DELAWARE (State of Incorporation) | 13-5315170 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
YES X | NO ___ |
YES X | NO ___ |
YES ____ | NO X |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 | |
2017 Financial Report | Financial Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 |
2017 Form 10-K | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 |
ACA (Also referred to as U.S. Healthcare Legislation) | U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act |
ACIP | Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices |
ALK | anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
Alliance revenues | Revenues from alliance agreements under which we co-promote products discovered or developed by other companies or us |
Allogene | Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. |
AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
Anacor | Anacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
AOCI | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Astellas | Astellas Pharma Inc., Astellas US LLC and Astellas Pharma US, Inc. |
ASU | Accounting Standards Update |
ATM-AVI | aztreonam-avibactam |
Avillion | Avillion LLP |
Bain Capital | Bain Capital Private Equity and Bain Capital Life Sciences |
Biogen | Biogen Inc. |
BMS | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company |
BRCA | BReast CAncer susceptibility gene |
CAR T | chimeric antigen receptor T cell |
CDC | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Cellectis | Cellectis S.A. |
Cerevel | Cerevel Therapeutics, LLC |
CIAS | cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia |
Citibank | Citibank, N.A. |
CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
Developed Markets | U.S., Western Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia, South Korea, Scandinavian countries, Finland and New Zealand |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EH | Essential Health |
EMA | European Medicines Agency |
Emerging Markets | Includes, but is not limited to, the following markets: Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Europe and Turkey |
EPS | earnings per share |
EU | European Union |
Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
GIST | gastrointestinal stromal tumors |
GPD | Global Product Development |
HER2- | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative |
hGH-CTP | human growth hormone |
HIS | Hospira Infusion Systems |
Hisun Pfizer | Hisun Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Company Limited |
Hospira | Hospira, Inc. |
HR+ | hormone receptor-positive |
ICU Medical | ICU Medical, Inc. |
IH | Innovative Health |
IPR&D | in-process research and development |
IRS | U.S. Internal Revenue Service |
IV | intravenous |
Janssen | Janssen Biotech Inc. |
J&J | Johnson & Johnson |
King | King Pharmaceuticals LLC (formerly King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) |
LDL | low density lipoprotein |
LEP | Legacy Established Products |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
Lilly | Eli Lilly & Company |
LOE | loss of exclusivity |
MCC | Merkel Cell Carcinoma |
MCO | Managed Care Organization |
MD&A | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Medivation | Medivation LLC (formerly Medivation, Inc.) |
Merck | Merck & Co., Inc. |
Meridian | Meridian Medical Technologies, Inc. |
Moody’s | Moody’s Investors Service |
NDA | new drug application |
NovaQuest | NovaQuest Co-Investment Fund V, L.P. |
NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
NYSE | New York Stock Exchange |
OPKO | OPKO Health, Inc. |
OTC | over-the-counter |
PARP | poly ADP ribose polymerase |
PBM | Pharmacy Benefit Manager |
Pharmacia | Pharmacia Corporation |
PP&E | Property, plant & equipment |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018 |
RCC | renal cell carcinoma |
R&D | research and development |
RPI | RPI Finance Trust |
Sandoz | Sandoz, Inc., a division of Novartis AG |
SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
Servier | Les Laboratoires Servier SAS |
SFJ | SFJ Pharmaceuticals Group |
Shire | Shire International GmbH |
SI&A | Selling, informational and administrative |
SIP | Sterile Injectable Pharmaceuticals |
S&P | Standard and Poor’s |
StratCO | Strategy and Commercial Operations |
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act or TCJA | Legislation commonly referred to as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 |
Teuto | Laboratório Teuto Brasileiro S.A. |
U.K. | United Kingdom |
U.S. | United States |
ViiV | ViiV Healthcare Limited |
WRD | Worldwide Research and Development |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA) | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 13,298 | $ | 13,168 | $ | 39,670 | $ | 38,843 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales(a) | 2,694 | 2,844 | 8,173 | 7,972 | ||||||||||||
Selling, informational and administrative expenses(a) | 3,494 | 3,504 | 10,448 | 10,249 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses(a) | 2,008 | 1,865 | 5,549 | 5,367 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,253 | 1,177 | 3,640 | 3,571 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs | 85 | 114 | 172 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Other (income)/deductions––net | (414 | ) | 79 | (1,143 | ) | 65 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income | 4,177 | 3,585 | 12,831 | 11,351 | ||||||||||||
Provision for taxes on income | 66 | 727 | 1,270 | 2,287 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 4,111 | 2,858 | 11,562 | 9,064 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations––net of tax | 11 | — | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests | 4,122 | 2,858 | 11,571 | 9,066 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 8 | 18 | 25 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. | $ | 4,114 | $ | 2,840 | $ | 11,546 | $ | 9,034 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share––basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations––net of tax | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share––diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.49 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations––net of tax | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.49 | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares––basic | 5,875 | 5,951 | 5,899 | 5,972 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares––diluted | 5,986 | 6,041 | 5,998 | 6,057 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.96 |
(a) | Excludes amortization of intangible assets, except as disclosed in Note 9A. Identifiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill: Identifiable Intangible Assets. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests | $ | 4,122 | $ | 2,858 | $ | 11,571 | $ | 9,066 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net | (567 | ) | 878 | (507 | ) | 1,352 | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (22 | ) | 110 | |||||||||
(569 | ) | 875 | (530 | ) | 1,461 | |||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments, net | 222 | (50 | ) | 236 | (149 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for (gains)/losses included in net income(a) | (235 | ) | 56 | 119 | (393 | ) | ||||||||||
(13 | ) | 6 | 355 | (542 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net | 149 | 384 | (65 | ) | 698 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income(a) | (36 | ) | (278 | ) | (67 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for unrealized gains included in Retained earnings(b) | — | — | (462 | ) | — | |||||||||||
112 | 106 | (595 | ) | 518 | ||||||||||||
Benefit plans: actuarial gains/(losses), net | 8 | (103 | ) | 114 | (41 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to amortization | 60 | 140 | 183 | 448 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to settlements, net | 42 | 38 | 108 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Other | 49 | (76 | ) | 69 | (111 | ) | ||||||||||
158 | (1 | ) | 474 | 384 | ||||||||||||
Benefit plans: prior service costs and other, net | — | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to amortization | (46 | ) | (46 | ) | (137 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to curtailments, net | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (18 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Other | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
(50 | ) | (48 | ) | (154 | ) | (151 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax | (361 | ) | 938 | (449 | ) | 1,669 | ||||||||||
Tax provision/(benefit) on other comprehensive income/(loss) | 62 | (80 | ) | 667 | (218 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests | $ | (422 | ) | $ | 1,018 | $ | (1,116 | ) | $ | 1,888 | ||||||
Comprehensive income before allocation to noncontrolling interests | $ | 3,700 | $ | 3,876 | $ | 10,455 | $ | 10,953 | ||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 19 | 5 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Pfizer Inc. | $ | 3,700 | $ | 3,857 | $ | 10,450 | $ | 10,906 |
(a) | Reclassified into Other (income)/deductions—net and Cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. For additional information on amounts reclassified into Cost of sales, see Note 7F. Financial Instruments: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
(b) | For additional information, see Note 1B. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Adoption of New Accounting Standards. |
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,559 | $ | 1,342 | ||||
Short-term investments | 13,680 | 18,650 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts: 2018—$567; 2017—$584 | 10,024 | 8,221 | ||||||
Inventories | 8,184 | 7,578 | ||||||
Current tax assets | 3,686 | 3,050 | ||||||
Other current assets | 2,450 | 2,301 | ||||||
Total current assets | 41,583 | 41,141 | ||||||
Long-term investments | 6,444 | 7,015 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation: 2018—$17,078; 2017—$16,172 | 14,036 | 13,865 | ||||||
Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization | 45,306 | 48,741 | ||||||
Goodwill | 55,614 | 55,952 | ||||||
Noncurrent deferred tax assets and other noncurrent tax assets | 1,875 | 1,855 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 2,980 | 3,227 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 167,838 | $ | 171,797 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt: 2018—$4,255; 2017—$3,546 | $ | 7,385 | $ | 9,953 | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 4,297 | 4,656 | ||||||
Dividends payable | 1,963 | 2,029 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 2,781 | 477 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and related items | 2,096 | 2,196 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 10,490 | 11,115 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 29,013 | 30,427 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 33,652 | 33,538 | ||||||
Pension benefit obligations, net | 4,886 | 5,926 | ||||||
Postretirement benefit obligations, net | 1,455 | 1,504 | ||||||
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities | 5,512 | 3,900 | ||||||
Other taxes payable | 15,289 | 18,697 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 6,367 | 6,149 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 96,174 | 100,141 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Preferred stock | 20 | 21 | ||||||
Common stock | 466 | 464 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 85,828 | 84,278 | ||||||
Treasury stock | (96,574 | ) | (89,425 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 91,995 | 85,291 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (10,417 | ) | (9,321 | ) | ||||
Total Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity | 71,319 | 71,308 | ||||||
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests | 346 | 348 | ||||||
Total equity | 71,664 | 71,656 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 167,838 | $ | 171,797 |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | ||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests | $ | 11,571 | $ | 9,066 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,743 | 4,695 | ||||||
Asset write-offs and impairments | 88 | 326 | ||||||
Adjustments to loss on sale of HIS net assets | (1 | ) | 52 | |||||
TCJA impact(a) | (410 | ) | — | |||||
Deferred taxes from continuing operations | (974 | ) | 241 | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 682 | 595 | ||||||
Benefit plan contributions in excess of income––2018 and expense––2017 | (1,000 | ) | (1,042 | ) | ||||
Other adjustments, net | (1,169 | ) | (604 | ) | ||||
Other changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures | (2,441 | ) | (3,616 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 11,089 | 9,713 | ||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (1,357 | ) | (1,256 | ) | ||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (7,364 | ) | (6,469 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from redemptions/sales of short-term investments | 12,752 | 5,778 | ||||||
Net proceeds from redemptions/sales of short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less | 385 | 2,758 | ||||||
Purchases of long-term investments | (1,503 | ) | (2,526 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from redemptions/sales of long-term investments | 2,174 | 2,403 | ||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | (1,000 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions of intangible assets | (47 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Other investing activities, net | 248 | 519 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 5,289 | 19 | ||||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 1,945 | 7,003 | ||||||
Principal payments on short-term borrowings | (4,239 | ) | (7,659 | ) | ||||
Net (payments on)/proceeds from short-term borrowings with original maturities of three months or less | (973 | ) | 566 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 4,974 | 5,273 | ||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt | (3,104 | ) | (4,474 | ) | ||||
Purchases of common stock | (7,168 | ) | (5,000 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid | (6,015 | ) | (5,750 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,099 | 656 | ||||||
Other financing activities, net | (553 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (14,034 | ) | (9,607 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | (116 | ) | 67 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 2,227 | 193 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning | 1,431 | 2,666 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents, end | $ | 3,658 | $ | 2,858 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Non-cash transactions: | ||||||||
Receipt of ICU Medical common stock(b) | $ | — | $ | 428 | ||||
Promissory note from ICU Medical(b) | — | 75 | ||||||
Equity investment in Cerevel Therapeutics, Inc. in exchange for Pfizer’s portfolio of clinical and preclinical neuroscience assets(b) | 343 | — | ||||||
Equity investment in Allogene received in exchange for Pfizer's allogeneic CAR T developmental program assets(b) | 92 | — | ||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for: | ||||||||
Income taxes | $ | 1,666 | $ | 1,424 | ||||
Interest | 968 | 1,101 | ||||||
Interest rate hedges | (104 | ) | (183 | ) |
(a) | As a result of the enactment of the TCJA in December 2017, Pfizer’s Provision for taxes on income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was favorably impacted by approximately $410 million, primarily related to certain tax initiatives associated with the TCJA, as well as favorable adjustments to the provisional estimates of the legislation. See Note 5A. Tax Matters: Taxes on Income from Continuing Operations. |
(b) | For additional information, see Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestitures, Licensing Arrangements, Collaborative Arrangements and Privately Held Investment: Divestitures. |
• | On February 3, 2017, we completed the sale of our global infusion systems net assets, HIS, to ICU Medical. The operating results of HIS are included in our condensed consolidated statement of income and EH’s operating results through February 2, 2017 and, therefore, our financial results, and EH’s operating results, for the third quarter of 2017 do not reflect any contribution from HIS global operations, while our financial results, and EH’s operating results, for the first nine months of 2017 reflect approximately one month of HIS domestic operations and approximately two months of HIS international operations. Our financial results, and EH’s operating results, for 2018 do not reflect any contribution from HIS global operations. |
• | On December 22, 2016, which fell in the first fiscal quarter of 2017 for our international operations, we acquired the development and commercialization rights to AstraZeneca’s small molecule anti-infectives business, primarily outside the U.S. Commencing from the acquisition date, our financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, operating results and cash flows of this business, and, in accordance with our international reporting period, our financial results, EH’s operating results, and cash flows for the third quarter and first nine months of 2017 reflect approximately three months and eight months, respectively, of the small molecule anti-infectives business acquired from AstraZeneca. Our financial results, EH’s operating results, and cash flows for the third quarter and first nine months of 2018 reflect three months and nine months, respectively, of the small molecule anti-infectives business acquired from AstraZeneca. |
• | certain equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value now recognized in net income. However, equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values may be measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer; |
• | a qualitative assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values to identify impairment; and |
• | separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. |
• | Permits hedge accounting for risk components in hedging relationships involving nonfinancial risk and interest rate risk; |
• | Changes the guidance for designating fair value hedges of interest rate risk and for measuring the change in fair value of the hedged item in fair value hedges of interest rate risk; |
• | No longer requires the separate measurement and reporting of hedge ineffectiveness, but requires the income statement presentation of the earnings effect of the hedging instrument with the earnings effect of the hedged item; |
• | Permits us to exclude the portion of the change in fair value of a currency swap that is attributable to a cross-currency basis spread from the assessment of hedge effectiveness; and |
• | Simplifies hedge effectiveness testing. |
• | debt prepayment and extinguishment costs, resulting in an increase in Operating activities––Other adjustments, net and a decrease in Financing activities––Other financing activities, net of $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018; and |
• | accreted interest on the settlement of commercial paper debt instruments, resulting in a decrease in Operating activities––Other adjustments, net, and an increase in Financing activities––Other financing activities, net of $69 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. |
Adoption of the standard related to pension and postretirement benefit costs impacted our prior period condensed consolidated statements of income as follows: | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | As Previously Reported | Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) | As Restated | |||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 2,847 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 2,844 | |||||
Selling, informational and administrative expenses | 3,500 | 4 | 3,504 | |||||||||
Research and development expenses | 1,859 | 6 | 1,865 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs | 149 | (35 | ) | 114 | ||||||||
Other (income)/deductions––net | 51 | 28 | 79 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income | 3,585 | — | 3,585 | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | As Previously Reported | Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) | As Restated | |||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 7,980 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 7,972 | |||||
Selling, informational and administrative expenses | 10,233 | 16 | 10,249 | |||||||||
Research and development expenses | 5,346 | 21 | 5,367 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs | 377 | (110 | ) | 267 | ||||||||
Other (income)/deductions––net | (16 | ) | 81 | 65 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income | 11,351 | — | 11,351 |
Adoption of the standards impacted our condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of New Accounting Standards Higher/(Lower) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | As Previously Reported Balance at December 31, 2017 | Revenues | Financial Assets and Liabilities | Income Tax Accounting | Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from AOCI | Balance at January 1, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 8,221 | $ | 13 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8,234 | ||||||||||||
Inventories | 7,578 | (11 | ) | — | — | — | 7,567 | |||||||||||||||||
Current tax assets | 3,050 | (11 | ) | — | (3 | ) | — | 3,036 | ||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent deferred tax assets and other noncurrent tax assets | 1,855 | (17 | ) | — | — | — | 1,838 | |||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 3,227 | — | — | (204 | ) | — | 3,023 | |||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 11,115 | (123 | ) | — | — | — | 10,992 | |||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities | 3,900 | 106 | — | (18 | ) | — | 3,988 | |||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 6,149 | (459 | ) | — | — | — | 5,690 | |||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 85,291 | 450 | 419 | (189 | ) | 495 | 86,466 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (9,321 | ) | — | (419 | ) | — | (495 | ) | (10,235 | ) |
Adoption of the standards related to the classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows and the presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows impacted our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows as follows: | ||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of New Accounting Standards Inflow/(Outflow) | ||||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | As Previously Reported | Cash Flow Classification | Restricted Cash | As Restated | ||||||||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||||||||||
Other adjustments, net | $ | (561 | ) | $ | (43 | ) | $ | — | $ | (604 | ) | |||||
Other changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures | (3,644 | ) | — | 28 | (3,616 | ) | ||||||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from redemptions/sales of short-term investments | 5,783 | — | (5 | ) | 5,778 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from redemptions/sales of long-term investments | 2,417 | — | (14 | ) | 2,403 | |||||||||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||||||||||
Principal payments on short-term borrowings | (7,691 | ) | 33 | — | (7,659 | ) | ||||||||||
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings with original maturities of three months or less | 555 | 10 | — | 566 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 184 | — | 9 | 193 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning | 2,595 | — | 70 | 2,666 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents, ending | 2,779 | — | 79 | 2,858 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: | ||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,559 | $ | 1,342 | ||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents in Short-term investments | 40 | — | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents in Long-term investments | 59 | — | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents in Other current assets | — | 14 | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents in Other noncurrent assets | — | 75 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents shown in the condensed consolidated balance sheets | $ | 3,658 | $ | 1,431 |
• | Customers––Our biopharmaceutical products are sold principally to wholesalers but we also sell directly to retailers, hospitals, clinics, government agencies and pharmacies, and, in the case of our vaccine products in the U.S., we primarily sell directly to the CDC, wholesalers and individual provider offices. Our consumer healthcare customers include retailers and, to a lesser extent, wholesalers and distributors. |
• | Our Sales Contracts––Sales on credit are typically under short-term contracts. Collections are based on market payment cycles common in various markets, with shorter cycles in the U.S. Sales are adjusted for sales allowances, chargebacks, rebates and sales returns and cash discounts. Sales returns occur due to loss of exclusivity, product recalls or a changing competitive environment. |
• | Deductions from Revenues––Our gross product revenues are subject to a variety of deductions, which generally are estimated and recorded in the same period that the revenues are recognized. Such variable consideration represents chargebacks, rebates, sales allowances and sales returns. These deductions represent estimates of the related obligations and, as such, knowledge and judgment is required when estimating the impact of these revenue deductions on gross sales for a reporting period. |
• | In the U.S., we sell our products to distributors and hospitals under our sales contracts. However, we also have contracts with managed care or pharmacy benefit managers and legislatively mandated contracts with the federal and state governments under which we provide rebates to them based on medicines utilized by the lives they cover. We record provisions for Medicare, Medicaid, and performance-based contract pharmaceutical rebates based upon our experience ratio of rebates paid and actual prescriptions written during prior quarters. We apply the experience ratio to the respective period’s sales to determine the rebate accrual and related expense. This experience ratio is evaluated regularly to ensure that the historical trends are as current as practicable. We estimate discounts on branded prescription drug sales to Medicare Part D participants in the Medicare “coverage gap,” also known as the “doughnut hole,” based on the historical experience of beneficiary prescriptions and consideration of the utilization that is expected to result from the discount in the coverage gap. We evaluate this estimate regularly to ensure that the historical trends and future expectations are as current as practicable. For performance-based contract rebates, we also consider current contract terms, such as changes in formulary status and rebate rates. |
• | Outside the U.S., the majority of our pharmaceutical sales allowances are contractual or legislatively mandated and our estimates are based on actual invoiced sales within each period, which reduces the risk of variations in the estimation process. In certain European countries, rebates are calculated on the government’s total unbudgeted pharmaceutical spending or on specific product sales thresholds and we apply an estimated allocation factor against our actual invoiced sales to project the expected level of reimbursement. We obtain third-party information that helps us to monitor the adequacy of these accruals. |
• | Provisions for pharmaceutical chargebacks (primarily reimbursements to U.S. wholesalers for honoring contracted prices to third parties) closely approximate actual amounts incurred, as we settle these deductions generally within two to five weeks of incurring the liability. |
• | Provisions for pharmaceutical sales returns are based on a calculation for each market that incorporates the following, as appropriate: local returns policies and practices; historical returns as a percentage of sales; an understanding of the reasons for past returns; estimated shelf life by product; an estimate of the amount of time between shipment and return or lag time; and any other factors that could impact the estimate of future returns, such as loss of exclusivity, product recalls or a changing competitive environment. Generally, returned products are destroyed, and customers are refunded the sales price in the form of a credit. |
• | We record sales incentives as a reduction of revenues at the time the related revenues are recorded or when the incentive is offered, whichever is later. We estimate the cost of our sales incentives based on our historical experience with similar incentives programs to predict customer behavior. |
The following table provides information about the balance sheet classification of these accruals: | ||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Reserve against Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,352 | ||||
Other current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accrued rebates | 3,235 | 2,674 | ||||||
Other accruals | 641 | 512 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 374 | 385 | ||||||
Total accrued rebates and other accruals | $ | 5,548 | $ | 4,923 |
• | $394 million (pre-tax) for collaborative arrangements where upfront, pre-approval and regulatory approval milestone payments received from our collaboration partners are recognized in Other (income)/deductions—net over a reduced period. Under the new standard, the income from upfront and pre-approval milestone payments due to us is typically recognized over the development period for the collaboration when our performance obligation, in addition to granting a license, is to provide research and development services to our collaboration partners, and major regulatory approval milestones are typically recognized immediately when earned as the related development period has ended. The income from upfront and milestone payments is typically recognized immediately as earned if our performance obligation, in addition to granting a license, is |
• | $82 million (pre-tax) for collaborative arrangements where we manufacture products for our collaboration partners and recognize Revenues and Cost of sales for product shipments at an earlier point in time. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when we transfer control of the products to our collaboration partners. Under the old standard, revenue was recognized when our collaboration partners sell the products and transfer title to their third party customers. |
• | In connection with acquisition activity, we typically incur costs associated with executing the transactions, integrating the acquired operations (which may include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes), and restructuring the combined company (which may include charges related to employees, assets and activities that will not continue in the combined company); and |
• | In connection with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives, we typically incur costs and charges associated with site closings and other facility rationalization actions, workforce reductions and the expansion of shared services, including the development of global systems. |
• | Optimization of our manufacturing plant network to support IH and EH products and pipelines. During 2017-2019, we expect to incur costs of approximately $700 million related to this initiative. Through September 30, 2018, we incurred approximately $322 million associated with this initiative. |
• | Activities in non-manufacturing related areas, which include further centralization of our corporate and platform functions, as well as other activities where opportunities are identified. During 2017-2019, we expect to incur costs of approximately $450 million related to this initiative. Through September 30, 2018, we incurred approximately $252 million associated with this initiative. |
The following table provides the components of costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring (credits)/charges: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee terminations | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (113 | ) | ||||
Asset impairments(a) | 12 | 101 | 8 | 126 | ||||||||||||
Exit costs | 14 | 10 | 14 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges/(credits)(b) | 1 | 56 | (32 | ) | 28 | |||||||||||
Transaction costs(c) | 1 | (14 | ) | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||
Integration costs(d) | 82 | 73 | 202 | 235 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs | 85 | 114 | 172 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs recorded in Other (income)/deductions––net(e) | 41 | 35 | 103 | 110 | ||||||||||||
Additional depreciation––asset restructuring, virtually all of which is recorded in Cost of sales(f) | 12 | 39 | 43 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Implementation costs recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income as follows(g): | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 21 | 26 | 57 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Selling, informational and administrative expenses | 17 | 22 | 51 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 9 | 9 | 22 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Total implementation costs | 48 | 57 | 130 | 150 | ||||||||||||
Total costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives | $ | 186 | $ | 245 | $ | 447 | $ | 601 |
(a) | The asset impairment charges for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017 are largely associated with our acquisitions of Hospira and Medivation. |
(b) | In the third quarter of 2018, restructuring charges are primarily due to accruals for exit costs and asset write downs related to our acquisition of Hospira, partially offset by the reversal of previously recorded accruals for employee termination costs. In the first nine months of 2018, restructuring credits are mostly related to the reversal of previously recorded accruals for employee termination costs. In the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, restructuring charges were mainly associated with our acquisitions of Hospira and Medivation, partially offset by credits associated with cost-reduction and productivity initiatives not associated with acquisitions that mostly related to the reversal of previously recorded accruals for employee termination costs. Employee terminations primarily include revisions of our estimates of severance benefits. Employee termination costs are generally recorded when the actions are probable and estimable and include accrued severance benefits, many of which may be paid out during periods after termination. |
• | For the third quarter of 2018, IH ($13 million credit); EH ($7 million charge); manufacturing operations ($1 million charge); WRD/GPD ($3 million charge); and Corporate ($3 million charge). |
• | For the first nine months of 2018, IH ($25 million credit); EH ($5 million credit); WRD/GPD ($1 million charge); manufacturing operations ($16 million charge); and Corporate ($19 million credit). |
• | For the third quarter of 2017, IH ($1 million charge); EH ($1 million charge); WRD/GPD ($2 million charge); manufacturing operations ($40 million charge); and Corporate ($12 million charge). |
• | For the first nine months of 2017, IH ($1 million credit); EH ($11 million credit); WRD/GPD ($24 million credit); manufacturing operations ($48 million charge); and Corporate ($15 million charge). |
(c) | Transaction costs represent external costs for banking, legal, accounting and other similar services, which in the third quarter of 2017 reflect the reversal of an accrual related to the acquisition of Medivation. Transaction costs for the first nine months of 2017 were directly related to our acquisitions of Hospira, Anacor and Medivation. |
(d) | Integration costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to integrating acquired businesses, and primarily include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, integration costs were primarily related to our acquisition of Hospira. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, integration costs primarily relate to our acquisitions of Hospira and Medivation. The first nine months of 2017 also include a net gain of $12 million related to the settlement of the Hospira U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan (see Note 10). |
(e) | In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily represents the net pension curtailments and settlements included in Other (income)/deductions––net upon the adoption of a new accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018. In the three and nine months ended October 1, 2017, primarily represents the net pension curtailments and settlements, partially offset by net periodic benefit credits, excluding service costs, related to our acquisition of Hospira, both of which were reclassified to Other (income)/deductions––net as a result of the retrospective adoption of a new accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018. These credits included a net settlement gain, partially offset by accelerated amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs upon the settlement of the remaining obligation associated with the Hospira U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan. For additional information, see Note 1B and Note 10. |
(f) | Additional depreciation––asset restructuring represents the impact of changes in the estimated useful lives of assets involved in restructuring actions. |
(g) | Implementation costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to implementing our non-acquisition-related cost-reduction/productivity initiatives. |
The following table provides the components of and changes in our restructuring accruals: | ||||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | Employee Termination Costs | Asset Impairment Charges | Exit Costs | Accrual | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017(a) | $ | 1,039 | $ | — | $ | 66 | $ | 1,105 | ||||||||
Provision/(Credit) | (53 | ) | 8 | 14 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Utilization and other(b) | (235 | ) | (8 | ) | (34 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2018(c) | $ | 750 | $ | — | $ | 46 | $ | 796 |
(a) | Included in Other current liabilities ($643 million) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($462 million). |
(b) | Includes adjustments for foreign currency translation. |
(c) | Included in Other current liabilities ($397 million) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($399 million). |
The following table provides components of Other (income)/deductions––net: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Interest income(a) | $ | (82 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | (240 | ) | $ | (275 | ) | ||||
Interest expense(a) | 310 | 320 | 946 | 940 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense | 228 | 220 | 706 | 666 | ||||||||||||
Royalty-related income | (143 | ) | (140 | ) | (360 | ) | (331 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains on asset disposals(b) | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | (19 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Net gains recognized during the period on investments in equity securities(c) | (94 | ) | (45 | ) | (460 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized (gains)/losses on sales of investments in debt securities | 8 | (23 | ) | 12 | (45 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from collaborations, out-licensing arrangements and sales of compound/product rights(d) | (139 | ) | (78 | ) | (455 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs/(credits) other than service costs(e) | (65 | ) | 28 | (231 | ) | 81 | ||||||||||
Certain legal matters, net(f) | 37 | 183 | (70 | ) | 194 | |||||||||||
Certain asset impairments(g) | (1 | ) | 130 | 40 | 143 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to loss on sale of HIS net assets(h) | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | 52 | |||||||||
Business and legal entity alignment costs(i) | — | 16 | 4 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Other, net(j) | (239 | ) | (186 | ) | (309 | ) | (439 | ) | ||||||||
Other (income)/deductions––net | $ | (414 | ) | $ | 79 | $ | (1,143 | ) | $ | 65 |
(a) | Interest income decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, primarily driven by a lower investment balance. Interest expense decreased in the third quarter of 2018, primarily as a result of refinancing activity that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2017 and a credit to interest expense due to settlement of a tax indemnification case. Interest expense increased for the first nine months of 2018, primarily as a result of higher short-term interest rates, offset, in part, by refinancing activity that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2017. |
(b) | In the first nine months of 2017, primarily includes a realized gain on sale of property of $52 million, partially offset by a realized net loss of $30 million related to the sale of our 40% ownership investment in Teuto, including the extinguishment of a put option for the then remaining 60% ownership interest. |
(c) | The net gains on investments in equity securities for the third quarter of 2018 include unrealized net gains on equity securities of $8 million and, for the first nine months of 2018, include unrealized net gains on equity securities of $344 million, reflecting the adoption of a new accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018. We continue to hold 2.5 million shares of ICU Medical common stock and we recognized unrealized gains of $24 million in the third quarter of 2018 and unrealized gains of $229 million in the first nine months of 2018 related to these remaining shares. Prior to the adoption of a new accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018, net unrealized gains and losses on virtually all equity securities with readily determinable fair values were reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income. For additional information, see Note 1B, Note 2B and Note 7B. |
(d) | Includes income from upfront and milestone payments from our collaboration partners and income from out-licensing arrangements and sales of compound/product rights. In the third quarter of 2018, primarily includes, among other things, (i) $40 million in milestone income from a certain licensee, (ii) a $35 million milestone payment received from Shire related to their first dosing of a patient in a Phase 3 clinical trial of a compound out-licensed by Pfizer to Shire for the treatment of Crohn’s disease and (iii) $45 million in gains related to sales of compound/product rights. In the first nine months of 2018, primarily includes, among other things, (i) approximately $128 million in milestone income from multiple licensees, (ii) an upfront payment to us of $75 million for the sale of an AMPA receptor potentiator for CIAS to Biogen, (iii) $110 million in milestone payments received from Shire, of which $75 million was received in the first quarter of 2018 related to their first dosing of a patient in a Phase 3 clinical trial for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and $35 million was received from Shire related to their first dosing of a patient in a Phase 3 clinical trial for the treatment of Crohn’s disease, (iv) a $40 million milestone payment from Merck in conjunction with the approval of ertugliflozin in the EU and (v) $45 million in gains related to sales of compound/product rights. In the third quarter of 2017, primarily includes, among other things, $50 million in milestone income from a certain licensee and a $15 million gain related to the sale of compound/product rights. In the first nine months of 2017, primarily includes, among other things, approximately $81 million in milestone income from multiple licensees and a $43 million gain related to the sale of compound/product rights. For additional information, see Note 2B, Note 2C and Note 2D. |
(e) | Represents the net periodic benefit costs/(credits), excluding service costs, as a result of the adoption of a new accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018. Effective January 1, 2018, the U.S. Pfizer Consolidated Pension Plan was frozen to future benefit accruals and for the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, resulted in the recognition of lower net periodic benefit costs due to the extension of the amortization period for the actuarial losses. There was also a greater than expected gain on plan assets due to a higher plan asset base compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2017. For additional information, see Note 1B and Note 10. |
(f) | For the first nine months of 2018, the net credits primarily represent the reversal of a legal accrual where a loss was no longer deemed probable. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, primarily includes a $94 million charge to resolve a class action lawsuit filed by direct purchasers relating to Celebrex, which was approved by the court in April 2018, and a $79 million charge to reflect damages awarded by a jury in a patent matter. |
(g) | In the first nine months of 2018, primarily includes a $31 million intangible asset impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of 2018 related to an IH finite-lived developed technology right, acquired in connection with our acquisition of Anacor, for the treatment for toenail fungus marketed in the U.S. market only. The impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of 2018 related to IH reflects, among other things, updated commercial forecasts. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, primarily includes an intangible asset impairment charge of $127 million related to developed technology rights, acquired in connection with our acquisition of Hospira, for a generic sterile injectable product for the treatment of edema associated with certain conditions. |
(h) | Represents adjustments to amounts previously recorded in 2016 to write down the HIS net assets to fair value less costs to sell related to the sale of HIS net assets to ICU Medical on February 3, 2017. For additional information, see Note 2B. |
(i) | Represents expenses for changes to our infrastructure to align our commercial operations of our current segments, including costs to internally separate our businesses into distinct legal entities, as well as to streamline our intercompany supply operations to better support each business. |
(j) | In the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, includes a non-cash $343 million pre-tax gain associated with our transaction with Bain Capital to create a new biopharmaceutical company, Cerevel, to continue development of a portfolio of clinical and preclinical stage neuroscience assets primarily targeting disorders of the central nervous system (see Note 2B). The third quarter and first nine months of 2018 also include, among other things, dividend income of $91 million and $226 million, respectively, from our investment in ViiV, and charges of $122 million and $257 million, respectively, reflecting the change in the fair value of contingent consideration. The first nine months of 2018 also include a non-cash $50 million pre-tax gain on the contribution of Pfizer’s allogeneic CAR T therapy development program assets obtained from Cellectis and Servier in connection with our contribution agreement entered into with Allogene in which Pfizer obtained a 25% ownership stake in Allogene (see Note 2B), and a non-cash $17 million pre-tax gain on the cash settlement of a liability that we incurred in April 2018 upon the EU approval of Mylotarg (see Note 7E). In the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, includes, among other things, dividend income of $54 million and $211 million, respectively, from our investment in ViiV and income of $62 million from resolution of a contract disagreement. |
The following table provides additional information about the intangible asset that was impaired during 2018 in Other (income)/deductions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value(a) | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | Amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Impairment | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets––Developed technology right, finite-lived(b) | $ | 35 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35 | $ | 31 |
(a) | The fair value amount is presented as of the date of impairment, as these assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. |
(b) | Reflects an intangible asset written down to fair value in the first nine months of 2018. Fair value was determined using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, also known as the discounted cash flow method. We started with a forecast of all the expected net cash flows associated with the asset and then applied an asset-specific discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in this approach include: the amount and timing of the projected net cash flows, which includes the expected impact of competitive, legal and/or regulatory forces on the product; the discount rate, which seeks to reflect the various risks inherent in the projected cash flows; and the tax rate, which seeks to incorporate the geographic diversity of the projected cash flows. |
• | the adoption of a territorial system and the lower U.S. tax rate as a result of the December 2017 enactment of the TCJA as well as favorable adjustments to the provisional estimate of the impact of the legislation; |
• | the favorable change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business; as well as |
• | an increase in benefits associated with the resolution of certain tax positions pertaining to prior years primarily with various foreign tax authorities, and the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. |
• | With respect to Pfizer, the IRS has issued a Revenue Agent’s Report (RAR) for tax years 2009-2010. We are not in agreement with the RAR and are currently appealing certain disputed issues. Tax years 2011-2015 are currently under audit. Tax years 2016-2018 are open but not under audit. All other tax years are closed. |
• | With respect to Hospira, the federal income tax audit of tax year 2014 through short-year 2015 was effectively settled in the second quarter of 2018. All other tax years are closed. |
• | With respect to Anacor and Medivation, the open tax years are not considered material to Pfizer. |
The following table provides the components of Tax provision/(benefit) on other comprehensive income/(loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | September 30, 2018 | October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net(a) | $ | 14 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 82 | $ | (192 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments, net | 35 | 28 | 39 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for (gains)/losses included in net income | (28 | ) | (29 | ) | 36 | (169 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustments of certain tax effects from AOCI to Retained earnings(b) | — | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
7 | (1 | ) | 77 | (139 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net | 20 | 37 | (8 | ) | 93 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income | (6 | ) | (49 | ) | (8 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for tax on unrealized gains from AOCI to Retained earnings(c) | — | — | (45 | ) | — | |||||||||||
14 | (12 | ) | (62 | ) | 47 | |||||||||||
Benefit plans: actuarial gains/(losses), net | 2 | (37 | ) | 27 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to amortization | 15 | 60 | 43 | 152 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to settlements, net | 10 | 22 | 25 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments of certain tax effects from AOCI to Retained earnings(b) | — | — | 637 | — | ||||||||||||
Other | 11 | (33 | ) | 18 | (46 | ) | ||||||||||
38 | 11 | 750 | 121 | |||||||||||||
Benefit plans: prior service costs and other, net | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to amortization | (11 | ) | (17 | ) | (33 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustments related to curtailments, net | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustments of certain tax effects from AOCI to Retained earnings(b) | — | — | (144 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
(11 | ) | (17 | ) | (179 | ) | (55 | ) | |||||||||
Tax provision/(benefit) on other comprehensive income/(loss) | $ | 62 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 667 | $ | (218 | ) |
(a) | Taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments relating to investments in international subsidiaries that will be held indefinitely. |
(b) | For additional information on the adoption of a new accounting standard related to reclassification of certain tax effects from AOCI, see Note 1B. |
(c) | For additional information on the adoption of a new accounting standard related to financial assets and liabilities, see Note 1B. |
The following table provides the changes, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses) | Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Derivative Financial Instruments | Available-For-Sale Securities | Actuarial Gains/(Losses) | Prior Service (Costs)/Credits and Other | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | (5,180 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 401 | $ | (5,262 | ) | $ | 750 | $ | (9,321 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) due to the adoption of new accounting standards(a) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (416 | ) | (637 | ) | 144 | (913 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss)(b) | (589 | ) | 279 | (116 | ) | 361 | (118 | ) | (183 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2018 | $ | (5,772 | ) | $ | 248 | $ | (131 | ) | $ | (5,538 | ) | $ | 776 | $ | (10,417 | ) |
(a) | Amounts represent the cumulative effect adjustments as of January 1, 2018 from the adoption of new accounting standards related to (i) financial assets and liabilities and (ii) the reclassification of certain tax effects from AOCI. For additional information, see Note 1B. |
(b) | Amounts do not include foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests of $20 million loss for the first nine months of 2018. |