Form 10-Q

Table of Contents 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 29, 2018

 

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from                to

 

Commission File Number: 001-36711

 


 

BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

90-0776290

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15345 Barranca Pkwy

Irvine, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

92618

(Zip code)

(949) 453-4400

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

 

Accelerated filer ☒

Emerging growth company ☒

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer ☐

 

Smaller reporting company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of February 4, 2019, the registrant had 28,329,003 shares of common stock outstanding, $0.0001 par value.

 

 

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents 

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Form 10-Q

For the Thirteen and Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended December 29, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

PART I. 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

3

 

 

 

 

Item 1. 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018

 

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Thirteen and Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017

 

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017

 

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017

 

6

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

 

 

 

Item 2. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

21

 

 

 

 

Item 3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

32

 

 

 

 

Item 4. 

Controls and Procedures

 

33

 

 

 

 

PART II. 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

33

 

 

 

 

Item 1. 

Legal Proceedings

 

33

 

 

 

 

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

 

33

 

 

 

 

Item 2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

34

 

 

 

 

Item 3. 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

34

 

 

 

 

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

34

 

 

 

 

Item 5. 

Other Information

 

34

 

 

 

 

Item 6. 

Exhibits

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

36

 

 

2


 

Table of Contents 

Part 1. Financial Information

 

Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 29,

    

March 31,

 

 

    

2018

    

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

50,614

 

$

9,016

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

8,006

 

 

4,389

 

Inventories

 

 

225,241

 

 

211,472

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

14,348

 

 

16,250

 

Total current assets

 

 

298,209

 

 

241,127

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

97,206

 

 

89,208

 

Goodwill

 

 

195,858

 

 

193,095

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

62,992

 

 

63,383

 

Other assets

 

 

1,381

 

 

1,128

 

Total assets

 

$

655,646

 

$

587,941

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit

 

$

 —

 

$

21,006

 

Accounts payable

 

 

122,655

 

 

89,958

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

61,558

 

 

40,034

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

184,213

 

 

150,998

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

15,143

 

 

13,030

 

Long-term portion of notes payable, net

 

 

174,005

 

 

183,200

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

6,876

 

 

7,303

 

Other liabilities

 

 

20,648

 

 

18,804

 

Total liabilities

 

 

400,885

 

 

373,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; December 29, 2018 - 100,000 shares authorized, 28,377 shares issued; March 31, 2018 - 100,000 shares authorized, 27,331 shares issued

 

 

 3

 

 

 3

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

158,360

 

 

148,127

 

Retained earnings

 

 

96,995

 

 

66,670

 

Less: Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 48 and 31 shares at December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively

 

 

(597)

 

 

(194)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

254,761

 

 

214,606

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

655,646

 

$

587,941

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

 

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

254,006

 

$

224,732

 

$

584,099

 

$

507,183

Cost of goods sold

 

 

168,343

 

 

152,795

 

 

396,071

 

 

352,164

Gross profit

 

 

85,663

 

 

71,937

 

 

188,028

 

 

155,019

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

56,366

 

 

47,542

 

 

140,205

 

 

120,046

Income from operations

 

 

29,297

 

 

24,395

 

 

47,823

 

 

34,973

Interest expense, net

 

 

4,011

 

 

3,821

 

 

12,264

 

 

11,268

Other income, net

 

 

 4

 

 

 —

 

 

 4

 

 

 —

Income before income taxes

 

 

25,290

 

 

20,574

 

 

35,563

 

 

23,705

Income tax expense

 

 

6,260

 

 

425

 

 

5,238

 

 

1,681

Net income

 

$

19,030

 

$

20,149

 

$

30,325

 

$

22,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic shares

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.76

 

$

1.08

 

$

0.83

Diluted shares

 

$

0.66

 

$

0.73

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.81

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic shares

 

 

28,320

 

 

26,674

 

 

28,014

 

 

26,614

Diluted shares

 

 

28,886

 

 

27,596

 

 

28,775

 

 

27,146

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

Table of Contents 

 

 

BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Treasury Shares

 

 

 

 

 

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Shares

    

Amount

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

 

27,331

 

$

 3

 

$

148,127

 

$

66,670

 

(31)

 

$

(194)

 

$

214,606

 

 Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

30,325

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

30,325

 

 Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation

 

1,046

 

 

 —

 

 

8,026

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

8,026

 

 Tax withholding for net share settlement

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

(17)

 

 

(403)

 

 

(403)

 

 Stock-based compensation expense

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,207

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,207

 

Balance at December 29, 2018

 

28,377

 

$

 3

 

$

158,360

 

$

96,995

 

(48)

 

$

(597)

 

$

254,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Treasury Shares

 

 

 

 

 

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

 

Shares

    

Amount

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at April 1, 2017

 

26,575

 

$

 3

 

$

142,184

 

$

37,791

 

(14)

 

$

(69)

 

$

179,909

 

 Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,024

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

22,024

 

 Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation

 

178

 

 

 —

 

 

653

 

 

 —

 

(3)

 

 

 —

 

 

653

 

 Tax withholding for net share settlement

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

(13)

 

 

(103)

 

 

(103)

 

 Stock-based compensation expense

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,850

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,850

 

Balance at December 30, 2017

 

26,753

 

$

 3

 

$

144,687

 

$

59,815

 

(30)

 

$

(172)

 

$

204,333

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


 

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BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

    

 

 

December 29,

    

December 30,

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

30,325

 

$

22,024

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

13,225

 

 

11,619

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,207

 

 

1,850

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

499

 

 

899

 

Amortization of debt issuance fees and debt discount

 

 

933

 

 

895

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

23

 

 

73

 

Damaged asset write-off

 

 

103

 

 

2,525

 

Insurance recovery receivable

 

 

(99)

 

 

(168)

 

Accretion of above market leases

 

 

(20)

 

 

(1)

 

Store impairment charge

 

 

455

 

 

 —

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

2,113

 

 

(1,069)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(3,522)

 

 

(1,866)

 

Inventories

 

 

(7,734)

 

 

(17,912)

 

Inventories purchased in asset acquisitions

 

 

(4,163)

 

 

(2,752)

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,774

 

 

736

 

Other assets

 

 

(269)

 

 

(183)

 

Accounts payable

 

 

32,761

 

 

40,683

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

21,410

 

 

14,416

 

Other liabilities

 

 

1,588

 

 

873

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

91,609

 

$

72,642

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

$

(21,826)

 

$

(18,676)

 

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

(4,424)

 

 

 —

 

Insurance recoveries for property and equipment

 

 

 4

 

 

697

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(26,246)

 

$

(17,979)

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on line of credit - net

 

$

(21,006)

 

$

(33,274)

 

Repayments on debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

(10,382)

 

 

(10,328)

 

Debt issuance fees paid

 

 

 —

 

 

(520)

 

Tax withholding payments for net share settlement

 

 

(403)

 

 

(103)

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

 

8,026

 

 

653

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

$

(23,765)

 

$

(43,572)

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

41,598

 

 

11,091

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

9,016

 

 

8,035

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

50,614

 

$

19,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

397

 

$

470

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

11,290

 

$

10,192

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid purchases of property and equipment

 

$

1,178

 

$

1,249

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 

Table of Contents 

BOOT BARN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.  Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation

 

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), the parent holding company of the group of operating subsidiaries that conduct the Boot Barn business, was formed on November 17, 2011, and is incorporated in the State of Delaware. The equity of the Company consists of 100,000,000 authorized shares and 28,377,276 issued and 28,329,003 outstanding shares of common stock as of December 29, 2018. The shares of common stock have voting rights of one vote per share.

 

The Company operates specialty retail stores that sell western and work boots and related apparel and accessories. The Company operates retail locations throughout the U.S. and sells its merchandise via the internet. The Company operated a total of 234 stores in 31 states as of December 29, 2018 and 226 stores in 31 states as of March 31, 2018. As of December 29, 2018, all stores operate under the Boot Barn name, with the exception of two stores that operate under the “American Worker” name.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of the Company and each of its subsidiaries, consisting of Boot Barn, Inc., RCC Western Stores, Inc., Baskins Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Sheplers Inc. and Sheplers Holding Corporation (collectively with Sheplers, Inc., “Sheplers”) and Boot Barn International (Hong Kong) Limited. All intercompany accounts and transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The vast majority of the Company’s identifiable assets are in the United States. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted.

 

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows in all material respects as of the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations presented in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 30, 2019.

 

Fiscal Periods

 

The Company reports its results of operations and cash flows on a 52- or 53-week basis ending on the last Saturday of March unless April 1st is a Saturday, in which case the fiscal year ends on April 1st. In a 52-week year, each quarter includes thirteen weeks of operations; in a 53-week fiscal year, the first, second and third quarters each include thirteen weeks of operations and the fourth quarter includes fourteen weeks of operations. Both the fiscal year ending on March 30, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”) and the fiscal year ended on March 31, 2018 (“fiscal 2018”) consist of 52 weeks.

 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies is contained in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 16, 2018. Presented below in the following notes is supplemental information that should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents 

Comprehensive Income

 

The Company does not have any components of other comprehensive income recorded within its consolidated financial statements and, therefore, does not separately present a statement of comprehensive income in its consolidated financial statements. 

 

Segment Reporting

 

GAAP has established guidance for reporting information about a company’s operating segments, including disclosures related to a company’s products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company monitors and reviews its segment reporting structure in accordance with authoritative guidance to determine whether any changes have occurred that would impact its reportable segments. In the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2018, as a result of the evolution of the Company’s operations and the information reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Company determined it no longer operates in a single operating segment. The Company concluded its retail stores and e-commerce websites represent two operating segments. Given the similar qualitative and economic characteristics of the two operating segments, the Company’s retail stores and e-commerce websites were aggregated into one reporting segment in accordance with guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”). As a result of this change in the Company’s segment reporting, the Company’s operations now represent two reporting units, retail stores and e-commerce, for the purpose of its goodwill impairment analysis.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting the Company’s consolidated financial statements are those relating to revenue recognition, inventories, goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets, stock-based compensation and income taxes. Management regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. To the extent actual results differ from those estimates, the Company’s future results of operations may be affected.

 

Inventories

 

Inventory consists primarily of purchased merchandise and is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis and includes the cost of merchandise and import related costs, including freight, duty and agent commissions. The Company assesses the recoverability of inventory through a periodic review of historical usage and present demand. When the inventory on hand exceeds the foreseeable demand, the value of inventory that, at the time of the review, is not expected to be sold at or above cost is written down to its estimated net realizable value.

 

Fair Value of Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of certain assets and liabilities defined by the guidance as financial instruments. The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. ASC 820 defines the fair value of financial instruments as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure that is based on the extent and level of judgment used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities.

 

·

Level 1 uses unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

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·

Level 2 uses inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable through correlation with market data. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and inputs to valuation models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment because the inputs used in the model, such as interest rates and volatility, can be corroborated by readily observable market data.

 

·

Level 3 uses one or more significant inputs that are unobservable and supported by little or no market activity, and reflect the use of significant management judgment. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques and significant management judgment or estimation. The Company’s Level 3 assets include certain acquired businesses and the evaluation of store impairment.

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 even though there may be certain significant inputs that are readily observable. The Company believes that the recorded value of its financial instruments approximates their current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or duration.

 

Although market quotes for the fair value of the outstanding debt arrangements discussed in Note 5, “Revolving Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt” are not readily available, the Company believes its carrying value approximates fair value due to the variable interest rates, which are Level 2 inputs. There were no financial assets or liabilities requiring fair value measurements on a recurring basis as of December 29, 2018.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) jointly issued a new revenue recognition standard, ASU No. 2014‑09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers, that supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The revenue recognition standard allows for the recognition of revenue when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard permits the use of either a full retrospective or retrospective with cumulative effect transition method. On August 8, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year, and permitted early adoption as long as the adoption date was not before the original public entity effective date. The standard was effective for public entities for annual periods, and interim periods within that year, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this standard effective April 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis. The Company’s revenues are generated from the sale of finished products to customers. Those sales contain a single delivery element and revenue for such sales is recognized when the customer obtains control. Adoption of the standard did not result in any change in the timing or amount of revenue recognized by the Company in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recorded for store sales upon the purchase of merchandise by customers. Transfer of control takes place at the point at which the customer receives and pays for the merchandise at the register. E‑commerce sales are recorded when control transfers to the customer, which generally occurs upon delivery of the product. Shipping and handling revenues are included in total net sales. Shipping costs incurred by the Company are included as cost of goods sold.

The Company maintains a customer loyalty program. Under the program, customers accumulate points based on purchase activity. For customers to maintain their active point balance, they must make a qualifying purchase of merchandise at least once in a 365-day period. Once a loyalty program member achieves a certain point level, the member earns awards that may be redeemed for credits on merchandise purchases. To redeem awards, the member must make a qualifying purchase of merchandise within 60 days of the date the award was granted. Unredeemed awards and accumulated partial points are accrued as unearned revenue until redemption or expiration and, upon redemption and expiration, as an adjustment to net sales using the relative standalone selling price method. The unearned revenue for this

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program is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and was $2.1 million as of December 29, 2018 and $1.9 million as of December 30, 2017. The following table provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the Company’s customer loyalty program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Loyalty Program

    

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

    

 

December 29, 2018

 

 

December 30, 2017

Beginning balance as of March 31, 2018 and April 1, 2017, respectively

    

$

1,705

 

$

2,060

    Year-to-date provisions

 

 

4,237

 

 

3,859

    Year-to-date award redemptions

 

 

(3,798)

 

 

(4,055)

Ending balance

 

$

2,144

 

$

1,864

Revenue is recorded net of estimated and actual sales returns and deductions for coupon redemptions, estimated future award redemption and other promotions. The sales return reserve reflects an estimate of sales returns based on projected merchandise returns determined through the use of historical average return percentages. The total reserve for returns is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company accounts for the asset and liability separately on a gross basis.

Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are deferred until the customers use the cards to acquire merchandise. Gift cards, gift certificates and store credits do not have expiration dates, and unredeemed gift cards, gift certificates and store credits are subject to state escheatment laws. Amounts remaining after escheatment are recognized in net sales in the period escheatment occurs and the liability is considered to be extinguished. The Company defers recognition of a layaway sale and its related profit to the accounting period when the customer receives the layaway merchandise. Income from the redemption of gift cards, gift card breakage, and the sale of layaway merchandise is included in net sales. The following table provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the Company’s gift card program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gift Card Program

    

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

    

 

December 29, 2018

 

 

December 30, 2017

Beginning balance as of March 31, 2018 and April 1, 2017, respectively

    

$

7,857

 

$

7,108

    Year-to-date issued

 

 

11,165

 

 

8,898

    Year-to-date redemptions

 

 

(7,492)

 

 

(6,142)

Ending balance

 

$

11,530

 

$

9,864

As a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, the Company has provided incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures.

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company disaggregates net sales into the following major merchandise categories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

% of Net Sales

    

 

December 29, 2018

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 29, 2018

 

December 30, 2017

Footwear

    

 

49%

 

50%

 

 

51%

 

52%

Apparel

 

 

37%

 

34%

 

 

34%

 

33%

Hats, accessories and other

 

 

14%

 

16%

 

 

15%

 

15%

Total

 

 

100%

 

100%

 

 

100%

 

100%

 

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The Company further disaggregates net sales between stores and e-commerce:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

% of Net Sales

    

 

December 29, 2018

 

December 30, 2017

 

 

December 29, 2018

 

December 30, 2017

Stores

    

 

82%

 

81%

 

 

83%

 

83%

E-commerce

 

 

18%

 

19%

 

 

17%

 

17%

Total

 

 

100%

 

100%

 

 

100%

 

100%

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within that year, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company currently expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption. Therefore, the Company expects this adoption will result in a material increase in the long-term assets and long-term liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets. Enhanced disclosures will also be required to give financial statement users the ability to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The Company plans to adopt the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and is currently continuing its assessment, which may identify other impacts the revised standard will have on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Under this new guidance, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment charge shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this ASU are effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company plans to adopt the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and does not expect the revised standard to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

3.  Asset Acquisition and Business Combination

Drysdales, Inc.

On July 3, 2018, Boot Barn, Inc. completed the acquisition of assets from Drysdales, Inc. (“Drysdales”), a retailer with two stores in Tulsa, Oklahoma. As part of the transaction, Boot Barn, Inc. purchased the inventory, entered into new leases with the stores’ landlord, offered employment to the Drysdales team at both store locations and assumed certain customer credits. The primary reason for the acquisition of Drysdales was to further expand the Company’s retail operations in Oklahoma. The cash consideration paid was $3.8 million.

In allocating the purchase price, the Company recorded all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value. As the acquisition did not meet the definition of a business combination under FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition. In an asset acquisition, goodwill is not recognized, but rather any excess consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated on a relative fair value basis to the identifiable net assets. 

The Company determined the estimated fair values using Level 3 inputs after review and consideration of relevant information, including quoted market prices and estimates made by management. The inventory was valued using the comparative sales method and the customer credits were valued using the cost approach. Based on the fair value analysis of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the inventory was valued at $4.2 million, and the customer credits were valued at $0.4 million.

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Lone Star Western & Casual LLC

On April 24, 2018, Boot Barn, Inc. completed the acquisition of Lone Star Western & Casual LLC (“Lone Star”), an individually owned retail company with three stores in Waxahachie, Corsicana and Athens, Texas. As part of the transaction, Boot Barn, Inc. purchased the inventory, entered into new leases with the stores’ landlord and offered employment to the Lone Star team at all three store locations. The primary reason for the acquisition of Lone Star was to further expand the Company’s retail operations in Texas. The cash consideration paid for the acquisition was $4.4 million.

In allocating the purchase price, the Company recorded all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value. The total fair value of consideration transferred for the acquisition was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition of Lone Star. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill.

The Company determined the estimated fair values using Level 3 inputs after review and consideration of relevant information, including quoted market prices and estimates made by management. The inventory was valued using the comparative sales method. Property and equipment, net, below and above-market leases and customer credits were valued under either the cost or income approach. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on the purchase price allocation:

 

 

 

 

    

 

At June 30, 2018

 

    

(in thousands)

Assets acquired:

 

 

 

Inventory

 

$

1,872

Property & equipment, net

 

 

42

Below-market lease

 

 

92

Goodwill

 

 

2,763

Total assets acquired

 

$

4,769

 

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Other liability - merchandise credits

 

$

69

Above-market lease

 

 

276

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

345

Net Assets acquired

 

$

4,424

 

 

 

4.  Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill

 

Net intangible assets as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 29, 2018

 

 

 

Gross

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Weighted

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Net

    

Useful Life

 

 

 

(in thousands, except for weighted average useful life)

 

Customer lists

 

$

1,594

 

$

(1,441)

 

$

153

 

3.8

 

Below-market leases

 

 

5,011

 

 

(2,861)

 

 

2,150

 

11.5

 

Trademarks—definite lived

 

 

15

 

 

(3)

 

 

12

 

3.0

 

Total definite lived

 

 

6,620

 

 

(4,305)

 

 

2,315

 

 

 

Trademarks—indefinite lived

 

 

60,677

 

 

 —

 

 

60,677

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

67,297

 

$

(4,305)

 

$

62,992

 

 

 

 

 

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March 31, 2018

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Net

    

Useful Life

 

 

 

(in thousands, except for weighted average useful life)

 

Customer lists

 

$

1,594

 

$

(1,287)

 

$

307

 

3.8

 

Below-market leases

 

 

4,918

 

 

(2,519)

 

 

2,399

 

11.6

 

Total definite lived

 

 

6,512

 

 

(3,806)

 

 

2,706

 

 

 

Trademarks—indefinite lived

 

 

60,677

 

 

 —

 

 

60,677

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

67,189

 

$

(3,806)

 

$

63,383

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets totaled $0.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and $0.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets totaled $0.5 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and $0.9 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

 

As of December 29, 2018, estimated future amortization of intangible assets was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

    

(in thousands)

 

2019

    

$

147

 

2020

 

 

500

 

2021

 

 

332

 

2022

 

 

234

 

2023

 

 

202

 

Thereafter

 

 

900

 

Total

 

$

2,315

 

 

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment assessment on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if it believes that indicators of impairment exist. The Company’s goodwill balance was $195.9 million and $193.1 million as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. As of December 29, 2018, the Company had identified no indicators of impairment with respect to its goodwill and intangible asset balances. During the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018, the Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $0.2 million related to one of its stores. During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, the Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $0.5 million related to three of its stores. The impairment loss on these stores was measured by taking the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets, with such estimated fair values determined using the best information available and in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements.  

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2018

 

$

193,095

Goodwill as a result of the Lone Star Acquisition

 

 

2,763

Balance as of December 29, 2018

 

$

195,858

 

 

5.  Revolving Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

 

On June 29, 2015, the Company, as guarantor, and its wholly-owned primary operating subsidiary, Boot Barn, Inc., refinanced a previous Wells Fargo credit facility with the $125.0 million syndicated senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility for which Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver”), is agent, and the $200.0 million syndicated senior secured term loan for which GCI Capital Markets LLC (“2015 Golub Term Loan”) is

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agent. The borrowing base of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver is calculated on a monthly basis and is based on the amount of eligible credit card receivables, commercial accounts, inventory, and available reserves.

 

Borrowings under the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin for LIBOR loans, or (ii) the base rate plus an applicable margin for base rate loans. The base rate is calculated as the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (b) the Wells Fargo prime rate and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The applicable margin is calculated based on a pricing grid that in each case is linked to quarterly average excess availability. For LIBOR Loans, the applicable margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.25%, and for base rate loans it ranges from 0.00% to 0.25%. The Company also pays a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the actual daily amount of the unutilized revolving loans. The interest on the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver is payable in quarterly installments ending on the maturity date. On May 26, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver (the “2017 Wells Amendment”), increasing the aggregate revolving credit facility to $135.0 million and extending the maturity date to the earlier of May 26, 2022 or 90 days prior to the maturity of the 2015 Golub Term Loan, which is currently scheduled to mature on June 29, 2021. The amount outstanding under the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018 was zero and $21.0 million, respectively. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 on the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver was $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 was 3.6%. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 on the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver was $0.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017 was 2.8%.

 

Borrowings under the 2015 Golub Term Loan bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) LIBOR plus an applicable margin for LIBOR loans with a LIBOR floor of 1.0%, or (b) the base rate plus an applicable margin for base rate loans. The base rate is calculated as the greater of (i) the higher of (x) the prime rate and (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (ii) the sum of one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The applicable margin is 4.5% for LIBOR Loans and 3.5% for base rate loans. The principal and interest on the 2015 Golub Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments ending on June 29, 2021, the maturity date. Quarterly principal payments of $500,000 are due for each quarter; however, on June 2, 2017, the Company prepaid $10.0 million on the 2015 Golub Term Loan, which included all of the required quarterly principal payments until the maturity date of the loan. On May 15, 2018, the Company made an additional $10.0 million prepayment on the 2015 Golub Term Loan. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 on the 2015 Golub Term Loan was $3.1 million and $9.3 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 was 6.9%. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 on the 2015 Golub Term Loan was $2.8 million and $8.2 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017 was 5.8%.

 

All obligations under each of the 2015 Golub Term Loan and the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and each of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (other than certain immaterial subsidiaries) which are not named as borrowers under the 2015 Golub Term Loan or the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver, as applicable.

 

The priority with respect to collateral under each of the 2015 Golub Term Loan and the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver is subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement among the lenders under the 2015 Golub Term Loan and the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver.

 

Each of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and the 2015 Golub Term Loan contains customary provisions relating to mandatory prepayments, restricted payments, voluntary payments, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default. In addition, the terms of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver require the Company to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 during such times as a covenant trigger event shall exist. On May 26, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2015 Golub Term Loan (the “2017 Golub Amendment”). The 2017 Golub Amendment changed the maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio requirements to 4.00:1.00 as of December 29, 2018 and for all subsequent periods. The June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and 2015 Golub Term Loan also require the Company to pay additional interest of 2.0% per annum upon triggering certain specified events of default set forth therein. For financial accounting purposes, the requirement for the

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Company to pay a higher interest rate upon an event of default is an embedded derivative. As of December 29, 2018, the fair value of these embedded derivatives was not significant. As of December 29, 2018, we were in compliance with the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and the 2015 Golub Term Loan debt covenants.

 

Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discount

 

Debt issuance costs totaling $1.0 million were incurred under the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and 2017 Wells Amendment and are included as assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Total unamortized debt issuance costs were $0.4 million and $0.5 million as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. These amounts are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver.

 

Debt issuance costs and debt discount totaling $6.0 million were incurred under the 2015 Golub Term Loan and 2017 Golub Amendment and are included as a reduction of the current and non-current note payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Total unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount were $2.5 million and $3.3 million as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. These amounts are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2015 Golub Term Loan.

 

The following sets forth the balance sheet information related to the term loan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 29,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

    

2018

      

2018

 

Term Loan

 

$

176,500

$

186,500

 

Unamortized value of the debt issuance costs and debt discount

 

 

(2,495)

 

 

(3,300)

 

Net carrying value

 

$

174,005

 

$

183,200

 

 

Total amortization expense of $0.3 million related to the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and 2015 Golub Term Loan is included as a component of interest expense in both the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017.

 

Total amortization expense of $0.9 million related to the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and 2015 Golub Term Loan is included as a component of interest expense in both the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017.

 

Aggregate Contractual Maturities

 

Aggregate contractual maturities for the Company’s long-term debt as of December 29, 2018 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

    

$

 —

 

2020

 

 

 —

 

2021

 

 

 —

 

2022

 

 

176,500

 

2023

 

 

 —

 

Total

 

$

176,500

 

 

 

6.  Stock-Based Compensation

 

Equity Incentive Plans

 

On January 27, 2012, the Company approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan authorized the Company to issue options to employees, consultants and directors exercisable for up to a total of 3,750,000 shares of common stock. As of December 29, 2018, all awards granted by the Company under the 2011 Plan have been nonqualified stock options. Options granted under the 2011 Plan have a life of 10 years and vest over service periods of five years or in connection with certain events as defined by the 2011 Plan.

 

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On October 19, 2014, the Company approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended as of August 24, 2016 (as amended, the “2014 Plan”). Following the approval of the 2014 Plan, no further grants have been made under the 2011 Plan. The 2014 Plan authorizes the Company to issue awards to employees, consultants and directors for up to a total of 3,600,000 shares of common stock. As of December 29, 2018, all awards granted by the Company under the 2014 Plan to date have been nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards or restricted stock units. Options granted under the 2014 Plan have a life of eight years and vest over service periods of four or five years or in connection with certain events as defined by the 2014 Plan. Restricted stock awards granted under the 2014 Plan vest over one or four years, as determined by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors. Restricted stock units vest over service periods of one, four or five years, as determined by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors.

 

Non-Qualified Stock Options

 

During the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018, the Company did not grant options to purchase shares under the 2014 Plan.

 

During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, the Company granted certain members of management options to purchase a total of 264,691 shares under the 2014 Plan. The total grant date fair value of stock options granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 was $2.4 million, with grant date fair values ranging from $8.90 to $11.11 per share. The Company is recognizing the expense relating to these stock options on a straight-line basis over the four-year service period of the awards. The exercise prices of these awards range between $23.92 and $29.73 per share.

 

During the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017, the Company did not grant options to purchase shares under the 2014 Plan.

 

During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017, the Company granted certain members of management options to purchase a total of 392,522 shares under the 2014 Plan. The total grant date fair value of stock options granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 was $0.8 million, with grant date fair values ranging from $2.11 to $2.91 per share. The Company is recognizing the expense relating to these stock options on a straight-line basis over the five-year service period of the awards. The exercise prices of these awards range between $6.15 and $8.33 per share.

 

The stock option awards discussed above were measured at fair value on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, expected volatility of the Company’s stock price over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield, if any. The Company will issue shares of common stock when the options are exercised.

 

The fair values of stock options granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 were estimated on the grant dates using the following assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

    

 

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

 

  

2018

    

2017

 

Expected option term(1)

 

 

 

 

5.3

years  

 

 

 

 

5.5

years

 

Expected volatility factor(2)

 

36.1

%

-

36.5

%  

 

34.0

%

-

34.6

%

 

Risk-free interest rate(3)

 

 

 

 

2.8

%  

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

Expected annual dividend yield

 

 

 

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

0

%

 


(1)

The Company has limited historical information regarding expected option term. Accordingly, the Company determined the expected life of the options using the simplified method.

(2)

Stock volatility for each grant is measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s competitors’ common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected option term of the Company’s awards.

(3)

The risk-free interest rate is determined using the rate on treasury securities with the same term.

 

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Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the market price of the Company’s common stock on the last business day of the fiscal quarter and the weighted average exercise price of in-the-money stock options outstanding at the end of each fiscal period.

 

The following table summarizes the stock award activity for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Weighted

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Stock

 

Average

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

    

Options

    

Exercise Price

    

Life (in Years)

    

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018

 

2,075,085

 

$

10.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

264,691

 

$

24.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(989,806)

 

$

8.11

 

 

 

$

16,421

 

Cancelled, forfeited or expired

 

(20,103)

 

$

11.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2018

 

1,329,867

 

$

14.82

 

5.7

 

$

6,814

 

Vested and expected to vest after December 29, 2018

 

1,329,867

 

$

14.82

 

5.7

 

$

6,814

 

Exercisable at December 29, 2018

 

352,758

 

$

16.36

 

4.2

 

$

1,355

 

 

A summary of the status of non-vested stock options as of December 29, 2018 including changes during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

 

Nonvested at March 31, 2018

 

980,931

 

$

4.08

 

Granted

 

264,691

 

$

8.99

 

Vested

 

(251,001)

 

$

4.50

 

Nonvested shares forfeited

 

(17,512)

 

$

3.79

 

Nonvested at December 29, 2018

 

977,109

 

$

5.31

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

During the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018, the Company did not grant any restricted stock units. During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, the Company granted 80,966 restricted stock units to various directors and employees under the 2014 Plan. The shares granted to employees vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the grant date, provided that the respective award recipient continues to be employed by the Company through each of those dates. The shares granted to the Company’s directors vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these awards for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 totaled $2.0 million. The Company is recognizing the expense relating to these awards on a straight-line basis over the service period of each award, commencing on the date of grant.

 

During the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017, the Company did not grant any restricted stock units. During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017, the Company granted 108,043 restricted stock units to various directors and employees under the 2014 Plan. The shares granted to employees vest in five equal annual installments beginning on the grant date, provided that the respective award recipient continues to be employed by the Company through each of those dates. The shares granted to the Company’s directors vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these awards for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 totaled $0.7 million. The Company is recognizing the expense relating to these awards on a straight-line basis over the service period of each award, commencing on the date of grant.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

Stock-based compensation expense was $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense was $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million was recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for both the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017. Stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million was recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for both the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017. All other stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

As of December 29, 2018, there was $4.0 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of 2.99 years. As of December 29, 2018, there was $2.8 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock, with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of 2.95 years.

 

7.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is involved, from time to time, in litigation that is incidental to its business. The Company has reviewed these matters to determine if reserves are required for losses that are probable and reasonable to estimate in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies. The Company evaluates such reserves, if any, based upon several criteria, including the merits of each claim, settlement discussions and advice from outside legal counsel, as well as indemnification of amounts expended by the Company’s insurers or others pursuant to indemnification policies or agreements, if any.

 

The Company is also subject to certain other pending or threatened litigation matters incidental to its business. In management's opinion, none of these legal matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

During the normal course of its business, the Company has made certain indemnifications and commitments under which the Company may be required to make payments for certain transactions. These indemnifications include those given to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility leases, and indemnifications to directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The majority of these indemnifications and commitments do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make, and their duration may be indefinite. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnifications and commitments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as the impact is expected to be immaterial.

 

8.  Capital Leases and Financing Transactions

 

As of December 29, 2018, the Company had non-cancelable capital leases for property and equipment rentals with principal and interest payments due monthly. The liability under capital lease arrangements as of December 29, 2018 totals $0.6 million.

 

During fiscal 2016, the Company acquired leases related to two retail stores, two office buildings, one distribution center facility and land as part of the Sheplers Acquisition. On July 30, 2007, Sheplers sold these properties to an unrelated third-party real estate company and simultaneously entered into an arrangement with the third-party real estate company to lease back these properties. Sheplers maintained continuing involvement in these properties such that this sale did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting treatment. This transaction is recorded as a financing transaction with the assets and related financing obligation recorded on the balance sheet. The lease expires in fiscal 2028 and includes renewal options and certain default provisions requiring the Company to perform repairs and maintenance, make timely rent payments and insure the buildings and equipment. The liability under the financing transaction as of December 29, 2018 totals $6.8 million.

 

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The total liability under capital lease and financing transactions as of December 29, 2018 is $7.4 million and is included as capital lease obligations in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The current portion of the capital lease arrangements is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The interest rates range from 6.1% to 10.9%.

 

The net property and equipment involved in the Company’s capital leases and financing transaction are included in property and equipment as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 29,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

    

2018

    

2018

 

Buildings

 

$

7,588

 

$

7,588

 

Land

 

 

2,530

 

 

2,530

 

Site improvements

 

 

410

 

 

410

 

Equipment

 

 

63

 

 

63

 

Property and equipment, gross

 

 

10,591

 

 

10,591

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,491)

 

 

(1,980)

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$

8,100

 

$

8,611

 

 

As of December 29, 2018, future minimum capital lease and financing transaction payments are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

$

327

 

2020

 

 

1,309

 

2021

 

 

1,334

 

2022

 

 

1,359

 

2023

 

 

1,307

 

Thereafter

 

 

5,562

 

Total

 

 

11,198

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(3,757)

 

Present value of capital leases and financing transaction

 

 

7,441

 

Less: Current capital leases and financing transaction

 

 

(565)

 

Noncurrent capital leases and financing transaction

 

$

6,876

 

 

 

9.  Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). In accordance with ASC 740, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the liability method, which requires an adjustment to the deferred tax asset or liability to reflect income tax rates currently in effect. When income tax rates increase or decrease, a corresponding adjustment to income tax expense is recorded by applying the rate change to the cumulative temporary differences. ASC 740 prescribes the recognition threshold and measurement principles for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. ASC 740 requires the Company to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recognized. Additionally, ASC 740 provides guidance on recognition measurement, derecognition, classification, related interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

 

The provision for income taxes is based on the current estimate of the annual effective tax rate and is adjusted as necessary for discrete events occurring in a particular period. On December 22, 2017, the legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law by the President of the United States. The Act includes various changes to previously existing tax law, including a permanent reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective beginning January 1, 2018. As a result of this rate change, the Company was required to revalue its deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 22, 2017 to account for the future impact of the lower federal corporate income tax rate. As a result of the Act, the SEC issued guidance under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”) that allows for a measurement

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period up to one year after the enactment date of the Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. We have completed our assessment of the final impact of the guidance within the one-year time frame provided by SAB 118, and have not made any adjustments to the provision during the thirteen weeks or thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018.

 

The income tax rate was 24.8% and 2.1% for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, and 14.7% and 7.1% for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The effective tax rates for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 are higher than the comparable periods in fiscal 2018 due primarily to a tax benefit recorded in the prior-year periods for the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to tax reform. The higher effective tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 was partially offset by a tax benefit associated with stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. To this end, the Company has considered and evaluated its sources of taxable income, including forecasted future taxable income, and the Company has concluded that a valuation allowance is primarily required for certain state net operating losses and credits it expects to expire unused. The Company will continue to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance at each period end.

 

The Company’s policy is to accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. At December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Company had no accrued liability for penalties and interest.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. At December 29, 2018, the Company is not aware of tax examinations (current or potential) in any tax jurisdictions.

 

10.  Related Party Transactions

 

During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the Company had capital expenditures with Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc., a specialty retail vendor in the flooring market that as of December 29, 2018 is 13.0% owned by certain funds managed by Freeman Spogli & Co. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017, Freeman Spogli & Co. was the Company’s majority stockholder. Freeman Spogli & Co. sold all of its shares of the Company’s common stock in two secondary public offerings, one of which was completed on January 22, 2018 and the other of which was completed on May 22, 2018. As of December 29, 2018, certain Company directors were employees of Freeman Spogli & Co. In addition, certain Company directors are also directors and/or executive officers of Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. These capital expenditures amounted to $0.1 million and $0.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. These capital expenditures amounted to $0.4 million and $0.3 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. These capital expenditures were recorded as property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

11.  Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share is computed under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method, whereby proceeds from such exercise and unamortized compensation, if any, on share-based awards, are assumed to be used by the Company to purchase the shares of common stock at the average market price during the period. The dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock is applicable only in periods of net income.

 

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The components of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock, in aggregate, for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

    

 

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

Net income

 

$

19,030

 

$

20,149

 

$

30,325

 

$

22,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

 

 

28,320

 

 

26,674

 

 

28,014

 

 

26,614

 

Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock

 

 

566

 

 

922

 

 

761

 

 

532

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

28,886

 

 

27,596

 

 

28,775

 

 

27,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.76

 

$

1.08

 

$

0.83

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.66

 

$

0.73

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.81

 

 

Options to purchase 462,024 shares and 490,182 shares of common stock were outstanding during the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, but were not included in the computation of weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding as the effect of doing so would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Options to purchase 462,024 shares and 706,354 shares of common stock were outstanding during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, but were not included in the computation of weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding as the effect of doing so would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read together with the unaudited financial statements and related notes of Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on May 16, 2018 (the “Fiscal 2018 10-K”). As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except where the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, the terms “company”, “Boot Barn”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate”, “believe”, “can”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, “target”, “will”, “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties described under the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Fiscal 2018 10-K, and those identified in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all risks on our business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

We caution you that the risks and uncertainties identified by us may not be all of the factors that are important to you. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of

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the date hereof. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments that we may make. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

 

Overview

 

We believe that Boot Barn is the largest lifestyle retail chain devoted to western and work-related footwear, apparel and accessories in the U.S. As of December 29, 2018, we operated 234 stores in 31 states, as well as three e-commerce sites, consisting of www.bootbarn.com, www.sheplers.com and www.countryoutfitter.com. We also operate three additional sites, consisting of www.idyllwind.com, www.wonderweststyle.com and www.shyanne.com. Our product offering is anchored by an extensive selection of western and work boots and is complemented by a wide assortment of coordinating apparel and accessories. Our stores feature a comprehensive assortment of brands and styles, coupled with attentive, knowledgeable store associates. Many of the items that we offer are basics or necessities for our customers’ daily lives and typically represent enduring styles that are not meaningfully impacted by changing fashion trends.

 

We strive to offer an authentic, one-stop shopping experience that fulfills the everyday lifestyle needs of our customers, and as a result, many of our customers make purchases in both the western and work wear sections of our stores. We target a broad and growing demographic, ranging from passionate western and country enthusiasts, to workers seeking dependable, high-quality footwear and apparel. Our broad geographic footprint, which comprises approximately three times as many stores as our nearest direct competitor that sells primarily western and work wear, provides us with significant economies of scale, enhanced supplier relationships, the ability to recruit and retain high quality store associates and the ability to reinvest in our business at levels that we believe exceed those of our competition.

 

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business

 

In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key indicators we use to evaluate the financial condition and operating performance of our business are net sales and gross profit. In addition, we also review other important metrics, such as same store sales, new store openings, and selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as the non-GAAP financial measures, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), EBITDA adjusted to exclude certain items (“Adjusted EBITDA”), and earnings before interest and taxes, adjusted to exclude certain items (“Adjusted EBIT”). See “—EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT” below for more information in “—Results of Operations” and for a reconciliation of these measures to net income.

 

Net sales

 

Net sales reflect revenue from the sale of our merchandise at retail locations, as well as sales of merchandise through our e-commerce websites. We recognize revenue upon the purchase of merchandise by customers at our stores and upon delivery of the product in the case of our e-commerce websites. Net sales also include shipping and handling fees for e-commerce shipments that have been delivered to our customers. Net sales are net of returns on sales during the period as well as an estimate of returns and award redemptions expected in the future stemming from current period sales. Revenue from the sale of gift cards is deferred until the gift cards are used to purchase merchandise.

 

Our business is moderately seasonal and as a result our revenues fluctuate from quarter to quarter. In addition, our revenues in any given quarter can be affected by a number of factors including the timing of holidays, weather patterns, rodeos and country concerts. The third quarter of our fiscal year, which includes the Christmas shopping season, has historically produced higher sales and disproportionately larger operating income than the other quarters of our fiscal year. However, neither the western nor the work component of our business has been meaningfully impacted by fashion trends or seasonality historically. We believe that many of our customers are driven primarily by utility and brand, and our best-selling styles.

 

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Same store sales

 

The term “same store sales” refers to net sales from stores that have been open at least 13 full fiscal months as of the end of the current reporting period, although we include or exclude stores from our calculation of same store sales in accordance with the following additional criteria:

 

·

stores that are closed for five or fewer days in any fiscal month are included in same store sales;

·

stores that are closed temporarily, but for more than five days in any fiscal month, are excluded from same store sales beginning in the fiscal month in which the temporary closure begins until the first full month of operation once the store re-opens;

·

stores that are closed (and for the comparable periods of the prior or subsequent fiscal periods for comparative purposes) temporarily and relocated within their respective trade areas are included in same store sales;

·

stores that are permanently closed are excluded from same store sales beginning in the month preceding closure; and

·

acquired stores are added to same store sales beginning on the later of (a) the applicable acquisition date and (b) the first day of the first fiscal month after the store has been open for at least 13 full fiscal months regardless of whether the store has been operated under our management or predecessor management.

 

If the criteria described with respect to acquired stores above are met, then all net sales of such acquired store, excluding those net sales before our acquisition of that store, are included for the period presented. However, when an acquired store is included for the period presented, the net sales of such acquired store for periods before its acquisition are included (to the extent relevant) for purposes of calculating “same store sales growth” and illustrating the comparison between the applicable periods. Pre-acquisition net sales numbers are derived from the books and records of the acquired company, as prepared prior to the acquisition, and have not been independently verified by us. Beginning on their respective dates of acquisition, sales from the acquired Wood’s Boots stores, Lone Star stores and Drysdales stores have been included in same store sales.

 

In addition to retail store sales, same store sales also includes e-commerce sales, e-commerce shipping and handling revenue and actual retail store or e-commerce sales returns. Sales as a result of an e-commerce asset acquisition, such as Country Outfitter, are excluded from same store sales until the 13th full fiscal month subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of such assets.

 

We exclude gift card escheatment, provision for sales returns and estimated future loyalty award redemptions from sales in our calculation of net sales per store.

 

In calculating same stores sales, stores that were temporarily closed for more than five days in fiscal 2018 due to Hurricane Harvey have been excluded from the calculation in accordance with our policy for the closure period in fiscal 2018 and the comparable period of fiscal 2019.

 

Measuring the change in year-over-year same store sales allows us to evaluate how our store base is performing. Numerous factors affect our same store sales, including:

 

·

national and regional economic trends;

·

our ability to identify and respond effectively to regional consumer preferences;

·

changes in our product mix;

·

changes in pricing;

·

competition;

·

changes in the timing of promotional and advertising efforts;

·

holidays or seasonal periods; and

·

weather.

 

Opening new stores is an important part of our growth strategy and we anticipate that a percentage of our net sales in the near future will come from stores not included in our same store sales calculation. Accordingly, same store sales are only one measure we use to assess the success of our business and growth strategy. Some of our competitors and other retailers may calculate “same” or “comparable” store sales differently than we do. As a result, data in this Quarterly

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Report on Form 10-Q regarding our same store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.

 

New store openings

 

New store openings reflect the number of stores, excluding acquired stores, that are opened during a particular reporting period. In connection with opening new stores, we incur pre-opening costs. Pre-opening costs consist of costs incurred prior to opening a new store and primarily consist of manager and other employee payroll, travel and training costs, marketing expenses, initial opening supplies and costs of transporting initial inventory and certain fixtures to store locations, as well as occupancy costs incurred from the time that we take possession of a store site to the opening of that store. Occupancy costs are included in cost of goods sold and the other pre-opening costs are included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses. All of these costs are expensed as incurred.

 

New stores often open with a period of high sales levels, which subsequently decrease to normalized sales volumes. In addition, we experience typical inefficiencies in the form of higher labor, advertising and other direct operating expenses, and as a result, store-level profit margins at our new stores are generally lower during the start-up period of operation. The number and timing of store openings has had, and is expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our results of operations. In assessing the performance of a new store, we review its actual sales against the sales that we projected that store to achieve at the time we initially approved its opening. We also review the actual number of stores opened in a fiscal year against the number of store openings that we included in our budget at the beginning of that fiscal year.

 

Gross profit

 

Gross profit is equal to our net sales less our cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes the cost of merchandise, obsolescence and shrinkage provisions, store and warehouse occupancy costs (including rent, depreciation and utilities), inbound and outbound freight, supplier allowances, occupancy-related taxes, compensation costs for merchandise purchasing and warehouse personnel, and other inventory acquisition-related costs. These costs are significant and can be expected to continue to increase as we grow. The components of our reported cost of goods sold may not be comparable to those of other retail companies, including our competitors.

 

Our gross profit generally follows changes in net sales. We regularly analyze the components of gross profit, as well as gross profit as a percentage of net sales. Specifically, we examine the initial markup on purchases, markdowns and reserves, shrinkage, buying costs, distribution costs and occupancy costs. Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups, a significant increase in our use of markdowns or in inventory shrinkage, or a significant increase in freight and other inventory acquisition costs, could have an adverse impact on our gross profit and results of operations.

 

Gross profit is also impacted by shifts in the proportion of sales of our exclusive brand products compared to third-party brand products, as well as by sales mix changes within and between brands and major product categories such as footwear, apparel or accessories.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our SG&A expenses are composed of labor and related expenses, other operating expenses and general and administrative expenses not included in cost of goods sold. Specifically, our SG&A expenses include the following:

 

Labor and related expenses—Labor and related expenses include all store-level salaries and hourly labor costs, including salaries, wages, benefits and performance incentives, labor taxes and other indirect labor costs.

Other operating expenses—Other operating expenses include all operating costs, including those for advertising, pay-per-click, marketing campaigns, operating supplies, utilities, and repairs and maintenance, as well as credit card fees and costs of third-party services.

General and administrative expenses—General and administrative expenses comprise expenses associated with corporate and administrative functions that support the development and operations of our stores, including compensation and benefits, travel expenses, corporate occupancy costs, stock compensation costs, legal and professional fees, insurance and other related corporate costs.

 

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The components of our SG&A expenses may not be comparable to those of our competitors and other retailers. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in future periods as a result of incremental share-based compensation, legal, accounting, and other compliance-related expenses associated with being a public company and increases resulting from growth in the number of our stores.

 

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT

 

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are important non-GAAP financial measures used by our management, board of directors and lenders to assess our operating performance. We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT as key performance measures because we believe that they facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences primarily caused by the impact of variations from period to period in tax positions, interest expense and depreciation and amortization, as well as, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, excluding non-cash expenses, such as stock-based compensation and the non-cash accrual for future award redemptions, and other costs and expenses that are not directly related to our operations, including loss on disposal of assets from store closures, store impairment charges and secondary offering costs. Similar to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT excludes the aforementioned adjustments while maintaining the impact of depreciation and amortization on our financial results. See “Results of Operations” below for a reconciliation of our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT facilitate internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we also use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT for business planning purposes, in calculating covenant compliance for our credit facilities, in determining incentive compensation for members of our management and in evaluating acquisition opportunities. In addition, we believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT and similar measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts, ratings agencies and other parties in evaluating companies in our industry as a measure of financial performance and debt-service capabilities. Given that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are measures not deemed to be in accordance with GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, including companies in our industry, because other companies may calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT in a different manner than we calculate these measures.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in the Fiscal 2018 10-K.

 

Certain of our accounting policies and estimates are considered critical, as these policies and estimates are the most important to the depiction of our consolidated financial statements and require significant, difficult or complex judgments, often about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Such policies are summarized in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Fiscal 2018 10-K. As of the date of this filing, there were no significant changes to any of the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Fiscal 2018 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

We operate on a fiscal calendar that results in a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday of March unless April 1st is a Saturday, in which case the fiscal year ends on April 1st. In a 52-week fiscal year, each quarter includes thirteen weeks of operations; in a 53-week fiscal year, the first, second and third quarters each include thirteen weeks of operations and the fourth quarter includes fourteen weeks of operations. Both the fiscal year ending on March 30, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”) and the fiscal year ended on March 31, 2018 (“fiscal 2018”) consist of 52 weeks. We identify our fiscal years by reference to the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

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The following table summarizes key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

December 29,

    

December 30,

    

December 29,

    

December 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

254,006

 

$

224,732

 

$

584,099

 

$

507,183

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

168,343

 

 

152,795

 

 

396,071

 

 

352,164

 

Gross profit

 

 

85,663

 

 

71,937

 

 

188,028

 

 

155,019

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

56,366

 

 

47,542

 

 

140,205

 

 

120,046

 

Income from operations

 

 

29,297

 

 

24,395

 

 

47,823

 

 

34,973

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

4,011

 

 

3,821

 

 

12,264

 

 

11,268

 

Other income, net

 

 

 4

 

 

 —

 

 

 4

 

 

 —

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

25,290

 

 

20,574

 

 

35,563

 

 

23,705

 

Income tax expense

 

 

6,260

 

 

425

 

 

5,238

 

 

1,681

 

Net income

 

$

19,030

 

$

20,149

 

$

30,325

 

$

22,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Net Sales (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

100.0

%  

 

100.0

%  

 

100.0

%  

 

100.0

%  

Cost of goods sold

 

 

66.3

%  

 

68.0

%  

 

67.8

%  

 

69.4

%  

Gross profit

 

 

33.7

%  

 

32.0

%  

 

32.2

%  

 

30.6

%  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

22.2

%  

 

21.2

%  

 

24.0

%  

 

23.7

%  

Income from operations

 

 

11.5

%  

 

10.9

%  

 

8.2

%  

 

6.9

%  

Interest expense, net

 

 

1.6

%  

 

1.7

%  

 

2.1

%  

 

2.2

%  

Other income, net

 

 

 —

%  

 

 —

%  

 

 —

%  

 

 —

%  

Income before income taxes

 

 

10.0

%  

 

9.2

%  

 

6.1

%  

 

4.7

%  

Income tax expense

 

 

2.5

%  

 

0.2

%  

 

0.9

%  

 

0.3

%  

Net income

 

 

7.5

%  

 

9.0

%  

 

5.2

%  

 

4.3

%  


(1)

Percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT to our net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for each of the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

 

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

(in thousands)

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

EBITDA Reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

19,030

 

$

20,149

 

$

30,325

 

$

22,024

Income tax expense

 

 

6,260

 

 

425

 

 

5,238

 

 

1,681

Interest expense, net

 

 

4,011

 

 

3,821

 

 

12,264

 

 

11,268

Depreciation and intangible asset amortization

 

 

4,720

 

 

4,263

 

 

13,724

 

 

12,518

EBITDA

 

 

34,021

 

 

28,658

 

 

61,551

 

 

47,491

Non-cash stock-based compensation(a)

 

 

791

 

 

597

 

 

2,207

 

 

1,850

Non-cash accrual for future award redemptions(b)

 

 

526

 

 

47

 

 

640

 

 

(110)

Loss/(gain) on disposal of assets(c)

 

 

(4)

 

 

12

 

 

23

 

 

73

Store impairment charge(d)

 

 

150

 

 

 —

 

 

455

 

 

 —

Secondary offering costs(e)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

176

 

 

 —

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

35,484

 

$

29,314

 

$

65,052

 

$

49,304

Depreciation and intangible asset amortization

 

 

(4,720)

 

 

(4,263)

 

 

(13,724)

 

 

(12,518)

Adjusted EBIT

 

$

30,764

 

$

25,051

 

$

51,328

 

$

36,786


(a)

Represents non-cash compensation expenses related to stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted to certain of our employees and directors.

(b)

Represents the non-cash accrual for future award redemptions in connection with our customer loyalty program.

(c)

Represents loss/(gain) on disposal of assets from store closures.

(d)

Represents store impairment charges recorded in order to reduce the carrying amount of the assets to their estimated fair value.

(e)

Represents professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the May 2018 secondary offering.

 

The following table presents store operating data for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

December 29,

 

December 30,

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

      

Selected Store Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same Store Sales growth

 

 

9.2

%

 

5.2

%

 

10.4

%

 

3.1

%

Stores operating at end of period

 

 

234

 

 

226

 

 

234

 

 

226

 

Total retail store square footage, end of period (in thousands)

 

 

2,698

 

 

2,578

 

 

2,698

 

 

2,578

 

Average store square footage, end of period

 

 

11,531

 

 

11,407

 

 

11,531

 

 

11,407

 

Average net sales per store (in thousands)

 

$

862

 

$

788

 

$

2,031

 

$

1,827

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended December 29, 2018 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended December 30, 2017

 

Net sales. Net sales increased $29.3 million, or 13.0%, to $254.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $224.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. The increase in net sales was the result of an increase of 9.2% in same store sales during the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018, the sales contribution from acquired stores and sales from new stores added over the past twelve months.

 

Gross profit. Gross profit increased $13.7 million, or 19.1%, to $85.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $71.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 33.7% and 32.0% for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. Gross profit increased primarily due to increased sales and an increase in merchandise margin rate. As a

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percentage of net sales, consolidated gross profit primarily increased as a result of a 120 basis point increase in merchandise margin rate and a 50 basis point decrease in buying and occupancy costs. The higher merchandise margin was driven by more full-price selling and growth in exclusive brand penetration.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses. SG&A expenses increased $8.8 million, or 18.6%, to $56.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $47.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A was 22.2% and 21.2% for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily a result of additional costs to support higher sales and expenses for both new and acquired stores. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A increased primarily as a result of higher incentive compensation in the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and a gain from insurance claims in the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017 that did not occur in the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018.

 

Income from operations. Income from operations increased $4.9 million, or 20.1%, to $29.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $24.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. As a percentage of net sales, income from operations was 11.5% and 10.9% for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in income from operations was attributable to the factors noted above.

 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net, was $4.0 million and $3.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily the result of higher interest rates associated with the debt as compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017, partially offset by a lower debt balance in the current-year period.

 

Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $6.3 million and $0.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 24.8% and 2.1% for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 is higher than the comparable period in fiscal 2018 due primarily to a $6.8 million tax benefit recorded in the prior-year period for the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to tax reform.

 

Net income. Net income decreased $1.1 million to $19.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018, from $20.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. The decrease in net income was primarily attributable to a decrease in income tax expense in the prior-year period as a result of a $6.8 million tax benefit from the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The increase in income tax expense year-over-year offset the increase in income from operations year-over-year.

 

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT. Adjusted EBITDA increased $6.2 million, or 21.0%, to $35.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $29.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. Adjusted EBIT increased $5.7 million, or 22.8%, to $30.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $25.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT was primarily a result of the year-over-year increase in income from operations driven by an increase in gross profit.

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended December 29, 2018 Compared to Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended December 30, 2017

 

Net sales. Net sales increased $76.9 million, or 15.2%, to $584.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $507.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. The increase in net sales was the result of an increase of 10.4% in same store sales during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, the sales contribution from acquired stores and sales from new stores added over the past twelve months.

 

Gross profit. Gross profit increased $33.0 million, or 21.3%, to $188.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $155.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 32.2% and 30.6% for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. Gross profit increased primarily due to increased sales and an increase in merchandise margin rate. As a percentage of net sales, consolidated gross profit primarily increased as a result of a 100 basis point increase in merchandise margin rate and a 60 basis point decrease in buying and occupancy costs. The higher merchandise margin was driven by more full-price selling and growth in exclusive brand penetration.

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Selling, general and administrative expenses. SG&A expenses increased $20.2 million, or 16.8%, to $140.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $120.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A was 24.0% and 23.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily a result of additional costs to support higher sales and expenses for both new and acquired stores. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A increased primarily as a result of higher incentive compensation in the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and a gain from insurance claims in the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 that did not occur in the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018.

 

Income from operations. Income from operations increased $12.9 million, or 36.7%, to $47.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $35.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. As a percentage of net sales, income from operations was 8.2% and 6.9% for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in income from operations was attributable to the factors noted above.

 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net, was $12.3 million and $11.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily the result of higher interest rates associated with the debt as compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017, partially offset by a lower debt balance in the current-year period.

 

Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $5.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 compared to income tax expense of $1.7 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. Our effective tax rate was 14.7% and 7.1% for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The effective tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 is higher than the comparable period in fiscal 2018 due primarily to a $6.8 million tax benefit recorded in the prior-year period for the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to tax reform, partially offset by a tax benefit associated with stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock in the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018.

 

Net income. Net income increased $8.3 million to $30.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, from $22.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. The increase in net income was attributable to the factors noted above.

 

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT. Adjusted EBITDA increased $15.7 million, or 31.9%, to $65.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $49.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. Adjusted EBIT increased $14.5 million, or 39.5%, to $51.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 from $36.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT was primarily a result of the year-over-year increase in income from operations driven by an increase in gross profit.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We rely on cash flows from operating activities and our credit facilities as our primary sources of liquidity. Our primary cash needs are for inventories, operating expenses, capital expenditures associated with opening new stores and remodeling or refurbishing existing stores, improvements to our distribution facilities, marketing and information technology expenditures, debt service and taxes. We have also used cash for acquisitions, the subsequent rebranding and integration of the stores acquired in those acquisitions and costs to consolidate the corporate offices. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the most significant components of our working capital are accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities. We believe that cash flows from operating activities and the availability of cash under our credit facilities or other financing arrangements will be sufficient to cover working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures and other anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months.

 

Our liquidity is moderately seasonal. Our cash requirements generally increase in our third fiscal quarter as we increase our inventory in advance of the Christmas shopping season.

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We are planning to continue to open new stores, remodel and refurbish our existing stores, and make improvements to our e-commerce and information technology infrastructure, which will result in increased capital expenditures. We estimate that our total capital expenditures in fiscal 2019 will be between $24.0 million to $26.0 million (including the capital expenditures made during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018), net of landlord tenant allowances, and we anticipate that we will use cash flows from operations to fund these expenditures.

 

June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and Golub Term Loan

 

On June 29, 2015, we, as guarantor, and our wholly-owned primary operating subsidiary, Boot Barn, Inc., refinanced a previous Wells Fargo credit facility with the $125.0 million syndicated senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility for which Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver”), is agent, and the $200.0 million syndicated senior secured term loan for which GCI Capital Markets LLC (“2015 Golub Term Loan”) is agent. The borrowing base of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver is calculated on a monthly basis and is based on the amount of eligible credit card receivables, commercial accounts, inventory, and available reserves.

 

Borrowings under the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at our option, either (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin for LIBOR loans, or (ii) the base rate plus an applicable margin for base rate loans. The base rate is calculated as the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (b) the Wells Fargo prime rate and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The applicable margin is calculated based on a pricing grid that in each case is linked to quarterly average excess availability. For LIBOR Loans, the applicable margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.25%, and for base rate loans it ranges from 0.00% to 0.25%. We also pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the actual daily amount of the unutilized revolving loans. The interest on the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver is payable in quarterly installments ending on the maturity date. On May 26, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver (the “2017 Wells Amendment”), increasing the aggregate revolving credit facility to $135.0 million and extending the maturity date to the earlier of May 26, 2022 or 90 days prior to the maturity of the 2015 Golub Term Loan, which is currently scheduled to mature on June 29, 2021. The amount outstanding under the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver as of December 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018 was zero and $21.0 million, respectively. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 on the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver was $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 was 3.6%. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 on the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver was $0.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017 was 2.8%.

 

Borrowings under the 2015 Golub Term Loan bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at our option, either (a) LIBOR plus an applicable margin for LIBOR loans with a LIBOR floor of 1.0%, or (b) the base rate plus an applicable margin for base rate loans. The base rate is calculated as the greater of (i) the higher of (x) the prime rate and (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (ii) the sum of one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%. The applicable margin is 4.5% for LIBOR Loans and 3.5% for base rate loans. The principal and interest on the 2015 Golub Term Loan will be payable in quarterly installments ending on the maturity date. Quarterly principal payments of $500,000 are due for each quarter; however, on June 2, 2017, the Company prepaid $10.0 million on the 2015 Golub Term Loan, which included all of the required quarterly principal payments until the maturity date of the loan. On May 15, 2018, the Company made an additional $10.0 million prepayment on the 2015 Golub Term Loan. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018 on the 2015 Golub Term Loan was $3.1 million and $9.3 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 29, 2018 was 6.9%. Total interest expense incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017 on the 2015 Golub Term Loan was $2.8 million and $8.2 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2017 was 5.8%.

 

All obligations under each of the 2015 Golub Term Loan and the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver are unconditionally guaranteed by us and each of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (other than certain immaterial subsidiaries) which are not named as borrowers under the 2015 Golub Term Loan or the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver, as applicable.

 

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The priority with respect to collateral under each of the 2015 Golub Term Loan and the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver is subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement among the lenders under the 2015 Golub Term Loan and the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver.

 

Each of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and the 2015 Golub Term Loan contains customary provisions relating to mandatory prepayments, restricted payments, voluntary payments, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default.  In addition, the terms of the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver require the Company to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 during such times as a covenant trigger event shall exist. On May 26, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2015 Golub Term Loan (the “2017 Golub Amendment”). The 2017 Golub Amendment changes the maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio requirements to 4.00:1.00 as of December 29, 2018 and for all subsequent periods. The June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and 2015 Golub Term Loan also require us to pay additional interest of 2% per annum upon triggering certain specified events of default as set forth therein. For financial accounting purposes, the requirement for us to pay a higher interest rate upon an event of default is an embedded derivative. As of December 29, 2018, the fair value of these embedded derivatives was estimated and was not significant.

 

As of December 29, 2018, we were in compliance with the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and the 2015 Golub Term Loan debt covenants.

 

Cash Position and Cash Flow

 

Cash and cash equivalents were $50.6 million as of December 29, 2018 compared to $9.0 million as of March 31, 2018.

 

The following table presents summary cash flow information for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

December 29,

    

December 30,

 

(in thousands)

    

2018

    

2017

 

Net cash provided by/(used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

91,609

 

$

72,642

 

Investing activities

 

 

(26,246)

 

 

(17,979)

 

Financing activities

 

 

(23,765)

 

 

(43,572)

 

Net increase in cash

 

$

41,598

 

$

11,091

 

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $91.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018. The significant components of cash flows provided by operating activities were net income of $30.3 million, the add-back of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense of $13.7 million, stock-based compensation expense of $2.2 million, and amortization of debt issuance fees and debt discount of $0.9 million. Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased by $54.2 million due to the timing of payments. Inventory increased by $11.9 million due to the growth of the company and the purchase of Drysdales’ inventory.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $72.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. The significant components of cash flows provided by operating activities were net income of $22.0 million, the add-back of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense of $12.5 million, stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million, and amortization of debt issuance fees and debt discount of $0.9 million. Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased by $55.1 million due to the timing of payments. Inventory increased by $17.9 million due to the growth of the company and by an additional $2.8 million as a result of acquiring the inventory of Wood’s Boots.

 

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Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $26.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, which was primarily attributable to $21.8 million in capital expenditures related to store construction, improvements to our e-commerce information technology infrastructure, and improvements to our distribution facilities and $4.4 million for the acquisition of Lone Star.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $18.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017, which was primarily attributable to $18.7 million in capital expenditures related to store construction, improvements to our e-commerce information technology infrastructure, and improvements to our distribution facilities, partially offset by $0.7 million in insurance recoveries for property and equipment as a result of Hurricane Harvey damages incurred in the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2017.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $23.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018. We reduced our line of credit borrowings by $21.0 million and repaid $10.4 million on our debt and capital lease obligations during the period. We also received $8.0 million from the exercise of stock options. 

Net cash used in financing activities was $43.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2017. We reduced our line of credit borrowings by $33.3 million and repaid $10.3 million on our debt and capital lease obligations during the period. We also received $0.7 million from the exercise of stock options. 

Contractual Obligations

During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 29, 2018, there were no significant changes to our contractual obligations described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Fiscal 2018 10-K, other than those which occur in the normal course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, except for operating leases and purchase obligations.

 

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

 

We are currently an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, which we refer to as the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies.

 

We will cease to be an emerging growth company as of the end of fiscal 2019 as a result of becoming at that time a large accelerated filer since the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2019.

 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk

 

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with borrowings under our credit facilities, which bear interest at variable rates. As of December 29, 2018, we had no outstanding borrowings under the June 2015 Wells Fargo Revolver and $176.5 million under the 2015 Golub Term Loan. The annual impact of a 1.0% rate change on the outstanding total debt balance as of December 29, 2018 would be approximately $1.8 million.

 

As of December 29, 2018, there were no other material changes in the market risks described in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risks” section of the Fiscal 2018 10-K.

 

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2018. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2018, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the quarter ended December 29, 2018, no changes occurred with respect to our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

 

For information on legal proceedings, see Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies”, to our unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1A.    Risk Factors  

 

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, operating results or cash flows, including the risk set forth below, as well as the risks contained in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” in our Fiscal 2018 10-K.

We could be required to collect additional sales taxes or be subject to other tax liabilities that may increase the costs our clients would have to pay for our products and adversely affect our operating results.

An increasing number of states have considered or adopted laws that attempt to impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state retailers. In South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. et al, a case challenging existing law that online sellers are not required to collect sales and use tax unless they have a physical presence in the buyer’s state, the Supreme Court decided that states may adopt laws requiring sellers to collect sales and use tax, even in states where the seller has no physical presence. As a result of Wayfair, states or the federal government may adopt, or begin to enforce, laws requiring us to calculate, collect, and remit taxes on sales in their jurisdictions. A successful assertion by one or more states requiring us to collect taxes where we presently do not do so, or to collect more taxes in a jurisdiction in which we currently do collect some taxes, could result in substantial tax liabilities, including taxes on past sales, as well as penalties and interest. The imposition by state governments of sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state retailers could also create

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additional administrative burdens for us, put us at a competitive disadvantage if they do not impose similar obligations on our competitors and decrease our future sales, which could have a material adverse impact on our business and operating results.

 

 

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5.     Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6.     Exhibits

 

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101

 

Interactive data files from Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 29, 2018, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


*These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.

 

 

Date: February 5, 2019

/s/ James G. Conroy

 

James G. Conroy

 

President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Date: February 5, 2019

/s/ Gregory V. Hackman

 

Gregory V. Hackman

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

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