UNITED STATES X QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) For the quarterly period ended July 1, 2007 OR TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 For the transition period from________to_______ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-3619 ---- |
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PFIZER INC. |
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DELAWARE |
13-5315170 |
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235
East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer X Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES NO X At August 1, 2007, 6,927,108,833 shares of the issuer's voting common stock were outstanding. |
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter
Ended
July 1, 2007
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Page |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 1, 2007, and December 31, 2006 |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006 |
5 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
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Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
18 |
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Item 2. |
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Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
48 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
49 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
49 |
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Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors |
51 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
52 |
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
52 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
52 |
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
52 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
53 |
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Signature |
54 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
PFIZER INC AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||
(millions, except per common share data) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
||||
|
||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
11,084 |
$ |
11,741 |
$ |
23,558 |
$ |
23,488 |
|
||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of sales(a) |
2,109 |
1,790 |
3,996 |
3,461 |
||||
Selling, informational and administrative expenses(a) |
3,844 |
3,881 |
7,205 |
7,276 |
||||
Research and development expenses(a) |
2,165 |
1,742 |
3,830 |
3,285 |
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
783 |
823 |
1,598 |
1,648 |
||||
Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges |
-- |
513 |
283 |
513 |
||||
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs |
1,051 |
268 |
1,863 |
567 |
||||
Other (income)/deductions - net |
(487) |
(359) |
(889) |
(615) |
||||
|
||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests |
1,619 |
3,083 |
5,672 |
7,353 |
||||
|
||||||||
Provision for taxes on income |
272 |
790 |
961 |
1,052 |
||||
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||||||||
Minority interests |
2 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
||||
|
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,345 |
2,290 |
4,706 |
6,296 |
||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations - net of tax |
-- |
108 |
-- |
210 |
||||
Gains/(losses) on sales of discontinued operations - net of tax |
(78) |
17 |
(47) |
20 |
||||
|
||||||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(78) |
125 |
(47) |
230 |
||||
|
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
1,267 |
$ |
2,415 |
$ |
4,659 |
$ |
6,526 |
|
||||||||
Earnings per common share - basic: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.31 |
$ |
0.67 |
$ |
0.86 |
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(0.01) |
0.02 |
(0.01) |
0.03 |
||||
Net income |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.33 |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
0.89 |
|
||||||||
Earnings per common share - diluted: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.31 |
$ |
0.67 |
$ |
0.86 |
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(0.01) |
0.02 |
(0.01) |
0.03 |
||||
Net income |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.33 |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
0.89 |
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||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to calculate earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
6,966 |
7,282 |
7,009 |
7,298 |
||||
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||||||||
Diluted |
6,990 |
7,305 |
7,033 |
7,330 |
||||
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Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ |
0.29 |
$ |
0.24 |
$ |
0.58 |
$ |
0.48 |
(a) |
Exclusive of amortization of intangible assets, except as disclosed in Note 10B. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Other Intangible Assets. |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PFIZER
INC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
Dec. 31, |
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ASSETS |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
2,138 |
$ |
1,827 |
Short-term investments |
20,115 |
25,886 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
9,497 |
9,392 |
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Short-term loans |
540 |
514 |
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Inventories |
5,734 |
6,111 |
||
Prepaid expenses and taxes |
3,564 |
3,157 |
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Assets of discontinued operations and other assets held for sale |
34 |
62 |
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Total current assets |
41,622 |
46,949 |
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Long-term investments and loans |
5,067 |
3,892 |
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Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation |
16,298 |
16,632 |
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Goodwill |
20,985 |
20,876 |
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Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization |
22,902 |
24,350 |
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Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges |
3,529 |
2,138 |
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Total assets |
$ |
110,403 |
$ |
114,837 |
|
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||
Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt |
$ |
2,432 |
$ |
2,434 |
Accounts payable |
1,845 |
2,019 |
||
Dividends payable |
2,010 |
2,055 |
||
Income taxes payable |
516 |
6,466 |
||
Accrued compensation and related items |
1,573 |
1,903 |
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Other current liabilities |
6,760 |
6,510 |
||
Liabilities of discontinued operations and other liabilities held for sale |
-- |
2 |
||
Total current liabilities |
15,136 |
21,389 |
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Long-term debt |
5,777 |
5,546 |
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Pension benefit obligations |
3,389 |
3,632 |
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Postretirement benefit obligations |
1,955 |
1,970 |
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Deferred taxes |
7,602 |
8,015 |
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Other taxes payable |
5,426 |
-- |
||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
3,024 |
2,927 |
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Total liabilities |
42,309 |
43,479 |
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|
||||
Shareholders' equity |
||||
Preferred stock |
110 |
141 |
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Common stock |
442 |
441 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
69,555 |
69,104 |
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Employee benefit trust, at fair value |
(604) |
(788) |
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Treasury stock |
(51,833) |
(46,740) |
||
Retained earnings |
50,304 |
49,669 |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(expense) |
120 |
(469) |
||
|
||||
Total shareholders' equity |
68,094 |
71,358 |
||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$ |
110,403 |
$ |
114,837 |
* Unaudited.
** Condensed from audited financial statements.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PFIZER INC AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended |
||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
||
|
||||
Operating Activities: |
||||
Net income |
$ |
4,659 |
$ |
6,526 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,712 |
2,694 |
||
Share-based compensation expense |
228 |
326 |
||
Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges |
283 |
513 |
||
Gains on disposal of investments, products and product lines |
(79) |
(168) |
||
(Gains)/losses on sales of discontinued operations |
39 |
(31) |
||
Deferred taxes from continuing operations |
(951) |
(438) |
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Other deferred taxes |
-- |
45 |
||
Other non-cash adjustments |
37 |
270 |
||
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired and divested) |
(2,020) |
(633) |
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|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,908 |
9,104 |
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|
||||
Investing Activities: |
||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(757) |
(887) |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
(10,738) |
(5,663) |
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Proceeds from redemptions of short-term investments |
17,101 |
13,239 |
||
Purchases of long-term investments |
(1,243) |
(248) |
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Proceeds from redemptions of long-term investments |
22 |
47 |
||
Purchases of other assets |
(82) |
(78) |
||
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
29 |
3 |
||
Proceeds from the sales of businesses, products and product lines |
14 |
14 |
||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(463) |
(1,989) |
||
Other investing activities |
(336) |
(116) |
||
|
||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
3,547 |
4,322 |
||
|
||||
Financing Activities: |
||||
Increase in short-term borrowings, net |
78 |
938 |
||
Principal payments on short-term borrowings |
(763) |
(10,583) |
||
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt |
1,243 |
1,054 |
||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(60) |
(2) |
||
Purchases of common stock |
(4,999) |
(2,000) |
||
Cash dividends paid |
(4,040) |
(3,468) |
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Stock option transactions and other |
383 |
318 |
||
|
||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(8,158) |
(13,743) |
||
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
14 |
(9) |
||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
311 |
(326) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,827 |
2,247 |
||
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
2,138 |
$ |
1,921 |
|
||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||
Income taxes |
$ |
3,672 |
$ |
921 |
Interest |
354 |
414 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PFIZER
INC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
We prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) can be condensed or omitted. Balance sheet amounts and operating results for subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. are as of and for the three-month and six month periods ended May 27, 2007, and May 28, 2006.
We made certain reclassifications to prior period amounts to conform to the second-quarter 2007 presentation.
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year.
We are responsible for the unaudited financial statements included in this document. The financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Pfizer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Note 2. Adoption of New Accounting Policy
As of January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and supplemented by FASB Financial Staff Position FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48, issued May 2, 2007, and changed our policy related to the accounting for income tax contingencies. To understand the cumulative effect of these accounting changes, see Note 6A. Taxes on Income: Adoption of New Accounting Standard.
We continue to account for income tax contingencies using a benefit recognition model. Beginning January 1, 2007, if we consider that a tax position is 'more likely than not' of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position, we recognize the benefit. We measure the benefit by determining the amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement, presuming that the tax position is examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. These assessments can be complex and we often obtain assistance from external advisors.
Under the benefit recognition model, if our initial assessment fails to result in the recognition of a tax benefit, we regularly monitor our position and subsequently recognize the tax benefit: (i) if there are changes in tax law or analogous case law that sufficiently raise the likelihood of prevailing on the technical merits of the position to more likely than not; (ii) if the statute of limitations expires; or (iii) if there is a completion of an audit resulting in a favorable settlement of that tax year with the appropriate agency.
Liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions are now classified as current only when we expect to pay cash within the next 12 months. Interest and penalties, if any, continue to be recorded in Provision for taxes on income and are classified on the balance sheet with the related tax liability.
Prior to 2007, our policy had been to account for income tax contingencies based on whether we determined our tax position to be 'probable' under current tax law of being sustained, as well as an analysis of potential outcomes under a given set of facts and circumstances. In addition, we previously considered all tax liabilities as current once the associated tax year was under audit.
Note 3. Acquisitions
In the first quarter of 2007, we acquired BioRexis Pharmaceutical Corp., a privately held biopharmaceutical company with a number of diabetes candidates and a novel technology platform for developing new protein drug candidates, and Embrex, Inc., an animal health company that possesses a unique vaccine delivery system known as Inovoject, which enables baby chicks to be vaccinated while inside their eggs. In connection with these and other small acquisitions, we recorded $283 million, in Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges in the first quarter of 2007.
In the second quarter of 2006, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of Rinat Neuroscience Corp., a biologics company with several new central-nervous-system product candidates. In connection with this and other smaller acquisitions, we recorded $513 million, in Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges in the second quarter of 2006.
On February 28, 2006, we completed the acquisition of the sanofi-aventis worldwide rights, including patent rights and production technology, to manufacture and sell Exubera, an inhaled form of insulin for use in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the insulin-production business and facilities located in Frankfurt, Germany, previously jointly owned by Pfizer and sanofi-aventis, for approximately $1.4 billion (including transaction costs). In 2006, in connection with the acquisition, as part of our final purchase price allocation, we recorded $1.0 billion of developed technology rights, $218 million of inventory and $166 million of Goodwill, all of which have been allocated to our Pharmaceutical segment. The amortization of the developed technology rights is primarily included in Cost of sales. Prior to the acquisition, in connection with our collaboration agreement with sanofi-aventis, we recorded a research and development milestone due to us from sanofi-aventis of $118 million ($71 million, after tax) in the first quarter of 2006 in Research and development expenses upon the approval of Exubera in January 2006 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Note 4. Discontinued Operations
The following amounts, primarily related to our Consumer Healthcare business which was sold in December 2006 for $16.6 billion, have been segregated from continuing operations and included in Discontinued operations - net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
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(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
|
July 1, |
July 2, |
||||
|
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
-- |
$ |
1,027 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
1,946 |
|
|
|||||||||
Pre-tax income |
$ |
-- |
$ |
160 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
315 |
|
Provision for taxes on income |
-- |
(52) |
-- |
(105) |
|||||
Income from operations of discontinued businesses - net of tax |
-- |
108 |
-- |
210 |
|||||
Pre-tax gains/(losses) on sales of discontinued businesses |
(79) |
26 |
(39) |
31 |
|||||
Provision for taxes on gains |
1 |
(9) |
(8) |
(11) |
|||||
Gains/(losses) on sales of discontinued operations - net of tax |
(78) |
17 |
(47) |
20 |
|||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
$ |
(78) |
$ |
125 |
$ |
(47) |
$ |
230 |
For a period of time, we will continue to generate cash flows and to report income statement activity in continuing operations that are associated with our former Consumer Healthcare business. The activities that give rise to these impacts are transitional in nature and generally result from agreements that ensure and facilitate the orderly transfer of business operations to the new owner. Included in continuing operations for the second quarter of 2007 were the following amounts associated with these transition service agreements that will no longer occur after the full transfer of activities to the new owner: Revenues of $50 million; Cost of sales of $45 million; Selling, informational and administrative expense of $5 million; and Other (income)/deduction-net of $7 million in income, and for the first six months of 2007: Revenues of $94 million; Cost of sales of $80 million; Selling, informational and administrative expense of $7 million; and Other (income)/deduction-net of $9 million in income.
Note 5. Adapting to Scale Productivity Initiative
We incurred the following costs in connection with our Adapting to Scale (AtS) productivity initiative, which was launched in early 2005 and broadened in October 2006:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
|||||||
|
|||||||||||
Implementation costs(a) |
$ |
317 |
$ |
180 |
$ |
491 |
$ |
365 |
|||
Restructuring charges(b) |
1,035 |
262 |
1,830 |
556 |
|||||||
Total AtS costs |
$ |
1,352 |
$ |
442 |
$ |
2,321 |
$ |
921 |
|||
(a) |
For the second quarter of 2007, included in Cost of sales ($170 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($79 million), Research and development expenses ($131 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($63 million income). For the second quarter of 2006, included in Cost of sales ($104 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($58 million), Research and development expenses ($40 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($22 million income).For the first six months of 2007, included in Cost of sales ($264 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($128 million), Research and development expenses ($162 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($63 million income). For the first six months of 2006, included in Cost of sales ($228 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($97 million), Research and development expenses ($62 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($22 million income). |
(b) |
Included in Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs. |
AtS costs associated with Discontinued operations in 2006 were not significant.
Through July 1, 2007, the restructuring charges primarily relate to our plant network optimization efforts and the restructuring of our worldwide marketing and research and development operations, while the implementation costs primarily relate to system and process standardization, as well as the expansion of shared services.
The components of restructuring charges associated with AtS follow:
(millions of dollars) |
Costs |
Utilization |
|
Accrual |
(a) |
|||
|
|
|||||||
Employee termination costs |
$ |
2,664 |
$ |
1,306 |
$ |
1,358 |
||
Asset impairments |
606 |
606 |
-- |
|||||
Other |
294 |
197 |
97 |
|||||
Total |
$ |
3,564 |
$ |
2,109 |
$ |
1,455 |
(a) |
Included in Other current liabilities ($1.2 billion) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($215 million). |
During the second quarter of 2007, we expensed $821 million for Employee termination costs, $93 million for Asset impairments and $121 million in Other. During the first six months of 2007, we expensed $1.6 billion for Employee termination costs, $116 million for Asset impairments and $162 million in Other. Through July 1, 2007, costs incurred for Employee termination costs represent the expected reduction of the workforce by approximately 18,400 employees, mainly in research, manufacturing and sales. As of July 1, 2007, approximately 9,900 of these employees have been formally terminated. Employee termination costs are recorded when the actions are probable and estimable and include accrued severance benefits, pension and postretirement benefits. Asset impairments primarily include charges to write down property, plant and equipment. Other primarily includes costs to exit certain activities.
Note 6. Taxes on Income
A. Adoption of New Accounting Standard
As of January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, as supplemented by FASB Financial Staff Position FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48, issued May 2, 2007. See Note 2. Adoption of New Accounting Policy, for a full description of our accounting policy related to the accounting for income tax contingencies. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, at the date of adoption, we reduced our existing liabilities for uncertain tax positions by approximately $11 million, which has been recorded as a direct adjustment to the opening balance of Retained earnings and changed the classification of virtually all amounts associated with uncertain tax positions approximately $4.0 billion, including the associated accrued interest of approximately $780 million, from current to noncurrent. For details, see section C. Tax Contingencies below.
B. Taxes on Income
On January 23, 2006, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued final regulations on Statutory Mergers and Consolidations, which impacted certain prior-period transactions. In the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a tax benefit of $217 million, reflecting the total impact of these regulations.
On January 25, 2006, we were notified by the IRS Appeals Division that a resolution had been reached on the matter that we were in the process of appealing related to the tax deductibility of an acquisition-related breakup fee paid by Warner-Lambert Company in 2000. As a result, in the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a tax benefit of approximately $441 million related to the resolution of this issue.
As of July 1, 2007, we intend to permanently reinvest the earnings of our international subsidiaries and, therefore, we have not recorded a U.S. tax provision on unremitted earnings.
C. Tax Contingencies
We are subject to income tax in many jurisdictions and a certain degree of estimation is required in recording the assets and liabilities related to income taxes. For a description of our accounting policy associated with accounting for income tax contingencies, see Note 2. Adoption of New Accounting Policy. All of our tax positions are subject to audit by the local taxing authorities in each tax jurisdiction. Tax audits can involve complex issues and the resolution of issues may span multiple years, particularly if subject to negotiation or litigation.
The United States is one of our major tax jurisdictions and the IRS is currently conducting audits of the Pfizer Inc. tax returns for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004. The 2005, 2006 and 2007 tax years are also currently under audit as part of the IRS Compliance Assurance Process (CAP), a real-time audit process. All other tax years in the U.S. for Pfizer Inc. are closed under the statute of limitations. With respect to Pharmacia Corporation, the IRS is currently conducting an audit for the year 2003 through the date of merger with Pfizer (April 16, 2003). Although the U.S. audits for Pharmacia Corporation for all previous years have been closed, tax years 2000 through 2002 are still open under the statute of limitations. In addition to the open audit years in the U.S., we have open audit years in other major tax jurisdictions, such as Canada (1998-2006), Japan (2004-2006), Europe (1996-2006, primarily reflecting Ireland, the U.K., France, Italy, Spain and Germany), and Puerto Rico (2002-2006).
We regularly reevaluate our tax positions and the associated interest and penalties, if applicable, resulting from audits of federal, state and foreign income tax filings, as well as changes in tax law that would either increase or decrease the technical merits of a position relative to the more likely than not standard. We believe that our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years. Many factors are considered in making these evaluations, including past history, recent interpretations of tax law, and the specifics of each matter. Because tax regulations are subject to interpretation and tax litigation is inherently uncertain, these evaluations can involve a series of complex judgments about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. Our evaluations are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management. However, if our estimates and assumptions are not representative of actual outcomes, our results could be materially impacted.
Because tax law is complex and often subject to varied interpretations, it is uncertain whether some of our tax positions will be sustained upon audit. The amounts associated with uncertain tax positions are as follows:
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
January 1, |
||
|
||||
Non-current deferred tax assets(a) |
$ |
451 |
$ |
395 |
Other tax assets(a) |
726 |
647 |
||
Income taxes payable(b) |
(135) |
(47) |
||
Other taxes payable(b) |
(5,426) |
(4,962) |
||
Total amounts associated with uncertain tax positions |
$ |
(4,384) |
$ |
(3,967) |
(a) |
Included in Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges. |
(b) |
Includes gross accrued interest. Accrued penalties are not significant. |
Tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions represent unrecognized tax benefits, which arise when the estimated benefit recorded in our financial statements differs from the amounts taken or expected to be taken in a tax return because of the uncertainties described above. These unrecognized tax benefits relate primarily to issues common among multinational corporations. Virtually all of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact our effective income tax rate.
Tax assets associated with uncertain tax positions represent our estimate of the potential tax benefits in one tax jurisdiction that could result from the payment of income taxes in another tax jurisdiction. These potential benefits generally result from cooperative efforts among taxing authorities to minimize double taxation. The recoverability of these assets, which we believe to be more likely than not, is dependent upon the actual payment of taxes in one tax jurisdiction and, in some cases, the successful petition for recovery in another tax jurisdiction.
If our estimates of unrecognized tax benefits and potential tax benefits are not representative of actual outcomes, our financial statements could be materially affected in the period of settlement as we treat settlements as discrete items in the period of resolution. Based on the protocol of finalizing audits by the relevant taxing authorities, which could include formal administrative and legal proceedings, except for amounts reflected in Income taxes payable, we are unable to estimate the range of reasonably possible change related to our uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months. However, any settlements would likely result in a significant decrease in our uncertain tax positions.
Note 7. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income/(expense) follow:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
1,267 |
$ |
2,415 |
$ |
4,659 |
$ |
6,526 |
|
Other comprehensive income/(expense): |
|||||||||
Currency translation adjustment and other |
500 |
688 |
372 |
998 |
|||||
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments |
9 |
22 |
18 |
93 |
|||||
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities |
9 |
(36) |
5 |
(33) |
|||||
Benefit plan adjustments |
113 |
(17) |
194 |
(29) |
|||||
Total other comprehensive income/(expense) |
631 |
657 |
589 |
1,029 |
|||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ |
1,898 |
$ |
3,072 |
$ |
5,248 |
$ |
7,555 |
Amounts of comprehensive income associated with discontinued operations in 2006 were not significant.
Note 8. Financial Instruments
A. Long-Term Debt
On May 11, 2007, we issued the following notes to be used for general corporate purposes:
|
$1.2 billion equivalent, senior, unsecured, euro-denominated notes, due May 15, 2017, which pay interest annually, beginning on May 15, 2008, at a fixed rate of 4.55%. |
The notes were issued under a new securities registration statement filed with the SEC in March 2007.
B. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
There was no material ineffectiveness in any hedging relationship reported in earnings in the first six months of 2007.
Foreign Exchange Risk
During the first six months of 2007, we entered into the following new or incremental hedging or offset activities:
Instrument(a) |
Primary |
(b) |
|
Hedge |
(c) |
|
Hedged or Offset Item |
Notional Amount as of |
Maturity Date |
|
Forwards |
OCL |
-- |
Short-term foreign currency assets and liabilities(d) |
$ 2,651 |
2007 |
|||||
Forwards |
Prepaid |
CF |
Yen available-for-sale investments |
2,212 |
2007 |
|||||
Swap |
ONCL |
-- |
Euro fixed rate debt |
1,216 |
2017 |
|||||
Forwards |
OCL |
CF |
Euro available-for-sale investments |
1,041 |
2007 |
|||||
Forwards |
Prepaid |
CF |
Euro available-for-sale investments |
696 |
2007 |
|||||
Swap |
Other assets |
FV |
Swiss franc loan |
143 |
2009 |
(a) |
Forwards = Forward-exchange contracts. |
(b) |
The primary balance sheet caption indicates the financial statement classification of the fair value amount associated with the financial instrument used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The abbreviations used are defined as follows: Prepaid = Prepaid expenses and taxes; Other assets = Other assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges; OCL = Other current liabilities; and ONCL = Other noncurrent liabilities. |
(c) |
CF = Cash flow hedge; FV = Fair value hedge. |
(d) |
Forward-exchange contracts used to offset short-term foreign currency assets and liabilities are primarily for intercompany transactions in euros, U.K. pounds, Japanese yen and Canadian dollars. |
These foreign-exchange instruments serve to protect us against the impact of the translation into U.S. dollars of certain foreign currency denominated transactions.
Interest Rate Risk
During the first six months of 2007, we entered into the following new hedging activities:
Instrument |
Primary |
(a) |
|
Hedge |
(b) |
|
Hedged Item |
Notional Amount as of |
Maturity Date |
|
Swap |
ONCL |
FV |
Euro fixed rate debt |
$ 1,216 |
2017 |
|||||
Swaps |
ONCL |
CF |
Available-for-sale investments |
646 |
2009 |
(a) |
The primary balance sheet caption indicates the financial statement classification of the fair value amount associated with the financial instrument used to hedge interest rate risk. The abbreviation used is defined as follows: ONCL = Other noncurrent liabilities. |
(b) |
FV = Fair value hedge; CF = Cash flow hedge. |
The interest rate instruments serve to hedge the fixed or variable interest rates on the hedged items, matching the amount and timing of the hedged items.
Note 9. Inventories
The components of inventories follow:
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
Dec. 31, |
||||
|
||||||
Finished goods |
$ |
1,898 |
$ |
1,651 |
||
Work-in-process |
2,624 |
3,198 |
||||
Raw materials and supplies |
1,212 |
1,262 |
||||
Total inventories |
$ |
5,734 |
$ |
6,111 |
||
|
|
|
||||
Note 10. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended July 1, 2007, follow:
(millions of dollars) |
Pharmaceutical |
Animal |
Other |
Total |
||||
|
||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
$ |
20,798 |
$ |
61 |
$ |
17 |
$ |
20,876 |
Additions(a) |
-- |
39 |
-- |
39 |
||||
Other(b) |
69 |
-- |
1 |
70 |
||||
Balance, July 1, 2007 |
$ |
20,867 |
$ |
100 |
$ |
18 |
$ |
20,985 |
(a) |
Primarily related to Embrex, Inc. |
(b) |
Includes the impact of foreign exchange, partially offset by adjustments to certain purchase accounting liabilities. |
B. Other Intangible Assets
The components of identifiable intangible assets, primarily included in our Pharmaceutical segment, follow:
July 1, 2007 |
Dec. 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(millions of dollars) |
Gross |
Accumulated |
Gross |
Accumulated |
||||
Finite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Developed technology rights |
$ |
32,993 |
$ |
(14,093) |
$ |
32,769 |
$ |
(12,423) |
Brands |
1,016 |
(434) |
888 |
(417) |
||||
License agreements |
209 |
(50) |
189 |
(41) |
||||
Trademarks |
117 |
(75) |
113 |
(73) |
||||
Other(a) |
529 |
(285) |
508 |
(266) |
||||
Total amortized finite-lived intangible assets |
34,864 |
(14,937) |
34,467 |
(13,220) |
||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Brands |
2,863 |
-- |
2,991 |
-- |
||||
Trademarks |
77 |
-- |
77 |
-- |
||||
Other(b) |
35 |
-- |
35 |
-- |
||||
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets |
2,975 |
-- |
3,103 |
-- |
||||
Total identifiable intangible assets |
$ |
37,839 |
$ |
(14,937) |
$ |
37,570 |
$ |
(13,220) |
Total identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization |
$ |
22,902 |
|
$ |
24,350 |
(a) |
Includes patents, non-compete agreements, customer contracts and other intangible assets. |
(b) |
Includes pension-related intangible assets. |
Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets that contribute to our ability to sell, manufacture, research, market and distribute products, compounds and intellectual property are included in Amortization of intangible assets as they benefit multiple business functions. Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets that are associated with a single function are included in Cost of sales, Selling, informational and administrative expenses, and Research and development expenses, as appropriate. Total amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $826 million for the second quarter of 2007 and $848 million for the second quarter of 2006, and $1.7 billion for the first six months of both 2007 and 2006. Amounts of amortization expense associated with discontinued operations in 2006 were not significant.
The expected annual amortization expense is $3.3 billion in 2007; $2.8 billion in 2008; $2.6 billion in 2009; $2.5 in each of 2010 and 2011; and $2.3 billion in 2012.
Note 11. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit costs of the U.S. and international pension plans and the postretirement plans, which provide medical and life insurance benefits to retirees and their eligible dependents, for the three months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006, follow:
Pension Plans |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Qualified |
U.S. Supplemental |
International |
Postretirement Plans |
|||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ |
71 |
$ |
92 |
$ |
7 |
$ |
11 |
$ |
72 |
$ |
75 |
$ |
11 |
$ |
12 |
Interest cost |
111 |
112 |
14 |
15 |
86 |
76 |
35 |
31 |
||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(170) |
(154) |
-- |
-- |
(94) |
(79) |
(9) |
(6) |
||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses |
15 |
28 |
11 |
10 |
23 |
25 |
9 |
8 |
||||||||
Prior service costs/(credits) |
2 |
2 |
-- |
(1) |
-- |
1 |
-- |
1 |
||||||||
Curtailments and settlements - net |
4 |
21 |
(2) |
1 |
(5) |
7 |
(2) |
12 |
||||||||
Special termination benefits |
3 |
4 |
-- |
-- |
2 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
||||||||
Less: amounts included in discontinued operations |
-- |
(4) |
-- |
(1) |
-- |
(4) |
-- |
(1) |
||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs |
$ |
36 |
$ |
101 |
$ |
30 |
$ |
35 |
$ |
84 |
$ |
108 |
$ |
48 |
$ |
59 |
The components of net periodic benefit costs of the U.S. and international pension plans and the postretirement plans, which provide medical and life insurance benefits to retirees and their eligible dependents, for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, follow:
Pension Plans |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Qualified |
U.S. Supplemental |
International |
Postretirement Plans |
|||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ |
148 |
$ |
186 |
$ |
14 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
145 |
$ |
149 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
24 |
Interest cost |
234 |
224 |
28 |
30 |
172 |
150 |
69 |
63 |
||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(360) |
(315) |
-- |
-- |
(188) |
(156) |
(18) |
(14) |
||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses |
35 |
59 |
23 |
21 |
47 |
51 |
21 |
17 |
||||||||
Prior service costs/(credits) |
5 |
4 |
(1) |
(1) |
-- |
1 |
-- |
1 |
||||||||
Curtailments and settlements - net |
13 |
25 |
5 |
-- |
(105) |
9 |
-- |
15 |
||||||||
Special termination benefits |
6 |
10 |
-- |
-- |
5 |
11 |
8 |
5 |
||||||||
Less: amounts included in discontinued operations |
-- |
(8) |
-- |
(1) |
-- |
(8) |
-- |
(2) |
||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs |
$ |
81 |
$ |
185 |
$ |
69 |
$ |
71 |
$ |
76 |
$ |
207 |
$ |
102 |
$ |
109 |
Japanese pension regulations permit employers with certain pension obligations to separate the social security benefits portion of those obligations and transfer it, along with related plan assets, to the Japanese government. During the first quarter of 2007, our Japanese affiliate completed this transfer and effectively received a subsidy from the Japanese government of approximately $168 million. This subsidy was the result of the transfer of pension obligations of approximately $309 million (excluding the effect of any future salary increases of approximately $9 million) along with related plan assets of approximately $141 million. This transfer resulted in a settlement gain of approximately $106 million.
For the first six months of 2007, we contributed from our general assets $3 million to our U.S. qualified pension plans, $48 million to our U.S. supplemental (non-qualified) pension plans, $234 million to our international pension plans and $79 million to our postretirement plans.
During 2007, we expect to contribute, from our general assets, a total of $105 million to our U.S. qualified pension plans, $68 million to our U.S. supplemental (non-qualified) pension plans, $442 million to our international pension plans and $158 million to our postretirement plans. Contributions expected to be made for 2007 are inclusive of amounts contributed during the first six months of 2007. The contributions from our general assets include direct employer benefit payments.
Note 12. Share-Based Payments
We make our major annual grant of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share awards in the first quarter of each year. Net income included the following share-based expense and the associated tax benefit:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Stock option expense |
$ |
51 |
$ |
100 |
$ |
154 |
$ |
221 |
|||
Restricted stock unit expense |
42 |
50 |
96 |
90 |
|||||||
Performance share awards and performance-contingent share awards expense |
(6) |
4 |
(22) |
15 |
|||||||
Share-based payment expense |
87 |
154 |
228 |
326 |
|||||||
Tax benefit for share-based compensation expense |
(30) |
(45) |
(71) |
(93) |
|||||||
Share-based payment expense, net of tax |
$ |
57 |
$ |
109 |
$ |
157 |
$ |
233 |
Amounts capitalized as part of inventory cost were not significant. The impact of modifications under the AtS productivity initiative to share-based awards was not significant in any period presented above. Generally, these modifications resulted in an acceleration of vesting, either in accordance with plan terms or at management's discretion. Share-based compensation expense associated with Discontinued operations in 2006 was not significant.
Note 13. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) were computed using the following common share data:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||
(millions) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
||||
|
||||||||
EPS Numerator - Basic: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ |
1,345 |
$ |
2,290 |
$ |
4,706 |
$ |
6,296 |
Less: Preferred stock dividends - net of tax |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
||||
Income available to common shareholders from continuing operations |
1,344 |
2,288 |
4,704 |
6,293 |
||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(78) |
125 |
(47) |
230 |
||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ |
1,266 |
$ |
2,413 |
$ |
4,657 |
$ |
6,523 |
|
||||||||
EPS Denominator - Basic: |
||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
6,966 |
7,282 |
7,009 |
7,298 |
||||
|
||||||||
EPS Numerator - Diluted: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ |
1,345 |
$ |
2,290 |
$ |
4,706 |
$ |
6,296 |
Less: ESOP contribution - net of tax |
-- |
1 |
1 |
2 |
||||
Income available to common shareholders from continuing operations |
1,345 |
2,289 |
4,705 |
6,294 |
||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(78) |
125 |
(47) |
230 |
||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ |
1,267 |
$ |
2,414 |
$ |
4,658 |
$ |
6,524 |
|
||||||||
EPS Denominator - Diluted: |
||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
6,966 |
7,282 |
7,009 |
7,298 |
||||
Common share equivalents: stock options, restricted stock units, stock issuable under employee compensation plans and convertible preferred stock |
24 |
23 |
24 |
32 |
||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common share equivalents |
6,990 |
7,305 |
7,033 |
7,330 |
||||
|
||||||||
Stock options that had exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock and stock issuable under employee compensation plans* |
403 |
592 |
404 |
591 |
* |
These common stock equivalents were outstanding during these periods but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for these periods because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect. |
In the computation of diluted EPS, income from continuing operations and net income are reduced by the incremental contribution to the ESOPs, which were acquired as part of our Pharmacia acquisition. This contribution is the after-tax difference between the income that the ESOPs would have received in preferred stock dividends and the dividend on the common shares assumed to have been outstanding.
Note 14. Segment Information
We operate in the following business segments:
Pharmaceutical
|
The Pharmaceutical segment includes products that prevent and treat cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, central nervous system disorders, arthritis and pain, infectious and respiratory diseases, urogenital conditions, cancer, eye disease, endocrine disorders and allergies. |
Animal Health
|
The Animal Health segment includes products that prevent and treat diseases in livestock and companion animals. |
Segment profit/(loss) is measured based on income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests. Certain costs, such as significant impacts of purchase accounting for acquisitions, acquisition-related costs, costs related to our AtS productivity initiative and transition activity associated with our former Consumer Healthcare business, are included in Corporate/Other only. This methodology is utilized by management to evaluate our businesses.
Revenues and profit/(loss) by segment for the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006, follow:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
|
July 1, |
|
July 2, |
||||||
|
||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical |
$ |
10,105 |
$ |
10,915 |
$ |
21,686 |
$ |
21,932 |
||||
Animal Health |
632 |
583 |
1,218 |
1,094 |
||||||||
Corporate/Other(a) |
347 |
243 |
654 |
462 |
||||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
11,084 |
$ |
11,741 |
$ |
23,558 |
$ |
23,488 |
||||
|
||||||||||||
Segment profit/(loss)(b) |
||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical |
$ |
4,273 |
$ |
5,262 |
$ |
10,753 |
$ |
11,216 |
||||
Animal Health |
142 |
125 |
279 |
234 |
||||||||
Corporate/Other(a) |
(2,796) |
(c) |
(2,304) |
(d) |
(5,360) |
(c) |
(4,097) |
(d) |
||||
Total profit/(loss) |
$ |
1,619 |
$ |
3,083 |
$ |
5,672 |
$ |
7,353 |
(a) |
Corporate/Other includes our gelatin capsules business, our contract manufacturing business and a bulk pharmaceutical chemicals business, and transition activity associated with our former Consumer Healthcare business (sold in December 2006). Corporate/Other also includes interest income/(expense), corporate expenses (e.g., corporate administration costs), other income/(expense) (e.g., realized gains and losses attributable to our investments in debt and equity securities), certain performance-based and all share-based compensation expenses, significant impacts of purchase accounting for acquisitions, certain milestone payments, acquisition-related costs, intangible asset impairments and costs related to our AtS productivity initiative. |
|
|
(b) |
Segment profit/(loss) equals income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income and minority interests. Certain costs, such as significant impacts of purchase accounting for acquisitions, acquisition-related costs, costs related to our AtS productivity initiative and transition activity associated with our former Consumer Healthcare business, are included in Corporate/Other only. This methodology is utilized by management to evaluate our businesses. |
|
|
(c) |
For the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007, Corporate/Other includes (i) significant impacts of purchase accounting for acquisitions of $782 million and $1.9 billion, including acquired in-process research and development, intangible asset amortization and other charges, (ii) acquisition-related costs of $16 million and $33 million, (iii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with the AtS productivity initiative of $1.4 billion and $2.3 billion, (iv) all share-based compensation expense, (v) transition activity associated with our former Consumer Healthcare business of $7 million income and $16 million income and (vi) a $25 million charge for litigation-related matters. |
|
|
(d) |
For the three months and six months ended July 2, 2006, Corporate/Other includes (i) significant impacts of purchase accounting for acquisitions of $1.3 billion and $2.1 billion, including acquired in-process research and development charges and incremental intangible asset amortization and other charges, (ii) acquisition-related costs of $6 million and $11 million, (iii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with the AtS productivity initiative of $442 million and $921 million, (iv) gain on disposals of investments and other of $23 million and $74 million, and (v) a research and development milestone due to us from sanofi-aventis of approximately $118 million in the first quarter of 2006. |
Revenues for each group of similar products follow:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
|
% |
|
July 1, |
July 2, |
|
% |
||||
|
|||||||||||||
PHARMACEUTICAL |
|||||||||||||
Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases |
$ |
4,083 |
$ |
4,769 |
(14)% |
$ |
9,238 |
$ |
9,517 |
(3)% |
|||
Central nervous system disorders |
1,174 |
1,643 |
(29) |
2,419 |
3,287 |
(26) |
|||||||
Arthritis and pain |
626 |
627 |
-- |
1,375 |
1,268 |
8 |
|||||||
Infectious and respiratory diseases |
837 |
835 |
-- |
1,750 |
1,772 |
(1) |
|||||||
Urology |
663 |
660 |
-- |
1,414 |
1,323 |
7 |
|||||||
Oncology |
652 |
540 |
21 |
1,247 |
1,010 |
24 |
|||||||
Ophthalmology |
400 |
352 |
14 |
766 |
689 |
11 |
|||||||
Endocrine disorders |
253 |
232 |
9 |
498 |
478 |
4 |
|||||||
All other |
1,025 |
933 |
10 |
2,189 |
1,940 |
13 |
|||||||
Alliance revenue |
392 |
324 |
21 |
790 |
648 |
22 |
|||||||
Total Pharmaceutical |
10,105 |
10,915 |
(7) |
21,686 |
21,932 |
(1) |
|||||||
ANIMAL HEALTH |
632 |
583 |
9 |
1,218 |
1,094 |
11 |
|||||||
OTHER |
347 |
243 |
43 |
654 |
462 |
42 |
|||||||
Total revenues |
$ |
11,084 |
$ |
11,741 |
(6) |
$ |
23,558 |
$ |
23,488 |
-- |
REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Pfizer Inc:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Pfizer Inc and Subsidiary Companies as of July 1, 2007, the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month and six month periods ended July 1, 2007 and July 2, 2006, and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended July 1, 2007 and July 2, 2006. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Pfizer Inc and Subsidiary Companies as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 27, 2007, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
KPMG LLP
New York, New York
August 6, 2007
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
Introduction
Our MD&A is provided in addition to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes to assist readers in understanding Pfizer's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The MD&A is organized as follows:
|
Overview of Our Performance and Operating Environment. This section, beginning on page 21, provides information about the following: our business; our performance during the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007; our operating environment; our response to key opportunities and challenges; our strategic initiatives, such as acquisitions; and our productivity and cost savings program. |
|
|
|
Revenues. This section, beginning on page 25, provides an analysis of our products and revenues for the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006, as well as an overview of important product developments. |
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses. This section, beginning on page 35, provides a discussion about our costs and expenses. |
|
|
|
Provision for Taxes on Income. This section, beginning on page 37, provides a discussion of items impacting our tax provision for the periods presented. |
|
|
|
Adjusted Income. This section, beginning on page 37, provides a discussion of an alternative view of performance used by management. |
|
|
|
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section, beginning on page 42, provides an analysis of our balance sheets as of July 1, 2007, and December 31, 2006, and cash flows for the six months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006, as well as a discussion of our outstanding debt and commitments that existed as of July 1, 2007, and December 31, 2006. Included in the discussion of outstanding debt is a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to help fund Pfizer's future activities. |
|
|
|
Outlook. This section, beginning on page 46, provides a discussion of our expectations for full-year 2007 and 2008. |
|
|
|
Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results. This section, beginning on page 46, provides a description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements set forth in this MD&A relating to our financial results, operations and business plans and prospects. Such forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations about future events, which are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Also included in this section is a discussion of Legal Proceedings and Contingencies. |
Components of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income follow:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||
(millions of dollars, except per common share data) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
% Change |
July 1, |
July 2, |
% Change |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
11,084 |
$ |
11,741 |
(6)% |
$ |
23,558 |
$ |
23,488 |
-- % |
||||
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,109 |
1,790 |
18 |
3,996 |
3,461 |
15 |
||||||||
% of revenues |
19.0 |
% |
15.2 |
% |
17.0 |
% |
14.7 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Selling, informational and administrative expenses |
3,844 |
3,881 |
(1) |
7,205 |
7,276 |
(1) |
||||||||
% of revenues |
34.7 |
% |
33.1 |
% |
30.6 |
% |
31.0 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
2,165 |
1,742 |
24 |
3,830 |
3,285 |
17 |
||||||||
% of revenues |
19.5 |
% |
14.8 |
% |
16.3 |
% |
14.0 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
783 |
823 |
(5) |
1,598 |
1,648 |
(3) |
||||||||
% of revenues |
7.1 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
6.8 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges |
-- |
513 |
* |
283 |
513 |
(45) |
||||||||
% of revenues |
-- |
% |
4.4 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
2.2 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs |
1,051 |
268 |
292 |
1,863 |
567 |
229 |
||||||||
% of revenues |
9.5 |
% |
2.3 |
% |
7.9 |
% |
2.4 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Other (income)/deductions - net |
(487) |
(359) |
36 |
(889) |
(615) |
45 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income, and minority interests |
1,619 |
3,083 |
(47) |
5,672 |
7,353 |
(23) |
||||||||
% of revenues |
14.6 |
% |
26.3 |
% |
24.1 |
% |
31.3 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes on income |
272 |
790 |
(66) |
961 |
1,052 |
(9) |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
16.8 |
% |
25.6 |
% |
16.9 |
% |
14.3 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
2 |
3 |
(45) |
5 |
5 |
(15) |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,345 |
2,290 |
(41) |
4,706 |
6,296 |
(25) |
||||||||
% of revenues |
12.1 |
% |
19.5 |
% |
20.0 |
% |
26.8 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(78) |
125 |
* |
(47) |
230 |
* |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
1,267 |
$ |
2,415 |
(48) |
$ |
4,659 |
$ |
6,526 |
(29) |
||||
% of revenues |
11.4 |
% |
20.6 |
% |
19.8 |
% |
27.8 |
% |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share - basic: |
||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.31 |
(39) |
$ |
0.67 |
$ |
0.86 |
(22) |
||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(0.01) |
0.02 |
* |
(0.01) |
0.03 |
* |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.33 |
(45) |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
0.89 |
(26) |
||||
|
||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share - diluted: |
||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.31 |
(39) |
$ |
0.67 |
$ |
0.86 |
(22) |
||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |
(0.01) |
0.02 |
* |
(0.01) |
0.03 |
* |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.33 |
(45) |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
0.89 |
(26) |
||||
|
||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ |
0.29 |
$ |
0.24 |
$ |
0.58 |
$ |
0.48 |
||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
* Calculation not meaningful |
OVERVIEW OF OUR PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Our Business
We are a global, research-based company that is dedicated to better health and greater access to healthcare for people and their valued animals. Our purpose is to help people live longer, healthier, happier and more productive lives. Our efforts in support of that purpose include the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of breakthrough medicines; the exploration of ideas that advance the frontiers of science and medicine; and the support of programs dedicated to illness prevention, health and wellness, and increased access to quality healthcare. Our value proposition is to demonstrate that our medicines can effectively treat disease, including the associated symptoms and suffering, and can form the basis for an overall improvement in healthcare systems and their related costs. This improvement can be achieved by increasing effective prevention and treatment and by reducing the need for hospitalization. Our revenues are derived from the sale of our products, as well as through alliance agreements, under which we co-promote products discovered by other companies.
Our 2007 Performance
Revenues in the second quarter of 2007 decreased $657 million (6%), compared to the same period in 2006. Revenues in the first six months of 2007, were comparable to the same period in 2006. The significant product impacts on revenues for the second quarter and first six months of 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, are as follows:
Second Quarter |
Six Months |
|||||||
Increase/ |
Increase/ |
|||||||
(decrease) |
% Change |
(decrease) |
% Change |
|||||
(millions of dollars) |
07/06 |
|
07/06 |
07/06 |
|
07/06 |
||
Zoloft(a) |
$ |
(579) |
(82) |
$ |
(1,212) |
(82) |
||
Norvasc(a) |
(516) |
(45) |
(630) |
(27) |
||||
Lipitor(b) |
(404) |
(13) |
(153) |
(2) |
||||
Chantix/Champix(c) |
200 |
* |
362 |
* |
||||
Lyrica(c) |
134 |
49 |
337 |
73 |
||||
Sutent(c) |
110 |
311 |
196 |
380 |
||||
Caduet |
39 |
50 |
108 |
69 |
||||
Xalatan/Xalacom |
38 |
11 |
61 |
9 |
||||
Zyvox |
35 |
21 |
107 |
30 |
||||
Vfend |
27 |
23 |
58 |
25 |
||||
Aromasin |
17 |
22 |
40 |
27 |
||||
Detrol/Detrol LA |
14 |
5 |
57 |
11 |
||||
Geodon/Zeldox |
13 |
8 |
47 |
14 |
||||
Celebrex |
7 |
1 |
114 |
12 |
||||
Alliance revenue |
68 |
21 |
142 |
22 |
(a) |
Zoloft and Norvasc are products that have lost U.S. exclusivity since 2006. |
(b) |
Lipitor has been impacted by competitive pressures and other factors. |
(c) |
Chantix/Champix, Lyrica and Sutent are major new products that were launched since 2005. |
* |
Calculation not meaningful. |
Revenues benefited from favorable foreign exchange impacts of $284 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $553 million in the first six months of 2007. Revenues also benefited from lower pharmaceutical product rebates in the first six months of 2007 of approximately $123 million, compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due to the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Medicare Act), effective as of January 1, 2006, changes in product mix and the impact of our contracting strategies with both government and non-government entities. The impact of rebates in the second quarter of 2007, compared to the second quarter of 2006, was not significant to overall revenues. (See further discussion in the "Revenues - Pharmaceutical Revenues" section of this MD&A.)
Income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2007 was $1.3 billion compared to $2.3 billion in the second quarter of 2006 and $4.7 billion in the first six months of 2007 compared to $6.3 billion in the first six months of 2006. The decreases were primarily due to higher restructuring costs associated with our productivity initiatives in 2007, higher R&D expense, primarily due to the timing of our payments to Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS) in connection with our collaboration to develop and commercialize apixaban, as well as the decline in product revenues discussed above, including the impact of product mix in revenues on Cost of sales and the absence of one-time tax benefits occurring in 2006, partially offset by the decline in Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges from 2006. (See further discussion in the "Cost and Expenses" and "Provision for Taxes on Income" sections of this MD&A.)
Discontinued Operations - net of tax, primarily related to our former Consumer Healthcare business, which was sold in December 2006, for the second quarter of 2007, was a $78 million loss compared to $125 million in income in the second quarter of 2006 and a $47 million loss in the first six months of 2007 compared to $230 million in income in the first six months of 2006. For a period of time, we will continue to generate cash flows and to report income statement activity in continuing operations that are associated with our former Consumer Healthcare business. The activities that give rise to these impacts are transitional in nature and generally result from agreements that ensure and facilitate the orderly transfer of business operations to the new owner. Included in continuing operations for the second quarter of 2007, are the following amounts associated with these transition service agreements that will no longer occur after the full transfer of activities to the new owner: Revenues of $50 million, Cost of sales of $45 million, Selling, informational and administrative expense of $5 million and Other (income)/deduction-net of $7 million in income, and for the first six months of 2007, are: Revenues of $94 million, Cost of sales of $80 million, Selling, informational and administrative expense of $7 million and Other (income)/deduction-net of $9 million in income. (See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 4. Discontinued Operations.)
In the first quarter of 2007, we acquired Embrex, Inc. and BioRexis Pharmaceutical Corp. (See further discussion in the "Our Strategic Initiatives - Strategy and Recent Transactions: Acquisitions, Licensing and Collaborations" section of this MD&A.)
We have also made progress with our Adapting to Scale (AtS) productivity initiative, which is a broad-based, company-wide effort to leverage our scale and strength more robustly and increase our productivity. (See further discussion in the "Our Productivity and Cost Savings Program" section of this MD&A.) (For an understanding of Adjusted income, see the "Adjusted Income" section of this MD&A.)
Our Operating Environment
We and our industry continue to face significant challenges in a profoundly changing business environment, as explained more fully in Pfizer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Such industry-wide factors, including pricing and access, intellectual property rights, product competition, the regulatory environment, pipeline productivity and the changing business environment, can significantly impact our businesses. We are taking steps to change the way we run our businesses.
Generic competition significantly impacts our business. We lost U.S. exclusivity for Zoloft in June 2006 and Norvasc in March 2007 and, as expected, significant revenue declines followed. Lipitor began to face competition in the U.S. from generic pravastatin (Pravachol) in April 2006 and generic simvastatin (Zocor) in June 2006, in addition to other competitive pressures. While we anticipated the difficulty posed by these generic competitors, in the U.S., the volume of patients who switched from Lipitor to generic simvastatin following the entry of multiple generics was greater than we had predicted, particularly in the managed-care environment. In the second quarter of 2007, we improved Lipitor's switch rate volume, returning towards pre-multisource generic levels. In Canada, a lower-court decision against Pfizer has created uncertainty regarding Lipitor's patent protection in Canada. We have appealed that decision. In addition to these challenges, we face the loss of U.S. exclusivity for Zyrtec later in 2007 and Camptosar in 2008. (For more detailed information about Lipitor, Norvasc, Zoloft and other significant products, see further discussion in the "Revenues - Pharmaceutical - Selected Product Descriptions" section of this MD&A.)
We will continue to aggressively defend our patent rights against increasingly aggressive infringement whenever appropriate.
(See Part II, Other Information; Item 1, Legal Proceedings, of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain recent developments with respect to patent litigation.)
These and other industry-wide factors that may affect our business should be considered along with the information presented in the "Forward-Looking Information and Factors that May Affect Future Results" section of this MD&A.
Response to Key Opportunities and Challenges
As announced on January 22, 2007, we are committed to changing the way we run our business in order to meet the challenges of the changing business environment and to take advantage of the diverse opportunities in the market place.
Our five immediate priorities are to:
|
Maximize our near-and long-term revenues; |
|
Establish a lower and more flexible cost base; |
|
Create smaller, more focused and more accountable operating units; |
|
Engage more productively with customers, patients, physicians and other collaborators; and |
|
Make Pfizer a great place to work. |
We believe that we are making progress on all of these goals. For details about our strategic initiatives, see "Our Strategic Initiatives - Strategy and Recent Transactions" section of this MD&A, and for details about our productivity initiative, see "Our Productivity and Cost Savings Program" section of this MD&A.
We are examining a whole range of possibilities that will shape the company over the next five to 10 years. Some of the strategic elements that build on our immediate priorities while providing a framework for our longer-term opportunities may include:
|
Revitalizing our internal Research & Development (R&D) productivity by focusing our efforts to improve productivity and give discovery and development teams more flexibility and clearer goals, as well as committing considerable resources to promising therapeutic areas including oncology, diabetes, and neurological disorders, among others. |
|
|
|
Focusing our business development by thoroughly assessing and prioritizing every therapeutic area, looking at gaps we have identified and accelerating programs we already have. We are also developing opportunistic strategies concerning the best products, product candidates and technologies. |
|
|
|
Building a major presence in biotherapeutics by recognizing that our core strength with small molecules must be complemented by large molecules, as they involve some of the most promising R&D technology and cutting-edge science in medical research, as well as integrating our investments, R&D and existing internal capabilities with disciplined business development. |
|
|
|
Driving innovation in product life cycle management by taking a broader look at our business model and examining it from all angles. We believe there are opportunities to better manage our products' growth and development throughout their entire time on the market and bring innovation to our "go to market" promotional and commercial strategies. We plan to develop ways to further enhance the value of mature products, as well as those close to losing their exclusivity and to create product-line extensions where feasible. In connection with the production of these products, we are pursuing new ways to accelerate our high-quality, low-cost manufacturing initiatives. |
|
|
|
Stepping up our focus and investments in emerging markets by developing strategies in areas, especially Eastern Europe and Asia, where changing demographics and economics will drive growing demand for high-quality healthcare and offer the best potential for our products. |
|
|
|
Seeking complementary opportunities in products and technologies that have the potential to add value to our core pharmaceutical offerings as there are many possible ways for us to enhance our pharmaceutical products with the medical technologies of the future. |
Our Strategic Initiatives - Strategy and Recent Transactions
Acquisitions, Licensing and Collaborations
We are committed to capitalizing on new growth opportunities by advancing our own new-product pipeline, as well as through opportunistic licensing, co-promotion agreements and acquisitions. Our business development strategy targets a number of growth opportunities, including biologics, oncology, Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, vaccines and other products and services that seek to provide innovative healthcare solutions.
|
In the second quarter of 2007, we entered into a collaboration agreement with BMS to further develop and commercialize apixaban, an oral anticoagulant compound discovered by BMS, that is being studied for the prevention and treatment of a broad range of venous and arterial thrombotic conditions. We made an up-front payment to BMS of $250 million and additional payments to BMS related to product development efforts, which are included in Research and development expenses for the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007. We may also make additional payments of up to $750 million to BMS based on development and regulatory milestones. In a separate agreement, we will also collaborate with BMS on the research, development and commercialization of a Pfizer discovery program, which includes preclinical compounds with potential applications for the treatment of metabolic disorders, including obesity and diabetes. |
|
|
|
In April 2007, we agreed with OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OSI) to terminate a 2002 collaboration agreement to co-promote Macugen, for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration, in the U.S. We also agreed to amend and restate a 2002 license agreement for Macugen, and to return to OSI all rights to develop and commercialize Macugen in the U.S. In return, OSI granted us an exclusive right to develop and commercialize Macugen in the rest of the world. |
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2007, we acquired BioRexis Pharmaceutical Corp., a privately held biopharmaceutical company with a number of diabetes candidates and a novel technology platform for developing new protein drug candidates, and Embrex, Inc., an animal health company that possesses a unique vaccine delivery system known as Inovoject, which enables baby chicks to be vaccinated while inside their eggs. In connection with these and other small acquisitions, we recorded $283 million in Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges. |
|
|
|
In the second quarter of 2006, we completed the acquisition of Rinat Neuroscience Corp. (Rinat), a biologics company with several new central-nervous-system product candidates. In connection with this and other smaller acquisitions, we recorded $513 million in Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges in the second quarter of 2006. |
|
|
|
In February 2006, we completed the acquisition of the sanofi-aventis worldwide rights, including patent rights and production technology, to manufacture and sell Exubera, an inhaled form of insulin for use in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the insulin-production business and facilities located in Frankfurt, Germany, previously jointly owned by Pfizer and sanofi-aventis, for approximately $1.4 billion in cash (including transaction costs). In connection with the acquisition, as part of our final purchase price allocation, we recorded $1.0 billion of developed technology rights, $218 million of inventory and $166 million of Goodwill, all of which have been allocated to our Pharmaceutical segment. The amortization of the developed technology rights is primarily included in Cost of sales. Prior to the acquisition, in connection with our collaboration agreement with sanofi-aventis, we recorded a research and development milestone due to us from sanofi-aventis of approximately $118 million ($71 million, after tax) in the first quarter of 2006 in Research and development expenses upon the approval of Exubera in January 2006 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). |
Our Productivity and Cost Savings Program
We have made significant progress with our multi-year productivity initiative, called Adapting to Scale (AtS), which is designed to increase efficiency and streamline decision-making across the company. This initiative was launched in early 2005 and broadened in October 2006.
We are generating cost savings through site rationalization in research and manufacturing, reductions in our global sales force, streamlined organizational structures, staff function reductions, and increased outsourcing and procurement savings. Projects in various stages of completion include:
|
Reorganization of our Field Force - We completed the U.S. reorganization in December 2006, which included a 20% reduction in our U.S. field force. We are taking similar measures in the international markets. The restructured U.S. field force was operational starting in April 2007 and productivity per sales representative has returned to the levels before the reorganization, retaining our competitiveness and share of voice. Globally, we have reduced our overall workforce by approximately 8% so far this year. Additional savings are being generated from de-layering, eliminating duplicative work, and strategically re-aligning various functions. |
|
|
|
Strategic Outsourcing - As an example of this activity, we recently partnered with a single strategic service provider for certain information technology activities which have been performed by Pfizer and contractors. By consolidating 11 third-party providers and reducing labor cost, we expect to generate considerable annual savings and higher quality services. |
|
|
|
Plant Network Optimization - We are transforming our global manufacturing network to improve efficiency and reduce overall cost. We have reduced our network of plants to 60 from 93 four years ago. We have also announced significant additional closures and divestitures. The cumulative impact will be a more focused, streamlined and competitive manufacturing operation, with less than 50% of our plants and a reduction of 35% of our manufacturing employees compared to 2003. Further, we currently outsource the manufacture of approximately 17% of our products on a cost basis and plan to increase this substantially by 2010. |
|
|
|
Enhanced R&D Productivity - We are actively balancing the actions required to achieve our cost savings targets with those required to promote enhanced R&D productivity. In January 2007, we announced plans to close five R&D sites as part of our efforts to rationalize our facilities footprint. To date, approximately two-thirds of the portfolio projects that are moving between sites have been transferred and are in their new sites. The remainder of the early-stage portfolio projects will be transferred by the end of the third quarter of 2007; and the late-stage project transfers will be complete by the end of 2007, with minimal interruption in the progress of development. |
In 2008, at current exchange rates (rates approximating foreign currency spot rates at the end of our second quarter for international operations-May 2007), we continue to expect to achieve an absolute net reduction of the pre-tax total expense component of Adjusted income of at least $1.5 billion and $2.0 billion, compared to 2006. (For an understanding of Adjusted income, see the "Adjusted Income" section of this MD&A.)
REVENUES
Worldwide revenues by segment and geographic area for the second quarter and first six months of 2007 and 2006 follow:
Three Months Ended |
% Change in Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Worldwide |
U.S. |
International |
World- |
Inter- |
||||||||||||||||||
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
wide |
U.S. |
national |
||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
07/06 |
07/06 |
07/06 |
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical |
$ |
10,105 |
$ |
10,915 |
$ |
4,467 |
$ |
5,756 |
$ |
5,638 |
$ |
5,159 |
(7) |
(22) |
9 |
|||||||
Animal Health |
632 |
583 |
254 |
262 |
378 |
321 |
9 |
(3) |
18 |
|||||||||||||
Other |
347 |
243 |
120 |
75 |
227 |
168 |
43 |
60 |
35 |
|||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ |
11,084 |
$ |
11,741 |
$ |
4,841 |
$ |
6,093 |
$ |
6,243 |
(a) |
$ |
5,648 |
(a) |
(6) |
(21) |
11 |
|
|
(a) |
Includes revenues from Japan of $833 million (7.5% of total revenues) and $852 million (7.3% of total revenues) for the three months ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006. |
Six Months Ended |
% Change in Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Worldwide |
U.S. |
International |
World- |
Inter- |
||||||||||||||||||
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
July 1, |
July 2, |
wide |
U.S. |
national |
||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
2007 |
2006 |
07/06 |
07/06 |
07/06 |
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical |
$ |
21,686 |
$ |
21,932 |
$ |
10,935 |
$ |
12,068 |
$ |
10,751 |
$ |
9,864 |
(1) |
(9) |
9 |
|||||||
Animal Health |
1,218 |
1,094 |
518 |
491 |
700 |
603 |
11 |
6 |
16 |
|||||||||||||
Other |
654 |
462 |
238 |
151 |
416 |
311 |
42 |
58 |
34 |
|||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ |
23,558 |
$ |
23,488 |
$ |
11,691 |
$ |
12,710 |
$ |
11,867 |
(b) |
$ |
10,778 |
(b) |
-- |
(8) |
10 |
|
|
(b) |
Includes revenues from Japan of $1.6 billion (6.7% of total revenues) for both of the six month periods ended July 1, 2007, and July 2, 2006. |
Pharmaceutical Revenues
Worldwide pharmaceutical revenues for the second quarter of 2007 were $10.1 billion, a decrease of 7% compared to the second quarter of 2006, and for the first six months of 2007 were $21.7 billion, a decrease of 1% compared to the first six months of 2006, due primarily to:
|
a decrease in revenues for Norvasc of $516 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $630 million in the first six months of 2007, primarily due to the loss of U.S. exclusivity in the first quarter of 2007; |
|
|
|
a continued decrease in revenues for Zoloft, primarily due to the loss of U.S. exclusivity in June 2006, of $579 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2007; and |
|
|
|
lower sales of Lipitor in the U.S., primarily resulting from competitive pressures from generics and in the second quarter of 2007, modest reductions in the dollar value of U.S. wholesaler inventory levels (as wholesalers adjusted their inventories to reflect the decrease in prescription levels), and increased rebates (reflecting our more flexible contracting strategy), among other factors, |
partially offset by:
|
the solid aggregate performance of many products in our broad portfolio of patent-protected medicines; |
|
|
|
an aggregate year-over-year increase in revenues from new products launched in the U.S. since 2005 of approximately $481 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $962 million in the first six months of 2007; and |
|
|
|
a decrease in rebates in the first six months of 2007 in both our government and non-government contracted businesses in the U.S., reflecting the continued impact of the Medicare Act, effective January 1, 2006, changes in our product mix and the impact of our contracting strategies. |
Pharmaceutical revenues were also impacted by the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to many foreign currencies, especially the euro and U.K. pound, which increased revenues by $252 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $497 million in the first six months of 2007.
Geographically:
|
in the U.S., Pharmaceutical revenues decreased 22% in the second quarter of 2007, compared to the second quarter of 2006, and 9% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the first six months of 2006, primarily due to the effect of the loss of exclusivity for Zoloft and Norvasc, and lower sales of Lipitor; and |
|
|
|
in our international markets, Pharmaceutical revenues increased 9% in both the second quarter and the first six months of 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign exchange on international revenues of $252 million (4.9%) in the second quarter of 2007 and $497 million (5.0%) in the first six months of 2007, revenues from our new products, as well as growth in Celebrex sales. |
During the second quarter of 2007, international Pharmaceutical revenues grew to represent 55.8% of total Pharmaceutical revenues, compared to 47.3% in the second quarter of 2006. For the first six months of 2007, international Pharmaceutical revenues represent 50% of total Pharmaceutical revenues, compared to 45% of total Pharmaceutical revenues in the first six months of 2006. These increases have been fueled by the favorable impact of foreign exchange and higher volumes, despite pricing pressures in international markets.
As is typical in the pharmaceutical industry, our gross product sales are subject to a variety of deductions, primarily representing rebates and discounts to government agencies, wholesalers and managed care organizations, with respect to our pharmaceutical products. These deductions represent estimates of the related obligations and, as such, judgment is required when estimating the impact of these sales deductions on gross sales for a reporting period. Historically, our adjustments to actual have not been material to our overall business. On a quarterly basis, our adjustments to actual generally have been less than 1% of Pharmaceutical net sales and can result in either a net increase or a net decrease to income. Product-specific rebate charges, however, can have a significant impact on year-over-year product growth trends. The rebate adjustments to actual for Lipitor unfavorably impacted revenues for Lipitor during the second quarter of 2007, while in the second quarter of 2006, the rebate adjustments to actual favorably impacted revenues for Lipitor. The inverse relationship between the rebate adjustments contributed to the decline in Lipitor revenues in the second quarter of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006.
Rebates under Medicaid and related state programs reduced revenues by $86 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $169 million in the second quarter of 2006 and $251 million in the first six months of 2007, compared to $374 million in the first six months of 2006. The decreases in Medicaid and related state program rebates are due primarily to the impact of the Medicare Act, effective January 1, 2006, and changes in product mix, such as lower sales of Zithromax, Zoloft and Norvasc, all of which lost exclusivity in the U.S.
Rebates under Medicare reduced revenues by $153 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $91 million in the second quarter of 2006 and $200 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $183 million in the first six months of 2006. The increases in Medicare rebates are due primarily to the impact of the Medicare Act, effective January 1, 2006, partially offset by changes in product mix, such as lower sales of Zithromax, Zoloft and Norvasc, all of which lost exclusivity in the U.S.
Performance-based contract rebates reduced revenues by $391 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $368 million in the second quarter of 2006 and $849 million in the first six months of 2007, compared to $911 million in the first six months of 2006. The performance-based contract rebates were impacted by lower sales of Zithromax, Zoloft and Norvasc, all of which lost exclusivity in the U.S., and the impact of our contracting strategies, primarily related to Lipitor. These contracts are with managed care customers, including health maintenance organizations and pharmacy benefit managers, who receive rebates based on the achievement of contracted performance terms for products. Rebates are product-specific and, therefore, for any given year are impacted by the mix of products sold.
Chargebacks (primarily reimbursements to wholesalers for honoring contracted prices to third parties) reduced revenues by $317 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $335 million in the second quarter of 2006 and $690 million in the first six months of 2007, compared to $688 million in the first six months of 2006. Chargebacks were impacted by the launch of certain generic products, including amlodipine besylate after Norvasc lost U.S. exclusivity in March 2007.
Our accruals for Medicaid rebates, Medicare rebates, contract rebates and chargebacks totaled $1.2 billion as of July 1, 2007, a decrease from $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2006, due primarily to the impact of the Medicare Act, changes in product mix and the impact of our contracting strategies.
Pharmaceutical--Selected Product Revenues
Revenue information for several of our major pharmaceutical products follows:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||
(millions
of dollars) |
Primary Indications |
July 1, 2007 |
% |
July 1, |
% |
|||
Cardiovascular
and |
||||||||
Lipitor |
Reduction of LDL cholesterol |
$2,719 |
(13)% |
$6,077 |
(2)% |
|||
Norvasc |
Hypertension |
642 |
(45) |
1,711 |
(27) |
|||
Chantix/Champix |
An aid to smoking cessation |
200 |
* |
362 |
* |
|||
Caduet |
Reduction of LDL cholesterol and hypertension |
119 |
50 |
265 |
69 |
|||
Cardura |
Hypertension/Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
125 |
(10) |
259 |
(2) |
|||
Central
nervous |
||||||||
Lyrica |
Epilepsy, post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia |
405 |
49 |
800 |
73 |
|||
Geodon/Zeldox |
Schizophrenia and acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder |
178 |
8 |
394 |
14 |
|||
Zoloft |
Depression and certain anxiety disorders |
127 |
(82) |
273 |
(82) |
|||
Neurontin |
Epilepsy and post-herpetic neuralgia |
105 |
(15) |
215 |
(14) |
|||
Aricept(a) |
Alzheimer's disease |
100 |
13 |
185 |
8 |
|||
Xanax/Xanax XR |
Anxiety/Panic disorders |
79 |
1 |
154 |
(4) |
|||
Relpax |
Migraine headaches |
66 |
(2) |
149 |
12 |
|||
Arthritis and pain: |
||||||||
Celebrex |
Arthritis pain and inflammation, acute pain |
478 |
1 |
1,076 |
12 |
|||
Infectious
and |
||||||||
Zyvox |
Bacterial infections |
202 |
21 |
460 |
30 |
|||
Vfend |
Fungal infections |
145 |
23 |
293 |
25 |
|||
Zithromax/Zmax |
Bacterial infections |
108 |
(35) |
239 |
(44) |
|||
Diflucan |
Fungal infections |
104 |
(6) |
215 |
(1) |
|||
Urology: |
||||||||
Viagra |
Erectile dysfunction |
382 |
(3) |
816 |
4 |
|||
Detrol/Detrol LA |
Overactive bladder |
269 |
5 |
572 |
11 |
|||
Oncology: |
||||||||
Camptosar |
Metastatic colorectal cancer |
241 |
1 |
470 |
4 |
|||
Sutent |
Advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and refractory gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) |
146 |
311 |
248 |
380 |
|||
Aromasin |
Breast cancer |
92 |
22 |
185 |
27 |
|||
Ophthalmology: |
||||||||
Xalatan/Xalacom |
Glaucoma and ocular hypertension |
389 |
11 |
749 |
9 |
|||
Endocrine disorders: |
||||||||
Genotropin |
Replacement of human growth hormone |
202 |
6 |
403 |
4 |
|||
All other: |
||||||||
Zyrtec/Zyrtec-D |
Allergies |
385 |
2 |
846 |
6 |
|||
Alliance revenues: |
||||||||
Aricept, Exforge, Macugen, Mirapex, Olmetec, Rebif and Spiriva |
Alzheimer's disease (Aricept), neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (Macugen), Parkinson's disease (Mirapex), hypertension (Exforge and Olmetec), multiple sclerosis (Rebif), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Spiriva) |
392 |
21 |
790 |
22 |
(a) |
Represents direct sales under license agreement with Eisai Co., Ltd. |
* |
Calculation not meaningful. |
Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments. |
Pharmaceutical --Selected Product Descriptions:
|
Lipitor, for the treatment of elevated LDL-cholesterol levels in the blood, is the most widely used treatment for lowering cholesterol and the best-selling pharmaceutical product of any kind in the world, with $2.7 billion in worldwide revenues in the second quarter of 2007, a decrease of 13% compared to the same period in 2006, and $6.1 billion in worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007, a decrease of 2% compared to the same period in 2006. In the U.S., revenues of $1.4 billion in the second quarter of 2007 declined 25% compared to the same period in 2006 and in the first six months of 2007, revenues of $3.5 billion declined 8% compared to the same period in 2006. Internationally, Lipitor revenues in the second quarter of 2007 increased 5% and in the first six months of 2007 increased 6% compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign exchange. |
|
|
||
The decline in Lipitor revenues is driven by a combination of factors. The decline in the second quarter of 2007 from the comparable 2006 period resulted from: |
||
|
||
|
the impact of an intensely competitive statin market with competition from generic products, which resulted in a decrease in prescription levels in the U.S. and an increased number of patients in the U.S. who switched from Lipitor to generic simvastatin following the entry of multiple generics. In the second quarter of 2007, we improved Lipitor's switch rate volume, returning towards pre-multisource generic levels, and have implemented comprehensive plans to address Lipitor's market position, including physician and patient initiatives aimed at reducing the rate of switches to generics; |
|
|
|
|
|
increased payer pressure in the U.S.; |
|
|
|
|
|
increased rebates associated with our more flexible U.S. contracting strategy, among other rebate factors. (For an understanding of rebates, see the "Pharmaceutical Revenue" section of this MD&A.); and |
|
|
|
|
|
a modest reduction in the dollar value of U.S. wholesaler inventory levels, as wholesalers adjusted their inventories to reflect the decrease in prescription levels, |
|
|
|
|
partially offset by: |
||
|
|
|
|
growth in the statin market in the U. S.; and |
|
|
|
|
|
the favorable impact of foreign exchange. |
|
|
|
|
The decline in Lipitor revenues in the first six months of 2007 from the comparable period in 2006 resulted from: |
||
|
|
|
|
the impact of an intensely competitive statin market with competition from both generic and branded products, which resulted in a decrease in prescription levels in the U.S.; and |
|
|
|
|
|
increased payer pressure in the U.S., |
|
|
|
|
partially offset by: |
||
|
|
|
|
a positive U.S. pricing impact, net of rebates, notwithstanding a more flexible contracting strategy; and |
|
|
|
|
|
the favorable impact of foreign exchange. |
|
|
|
|
On May 30, 2007, we announced the return of Lipitor to Express Scripts Inc.'s preferred list of drugs as of June 1, 2007, following our rebate agreement. We expect that the impact of this agreement will be seen in the second half of 2007. |
||
|
||
On March 5, 2007, Lipitor was approved by the FDA for five new indications in patients with clinically evident heart disease, thereby expanding the U.S. label from primary prevention in moderate-risk patients to include secondary prevention in high-risk patients. Lipitor is now the only cholesterol-lowering medicine approved for the reduction in risk of hospitalization due to heart failure. These new indications have been incorporated into promotional materials, including a new direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising campaign, and support the incremental benefit and overall safety of using higher doses of Lipitor. |
||
|
||
Patents protecting Lipitor in Canada are being challenged by various generic companies. One of those companies has been successful at the lower-court level, and we have appealed that decision, which we believe was wrongly decided. Lipitor sales in Canada would be adversely affected by generic competition if the Canadian courts or regulatory authorities allow generic competition in Canada before the expiration of our Lipitor patents. |
||
|
||
See Part II, Other Information; Item 1, Legal Proceedings, of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain patent litigation relating to Lipitor. |
||
|
||
|
Norvasc, for treating hypertension, lost exclusivity in the U.S. in March 2007, six months earlier than expected, due to an appellate court decision that was counter to three previous trial court rulings in Pfizer's favor. Norvasc has also experienced patent expirations in many E.U. countries but maintains exclusivity in certain other major markets, including Japan and Canada. Norvasc worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007 decreased 27% from the same period in 2006. See Part II, Other Information; Item 1, Legal Proceedings, of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain patent litigation relating to Norvasc. |
|
|
||
|
Caduet, a single pill therapy combining Norvasc and Lipitor, recorded worldwide revenues of $265 million, an increase of 69% for the first six months of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. This was largely driven by a more focused message platform and a highly targeted consumer campaign in the U.S. Caduet was launched in the U.S. in May 2004 and continues to grow at significantly higher rates than the overall U.S. cardiovascular market. However, with the introduction of generic amlodipine besylate, in addition to increased competition, growth over the next several quarters may be impacted. During the first six months of 2007, Caduet was launched in France, Australia and Taiwan. We now expect Caduet to launch in Spain in late 2008. |
|
|
||
|
Chantix/Champix, the first new prescription treatment to aid smoking cessation in nearly a decade, became available to patients in the U.S. in August 2006, in select E.U. markets in December 2006 and in Canada in April 2007. Chantix/Champix continues to demonstrate strong uptake, with nearly 2.5 million U.S. patients having filled a prescription as of June 15, 2007, representing slightly more than 5% of adult smokers in the U.S. In the U.S., an unbranded advertising campaign introduced earlier in 2007 is working to effectively develop the market, and branded advertising is planned for the third quarter of 2007. We continue to focus on increasing adherence and have introduced tools to physicians that provide data behind the benefit of a full 12-week course of therapy. In addition, we are conducting several pilot programs to reach patients in their first month of therapy through pharmacy programs, as well as through our GetQuit behavior modification program. Champix has secured final approval from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) for use in the state-funded National Health Service in the U.K., following a positive appraisal decision in May 2007. Our strategy for this innovative medicine is to build a sustainable, medically supported market over time and to seek to secure reimbursement--initiatives that we believe will drive future growth. Chantix/Champix recorded worldwide revenues of $362 million in the first six months of 2007. |
|
|
||
|
Zoloft, which lost exclusivity in the U.S. in June 2006 and earlier in many European markets, experienced an 82% worldwide revenue decline in the first six months of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. It is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD). Zoloft is approved for acute and long-term use in all of these indications, with the exception of PMDD. Zoloft was launched in Japan in July 2006 for the indications of depression/depressed state and panic disorder. |
|
|
|
|
|
On May 2, 2007, the FDA proposed that the existing blackbox warning on the labels of all antidepressants, including Zoloft, which describes an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in some children and adolescents, be expanded to include young adults to age 24, particularly during the first two months of treatment. The proposed label change also states that studies have not shown this increased risk in adults older than 24, that adults age 65 and older who are treated with antidepressants have a decreased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior, and that depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves the most important causes of suicide. We have implemented this label change in accordance with the FDA's proposal. |
|
|
||
|
Geodon/Zeldox, a psychotropic agent, is a dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder. It is available in both an oral capsule and rapid-acting intramuscular formulation. In the U.S., Geodon had a new prescription share of 6.8% for June 2007. In the first six months of 2007, Geodon worldwide revenues grew 14%, compared to the same period in 2006. Geodon growth was driven by recognition of its efficacy by prescribers as clinical experience increased, and by a favorable metabolic profile. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exubera, the first inhaled human insulin therapy for glycemic control, received approvals from both the FDA and the European Commission for the treatment of adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in early 2006. Exubera represents a medical advance that offers patients a novel method of introducing insulin into their systems through the lungs. We continue to be disappointed with its slow acceptance. Since May 2006, Exubera has been launched in Germany, Ireland, the U.K. and in the U.S. Initial supplies of Exubera were available across the U.S. beginning in September 2006. We have found that this product requires more physician time and more patient-physician interaction than most products and that more extensive market-development activities are necessary. In response, in April 2007, we began supporting Exubera with a sales force that has greater cardiovascular-related experience. We have also trained a number of diabetes educators, who are now working in doctors' offices, and with nurses, engaging in clinical discussions to deliver the practical clinical guidance needed by physicians to help them understand the benefits of this innovative insulin-delivery system, as well as how to use Exubera. These resources are in direct response to our customers' need for increased support in using a novel delivery device. In addition, in the U.S. we began branded direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising in print ads in mid-June 2007 and television ads in July 2007. We will continue to monitor the market acceptance of Exubera, while we seek to effectively establish this important product and serve the millions of diabetics whose blood sugar is still uncontrolled on current therapy. |
|
|
||
|
Lyrica achieved $800 million in worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007, an increase of 73% over the same period in 2006, continuing its performance as one of Pfizer's most successful pharmaceutical launches. In September 2006, Lyrica was approved by the European Commission to treat central nerve pain, which is associated with conditions such as spinal injury, stroke and multiple sclerosis. In addition, in March 2006, it was approved by the European Commission to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adults, thereby providing a new treatment option for the approximately 20 million Europeans living with GAD. Lyrica gained a 10.4% new prescription share of the total U.S. anti-epileptic market in June 2007. Lyrica growth continues to be fueled by strong efficacy, as well as high physician and patient satisfaction. In June 2007, Lyrica was approved in the U.S. for the management of fibromyalgia, one of the most common chronic, widespread pain conditions. This approval represents a breakthrough for the more than six million Americans who suffer from this debilitating condition who previously had no FDA-approved treatment. |
|
|
||
|
Celebrex achieved a 1% increase in worldwide revenues in the second quarter of 2007 and a 12% increase in worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006. In the U.S., Celebrex had a monthly new prescription share of 10.6% in June 2007. In the U.S. revenues declined 4% in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, driven by a modest decline in volume. |
|
|
||
In January 2007, Celebrex was approved in Japan for the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In February 2007, Celebrex was approved in Europe for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. In April 2007, we launched an innovative Celebrex DTC television advertising campaign in the U.S. to re-initiate a productive patient-physician dialogue about treatment options for arthritis. The 2½-minute television advertisement opens by addressing cardiovascular (CV) safety first and clarifies misperceptions among arthritis sufferers about the risks and benefits of Celebrex and other prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This DTC ad campaign is helping to stimulate patient interest and initiate a productive dialogue between physicians and patients. The number of weekly visits to the Celebrex website has doubled and the number of calls to the patient 800 number has increased since the introduction of the ad. Future growth in demand for Celebrex depends in part on the impact of DTC advertising, as well as continued successful execution of the "CV first" strategy by the new and refocused U.S. sales force. |
||
|
||
|
Zithromax/Zmax experienced a 44% decline in worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006, reflecting the expiration of Zithromax's composition-of-matter patent in the U.S. in November 2005 and the end of Pfizer's active sales promotion in July 2005. |
|
|
||
|
Viagra remains the leading treatment for erectile dysfunction and one of the world's most recognized pharmaceutical brands, with more than 53.5% of U.S. total prescriptions in the erectile dysfunction market through June 2007. Viagra revenues grew 4% worldwide--with U.S. revenues declining 2% and international revenues increasing 10%--in the first six months of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. The growth in Viagra international revenues was driven by foreign exchange, as well as a combination of other factors, including a focus on strengthening its value proposition to key customers and growth in the erectile dysfunction market. In July 2007, we launched a television ad campaign in the U.S. for Viagra aimed at educating and motivating men with erectile dysfunction to seek treatment. |
|
|
||
|
Detrol/Detrol LA, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, is the most prescribed medicine worldwide for overactive bladder, a condition that affects up to 100 million people around the world. Detrol/Detrol LA is an extended-release formulation taken once daily. Worldwide Detrol/Detrol LA revenues grew 11% to $572 million in the first six months of 2007. Detrol/Detrol LA continues to lead the overactive bladder market and perform well in an increasingly competitive marketplace. In the U.S., Detrol/Detrol LA's new prescription share declined 3.4% to a 40.2% share for the first six months of 2007. |
|
|
||
|
Camptosar is indicated as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin. It is also indicated for patients in whom metastatic colorectal cancer has recurred or progressed despite following initial fluorouracil-based therapy. Camptosar is for intravenous use only. Worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007 increased 4% to $470 million, compared to the same period in 2006. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), an alliance of 21 of the world's leading cancer centers, has issued guidelines recommending Camptosar as an option across all lines of treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. We will lose U.S. exclusivity for Camptosar in 2008. |
|
|
||
|
Sutent is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor that combines anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity to inhibit the blood supply to tumors and has direct anti-tumor effects. Sutent was approved by the FDA and launched in the U.S. in January 2006 for advanced renal cell carcinoma, including metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) after disease progression on, or intolerance to, imatinib mesylate. In the first quarter of 2007, the U.S. label was revised to include new first-line advanced renal cell carcinoma data. In January 2007, Sutent received full marketing authorization and extension of the indication to first-line treatment of advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), as well as approval as a second-line treatment for GIST, in the E.U. We believe that future growth of Sutent will be fueled by emerging new data in a range of potential new indications. Sutent recorded $248 million in worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2007. |
|
|
||
|
Xalatan/Xalacom, a prostaglandin analogue used to lower the intraocular pressure associated with glaucoma and ocular hypertension, is one of the world's leading branded glaucoma medicines. Clinical data showing its advantages in treating intraocular pressure compared with beta blockers should support the continued growth of this important medicine. Xalacom, the only fixed combination prostaglandin (Xalatan) and beta blocker, is available primarily in European markets. Xalatan/Xalacom worldwide revenues grew 9% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. |
|
|
||
|
Zyrtec provides strong, rapid and long-lasting relief for seasonal and year-round allergies and hives with once-daily dosing. Zyrtec continues to be the most-prescribed antihistamine in the U.S. in a challenging market. Worldwide revenues increased 6% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. We will lose U.S. exclusivity for Zyrtec in December 2007. Since we sold our rights to market Zyrtec over-the-counter in connection with the sale of our Consumer Healthcare business, we expect no revenues from Zyrtec after the expiration of the U.S. patent in December. |
Animal Health
Revenues of our Animal Health business follow:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
% Change |
|
July 1, |
July 2, |
% Change |
||||
|
|||||||||||
Livestock products |
$ |
379 |
$ |
359 |
6% |
$ |
735 |
$ |
671 |
10 % |
|
Companion animal products |
253 |
224 |
13 |
483 |
423 |
14 |
|||||
Total Animal Health |
$ |
632 |
$ |
583 |
9 |
$ |
1,218 |
$ |
1,094 |
11 |
Our Animal Health business is one of the largest in the world.
The increase in Animal Health revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, was primarily attributable to:
|
for livestock products, the continued good performance of our premium anti-infectives for cattle and swine, and intramammaries in the first half of 2007, as well as revenues from Embrex, Inc., which we acquired in the first quarter of 2007; |
|
|
|
for companion animal products, the good performances of Revolution (a parasiticide for dogs and cats); Rimadyl (for treatment of pain and inflammation associated with canine osteoarthritis and soft-tissue orthopedic surgery); and new product launches, such as Convenia (first-in-class single-dose treatment antibiotic therapy for dogs and cats), Slentrol (weight management for dogs) and Cerenia (treatment and prevention of vomiting in dogs); and |
|
|
|
the favorable impact of foreign exchange. |
Product Developments
We continue to invest in R&D to provide future sources of revenues through the development of new products, as well as through additional uses for existing in-line and alliance products. We have a broad and deep pipeline of medicines in development. However, there are no assurances as to when, or if, we will receive regulatory approval for additional indications for existing products or any of our other products in development. Below are significant regulatory actions by, and filings pending with, the FDA and other major regulatory authorities.
Recent FDA Approvals:
Product |
Indication |
|
Date Approved |
|
|||
Selzentry/(maraviroc) |
Treatment of human immuno-deficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency (HIV) in CCR5-tropic treatment-experienced patients |
August 2007 | |
Lyrica |
Treatment of fibromyalgia |
June 2007 |
|
Fragmin |
For the prevention of blood clots in patients with cancer |
May 2007 |
|
|
|||
Lipitor |
Secondary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with established coronary heart disease (CHD) |
March 2007 |
Pending U.S. New Drug Applications (NDAs) and Supplemental Filings:
Product |
Indication |
|
Date Submitted |
|
|||
Zmax |
Bacterial infections-sustained release-Pediatric acute otitis media filing |
November 2006 |
|
|
|
||
Fesoterodine(a) |
Treatment of overactive bladder |
March 2006 |
|
|
|||
Vfend |
Fungal infections-Pediatric filing |
June 2005 |
|
|
|||
dalbavancin |
Treatment of complicated skin/skin structure gram-positive bacterial infections |
December 2004 |
(a) |
We received an "approvable" letter from the FDA for fesoterodine for the treatment of overactive bladder in January 2007. |
Regulatory review of fesoterodine is progressing in the U.S. and fesoterodine was approved in the E.U. in April 2007. We are working with Schwarz Pharma, the licensor, to scale up manufacturing and define sourcing alternatives. Launch is planned for the latter half of 2008 in Europe and, subject to FDA approval, early 2009 in the U.S.
In June 2006, the FDA designated as approvable the NDA for dalbavancin. In June 2007, we re-submitted our NDA filing for dalbavancin and we anticipate a successful resolution of outstanding issues to allow final FDA approval by year-end 2007 and launch in early 2008.
We received "not-approvable" letters from the FDA for lasofoxifene for the prevention of post-menopausal osteoporosis in September 2005 and for the treatment of vaginal atrophy in January 2006. We have reviewed the viability of the lasofoxifene treatment program using three-year interim data from the Postmenopausal Evaluation And Risk-reduction with Lasofoxifene (PEARL) study, and based on our assessment, we are planning to file a new NDA for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis in the fourth quarter of 2007. In September 2005, we received a "not-approvable" letter for Dynastat (parecoxib), an injectable prodrug for valdecoxib for the treatment of acute pain. We have had discussions with the FDA regarding this letter, and we are considering plans to address the FDA's concerns.
Other Regulatory Approvals and Filings: |
Product |
Description of Event |
Date Approved |
|
Date Submitted |
|
|
|
||
Aricept |
Approval in Canada for treatment of severe Alzheimer's disease |
June 2007 |
-- |
|
|
||||
Fesoterodine |
Approval in the E.U. for treatment of overactive bladder |
April 2007 |
-- |
|
|
||||
Lipitor |
Approval in Canada to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction in patients with clinically evident CHD |
April 2007 |
-- |
|
|
||||
Exubera |
Approval in Canada as an inhaled form of insulin for use in adults with type 1 and 2 diabetes |
March 2007 |
-- |
|
|
||||
Macugen |
Application submitted in Japan for age-related macular degeneration |
-- |
March 2007 |
|
|
||||
Celebrex |
Approval in the E.U. for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis |
February 2007 |
-- |
|
Application submitted in Japan for lower-back pain |
-- |
February 2007 |
||
Approval in Japan for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis |
January 2007 |
-- |
||
|
||||
Sildenafil |
Application submitted in Japan for pulmonary arterial hypertension |
-- |
February 2007 |
|
|
||||
Celsentri (maraviroc) |
Application submitted in Canada for the treatment of HIV in CCR5-tropic treatment-experienced patients |
-- |
February 2007 |
|
Application submitted in the E.U. for the treatment of HIV in CCR5-tropic treatment-experienced patients (a) |
-- |
December 2006 |
||
|
||||
Chantix/Champix |
Approval in Canada as an aid to smoking cessation |
January 2007 |
-- |
|
Application submitted in Japan as an aid to smoking cessation |
-- |
June 2006 |
||
|
||||
Somavert |
Approval in Japan for acromegaly |
January 2007 |
-- |
|
|
||||
Sutent |
Approval in the E.U. for mRCC as a first-line treatment |
January 2007 |
-- |
|
Approval in the E.U. for GIST as a second-line treatment |
January 2007 |
-- |
||
Application submitted in Japan for mRCC |
-- |
December 2006 |
||
|
Application submitted in Japan for GIST |
-- |
December 2006 |
|
Application submitted in Canada for first-line treatment of mRCC |
-- |
October 2006 |
||
|
||||
Spiriva |
Application submitted in the E.U. - Respimat device for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
-- |
September 2006 |
|
|
||||
Eraxis/Ecalta(b) |
Application submitted in the E.U. for treatment of candidemia and candidiasis |
-- |
September 2006 |
|
|
||||
Inspra |
Application submitted in Japan for hypertension |
-- |
May 2002 |
(a) |
In July 2007, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) issued a positive opinion recommending that the European Commission grant marketing authorization for Celsentri (maraviroc) in Europe. |
(b) |
In July 2007, the CHMP issued a positive opinion recommending that the European Commission grant marketing authorization for Ecalta (Eraxis) for the treatment of invasive candidiasis in adult non-neutropenic patients in Europe. |
Ongoing or planned clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for our products include:
Product |
Indication |
|
|
Celebrex |
Acute gouty arthritis |
|
|
Geodon/Zeldox |
Bipolar relapse prevention; bipolar pediatric; adjunctive depression |
|
|
Lyrica |
Generalized anxiety disorder; epilepsy monotherapy |
|
|
Revatio |
Pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension |
|
|
Sutent |
Breast cancer; colorectal cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; liver cancer |
|
|
Macugen |
Diabetic macular edema |
Drug candidates in late-stage development include CP-945,598, a cannibinoid-1 receptor antagonist for treatment of obesity; axitinib, a multi-targeted receptor kinase for treatment of thyroid cancer and pancreatic cancer; Zithromax/chloroquine for treatment of malaria; CP-675,206, an anti-CTLA4 monoclonal antibody for melanoma; Sutent for treatment of metastatic breast cancer, colorectal cancer and lung cancer; Selzentry/Celsentri/(maraviroc) for treatment of HIV in CCR5-tropic treatment-naive patients; and apixaban for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and the prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, which is being developed in collaboration with BMS.
In June 2007, we announced the discontinuation of a development program in non-small cell lung cancer for PF-3,512,676 in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy. We licensed PF-3,512,676 from Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. in 2005.
Additional product-related programs are in various stages of discovery and development. Also, see our discussion in the "Our Strategic Initiatives--Strategy and Recent Transactions: Acquisitions, Licensing and Collaborations" section of this MD&A.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased 18% in the second quarter of 2007, compared to the second quarter of 2006, and 15% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the first six months of 2006. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues increased 3.8 percentage points in the second quarter of 2007, compared to the second quarter of 2006, and 2.3 percentage points in the first six months of 2007, compared to the first six months of 2006. These increases reflect:
|
unfavorable impact of product and geographic mix on our average cost of sales as a result of the loss of U.S. exclusivity for products (such as Zoloft and Norvasc) and lower sales of Lipitor; |
|
|
|
the impact of higher AtS implementation costs of $170 million in the second quarter of 2007, compared to $104 million in the second quarter of 2006, and $264 million in the first six months of 2007, compared to $228 million in the first six months of 2006. |
|
|
|
costs of $45 million for the second quarter of 2007 and $80 million for the first six months of 2007, related to business transition activities, associated with the sale of our Consumer Healthcare business, completed in December 2006; and |
|
|
|
the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange on expenses, |
partially offset by:
|
savings related to our AtS productivity initiative. |
Selling, Informational and Administrative Expenses
Selling, informational and administrative (SI&A) expenses decreased 1% in both the second quarter of 2007 and the first six month of 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, which reflects:
|
timing considerations associated with our annual investments in promotional programs; and |
|
|
|
savings related to our AtS productivity initiative, |
partially offset by:
|
the impact of higher AtS implementation costs of $79 million in the second quarter of 2007, compared to $58 million in the second quarter of 2006, and $128 million in the first six months of 2007, compared to $97 million for the first six months of 2006; and |
|
|
|
the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange on expenses. |
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses increased 24% in the second quarter of 2007, compared to the second quarter of 2006, and 17% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the first six months of 2006, which reflects:
|
an upfront payment to BMS of $250 million and additional payments to BMS related to product development efforts, in connection with our collaboration to develop and commercialize apixaban, recorded in the second quarter of 2007; |
|
|
|
a one-time R&D milestone due to us from sanofi-aventis (approximately $118 million) recorded in the first quarter of 2006; |
|
|
|
the impact of higher AtS implementation costs of $131 million in the second quarter of 2007, compared to $40 million in the second quarter of 2006, and $162 million for the first six months of 2007, compared to $62 million in the first six months of 2006; |
|
|
|
the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange on expenses, |
partially offset by:
|
savings related to our AtS productivity initiative. |
Acquisition-Related In-Process Research and Development Charges
The estimated fair value of Acquisition-related in-process research and development charges (IPR&D) is expensed at acquisition date. IPR&D of $283 million primarily related to our acquisitions of BioRexis Pharmaceutical Corp. and Embrex, Inc. was recorded in the first quarter 2007 and $513 million, primarily related to the acquisition of Rinat Neuroscience Corp., was recorded in the second quarter 2006.
Adapting to Scale Productivity Initiative
In connection with the AtS productivity initiative, which was launched in early 2005 and broadened in October 2006, our management has performed a comprehensive review of our processes, organizations, systems and decision-making procedures in a company-wide effort to improve performance and efficiency. On January 22, 2007, we announced additional plans to change the way we run our businesses to meet the challenges of a changing business environment and to take advantage of the diverse opportunities in the marketplace. We are generating net cost reductions through site rationalization in research and manufacturing, streamlined organizational structures, sales force and staff function reductions, and increased outsourcing and procurement savings.
The actions associated with the expanded AtS productivity initiative include restructuring charges, such as asset impairments, exit costs and severance costs (including any related impacts to our benefit plans, including settlements and curtailments) and associated implementation costs, such as accelerated depreciation charges, primarily associated with plant network optimization efforts, and expenses associated with system and process standardization and the expansion of shared services. (See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 5. Adapting to Scale Productivity Initiative.) The strengthening of the euro and other currencies relative to the dollar, while favorable on Revenues, has had an adverse impact on our expenses, including the reported impact of these cost reduction efforts.
We incurred the following costs in connection with our AtS productivity initiative:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
|
July 2, |
|
July 1, |
July 2, |
||||
|
||||||||||
Implementation costs(a) |
$ |
317 |
$ |
180 |
$ |
491 |
$ |
365 |
||
Restructuring charges(b) |
1,035 |
262 |
1,830 |
556 |
||||||
Total AtS costs |
$ |
1,352 |
$ |
442 |
$ |
2,321 |
$ |
921 |
(a) |
For the second quarter of 2007, included in Cost of sales ($170 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($79 million), Research and development expenses ($131 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($63 million income). For the second quarter of 2006, included in Cost of sales ($104 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($58 million), Research and development expenses ($40 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($22 million income).For the first six months of 2007, included in Cost of sales ($264 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($128 million), Research and development expenses ($162 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($63 million income). For the first six months of 2006, included in Cost of sales ($228 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($97 million), Research and development expenses ($62 million) and Other (income)/deductions - net ($22 million income). |
(b) |
Included in Restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs. |
Other (Income)/Deductions-Net
In the second quarter and first six months of 2007, we recorded higher net interest income compared to the same periods in 2006, due primarily to higher interest rates and an increase in our net financial assets, reflecting proceeds of $16.6 billion from the sale of our Consumer Healthcare business in late December 2006.
PROVISION FOR TAXES ON INCOME
In the first quarter of 2006, we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Appeals Division that a resolution had been reached on the matter that we were in the process of appealing related to the tax deductibility of an acquisition-related breakup fee paid by the Warner-Lambert Company in 2000. As a result, in the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a tax benefit of approximately $441 million related to the resolution of this issue.
On January 23, 2006, the IRS issued final regulations on Statutory Mergers and Consolidations, which impacted certain prior-period transactions. In the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a tax benefit of $217 million, reflecting the total impact of these regulations.
Our effective tax rate for continuing operations was 16.8% for the second quarter of 2007, compared to 25.6% for the second quarter of 2006, and 16.9% for the first six months of 2007, compared to 14.3% for the first six months of 2006. The lower tax rate for the second quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006, primarily reflects the impact of a $513 million charge in the second quarter of 2006 for IPR&D, which is not deductible for tax purposes, as well as the volume and geographic mix of restructuring charges in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. The higher tax rate for the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006, primarily reflects certain one-time tax benefits in 2006 associated with favorable tax legislation and the resolution of certain tax positions in the first quarter of 2006, as discussed above, partially offset by the impact of the $283 million charge for IPR&D in the first six months of 2007, compared to the $513 million charge for the same period in 2006, which is not deductible for tax purposes, among other factors. (See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 6. Taxes on Income.)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - NET OF TAX
In December 2006, we sold our Consumer Healthcare business and this business has been presented as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.
ADJUSTED INCOME
General Description of Adjusted Income Measure
Adjusted income is an alternative view of performance used by management and we believe that investors' understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing this performance measure. We report Adjusted income in order to portray the results of our major operations--the discovery, development, manufacture, marketing and sale of prescription medicines for humans and animals--prior to considering certain income statement elements. We have defined Adjusted income as Net income before the impact of purchase accounting for acquisitions, acquisition-related costs, discontinued operations and certain significant items. The Adjusted income measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for U.S. GAAP Net income.
The Adjusted income measure is an important internal measurement for Pfizer. We measure the performance of the overall Company on this basis. The following are examples of how the Adjusted income measure is utilized.
|
Senior management receives a monthly analysis of our operating results that is prepared on an Adjusted income basis; |
|
|
|
Our annual budgets are prepared on an Adjusted income basis; and |
|
|
|
Annual and long-term compensation, including annual cash bonuses, merit-based salary adjustments and share-based payments for various levels of management, is based on financial measures that include Adjusted income. The Adjusted income measure currently represents a significant portion of target objectives that are utilized to determine the annual compensation for various levels of management, although the actual weighting of the objective may vary by level of management and job responsibility and may be considered in the determination of certain long-term compensation plans. The portion of senior management's bonus, merit-based salary increase and stock option awards based on the Adjusted income measure ranges from 10% to 30%. |
Despite the importance of this measure to management in goal setting and performance measurement, we stress that Adjusted income is a non-GAAP financial measure that has no standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and, therefore, has limits in its usefulness to investors. Because of its non-standardized definition, Adjusted income (unlike U.S. GAAP Net income) may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies. Adjusted income is presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses our performance.
We also recognize that, as an internal measure of performance, the Adjusted income measure has limitations and we do not restrict our performance-management process solely to this metric. A limitation of the Adjusted income measure is that it provides a view of our operations without including all events during a period such as the effects of an acquisition or amortization of purchased intangibles and does not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies in the pharmaceutical industry. We also use other specifically tailored tools designed to ensure the highest levels of our performance. For example, our R&D organization has productivity targets, upon which its effectiveness is measured. In addition, Performance Share Awards grants made in 2006, the first half of 2007 and future years will be paid based on a non-discretionary formula that measures our performance using relative total shareholder return.
Purchase Accounting Adjustments
Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering certain significant purchase-accounting impacts, such as those related to our acquisitions of BioRexis Pharmaceutical Corp., Embrex, Inc., Rinat, and sanofi-aventis' rights to Exubera, as well as net asset acquisitions. These impacts can include charges for purchased in-process R&D, the incremental charge to cost of sales from the sale of acquired inventory that was written up to fair value and the incremental charges related to the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the increase to fair value. Therefore, the Adjusted income measure includes the revenues earned upon the sale of the acquired products without considering the aforementioned significant charges.
Certain of the purchase-accounting adjustments associated with a business combination, such as the amortization of intangibles acquired in connection with our acquisition of Pharmacia in 2003, can occur for up to 40 years (these assets have a weighted-average useful life of approximately nine years), but this presentation provides an alternative view of our performance that is used by management to internally assess business performance. We believe the elimination of amortization attributable to acquired intangible assets provides management and investors an alternative view of our business results by trying to provide a degree of parity to internally developed intangible assets for which research and development costs have been previously expensed.
However, a completely accurate comparison of internally developed intangible assets and acquired intangible assets cannot be achieved through Adjusted income. This component of Adjusted income is derived solely with the impacts of the items listed in the first paragraph of this section. We have not factored in the impacts of any other differences in experience that might have occurred if we had discovered and developed those intangible assets on our own, and this approach is not intended to be representative of the results that would have occurred in those circumstances. For example, our research and development costs in total, and in the periods presented, may have been different; our speed to commercialization and resulting sales, if any, may have been different; or our costs to manufacture may have been different. In addition, our marketing efforts may have been received differently by our customers. As such, in total, there can be no assurance that our Adjusted income amounts would have been the same as presented had we discovered and developed the acquired intangible assets.
Acquisition-Related Costs
Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering integration and restructuring costs associated with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction and represent costs that were incurred to restructure and integrate two businesses as a result of the acquisition decision. For additional clarity, only restructuring and integration activities that are associated with a purchase business combination or a net-asset acquisition are included in acquisition-related costs. We have made no adjustments for the resulting synergies.
We believe that viewing income prior to considering these charges provides investors with a useful additional perspective because the significant costs incurred in a business combination result primarily from the need to eliminate duplicate assets, activities or employees--a natural result of acquiring a fully integrated set of activities. For this reason, we believe that the costs incurred to convert disparate systems, to close duplicative facilities or to eliminate duplicate positions (for example, in the context of a business combination) can be viewed differently from those costs incurred in other, more normal business contexts.
The integration and restructuring costs associated with a business combination may occur over several years with the more significant impacts ending within three years of the transaction. Because of the need for certain external approvals for some actions, the span of time needed to achieve certain restructuring and integration activities can be lengthy. For example, due to the highly regulated nature of the pharmaceutical business, the closure of excess facilities can take several years as all manufacturing changes are subject to extensive validation and testing and must be approved by the FDA.
Discontinued Operations
Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering the results of operations included in discontinued operations, such as our Consumer Healthcare business, which we sold in December 2006, as well as any related gains or losses on the sale of such operations. We believe that this presentation is meaningful to investors because, while we review our businesses and product lines periodically for strategic fit with our operations, we do not build or run our businesses with an intent to sell them.
Certain Significant Items
Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering certain significant items. Certain significant items represent substantive, unusual items that are evaluated on an individual basis. Such evaluation considers both the quantitative and the qualitative aspect of their unusual nature. Unusual, in this context, may represent items that are not part of our ongoing business; items that, either as a result of their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis; items that would be non-recurring; or items that relate to products we no longer sell. While not all-inclusive, examples of items that could be included as certain significant items would be a major non-acquisition-related restructuring charge and associated implementation costs for a program which is specific in nature with a defined term, such as those related to our AtS productivity initiative; charges related to sales or disposals of products or facilities that do not qualify as discontinued operations as defined by U.S. GAAP; amounts associated with transition service agreements in support of discontinued operations after sale; certain intangible asset impairments; adjustments related to the resolution of certain tax positions; or possible charges related to legal matters, such as certain of those discussed in Legal Proceedings in our Form 10-K and in Part II: Other Information; Item 1, Legal Proceedings included in our Form 10-Q filings. Normal, ongoing defense costs of the Company or settlements and accruals on legal matters made in the normal course of our business would not be considered a certain significant item.
Reconciliation
A reconciliation between Net income, as reported under U.S. GAAP, and Adjusted income follows:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||||
(millions of dollars) |
July 1, |
July 2, |
%
Incr./ |
|
July 1, |
July 2, |
%
Incr./ |
||||
|
|||||||||||
Reported net income |
$ |
1,267 |
$ |
2,415 |
(48)% |
$ |
4,659 |
$ |
6,526 |
(29)% |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments - net of tax |
597 |
1,085 |
(45) |
1,444 |
1,666 |
(13) |
|||||
Acquisition-related costs - net of tax |
10 |
2 |
303 |
23 |
5 |
327 |
|||||
Discontinued operations - net of tax |