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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.   20549
_____________________________________________
FORM 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO  SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____.
 
Commission File No. 0-21820
____________________________________________
KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
Oregon
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
93-0822509
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 
150 Avery Street
Walla Walla, Washington
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
99362
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (509) 529-2161
_____________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Common Stock, no par value
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 Nasdaq Global Market
_____________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicated by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨ No  ý
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act    Yes  ¨ No  ý
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [x]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ý
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨ No  ý
 
The aggregate market value of the Registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates on March 31, 2008 (based on the last sale price of such shares) was approximately $156,144,255.
 
There were 5,257,621 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding on December 5, 2008.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Parts of Registrant's Proxy Statement dated on or about January 5, 2009 prepared in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on February 4, 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
 

 


KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC.
2008 FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
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        SIGNATURES
 
66 
 
        EXHIBIT INDEX  
67 
 

 
INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

From time to time, Key Technology, Inc. (“Key” or the “Company”), through its management, may make forward-looking public statements with respect to the Company regarding, among other things, expected future revenues or earnings, projections, plans, future performance, product development and commercialization, and other estimates relating to the Company’s future operations.  Forward-looking statements may be included in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in press releases or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of Key.  The words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “intends,” “is anticipated,” “estimates,” “believes,” “projects” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as enacted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.  The Company cautions investors not to place undue reliance on its forward-looking statements, which speak only as to the date on which they are made.  Key’s actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those listed below:
·
current worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations, and the business of the Company’s customers;
·
adverse economic conditions, particularly in the food processing industry, either globally or regionally, may adversely affect the Company's revenues;
·
the loss of any of the Company’s significant customers could reduce the Company’s revenues and profitability;
·
the Company is subject to pricing pressure from its larger customers which may reduce the Company’s profitability;
·
the failure of any of the Company's independent sales representatives to perform as expected would harm the Company's net sales;
·
the Company may make acquisitions that could disrupt the Company’s operations and harm the Company’s operating results;
·
issues arising during the implementation of the Company's enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system could affect the Company’s operating results and ability to manage the Company’s business effectively;
·
if the Company's ERP system is not implemented properly, it could cause errors in the Company's financial reporting;
·
the Company's international operations subject the Company to a number of risks that could adversely affect the Company’s revenues, operating results and growth;
·
competition and advances in technology may adversely affect sales and prices;
·
failure of the Company’s new products to compete successfully in either existing or new markets;
·
the Company's inability to retain and recruit experienced personnel may adversely affect the Company’s business and prospects for growth;
·
the loss of members of the Company’s management team could substantially disrupt the Company’s business operations;
·
the inability of the Company to protect the Company’s intellectual property, especially as the Company expands geographically, may adversely affect the Company’s competitive advantage;
·
intellectual property-related litigation expenses and other costs resulting from infringement claims asserted against the Company by third parties may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and the Company’s customer relations;
·
the Company's dependence on certain suppliers may leave the Company temporarily without adequate access to raw materials or products;
·
the limited availability and possible cost fluctuations of materials used in the Company’s products could adversely affect the Company’s gross profits; and
·
the price of the Company's common stock may fluctuate significantly and this may make it difficult for shareholders to resell common stock when they want or at prices they find attractive.

Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.  The Company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 
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PART I

ITEM 1.                      BUSINESS.

General

The Company was founded in 1948 as a local producer of vegetable processing equipment.  The Company has evolved into a worldwide supplier of process automation solutions to the food processing industry and other industries such as tobacco and pharmaceuticals. The present Company was incorporated in 1982 as a result of a management buyout of the predecessor organization.

The Company and its operating subsidiaries design, manufacture, sell and service process automation systems that process product streams of discrete pieces to improve safety and quality.  These systems integrate electro-optical automated inspection and sorting systems with process systems that include specialized conveying and preparation equipment. The Company provides parts and service for each of its product lines to customers throughout the world.

Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2008 were $134.1 million compared with $107.5 million for fiscal 2007.  The Company reported net earnings for fiscal 2008 of $7.5 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, compared with net earnings of $7.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, for fiscal 2007, which included a $750,000 gain, or $0.14 per share, from the 2007 sale of the Company’s 50% interest in its InspX joint venture.  Export and international sales for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 accounted for 50%, 46% and 51% of net sales in each such year, respectively.

Industry Background

Food Processing Industry

The Company’s primary market is the food processing industry.  Food processors must process large quantities of product through different stages, including sorting to remove foreign material and defective pieces, and inspection for product quality and safety.  The frequency and severity of defects in the product is highly variable depending upon local factors affecting crops.  Historically, defect removal and quality control in the food processing industry have been labor intensive and dependent upon and limited by the variability of the work force.  The industry has sought to replace manual methods with automated systems that achieve higher yield, improve product quality and safety, and reduce costs.

The Company’s strategy is to solve processing industry problems of high labor costs, inadequate yields and inconsistent quality and safety by providing automated inspection systems and process systems.  The Company’s process automation systems use advanced optical inspection technology to improve product yield (more of the good product recovered) and quality (higher percentage of defective product and foreign material removed) over the manual sorting and defect removal methods historically used by food processors.  In more developed markets, such as those in North America and Western Europe, the substitution of automated inspection for manual inspection is well underway.  However, processors in these areas remain keenly interested in process yield and product quality and safety improvements.

The largest markets for the Company’s products have been processors of potatoes, vegetables and fruit.  The Company believes many additional applications for its systems exist in both food and non-food markets.

The principal potato market served by the Company’s systems is french fries.  French fries comprise a significant portion of the frozen potato products processed annually in the United States.  The expansion of American-style fast food chains in other countries is resulting in continued development of the frozen french fry market overseas.  Current domestic investment in new french fry processing facilities has flattened relative to historical levels, largely in response to changing consumer preferences.  However, investments in process yield enhancement and in greater process throughputs from existing plants remain significant items for the Company and

 
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its customers in the potato market.  The Company’s recent diversification strategies have resulted in less dependence on this industry although it continues to be a strategically important market.

The Company’s products are used in the fruit and vegetable processing market where field-harvested products are cleaned, graded, automatically sorted, blanched and processed prior to freezing, canning or packaging for sale to institutional and retail markets.  Principal fruit and vegetable markets for the Company are green beans, corn, carrots, peas, onions, apples, pears, cranberries, peaches, pre-prepared, ready-to-eat salads and vegetables, dehydrated fruits and vegetables, nuts, and fresh-cut fruit products.

The Company believes the food processing companies are financially strong, yet are faced with the need to improve profitability while satisfying external pressures to hold constant or reduce prices for their own products and provide safer products to the consuming public.  Since the Company’s equipment results in higher process yields, improved product quality and safety, as well as reduced processing costs, the Company believes these companies will have increased interest in the Company’s products to satisfy these needs, allowing for expanded sales into the food processing industry in future years.  Due to the seasonal nature of the food processing industry, the Company does experience some seasonality of orders and shipments.  Orders and shipments for this industry in the Company’s first two fiscal quarters of the year tend to be lower than during the Company’s other fiscal quarters.  Demand for the Company’s products remained strong during fiscal 2008 due to positive market and geographical opportunities, and new product introductions by the Company.

Non-food Industries – Tobacco, Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals

Processors in non-food industries also implement systems solutions to reduce costs, increase yields, and produce higher quality products.  The Company’s primary non-food markets are the tobacco industry and the pharmaceutical/nutraceutical industry.

In fiscal 2008, the tobacco industry represented less than 5% of the Company’s sales.  The Company’s products provide tobacco companies sorting capability to remove foreign matter from a stream of stripped tobacco.

In fiscal 2008, the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries also represented less than 5% of the Company’s sales.  The Company’s products provide pharmaceutical and nutraceutical manufacturers with capabilities to verify correct doses and meet acceptable quality levels for finished products.

Products

The following table sets forth sales by product category for the periods indicated (in thousands):

   
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Automated inspection systems
  $ 55,968       42 %   $ 46,858       44 %   $ 30,264       36 %
Process systems                                      
    56,603       42 %     40,947       38 %     34,925       41 %
Parts and service                                      
    21,515       16 %     19,735       18 %     19,651       23 %
Net sales
  $ 134,086       100 %   $ 107,540       100 %   $ 84,840       100 %

Service and maintenance contracts are less than 10% of total net sales and are therefore summarized with parts and service.

The following table sets forth the percent of the total gross margin contributed by each product category for the periods indicated:

 
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Automated inspection systems                                                                                   
    45 %     51 %     44 %
Process systems                                                                                   
    37 %     30 %     30 %
Parts and service                                                                                   
    18 %     19 %     26 %
Total gross margin
    100 %     100 %     100 %

Upgrades of automated inspection systems are included with automated inspection systems.

Automated Inspection Systems

Automated inspection systems are used in various applications to detect and remove defects and foreign materials from production lines, most often during processing of raw and semi-finished products.  The Company’s product families within this group include the following:  Manta™, Tegra® and Optyx®, which are used in a variety of applications and industries; Tobacco Sorter™ 3  tobacco sorting systems used in tobacco threshing and primary processing; ADR® automatic defect removal systems used in the french fry industry; and Optyx®SG used in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industry.

The Company’s automated inspection systems incorporate object-based sorting technology that recognizes not only color, size and shape characteristics, but also density and fluorescence sensing.  This capability provides a solution to previously difficult sorting problems, such as differentiation between green beans and green bean stems.  To ease operation, the sorters are equipped with application-specific software packs called KeyWare®, which are designed for a single product category.  Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control (“OPC”)-compliant network communication software, introduced in 2008, allows the systems to easily interface with plant networks, extending machine monitoring and communication control capabilities beyond the plant floor to the control room.  The systems operate on Key’s advanced G6 electro-optical platform, which features a controller, modular vision engine and high-resolution cameras.  Modular designs and the use of industry-wide connectivity standards ease future upgrades to keep the systems up to date and performing optimally as technology advances.

Nearly all systems in this group use proprietary linear array, charged coupled device (“CCD”) monochromatic, color or multi-spectral cameras.  Additionally, Manta and Optyx can be equipped with Raptor Laser Technology or FluoRaptor™, a fluorescence-sensing laser, in combination with the cameras.  The cameras and laser-sensors scan the product-streams, which move at 5 to 20 feet per second, at the rate of 1,500 to 8,000 times per second and can identify defects as small as 1/128 of an inch in diameter.  Systems with monochromatic cameras generally are sold at lower price levels and are most effective for product that has a marked disparity in shade between the defective and the good product.  Systems with color cameras are required when a variety of defect and product colors occur simultaneously, when the difference in shading between the defective and the good product is more subtle, and when shape sorting is required.  Multi-spectral systems can utilize infrared or ultraviolet technologies, individually or in combination with visible light, to identify defects that are best differentiated from good product outside the visible light spectra.  Systems with laser technology detect foreign matter based on differences in the structural properties of the objects, regardless of color or shape.

Manta.  Introduced in 2008, Manta is the Company’s highest capacity optical sorter.  Featuring high-resolution inspection and a 79-inch scan width within a space-saving footprint, Manta handles up to 60,000 pounds of processed vegetables or fruit per hour.  With the highest number of sensors and image processing modules, Manta maintains the high resolution of the finest narrow-belt sorters on its wider, higher-capacity frame.  Key can configure Manta with up to eight top-mounted color or Vis/IR (visible infrared) cameras and up to two top-mounted Raptor or FluoRaptor lasers.  Optional bottom-mounted sensors can be added to meet the specific needs of each application.  Manta’s dynamic design supports on-belt viewing as well as off-belt, in-air viewing.  In addition to processed vegetables and fruit, Manta is being developed for other industry applications.

Tegra System.  Inspecting product in-air using cameras configured in a tilted-X geometry that look at oblique angles, Tegra views product from all sides.  A unique metal-mesh catenary C-belt® uses gravity and centrifugal force

 
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 – not friction – to gently accelerate, stabilize and launch product into the inspection zone.  Ideal for highly three-dimensional products such as slices, dices and larger round objects that may have small defects on one surface, applications include potato products, green beans, dried beans, corn, carrots, pears, peaches and coffee.  Tegra is available with a 60-inch wide platform to sort up to 45,000 pounds of product an hour and a 30-inch wide platform to sort up to 22,500 pounds of product an hour, depending on the product.

Optyx System.  Using a combination of on-belt and in-air sorting, Optyx is a versatile family of sorters that can be equipped with cameras or a combination of cameras and lasers.  The lower cost Optyx 3000 series features a 24-inch scan width to sort up to 18,000 pounds of product an hour, offering the power and sorting capabilities of a larger sorter in an economical and compact machine ideal for smaller processors and lower volume processing lines.  The Optyx 6000 series features a 48-inch scan width to sort up to 36,000 pounds of product an hour.  Optyx sorters have gained strong acceptance in segments of the fruit, vegetable, processed potato, dried fruit, nut, and snack food markets. Additionally, Optyx has been placed in applications inspecting pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, tobacco and recycled commodities such as paper and plastic.

Laser-sensing technology, including the Company’s Raptor Laser Technology and FluoRaptor, a fluorescence-sensing laser, can be integrated into Manta and Optyx sorters, along with cameras.  Color cameras enable the sorter to analyze size and shape and millions of subtle color differences while the lasers detect foreign matter based on differences in the structural properties of the objects, regardless of color or shape.  Combining color sorting with laser technology achieves the most complete sort, maximizing the removal of defects and foreign matter.  Raptor is ideal for a variety of fresh, frozen and dried fruits and vegetables, including frozen potato products, tree nuts, raisins and other foods.  FluoRaptor inspects product based on differing levels of chlorophyll and is ideal for a variety of fresh and frozen vegetables and potato products.

Tobacco Sorter 3.  The tobacco industry has special requirements in the handling and sorting of its tobacco products, which vary in size and moisture content and other properties depending upon the type of product being produced and the point of handling and inspection.  Key’s Tobacco Sorter 3 (TS3) utilizes a specially constructed frame, enclosure and material handling arrangement to meet the specific product inspection requirements of this industry.  TS3 recognizes millions of colors, detecting and removing foreign materials, as well as subtle product defects from strip tobacco, tobacco stem and other leafy product (such as tea). This technology helps achieve high purity standards to reduce exposure to product liability claims.  TS3 has been installed in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia.

ADR System.  Featuring a belt conveyor, LED light source, Vis/IR cameras, air-actuated knives on a patented rotary cutter and Iso-Flo® vibratory conveyor, ADR 5 aligns, singulates, inspects and trims defects from peeled and peel-on French fries and removes the defects from the product stream.  The Company believes its ADR system is the principal defect removal system used in the french fry processing industry.  ADR 5 combines the wide footprint of ADR III with the high speed accuracy of ADR 4 to handle as much as 17,000 to 27,000 pounds of product per hour, depending on the cut size.  The system can also cut excessively long strips to control product length, a function especially valuable for fast-food products.  In 2008, ADR®First was introduced which gives french fry processors the capability of using the ADR earlier in the primary processing line than it has traditionally been placed.

Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Inspection Systems.  In fiscal 2007, the Company introduced the OptyxSG/P and OptyxSG/N inspection systems, the Impulse™ size grading system, and the PulseScrubber® softgel polishing system.  In fiscal 2008, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical customers successfully installed and qualified all of these products, including validations required for GAMP (Good Automated Manufacturing Practices) and 21CFR11 required by the FDA.  The Company also introduced its concept of Continuous Softgel Finishing Lines which is based on replacement of individual, manual processing steps with continuous processes that use the Company's Impulse/P size grader, PulseScrubber, and OptyxSG system together in one continuous line.  In fiscal 2008, the Company sold several systems in this configuration which indicates growing acceptance of this concept for the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industry.

The OptyxSG/P enables the Company to offer a fully FDA 21CFR11-compliant, high-volume inspection solution to solid dose pharmaceutical manufacturing.  Applicable to over the counter and prescription drugs, the OptyxSG/P meets validation requirements pharmaceutical customers face when selecting automation for their FDA-

 
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regulated production lines.  The OptyxSG/N is targeted at the nutraceutical market and includes many of the features of the OptyxSG/P without the specific enhancements required for the regulated pharmaceutical market.

The Impulse/P, derived from the Company’s Impulse vibratory conveyor technology, provides high-volume vibratory size grading that complements other automation solutions like the OptyxSG-series.  Since the introduction of the Impulse/P solid dose size grading product line, the Company continues to build toward more comprehensive “full line” solutions.

The PulseScrubber product is targeted at the softgel manufacturing segment and provides a fully-automated, high-volume continuous-flow alternative to traditional batch-oriented softgel polishing.  Like the Impulse/P, the PulseScrubber complements other systems to provide customers the economic benefits of highly-integrated continuous automation.

Upgrades. The Company has a large installed base of inspection and processing systems. This installed base generates potential business for the Company’s upgrade products.  In contrast to the acquisition of new inspection and processing systems products, upgrades can provide the customer with a less capital intensive alternative.

The Company believes that there is an opportunity for the sale of upgrade product offerings to its customers so that newer technology with advanced features, lower cost, greater reliability, and performance enhancements can benefit owners of Key systems.  The Company has increased its investment in development of specific upgrade products, particularly the G6 vision engine which creates upgrade opportunities for many customers in its installed base of sorting systems.

Process Systems

Conveying and process systems are utilized worldwide throughout processing industries to move and process product within a production plant.  The Company’s conveying and process systems include the SmartShaker® vibratory solutions of Iso-Flo® and Impulse™ branded conveyor systems, Farmco rotary grading systems, Turbo-Flo® steam blanchers, Freshline products for fresh-cut, and additional conveying and processing equipment.  The functions of these product lines include conveying, transferring, distributing, aligning, feeding, metering, separating and grading, as well as blanching, cooking, pasteurizing, cooling, cleaning, washing, drying and packaging.  The process systems group includes standard products as well as custom designed equipment.

Iso-Flo Vibratory Conveying Systems.  The Company’s principal specialized conveying system is its Iso-Flo vibratory conveyor system.  The Iso-Flo conveyor is a type of pan conveyor.  Pan conveyors are common throughout industries that process product streams of discrete pieces, including the food processing industry.  Pan conveyors move product pieces by vibrating the pan at high frequency along a diagonal axis, upward and forward.  This action propels the product ahead in small increments and distributes it evenly for close control of movement and presentation.

Iso-Flo systems are used in a variety of processing applications, including potato products, vegetables and fruits (green beans, peas, carrots, corn, peaches, pears, cranberries and apples), snack foods, cereals, fresh salads, cheese, poultry, and seafood.  Non-food processing applications include nutraceuticals, tobacco, pet food and plastics.

Impulse is a line of nearly silent electromagnetic vibratory conveyors which combine the advantage of quick start/stop with precise metering control.  Additionally, the Impulse conveyor drive systems are oil-free, which limits the potential for contamination and improves the safety of food products.  This conveyor system was developed for packaging applications in snack food, dry ingredient, chemical and pharmaceutical processing, but is seeing increased application in a wide variety of food and industrial processes.

Rotary grading systems. The mechanical sizing, sorting, separating, and grading products manufactured at the Redmond, Oregon manufacturing site are used in many food processing and fresh vegetable packing operations.  These rotary sizing and grading technologies optimize yield, increase packaging efficiency, and improve product quality by either removing oversized, undersized and small irregular-shaped pieces of product from the line or

 
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separating product into predetermined size categories.  In combination with other Company-provided equipment, these products increase overall line efficiency and systems capability.

Preparation Systems.  The Company designs and manufactures preparation systems to prepare products prior to cooking, freezing, canning or other processing.  Products in this group include air cleaners, air coolers, vegetable metering and blending systems, and bulk handling equipment.  These products represent the Company’s most mature product line.  Sales of these products over the years have formed a customer base for sales of other Company products and are also establishing a customer base in developing geographic markets.

Preparation system revenues may also include a variety of third-party supplied equipment and installation services which are sold as components of larger processing lines, for which the Company has assumed turn-key sales responsibility.  In addition, the process systems group includes other custom designed conveying and raw food sizing, grading, and preparation equipment.

Freshline products.  This product line addresses the fresh-cut produce industry by providing a range of low to high volume equipment, including low to high volume washers and automatic dryers.  This range of processing solutions consists of individual machines and large-scale production lines with automated control systems.

Parts and Service

The Company has a large installed base of inspection and processing systems. This installed base generates potential business for the Company’s parts and service products.  The Company has made parts and service an area of strategic focus, and realigned its organization to leverage the large installed base and its strong customer support organization.

The Company provides spare parts and post-sale field and telephone-based repair services to support its customers’ routine maintenance requirements and seasonal equipment startup and winterization processes.  The Company considers its parts and maintenance service sales to be important potential sources of future revenue growth.  The Company continues to realign its service organization so that field service personnel are now geographically located closer to its customers throughout the world.  This strategy has contributed to revenue growth and improved gross margins in parts and service.  The Company also typically provides system installation support services which are included in the sales price of certain of its products, principally automated inspection systems, and customer training.

Engineering, Research and Development

At September 30, 2008, the Company’s research and development department had 49 employees who conduct new product research and development and sustaining engineering for released products.  The Company’s technical staff includes electronic, optical, mechanical and software engineers, mathematicians and technical support personnel.

At September 30, 2008, the Company’s project engineering department had 43 employees engaged in project engineering for custom systems.  The project engineering teams are responsible for engineering and designing the details of each custom order.  A document control team maintains and controls product documentation and the product modeling database for the development engineering and project engineering teams as well as the manufacturing department.

In fiscal 2008, the Company’s research and development expenses, together with engineering expenses not applied to the manufacturing costs of products, were approximately $8.7 million, compared to $5.5 million and $6.4 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Manufacturing

The Company maintains two domestic manufacturing facilities, one located in Walla Walla, Washington and one in Redmond, Oregon.  The Company also has a European manufacturing facility located in The Netherlands.

 
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The Company’s current manufacturing facilities and its product design and manufacturing processes integrate Computer Aided Engineering (CAE), Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) technologies.  Manufacturing activities include process engineering; fabrication, welding, finishing, and assembly of custom designed stainless steel systems; camera and electronics assembly; subsystem assembly; and system test and integration.  The following table provides a summary of the Company’s manufacturing locations and manufacturing floor space:

Location
Manufacturing Size in Square Feet
Products/Services Produced
Walla Walla, Washington
132,000
Automated Inspection
Process Systems
Parts and Service
Redmond, Oregon
17,000
Process Systems
Parts and Service
Beusichem, The Netherlands
38,000
Process Systems
Parts and Service

The Company manufactures certain of its products to Underwriters Laboratories and United States Department of Agriculture standards.  Certain of the Company’s products also comply with the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), European CE (Conformité Européene) and Electronic Testing Laboratory (ETL) safety standards.  Certain products for the pharmaceutical/nutraceutical industry are FDA 21CFR11-compliant and designed using GAMP4 guidelines.  The Company’s domestic facilities were recertified to the ISO 9001:2000 standard in 2006.

Certain components and subassemblies included in the Company’s products are obtained from limited-source or sole-source suppliers.  The Company attempts to ensure that adequate supplies are available to maintain manufacturing schedules.  Although the Company seeks to reduce its dependence on limited- and sole-source suppliers, the partial or complete loss of certain sources of supply could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and relations with customers.

Environmental

The Company has not received notice of any material violations of environmental laws or regulations in on-going operations at any of its manufacturing locations.

Sales and Marketing

The Company markets its products worldwide both directly and through independent sales representatives.  In fiscal 2008, sales by independent sales representatives accounted for approximately 26% of the Company's consolidated net sales.  In North America, the Company operates sales offices in Walla Walla, Washington; Medford, Oregon; Redmond, Oregon; and Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico.  The Company’s subsidiary, Key Technology B.V., provides sales and service to European and Middle Eastern and South African customers.  The Company’s subsidiary, Key Technology Australia Pty Ltd., provides sales and service to customers primarily in Australia and New Zealand.  The Company’s subsidiary Productos Key Mexicana S. de R.L. de C.V. provides sales and service to customers in Mexico, Central and South America.  The Company’s subsidiary, Key Technology (Shanghai) Trading Company Ltd., provides sales and service to customers in greater China.  The Company supplies products from both product groups - automated inspection systems and process systems - to customers in its primary markets through common sales and distribution channels.  In addition, the Company supplies parts and service through its worldwide service organization.

Most exports of products manufactured in the United States for shipment into international markets, other than Europe, have been denominated in U.S. dollars.  Sales into Europe of systems, spare parts and service, as well as products manufactured in Europe, are generally denominated in European currencies, most commonly Euros.  As the Company expands its operations in Australia, Latin America and China, transactions denominated in the local currencies of these countries may increase.  In its export and international sales, the Company is subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar, which could increase or decrease the sales prices in local currencies of the Company’s

 
8


products in international markets; tariffs and other barriers and restrictions; and the requirements of complying with a variety of international laws.  Additional information regarding export and international sales is set forth in Note 14 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008

During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, sales to our largest customer, McCain Foods, represented approximately 14%, 9% and 17% of total net sales, respectively.  During fiscal 2008, sales to Frito-Lay were approximately 13% of total net sales.  While the Company believes that its relationship with these customers is satisfactory, the loss of these customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenues and results of operations.

Backlog

The Company’s backlog as of September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 was approximately $33.8 million and $30.9 million, respectively.  The Company schedules production based on firm customer commitments and forecasted requirements.  The Company includes in backlog only those customer orders for which it has accepted purchase orders.

Competition

The markets for automated inspection systems and process systems are highly competitive.  Important competitive factors include price, performance, reliability, and customer support and service.  The Company believes that it currently competes effectively with respect to these factors, although there can be no assurance that existing or future competitors will not introduce comparable or superior products at lower prices.  Certain of the Company’s competitors may have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources.  The Company’s principal competitors are believed to be Heat & Control, Inc. and its subsidiaries, BEST N.V., Sortex Ltd. and Kiremko B.V.  The Company has encountered additional small competitors entering its markets, including the introduction of potentially competing tobacco sorters into the Chinese market manufactured by Chinese companies.  As the Company enters new markets, it expects to encounter additional new competitors.

Patents and Trademarks

The Company currently holds forty-three United States patents issued from 1991 through 2008, and twelve other national patents issued by other countries.  The first of these patents expires in calendar 2009, and the Company believes that expiration will not have a significant effect on the Company.  As of December 5, 2008, fourteen other national patent applications have been filed and are pending in the United States and other countries, and three international or regional applications have been filed that are awaiting the national phase.  The Company has forty registered trademarks and six pending applications for trademarks.

The Company also attempts to protect its trade secrets and other proprietary information through proprietary information agreements and security measures with employees, consultants and others.  The laws of certain countries in which the Company’s products are or may be manufactured or sold may not protect the Company’s products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

Employees

At September 30, 2008, the Company had 612 full-time employees, including 297 in manufacturing, 92 in engineering, research and development, 153 in marketing, sales and service, and 66 in general administration and finance.  A total of 140 employees are located outside the United States.  The Company utilizes temporary contract employees, which improves the Company’s ability to adjust manpower in response to changing demand for Company products.  Of the total employees at September 30, 2008, fifteen were contract employees.  None of the Company’s employees in the United States are represented by a labor union.  The manufacturing employees located at the Company’s facility in Beusichem, The Netherlands are represented by the Small Metal Union.  The Company has never experienced a work stoppage, slowdown or strike.
 
 
9


Available Information

The Company’s annual and quarterly reports and other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are made available free of charge through the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.key.net as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company files such material with the SEC.  The information on or that can be accessed through the Company’s website is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


ITEM 1A.           RISK FACTORS.

In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business because such factors may have a significant effect on its operating results and financial condition.  As a result of the risk factors set forth below and the information presented elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, actual results could differ materially from those included in any forward-looking statements.

Current worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations, and the business of the Company’s customers.

The Company’s business may be affected by general economic conditions and uncertainty that may cause customers to defer or cancel new orders and sales commitments previously made to us.  Recent economic difficulties in the United States credit markets and certain international markets may lead to an economic recession in some or all of the markets in which the Company operates.  A recession or even the risk of a potential recession may be sufficient reason for customers to delay, defer or cancel purchase decisions, including decisions previously made.

The recent disruptions in credit and other financial markets and deterioration of national and global economic conditions, could, among other things:

 
·
adversely affect the Company’s expansion plans;
 
·
impair the financial condition of some of the Company’s customers and suppliers, thereby increasing customer bad debts or non-performance by suppliers;
 
·
negatively affect global demand for the Company’s customers' products, particularly in the food industry, which could result in a reduction of sales, operating income and cash flows;
 
·
negatively affect the Company’s customer’s ability to get financing, which could result in a reduction in sales, operating income and cash flows;
 
·
decrease the value of the Company’s cash investments in marketable securities;
 
·
make it more difficult or costly for the Company to obtain financing for the Company’s operations or investments;
 
·
negatively affect the Company’s risk management activities if the Company is required to record losses related to financial instruments or experience counterparty failure;
 
·
require asset write-downs; or
 
·
impair the financial viability of the Company’s insurers.
 
Adverse economic conditions in the food processing industry, either globally or regionally, may adversely affect the Company's revenues.

The markets the Company serves, particularly the food processing industry, are experiencing variable economic conditions.  Additionally, varying consumer demand, product supply, and plant capacity, most notably in the potato market, could result in reduced or deferred capital equipment purchases for the Company’s product lines.  While the Company has reacted to these developments with applications directed to the growing fresh vegetable and fruit industries as well as the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries, loss of business, particularly in the potato industry, would have a negative effect on the Company’s sales and net earnings.
 
 
10


The loss of any of the Company’s significant customers could reduce the Company’s revenues and profitability.

The Company does have significant, strategic customers and the Company anticipates that its operating results may continue to depend on these customers for the foreseeable future.  The loss of any one of those customers, or a significant decrease in the volume of products they purchase from the Company, could adversely affect the Company's revenues and materially adversely affect its profitability.  Any difficulty in collecting outstanding amounts due from one of those customers may also harm the Company's sales.  In addition, sales to any particular large customer may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter causing fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly operating results.

The Company is subject to pricing pressure from its larger customers which may reduce the Company’s profitability.

The Company faces significant pricing pressures from its larger customers.  Because of their purchasing volume, the Company’s larger customers can influence market participants to compete on price terms.  Such customers also use their buying power to negotiate lower prices.  If the Company is not able to offset price reductions resulting from these pressures by improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, such price reductions may have an adverse effect on the Company’s profit margins and net earnings.

The failure of any of the Company's independent sales representatives to perform as expected would harm the Company's net sales.

In fiscal 2008, sales by independent sales representatives accounted for approximately 26% of the Company's consolidated net sales.  If the Company's independent sales representatives fail to market, promote and sell the Company’s products adequately, the Company's business will be adversely affected.  The Company's independent sales representatives could reduce or discontinue sales of its products, or they may not devote the resources necessary to sell the Company's products in the volumes and within the time frames that the Company expects, either of which events could adversely affect the Company's revenues and net earnings.

The Company may make acquisitions that could disrupt the Company’s operations and harm the Company’s operating results.

The Company may in the future make acquisitions of businesses that offer products, services, or technologies that the Company believes would complement its business.  Acquisitions present significant challenges and risks and there can be no assurances that the Company will manage acquisitions successfully.  Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including:
 
 
·
significant potential expenditures of cash, stock, and management resources;
 
·
difficulty achieving the potential financial and strategic benefits of the acquisition;
 
·
difficulties in integrating acquired operations or products, including the potential loss of key employees from the acquired business;
 
·
difficulties and costs associated with integrating and evaluating the information systems and internal control systems of the acquired business;
 
·
impairment of assets related to goodwill resulting from the acquisition, and reduction in the Company’s future operating results from amortization of intangible assets;
 
·
diversion of management's attention from the Company’s core business, including loss of management focus on marketplace development;
 
·
potential difficulties in complying with foreign regulatory requirements, including multi-jurisdictional competition rules;
 
·
adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers, including the potential loss of suppliers and customers of the acquired business;
 
·
assumption of liabilities, known and unknown, related to litigation and other legal process involving the acquired business;
 
·
entering geographic areas or distribution channels in which the Company has limited or no prior experience; and
 
·
those risks related to general economic and political conditions.

 
There can be no assurance that attractive acquisition opportunities will be available to us, that we will be able to obtain financing for or otherwise consummate any acquisition, or that any acquisition that we do consummate will prove to be successful.

Issues arising during the implementation of the Company's enterprise resource planning system could affect the Company’s operating results and ability to manage the Company’s business effectively.

The Company is in the process of implementing an enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system in the near future to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more effective management of the Company's business operations.  If the Company experiences problems with the implementation of the ERP system, the resulting disruption could adversely affect the Company's sales, manufacturing processes, results of operations and financial condition.  Implementing the Company's ERP system involves numerous risks, including:

 
·
the possibility that the complexities related to switching certain management information functions to the ERP system will be greater than expected;
 
·
the possibility that the implementation could disrupt operations if the transition to the ERP system creates new or unexpected difficulties, or if the ERP system does not perform as expected;
 
·
difficulties integrating the new ERP system with the Company's current operations;
 
·
potential delays in processing customer orders for shipment of products;
 
·
diversion of management's attention from normal daily business operations;
 
·
dependence on an unfamiliar system while the Company continues to train employees on the ERP system; and
 
·
increased operating expenses resulting from training, conversion and transition support activities.

If the Company's ERP system is not implemented properly, it could cause errors in the Company's financial reporting.

The Company may experience difficulties in transitioning to the ERP system that could disrupt its ability to timely and accurately process and report key components of the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows.  Any disruptions or difficulties that may occur in connection with implementing, making changes to or enhancing the Company's ERP system could also adversely affect its ability to complete the evaluation of its internal controls and attestation activities pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The Company's international operations subject the Company to a number of risks that could adversely affect the Company’s revenues, operating results and growth.

The Company conducts business outside the United States, which subjects it to the risks inherent in international operations.  In fiscal 2008, the Company's international sales represented approximately 50% of its consolidated net sales, compared to 46% of its consolidated net sales in fiscal 2007.  Risks inherent in international operations include the following:
 
 
·
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
 
·
restrictive governmental actions (such as restrictions on the transfer or repatriation of funds and trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas, customs duties and tariffs, or trade barriers erected by either the United States or other countries where the Company does business);
 
·
scrutiny of foreign tax authorities which could result in significant fines, penalties and additional taxes;
 
·
changes in import or export licensing requirements;
 
·
longer payment cycles;
 
·
transportation delays;
 
·
pricing pressure that the Company may experience internationally;


 
·
economic downturns, civil disturbances or political instability;
 
·
geopolitical turmoil, including terrorism or war;
 
·
currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations;
 
·
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing geographically disparate operations;
 
·
changes in labor standards;
 
·
laws and business practices favoring local companies;
 
·
limitations on the Company's ability under local laws to protect its intellectual property;
 
·
changes in domestic and foreign tax rates and laws; and
 
·
difficulty in obtaining sales representatives and servicing products in foreign countries.

Competition and advances in technology may adversely affect sales and prices.

The markets for the Company’s products are competitive.  Advances in technology may remove some barriers to market entry, enabling additional competitors to enter the Company’s markets.  Such additional competition could force the Company to reduce prices to remain competitive, and decrease the Company’s profits, having a material adverse affect on the Company’s business and financial condition.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to compete effectively in the future.

The Company’s new products may not compete successfully in either existing or new markets, which would adversely affect sales.

The future success and growth of the Company is dependent upon its ability to develop, market, and sell products and services in certain food processing markets as well as to introduce new products into other existing and potential markets.  There can be no assurance the Company can successfully penetrate these potential markets or expand into new international markets with its current or new and future products.  Many of the Company’s competitors manufacture their products in jurisdictions with substantially lower corporate tax rates than in the United States which adversely affects the Company’s ability to compete in certain potential markets.

The Company's inability to retain and recruit experienced personnel may adversely affect the Company’s business and prospects for growth.

The Company's success depends in part on the skills and experience of its key employees.  The loss of services of such employees could adversely affect the Company's business until suitable replacements can be found.  In addition, the Company's headquarters are located in Walla Walla, Washington, a small, relatively remote geographic location.  As such, there may be a limited number of individuals locally with the requisite skill and experience, and the Company has from time-to-time experienced difficulty recruiting individuals from larger metropolitan areas. Consequently, the Company may not be able to retain and recruit a sufficient number of qualified individuals on acceptable terms to maintain its business or achieve planned growth.

The loss of members of the Company’s management team could substantially disrupt the Company’s business operations.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued individual and collective contributions of our management team.  A limited number of individuals have primary responsibility for managing our business, including our relationships with key customers.  These individuals are integral to our success based on their expertise and knowledge of our business and products.  The loss of the services of members of the management team and other key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The inability to protect the Company’s intellectual property, especially as the Company expands geographically, may adversely affect the Company's competitive advantage.

The Company’s competitive position may be affected by its ability to protect its proprietary technology.  The Company has obtained certain patents and has filed a number of patent applications.  The Company also anticipates filing applications for protection of its future products and technology.  There can be no assurance that any such

 
13


patents will provide meaningful protection for the Company’s product innovations, or that the issuance of a patent will give the Company any material advantage over its competition in connection with any of its products.  The Company may experience additional intellectual property risks in international markets where it may lack patent protection.  The patent laws of other countries, such as China, may differ from those of the U.S. as to the patentability of the Company’s products and processes.  Moreover, the degree of protection afforded by foreign patents may be different from that of U.S. patents.

Intellectual property-related litigation expenses and other costs resulting from infringement claims asserted against the Company by third parties may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and its customer relations.

The technologies used by the Company may infringe the patents or proprietary technology of others, and the Company has been required in the past to initiate litigation to protect its patents.  The cost of enforcing the Company’s patent rights in lawsuits that it may bring against infringers or of defending itself against infringement charges by other patent holders or other third parties, including customers, may be high and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and its customer relations.

The Company's dependence on certain suppliers may leave the Company temporarily without adequate access to raw materials or products.

The Company relies on third-party domestic and foreign suppliers for certain raw materials and component products, particularly in the Company’s automated inspection equipment product line.  Several of these suppliers are the single source of the raw material or component provided to the Company.  The Company does not have long-term contracts with any supplier.  The Company may be adversely affected in the event that these suppliers cease operations or if pricing terms become less favorable.  The loss of a key vendor may force the Company to purchase its necessary raw materials and components in the open market, which may not be possible or may be at higher prices, until it could secure another source.  There is no assurance that the terms of any subsequent supply arrangements the Company may enter into would be as favorable as the supply arrangements the Company currently has in place.  If the Company is unable to replace a key supplier, it may face delays in delivering finished products, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s sales and financial performance.

The limited availability and possible cost fluctuations of materials used in the Company's products could adversely affect the Company's gross margins.

Certain basic materials, such as stainless steel, are used extensively in the Company’s product fabrication processes.  Such basic materials have in the recent past been subject to worldwide shortages or price fluctuations related to the supply of or demand for raw materials, such as nickel, which are used in their production by the Company’s suppliers.  A significant increase in the price or decrease in the availability of one or more of these components, subassemblies or basic materials could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

The price of the Company's common stock may fluctuate significantly, and this may make it difficult for shareholders to resell common stock when they want or at prices they find attractive.

The Company expects that the price of its common stock could fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond its control.  These factors include:
 
 
·
quarterly variations in the Company's operating results;
 
·
operating results that vary from the expectations of management, securities analysts and investors;
 
·
significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments involving the Company or its competitors;
 
·
changes in expectations as to the Company's future financial performance;
 
·
the operating and securities price performance of other companies that investors believe are comparable to the Company;
 
·
future sales of the Company's equity or equity-related securities;

 
 
·
changes in general conditions in the Company's industry and in the economy, the financial markets and the domestic or international political situation; and
 
·
departures of key personnel.
 
In addition, in recent periods the stock market in general has experienced unprecedented price and volume fluctuations.  This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons often unrelated to their operating performance.  These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the Company's stock price, regardless of its operating results.


ITEM 2.             PROPERTIES.

The Company owns or leases the following properties:

Location
Purpose
Square Feet
Owned or Leased
Lease Expires
Renewal Period
Walla Walla, Washington
Corporate office, manufacturing, research and development, sales and marketing, administration
173,000
Owned (1)
n/a
n/a
Redmond, Oregon
Manufacturing, research and development, sales, administration
19,000
Leased
2012
2017
Beusichem, The Netherlands
Manufacturing, sales and marketing, administration
45,000
Leased
2013
Renewable in 5 year increments
Beusichem, The Netherlands
Parts warehouse, future manufacturing expansion
18,000
Owned (2)
n/a
n/a

(1)
Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year, the Company purchased this facility.
(2)
Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year, the Company approved a plan to list this property with a broker and sell this facility.

The Company also has leased office space for sales and service and other activities in Medford, Oregon, Dingley, Australia, Shanghai, China, Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico and Rotselaar, Belgium.

The Company considers all of its properties suitable for the purposes for which they are used.

ITEM 3.             LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time-to-time, the Company is named as a defendant in legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of its business.  As of December 5, 2008, the Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings.

ITEM 4.             SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.
 
 
15


PART II

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
Common Stock

Shares of the Company’s common stock are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “KTEC”.  The following table shows the high and low sales prices per share of the Company’s common stock by quarter for the two most recent fiscal years ending September 30, 2008:

Stock price by quarter
 
High
 
Low
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
       
First Quarter
 
$36.250
 
$25.000
Second Quarter
 
$38.830
 
$25.870
Third Quarter
 
$39.470
 
$27.860
Fourth Quarter
 
$35.310
 
$21.230
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2007
       
First Quarter
 
$15.230
 
$11.311
Second Quarter
 
$16.870
 
$13.500
Third Quarter
 
$23.100
 
$15.190
Fourth Quarter
 
$30.950
 
$21.170

The source of these quotations for the Company’s common stock was the Nasdaq OnlineSM Internet site.

The Company had approximately 2,174 beneficial owners of its common stock, of which 228 are of record, as of December 5, 2008.

The Company has not historically paid dividends on its common or preferred stock.  The Board of Directors presently intends to continue its policy of retaining earnings for reinvestment in the operations of the Company.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information about purchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 of equity securities registered by the Company under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Stock Repurchase Program
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
   
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1-31, 2008
    0    
  -
     0    
August 1-31, 2008
   3,307    
$ 32.95
     0    
September 1-30, 2008
   1,906    
$23.70
     0    
Total
 
 5,213
   
$29.56
     0  
411,748(2)

(1)
Represents shares of restricted stock surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(2)
 The Company initiated a stock repurchase program effective November 27, 2006.  The Company was authorized to purchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock under the program.  Pursuant to the program, the Company repurchased 88,252 shares in fiscal 2007.  The Company did not repurchase any shares in fiscal 2008.  Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2008, the Board of Directors restored the number of shares that may be repurchased to the original 500,000 share amount, and subsequently increased the
 

 
16


number of shares that may be repurchased under the share repurchase program to 750,000 shares.  During the period from October 1, 2008 through December 5, 2008, the Company purchased an additional 388,511 shares at an average price of $12.32 per share.
 

 
17


STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC., THE RUSSELL MICROCAP INDEX, AND PEER GROUPS
 



 
TOTAL RETURN ANALYSIS
           
 
9/30/2003
9/30/2004
9/30/2005
9/30/2006
9/30/2007
9/30/2008
Key Technology
$   100.00
$    94.79
$   119.63
$   107.66
$   253.54
$   199.63
New Peer Group
$   100.00
$   151.68
$   161.24
$   148.03
$   227.34
$   300.86
Old Peer Group *
$   100.00
$   153.38
$   176.69
$   192.47
$   344.57
$   351.84
Russell Microcap
$   100.00
$   114.86
$   134.35
$   143.77
$   157.69
$   122.17

OLD PEER GROUP:  Cognex Corp., Perceptron, Inc., Flir Systems, Inc., Flow International Corp., Elbit Vision Systems Ltd., PPT Vision, Inc., Robotic Vision Systems, Inc., FMC Technologies, Inc.**

NEW PEER GROUP:  Cognex Corp., Perceptron, Inc., Flir Systems, Inc., Elbit Vision Systems Ltd., PPT Vision, Inc., Robotic Vision Systems, Inc., John Bean Technologies Corporation, K-Tron International, Inc.

* In reviewing its’ current “old” Peer Group, the Company believes that it is no longer representative of the Company’s Peers for performance comparison purposes. The Company believes that the “new” Peer Group, as listed above, is a more appropriate representation of its’ Peers. Thus, beginning with the 2009 Form 10-K, the Company will replace the “old” Peer Group with the “new” Peer Group.

** FMC Technologies, currently included in the “old” Peer Group, spun off John Bean Technologies Corporation in July of 2008. As a result, the Company has removed FMC Technologies from the Peer Group, and replaced it with John Bean Technologies Corporation, whose line of business it believes to be much closer to that of the Company.
 
 
 
18

 
ITEM 6.                      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

The selected consolidated financial information set forth below for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company.  The information below should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto as provided in Item 7 and Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
   
 2008
   
 2007
   
 2006
   
 2005
   
 2004
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                             
Net sales                                                 
  $ 134,086     $ 107,540     $ 84,840     $ 80,322     $ 80,610  
Cost of sales                                                 
    80,893       66,099       53,041       49,145       46,887  
Gross profit                                                 
    53,193       41,441       31,799       31,177       33,723  
Operating expenses                                                 
    42,952       32,839       31,743       27,193       28,295  
Gain on sale of assets                                                 
    81       23       109       28       5  
Income from operations                                                 
    10,322       8,625       165       4,012       5,433  
Other income (expense)                                                 
    666       1,961       (980 )     (419 )     (132 )
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    10,988       10,586       (815 )     3,593       5,301  
Income tax (benefit) expense                                                 
    3,515       3,176       (22 )     902       1,617  
Net earnings
    7,473       7,410       (793 )     2,691       3,684  
Assumed dividends on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
    --       --       --       (33 )     (69 )
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 7,473     $ 7,410     $ (793 )   $ 2,658     $ 3,615  
Earnings (loss) per share                    – basic
  $ 1.38     $ 1.41     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.53     $ 0.74  
                                                          – diluted
  $ 1.35     $ 1.37     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.52     $ 0.71  
Cash dividends per share
  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --  
Shares used in per share calculation – basic
    5,430       5,265       5,205       5,041       4,909  
                                                          – diluted
    5,517       5,407       5,205       5,219       5,222  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 36,322     $ 27,880     $ 15,246     $ 13,181     $ 8,817  
Working capital                                               
    47,531       40,946       30,057       28,164       20,991  
Property, plant and equipment, net.
    8,705       4,671       4,275       4,264       5,046  
Total assets                                               
    89,625       75,497       57,938       57,527       52,514  
Current portion of long-term debt
    --       --       1       1,121       1,210  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    --       --       --       1,199       2,323  
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and warrants, including current portion
    --       --       --       --       1,595  
Shareholders' equity                                               
  $ 60,368     $ 50,393     $ 41,252     $ 40,471     $ 36,044  
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Introduction

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell process automation systems integrating electro-optical inspection, sorting and process systems.

The Company consists of Key Technology, Inc. which directly owns six subsidiaries:  Key Holdings USA LLC; Key Technology Australia Pty Ltd.; Productos Key Mexicana S. de R. L. de C.V.; Key Technology (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd.; Key Technology Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.; and Key Technology AMVC LLC (inactive).  Key Holdings USA LLC owns Suplusco Holdings B.V., its European subsidiary, which owns Key Technology B.V.  The Company manufactures products in Walla Walla, Washington; Redmond, Oregon; and Beusichem, The Netherlands.

Overview

Sales for the year ended September 30, 2008 were $134.1 million compared with $107.5 million for fiscal 2007.  The Company reported net earnings for fiscal 2008 of $7.5 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, compared with net earnings of $7.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, for fiscal 2007.  Fiscal year 2007 included a $750,000 gain, or $0.14 per share, of non-operating income associated with the sale of the Company’s 50% interest in its InspX joint venture.  Net earnings increased in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 as a result of a 24.7% increase in sales volume, reflecting the 18.7% increase in orders for fiscal 2008, as well as the improvement of gross margins to 39.7% in fiscal 2008 from 38.5% in fiscal 2007.  These increases were partially offset by increased operating expenses of $43.0 million, or 32% of net sales, compared to $32.8 million, or 30.5% of net sales, for fiscal 2007 and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  Automated inspection systems sales were up 19%, process systems sales were up 38%, and parts and service sales increased 9% over the prior fiscal year.  The primary market forces driving demand for our products are: the increased concerns about food safety and security, the inability of food and pharmaceutical processors to obtain cost effective labor, and the Company’s expansion into international markets.  Export and international sales for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 accounted for 50%, 46% and 51% of net sales in each year, respectively.

In 2008, the Company focused efforts on four major initiatives to achieve its long-term revenue growth plan:

 
·
Continue to grow the Company’s core food processing markets including potatoes, fresh-cut, and processed fruit and vegetables;
 
·
Expand and grow its participation in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical market;
 
·
Strengthen and grow the level of international business, including the Asia Pacific and Latin America regions; and
 
·
Continue to grow the Company’s aftermarket product lines.

In 2008, sales in our core food processing businesses, including upgrades, accounted for a significant portion of the company’s increased revenues.  Sales in potatoes, fresh-cut, and processed fruit and vegetables all increased significantly in 2008, and orders for the fresh-cut business grew 278% over fiscal 2007.  Significant progress, however, was also realized with respect to the other three major initiatives.  The pharmaceutical initiative began in the fourth quarter of 2005 with the formation of the SYMETIX® business unit.  This business unit was formed to dedicate a team of employees to develop and grow Key’s business in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical market.  Anticipated penetration into this market will extend and advance the Company’s existing patented, high-resolution inspection technology and material handling platforms.  Revenue increased $2.8 million in fiscal 2008 to $4.9 million as efforts on the pharmaceutical initiative began to make progress.

The Company has historically been successful in selling tobacco sorters in China.  Larger opportunities exist there in the food processing business, and the Company invested in China during fiscal 2006 to enhance sales, service and applications support to build upon its established base.  In 2006, the Company opened an office and located personnel in-country.  In 2008, order volume in China increased 166% over fiscal 2007, indicating that the

 
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Company’s expansion efforts gained some traction.  However, a significant portion of the order volume increase related to tobacco orders, and the Company is still developing its marketing and product strategies to be more successful in the Chinese food processing market.  In 2008, the Company was successful in increasing its penetration in the Latin America markets, where orders increased 84% over orders received in fiscal 2007.

The Company also focused on its aftermarket product lines (which include parts/service and upgrades) during fiscal 2008.  With the introduction of the G6 family of products in 2005, this enhanced vision engine technology provided additional product upgrade opportunities.  Upgrades are an important aspect of the aftermarket product lines, and the modular G6 product family, which provides advanced image processing capability, has been well received by the Company’s current customers.  Aftermarket sales (including upgrades which are classified in automated inspection systems) increased in fiscal 2008 over fiscal 2007 by 17% to $38.5 million.

The Company’s strategic initiatives for 2009 are to continue to build upon the direction and solid revenue base the Company developed during 2008.  The focus for the coming year is to continue to grow sales in the Company’s core markets and geographical regions, and invest in a market-driven technology road map that provides the new products required by our customers.  In addition, the Company will focus on four primary industries: potatoes, fresh cut produce, processed fruit and vegetables, and pharmaceutical/nutraceutical, and focus on four developing regions: China, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

The Company also plans to continue to make significant investments in research and development expenditures and to implement its global Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP, system.  Efforts in research and development will continue to focus on customer solutions, providing new products that meet current needs as well as anticipated future functionality requirements.  The Company began preliminary work on developing a global ERP system in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007.  Implementation will be spread over a three-year period into fiscal year 2010.  A significant portion of the ERP implementation costs will be capitalized.  During fiscal 2008, the Company incurred operating expenses of $1.2 million and capital expenditures of approximately $2.3 million associated with the implementation of the ERP system.  Cumulative ERP-related operating expenses and capital expenditures are $1.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The Company has identified its critical accounting policies, the application of which may materially affect the financial statements, either because of the significance of the financial statement item to which they relate, or because they require management judgment to make estimates and assumptions in measuring, at a specific point in time, events which will be settled in the future.  The critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates which management believes have the most significant effect on the financial statements are set forth below:

 
·
Revenue recognition
 
·
Allowances for doubtful accounts
 
·
Valuation of inventories
 
·
Long-lived assets
 
·
Allowances for warranties
 
·
Accounting for income taxes

Management has discussed the development, selection and related disclosures of these critical accounting estimates with the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors.

Revenue Recognition.  The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been provided, the sale price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Additionally, the Company sells its goods on terms which transfer title and risk of loss at a specified location, typically shipping point, port of loading or port of discharge, depending on the final destination of the goods.  Accordingly, revenue recognition from product sales occurs when all criteria are met, including transfer of title and risk of loss, which occurs either upon shipment by the Company or upon receipt by customers at the location specified in the terms of sale.  Sales of system upgrades are recognized as revenue upon completion of

 
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the conversion of the customer’s existing system when this conversion occurs at the customer site.  Revenue earned from services (maintenance, installation support, and repairs) is recognized ratably over the contractual period or as the services are performed.  If any contract provides for both equipment and services (multiple deliverables), the sales price is allocated to the various elements based on objective evidence of fair value.  Each element is then evaluated for revenue recognition based on the previously described criteria.  The Company’s sales arrangements provide for no other significant post-shipment obligations.  If all conditions of revenue recognition are not met, the Company defers revenue recognition.  In the event of revenue deferral, the sale value is not recorded as revenue to the Company, accounts receivable are reduced by any amounts owed by the customer, and the cost of the goods or services deferred is carried in inventory.  In addition, the Company periodically evaluates whether an allowance for sales returns is necessary.  Historically, the Company has experienced few sales returns.  If the Company believes there are potential sales returns, the Company will provide any necessary provision against sales.  In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Product,” the Company accounts for cash consideration (such as sales incentives) that are given to customers or resellers as a reduction of revenue rather than as an operating expense unless an identified benefit is received for which fair value can be reasonably estimated.  The Company believes that revenue recognition is a “critical accounting estimate” because the Company’s terms of sale vary significantly, and management exercises judgment in determining whether to recognize or defer revenue based on those terms.  Such judgments may materially affect net sales for any period.  Management exercises judgment within the parameters of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) in determining when contractual obligations are met, title and risk of loss are transferred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.  At September 30, 2008, the Company had invoiced $2.9 million compared to $2.3 million at September 30, 2007 for which the Company has not recognized revenue.

Allowances for doubtful accounts.  The Company establishes allowances for doubtful accounts for specifically identified, as well as anticipated, doubtful accounts based on credit profiles of customers, current economic trends, contractual terms and conditions, and customers’ historical payment patterns.  Factors that affect collectability of receivables include general economic or political factors in certain countries that affect the ability of customers to meet current obligations.  The Company actively manages its credit risk by utilizing an independent credit rating and reporting service, by requiring certain percentages of down payments, and by requiring secured forms of payment for customers with uncertain credit profiles or located in certain countries.  Forms of secured payment could include irrevocable letters of credit, bank guarantees, third-party leasing arrangements or EX-IM Bank guarantees, each utilizing Uniform Commercial Code filings, or the like, with governmental entities where possible.  The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to allowances for doubtful accounts is a “critical accounting estimate” because it requires management judgment in making assumptions relative to customer or general economic factors that are outside the Company’s control.  As of September 30, 2008, the balance sheet included allowances for doubtful accounts of $308,000.  Amounts charged to bad debt expense for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were $116,000 and $16,000, respectively.  Actual charges to the allowance for doubtful accounts for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were $230,000 and $98,000, respectively.  If the Company experiences actual bad debt expense in excess of estimates, or if estimates are adversely adjusted in future periods, the carrying value of accounts receivable would decrease and charges for bad debts would increase, resulting in decreased net earnings.

Valuation of inventories.  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company’s inventory includes purchased raw materials, manufactured components, purchased components, service and repair parts, work in process, finished goods and demonstration equipment.  Write downs for excess and obsolete inventories are made after periodic evaluation of historical sales, current economic trends, forecasted sales, estimated product lifecycles and estimated inventory levels.  The factors that contribute to inventory valuation risks are the Company’s purchasing practices, electronic component obsolescence, accuracy of sales and production forecasts, introduction of new products, product lifecycles and the associated product support.  The Company actively manages its exposure to inventory valuation risks by maintaining low safety stocks and minimum purchase lots, utilizing just in time purchasing practices, managing product end-of-life issues brought on by aging components or new product introductions, and by utilizing inventory minimization strategies such as vendor-managed inventories.  The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to valuation of inventories is a “critical accounting estimate” because it is susceptible to changes from period-to-period due to the requirement for management to make estimates relative to each of the underlying factors ranging from purchasing to sales to production to after-sale support.  At

 
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September 30, 2008, cumulative inventory adjustments to lower of cost or market totaled $1.7 million compared to $1.8 million as of September 30, 2007.  Amounts charged to expense to record inventory at lower of cost or market for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were $708,000 and $386,000, respectively.  Actual charges to the cumulative inventory adjustments upon disposition or sale of inventory were $801,000 and $903,000 for fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.  If actual demand, market conditions or product lifecycles are adversely different from those estimated by management, inventory adjustments to lower market values would result in a reduction to the carrying value of inventory, an increase in inventory write-offs, and a decrease to gross margins.

Long-lived assets.  The Company regularly reviews all of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, and amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  If the total of projected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of these assets, an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets is recorded.  In addition, goodwill is reviewed based on its fair value at least annually.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company held $13.5 million of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, net of depreciation and amortization.  There were no changes in the Company’s long-lived assets that would result in an adjustment of the carrying value for these assets.  Estimates of future cash flows arising from the utilization of these long-lived assets and estimated useful lives associated with the assets are critical to the assessment of recoverability and fair values.  The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to long-lived assets is a “critical accounting estimate” because:  (1) it is susceptible to change from period to period due to the requirement for management to make assumptions about future sales and cost of sales generated throughout the lives of several product lines over extended periods of time; and (2) the potential effect that recognizing an impairment could have on the assets reported on the Company’s balance sheet and the potential material adverse effect on reported earnings or loss.  Changes in these estimates could result in a determination of asset impairment, which would result in a reduction to the carrying value and a reduction to net earnings in the affected period.

Allowances for warranties.  The Company’s products are covered by standard warranty plans included in the price of the products ranging from 90 days to five years, depending upon the product and contractual terms of sale.  The Company establishes allowances for warranties for specifically identified, as well as anticipated, warranty claims based on contractual terms, product conditions and actual warranty experience by product line.  Company products include both manufactured and purchased components and, therefore, warranty plans include third-party sourced parts which may not be covered by the third-party manufacturer’s warranty.  Ultimately, the warranty experience of the Company is directly attributable to the quality of its products.  The Company actively manages its quality program by using a structured product introduction plan, process monitoring techniques utilizing statistical process controls, vendor quality metrics, a quality training curriculum for every employee, and feedback loops to communicate warranty claims to designers and engineers for remediation in future production.  The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to allowances for warranties is a “critical accounting estimate” because:  (1) it is susceptible to significant fluctuation period to period due to the requirement for management to make assumptions about future warranty claims relative to potential unknown issues arising in both existing and new products, which assumptions are derived from historical trends of known or resolved issues; and (2) risks associated with third-party supplied components being manufactured using processes that the Company does not control.  As of September 30, 2008, the balance sheet included warranty reserves of $1.7 million, while $2.7 million of warranty charges were incurred during the fiscal year then ended, compared to warranty reserves of $1.4 million as of September 30, 2007 and warranty charges of $2.1 million for the fiscal year then ended.  If the Company’s actual warranty costs are higher than estimates, future warranty plan coverages are different, or estimates are adversely adjusted in future periods, reserves for warranty expense would need to increase, warranty expense would increase and gross margins would decrease.

Accounting for income taxes.  The Company’s provision for income taxes and the determination of the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities involves a significant amount of management judgment.  The quarterly provision for income taxes is based partially upon estimates of pre-tax financial accounting income for the full year and is affected by various differences between financial accounting income and taxable income.  Judgment is also applied in determining whether the deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part.  In management’s judgment, when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred tax assets, such as foreign tax credit carryovers, will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of the deferred tax assets that are determined not to be realizable.  At September 30, 2008, the Company had valuation reserves of approximately

 
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$450,000 for deferred tax assets related to the sale of the investment in the InspX joint venture and the valuation reserve for notes receivable and contingent payments, and offsetting amounts for U.S. and Chinese deferred tax assets and liabilities, primarily related to net operating loss carry forwards in the foreign jurisdictions that the Company believe will not be utilized during the carryforward period.  During fiscal 2008, $60,000 of net valuation reserves for combined U.S. and Australian deferred taxes were eliminated due to the final dissolution of the related Australian entity.  There were no other valuation allowances at September 30, 2008 due to anticipated utilization of all the deferred tax assets as the Company believes it will have sufficient taxable income to utilize these assets.  The Company maintains reserves for estimated tax exposures in jurisdictions of operation.  These tax jurisdictions include federal, state and various international tax jurisdictions.  Potential income tax exposures include potential challenges of various tax credits, export-related tax benefits, and issues specific to state and local tax jurisdictions.  Exposures are typically settled primarily through audits within these tax jurisdictions, but can also be affected by changes in applicable tax law or other factors, which could cause management of the Company to believe a revision of past estimates is appropriate.  During fiscal 2008 and 2007, there have been no significant changes in these estimates.  Management believes that an appropriate liability has been established for estimated exposures; however, actual results may differ materially from these estimates.  The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to income taxes is a “critical accounting estimate” because it relies on significant management judgment in making assumptions relative to temporary and permanent timing differences of tax effects, estimates of future earnings, prospective application of changing tax laws in multiple jurisdictions, and the resulting ability to utilize tax assets at those future dates.  If the Company’s operating results were to fall short of expectations, thereby affecting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would have to be applied to determine the amount of the valuation allowance required to be included in the financial statements in any given period.  Establishing or increasing a valuation allowance would reduce the carrying value of the deferred tax asset, increase tax expense and reduce net earnings.

The federal Research and Development Credit (“R&D credit”) expired on December 31, 2007.  Subsequent to the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was enacted.  As part of the legislation, the existing R&D credit was retroactively renewed and extended to December 31, 2009.  Due to this subsequent change in tax law, the Company expects to record approximately $160,000 of additional R&D tax credits in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 related to R&D expenditures incurred during fiscal 2008.

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on October 1, 2007. Previously, the Company had accounted for tax contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 5, Accounting for Contingencies. As required by Interpretation 48, which clarifies Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, the Company applied Interpretation 48 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. As a result of the implementation of Interpretation 48, the Company recognized a decrease of approximately $250,000 in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase to the October 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.

 
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Comparison of Fiscal 2008 to Fiscal 2007
                       
   
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
Change $
   
Change %
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Statement of Operations Data
                       
Net sales
  $ 134,086     $ 107,540     $ 26,546       24.7  
Gross profit
    53,193       41,441       11,752       28.4  
                                 
Research and development
    8,744       5,520       3,224       58.4  
Sales and marketing
    21,373       17,191       4,182       24.3  
General and administrative
    11,528       8,821       2,707       30.7  
Amortization
    1,307       1,307       -       0.0  
Total operating expense
    42,952       32,839       10,113       30.8  
                                 
Gain on sale of assets
    81       23       58       n/m *
Income from operations
    10,322       8,625       1,697       19.7  
Other income and expense
    666       1,961       (1,295 )     -66.0  
Income tax expense
    3,515       3,176       339       10.7  
Net income
    7,473       7,410       63       0.9  
                                 
Balance Sheet Data
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    36,322       27,880       8,442       30.3  
Accounts receivable
    13,577       14,020       (443 )     -3.2  
Inventories
    21,915       18,753       3,162       16.9  
                                 
Other Data (unaudited)
                               
Orders for year ended September 30
    136,874       115,276       21,598       18.7  
Backlog at fiscal year end
    33,804       30,931       2,873       9.3  
   * Not meaningful
                               

 
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Results of Operations

Fiscal 2008 compared to Fiscal 2007

Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2008 were $134.1 million, a 25% increase over the $107.5 million reported for fiscal 2007.  The Company ended the year strongly with a record fourth quarter of $40.2 million in sales, a 27% increase over the corresponding period in fiscal 2007.

Sales in the Company’s automated inspection systems product line increased by 19% to $56.0 million in fiscal 2008, accounting for 42% of total revenues, compared to $46.9 million in fiscal 2007 and 44% of total revenues.  The most significant increase was in upgrade sales which increased $4.3 million or 34% to $16.9 million.   Sales increased over the prior year in almost all automated inspection product lines including the new Manta automated inspection product which was introduced in fiscal 2008.  Process systems sales in fiscal 2008 were $56.6 million, a 38% increase over the $40.9 million reported for fiscal 2007.  Sales of process systems accounted for 42% of total revenues in fiscal 2008 compared to 38% in fiscal 2007.  Shipments of process systems in fiscal 2008 from United States operating locations increased nearly 46% and from the Netherlands increased by nearly 23%.  Parts and service sales increased from the prior year by $1.8 million or 9%, and represented 16% of sales in fiscal 2008, compared to 18% of sales in fiscal 2007.

New orders increased 19%, or $21.6 million, to $136.9 million in fiscal 2008 over the $115.3 million in orders received in fiscal 2007.  Backlog at September 30, 2008 increased to $33.8 million compared to the $30.9 million reported at the end of fiscal 2007.  The order mix for the more recent year improved over fiscal 2007.  For fiscal 2008, the Company’s higher margin automated inspection systems orders increased by $14.3 million, or 30%, representing almost 46% of order volume in fiscal 2008 compared to 42% in the prior year.  This increase was due in large part to an almost 31% increase in upgrade orders.

Gross profits increased to $53.2 million for fiscal 2008 compared to $41.4 million in fiscal 2007, or 39.7% and 38.5% of net sales, respectively.  The principle driver for the $11.8 million increase in gross profit relates to the nearly 25% increase in sales volume.  The improvement in the gross profit percentage relates to the lower other cost of sales relating to improved manufacturing and overhead variances.

Research and development spending increased $3.2 million to $8.7 million, or 6.5% of sales, in fiscal 2008 from $5.5 million and 5.1% of sales in fiscal 2007.  The increase was driven largely by increases in the research and development team, as well as significant investments in research and development for SYMETIX projects.

Sales and marketing spending in fiscal 2008 increased to $21.4 million, compared to the $17.2 million spent in fiscal 2007.  As a percentage of sales, sales expense decreased 0.1% from the 16.0% of sales reported in fiscal 2007 to 15.9% of sales reported in fiscal 2008.  The primary drivers for the increase in spending were the significantly higher sales volume, continued investment in the Company’s SYMETIX initiative in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industry, and an increase in the mix of sales through independent representatives which incur higher commission rates.

General and administrative spending in fiscal 2008 was $11.5 million and 8.6% of sales for the year, compared to $8.8 million and 8.2% of sales for fiscal 2007.  The increase in fiscal 2008 was due to the investment in the Company’s new ERP system, increases in incentive and stock compensation, and new employee salary and relocation expenses.

Other income and expense was $666,000 of income for fiscal 2008 compared to $2.0 million of income for fiscal 2007.  Interest income increased slightly to $735,000 in fiscal 2008 from the $726,000 reported for fiscal 2007.  The Company recognized exchange losses of $157,000 in fiscal 2008 compared with exchange gains of $570,000 in fiscal 2007.  During fiscal 2007, the Company recognized a gain of $750,000 from the sale of its investment in the InspX joint venture.

The effective tax rate for the Company was 32.0% in fiscal 2008 compared to 30.0% in fiscal 2007.  The effective tax rate for fiscal 2007 was primarily affected by the reversal of valuation reserves recorded in fiscal 2006
 
 
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related to the Company’s valuation of its investment in the InspX joint venture.  Other items, such as permanent differences arising from extra-territorial income exclusions, domestic production deductions, research and development tax credits, tax exempt interest, and other permanent differences, caused the effective tax rate to vary from the 34% statutory rate in both fiscal 2008 and 2007.

Net earnings in fiscal 2008 were $7.5 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $7.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, in fiscal 2007.  The principal reasons for the increase in earnings for fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 were increased sales volumes and improved gross profit margins which were partially offset by increased operating expenses and the unfavorable effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  Earnings in fiscal 2007 were favorably impacted by the $750,000 gain, or $0.14 per share, from the sale of the Company’s 50% interest in its InspX joint venture.

Fiscal 2007 compared to Fiscal 2006

Net sales for the year ended September 30, 2007 were $107.5 million, a 27% increase over the $84.8 million reported for fiscal 2006.  The Company ended the year strongly with a record fourth quarter of $31.7 million in sales, a 31% increase over the corresponding period in fiscal 2006.

Sales in the Company’s automated inspection systems product line increased by 55% to $46.9 million in fiscal 2007, accounting for 44% of total revenues, compared to $30.3 million in fiscal 2006 and 36% of total revenues.  The most significant increase was in upgrade sales which increased $5.7 million or 81% to $12.7 million.   Sales increased in all automated inspection product lines except tobacco, which dropped $2.5 million to $0.7 million in fiscal 2007 as a result of a significant tobacco order from China that shipped in fiscal 2006.  Process systems sales in fiscal 2007 were $40.9 million, a 17.2% increase over the $34.9 million reported for fiscal 2006.  Sales of process systems accounted for 38% of total revenues in fiscal 2007 compared to 41% in fiscal 2006.  Shipments of process systems in fiscal 2007 from United States operating locations increased nearly 27% and from the Netherlands increased by nearly 12%.  Parts and service sales remained on par with the prior year at $19.7 million and represented 18% of sales this year, down from 23% of sales in fiscal 2006.

New orders increased 27%, or $24.8 million, to $115.3 million in fiscal 2007 over the $90.5 million in orders received in fiscal 2006.  Backlog at September 30, 2007 increased to $30.9 million compared to the $22.8 million reported at the end of fiscal 2006.  The order mix for the more recent year improved over fiscal 2006.  The Company’s higher margin automated inspection systems orders increased to almost 42% of order volume in fiscal 2007 compared to 40% in the prior year due in large part to an almost 42% increase in upgrade orders and a $3.0 million increase in SYMETIX orders.

Gross profits increased to $41.4 million for fiscal 2007 compared to $31.8 million in fiscal 2006, or 38.5% and 37.5% of sales, respectively.  The principle driver for the $9.6 million increase in gross profit relates to the nearly 27% increase is sales volume.  The improvement in gross profit percentage relates to the increased mix of automated inspection systems sales as well as lower other cost of sales relating to improved manufacturing and overhead variances.  Gross profits were negatively affected by higher raw material cost increases driven by stainless steel pricing, as well as lower labor efficiencies relating to hiring and training over 40 new production employees in 2007.

Research and development spending decreased $924,000 to $5.5 million, or 5.1% of sales, in fiscal 2007 from $6.4 million and 7.6% of sales in fiscal 2006.  The decrease was driven largely by focusing on fewer research and development projects, as well as the closure and the reduction in staffing of the Company’s Medford, Oregon facility.

Sales and marketing spending in fiscal 2007 was $17.2 million, a significant increase from the $14.8 million spent in fiscal 2006.  As a percent of sales, costs dropped 1.4% from the 17.4% of sales reported in fiscal 2006 to 16.0% of sales reported in fiscal 2007.  The primary drivers for the increase were the significantly higher sales volume, as well as continued investment in the Company’s China sales office and its SYMETIX initiative in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industry.

 
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General and administrative spending in fiscal 2007 was $8.8 million and 8.2% of sales for the year, compared to $9.2 million and 10.8% of sales for fiscal 2006.  The decrease in fiscal 2007 was due to the closure of the Company’s operations in Australia and reduced management consulting costs.  General and administrative costs incurred in 2006 included non-recurring costs related to information system upgrades.  General and administrative costs decreased in fiscal 2007 despite the $500,000 of external costs incurred to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Other income and expense was $2.0 million of income for fiscal 2007 compared to $1.0 million of expense for fiscal 2006.  During fiscal 2007, the Company recognized a gain of $750,000 from the sale of the investment in the InspX joint venture.  In fiscal 2006, the Company booked a charge of $865,000 related to the write-off of it’s investment in InspX.  During fiscal 2006, the Company’s equity in the earnings of InspX was an additional loss of $389,000.  Interest income increased to $726,000 in fiscal 2007 from the $391,000 reported for fiscal 2006 due to increased investment of cash generated by operations.  The Company also recognized exchange gains of $570,000 in fiscal 2007 compared with $86,000 in the prior year.

The effective tax rate for the Company was 30.2% in fiscal 2007 compared to 2.7% in fiscal 2006.  The effective tax rate for fiscal 2007 was primarily affected by the reversal of valuation reserves recorded in fiscal 2006 related to the Company’s valuation of its investment in the InspX joint venture.  Other items, such as permanent differences arising from extra-territorial income exclusions, domestic production deductions, research and development tax credits, tax exempt interest, and other permanent differences, caused the effective tax rate to vary from the 34% statutory rate in fiscal 2007.

Net earnings in fiscal 2007 were $7.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $793,000, or $0.15 per diluted share, in fiscal 2006.  The principal reasons for the increase in earnings for fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 were increased sales volumes and improved gross profit margins.  In addition, earnings improved due to the effect of the InspX transactions in both years.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Fiscal 2008

For fiscal year 2008, net cash increased by $8.4 million, or over 30%, to $36.3 million on September 30, 2008.  The Company generated $13.1 million in cash from operating activities, generated $938,000 from financing activities and consumed $5.4 million in investing activities.

The net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2008 of $13.1 million included net earnings for the year of $7.5 million, non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization of $2.8 million and non-cash share based payments and deferred income tax benefits of $1.5 million and $549,000, respectively.  Non-cash working capital at September 30, 2008 declined from the same time last year, contributing $2.7 million to the cash provided by operating activities.  Inventory increased due to strategic investments in inventory related to new products and increased business activity at the end of fiscal 2008.  These increases were more than offset by increases in accounts payable, customer deposits, customer support and warranty accruals, income taxes payable, as well as higher yearly incentive accruals.  Despite the increase in sales during fiscal 2008, the Company’s ending accounts receivable balance did not change significantly compared to the prior fiscal year.

Cash used in investing activities totaled $5.4 million during fiscal 2008.  Capital expenditures during fiscal 2008 were approximately $5.5 million for the fiscal year, including $2.3 million for the global ERP implementation project and $750,000 for an equipment purchase.  Cash used for investing activities in fiscal 2007 was $749,000.

Cash generated from financing activities totaled $938,000 in fiscal 2008.  $687,000 of cash was generated from the issuance of common stock related to option exercises.  Financing activities also benefited from the $251,000 excess tax benefit from share based payments.  During the prior fiscal year, the Company repurchased 88,252 shares of its common stock using $1.3 million of cash.  At the end of both fiscal 2007 and 2008, the Company had no long term debt outstanding.

 
28


The Company’s domestic credit facility provides for a revolving credit line of up to $10 million and credit sub-facilities of $3.0 million each for sight commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit.  The credit facility matures on June 30, 2009.  The credit facility bears interest, at the Company’s option, of either the bank prime rate minus 1.75% or LIBOR plus 1.0% per annum.  At September 30, 2008, the interest rate would have been 3.25%.  The credit facility is secured by all U.S. accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets.  The credit facility contains covenants which require the maintenance of a defined net worth ratio, a liquidity ratio and an EBITDA coverage ratio.  The credit facility also restricts mergers and acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness, and transactions, including purchases and retirements, in the Company’s own common stock without the prior consent of the Lender.  At September 30, 2008, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility and $380,000 in standby letters of credit of which $230,000 related to lease obligations.  This portion was cancelled subsequent to the end of the Company’s fiscal year.  At September 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with its loan covenants, and had received the consent of the lender for its stock repurchase program.  At September 30, 2007, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility and $530,000 in standby letters of credit.

The Company’s credit accommodation with a commercial bank in The Netherlands provides a credit facility for its European subsidiary.  This credit accommodation totals $3.5 million and includes an operating line of the lesser of $2.1 million or the available borrowing base, which is based on varying percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventories, and a bank guarantee facility of $1.4 million.  The operating line and bank guarantee facility are secured by all of the subsidiary’s personal property.  The credit facility bears interest at the bank’s prime rate, with a minimum of 3.00%, plus 1.75%.  At September 30, 2008, the interest rate was 8.15%.  At September 30, 2008, the Company had no borrowings under this facility and had received bank guarantees of $1.2 million under the bank guarantee facility.  At September 30, 2007, the Company had no borrowings under this facility and had received bank guarantees of $668,000 under the bank guarantee facility.  The credit facility allows overages on the bank guarantee facility.  Any overages reduce the available borrowings from the operating line.

The Company anticipates that the ongoing cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under currently available operating credit lines will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating needs for the foreseeable future.  Cash provided by operating activities was $13.1 million, $12.4 million and $5.5 million in each of the last three years, respectively.  This operating cash flow has allowed the Company to fund capital asset purchases and eliminate the long-term debt outstanding.  The Company anticipates that its cash needs will continue to be met from cash from operations as it embarks on its initiatives to grow the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and aftermarket businesses, and expand its operations in world-wide locations.  Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2008, the Company exercised its purchase option and purchased its Walla Walla, Washington headquarters facility and grounds for approximately $6.5 million.  The Company intends to pursue long-term financing for the property and expects to finalize financing by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009.  The Company also anticipates cash expenditures over the 2009-2010 fiscal years for the development of a global ERP system, a significant portion of which will be capitalized.  In addition, due to the rate of growth, the Company is investigating opportunities for increased office and plant space, primarily through leased facilities in the Walla Walla area.  The Company had no material commitments for capital expenditures at September 30, 2008.

Prior Years - Fiscal 2007 and 2006

For fiscal year 2007, net cash increased by $12.6 million, or nearly 83%, to $27.9 million on September 30, 2007.  The Company generated $12.4 million in cash from operating activities and generated $575,000 from financing activities and consumed $749,000 in investing activities.

The net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2007 of $12.4 million included net earnings for the year of $7.4 million, non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization of $2.6 million and non-cash share based payments and deferred income taxes of $987,000 and $721,000, respectively.  Net earnings also included the $750,000 gain on the sale of InspX.  This gain is not included in the cash provided by operations.  Non-cash working capital at September 30, 2007 declined from the same time last year, contributing $1.7 million to the cash provided by operating activities.  Increased business activity at the end of and during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 versus 2006, reflected by the record year-end backlog and the record fourth quarter revenues, resulted in increased inventory and receivables.  These increases were more than offset by increases in accounts payable, customer deposits, customer support and warranty accruals, as well as higher yearly incentive accruals.

 
29


Cash used in investing activities totaled $749,000 during fiscal 2007.  Capital expenditures during fiscal 2007 were approximately $1.6 million for the fiscal year, including $706,000 for software purchased for the global ERP implementation project.  These expenditures were partially offset by $750,000 of proceeds from the sale of InspX and $64,000 in proceeds from the sale of property.

Cash generated from financing activities totaled $575,000 in fiscal 2007.  The Company initiated a stock repurchase program in fiscal 2007 and repurchased 88,252 shares of stock during the fiscal year using $1.3 million of cash.  These applications of cash were more than offset by the $1.6 million generated from the issuance of common stock related to option exercises.   Financing activities also benefited by the $320,000 excess tax benefit from share based payments.  At the end of fiscal 2007, the Company had no long term debt outstanding.

For fiscal year 2006, net cash increased by $2.1 million to $15.2 million on September 30, 2006.  The Company generated $5.5 million in cash from operating activities and consumed $1.4 million in investing activities and $2.0 million in financing activities.

The net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2006 of $5.5 million included a net loss for the year which reduced cash by $0.8 million.  This net loss included the non-cash loss of $1.3 million from the Company’s joint venture equity interest in InspX and non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization of $3.0 million.  Higher business levels at the end of 2006 versus 2005 reflected by the increased order backlog resulted in increased payables and liabilities, as well as higher inventory levels.  These increases included higher accounts payable, $1.7 million, higher customer deposits on orders in process, $2.2 million, and higher inventories, $1.0 million.  All other operating activities resulted in a use of cash in fiscal 2006 of $0.8 million.

Cash used in investing activities was for machinery and equipment purchases during fiscal 2006 and amounted to $1.4 million for the fiscal year.  Cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2005 of $2.0 million was slightly higher than fiscal 2006 and included the Freshline acquisition in early fiscal 2005 of $1.1 million.

Cash used in financing activities totaled $2.0 million in fiscal 2006.  During the fiscal year, the Company used cash to payoff both the current and long term portion of debt in the amount of $2.3 million.  Borrowings at September 30, 2005 consisted of a term loan with a balance of $1.6 million, notes payable totaling $0.5 million and capital leases totaling $0.2 million.  At the end of fiscal 2006, the Company had no long term debt outstanding.  These applications of cash were partially offset by the receipt of $0.3 million due to the issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options.

Contractual Obligations

The Company’s continuing contractual obligations and commercial commitments existing on September 30, 2008 are as follows (as adjusted for the subsequent purchase of the Company’s Walla Walla headquarters facility):
 
Payments due by period (in thousands)
 
 
Contractual Obligations (1)
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1 – 3 years
   
4 – 5 years
   
After 5 years
 
Operating leases
  $ 2,075     $ 591     $ 915     $ 569       -  
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 2,075     $ 591     $ 915     $ 569     $ -  

(1)
The Company also has $110,000 of contractual obligations related to uncertain tax positions for which the timing and amount of payment can not be reasonably estimated due to the nature of the uncertainties and the unpredictability of jurisdictional examinations in relation to the statue of limitations.

At September 30, 2008, the Company had standby letters of credit totaling $1.6 million, which includes secured bank guarantees under the Company’s credit facility in Europe and letters of credit securing certain self-insurance contracts and lease commitments.  Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year, a letter of credit in the amount of $230,000 securing lease payments was cancelled as the leased facility was purchased.  If the Company fails to meet

 
30


its contractual obligations, these bank guarantees and letters of credit may become liabilities of the Company.  The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions, or arrangements or relationships with “special purpose entities.”

Future Accounting Changes
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather it eliminates inconsistencies in the guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company is evaluating the potential effects of this standard, although the Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operation, or cash flows.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” to delay the effective date of FASB Statement 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, excluding those that are recognized or disclosed in financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (that is, at least annually).  For purposes of applying the FSP, nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or a financial liability in FASB Statement 159.  This FSP defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.”  This Statement permits entities to elect to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value.  The fair value option may be applied on an instrument by instrument basis, is irrevocable and is applied only to entire instruments.  SFAS 159 requires additional financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements for those entities that elect to adopt the standard and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” This position states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. All prior period EPS data will be required to be adjusted to conform to the provisions of this pronouncement and early application is prohibited. The Company does have participating securities as described under this pronouncement and is currently evaluating the impact of FSP EITF 03-6-1.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” an amendment to FASB No. 133.  This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why and entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  Early application is encouraged.  The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified a consensus opinion reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) on EITF Issue 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements.” The guidance in EITF Issue 07-1 defines collaborative arrangements and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for transactions within a collaborative arrangement (both with third parties and between participants in the arrangement).  The consensus in EITF Issue 07-1 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those

 
31


fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2008. The consensus requires retrospective application to all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date, unless retrospective application is impracticable. The impracticability evaluation and exception should be performed on an arrangement-by-arrangement basis.  The Company is evaluating the impact EITF Issue 07-1 will have on its financial statements. The Company currently does not believe that the adoption of EITF Issue 07-1 will have a significant effect on its financial statements.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The Company has assessed its exposure to market risks for its financial instruments and has determined that its exposures to such risks are generally limited to those affected by the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Euro and to a lesser extent the Australian Dollar, Mexican Peso and Chinese Renminbi.

The terms of sales to European customers are typically denominated in Euros.  The Company expects that its standard terms of sale to international customers, other than those in Europe, will continue to be denominated in U.S. dollars, although as the Company expands its operations in Australia, Latin America and China, transactions denominated in the local currencies of these countries may increase.  For sales transactions between international customers, including European customers, and the Company’s domestic operations, which are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, the Company assesses its currency exchange risk and may enter into forward contracts to minimize such risk.  At September 30, 2008, the Company held a 30-day forward contract for $2.0 million Euros.  As of September 30, 2008, management estimates that a 10% change in foreign exchange rates would affect net earnings before taxes by approximately $200,000 on an annual basis as a result of converted cash, accounts receivable, loans to foreign subsidiaries, and sales or other contracts denominated in foreign currencies.

As of September 30, 2008, the Euro lost a net of 1% in value against the U.S. dollar compared to its value at September 30, 2007.  During the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2008, changes in the value of the Euro against the U.S. dollar ranged between a 1% loss and a 10% gain as compared to the value at September 30, 2007.  The weakening of the Euro was predominately in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008, as at June 30, 2008, the Euro had gained 10% in value as compared to the value at September 30, 2007, but ended the fiscal year at a 1% net loss in value.  Other foreign currencies showed varied changes in value against the U.S. dollar during fiscal 2008.  The effect of these fluctuations on the operations and financial results of the Company were:

·
Translation adjustments of ($131,000), net of income tax, were recognized as a component of comprehensive income as a result of converting the Euro denominated balance sheets of Key Technology B.V. and Suplusco Holding B.V. into U.S. dollars, and to a lesser extent, the Australian dollar balance sheets of Key Technology Australia Pty Ltd., the RMB balance sheet of Key Technology (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd., the Singapore dollar balance sheet of Key Technology Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd., and the Peso balance sheet of Productos Key Mexicana.

·
Foreign exchange losses of $157,000 were recognized in the other income and expense section of the consolidated statement of operations as a result of conversion of Euro and other foreign currency denominated receivables, intercompany loans, and cash carried on the balance sheet of the U.S. operations, as well as the result of the conversion of other non-functional currency receivables, payables and cash carried on the balance sheets of the European, Australian, Chinese, Singapore and Mexican operations.

Compared to historical exchange rates, the U.S. dollar is still in a relatively weak position on the world markets but, subsequent to the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the value of the dollar gained significantly on the world markets.  A relatively weaker U.S. dollar makes the Company’s U.S.-manufactured goods relatively less expensive to international customers when denominated in U.S. dollars or potentially more profitable to the Company when denominated in a foreign currency.  On the other hand, materials or components imported into the U.S. may be more expensive.  A relatively weaker U.S. dollar on the world markets, especially as measured against the Euro, may favorably affect the Company’s market and economic outlook for international sales.  Conversely, when the dollar strengthens on the world markets, the Company’s market and economic outlook for international sales could be negatively affected as export sales to international customers become relatively more expensive.  The Company’s Netherlands-based subsidiary transacts business primarily in Euros and does not have significant exports to the U.S, but does import a significant portion of its products from its U.S.-based parent company.

 
32


Under the Company’s current credit facilities, the Company may borrow at the lender’s prime rate minus 175 basis points on its domestic credit facility and at the lenders prime rate plus 175 basis points on its European credit facility.  At September 30, 2008, the Company had no borrowings which had variable interest rates.  During the year then ended, interest rates applicable to its variable rate credit facilities ranged from 3.25% to 8.15%.  At September 30, 2008, the rate was 3.25% on its domestic credit facility and 8.15% on its European credit facility.  As of September 30, 2008, management estimates that a 100 basis point change in these interest rates would not affect net income before taxes because the Company had no borrowings outstanding under its variable interest rate facilities.

 
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ITEM 8.             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Title
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
35
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
36
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 and 2007
37
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended September 30, 2008
39
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three years ended September 30, 2008
40
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended September 30, 2008
41
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
43
Supplementary Data
60


 
34


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Shareholders of Key Technology, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Key Technology, Inc. (an Oregon corporation) as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Key Technology, Inc. as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) Key Technology Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated December 8, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Seattle, Washington
December 8, 2008
 
 
35


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Shareholders of Key Technology, Inc.

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Key Technology, Inc. (the Company) as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Key Technology, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Key Technology, Inc. as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008 and our report dated December 8, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on these financial statements.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Seattle, Washington
December 8, 2008


KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
       
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
           
(In thousands)
           
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36,322     $ 27,880  
  Trade accounts receivable, net
    13,577       14,020  
  Inventories
    21,915       18,753  
  Deferred income taxes
    2,340       2,120  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,873       1,954  
                 
           Total current assets
    76,027       64,727  
                 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, Net
    8,705       4,671  
                 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    101       -  
                 
INTANGIBLES, Net
    2,266       3,573  
                 
GOODWILL, Net
    2,524       2,524  
                 
OTHER ASSETS
    2       2  
                 
TOTAL
  $ 89,625     $ 75,497  
                 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
         
(Continued)
 


KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
           
(In thousands, except shares)
           
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
           
  Accounts payable
  $ 7,556     $ 5,692  
  Accrued payroll liabilities and commissions
    7,558       6,663  
  Accrued customer support and warranty costs
    2,545       1,946  
  Income tax payable
    417       181  
  Customer purchase plans
    1,443       651  
  Other accrued liabilities
    942       798  
  Customers’ deposits
    8,035       7,850  
                 
    Total current liabilities
    28,496       23,781  
                 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    -       722  
                 
LONG-TERM DEFERRED RENT
    605       601  
                 
OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES
    156       -  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
    -       -  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
  Preferred stock—no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
         
     none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
  Common stock—no par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized;
 
     5,629,566 and 5,508,658 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    19,489       17,105  
  Retained earnings
    40,381       32,659  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income
    498       629  
                 
    Total shareholders’ equity
    60,368       50,393  
                 
TOTAL
  $ 89,625     $ 75,497  
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
         
(Concluded)
 


KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
THREE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
             
(In thousands, except per share data)
                 
                   
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
NET SALES
  $ 134,086     $ 107,540     $ 84,840  
                         
COST OF SALES
    80,893       66,099       53,041  
                         
    Gross profit
    53,193       41,441       31,799  
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
  Selling
    21,373       17,191       14,784  
  Research and development
    8,744       5,520       6,444  
  General and administrative
    11,528       8,821       9,185  
  Amortization of intangibles
    1,307       1,307       1,330  
                         
    Total operating expenses
    42,952       32,839       31,743  
                         
GAIN ON SALE OF ASSETS
    81       23       109  
                         
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    10,322       8,625       165  
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                       
  Royalty income
    38       31       17  
  Interest income
    735       726       391  
  Interest expense
    (8 )     (12 )     (36 )
  Equity in earnings (loss) of joint venture
    -       -       (389 )
  Gain on sale of joint venture
    -       750       -  
  Impairment charge on investment in joint venture
    -       -       (865 )
  Other, net
    (99 )     466       (98 )
                         
    Total other income (expense)—net
    666       1,961       (980 )
                         
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    10,988       10,586       (815 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    3,515       3,176       (22 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 7,473     $ 7,410     $ (793 )
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE—Basic
  $ 1.38     $ 1.41     $ (0.15 )
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE—Diluted
  $ 1.35     $ 1.37     $ (0.15 )
SHARES USED IN PER SHARE CALCULATION—Basic
    5,430       5,265       5,205  
SHARES USED IN PER SHARE CALCULATION—Diluted
    5,517       5,407       5,205  
                         
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                 


KEY TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               
                                     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
THREE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
                         
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
               
Deferred
         
                  Accumulated
 
   
Common Stock
   
Stock-
         
Other
       
               
Based
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Compensation
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balance at September 30, 2005
    5,347,784       15,301       (2,057 )     27,104       123       40,471  
Components of comprehensive income:
                                         
  Net loss
    -       -       -       (793 )     -       (793 )
  Comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $62
    -       -       -       -       120       120  
    Total comprehensive income
                                            (673 )
Tax benefits from share-based payments
    -       262       -       -       -       262  
Share based payments
    -       910       -       -       -       910  
Issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options
    40,412       220       -       -       -       220  
Issuance of stock for Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    5,765       62       -       -       -       62  
Stock grants - employment-based
    25,926       -       -       -       -       -  
Stock grants - performance-based
    (34,199 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Reversal of deferred stock compensation on adoption of FASB 123(R)                                                                                                                     -
      (2,057 )     2,057       -       -       -  
Balance at September 30, 2006
    5,385,688       14,698       -       26,311       243        41,252  
Components of comprehensive income:
                                         
  Net earnings
    -       -       -       7,410       -       7,410  
  Comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $228
    -       -       -       -       443       443  
  Less: Reclassification to net earnings (net of tax benefit of $29)
    -       -       -       -       (57 )     (57 )
    Total comprehensive income
                                            7,796  
Tax benefits from share-based payments
    -       58       -       -       -       58  
Share based payments
    -