce of certain facilities worldwide.
We believe that our global manufacturing presence increases our ability to be responsive to our customers’ needs by providing accelerated time-to-market and time-to-volume production of high quality products. These capabilities enable us to build stronger strategic relationships with our customers and to become a more integral part of their operations. Our customers face challenges in planning, procuring and managing their inventories efficiently due to customer demand fluctuations, product design changes, short product life cycles and component price fluctuations. We employ production management systems to manage their procurement and manufacturing processes in an efficient and cost-effective manner so that,
where possible, components arrive on a just-in-time, as-and-when-needed basis. We are a significant purchaser of electronic components and other raw materials, and can capitalize on the economies of scale associated with our relationships with suppliers to negotiate price discounts, obtain components and other raw materials that are in short supply, and return excess components. Our expertise in supply chain management and our relationships with suppliers across the supply chain enables us to reduce our customers’ cost of goods sold and inventory exposure.
We recognize revenue from the sale of manufactured products built to customer specifications and excess inventory when title and risk of ownership have passed, the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured, which generally is when the goods are shipped. Revenue from design, development and engineering services is recognized when the services are performed and collectibility is reasonably certain. Such services provided under fixed price contracts are accounted for using the percentage of completion method. We assume no significant obligations after product shipment as we typically warrant workmanship only.
Therefore, our warranty provisions are not significant.
Our cost of sales includes the cost of materials, electronic components and other materials that comprise the products we manufacture, the cost of labor and manufacturing overhead, and adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory. Our procurement of materials for production requires us to commit significant working capital to our operations and to manage the purchasing, receiving, inspection and stocking of materials. Although we bear the risk of fluctuations in the cost of materials and excess scrap, we periodically negotiate cost of materials adjustments with our customers. Our gross margin for any product depends on the sales price, the proportionate mix of the cost of materials in the product and the cost of
labor and manufacturing overhead allocated to the product. We typically have the potential to realize higher gross margins on products where the proportionate level of labor and manufacturing overhead is greater than that of materials. As we gain experience in manufacturing a product, we usually achieve increased efficiencies, which result in lower labor and manufacturing overhead costs for that product and higher gross margins. Our operating results are impacted by the level of capacity utilization of manufacturing facilities. Operating income margins have generally improved during periods of high production volume and high capacity utilization. During periods of low production volume, we generally have idle capacity and reduced operating income margins.
Summary of 2010 Results
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased 15% to $2.4 billion compared to $2.1 billion in 2009. This increase is a result of a combination of new program wins, an expansion of our service offerings and a continued improvement in the overall business environment during 2010 compared with 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, sales to customers in the testing and instrumentation products industry, industrial control equipment industry and telecommunication equipment industry increased 193%, 41% and 11%, respectively, from 2009. These increases were partially offset by a 7% decrease in sales to customers in computers and related products for business enterprises industry and an 11% decrease in sales
to customers in the medical devices industry.
Our future sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change and consequent product obsolescence. Developments adverse to our major customers or their products, or the failure of a major customer to pay for components or services, could have an adverse effect on us. A substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us. Sales to our ten largest customers represented 47% and 52% of our sales in 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2009, Oneida Nation represented 14% of our sales. Oneida Nation supported and had a business arrangement
with one of our end-user customers in the computers and related products for business enterprises industry. In the third quarter of 2010, the business arrangement between Oneida Nation and our end-user customer ended. Subsequent to that date, sales of the goods by Benchmark that had previously been distributed sold to Oneida Nation are now sold directly to our end-user customer. In 2010, the combined total product sales to Oneida Nation and our end-user customer represented 13% of our sales. However, no one customer represented 10% or more of our sales in 2010.
Our gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 7.9% in 2010 from 7.0% in 2009 primarily due to a better product mix, improved operating efficiencies and a better utilization rate due to the higher level of sales. We experience fluctuations in gross profit from period to period. Different programs contribute different gross profits depending on factors such as the types of services involved, location of production, size of the program, complexity of the product, and level of material costs associated with the various products. Moreover, new programs can contribute relatively less to our gross profit in their early stages when manufacturing volumes are usually lower, resulting in inefficiencies and unabsorbed
manufacturing overhead costs. In addition, a number of our new and higher volume programs remain subject to competitive constraints that could exert downward pressure on our margins. During periods of low production volume, we generally have idle capacity and reduced gross profit.
We have undertaken initiatives to restructure our business operations with the intention of improving utilization and realizing cost savings in the future. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized $6.7 million (pre-tax) of restructuring charges, primarily related to capacity reduction and reductions in workforce in certain facilities worldwide.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful
accounts, inventories, deferred taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Our accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be collected from our customers. Because our accounts receivable are typically unsecured, we periodically evaluate the collectibility of our accounts based on a combination of factors, including a particular customer’s ability to pay as well as the age of the receivables. To evaluate a specific customer’s ability to pay, we analyze financial statements, payment history, third-party credit analysis reports and various information or disclosures by the customer or other publicly available information. In cases where the evidence suggests a customer may not be able to satisfy its obligation to us, we set up a specific
allowance in an amount we determine appropriate for the perceived risk. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Inventory obsolescence reserve
We purchase inventory based on forecasted demand and record inventory at the lower of cost or market. We reserve for estimated obsolescence as necessary in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and estimated market value based on assumptions of future demands and market conditions. We evaluate our inventory valuation on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted usage and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from our customers. Customers frequently make changes to their forecasts, requiring us to make changes to our inventory purchases, commitments, and production scheduling and may require us to cancel open purchase commitments with our vendors. This
process may lead to on-hand inventory quantities and on-order purchase commitments that are in excess of our customers’ revised needs, or parts that become obsolete before use in production. We record inventory reserves on excess and obsolete inventory. These reserves are established on inventory which we have determined that our customers are not responsible for or on inventory which we believe our customers will be unable to fulfill their obligation to ultimately purchase. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those we projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Income Taxes
We estimate our income tax provision in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including estimating exposures related to uncertain tax positions. We must also make judgments regarding the ability to realize the deferred tax assets. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to subsequently determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase income
in the period such determination was made. Similarly, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would reduce income in the period such determination was made.
We are subject to examination by tax authorities for varying periods in various U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. During the course of such examinations disputes occur as to matters of fact and/or law. Also, in most tax jurisdictions the passage of time without examination will result in the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations thereby precluding the taxing authority from conducting an examination of the tax period(s) for which such statute of limitations has expired. We believe that we have adequately provided for our tax liabilities.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge would be recognized by the amount that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, and is tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss would be recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. Goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level, which we have determined to be consistent with our operating segments as defined in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report, by determining the fair values of the reporting units and comparing those fair values to the carrying values, including goodwill, of the reporting unit. We determined the fair value of our reporting units, with the assistance of an
independent valuation firm, based upon a combination of the income approach (discounted cash flow method) and market approach (market comparable model) methodologies. In concluding on the fair value estimates of our reporting units in 2010, 2009 and 2008, the income approach was given a 75% weighting and the market approach was given a 25% weighting based on the quality and suitability of information available in performing the income approach, relative to the market approach.
The income approach methodology utilized in estimating the fair value of our reporting units for purposes of the goodwill impairment testing required various judgmental assumptions about revenues, operating margins, growth rates, working capital requirements and appropriate discount rate. In determining those judgmental assumptions, we considered a variety of data, including—for each reporting unit—its annual budget for the upcoming year, its longer-term business plan, anticipated future cash flows, market data, and historical cash flow growth rates. The key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units under the discounted cash flow method were (i) projected revenue growth over a
ten-year period and the annual compounded average growth rate; (ii) projected operating margins over a ten-year period; and (iii) a weighted-average cost of capital.
Under the market approach, the value of our reporting units was estimated by comparing it to publicly-traded firms in similar lines of business and geographic markets. The market approach takes into account, among other things, the market value of total invested capital to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiples of comparable companies adjusted to reflect differences in size and growth prospects. The selected multiples were then applied to the present value of our reporting unit’s projected EBITDA to arrive at an indicated range of value. This value was then adjusted for a control premium of 30% in 2010, 35% in 2009 and 25% in 2008 based on a review of premiums paid for
companies similar in nature to our reporting units and then adjusted for any working capital requirement excess (deficit) to determine a final value under the market approach.
Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur after the annual impairment analysis or an interim impairment analysis, and that impact these assumptions, may result in a future goodwill impairment charge. As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we had goodwill associated with our Asia business segment of approximately $37.9 million. Based on the results of our annual impairment tests performed during the fourth quarters of 2010 and 2009, no impairment existed as of December 31, 2010 or 2009. We estimated that the fair value of our Asia business segment exceeded its carrying amount by approximately 117% and 147%, respectively, at the time our 2010 and 2009 impairment tests were performed. Our annual goodwill
impairment analysis as of December 31, 2008 indicated there was an impairment of goodwill in two of our reporting units, the Americas and Europe, primarily due to a decline in our market capitalization and market turmoil. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2008 totaling $247.5 million. We estimated that the fair value of our Asia business segment exceeded its carrying amount by approximately 16% at the time our 2008 impairment test was performed. The key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our Asia business segment under the discounted cash flow method were (i) projected revenue growth over a ten-year period ranging from 2.5% and 19.1% in 2010, 2.5% and 15% in 2009, and a negative 5.8% to an increase of 6% in 2008; (ii) projected operating margins over a ten year period ranging from 7.2% to 8% in 2010, 7.6% to 8.4% in 2009, and 6.4%
to 7.1% in 2008; and (iii) a weighted-average cost of capital of 13.5% in 2010, 13.5% in 2009 and 16% in 2008. Circumstances that may lead to future impairment of goodwill include, but are not limited to, unforeseen decreases in future performance or industry demand, or the restructuring of our operations as a result of a change in our business strategy.
Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize stock-based compensation expense in our consolidated statements of income. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Option-pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the option and the expected stock price volatility. Judgment is also required in estimating the number of option awards that are expected to vest as a result of satisfaction of time-based vesting schedules. If actual results or future changes in estimates differ significantly from our current estimates, stock-based compensation could increase or decrease. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of
this report.
Recently Enacted Accounting Principles
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for a discussion of recently enacted accounting principles.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents the percentage relationship that certain items in our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) bear to sales for the periods indicated. The financial information and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Item 8 of this report.
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Restructuring charges and integration costs
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 2009
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased 15% to $2.4 billion compared to $2.1 billion in 2009. This increase is a result of a combination of new program wins, an expansion of our service offerings and a continued improvement in the overall business environment during 2010 compared with 2009. The following table sets forth the percentages of our sales by industry for 2010 and 2009.
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computers and related products for business enterprises
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
Industrial control equipment
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Telecommunication equipment
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Medical devices
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Testing and instrumentation products
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
During the year ended December 31, 2010, sales to customers in the testing and instrumentation products industry, industrial control equipment industry and telecommunication equipment industry increased 193%, 41% and 11%, respectively, from 2009. These increases were partially offset by a 7% decrease in sales to customers in computers and related products for business enterprises industry and an 11% decrease in sales to customers in the medical devices industry.
Our future sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change and consequent product obsolescence. Developments adverse to our major customers or their products, or the failure of a major customer to pay for components or services, could have an adverse effect on us. Adverse worldwide economic conditions have impacted our customers. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
A substantial percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us. Sales to our ten largest customers represented 47% and 52% of our sales in 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2009, Oneida Nation represented 14% of our sales. Oneida Nation supported and had a business arrangement with one of our end-user customers in the computers and related products for business enterprises industry. In the third quarter of 2010, the business arrangement between Oneida Nation and our end-user customer ended. Subsequent to that date, sales of the goods by Benchmark that had previously been sold to Oneida Nation are now sold directly to our
end-user customer. In 2010, the combined total product sales to Oneida Nation and our end-user customer represented 13% of our sales. However, no one customer represented 10% or more of our sales in 2010..
Our international operations are subject to the risks of doing business abroad. These risks have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations through December 31, 2010. However, we can make no assurances that there will not be an adverse impact in the future. See Item 1A for factors pertaining to our international sales and fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currency and for further discussion of potential adverse effects in operating results associated with the risks of doing business abroad. During 2010 and 2009, 48% and 47%, respectively, of our sales were from our international operations.
We had a backlog of approximately $1.5 billion at December 31, 2010, as compared to the 2009 year-end backlog of $1.2 billion. Backlog consists of purchase orders received, including, in some instances, forecast requirements released for production under customer contracts. Although we expect to fill substantially all of our backlog at December 31, 2010 during 2011, we do not have long-term agreements with all of our customers and customer orders can be canceled, changed or delayed by customers. The timely replacement of canceled, changed or delayed orders with orders from new customers cannot be assured, nor can there be any assurance that any of our current customers will continue to utilize our services. Because
of these factors, backlog is not a meaningful indicator of future financial results.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 29% to $188.7 million for 2010 from $146.6 million in 2009 primarily due to an increase in sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 7.9% in 2010 from 7.0% during 2009 primarily due to a better product mix, our operating efficiencies and a better utilization rate due to the higher level of sales. We experience fluctuations in gross profit from period to period. Different programs contribute different gross profits depending on factors such as the types of services involved, location of production, size of the program, complexity of the product, and level of material costs associated with the various products. Moreover, new programs can contribute relatively less to our gross
profit in their early stages when manufacturing volumes are usually lower, resulting in inefficiencies and unabsorbed manufacturing overhead costs. In addition, a number of our new and higher volume programs remain subject to competitive constraints that could exert downward pressure on our margins. During periods of low production volume, we generally have idle capacity and reduced gross profit.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 8% to $92.2 million in 2010 from $85.5 million in 2009. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to resources necessary to support our customers’ higher sales volumes in 2010. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 3.8% and 4.1%, respectively, for 2010 and 2009. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales is primarily associated with the impact of higher sales volumes during 2010.
Restructuring Charges
We recognized $6.7 million in restructuring charges during 2010 related to capacity reduction and reductions in workforce in certain facilities worldwide.
The recognition of the restructuring charges requires that we make certain judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing and amount of costs associated with planned exit activities. To the extent our actual results in exiting these facilities differ from our estimates and assumptions, we may be required to revise the estimates of future liabilities, requiring the recognition of additional restructuring charges or the reduction of liabilities already recognized. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate the remaining accrued balances to ensure that no excess accruals are retained and the utilization of the provisions are for their intended purpose in accordance with developed exit plans. See Note 16
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Income tax expense of $(7.3) million represented an effective tax rate of 8.2% for 2010, compared with income tax benefit of $2.0 million at an effective tax rate of negative 3.8% for the same period in 2009. In the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a $1.4 million tax benefit as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations primarily related to an intercompany transaction between two of our subsidiaries. In the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a benefit related to a previously closed facility that generated a worthless stock deduction of $2.7 million, a tax benefit related to a revaluation loss in Mexico of $2.4 million and tax benefits totaling $1.9 million primarily related to intercompany
pricing deductions. Excluding these tax benefits, the effective tax rate would have been 9.8% in 2010 compared to 9.7% in 2009. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in tax incentives in certain foreign locations offset by the utilization of net operating losses in the U.S. in 2010. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Net Income
We reported net income of approximately $81.0 million, or $1.29 per diluted share for 2010, compared with net income of approximately $53.9 million, or $0.83 per diluted share for 2009. The net increase of $27.1 million in 2010 was due to the factors discussed above.
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased 19% to $2.1 billion compared to $2.6 billion in 2008. The following table sets forth the percentages of our sales by industry for 2009 and 2008.
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computers and related products for business enterprises
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
Telecommunication equipment
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Industrial control equipment
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Medical devices
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Testing and instrumentation products
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
During the year ended December 31, 2009, sales to customers in the computers and related products for business enterprises industry, the medical devices industry and the testing and instrumentation products industry declined 33%, 24% and 17%, respectively, from 2008. Sales to our customers in the telecommunication equipment industry increased 3% from 2008 while sales to our customers in the industrial control equipment industry were essentially flat when comparing periods.
Sales to our customers in the computers and related products for business enterprises industry sector represented 39% of our sales in 2009 compared to 48% of our sales in 2008. Sales to this industry sector decreased $0.4 billion from $1.2 billion in 2008 to $0.8 billion in 2009 due to reduced demand.
During 2009 and 2008, 47% and 48%, respectively, of our sales were from our international operations.
We had a backlog of approximately $1.2 billion at December 31, 2009, as compared to the 2008 year-end backlog of $1.6 billion.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased 17% to $146.6 million for 2009 from $175.9 million in 2008 primarily as a result of a decrease in sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 7.0% in 2009 from 6.8% during 2008 primarily due to a better product mix, operating efficiencies and aggressive management of our costs during this time.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 7% to $85.5 million in 2009 from $92.2 million in 2008. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to reduced overhead resulting from cost controls and lower employee related expenses due to the overall lower sales volume when comparing the periods. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 4.1% and 3.6%, respectively, for 2009 and 2008. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales is also due to the impact of lower sales volumes during 2009.
Restructuring Charges
We recognized $8.3 million in restructuring charges during 2009 primarily related to capacity reduction in Europe and reductions in workforce in certain facilities worldwide. In 2008, we recognized $2.8 million in restructuring charges primarily related to reductions in workforce in certain facilities around the globe.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Income tax benefit of $2.0 million represented an effective tax rate of negative 3.8% for 2009, compared with income tax benefit of $21.9 million at an effective tax rate of 13.9% for the same period in 2008. In the third quarter of 2008, we recorded a benefit related to a previously closed facility that generated a worthless stock deduction of $3.4 million, compared to $2.7 million recorded in the third quarter of 2009. In addition, in the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a tax benefit related to a revaluation loss in Mexico of $2.4 million and tax benefits totaling $1.9 million primarily related to intercompany pricing deductions. Excluding these tax benefits, the effective tax rate would have been 9.7% in
2009 compared to 11.7% in 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily a function of the mix of tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which we do business, a shift in the proportion of consolidated taxable income earned in jurisdictions taxed at lower tax rates and a nondeductible goodwill impairment recorded in 2008. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Net Income (Loss)
We reported net income of approximately $53.9 million, or $0.83 per diluted share for 2009, compared with net loss of approximately $(135.6) million, or a loss per diluted share of $2.02 for 2008. The net increase of $189.5 million in 2009 was due to the factors discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have historically financed our growth and operations through funds generated from operations, proceeds from the sale and maturity of our investments and funds borrowed under our credit facilities. Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $346.3 million at December 31, 2010 from $421.2 million at December 31, 2009.
Cash provided by operating activities was $5.2 million in 2010. The cash provided by operations during 2010 consisted primarily of net income of $81.0 million adjusted for $39.8 million of depreciation and amortization offset by a $40.2 million increase in accounts receivable, a $48.2 million increase in inventories, an $18.5 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $17.8 million decrease in accounts payable. Working capital was $897.7 million at December 31, 2010 and $859.1 million at December 31, 2009.
We are continuing the practice of purchasing components only after customer orders or forecasts are received, which mitigates, but does not eliminate, the risk of loss on inventories. Supplies of electronic components and other materials used in operations are subject to industry-wide shortages. In certain instances, suppliers may allocate available quantities to us. If shortages of these components and other material supplies used in operations occur, vendors may not ship the quantities we need for production and we may be forced to delay shipments, which would increase backorders. Decreases in order activity in the first half of 2009 for the major electronic component suppliers resulted in cutbacks of manufacturing
capacity. When demand started to recover in the third quarter of 2009, the supply base initiated actions to expand manufacturing capacity. This resulted in the elongation of the lead time for certain components over the latter part of 2009 and throughout 2010.
Cash used in investing activities was $24.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to the purchases of additional property, plant and equipment totaling $35.8 million, offset by redemptions of investments totaling $10.9 million. Purchases of additional property, plant and equipment were primarily concentrated in manufacturing production equipment in the Americas and Asia to support our ongoing business and to expand certain existing manufacturing operations.
Cash used in financing activities was $54.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2010, share repurchases totaled $58.9 million and we received $3.3 million from the exercise of stock options.
Under the terms of a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement), we have a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes with a maturity date of December 21, 2012. The Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature under which total commitments under the facility may be increased by an additional $100 million, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement is payable quarterly, at our option, at LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.75% or a prime rate plus 0.00% to 0.25%, based upon our debt ratio as specified in the Credit Agreement. A commitment fee of 0.15% to 0.35% per annum (based upon our debt ratio) on the unused portion of the
revolving credit line is payable quarterly in arrears. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and $100.0 million was available for future borrowings.
The Credit Agreement is secured by our domestic inventory and accounts receivable, 100% of the stock of our domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the voting capital stock of each direct foreign subsidiary and substantially all of our and our domestic subsidiaries’ other tangible and intangible assets. The Credit Agreement contains customary financial covenants as to working capital, debt leverage, fixed charges, and consolidated net worth, and restricts our ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends, sell assets and to merge or consolidate with other persons. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we were in compliance with all such covenants and restrictions.
Our Thailand subsidiary has a multi-purpose credit facility with Kasikornbank Public Company Limited (the Thai Credit Facility) that provides for approximately $11.6 million (350 million Thai baht) in working capital availability. The Thai Credit Facility is secured by land and buildings in Thailand. Availability of funds under the Thai Credit Facility is reviewed annually and is currently accessible through October 2011. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, our Thailand subsidiary had no working capital borrowings outstanding.
Our operations, and the operations of businesses we acquire, are subject to certain foreign, federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to environmental, waste management, health and safety matters. We believe we operate in substantial compliance with all applicable requirements and we seek to ensure that newly acquired businesses comply or will comply substantially with applicable requirements. To date, the costs of compliance and workplace and environmental remediation have not been material to us. However, material costs and liabilities may arise from these requirements or from new, modified or more stringent requirements in the future. In addition, our past, current and future operations, and the
operations of businesses we have or may acquire, may give rise to claims of exposure by employees or the public, or to other claims or liabilities relating to environmental, waste management or health and safety concerns.
As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $346.3 million and $100.0 million available for borrowings under our revolving credit line. We believe that during the next twelve months, our capital expenditures will be approximately $55 to $65 million, principally for machinery and equipment to support our ongoing business around the globe. On March 3, 2010, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100 million of our outstanding common shares (the 2010 Repurchase Program). As of December 31, 2010, we have $91.4 million remaining under the 2010 Repurchase Program to repurchase additional shares. We are under no commitment or obligation to repurchase any particular amount of common
shares. Management believes that our existing cash balances and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to permit us to meet our liquidity requirements over the next twelve months. Management further believes that our ongoing cash flows from operations and any borrowings we may incur under our credit facilities will enable us to meet operating cash requirements in future years. Should we desire to consummate significant acquisition opportunities, our capital needs would increase and could possibly result in our need to increase available borrowings under our revolving credit facility or access public or private debt and equity markets. There can be no assurance, however, that we would be successful in raising additional debt or equity on terms that we would consider acceptable.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have certain contractual obligations that extend out beyond 2011 under lease obligations and debt arrangements. Non-cancelable purchase commitments do not typically extend beyond the normal lead-time of several weeks. Purchase orders beyond this time frame are typically cancelable. We do not utilize off-balance sheet financing techniques other than traditional operating leases and we have not guaranteed the obligations of any entity that is not one of our wholly owned subsidiaries. The total contractual cash obligations in existence at December 31, 2010 due pursuant to contractual commitments are:
|
|
Payments due by period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 year
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$ |
42,265 |
|
|
$ |
9,225 |
|
|
$ |
14,655 |
|
|
$ |
9,910 |
|
|
$ |
8,475 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
20,458 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
12,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations
|
|
$ |
62,723 |
|
|
$ |
10,723 |
|
|
$ |
17,725 |
|
|
$ |
13,104 |
|
|
$ |
21,171 |
|
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2010 including interest and penalties was $18.1 million. We have not provided a detailed estimate of the timing of future cash outflows associated with the liabilities recognized in this balance due to the uncertainty of when the related tax settlements will become due. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Our international sales are a significant portion of our net sales; we are exposed to risks associated with operating internationally, including the following:
|
•
|
Foreign currency exchange risk;
|
|
•
|
Import and export duties, taxes and regulatory changes;
|
|
•
|
Inflationary economies or currencies; and
|
|
•
|
Economic and political instability.
|
We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any foreign currency hedges. In the future, significant transactions involving our international operations may cause us to consider engaging in hedging transactions to attempt to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. These exposures are primarily, but not limited to, vendor payments and intercompany balances in currencies other than the currency in which our foreign operations primarily generate and expend cash. Our international operations in some instances operate in a natural hedge because both operating expenses and a portion of sales are denominated in local currency. Our
sales are substantially denominated in U.S. dollars. Our foreign currency cash flows are generated in certain Asian and European countries, Mexico and Brazil.
We are also exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates, a portion of which relates to our invested cash balances. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investing activities. We place cash and cash equivalents and investments with various major financial institutions. We protect our invested principal funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. We mitigate default risk by generally investing in investment grade securities. As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding amount in the long-term investment portfolio included $39.2 million (par value) of auction rate securities with an average return of approximately 0.55%.
BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except for par value)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
346,345 |
|
|
$ |
421,243 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $586 and $417, respectively
|
|
|
455,930 |
|
|
|
417,268 |
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
362,234 |
|
|
|
315,743 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
43,979 |
|
|
|
31,034 |
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
8,090 |
|
|
|
9,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,219,015 |
|
|
|
1,198,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
35,297 |
|
|
|
45,686 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
127,442 |
|
|
|
126,250 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
37,912 |
|
|
|
37,912 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
19,735 |
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
38,331 |
|
|
|
39,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,477,732 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current installments of capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
257,295 |
|
|
|
275,900 |
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
4,846 |
|
|
|
6,464 |
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
58,844 |
|
|
|
56,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
321,347 |
|
|
|
339,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations, less current installments
|
|
|
11,019 |
|
|
|
11,381 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
24,350 |
|
|
|
23,856 |
|
Shareholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares, $0.10 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common shares, $0.10 par value; 145,000 shares authorized; issued – 61,196 and 64,208, respectively; outstanding – 61,085 and 64,097, respectively
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
6,410 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
707,138 |
|
|
|
732,956 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
415,003 |
|
|
|
356,802 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(6,962 |
) |
|
|
(4,993 |
) |
Less treasury shares, at cost; 111 shares
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
1,121,016 |
|
|
|
1,090,903 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,477,732 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,720 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
2,402,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,089,253 |
|
|
$ |
2,590,167 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,213,451 |
|
|
|
1,942,674 |
|
|
|
2,414,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
188,692 |
|
|
|
146,579 |
|
|
|
175,936 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
92,245 |
|
|
|
85,500 |
|
|
|
92,154 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
247,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
89,723 |
|
|
|
52,815 |
|
|
|
(166,480 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
8,675 |
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,689 |
) |
|
|
(1,705 |
) |
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
88,293 |
|
|
|
51,921 |
|
|
|
(157,488 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(7,258 |
) |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
21,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
81,035 |
|
|
$ |
53,895 |
|
|
$ |
(135,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
62,141 |
|
|
|
64,758 |
|
|
|
67,060 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
62,692 |
|
|
|
65,116 |
|
|
|
67,060 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
81,035 |
|
|
$ |
53,895 |
|
|
$ |
(135,632 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
(6,462 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
(5,313 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
79,066 |
|
|
$ |
59,087 |
|
|
$ |
(147,433 |
) |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation losses
|
|
$ |
(2,771 |
) |
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,853 |
) |
|
|
(4,389 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,993 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
shareholders’
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
shares
|
|
|
capital
|
|
|
earnings
|
|
|
income (loss)
|
|
|
shares
|
|
|
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
70,576 |
|
|
$ |
7,058 |
|
|
$ |
795,779 |
|
|
$ |
479,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
$ |
1,283,367 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
Shares repurchased and retired
|
|
|
(5,802 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(62,394 |
) |
|
|
(30,859 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(93,833 |
) |
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2,902 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Federal tax benefit of stock options exercised
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(135,632 |
) |
|
|
(11,801 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(147,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
65,226 |
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
741,813 |
|
|
|
312,695 |
|
|
|
(10,185 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
1,050,574 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
Shares repurchased and retired
|
|
|
(1,672 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(17,964 |
) |
|
|
(9,788 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(27,919 |
) |
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,602 |
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Warrants exercised
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
203 |
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53,895 |
|
|
|
5,192 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
59,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2009
|
|
|
64,097 |
|
|
|
6,410 |
|
|
|
732,956 |
|
|
|
356,802 |
|
|
|
(4,993 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
1,090,903 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
Shares repurchased and retired
|
|
|
(3,320 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(35,689 |
) |
|
|
(22,834 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(58,855 |
) |
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
Issuance of restricted shares
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Excess tax benefit of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
81,035 |
|
|
|
(1,969 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
79,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
61,085 |
|
|
$ |
6,109 |
|
|
$ |
707,138 |
|
|
$ |
415,003 |
|
|
$ |
(6,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
$ |
1,121,016 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENCHMARK ELECTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
81,035 |
|
|
$ |
53,895 |
|
|
$ |
(135,632 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
39,830 |
|
|
|
39,807 |
|
|
|
40,668 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(1,073 |
) |
|
|
(26,502 |
) |
Asset impairments
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
247,482 |
|
Loss on liquidation of subsidiary
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(40,190 |
) |
|
|
6,346 |
|
|
|
61,296 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(48,158 |
) |
|
|
36,515 |
|
|
|
15,985 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(18,480 |
) |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
33,718 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(17,802 |
) |
|
|
(14,922 |
) |
|
|
(70,160 |
) |
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
|
|
(7,529 |
) |
Income taxes
|
|
|
(1,427 |
) |
|
|
(6,103 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operations
|
|
|
5,166 |
|
|
|
123,570 |
|
|
|
163,469 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(162,709 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
|
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
292,050 |
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(35,778 |
) |
|
|
(22,291 |
) |
|
|
(35,873 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Additions to purchased software
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
Purchase of intangible asset
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11,300 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Business acquisition
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(10,552 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(24,857 |
) |
|
|
(40,533 |
) |
|
|
93,488 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
3,602 |
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
602 |
|
Debt issuance cost
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(621 |
) |
Share repurchases
|
|
|
(58,855 |
) |
|
|
(27,919 |
) |
|
|
(93,833 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(54,727 |
) |
|
|
(24,368 |
) |
|
|
(91,153 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes |