Blueprint
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
☐
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from ________ to
Commission File Number 000-52985
SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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20-1176000
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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3360 Martin Farm Road, Suite 100
Suwanee, GA
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30024
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(770) 419-7525
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated filer
☐
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Non-accelerated filer ☐
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Smaller reporting company
☒
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(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Emerging growth company ☐
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). ☐
Yes ☒ No
As of November 10, 2017, there were issued and outstanding
139,249,926 shares of the registrant’s common stock,
$0.001 par value.
SANUWAVE Health,
Inc.
Table of Contents
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Page
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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4
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016
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4
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and
2016
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5
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months
ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
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6
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
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7
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Item 2.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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23
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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32
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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32
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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33
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SIGNATURES
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34
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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (“SANUWAVE” or the “Company”)
contains forward-looking statements. All statements in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those made by the
management of the Company, other than statements of historical
fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking
statements include statements regarding the Company’s future
financial results, the Company’s near term cash requirements
and cash sources, clinical trial results, regulatory approvals,
operating results, business strategies, projected costs, products,
competitive positions, management’s plans and objectives for
future operations, and industry trends. These forward-looking
statements are based on management’s estimates, projections
and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions
that underlie such statements. Forward-looking statements may
contain words such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “could,” “would,”
“expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,”
“predict,” “potential” and
“continue,” the negative of these terms, or other
comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
and other important factors, including those discussed in the
reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), specifically the sections titled “Risk
Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016, filed on March 31, 2017 and in the
Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Other risks and
uncertainties are and will be disclosed in the Company’s
prior and future SEC filings. These and many other factors could
affect the Company’s future financial condition and operating
results and could cause actual results to differ materially from
expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this
document or elsewhere by the Company or on its behalf. The Company
undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking
statements. The following information should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,
filed on March 31, 2017.
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us”
and “our” are to the consolidated business of the
Company.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT
ASSETS
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$40,226
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$133,571
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Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
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of
$123,026 in 2017 and $35,196 in 2016
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172,119
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460,799
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Inventory,
net
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176,109
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231,953
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Prepaid
expenses
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103,539
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87,823
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TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
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491,993
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914,146
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PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, at cost, less accumulated depreciation (Note
4)
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59,395
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76,938
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OTHER
ASSETS
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13,922
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13,786
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TOTAL
ASSETS
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$565,310
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$1,004,870
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LIABILITIES
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CURRENT
LIABILITIES
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Accounts
payable
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$1,435,431
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$712,964
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Accrued
expenses (Note 5)
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459,735
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375,088
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Accrued
employee compensation
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65,154
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64,860
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Advances
from related parties and accredited investors (Note 6)
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751,616
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-
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Interest
payable, related parties (Note 7)
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535,125
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109,426
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Short
term loan, net (Note 8)
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100,000
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47,440
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Warrant
liability (Note 12)
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1,058,202
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1,242,120
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Notes
payable, related parties, net (Note 7)
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5,183,310
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5,364,572
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TOTAL
LIABILITIES
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9,588,573
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7,916,470
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COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
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STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT
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PREFERRED
STOCK, SERIES A CONVERTIBLE, par value $0.001,
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6,175
authorized; 6,175 shares issued and 0 shares
outstanding
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in
2017 and 2016 (Note 11)
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-
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-
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PREFERRED
STOCK, SERIES B CONVERTIBLE, par value $0.001,
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293
authorized; 293 shares issued and 0 shares outstanding
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in
2017 and 2016, respectively (Note 11)
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-
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-
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PREFERRED
STOCK - UNDESIGNATED, par value $0.001, 4,993,532
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shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding (Note 11)
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-
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-
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COMMON
STOCK, par value $0.001, 350,000,000 shares
authorized;
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139,099,843
and 137,219,968 issued and outstanding in 2017 and
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2016,
respectively (Note 10)
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139,100
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137,220
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ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN CAPITAL
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93,077,145
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92,436,697
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ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT
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(102,194,242)
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(99,433,448)
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ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
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(45,266)
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(52,069)
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TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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(9,023,263)
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(6,911,600)
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TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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$565,310
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$1,004,870
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The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
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REVENUES
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$161,585
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$255,652
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$422,199
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$728,382
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COST OF
REVENUES (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below)
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61,684
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98,678
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141,523
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249,847
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OPERATING
EXPENSES
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Research
and development
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266,837
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266,473
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965,084
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1,052,595
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General
and administrative
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475,377
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645,863
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1,875,891
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1,734,891
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Depreciation
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5,465
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1,554
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17,543
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3,227
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Amortization
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-
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76,689
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-
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230,067
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Gain
on sale of property and equipment
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-
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-
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-
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(1,000)
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TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
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747,679
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990,579
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2,858,518
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3,019,780
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OPERATING
LOSS
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(647,778)
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(833,605)
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(2,577,842)
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(2,541,245)
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OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
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(Loss)
Gain on warrant valuation adjustment and conversion
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(41,681)
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(43,536)
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316,952
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(812,983)
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Interest
expense, net
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(160,978)
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(259,302)
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(496,997)
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(623,066)
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Loss
on foreign currency exchange
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(888)
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(3,367)
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(2,907)
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(9,215)
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TOTAL
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
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(203,547)
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(306,205)
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(182,952)
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(1,445,264)
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NET
LOSS
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(851,325)
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(1,139,810)
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(2,760,794)
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(3,986,509)
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OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
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Foreign
currency translation adjustments
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20,570
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(2,268)
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6,803
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(4,980)
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TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
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$(830,755)
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$(1,142,078)
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$(2,753,991)
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$(3,991,489)
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LOSS
PER SHARE:
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Net
loss - basic and diluted
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$(0.01)
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$(0.01)
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$(0.02)
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$(0.04)
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Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
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139,099,843
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115,528,604
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138,711,527
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97,798,261
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The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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Net
loss
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$(2,760,794)
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$(3,986,509)
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Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating
activities
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to
net cash used by operating activities
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Depreciation
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17,543
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3,227
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Change
in allowance for doubtful accounts
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87,830
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15,376
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Amortization
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-
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230,067
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Stock-based
compensation - employees, directors and advisors
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482,295
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116,550
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(Gain)
Loss on warrant valuation adjustment
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(316,952)
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812,982
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Amortization
of debt discount
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71,298
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18,548
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Amortization
of debt issuance costs
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-
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114,522
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Loss
on conversion option of promissory note payable
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-
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75,422
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Loss
on conversion option of convertible debenture
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-
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50,100
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Stock
issued for consulting services
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-
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43,540
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Gain
on sale of property and equipment
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-
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(1,000)
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Changes
in assets - (increase)/decrease
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Accounts
receivable - trade
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200,850
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(82,219)
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Inventory
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55,844
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17,922
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Prepaid
expenses
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(15,716)
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755
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Other
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(136)
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(2,843)
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Changes
in liabilities - increase/(decrease)
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Accounts
payable
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722,467
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(133,173)
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Accrued
expenses
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84,647
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60,369
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Accrued
employee compensation
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294
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209,465
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Interest
payable, related parties
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425,699
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(239,803)
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Promissory
notes, accrued interest
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-
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(32,271)
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NET
CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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(944,831)
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(2,708,973)
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CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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Proceeds
from sale of property and equipment
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-
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1,000
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Purchases
of property and equipment
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-
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(7,878)
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NET
CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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-
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(6,878)
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CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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Proceeds
from warrant exercise
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93,067
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32,000
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Advances
from related parties and accredited investors
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751,616
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-
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Proceeds
from 2016 Public Offering, net
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-
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1,596,855
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Proceeds
from 2016 Private Offering, net
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-
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1,528,200
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Proceeds
from convertible promissory notes, net
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-
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106,000
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Proceeds
from convertible debenture, net
|
-
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175,000
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Payment
of convertible promissory notes
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-
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(155,750)
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Payment
of convertible debenture
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-
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(210,000)
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NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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844,683
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3,072,305
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EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH
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6,803
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(4,980)
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NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
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(93,345)
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351,474
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CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
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133,571
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152,930
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CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
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$40,226
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$504,404
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SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION
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Cash
paid for interest, related parties
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$-
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$630,549
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NONCASH
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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Cashless
warrant conversion
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$66,966
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$-
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The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
1. Nature of
the Business
SANUWAVE Health,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is an acoustic shock wave technology company using a
patented system of noninvasive, high-energy, acoustic pressure
shock waves for regenerative medicine and other applications. The
Company’s initial focus is regenerative medicine –
utilizing noninvasive (extracorporeal), acoustic shock waves to
produce a biological response resulting in the body healing itself
through the repair and regeneration of tissue, musculoskeletal and
vascular structures. The Company’s lead regenerative product
in the United States is the dermaPACE®
device, used for treating diabetic
foot ulcers, which was subject to two double-blinded, randomized
Phase III clinical studies. The results of these clinical studies
were submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) in late July 2016, after our in-person meeting
to discuss the submission strategy.
The Company’s portfolio of healthcare
products and product candidates activate biologic signaling and
angiogenic responses, including new vascularization and
microcirculatory improvement, helping to restore the body’s
normal healing processes and regeneration. The Company intends to
apply its Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression
(PACE®)
technology in wound healing, orthopedic, plastic/cosmetic and
cardiac conditions. The Company currently does not market any
commercial products for sale in the United States. Revenues are
from sales of the European Conformity Marking (“CE
Mark”) devices and accessories in Europe, Canada, Asia and
Asia/Pacific.
2. Going Concern
The
Company does not currently generate significant recurring revenue
and will require additional capital during the thirdfourth quarter of 2017. As of September 30,
2017, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $102,194,242 and cash and cash equivalents of $40,226. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the net cash
used by operating activities was $944,831 and $2,708,973,
respectively. The Company incurred a net loss of $2,760,794 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 and a net loss of $6,439,040 for the year ended
December 31, 2016. The operating losses and the Events of Default on the Notes payable,
related parties (see Note 7) create an uncertainty about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern.
The continuation of the Company’s business
is dependent upon raising additional capital during the fourth
quarter of 2017 to fund operations. Management’s plans are to
obtain additional capital in 2017 through investments by strategic
partners for market opportunities, which may include strategic
partnerships or licensing arrangements, or raise capital through
the conversion of outstanding warrants, the issuance of common or
preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or
secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent
available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to
the Company’s existing shareholders. Although no
assurances can be given, management of the Company believes that
potential additional issuances of equity or other potential
financing transactions as discussed above should provide the
necessary funding for the Company to continue as a going concern.
If these efforts are unsuccessful, the
Company may be forced to seek relief through a filing under the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the
Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the
information and footnotes required by United States generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. The financial information as of September 30, 2017
and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for any other interim period or
for the year ending December 31, 2017.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 has
been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at
that date, but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
For
further information and a summary of significant accounting
policies, refer to the consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2017.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
New
accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Standards
Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies that
the Company adopts according to the various timetables the FASB
specifies. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently
issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on
the Company’s results of operations, financial position or
cash flow.
In May
2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (ASU 2014-09), which supersedes nearly all
existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core
principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised
goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be
entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five
step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more
judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue
recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The
standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December
15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the
following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach
reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting
period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or
(ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of
initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption
(which includes additional footnote disclosures). In July 2015, the
FASB confirmed a one-year delay in the effective date of ASU
2014-09, making the effective date for the Company the first
quarter of fiscal 2018 instead of the current effective date, which
was the first quarter of fiscal 2017. This one year deferral was
issued by the FASB in ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606.). The Company can elect to adopt the
provisions of ASU 2014-09 for annual periods beginning after
December 31, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting
period. The FASB also agreed to allow entities to choose to adopt
the standard as of the original effective date. The Company
will adopt the standard effective
January 1, 2018 and currently anticipates using the retrospective approach with
the cumulative effect of initially adopting the new accounting
standard at the date of adoption. The Company has completed a
high-level impact assessment and has commenced an in-depth
evaluation of the adoption impact, which involves the review of
pre-existing customer contracts and arrangements. The Company is
still in the process of evaluating the impact that the pending adoption of the new standard will have on these contracts and transactions. The new standard
will require the Company to include expanded qualitative and
quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing and
uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with
customers, including specific judgments and estimates used
by management.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires
lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. The
provisions of this guidance are effective for the annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those
years, with early adoption permitted. Management is evaluating the
requirements of this guidance and has not yet determined the impact
of the pending adoption on the Company’s financial position
or results of operations.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
In August 2016, the
FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of
Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230). This
ASU will make eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash
payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash
flows. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017. This standard will require adoption on a
retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which
case it would be required to apply the amendments prospectively as
of the earliest date practicable. Management is evaluating the
requirements of this guidance and has not yet determined the impact
of the adoption on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
In July
2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite
Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of
Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. Part I of
this ASU addresses the complexity and reporting burden associated
with the accounting for freestanding and embedded instruments with
down round features as liabilities subject to fair value
measurement. Part II of this ASU addresses the difficulty of
navigating Topic 480. Part I of this ASU will be effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is
permitted for an entity in an interim or annual period. Management
is evaluating the requirements of this guidance and has not yet
determined the impact of the pending adoption on the
Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
4.
Property and equipment
Property and
equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machines
and equipment
|
$240,295
|
$240,295
|
Office
and computer equipment
|
156,860
|
156,860
|
Devices
|
82,204
|
82,204
|
Software
|
34,528
|
34,528
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
16,019
|
16,019
|
Other
assets
|
2,259
|
2,259
|
Total
|
532,165
|
532,165
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(472,770)
|
(455,227)
|
Net
property and equipment
|
$59,395
|
$76,938
|
Depreciation
expense was $5,465 and $1,554 for the three months ended September
30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and $17,543 and $3,227 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
5.
Accrued expenses
Accrued
expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
executive severance
|
$100,000
|
$100,000
|
Accrued
board of director's fees
|
95,000
|
16,000
|
Accrued
audit and tax preparation
|
83,095
|
100,000
|
Accrued
outside services
|
53,912
|
31,533
|
Deferred
rent
|
44,594
|
41,341
|
Accrued
clinical expenses
|
23,650
|
13,650
|
Deferred
revenue
|
21,060
|
18,810
|
Accrued
travel and entertainment
|
20,000
|
-
|
Accrued
legal professional fees
|
13,609
|
45,000
|
Accrued
other
|
4,815
|
8,754
|
Total
Accrued expenses
|
$459,735
|
$375,088
|
6.
Advances from related parties
The
Company has received cash advances from related parties and
accredited investors to help fund the Company’s operations.
These advances are a part of a subscription agreement that the
Company is offering to issue convertible promissory notes. As of
September 30, 2017, the Company had received $751,616 from related
parties and accredited investors.
10% Convertible Promissory Notes
On
March 27, 2017, the Company began
offering subscriptions for 10% convertible promissory notes (the
“10% Convertible Promissory Notes”) to selected
accredited investors. Up to $2,500,000 aggregate principal
amount of 10% Convertible Promissory Notes are being offered by the
Company. The Company is currently working on completing this
offering.
The
10% Convertible Promissory Notes have a six month term from the
subscription date and the note holders can convert the 10%
Convertible Promissory Notes at any time during the term to the
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the amount obtained by
dividing (i) the amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest on
the note by (ii) $0.11. The 10% Convertible Promissory Notes
include a warrant agreement (the “Class N Warrant
Agreement”) to purchase Common Stock equal to the amount
obtained by dividing the (i) sum of the principal amount, by (ii)
$0.11. The Class N Warrant Agreement expires March 17,
2019.
On
November 3, 2017, the Company issued $1,124,440 in 10% Convertible
Promissory Notes to related parties and accredited investors and
issued 10,222,180 Class N Warrants. The fair value of the Class N
Warrants will be calculated and recorded in November 2017.
On November 3, 2017, Premier Shockwave
Inc., a company owned by Anthony Michael Stolarski, a member of the
Company’s board of directors and an existing shareholder of
the Company, purchased $330,000 of the 10% Convertible Promissory
Notes and was issued 3,000,000 Class N
Warrants.
The Company, the related parties and the accredited investors are
executing and delivering the 10% Convertible Promissory Notes and
the Class N Warrants in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and
Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”).
Pursuant to the
terms of a Registration Rights Agreement that the Company entered
with the accredited investors in connection with the 10%
Convertible Promissory Note, the Company is required to file a
registration statement that covers the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the 10% Convertible Promissory Notes or
upon exercise of the Class N Warrants. The failure on the part of
the Company to satisfy certain deadlines described in the
Registration Rights Agreement may subject the Company to payment of
certain monetary penalties.
7.
Notes payable, related parties
The
notes payable, related parties were issued in conjunction with the
Company’s purchase of the orthopedic division of
HealthTronics, Inc. on August 1, 2005. The notes payable, related
parties bore interest at 6% per annum. Quarterly interest through
June 30, 2010 was accrued and added to the principal balance.
Interest was paid quarterly in arrears beginning September 30,
2010. All remaining unpaid accrued interest and principal was due
August 1, 2015.
On June
15, 2015, the Company and HealthTronics, Inc. entered into an
amendment (the “Note Amendment”) to amend certain
provisions of the notes payable, related parties. The Note Amendment provided for the extension of
the due date to January 31, 2017. In the period ending March 31,
2016, the Company reclassified the outstanding principal balance
from non-current liabilities to current liabilities. In
connection with the Note Amendment, the Company entered into a
security agreement with HealthTronics, Inc. to provide a first
security interest in the assets of the Company. The notes payable,
related parties will bear interest at 8% per annum effective August
1, 2015 and during any period when an Event of Default occurs, the
applicable interest rate shall increase by 2% per annum. Events of
Default under the notes payable, related parties have occurred and
are continuing on account of the failure of SANUWAVE, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and
the borrower under the notes payable, related parties, to make the
required payments of interest which were due on December 31, 2016,
March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2017
(collectively, the “Defaults”). As a result of the
Defaults, the notes payable, related parties have been accruing
interest at the rate of 10% per annum since January 12, 2017 and continue to accrue interest at
such rate. The Company will be required to make mandatory
prepayments of principal on the notes payable, related parties
equal to 20% of the proceeds received by the Company through the
issuance or sale of any equity securities in cash or through the
licensing of the Company’s patents or other intellectual
property rights.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
7.
Notes payable, related parties (continued)
On June
28, 2016, the Company and HealthTronics, Inc. entered into a second
amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to amend certain
provisions of the notes payable, related parties. The Second
Amendment provides for the extension of the due date to January 31,
2018.
On
August 3, 2017, the Company and HealthTronics, Inc. entered into a
third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to amend
certain provisions of the notes payable, related parties. The Third
Amendment provides for the extension of the due date to December
31, 2018 and revision of the mandatory prepayment
provisions.
The
notes payable, related parties had an aggregate net outstanding
principal balance of $5,183,310, net of $189,433 debt discount, at September 30, 2017 and
$5,364,572, net of $8,171 debt discount, at December 31, 2016,
respectively.
In
addition, the Company, in connection with the Note Amendment,
issued to HealthTronics, Inc. on June 15, 2015, a total of
3,310,000 warrants (the “Class K Warrants”) to purchase
shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value (the
“Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $0.55 per
share, subject to certain anti-dilution protection. Each Class K
Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock.
The warrants vested upon issuance and expire after ten years.
The fair value of these warrants on
the date of issuance was $0.0112 per warrant and $36,989 was
recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the life of the
amendment.
In
addition, the Company, in connection with the Second Amendment,
issued to HealthTronics, Inc. on June 28, 2016, an additional
1,890,000 Class K Warrants to purchase shares of the
Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.08 per
share, subject to certain anti-dilution protection. The exercise
price of the 3,310,000 Class K Warrants issued on June 15, 2015 was
decreased to $0.08 per share. The fair
value of these warrants on the date of issuance was $0.005 per
warrant and $9,214 was recorded as a debt discount to be amortized
over the life of the amendment.
In
addition, the Company, in connection with the Third Amendment,
issued to HealthTronics, Inc. on August 3, 2017, an additional
2,000,000 Class K Warrants to purchase shares of the
Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.11 per
share, subject to certain anti-dilution protection. The fair value of these warrants on the date of
issuance was $0.10 per warrant and $200,000 was recorded as a debt
discount to be amortized over the life of the
amendment.
Accrued
interest currently payable totaled $535,125 and $109,426 at
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Interest
expense on notes payable, related parties totaled
$160,979 and $129,808 for the
three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and
$444,437 and $390,746 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
8.
Short term loan
On
December 21, 2016, the Company entered into a short term loan with
Millennium Park Capital LLC (the “Holder”) in the
principal amount of $100,000. The principal amount shall be due and
payable on the date that substantial money is obtained from the
Company’s Korean distributor or date that money is obtained
from a new distributor. This short
term note is currently in default.
In
addition, the Company will issue to the Holder 500,000 warrants to
purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par
value (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of
$0.17. Each warrant will represent the right to purchase one share
of Common Stock. The warrants will vest upon issuance and have an
expiration date of March 17, 2019. The
fair value of the yet to be issued warrants on the date of issuance
of the short term loan was $0.1168 per warrant, using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, and $58,400 was recorded as a debt discount to be
amortized over the life of the short term loan.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
9.
Income taxes
The
Company files income tax returns in the United States federal
jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The
Company is no longer subject to United States federal and state and
non-United States income tax examinations by tax authorities for
years before 2014.
At
September 30, 2017, the Company had federal net operating loss
(“NOL”) carryforwards for tax years through the year
ended December 31, 2016, that will begin to expire in 2025. The use
of deferred tax assets, including federal NOLs, is limited to
future taxable earnings. Based on the required analysis of future
taxable income under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company’s
management believes that there is not sufficient evidence at
September 30, 2017 indicating that the results of operations will
generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax
asset in years beyond 2017. As a result, a valuation allowance was
provided for the entire net deferred tax asset related to future
years, including NOL carryforwards.
The
Company’s ability to use its NOL carryforwards could be
limited and subject to annual limitations. In connection with
future offerings, the Company may realize a “more than 50%
change in ownership” which could further limit its ability to
use its NOL carryforwards accumulated to date to reduce future
taxable income and tax liabilities. Additionally, because United
States tax laws limit the time during which NOL carryforwards may
be applied against future taxable income and tax liabilities, the
Company may not be able to take advantage of all or portions of its
NOL carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
10.
Equity transactions
Warrant Exercise
In
April 2017, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock upon
the exercise of 200,000 Class L Warrants to purchase shares of
stock for $0.08 per share under the terms of the Class L Warrant
Public Offering agreement. The Company received proceeds of
$16,000.
On
March 10, 2017, the Company issued 363,333 shares of common stock
upon the exercise of 363,333 Class L Warrants to purchase shares of
stock for $0.08 per share under the terms of the Class L Warrant
Public Offering agreement. The Company received proceeds of
$29,067.
On
January 24, 2017, the Company issued 600,000 shares of common stock
upon the exercise of 600,000 Class L Warrants to purchase shares of
stock for $0.08 per share under the terms of the Class L Warrant
Public Offering agreement. The Company received proceeds of
$48,000.
On
October 20, 2016, the Company issued 185,000 shares of common stock
upon the exercise of 185,000 Class L Warrants to purchase shares of
stock for $0.08 per share under the terms of the Class L Warrant
agreement.
On
October 14, 2016, the Company issued 258,333 shares of common stock
upon the exercise of 258,333 Class L Warrants to purchase shares of
stock for $0.08 per share under the terms of the Class L Warrant
agreement.
On
September 20, 2016, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common
stock upon the exercise of 400,000 Class L Warrants to purchase
shares of stock for $0.08 per share under the terms of the Class L
Warrant agreement.
Cashless Warrant Exercise
On June
22, 2017, the Company issued 84,514 shares of common stock to
Arthur Motch III upon the cashless exercise of 125,246 Series A
Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.0334 per share based on
a current market value of $0.1027 per share as determined under the
terms of the Series A Warrant agreement.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
10.
Equity transactions (continued)
On
March 13, 2017, the Company issued 297,035 shares of common stock
to Lucas Hoppel upon the cashless exercise of 583,333 Class L
Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.08 per share based on a
current market value of $0.163 per share as determined under the
terms of the Class L Warrant Private Offering
agreement.
On
February 6, 2017, the Company issued 80,804 shares of common stock
to Intracoastal Capital, LLC upon the cashless exercise of 100,000
Series A Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.0334 per share
based on a current market value of $0.174 per share as determined
under the terms of the Series A Warrant agreement.
On
February 2, 2017, the Company issued 158,240 shares of common stock
to Intracoastal Capital, LLC upon the cashless exercise of 200,000
Series A Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.0334 per share
based on a current market value of $0.17 per share as determined
under the terms of the Series A Warrant agreement.
On
January 26, 2017, the Company issued 79,998 shares of common stock
to Intracoastal Capital, LLC upon the cashless exercise of 100,000
Series A Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.0334 per share
based on a current market value of $0.1669 per share as determined
under the terms of the Series A Warrant agreement.
On
January 20, 2017, the Company issued 15,951 shares of common stock
to Intracoastal Capital, LLC upon the cashless exercise of 20,000
Series A Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.0334 per share
based on a current market value of $0.165 per share as determined
under the terms of the Series A Warrant agreement.
On
November 18, 2016, the Company issued 117,510 shares of common
stock to DeMint Law, PLLC upon the cashless exercise of 143,400
Series A Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.0334 per share
based on a current market value of $0.185 per share as determined
under the terms of the Series A Warrant agreement.
On
September 8, 2016, the Company issued 526,288 shares of common
stock to Vigere Capital LP upon the cashless exercise of 971,667
Class M Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.06 per share
based on a current market value of $0.11 per share as determined
under the terms of the Class M Warrant agreement.
On
August 23, 2016, the Company issued 343,434 shares of common stock
to JDF Capital, Inc. upon the cashless exercise of 971,667 Class M
Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.06 per share based on a
current market value of $0.17 per share as determined under the
terms of the Class M Warrant agreement.
On
August 23, 2016, the Company issued 1,640,589 shares of common
stock to JDF Capital, Inc. upon the cashless exercise of 4,641,667
Class J Warrants to purchase shares of stock for $0.06 per share
based on a current market value of $0.17 per share as determined
under the terms of the Class J Warrant agreement.
2016 Private Placement
On
August 11, 2016, the Company began a private placement of
securities (the “2016 Private Placement”) with select
accredited investors in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), an Rule 506 of
Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act. The
2016 Private Placement offered Units (the “Units”) at a
purchase price of $0.06 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of (i)
one (1) share of Common Stock and, (ii) one (1) detachable warrant
(the “Warrants”) to purchase one (1) share of Common
Stock at an exercise price of $0.08 per share.
On
August 25, 2016 and September 27, 2016 in conjunction with the 2016
Private Placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 22,766,667
and 5,533,334, respectively, shares of common stock for an
aggregate purchase price of $1,366,000 and $332,000,
respectively.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
10.
Equity transactions (continued)
The
Company, in connection with the 2016 Private Placement, issued to
the investors an aggregate of 28,300,001 warrants (the “Class
L Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.08 per share. Each Class L Warrant represents
the right to purchase one share of Common Stock. The warrants
vested upon issuance and expire on March 17, 2019.
Pursuant to the
terms of a Registration Rights Agreement that the Company entered
with the accredited investors in connection with the 2016 Private
Placement, the Company is required to file a registration statement
that covers the shares of Common Stock and the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The failure on the
part of the Company to satisfy certain deadlines described in the
Registration Rights Agreement may subject the Company to payment of
certain monetary penalties.
Michael N. Nemelka, the brother of a member of the
Company’s board of directors and an existing shareholder of
the Company, was a purchaser in the 2016 Private Placement
of $75,000. A. Michael Stolarski, a
member of the Company’s board of directors and an existing
shareholder of the Company, was a purchaser in the 2016
Private Placement of
$60,000.
At the
closing of the 2016 Private Placement, the Company paid West Park
Capital, Inc., the placement agent for the equity offering, cash
compensation of $169,800 based on the gross proceeds of the private
placement and 2,830,000 Class L Warrants.
Consulting Agreement
In
August 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement for
which the fee for the services performed was paid with Common
Stock. The Company issued 435,392 shares of Common Stock to Vigere
Capital LP under this agreement. The fair value of the Common Stock
issued to the consultant, based upon the closing market price of
the Common Stock at the date the Common Stock was issued, was
recorded as a non-cash general and administrative expense
in the amount of $43,539 for
the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Convertible Debenture and Restricted Stock
On July
29, 2016, the Company entered into a financing transaction for the
sale of a Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) in
the principal amount of $200,000, with gross proceeds of $175,000
to the Company after payment of a 10% original issue discount. The
offering was conducted pursuant to the exemption from registration
provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D
thereunder. The Company did not utilize any form of general
solicitation or general advertising in connection with the
offering. The Debenture was offered and sold to one accredited
investor (the “Investor”).
The
Investor is entitled to, at any time or from time to time,
commencing on the date that is one hundred fifty one (151) days
from the Issuance Date set forth above convert the Conversion
Amount into Conversion Shares, at a conversion price for each share
of Common Stock equal to either (i) if
the Company is Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”)
Operational at the time of conversion, Seventy percent (70%) of the
lowest closing bid price (as reported by Bloomberg LP) of Common
Stock for the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately preceding the
date of the date of conversion of the Debentures, or (ii) if either
the Company is not DWAC Operational or the Common Stock is traded
on the bottom tier OTC Pink (or, “pink sheets”) at the
time of conversion, Sixty Five percent (65%) of the lowest closing
bid price (as reported by Bloomberg LP) of the Common Stock for the
twenty (20) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of
conversion of the Debentures, subject in each case to equitable
adjustments resulting from any stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations or similar events.
The
Company recorded $124,900 in interest expense for the beneficial
conversion feature of the debenture in December 2016.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
10.
Equity transactions (continued)
The
Debenture is secured by the accounts receivable of the Company and,
unless earlier redeemed, matures on the third anniversary date of
issuance. The Company paid a commitment fee of $2,500 and issued
835,000 shares of Restricted Stock. The fair value of the Restricted Stock on the date
of issuance was $0.06 and $50,100 was recorded as interest expense
in July 2016.
In
September 2016, the Company repaid the Debenture in full which
totaled $210,000 with a Redemption Price of 105% of the sum of the
Principal Amount per the agreement. The premium of $10,000 paid
upon redemption was recorded as interest expense in September
2016.
2016 Equity Offering
On
March 11, 2016, April 6, 2016, and April 15, 2016 in conjunction
with an equity offering of securities (the “2016 Equity
Offering”) with select accredited investors, the Company
issued an aggregate of 25,495,835, 3,083,334 and 1,437,501,
respectively, shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase
price of $1,529,750, $185,000, and $86,200, respectively. The
mandatory prepayment of principal on the notes payable, related
parties equal to 20% of the proceeds received by the Company was
waived by HealthTronics, Inc. for this 2016 Equity
Offering.
The
Company, in connection with the 2016 Equity Offering, issued to the
investors an aggregate of 30,016,670 warrants (the “Class L
Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $0.08 per share. Each Class L Warrant represents the right
to purchase one share of Common Stock. The warrants vested upon
issuance and expire on March 17, 2019.
Pursuant to the
terms of a Registration Rights Agreement that the Company entered
into with the investors in connection with the 2016 Equity
Offering, the Company is required to file a registration statement
that covers the shares of common stock and the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Class L Warrants. The
registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on
February 16, 2016.
Michael
N. Nemelka, the brother of a member of the Company’s board of
directors and an existing shareholder of the Company, was a
purchaser in the 2016 Equity Offering of $100,000. A. Michael
Stolarski, a member of the Company’s board of directors and
an existing shareholder of the Company, was a purchaser in the 2016
Equity Offering of $75,000.
At the
closing of the 2016 Equity
Offering, the Company paid Newport Coast Securities, Inc.,
the placement agent for the equity offering, cash compensation of
$180,095 based on the gross proceeds of the private placement and
3,001,667 Class L Warrants. In addition, the Company paid an
escrow fee of $4,000 and an attorney fee of $20,000 from the gross
proceeds.
Series A Warrant Conversion
On
January 13, 2016, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement
(the “Exchange Agreement”) with certain beneficial
owners (the “Investors”) of Series A warrants (the
“Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock,
pursuant to which the Investors exchanged (the
“Exchange”) all of their respective Warrants for either
(i) shares of Common Stock or (ii) shares of Common Stock and
shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value (the “Preferred Stock”).
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
10.
Equity transactions (continued)
The
Exchange was based on the following exchange ratio (the
“Exchange Ratio”): 1 Series A Warrant = 0.4685 shares
of capital stock. Investors who, as a result of the Exchange, owned
in excess of 9.99% (the “Ownership Threshold”) of the
outstanding Common Stock, received a mixture of Common Stock and
shares of Preferred Stock. They received Common Stock up to the
Ownership Threshold, and received shares of Preferred Stock beyond
the Ownership Threshold (but the total shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock issued to such holders was still based on the same
Exchange Ratio). The relative rights, preferences, privileges and
limitations of the Preferred Stock are as set forth in the
Company’s Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Nevada on January 12, 2016 (the “Series B
Certificate of Designation”).
In the
Exchange, an aggregate number of 23,701,428 Warrants were exchanged
for 7,447,954 shares of Common Stock and 293 shares of Preferred
Stock. Pursuant to the Series B Certificate of Designation, each of
the Preferred Stock shares is convertible into shares of Common
Stock at an initial rate of 1 Preferred Stock share for 12,500
Common Stock shares, which conversion rate is subject to further
adjustment as set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation.
Pursuant to the terms of the Series B Certificate of Designation,
the holders of the Preferred Stock shares will generally be
entitled to that number of votes as is equal to the number of
shares of Common Stock into which the Preferred Stock may be
converted as of the record date of such vote or consent, subject to
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
In
connection with entering into the Exchange Agreement, the Company
also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated January
13, 2016, with the Investors. The Registration Rights Agreement
requires that the Company file with the SEC a registration
statement to register for resale the shares of the Common Stock
issued in connection with the Exchange and the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock shares (the
“Preferred Stock Conversion Shares”). The registration
statement was declared effective by the SEC on February 16,
2016.
11.
Preferred Stock
The
Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of
up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock
with designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from
time to time by the board of directors. On January 12,
2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of
Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Certificate of
Designation”) with the Nevada Secretary of State. The
Certificate of Designation amends the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation to designate 293 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share, as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000
per share. On January 13, 2016, in connection with the Series A
Warrant Conversion, the Company issued 293 shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (for a more detailed discussion
regarding the Series A Warrant Conversion, see Note
10).
Under
the Certificate of Designation, holders of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends equal (on an
as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) to and in the same form as
dividends (other than dividends in the form of common stock)
actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such
dividends are paid. Such holders will participate on an equal basis
per-share with holders of common stock in any distribution upon
winding up, dissolution, or liquidation of the Company. Holders of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to convert each
share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 2,000 shares of
common stock, provided that after giving effect to such conversion,
such holder, together with its affiliates, shall not beneficially
own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock
outstanding (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”).
Holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to
vote on all matters affecting the holders of the common stock on an
“as converted” basis, provided that such holder shall
only vote such shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
eligible for conversion without exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation.
On
April 29, 2016, the holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
converted the outstanding 293 shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock into 3,657,278 shares of common stock. As of April
29, 2016, there were no outstanding shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
11.
Preferred Stock (continued)
On
March 14, 2014, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of
Preferences, Rights and Limitations for Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Certificate of
Designation”) with the Nevada Secretary of State. The
Certificate of Designation amends the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation to designate 6,175 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share, as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of
$1,000 per share. On March 17, 2014, in connection with a Private
Placement, the Company issued 6,175 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock. As of January 6, 2015, there were no outstanding
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
12.
Warrants
A
summary of the warrant activity as of September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, and the changes during the nine months ended
September 30, 2017, is presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant class
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
F Warrants
|
300,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300,000
|
Class
G Warrants
|
1,503,409
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,503,409
|
Class
H Warrants
|
1,988,095
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,988,095
|
Class
I Warrants
|
1,043,646
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,043,646
|
Class
K Warrants
|
5,200,000
|
2,000,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,200,000
|
Class
L Warrants
|
65,945,005
|
-
|
(1,746,666)
|
-
|
-
|
64,198,339
|
Series
A Warrants
|
2,106,594
|
-
|
(545,246)
|
-
|
-
|
1,561,348
|
|
78,086,749
|
2,000,000
|
(2,291,912)
|
-
|
-
|
77,794,837
|
A
summary of the warrant exercise price per share and expiration date
is presented as follows:
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
price/share
|
|
date
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class F Warrants
|
|
$
0.35
|
|
February 2018
|
Class G Warrants
|
|
$
0.80
|
|
July 2018
|
Class H Warrants
|
|
$
0.80
|
|
July 2018
|
Class I Warrants
|
|
$
0.85
|
|
September 2018
|
Class K Warrants
|
|
$
0.08
|
|
June 2025
|
Class K Warrants
|
|
$
0.11
|
|
August 2027
|
Class L Warrants
|
|
$
0.08
|
|
March 2019
|
Series A Warrants
|
|
$
0.03
|
|
March 2019
|
The
exercise price and the number of shares covered by the warrants
will be adjusted if the Company has a stock split, if there is a
recapitalization of the Company’s common stock, or if the
Company consolidates with or merges into another
company.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
12.
Warrants (continued)
The
exercise price of the Class K Warrants and the Series A Warrants
are subject to a “down-round” anti-dilution adjustment
if the Company issues or is deemed to have issued certain
securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price
of the warrants. The exercise price of the Series A Warrants
was adjusted to $0.0334 due to the 2016 Equity Offering (see
Note10). The Class K Warrants
may be exercised on a physical settlement or on a cashless
basis. The Series A Warrants may be exercised on a physical
settlement basis if a registration statement underlying the
warrants is effective. If a registration statement is not
effective (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for
use) for the resale by the holder of the Series A Warrants, then
the holder may exercise the warrants on a cashless
basis.
In
February 2013, the Company issued
2,000,000 warrants to a consultant to purchase the Company’s
common stock at $0.35 per share (the “Class F
Warrants”). The five year Class F Warrants vest 300,000 on
the date of grant and 1,700,000 upon the completion of a
$5,000,000, or greater, capital raise on or prior to June 8, 2013.
A capital raise was not completed for the requisite amount and the
1,700,000 Class F Warrants expired by their terms. The
Company recorded the underlying cost of the 300,000 Class F
Warrants as a cost of the Public Offering.
In June
2015, the Company, in connection with the Note Amendment (see Note
7), issued to HealthTronics,
Inc. an aggregate total of 3,310,000 Class K Warrants to purchase
shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, at an
exercise price of $0.55 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution
protection. Each Class K Warrant represents the right to purchase
one share of Common Stock. The warrants vested upon issuance and
expire after ten years.
In June
2016, the Company, in connection with the Second Amendment (see
Note 7), issued to
HealthTronics, Inc., an additional 1,890,000 Class K Warrants to
purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise
price of $0.08 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution
protection. The exercise price of the 3,310,000 Class K Warrants
issued on June 15, 2015 was decreased to $0.08 per share. The
warrants vested upon issuance and expire after ten
years.
In
August 2017, the Company, in connection with the Third Amendment
(see Note 7), issued to HealthTronics, Inc., an additional
2,000,000 Class K Warrants to purchase shares of the
Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.11 per
share, subject to certain anti-dilution protection. The warrants
vested upon issuance and expire after ten years.
The
Class K Warrants, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants
are derivative financial instruments. The estimated fair value of
the Class K Warrants at the date of grant was $36,989 and recorded
as debt discount, which is accreted to interest expense through the
maturity date of the related notes payable, related parties. The
estimated fair values of the Series A Warrants and the Series B
Warrants at the date of grant were $557,733 for the warrants issued
in conjunction with the 2014 Private Placement and $47,974 for the
warrants issued in conjunction with the 18% Convertible Promissory
Notes. The fair value of the Series A Warrants and Series B
Warrants were recorded as equity issuance costs in 2014, a
reduction of additional paid-in capital. The Series B Warrants
expired unexercised in March 2015.
The
estimated fair values were determined using a binomial option
pricing model based on various assumptions. The
Company’s derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect
estimated fair value at each period end, with any decrease or
increase in the estimated fair value being recorded in other income
or expense accordingly, as adjustments to the fair value of
derivative liabilities. Various factors are considered in the
pricing models the Company uses to value the warrants, including
the Company’s current common stock price, the remaining life
of the warrants, the volatility of the Company’s common stock
price, and the risk-free interest rate. In addition, as of
the valuation dates, management assessed the probabilities of
future financing and other re-pricing events in the binominal
valuation models.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
12.
Warrants (continued)
A
summary of the changes in the warrant liability as of September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, and the changes during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2017, is presented as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant
liability as of December 31, 2016
|
$884,000
|
$358,120
|
$1,242,120
|
Issued
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Warrant
redemption
|
-
|
(57,372)
|
(57,372)
|
Change
in fair value
|
(208,000)
|
(115,223)
|
(323,223)
|
Warrant
liability as of March 31, 2017
|
$676,000
|
$185,525
|
$861,525
|
Issued
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Warrant
redemption
|
-
|
(9,594)
|
(9,594)
|
Change
in fair value
|
-
|
(35,410)
|
(35,410)
|
Warrant
liability as of June 30, 2017
|
$676,000
|
$140,521
|
$816,521
|
Issued
|
200,000
|
-
|
200,000
|
Warrant
redemption
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Change
in fair value
|
(52,000)
|
93,681
|
41,681
|
Warrant
liability as of September 30, 2017
|
$824,000
|
$234,202
|
$1,058,202
|
13.
Commitments and contingencies
Operating Leases
Rent
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, was
$33,572 and $47,108, respectively and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $99,800 and $130,083, respectively.
Minimum future lease payments under the operating lease consist of
the following:
Year ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
Remainder
of 2017
|
$33,507
|
2018
|
135,704
|
2019
|
139,775
|
2020
|
143,969
|
2021
|
148,288
|
Total
|
$601,243
|
Litigation
The
Company is involved in various legal matters that have arisen in
the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate outcome of
these matters is not presently determinable, it is the opinion of
management that the resolution will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial position or results of operations of the
Company.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
14.
Stock-based compensation
On
November 1, 2010, the Company approved the Amended and Restated
2006 Stock Incentive Plan of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. effective as of
January 1, 2010 (the “Stock Incentive Plan”). The Stock
Incentive Plan permits grants of awards to selected employees,
directors and advisors of the Company in the form of restricted
stock or options to purchase shares of common stock. Options
granted may include non-statutory options as well as qualified
incentive stock options. The Stock Incentive Plan is administered
by the board of directors of the Company. The Stock Incentive Plan
gives broad powers to the board of directors of the Company to
administer and interpret the particular form and conditions of each
option. The stock options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan
are non-statutory options which generally vest over a period of up
to three years and have a ten year term. The options are granted at
an exercise price determined by the board of directors of the
Company to be the fair market value of the common stock on the date
of the grant. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the
Stock Incentive Plan reserved 22,500,000 shares of common stock for
grant.
On June
15, 2017, the Company granted to the active employees, members of
the board of directors and members of the Company’s Medical
Advisory Board options to purchase 5,550,000 shares each of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.11 per
share and vested upon issuance. Using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model, management has determined that the options had a
fair value per share of $0.0869 resulting in compensation expense
of $482,295. Compensation cost was recognized upon
grant.
On
November 9, 2016, the Company granted to the active employees,
members of the board of directors and two members of the
Company’s Medical Advisory Board options to purchase
2,830,000 shares each of the Company’s common stock at an
exercise price of $0.18 per share and vested upon issuance. Using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, management has determined
that the options had a fair value per share of $0.1524 resulting in
compensation expense of $431,292. Compensation cost was recognized
upon grant.
On June
16, 2016, the Company granted to the active employees, members of
the board of directors and two members of the Company’s
Medical Advisory Board options to purchase 3,300,000 shares each of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per
share and vested upon issuance. Using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model, management has determined that the options had a
fair value per share of $0.0335 resulting in compensation expense
of $110,550. Compensation cost was recognized upon
grant.
The
fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following
weighted average assumptions for the nine months ended September
30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
Weighted
average expected life in years
|
5.0
|
5.0
|
Weighted
average risk free interest rate
|
1.76%
|
1.28%
|
Weighted
average volatility
|
120.0%
|
133.54%
|
Forfeiture
rate
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
The
Company recognized as compensation cost for all outstanding stock
options granted to employees, directors and advisors, $0 for
each of the three months ended
September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $482,295 and $116,550 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
14.
Stock-based compensation (continued)
A
summary of option activity as of September 30, 2017 and December
31, 2016, and the changes during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2017, is presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2016
|
16,203,385
|
$0.38
|
Granted
|
-
|
$-
|
Exercised
|
-
|
$-
|
Cancelled
|
-
|
$-
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
-
|
$-
|
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2017
|
16,203,385
|
$0.38
|
Granted
|
5,550,000
|
$0.11
|
Exercised
|
-
|
$-
|
Cancelled
|
-
|
$-
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
(160,000)
|
$0.22
|
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2017
|
21,593,385
|
$0.31
|
Granted
|
-
|
$-
|
Exercised
|
-
|
$-
|
Cancelled
|
-
|
$-
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
-
|
$-
|
Outstanding
as of September 30, 2017
|
21,593,385
|
$0.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
21,593,385
|
$0.31
|
The
range of exercise prices for options was $0.04 to $2.00 for options
outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value for all vested and
exercisable options was $1,027,516 and $702,500 at September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The
weighted average remaining contractual term for outstanding
exercisable stock options was 7.62 and 5.88 years as of September
30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
15.
Earnings (loss) per share
The Company calculates net income (loss) per share
in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per
Share. Under the
provisions of ASC 260, basic net income (loss) per share is
computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding for the
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed
by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock and dilutive common stock equivalents then
outstanding. To the extent that securities are
“anti-dilutive,” they are excluded from the calculation
of diluted net income (loss) per share.
As a
result of the net loss for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively, all potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive
and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per
share. The anti-dilutive equity securities totaled 99,388,222
shares and 92,046,867 shares at September 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017
16.
Subsequent events
Brazil Joint Venture
On
September 27, 2017, we entered into a binding term sheet with
MundiMed Distribuidora Hospitalar LTDA
(“MundiMed”), effective as of September 25, 2017, for a
joint venture for the manufacture, sale and distribution of our
dermaPACE device. Under the binding term sheet, MundiMed will pay
the Company an initial partnership fee, with monthly partnership
fees payable thereafter over the following eighteen months. Profits
from the joint venture are distributed as follows: 45% to the
Company, 45% to MundiMed and 5% each to LHS Latina Health Solutions
Gestão Empresarial Ltda. and Universus Global Advisors LLC,
who acted as advisors in the transaction. The initial partnership
fee was received on October 6, 2017.
Cashless Warrant Exercise
On
October 24, 2017, the Company issued 150,083 shares of common stock
upon the cashless exercise of 300,166 Class L Warrants to purchase
shares of stock for $0.08 per share based on a current market value
of $0.16 per share as determined under the terms of the Class L
Warrant Private Offering agreement.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations together with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
related notes appearing elsewhere in this report, and together with
our audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2016 included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017.
Overview
We are
a shock wave technology company using a patented system of
noninvasive, high-energy, acoustic shock waves for regenerative
medicine and other applications. Our initial focus is regenerative
medicine – utilizing noninvasive, acoustic shock waves to
produce a biological response resulting in the body healing itself
through the repair and regeneration of tissue, musculoskeletal and
vascular structures. Our lead regenerative product in the United
States is the dermaPACE® device, used
for treating diabetic foot ulcers, which was subject to two
double-blinded, randomized Phase III clinical studies. The results
of these clinical studies were submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) in late July 2016, after our in-person meeting
to discuss the submission strategy, for possible approval in the
fourth quarter of 2017 or first quarter of 2018.
Our
portfolio of healthcare products and product candidates activate
biologic signaling and angiogenic responses, including new
vascularization and microcirculatory improvement, helping to
restore the body’s normal healing processes and regeneration.
We intend to apply our Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression (PACE)
technology in wound healing, orthopedic, plastic/cosmetic and
cardiac conditions. We currently do not market any commercial
products for sale in the United States. We generate our revenues
from sales of the European Conformity Marking (CE Mark) devices and
accessories in Europe, Canada, Asia and Asia/Pacific.
We
believe we have demonstrated that our patented technology is safe
and effective in stimulating healing in chronic conditions of the
foot and the elbow through our United States FDA Class III PMA
approved OssaTron® device, and in
the stimulation of bone and chronic tendonitis regeneration in the
musculoskeletal environment through the utilization of our
OssaTron, Evotron®, and
orthoPACE® devices in
Europe and Asia. Our lead product candidate for the global wound
care market, dermaPACE, has received the CE Mark allowing for
commercial use on acute and chronic defects of the skin and
subcutaneous soft tissue.
We
are focused on developing our Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression
(PACE) technology to activate healing in:
●
wound
conditions, including diabetic foot ulcers, venous and arterial
ulcers, pressure sores, burns and other skin eruption
conditions;
●
orthopedic
applications, such as eliminating chronic pain in joints from
trauma, arthritis or tendons/ligaments inflammation, speeding the
healing of fractures (including nonunion or delayed-union
conditions), improving bone density in osteoporosis, fusing bones
in the extremities and spine, and other potential sports injury
applications;
●
plastic/cosmetic
applications such as cellulite smoothing, graft and transplant
acceptance, skin tightening, scarring and other potential aesthetic
uses; and
●
cardiac
applications for removing plaque due to atherosclerosis improving
heart muscle performance.
In
addition to healthcare uses, our high-energy, acoustic pressure
shock waves, due to their powerful pressure gradients and localized
cavitational effects, may have applications in secondary and
tertiary oil exploitation, for cleaning industrial waters and food
liquids and finally for maintenance of industrial installations by
disrupting biofilms formation. Our business approach will be
through licensing and/or partnership opportunities.
Recent Developments
On
September 27, 2017, we entered into a binding term sheet with
MundiMed Distribuidora Hospitalar LTDA (“MundiMed”),
effective as of September 25, 2017, for a joint venture for the
manufacture, sale and distribution of our dermaPACE device. Under
the binding term sheet, MundiMed will pay the Company an initial
partnership fee, with monthly partnership fees payable thereafter
over the following eighteen months. Profits from the joint venture
are distributed as follows: 45% to the Company, 45% to MundiMed and
5% each to LHS Latina Health Solutions Gestão Empresarial
Ltda. and Universus Global Advisors LLC, who acted as advisors in
the transaction. The initial partnership fee was received on
October 6, 2017.
Clinical Trials and Marketing
The FDA
granted approval of our Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) to
conduct two double-blinded, randomized clinical trials utilizing
our lead device product for the global wound care market, the
dermaPACE device, in the treatment of diabetic foot
ulcers.
The
dermaPACE system was evaluated using two studies under IDE G070103.
The studies were designed as prospective, randomized, double-blind,
parallel-group, sham-controlled, multi-center 24-week studies at 39
centers. A total of 336 subjects were enrolled and treated with
either dermaPACE plus conventional therapy or conventional therapy
(a.k.a. standard of care) alone. Conventional therapy included, but
was not limited to, debridement, saline-moistened gauze, and
pressure reducing footwear. The objective of the studies was to
compare the safety and efficacy of the dermaPACE device to
sham-control application. The prospectively defined primary
efficacy endpoint for the dermaPACE studies was the incidence of
complete wound closure at 12 weeks post-initial application of the
dermaPACE system (active or sham). Complete wound closure was
defined as skin re-epithelialization without drainage or dressing
requirements, confirmed over two consecutive visits within
12-weeks. If the wound was considered closed for the first time at
the 12 week visit, then the next visit was used to confirm closure.
Investigators continued to follow subjects and evaluate wound
closure through 24 weeks.
The dermaPACE device completed its initial Phase
III, IDE clinical trial in the United States for the treatment of
diabetic foot ulcers in 2011 and a PMA application was filed with
the FDA in July 2011. The patient enrollment for the second,
supplemental clinical trial began in June 2013. We completed
enrollment for the 130 patients in this second trial in November
2014 and suspended further enrollment at that time.
The
only significant difference between the two studies was the number
of applications of the dermaPACE device. Study one (DERM01; n=206)
prescribed four (4) device applications/treatments over a two-week
period, whereas, study two (DERM02; n=130) prescribed up to eight
(8) device applications (4 within the first two weeks of
randomization, and 1 treatment every two weeks thereafter up to a
total of 8 treatments over a 10-week period). If the wound was
determined closed by the PI during the treatment regimen, any
further planned applications were not performed.
Between
the two studies there were over 336 patients evaluated, with 172
patients treated with dermaPACE and 164 control group subjects with
use of a non-functional device (sham). Both treatment groups
received wound care consistent with the standard of care in
addition to device application. Study subjects were enrolled using
pre-determined inclusion/exclusion criteria in order to obtain a
homogenous study population with chronic diabetes and a diabetic
foot ulcer that has persisted a minimum of 30 days and its area is
between 1cm2 and 16cm2, inclusive. Subjects
were enrolled at Visit 1 and followed for a run-in period of two
weeks. At two weeks (Visit 2 – Day 0), the first treatment
was applied (either dermaPACE or Sham Control application).
Applications with either dermaPACE or Sham Control were then made
at Day 3 (Visit 3), Day 6 (Visit 4), and Day 9 (Visit 5) with the
potential for 4 additional treatments in Study 2. Subject progress
including wound size was then observed on a bi-weekly basis for up
to 24 weeks at a total of 12 visits (Weeks 2-24; Visits
6-17).
A total
of 336 patients were enrolled in the dermaPACE studies at 37 sites.
The patients in the studies were followed for a total of 24 weeks.
The studies’ primary endpoint, wound closure, was defined as
“successful” if the skin was 100% reepithelialized at
12 weeks without drainage or dressing requirements confirmed at two
consecutive study visits.
A
summary of the key study findings were as follows:
●
Patients treated
with dermaPACE showed a strong positive trend in the primary
endpoint of 100% wound closure. Treatment with dermaPACE increased
the proportion of diabetic foot ulcers that closed within 12 weeks,
although the rate of complete wound closure between dermaPACE and
sham-control at 12 weeks in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population
was not statistically significant at the 95% confidence level used
throughout the study (p=0.320). There were 39 out of 172 (22.67%)
dermaPACE subjects who achieved complete wound closure at 12 weeks
compared with 30 out of 164 (18.29%) sham-control
subjects.
●
In addition to the
originally proposed 12-week efficacy analysis, and in conjunction
with the FDA agreement to analyze the efficacy analysis carried
over the full 24 weeks of the study, we conducted a series of
secondary analyses of the primary endpoint of complete wound
closure at 12 weeks and at each subsequent study visit out to 24
weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint of complete wound closure
reached statistical significance at 20 weeks in the ITT population
with 61 (35.47%) dermaPACE subjects achieving complete wound
closure compared with 40 (24.39%) of sham-control subjects
(p=0.027). At the 24 week endpoint, the rate of wound closure in
the dermaPACE® cohort was 37.8% compared to 26.2% for the
control group, resulting in a p-value of 0.023.
●
Within 6 weeks
following the initial dermaPACE treatment, and consistently
throughout the 24-week period, dermaPACE significantly reduced the
size of the target ulcer compared with subjects randomized to
receive sham-control (p<0.05).
●
The proportion of
patients with wound closure indicate a statistically significant
difference between the dermaPACE and the control group in the
proportion of subjects with the target-ulcer not closed over the
course of the study (p-value=0.0346). Approximately 25% of
dermaPACE® subjects reached wound closure per the study
definition by day 84 (week 12). The same percentage in the control
group (25%) did not reach wound closure until day 112 (week 16).
These data indicate that in addition to the proportion of subjects
reaching wound closure being higher in the dermaPACE® group,
subjects are also reaching wound closure at a faster rate when
dermaPACE is applied.
●
dermaPACE
demonstrated superior results in the prevention of wound expansion
(≥ 10% increase in wound size), when compared to the control,
over the course of the study at 12 weeks (18.0% versus 31.1%;
p=0.005, respectively).
●
Of the subjects who
achieved complete wound closure at 12 weeks, the recurrence rate at
24 weeks was only 7.7% in the dermaPACE group compared with 11.6%
in the sham-control group.
●
Importantly, there
were no meaningful statistical differences in the adverse event
rates between the dermaPACE treated patients and the sham-control
group. There were no issues regarding the tolerability of the
treatment which suggests that a second course of treatment, if
needed, is a clinically viable option.
We
retained Musculoskeletal Clinical Regulatory Advisers, LLC (MCRA)
in January 2015 to lead the Company’s interactions and
correspondence with the FDA for the dermaPACE. MCRA has
successfully worked with the FDA on numerous Premarket Approvals
(PMAs) for various musculoskeletal, restorative and general
surgical devices since 2006.
In June
2015, we met with the FDA to discuss analysis strategy for the data
for the supplemental clinical trial and for the combined data of
the two studies. In addition to the original data analysis plan for
wound closure at 12 weeks, we proposed to analyze wound closure
data at time points beyond 12 weeks, up to and including 24 weeks
as we had positive results in the first study of 206 patients
completed in 2011 at the 20 week endpoint. The FDA agreed to the
additional analyses and stressed that their review and eventual
decision will be based upon the totality of the data, both for
efficacy and safety.
In
October 2015 after freezing and locking the data, we performed data
analysis. At the 12 week endpoint a total of 39 out of 172 (22.7%)
of dermaPACE patients had complete wound closure, compared to 30
out of 164 (18.3%) in the control group. As expected, there was no
statistically significant difference in wound closure at the 12
week follow up between the dermaPACE and control group; however, in
subsequent visits a trend towards significance was shown resulting
in a significant difference by the 20 week endpoint that was
maintained through the end of the study. At the 24 week endpoint,
the rate of wound closure in the dermaPACE patients was 37.8%
compared to 26.2% for the control group, resulting in a p-value of
0.023. Additionally, there were no serious or related adverse
events associated with the dermaPACE treatment reported during the
course of the two studies and there were no issues regarding the
tolerability of the treatment.
In
April 2016, we met with FDA to discuss the safety and efficacy
results of the trial as well as to discuss various submission
strategies. Specifically, we discussed the applicability of the
dermaPACE device and the associated clinical trial results in
regard to FDA’s de
novo review process. We concluded the meeting by informing
FDA that we intended to submit the results under the de novo process.
Working
with MCRA, we submitted to FDA a de novo petition on July 23, 2016. Due
to the strong safety profile of our device and the efficacy of the
data showing statistical significance for wound closure for
dermaPACE subjects at 20 weeks, we believe that the dermaPACE
device should be considered for classification into Class II as
there is no legally marketed predicate device and there is not an
existing Class III classification regulation or one or more
approved PMAs (which would have required a reclassification under
Section 513(e) or (f)(3) of the FD&C Act). Should FDA determine
that the criteria at section 513(a)(1)(A) of (B) of the FD&C
Act are met, FDA will grant the de
novo petition, in which case dermaPACE will be classified as
Class II and may be marketed immediately.
Finally, our
dermaPACE device has received the European CE Mark approval to
treat acute and chronic defects of the skin and subcutaneous soft
tissue, such as in the treatment of pressure ulcers, diabetic foot
ulcers, burns, and traumatic and surgical wounds. The dermaPACE is
also licensed for sale in Canada, Australia and New
Zealand.
We are
actively marketing the dermaPACE to the European Community, Canada
and Asia/Pacific, utilizing distributors in select
countries.
Financial Overview
Since
inception in 2005, our operations have primarily been funded from
the sale of capital stock and convertible debt securities. At
September 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling
$40,226. Management expects the cash
used in operations for the Company during 2017 will be
devoted to the commercialization of the dermaPACE, assuming FDA
approval in late 2017 or early 2018, and will continue to research
and develop the non-medical uses of the product, both of which will
require additional capital resources.
The continuation of our business is dependent upon
raising additional capital during the fourth quarter of 2017 to
fund operations. Management’s plans are to obtain additional
capital in 2017 through investments by strategic partners for
market opportunities, which may include strategic partnerships or
licensing arrangements, or through the issuance of common or
preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or
secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent
available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to
our existing shareholders. Although no assurances can be
given, management believes that potential additional issuances of
equity or other potential financing transactions as discussed above
should provide the necessary funding for us. If these efforts are unsuccessful, we may be
forced to seek relief through a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and
classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going
concern.
Since
our inception, we have incurred losses from operations each year.
As of September 30, 2017, we had an accumulated deficit of
$102,194,242. Although the size
and timing of our future operating losses are subject to
significant uncertainty, we expect that operating losses will
continue over the next several years as we continue to incur
expenses related to seeking FDA approval for our dermaPACE device
and then commercialization of the product when approval is
received. Although no assurances can be given, we believe that
potential additional issuances of equity, debt or other potential
financing, as discussed above, will provide the necessary funding
for us to continue as a going concern for the next
year.
We
cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing and costs of the
efforts necessary to complete the development and approval of, or
the period in which material net cash flows are expected to be
generated from, any of our products, due to the numerous risks and
uncertainties associated with developing products, including the
uncertainty of:
●
the scope, rate of
progress and cost of our clinical trials;
●
future clinical
trial results;
●
the cost and timing
of regulatory approvals;
●
the establishment
of successful marketing, sales and distribution;
●
the cost and timing
associated with establishing reimbursement for our
products;
●
the effects of
competing technologies and market developments; and
●
the industry demand
and patient wellness behavior.
Any
failure to complete the development of our product candidates in a
timely manner, or any failure to successfully market and
commercialize our product candidates, would have a material adverse
effect on our operations, financial position and liquidity. A
discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with us and
our business are set forth under the section entitled “Risk
Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed
with the SEC on March 31, 2017.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based on our consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles. The preparation of our consolidated
financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to the recording of the allowances for
doubtful accounts, estimated reserves for inventory, estimated
useful life of property and equipment, the determination of the
valuation allowance for deferred taxes, the estimated fair value of
the warrant liability, and the estimated fair value of stock-based
compensation. We base our estimates on authoritative literature and
pronouncements, historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The
results of our operations for any historical period are not
necessarily indicative of the results of our operations for any
future period.
While
our significant accounting policies are more fully described in
Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements filed with our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017, we believe that the following
accounting policies relating to revenue recognition, research and
development costs, inventory valuation, liabilities related to
warrants issued, stock-based compensation and income taxes are
significant and; therefore, they are important to aid you in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial
results.
Revenue Recognition
Sales
of medical devices, including related applicators and applicator
kits, are recognized when shipped to the customer. Shipments under
agreements with distributors are invoiced at a fixed price, are not
subject to return, and payment for these shipments is not
contingent on sales by the distributor. We recognize revenue on
shipments to distributors in the same manner as with other
customers. We recognize fees from services performed when the
service is performed.
Research and Development Costs
We
expense costs associated with research and development activities
as incurred. We evaluate payments made to suppliers, research
collaborators and other vendors and determine the appropriate
accounting treatment based on the nature of the services provided,
the contractual terms, and the timing of the obligation. Research
and development costs include payments to third parties that
specifically relate to our products in clinical development, such
as payments to contract research organizations and collaborators,
clinical investigators, clinical monitors, clinical related
consultants and insurance premiums for clinical studies. In
addition, employee costs (salaries, payroll taxes, benefits and
travel) for employees of the regulatory affairs, clinical affairs,
quality assurance, and research and development departments are
classified as research and development costs.
Inventory Valuation
We
value our inventory at the lower of our actual cost or the current
estimated market value. We regularly review existing inventory
quantities and expiration dates of existing inventory to evaluate a
provision for excess, expired, obsolete and scrapped inventory
based primarily on our historical usage and anticipated future
usage. Although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our
forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated
change in demand or technological developments could have an impact
on the value of our inventory and our reported operating
results.
Inventory is
carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which is
valued using the first in, first out (FIFO) method, and consists
primarily of devices and the component material for assembly of
finished products, less reserves for obsolescence.
Liabilities related to Warrants Issued
We
record certain common stock warrants we issued at fair value and
recognize the change in the fair value of such warrants as a gain
or loss, which we report in the Other Income (Expense) section in
our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. We
report the warrants that we record at fair value as liabilities
because they contain certain down-round provisions allowing for
reduction of their exercise price. We estimate the fair value of
these warrants using a binomial options pricing model.
Stock-based Compensation
The
Stock Incentive Plan provides that stock options, and other equity
interests or equity-based incentives, may be granted to key
personnel, directors and advisors at the fair value of the common
stock at the time the option is granted, which is approved by our
board of directors. The maximum term of any option granted pursuant
to the Stock Incentive Plan is ten years from the date of
grant.
In
accordance with ASC 718,
Compensation
– Stock Compensation, the fair value of each option
award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The expected terms of options granted
represent the period of time that options granted are estimated to
be outstanding and are derived from the contractual terms of the
options granted. We amortize the fair value of each option over
each option’s vesting period.
Income Taxes
We
account for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method
prescribed by the provisions of ASC
740, Income
Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis
of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are
expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for the
deferred tax assets, including loss carryforwards, when it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset
will not be realized.
We account for uncertain tax
positions in accordance with the related provisions of ASC 740,
Income Taxes. ASC 740
specifies the way public companies are to account for uncertainties
in income tax reporting, and prescribes a methodology for
recognizing, reversing, and measuring the tax benefits of a tax
position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. ASC 740
requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be
taken in the course of preparing our tax returns to determine
whether the tax positions would “more-likely-than-not”
be sustained if challenged by the applicable tax authority. Tax
positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold
would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current
year.
Results of Operations for the Three Months ended September 30, 2017
and 2016 (Unaudited)
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
Revenues for the
three months ended September 30, 2017 were $161,585, compared to
$255,652 for the same period in 2016, a decrease of $94,067, or
37%. Revenues resulted primarily from sales in Europe, Asia and
Asia/Pacific of our orthoPACE device and related applicators. The
decrease in revenues for 2017 was due to lower sales of new
orthoPACE devices and refurbishment of applicators in Europe and
Asia/Pacific in 2017.
Cost of
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were
$61,684, compared to $98,678 for the same period in 2016. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenues was 62% for the three months
ended September 30, 2017, compared to 61% for the same period in
2016. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenues in
2017 was due to sale of devices in 2016, which have a lower gross
margin than new and refurbishment of applicators.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and
development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017
were $266,837, compared to $266,473 for the same period in
2016, an increase of $364. Research and development costs include
payments to third parties that specifically relate to our products
in clinical development, such as payments to contract research
organizations, clinical investigators, clinical monitors, clinical
related consultants and insurance premiums for clinical studies. In
addition, employee costs (salaries, payroll taxes, benefits, and
travel) for employees of the regulatory affairs, clinical affairs,
quality assurance, and research and development departments are
classified as research and development costs.
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended September
30, 2017 were $475,377, as compared to $645,863 for the same period
in 2016, a decrease of $170,486, or 26%. The decrease in general
and administrative expenses was due to lower legal fees, lower
salary and benefits as a result of reduced headcount and decrease
in bad debt reserve.
Other Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) was a net expense of $203,547 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,
as compared to $306,205 for the same period in 2016,
a decrease in other expense of
$102,658 or 34%. The
decrease in other expense for
2017 was due to lower interest expense related to promissory notes
in 2016.
Provision for Income Taxes
At
September 30, 2017, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards
through the year ended December 31, 2016 that will begin to expire
in 2025. Our ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards
to reduce our future federal income tax liabilities could be
subject to annual limitations. In connection with possible future
equity offerings, we may realize a “more than 50% change in
ownership” which could further limit our ability to use our
net operating loss carryforwards accumulated to date to reduce
future taxable income and tax liabilities. Additionally, because
United States tax laws limit the time during which net operating
loss carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and
tax liabilities, we may not be able to take advantage of our net
operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax
purposes.
Net Loss
Provision for Income Taxes
At
September 30, 2017, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards
through the year ended December 31, 2016 that will begin to expire
in 2025. Our ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards
to reduce our future federal income tax liabilities could be
subject to annual limitations. In connection with possible future
equity offerings, we may realize a “more than 50% change in
ownership” which could further limit our ability to use our
net operating loss carryforwards accumulated to date to reduce
future taxable income and tax liabilities. Additionally, because
United States tax laws limit the time during which net operating
loss carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and
tax liabilities, we may not be able to take advantage of our net
operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax
purposes.
Net Loss
Net
loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was
$851,325, or ($0.01) per basic and diluted share, compared to
a net loss of $1,139,810, or ($0.01) per basic and diluted share,
for the same period in 2016, a
decrease in the net loss of $288,485, or 25%. The decrease in the net loss for 2017 was
primarily due to lower general and administrative expenses as noted
above as well as reduction of amortization expense.
We
anticipate that our operating losses will continue over the next
few years as we continue to incur expenses related to seeking FDA
approval for our dermaPACE device for the treatment of diabetic
foot ulcers and then commercialization of the product when approval
is received. If we obtain such FDA approval and are able to
successfully commercialize, market and distribute the dermaPACE
device, we hope to partially or completely offset these losses in
the future.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2017
and 2016 (Unaudited)
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
Revenues for the
nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $422,199, compared to
$728,382 for the same period in 2016, a decrease of $306,183, or
42%. Revenues resulted primarily from sales in Europe, Asia and
Asia/Pacific of our orthoPACE device and related applicators. The
decrease in revenues for 2017 was due to lower sales of new
orthoPACE devices and applicators and lower applicator
refurbishments in Europe and Asia/Pacific in 2017.
Cost of
revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were
$141,523, compared to $249,847 for the same period in 2016. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenues was 66% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and
development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
were $965,084, compared to $1,052,595 for the same period in
2016, a decrease of $87,511, or 8%. Research and development costs
include payments to third parties that specifically relate to our
products in clinical development, such as payments to contract
research organizations, clinical investigators, clinical monitors,
clinical related consultants and insurance premiums for clinical
studies. In addition, employee costs (salaries, payroll taxes,
benefits, and travel) for employees of the regulatory affairs,
clinical affairs, quality assurance, and research and development
departments are classified as research and development costs.
Research and development expenses decreased in 2017 as a result of
lower payments to consultants related to the de novo petition submission to the FDA
in July 2016.
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2017 were $1,875,891, as compared to $1,734,891 for the same period
in 2016, an increase of $141,000, or 8%. The increase in general
and administrative expenses was due to non-cash stock compensation
expense for stock options issued in June 2017 and increase in bad
debt reserve which was partially offset by lower legal and investor
relations fees.
Other Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) was a net expense of $182,952 for the nine months ended September
30, 2017, as compared to a net expense of $1,445,264 for the
same period in 2016, a decrease
in other expense of $1,262,312,
or 87%. The decrease in other expense for 2017 was due
to gain on warrant valuation
and lower interest expense
related to promissory notes in 2016.
Provision for Income Taxes
At
September 30, 2017, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards
through the year ended December 31, 2016 that will begin to expire
in 2025. Our ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards
to reduce our future federal income tax liabilities could be
subject to annual limitations. In connection with possible future
equity offerings, we may realize a “more than 50% change in
ownership” which could further limit our ability to use our
net operating loss carryforwards accumulated to date to reduce
future taxable income and tax liabilities. Additionally, because
United States tax laws limit the time during which net operating
loss carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and
tax liabilities, we may not be able to take advantage of our net
operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax
purposes.
Net Loss
Provision for Income Taxes
At
September 30, 2017, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards
through the year ended December 31, 2016 that will begin to expire
in 2025. Our ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards
to reduce our future federal income tax liabilities could be
subject to annual limitations. In connection with possible future
equity offerings, we may realize a “more than 50% change in
ownership” which could further limit our ability to use our
net operating loss carryforwards accumulated to date to reduce
future taxable income and tax liabilities. Additionally, because
United States tax laws limit the time during which net operating
loss carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and
tax liabilities, we may not be able to take advantage of our net
operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax
purposes.
Net Loss
Net
loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was
$2,760,794, or ($0.02) per basic and diluted share, compared
to a net loss of $3,986,509, or ($0.04) per basic and diluted
share, for the same period in 2016, a
decrease in the net loss of $1,225,715, or 31%. The decrease in the net loss for 2017 was
primarily due to the gain on
the warrant valuation and lower operating expenses as noted
above.
We
anticipate that our operating losses will continue over the next
few years as we continue to incur expenses related to seeking FDA
approval for our dermaPACE device for the treatment of diabetic
foot ulcers and then commercialization of the product when approval
is received. If we obtain such FDA approval and are able to
successfully commercialize, market and distribute the dermaPACE
device, we hope to partially or completely offset these losses in
the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since
inception in 2005, our operations have primarily been funded from
the sale of capital stock and convertible debt securities. At
September 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling
$40,226. Management expects the cash
used in operations for the Company during 2017 will be
devoted to the commercialization of the dermaPACE, assuming FDA
approval in 2017, and will continue to research and develop the
non-medical uses of the product, both of which will require
additional capital resources. At September 30, 2017, the
Company’s distributor in South Korea accounted for 78% of the
total outstanding accounts receivable. Due to the political climate
and uncertainty in South Korea, this distributor has not been able
to finalize the expected sales in late 2016 and 2017 and therefore
has been unable to pay the Company in a timely manner. The Company
has accounted for 48% of their outstanding balance as a bad debt
reserve as of September 30, 2017 and continues to work with the
distributor on a payment plan to get the distributor’s
account current by December 31,
2017.
The continuation of our business is dependent upon
raising additional capital during the fourth quarter of 2017 to
fund operations. Management’s plans are to obtain additional
capital in 2017 through investments by strategic partners for
market opportunities, which may include strategic partnerships or
licensing arrangements, or through the issuance of common or
preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or
secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent
available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to
our existing shareholders. Although no assurances can be
given, management believes that potential additional issuances of
equity or other potential financing transactions as discussed above
should provide the necessary funding for us. If these efforts are unsuccessful, we may be
forced to seek relief through a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and
classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary
should we be unable to continue as a going
concern.
We may
also attempt to raise additional capital if there are favorable
market conditions or other strategic considerations even if we have
sufficient funds for planned operations. To the extent that we
raise additional funds by issuance of equity securities, our
shareholders will experience dilution and we may be required to use
some or all of the net proceeds to repay our indebtedness, and debt
financings, if available, may involve restrictive covenants or may
otherwise constrain our financial flexibility. To the extent that
we raise additional funds through collaborative arrangements, it
may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our intellectual
property or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.
In addition, payments made by potential collaborators or licensors
generally will depend upon our achievement of negotiated
development and regulatory milestones. Failure to achieve these
milestones would harm our future capital position.
Cash
and cash equivalents decreased by $93,345 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 and increased by $351,474 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30,
2017 and 2016, net cash used by operating activities was $944,831
and $2,708,973, respectively, primarily consisting of compensation
costs, research and development activities and general corporate
operations. The decrease in the use of cash for operating
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as
compared to the same period for 2016, of $1,764,142, or 65%, was
primarily due to the decreased operating expenses and increased
payables in 2017. Net cash provided by financing activities for the
nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $93,067 from the exercise
of warrants and $751,616 from the advances from related parties for
subscription agreements to be executed in the fourth quarter. Net
cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2016 was $3,072,305, which consisted of the net
proceeds from the 2016 Public Offering of $1,596,855, net proceeds
from the 2016 Private Offering of $1,528,200 and proceeds of
$32,000 from exercise of warrants and net payments of $84,750 of
convertible debt.
Segment and Geographic Information
We have
determined that we are principally engaged in one operating
segment. Our products are primarily used for the repair and
regeneration of tissue, musculoskeletal and vascular structures in
wound healing and orthopedic conditions. Our revenues are generated
from sales in Europe, Canada, Asia and Asia/Pacific.
Contractual Obligations
Our
major outstanding contractual obligations relate to our operating
lease for our facility, purchase and supplier obligations for
product component materials and equipment, and our notes payable,
related parties. We have disclosed these obligations in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2016, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet activities,
including the use of structured finance, special purpose entities
or variable interest entities.
Effects of Inflation
Due to
the fact that our assets are, to an extent, liquid in nature, they
are not significantly affected by inflation. However, the rate of
inflation affects such expenses as employee compensation, office
space leasing costs and research and development charges, which may
not be readily recoverable during the period of time that we are
bringing the product candidates to market. To the extent inflation
results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on
the market, it may adversely affect our consolidated financial
condition and results of operations.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Not
required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting
companies”.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
We
carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Acting Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial
Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of September 30, 2017. Based on this evaluation, the Acting Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were not operating effectively
as of September 30, 2017. Our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective because of the “material weakness”
described below.
A
“material weakness” is defined under SEC rules as a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis by the company’s internal
controls. As a result of its review, management concluded that we
had a material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting process for the lack of internal expertise and resources
to analyze and properly apply generally accepted accounting
principles to complex and non-routine transactions related to
complex financial instruments and derivatives.
Management
believes the material weakness identified above was due to the
complex and non-routine nature of the Company’s complex
financial instruments and derivatives.
Management’s Plan to Remediate Material Weakness
Management
has developed a remediation plan to address the material weakness
related to its processes and procedures surrounding the accounting
for complex financial instruments and derivatives. Implementation
of the remediation plan is in review by the Board of
Director’s and could consist of, among other things,
redesigning the procedures to enhance its identification, capture,
review, approval and recording of contractual terms included in
contractual debt and equity arrangements. Management is also
pursuing obtaining additional interpretive guidance on identifying
and accounting for complex financial instruments and derivatives as
well as engaging, as necessary, an outside consultant to assist in
the application of United States GAAP to complex transactions,
including the accounting for derivatives. These measures are
intended both to address the identified material weakness and to
enhance our overall internal control environment.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been changes in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that
materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting. Management is in the
process of designing changes to its controls as discussed above in
Management’s Plan to Remediate Material
Weakness.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
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Description
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Class
K Warrant Agreement dated as of August 3, 2017, between SANUWAVE
Health, Inc. and HealthTronics, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2017).
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Form
of Class N Warrant. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on November 9, 2017).
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Third
Amendment to promissory notes entered into as of August 3, 2017 by
and among SANUWAVE Health, Inc., SANUWAVE, Inc. and HealthTronics,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
August 4, 2017).
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10.2*#
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Binding
Term Sheet for Joint Venture Agreement between SANUWAVE Health,
Inc. and MundiMed Distribuidora Hospitalar LTDA effective as of
September 25, 2017.
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Form
of 10% Convertible Promissory Note, by and among the Company and
the accredited investors a party thereto, dated November 3, 2017.
(Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
November 9, 2017).
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Form of
Registration Rights Agreement, by and among the Company and the
accredited investors a party thereto, dated November 3, 2017
(Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
November 9, 2017).
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive
Officer.
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer.
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Section
1350 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.
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Section
1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
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101.INS*†
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XBRL
Instance.
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101.SCH*†
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema.
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101.CAL*†
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation.
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101.DEF*†
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition.
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101.LAB*†
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels.
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101.PRE*†
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XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation.
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______________________________________________________________
*
Filed herewith.
#
Confidential treatment has been requested as to certain portions of
this exhibit, which portions have been omitted and
Submitted
separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
† XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a
registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or
12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed
for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these
sections.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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SANUWAVE
HEALTH, INC.
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Dated:
November 14, 2017 |
By:
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/s/ Kevin A. Richardson, II
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Name: Kevin A.
Richardson, II
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Title:
Acting Chief Executive Officer
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
Signatures
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Capacity
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Date
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By: /s/ Kevin A. Richardson,
II
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Acting Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
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November
14, 2017
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Name:
Kevin A. Richardson, II
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(principal
executive officer)
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By: /s/ Lisa E.
Sundstrom
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Chief Financial Officer
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November
14, 2017
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Name: Lisa E. Sundstrom
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(principal
financial and accounting officer)
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