2012-2Q CPE Form 10-Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended:
June 30, 2012
 
or
 
¨
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from:
____________ to _____________
Commission File Number 001-14039
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
64-0844345
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
200 North Canal Street
Natchez, Mississippi
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 39120
(Zip Code)
601-442-1601
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x
 
No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x
 
No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a larger accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
 
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨
 
No x

As of August 3, 2012 there were outstanding 39,487,033 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.





Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
 
 
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets  (Unaudited)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
 
Part II.  Other Information
 
 
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
Item 5.  Other Information
 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
 


2




Part I. Financial Information
Item I. Financial Statements
Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value per share data)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
ASSETS
Unaudited
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
113

 
$
43,795

Accounts receivable
17,247

 
15,181

Fair market value of derivatives
4,645

 
2,499

Other current assets
1,538

 
1,601

Total current assets
23,543

 
63,076

Oil and natural gas properties, full-cost accounting method:
 
 
 
Evaluated properties
1,472,497

 
1,421,640

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(1,232,364
)
 
(1,208,331
)
Net oil and natural gas properties
240,133

 
213,309

Unevaluated properties excluded from amortization
22,451

 
2,603

Total oil and natural gas properties
262,584

 
215,912

 
 
 
 
Other property and equipment, net
12,506

 
10,512

Restricted investments
3,792

 
3,790

Investment in Medusa Spar LLC
9,027

 
9,956

Deferred tax asset
63,965

 
65,743

Other assets, net
3,195

 
718

Total assets
$
378,612

 
$
369,707

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
32,997

 
$
26,057

Asset retirement obligations
997

 
1,260

Total current liabilities
33,994

 
27,317

13% Senior Notes:
 
 
 
Principal outstanding
96,961

 
106,961

Deferred credit, net of accumulated amortization of $16,253 and $13,123, respectively
15,254

 
18,384

Total 13% Senior Notes
112,215

 
125,345

 
 
 
 
Senior secured revolving credit facility
10,000

 
—

Asset retirement obligations
12,784

 
12,678

Other long-term liabilities
2,397

 
3,165

Total liabilities
171,390

 
168,505

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500 shares authorized;
—

 
—

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000 shares authorized; 39,472 and 39,398 shares outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
395

 
394

Capital in excess of par value
326,281

 
324,474

Other comprehensive income
1,547

 
1,624

Retained deficit
(121,001
)
 
(125,290
)
Total stockholders' equity
207,222

 
201,202

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
378,612

 
$
369,707


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3


Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil revenues
 
$
22,073

 
$
29,087

 
$
47,822

 
$
47,891

Natural gas revenues
 
3,287

 
7,747

 
6,833

 
14,392

Total oil and natural gas revenues
 
25,360

 
36,834

 
54,655

 
62,283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
 
5,821

 
5,299

 
14,606

 
10,344

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
11,844

 
12,952

 
24,033

 
22,728

General and administrative
 
4,374

 
3,799

 
9,405

 
8,023

Accretion expense
 
562

 
583

 
1,135

 
1,198

Total operating expenses
 
22,601

 
22,633

 
49,179

 
42,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
 
2,759

 
14,201

 
5,476

 
19,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (income) expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
2,384

 
2,698

 
4,961

 
6,190

Gain on early extinguishment of debt
 
(1,366
)
 
—

 
(1,366
)
 
(1,942
)
Gain on acquired assets
 
—

 
(4,979
)
 
—

 
(4,979
)
Unrealized gain on mark-to-market derivative instruments, net
 
(3,505
)
 
—

 
(3,575
)
 
—

Other income
 
(157
)
 
(425
)
 
(461
)
 
(253
)
Total other (income) expenses
 
(2,644
)
 
(2,706
)
 
(441
)
 
(984
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
5,403

 
16,907

 
5,917

 
20,974

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
1,610

 
(2,681
)
 
1,754

 
(2,681
)
Income before equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC
 
3,793

 
19,588

 
4,163

 
23,655

Equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC
 
6

 
289

 
124

 
386

Net income available to common shares
 
$
3,799

 
$
19,877

 
$
4,287

 
$
24,041

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.10

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.66

Diluted
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
39,399

 
39,225

 
39,375

 
36,485

Diluted
 
40,155

 
39,844

 
40,204

 
37,191



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4



Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited, in thousands)


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
 
$
3,799

 
$
19,877

 
$
4,287

 
$
24,041

Other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Change in fair value of derivatives designated as hedges, net of tax
 
1,393

 
5,209

 
(77
)
 
3,250

Total comprehensive income
 
$
5,192

 
$
25,086

 
$
4,210

 
$
27,291


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5


Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited; in thousands)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
4,287

 
$
24,041

Adjustments to reconcile net income to
 
 
 
 
cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
24,676

 
23,203

Accretion expense
 
1,135

 
1,198

Non-cash gain on acquired assets
 
—

 
(3,688
)
Amortization of non-cash debt related items
 
225

 
218

Amortization of deferred credit
 
(1,538
)
 
(1,583
)
Non-cash gain on early extinguishment of debt
 
(1,366
)
 
(1,942
)
Equity in earnings of Medusa Spar LLC
 
(124
)
 
(386
)
Deferred income tax expense
 
1,754

 
8,186

Valuation allowance
 
—

 
(12,158
)
Non-cash derivative income due to hedge ineffectiveness
 
(322
)
 
(33
)
Non-cash unrealized gain on mark-to-market derivative instruments, net
 
(3,575
)
 
—

Non-cash charge related to compensation plans
 
1,512

 
1,239

Payments to settle asset retirement obligations
 
(1,029
)
 
(1,288
)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
     Accounts receivable
 
(2,036
)
 
(7,909
)
     Other current assets
 
63

 
572

     Current liabilities
 
4,756

 
1,353

     Change in natural gas balancing receivable
 
(95
)
 
187

     Change in natural gas balancing payable
 
(17
)
 
(52
)
     Change in other long-term liabilities
 
—

 
100

     Change in other assets, net
 
(865
)
 
(300
)
Cash provided by operating activities
 
$
27,441

 
$
30,958

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(72,538
)
 
(42,018
)
Investment in restricted assets for plugging and abandonment
 
—

 
(75
)
Proceeds from sale of mineral interest and equipment
 
522

 
6,417

Distribution from Medusa Spar LLC
 
1,120

 
597

Cash used in investing activities
 
$
(70,896
)
 
$
(35,079
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Draw on senior secured credit facility
 
10,000

 
—

Redemption of 13% senior notes
 
(10,225
)
 
(35,062
)
Issuance of common stock
 
—

 
73,765

Equity issued related to employee stock plans
 
(2
)
 
—

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
$
(227
)
 
$
38,703

 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
(43,682
)
 
34,582

Beginning of period cash and cash equivalents
 
43,795

 
17,436

End of period cash and cash equivalents
 
$
113

 
$
52,018


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


Callon Petroleum Company
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.)

INDEX TO THE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.    Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
6.     Fair Value Measurements
2.    Property Acquisition and Operating Leases
7.     Income Taxes
3.    Earnings per Share
8.     Asset Retirement Obligations
4.    Borrowings
9. Global Settlement with Joint Interest Partner
5.    Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
10. Equity Transactions

Note 1 - Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Callon Petroleum Company has been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas properties since 1950. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1994 and succeeded to the business of a publicly traded limited partnership, a joint venture with a consortium of European investors and an independent energy company partially owned by a member of current management. As used herein, the “Company,” “Callon,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Callon Petroleum Company and its predecessors and subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.

The Company’s properties and operations are geographically concentrated onshore in Texas and Louisiana and the offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico.

Basis of Presentation

Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts included within the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands, except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.

The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with (1) accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), (2) the Securities and Exchange Commission’s instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (3) Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiary, Callon Petroleum Operating Company (“CPOC”). CPOC also has subsidiaries, namely Callon Offshore Production, Inc. and Mississippi Marketing, Inc. CPOC also includes its former wholly owned subsidiary, Callon Entrada Company (“Callon Entrada”), which as discussed in Note 9 was reconsolidated in the Company's financial statements effective April 29, 2011.

These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2012.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments and all intercompany account and transaction eliminations, necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated.  When necessary to ensure consistent presentation, certain prior year amounts may be reclassified. To the extent the amounts reclassified are material, we have either footnoted them within the Company's disclosures or have noted the items within this footnote.

Prior period correction of an immaterial error

During the second quarter of 2012, we determined that a prior reporting period had a misstatement caused by an error in adjusting the Company's deferred tax position at December 31, 2011. Management concluded that the impact of this error on the prior reporting period is immaterial. However, given that the adjustment to correct the error in 2012 would have a material impact on the 2012 financial statements, we have corrected the prior period financial statements in this current Form 10-Q in accordance with SEC guidance. The adjustment had no effect on the Company's cash flow, and the information included in this Form 10-Q

7
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


sets forth the effects of this correction on the previously reported Balance Sheet and Income Statement as of December 31, 2011 as follows:
 
 
As Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset
 
$
63,496

 
$
2,247

 
$
65,743

Total assets
 
367,460

 
2,247

 
369,707

Retained deficit
 
(127,537
)
 
2,247

 
(125,290
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
198,955

 
2,247

 
201,202

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
367,460

 
2,247

 
369,707

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(67,036
)
 
(2,247
)
 
(69,283
)
Net income available to common shares
 
104,149

 
2,247

 
106,396

Net income per common share - Basic
 
2.75

 
0.06

 
2.81

Net income per common share - Diluted
 
2.70

 
0.06

 
2.76

 
Note 2 - Property Acquisitions and Operating Leases

On June 8, 2012, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire 2,319 gross (1,762 net) acres in southern Reagan County, Texas for a total purchase price of $12,000. The transaction had an effective date of May 1, 2012 and closed on July 5, 2012. The Company intends to initiate a horizontal drilling program focused on the Wolfcamp B shale, and currently estimates that the leasehold acquisition will add 19 horizontal Wolfcamp B drilling locations. The acquisition also includes seven vertical Spraberry wells, five of which were producing with the remaining two awaiting completion. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid a $1,200 deposit prior to closing, which is included in unevaluated property at June 30, 2012.

During February 2012, the Company acquired approximately 16,020 gross (14,470 net) acres in Borden County, which is located in the northern portion of the Midland Basin. The northern portion of the Midland Basin has had limited drilling activity compared with the southern portion of the Basin (where our current production is located), increasing the risk of success for these drilling activities. The purchase price of $15,000 was funded from existing cash balances. The Company has an average 90% working interest across the contiguous acreage positions and is the operator. After completing in the second quarter a 3-D seismic survey on our acreage position, we commenced the drilling of an exploratory vertical well in July 2012.

Subsequent to June 30, 2012, we acquired an additional 3,586 gross acres (2,732, net) in the northern portion of the Midland Basin for a total consideration of $1,770.

In February 2012, we contracted a drilling rig for a term of two years to support our horizontal drilling program in the Permian Basin. The drilling rig was delivered in April 2012, and lease costs recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1,956. Lease payments will approximate $6,611 in 2012, $9,234 in 2013 and $2,606 in 2014. The agreement includes early termination provisions that would reduce the minimum rentals under the agreement, assuming the lessor is unable to re-charter the rig and staffing personnel to another lessee, to $4,434 in 2012, $5,475 in 2013 and $1,350 in 2014.



8
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


Note 3 - Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
(a) Net income
 
$
3,799

 
$
19,877

 
$
4,287

 
$
24,041

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Weighted average shares outstanding
 
39,399

 
39,225

 
39,375

 
36,485

Dilutive impact of stock options
 
7

 
22

 
14

 
24

Dilutive impact of restricted stock
 
749

 
597

 
815

 
682

(c) Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net income per share
 
40,155

 
39,844

 
40,204

 
37,191

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share (a/b)
 
$
0.10

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.66

Diluted net income per share (a/c)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
     Stock options
 
67

 
67

 
52

 
67

     Restricted stock
 
1,013

 
675

 
1,013

 
675


Note 4 – Borrowings

The Company’s borrowings consisted of the following at:
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Principal components:
 
 
 
 
Credit Facility
 
$
10,000

 
$
—

13% Senior Notes due 2016, principal
 
96,961

 
106,961

Total principal outstanding
 
106,961

 
106,961

Non-cash components:
 
 

 
 

13% Senior Notes due 2016 unamortized deferred credit
 
15,254

 
18,384

Total carrying value of borrowings
 
$
122,215

 
$
125,345


Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”)

On June 20, 2012, Regions Bank increased the Company's Credit Facility to $200,000 with a revised borrowing base under the Credit Facility of $60,000. The Credit Facility maturity was also extended to July 31, 2014 from September 25, 2012. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility may not exceed a borrowing base, which is generally reviewed on a semi-annual basis and is then eligible for re-determination.  The borrowing base was $45,000 at December 31, 2011, and increased to $60,000 with the fourth amendment. As of June 30, 2012, the balance outstanding on the Credit Facility was $10,000 with an interest rate on the facility of 2.75%, calculated as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a tiered rate ranging from 2.5% to 3.0%, which is based on the amount drawn on the facility.  In addition, the Credit Facility continues to carry a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which is payable quarterly. As of August 8, 2012, the balance outstanding on the Credit Facility was $28,000 as the Company drew an additional $18,000 subsequent to June 30, 2012 to fund the previously discussed Reagan County Permian acreage acquisitions and to support the Company's ongoing capital development program following the Company's opportunistic repurchase of $10,000 principal value of Senior Notes discussed below. The Credit Facility is secured by mortgages covering the Company's major producing fields.


9
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


13% Senior Notes due 2016 (“Senior Notes”) and Deferred Credit

The Senior Notes’ 13% interest coupon is payable on the last day of each quarter.  Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes.  The subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned, all of the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, the parent company has no independent assets or operations and any subsidiaries of the parent company other than the subsidiary guarantors are minor. Upon issuing the Senior Notes in November 2009, the Company recorded as a deferred credit the $31,507 difference between the adjusted carrying amount of the Senior Notes that were exchanged and the principal of the Senior Notes. This deferred credit is being amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the Senior Notes at an 8.5% effective interest rate.  The following table summarizes the Company’s deferred credit balance:
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated Amortization at
 
Carrying Value at
 
Amortization Recorded during Current Year as a Reduction of
 
Estimated Amortization to be Recorded during the Remainder of the
 Amount
 
6/30/2012
 
6/30/2012
 
Interest Expense
 
 Current Year
$31,507
 
$16,253
 
$15,254
 
$1,539
 
$1,548

In June 2012, the Company redeemed $10,000 of its Senior Notes with a carrying value of $11,591, including $1,591 of the Notes’ deferred credit, in exchange for $10,225, comprised of the $10,000 principal of the notes and $225 of redemption expenses. The transaction resulted in a $1,366 net gain on the early extinguishment of debt. The accumulated amortization at June 30, 2012 includes the pro-rata $1,591 of accelerated amortization related to this principal redemption, which as a component of the gain on early extinguishment of debt is excluded from the amount reflected above as amortization recorded during the current year as a reduction of interest expense.

Restrictive Covenants

The indenture governing our Senior Notes and the Company’s Credit Facility contains various covenants including restrictions on additional indebtedness and payment of cash dividends. In addition, Callon’s Credit Facility contains covenants for maintenance of certain financial ratios.  The Company was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2012.

Note 5 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices on its production. Consequently, the Company believes it is prudent to manage the variability in cash flows on a portion of its crude oil and natural gas production. The Company utilizes primarily collar, options and swap derivative financial instruments to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in commodity prices. The Company does not use these instruments for speculative purposes.

Counterparty Risk

The use of derivative transactions exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments. To reduce the Company's risk in this area, counterparties to the Company's commodity derivative instruments include a large, well-known financial institution and/or a large, well-known oil and gas company.  The Company monitors counterparty creditworthiness on an ongoing basis; however, it cannot predict sudden changes in counterparties' creditworthiness. In addition, even if such changes are not sudden, the Company may be limited in its ability to mitigate an increase in counterparty credit risk. Should one of these counterparties not perform, the Company may not realize the benefit of some of its derivative instruments under lower commodity prices.
     
The Company executes commodity derivative transactions under master agreements that have netting provisions that provide for offsetting payables against receivables. In general, if a party to a derivative transaction incurs an event of default, as defined in the applicable agreement, the other party will have the right to demand the posting of collateral, demand a cash payment transfer or terminate the arrangement. Counterparty credit risk is considered when determining a derivative instruments' fair value; See Note 6 for additional information.

10
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


Derivative positions and settlements
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into fixed price natural gas swaps at $3.52 for the period October 2012 through December 2013 for 1,371 MMBtu over the 15-month period. To finance the uplift in the natural gas swap price for the period hedged, the Company sold for fiscal year 2013 natural gas put options at $3.00 for 1,095 MMbtu and for fiscal year 2014 sold natural gas call options at $4.75 for 456 MMbtu.

Listed in the table below are the outstanding oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of June 30, 2012:
Commodity
 
Instrument
 
Average Notional Volumes per Month
 
Quantity Type
 
Average Floor Price per Instrument
 
Average Ceiling Price per Instrument
 
Period
 
Designation under ASC 815
Crude oil
 
Collar (1)
 
25
 
Bbls
 
$
90.00

 
$
122.00

 
Jul12 - Dec12
 
Designated
Crude oil
 
Collar (1)
 
25
 
Bbls
 
$
95.00

 
$
125.00

 
Jul12 - Dec12
 
Designated
Crude oil
 
Collar (1)
 
40
 
Bbls
 
$
90.00

 
$
116.00

 
Jan13 - Dec13
 
Not Designated
Natural gas
 
Swap (2)
 
91
 
MMbtu
 
$
3.52

 
$
3.52

 
Oct12 - Dec13
 
Not Designated
Natural gas
 
Put Option (2)
 
91
 
MMbtu
 
$
3.00

 
n/a

 
Jan13-Dec13
 
Not Designated
Natural gas
 
Call Option (2)
 
38
 
MMbtu
 
n/a

 
$
4.75

 
Jan14-Dec14
 
Not Designated

(1) A collar is a combination of a sold call option (ceiling) and a purchased put option (floor).

(2) The natural gas swap, put and call option were executed contemporaneously. The "above market" swap price the Company received was offset by the value of the two options sold by the Company. The short natural gas put option when combined with the swap creates the potential for a reduction in the effective swap price if NYMEX natural gas prices are below $3.00/MMbtu in 2013. The short natural gas call option when combined with the Company's long production position represents a "covered call," and creates a $4.75/MMbtu ceiling during the covered period.

Settlements of the Company's derivative instruments are based on the difference between the contract price or prices specified in the derivative instrument and a New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") price. The fair value of the Company's derivative instruments, depending on the type of instruments, was determined by the use of present value methods or standard option valuation models with assumptions about commodity prices based on those observed in underlying markets. See Note 6 for additional information regarding fair value.

The following table reflects the fair values of the Company's derivative instruments:
 
 
Balance Sheet Presentation
 
Asset Fair Value
 
Liability Fair Value
 
Net Derivative Fair Value
Commodity
 
Classification
 
Line Description
 
06/30/12
 
12/31/11
 
06/30/12
 
12/31/11
 
06/30/12
 
12/31/11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas
 
Current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Natural gas
 
Non-current
 
Other long-term assets
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Crude oil
 
Current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
2,702

 
2,499

 
—

 
—

 
2,702

 
2,499

Crude oil
 
Non-current
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotals
 
 
 
$
2,702

 
$
2,499

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
2,702

 
$
2,499

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas
 
Current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
$
19

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
19

 
$
—

Natural gas
 
Non-current
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
—

 
—

 
(350
)
 
—

 
(350
)
 
—

Crude oil
 
Current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
1,924

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,924

 
—

Crude oil
 
Non-current
 
Other long-term assets
 
1,982

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,982

 
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotals
 
 
 
$
3,925

 
$
—

 
$
(350
)
 
$
—

 
$
3,575

 
$
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
 
$
6,627

 
$
2,499

 
$
(350
)
 
$
—

 
$
6,277

 
$
2,499



11
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Certain of the Company’s crude oil derivative contracts in effect during 2012 are designated as cash flow hedges, and are recorded at fair market value with the effective portion of the changes in fair value recorded net of tax through other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) in stockholders’ equity. The cash settlements on contracts for future production are recorded as an increase or decrease in crude oil revenues.  Both changes in fair value and cash settlements of ineffective derivative contracts are recognized as derivative expense (income).

The tables below present the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations as an increase (decrease) to crude oil revenues for the effective portion and as an increase (decrease) to other (income) expense for the ineffective portion and amounts excluded from effectiveness testing:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into income (effective portion)
 
$
512

 
$
(350
)
 
$
512

 
$
(449
)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
 
92

 
59

 
322

 
18


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

As discussed in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company elected not to designate any of its derivative contracts entered into subsequent to December 31, 2011 as an accounting hedge under FASB ASC 815, nor does it expect to designate future derivative contracts. Consequently, any derivative contract not designated as an accounting hedge is carried at its fair value on the balance sheet with both realized and unrealized (mark-to-market) gains or losses on these derivatives recorded on the statement of operations as a component of the Company's other income and expenses.

For the periods indicated, the Company recorded the following related to its derivative instruments that were not designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Natural gas derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Realized gain (loss), net
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

     Unrealized gain (loss), net
 
(331
)
 
—

 
(331
)
 
—

          Sub-total gain (loss), net
 
$
(331
)
 
$
—

 
$
(331
)
 
$
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Realized gain (loss), net
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

     Unrealized gain (loss), net
 
3,836

 
—

 
3,906

 
—

          Sub-total gain (loss), net
 
$
3,836

 
$
—

 
$
3,906

 
$
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
 
$
3,505

 
$
—

 
$
3,575

 
$
—


Note 6 - Fair Value Measurements

The fair value hierarchy outlined in the relevant accounting guidance gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs, which consist of unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for similar instruments. Level 3 valuations are derived from inputs that are significant and unobservable, and these valuations have the lowest priority.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments. The carrying amounts for these instruments approximate fair value due to the short-term nature or maturity of the instruments.
 
Debt. The Company’s debt is recorded at the carrying amount on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The fair value of Callon’s fixed-rate debt, which is valued using Level 2 inputs, is based upon estimates provided by an independent investment banking firm. The carrying amount of floating-rate debt approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

12
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.



The following table summarizes the respective carrying and fair values at: 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
13% Senior Notes due 2016 (1)
 
$
112,215

 
$
99,385

 
$
125,345

 
$
110,571


(1) Fair value is calculated only in relation to the $96,961 and $106,961 principal outstanding of the Senior Notes at the dates indicated above, respectively.  The remaining $15,254 and $18,384, respectively, which the Company has recorded as a deferred credit, is excluded from the fair value calculation, and will be recognized in earnings as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining amortization period.  See Note 4 for additional information.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis (unless otherwise noted below) in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

Commodity Derivative Instruments: The Company's derivative instruments consist of financially settled commodity swap and option contracts with certain counterparties. The Company determines the value of its derivative contracts based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow model for swaps and a standard option pricing model for options. The inputs used in these models are readily available in the markets.

The Company's fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties' default risk for derivative assets and an estimate of the Company's default risk for derivative liabilities. A credit valuation adjustment ("CVA") is made that is based on the default probabilities by year as indicated by market quotes for the Company's or counterparties' credit default swap rates, as appropriate. If credit default rates for the Company or its counterparties are not available, market quotes of credit default rates for similar companies are used. These default probabilities have been applied to the unadjusted fair values of derivative instruments to arrive at the CVA.

The Company has consistently applied these valuation techniques in all periods presented, and believes that these inputs primarily fall within Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy based on the wide availability of quoted market prices for similar commodity derivative contracts. See Note 5 for additional information.

The following tables present the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each hierarchy level:
As of 6/30/2012
 
Balance Sheet Presentation
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments - current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
$
—

 
$
4,645

 
$
—

 
$
4,645

Derivative financial instruments - non-current
 
Other long-term assets
 
—

 
1,982

 
—

 
1,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments - current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Derivative financial instruments - non-current
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
—

 
350

 
—

 
350

Total
 
 
 
$
—

 
$
6,277

 
$
—

 
$
6,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of 12/31/2011
 
Balance Sheet Presentation
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative financial instruments - current
 
Fair market value of derivatives
 
$
—

 
$
2,499

 
$
—

 
$
2,499

Derivative financial instruments - non-current
 
Other long-term assets
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
 
 
 
$
—

 
$
2,499

 
$
—

 
$
2,499



13
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in Callon’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

Asset Retirement Obligations Incurred in Current Period. Callon estimates the fair value of AROs based on discounted cash flow projections using numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as (1) the existence of a legal obligation for an ARO, (2) amounts and timing of settlements, (3) the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to be used and (4) inflation rates. AROs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012, including upward revisions of $0, were Level 3 fair value measurements. See Note 8, Asset Retirement Obligations, which provides a summary of changes in the ARO liability.

Note 7 - Income Taxes

The following table presents Callon’s net unrecognized tax benefits relating to its reported net losses and other temporary differences from operations, and as discussed in Note 1, amounts presented for December 31, 2011 have been adjusted:
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Deferred tax asset:
 
 
 
 
Federal net operating loss carryforward
 
$
88,987

 
$
86,551

Statutory depletion carryforward
 
7,600

 
7,032

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward
 
208

 
208

Asset retirement obligations
 
3,496

 
3,552

Other
 
7,064

 
9,182

Deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
 
107,355

 
106,525

Less: Valuation allowance
 
—

 
—

Total deferred tax asset
 
107,355

 
106,525

Deferred tax liability:
 
 

 
 

  Crude oil and natural gas properties
 
41,325

 
38,534

  Acquired assets (see Note 9)
 
2,065

 
2,248

Total deferred tax liability
 
43,390

 
40,782

Net deferred tax asset
 
$
63,965

 
$
65,743


The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was 30% and 0%, respectively. The variance is attributable to the impact of the valuation allowance against the Company's net deferred tax asset throughout 2011 until it was reversed as of December 31, 2011. The most significant change from 2011 to 2012 other than the valuation allowance was an increase in the expected statutory depletion rate in 2012. We do not have a liability for uncertain tax positions or any accrued interest or penalties as of June 30, 2012.



14
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts included in the footnotes to the financial statements are presented in thousands,
except for per-share, per-hedge, well and acreage data.


Note 8 - Asset Retirement Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s asset retirement obligations activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012:
Asset retirement obligations at January 1, 2012
 
$
13,938

Accretion expense
 
1,135

Liabilities incurred
 
4

Liabilities settled
 
(512
)
Revisions to estimate
 
(784
)
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
 
13,781

Less: Current asset retirement obligations
 
997

Long-term asset retirement obligations at June 30, 2012
 
$
12,784


Liabilities settled primarily relate to properties located in the Gulf of Mexico, plugged and abandoned during the period.

Certain of the Company’s operating agreements require that assets be restricted for future abandonment obligations.  Amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as restricted investments were $3,792 at June 30, 2012. These investments include primarily U.S. Government securities, and are held in abandonment trusts dedicated to pay future abandonment costs for several of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties.

Note 9 - Global Settlement with Joint Interest Partner

During May 2011, the Company entered into a final project wind-down agreement (the “Agreement”) with CIECO.  As a result of this Agreement, which included both the assignment of the rights to the Entrada assets and the proceeds from the ultimate sale of such assets, the Company gained the power to direct the activities related to the sale of the remaining assets, and therefore became the primary beneficiary of Callon Entrada.  Therefore, Callon Entrada was consolidated in the Company's consolidated financial statements, effective April 29, 2011.  Upon consolidating Callon Entrada, the Company estimated the fair values of the assets acquired to be $11,349 and liabilities assumed, primarily deferred tax liabilities associated with the tax basis difference in the assets, of Callon Entrada to be $2,681 as a result of this Agreement. Also in connection with this Agreement, Callon Entrada agreed to pay to CIECO approximately $438, which represented the net balance of joint interest billings due to CIECO and which had been previously accrued. The agreement also included joint releases of each party from any further liabilities or obligations to the other party in connection with the Entrada project.  The adjusted fair market value of the net assets acquired of approximately $8,668 were recorded during 2011 as a $5,041 gain and $3,718 as an adjustment to the Company's full cost pool of oil and natural gas properties.

As of June 30, 2012, the remaining unsold assets had carrying values of $6,008, and are included in the Company's balance sheet as a component of Other property and equipment, net. The Company is actively marketing these assets.

Note 10 – Equity Transactions

During February 2011, the Company received $73,765 in net proceeds through the public offering of 10,100 shares of its common stock, which included the issuance of 1,100 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option. As discussed in Note 4, the Company used a portion of the proceeds to redeem $31,000 principal or 22% of its Senior Notes. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes including acreage acquisitions and the accelerated development of the Company’s Permian Basin and other onshore assets.

15



Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

All statements, other than historical fact or present financial information, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements that address activities, outcomes and other matters that should or may occur in the future, including, without limitation, statements regarding the financial position, business strategy, production and reserve growth and other plans and objectives for our future operations, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance. We have no obligation and make no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
 
Forward-looking statements include the items identified in the preceding paragraph, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations and other statements in this Form 10-Q identified by words such as “anticipate,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “believe,” “predict,” “budget,” “projection,” “goal,” “plan,” “forecast,” “target,” "may," "will," or similar expressions.

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. They are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our operations, markets, products, services and prices and cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with forward-looking statements, risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to:

•
the timing and extent of changes in market conditions and prices for commodities (including regional basis differentials); 
•
our ability to transport our production to the most favorable markets or at all; 
•
the timing and extent of our success in discovering, developing, producing and estimating reserves; 
•
our ability to respond to low natural gas prices;
•
our ability to fund our planned capital investments; 
•
the impact of government regulation, including any increase in severance or similar taxes, legislation relating to hydraulic fracturing, the climate and over-the-counter derivatives; 
•
the costs and availability of oilfield personnel services and drilling supplies, raw materials, and equipment and services; 
•
our future property acquisition or divestiture activities; 
•
the effects of weather; 
•
increased competition; 
•
the financial impact of accounting regulations and critical accounting policies; 
•
the comparative cost of alternative fuels; 
•
conditions in capital markets, changes in interest rates and the ability of our lenders to provide us with funds as agreed; 
•
credit risk relating to the risk of loss as a result of non-performance by our counterparties; and 
•
any other factors listed in the reports we have filed and may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

We caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development, production and sale of oil and natural gas. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described in Item 1A our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K”), and all quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed subsequently thereto (“Form 10-Qs”).

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. We specifically disclaim all responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement or any forward-looking statement in its entirety and therefore disclaim any resulting liability for potentially related damages.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.


16
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

The following management’s discussion and analysis describes the principal factors affecting the Company’s results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and contractual cash obligations.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which include additional information about our business practices, significant accounting policies, risk factors, and the transactions that underlie our financial results. When appropriate, the Company also updates its risk factors in Part II, Item 1A of this filing. Our website address is www.callon.com.  All of our filings with the SEC are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC.  Information on our website does not form part of this report on Form 10-Q.

We have been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas properties since 1950. Prior to 2009, our operations were focused on exploration and production in the Gulf of Mexico.  In 2009, we began to shift our operational focus from exploration in the Gulf of Mexico to building an onshore asset portfolio in order to provide a multi-year, low-risk drilling program in both oil and natural gas basins with a particular emphasis on properties with oil-weighted drilling locations.  The cash flows from our Gulf of Mexico properties have been reinvested into the Company's growing portfolio of onshore assets.

Overview and Outlook

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we reported net income and fully diluted earnings per share of $3.8 million and $0.09, and $4.3 million and $0.11, respectively, compared to net income and diluted earnings per share of $19.9 million and $0.50 and $24.0 million and $0.65, respectively for the same periods of 2011.  These results are discussed in greater detail within the “Results of Operations” section included below.  

Key accomplishments to date in 2012 include:

•
In February, we significantly expanded our Permian Basin acreage position with the acquisition of approximately 16,233 gross (14,470 net) acres in the northern portion of the Midland basin in Borden County. We believe the newly acquired Permian acreage is prospective for horizontal drilling of the Cline shale and Mississippian lime zones, and vertical drilling of multiple intervals. We have an average 90% working interest across the contiguous acreage positions, and we are the operator. In the third quarter of 2012, we began our drilling program with a vertical well after which we will drill two horizontal wells during 2012. Although the area has experienced a recent increase in drilling activity, the northern portion of the Midland Basin has had limited drilling activity compared with the southern portion of the Basin (where our current production is located), which significantly increases the risk associated with successful drilling activities in this area.

•
In the second quarter of 2012, we initiated a Permian Basin horizontal drilling program targeting the Wolfcamp B shale on our East Bloxom acreage. The first well was drilled to a total measured depth of 16,101 feet, including a 7,430 foot lateral, and produced at initial (24-hour) production rate of 827 Bbls of oil equivalent on July 16, 2012. A second horizontal well has been drilled and is expected to be fracture stimulated in August.

•
In June, we signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire 2,319 gross (1,762 net) acres in southern Reagan County, Texas for a total purchase price of $12 million. The transaction closed on July 5, 2012. We intend to initiate a horizontal drilling program focused on the Wolfcamp B shale in late 2012, and currently estimate that the leasehold acquisition will add 19 horizontal Wolfcamp B drilling locations.

•
In June, we redeemed $10 million of our 13% Senior Notes due 2016 (the "Senior Notes") for $10.2 million. The repurchase reduced the Senior Notes balance to $97 million, and results in annual cash interest savings of $1.3 million. Over the past 18 months, we have reduced the carrying value and principal value of our Senior Notes balance by $53.3 million and $41.0 million, or approximately 30%, respectively, through repurchases of the Senior Notes, decreasing fixed-rate interest expense and demonstrating our continued focus on lowering financing costs.

•
On June 20th, Regions Bank increased our Senior Secured Credit Facility to $200 million with a revised borrowing base under the Credit Facility of $60 million, representing a $15 million or 33% increase over the previously approved $45 million borrowing base. The Credit Facility's maturity was extended to July 31, 2014 from September 25, 2012.


17
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Highlights of our onshore and deepwater development program include:

•
Onshore – Permian Basin

We expect that our production and reserve growth initiatives will continue to focus primarily on the Permian Basin, in which we own approximately 33,542 gross (28,416 net) acres as of August 3, 2012. In order to advance our growth plans, we are directing a significant amount of our 2012 capital budget to horizontal drilling and new acreage initiatives in the Permian Basin. We believe the potential for increased production rates and improved capital efficiency from our horizontal drilling initiatives will enhance the quality of our asset base as this program evolves over time.

Southern Portion: Our current production in the southern portion of the Midland Basin is primarily from the Wolfberry play, which is located on our properties in Crockett, Ector, Midland, and Upton counties, Texas, and which we believe to be a proven, low-risk oil play that includes the Spraberry, Dean, and Wolfcamp formations. Certain of our properties also include the Atoka and Strawn formations. As of June 30, 2012 and August 3, 2012, we owned approximately 9,452 and 11,214 net acres, respectively, in the southern portion of the Permian Basin, an increase of 18% since year-end 2011.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we drilled 12 gross vertical wells and fracture stimulated 17 gross vertical wells. We currently have five gross vertical wells awaiting fracture stimulation services. In addition to our vertical drilling efforts, we recently commenced a horizontal oil shale drilling program at our East Bloxom field in Upton County, initially targeting the Wolfcamp B formation. To date, we have drilled two horizontal wells on our East Bloxom acreage in Upton County, Texas, with the first on production and the second well awaiting completion scheduled in August 2012. Each well was drilled to a lateral length of over 7,000 feet, and the Company estimates it has the potential to drill a total of 24 horizontal wells at its East Bloxom field based on current assumptions of 160-acre spacing.

In order to increase our exposure to horizontal development of the Wolfcamp B shale, we acquired 2,319 gross (1,762 net) acres in southern Reagan County, Texas, which closed on July 5, 2012. We intend to initiate a horizontal drilling program focused on the Wolfcamp B shale in late 2012 with two horizontal wells, and we currently estimate that the leasehold acquisition will add 19 horizontal Wolfcamp B drilling locations.

Northern Portion: We acquired 14,470 net acres in Borden County, TX in the first quarter of 2012 in an area we believe is prospective for both horizontal and vertical development. After completing a 3-D seismic survey on our acreage position, we commenced the drilling of a vertical well on July 16, 2012. We plan to drill two horizontal exploration wells in the second half of 2012 to evaluate the potential of the Cline shale and Mississippian lime zones.

Subsequent to June 30, 2012, we have acquired an additional 3,586 gross acres (2,732, net) in the northern portion of the Midland Basin for a total consideration of $1,770. These acquisitions increase our net total acreage in the northern portion of the Midland Basin to 17,202 acres as of August 3, 2012.

•
Onshore – Shale Gas (Haynesville Shale)

We own a 69% working interest in a 624-acre (430 net) unit in the Haynesville Shale play in Bossier Parish, Louisiana. Our one producing well in the Haynesville Shale was shut-in for a combined 112 days during the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012 due to well interference from an offsetting well. Production was restored in mid-March 2012 following a successful remediation operation and, as of June 30, 2012, our Haynesville well was producing approximately 1,275 Mcf of natural gas per day. Following the remediation, the rate has continued to increase, and was approximately 1,800 Mcf on August 2, 2012. We currently have no drilling obligations in our Haynesville Shale position.

•
Offshore - Deepwater Properties

Our deepwater properties continue to play a key role in our transition to onshore operations by providing strong cash flows used to fund the development of our onshore properties. Together, our two deepwater properties produced approximately 307 MBoe during the six months ended June 30, 2012, equal to approximately 40% of the Company's total production for the period. Production from our deepwater properties is approximately 85% crude oil, which in the present market offers favorable pricing in relation to natural gas. Crude oil prices for production from our two deepwater fields are adjusted based upon Mars WTI differential for Medusa production and Argus Bonito WTI differential for Habanero production. These positive differentials are reflected in the realized price reconciliation table provided below within the Results of Operations discussion.

The Medusa platform was shut-in for 28 days during the second quarter of 2012 for planned construction activities on the West Delta 143 oil pipeline through which Medusa's production is transported. Production from the platform was fully restored on

18
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

June 13, 2012, and as of August 3, 2012 was producing approximately 1,400 Boe/d, net. Additionally, the Medusa partner group is currently in the process of evaluating new technical data as future drilling plans are considered. The Habanero Field was shut-in July 17, 2012 for scheduled maintenance operations on the Auger platform, which processes Habanero production volumes. As a result, the operator of the Habanero Field expects production to be offline for a total of approximately 60 days during the third quarter of 2012. In addition, the Habanero #2 well was shut-in on June 12, 2012 resulting from the mechanical failure of a subsea safety valve. We have received confirmation from the operator of the Habanero Field that drilling of the #2 sidetrack well targeting up-dip PUDs will commence during the fourth quarter of 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of capital have been cash flows from operations, borrowings from financial institutions and the sale of debt and equity securities. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $43.7 million during the first six months of 2012 to $0.1 million as compared to $43.8 million at December 31, 2011. The decrease in our cash balance is primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $72.5 million during the six months of 2012, representing a $30.5 million or 73% increase over the amount spent during the same period in 2011. The capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2012 include the following (in millions):
Southern Midland Basin
 
$
46.6

Northern Midland Basin
 
1.7

Leasehold acquisitions
 
17.0

Gulf of Mexico
 
0.7

Capitalized general and administrative and interest expenses
 
6.5

    Total capital expenditures
 
$
72.5


The following table summarizes by area our drilled and completed wells through June 30, 2012:
 
 
Drilling
 
Completion
 
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
Southern Midland Basin vertical wells
 
12

 
9

 
17

 
13.8

Southern Midland Basin horizontal wells
 
1

 
0.8

 
1

 
0.8

     Total
 
13

 
9.8

 
18

 
14.6


On June 20, 2012, Regions Bank increased our Credit Facility to $200 million with a revised borrowing base under the Credit Facility of $60 million. The Credit Facilities maturity was extended to July 31, 2014 from September 25, 2012. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility may not exceed a borrowing base, which is generally reviewed on a semi-annual basis and is then eligible for re-determination.  As of June 30, 2012, the balance outstanding on the Credit Facility was $10 million with an interest rate on the facility of 2.75%, calculated as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a tiered rate ranging from 2.5% to 3.0%, which is based on the amount drawn on the facility.  In addition, the Credit Facility continues to carry a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the unused portion of the borrowing base, is payable quarterly. As of August 8, 2012, the balance outstanding on the Credit Facility was $28 million leaving $32 million available for future draws.

At June 30, 2012, following the previously mentioned $10 million principal redemption in June 2012, we had approximately $97 million principal amount of 13% Senior Notes due 2016 outstanding with interest payable quarterly.


19
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2012 Budget and Capital Expenditures.  For 2012, we designed a flexible capital spending program, which we plan to fund from cash on hand, cash flows from operations and draws on our Credit Facility. We believe these resources will be adequate to meet our capital, interest payments, and operating requirements for 2012.  Depending on commodity prices or other economic conditions we experience in 2012, or changes we elect to make to our capital plan based on the evaluation of our new horizontal drilling initiatives or availability of acreage acquisitions, our capital budget may be adjusted up or down.

Our revised 2012 capital budget approximates $152 million, and represents a 53% increase over 2011 actual capital expenditures.  The increase in the 2012 capital budget over the previous estimate of $139 million primarily related to spending on additional infrastructure to support our new horizontal drilling initiatives and increased expenditures to acquire additional acreage.

Of the $152 million, 57% is allocated to onshore drilling and development activity in the Permian Basin.  Major components of this portion of the budget include:

•
drilling approximately 24 gross wells, including six horizontal wells, 17 vertical wells and one salt water disposal well
•
establishing new infrastructure and facilities to support our new horizontal drilling efforts
•
performing geologic and geophysical work in the Permian Basin.

The capital budget also includes an allocation of approximately 23% to acquire new acreage positions, including the recently acquired packages in Borden and the Reagan Counties in Texas.  The planned Habanero #2 sidetrack well accounts for approximately 10% of the capital budget with the remainder of the capital budget allocated to planned Gulf of Mexico projects and capitalized expenses.

In addition to current cash balances of $1.2 at August 8, 2012, we have $32 million of borrowing capacity available under our Credit Facility.  We believe that this liquidity position, combined with our expected operating cash flow based on current commodity prices and forecasted production, will be adequate to meet our capital expenditure, interest payments, and operating requirements for the remainder of 2012. To the extent these cash requirements exceed our current sources of liquidity, we will be required to address our cash requirements through other means, including unsecured debt and equity financings, asset monetizations and joint ventures, and a reduction in our capital expenditures. In addition, we will continue to evaluate alternatives to increase our existing liquidity position as we establish our horizontal drilling and acreage plans in the Permian Basin in future years. 

Summary cash flow information is provided as follows:

Operating Activities.  For the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash provided by operating activities decreased $3.5 million to $27.4 million, from $31.0 million for the same period in 2011.  The decrease relates primarily to reduced revenues due to both an 18% decrease on total production and a 28%% decrease in the average natural gas sales price realized, partially offset by a 2% increase in the average crude oil sales price realized.

Investing Activities.  For the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash used in investing activities was $70.9 million as compared to $35.1 million for the same period in 2011. The $35.8 million increase in net cash used in investing activities is primarily attributable to a $30.5 million increase in capital expenditure spending, which includes the acquisition of additional acreage in Borden County located in the northern portion of the Permian Basin and costs associated with the horizontal drilling activity on our East Bloxom Permian Basin acreage.

Financing Activities.  For the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million compared to cash provided by financing activities of $38.7 million during the same period of 2011.  Our redemption of $10 million principal value of our Senior Notes outstanding was offset by a $10 million draw on our Credit Facility. The 2011 net cash provided by financing activities included $73.8 million of net proceeds from an equity offering offset by approximately $35.1 million used to redeem a $31 million principal portion of our outstanding Senior Notes and to pay the $4.0 million call premium and other redemption expenses.

20
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain unaudited operating information with respect to the Company's oil and natural gas operations for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
Net production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (MBbls)
 
223

 
275

 
(52
)
 
(19
)%
*
Natural gas (MMcf)
 
902

 
1,388

 
(486
)
 
(35
)%
*
Total production (Mboe)
 
374

 
506

 
(132
)
 
(26
)%
 
Average daily production (MBoe)
 
4.1

 
5.6

 
(1.5
)
 
(26
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average realized sales price (a):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Crude oil (Bbl)
 
$
98.78

 
$
105.75

 
$
(6.97
)
 
(7
)%
 
Natural gas (Mcf)
 
$
3.65

 
$
5.58

 
$
(1.93
)
 
(35
)%
 
Total on an equivalent basis (Boe)
 
$
67.85

 
$
72.75

 
$
(4.90
)
 
(7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil and natural gas revenues (in thousands):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Crude oil revenue
 
$
22,073

 
$
29,087

 
$
(7,014
)
 
(24
)%
 
Natural gas revenue
 
3,287

 
7,747

 
(4,460
)
 
(58
)%
 
Total
 
$
25,360

 
$
36,834

 
$
(11,473
)
 
(31
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional per Boe data:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Sales price
 
$
67.85

 
$
72.75

 
$
(4.90
)
 
(7
)%
 
Lease operating expense
 
15.57

 
10.47

 
5.10

 
49
 %
 
Operating margin
 
$
52.28

 
$
62.28

 
$
(10.00
)
 
(16
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses per Boe:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
$
31.69

 
$
25.58

 
$
6.11

 
24
 %
 
General and administrative
 
11.70

 
7.50

 
4.20

 
56
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Below is a reconciliation of the average NYMEX price to the average realized sales price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average NYMEX price per barrel of crude oil
 
$
93.49

 
$
102.56

 
$
(9.07
)
 
(9
)%
 
Basis differential and quality adjustments
 
3.68

 
5.50

 
(1.82
)
 
(33
)%
 
Transportation
 
(0.68
)
 
(1.04
)
 
0.36

 
(35
)%
 
Hedging
 
2.29

 
(1.27
)
 
3.56

 
(280
)%
 
Average realized price per barrel of crude oil
 
$
98.78

 
$
105.75

 
$
(6.97
)
 
(7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average NYMEX price per million British thermal units (“MMBtu”)
 
$
2.35

 
$
4.37

 
$
(2.02
)
 
(46
)%
 
Basis differential, quality and Btu adjustments
 
1.30

 
1.21

 
0.09

 
7
 %
 
Hedging
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—
 %
 
Average realized price per Mcf of natural gas
 
$
3.65

 
$
5.58

 
$
(1.93
)
 
(35
)%
 
   
* Please refer to the Crude oil and Natural gas revenue discussions included below for an explanation of the production declines.

21
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Change
 
% Change
 
Net production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (MBbls)
 
465

 
476

 
(11
)
 
(2
)%
 
Natural gas (MMcf)
 
1,806

 
2,730

 
(924
)
 
(34
)%
 
Total production (Mboe)
 
766

 
931

 
(165
)
 
(18
)%
 
Average daily production (MBoe)
 
4.2

 
5.1

 
(0.9
)
 
(18
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average realized sales price (a):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Crude oil (Bbl)
 
$
102.86

 
$
100.71

 
$
2.15

 
2
 %
 
Natural gas (Mcf)
 
$
3.78

 
$
5.27

 
$
(1.49
)
 
(28
)%
 
Total on an equivalent basis (Boe)
 
$
71.36

 
$
66.93

 
$
4.43

 
7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil and natural gas revenues (in thousands):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Crude oil revenue
 
$
47,822

 
$
47,891

 
$
(69
)
 
—
 %
 
Natural gas revenue
 
6,833

 
14,392

 
(7,559
)
 
(53
)%
 
Total
 
$
54,655

 
$
62,283

 
$
(7,628
)
 
(12
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional per Boe data:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Sales price
 
$
71.36

 
$
66.93

 
$
4.43

 
7
 %
 
Lease operating expense
 
19.07

 
11.12

 
7.95

 
71
 %
 
Operating margin
 
$
52.29

 
$
55.81

 
$
(3.52
)
 
(6
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses per Boe:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
$
31.38

 
$
24.43

 
$
6.95

 
28
 %
 
General and administrative
 
12.28

 
8.62

 
3.66

 
42
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Below is a reconciliation of the average NYMEX price to the average realized sales price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average NYMEX price per barrel of crude oil
 
$
98.21

 
$
98.34

 
$
(0.13
)
 
—
 %
 
Basis differential and quality adjustments
 
4.33

 
4.48

 
(0.15
)
 
(3
)%
 
Transportation
 
(0.78
)
 
(1.17
)
 
0.39

 
(33
)%
 
Hedging
 
1.10

 
(0.94
)
 
2.04

 
(217
)%
 
Average realized price per barrel of crude oil
 
$
102.86

 
$
100.71

 
$
2.15

 
2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average NYMEX price per million British thermal units (“MMBtu”)
 
$
2.43

 
$
4.29

 
$
(1.86
)
 
(43
)%
 
Basis differential, quality and Btu adjustments
 
1.35

 
0.98