Form 20-F
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1- 32479
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of The Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Roy Spires
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Telephone: (441) 298-2530
Fax: (441) 292-3931
(Contact information for company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Units
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
33,338,320 Common Units
11,050,929 Subordinated Units
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated Filer þ
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards
as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board o
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
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2
PART I
This Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in this report.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to Teekay LNG Partners, we, us and
our and similar terms refer to Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries,
except that those terms, when used in this Annual Report in connection with the common units
described herein, shall mean specifically Teekay LNG Partners L.P. References in this Annual Report
to Teekay Corporation refer to Teekay Corporation and/or any one or more of its subsidiaries.
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events and our
operations, objectives, expectations, performance, financial condition and intentions. When used in
this Annual Report, the words expect, intend, plan, believe, anticipate, estimate and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, in particular, statements
regarding:
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our ability to make cash distributions on our units or any increases in quarterly
distributions; |
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our future financial condition and results of operations and our future revenues and
expenses; |
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growth prospects of the liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (or
LPG) shipping and oil tanker markets; |
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LNG, LPG and tanker market fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in
the LNG, LPG and tanker markets; |
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the expected lifespan of a new LNG carrier, LPG carrier and Suezmax tanker; |
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estimated capital expenditures and the availability of capital resources to fund capital
expenditures; |
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our ability to maintain long-term relationships with major LNG and LPG importers and
exporters and major crude oil companies; |
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our ability to leverage to our advantage Teekay Corporations relationships and
reputation in the shipping industry; |
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our continued ability to enter into long-term, fixed-rate time charters with our LNG and
LPG customers; |
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the recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global market, including
disruptions in the global credit and stock markets and potential negative effects on our
customers ability to charter our vessels and pay for our services; |
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obtaining LNG and LPG projects that we or Teekay Corporation bid on or that Teekay
Corporation has been awarded, including Teekay Corporations offer of the Kenai LNG vessels
to the Partnership; |
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the expected timing of Teekay Corporations offer of the Angola LNG project vessels to
the Partnership; |
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our ability to maximize the use of our vessels, including the re-deployment or
disposition of vessels no longer under long-term charter; |
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expected purchases and deliveries of newbuilding vessels and commencement of service of
newbuildings under long-term contracts; |
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the expected timing, amount and method of financing for the purchase of five of our
existing Suezmax tankers; |
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our expected financial flexibility to pursue acquisitions and other expansion
opportunities; |
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the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and
maritime self-regulatory organization standards applicable to our business; |
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the expected impact of heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers; |
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anticipated taxation of our partnership and its subsidiaries; and |
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our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. |
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of
assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to those factors discussed in Item
3: Key Information Risk Factors, and other factors detailed from time to time in other reports we
file with or furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC).
3
Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment
of senior management and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking
statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to
significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results
may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, these forward-looking statements should be considered in light of various important
factors, including those set forth in this Annual Report under the heading Risk Factors.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
The following tables present, in each case for the periods and as of the dates indicated, summary:
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historical financial and operating data of Teekay Shipping Spain S.L. and its
subsidiaries (or Teekay Spain), which was named Naviera F. Tapias S.A. prior to its
acquisition by Teekay Corporation through its subsidiary Teekay Luxembourg S.a.r.l. (or
Luxco), on April 30, 2004; and |
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historical financial and operating data of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries
since its initial public offering on May 10, 2005, in connection with which it acquired
Luxco from Teekay Corporation. |
The summary historical financial and operating data has been prepared on the following basis:
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Spain excludes financial
information related to three businesses previously held in separate subsidiaries and
unrelated to the marine transportation of LNG and crude oil, which were disposed of prior
to Teekay Corporations acquisition of Teekay Spain; |
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Spain for the four months ended
April 30, 2004 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of Teekay Spain; |
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the historical financial and operating data of Luxco as at December 31, 2004 and for the
eight months ended December 31, 2004 and the period from January 1, 2005 to May 9, 2005 (or
the 2005 Pre-IPO Period) reflect the acquisition of Teekay Spain by Teekay Corporation
through Luxco and are derived from the consolidated financial statements of Luxco; and |
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. as at December
31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for the periods from May 10, 2005 to December 31, 2005,
and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 reflect its initial public
offering and related acquisition of Luxco and are derived from the audited consolidated
financial statements of the Partnership. |
Our historical operating results include the historical results of Luxco for the eight months ended
December 31, 2004 and the 2005 Pre-IPO Period. During these periods, Luxco had no revenues,
expenses or income, or assets or liabilities, other than:
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advances (including accrued interest) of $465.7 million as of December 31, 2004, from
Teekay Corporation that Luxco used to purchase Teekay Spain and to prepay certain debt of
Teekay Spain; |
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net interest expense related to the advances of $9.8 million and $7.3 million for the
nine months ended December 31, 2004 and for the 2005 Pre-IPO Period, respectively; |
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an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $44.7 million for the nine months ended December
31, 2004 related to the advances, which are Euro-denominated, and a $23.8 million
unrealized foreign exchange gain related to the advances for the 2005 Pre-IPO Period; |
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other expenses of $1.1 million and $0.1 million for those respective periods; |
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cash and cash equivalents of $2.2 million as of December 31, 2004; and |
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its ownership interest in Teekay Spain and certain purchase rights and obligations for
Suezmax tankers operated by Teekay Spain under capital lease arrangements, which it
acquired from Teekay Spain on December 30, 2004. |
4
Luxcos results relate solely to the financing of the acquisition of Teekay Spain and repayment of
Teekay Spain debt by Teekay Corporation and do not relate to the historical results of Teekay
Spain. In addition, because the capital stock of Luxco and the advances from Teekay Corporation
were contributed to us in connection with our initial public offering, these advances and their
related effects were eliminated on consolidation in the periods subsequent to May 9, 2005.
Consequently, certain of our historical financial and operating data for the 2005 Pre-IPO Period
may not be comparable to subsequent periods.
The following table should be read together with, and is qualified in their entirety by reference
to, (a) Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, included herein, and (b) the
historical consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and the Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm therein (which are included herein), with respect to
the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
In November 2005, we acquired three Suezmax tankers and related long-term fixed rate time charter
contracts from Teekay Corporation. In December 2004, Teekay Spain sold the Granada Spirit to a
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation and in May 2005, Teekay Corporation contributed the Granada Spirit
to the Partnership. In addition, refer to Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects:
Results of Operations Items You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results of Operations for the
discussion on the LPG carrier and the two LNG carriers we acquired from Teekay Corporation in
January 2007 and April 2008, respectively. These transactions were deemed to be business
acquisitions between entities under common control. Accordingly, we have accounted for these
transactions in a manner similar to the pooling of interest method whereby our financial statements
prior to the date these vessels were acquired by us are retroactively adjusted to include the
results of these acquired vessels. The periods retroactively adjusted include all periods that we
and the acquired vessels were both under the common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun
operations. As a result, our statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007,
2006, 2005 and 2004 reflect the results of operations of these seven vessels, referred to herein as
the Dropdown Predecessor, as if we had acquired them when each respective vessel began operations
under the ownership of Teekay Corporation, which were September 26, 2003, November 10, 2003, and
January 4, 2004 (the three Suezmax tankers); April 1, 2003 (Dania Spirit); December 13 and 14, 2007
(the two LNG carriers); and as if we had not sold the vessel to Teekay Corporation on December 6,
2004 (Granada Spirit).
The information presented in the following tables and related footnotes have been adjusted to
reflect the inclusion of the Dropdown Predecessor in our financial results for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 as the Company accounts for the acquisition of the
seven vessels as business combinations between entities under common control.
5
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
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January 1 |
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May 1 |
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January 1 |
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May 10 |
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Year |
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Year |
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Year |
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to |
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to |
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to |
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to |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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April 30, |
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December 31, |
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May 9, |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2004 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(in thousands, except per unit and fleet data) |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Voyage revenues |
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$ |
51,849 |
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$ |
105,762 |
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$ |
67,575 |
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$ |
107,343 |
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$ |
186,880 |
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$ |
269,974 |
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$ |
303,781 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Voyage expenses (1) |
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1,994 |
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3,888 |
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1,934 |
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639 |
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2,036 |
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1,197 |
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3,253 |
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Vessel operating expenses (2) |
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12,783 |
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25,703 |
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14,609 |
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22,646 |
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40,977 |
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56,863 |
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77,113 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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11,008 |
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31,223 |
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18,134 |
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32,570 |
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53,076 |
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66,017 |
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76,880 |
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General and administrative |
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3,112 |
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6,494 |
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4,481 |
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8,732 |
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14,152 |
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15,186 |
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20,201 |
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Total operating expenses |
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28,897 |
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67,308 |
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39,158 |
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64,587 |
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110,241 |
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139,263 |
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177,447 |
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Income from vessel operations |
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22,952 |
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38,454 |
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28,417 |
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42,756 |
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76,639 |
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130,711 |
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126,334 |
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Interest expense (4) |
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(19,002 |
) |
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(98,871 |
) |
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(48,568 |
) |
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(51,663 |
) |
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(35,298 |
) |
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(167,870 |
) |
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(404,245 |
) |
Interest income (4) |
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8,692 |
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13,519 |
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9,098 |
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14,098 |
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13,041 |
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88,737 |
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240,922 |
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Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) (3) |
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18,010 |
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(78,831 |
) |
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52,295 |
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29,523 |
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(39,590 |
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(41,241 |
) |
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18,244 |
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Other (loss) income |
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(10,934 |
) |
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3,926 |
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(17,159 |
) |
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3,045 |
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(429 |
) |
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(1,414 |
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1,181 |
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Goodwill impairment |
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(3,648 |
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Income (loss) income before non-controlling interest |
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19,718 |
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(121,803 |
) |
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24,083 |
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37,759 |
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14,363 |
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8,923 |
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(21,212 |
) |
Non-controlling interest |
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(3,234 |
) |
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16,739 |
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40,698 |
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Net income (loss) |
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19,718 |
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(121,803 |
) |
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24,083 |
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37,759 |
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11,129 |
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25,662 |
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19,486 |
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Dropdown Predecessors interest in net income (loss) |
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$ |
3,554 |
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$ |
6,270 |
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$ |
3,383 |
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$ |
1,588 |
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$ |
(123 |
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$ |
520 |
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$ |
894 |
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General Partners interest in net income |
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6,229 |
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1,542 |
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9,752 |
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11,989 |
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Limited partners interest: |
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Net income (loss) |
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16,164 |
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(128,073 |
) |
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20,700 |
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29,942 |
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|
|
9,710 |
|
|
|
15,390 |
|
|
|
6,603 |
|
Net income (loss) per: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unit (basic and diluted) (5) |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
(5.46 |
) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Subordinated unit (basic and diluted) (5) |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
(5.46 |
) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Total unit (basic and diluted) (5) |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
(5.46 |
) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Cash distributions declared per unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities |
|
$ |
11,289 |
|
|
$ |
156,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,955 |
|
|
$ |
29,288 |
|
|
$ |
91,891 |
|
|
$ |
117,641 |
|
Restricted cash (6) |
|
|
385,564 |
|
|
|
435,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,323 |
|
|
|
670,758 |
|
|
|
679,229 |
|
|
|
642,949 |
|
Vessels and equipment (7) |
|
|
785,498 |
|
|
|
1,247,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,522,887 |
|
|
|
1,715,662 |
|
|
|
2,065,572 |
|
|
|
2,207,878 |
|
Total assets (6) |
|
|
1,206,217 |
|
|
|
2,089,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,085,634 |
|
|
|
2,928,422 |
|
|
|
3,818,616 |
|
|
|
3,436,957 |
|
Total debt and capital lease obligations (6) |
|
|
1,213,587 |
|
|
|
2,034,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,266,281 |
|
|
|
1,961,021 |
|
|
|
2,582,991 |
|
|
|
2,199,952 |
|
Total stockholders/partners equity (deficit) |
|
|
(100,872 |
) |
|
|
(103,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
736,599 |
|
|
|
703,190 |
|
|
|
709,292 |
|
|
|
805,851 |
|
Common units outstanding (5) |
|
|
8,734,572 |
|
|
|
8,734,572 |
|
|
|
8,734,572 |
|
|
|
20,238,072 |
|
|
|
20,240,547 |
|
|
|
22,540,547 |
|
|
|
33,338,320 |
|
Subordinated units outstanding (5) |
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
11,050,929 |
|
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
20,785 |
|
|
$ |
23,628 |
|
|
$ |
15,980 |
|
|
$ |
59,726 |
|
|
$ |
89,383 |
|
|
$ |
115,450 |
|
|
$ |
149,570 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(31,823 |
) |
|
|
406,289 |
|
|
|
(163,646 |
) |
|
|
36,530 |
|
|
|
(266,048 |
) |
|
|
630,395 |
|
|
|
403,262 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
(284,698 |
) |
|
|
18,758 |
|
|
|
(87,803 |
) |
|
|
169,998 |
|
|
|
(683,242 |
) |
|
|
(527,082 |
) |
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues (8) |
|
$ |
49,855 |
|
|
$ |
101,874 |
|
|
$ |
65,641 |
|
|
$ |
106,704 |
|
|
$ |
184,844 |
|
|
$ |
268,777 |
|
| $ |
300,528 |
|
EBITDA (9) |
|
|
40,391 |
|
|
|
(5,845 |
) |
|
|
84,026 |
|
|
|
104,846 |
|
|
|
86,837 |
|
|
|
171,967 |
|
|
|
259,894 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (11) |
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
83,703 |
|
|
|
44,270 |
|
|
|
158,045 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
160,757 |
|
|
|
172,093 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
11,966 |
|
Liquefied Gas Fleet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-ship-days (10) |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
Average age of our fleet (in years at end of period) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Vessels at end of period (12) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Suezmax Fleet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-ship-days (10) |
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
Average age of our fleet (in years at end of period) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Vessels at end of period (12) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel
expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. |
|
(2) |
|
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube
oils and communication expenses. |
|
(3) |
|
Substantially all of these foreign currency exchange gains and losses were unrealized and not
settled in cash. Under U.S. accounting guidelines, all foreign currency-denominated monetary
assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted
cash, accounts payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligations, are revalued and
reported based on the prevailing exchange
rate at the end of the period. Our primary source for the foreign currency gains and losses is
our Euro-denominated term loans, which totaled 311.6 million Euros ($411.3 million) at December
31, 2006, 304.3 million Euros ($444.0 million) at December 31, 2007 and 296.4 million Euros
($414.1 million) at December 31, 2008. |
6
|
|
|
(4) |
|
We entered into interest rate swaps to mitigate our interest rate risk from our floating-rate
debt, leases and restricted cash. Changes in the fair value of our derivatives are recognized
immediately into income and are presented as interest expense or
interest income. Please see Item 18 - Financial Statements: Note 13
Derivative Instruments. |
|
(5) |
|
Net income (loss) per unit is determined by dividing net income (loss), after deducting the
amount of net income (loss) attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor and the amount of net
income (loss) allocated to our general partners interest for periods subsequent to our
initial public issuance date of common units on May 10, 2005, by the weighted-average number
of units outstanding during the period. For periods prior to May 10, 2005, such units are
deemed equal to the common and subordinated units received by Teekay Corporation in exchange
for net assets it contributed to us in connection with the initial public offering. |
|
(6) |
|
We operate certain of our LNG carriers under tax lease arrangements. Under these
arrangements, we borrow under term loans and deposit the proceeds into restricted cash
accounts. Concurrently, we enter into capital leases for the vessels, and the vessels are
recorded as assets on our balance sheet. The restricted cash deposits, plus the interest
earned on the deposits, will equal the remaining amounts we owe under the capital lease
arrangements, including our obligations to purchase the vessels at the end of the lease term
where applicable. Therefore, the payments under our capital leases are fully funded through
our restricted cash deposits, and our continuing obligation is the repayment of the term
loans. However, under GAAP we record both the obligations under the capital leases and the
term loans as liabilities, and both the restricted cash deposits and our vessels under capital
leases as assets. This accounting treatment has the effect of increasing our assets and
liabilities by the amount of restricted cash deposits relating to the corresponding capital
lease obligations. |
|
(7) |
|
Vessels and equipment consist of (a) our vessels, at cost less accumulated depreciation, (b)
vessels under capital leases, at cost less accumulated depreciation, and (c) advances on our
newbuildings. |
|
(8) |
|
Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use net voyage revenues
(defined as voyage revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenues generated
from voyage charters to revenues generated from time charters, which assists us in making
operating decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance. Under time
charters the charterer pays the voyage expenses, whereas under voyage charter contracts the
ship owner pays these expenses. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the remainder can be
estimated. If we, as the ship owner, pay the voyage expenses, we typically pass the
approximate amount of these expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates under the
contract or billing the expenses to them. As a result, although voyage revenues from different
types of contracts may vary, the net revenues after subtracting voyage expenses, which we call
net voyage revenues, are comparable across the different types of contracts. We principally
use net voyage revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides more meaningful
information to us than voyage revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Net voyage revenues are also widely used by investors and analysts in the shipping industry
for comparing financial performance between companies and to industry averages. The following
table reconciles net voyage revenues with voyage revenues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to |
|
|
May 1 to |
|
|
January 1 to |
|
|
May 10 to |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
May 9, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
51,849 |
|
|
$ |
105,762 |
|
|
$ |
67,575 |
|
|
$ |
107,343 |
|
|
$ |
186,880 |
|
|
$ |
269,974 |
|
|
$ |
303,781 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
(1,994 |
) |
|
|
(3,888 |
) |
|
|
(1,934 |
) |
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
(2,036 |
) |
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
(3,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
$ |
49,855 |
|
|
$ |
101,874 |
|
|
$ |
65,641 |
|
|
$ |
106,704 |
|
|
$ |
184,844 |
|
|
$ |
268,777 |
|
|
$ |
300,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) |
|
EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of our
financial statements, such as investors, as discussed below: |
|
|
|
Financial and operating performance. EBITDA assists our management and investors by
increasing the comparability of our fundamental performance from period to period and
against the fundamental performance of other companies in our industry that provide EBITDA
information. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially
disparate effects between periods or companies of interest expense, taxes, depreciation or
amortization, which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing methods,
capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly affect net
income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA as a financial and operating
measure benefits investors in (a) selecting between investing in us and other investment
alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength and health
in assessing whether to continue to hold our common units. |
|
|
|
Liquidity. EBITDA allows us to assess the ability of assets to generate cash sufficient
to service debt, pay distributions and undertake capital expenditures. By eliminating the
cash flow effect resulting from our existing capitalization and other items such as
drydocking expenditures, working capital changes and foreign currency exchange gains and
losses, EBITDA provides a consistent measure of our ability to generate cash over the long
term. Management uses this information as a significant factor in determining (a) our
proper capitalization (including assessing how much debt to incur and whether changes to
the capitalization should be made) and (b) whether to undertake material capital
expenditures and how to finance them, all in light of our cash distribution policy. Use of
EBITDA as a liquidity measure also permits investors to assess the fundamental ability of
our business to generate cash sufficient to meet cash needs, including distributions on our
common units. |
7
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from
operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in
accordance with GAAP. EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and
operating income, and these measures may vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA as
presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
May 1 |
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
May 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to |
|
|
to |
|
|
to |
|
|
to |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
May 9, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net
income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
19,718 |
|
|
$ |
(121,803 |
) |
|
$ |
24,083 |
|
|
$ |
37,759 |
|
|
$ |
11,129 |
|
|
$ |
25,662 |
|
|
$ |
19,486 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11,008 |
|
|
|
31,223 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
32,570 |
|
|
|
53,076 |
|
|
|
66,017 |
|
|
|
76,880 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
85,352 |
|
|
|
39,470 |
|
|
|
37,565 |
|
|
|
22,257 |
|
|
|
79,133 |
|
|
|
163,323 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
(3,048 |
) |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
(i) |
|
$ |
40,391 |
|
|
$ |
(5,845 |
) |
|
$ |
84,026 |
|
|
$ |
104,846 |
|
|
$ |
86,837 |
|
|
$ |
171,967 |
|
|
$ |
259,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net
operating cash flow: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
$ |
20,785 |
|
|
$ |
23,628 |
|
|
$ |
15,980 |
|
|
$ |
59,726 |
|
|
$ |
89,383 |
|
|
$ |
115,450 |
|
|
$ |
149,570 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,234 |
) |
|
|
16,739 |
|
|
|
40,698 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
11,966 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
85,352 |
|
|
|
39,470 |
|
|
|
37,565 |
|
|
|
22,257 |
|
|
|
79,133 |
|
|
|
163,323 |
|
(Loss) gain on sale of assets |
|
|
(11,837 |
) |
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
(15,282 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in working capital |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(9,861 |
) |
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
(4,763 |
) |
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
(12,313 |
) |
|
|
(31,962 |
) |
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps |
|
|
3,985 |
|
|
|
(43,678 |
) |
|
|
(8,447 |
) |
|
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
24,180 |
|
|
|
(3,195 |
) |
|
|
(82,543 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
and other, net |
|
|
18,059 |
|
|
|
(68,799 |
) |
|
|
49,725 |
|
|
|
22,638 |
|
|
|
(48,234 |
) |
|
|
(27,571 |
) |
|
|
8,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
40,391 |
|
|
$ |
(5,845 |
) |
|
$ |
84,026 |
|
|
$ |
104,846 |
|
|
$ |
86,837 |
|
|
$ |
171,967 |
|
|
$ |
259,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
EBITDA is net of non-controlling interest of $40.7 million, $16.7 million and $(3.2)
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Non-controlling
interest is nil for the periods January 1 to April 30, 2004, May 1 to December 31, 2004,
January 1 to May 9, 2005, and May 10 to December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
EBITDA also includes the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
May 1 |
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
May 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to |
|
|
to |
|
|
to |
|
|
to |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
May 9, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
|
$ |
18,010 |
|
|
$ |
(78,831 |
) |
|
$ |
52,295 |
|
|
$ |
29,523 |
|
|
$ |
(39,590 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,241 |
) |
|
$ |
18,244 |
|
Change in fair value of the Toledo
Spirit derivative included in
revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,484 |
) |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
14,136 |
|
|
|
(2,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,010 |
|
|
$ |
(78,831 |
) |
|
$ |
52,295 |
|
|
$ |
23,039 |
|
|
$ |
(40,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,105 |
) |
|
$ |
16,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10) |
|
Calendar-ship-days are equal to the aggregate number of calendar days in a period that our
vessels were in our possession during that period (including five vessels deemed to be in our
possession for accounting purposes as a result of the impact of the Dropdown Predecessor prior
to our actual acquisition of such vessels). |
|
(11) |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment excludes non-cash investing activities. Please read
Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 15 Supplemental Cash Flow Information. |
|
(12) |
|
Does not include four newbuilding LNG carriers which are accounted for under the equity
method following their delivery between May and July of 2008. |
8
RISK FACTORS
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to pay the minimum quarterly
distribution on our common units following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of
fees and expenses.
We may not have sufficient cash available each quarter to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on
our common units. The amount of cash we can distribute on our common units principally depends upon
the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which may fluctuate based on, among other
things:
|
|
|
the rates we obtain from our charters; |
|
|
|
the level of our operating costs, such as the cost of crews and insurance; |
|
|
|
the continued availability of LNG and LPG production, liquefaction and regasification
facilities; |
|
|
|
the number of unscheduled off-hire days for our fleet and the timing of, and number of
days required for, scheduled drydocking of our vessels; |
|
|
|
delays in the delivery of newbuildings and the beginning of payments under charters
relating to those vessels; |
|
|
|
prevailing global and regional economic and political conditions; |
|
|
|
currency exchange rate fluctuations; and |
|
|
|
the effect of governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization
standards on the conduct of our business. |
The actual amount of cash we will have available for distribution also will depend on factors such
as:
|
|
|
the level of capital expenditures we make, including for maintaining vessels, building
new vessels, acquiring existing vessels and complying with regulations; |
|
|
|
our debt service requirements and restrictions on distributions contained in our debt
instruments; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
our ability to make working capital borrowings, including to pay distributions to
unitholders; and |
|
|
|
the amount of any cash reserves, including reserves for future capital expenditures and
other matters, established by Teekay GP L.L.C., our general partner (or the General
Partner) in its discretion. |
The amount of cash we generate from our operations may differ materially from our profit or loss
for the period, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result of this and the other factors
mentioned above, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record losses and may not
make cash distributions during periods when we record net income.
We make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet, which
reduce our cash available for distribution. In addition, each quarter our General Partner is
required to deduct estimated maintenance capital expenditures from operating surplus, which may
result in less cash available to unitholders than if actual maintenance capital expenditures
were deducted.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain, over the long term, the operating
capacity of our fleet. These maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures
associated with drydocking a vessel, modifying an existing vessel or acquiring a new vessel to the
extent these expenditures are incurred to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet. These
expenditures could increase as a result of changes in:
|
|
|
the cost of labor and materials; |
|
|
|
increases in the size of our fleet; |
|
|
|
governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards relating to
safety, security or the environment; and |
Our significant maintenance capital expenditures reduce the amount of cash we have available for
distribution to our unitholders.
9
In addition, our actual maintenance capital expenditures vary significantly from quarter to quarter
based on, among other things, the number of vessels drydocked during that quarter. Our partnership
agreement requires our General Partner to deduct estimated, rather than actual, maintenance capital
expenditures from operating surplus (as defined in our partnership agreement) each quarter in an
effort to reduce fluctuations in operating surplus. The amount of estimated maintenance capital
expenditures deducted from operating surplus is subject to review and change by the conflicts
committee of our General Partners board of directors at least once a year. In years when estimated
maintenance capital expenditures are higher than actual maintenance capital expenditures as we
expect will be the case in the years we are not required to make expenditures for mandatory
drydockings the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders will be lower than if
actual maintenance capital expenditures were deducted from operating surplus. If our General
Partner underestimates the appropriate level of estimated maintenance capital expenditures, we may
have less cash available for distribution in future periods when actual capital expenditures begin
to exceed our previous estimates.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. We
generally will be required to make significant installment payments for acquisitions of
newbuilding vessels prior to their delivery and generation of revenue. Depending on whether we
finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our
ability to make required payments on our debt securities and cash distributions on our common
units may be diminished or our financial leverage could increase or our unitholders could be
diluted.
We make substantial capital expenditures to increase the size of our fleet, particularly the number
of LNG and LPG carriers we own. As at December 31, 2008, we have agreed to purchase from Teekay
Corporation its interests in a number of LNG and LPG delivered and newbuilding carriers and from
I.M. Skaugen ASA (or Skaugen) three LPG carriers. Teekay Corporation is obligated to offer to us
its interests in additional vessels. Please read Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects, for additional information about some of these pending and proposed acquisitions. In
addition, we are obligated to purchase five of our existing Suezmax tankers upon the termination of
the related capital leases, which will occur at various times from late-2009 to 2011.
We and Teekay Corporation regularly evaluate and pursue opportunities to provide the marine
transportation requirements for new or expanding LNG and LPG projects. The award process relating to LNG
transportation opportunities typically involves various stages and takes several months to
complete. Neither we nor Teekay Corporation may be awarded charters relating to any of the projects
we or it pursues. If any LNG and LPG project charters are awarded to Teekay Corporation, it must
offer them to us pursuant to the terms of an omnibus agreement entered into in connection with our
initial public offering. If we elect pursuant to the omnibus agreement to obtain Teekay
Corporations interests in any projects Teekay Corporation may be awarded, or if we bid on and are
awarded contracts relating to any LNG and LPG project, we will need to incur significant capital
expenditures to buy Teekay Corporations interest in these LNG and LPG projects or to build the LNG
and LPG carriers.
To fund the remaining portion of existing or future capital expenditures, we will be required to
use cash from operations or incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of debt or
additional equity securities. Use of cash from operations will reduce cash available for
distributions to unitholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets
for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or
offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general
economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to
obtain the funds for necessary future capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition and on our ability to make cash
distributions. Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds, the terms of such financings
could limit our ability to pay cash distributions to unitholders. In addition, incurring additional
debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional
equity securities may result in significant unitholder dilution and would increase the aggregate
amount of cash required to meet our minimum quarterly distribution to unitholders, which could have
a material adverse effect on our ability to make cash distributions.
A shipowner typically is required to expend substantial sums as progress payments during
construction of a newbuilding, but does not derive any income from the vessel until after its
delivery. If we were unable to obtain financing required to complete payments on any future
newbuilding orders, we could effectively forfeit all or a portion of the progress payments
previously made.
Our ability to grow may be adversely affected by our cash distribution policy.
Our cash distribution policy, which is consistent with our partnership agreement, requires us to
distribute all of our available cash (as defined in our partnership agreement) each quarter.
Accordingly, our growth may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest their available cash to
expand ongoing operations.
Our substantial debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in
pursuing other business opportunities.
As at December 31, 2008, our consolidated debt, capital lease obligations and advances from
affiliates totaled $2.2 billion and we had the capacity to borrow an additional $374.2 million
under our credit facilities. These facilities may be used by us for general partnership purposes.
If we are awarded contracts for new LNG or LPG projects, our consolidated debt and capital lease
obligations will increase, perhaps significantly. We will continue to have the ability to incur
additional debt, subject to limitations in our credit facilities. Our level of debt could have
important consequences to us, including the following:
|
|
|
our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
|
|
|
we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
future business opportunities and distributions to unitholders; |
|
|
|
our debt level may make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to
competitive pressures or a downturn in our industry or the economy generally; and |
|
|
|
our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic
conditions. |
10
Our ability to service our debt depends upon, among other things, our future financial and
operating performance, which is affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business,
regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are
not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions
such as reducing distributions, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions,
investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or
seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of
these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Financing agreements containing operating and financial restrictions may restrict our business and
financing activities.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our financing arrangements and any future
financing agreements for us could adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or
capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue our business activities. For example, the arrangements
may restrict our ability to:
|
|
|
incur or guarantee indebtedness; |
|
|
|
change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and
dissolutions; |
|
|
|
make dividends or distributions when in default of the relevant loans; |
|
|
|
make certain negative pledges and grant certain liens; |
|
|
|
sell, transfer, assign or convey assets; |
|
|
|
make certain investments; and |
|
|
|
enter into a new line of business. |
In addition, some of our financing arrangements require us to maintain a minimum level of tangible
net worth and a minimum level of aggregate liquidity, a maximum level of leverage and require one
of our subsidiaries to maintain restricted cash deposits. Our ability to comply with covenants and
restrictions contained in debt instruments may be affected by events beyond our control, including
prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions
deteriorate, compliance with these covenants may be impaired. If restrictions, covenants, ratios or
tests in the financing agreements are breached, a significant portion of the obligations may become
immediately due and payable, and the lenders commitment to make further loans may terminate. We
might not have or be able to obtain sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments. In
addition, our obligations under our existing credit facilities are secured by certain of our
vessels, and if we are unable to repay debt under the credit facilities, the lenders could seek to
foreclose on those assets.
Restrictions in our debt agreements may prevent us from paying distributions.
The payment of principal and interest on our debt and capital lease obligations reduces cash
available for distribution to us and on our units. In addition, our financing agreements prohibit
the payment of distributions upon the occurrence of the following events, among others:
|
|
|
failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due; |
|
|
|
failure to notify the lenders of any material oil spill or discharge of hazardous
material, or of any action or claim related thereto; |
|
|
|
breach or lapse of any insurance with respect to vessels securing the facility; |
|
|
|
breach of certain financial covenants; |
|
|
|
failure to observe any other agreement, security instrument, obligation or covenant
beyond specified cure periods in certain cases; |
|
|
|
default under other indebtedness; |
|
|
|
bankruptcy or insolvency events; |
|
|
|
failure of any representation or warranty to be materially correct; |
|
|
|
a change of control, as defined in the applicable agreement; and |
|
|
|
a material adverse effect, as defined in the applicable agreement. |
11
We derive a substantial majority of our revenues from a limited number of customers, and the
loss of any customer, time charter or vessel could result in a significant loss of revenues and
cash flow.
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues
and cash flow from a limited number of customers. Please see Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 4
Segment Reporting.
We could lose a customer or the benefits of a time charter if:
|
|
|
the customer fails to make charter payments because of its financial inability,
disagreements with us or otherwise; |
|
|
|
the customer exercises certain rights to terminate the charter, purchase or cause the
sale of the vessel or, under some of our charters, convert the time charter to a bareboat
charter (some of which rights are exercisable at any time); |
|
|
|
the customer terminates the charter because we fail to deliver the vessel within a fixed
period of time, the vessel is lost or damaged beyond repair, there are serious deficiencies
in the vessel or prolonged periods of off-hire, or we default under the charter; or |
|
|
|
under some of our time charters, the customer terminates the charter because of the
termination of the charterers LNG/LPG sales agreement supplying the LNG/LPG designated for
our services, or a prolonged force majeure event affecting the customer, including damage
to or destruction of relevant LNG/LPG production or regasification facilities, war or
political unrest preventing us from performing services for that customer. |
If we lose a key LNG or LPG time charter, we may be unable to re-deploy the related vessel on terms
as favorable to us due to the long-term nature of most LNG and LPG time charters and the lack of an
established LNG spot market. If we are unable to re-deploy an LNG carrier, we will not receive any
revenues from that vessel, but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the vessel
in proper operating condition. In addition, if a customer exercises its right to purchase a vessel,
we would not receive any further revenue from the vessel and may be unable to obtain a substitute
vessel and charter. This may cause us to receive decreased revenue and cash flows from having fewer
vessels operating in our fleet. Any compensation under our charters for a purchase of the vessels
may not adequately compensate us for the loss of the vessel and related time charter.
If we lose a key Suezmax tanker customer, we may be unable to obtain other long-term Suezmax
charters and may become subject to the volatile spot market, which is highly competitive and
subject to significant price fluctuations. If a customer exercises its right under some charters to
purchase or force a sale of the vessel, we may be unable to acquire an adequate replacement vessel
or may be forced to construct a new vessel. Any replacement newbuilding would not generate revenues
during its construction and we may be unable to charter any replacement vessel on terms as
favorable to us as those of the terminated charter.
The loss of any of our customers, time charters or vessels, or a decline in payments under our
charters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition and our ability to make cash distributions.
We depend on Teekay Corporation to assist us in operating our business, competing in our
markets, and providing interim financing for certain vessel acquisitions.
Pursuant to certain services agreements between us and certain of our operating subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation, on the other hand, the Teekay
Corporation subsidiaries provide to us administrative services and to our operating subsidiaries
significant operational services (including vessel maintenance, crewing for some of our vessels,
purchasing, shipyard supervision, insurance and financial services) and other technical, advisory
and administrative services. Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy
depend significantly upon Teekay Corporations satisfactory performance of these services. Our
business will be harmed if Teekay Corporation fails to perform these services satisfactorily or if
Teekay Corporation stops providing these services to us.
Our ability to compete for the transportation requirements of LNG and LPG projects and to enter
into new time charters and expand our customer relationships depends largely on our ability to
leverage our relationship with Teekay Corporation and its reputation and relationships in the
shipping industry. If Teekay Corporation suffers material damage to its reputation or relationships
it may harm our ability to:
|
|
|
renew existing charters upon their expiration; |
|
|
|
successfully interact with shipyards during periods of shipyard construction
constraints; |
|
|
|
obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms; or |
|
|
|
maintain satisfactory relationships with our employees and suppliers. |
If our ability to do any of the things described above is impaired, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to
make cash distributions.
Teekay Corporation is also incurring all costs for the construction and delivery of certain
newbuildings, which we refer to as warehousing. Upon their delivery, we will purchase all of the
interest of Teekay Corporation in the vessels at a price that will reimburse Teekay Corporation for
these costs and compensate it for its average weighted cost of capital on the construction
payments. We may enter into similar arrangements with Teekay Corporation or third parties in the
future. If Teekay Corporation or any such third party fails to make construction payments for these
newbuildings or other vessels warehoused for us, we could lose access to the vessels as a result of
the default or we may need to finance these vessels before they begin operating and generating
voyage revenues, which could harm our business and reduce our ability to make cash distributions.
12
Our growth depends on continued growth in demand for LNG and LPG shipping.
Our growth strategy focuses on continued expansion in the LNG and LPG shipping sectors.
Accordingly, our growth depends on continued growth in world and regional demand for LNG and LPG
shipping, which could be negatively affected by a number of factors, such as:
|
|
|
increases in the cost of natural gas derived from LNG relative to the cost of natural
gas generally; |
|
|
|
increase in the cost of LPG relative to the cost of naphtha and other competing
petrochemicals; |
|
|
|
increases in the production of natural gas in areas linked by pipelines to consuming
areas, the extension of existing, or the development of new, pipeline systems in markets we
may serve, or the conversion of existing non-natural gas pipelines to natural gas pipelines
in those markets; |
|
|
|
decreases in the consumption of natural gas due to increases in its price relative to
other energy sources or other factors making consumption of natural gas less attractive; |
|
|
|
availability of new, alternative energy sources, including compressed natural gas; and |
|
|
|
negative global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in LNG and
LPG consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption or its growth. |
Reduced demand for LNG and LPG shipping would have a material adverse effect on our future growth
and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Growth of the LNG market, and as a consequence, the LPG market, may be limited by
infrastructure constraints and community environmental group resistance to new LNG
infrastructure over concerns about the environment, safety and terrorism.
A complete LNG/LPG project includes production, liquefaction, regasification, storage and
distribution facilities and LNG/LPG carriers. Existing LNG/LPG projects and infrastructure are
limited, and new or expanded LNG/LPG projects are highly complex and capital-intensive, with new
projects often costing several billion dollars. Many factors could negatively affect continued
development of LNG/LPG infrastructure or disrupt the supply of LNG/LPG, including:
|
|
|
increases in interest rates or other events that may affect the availability of
sufficient financing for LNG/LPG projects on commercially reasonable terms; |
|
|
|
decreases in the price of LNG/LPG, which might decrease the expected returns relating to
investments in LNG/LPG projects; |
|
|
|
the inability of project owners or operators to obtain governmental approvals to
construct or operate LNG/LPG facilities; |
|
|
|
local community resistance to proposed or existing LNG/LPG facilities based on safety,
environmental or security concerns; |
|
|
|
any significant explosion, spill or similar incident involving an LNG/LPG facility or
LNG carrier; and |
|
|
|
labor or political unrest affecting existing or proposed areas of LNG/LPG production. |
If the LNG/LPG supply chain is disrupted or does not continue to grow, or if a significant LNG/LPG
explosion, spill or similar incident occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions.
Our growth depends on our ability to expand relationships with existing customers and obtain new
customers, for which we will face substantial competition.
One of our principal objectives is to enter into additional long-term, fixed-rate LNG and LPG time
charters. The process of obtaining new long-term time charters is highly competitive and generally
involves an intensive screening process and competitive bids, and often extends for several months.
LNG/LPG shipping contracts are awarded based upon a variety of factors relating to the vessel
operator, including:
|
|
|
shipping industry relationships and reputation for customer service and safety; |
|
|
|
LNG/LPG shipping experience and quality of ship operations (including cost
effectiveness); |
|
|
|
quality and experience of seafaring crew; |
|
|
|
the ability to finance LNG/LPG carriers at competitive rates and financial stability
generally; |
|
|
|
relationships with shipyards and the ability to get suitable berths; |
|
|
|
construction management experience, including the ability to obtain on-time delivery of
new vessels according to customer specifications; |
|
|
|
willingness to accept operational risks pursuant to the charter, such as allowing
termination of the charter for force majeure events; and |
|
|
|
competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price. |
13
We compete for providing marine transportation services for potential LNG/LPG projects with a
number of experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and major energy companies
affiliated with the LNG/LPG project requiring LNG/LPG shipping services. Many of these
competitors have significantly greater financial resources than we do or Teekay Corporation does.
We anticipate that an increasing number of marine transportation companies including many with
strong reputations and extensive resources and experience will enter the LNG/LPG transportation
sector. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters. As a
result of these factors, we may be unable to expand our relationships with existing customers or to
obtain new customers on a profitable basis, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions.
Delays in deliveries of newbuildings could harm our operating results and lead to the termination
of related time charters.
We have agreed to purchase various newbuilding vessels. The delivery of these vessels, or any other
newbuildings we may order or otherwise acquire, could be delayed, which would delay our receipt of
revenues under the time charters for the vessels. In addition, under some of our charters if our
delivery of a vessel to our customer is delayed, we may be required to pay liquidated damages in
amounts equal to or, under some charters, almost double, the hire rate during the delay. For
prolonged delays, the customer may terminate the time charter and, in addition to the resulting
loss of revenues, we may be responsible for additional, substantial liquidated damages.
Our receipt of newbuildings could be delayed because of:
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quality or engineering problems; |
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards; |
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances at the shipyard; |
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bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipbuilder; |
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard; |
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political or economic disturbances in South Korea or other locations, where our vessels
are being or may be built; |
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake or fire; |
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our requests for changes to the original vessel specifications; |
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as
steel; |
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our inability to finance the purchase of the vessels; or |
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our inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals. |
If delivery of a vessel is materially delayed, it could adversely affect our results or operations
and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions.
We may have more difficulty entering into long-term, fixed-rate LNG time charters if an active
short-term or spot shipping market develops.
LNG shipping historically has been transacted with long-term, fixed-rate time charters, usually
with terms ranging from 20 to 25 years. One of our principal strategies is to enter into additional
long-term, fixed-rate LNG time charters. In recent years the number of spot and short term LNG
charters (defined as charters under 4 years) has been increasing. In 2008 they accounted for
approximately 18% of global LNG trade.
If an active spot or short-term market continues to develop, we may have increased difficulty
entering into long-term, fixed-rate time charters for our LNG vessels and, as a result, our cash
flow may decrease and be less stable. In addition, an active short-term or spot LNG market may
require us to enter into charters based on changing market prices, as opposed to contracts based on
a fixed rate, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow in periods when the market price
for shipping LNG is depressed or insufficient funds are available to cover our financing costs for
related vessels.
Over time vessel values may fluctuate substantially and, if these values are lower at a time
when we are attempting to dispose of a vessel, we may incur a loss.
Vessel values for LNG and LPG carriers and Suezmax oil tankers can fluctuate substantially over
time due to a number of different factors, including:
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prevailing economic conditions in natural gas, oil and energy markets; |
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a substantial or extended decline in demand for natural gas, LNG, LPG or oil; |
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increases in the supply of vessel capacity; and |
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the cost of retrofitting or modifying existing vessels, as a result of technological
advances in vessel design or equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other
regulation or standards, or otherwise. |
Vessel values may decline substantially from existing levels. If a charter terminates, we may be
unable to re-deploy the vessel at attractive rates and, rather than continue to incur costs to
maintain and finance it, may seek to dispose of it. Our inability to dispose of the vessel at a
reasonable value could result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition.
14
We may be unable to make or realize expected benefits from acquisitions, and implementing our
growth strategy through acquisitions may harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Our growth strategy includes selectively acquiring existing LNG carriers or LNG shipping
businesses. Historically, there have been very few purchases of existing vessels and businesses in
the LNG shipping industry. Factors that may contribute to a limited number of acquisition
opportunities in the LNG/LPG industries in the near term include the relatively small number of
independent LNG/LPG fleet owners and the limited number of LNG/LPG carriers not subject to existing
long-term charter contracts. In addition, competition from other companies could reduce our
acquisition opportunities or cause us to pay higher prices.
Any acquisition of a vessel or business may not be profitable to us at or after the time we acquire
it and may not generate cash flow sufficient to justify our investment. In addition, our
acquisition growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm our business, financial condition and
operating results, including risks that we may:
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fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings
or cash flow enhancements; |
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be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage and
operate our growing business and fleet; |
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decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing
capacity to finance acquisitions; |
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significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional
debt to finance acquisitions; |
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incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the business
or vessels acquired; or |
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incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible
assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges. |
Unlike newbuildings, existing vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition.
While we generally inspect existing vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally
not provide us with as much knowledge of a vessels condition as we would possess if it had been
built for us and operated by us during its life. Repairs and maintenance costs for existing vessels
are difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have operated since
they were built. These costs could decrease our cash flow and reduce our liquidity.
Terrorist attacks, piracy, increased hostilities or war could lead to further economic
instability, increased costs and disruption of our business.
Terrorist attacks, and the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and other current and future
conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, ability to
raise capital and future growth. Continuing hostilities in the Middle East may lead to additional
armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States, Spain
or elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic instability and disruption of LNG/LPG and
oil production and distribution, which could result in reduced demand for our services.
In addition, LNG, LPG and oil facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines and oil and gas fields
could be targets of future terrorist attacks and our vessels could be targets of pirates or
hijackers. Any such attacks could lead to, among other things, bodily injury or loss of life,
vessel or other property damage, increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs, and
the inability to transport LNG, LPG, natural gas and oil to or from certain locations. Terrorist
attacks, war, piracy, hijacking or other events beyond our control that adversely affect the
distribution, production or transportation of LNG, LPG or oil to be shipped by us could entitle our
customers to terminate our charter contracts, which would harm our cash flow and our business.
Terrorist attacks, or the perception that LNG/LPG facilities and carriers are potential terrorist
targets, could materially and adversely affect expansion of LNG/LPG infrastructure and the
continued supply of LNG/LPG to the United States and other countries. Concern that LNG/LPG
facilities may be targeted for attack by terrorists has contributed to significant community and
environmental resistance to the construction of a number of LNG/LPG facilities, primarily in North
America. If a terrorist incident involving an LNG/LPG facility or LNG/LPG carrier did occur, in
addition to the possible effects identified in the previous paragraph, the incident may adversely
affect construction of additional LNG facilities in the United States and other countries or lead
to the temporary or permanent closing of various LNG/LPG facilities currently in operation.
Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and
economic instability, which could harm our operations.
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected
by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in
business or where our vessels are registered. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our
business. In particular, we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from shipping LNG and oil
from politically unstable regions. Past political conflicts in these regions, particularly in the
Arabian Gulf, have included attacks on ships, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt
shipping in the area.
Future hostilities or other political instability in the Arabian Gulf or other regions where we
operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on the growth of our business, results
of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions. In addition,
tariffs, trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by Spain, the United States or other
countries against countries in the Middle East, Southeast Asia or elsewhere as a result of
terrorist attacks, hostilities or otherwise may limit trading activities with those countries,
which could also harm our business and ability to make cash distributions.
15
Marine transportation is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of or
environmental contamination by any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
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grounding, fire, explosions and collisions; |
An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
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death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage; |
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delays in the delivery of cargo; |
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loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts; |
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governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business; |
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higher insurance rates; and |
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damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. |
Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or result from
our operations.
The operation of LNG and LPG carriers and oil tankers is inherently risky. Although we carry hull
and machinery (marine and war risks) and protection and indemnity insurance, all risks may not be
adequately insured against, and any particular claim may not be paid. In addition, we do not carry
insurance on our oil tankers covering the loss of revenues resulting from vessel off-hire time
based on its cost compared to our off-hire experience. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles,
and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of
these deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is maintained through mutual
protection and indemnity associations, and as a member of such associations we may be required to
make additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed association
reserves.
We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the
future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to increased
costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of
environmental damage or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could result in
losses that exceed our insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and
operating results. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial
condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain of our
actions, such as our ships failing to maintain certification with applicable maritime
self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of
insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be available may be
significantly more expensive than our existing coverage.
The marine energy transportation industry is subject to substantial environmental and other
regulations, which may significantly limit our operations or increase our expenses.
Our operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and local
environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties and conventions in force in international
waters, the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the
countries of our vessels registration, including those governing oil spills, discharges to air and
water, and the handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. Many of these requirements
are designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution. In addition, we believe that the
heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and
charterers will lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and
security requirements and greater inspection and safety requirements on vessels. We expect to incur
substantial expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel
modifications and changes in operating procedures.
16
These requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction
in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased
availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to
certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in, certain ports. Under local, national and
foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material
liabilities, including cleanup obligations, in the event that there is a release of petroleum or
other hazardous substances from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We
could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of
or exposure to hazardous materials associated with our operations. In addition, failure to comply
with applicable laws and regulations
may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions or the suspension or
termination of our operations, including, in certain instances, seizure or detention of our
vessels.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90), for instance, allows for potentially
unlimited liability for owners, operators and bareboat charterers for oil pollution and related
damages in U.S. waters, which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200-nautical mile exclusive
economic zone around the United States, without regard to fault of such owners, operators and
bareboat charterers. OPA 90 expressly permits individual states to impose their own liability
regimes with regard to hazardous materials and oil pollution incidents occurring within their
boundaries. Coastal states in the United States have enacted pollution prevention liability and
response laws, many providing for unlimited liability. Similarly, the International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended, which has been adopted by many
countries outside of the United States, imposes liability for oil pollution in international
waters. In addition, in complying with OPA 90, regulations of the International Maritime
Organization (or IMO), European Union directives and other existing laws and regulations and those
that may be adopted, ship-owners may incur significant additional costs in meeting new maintenance
and inspection requirements, in developing contingency arrangements for potential spills and in
obtaining insurance coverage.
OPA 90 does not preclude claimants from seeking damages for the discharge of oil and hazardous
substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. Such claims could include
attempts to characterize seaborne transportation of LNG or LPG as an ultra-hazardous activity,
which attempts, if successful, would lead to our being strictly liable for damages resulting from
that activity.
Various jurisdictions and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA) have recently adopted
regulations affecting the management of ballast water to prevent the introduction of non-indigenous
species considered to be invasive. to the EPAs new ballast water treatment obligations will
increase the cost of operating our vessels in United States waters.
Exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations will result in fluctuations in our cash flows and
operating results.
We are paid in Euros under some of our charters, and a majority of our vessel operating expenses
and general and administrative expenses currently are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a
function of the nationality of our crew and administrative staff. We also make payments under two
Euro-denominated term loans. If the amount of our Euro-denominated obligations exceeds our
Euro-denominated revenues, we must convert other currencies, primarily the U.S. Dollar, into Euros.
An increase in the strength of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar would require us to convert
more U.S. Dollars to Euros to satisfy those obligations, which would cause us to have less cash
available for distribution. In addition, if we do not have sufficient U.S. Dollars, we may be
required to convert Euros into U.S. Dollars for distributions to unitholders. An increase in the
strength of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Euro could cause us to have less cash available for
distribution in this circumstance. We have not entered into currency swaps or forward contracts or
similar derivatives to mitigate this risk.
Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar
relative to the Euro also result in fluctuations in our reported revenues and earnings. In
addition, under U.S. accounting guidelines, all foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and
liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts
payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligations, are revalued and reported based on the
prevailing exchange rate at the end of the period. This revaluation historically has caused us to
report significant non-monetary foreign currency exchange gains or losses each period. The primary
source for these gains and losses is our Euro-denominated term loans.
Many of our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements and the failure to
renew those agreements or any future labor agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely
affect our cash flows.
A significant portion of our seafarers, and the seafarers employed by Teekay Corporation and its
other affiliates that crew some of our vessels, are employed under collective bargaining
agreements, which expired at varying times through 2008. The collective bargaining agreement for
our Filipino LNG tanker crew members (covering four Spanish LNG tankers) has been renewed. The
collective bargaining agreement for our Spanish Suezmax tanker crew members (covering five Spanish
Suezmax tankers) and the collective bargaining agreement for our Spanish LNG tanker officers
(covering four Spanish LNG tankers) expired at the end of 2008 and were renewed until a new one is
renegotiated during 2009. We may be subject to similar labor agreements in the future. Crew
compensation levels under new or renegotiated collective bargaining agreements may exceed existing
compensation levels, which would adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. We may
be subject to labor disruptions in the future if our relationships deteriorate with our seafarers
or the unions that represent them. Our collective bargaining agreements may not prevent labor
disruptions, particularly when the agreements are being renegotiated. Any labor disruptions could
harm our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions.
Teekay Corporation may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew
necessary to operate our business, or may have to pay substantially increased costs for its
employees and crew.
Our success depends in large part on Teekay Corporations ability to attract and retain highly
skilled and qualified personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees with specialized training who can perform physically
demanding work. The oil shipping industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to
significant growth in the world fleet. This shortage resulted in crew wage increases during 2007
and 2008. We expect the trend of increasing crew compensation to continue during 2009. If we are
not able to increase our rates to compensate for any crew cost increases, our financial condition
and results of operations may be adversely affected. Any inability we experience in the future to
hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our ability to
manage, maintain and grow our business.
17
Due to our lack of diversification, adverse developments in our LNG, LPG or oil marine
transportation businesses could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We rely exclusively on the cash flow generated from our LNG and LPG carriers and Suezmax oil
tankers that operate in the LNG, LPG and oil marine transportation business. Due to our lack of
diversification, an adverse development in the LNG, LPG or oil shipping industry would have a
significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we
maintained more diverse assets or lines of business.
Teekay Corporation and its affiliates may engage in competition with us.
Teekay Corporation and its affiliates, including Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (or Teekay
Offshore), may engage in competition with us. Pursuant to an omnibus agreement between Teekay
Corporation, Teekay Offshore, us and other related parties, Teekay Corporation, Teekay Offshore and
their respective controlled affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries) generally have agreed
not to own, operate or charter LNG carriers without the consent of our General Partner. The omnibus
agreement, however, allows Teekay Corporation, Teekay Offshore or any of such controlled affiliates
to:
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acquire LNG carriers and related time charters as part of a business if a majority of
the value of the total assets or business acquired is not attributable to the LNG carriers
and time charters, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of Teekay
Corporation or the board of directors of Teekay Offshores
general partner; however, if at
any time Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore completes such an acquisition, it must offer
to sell the LNG carriers and related time charters to us for their fair market value plus
any additional tax or other similar costs to Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore that
would be required to transfer the LNG carriers and time charters to us separately from the
acquired business; or |
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own, operate and charter LNG carriers that relate to a bid or award for a proposed LNG
project that Teekay Corporation or any of its subsidiaries has submitted or hereafter
submits or receives; however, at least 180 days prior to the scheduled delivery date of any
such LNG carrier, Teekay Corporation must offer to sell the LNG carrier and related time
charter to us, with the vessel valued at its fully-built-up cost, which represents the
aggregate expenditures incurred (or to be incurred prior to delivery to us) by Teekay
Corporation to acquire or construct and bring such LNG carrier to the condition and
location necessary for our intended use, plus a reasonable allocation of overhead costs
related to the development of such a project and other projects that would have been
subject to the offer rights set forth in the omnibus agreement but were not completed. |
If we decline the offer to purchase the LNG carriers and time charters described above, Teekay
Corporation or Teekay Offshore may own and operate the LNG carriers, but may not expand that
portion of its business.
In addition, pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Teekay Corporation, Teekay Offshore or any of their
respective controlled affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries) may:
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acquire, operate or charter LNG carriers if our General Partner has previously advised
Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore that the board of directors of our General Partner
has elected, with the approval of the conflicts committee of its board of directors, not to
cause us or our subsidiaries to acquire or operate the carriers; |
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acquire up to a 9.9% equity ownership, voting or profit participation interest in any
publicly traded company that owns or operate LNG carriers; and |
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provide ship management services relating to LNG carriers. |
If there is a change of control of Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore, the non-competition
provisions of the omnibus agreement may terminate, which termination could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions.
Our General Partner and its other affiliates have conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary
duties, which may permit them to favor their own interests to those of unitholders.
Teekay Corporation, which owns and controls our General Partner, indirectly owns the 2% General
Partner interest and as at May 1, 2009 owned a 52.1% limited partner interest in us. Conflicts of
interest may arise between Teekay Corporation and its affiliates, including our General Partner, on
the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our
General Partner may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the interests
of our unitholders. These conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires our General Partner
or Teekay Corporation to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets,
and Teekay Corporations officers and directors have a fiduciary duty to make decisions in
the best interests of the stockholders of Teekay Corporation, which may be contrary to our
interests; |
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the executive officers and three of the directors of our General Partner also currently
serve as executive officers or directors of Teekay Corporation; |
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our General Partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than
us, such as Teekay Corporation, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of
limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders; |
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our General Partner has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties under the
laws of the Marshall Islands, while also restricting the remedies available to our
unitholders, and as a result of purchasing common units, unitholders are treated as having
agreed to the modified standard of fiduciary duties and to certain actions that may be
taken by our General Partner, all as set forth in our partnership agreement; |
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our General Partner determines the amount and timing of our asset purchases and sales,
capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and
reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is available for distribution to
our unitholders; |
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in some instances our General Partner may cause us to borrow funds in order to permit
the payment of cash distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to
make a distribution on our subordinated units or to make incentive distributions (in each
case to affiliates to Teekay Corporation) or to accelerate the expiration of the
subordination period applicable to our subordinated units; |
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our General Partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are
reimbursable by us; |
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our General Partner from causing us to pay
it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us on terms that are fair and reasonable
or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our
behalf; |
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our General Partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by it and its
affiliates; and |
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our General Partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to
perform services for us. |
Certain of our lease arrangements contain provisions whereby we have provided a tax
indemnification to third parties.
We and a joint venture partner are the lessee under 30-year capital lease arrangements with a third
party for three LNG carriers. Under the terms of these capital lease arrangements, the lessor
claims tax depreciation on the capital expenditures it incurred to acquire these vessels. As is
typical in these leasing arrangements, tax and change of law risks are assumed by the lessee. The
rentals payable under the lease arrangements are predicated on the basis of certain tax and
financial assumptions at the commencement of the leases. If an assumption proves to be incorrect or
there is a change in the applicable tax legislation, the lessor is entitled to increase the rentals
so as to maintain its agreed after-tax margin. However, the terms of the lease arrangements enable
us and our joint venture partner to terminate the lease arrangement on a voluntary basis at any
time. In the event of an early termination of the lease arrangements, the joint venture may be
obliged to pay termination sums to the lessor sufficient to repay its investment in the vessels and
to compensate it for the tax effect of the terminations, including recapture of tax depreciation,
if any.
In addition, the subsidiaries of another joint venture formed to service the Tangguh LNG project in
Indonesia have entered into lease arrangements with a third party for two LNG carriers, and we
intend to purchase Teekay Corporations interest in this joint venture in 2009. The terms of
the lease arrangements provide similar tax and change of law risk assumption by this joint venture
as we have with the three LNG carriers above.
The continuation of recent economic conditions, including disruptions in the global credit
markets, could adversely affect our results of operations.
The recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global markets have produced illiquidity
in the capital markets, market volatility, heightened exposure to interest rate and credit risks
and reduced access to capital markets. If this economic downturn continues, we may face restricted
access to the capital markets or secured debt lenders, such as our revolving credit facilities.
The decreased access to such resources could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The recent economic downturn may affect our customers ability to charter our vessels and pay
for our services and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The recent economic downturn in the global financial markets may lead to a decline in our
customers operations or ability to pay for our services, which could result in decreased demand
for our vessels and services. Our customers inability to pay could also result in their default
on our current contracts and charters. The decline in the amount of services requested by our
customers or their default on our contracts with them could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot determine whether the difficult
conditions in the economy and the financial markets will improve or worsen in the near future.
Some of our subsidiaries are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
which could result in additional tax.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC, which own the two LNG carriers, are
classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, if these subsidiaries
(and any other subsidiary classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) fail to
qualify for an exemption from U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of our income
attributable to transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the United States, the
subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such income. The imposition of this tax
would result in decreased cash available for distribution to common unitholders. Please see Item 4
- Information on the Partnership: D. Taxation of the Partnership: United States Taxation: Taxation
of Operating Income. In addition, these subsidiaries could be treated as passive foreign investment
companies (or PFICs) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject
to an adverse U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the
distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other
disposition of their interests in the PFIC. For a discussion of the consequences of possible PFIC
classification on our unitholders, please read Item 10
Additional Information: Taxation to Unitholders United States
Tax Consequences:
Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification.
The Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) may challenge the manner in which we value our assets in
determining the amount of income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to the unitholders, which
could adversely affect the value of the common units.
A unitholders taxable income or loss with respect to a common unit each year will depend upon a
number of factors, including the nature and fair market value of our assets at the time the holder
acquired the common unit, whether we issue additional units or whether we engage in certain other
transactions, and the manner in which our items of income, gain, loss and deduction are allocated
among our partners. For this purpose, we determine the value of our assets and the relative amounts
of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to our unitholders and our general
partner as holder of the incentive distribution rights by reference to the value of our interests,
including the incentive distribution rights. The
IRS may challenge any valuation determinations that we make, particularly as to the incentive
distribution rights, for which there is no public market. Moreover, the IRS could challenge certain
other aspects of the manner in which we determine the relative allocations made to our unitholders
and to the general partner as holder of our incentive distribution rights. A successful IRS
challenge to our valuation or allocation methods could increase the amount of net taxable income
and gain realized by a unitholder with respect to a common unit. Any such IRS challenge, whether or
not successful, could adversely affect the value of our common units.
19
If we do not receive a favorable ruling from the IRS related to the type of structure we propose
to use for certain of our LPG operations, we may recognize additional non-qualifying income from
our LPG operations. Because we also plan to use the same structure for certain of our LNG
operations, we may also receive less cash flow than expected from these LNG operations, or none at
all, if we do not receive the ruling.
We anticipate that the LPG carriers acquired from Skaugen will be held by a foreign subsidiary
classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is wholly owned by a U.S.
partnership. We have requested a ruling from the IRS that would cause this foreign subsidiary not
to be classified as PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we do not receive a favorable
ruling from the IRS, we anticipate that we would operate
the LPG carriers in a pass-through structure rather than a corporation, and thereby avoid PFIC
status for those vessels. Doing so would increase the amount of our non-qualifying income for
purposes of determining our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but we do
not anticipate that the amount of this non-qualifying income would be sufficient to jeopardize such
status. Please see Item 4 Information on the Partnership:
D. Taxation of the Partnership United States Taxation: Classification as a Partnership.
If we receive a favorable ruling with respect to the LPG carrier structure, we anticipate that we
will use the same structure to acquire and hold the carriers servicing the Tangguh LNG project. If
we do not receive a favorable ruling, we believe placing the two LNG carriers servicing the Tangguh
project in a pass-through structure could jeopardize our status as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes due to the nature of their charter agreements and the amount of income they
generate. Please see 4 D. Taxation of the Partnership: United States Taxation: Classification as a
Partnership. In order to preserve our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
in the event we do not receive a favorable ruling, we would (1) seek to restructure the project,
which may provide us less benefit than we originally anticipated or (2) require certain tax
elections to be made by unitholders to avoid adverse tax consequences of this subsidiary being
treated as a PFIC. For a discussion of the consequences of possible PFIC classification on our
unitholders, please see Item 4 Information on the
Partnership: D. Taxation of the Partnership United States Taxation: Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification. If any of these alternatives
are not satisfactory to us, we may not acquire Teekay Corporations interest in the two LNG
carriers and related charters. In that case, we would not receive the cash flow we currently expect
to receive from this project.
If the IRS does not grant Teekay Holdings Limiteds request for an extension of time to make an
election to be classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may not
be able to continue to rely on the ruling we received from the IRS that our income derived from
certain time charters is qualifying income under Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code and,
as a result, there is greater uncertainty as to whether we will be classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
On May 11, 2007, Teekay Corporation transferred its greater than 50% interest in our capital and
profits to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Teekay Holdings Limited. Teekay Holdings Limited did not
timely elect to be classified as a disregarded subsidiary of Teekay Corporation for U.S. tax
purposes in connection with this transaction. If the IRS does not grant Teekay Holdings Limiteds
request for an extension of time to make an election to be classified as a disregarded entity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be considered, as of May 11, 2007, to have been
terminated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and then to have been
reconstituted as a new partnership. Please see Item 4 Information on the Partnership: D. Taxation
of the Partnership: United States Taxation: May 2007 Constructive Termination if IRS Does Not Grant
Requested Ruling. If we are considered to have been terminated, it is uncertain whether we could
continue to rely on the ruling we received from the IRS that our income derived from certain time
charters is qualifying income under Section 7704(d) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
If we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we could be treated as a
PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and unitholders could be subject to an adverse U.S.
federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they
receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of
their interests in the PFIC. For a discussion of the consequences of possible PFIC classification
on our unitholders, please see Item 10 Additional Information: Taxation to Unitholders United
States Tax Consequences: Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification.
Item 4. Information on the Partnership
A. Overview, History and Development
Overview and History
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is an international provider of marine transportation services for
liquefied natural gas (or LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) and crude oil. We were formed in
2004 by Teekay Corporation, the worlds largest owner and operator of medium sized crude oil
tankers, to expand its operations in the LNG shipping sector. Our primary growth strategy focuses
on expanding our fleet of LNG and LPG carriers under long-term, fixed-rate time charters. We intend
to continue our practice of acquiring LNG and LPG carriers as needed for approved projects only
after the long-term charters for the projects have been awarded to us, rather than ordering vessels
on a speculative basis. In executing our growth strategy, we may engage in vessel or business
acquisitions or enter into joint ventures and partnerships with companies that may provide
increased access to emerging opportunities from global expansion of the LNG and LPG sectors. We
seek to leverage the expertise, relationships and reputation of Teekay Corporation and its
affiliates to pursue these opportunities in the LNG and LPG sectors and may consider other
opportunities to which our competitive strengths are well suited. We view our Suezmax tanker fleet
primarily as a source of stable cash flow as we continue to expand our LNG and LPG operations.
As of May 1, 2009, our fleet, excluding newbuildings, consisted of 15 LNG carriers, eight
Suezmax-class crude oil tankers and two LPG carriers, all of which are double-hulled. Our fleet is
young, with an average age of approximately four years for our LNG carriers, approximately seven
years for our Suezmax tankers, and approximately five years for our LPG carriers, compared to world
averages of 10, 9 and 17 years, respectively, as of May 1, 2009.
20
Our vessels operate under long-term, fixed-rate time charters with major energy and utility
companies. The average remaining term for these charters is approximately 20 years for our LNG
carriers, approximately 9 years for our Suezmax tankers, and approximately 11 years for our LPG
carriers, subject, in certain circumstances, to termination or vessel purchase rights.
Our fleet of existing LNG carriers currently has approximately 2.4 million cubic meters of total
capacity. The aggregate capacity of our Suezmax tanker fleet is approximately 1.2 million
deadweight tonnes (dwt). Upon delivery of the four remaining LPG newbuilding carriers, the total
capacity of our fleet of LPG carriers will increase to approximately 60,000 cubic meters.
Our original fleet was established by Naviera F. Tapias S.A. (or Tapias), a private Spanish company
founded in 1991 to ship crude oil. Tapias began shipping LNG with the acquisition of its first LNG
carrier in 2002. Teekay Corporation acquired Tapias in April 2004 and changed its name to Teekay
Shipping Spain S.L. (or Teekay Spain). As part of the acquisition, Teekay Spain retained its senior
management, including its chief executive officer, and other personnel who continue to manage the
day-to-day operations of Teekay Spain with input on strategic decisions from our General Partner.
Teekay Spain also obtains strategic consulting, advisory, ship management, technical and
administrative services from affiliates of Teekay Corporation.
We were formed in connection with our initial public offering. Upon the closing of that offering on
May 10, 2005, we acquired Teekay Spain and other assets, and began operating as a publicly-traded
limited partnership.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands as Teekay LNG Partners
L.P. and maintain our principal executive headquarters at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building,
69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our telephone number at such address is (441)
298-2530.
B. Operations
Our Charters
We generate revenues by charging customers for the transportation of their LNG, LPG and crude oil
using our vessels. Historically, we generally have provided these services under the following
basic types of contractual relationships:
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Time charters, where vessels are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time at
rates that are generally fixed but may contain a variable component based on inflation,
interest rates or current market rates; and |
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Voyage charters, which are charters for shorter intervals, usually a single round trip,
that are priced on a current, or spot, market rate. |
In the last several years, we derived 100% of our revenues from time charters. During these
periods, all our vessels were employed on long-term time charters. We do not anticipate earning
revenues from voyage charters in the foreseeable future.
Hire rate refers to the basic payment from the customer for the use of a vessel. Hire is payable
monthly, in advance, in U.S. Dollars or Euros, as specified in the charter. The hire rate
generally includes two components a capital cost component and an operating expense component.
The capital component typically approximates the amount we are required to pay under vessel
financing obligations and, for all but three of our existing Suezmax tankers, adjusts for changes
in the floating interest rates relating to the underlying vessel financing. The operating
component, which adjusts annually for inflation, is intended to compensate us for vessel operating
expenses and provide us a profit.
The time charters for three of our Suezmax tankers include a fixed monthly rate for their initial
12-year term, which increases for any extensions. These time charters do not include separately
identified capital or operating components or adjust for inflation.
For most of our charters, we earn a profit from a margin built into the operating component. Under
other charters, this margin is built into the capital component.
In addition, we may receive additional revenues beyond the fixed hire rate when current market
rates exceed specified amounts under our time charter for one Suezmax tanker, the Teide Spirit.
Hire payments may be reduced or, under some charters, we must pay liquidated damages, if the vessel
does not perform to certain of its specifications, such as if the average vessel speed falls below
a guaranteed speed or the amount of fuel consumed to power the vessel under normal circumstances
exceeds a guaranteed amount. Historically, we have had few instances of hire rate reductions and
none that have had a material impact on our operating results.
When a vessel is off-hire or not available for service generally the customer is not
required to pay the hire rate and we are responsible for all costs. Prolonged off-hire may lead to
vessel substitution or termination of the time charter. A vessel will be deemed to be off-hire if
it is in drydock. We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and
maintenance and any modifications to comply with industry certification or governmental
requirements. In addition, a vessel generally will be deemed off-hire if there is a loss of time
due to, among other things: operational deficiencies; equipment breakdowns; delays due to
accidents, crewing strikes, certain vessel detentions or similar problems; or our failure to
maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and contractual standards or to provide
the required crew.
Liquefied Gas Segment
LNG Carriers
The LNG carriers in our liquefied gas segment compete in the LNG market. LNG carriers are usually
chartered to carry LNG pursuant to time charter contracts, where a vessel is hired for a fixed
period of time, usually between 20 and 25 years, and the charter rate is payable to the owner on a
monthly basis. LNG shipping historically has been transacted with long-term, fixed-rate time
charter contracts. LNG projects require significant capital expenditures and typically involve an
integrated chain of dedicated facilities and cooperative activities. Accordingly, the overall
success of an LNG project depends heavily on long-range planning and coordination of project
activities, including marine transportation. Most shipping requirements for new LNG projects
continue to be provided on a long-term basis, though the level of spot voyages (typically
consisting of a single voyage) and short-term time-charters of less than 12 months duration have
grown in the past few years.
21
In the LNG market, we compete principally with other private and state-controlled energy and
utilities companies that generally operate captive fleets, and independent ship owners and
operators. Many major energy companies compete directly with independent owners by transporting LNG
for third parties in addition to their own LNG. Given the complex, long-term nature of LNG
projects, major energy companies historically have transported LNG through their captive fleets.
However, independent fleet operators have been obtaining an increasing percentage of charters for
new or expanded LNG projects as some major energy companies have continued to divest non-core
businesses.
LNG carriers transport LNG internationally between liquefaction facilities and import terminals.
After natural gas is transported by pipeline from production fields to a liquefaction facility, it
is supercooled to a temperature of approximately negative 260 degrees Fahrenheit. This process
reduces its volume to approximately 1/600th of its volume in a gaseous state. The
reduced volume facilitates economical storage and transportation by ship over long distances,
enabling countries with limited natural gas reserves or limited access to long-distance
transmission pipelines to import natural gas. LNG carriers include a sophisticated containment
system that holds and insulates the LNG so it maintains its liquid form. LNG is transported
overseas in specially built tanks on double-hulled ships to a receiving terminal, where it is
offloaded and stored in heavily insulated
tanks. In regasification facilities at the receiving terminal, the LNG is returned to its gaseous
state (or regasified) and then shipped by pipeline for distribution to natural gas customers.
Most new vessels, including all of our vessels, are being built with a membrane containment system.
These systems are built inside the carrier and consist of insulation between thin primary and
secondary barriers that are designed to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction without
overstressing the membrane. New LNG carriers are generally expected to have a lifespan of
approximately 35 to 40 years. Unlike the oil tanker industry, there currently are no regulations
that require the phase-out from trading of LNG carriers after they reach a certain age. As at May
1, 2009 our LNG carriers had an average age of approximately four years, compared to the world LNG
carrier fleet average age of approximately 10 years. In addition, as at that date, there were
approximately 300 vessels in the world LNG fleet and approximately 86 additional LNG carriers under
construction or on order for delivery through 2011.
The following table provides additional information about our LNG vessels as of May 1, 2009.
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Remaining |
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Vessel |
|
Capacity |
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Delivery |
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Our Ownership |
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Charterer |
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|
Charter Term (1) |
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|
(cubic meters) |
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Operating LNG carriers: |
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Hispania Spirit |
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140,500 |
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2002 |
|
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|
100 |
% |
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Repsol YPF |
|
15 years |
(3) |
Catalunya Spirit |
|
|
138,000 |
|
|
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2003 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Gas Natural SDG |
|
16 years |
(3) |
Galicia Spirit |
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140,500 |
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2004 |
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|
100 |
% |
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Uniòn Fenosa Gas |
|
22 years |
(4) |
Madrid Spirit |
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138,000 |
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2004 |
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Capital lease |
(2) |
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Repsol YPF |
|
17 years |
(3) |
Al Marrouna |
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140,500 |
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2006 |
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|
Capital lease |
(2) |
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RasGas II |
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18 years |
(5) |
Al Areesh |
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140,500 |
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2007 |
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|
|
Capital lease |
(2) |
|
RasGas II |
|
18 years |
(5) |
Al Daayen |
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140,500 |
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|
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2007 |
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|
Capital lease |
(2) |
|
RasGas II |
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18 years |
(5) |
Tangguh Hiri |
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155,000 |
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2008 |
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Teekay owned |
(6) |
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Tangguh |
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20 years |
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Al Huwaila |
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217,300 |
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2008 |
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40 |
% |
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RasGas 3 |
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24 years |
(3) |
Al Kharsaah |
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217,300 |
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2008 |
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40 |
% |
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RasGas 3 |
|
24 years |
(3) |
Al Shamal |
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217,300 |
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2008 |
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40 |
% |
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RasGas 3 |
|
24 years |
(3) |
Al Khuwair |
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217,300 |
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2008 |
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40 |
% |
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RasGas 3 |
|
24 years |
(3) |
Arctic Spirit |
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89,880 |
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1993 |
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100 |
% |
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Teekay Corporation |
|
9 years |
(5) |
Polar Spirit |
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89,880 |
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1993 |
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100 |
% |
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Teekay Corporation |
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9 years |
(5) |
Newbuildings: |
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Tangguh Sago |
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155,000 |
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2009 |
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Teekay-owned (6) |
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Tangguh |
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20 years |
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Total Capacity: |
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2,337,460 |
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(1) |
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Each of our time charters are subject to certain termination and purchase provisions. |
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(2) |
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We lease the vessel under a tax lease arrangement. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 5 Leases and Restricted Cash. |
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(3) |
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The charterer has two options to extend the term for an additional five years each. |
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(4) |
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The charterer has one option to extend the term for an additional five years. |
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(5) |
|
The charterer has three options to extend the term for an additional five years each. |
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(6) |
|
As of May 1, 2009, these vessels are owned by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. We are
seeking to purchase Teekay Corporations 70% interest in these
vessels. We have been required to consolidate these vessels in our
consolidated financial statements as these entities are variable
interest entities and we are its primary beneficiary. Please read
Item 5 Results of Operations: Items You Should Consider When
Evaluating Our Results. |
Repsol YPF, Gas Natural SDG and Unión Fenosa Gas, S.A. accounted for 27%, 13% and 13% of our
revenues in 2006, 19%, 11% and 9% of our revenues in 2007, and 18%, 9% and 8% of our revenues in
2008, respectively. We also derived 23% of our revenues in 2007 and 2008 from RasGas II. No other
LNG customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues during any of these periods. The loss of any
significant customer or a substantial decline in the amount of services requested by a significant
customer could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
22
Each LNG carrier that is owned by us (or that we have agreed to purchase from Teekay Corporation),
is encumbered by a mortgage relating to the vessels financing. Each of the Madrid Spirit, Al
Marrouna, Al Areesh and Al Daayen is considered to be a capital lease. Please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 5 Leases and Restricted Cash.
LPG Carriers
LPG shipping involves the transportation of three main categories of cargo: liquid petroleum gases
including propane, butane and ethane; petrochemical gases including ethylene, propylene and
butadiene; and ammonia.
As of May 1, 2009, the worldwide LPG tanker fleet consisted of approximately 1,125 vessels with an
average age of approximately 16 years and approximately 190 additional LPG vessels were on order
for delivery through 2011. LPG carriers range in size from approximately 500 to approximately
70,000 cubic meters. Approximately 55% of the worldwide fleet is less than 5,000 cubic meters. New
LPG carriers are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 30 to 35 years.
LPG carriers are mainly chartered to carry LPG on time charters of three to five years, on
contracts of affreightment or spot voyage charters. The two largest consumers of LPG are
residential users and the petrochemical industry. Residential users, particularly in developing
regions where
electricity and gas pipelines are not developed, do not have fuel switching alternatives and
generally are not LPG price sensitive. The petrochemical industry, however, has the ability to
switch between LPG and other feedstock fuels depending on price and availability of alternatives.
The following table provides additional information about our LPG carriers as of May 1, 2009:
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Remaining |
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Vessel |
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Capacity |
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Delivery |
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Ownership |
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Charterer |
|
Charter Term |
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(cubic meters) |
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Operating LPG carriers: |
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Dania Spirit |
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7,392 |
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2000 |
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100 |
% |
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Statoil ASA |
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7 years |
Skaugen Norgas PAN (1) |
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9,650 |
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2009 |
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100 |
% |
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I.M. Skaguen ASA |
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15 years |
Newbuildings: |
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Hull No. WZL 0502 (1) |
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9,650 |
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2009 |
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100 |
% |
|
I.M. Skaguen ASA |
|
15 years |
Hull No. WZL 0503 (1) |
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9,206 |
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2010 |
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100 |
% |
|
I.M. Skaguen ASA |
|
15 years |
Dingheng Jiangsu 1 (2) |
|
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12,000 |
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2010 |
|
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100 |
% |
|
I.M. Skaguen ASA |
|
15 years |
Dingheng Jiangsu 2 (2) |
|
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12,000 |
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2010 |
|
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|
100 |
% |
|
I.M. Skaguen ASA |
|
15 years |
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Total Capacity: |
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59,898 |
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(1) |
|
In December 2006, we agreed to acquire three LPG carriers from Skaugen upon their
delivery for approximately $33 million per vessel. The first vessel was delivered in
April 2009 and the other two vessels are currently under construction and are scheduled to
deliver between late 2009 and mid-2010. |
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(2) |
|
On July 28, 2008 Teekay Corporation purchased two technically advanced 12,000-cubic
meter newbuilding Multigas ships from Skaugen subsidiaries and we will acquire the
vessels from Teekay Corporation upon their delivery for approximately $47.0 million per
vessel. Both vessels are expected to be delivered in the second half of 2010. |
Suezmax Tanker Segment
Oil has been the worlds primary energy source for decades. Seaborne crude oil transportation is a
mature industry. The two main types of oil tanker operators are major oil companies (including
state-owned companies) that generally operate captive fleets, and independent operators that
charter out their vessels for voyage or time-charter use. Most conventional oil tankers controlled
by independent fleet operators are hired for one or a few voyages at a time at fluctuating market
rates based on the existing tanker supply and demand. These charter rates are extremely sensitive
to this balance of supply and demand, and small changes in tanker utilization have historically led
to relatively large short-term rate changes. Long-term, fixed-rate charters for crude oil
transportation, such as those applicable to our Suezmax tanker fleet, are less typical in the
industry. As used in this discussion, conventional oil tankers exclude those vessels that can
carry dry bulk and ore, tankers that currently are used for storage purposes and shuttle tankers
that are designed to transport oil from offshore production platforms to onshore storage and
refinery facilities.
Oil tanker demand is primarily a function of several factors, primarily the locations of oil
production, refining and consumption and world oil demand and supply, while oil tanker supply is
primarily a function of new vessel deliveries, vessel scrapping and the conversion or loss of
tonnage.
The majority of crude oil tankers range in size from approximately 80,000 to approximately 320,000
dwt. Suezmax tankers, which typically range from 120,000 to 200,000 dwt, are the mid-size of the
various primary oil tanker types, typically sized from 120,000 to 200,000 dwt. As of May 1, 2009,
the world tanker fleet included 325 conventional Suezmax tankers, representing approximately 12% of
worldwide oil tanker capacity, excluding tankers under 10,000 dwt.
As of May 1 , 2009 our Suezmax tankers had an average age of approximately six years, compared to
the average age of nine years for the world Suezmax conventional tanker fleet. New Suezmax tankers
generally are expected to have a lifespan of approximately 25 to 30 years, based on estimated hull
fatigue life. However, United States and international regulations require the phase-out of
double-hulled vessels by 25 years. All of our Suezmax tankers are double-hulled.
23
The following table provides additional information about our Suezmax oil tankers as of May 1,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Tanker |
|
Capacity |
|
|
Delivery |
|
|
Our Ownership |
|
|
Charterer |
|
Charter Term |
|
|
|
(dwt) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Suezmax tankers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenerife Spirit |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
Capital lease |
(1), (2) |
|
CEPSA |
|
12 years |
(3) |
Algeciras Spirit |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
Capital lease |
(1), (2) |
|
CEPSA |
|
12 years |
(3) |
Huelva Spirit |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
Capital lease |
(1) |
|
CEPSA |
|
13 years |
(3) |
Teide Spirit |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Capital lease |
(1) |
|
CEPSA |
|
16 years |
(3) |
Toledo Spirit |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Capital lease |
(1) |
|
CEPSA |
|
17 years |
(3) |
European Spirit |
|
|
151,800 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
ConocoPhillips |
|
7 years |
(4) |
African Spirit |
|
|
151,700 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
ConocoPhillips |
|
7 years |
(4) |
Asian Spirit |
|
|
151,700 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
ConocoPhillips |
|
7 years |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capacity: |
|
|
1,252,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We are the lessee under a capital lease arrangement and are required to purchase the
vessel after the end of their respective lease terms for a fixed
price. Please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 5 Leases and Restricted Cash. |
|
(2) |
|
The purchase of these vessels is expected to occur in late-2009. |
|
(3) |
|
CEPSA has the right to terminate the time charter 13 years after the original
delivery date, in which case we are generally expected to sell the vessel, subject to our
right of first refusal to purchase the vessel. |
|
(4) |
|
The term of the time charter is 12 years from the original delivery date, which may
be extended at the customers option for up to an additional six years. In addition, the
customer has the right to terminate the time charter upon notice and payment of a
cancellation fee. Either party also may require the sale of the vessel to a third party at
any time, subject to the other partys right of first refusal to purchase the vessel. |
CEPSA accounted for 29%, 20% and 19% of our 2006, 2007 and 2008 revenues, respectively. We also
derived 15%, 11% and 9% of our revenues in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, from ConocoPhillips.
The loss of any significant customer or a substantial decline in the amount of services requested
by a significant customer could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Business Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase distributable cash flow per unit by executing the
following strategies:
|
|
|
Acquire new LNG and LPG carriers built to project specifications after long-term,
fixed-rate time charters have been awarded for the LNG and LPG projects. Our LNG and LPG
carriers are built or will be built to customer specifications included in the related
long-term, fixed-rate time charters for the vessels. We intend to continue our practice of
acquiring LNG and LPG carriers as needed for approved projects only after the long-term,
fixed-rate time charters for the projects have been awarded, rather than ordering vessels
on a speculative basis. We believe this approach is preferable to speculative newbuilding
because it: |
|
|
|
eliminates the risk of incremental or duplicative expenditures to alter our LNG
and LPG carriers to meet customer specifications; |
|
|
|
facilitates the financing of new LNG and LPG carriers based on their anticipated
future revenues; and |
|
|
|
ensures that new vessels will be employed upon acquisition, which should generate
more stable cash flow. |
|
|
|
Expand our LNG and LPG operations globally. We seek to capitalize on opportunities
emerging from the global expansion of the LNG and LPG sector by selectively targeting: |
|
|
|
long-term, fixed-rate time charters wherever there is significant growth in LNG
and LPG trade; |
|
|
|
joint ventures and partnerships with companies that may provide increased access
to opportunities in attractive LNG and LPG importing and exporting geographic
regions; and |
|
|
|
strategic vessel and business acquisitions. |
|
|
|
Provide superior customer service by maintaining high reliability, safety, environmental
and quality standards. LNG and LPG project operators seek LNG and LPG transportation
partners that have a reputation for high reliability, safety, environmental and quality
standards. We seek to leverage our own and Teekay Corporations operational expertise to
create a sustainable competitive advantage with consistent delivery of superior customer
service. |
|
|
|
Manage our Suezmax tanker fleet to provide stable cash flows. The remaining terms for
our existing long-term Suezmax tanker charters are 7 to 17 years. We believe the fixed-rate
time charters for our oil tanker fleet provide us stable cash flows during their terms and
a source of funding for expanding our LNG and LPG operations. Depending on prevailing
market conditions during and at the end of each existing charter, we may seek to extend the
charter, enter into a new charter, operate the vessel on the spot market or sell the
vessel, in an effort to maximize returns on our Suezmax fleet while managing residual risk. |
24
Safety, Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Safety and environmental compliance are our top operational priorities. We operate our vessels in a
manner intended to protect the safety and health of our employees, the general public and the
environment. We seek to manage the risks inherent in our business and are committed to eliminating
incidents that threaten the safety and integrity of our vessels, such as groundings, fires,
collisions and petroleum spills. In 2007 we introduced a behavior-based safety program called
Safety in Action to further enhance the safety culture in our fleet. We are also committed to
reducing our emissions and waste generation. In 2008, we introduced the Quality Assurance and
Training Officers (or QATO) Program to conduct rigorous internal audits of our processes and
provide our seafarers with onboard training.
Teekay Corporation, through its subsidiaries, assists us in managing our ship operations. Teekay
Corporation has achieved certification under the standards reflected in International Standards
Organizations (or ISO) 9001 for Quality Assurance, ISO 14001 for Environment Management Systems,
Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Services 18001 for Occupational Health and Safety, and the
IMOs International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention on a
fully integrated basis. As part of Teekay Corporations compliance with the International Safety
Management (or ISM) Code, all of our vessels safety management certificates are maintained through
ongoing internal audits performed by our certified internal auditors and intermediate external
audits performed by the classification society Det Norske Veritas. Subject to satisfactory
completion of these internal and external audits, certification is valid for five years.
We have established key performance indicators to facilitate regular monitoring of our operational
performance. We set targets on an annual basis to drive continuous improvement, and we review
performance indicators monthly to determine if remedial action is necessary to reach our targets.
In addition to our operational experience, Teekay Corporations in-house global shore staff
performs, through its subsidiaries, the full range of technical, commercial and business
development services for our LNG and LPG operations. This staff also provides administrative
support to our operations in finance, accounting and human resources. We believe this arrangement
affords a safe, efficient and cost-effective operation.
Critical ship management functions that Teekay Corporation provides to us through its Teekay Marine
Services division located in various offices around the world include:
|
|
|
financial management services. |
These functions are supported by onboard and onshore systems for maintenance, inventory, purchasing
and budget management.
In addition, Teekay Corporations day-to-day focus on cost control is applied to our operations. In
2003, Teekay Corporation and two other shipping companies established a purchasing alliance, Teekay
Bergesen Worldwide, which leverages the purchasing power of the combined fleets, mainly in such
commodity areas as lube oils, paints and other chemicals. Through our arrangements with Teekay
Corporation, we benefit from this purchasing alliance.
We believe that the generally uniform design of some of our existing and newbuilding vessels and
the adoption of common equipment standards provides operational efficiencies, including with
respect to crew training and vessel management, equipment operation and repair, and spare parts
ordering.
Risk of Loss, Insurance and Risk Management
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters,
death or injury of persons and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical
failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. In addition, the
transportation of LNG, LPG and crude oil is subject to the risk of spills and to business
interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and
boycotts. The occurrence of any of these events may result in loss of revenues or increased costs.
We carry hull and machinery (marine and war risks) and protection and indemnity insurance coverage
to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. Hull
and machinery insurance covers loss of or damage to a vessel due to marine perils such as
collisions, grounding and weather. Protection and indemnity insurance indemnifies us against
liabilities incurred while operating vessels, including injury to our crew or third parties, cargo
loss and pollution. The current available amount of our coverage for pollution is $1 billion per
vessel per incident. We also carry insurance policies covering war risks (including piracy and
terrorism) and, for our LNG carriers, loss of revenues resulting from vessel off-hire time due to a
marine casualty. We believe that our current insurance coverage is adequate to protect against most of the
accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate
levels of environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage. However, we cannot assure that all
covered risks are adequately insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that we
will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future.
More stringent environmental regulations have resulted in increased costs for, and may result in
the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution.
25
We use in our operations Teekay Corporations thorough risk management program that includes, among
other things, computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment programs, a seafarers
competence training program, seafarers workshops and membership in emergency response
organizations. We believe we benefit from Teekay Corporations commitment to safety and
environmental protection as certain of its subsidiaries assist us in managing our vessel
operations.
Classification, Audits and Inspections
The hull and machinery of all our vessels is classed by one of the major classification
societies: Det Norske Veritas or Lloyds Register of Shipping. The classification society
certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with its rules. Each vessel
is inspected by a classification society surveyor annually, with either the second or third annual
inspection being a more detailed survey (or an Intermediate Survey) and the fifth annual inspection
being the most comprehensive survey (or a Special Survey). The inspection cycle resumes after each
Special Survey. Vessels also may be required to be drydocked at each Intermediate and Special
Survey for inspection of the underwater parts of the vessel in addition to a more detailed
inspection of the hull and machinery. Many of our vessels have qualified with their respective
classification societies for drydocking every five years in connection with the Special Survey and
are no longer subject to drydocking at Intermediate Surveys. To qualify, we were required to
enhance the resiliency of the underwater coatings of each vessel and mark the hull to accommodate
underwater inspections by divers.
The vessels flag state, or the vessels classification society if nominated by the flag state,
also inspects our vessels to ensure they comply with applicable rules and regulations of the
country of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a
signatory. Port state authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard, also inspect our vessels when they
visit their ports.
In addition to the classification inspections, many of our customers regularly inspect our vessels
as a condition to chartering, and regular inspections are standard practice under long-term
charters.
We believe that our relatively new, well-maintained and high-quality vessels provide us with a
competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on
quality of service.
Our vessels are also regularly inspected by our seafaring staff, who perform much of the necessary
routine maintenance. Shore-based operational and technical specialists also inspect our vessels at
least twice a year. Upon completion of each inspection, action plans are developed to address any
items requiring improvement. All plans are monitored until they are completed. The objectives of
these inspections are to:
|
|
|
ensure adherence to our operating standards; |
|
|
|
maintain the structural integrity of the vessel; |
|
|
|
maintain machinery and equipment to give full reliability in service; |
|
|
|
optimize performance in terms of speed and fuel consumption; and |
|
|
|
ensure the vessels appearance will support our brand and meet customer expectations. |
To achieve our structural integrity objective, we use a comprehensive Structural Integrity
Management System developed by Teekay Corporation. This system is designed to closely monitor the
condition of our vessels and to ensure that structural strength and integrity are maintained
throughout a vessels life.
Teekay Corporation, which assists us in managing our ship operations through its subsidiaries, has
obtained approval for its safety management system as being in compliance with the ISM Code. Our
safety management system has also been certified as being compliant with ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and
OSHAS 18001 standards. To maintain compliance, the system is audited regularly by either the
vessels flag state or, when nominated by the flag state, a classification society. Certification
is valid for five years subject to satisfactorily completing internal and external audits.
Properties
Other than our vessels, we do not have any material property.
Organizational Structure
Our sole general partner is Teekay GP L.L.C., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Teekay
Corporation. Teekay Corporation also controls its public subsidiaries Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
(NYSE: TOO) and Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE: TNK).
The following is a list of our significant subsidiaries as at May 1, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Significant Subsidiary |
|
Ownership |
|
|
State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Marshall Islands |
Naviera Teekay Gas, SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Naviera Teekay Gas II, SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Naviera Teekay Gas III, SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Naviera Teekay Gas IV, SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Single Ship Limited Liability Companies |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Marshall Islands |
Teekay Luxembourg Sarl |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Luxembourg |
Teekay Nakilat Holdings Corporation |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Marshall Islands |
Teekay Nakilat Corporation |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
Marshall Islands |
Teekay Nakilat (II) Limited |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
United Kingdom |
Teekay Shipping Spain SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Teekay Spain SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Teekay II Iberia SL |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Spain |
Teekay Nakilat (III) Holdings Corporation |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Marshall Islands |
Teekay Nakilat (III) Corporation |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
Marshall Islands |
26
C. Regulations
General
Our business and the operation of our vessels are significantly affected by international
conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because these
conventions, laws and regulations change frequently, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of
compliance or their impact on the resale price or useful life of our vessels. Additional
conventions, laws, and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or
increase the cost of our doing business and that may materially adversely affect our operations. We
are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses
and certificates with respect to our operations. Subject to the discussion below and to the fact
that the kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required for the operations of the vessels we
own will depend on a number of factors, we believe that we will be able to continue to obtain all
permits, licenses and certificates material to the conduct of our operations.
We believe that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers will generally lead to greater inspection and safety requirements on all
vessels in the LNG and LPG carrier and oil tanker markets and will accelerate the scrapping of
older vessels throughout these markets.
Regulation International Maritime Organization (or IMO)
The IMO is the United Nations agency for maritime safety. IMO regulations relating to pollution
prevention for oil tankers have been adopted by many of the jurisdictions in which our tanker fleet
operates, but not by the United States. Under IMO regulations, an oil tanker must be of double-hull
construction, be of a mid-deck design with double-side construction or be of another approved
design ensuring the same level of protection against oil pollution in the event that such tanker:
|
|
|
is the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction on or
after July 6, 1993; |
|
|
|
|
commences a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994; or |
|
|
|
|
completes a conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6, 1996. |
In December 2003, the IMO revised its regulations relating to the prevention of pollution from oil
tankers. These regulations, which became effective April 5, 2005, accelerated the existing
mandatory phase-out of single-hull tankers and impose a more rigorous inspection regime for older
tankers. All of our oil tankers are double-hulled and were delivered after July 6, 1996, so our
tankers will not be affected directly by these IMO regulations.
IMO regulations include the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (or SOLAS),
including amendments to SOLAS implementing the International Security Code for Ports and Ships (or
ISPS), the ISM Code, the International Convention on Prevention of Pollution from Ships (the MARPOL
Convention), the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, the
International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, and, specifically with respect to LNG and LPG
carriers, the International Code for Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases
in Bulk (the IGC Code). SOLAS provides rules for the construction of and equipment required for
commercial vessels and includes regulations for safe operation. Flag states which have ratified the
convention and the treaty generally employ the classification societies, which have incorporated
SOLAS requirements into their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm compliance.
SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training
of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and
safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with IMO regulations, including
SOLAS, the ISM Code, ISPS and the IGC Code, may subject us to increased liability or penalties, may
lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial
of access to or detention in some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and European Union
authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will be prohibited from
trading in U.S. and European Union ports.
The ISM Code requires vessel operators to obtain a safety management certification for each vessel
they manage, evidencing the shipowners compliance with requirements of the ISM Code relating to
the development and maintenance of an extensive Safety Management System. Such a system includes,
among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth
instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with
emergencies. Each of the existing vessels in our fleet currently is ISM Code-certified, and we
expect to obtain safety management certificates for each newbuilding vessel upon delivery.
LNG and LPG carriers are also subject to regulation under the IGC Code. Each LNG and LPG carrier
must obtain a certificate of compliance evidencing that it meets the requirements of the IGC Code,
including requirements relating to its design and construction. Each of our LNG and LPG carriers
currently is in substantial compliance with the IGC Code, and each of the shipbuilding contracts
for our LNG newbuildings, and the LPG newbuildings we have agreed to acquire from Skaugen, requires
compliance prior to delivery.
27
Environmental Regulations The United States Regulations
The United States has enacted an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and
cleanup of the environment from oil spills, including discharges of oil cargoes, bunker fuels or
lubricants, primarily through the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90) and the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (or CERCLA). OPA 90 affects all owners,
bareboat charterers, and operators whose vessels trade to the United States or its territories or
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which include the U.S. territorial
sea and 200-mile exclusive economic zone around the United States.
Under OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charters are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of
a third party, an act of God or an act of war and the responsible party reports the incident and
reasonably cooperates with the appropriate authorities) for all containment and cleanup costs and
other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. These
other damages are defined broadly to include:
|
|
|
natural resources damages and the related assessment costs; |
|
|
|
real and personal property damages; |
|
|
|
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
|
|
|
lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural
resources damage; |
|
|
|
net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection
from fire, safety or health hazards; and |
|
|
|
loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
OPA 90 limits the liability of responsible parties. Effective as of October 9, 2006, the limit for
double-hulled tank vessels was increased to the greater of $1,900 per gross ton or $16 million per
double-hulled tanker per incident, subject to possible adjustment for inflation. These limits of
liability would not apply if the incident were proximately caused by violation of applicable U.S.
federal safety, construction or operating regulations, including IMO conventions to which the
United States is a signatory, or by the responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct,
or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in
connection with the oil removal activities. In addition, CERCLA, which applies to
the discharge of hazardous substances (other than oil) whether on land or at sea, contains a
similar liability regime and provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability
under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million, unless the incident is
caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a violation of certain regulations, in which
case liability is unlimited. We currently maintain for each of our vessels pollution liability
coverage in the maximum coverage amount of $1 billion per incident. A catastrophic spill could
exceed the coverage available, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Under OPA 90, with limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers delivered after January
1, 1994 and operating in United States waters must be built with double-hulls. All of our existing
tankers are, and all of our newbuildings will be, double-hulled.
The United States Coast Guard (or Coast Guard) has implemented regulations requiring evidence of
financial responsibility in an amount equal to the applicable OPA limitation on liability of 1,900
per gross ton for double-hulled tankers plus the CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross ton.
Under the regulations, such evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance,
surety bond, self-insurance, guaranty or an alternate method subject to agency approval. Under OPA
90, an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of
financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessel in the fleet having the
greatest maximum limited liability under OPA 90 and CERCLA.
The Coast Guards regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility (or COFR)
provide, in accordance with OPA 90, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or
guarantor that furnishes COFR. In addition, in the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued
directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the
responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and
the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party.
Certain organizations, which had typically provided COFR under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major
protection and indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel
owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy
defenses.
The Coast Guards financial responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by evidence of surety
bond, guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions, the shipowner or operator
must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against
liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial
responsibility. We have complied with the Coast Guard regulations by obtaining financial guaranties
from a third party. If other vessels in our fleet trade into the United States in the future, we
expect to obtain additional guaranties from third-party insurers or to provide guaranties through
self-insurance.
OPA 90 and CERCLA permit individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil
or hazardous substance pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have
enacted legislation providing for unlimited strict liability for spills. We intend to comply with
all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
Owners or operators of tank vessels operating in United States waters are required to file vessel
response plans with the Coast Guard, and their tank vessels are required to operate in compliance
with their Coast Guard approved plans. Such response plans must, among other things:
|
|
|
address a worst case scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other
approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond
to a worst case discharge; |
|
|
|
describe crew training and drills; and |
|
|
|
identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions. |
28
We have filed vessel response plans with the Coast Guard for the tankers we own and have received
approval of such plans for all vessels in our fleet to operate in United States waters. In
addition, we conduct regular oil spill response drills in accordance with the guidelines set out in
OPA 90.
The Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations requiring certain vessels
to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances. OPA 90 allows U.S. state
legislatures to pre-empt associated regulation if the states regulations are equal or more
stringent. Several coastal states such as California, Washington and Alaska require state-specific
COFR and vessel response plans.
CERCLA contains a similar liability regime to OPA 90, but applies to the discharge of hazardous
substances rather than oil. Petroleum products and LNG and LPG should not be considered
hazardous substances under CERCLA, but additives to oil or lubricants used on LNG or LPG carriers
might fall within its scope. CERCLA imposes strict joint and several liability upon the owner,
operator or bareboat charterer of a vessel for cleanup costs and damages arising from a discharge
of hazardous substances.
OPA 90 and CERCLA do not preclude claimants from seeking damages resulting from the discharge of
oil and hazardous substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. Such claims
could include attempts to characterize the transportation of LNG or LPG aboard a vessel as an
ultra-hazardous activity under a doctrine that would impose strict liability for damages resulting
from that activity. The application of this doctrine varies by jurisdiction. There can be no
assurance that a court in a particular jurisdiction will not determine that the carriage of oil or
LNG or LPG aboard a vessel is an ultra-hazardous activity, which would expose us to strict
liability for damages we cause to injured parties even when we have not acted negligently.
Environmental Regulation Other Environmental Initiatives
Although the United States is not a party, many countries have ratified and follow the liability
scheme adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil
Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended (or CLC), and the Convention for the Establishment of an
International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1971, as amended. Under these conventions, which are
applicable to vessels that carry persistent oil (not LNG or LPG) as cargo, a vessels registered
owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting
state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. Many of the countries
that have ratified the CLC have increased the liability limits through a 1992 Protocol to the CLC.
The liability limits in the countries that have ratified this Protocol are currently approximately
$6.9 million plus approximately $977 per gross registered tonne above 5,000 gross tonnes with an
approximate maximum of $139 million per vessel and the exact amount tied to a unit of account which
varies according to a basket of currencies. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC
when the spill is caused by the owners actual fault or privity and, under the 1992 Protocol, when
the spill is caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting
states must provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In
jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law
governs, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.
In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ships (or Annex VI) to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI, which became
effective in May 2005, sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts
and prohibit deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as halons,
chlorofluorocarbons, emissions of volatile compounds from cargo tanks and prohibition of shipboard
incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of
fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur
emissions. We plan to operate our vessels in compliance with Annex VI. Additional or new
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to manage
our ships.
In addition, the IMO, various countries and states, such as Australia, the United States and the
State of California, and various regulators, such as port authorities, the U.S. Coast Guard and the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA), have either adopted legislation or regulations, or
are separately considering the adoption of legislation or regulations, aimed at regulating the
discharge of ballast water and the discharge of bunkers as potential pollutants (OPA 90 applies to
discharges of bunkers or cargoes).
The United States Clean Water Act prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in U.S.
navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges.
The Clean Water Act also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and
damages and complements the remedies available under OPA 90 and CERCLA discussed above. Pursuant to
regulations promulgated by the EPA in the early 1970s, the discharge of sewage and effluent from
properly functioning marine engines was exempted from the permit requirements of the National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System. This exemption allowed vessels in U.S. ports to discharge
certain substances, including ballast water, without obtaining a permit to do so. However, on March
30, 2005, a U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted summary judgment to
certain environmental groups and U.S. states that had challenged the EPA regulations, arguing that
the EPA exceeded its authority in promulgating them. On September 18, 2006, the U.S. District Court
in that action issued an order invalidating the exemption in EPAs regulations for all discharges
incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and directing the EPA to
develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date.
The EPA appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals which on July 23, 2008, upheld
the District Courts decision. In response, the EPA adopted a new Clean Water Act permit titled
the Vessel General Permit. Effective February 6, 2009, container vessels (including all vessels
of the type operated by us) operating as a means of transportation that discharge ballast water or
certain other incidental discharges into U.S. waters must obtain coverage under the Vessel General
Permit and comply with a range of best management practices, reporting, inspections and other
requirements. The Vessel General Permit also incorporates U.S. Coast Guard requirements for
ballast water management and exchange and includes specific technology-based requirements for
vessels, including oil and petroleum tankers. Under certain circumstances, the EPA may also
require a discharger of ballast water or other incidental discharges to obtain an individual permit
in lieu of coverage under the Vessel General Permit. These new requirements will increase the cost
of operating our vessels in U.S. waters.
Since the EPAs adoption of the Vessel General Permit, several U.S. states have added specific
requirements to the permit through the Clean Water Act section 401 certification process (which
varies from state to state) and, in some cases, require vessels to install ballast water treatment
technology to meet biological performance standards.
Since January 2009, several environmental groups and industry associations filed challenges in U.S.
federal court to the EPAs issuance of the Vessel General Permit. These cases are still in early
procedural stages of litigation.
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Vessel Security Regulation
The ISPS was adopted by the IMO in December 2002 in the wake of heightened concern over worldwide
terrorism and became effective on July 1, 2004. The objective of ISPS is to enhance maritime
security by detecting security threats to ships and ports and by requiring the development of
security plans and other measures designed to prevent such threats. The United States implemented
ISPS with the adoption of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (or MTSA), which
requires vessels entering U.S. waters to obtain certification of plans to respond to emergency
incidents there, including identification of persons authorized to implement the plans. Each of the
existing vessels in our fleet currently complies with the requirements of ISPS and MTSA.
D. Taxation of the Partnership
Marshall Islands Taxation
Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect that we and our subsidiaries will,
conduct business or operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, neither we nor our
subsidiaries will be subject to income, capital gains, profits or other taxation under current
Marshall Islands law. As a result, distributions by our subsidiaries to us will not be subject to
Marshall Islands taxation.
United States Taxation
This section is based upon provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the IRC) as in
effect as of the date of this Annual Report, existing final, temporary and proposed regulations
there under and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to
change. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to
we, our or us are references to Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and its direct or indirect wholly
owned subsidiaries that have properly elected to be disregarded as entities separate from Teekay
LNG Partners L.P. for U.S. federal tax purposes.
Classification as a Partnership
For purposes of U.S. federal income taxation, a partnership is not a taxable entity, and although
it may be subject to withholding taxes on behalf of its partners under certain circumstances, a
partnership itself incurs no U.S. federal income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a
partnership is required to take into account his share of items of income, gain, loss, deduction
and credit of the partnership in computing his U.S. federal income tax liability, regardless of
whether cash distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions by a partnership to a
partner generally are not taxable unless the amount of cash distributed exceeds the partners
adjusted tax basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code (or IRC) provides that publicly traded partnerships, as a
general rule, will be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, an
exception, referred to as the Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded
partnerships whose qualifying income represents 90% or more of their gross income for every
taxable year. Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the transportation and
storage of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof, including LNG. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business), dividends, gains from the sale of
real property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of qualifying income, including stock. We have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service (or IRS) that we requested in connection with our initial public offering that the
income we derive from transporting LNG and crude oil pursuant to time charters existing at the time
of our initial public offering is qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704. A ruling
from the IRS, while generally binding on the IRS, may under certain circumstances be revoked or
modified by the IRS retroactively.
We have not received an IRS ruling or an opinion of counsel that (1) any income we derive from
transporting LPG, petrochemical gases and ammonia pursuant to charters that we have entered into or
will enter into in the future, (2) income we derive from transporting crude oil, natural gas and
products thereof, including liquefied natural gas, pursuant to bareboat charters, or (3) income or
gain we recognize from foreign currency transactions, is qualifying income. Accordingly, we are
currently treating income from those sources as nonqualifying income. Under some circumstances,
such as a significant change in foreign currency rates, the percentage of income or gain from
foreign currency transactions in relation to our total gross income could be substantial. We do not
expect income or gains from these sources and other income or gains that are not qualifying income
to constitute 10% or more of our gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, it is
possible that the operation of certain of our vessels pursuant to bareboat charters could, in the
future, cause our non-qualifying income to constitute 10% or more of our future gross income if
such vessels were held in a pass-through structure. In order to preserve our status as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes, we have requested a ruling from the IRS that would
effectively allow us to conduct our bareboat charter operations, as well as our LPG operations, in
a subsidiary corporation. If we do not receive a favorable ruling from the IRS we will take such
measures, as necessary, including restructuring our bareboat operations or having unitholders make
certain tax elections to avoid adverse tax impacts, to preserve our status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
May 2007 Constructive Termination if IRS Does Not Grant the Requested Ruling
We will be considered to have been terminated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, then to have been reconstituted as a new partnership, each time there is a sale or
exchange of more than 50% of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month
period. Please read Item 10 Additional Information: Taxation to Unitholders Disposition of
Common Units Constructive Termination.
On May 11, 2007, Teekay Corporation transferred its greater than 50% interest in our capital
and profits to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Teekay Holdings Limited. As a result of this transfer
and because Teekay Holdings Limited did not timely elect to be classified as a disregarded
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation for U.S. tax purposes, we will be considered to have terminated as
a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes on May 11, 2007, then to have been reconstituted
as a new partnership, unless the IRS grants Teekay Holdings Limiteds request for an extension of
time to make the classification election.
If we were considered to have terminated as a partnership on May 11, 2007, our depreciation and
amortization deductions for 2007 and many subsequent years would be lower than if we were not
considered to have terminated.
If we were considered to have terminated as a partnership on May 11, 2007, we would incur
administrative expenses in connection with the filing of amended tax returns for 2007 and 2008 and
amended unitholder information reports for 2007 and 2008, and the IRS might assert penalties and
interest against us for failure to take the termination into account in our original tax returns
and information reports, though Teekay Corporation has agreed to indemnify us for these and any
other costs or losses to us arising from a May 11, 2007 termination.
30
THE REMAINING DISCUSSION OF U.S. TAXATION IN ITEM 4 (PART D) APPLIES ONLY IF WE BECOME CLASSIFIED
AS A CORPORATION.
Potential Classification as a Corporation
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception described previously with respect to our
classification as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than a failure that is
determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery,
we will be treated as a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our change in
status would be deemed to have been effected by our transfer of all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed non-U.S. corporation, in return for stock in that corporation, and
then our distribution of that stock to our unitholders and other owners in liquidation of their
interests in us.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet
the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit
would not pass through to unitholders. Instead, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax
based on the rules applicable to foreign corporations, not partnerships, and such items would be
treated as our own.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC are classified as corporations for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and are subject to U.S. federal income tax based on the rules
applicable to foreign corporations.
We anticipate that, upon delivery of the LPG carriers from Skaugen and the LNG carriers relating to
the Tangguh LNG project (assuming we receive a favorable ruling from the IRS as discussed above),
we intend to hold these vessels in a subsidiary that will be classified as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes so that the income we derive from the vessels will remain qualifying
income. However, if we do not receive a favorable ruling from the IRS discussed above, we may (1)
restructure the project, which may provide us less benefit than we originally anticipated or (2)
require certain tax elections to be made by unitholders to avoid adverse tax consequences of this
subsidiary being treated as a passive foreign investment company (or PFIC).
Taxation of Operating Income
We expect that substantially all of our gross income and the gross income of our corporate
subsidiaries will be attributable to the transportation of LNG, LPG, crude oil and related
products. For this purpose, gross income attributable to transportation (or Transportation Income)
includes income
derived from, or in connection with, the use (or hiring or leasing for use) of a vessel to
transport cargo, or the performance of services directly related to the use of any vessel to
transport cargo, and thus includes both time charter or bareboat charter income.
Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not
both begin and end, in the United States will be considered to be 50% derived from sources within
the United States (or U.S. Source International Transportation Income). Transportation Income
attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States will be considered to
be 100% derived from sources within the United States (or U.S. Source Domestic Transportation
Income). Transportation Income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S.
destinations will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States.
Transportation Income derived from sources outside the United States generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax.
Based on our current operations and the operations of our subsidiaries, we expect substantially all
of our Transportation Income to be from sources outside the United States and not subject to U.S.
federal income tax. However, if we or any of our subsidiaries does earn U.S. Source International
Transportation Income or U.S. Source Domestic Transportation, our income or our subsidiaries income
may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes (the 4%
gross basis tax or the net basis tax, as described below), unless the exemption from U.S. taxation
under Section 883 of the Code (or the Section 883 Exemption) applies.
The Section 883 Exemption
In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a non-U.S. corporation satisfies the
requirements of Section 883 of the IRC and the regulations thereunder (or the Final Section 883
Regulations), it will not be subject to the 4% gross basis tax or the net basis and branch taxes
described below on its U.S. Source International Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption
only applies to U.S. Source International Transportation Income. As discussed below, we believe
that under our current ownership structure, the Section 883 Exemption will apply to our
subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC (and any other subsidiaries classified as
corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and would apply to us if we were classified as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A non-U.S. corporation will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if it is organized in a
jurisdiction outside the U.S. that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations
organized in the U.S. (or an Equivalent Exemption), it meets one of three ownership tests (or the
Ownership Test) described in the Final Section 883 Regulations, and it meets certain
substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
We and our subsidiaries, Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC, are organized under the laws of
the Republic of the Marshall Islands. We anticipate that any other subsidiaries we form in the
future that would be classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes would also be
organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury Department has
recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an Equivalent
Exemption. Consequently, the U.S. Source International Shipping Income of Arctic Spirit LLC and
Polar Spirit LLC and, in the event we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, our U.S. Source International Shipping Income (including for this purpose, any such
income earned by our subsidiaries that have properly elected to be treated as partnerships or
disregarded as entities separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes), would be exempt
from U.S. federal income taxation provided the Ownership Test is met. We believe that Arctic Spirit
LLC and Polar Spirit LLC would satisfy the Ownership Test. We also believe that we would satisfy
the Ownership Test. However, the determination of whether we or our subsidiaries will satisfy the
Ownership Test at any given time depends upon a multitude of factors, including the relative value
of our common units, subordinated units, general partner interest and incentive distribution
rights, Teekay Corporations ownership of us and rights to allocations and distributions from us,
whether Teekay Corporations stock is publicly traded, the concentration of ownership of Teekay
Corporations own stock and the satisfaction of various substantiation and documentation
requirements. There can be no assurance that we would satisfy these requirements at any given time
and, thus, that the U.S. Source International Shipping Income of us or of Arctic Spirit LLC or
Polar Spirit LLC would be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation by reason of Section 883 in any
of our taxable years.
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The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax
Neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, currently expect to have a fixed place of business in the
U.S. Nonetheless, if this were to change or we or any of our subsidiaries were otherwise treated as
having such a fixed place of business involved in earning U.S. Source International Transportation
Income, to the extent we or any of our subsidiaries were classified as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, such U.S. Source International Transportation Income may be treated as
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. (or Effectively Connected
Income) if substantially all of our (or such subsidiaries) U.S. source International Transportation
Income were attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or bareboat charters attributable to
a fixed place of business within the United States. We do not believe that we or our subsidiaries
derive U.S. Source Transportation Income that is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation
or bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business within the United States. However,
there is no assurance that the manner of our operations or the nature of our income would not
change in the future.
U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income generally is treated as Effectively Connected Income.
Any income that we or our subsidiaries earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income would
be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax (the highest statutory rate is currently 35%). In
addition, if we or our subsidiaries earn income that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, a
30% branch profits tax imposed under Section 884 of the IRC generally would apply such income, and
a branch interest tax could be imposed on certain interest paid or deemed paid by us.
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, the net basis corporate
income tax and the 30% branch profits tax could apply with respect to gain not in excess of certain
prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected Income. Otherwise, we do not
expect U.S. federal income tax to apply with respect to gain realized on the sale of a vessel
because we expect that any sale of a vessel will be structured so that it is considered to occur
outside of the U.S. and so that it is not attributable to an office or other fixed place of
business in the U.S.
The 4% Gross Basis Tax
If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax does not apply, our subsidiaries
Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC (and any other subsidiary classified as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) would be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on the U.S.
source portion of their gross U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of
deductions. In addition, if we were classified as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and
the net basis tax does not apply, we would be subject to this 4% gross basis tax.
Luxembourg Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the current tax laws of Luxembourg and regulations, the
Luxembourg tax administrative practice and judicial decisions thereunder, all subject to possible
change on a retroactive basis. The following discussion is for general information purposes only
and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the Luxembourg income tax
considerations applicable to us.
Our operating subsidiary, Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. (a legal resident of Bermuda), through its
direct Luxembourg subsidiary, Teekay Luxembourg S.a.r.l. (or Luxco), and other intermediary
subsidiaries, indirectly holds all of our operating assets. Luxco is capitalized with equity and
loans from Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. Luxco, in turn, has re-lent a substantial portion of the
loan proceeds received from Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. to Teekay Spain S.L. (or Spainco) and other
indirect subsidiaries resident in Spain. Luxco used the remaining proceeds from the loans from and
equity purchases by Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. to purchase shares in Spainco.
Luxco is considered a Luxembourg resident company for Luxembourg tax purposes subject to taxation
in Luxembourg on its income regardless of where the income is derived. The generally applicable
Luxembourg income tax rate is approximately 30%.
Taxation of Interest Income. Luxcos loans to Spainco and the other indirect subsidiaries generate
interest income. However, because this interest income is offset substantially by interest expense
on the loans made by Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. to Luxco, we believe that any taxation of that
income will be immaterial.
Taxation of Interest Payments. Currently, Luxembourg does not levy a withholding tax on interest
paid to corporate entities (i.e. entities which are legal persons) non-resident of Luxembourg, such
as Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., unless the interest represents a right to participate in profits of
the interest-paying entity, or the interest payment relates to the portion of debt used to acquire
share capital and the debt exceeds a Luxembourg thin capitalization threshold or the interest
rate is not regarded as arms length. Based on guidance received by Luxco from the Luxembourg
taxing authority, we believe interest paid by Luxco on the types of loans made to it by Teekay LNG
Operating L.L.C. do not represent a right to participate in its profits and are consistent with
Luxembourg transfer pricing rules. In addition, we have capitalized Luxco in a manner we believe
meets the thin capitalization threshold. Accordingly, we believe that interest payments made by
Luxco to Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. are not subject to Luxembourg withholding tax.
Taxation of Spainco Dividends and Capital Gains. Pursuant to Luxembourg law, dividends received by
Luxco from Spainco and capital gains realized on any disposal of Spainco shares generally will be
exempt from Luxembourg taxation if certain requirements are met. We believe that Luxco will meet
these requirements and that any dividend received on or any capital gain resulting from the
disposition of the shares of Spainco will be exempt from taxation in Luxembourg. Notwithstanding
this exemption, Luxembourg law does not permit the deduction of interest expense on loans
specifically used to purchase shares eligible for the dividend exemption, to the extent of any
dividends received the same year and derived from the shares financed by the loans. Similarly,
capital gains are tax exempt only for the portion exceeding the interest expense generated by the
loan financing the purchase of shares and previously deducted. We currently do not intend to
dispose of the shares of Spainco. However, we believe that any taxation on any gain resulting from
any disposition of the shares of Spainco would not be material.
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Taxation of Luxco Dividends. Luxembourg levies a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid by a
Luxembourg company to a non-resident of the European Union (absent a tax treaty), which would apply
to dividends paid by Luxco to Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C. However, we
do not expect to cause Luxco to pay dividends, but to distribute all of its available cash through the payment of
interest and principal on its loans owing to Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., for at least the next
eight years. We may also recapitalize another Luxembourg company in the future to continue this
arrangement, as is permitted under current Luxembourg tax rules.
Spanish Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the tax laws of Spain and regulations, rulings and judicial
decisions thereunder, and is subject to possible change on a retroactive basis. The following
discussion is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive
description of all of the Spanish income tax considerations applicable to us.
Spainco owns, directly and indirectly, a number of other Spanish subsidiaries, including those
operating five of our Suezmax tankers and four of our Spanish LNG carriers.
Taxation of Spanish Subsidiaries Engaged in Shipping Activities. Spain imposes income taxes on
income generated by our operating Spanish subsidiaries shipping-related activities at a rate of
30%. Two alternative Spanish tax regimes provide incentives for Spanish companies engaged in
shipping activities; the Canary Islands Special Ship Registry (or CISSR) and the Spanish Tonnage
Tax Regime (or TTR). As at December 31, 2008, the vessels operated by our operating Spanish
subsidiaries were subject to the TTR, with the exception of two LNG carriers.
The TTR applies to Spanish companies that own or operate vessels. In the first moment, there was no
requirement for the vessel to maintain the Spanish or Canary Island flag or to follow the crewing
requirements that correspond to these flags. However, the TTR regime was modified and now it is
required that a certain percentage (measured in terms of net tonnage) of the vessels owned or
operated under the TTR regime are flagged in a European Union member state. Once granted, the TTR
regime applies to the shipping company for an initial period of 10 years, which may be extended for
successive 10-year periods upon application by the company.
Under this regime, the applicable income tax is based on the weight (measured as net tonnage) of
the vessel and the number of days during the taxable period that the vessel is at the companys
disposal, excluding time required for repairs. The tax base currently ranges from 0.20 to 0.90
Euros per day per 100 tonnes, against which the generally applicable tax rate of 30% will apply. If
the shipping company also engages in activities other than those subject to the TTR regime, income
from those other activities will be subject to tax at the generally applicable rate of 30%.
If a vessel is acquired and disposed of by a company while it is subject to the TTR regime, any
gain on the disposition of the vessel generally is not subject to Spanish taxation. If the company
acquired the vessel prior to becoming subject to the TTR regime or if the company acquires a used
vessel after becoming subject to the TTR regime, the difference between the fair market value of
the vessel at the time it enters into the TTR and the tax value of the vessel at that time is added
to the taxable income in Spain when the vessel is disposed of and generally remains subject to
Spanish taxation at the rate of 30%.
We believe that the TTR regime provides several advantages over the CISSR, including increased
flexibility on registering and crewing vessels, a lower overall tax payable and a possible
reduction in the Spanish tax on any gain from the disposition of the vessels.
To qualify under the CISSR, the Spanish companys vessels must be registered in the Canary Islands
Special Ship Registry. Under this registry, the Master and First Officer for the vessel must be
Spanish nationals and at least 50% of the crew must be European Union nationals. Two of the vessels
of our operating Spanish subsidiaries currently are registered in the Canary Islands Special Ship
Registry and meet these ship personnel requirements. As a result, we believe that these
subsidiaries qualify for the tax benefits associated with the CISSR, representing a credit equal to
90% against the tax otherwise payable on income from the commercial operation of the vessels. This
credit effectively reduces the Spanish tax rate on this income to 3%. This deduction does not apply
to gains from vessel dispositions.
Taxation on Distributions by Spanish Entities. Income distributed to non-residents of Spain by our
Spanish subsidiaries as dividends may be subject to a 18% Spanish withholding tax, unless the
dividends are paid to an entity resident in a European Union member state, subject to certain
requirements, or to an entity resident in a tax treaty jurisdiction. In addition, interest paid
by Spanish entities on debt owed to non-residents of Spain is generally subject to a 18%
withholding tax.
Spainco has obtained shareholder approval for itself and its subsidiaries to file a consolidated
tax return for the 2005 through 2007 tax years, and it intends to do so for its 2008 Spanish tax
filing due in July of 2009. As a result, no withholding taxes should apply to any interest or
dividend payments made between Spainco and its Spanish subsidiaries.
As described above, Spainco is capitalized with debt and equity from Luxco, which owns 100% of
Spainco. We expect that Spainco will not pay dividends but will distribute all of its available
cash through the payment of interest and principal on its loans owing to Luxco for at least the
next ten years. Once these loans are fully repaid, Spainco will distribute all of its available
cash to Luxco through dividends.
Pursuant to Spanish law, interest paid by Spainco to Luxco is not subject to Spanish withholding
tax if our Spanish subsidiaries respect the debt-to-equity provisions applicable to direct and
indirect debt borrowed from non-European Union resident related parties and if Luxco is a resident
of Luxembourg, Luxco does not have a permanent establishment in Spain, and Luxco is not a company
qualifying as a tax-exempt 1929 holding company under Luxembourg legislation. We believe Luxco
meets the Spanish law requirements. Consequently, we believe that interest paid by Spainco to Luxco
should not be subject to withholding tax in Spain.
Pursuant to the European Union Parent-Subsidiary Directive, dividends paid by Spainco to Luxco are
not subject to Spanish withholding taxes if Luxco meets an ownership requirement and a Luxembourg
presence requirement. We do not anticipate Spainco paying dividends to Luxco in the foreseeable
future.
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Qatar Taxation
The following discussion is based upon our knowledge of the tax laws of Qatar and regulations,
rulings and judicial decisions thereunder. The following discussion is for general information
purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the Qatar income tax
considerations applicable to us.
The Qatar Public Revenue and Tax Departments (or QPRTD) has confirmed that foreign entities are
subject to tax in Qatar on income earned from international shipping within Qatari waters. Qatar
income tax is usually determined separately for each entity, although on occasion the QPRTD may
insist upon a consolidated basis being adopted for multiple foreign entities owned by a common
parent. In our case, the three LNG carriers we began operating in Qatar beginning in late 2006 (or
the RasGas II LNG Carriers) are operated by separate shipowning subsidiaries owned by Teekay
Nakilat Corporation (or Teekay Nakilat), of which we own a 70% interest. An additional four LNG
carriers, which were delivered between May 2008 and July 2008, are owned by the Ras Gas 3 Joint
Venture in which we acquired a 40% interest in May 2008.
Based on the QPRTDs confirmation, we believe that Teekay Nakilats income earned from activity in
Qatar is taxable. Because the time charter revenue we earn from the Qatari voyages is earned on a
daily or time use basis, we believe it is more likely than not that this revenue will be taxable in
Qatar only in relation to the time the vessels operate in Qatari waters. Expenses specifically and
demonstrably related to the revenue taxable in Qatar should be deductible in calculating income
subject to Qatari tax.
Based on our anticipated operation of the three RasGas II LNG Carriers, we believe that the
allocation and deduction of operating expenses, tax depreciation and interest expense to the
revenue taxable in Qatar should result in no taxation in Qatar for the first ten years of
operation, ending in 2016. Furthermore, because the time charters for the RasGas II LNG Carries
provide for a gross up payment for any Qatari tax Teekay Nakilat must pay with respect to the
operation of the LNG carriers in Qatari waters, we believe any Qatari taxes will not affect our
financial results. However, during January 2006, Teekay Corporation entered into finance leases
with a U.K. lessor for the three RasGas II LNG Carriers and will have to separately reimburse the
lessor for any Qatari taxes. We expect any Qatar tax that the lessor may incur will be
insignificant in amount.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is an international provider of marine transportation services for
LNG, LPG and crude oil. We were formed in
2004 by Teekay Corporation, the worlds largest owner and operator of medium sized crude oil
tankers, to expand its operations in the LNG shipping sector. Our primary growth strategy focuses
on expanding our fleet of LNG and LPG carriers under long-term, fixed-rate time charters. We intend
to continue our practice of acquiring LNG and LPG carriers as needed for approved projects only
after the long-term charters for the projects have been awarded to us, rather than ordering vessels
on a speculative basis. In executing our growth strategy, we may engage in vessel or business
acquisitions or enter into joint ventures and partnerships with companies that may provide
increased access to emerging opportunities from global expansion of the LNG and LPG sectors. We
seek to leverage the expertise, relationships and reputation of Teekay Corporation and its
affiliates to pursue these opportunities in the LNG and LPG sectors and may consider other
opportunities to which our competitive strengths are well suited. We view our Suezmax tanker fleet
primarily as a source of stable cash flow as we seek to expand our LNG and LPG operations.
Our primary goal is to increase our quarterly distributions to unitholders. During 2008 we
increased distributions from $0.53 per unit for the fourth quarter of 2007 to $0.55 per unit
effective for the second quarter of 2008 and to $0.57 per unit for the third quarter of 2008.
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2008
Equity Offerings
On April 23, 2008, we completed a follow-on public offering of 5.0 million common units at a price
of $28.75 per unit, for gross proceeds of approximately $143.8 million. On May 8, 2008, the
underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 375,000
common units for an additional $10.8 million in gross proceeds to us. Concurrently with the public
offering, Teekay Corporation acquired 1.7 million of our common units at the same public offering
price for a total cost of $50.0 million. As a result of these equity transactions, we raised gross
proceeds of $208.7 million (including our general partners proportionate 2% capital contribution),
and Teekay Corporations ownership of us was reduced from 63.7% to 57.7% (including its indirect 2%
general partner interest). We used the net proceeds from the equity offerings of approximately
$202.5 million to reduce amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facilities which were used
to fund the acquisitions of the Kenai LNG Carriers and our interests in the RasGas 3 LNG Carriers
described below.
Purchase of Kenai LNG Carriers
In December 2007, Teekay Corporation acquired two 1993-built LNG carriers (the Kenai LNG Carriers)
from a joint venture between Marathon Oil Corporation and ConocoPhillips for a total cost of $230
million and chartered back the vessels to the seller until April 2009 (with options exercisable by
the charterer to extend up to an additional seven years). The specialized ice-strengthened vessels
were purpose-built to carry LNG from Alaskas Kenai LNG plant to Japan.
Teekay Corporation offered these vessels to us in accordance with existing agreements. On April 1,
2008, we acquired these two vessels from Teekay Corporation for a total cost of $230 million and
immediately chartered the vessels back to Teekay Corporation for a period of ten years (plus
options exercisable by Teekay Corporation to extend up to an additional fifteen years). The charter
rate is fixed, and does not provide Teekay Corporation with a profit over the net charter rate
Teekay Corporation receives from the Marathon Oil Corporation/ConocoPhillips joint venture unless
the joint venture exercises its option to extend the term in which case Teekay Corporation will
recognize a profit. The charter rate also adjusts to account for changes in vessel operating
expenses and drydocking costs.
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Teekay Corporation and the Marathon Oil Corporation/ConocoPhillips joint venture have agreed that
when the joint venture ceases to charter the Kenai LNG Carriers, Teekay Corporation will have the
right to cause the conversion of the carriers to floating units. If converted, Teekay Corporation
would initially pay conversion costs and continue to pay the time charter rate, adjusted to reflect
the lack of vessel operating expense. Upon delivery of a converted carrier, we would reimburse
Teekay Corporation for the conversion cost, but would receive an increase in the charter rate to
account for the capital expenditure to convert the vessel. In addition, because Teekay Corporation
is providing at least ten years of stable cash flow to us, we have agreed that it will not be
required to offer to us under other existing agreements any re-charter opportunity for the carriers
and we will share in the profits of any future charter or floating unit project in excess of a
specified rate of return for the project. We have granted Teekay Corporation a right of refusal on
any sale of the Kenai LNG Carriers to a third party.
One of the Kenai LNG Carriers, the Arctic Spirit, came off charter from Teekay Corporation to the
Marathon Oil Corporation/ConocoPhillips joint venture on March 31, 2009, and our subsidiary Arctic
Spirit LLC and Teekay Corporation have entered into a joint development and option agreement with
Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc. (MLCI), which gives MLCI the option to purchase the vessel for
conversion to an LNG floating production, storage and offload unit
(FLNG). The agreement provides
for a purchase price of $105 million if Teekay Corporation exercises its option to participate in
the project, or $110 million if Teekay Corporation chooses not to participate. Under the option
agreement, the Arctic Spirit is reserved for MLCI until December 31, 2009 and MLCI may extend the
option quarterly through 2010. Because we charter the Arctic Spirit to Teekay Corporation, Teekay
Corporation will continue to pay us the charter rate while the Arctic Spirit is subject to the
option. If MLCI exercises the option and purchases the vessel from us, we expect MLCI to convert
the vessel to an FLNG (although it is not required to do so) and charter it under a long-term
charter contract to a third party. We and Teekay Corporation have the right to participate up to
50% in the conversion and charter project on terms that will be determined as the project
progresses. If the option is not exercised, we will continue to charter the Arctic Spirit to
Teekay Corporation on the current terms, and Teekay Corporations floating unit conversion rights
described above will continue. In June 2009, Teekay Corporation has
entered into a short-term time charter contract for the Arctic
Spirit with Malaysia LNG Tiga Sdn Bhd.
Teekay Corporation will to continue to charter the other Kenai LNG Carriers, the Polar Spirit, to
the joint venture until April 2010 and the joint venture has options to renew the charter for up to
six more years. The agreement with MLCI also provides that if the conversion of the Arctic Spirit
to an FLNG proceeds, we and Teekay Corporation will negotiate, along with an equity investment, a similar
option for a designee of MLCI to purchase the Polar Spirit for $125 million when it comes off
charter.
Purchase of RasGas 3 LNG Carriers
On May 6, 2008, Teekay Corporation sold to us, pursuant to an existing agreement, its 100% interest
in Teekay Nakilat (III) Holdings Corporation (or Teekay Nakilat (III)), which owns a 40% interest
in Teekay Nakilat (III) Corporation (or the RasGas 3 Joint Venture), for a price of $110.2 million.
RasGas 3 Joint Venture owns four LNG carriers (the RasGas 3 LNG Carriers) which delivered between
May and July 2008 and service the expansion of an LNG project in Qatar under long-term, fixed-rate
time charters. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12(f) Related Party
Transactions, for additional information about this transaction and the time-charter contracts
under which these vessels operate.
Agreement to Purchase Skaugen Multigas Carriers
On July 28, 2008, Teekay Corporation signed contracts for the purchase of two technically advanced
12,000-cubic meter newbuilding Multigas vessels (or the Skaugen Multigas Carriers) capable of
carrying LNG, LPG or ethylene from subsidiaries of Skaugen. We, in turn, agreed to acquire the
vessels from Teekay upon delivery for a total cost of approximately $94.0 million. Both vessels are
scheduled to be delivered in the second half of 2010. Upon delivery, each vessel will commence
service under 15-year fixed-rate charters to Skaugen.
OTHER SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS
Commencement of the Skaugen LPG Project
In December 2006, we agreed to acquire upon delivery three LPG carriers from Skaugen, each of which
has a purchase price of approximately $33 million. The first vessel delivered in April 2009 and
the remaining two vessels are expected to be delivered by late 2009 and mid-2010. Upon delivery,
the vessels will be chartered at fixed rates for 15 years to Skaugen.
Tangguh LNG Project
In November 2006, we agreed to acquire from Teekay Corporation its 70% interest in a joint venture
owning two 155,000 cubic meter LNG carriers and the related 20-year, fixed-rate time charters to
service the Tangguh LNG project in Indonesia. The remaining 30% interest in the joint venture
relating to this project (or the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture) is held by BLT LNG Tangguh
Corporation, a subsidiary of PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk. The customer will be The Tangguh
Production Sharing Contractors, a consortium led by BP Berau Ltd., a subsidiary of BP plc.
The first of the two LNG carriers was delivered to the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture in November
2008 and the related charter commenced in January 2009. The second carrier was delivered in late
March 2009 and the related charter commenced in May 2009. We are seeking to purchase Teekay
Corporations interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture in 2009; however, we are also
seeking to structure the project in a tax efficient manner and have requested a ruling from the IRS
related to the type of structure we would use for this project. We do not intend to complete the
purchase until we obtain a favorable ruling, which we anticipate receiving in the coming months. If
we do not receive a favorable ruling, we would (i) seek to restructure the project, which may
provide us less benefit than we originally anticipated or (ii) require certain tax elections to be
made by unitholders in order to avoid adverse tax consequences. If any of these alternatives are
not satisfactory to us, we may not acquire Teekay Corporations interest in the Teekay Tangguh
Joint Venture. If the possibility of our not acquiring the interests in the Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture becomes more than remote, we may no longer account for the entity as a variable interest
entity, and we may need to reconsider our current accounting of the entity.
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Angola LNG Project
In December 2007, a consortium in which Teekay Corporation has a 33% ownership interest agreed to
charter four newbuilding 160,400-cubic meter LNG carriers for a period of 20 years to the Angola
LNG Project. The Angola LNG Project is being developed by subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation,
Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc, Total S.A., and Eni SpA. The vessels will
be chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing in 2011. Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and
NYK Bulkship (Europe) have 34% and 33% ownership interests in the consortium, respectively. Teekay
Corporation is required to offer to us its 33% ownership interest in these vessels and related
charter contracts not later than 180 days before delivery of the vessels. Deliveries of the vessels
are scheduled between August 2011 and January 2012.
Important Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance.
These include the following:
Voyage Revenues. Voyage revenues currently include revenues only from time charters. Voyage
revenues are affected by hire rates and the number of calendar-ship-days a vessel operates. Voyage
revenues are also affected by the mix of business between time and voyage charters. Hire rates for
voyage charters are more volatile, as they are typically tied to prevailing market rates at the
time of a voyage.
Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any
bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. Voyage expenses are typically paid by the customer under time charters and by us under
voyage charters.
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues represent voyage revenues less voyage expenses. Because
the amount of voyage expenses we incur for a particular charter depends upon the type of the
charter, we use net voyage revenues to improve the comparability between periods of reported
revenues that are generated by the different types of charters. We principally use net voyage
revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us about
the deployment of our vessels and their performance than voyage revenues, the most directly
comparable financial measure under GAAP.
Vessel Operating Expenses. We are responsible for vessel operating expenses, which include crewing,
repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. The two largest
components of vessel operating expenses are crews and repairs and maintenance.
Income from Vessel Operations. To assist us in evaluating our operations by segment, we sometimes
analyze the income we receive from each segment after deducting operating expenses, but prior to
the deduction of interest expense, taxes, foreign currency and interest rate swap gains or losses
and other income and losses. For more information, please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note
4 Segment Reporting.
Drydocking. We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and
maintenance and any modifications required to comply with industry certification or governmental
requirements. Generally, we drydock each of our vessels every five years. In addition, a shipping
society classification intermediate survey is performed on our LNG and LPG carriers between the
second and third year of a five-year drydocking period. We capitalize a substantial portion of the
costs incurred during drydocking and for the survey and amortize those costs on a straight-line
basis from the completion of a drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion of the
next drydocking or intermediate survey. We expense as incurred costs for routine repairs and
maintenance performed during drydocking or intermediate survey that do not improve operating
efficiency or extend the useful lives of the assets. The number of drydockings undertaken in a
given period and the nature of the work performed determine the level of drydocking expenditures.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and amortization expense typically consists of the
following three components:
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charges related to the depreciation of the historical cost of our fleet (less an
estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of our vessels; |
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charges related to the amortization of drydocking expenditures over the estimated number
of years to the next scheduled drydocking; and |
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charges related to the amortization of the fair value of the time charters acquired in
the 2004 Teekay Spain acquisition (over the remaining terms of the charters). |
Revenue Days. Revenue days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession
during a period less the total number of off-hire days during the period associated with major
repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Consequently, revenue days represents the
total number of days available for the vessel to earn revenue. Idle days, which are days when the
vessel is available to earn revenue, yet is not employed, are included in revenue days. We use
revenue days to explain changes in our net voyage revenues between periods.
Calendar-Ship-Days. Calendar-ship-days are equal to the total number of calendar days that our
vessels were in our possession during a period. As a result, we use calendar-ship-days primarily in
explaining changes in vessel operating expenses and depreciation and amortization.
Utilization. Utilization is an indicator of the use of our fleet during a given period, and is
determined by dividing our revenue days by our calendar-ship-days for the period.
Restricted Cash Deposits. Under capital lease arrangements for four of our LNG carriers, we (a)
borrowed under term loans and deposited the proceeds into restricted cash accounts and (b) entered
into capital leases, also referred to as bareboat charters, for the vessels. The restricted cash
deposits, together with interest earned on the deposits, will equal the remaining amounts we owe
under the lease arrangements, including our obligation to purchase the vessels at the end of the
lease terms, where applicable. During vessel construction, we borrowed under the term loans and
made restricted cash deposits equal to construction installment payments. For more information,
please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Leases and Restricted Cash.
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Foreign Currency Fluctuations. Our functional currency is U.S. dollars. Our results of operations
are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The volatility in our financial results
due to currency exchange rate fluctuations are attributed primarily to the following factors:
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Unrealized end-of-period revaluations. Under U.S. accounting guidelines, all foreign
currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash, long-term debt and capital lease obligations, are revalued and reported
based on the prevailing exchange rate at the end of the period. A substantial majority of
our foreign currency gains and losses are attributable to this revaluation in respect of
our Euro-denominated term loans. Substantially all of these gains and losses are
unrealized. |
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Foreign currency revenues and expenses. A portion of our voyage revenues are denominated
in Euros. A substantial majority of our vessel operating expenses and general and
administrative expenses are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function of the
nationality of our crew and administrative staff. We also have Euro-denominated interest
expense and interest income related to our Euro-denominated loans and Euro-denominated
restricted cash deposits, respectively. As a result, fluctuations in the Euro relative to
the U.S. Dollar have caused, and are likely to continue to cause, fluctuations in our
reported voyage revenues, vessel operating expenses, general and administrative expenses,
interest expense and interest income. |
Our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally approximate our Euro-denominated expenses and
Euro-denominated loan and interest payments. For this reason, we have not entered into any forward
contracts or similar arrangements to protect against the risk of foreign currency-denominated
revenues, expenses or monetary assets or liabilities. If our foreign currency-denominated revenues
and expenses become sufficiently disproportionate in the future, we may engage in hedging
activities. For more information, please read Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Items You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results of Operations
Some factors that have affected our historical financial performance or will affect our future
performance are listed below:
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Our financial results reflect the results of the interests in vessels acquired from
Teekay Corporation for all periods the vessels were under common control. In January 2007,
we acquired a 2000-built LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, from Teekay Corporation and the
related long-term, fixed-rate time charter. In April 2008, we acquired interests in the two
Kenai LNG Carriers, the Arctic Spirit and the Polar Spirit, from Teekay Corporation and
related long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. |
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These transactions were deemed to be business acquisitions between entities under common
control. Accordingly, we have accounted for these transactions in a manner similar to the
pooling of interest method whereby our financial statements prior to the date these vessels
were acquired by us are retroactively adjusted to include the results of these acquired
vessels. The periods retroactively adjusted include all periods that we and the acquired
vessels were both under the common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun operations. As
a result, our financial statements reflect these vessels and their results of operations
referred to herein as the Dropdown Predecessor, as if we had acquired them when each
respective vessel began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation, which were
April 1, 2003 (Dania Spirit), and December 13 and 14, 2007 (the two Kenai LNG Carriers). |
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Our financial results reflect the consolidation of Teekay Nakilat and reflect the sale
and leaseback of the three RasGas II LNG Carriers. During January 2006, the three
subsidiaries of Teekay Nakilat, each of which had contracted to have built one of the
RasGas II LNG Carriers, sold their shipbuilding contracts to SeaSpirit Leasing Limited and
entered into the 30-year capital lease arrangements to commence upon the respective
deliveries of the vessels. |
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As a result of this transaction, Teekay Nakilat received $313.0 million from the sale of the
shipbuilding contracts, which approximated the accumulated construction costs incurred as of
the sale date. The proceeds from the sale were used to fund restricted cash deposits relating
to the capital leases. During 2006, Teekay Nakilat placed an additional $169.1 million in
restricted cash deposits, which was funded with $154.8 million of term loans and $14.3
million of loans from its joint venture partners. During 2006, Teekay Nakilat earned $5.4
million of interest income on its restricted cash deposits and incurred $24.7 million of
interest expense on its long-term debt and loans from its joint venture partners. During
2007, Teekay Nakilat placed an additional $107.9 million in restricted cash deposits, which
was funded with $106.5 million of term loans and $1.4 million of loans from its joint venture
partners. During 2007, Teekay Nakilat earned $26.6 million of interest income on its
restricted cash deposits and incurred $65.0 million of interest expense on its long-term debt
and loans from its joint venture partners. During 2008, Teekay Nakilat placed an additional
$18.8 million in restricted cash deposits, which was funded with interest earned on the
deposits. During 2008, Teekay Nakilat earned $24.0 million of interest income on its
restricted cash deposits and incurred $56.4 million of interest expense on its long-term debt
and loans from its joint venture partners. |
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Our financial results reflect the consolidation of Teekay Tangguh, Teekay Nakilat (III),
and the Skaugen Multigas Carriers prior to our purchase of interests in those entities. On
November 1, 2006, we entered into an agreement with Teekay Corporation to purchase (a) its
100% interest in Teekay Tangguh Holdings Corporation (or Teekay Tangguh), which owns a 70%
interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture, and (b) its 100% interest in Teekay Nakilat
(III), which owns a 40% interest in the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. The Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture owns two LNG newbuildings (or the Tangguh LNG Carriers) and related 20-year time
charters. RasGas 3 Joint Venture owns the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers and the related
25-year time charters. We have been required to consolidate Teekay Tangguh in our
consolidated financial statements since November 1, 2006, as this entity is a variable
interest entity and we are its primary beneficiary; we likewise consolidated in our
financial statements Teekay Nakilat (III) as a variable interest entity of which we were
the primary beneficiary from November 1, 2006 until we purchased it on May 6, 2008. After
this purchase, Teekay Nakilat (III) was no longer a variable interest entity and we now
equity account for Teekay Nakilat (III)s investment in the RasGas 3 Joint Venture in our
consolidated financial statements. Our purchase of Teekay Corporations interest in the
Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture has been delayed because, as described above, we are seeking
to structure the project in a tax efficient manner. If we are unable to determine a
satisfactory structure, we may not acquire this interest. If the possibility of our not
acquiring this interest becomes more than remote, we may no longer account for Teekay
Tangguh as a variable interest entity, and we may need to reconsider our current accounting
of the entity. On July 28, 2008, Teekay Corporation signed contracts for the purchase of
two Skaugen Multigas Carriers from subsidiaries of Skaugen. We have agreed to acquire the
companies that own the Skaugen Multigas Carriers from Teekay Corporation upon delivery of
the vessels. We have consolidated these ship-owning companies in our financial statements
as variable interest entities as we are the primary beneficiary. Please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Notes 12(e), 12(f), and 12(l) Related Party Transactions and Note
14(a) Commitments and Contingencies. |
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Subsidiaries of the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture entered into a U.K. tax lease in December
2007. Upon delivery of the vessels, subsidiaries of the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture will
lease the vessels to Everest Leasing Company Limited (or Everest) for a period of 20 years
under a tax lease arrangement. Simultaneously, Everest will lease the vessels back to other
subsidiaries of the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture for a period of 20 years.
We are seeking to purchase Teekay Corporations interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture
in 2009; however, we are also seeking to structure the project in a tax efficient manner
and have requested a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service related to the type of
structure we would use for this project. We do not intend to complete the purchase until we
obtain a favorable ruling, which we anticipate receiving in the coming months. If we do not
receive a favorable ruling, we would (i) seek to restructure the project, which may provide
us less benefit than we originally anticipated or (ii) require certain tax elections to be
made by unitholders in order to avoid adverse tax consequences. If any of these alternatives
are not satisfactory to us, we may not acquire Teekay Corporations interest in the Teekay
Tangguh Joint Venture. If the possibility of our not acquiring the interests in the Teekay
Tangguh Joint Venture becomes more than remote, we may no longer account for the entity as a
variable interest entity, and we may need to reconsider our current accounting of the entity.
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The size of our fleet will change. Our historical results of operations reflect changes
in the size and composition of our fleet due to certain vessel deliveries. Please read
Liquefied Gas Segment below for further details about certain prior and future vessel
deliveries. |
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One of our Suezmax tankers earns revenues based partly on spot market rates. The time
charter for one Suezmax tanker, the Teide Spirit, contains a component providing for
additional revenues to us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed certain
threshold amounts. Accordingly, even though declining spot market rates will not result in
our receiving less than the fixed hire rate, our results may continue to be influenced, in
part, by the variable component of the Teide Spirit charter. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we
earned $6.6 million, $1.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, in additional revenue
from this variable component. |
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Our vessel operating costs are facing industry-wide cost pressures. The oil shipping
industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to significant growth in the world
fleet. This shortage resulted in crew wage increases during 2007 and 2008. We expect the
trend of increasing crew compensation to continue during 2009. |
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The amount and timing of drydockings of our vessels can significantly affect our
revenues between periods. During 2006 to 2008, our vessels were offhire at various points
of time due to scheduled and unscheduled maintenance. The financial impact from these
periods of offhire, if material, is explained in further detail below in Results of
Operations. No vessels are scheduled for drydocking in 2009. |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 versus Year Ended December 31, 2007
Liquefied Gas Segment
Our fleet includes fourteen LNG carriers (including the four delivered RasGas 3 LNG Carriers which
we acquired in 2008 and are accounted for under the equity method) and one LPG carrier. All of our
LNG and LPG carriers operate under long-term, fixed-rate time charters. We expect our liquefied gas
segment to increase due to the following:
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As discussed above, subject to determining a tax efficient structure, we have agreed to
acquire from Teekay Corporation its 70% interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture, which
owns the two newbuilding Tangguh LNG Carriers and the related 20-year, fixed-rate time
charters to service the Tangguh LNG project in Indonesia. Please read item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 12(e) Related Party Transactions and Note 14(a) Commitments and
Contingencies. |
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We have agreed to acquire upon delivery the three Skaugen LPG Carriers from Skaugen for
approximately $33 million per vessel. The first vessel was delivered in April 2009 and
the other two vessels currently under construction are scheduled to be delivered by late
2009 and mid-2010. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 14(b) Commitments and
Contingencies. |
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As discussed above, we agreed to acquire upon delivery the Skaugen Multigas Carriers
from Teekay Corporation for a total cost of approximately $94 million. Both vessels are
expected to be delivered in the second half of 2010. Please read item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 12(l) Related Party Transactions. |
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As discussed above, Teekay Corporation is required to offer to us its 33% ownership
interest in the consortium relating to the Angola LNG Project not later than 180 days
before delivery of the related four newbuilding LNG carriers. Please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 18 Other Information. |
38
The following table compares our liquefied gas segments operating results for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and compares its net voyage revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial
measure) for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 to voyage revenues, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in
calendar-ship-days and revenue days for our liquefied gas segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except revenue days,
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
|
222,318 |
|
|
|
172,822 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1,181.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
220,921 |
|
|
|
172,713 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
49,400 |
|
|
|
32,696 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
57,880 |
|
|
|
45,986 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
11,247 |
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
102,394 |
|
|
|
86,586 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Days (A) |
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Calendar-Ship-Days (B) |
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
Utilization (A)/(B) |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of resources). |
We operated ten LNG carriers (not including the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers delivered in 2008, which
are accounted for under the equity method following their deliveries between May and July of 2008)
and seven LNG carriers during 2008 and 2007, respectively. We took delivery of two LNG carriers
(the RasGas II LNG Carriers) in January and February 2007, respectively (collectively, the 2007
RasGas II Deliveries), as well as one LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, in January 2007. On April 1,
2008, we purchased from Teekay Corporation two Kenai LNG Carriers, the Arctic Spirit and the Polar
Spirit; however, as they are included among the vessels constituting the Dropdown Predecessor, they
have been included in our results as if they were acquired on December 13 and 14, 2007,
respectively, when they began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation. On November 21,
2008, we took delivery of one LNG carrier, the Tangguh Hiri. As a result, our total
calendar-ship-days increased by 27.8% to 3,701 days in 2008 from 2,897 days in 2007.
During 2008 one of our LNG carriers, the Catalunya Spirit, incurred approximately 5.5 days of
offhire due to the loss of propulsion and 28.8 days for a scheduled drydock. The cost of the
repairs was $0.7 million and we recovered $0.5 million under a protection and indemnity insurance
policy. The vessel was repaired and resumed normal operations.
On March 29, 2007, the Madrid Spirit sustained damage to its engine boilers when a condenser tube
failed resulting in seawater contamination of the boilers. The cost of the repairs incurred in 2007
was $10.9 million and was recoverable by the hull and machinery insurance policy on the vessel, net
of a $0.5 million deductible. There is $0.9 million of insured work outstanding to be completed at
next drydock. The Madrid Spirit was off-hire for a total of 84.9 days during the year ended
December 31, 2007, of which all but 14 days were covered by loss-of-hire insurance provided by
Teekay Corporation to recover lost time-charter revenue. Coverage under the loss-of-hire insurance
policy commences after a 14-day deductible, net of the vessels strike and delay insurance which
covers 7 days of loss-of-hire. In July 2007, Teekay Corporation reimbursed us $5.5 million in
loss-of-hire losses. The Madrid Spirit resumed normal operations in early July 2007.
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues increased during 2008 compared to 2007, primarily as a
result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $37.3 million due to full year operations in 2008 of the two Kenai
LNG Carriers acquired by Teekay Corporation in 2007; |
|
|
|
an increase of $6.0 million due to full year operations in 2008 of the RasGas II LNG
Carriers delivered in 2007; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.7 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated revenues from
the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to the same period last
year; |
|
|
|
a relative increase of $2.0 million due to the Hispania Spirit being off-hire for
30.8 days for a scheduled drydock during July 2007; and |
|
|
|
a net increase of $1.1 million due to the Madrid Spirit being off-hire during 2007,
as discussed above; |
partially offset by:
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.1 million due to the Catalunya Spirit being off-hire for 34.3 days
during 2008, as discussed above; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.3 million due to the Dania Spirit being off-hire for 15.5 days
during 2008 for a scheduled drydock; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.4 million due to the delivery of the Tangguh Hiri in November 2008; |
39
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased during 2008 compared to 2007,
primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $11.5 million due to full year operations of the two Kenai LNG
Carriers acquired by Teekay Corporation in 2007; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.3 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel
operating expenses from the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during
such periods compared to the same periods last year (a majority of our vessel operating
expenses are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function of the nationality of
our crew; our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally approximate our
Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and interest payments); |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million relating to higher crew manning, insurance and repairs
and maintenance costs; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.3 million relating to service costs associated with the Dania
Spirit being off-hire for 15.5 days during 2008 for a scheduled drydock; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.1 million from the delivery of Tangguh Hiri in November 2008; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $0.8 million relating to the cost of the repairs completed on
the Madrid Spirit during the second quarter of 2007 net of estimated insurance
recoveries. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased during 2008 compared to
2007, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $9.4 million due to full year operations in 2008 of the two Kenai LNG
Carriers acquired by Teekay Corporation in 2007; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.7 million due to full year operations in 2008 of the RasGas II LNG
Carriers delivered in 2007; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.6 million from the delivery of the Tangguh Hiri; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.4 million relating to amortization of drydock expenditures
incurred during 2008. |
Suezmax Tanker Segment
During 2008 and 2007, we operated eight Suezmax-class double-hulled conventional crude oil tankers.
All of our Suezmax tankers operate under long-term, fixed-rate time charters.
The following table compares our Suezmax tanker segments operating results for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and compares its net voyage revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial
measure) for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 to voyage revenues, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in
calendar-ship-days and revenue days for our Suezmax tanker segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of U.S. dollars, except revenue days, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
|
81,463 |
|
|
|
97,152 |
|
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
70.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
79,607 |
|
|
|
96,064 |
|
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
27,713 |
|
|
|
24,167 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
20,031 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
8,954 |
|
|
|
7,741 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
23,940 |
|
|
|
44,125 |
|
|
|
(45.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Days (A) |
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Calendar-Ship-Days (B) |
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Utilization (A)/(B) |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate resources). |
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues decreased during 2008 compared to 2007, primarily as a
result of:
|
|
|
a decrease of $16.1 million relating to the change in fair value of a derivative
relating to the agreement between us and Teekay Corporation for the Toledo Spirit time
charter contract (we have not designated this derivative as a hedge and as such the
change in fair value is reflected in voyage revenues in our consolidated statements of
income) (please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 13 Derivative
Instruments); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.6 million due to interest-rate adjustments to the daily charter
rates under the time charter contracts for five Suezmax tankers (however, under the
terms of these capital leases, we had corresponding decreases in our lease payments,
which are reflected as decreases to interest expense; therefore, these and future
interest rate adjustments do not and will not affect our cash flow or net income); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.8 million relating to higher bunker fuel expense incurred during
vessel drydocking; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.6 million due to the European Spirit being off-hire for 24.1 days
during 2008 for a scheduled drydock; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.5 million due to the Asian Spirit being off-hire for 19.4 days
during 2008 for a scheduled drydock; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.5 million due to the African Spirit being off-hire for 18.9 days
during 2008 for a scheduled drydock; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $4.6 million relating to higher revenues earned by the Teide Spirit
due to market rates exceeding specified amounts under our time charter (the time
charter for the Teide Spirit contains a component providing for additional revenues to
us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed threshold amounts). |
40
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased during 2008 compared to 2007,
primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $2.7 million relating to higher crew manning, insurance, and repairs
and maintenance costs; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel
operating expenses from the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during
such period compared to the same periods last year (a majority of our vessel operating
expenses are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function of the nationality of
our crew; our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally approximate our
Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and interest payments). |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased during 2008 compared to
2007, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.5 million due to an increase in salvage value estimates on our
Suezmax tanker fleet; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million due to the amortization of the costs associated with the
scheduled drydockings during 2008 relating to the European Spirit, the Asian Spirit and
the African Spirit. |
Other Operating Results
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 33% to $20.2
million for 2008, from $15.2 for 2007. This increase was primarily the result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.8 million associated with corporate services provided to us by Teekay
Corporation subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million relating to audit, legal and tax research costs, related
primarily to the restatement of our financial results for the years 2003 through 2007 and
first quarter of 2008; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.6 million relating to annual cost of living increases in salaries and
benefits and long-term incentive plan accruals; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.2 million associated with additional ship management services provided
to us by Teekay Corporation subsidiaries relating to the deliveries of the RasGas II LNG
Carriers, the first Tangguh LNG Carrier and the purchase of the Kenai LNG Carriers; and |
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 140.7% to $404.2 million for 2008, from $167.9 million
for 2007. Interest expense primarily reflects interest incurred on our capital lease obligations
and long-term debt as well as the fair value changes related to our interest rate swap agreements.
These changes were primarily the result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $227.9 million relating to the change in fair value of our interest
rate swaps (please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 13 Derivative
Instruments); |
|
|
|
an increase of $9.3 million relating to debt of Teekay Nakilat (III)
used by the RasGas 3 Joint Venture to fund shipyard
construction installment payments (as indicated below, a portion of this increase in
interest expense is offset by a corresponding increase in interest income from advances
to the joint venture); |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.0 million relating to debt incurred to finance the acquisition of
the Kenai LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.2 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated debt from the
strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to the
same period last year; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million due to amortization of loan costs; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.6 million from declining interest rates on our five Suezmax tanker
capital lease obligations (however, as described above, under the terms of the time
charter contracts for these vessels, we received corresponding decreases in charter
payments, which are reflected as a decrease to voyage revenues); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.1 million from the scheduled loan payments on the Catalunya Spirit,
and scheduled capital lease repayments on the Madrid Spirit (the Madrid Spirit is
financed pursuant to a Spanish tax lease arrangement, under which we borrowed under a
term loan and deposited the proceeds into a restricted cash account and entered into a
capital lease for the vessel; as a result, this decrease in interest expense from the
capital lease is offset by a corresponding decrease in the interest income from
restricted cash); |
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $0.6 million relating to the write-off of capitalized loan
costs resulting from refinancing the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture debt in December
2007; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.5 million relating to the decrease in debt of Teekay Nakilat used
to finance restricted cash deposits and repay advances from Teekay Corporation. |
41
We have not designated our interest rate swaps as hedges and as such change in fair value of the
swaps are reflected in interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.
Interest Income. Interest income increased 171.5% to $240.9 million for 2008, from $88.7 million
for 2007. Interest income primarily reflects interest earned on restricted cash deposits that
approximate the present value of the remaining amounts we owe under lease arrangements on four of
our LNG carriers, as well as the fair value changes related to our interest rate swap agreements.
These changes were primarily the result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $148.5 million relating to the change in fair value of our
non-designated RasGas II defeasance deposit interest rate swaps (please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 13 Derivative Instruments); |
|
|
|
an increase of $5.4 million relating to interest-bearing advances made by us to the
RasGas 3 Joint Venture for shipyard construction installment payments; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.6 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated deposits from
the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to
the same period last year; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.4 million relating to the interest earned on the refund of a
re-investment tax credit received in the second quarter of 2008; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.3 million relating to a decrease in restricted cash used to fund
capital lease payments for the RasGas II LNG Carriers; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million, primarily from scheduled capital lease repayments on one
of our LNG carriers which was funded from restricted cash deposits. |
Foreign Currency Exchange (Losses) Gains. Foreign currency exchange gains were $18.2 million for
2008, compared to foreign currency exchange losses of $41.2 million for 2007. These foreign
currency exchange gains and losses, substantially all of which were unrealized, are due
substantially to the relevant period-end revaluation of Euro-denominated term loans for financial
reporting purposes. Losses reflect a weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of
revaluation. Gains reflect a stronger U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation.
Goodwill Impairment. Due to the decline in market conditions, we conducted an interim
impairment review of our reporting units during the third quarter of 2008. The fair value of the
reporting units was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The fair value
of the reporting units was then compared to its carrying values at September 30, 2008 and it was
determined that the fair value attributable our Suezmax tanker segment was less than its carrying
value. As a result of our review, a goodwill impairment loss of $3.6 million was recognized in the
Suezmax tanker reporting unit during 2008.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 versus Year Ended December 31, 2006
Liquefied Gas Segment
We operated nine LNG carriers and one LPG carrier during 2007. On April 1, 2008, we purchased from
Teekay Corporation the two Kenai LNG Carriers the Arctic Spirit and the Polar Spirit. They are
included as a Dropdown Predecessor in our results as if they were acquired on December 13 and 14,
2007, respectively, when they began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation.
We operated five LNG carriers during 2006. We took delivery of the following three RasGas II LNG
Carriers: the Al Marrouna in October 2006; the Al Areesh in January 2007; and the Al Daayen in
February 2007. As a result, our total calendar-ship-days increased by 54% to 2,897 days in 2007
from 1,887 days in 2006. We also acquired one LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, in January 2007 from
Teekay Corporation; however, as a result of the impact of the Dropdown Predecessor, this vessel has
been included for accounting purposes in our results as if it was acquired on April 1, 2003, when
it was acquired by Teekay Corporation.
42
The following table compares our liquefied gas segments operating results for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and compares its net voyage revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial
measure) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 to voyage revenues, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in
calendar-ship-days and revenue days for our liquefied gas segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except revenue days,
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
|
172,822 |
|
|
|
104,506 |
|
|
|
65.4 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
(88.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
172,713 |
|
|
|
103,531 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
32,696 |
|
|
|
20,140 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
45,986 |
|
|
|
33,220 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
6,914 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
86,586 |
|
|
|
43,257 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Days (A) |
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
Calendar-Ship-Days (B) |
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
|
Utilization (A)/(B) |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of resources). |
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues increased during 2007 compared to 2006, primarily as a
result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $59.8 million from the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $7.4 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated revenues from
the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to
the same period last year; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.4 million due to the Catalunya Spirit being off-hire for 35.5 days
during 2006 as described above; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.0 million from the purchase of the two Kenai LNG Carriers; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.0 million relating to 30.8 days of off-hire for a scheduled
drydocking for one of our LNG carriers, the Hispania Spirit, during July 2007; and |
|
|
|
a net decrease of $0.5 million due to the Madrid Spirit being off-hire, as discussed
above. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased during 2007 compared to 2006,
primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $9.9 million from the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel
operating expenses from the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during
such period compared to the same periods last year (a majority of our vessel operating
expenses are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function of the nationality of
our crew; our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally approximate our
Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and interest payments); |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.9 million relating to higher salaries for crew and officers
primarily due to general wage escalations, and higher insurance and repairs and
maintenance costs; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.8 million relating to the cost of the repairs completed on the
Madrid Spirit during the second quarter of 2007 net of estimated insurance recoveries;
and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.4 million from the purchase of the two Kenai LNG Carriers; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $1.0 million from the cost of repairs completed on the
Catalunya Spirit during the second quarter of 2006 net of estimated insurance
recoveries. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased during 2007 compared to
2006, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $11.6 million from the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.8 million relating to amortization of drydock expenditures
incurred during 2007; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million from the purchase of the two Kenai LNG Carriers. |
43
Suezmax Tanker Segment
We operated eight Suezmax-class double-hulled conventional crude oil tankers in 2007 and 2006.
The following table compares our Suezmax tanker segments operating results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and compares its net voyage revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial
measure) for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 to voyage revenues, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in
calendar-ship-days and revenue days for our Suezmax tanker segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except revenue days,
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
|
97,152 |
|
|
|
82,374 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
96,064 |
|
|
|
81,313 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
24,167 |
|
|
|
20,837 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
20,031 |
|
|
|
19,856 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
7,741 |
|
|
|
7,238 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
44,125 |
|
|
|
33,382 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Days (A) |
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Calendar-Ship-Days (B) |
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization (A)/(B) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate resources). |
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues increased during 2007 compared to 2006, primarily as a
result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $15.0 million relating to the change in fair value of a derivative
relating to the agreement between us and Teekay Corporation for the Toledo Spirit
time charter contract (because we have not designated this derivative as a hedge the
changes in fair value are reflected in voyage revenues in our consolidated statements
of income); |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million due to adjustments to the daily charter rate based on
inflation and increases from rising interest rates in accordance with the time
charter contracts for five Suezmax tankers (however, under the terms of our capital
leases for our tankers subject to these charter rate fluctuations, we had a
corresponding increase in our lease payments, which is reflected as an increase to
interest expense; therefore, these interest rate adjustments, which will continue,
did not affect our cash flow or net income); and |
|
|
|
a relative increase of $0.3 million from 16 days of off-hire for one of our
Suezmax tankers during February 2006 relating to a scheduled drydocking; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.9 million from lower revenues earned by the Teide Spirit (the
time charter for the Teide Spirit contains a component providing for additional
revenues to us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed threshold
amounts). |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased during 2007 compared to 2006,
primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.7 million relating to higher salaries for crew and officers
primarily due to general wage escalations and higher insurance and repairs and
maintenance costs; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.6 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel
operating expenses from the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during
such period compared to the same periods last year (a majority of our vessel operating
expenses are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function of the nationality of
our crew; our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally approximate our
Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and interest payments.). |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for 2007 remained
substantially unchanged from 2006.
44
Other Operating Results
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 7.0% to $15.2
million for 2007, from $14.2 million for 2006. This increase was primarily the result of additional
ship management services provided by Teekay Corporation subsidiaries relating to the delivery of
the RasGas II LNG Carriers.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 375.6% to $167.9 million for 2007, from $35.3 million
for 2006. This increase was primarily the result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $75.5 million relating to the change in fair value of our interest
rate swaps; |
|
|
|
an increase of $33.3 million relating to the increase in capital lease obligations
in connection with the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers and a related increase in
debt of Teekay Nakilat used to finance restricted cash deposits and repay advances from
Teekay Corporation; |
|
|
|
an increase of $26.8 million relating to additional debt of Teekay Nakilat (III)
used by the RasGas 3 Joint Venture to fund shipyard construction installment payments
(this increase in interest expense from debt is offset by a corresponding increase in
interest income from advances to joint venture); |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.5 million relating to debt incurred to finance the acquisition of
Teekay Nakilat and the Dania Spirit; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.3 million from the write-off of capitalized loan costs resulting
from refinancing the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture debt in December 2007; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.6 million from rising interest rates on our five Suezmax tanker
capital lease obligations (however, as described above, under the terms of the time
charter contracts for these vessels, we received corresponding increases in charter
payments, which are reflected as an increase to voyage revenues); and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million relating to debt incurred to finance the acquisition of
the Kenai LNG Carriers; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.2 million from the purchase in December 2006 of the Catalunya
Spirit, which was on a capital lease prior to such purchase, and from scheduled capital
lease repayments on the Madrid Spirit (these LNG vessels were financed pursuant to
Spanish tax lease arrangements, under which we borrowed under term loans and deposited
the proceeds into restricted cash accounts and entered into capital lease for the
vessels; as a result, this decrease in interest expense from the capital lease is
offset by a corresponding decrease in the interest income from restricted cash). |
We have not designated our interest rate swaps as hedges and, as such, changes in fair value of the
swaps are reflected in interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.
Interest Income. Interest income increased 582.3% to $88.7 million for 2007, from $13.0 million for
2006. Interest income primarily reflects change in fair value of our non-designated RasGas II
defeasance deposit interest rate swaps and interest earned on restricted cash deposits that
approximate the present value of the remaining amounts we owe under lease arrangements on four of
our LNG carriers. These increases were primarily the result of:
|
|
|
an increase of $48.2 million relating to the change in fair value of our
non-designated RasGas II defeasance deposit interest rate swaps; |
|
|
|
an increase of $26.8 million relating to interest-bearing loans made by us to the
RasGas 3 Joint Venture for shipyard construction installment payments; |
|
|
|
an increase of $6.9 million relating to additional restricted cash deposits for the
RasGas II LNG Carriers, which were funded by debt; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.1 million due to an increase in average cash balances during 2007
compared to 2006; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.8 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated deposits from
the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during 2007 compared to 2006; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $7.3 million resulting from the purchase in December 2006 of the
Catalunya Spirit, which was on a capital lease prior to such purchase, and from
scheduled capital lease repayments on the Madrid Spirit which were funded with
restricted cash deposits. |
We have not designated our interest rate swaps as hedges and, as such, changes in fair value of the
swaps are reflected in interest income in our consolidated statements of income.
Foreign Currency Exchange Losses. Foreign currency exchange loss was $41.2 million for 2007 and
$39.6 million for 2006. These foreign currency exchange losses, substantially all of which were
unrealized, are due substantially to the relevant period-end revaluation of Euro-denominated term
loans for financial reporting purposes. The losses reflect a weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro on
the date of revaluation.
Other Income. Other loss increased from $0.4 million in 2006 to $1.4 million in 2007, primarily as
a result of an increase of $0.8 in income tax expenses.
45
Restructuring Costs
During 2009 we expect to incur restructuring costs of approximately $3 million in connection with
the transfer of certain ship management functions from our office in Spain to a subsidiary of
Teekay Corporation. The actual charges are recorded in the period in which we commit to a
formalized restructuring plan or execute the specific actions contemplated by the program and all
criteria for restructuring charge recognition under the applicable accounting guidance have been
met.
Liquidity and Cash Needs
As at December 31, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents was $117.6 million (of which $22.9 million
is only available to the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture), compared to $91.9 million at December 31,
2007. Our total liquidity which consists of cash, cash equivalents and undrawn long-term
borrowings, was $491.8 million as at December 31, 2008, compared to $522.9 million as at December
31, 2007. The decrease in liquidity was primarily the result of the purchase of the two Kenai LNG
Carriers and the purchase of Teekay Nakilat (III). These were partially offset by our equity
offerings in April 2008, which generated net proceeds of $202.5 million and our establishing a new
$172.5 million revolving facility in June 2008.
Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to pay quarterly distributions on our outstanding units
and to fund general working capital requirements and drydocking expenditures, while our long-term
liquidity needs primarily relate to expansion and maintenance capital expenditures and debt
repayment. Expansion capital expenditures primarily represent the purchase or construction of
vessels to the extent the expenditures increase the operating capacity or revenue generated by our
fleet, while maintenance capital expenditures primarily consist of drydocking expenditures and
expenditures to replace vessels in order to maintain the operating capacity or revenue generated by
our fleet. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds for our short-term liquidity needs will
be cash flows from operations, while our long-term sources of funds will be from cash from
operations, long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings, or a combination
thereof.
On April 1, 2008, we acquired the two Kenai LNG Carriers from Teekay Corporation for a total cost
of $230.0 million. This acquisition was financed with the proceeds from our equity offerings in
April 2008 as well as borrowings under one of our revolving credit facilities. Please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 3 Public Offerings. On May 6, 2008, with the delivery of the first
of the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers, Teekay Corporation sold to us its 100% interest in Teekay
Nakilat (III), which owns a 40% interest in RasGas 3 Joint Venture for a purchase price of $110.2
million. This purchase was financed using one of our revolving credit facilities. Please read Item
18 Financial Statements: Note 12(f) Related Party Transactions.
We will need to use certain of our available liquidity or we may need to raise additional capital
to finance existing capital commitments. We are required to purchase five of our Suezmax tankers,
currently on capital lease arrangements, at various times from late-2009 to 2011. We anticipate
that we will purchase these tankers by assuming the outstanding financing obligations that relate
to them. However, we may be required to obtain separate debt or equity financing to complete the
purchases if the lenders do not consent to our assuming the financing obligations. In addition, we
are committed to acquiring the two remaining Skaugen LPG Carriers, the two Skaugen Multigas
Carriers and, subject to determining a satisfactory tax structure for such acquisition, Teekay
Corporations 70% interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture. These additional purchase
commitments, which are scheduled to occur in 2009 and 2010 total
approximately $228.2 million. We
intend to finance these purchases with one of our existing revolving credit facilities, incremental
debt, surplus cash balances, proceeds from the issuance of additional common units, or combinations
thereof. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies. On
March 30, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering and raised gross equity proceeds of $71.8
million.
Cash Flows. The following table summarizes our cash flow for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
149,570 |
|
|
|
115,450 |
|
Net cash flow from financing activities |
|
|
403,262 |
|
|
|
630,395 |
|
Net cash flow from investing activities |
|
|
(527,082 |
) |
|
|
(683,242 |
) |
Operating
Cash Flows. Net cash flow from operating activities increased
to $149.6 million for 2008,
from $115.5 million for 2007, primarily reflecting the increase in operating cash flows from the
purchase of the two Kenai LNG Carriers in April 2008, and the timing of our cash receipts and
payments, offset by an increase of $8.2 million in expenditures for drydocking. Net cash flow from
operating activities depends upon the timing and amount of drydocking expenditures, repairs and
maintenance activity, vessel additions and dispositions, foreign currency rates, changes in
interest rates, fluctuations in working capital balances and spot market hire rates (to the extent
we have vessels operating in the spot tanker market or our hire rates are partially affected by
spot market rates). The number of vessel drydockings tends to be uneven between years.
Financing Cash Flows. Our investments in vessels and equipment have been financed primarily with
term loans and capital lease arrangements. Proceeds from long-term debt were $937.0 million and
$1,021.6 million, respectively, for 2008 and 2007. From time to time we refinance our loans and
revolving credit facilities. During 2008, we used these funds primarily to fund LNG newbuilding
construction payments in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture and to fund the acquisition of the Kenai
LNG Carriers.
During 2008, the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture received net proceeds of $128.5 million from
long-term debt borrowings which were used to fund LNG newbuilding construction payments. Please
read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 14(a) Commitments and Contingencies.
46
On April 23, 2008, we completed a follow-on public offering of 5.0 million common units at a price
of $28.75 per unit for gross proceeds of approximately $143.8 million. On May 8, 2008, the
underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 375,000
common units for an additional $10.8 million in gross proceeds to us. Concurrently with the public
offering, Teekay Corporation acquired 1.7 million of our common units at the same public offering
price for a total cost of $50.0 million. We used the net proceeds from the equity offerings of
approximately $202.5 million (including our General Partners proportionate 2% capital
contribution) to reduce amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facilities which were used
to fund the acquisitions of the Kenai LNG Carriers and our interests in the RasGas 3 LNG Carriers
described above. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 3 Public Offerings.
During 2007, we acquired a 2000-built LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, from Teekay Corporation and
the related long-term, fixed-rate time charter for a purchase price of $18.5 million. The purchase
was financed with one of our revolving credit facilities. Since this purchase represented a
transaction between entities under common control, it has been accounted for at historical cost.
Also, as this vessel is included as a Dropdown Predecessor, it
has been included for accounting purposes in our results as if it was acquired on April 1, 2003,
when it was acquired by Teekay Corporation. The amount of the distribution paid to Teekay
Corporation relating to the purchase of the Dania Spirit is reflected as a financing cash flow.
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12(h) Related Party Transactions.
During April 2008, we purchased the two Kenai LNG Carriers from Teekay Corporation for a total cost
of $230.0 million, and immediately chartered the vessels back to Teekay Corporation for a period of
10 years (plus options exercisable by Teekay to extend up to an additional 15 years). Since these
purchases represent transactions between entities under common control, they have been accounted
for at historical cost. Also, as these vessels were included as a Dropdown Predecessor, they have
been included for accounting purposes in our results as if they were acquired in December 2007,
when they were acquired by Teekay Corporation. The amount of the distribution paid to Teekay
Corporation relating to the purchase of the two Kenai LNG Carriers is reflected as a financing cash
flow.
Cash distributions paid during 2008 increased to $97.4 million from $74.1 million for 2007. This
increase was the result of:
|
|
|
a change in our quarterly distribution from $0.53 per unit for the third quarter of 2007
to $0.55 effective for the second quarter of 2008 and to $0.57 per unit effective for the
third quarter of 2008; and |
|
|
|
an increase in the number of units eligible to receive the cash distribution as a result
of the public offering and private placement of common units during the second quarter of
2008. |
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, cash distributions totaling $26.8 million were declared with
respect to the fourth quarter of 2008, which was paid on February 13, 2009.
On March 30, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering and raised gross equity proceeds of
$71.8 million
Investing Cash Flows. During 2008, we incurred $172.1 million in expenditures for vessels and
equipment. These expenditures represent construction payments for the two Skaugen Multigas
newbuildings and the two Tangguh LNG Carriers. The Tangguh LNG Carriers delivered in November 2008
and March 2009.
In April 2008, we received $5.4 million relating to a Spanish re-investment tax credit. In June
2008, the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture returned $28.0 million of its contributed capital back to
Teekay Corporation and BLT LNG Tangguh Corporation.
Upon the delivery of the first RasGas 3 LNG Carrier in May 2008, we acquired Teekay Nakilat (III),
which owns a 40% interest in the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers, from Teekay Corporation for a purchase
price (net of assumed debt) of $110.2 million, which we paid during 2008. Since this ownership
interest was purchased from Teekay Corporation, the transaction was between entities under common
control and has been accounted for at historical cost. Therefore, the amount reflected as cash
used in investing activities for this purchase represents the historical cost to Teekay
Corporation. The excess of the purchase price over the contributed basis of Teekay Nakilat (III)
has been reflected as a financing cash flow. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note
12(f) Related Party Transactions.
During 2006, we acquired a 70% interest in Teekay Nakilat for approximately $102.0 million, of
which we paid $26.9 million in 2006. During 2007, we borrowed under our revolving credit facilities
and paid an additional $53.7 million and $21.4 million, respectively, towards the purchase price.
Since this ownership interest was purchased from Teekay Corporation, the transaction was between
entities under common control and has been accounted for at historical cost. Therefore, the amount
reflected as cash used in investing activities for this purchase represents the historical cost to
Teekay Corporation. The excess of the purchase price over the contributed basis of Teekay Nakilat
has been reflected as a financing cash flow. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12(g)
Related Party Transactions.
Credit Facilities
As at December 31, 2008, we had three long-term revolving credit facilities available which
provided for borrowings of up to $589.2 million, of which $374.2 million was undrawn. The amount
available under the credit facilities reduces by $31.0 million (2009), $31.6 million (2010), $32.2
million (2011), $32.9 million (2012), $33.7 million (2013) and $427.8 million (thereafter).
Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus a margin. All revolving credit facilities may be used by
us to fund general partnership purposes and to fund cash distributions. We are required to reduce
all borrowings used to fund cash distributions to zero for a period of at least 15 consecutive days
during any 12-month period. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by first-preferred
mortgages granted on seven of our vessels, together with other related security, and include a
guarantee from us or our subsidiaries of all outstanding amounts.
47
We have a U.S. Dollar-denominated term loan outstanding which, as at December 31, 2008, totaled
$421.5 million, of which $253.3 million of the term loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.39%
and has quarterly payments. The remaining $168.2 million bears interest based on LIBOR plus a
margin and will require bullet repayments of approximately $56.0 million for each of three vessels
due at maturity in 2018 and 2019. The term loan is collateralized by
first-priority mortgages on
the vessels together with certain other related security and
guarantees from us.
On
December 31, 2008 Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 novated the RasGas 3 term loan along with the
related interest payable and deferred debt issuance costs to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. Also on
December 31, 2008, Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 novated their interest rate swap agreements to
the RasGas 3 Joint Venture for no consideration. As a result, the RasGas 3 Joint Venture assumed
all the rights, liabilities and obligations of Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 under the terms of
the RasGas 3 term loan and the interest rate swap agreements.
The Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture has a loan facility, which, as at December 31, 2008, provided for
borrowings of up to $371.0 million, of which $56.4 million was undrawn. Interest payments on the
loan originally are based on LIBOR plus margins. At December 31, 2008, the margins ranged between
0.30% and 0.80%. Following delivery of the Tangguh LNG Carriers in November 2008 and March 2009,
interest payments on one tranche under the loan facility are based on LIBOR plus 0.30%, while
interest payments on the second tranche are based on LIBOR plus 0.625%. Commencing three months
after delivery of each vessel, one tranche (total value of $324.5 million) reduces in quarterly
payments while the other tranche (total value of up to $190.0 million) correspondingly is drawn up
with a final $95.0 million bullet payment per vessel due twelve years and three months from each
vessel delivery date. This loan facility is collateralized by
first-priority mortgages on the
vessels to which the loan relates, together with certain other security and is guaranteed by Teekay
Corporation. If we acquire Teekay Corporations ownership interest in the Teekay
Tangguh Joint Venture, the rights and obligations of Teekay Corporation under the guarantee may,
upon the fulfillment of certain conditions, be transferred to us.
We have a U.S. Dollar-denominated demand loan outstanding owing to Teekay Nakilats joint venture
partner, which, as at December 31, 2008, totaled $16.2 million, including accrued interest.
Interest payments on this loan, which are based on a fixed interest rate of 4.84%, commenced in
February 2008. The loan is repayable on demand no earlier than February 27, 2027.
We have two Euro-denominated term loans outstanding which, as at December 31, 2008 totaled 296.4
million Euros ($414.1 million). These loans were used to make restricted cash deposits that fully
fund payments under capital leases. Interest payments are based on EURIBOR plus margins. The term
loans have varying maturities through 2023 and monthly payments that reduce over time. These loans
are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on the vessels to which the loans relate, together
with certain other related security and guarantees from one of our subsidiaries.
The weighted-average effective interest rates for our long-term debt outstanding at December 31,
2008 and 2007 were 3.6% and 5.5%, respectively. These rates do not reflect the effect of related
interest rate swaps that we have used to hedge certain of our floating-rate debt. At December 31,
2008, the margins on our long-term debt ranged from 0.3% to 0.8%.
Our term loans and revolving credit facilities contain covenants and other restrictions typical of
debt financing secured by vessels, including, but not limited to, one or more of the following that
restrict the ship-owning subsidiaries from:
|
|
|
incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; |
|
|
|
changing ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and
dissolutions; |
|
|
|
making dividends or distributions if we are in default; |
|
|
|
making capital expenditures in excess of specified levels; |
|
|
|
making certain negative pledges and granting certain liens; |
|
|
|
selling, transferring, assigning or conveying assets; |
|
|
|
making certain loans and investments; and |
|
|
|
entering into a new line of business. |
Certain loan agreements require that minimum levels of tangible net worth and aggregate liquidity
be maintained; provide for a maximum level of leverage and require one of our subsidiaries to
maintain restricted cash deposits. Our ship-owning subsidiaries may not, among other things, pay
dividends or distributions if we are in default under our loan agreements and revolving credit
facilities. Our capital leases do not contain financial or restrictive covenants other than those
relating to operation and maintenance of the vessels. As at December 31, 2008, we were in
compliance with all covenants in our credit facilities and capital leases.
48
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
Beyond |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. Dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
968.5 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
114.8 |
|
|
|
675.9 |
|
Commitments under capital leases (2) |
|
|
226.8 |
|
|
|
134.4 |
|
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments under capital leases (3) |
|
|
1,073.1 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
953.1 |
|
Commitments
under operating leases (4) |
|
|
501.3 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
382.5 |
|
Purchase
obligations (5) |
|
|
261.2 |
|
|
|
134.2 |
|
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Dollar-denominated obligations |
|
|
3,030.9 |
|
|
|
376.1 |
|
|
|
430.3 |
|
|
|
213.0 |
|
|
|
2,011.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-Denominated Obligations: (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt (7) |
|
|
414.1 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
234.5 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
153.1 |
|
Commitments
under capital leases
(3) (8) |
|
|
164.0 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
128.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Euro-denominated obligations |
|
|
578.1 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
362.7 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
153.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
3,609.0 |
|
|
|
423.7 |
|
|
|
793.0 |
|
|
|
227.7 |
|
|
|
2,164.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $16.3 million (2009), $60.8 million (2010 and 2011),
$51.83 million (2012 and 2013) and $85.0 million (beyond 2013). Expected interest payments are
based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans) and LIBOR at December 31, 2008, plus
margins that ranged up to 0.8% (variable-rate loans). The expected interest payments do not
reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used as an economic hedge of
certain of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes, in addition to lease payments, amounts we are required to pay to purchase certain
leased vessels at the end of the lease terms. We are obligated to purchase five of our
existing Suezmax tankers upon the termination of the related capital leases, which will occur
at various times from late-2009 to 2011. The purchase price will be based on the unamortized
portion of the vessel construction financing costs for the vessels, which we expect to range
from $35.6 million to $39.2 million per vessel. We expect to satisfy the purchase price by
assuming the existing vessel financing, although we may be required to obtain separate debt or
equity financing to complete the purchases if the lenders do not consent to our assuming the
financing obligations. We are also obligated to purchase one of our existing LNG carriers upon
the termination of the related capital leases on December 31, 2011. The purchase obligation
has been fully funded with restricted cash deposits. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 5 Leases and Restricted Cash. |
|
(3) |
|
Existing restricted cash deposits of $487.4 million, together with the interest earned on the
deposits, will be sufficient to repay the remaining amounts we currently owe under the lease
arrangements. |
|
(4) |
|
We have corresponding leases
whereby we are the lessor and expect to receive approximately $490 million for
these leases from 2009 to 2029. |
|
(5) |
|
We have agreed to acquire Teekay Corporations 70% interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture, subject to determining a satisfactory tax structure for the transaction. The Tangguh
LNG Carriers would provide transportation services to The Tangguh Production Sharing
Contractors, a consortium led by a subsidiary of BP plc, to service the Tangguh LNG project in
Indonesia at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, for a period of 20 years. An Indonesian
joint venture partner owns the remaining 30% interest in the joint venture. The estimated
purchase price is $68.2 million. |
|
|
|
We acquired from Teekay Corporation its 40% interest in the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers upon the
delivery of the first vessel on May 6, 2008. We paid the estimated purchase price (net of assumed
debt) of $110.2 million during 2008. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12(f)
Related Party Transactions. |
|
|
|
In December 2006, we entered into an agreement to acquire the three Skaugen LPG Carriers from
Skaugen, for approximately $33 million per vessel upon their deliveries. The first vessel was
delivered in April 2009 and the other two vessels are scheduled for delivery by late-2009 and
mid-2010. In July 2008, Teekay Corporation signed contracts for the purchase of two newbuilding
Multigas carriers from Skaugen and we have agreed to purchase these vessels from Teekay
Corporation for a total cost of approximately $94.0 million upon their delivery. Both vessels are
scheduled to be delivered in the second half of 2010. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies. |
|
(6) |
|
Euro-denominated obligations are presented in U.S. Dollars and have been converted using the
prevailing exchange rate as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(7) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $6.8 million (2009), $23.0 million (2010 and 2011),
$11.3 million (2012 and 2013) and $36.1 million (beyond 2013). Expected interest payments are
based on EURIBOR at December 31, 2008, plus margins that ranged up to 0.66%, as well as the
prevailing U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2008. The expected interest
payments do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used as an
economic hedge of certain of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(8) |
|
Existing restricted cash deposits of $146.2 million, together with the interest earned on the
deposits, will be expected to equal the remaining amounts we owe under the lease arrangement,
including our obligation to purchase the vessel at the end of the lease term. |
49
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make
estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments
and opinions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions,
estimates and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly
and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined
with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such
differences could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are
those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements,
because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further description
of our material accounting policies, please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 1 Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies.
Vessel Lives and Impairment
Description. The carrying value of each of our vessels represents its original cost at the time of
delivery or purchase less depreciation or impairment charges. We depreciate our vessels on a
straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less an estimated residual value. The
carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time since
the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the
cost of newbuildings. Both charter rates and newbuilding costs tend to be cyclical in nature. We
review vessels and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure the recoverability of an asset
by comparing its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate over its remaining useful life.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25 years
for Suezmax tankers, 30 years for LPG Carriers and 35 years for LNG carriers, from the date the
vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. In the shipping industry, the use of a 25-year
vessel life for Suezmax tankers has become the prevailing standard. In addition, the use of a 30 to
35 year vessel life for LPG carriers and a 35 to 40 year vessel life for LNG carriers is typical.
However, the actual life of a vessel may be different, with a shorter life resulting in an increase
in the depreciation and potentially resulting in an impairment loss. The estimates and assumptions
regarding expected cash flows require considerable judgment and are based upon existing contracts,
historical experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions. We are not aware of
any indicators of impairments nor any regulatory changes or environmental liabilities that we
anticipate will have a material impact on our current or future operations.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we consider a vessel or equipment to be
impaired, we recognize impairment in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the
asset over its fair market value. The new lower cost basis will result in a lower annual
depreciation than before the vessel impairment. A one-year reduction in the estimated useful lives
of our Suezmax tankers, our LPG carrier and our LNG carriers would result in an increase in our
current annual depreciation by approximately $2.6 million, assuming this decrease did not also
result in an impairment loss.
Drydocking
Description. We capitalize a portion of the costs we incur during drydocking and for an
intermediate survey and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a
drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion of the next drydocking. We expense
costs related to routine repairs and maintenance incurred during drydocking that do not improve
operating efficiency or extend the useful lives of the assets.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Amortization of capitalized drydock expenditures requires us to
estimate the period of the next drydocking. While we typically drydock each LNG and LPG carrier and
Suezmax tanker every five years and have a shipping society classification intermediate survey
performed on our LNG and LPG carriers between the second and third year of the five-year drydocking
period, we may drydock the vessels at an earlier date.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we change our estimate of the next drydock
date for a vessel, we will adjust our annual amortization of drydocking expenditures. Amortization
expense of capitalized drydock expenditures for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $3.6 million, $2.7 million
and $1.7 million. As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, our capitalized drydock expenditures were $15.7
million and $6.9 million, respectively.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Description. We allocate the cost of acquired companies to the identifiable tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities acquired, with the remaining amount being classified as goodwill. Certain
intangible assets, such as time charter contracts, are being amortized over time. Our future
operating performance will be affected by the amortization of intangible assets and potential
impairment charges related to goodwill. Accordingly, the allocation of purchase price to intangible
assets and goodwill may significantly affect our future operating results. Goodwill and indefinite
lived assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if
impairment indicators arise. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the
analysis. A fair value approach is used to identify potential goodwill impairment and, when
necessary, measure the amount of impairment. We use a discounted cash flow model to determine the
fair value of reporting units, unless there is a readily determinable fair market value.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The allocation of the purchase price of acquired companies to
intangible assets and goodwill requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions,
including estimates of future cash flows expected to be generated by the acquired assets and the
appropriate discount rate to value these cash flows. In addition, the process of evaluating the
potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets is highly subjective and requires
significant judgment at many points during the analysis. The fair value of our reporting units was
estimated based on discounted expected future cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital
rate. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows and the discount rate require
considerable judgment and are based upon existing contracts, historical experience, financial
forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
50
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. Due to the decline in market conditions, we
conducted an interim impairment review of our reporting units during the third quarter of 2008. The
fair value of the reporting units was estimated using the expected present value of future cash
flows. The fair value of the reporting units was then compared to its carrying values at September
30, 2008 and it was determined that the fair value attributable our Suezmax tanker segment was less
than its carrying value. As a result of our review, a goodwill impairment loss of $3.6 million was
recognized in the Suezmax tanker reporting unit during the third quarter. In the fourth quarter of
2008, we completed our annual impairment testing of goodwill using the methodology described
herein, and determined there was no further impairment. Amortization expense of intangible assets
for each of the years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $9.1 million. If actual results are not consistent
with our estimates used to value our intangible assets, we may be exposed to an impairment charge
and a decrease in the annual amortization expense of our intangible assets.
Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments
Description. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, Fair Value Measurements. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff
Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, we deferred the adoption of SFAS
No. 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those items recognized or
disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements is the estimated
amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date, taking into
account current interest rates and the current credit worthiness of both us and the swap
counterparties. The estimated amount is the present value of future cash flows. Given the current
volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that the amount recorded as derivative
assets and liabilities could vary by a material amount in the near term. The fair value of our
derivative instrument relating to the agreement between us and Teekay Corporation for the Toledo
Spirit time charter contract is the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the
agreement at the reporting date. This amount is estimated using the present value of our projection
of future spot market tanker rates, which has been derived from current spot market rates and
long-term historical average rates.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If our estimates of fair value are inaccurate,
this could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of derivative asset or liability
and consequently the change in fair value for the applicable period that would have been recognized
in earnings or comprehensive income.
Taxes
Description. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that
is more likely than not to be realized. If we determined that we were able to realize a net
deferred tax asset in the future, in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to the
deferred tax assets would typically increase our net income in the period such determination was
made. Likewise, if we determined that we were not able to realize all or a part of our deferred tax
asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would typically decrease our net
income in the period such determination was made. In 2008 we recorded a valuation allowance of
$1.6 million (2007 nil).
Judgments and Uncertainties. The estimate of our tax contingencies reserve contains uncertainty
because management must use judgment to estimate the exposures associated with our various filing
positions.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. As of December 31, 2007, we had unrecognized tax
benefits of 3.4 million Euros (approximately $5.4 million) relating to a re-investment tax credit
related to a 2005 annual tax filing. During the third quarter of 2008, we received the refund on
the re-investment tax credit and met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold during the
period. As a result, we have reflected this refund as a credit to equity as the original vessel
sale transaction was a related party transaction reflected in equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (or SFAS) 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This statement changes existing accounting requirements for
other-than-temporary impairment. SFAS 115-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 115-2
on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
that are Not Orderly. SFAS 157-4 amends SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements to provide additional
guidance on estimating fair value when the volume and level of transaction activity for an asset
or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity for the asset or
liability. SFAS 157-4 also provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate that
a transaction is not orderly. SFAS 157-4 supersedes SFAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active. The guidance in SFAS 157-4 is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Early adoption is
permitted, but only for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS
157-4 on our consolidated
results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments. SFAS 107-1 extends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments to interim financial statements of publicly traded
companies as defined in APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting. SFAS 107-1 is effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 107-1 on our consolidated results of operations and
financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies. This statement amends SFAS 141,
Business Combinations, to require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, in accordance with SFAS
157, if the fair value can be determined during the measurement period. SFAS 141(R)-1 is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R)-1 on our
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2008, the FASB ratified a consensus opinion reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force
(or EITF) on EITF Issue No. 07-4, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No.
128, Earnings per Share to Master Limited Partnerships (or EITF Issue No. 07-4). The guidance in
EITF Issue No. 07-4 requires incentive distribution rights in a master limited partnership to be
treated as participating securities for the purposes of computing earnings per share and
provides guidance on how earnings should be allocated to the various partnership interests. The
consensus in EITF Issue No. 07-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of
EITF Issue No. 07-4 on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161: Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (or SFAS
161). The statement requires qualitative disclosures about an entitys objectives and
strategies for using derivatives and quantitative disclosures about how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application allowed. SFAS 161 allows but does not
require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption.
51
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R): Business Combinations (or SFAS 141(R)), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to
enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on our
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160: Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (or SFAS 160). This
statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries
held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the
parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the
valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between
the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We
are currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160
on our consolidated results
of operations and financial condition.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Management of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
Teekay GP L.L.C., our General Partner, manages our operations and activities. Unitholders are not
entitled to elect the directors of our General Partner or directly or indirectly participate in our
management or operation.
Our General Partner owes a fiduciary duty to our unitholders. Our General Partner is liable, as
general partner, for all of our debts (to the extent not paid from our assets), except for
indebtedness or other obligations that are expressly nonrecourse to it. Whenever possible, our
General Partner intends to cause us to incur indebtedness or other obligations that are nonrecourse
to it.
The directors of our General Partner oversee our operations. The day-to-day affairs of our business
are managed by the officers of our General Partner and key employees of certain of our operating
subsidiaries. Employees of certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation provide assistance to us and
our operating subsidiaries pursuant to services agreements. Please read Item 7 Major Unitholders
and Related Party Transactions.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of our General Partner, Peter Evensen,
allocates his time between managing our business and affairs and the business and affairs of Teekay
Corporation and its subsidiaries Teekay Offshore (NYSE: TOO) and
Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE: TNK) (or Teekay Tankers). Mr. Evensen is the Executive Vice President
and Chief Strategy Officer of Teekay Corporation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Teekay Offshores General Partner and the Executive Vice President of Teekay Tankers.
The amount of time Mr. Evensen allocates between our business and the businesses of Teekay
Corporation, Teekay Offshore and Teekay Tankers varies from time to time depending on various
circumstances and needs of the businesses, such as the relative levels of strategic activities of
the businesses. We believe Mr. Evensen devotes sufficient time to our business and affairs as is
necessary for their proper conduct.
Officers of Teekay LNG Projects Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, allocate their time
between providing strategic consulting and advisory services to certain of our operating
subsidiaries and pursuing LNG and LPG project opportunities for Teekay Corporation, which projects,
if awarded to Teekay Corporation, are offered to us pursuant to the non-competition provisions of
the omnibus agreement. This agreement has previously been filed with the SEC. Please see Item 19 -
Exhibits.
Officers of our General Partner and those individuals providing services to us or our subsidiaries
may face a conflict regarding the allocation of their time between our business and the other
business interests of Teekay Corporation or its affiliates. Our General Partner seeks to cause its
officers to devote as much time to the management of our business and affairs as is necessary for
the proper conduct of our business and affairs.
Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees
The following table provides information about the directors and executive officers of our General
Partner and key employees of our operating subsidiary Teekay Spain as of December 31, 2008.
Directors are elected for one-year terms. The business address of each of our directors and
executive officers listed below is 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. The business address of each of our key employees of Teekay Spain is
Musgo Street 528023, Madrid, Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day |
|
59 |
|
Chairman |
Bjorn Moller |
|
51 |
|
Vice Chairman and Director |
Peter Evensen |
|
50 |
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Robert E. Boyd |
|
70 |
|
Director (1) (2) |
Ida Jane Hinkley |
|
58 |
|
Director (1) |
Ihab J.M. Massoud |
|
40 |
|
Director (2) |
George Watson |
|
61 |
|
Director (1) (2) |
Andres Luna |
|
52 |
|
Managing Director, Teekay Spain |
Pedro Solana |
|
52 |
|
Director, Finance and Accounting, Teekay Spain |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of Audit Committee and Conflicts Committee. |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Corporate Governance Committee. |
52
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below:
C. Sean Day has served as Chairman of Teekay GP L.L.C. since it was formed in November 2004. Mr.
Day has served as Chairman of Teekay Corporations Board of Directors since 1999. From 1989 to
1999, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Corporation, a large bulk shipping
company based in Stamford, Connecticut. Prior to Navios, Mr. Day held a number of senior management
positions in the shipping and finance industries. Mr. Day has served as the Chairman of Teekay
Offshore GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay Offshore), and of Teekay
Tankers since they were formed in August 2006 and October 2007, respectively. Mr. Day also serves
as the Chairman of Compass Diversified Trust and as a director of Kirby Corporation.
Bjorn Moller has served as the Vice Chairman and a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since it was formed
in November 2004. Mr. Moller is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Corporation and
has held those positions since April 1998. Mr. Moller has over [25] years experience in the
shipping industry and has served in senior management positions with Teekay Corporation for more
than [15] years. He has headed its overall operations since January 1997, following his promotion
to the position of Chief Operating Officer. Prior to this, Mr. Moller headed Teekay Corporations
global chartering operations and business development activities. Mr. Moller has also served as the
Vice Chairman of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and as the Chief Executive Officer and as a director of
Teekay Tankers since they were formed in August 2006 and October 2007, respectively. Mr. Moller has
served as Chairman of the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation since 2006 and on the
Board of American Petroleum Institute since 2000.
Peter Evensen has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Teekay GP
L.L.C. since it was formed in November 2004 and as a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since January
2005. Mr. Evensen is also the Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer of Teekay
Corporation. He joined Teekay Corporation in May 2003 as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Teekay
Corporation from February 2004 until he was appointed to his current role in November 2006. Mr.
Evensen has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and as a Director of
Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and as the Executive Vice President and as a Director of Teekay Tankers
since they were formed in August 2006 and October 2007, respectively. Mr. Evensen has over
20 years experience in banking and shipping finance. Prior to joining Teekay Corporation,
Mr. Evensen was Managing Director and Head of Global Shipping at J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
worked in other senior positions for its predecessor firms. His international industry experience
includes positions in New York, London and Oslo.
Robert E. Boyd has served as a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since January 2005. From May 1999 until
his retirement in March 2004, Mr. Boyd was employed as the Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Teknion Corporation, a company engaged in the design, manufacture and
marketing of office systems and office furniture products. From 1991 to 1999, Mr. Boyd was employed
by The Oshawa Group Limited, a company engaged in the wholesale and retail distribution of food
products and real estate activities, where his positions included Executive Vice
President-Financial and Chief Financial Officer.
Ida Jane Hinkley has served as a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since January 2005. From 1998 to 2001
she served as Managing Director of Navion Shipping AS, a shipping company at that time was
affiliated with the Norwegian state-owned oil company Statoil ASA (and subsequently acquired by
Teekay Corporation in 2003). From 1980 to 1997, Ms. Hinkley was employed by the Gotaas-Larsen
Shipping Corporation, an international provider of marine transportation services for crude oil and
gas (including LNG), serving as its Chief Financial Officer from 1988 to 1992 and its Managing
Director from 1993 to 1997. She currently also serves as a non executive director on the Board of
Revus Energy ASA, a Norwegian oil company quoted on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
Ihab J.M. Massoud has served as a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since January 2005. Since 1998, he
has been President of Compass Group Management LLC, a private investment firm based in Westport,
Connecticut. Mr. Massoud is the Chief Executive Officer and a board member of Compass Diversified
Holdings, a NASDAQ listed company. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Massoud was employed by Petroleum Heat
and Power, Inc. Previously, Mr. Massoud was with Colony Capital, Inc. and McKinsey and Company.
George Watson has served as a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since January 2005. Mr. Watson served as
Chief Executive Officer of CriticalControl Solutions Inc. (formerly WNS Emergent), a provider of
information control applications for the energy sector, from July 2002 until he was appointed to
his current role of Executive Chairman in November 2007. From February 2000 to July 2002, he served
as Executive Chairman at VerticalBuilder.com Inc. Mr. Watson served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of TransCanada Pipelines Ltd. from 1993 to 1999 and as its Chief Financial
Officer from 1990 to 1993.
Andres Luna has served as the Managing Director of Teekay Spain since April 2004. Mr. Luna joined
Alta Shipping, S.A., a former affiliate company of Naviera F. Tapias S.A., in September 1992 and
served as its General Manager until he was appointed Commercial General Manager of Naviera F.
Tapias S.A. in December 1999. He also served as Chief Executive Officer of Naviera F. Tapias S.A.
from July 2000 until its acquisition by Teekay Corporation in April 2004, when it was renamed
Teekay Spain. Mr. Lunas responsibilities with Teekay Spain have included business development,
newbuilding contracting, project management, development of its LNG business and the renewal of its
tanker fleet. He has been in the shipping business since his graduation as a naval architect from
Madrid University in 1981.
Pedro Solana has served as the Director, Finance and Accounting of Teekay Spain since August 2004.
Mr. Solana joined Naviera F. Tapias S.A. in 1991 and served as Deputy Financial Manager until its
acquisition by Teekay Corporation. Mr. Solanas responsibilities with Teekay Spain have included
oversight of its accounting department and arranging for financing of its LNG carriers and crude
oil tankers. He has been in the shipping business since 1980.
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our General Partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation for managing us. Our
General Partner and its other affiliates are reimbursed for expenses incurred on our behalf. These
expenses include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the conduct of our business and
allocable to us, as determined by our General Partner. During 2008, these expenses were comprised
of a portion of compensation earned by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of
our General Partner, directors fees and travel expenses, as discussed below. Please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 12(b) Related Party Transactions.
53
Annual Executive Compensation
Because the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our General Partner, Peter
Evensen, is an employee of Teekay Corporation, his compensation (other than any awards under the
long-term incentive plan described below) is set and paid by Teekay Corporation, and we reimburse
Teekay Corporation for time he spends on partnership matters. Please read Item 7 Major
Unitholders and Related Party Transactions.
The corporate governance committee of the board of directors of our General Partner establishes the
compensation for certain key employees of our operating subsidiary Teekay Spain. Officers and
employees of our General Partner or its affiliates may participate in employee benefit plans and
arrangements sponsored by Teekay Corporation, including plans that may be established in the
future.
The aggregate amount of (a) reimbursement we made to Teekay Corporation for time our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer spent on our partnership matters and (b) compensation
earned by the two key employees of Teekay Spain listed above (collectively, the Officers) for 2008
was $4.3 million. This amount includes base salary ($1.1 million), annual bonus ($0.7 million) and
pension and other benefits ($2.5 million). These amounts were paid primarily in Canadian Dollars or
in Euros, but are reported here in U.S. Dollars using an exchange rate of 0.82 Canadian Dollars for
each U.S. Dollar and 0.72 Euro for each U.S. Dollar, the exchange rates on December 31, 2008.
Teekay Corporations annual bonus plan, in which each of the officers participates, considers both
company performance, through comparison to established targets and financial performance of peer
companies, and individual performance.
Compensation of Directors
Officers of our General Partner or Teekay Corporation who also serve as directors of our General
Partner do not receive additional compensation for their service as directors. During 2008, each
non-management director received compensation for attending meetings of the Board of Directors, as
well as committee meetings. Non-management directors received a director fee of $40,000 for the
year and common units with a value of approximately $30,000 for the year. The Chairman received an
annual fee of $65,000, members of the audit and conflicts committees each received a committee fee
of $5,000 for the year, and the chairs of the audit committee and conflicts committee received an
additional fee of $5,000 for serving in that role. In addition, each director is reimbursed for
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors or
committees. Each director is fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director
to the extent permitted under Marshall Islands law.
During 2008, the five non-employee directors received, in the aggregate, $280,000 in director and
committee fees and reimbursement of $104,000 of their out-of-pocket expenses from us relating to
their board service. During 2008, the board of directors of our General Partner authorized the
award by us of 1,049 common units to each of the four non-employee directors with a value for each
award of approximately $30,000. The Chairman was awarded 2,274 common units with a value of
approximately $65,000. These common units were purchased by the Partnership in the open market in
April 2008.
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan
Our General Partner adopted the Teekay LNG Partners L.P. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for
employees and directors of and consultants to our General Partner and employees and directors of
and consultants to its affiliates, who perform services for us. The plan provides for the award of
restricted units, phantom units, unit options, unit appreciation rights and other unit or
cash-based awards. Other than the previously mentioned 6,470 common units awarded to our General
Partners directors, we did not make any awards in 2008 under the 2005 long-term incentive plan.
Board Practices
Teekay GP L.L.C., our General Partner, manages our operations and activities. Unitholders are not
entitled to elect the directors of our General Partner or directly or indirectly participate in our
management or operation.
Our General Partners board of directors (or the Board) currently consists of seven members.
Directors are appointed to serve until their successors are appointed or until they resign or are
removed.
There are no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits upon
termination of their employment or service.
The Board has the following three committees: Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee, and Corporate
Governance Committee. The membership of these committees and the function of each of the committees
are described below. Each of the committees is currently comprised of independent members and
operates under a written charter adopted by the Board. The committee charters for the Audit
Committee, the Conflicts Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee are available under
Other Information Partnership Governance in the Investor Centre of our web site at
www.teekaylng.com. During 2008, the Board held six meetings. Each director attended all Board
meetings and all applicable committee meetings.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee of our General Partner is composed of three or more
directors, each of whom must meet the independence standards of the NYSE and the SEC. This
committee is currently comprised of directors Robert E. Boyd (Chair), Ida Jane Hinkley and George
Watson. All members of the committee are financially literate and the Board has determined that Mr.
Boyd qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of:
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the integrity of our financial statements; |
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our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
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the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. |
54
Conflicts Committee. The Conflicts Committee of our General Partner is composed of the same
directors constituting the Audit Committee, being George Watson (Chair), Robert E. Boyd and Ida
Jane Hinkley. The members of the Conflicts Committee may not be officers or employees of our
General Partner or directors, officers or employees of its affiliates, and must meet the heightened
NYSE and SEC director independence standards applicable to audit committee membership and certain
other requirements.
The Conflicts Committee:
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reviews specific matters that the Board believes may involve conflicts of interest; and |
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determines if the resolution of the conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to us. |
Any matters approved by the Conflicts Committee will be conclusively deemed to be fair and
reasonable to us, approved by all of our partners, and not a breach by our General Partner of any
duties it may owe us or our unitholders. The Board is not obligated to seek approval of the
Conflicts Committee on any matter, and may determine the resolution of any conflict of interest
itself.
Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee of our General Partner is
composed of at least two directors, a majority of whom must meet the director independence
standards established by the NYSE. This committee is currently comprised of directors Ihab J.M.
Massoud (Chair), Robert E. Boyd and George Watson.
The Corporate Governance Committee:
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oversees the operation and effectiveness of the Board and its corporate governance; |
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develops and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and policies
applicable to us and our General Partner and monitors compliance with these principles and
policies and recommends to the Board appropriate changes; and |
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oversees director compensation and the long-term incentive plan described above. |
Crewing and Staff
As of May 1, 2009, approximately 1,016 seagoing staff served on our vessels and approximately 21
staff served on shore in technical, commercial and administrative roles in various countries.
Certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation employ the crews, who serve on the vessels pursuant to
agreements with the subsidiaries, and Teekay Corporation subsidiaries also provide on-shore
advisory, operational and administrative support to our operating subsidiaries pursuant to service
agreements. Please read Item 7 Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions.
We regard attracting and retaining motivated seagoing personnel as a top priority. Like Teekay
Corporation, we offer our seafarers competitive employment packages and comprehensive benefits and
opportunities for personal and career development, which relates to a philosophy of promoting
internally.
Teekay Corporation has entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Philippine
Seafarers Union, an affiliate of the International Transport Workers Federation (or ITF), and a
Special Agreement with ITF London, which cover substantially all of the officers and seamen that
operate our Bahamian-flagged vessels. Our Spanish officers and seamen for our Spanish-flagged
vessels are covered by two different collective bargaining agreements (one for Suezmax tankers and
one for LNG tankers) with Spains Union General de Trabajadores and Comisiones Obreras, and the
Filipino crewmembers employed on our Spanish-flagged LNG tankers are covered by the Collective
Bargaining Agreement with the Philippine Seafarers Union. We believe our relationships with these
labor unions are good.
Our commitment to training is fundamental to the development of the highest caliber of seafarers
for our marine operations. Teekay Corporation has agreed to allow our personnel to participate in
its training programs. Teekay Corporations cadet training approach is designed to balance academic
learning with hands-on training at sea. Teekay Corporation has relationships with training
institutions in Canada, Croatia, India, Latvia, Norway, Philippines, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
After receiving formal instruction at one of these institutions, our cadets training continues on
board on one of our vessels. Teekay Corporation also has a career development plan that we follow,
which was designed to ensure a continuous flow of qualified officers who are trained on its vessels
and familiarized with its operational standards, systems and policies. We believe that high-quality
crewing and training policies will play an increasingly important role in distinguishing larger
independent shipping companies that have in-house or affiliate capabilities from smaller companies
that must rely on outside ship managers and crewing agents on the basis of customer service and
safety.
55
Unit Ownership
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership, as of May 1,
2009, of our units by all directors and officers of our General Partner and key employees of Teekay
Spain as a group. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any
other purpose. Under SEC rules a person or entity beneficially owns any units that the person has
the right to acquire as of June 30, 2009 (60 days after May 1, 2009) through the exercise of any
unit option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole voting and investment
power (or shares such powers with his or her spouse) with respect to the units set forth in the
following table. Information for all persons listed below is based on information delivered to us.
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Percentage of |
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Total Common |
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Percentage of |
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Percentage of |
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and |
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Common Units |
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Common |
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Subordinated |
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Subordinated |
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Subordinated |
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Identity of Person or Group |
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Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Units Owned(3) |
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All executive officers,
key employees and
directors as a group (9
persons) (1)
(2) |
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235,304 |
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0.63 |
% |
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0.49 |
% |
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(1) |
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Excludes units owned by Teekay Corporation, which controls us and on the board of which
serve the following directors of our General Partner, C. Sean Day and Bjorn Moller. In
addition, Mr. Moller is Teekay Corporations Chief Executive Officer, and Peter Evensen,
our General Partners Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director, is
Teekay Corporations Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer. Please read Item
7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions for more detail. |
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(2) |
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Each director, executive officer and key employee beneficially owns less than one
percent of the outstanding common and subordinated units. |
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(3) |
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Excludes the 2% general partner interest held by our General Partner, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation. |
Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Unitholders
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership, as of May 1, 2009, of
our common and subordinated units by each person we know to beneficially own more than 5% of the
outstanding common or subordinated units. The number of units beneficially owned by each person is
determined under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial
ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules a person beneficially owns any units as to which
the person has or shares voting or investment power. In addition, a person beneficially owns any
units that the person or entity has the right to acquire as of June 30, 2009 (60 days after May 1,
2009) through the exercise of any unit option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each
unitholder listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the units set forth in
the following table.
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Percentage of |
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Total Common |
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Percentage of |
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Percentage of |
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and |
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Common Units |
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Common |
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Subordinated |
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Subordinated |
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Subordinated |
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Identity of Person or Group |
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Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Units Owned |
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Teekay Corporation (1) |
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14,157,345 |
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37.9 |
% |
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11,050,929 |
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100.0 |
% |
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52.1 |
% |
Neuberger Berman, Inc. and
Neuberger Berman, L.L.C., as a
group (2) |
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6,203,202 |
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16.6 |
% |
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12.8 |
% |
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(1) |
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Excludes the 2% general partner interest held by our General Partner, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation. |
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(2) |
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Neuberger Berman, L.L.C. and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. serve as sub-advisor and
investment manager, respectively, of Neuberger Berman Incs mutual funds. This information
is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed by this group with the SEC on February 12, 2009. |
Our majority unitholder has the same voting rights as our other unitholders. We are controlled by
Teekay Corporation. We are not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of us.
Related Party Transactions
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a) |
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We have entered into an amended and restated omnibus agreement with Teekay Corporation,
our General Partner, our operating company, Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., Teekay Offshore
and related parties. The following discussion describes certain provisions of the omnibus
agreement. |
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Noncompetition. Under the omnibus agreement, Teekay Corporation and Teekay Offshore have
agreed, and have caused their controlled affiliates (other than us) to agree, not to own,
operate or charter LNG carriers. This restriction does not prevent Teekay Corporation, Teekay
Offshore or any of their controlled affiliates (other than us) from, among other things: |
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acquiring LNG carriers and related time charters as part of a business and operating
or chartering those vessels if a majority of the value of the total assets or business
acquired is not attributable to the LNG carriers and related time charters, as
determined in good faith by the board of directors of Teekay Corporation or the conflict
committee of the board of directors of Teekay Offshores General Partner; however, if at
any time Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore completes such an acquisition, it must
offer to sell the LNG carriers and related time charters to us for their fair market
value plus any additional tax or other similar costs to Teekay Corporation or Teekay
Offshore that would be required to transfer the LNG carriers and time charters to us
separately from the acquired business; |
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owning, operating or chartering LNG carriers that relate to a bid or award for a
proposed LNG project that Teekay Corporation or any of its subsidiaries has submitted or
hereafter submits or receives; however, at least 180 days prior to the scheduled
delivery date of any such LNG carrier, Teekay Corporation must offer to sell the LNG
carrier and related time charter to us, with the vessel valued at its fully-built-up
cost, which represents the aggregate expenditures incurred (or to be incurred prior to
delivery to us) by Teekay Corporation to acquire or construct and bring such LNG carrier
to the condition and location necessary for our intended use, plus a reasonable
allocation of overhead costs related to the development of such project and other
projects that would have been subject to the offer rights set forth in the omnibus
agreement but were not completed; or |
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acquiring, operating or chartering LNG carriers if our General Partner has previously
advised Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore that the board of directors of our General
Partner has elected, with the approval of its conflicts committee, not to cause us or
our subsidiaries to acquire or operate the carriers. |
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In addition, under the omnibus agreement we have agreed not to own, operate or charter crude
oil tankers or the following offshore vessels dynamically positioned shuttle tankers, floating storage
and off-take units or floating production, storage and off-loading units, in each case that
are subject to contracts with a remaining duration of at least three years, excluding
extension options. This restriction does not apply to any of the Suezmax tankers in our
current fleet, and the ownership, operation or chartering of any oil tankers that replace any
of those oil tankers in connection with certain events. In addition, the restriction does
not prevent us from, among other things: |
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acquiring oil tankers or offshore vessels and any related time charters or contracts
of affreightment as part of a business and operating or chartering those vessels, if a
majority of the value of the total assets or business acquired is not attributable to
the oil tankers and offshore vessels and any related charters or contracts of
affreightment, as determined by the conflicts committee of our General Partners board
of directors; however, if at any time we complete such an acquisition, we are required
to promptly offer to sell to Teekay Corporation the oil tankers and time charters or to
Teekay Offshore the offshore vessels and time charters or contracts of affreightment for
fair market value plus any additional tax or other similar costs to us that would be
required to transfer the vessels and contracts to Teekay Corporation or Teekay Offshore
separately from the acquired business; or |
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acquiring, operating or chartering oil tankers or offshore vessels if Teekay
Corporation or Teekay Offshore, respectively, has previously advised our General Partner
that it has elected not to acquire or operate those vessels. |
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Rights of First Offer on Suezmax Tankers, LNG Carriers, and Offshore Vessels. Under the
omnibus agreement, we have granted to Teekay Corporation and Teekay Offshore a 30-day right
of first offer on any proposed (a) sale, transfer or other disposition of any of our Suezmax
tankers, in the case of Teekay Corporation, or certain offshore vessels in the case of Teekay
Offshore, or (b) re-chartering of any of our Suezmax tankers or offshore vessels pursuant to
a time charter or contract of affreightment with a term of at least three years if the
existing charter expires or is terminated early. Likewise, each of Teekay Corporation and
Teekay Offshore has granted a similar right of first offer to us for any LNG carriers it
might own. These rights of first offer do not apply to certain transactions. |
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b) |
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We and certain of our subsidiaries have entered into services agreements with
subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation pursuant to which the Teekay Corporation subsidiaries
have agreed to provide (a) certain non-strategic administrative services to us, (b) crew
training, (c) advisory, technical and administrative services that supplement existing
capabilities of the employees of our operating subsidiaries and (d) strategic consulting
and advisory services to our operating subsidiaries relating to our business, unless the
provision of those services would materially interfere with Teekay Corporations
operations. These services are to be provided in a commercially reasonably manner and upon
the reasonable request of our General Partner or our operating subsidiaries, as applicable.
The Teekay Corporation subsidiaries that are parties to the services agreements may provide
these services directly or may subcontract for certain of these services with other
entities, including other Teekay Corporation subsidiaries. We pay a reasonable,
arms-length fee for the services that include reimbursement of the reasonable cost of any
direct and indirect expenses the Teekay Corporation subsidiaries incur in providing these
services. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $9.4 million, $7.4 million and $4.8
million of costs under these agreements. In addition, as a component of the services
agreement, the Teekay Corporation subsidiaries provide us with all usual and customary crew
management services in respect of our vessels. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred
$20.1 million, $10.8 million and nil, respectively, for crewing and manning costs. |
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During 2008, 2007 and 2006, $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of
general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of the Dania Spirit and
the Kenai LNG Carriers were incurred by Teekay Corporation and has been allocated to us as
part of the results of the Dropdown Predecessor. |
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During December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $3.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.9 million,
respectively, of interest expense attributable to the operations of the Dania Spirit and the
Kenai LNG Carriers was incurred by Teekay Corporation and has been allocated to us as part of
the results of the Dropdown Predecessor. |
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c) |
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We reimburse our General Partner for all expenses necessary or appropriate for the
conduct of our business. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership incurred $0.8 million,
$0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of these costs. |
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d) |
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We have entered into an agreement with Teekay Corporation pursuant to which Teekay
Corporation provides us with off-hire insurance for our LNG carriers. During 2008, 2007 and
2006, we incurred $1.5 million, $1.5 million and $0.9 million of these costs. |
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e) |
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On November 1, 2006, we agreed to purchase Teekay Corporations 70% interest in the
Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture, which owns the two newbuilding Tangguh LNG Carriers and the
related 20-year, fixed-rate time charters to service the Tangguh LNG project in Indonesia.
For more information, please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12(e) Related
Party Transactions. |
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f) |
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On May 6, 2008, we purchased Teekay Corporations 100% interest in Teekay Nakilat
(III), which in turn owns 40% of the RasGas 3 Joint Venture, for a purchase price (net of assumed debt) of $110.2
million. For more information, please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 12(f) Related Party Transactions. |
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g) |
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On October 31, 2006, we purchased Teekay Corporations 100% interest in Teekay Nakilat
Holdings Corporation, which owns 70% of Teekay Nakilat for a purchase price of $102.0
million. For more information, please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 12(g)
Related Party Transactions. |
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h) |
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In January 2007, we acquired a 2000-built LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, from Teekay
Corporation and the related long-term, fixed-rate time charter for a purchase price of
approximately $18.5 million. The purchase was financed with one of our existing revolving
credit facilities. This vessel is chartered to the Norwegian state-owned oil company,
Statoil ASA and has a remaining contract term of seven years. |
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i) |
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In March 2007, one of our LNG carriers, the Madrid Spirit, sustained damage to its
engine boilers. The vessel was off-hire for approximately 86 days during 2007. Since Teekay
Corporation provides us with off-hire insurance for our LNG carriers, our exposure was
limited to fourteen days of off-hire, of which seven days were recoverable from a
third-party insurer. In July 2007, Teekay Corporation paid approximately $6.0 million to us
for loss-of-hire relating to the vessel. |
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j) |
|
In April 2008, we acquired the two Kenai LNG Carriers from Teekay Corporation for
$230.0 million. We chartered the vessels back to Teekay Corporation at a fixed rate for a
period of ten years (plus options exercisable by Teekay Corporation to extend up to an
additional fifteen years). During 2008 we recognized revenues of $29.6 million from these
charters. |
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k) |
|
As at December 31, 2008, non-interest bearing advances to affiliates totaled $9.6
million (December 31, 2007 nil) and non-interest bearing advances from affiliates totaled
$73.1 million (December 31, 2007 $268.5 million). These advances are unsecured and have
no fixed repayment terms. |
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l) |
|
On July 28, 2008, Teekay Corporation signed contracts for the purchase of two
technically advanced 12,000-cubic meter newbuilding Multigas vessels from subsidiaries of
Skaugen and we agreed to acquire the vessels from Teekay Corporation upon delivery. The
vessels are scheduled to deliver in the second half of 2010 for a total cost of
approximately $94.0 million. Each vessel will operate under 15-year fixed-rate charters to
Skaugen. |
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m) |
|
Our Suezmax tanker, the Toledo Spirit, which delivered in July 2005, operates pursuant
to a time-charter contract that increases or decreases the fixed rate established in the
charter, depending on the spot charter rates that we would have earned had we traded the
vessel in the spot tanker market. We entered into an agreement with Teekay Corporation such
that Teekay Corporation pays us any amounts payable to the charter party as a result of
spot rates being below the fixed rate, and we pay Teekay Corporation any amounts payable to
us as a result of spot rates being in excess of the fixed rate. During 2008, 2007 and 2006
we incurred $8.6 million, $1.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of amounts owing to
Teekay Corporation as a result of this agreement. |
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n) |
|
C. Sean Day is the Chairman of our General Partner, Teekay GP L.L.C. He also is the
Chairman of Teekay Corporation, Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the General Partner of Teekay
Offshore Partners L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation) and
Teekay Tankers Ltd. (a publicly held corporation controlled by Teekay Corporation). |
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|
Bjorn Moller is the Vice Chairman of Teekay GP L.L.C. and Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. He also
is the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Teekay Corporation as well as
the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Teekay Tankers Ltd. |
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|
Peter Evensen is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and a director of
Teekay GP L.L.C. and Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. He also is the Executive Vice President and
Chief Strategy Officer of Teekay Corporation as well as the Executive Vice President and a
director of Teekay Tankers Ltd. |
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|
Because Mr. Evensen is an employee of Teekay Corporation or another of its subsidiaries, his
compensation (other than any awards under our long-term incentive plan) is set and paid by
Teekay Corporation or such other applicable subsidiary. Pursuant to our partnership
agreement, we have agreed to reimburse Teekay Corporation or its applicable subsidiary for
time spent by Mr. Evensen on our management matters as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer. |
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o) |
|
In December 2007, a consortium in which Teekay Corporation has a 33% ownership interest
was awarded a contract to charter four newbuilding 160,400-cubic meter LNG carriers for a
period of 20 years to the Angola LNG Project, which is being developed by subsidiaries of
Chevron Corporation, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc, Total S.A.,
and Eni SpA. The vessels will be chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments,
commencing in 2011. The remaining members of the consortium are Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and NYK
Bulkship (Europe) which hold 34% and 33% ownership interests in the consortium,
respectively. In accordance with the omnibus agreement, Teekay Corporation is required to
offer to us its 33% ownership interest in these vessels and related charter contracts not
later than 180 days before delivery of the vessels. |
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Please
see Item 18 Financial Statements below for additional information required to be disclosed under this Item.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. These claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we
believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on us.
Cash Distribution Policy
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy
Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash (as defined in our
partnership agreement) within approximately 45 days after the end of each quarter. This cash
distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that our unitholders are better served by our
distributing our cash available after expenses and reserves rather than our retaining it. Because
we believe we will generally finance any capital investments from external financing sources, we
believe that our investors are best served by our distributing all of our available cash.
58
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy
There is no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions from us. Our
distribution policy is subject to certain restrictions and may be changed at any time, including:
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|
Our distribution policy is subject to restrictions on distributions under our credit
agreements. Specifically, our credit agreements contain material financial tests and
covenants that we must satisfy. Should we be unable to satisfy these restrictions under our
credit agreements, we would be prohibited from making cash distributions to unitholders
notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy. |
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|
The board of directors of our General Partner has the authority to establish reserves
for the prudent conduct of our business and for future cash distributions to our
unitholders, and the establishment of those reserves could result in a reduction in cash
distributions to unitholders from levels we anticipate pursuant to our stated distribution
policy. |
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|
Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of
distributions we pay under our cash distribution policy and the decision to make any
distribution is determined by our General Partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our partnership agreement. |
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|
Under Section 51 of the Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a
distribution to unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the
fair value of our assets. |
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|
We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to increases in
our general and administrative expenses, principal and interest payments on our outstanding
debt, tax expenses, the issuance of additional units (which would require the payment of
distributions on those units), working capital requirements and anticipated cash needs. |
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While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash, our
partnership agreement, including provisions requiring us to make cash distributions, may be
amended. Although during the subordination period (defined in our partnership agreement),
with certain exceptions, our partnership agreement may not be amended without the approval
of the public common unitholders, our partnership agreement can be amended with the
approval of a majority of the outstanding common units, voting as a class (including common
units held by affiliates of our General Partner) after the subordination period has ended. |
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
Common unitholders are entitled under our partnership agreement to receive a minimum quarterly
distribution of $0.4125 per unit, or $1.65 per year, prior to any distribution on our subordinated
units to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash
reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our General Partner. Our General
Partner has the authority to determine the amount of our available cash for any quarter. This
determination must be made in good faith. There is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units in any quarter, and we will be prohibited from making
any distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default is
existing, under our credit agreements.
For the first quarter of 2006, cash distributions declared were $0.4125 per unit. Our cash
distributions were increased to $0.4625 per unit effective for the second quarter of 2006, to $0.53
per unit effective for the second quarter of 2007, to $0.55 per unit effective for the second
quarter of 2008 and to $0.57 per unit effective for the third quarter of 2008.
Subordination Period
During the subordination period, applicable to the subordinated units held by Teekay Corporation,
the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating
surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages in the
payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any
distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units. The
purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination
period there will be available cash to be distributed on the common units. On May 19, 2008, 25% of
the subordinated units (3.7 million units) were converted into common units on a one-for-one basis
as provided for under the terms of our partnership agreement and began participating pro rata with
the other common units in distributions of available cash commencing with the August 2008
distribution. If we meet the applicable financial tests in our partnership agreement for any
quarter ending on or after March 31, 2009, an additional 3.7 million subordinated units will
convert into an equal number of common units. We expect that we will meet these tests for the
quarter ending March 31, 2009 and that these subordinated units will therefore convert on the
second business day following the distribution of available cash to unitholders with respect to
the first quarter of 2009.
Incentive Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus (as defined in our partnership agreement)
after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. Our
General Partner currently holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights
separately from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in our partnership agreement.
59
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of the additional available cash from
operating surplus among the unitholders and our General Partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
are the percentage interests of the unitholders and our General Partner in any available cash from
operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Target Amount, until available cash from operating surplus we distribute
reaches the next target distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for the
unitholders and our General Partner for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to
quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The
percentage interests shown for our General Partner include its 2% general partner interest and
assume the General Partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
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Marginal Percentage Interest |
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Total Quarterly Distribution |
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in Distributions |
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|
Target Amount |
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Unitholders |
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|
General Partner |
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution |
|
$0.4125 |
|
|
98 |
% |
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2 |
% |
First Target Distribution |
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up to $0.4625 |
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98 |
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2 |
|
Second Target Distribution |
|
above $0.4625 up to $0.5375 |
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85 |
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15 |
|
Third Target Distribution |
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above $0.5375 up to $0.6500 |
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75 |
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25 |
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Thereafter |
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above $0.6500 |
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50 |
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50 |
|
Significant Changes
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 19 Subsequent Events
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) under the symbol TGP. The
following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for our common units on the NYSE for each of the
periods indicated.
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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|
2005 (1) |
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Years Ended |
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High |
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$ |
31.69 |
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|
$ |
39.94 |
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$ |
34.23 |
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$ |
37.40 |
|
Low |
|
|
9.96 |
|
|
|
28.76 |
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|
|
28.65 |
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|
|
24.30 |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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June 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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June 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Quarters Ended |
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High |
|
$ |
18.26 |
|
|
$ |
26.52 |
|
|
$ |
30.48 |
|
|
$ |
31.69 |
|
|
$ |
34.47 |
|
|
$ |
36.93 |
|
|
$ |
39.94 |
|
|
$ |
38.08 |
|
Low |
|
|
9.96 |
|
|
|
14.89 |
|
|
|
26.33 |
|
|
|
27.22 |
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|
|
28.76 |
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|
|
33.20 |
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|
|
34.92 |
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|
|
32.70 |
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May 31, |
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Apr. 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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|
Feb. 28, |
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|
Jan. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
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|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
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|
2008 |
|
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|
Months Ended |
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|
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|
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High |
|
$ |
19.20 |
|
|
$ |
17.60 |
|
|
$ |
19.93 |
|
|
$ |
19.37 |
|
|
$ |
18.87 |
|
|
$ |
15.02 |
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Low |
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
15.74 |
|
|
|
16.54 |
|
|
|
15.76 |
|
|
|
15.95 |
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|
|
9.98 |
|
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(1) |
|
Period beginning May 5, 2005. |
Item 10. Additional Information
Memorandum and Articles of Association
The information required to be disclosed under Item 10B is incorporated by reference to our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on September 29, 2006.
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party, for the two
years immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report, each of which is included in the list
of exhibits in Item 19:
|
(a) |
|
Agreement, dated December 7, 2005, for a U.S. $137,500,000 Revolving Credit Facility
between Asian Spirit L.L.C., African Spirit L.L.C., and European Spirit L.L.C., Den Norske
Bank ASA and various other banks. This facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of
0.50%. The amount available under the facility reduces by $4.4 million semi-annually, with a
bullet reduction of $57.7 million on maturity in April 2015. The credit facility may be used
for general partnership purposes and to fund cash distributions. Our obligations under the
facility are secured by a first-priority mortgage on three of our Suezmax tankers and a
pledge of certain shares of the subsidiaries operating the Suezmax tankers. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Amended and Restated Omnibus agreement with Teekay Corporation, Teekay Offshore, our
General Partner and related parties Please read Item 7 Major Unitholders and Related Party
Transactions for a summary of certain contract terms. |
|
|
(c) |
|
We and certain of our operating subsidiaries have entered into services agreements with
certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation pursuant to which the Teekay Corporation
subsidiaries provide us and our operating subsidiaries with administrative, advisory,
technical and strategic consulting services for a reasonable fee that includes reimbursement
of the reasonable cost of any direct and indirect expenses they incur in providing these
services. Please read Item 7 Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions for a summary
of certain contract terms. |
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(d) |
|
Pursuant to the Nakilat Share Purchase Agreement, we agreed to acquire from Teekay
Corporation its 100% ownership interest in Teekay Nakilat Holdings Corporation. Please read
Item 7 Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions for a summary of certain contract
terms. |
60
|
(e) |
|
Syndicated Loan Agreement between Naviera Teekay Gas III, S.L. (formerly Naviera F. Tapias
Gas III, S.A.) and Caixa de Aforros de Vigo Ourense e Pontevedra, as Agent, dated as of
October 2, 2000, as amended. This facility was used to make restricted cash deposits that
fully fund payments under a capital lease for one of our LNG carriers, the Catalunya Spirit.
Interest payments are based on EURIBOR plus a margin. The term loan matures in 2023 with
monthly payments that reduce over time. |
|
|
(f) |
|
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Please read Item 6 Directors,
Senior Management and Employees for a summary of certain plan terms. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Agreement, dated August 23, 2006, for a U.S $330,000,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility
between Teekay LNG Partners L.P., ING Bank N.V. and other banks. This facility bears
interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.55%. The amount available under the facility reduces
semi-annually by amounts ranging from $4.3 million to $8.4 million, with a bullet
reduction
of $188.7 million on maturity in August 2018. The revolver is collateralized by
first-priority mortgages granted on two of our LNG carriers. The credit facility may be used
for general partnership purposes and to fund cash distributions. |
|
|
(h) |
|
Agreement dated June 30, 2008, for a U.S. $172,500,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility
between Arctic Spirit L.L.C., Polar Spirit L.L.C and DnB Nor Bank A.S.A. and other banks.
This facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.80%. The amount available under the
facility reduces by $6.1 million semi-annually, with a balloon reduction of $56.6 million on
maturity in June 2018. The revolver is collateralized by
first-priority mortgages granted on two of our LNG carriers. The credit facility may be used
for general partnership purposes and to fund cash distributions. |
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Unitholders
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange
controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital, or
that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our
securities.
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote
our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our partnership
agreement.
Taxation to Unitholders
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences. Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect
that we and our subsidiaries will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of The Marshall
Islands, and because all documentation related to our initial public offering and follow-on
offerings were executed outside of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, under current Marshall
Islands law, no taxes or withholdings are imposed by the Republic of The Marshall Islands on
distributions, including upon a return of capital, made to unitholders, so long as such persons do
not reside in, maintain offices in, nor engage in business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
Furthermore, no stamp, capital gains or other taxes are imposed by the Republic of The Marshall
Islands on the purchase, ownership or disposition by such persons of our common units.
United States Tax Consequences. The following discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations that may be relevant to common unitholders who are individual citizens or residents
of the United States is based upon provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the
Internal Revenue Code) as in effect on the date of this prospectus, existing final, temporary and
proposed regulations thereunder (or Treasury Regulations) and current administrative rulings and
court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax
consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. This discussion does not
comment on all U.S. federal income tax matters affecting the unitholders and does not address the
tax consequences under U.S. state and local and other tax laws. Moreover, the discussion focuses on
unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States and hold their units as
capital assets and has only limited application to corporations, estates, trusts, non-U.S. persons
or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt entities (including
IRAs), regulated investment companies (mutual funds), real estate investment trusts (or REITs) and
holders who directly or indirectly own a ten percent (10%) or greater interest in us. Accordingly,
unitholders should consult their own tax advisors in analyzing the U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. tax consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
Classification as a Partnership. As discussed in Item 4 Information on the Partnership: D.
Taxation of the Partnership, we believe we will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income. Each unitholder is required to include in computing his taxable
income his allocable share of our items of income, gains, loss, deductions and credit for our
taxable year ending with or within his taxable year, without regard to whether we make
corresponding cash distributions to him. Our taxable year ends on December 31. Consequently, we may
allocate income to a unitholder as of December 31 of a given year, and the unitholder will be
required to report this income on his tax return for his tax year that ends on or includes such
date, even if he has not received a cash distribution from us as of that date.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to
the unitholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax basis in his common
units immediately before the distribution. Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax
basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the common units. Any
reduction in a unitholders share of our liabilities for which no partner, including the general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to that unitholder. A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities, and thus will result in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable
year, he must recapture any losses deducted in previous years.
61
A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income to a unitholder,
regardless of his tax basis in his common units, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share
of our unrealized receivables, including depreciation recapture, and/or substantially appreciated
inventory items, both as defined in the Internal Revenue Code (or, collectively, Section 751
Assets). To that extent, he will be treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of
the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro rata
portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange will generally result
in the unitholders realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of (1) the non-pro
rata portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholders tax basis for the share of Section 751
Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders initial U.S. federal income tax basis for his common units
will be the amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That
basis will be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero, by distributions from
us, by the unitholders share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing taxable
income and are not required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that is
recourse to the general partner, but will have a share, generally based on his share of profits, of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses
will be limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an individual unitholder or a
corporate unitholder, if more than 50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is owned
directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt organizations, to the amount
for which the unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect to our activities, if that is
less than his tax basis. A unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the
extent that distributions cause his at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable
year. Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry
forward and will be allowable to the extent that his tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the
limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit, any gain
recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that were previously
suspended by the at risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis
limitation. Any excess suspended loss above that gain is no longer utilizable. In general, a
unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of
that basis attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, reduced by any amount of money
he borrows to acquire or hold his units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units for repayment.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some
closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from a passive
activity only to the extent of the taxpayers income from the same passive activity. Passive
activities generally are corporate or partnership activities in which the taxpayer does not
materially participate. The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each
publicly traded partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate only will be available to
offset our passive income generated in the future and will not be available to offset income from
other passive activities or investments, including our investments or investments in other publicly
traded partnerships, or salary or active business income. Passive losses that are not deductible
because they exceed a unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in full when he
disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The
passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including
the at risk rules and the basis limitation.
Dual consolidated loss restrictions also may apply to limit the deductibility by a corporate
unitholder of losses we incur. Corporate unitholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the applicability and effect to them of dual consolidated loss restrictions.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers investment
interest expense generally is limited to the amount of that taxpayers net investment income.
Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment; |
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and |
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. |
The computation of a unitholders investment interest expense will take into account interest on
any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment
income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio
income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly
connected with the production of investment income, but generally does not include gains
attributable to the disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has indicated that net
passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our portfolio income will be treated as
investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any U.S. federal,
state or local or foreign income or withholding taxes on behalf of any present or former unitholder
or the general partner, we are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if made,
will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the payment was made. If
the payment is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to
treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to amend the
partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under the
partnership agreement are maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by us as described above
could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual partner, in which event the
partner would be required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or refund of tax paid.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit. In general, if we have a net profit, our
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be allocated among the general partner and
the unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions
are made to the common units in excess of distributions to the subordinated units, or incentive
distributions are made to the general partner, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to
the extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss for the entire year, that loss generally
will be allocated first to the general partner and the unitholders in accordance with their
percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts and, second, to the
general partner.
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Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for any
difference between the tax basis and fair market value of any property held by the partnership
immediately prior to an offering of common units, referred to in this discussion as Adjusted
Property. The effect of these allocations to a unitholder purchasing common units in an offering
essentially will be the same as if the tax basis of our assets were equal to their fair market
value at the time of the offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be allocated to the
extent possible to the partner who was allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by some
unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts nevertheless result, items of our income
and gain will be allocated in an amount and manner to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as
possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss, deduction or credit, other than an allocation
required by the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a partners book
capital account, which is credited with the fair market value of Adjusted Property, and tax
capital account, which is credited with the tax basis of Adjusted Property, referred to in this
discussion as the Book-Tax Disparity, generally will be given effect for U.S. federal income tax
purposes in determining a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit
only if the allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a partners share of an
item will be determined on the basis of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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This relative contributions to us; |
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The interests of all the partners in profits and losses; |
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The interest of all the partners in cash flow; and |
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The rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. |
A unitholders taxable income or loss with respect to a common unit each year will depend upon a
number of factors, including the nature and fair market value of our assets at the time the holder
acquired the common unit, we issue additional units or we engage in certain other transactions, and
the manner in which our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit are allocated among our
partners. For this purpose, we determine the value of our assets and the relative amounts of our
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to our unitholders and our general
partner as holder of the incentive distribution rights by reference to the value of our interests,
including the incentive distribution rights. The IRS may challenge any valuation determinations
that we make, particularly as to the incentive distribution rights, for which there is no public
market. Moreover, the IRS could challenge certain other aspects of the manner in which we determine
the relative allocations made to our unitholders and to the general partner as holder of our
incentive distribution rights. A successful IRS challenge to our valuation or allocation methods
could increase the amount of net taxable income and gain realized by a unitholder with respect to a
common unit.
Section 754 Election. We have made an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code to
adjust a common unit purchasers U.S. federal income tax basis in our assets (or inside basis) to
reflect the purchasers purchase price (or a Section 743(b) adjustment). The Section 743(b)
adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders and does not apply to unitholders
who acquire their common units directly from us. For purposes of this discussion, a unitholders
inside basis in our assets will be considered to have two components: (1) his share of our tax
basis in our assets (or common basis) and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
In general, a purchasers common basis is depreciated or amortized according to the existing method
utilized by us. A positive Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis generally is depreciated or
amortized in the same manner as property of the same type that has been newly placed in service by
us. A negative Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis generally is recovered over the remaining
useful life of the partnerships recovery property.
A Section 743(b) adjustment is advantageous if the purchasers tax basis in his units is higher
than the units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer.
In that case, as a result of the adjustment, the purchaser would have, among other items, a greater
amount of depreciation and amortization deductions and his share of any gain or loss on a sale of
our assets would be less. Conversely, a Section 743(b) adjustment is disadvantageous if the
purchasers tax basis in his units is lower than those units share of the aggregate tax basis of
our assets immediately prior to the purchase. Thus, the fair market value of the units may be
affected either favorably or unfavorably by the Section 743(b) adjustment. A basis adjustment is
required regardless of whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a transfer on an
interest in us if we have a substantial built-in loss immediately after the transfer, or if we
distribute property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally, a built-in loss or a basis
reduction is substantial if it exceeds $250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 743(b) adjustment are complex and will be made on the
basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code
and applicable Treasury Regulations. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make will not
be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions resulting from them will not be
reduced or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made,
and should, in our judgment, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may
seek consent from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If such consent is given, a
subsequent purchaser of units may be allocated more income than he would have been allocated had
the election not been revoked.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the
accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be required
to include in income his share of our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for our taxable year
ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who disposes of all of his units
must include his share of our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit through the date of
disposition in income for his taxable year that includes the date of disposition, with the result
that a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes
of all of his units following the close of our taxable year but before the close of his taxable
year must include his share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit
in income for the year of the disposition.
Asset Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be used for
purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on
the disposition of these assets. The U.S. federal income tax burden associated with any difference
between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to this offering
will be borne by the general partner and the existing limited partners.
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To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation and cost recovery methods that will
result in the largest deductions being taken in the early years after assets are placed in service.
Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using any method permitted by the
Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or otherwise, all or a portion of any
gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature of
the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with
respect to property we own likely will be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will depend in
part on our estimates of the relative fair market values, and the tax bases, of our assets at the
time the holder acquired the common unit, we issue additional units or we engage in certain other
transactions. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding
valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These
estimates and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS
or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss, deductions or credits previously reported by
unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for prior
years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. In general, gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units equal
to the difference between the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis in the units sold. A
unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash, the fair market value of
other
property received by him and his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized
includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of
units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash or property received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable income for a common unit that
decreased a unitholders tax basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if
the common unit is sold at a price greater than the unitholders tax basis in that common unit,
even if the price received is less than his original cost. Except as noted below, gain or loss
recognized by a unitholder on the sale or exchange of a unit generally will be taxable as capital
gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of units held more than one year
generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15% under current law.
A portion of a unitholders amount realized may be allocable to unrealized receivables or to
inventory items we own. The term unrealized receivables includes potential recapture items,
including depreciation and amortization recapture. A unitholder will recognize ordinary income or
loss to the extent of the difference between the portion of the unitholders amount realized
allocable to unrealized receivables or inventory items and the unitholders share of our basis in
such receivables or inventory items. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables,
inventory items and depreciation or amortization recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized
upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if a net taxable loss is realized on the sale of
a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of
units. Net capital losses generally may only be used to offset capital gains. An exception permits
individuals to offset up to $3,000 of net capital losses against ordinary income in any given year.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions
must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those interests. Upon
a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that tax basis must
be allocated to the interests sold using an equitable apportionment method. Treasury Regulations
under Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can identify common
units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding period of
the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common unitholder will be unable to
select high or low basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but,
according to the regulations, may designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining
the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of
common units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all subsequent sales
or exchanges of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a sale
of common units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the regulations.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees. In general, our taxable income or loss will be
determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among
the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening of the
applicable exchange on the first business day of the month. However, gain or loss realized on a
sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business will be
allocated among the unitholders on the first business day of the month in which that gain or loss
is recognized. As a result of the foregoing, a unitholder transferring units may be allocated
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit realized after the date of transfer. A unitholder who owns
units at any time during a calendar quarter and who disposes of them prior to the record date set
for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and
deductions attributable to months within that quarter in which the units were held but will not be
entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Transfer Notification Requirements. A unitholder who sells any of his units, other than through a
broker, generally is required to notify us in writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale
(or, if earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A unitholder who acquires units
generally is required to notify us in writing of that acquisition within 30 days after the
purchase, unless a broker or nominee will satisfy such requirement. We are required to notify the
IRS of any such transfers of units and to furnish specified information to the transferor and
transferee. Failure to notify us of a transfer of units may lead to the imposition of substantial
penalties.
Constructive Termination. We will be considered to have been terminated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and
profits within a 12-month period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our taxable
year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a
fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in more than 12 months
of our taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination.
We would be required to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new election under
Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of our
deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to
determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the
application of, or subject us to, tax legislation applicable to a newly formed partnership.
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Foreign Tax Credit Considerations
Subject to detailed limitations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code, a unitholder may elect to
claim a credit against his liability for U.S. federal income tax for his share of foreign income
taxes (and certain foreign taxes imposed in lieu of a tax based upon income) paid by us. Income
allocated to unitholders likely will constitute foreign source income falling in the general
foreign tax credit category for purposes of the U.S. foreign tax credit limitation. The rules
relating to the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex and unitholders are urged to
consult their own tax advisors to determine whether or to what extent they would be entitled to
such credit. Unitholders who do not elect to claim foreign tax credits may instead claim a
deduction for their shares of foreign taxes paid by us.
Functional Currency
We are required to determine the functional currency of any of our operations that constitute a
separate qualified business unit (or QBU) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and report the
affairs of any QBU in this functional currency to our unitholders. Any transactions conducted by us
other than in the U.S. dollar or by a QBU other than in its functional currency may give rise to
foreign currency exchange gain or loss. Further, if a QBU is required to maintain a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar, a unitholder may be required to recognize foreign currency
translation gain or loss upon a distribution of money or property from a QBU or upon the sale of
common units, and items or income, gain, loss or deduction allocated to the unitholder in such
functional currency must be translated into the unitholders functional currency.
For purposes of the foreign currency rules, a QBU includes a separate trade or business owned by a
partnership in the event separate books and records are maintained for that separate trade or
business. The functional currency of a QBU is determined based upon the economic environment in
which the QBU operates. Thus, a QBU whose revenues and expenses are determined in a currency other
than the U.S. dollar will have a non-U.S. dollar functional currency. We believe our principal operations constitute a QBU whose
functional currency is the U.S. dollar, but certain of our operations constitute separate QBUs
whose functional currencies are other than the U.S. dollar.
Under proposed regulations (or the Section 987 Proposed Regulations), the amount of foreign
currency translation gain or loss recognized upon a distribution of money or property from a QBU or
upon the sale of common units will reflect the appreciation or depreciation in the functional
currency value of certain assets and liabilities of the QBU between the time the unitholder
purchased his common units and the time we receive distributions from such QBU or the unitholder
sells his common units. Foreign currency translation gain or loss will be treated as ordinary
income or loss. A unitholder must adjust the U.S. federal income tax basis in his common units to
reflect such income or loss prior to determining any other U.S. federal income tax consequences of
such distribution or sale. A unitholder who owns less than a five percent interest in our capital
or profits generally may elect not to have these rules apply by attaching a statement to his tax
return for the first taxable year the unitholder intends the election to be effective. Further, for
purposes of computing his taxable income and U.S. federal income tax basis in his common units, a
unitholder will be required to translate into his own functional currency items of income, gain,
loss or deduction of such QBU and his share of such QBUs liabilities. We intend to provide such
information based on generally applicable U.S. exchange rates as is necessary for unitholders to
comply with the requirements of the Section 987 Proposed Regulations as part of the U.S. federal
income tax information we will furnish unitholders each year. However, a unitholder may be entitled
to make an election to apply an alternative exchange rate with respect to the foreign currency
translation of certain items. Unitholders who desire to make such an election should consult their
own tax advisors.
Based upon our current projections of the capital invested in and profits of the non-U.S. dollar
QBUs, we believe that unitholders will be required to recognize only a nominal amount of foreign
currency translation gain or loss each year and upon their sale of units. Nonetheless, the rules
for determining the amount of translation gain or loss are not entirely clear at present as the
Section 987 Proposed Regulations currently are not effective. Please consult your own tax advisor
for specific advice regarding the application of the rules for recognizing foreign currency
translation gain or loss under your own circumstances. In addition to a unitholders recognition of
foreign currency translation gain or loss, the U.S. dollar QBU will engage in certain transactions
denominated in the Euro, which will give rise to a certain amount of foreign currency exchange gain
or loss each year. This foreign currency exchange gain or loss will be treated as ordinary income
or loss.
Information Returns and Audit Procedures
We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year,
specific U.S. federal income tax information, including a document in the form of IRS Form 1065,
Schedule K-1, which sets forth his share of our items of income, gain, loss, deductions and credits
as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting
positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine his share of such items of
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. We cannot assure you that those positions will yield a
result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations or
administrative interpretations of the IRS. We can not assure prospective unitholders that the IRS
will not successfully contend that those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS
could negatively affect the value of the units.
We will be obligated to file U.S. federal income tax information returns with the IRS for any year
in which we earn any U.S. source income or U.S. effectively connected income. In the event we were
obligated to file a U.S. federal income tax information return but failed to do so, unitholders
would not be entitled to claim any deductions, losses or credits for U.S. federal income tax
purposes relating to us. Consequently, we may file U.S. federal income tax information returns for
any given year. The IRS may audit any such information returns that we file. Adjustments resulting
from an IRS audit of our return may require each unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability,
and may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a unitholders return could result in
adjustments not related to our returns as well as those related to our returns. Any IRS audit
relating to our items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit for years in which we are not
required to file and do not file a U.S. federal income tax information return would be conducted at
the partner-level, and each unitholder may be subject to separate audit proceedings relating to
such items.
For years in which we file or are required to file U.S. federal income tax information returns, we
will be treated as a separate entity for purposes of any U.S. federal income tax audits, as well as
for purposes of judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. For such years, the tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit will be determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate
proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be designated as
the Tax Matters Partner for these purposes. The partnership agreement names Teekay GP L.L.C. as
our Tax Matters Partner.
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The Tax Matters Partner will make some U.S. federal tax elections on our behalf and on behalf of
unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items reported in the information returns we
file. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a
settlement with the IRS with respect to these items unless that unitholder elects, by filing a
statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters
Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership
administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial
review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for
judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on his
U.S. federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on an
information return that we file. Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement
may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties
Possible Classification as a Corporation
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception described previously with respect to our
classification as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than a failure that is
determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery,
we will be treated as a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If previously
treated as a partnership, our change in status would be deemed to have been effected by our
transfer of all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed non-U.S. corporation, in
return for stock in that corporation, and then our distribution of that stock to our unitholders
and other owners in liquidation of their interests in us. Unitholders that are U.S. persons would
be required to file IRS Form 926 to report these deemed transfers and any other transfers they made
to us while we were treated as a corporation and may be required to recognize income or gain for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of certain prior deductions or losses and other
items. Substantial penalties may apply for failure to satisfy these reporting requirements, unless
the person otherwise required to report shows such failure was due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet
the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit
would not pass through to unitholders. Instead, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax
based on the rules applicable to foreign corporations, not partnerships, and such items would be
treated as our own. Any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated as taxable dividend
income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of
capital to the extent of the unitholders tax basis in his common units, and taxable capital gain
thereafter.
Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in
any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through rule, either (1) at least 75% of its gross income
is passive income (or the income test) or (2) at least 50% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income
(or the assets test). For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest,
and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents
and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a
trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services
does not constitute passive income. We do not believe that our existing operations would cause
us to be deemed a PFIC if we were treated as a corporation with respect to any taxable year, as we
treat the gross income we derive from our time charters services income, rather than rental income.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of
operation and, therefore, no assurance can be given that the IRS would accept this position or that
we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year in which we were treated as a
corporation if there were to be changes in our assets, income or operations. Moreover, a recent
decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Tidewater Inc. v. United
States, No. 08-30268 (5th Cir. Apr. 13, 2009) held that income derived from certain time chartering
activities should be treated as rental income rather than services income. However, the issues in
this case arose under the foreign sales corporation rules of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (or the
Code) and did not concern the PFIC rules. In addition, the courts ruling was contrary to the
position of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) that the time charter income should be
treated as services income. As a result, it is uncertain whether the principles of the Tidewater
decision would be applicable to our operations. However, if the principles of the Tidewater
decision were applicable to our operations, we likely would be treated as a PFIC if we were treated
as a corporation.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC will be classified as corporations for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subject to the discussion of Tidewater above, we believe that
neither Arctic Spirit LLC nor Polar Spirit LLC should be a PFIC based on our relationship to Teekay
Corporation, and the composition of the assets and the nature of the activities and other
operations of those subsidiaries, and Teekay Corporation with respect to the vessels under time
charters with those subsidiaries, including the joint development and option agreement entered into
by Teekay Corporation and Arctic Spirit LLC. However, legal uncertainties are involved in this
determination, and there is no assurance that the IRS or a court would agree with our opinion. In
addition, there is no assurance that our relationship to Teekay Corporation, the composition of the
assets and the nature of the activities and other operations of Arctic Spirit LLC or Polar Spirit
LLC, or Teekay Corporation with respect to the vessels under time charters with those subsidiaries,
will remain the same in the future.
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As indicated above, we anticipate that the LPG carriers acquired from I.M. Skaugen ASA will be held
by a foreign subsidiary classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is
wholly owned by a U.S. partnership. We have requested a ruling from the IRS that would cause this
foreign subsidiary not to be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we do
not receive a favorable ruling from the IRS, we anticipate that we would operate the LPG carriers
in a pass-through structure rather than a corporation, and thereby avoid PFIC status for those
vessels.
If we receive a favorable ruling with respect to the LPG carrier structure, we anticipate that we
will use the same structure to acquire and hold the carriers servicing the Tangguh LNG project. If
we do not receive a favorable ruling, we believe placing Tangguh LNG carriers in a pass-through
structure could jeopardize our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes due to
the nature of their charter agreements and the amount of income they generate. In order to preserve
this status, we are exploring potential alternatives, which could include restructuring the Tangguh
LNG project to allow us to realize at least a portion of the income derived from these vessels. In
the alternative, unitholders may have to make a qualified electing fund election, as discussed
below, in order to avoid a potential adverse tax result.
If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a unitholder owns units, we generally
will be subject to special rules (regardless of whether we continue thereafter to be a PFIC) with
respect to (1) any excess distribution (generally, any distribution received by a unitholder in a
taxable year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by the
unitholder in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the unitholders holding period for
the units) and (2) any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of units. Under these
rules:
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The excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the unitholders holding period; |
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The amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the first year in which
we were a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the current year; |
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The amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the unitholders holding period
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in effect for the applicable
class of taxpayer for that year; and |
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be imposed with respect to the
resulting tax attributable to each of these other taxable years. |
If any of our subsidiaries were to be classified as a PFIC, similar rules would apply to the extent
of distributions received by us from these entities or to the extent gain realized by unitholder is
attributable to these entities.
Certain elections, such as a qualified electing fund (or QEF) election or mark-to-market election,
may be available to a unitholder if we or any of our subsidiaries were classified as a PFIC. If we
determine that we or any of such subsidiaries is or will be a PFIC, we will provide unitholders
with information concerning the potential availability of such elections.
A unitholder making a timely qualified electing fund election (or an Electing Holder) with respect
to us (or any of our subsidiaries), must report for U.S. federal income tax purposes the pro rata
share of our (or such subsidiarys) ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if any, for our (or
such subsidiarys) taxable years that end with or within the taxable year, regardless of whether or
not the Electing Holder received distributions from us (or whether we received distributions from
such subsidiary) in that year. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in the common units (or our
basis in such subsidiary) will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and
profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that were previously taxed will result in a
corresponding reduction in the Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in common units (or our basis
in such subsidiary) and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder generally will
recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units. A
unitholder makes a qualified electing fund election with respect to any year that we are (or such
subsidiary is) a PFIC by filing IRS Form 8621 with the unitholders U.S. federal income tax return.
If contrary to our expectations, we determine that we are (or any such subsidiary is) treated as a
PFIC for any taxable year, we will provide each unitholder with the information necessary to make
the qualified electing fund election described above.
Under current law, dividends received by individual citizens or residents of the U.S. from domestic
corporations and qualified foreign corporations generally are treated as net capital gains and
subject to U.S. federal income tax at reduced rates (generally 15%). However, if we are classified
as a PFIC for the taxable year in which a dividend is paid, we would not be considered a qualified
foreign corporation and the dividends received from us would not be eligible for the reduced rate
of U.S. federal income tax.
Consequences
of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification.
If more than 50% of either
the total combined voting power of our outstanding units entitled to vote or the total value of all
of our outstanding units were owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the
United States, U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or trusts (as defined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), each of which owned, actually or constructively, 10% or more of
the total combined voting power of our outstanding units entitled to vote (each a 10% U.S.
shareholder), we could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (or CFC) at any such time as
we are properly classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were a CFC,
the tax consequences of holding and disposing of units would be different than described above.
However, we believe we are not a CFC.
67
Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences. The following discussion is a summary of the material
Canadian federal income tax consequences under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (or the Canada Tax Act),
that we believe are relevant to holders of common units who are, at all relevant times, for the
purposes of the Canada Tax Act and the Canada-United States Tax Convention 1980 (or the
Canada-U.S. Treaty) resident in the United States and entitled to all of the benefits of the Canada
- U.S. Treaty, and who deal at arms length with us and Teekay Corporation (or U.S. Resident
Holders).
Under the Canada Tax Act, no taxes on income (including taxable capital gains) are payable by
U.S. Resident Holders in respect of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of the
common units, provided that we do not carry on business in Canada and such U.S. Resident Holders do
not, for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Treaty, otherwise have a permanent establishment or fixed
base in Canada to which such common units pertain and, in addition, do not use or hold and are not
deemed or considered to use or hold such common units in the course of carrying on a business in
Canada and, in the case of any U.S. Resident Holders that carry on an insurance business in Canada
and elsewhere, such U.S. Resident Holders establish that the common units are not effectively
connected with their insurance business carried on in Canada.
In this connection, we believe that our activities and affairs can be conducted in a manner that we
will not be carrying on business in Canada and that U.S. Resident Holders should not be considered
to be carrying on business in Canada for purposes of the Canada Tax Act solely by reason of the
acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of common units. We intend that this is the case,
notwithstanding that certain services will be provided to us, indirectly through arrangements with
a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation that is resident and based in Bermuda, by Canadian service
providers. However, we cannot assure this result.
Documents on Display
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive
headquarters at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda. Those documents electronically filed via the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis,
and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SECs website at www.sec.gov, free of
charge, or from the SECs Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
68
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowings that
require us to make interest payments based on LIBOR or EURIBOR. Significant increases in interest
rates could adversely affect our operating margins, results of operations and our ability to
service our debt. We use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to market risk from changes in
interest rates. The principal objective of these contracts is to minimize the risks and costs
associated with our floating-rate debt.
In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative transactions with
counterparties that are rated A or better by Standard & Poors or Aa3 by Moodys at the time of
the transactions. In addition, to the extent practical, interest rate swaps are entered into with
different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments at December 31, 2008, that
are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For long-term debt and capital lease obligations, the
table presents principal payments and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity
dates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted-average interest
rates by expected contractual maturity dates.
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Expected Maturity Date |
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Balance |
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Fair Value |
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of |
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There- |
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Asset/ |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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after |
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Total |
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(Liability) |
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Rate(1) | |
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(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Variable Rate ($U.S.) (2) |
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38.3 |
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30.5 |
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32.5 |
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32.5 |
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32.5 |
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531.6 |
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697.9 |
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(902.2 |
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2.8 |
% |
Variable Rate (Euro) (3) (4) |
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11.8 |
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12.6 |
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221.9 |
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7.1 |
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7.6 |
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153.1 |
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414.1 |
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(55.1 |
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3.4 |
% |
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Fixed-Rate Debt ($U.S.) |
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26.7 |
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24.9 |
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24.9 |
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24.9 |
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24.9 |
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144.3 |
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270.6 |
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(261.9 |
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5.4 |
% |
Average Interest Rate |
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5.4 |
% |
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5.4 |
% |
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5.4 |
% |
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5.4 |
% |
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5.4 |
% |
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6.0 |
% |
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5.4 |
% |
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Capital Lease Obligations (5) (6) |
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Fixed-Rate ($U.S.) (7) |
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120.4 |
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3.9 |
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80.1 |
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204.4 |
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(204.4 |
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7.4 |
% |
Average Interest Rate (8) |
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8.8 |
% |
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5.4 |
% |
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5.5 |
% |
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7.4 |
% |
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Interest Rate Swaps: |
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Contract Amount ($U.S.) (6) (9) |
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11.3 |
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17.9 |
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18.4 |
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18.9 |
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19.4 |
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490.2 |
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576.1 |
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(72.7 |
) |
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5.6 |
% |
Average Fixed Pay Rate (2) |
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5.7 |
% |
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5.5 |
% |
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5.5 |
% |
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5.6 |
% |
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5.6 |
% |
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5.6 |
% |
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5.6 |
% |
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Contract Amount (Euro) (4) (10) |
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11.8 |
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12.7 |
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221.9 |
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7.1 |
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7.6 |
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153.0 |
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414.1 |
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(3.4 |
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3.8 |
% |
Average Fixed Pay Rate (3) |
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3.8 |
% |
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3.8 |
% |
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3.8 |
% |
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3.8 |
% |
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3.7 |
% |
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3.8 |
% |
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3.8 |
% |
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(1) |
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Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt and
capital lease obligations, including the margin we pay on our floating-rate debt and the
average fixed pay rate for our interest rate swap agreements. The average interest rate for
our capital lease obligations is the weighted-average interest rate implicit in our lease
obligations at the inception of the leases. The average fixed pay rate for our interest rate
swaps excludes the margin we pay on our floating-rate debt, which as of December 31, 2008
ranged from 0.3% to 0.8%. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 9 Long-Term
Debt. |
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(2) |
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Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on
LIBOR. |
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Interest payments on Euro-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on EURIBOR. |
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(4) |
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Euro-denominated amounts have been converted to U.S. Dollars using the prevailing exchange
rate as of December 31, 2008. |
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(5) |
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Excludes capital lease obligations (present value of minimum lease payments) of 102.7
million Euros ($143.5 million) on one of our existing LNG carriers with a weighted-average
fixed interest rate of 5.8%. Under the terms of this fixed-rate lease obligation, we are
required to have on deposit, subject to a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 5.0%, an
amount of cash that, together with the interest earned thereon, will fully fund the amount
owing under the capital lease obligation, including a vessel purchase obligation. As at
December 31, 2008, this amount was 104.7 million Euros ($146.2 million). Consequently, we are
not subject to interest rate risk from these obligations or deposits. |
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(6) |
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Under the terms of the capital leases for the RasGas II LNG Carriers (see Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 5 Leases and Restricted Cash), we are required to have on
deposit, subject to a variable rate of interest, an amount of cash that, together with
interest earned on the deposit, will equal the remaining amounts owing under the
variable-rate leases. The deposits, which as at December 31, 2008 totaled $487.4 million, and
the lease obligations, which as at December 31, 2008 totaled $469.4 million, have been
swapped for fixed-rate deposits and fixed-rate obligations. Consequently, Teekay Nakilat is
not subject to interest rate risk from these obligations and deposits and, therefore, the
lease obligations, cash deposits and related interest rate swaps have been excluded from the
table above. As at December 31, 2008, the contract amount, fair value and fixed interest
rates of these interest rate swaps related to Teekay Nakilats capital lease obligations and
restricted cash deposits were $478.8 million and $477.1 million, ($110.5) million and $167.4
million, and 4.9% and 4.8% respectively. |
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(7) |
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The amount of capital lease obligations represents the present value of minimum lease
payments together with our purchase obligation, as applicable. |
69
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(8) |
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The average interest rate is the weighted-average interest rate implicit in the capital
lease obligations at the inception of the leases. |
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(9) |
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The average variable receive rate for our U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps is
set quarterly at 3-month LIBOR. |
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(10) |
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The average variable receive rate for our Euro-denominated interest rate swaps is set
monthly at 1-month EURIBOR. |
Spot Market Rate Risk
One of our Suezmax tankers, the Toledo Spirit, operates pursuant to a time-charter contract that
increases or decreases the otherwise fixed rate established in the charter depending on the spot
charter rates that we would have earned had we traded the vessel in the spot tanker market. The
remaining term of the time-charter contract is 17 years, although the charterer has the right to
terminate the time charter in July 2018. We have entered into an agreement with Teekay Corporation
under which Teekay Corporation pays us any amounts payable to the charterer as a result of spot
rates being below the fixed rate, and we pay Teekay Corporation any amounts payable to us from the
charterer as a result of spot rates being in excess of the fixed rate. At December 31, 2008, the
fair value of this derivative liability was $18.0 million and the change from reporting period to
period has been reported in voyage revenues.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Unitholders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with
the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our general
partner. Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008 to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal
executive and principal financial officers of our general partner, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During 2008, management implemented a change in our internal control over financial reporting which
resulted in a more rigorous process to determine the appropriate accounting treatment for complex
accounting issues such as hedge accounting and non-routine, complex financial structures and
arrangements, including the engagement of appropriately qualified external expertise.
Aside from the item discussed above, during 2008 there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our general partner does not expect that
our disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our
disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their
objectives, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design
of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of
simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design
of any system of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of our general partner is responsible for establishing and maintaining for us adequate
internal controls over financial reporting.
Our internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our
financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Our internal controls over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that,
1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of our assets; 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in
accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of our general partnership; and 3)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based upon the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the
operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation.
70
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements even when determined to be effective and can only provide reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and
procedures may deteriorate. However, based on the evaluation, management believes that we
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
Our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm has audited the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting.
Their attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting can
be found on F-2 of this Annual Report.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The board of directors of our General Partner has determined that director, Robert E. Boyd,
qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable NYSE and SEC
standards.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted Standards of Business Conduct that include a Code of Ethics for all our employees
and the employees and directors of our General Partner. This document is available under Other
Information Partnership Governance in the Investor Centre of our web site (www.teekaylng.com).
We intend to disclose, under Other Information Partnership Governance in the Investor Centre of
our web site, any waivers to or amendments of our Code of Ethics for the benefit of any directors
and executive officers of our General Partner.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Our principal accountant for 2008 and 2007 was Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants. The
following table shows the fees we paid or accrued for audit services provided by Ernst & Young LLP
for 2008 and 2007.
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Fees |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Audit Fees (1) |
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$ |
1,375,881 |
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|
$ |
649,943 |
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Audit-Related Fees (2) |
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$ |
68,500 |
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$ |
36,300 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,444,381 |
|
|
$ |
686,243 |
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(1) |
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Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of
our consolidated financial statements and review of our quarterly consolidated financial
statements and audit services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory
filings. |
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(2) |
|
Audit-related fees consisted primarily of accounting consultations and professional services
in connection with the review of our regulatory filings for our shelf filings in 2007 and
2008. |
The Audit Committee of our General Partners board of directors has the authority to pre-approve
permissible audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our
independent auditors and associated fees. Engagements for proposed services either may be
separately pre-approved by the Audit Committee or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval
policies and procedures established by the Audit Committee, as long as the Audit Committee is
informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered into on that basis. The Audit Committee
separately pre-approved all engagements and fees paid to our principal accountant in 2008.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Units by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable.
71
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
The following financial statements, together with the related reports of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
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Page |
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F-1, F-2 |
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Consolidated Financial Statements |
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F-3 |
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-7 |
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All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are
not required, are inapplicable or have been disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements and therefore have been omitted.
72
Item 19. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
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1.1
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (1) |
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1.2
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Teekay LNG Partners L.P., as amended (2) |
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1.3
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Certificate of Formation of Teekay GP L.L.C. (1) |
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1.4
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Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Teekay GP L.L.C. (3) |
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4.2
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Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement (4) |
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4.3
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Teekay LNG Partners L.P. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (3) |
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4.4
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Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement (5) |
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4.5
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Administrative Services Agreement with Teekay Shipping Limited (3) |
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4.6
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Advisory, Technical and Administrative Services Agreement (3) |
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4.7
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LNG Strategic Consulting and Advisory Services Agreement (3) |
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4.10
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Agreement to Purchase Nakilat Interest (3) |
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4.11
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Syndicated Loan Agreement between Naviera Teekay Gas III, S.L. (formerly Naviera F. Tapias Gas III, S.A.) and Caixa de Aforros de Vigo
Ourense e Pontevedra, as Agent, dated as of October 2, 2000, as amended (3) |
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4.15
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Agreement, dated December 7, 2005, for a U.S. $137,500,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility Agreement between Asian Spirit
L.L.C., African Spirit L.L.C., European Spirit L.L.C., DNB Nor Bank ASA and other banks (6) |
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4.16
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Agreement, dated August 23, 2006, for a U.S. $330,000,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility between Teekay LNG Partners L.P., ING Bank
N.V. and other banks (7) |
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4.17
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Purchase Agreement, dated November 2005, for the acquisition of Asian Spirit L.L.C., African Spirit L.L.C. and European Spirit L.L.C. (8) |
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4.18
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Agreement, dated June 30, 2008, for a U.S. $172,500,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility between Arctic Spirit L.L.C., Polar Spirit L.L.C
and DnB Nor Bank A.S.A. (9) |
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8.1
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List of Subsidiaries of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. |
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12.1
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Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s Chief Executive Officer |
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12.2
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Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s Chief Financial Officer |
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13.1
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Teekay LNG Partners L.P. Certification of Peter Evensen, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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15.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm, for Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and Teekay GP L.L.C. |
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15.2
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Consolidated Balance Sheet of Teekay GP L.L.C. (restated) |
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(1) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-120727), filed with the SEC on November 24, 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference
to such Annual Report. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on
August 17, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
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(3) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 333-120727), filed with the SEC on April 11, 2005, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
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(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 333-120727), filed with the SEC on April 21, 2005, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
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(5) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.
1-32479), filed with the SEC on April 19, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference to such
report. |
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(6) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.
1-32479), filed with the SEC on April 14, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference to such
report. |
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(7) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-32479),
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference to such report. |
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(8) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 333-129413), filed with the SEC on November 3, 2005, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
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(9) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-32479),
filed with the SEC on March 20, 2009 and hereby incorporated by reference to such report. |
73
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
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TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
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By: |
Teekay GP L.L.C., its General Partner
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Dated: June 29, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Peter Evensen
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Peter Evensen |
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Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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74
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Unitholders of
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and
subsidiaries (or the Partnership) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in partners equity/stockholder deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in
the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2007, the
Partnership adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Teekay LNG Partner L.P.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
and our report dated June 24,
2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
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Vancouver, Canada
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/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
June 24, 2009
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Chartered Accountants |
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Unitholders of
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P.
We have audited Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s (or the Partnerships) internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO
criteria). Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting in the accompanying Form 20-F. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnerships internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Partnership are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the Partnership; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Partnerships assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. has maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the COSO criteria.
We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the 2008 consolidated financial statements of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and our report
dated June 24, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
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Vancouver, Canada
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/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
June 24, 2009
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|
Chartered Accountants |
F - 2
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES (Note 1)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data)
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Year Ended |
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Year Ended |
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Year Ended |
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December 31, |
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|
December 31, |
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|
December 31, |
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|
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2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
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|
|
$ |
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|
$ |
|
|
$ |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOYAGE REVENUES (notes 12 and 13) |
|
|
303,781 |
|
|
|
269,974 |
|
|
|
186,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES (note 12) |
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|
|
|
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|
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
3,253 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
77,113 |
|
|
|
56,863 |
|
|
|
40,977 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
76,880 |
|
|
|
66,017 |
|
|
|
53,076 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
20,201 |
|
|
|
15,186 |
|
|
|
14,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
177,447 |
|
|
|
139,263 |
|
|
|
110,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
126,334 |
|
|
|
130,711 |
|
|
|
76,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (notes 5, 9, and 13) |
|
|
(404,245 |
) |
|
|
(167,870 |
) |
|
|
(35,298 |
) |
Interest income (note 13) |
|
|
240,922 |
|
|
|
88,737 |
|
|
|
13,041 |
|
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) (note 9) |
|
|
18,244 |
|
|
|
(41,241 |
) |
|
|
(39,590 |
) |
Other income (loss) net (note 11) |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
Goodwill impairment (note 6) |
|
|
(3,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other items |
|
|
(147,546 |
) |
|
|
(121,788 |
) |
|
|
(62,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before non-controlling interest |
|
|
(21,212 |
) |
|
|
8,923 |
|
|
|
14,363 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
40,698 |
|
|
|
16,739 |
|
|
|
(3,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
19,486 |
|
|
|
25,662 |
|
|
|
11,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dropdown Predecessors interest in net income (loss) (note 1) |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
General Partners interest in net income |
|
|
11,989 |
|
|
|
9,752 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
Limited partners interest: (note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
6,603 |
|
|
|
15,390 |
|
|
|
9,710 |
|
Net income per: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unit (basic and diluted) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
Subordinated unit (basic and diluted) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Total unit (basic and diluted) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of units outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units (basic and diluted) |
|
|
29,698,031 |
|
|
|
21,670,958 |
|
|
|
20,238,567 |
|
Subordinated units (basic and diluted) |
|
|
12,459,973 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
|
|
14,734,572 |
|
Total units (basic and diluted) |
|
|
42,158,004 |
|
|
|
36,405,530 |
|
|
|
34,973,139 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES (Note 1)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
117,641 |
|
|
|
91,891 |
|
Restricted cash current (note 5) |
|
|
28,384 |
|
|
|
26,662 |
|
Accounts receivable, including non-trade of $3,905 (2007 $8,954) |
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
10,668 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
5,329 |
|
|
|
5,519 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
7,266 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
Current portion of derivative assets (notes 2 and 13) |
|
|
13,078 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
Advances to joint venture (note 12f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,512 |
|
Advances to affiliates (note 12k) |
|
|
9,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
187,074 |
|
|
|
148,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash long-term (note 5) |
|
|
614,565 |
|
|
|
652,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment (note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost, less accumulated depreciation of $121,233 (2007 $89,605) |
|
|
1,078,526 |
|
|
|
890,741 |
|
Vessels under capital leases, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $106,975
(2007 $74,441) (note 5) |
|
|
928,795 |
|
|
|
934,058 |
|
Advances on newbuilding contracts (note 14) |
|
|
200,557 |
|
|
|
240,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total vessels and equipment |
|
|
2,207,878 |
|
|
|
2,065,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in and advances to joint venture (note 12f) |
|
|
64,382 |
|
|
|
685,730 |
|
Advances to joint venture partner (note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,631 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
27,266 |
|
|
|
37,762 |
|
Derivative assets (notes 2 and 13) |
|
|
154,248 |
|
|
|
28,966 |
|
Intangible assets net (note 6) |
|
|
141,805 |
|
|
|
150,935 |
|
Goodwill (note 6) |
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
39,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
3,432,849 |
|
|
|
3,818,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
10,838 |
|
|
|
8,693 |
|
Accrued liabilities (note 8) |
|
|
24,071 |
|
|
|
22,390 |
|
Unearned revenue |
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
5,462 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 9) |
|
|
76,801 |
|
|
|
71,509 |
|
Current obligations under capital lease (note 5) |
|
|
147,616 |
|
|
|
150,791 |
|
Current portion of derivative liabilities (notes 2 and 13) |
|
|
35,182 |
|
|
|
7,681 |
|
Advances from joint venture partners (note 7) |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Advances from affiliates (note 12k) |
|
|
73,064 |
|
|
|
268,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
378,513 |
|
|
|
535,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (note 9) |
|
|
1,305,810 |
|
|
|
1,654,202 |
|
Long-term obligations under capital lease (note 5) |
|
|
669,725 |
|
|
|
706,489 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (note 5) |
|
|
44,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities (notes 2 and 13) |
|
|
225,420 |
|
|
|
71,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,624,136 |
|
|
|
2,967,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (notes 5, 12 and 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
141,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dropdown Predecessor equity (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Partners equity |
|
|
805,851 |
|
|
|
708,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners equity |
|
|
805,851 |
|
|
|
709,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners equity |
|
|
3,432,849 |
|
|
|
3,818,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 4
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES (Note 1)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
19,486 |
|
|
|
25,662 |
|
|
|
11,129 |
|
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments (note 13) |
|
|
84,546 |
|
|
|
(10,941 |
) |
|
|
(23,308 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
76,874 |
|
|
|
66,017 |
|
|
|
53,076 |
|
Goodwill impairment (note 6) |
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
(17,746 |
) |
|
|
41,450 |
|
|
|
41,968 |
|
Equity based compensation |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
(40,698 |
) |
|
|
(16,739 |
) |
|
|
3,234 |
|
Accrued interest and other net |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
5,173 |
|
Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities (note 15) |
|
|
31,962 |
|
|
|
12,313 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
(11,966 |
) |
|
|
(3,724 |
) |
|
|
(3,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
149,570 |
|
|
|
115,450 |
|
|
|
89,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of purchase price over the contributed basis of Teekay Nakilat (III)
Holdings Corporation (note 12f) |
|
|
(28,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Excess) deficit of purchase price over the contributed basis of Teekay Nakilat
Holdings Corporation (note 12g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,844 |
) |
|
|
3,295 |
|
Distribution to Teekay Corporation for the purchase of Kenai LNG Carriers (note 12j) |
|
|
(230,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution to Teekay Corporation for the purchase of Dania Spirit LLC (note 12h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
936,988 |
|
|
|
1,021,615 |
|
|
|
325,683 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(2,233 |
) |
|
|
(5,345 |
) |
|
|
(7,130 |
) |
Scheduled repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(73,613 |
) |
|
|
(30,870 |
) |
|
|
(8,655 |
) |
Scheduled repayments of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(33,176 |
) |
|
|
(30,999 |
) |
|
|
(152,348 |
) |
Prepayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(321,000 |
) |
|
|
(291,098 |
) |
|
|
(46,000 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common units |
|
|
202,519 |
|
|
|
85,975 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
Advances from affiliates |
|
|
17,147 |
|
|
|
(2,788 |
) |
|
|
32,507 |
|
Repayment of advances from affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,801 |
) |
Advances from joint venture partner |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
44,185 |
|
|
|
6,689 |
|
Repayment of joint venture partner advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,815 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
28,340 |
|
|
|
11,445 |
|
|
|
(338,446 |
) |
Cash distributions paid |
|
|
(97,420 |
) |
|
|
(74,116 |
) |
|
|
(64,237 |
) |
Equity distribution from Teekay Corporation (note 15) |
|
|
3,281 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing cash flow |
|
|
403,262 |
|
|
|
630,395 |
|
|
|
(266,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to joint venture |
|
|
(278,723 |
) |
|
|
(461,258 |
) |
|
|
(111,779 |
) |
Repayments from joint venture |
|
|
28,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of capital from Teekay BLT Corporation to joint venture partners (note 12e) |
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receipt of Spanish re-investment tax credit (note 17) |
|
|
5,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Teekay Nakilat (III) Holdings Corporation (note 12f) |
|
|
(82,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Teekay Nakilat Holdings Corporation (note 12g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,227 |
) |
|
|
(30,158 |
) |
Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
|
|
(172,093 |
) |
|
|
(160,757 |
) |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of vessels and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investing cash flow |
|
|
(527,082 |
) |
|
|
(683,242 |
) |
|
|
169,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
25,750 |
|
|
|
62,603 |
|
|
|
(6,667 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
91,891 |
|
|
|
29,288 |
|
|
|
35,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
117,641 |
|
|
|
91,891 |
|
|
|
29,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 15)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 5
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES (Note 1)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS EQUITY/STOCKHOLDER DEFICIT
(in thousands of U.S. dollars and units)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
PARTNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dropdown |
|
|
Limited Partners |
|
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor) |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Partner |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
20,238 |
|
|
|
432,462 |
|
|
|
14,735 |
|
|
|
283,095 |
|
|
|
17,299 |
|
|
|
736,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in parents equity in Dropdown
Predecessor (notes 1 and 15) |
|
|
16,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,120 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
11,129 |
|
Cash distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,522 |
) |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(64,237 |
) |
Offering costs from follow-on public offering
of limited partnership interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
Equity based compensation
(notes 1 and 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Purchase of Teekay Nakilat Holdings
Corporation from Teekay Corporation
(note 12g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
3,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
19,740 |
|
|
|
20,240 |
|
|
|
405,848 |
|
|
|
14,735 |
|
|
|
259,944 |
|
|
|
17,658 |
|
|
|
703,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in parents equity in Dropdown
Predecessor (notes 1 and 15) |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
598 |
|
Net income |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
9,752 |
|
|
|
25,662 |
|
Cash distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,248 |
) |
|
|
(2,252 |
) |
|
|
(74,116 |
) |
Proceeds from follow-on public offering of
units, net of offering costs of $3.5 million
(note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
84,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
85,975 |
|
Price adjustment of Teekay Nakilat Holdings
Corporation (note 12g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,435 |
) |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(13,844 |
) |
Equity based compensation
(notes 1 and 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Purchase of Dania Spirit LLC from Teekay
Corporation (note 12h) |
|
|
(19,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(18,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
22,540 |
|
|
|
454,459 |
|
|
|
14,735 |
|
|
|
227,133 |
|
|
|
26,582 |
|
|
|
709,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in parents equity in Dropdown
Predecessor (notes 1 and 15) |
|
|
224,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,366 |
|
Net income |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,906 |
) |
|
|
11,989 |
|
|
|
19,486 |
|
Cash distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,996 |
) |
|
|
(4,422 |
) |
|
|
(97,420 |
) |
Proceeds from follow-on public offering of
units, net of offering costs of $6.2 million
(note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,114 |
|
|
|
198,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
202,519 |
|
Re-investment tax credit received (note 17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
5,431 |
|
Equity based compensation (notes 1 and 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Conversion of 25% subordinated units to
common (note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,684 |
|
|
|
46,040 |
|
|
|
(3,684 |
) |
|
|
(46,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Teekay Nakilat (III) Holdings
Corporation (note 12f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,908 |
) |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(28,192 |
) |
Purchase of Kenai LNG Carriers from
Teekay Corporation (note 12j) |
|
|
(226,378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,203 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(230,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,338 |
|
|
|
634,212 |
|
|
|
11,051 |
|
|
|
134,291 |
|
|
|
37,348 |
|
|
|
805,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 6
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP). These financial statements include the
accounts of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (or the Partnership), which is a limited partnership
organized under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands and its wholly owned or
controlled subsidiaries, the Dropdown Predecessor, (as defined below) and Teekay Nakilat
Corporation (or Teekay Nakilat), a variable interest entity up to October 31, 2006. Included
since November 1, 2006 is Teekay Nakilat (III) Holdings Corporation (or Teekay Nakilat (III)), a
variable interest entity up to May 6, 2008. Also included since November 1, 2006 is Teekay
Tangguh Holdings Corporation (or Teekay Tangguh) and since July 28, 2008 DHJS Hull No. 2007-001
and -002 LLC (or the Skaugen Multigas Carriers), which both are variable interest entities for
which the Partnership is the primary beneficiary (see Note 14). Significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
On May 6, 2008, the Partnership acquired Teekay Corporations 100% ownership interest in Teekay
Nakilat (III) in exchange for a non-interest bearing and unsecured promissory note. Teekay
Nakilat (III) owns 40% of Teekay Nakilat (III) Corporation (the RasGas 3 Joint Venture), which
in turn has a 100% interest relating to four LNG carriers (the RasGas 3 LNG Carriers) (see Note
12f). On the date the first vessel was delivered to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture from the
shipyard, the Partnership acquired the shares of Teekay Nakilat (III) and, therefore, Teekay
Nakilat (III) was no longer a variable interest entity and its results form part of the
consolidated financial statements (see Note 14a).
On July 28, 2008, Teekay Corporation signed contracts for the purchase of two newbuilding
multigas ships from subsidiaries of I.M. Skaugen ASA (or Skaugen). The Partnership agreed to
acquire these vessels upon their delivery; pending acquisition by the Partnership, these
subsidiaries are considered variable interest entities. As a result, the Partnerships
consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of these two newbuilding multigas ships from July 28, 2008 (see Note 14a).
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (or SFAS) No. 141, the Partnership
accounts for the acquisition of interests in vessels from Teekay Corporation as a transfer of a
business between entities under common control. The method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No.
141, Business Combinations, for such transfers is similar to the pooling of interests method of
accounting. Under this method, the carrying amount of net assets recognized in the balance
sheets of each combining entity are carried forward to the balance sheet of the combined entity,
and no other assets or liabilities are recognized as a result of the combination. The excess of
the proceeds paid, if any, by the Partnership over Teekay Corporations historical cost is
accounted for as an equity distribution to Teekay Corporation. In addition, transfers of net
assets between entities under common control are accounted for as if the transfer occurred from
the date that the Partnership and the acquired vessels were both under the common control of
Teekay Corporation and had begun operations. As a result, the Partnerships financial statements
prior to the date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by the Partnership are
retroactively adjusted to include the results of these vessels during the periods they were
under common control of Teekay Corporation.
On January 2007, the Partnership acquired a 2000-built LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, from
Teekay Corporation and the related long-term, fixed-rate time charter. On April 1, 2008, the
Partnership acquired interests in two liquefied natural gas (or LNG) vessels (the Kenai LNG
Carriers) from Teekay Corporation and immediately chartered the vessels back to Teekay
Corporation. These transactions were deemed to be business acquisitions between entities under
common control. As a result, the Partnerships balance sheets as at December 2007 and 2006, and
the statements of income, cash flows and changes in partners equity/stockholder deficit for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 reflect these three vessels, referred to herein as
the Dropdown Predecessor, as if the Partnership had acquired them when each respective vessel
began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation. These vessels began operations
under the ownership of Teekay Corporation on April 1, 2003 (Dania Spirit), and December 13 and
14, 2007 (the Kenai LNG Carriers). The effect of adjusting the Partnerships financial
statements to account for these common control exchanges increased (decreased) the Partnerships
net income by $0.9 million, $0.5 million and $(0.1) million for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Partnerships consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Dropdown Predecessor. In the preparation of these consolidated
financial statements, general and administrative expenses and interest expense were not
identifiable as relating solely to the vessels. General and administrative expenses (consisting
primarily of salaries and other employee related costs, office rent, legal and professional
fees, and travel and entertainment) were allocated based on the Dropdown Predecessors
proportionate share of Teekay Corporations total ship-operating (calendar) days for the period
presented. In addition, if the Dropdown Predecessor was capitalized in part with non-interest
bearing loans from Teekay Corporation and its subsidiaries, these intercompany loans were
generally used to finance the acquisition of the vessels. Interest expense includes the
allocation of interest to the Dropdown Predecessor from Teekay Corporation and its subsidiaries
based upon the weighted-average outstanding balance of these intercompany loans and the
weighted-average interest rate outstanding on Teekay Corporations loan facilities that were
used to finance these intercompany loans. Management believes these allocations reasonably
present the general and administrative expenses and interest expense of the Dropdown
Predecessor.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F - 7
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
Reporting currency
The consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. Dollars. The functional currency of the
Partnership is U.S. Dollars because the Partnership operates in international shipping markets,
the Partnerships primary economic environment, which typically utilize the U.S. Dollar as the
functional currency. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into
U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance
sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the
U.S. Dollar are translated to reflect the year-end exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are
reflected separately in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.
Operating revenues and expenses
The Partnership recognizes revenues from time charters daily over the term of the charter as the
applicable vessel operates under the charter. The Partnership does not recognize revenues during
days that the vessel is off-hire.
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including bunker fuel expenses,
port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions.
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils
and communication expenses. Voyage expenses and vessel operating expenses are recognized when
incurred.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Partnership classifies all highly-liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or
less when purchased as cash and cash equivalents. Included in cash and cash equivalents as at
December 31, 2008 is $22.9 million (2007 $54.7 million) relating to the variable interest
entities (see Note 14).
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is the Partnerships best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses
in existing accounts receivable. The Partnership determines the allowance based on historical
write-off experience and customer economic data. The Partnership reviews the allowance for
doubtful accounts regularly and past due balances are reviewed for collectability. Account
balances are charged off against the allowance when the Partnership believes that the receivable
will not be recovered.
Vessels and equipment
All pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of newbuildings, including interest and
supervision and technical costs, are capitalized. The acquisition cost (net of any government
grants received) and all costs incurred to restore used vessels purchased by the Partnership to
the standards required to properly service the Partnerships customers are capitalized.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less
an estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of
25 years for Suezmax tankers, 30 years for LPG carriers and 35 years for LNG carriers, from the
date the vessel is delivered from the shipyard, or a shorter period if regulations prevent the
Partnership from operating the vessels for 25 years, 30 years, or 35 years, respectively.
Depreciation of vessels and equipment (including depreciation attributable to the Dropdown
Predecessor) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 aggregated $64.2 million,
$54.2 million and $42.2 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization includes
depreciation on all owned vessels and amortization of vessels accounted for as capital leases.
Vessel capital modifications include the addition of new equipment or can encompass various
modifications to the vessel which are aimed at improving or increasing the operational
efficiency and functionality of the asset. This type of expenditure is amortized over the
estimated useful life of the modification. Expenditures covering recurring routine repairs and
maintenance are expensed as incurred.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, $7.4 million of critical spares inventory was
reclassified from other assets to vessels and equipment and is being depreciated over the
remaining life of the assets (34 years) on a straight-line basis.
Interest costs capitalized to vessels and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 aggregated $11.4 million, $5.7 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.
Gains on vessels sold and leased back under capital leases are deferred and amortized over the
remaining estimated useful life of the vessel. Losses on vessels sold and leased back under
capital leases are recognized immediately when the fair value of the
vessel at the time of sale-leaseback is less than its book value. In such case, the Partnership would recognize a loss in
the amount by which book value exceeds fair value.
F - 8
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data)
Generally, the Partnership drydocks each LNG and LPG carrier and Suezmax tanker every five
years. In addition, a shipping society classification intermediate survey is performed on the
Partnerships LNG and LPG carriers between the second and third year of the five-year drydocking
period. The Partnership capitalizes a portion of the costs incurred during drydocking and for
the survey and amortizes those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a
drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion date of
the next drydocking. The Partnership includes in capitalized
drydocking those costs incurred as part of the drydocking to meet
regulatory requirements, or expenditures that either add economic
life to the vessel, increase the vessels earning capacity or
improve the vessels operating efficiency. The
Partnership expenses costs related to routine repairs and maintenance performed during
drydocking that do not improve operating efficiency or extend the useful lives of the assets.
When significant drydocking expenditures occur prior to the expiration of the original
amortization period, the remaining unamortized balance of the original drydocking cost and any
unamortized intermediate survey costs are expensed in the month of the subsequent drydocking.
Amortization of drydocking expenditures (including amortization attributable to the Dropdown
Predecessor) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 aggregated $3.6 million, $2.7
million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Drydocking activity for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, |
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
5,828 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
Cost incurred for drydocking |
|
|
11,966 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
Drydock amortization |
|
|
(3,563 |
) |
|
|
(2,698 |
) |
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, |
|
|
15,257 |
|
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
5,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment that are held and used are assessed for impairment when events or
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the assets
net carrying value exceeds the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated over its
remaining useful life, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.
Estimated fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values.
Investment in joint venture
Teekay Nakilat (III) has a 40% interest in a joint venture which owns four LNG carriers (see
Notes 12f and 14a). The joint venture is considered a variable interest entity; however, the
Partnership is not the primary beneficiary and as a result, the joint venture is accounted for
using the equity method, whereby the investment is carried at the Partnerships original cost
plus its proportionate share of undistributed earnings. The Partnerships maximum exposure to
loss is the amount it has invested in the joint venture.
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs, including fees, commissions and legal expenses, are presented as other
assets and are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant
loan. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment
annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. A fair value approach is used to
identify potential goodwill impairment and, when necessary, measure the amount of impairment.
The Partnership uses a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of reporting
units, unless there is a readily determinable fair market value. Intangible assets with finite
lives are amortized over their useful lives.
The Partnerships intangible assets consist of acquired time-charter contracts and are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the time charters.
Derivative instruments
All derivative instruments are initially recorded at cost as either assets or liabilities in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequently remeasured to fair value, regardless of
the purpose or intent for holding the derivative. The method of recognizing the resulting gain
or loss is dependent on whether the derivative contract is designed to hedge a specific risk and
also qualifies for hedge accounting. The Partnership currently does not apply hedge accounting
to its derivative instruments.
However, when a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the Partnership formally
documents the relationship between the derivative and the hedged item. This documentation
includes the strategy and risk management objective for undertaking the hedge and the method
that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedge. Any hedge ineffectiveness is
recognized immediately in earnings, as are any gains and losses on the derivative that are
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Partnership does not apply hedge
accounting if it is determined that the hedge was not effective or will no longer be effective,
the derivative was sold or exercised, or the hedged item was sold or repaid.
F - 9
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
For derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, changes in
the fair value of the effective portion of the derivative financial instruments are initially
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in partners equity. In the
periods when the hedged items affect earnings, the associated fair value changes on the hedging
derivatives are transferred from partners equity to the corresponding earnings line item. The
ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative financial instruments is
immediately recognized in earnings. If a cash flow hedge is terminated and the originally hedged
items is still considered possible of occurring, the gains and losses initially recognized in
partners equity remain there until the hedged item impacts earnings at which point they are
transferred to the corresponding earnings line item (i.e. interest expense). If the hedged items
are no longer possible of occurring, amounts recognized in partners equity are immediately
transferred to earnings.
For derivative financial instruments that are not designated or that do not qualify as hedges
under SFAS No. 133, the changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are
recognized in earnings. Gains and losses from the Partnerships non-designated interest rate
swaps related to long-term debt or capital lease obligations are recorded in interest expense.
Gains and losses from the Partnerships interest rate swaps related to restricted cash deposits
are recorded in interest income. Gains and losses related to the Partnerships agreement with
Teekay Corporation for the Suezmax tanker the Toledo Spirit are recorded in voyage revenues (see
Note 10m).
Income taxes
All but two of Teekay Spains Spanish-flagged vessels are subject to the Spanish Tonnage Tax
Regime (or TTR). Under this regime, the applicable tax is based on the weight (measured as net
tonnage) of the vessel and the number of days during the taxable period that the vessel is at
the Partnerships disposal, excluding time required for repairs. The income Teekay Spain
receives with respect to the remaining two
Spanish-flagged vessels is taxed in Spain at a rate of 30%. However, these two vessels are
registered in the Canary Islands Special Ship Registry. Consequently, Teekay Spain is allowed a
credit, equal to 90% of the tax payable on income from the commercial operation of these
vessels, against the tax otherwise payable. This effectively results in an income tax rate of
approximately 3% on income from the operation of these two Spanish-flagged vessels.
Included in other assets are deferred income taxes of $3.5 million and $3.6 million as at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Partnership accounts for these taxes using the
liability method pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Partnership may also
pay a minimal amount of tax in Luxembourg and the United Kingdom.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (or
FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return will be sustained upon examination, including
resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is measured
to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements based on guidance in
the interpretation.
The Partnership adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have
material impact on the Partnerships financial position and results of operations. As of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Partnership did not have any material accrued
interest and penalties relating to income taxes.
As of December 31, 2007, the Partnership had unrecognized tax benefits of 3.4 million Euros
(approximately $5.4 million) relating to a re-investment tax credit related to a 2005 annual tax
filing. During the third quarter of 2008, the Partnership received the refund on the
re-investment tax credit and met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold during the
period. As a result, the Partnership has reflected this refund as a credit to equity as the
original vessel sale transaction was a related party transaction reflected in equity.
The Partnership recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income
tax expense. The tax years 2004 through 2008 currently remain open to examination by the major
tax jurisdiction to which the Partnership is subject.
Guarantee liability
The fair value of the Partnerships guarantee liabilities are determined and recorded as
liabilities at the time the guarantees are given. The initial liability is subsequently reduced
as the Partnership is released from exposure under the guarantees. The Partnership amortizes
the guarantee liabilities over the relevant time period as part of other income on its
statements of income. When it becomes probable that the Partnership will have to perform on a
guarantee, the Partnership will accrue a separate liability if it is reasonably estimable, based
on the facts and circumstances at that time.
Comprehensive income
The Partnership follows SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes
standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income (loss) and its components in the
consolidated financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the
Partnerships comprehensive income and net income were the same.
F - 10
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
Accounting for stock-based compensation
Stock options granted to Partnership employees under Teekay Corporations stock option plan have
a 10-year term and vest equally over three years from the grant date. All outstanding options
expire between May 28, 2006 and March 7, 2017, ten years after the date of each respective
grant. As of December 31, 2008, there was $0.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested stock options granted to employees of the Partnership. Recognition of this
compensation is expected to be $0.3 million (2009) and $0.2 million (2010).
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31,
2008 was $9.31 per option. The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The resulting compensation expense is
being amortized over three years using the straight-line method. The following weighted-average
assumptions were used in computing the fair value of the options granted: expected volatility of
29.9% in 2008 and 28.4% in 2007; expected life of five years; dividend yield of 2.5% in 2008 and
2.0% in 2007; and risk-free interest rate of 2.4% in 2008 and 4.5% in 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (or SFAS) 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This statement changes existing accounting requirements for
other-than-temporary impairment. SFAS 115-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. The Partnership is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 115-2
on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
that are Not Orderly. SFAS 157-4 amends SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements to provide additional
guidance on estimating fair value when the volume and level of transaction activity for an asset
or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity for the asset or
liability. SFAS 157-4 also provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate that
a transaction is not orderly. SFAS 157-4 supersedes SFAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active. The guidance in SFAS 157-4 is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Early adoption is
permitted, but only for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Partnership is currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 157-4 on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments. SFAS 107-1 extends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments to interim financial statements of publicly traded
companies as defined in APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting. SFAS 107-1 is effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Partnership is currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 107-1 on its consolidated results of operations and
financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies. This statement amends SFAS 141,
Business Combinations, to require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, in accordance with SFAS
157, if the fair value can be determined during the measurement period. SFAS 141(R)-1 is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Partnership is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R)-1 on its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2008, the FASB ratified a consensus opinion reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force
(or EITF) on EITF Issue No. 07-4, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No.
128, Earnings per Share to Master Limited Partnerships (or EITF Issue No. 07-4). The guidance in
EITF Issue No. 07-4 requires incentive distribution rights in a master limited partnership to be
treated as participating securities for the purposes of computing earnings per share and
provides guidance on how earnings should be allocated to the various partnership interests. The
consensus in EITF Issue No. 07-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Partnership is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of
EITF Issue No. 07-4 on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161: Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (or SFAS
161). The statement requires qualitative disclosures about an entitys objectives and
strategies for using derivatives and quantitative disclosures about how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application allowed. SFAS 161 allows but does not
require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R): Business Combinations (or SFAS 141(R)), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to
enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The Partnership is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160: Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (or SFAS 160). This
statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries
held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the
parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the
valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between
the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Partnership is currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on its consolidated results
of operations and financial condition.
2. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
Effective January 1, 2008, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157, the Partnership deferred the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for its
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at
fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. The adoption
of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Partnerships fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair
value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and
expands disclosure about the use of fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy has three
levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as follows:
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
F - 11
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the Partnerships assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Asset / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements assets (1) |
|
|
167,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements liabilities (1) |
|
|
(243,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(243,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other derivatives (2) |
|
|
(17,955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,955 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The fair value of the Partnerships interest rate swap agreements is the estimated amount
that the Partnership would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date,
taking into account current interest rates and the current credit worthiness of both the
Partnership and the swap counterparties. The estimated amount is the present value of future
cash flows. Given the current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that
the amount recorded as derivative assets and liabilities could vary by a material amount in the
near term. |
|
(2) |
|
The Partnerships other derivative agreement is between Teekay Corporation and the
Partnership and relates to hire payments under the time-charter contract for the Toledo Spirit
(see Note 12m). The fair value of this derivative agreement is the estimated amount that the
Partnership would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, based on the
present value of Partnerships projection of future spot market rates, which has been derived
from current spot market rates and long-term historical average rates. |
Changes in fair value during the year ended December 31, 2008 for assets and liabilities that
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset/(Liability) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
(15,952 |
) |
Total unrealized losses reflected as a reduction of voyage revenues |
|
|
(2,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
(17,955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
During May 2007, the Partnership issued in a follow-on public offering an additional 2.3 million
of its common units at $38.13 per unit for proceeds of $84.2 million, net of $3.5 million of
commissions and other expenses associated with the offering. In connection with this offering,
Teekay GP L.L.C., the Partnerships general partner (the General Partner) contributed $1.8
million to the Partnership to maintain its 2% general partner interest.
On April 23, 2008, the Partnership completed a follow-on public offering of 5.0 million common
units at a price of $28.75 per unit, for gross proceeds of approximately $143.8 million. On May
8, 2008, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an
additional 375,000 common units for an additional $10.8 million in gross proceeds to the
Partnership. Concurrently with the public offering, Teekay Corporation acquired 1.7 million
common units of the Partnership at the same public offering price for a total cost of $50.0
million. As a result of these equity transactions, the Partnership raised gross equity proceeds
of $208.7 million (including the General Partners 2% proportionate capital contribution), and
Teekay Corporations ownership in the Partnership was reduced from 63.7% to 57.7% (including its
indirect 2% general partner interest). The Partnership used the total net proceeds from the
equity offerings of approximately $202.5 million to reduce amounts outstanding under the
Partnerships revolving credit facilities that were used to fund the acquisitions of interests
in LNG carriers.
F - 12
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
The proceeds received by the Partnership from the public offerings and the use of those proceeds
are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Follow-On |
|
|
Follow-On |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(May 2007) |
|
|
(April 2008) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Proceeds received: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of 2,300,000 common units at $38.13 per unit |
|
|
87,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,699 |
|
Sale of 7,114,130 common units at $28.75 per unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,531 |
|
|
|
204,531 |
|
General Partner contribution |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
5,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,489 |
|
|
|
208,705 |
|
|
|
298,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of proceeds from sale of common units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting and structuring fees |
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
5,761 |
|
|
|
9,275 |
|
Professional fees and other offering expenses to third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
85,975 |
|
|
|
202,519 |
|
|
|
288,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,489 |
|
|
|
208,705 |
|
|
|
298,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, the board of directors of our General Partner authorized the award by the
Partnership of 1,049 common units to each of the four non-employee directors with a value of
approximately $30,000 for each award. The Chairman was awarded 2,274 common units with a value
of approximately $65,000. These common units were purchased by the Partnership in the open
market in April 2008. During 2007 and 2006, the Partnership awarded 6,470 and 2,475 common
units, respectively, as compensation to each of the five non-employee directors. The awards were
fully vested in March 2008.
The Partnership has two reportable segments: its liquefied gas segment and its Suezmax tanker
segment. The Partnerships liquefied gas segment consists of LNG carriers and an LPG carrier
subject to long-term, fixed-rate time charters to international energy companies. As at December
31, 2008, the Partnerships liquefied gas segment consisted of fourteen LNG carriers (including
the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers that had then been delivered and which are accounted for under
the equity method) and one LPG carrier, with the Partnerships range of ownership in these
vessels being between 40% and 100%. The Partnerships Suezmax tanker segment consists of eight
100% owned Suezmax-class crude oil tankers operating on long-term, fixed-rate time-charter
contracts to international energy companies. Segment results are evaluated based on income from
vessel operations. The accounting policies applied to the reportable segments are the same as
those used in the preparation of the Partnerships audited consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents voyage revenues and percentage of consolidated voyage revenues for
customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Partnerships consolidated voyage revenues
during any of the periods presented. Each of the customers is an international energy company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
(U.S. dollars in millions) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Ltd.(2) |
|
$68.4 or 23% |
|
$62.1 or 23% |
|
$2.6 or 1.4% |
Compania Espanola de Petroleos, S.A.(1) |
|
$56.6 or 19% |
|
$54.5 or 20% |
|
$54.5 or 29% |
Repsol YPF, S.A.(2) |
|
$55.2 or 18% |
|
$50.0 or 19% |
|
$49.6 or 27% |
Union Fenosa Gas, S.A.(2) |
|
$25.0 or 8% |
|
$24.2 or 9% |
|
$23.3 or 13% |
Gas Natural SDG, S.A.(2) |
|
$28.8 or 9% |
|
$29.2 or 11% |
|
$24.1 or 13% |
ConocoPhillips (1) |
|
$27.2 or 9% |
|
$28.8 or 11% |
|
$28.8 or 15% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Suezmax tanker segment. |
|
(2) |
|
Liquefied gas segment. |
F - 13
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
The following tables include results for these segments for the years presented in these
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues (1) |
|
|
222,318 |
|
|
|
81,463 |
|
|
|
303,781 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
3,253 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
49,400 |
|
|
|
27,713 |
|
|
|
77,113 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
57,880 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
76,880 |
|
General and administrative (2) |
|
|
11,247 |
|
|
|
8,954 |
|
|
|
20,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
102,394 |
|
|
|
23,940 |
|
|
|
126,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
Investment in and advances to joint venture |
|
|
64,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,382 |
|
Total assets at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,900,689 |
|
|
|
396,131 |
|
|
|
3,296,820 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (3) |
|
|
169,769 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
172,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues (1) |
|
|
172,822 |
|
|
|
97,152 |
|
|
|
269,974 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
32,696 |
|
|
|
24,167 |
|
|
|
56,863 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
45,986 |
|
|
|
20,031 |
|
|
|
66,017 |
|
General and administrative (2) |
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
7,741 |
|
|
|
15,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
86,586 |
|
|
|
44,125 |
|
|
|
130,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity loss |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
Investment in and advances to joint venture |
|
|
693,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693,242 |
|
Total assets at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,298,495 |
|
|
|
410,749 |
|
|
|
3,709,244 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (3) |
|
|
160,259 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
160,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues (1) |
|
|
104,506 |
|
|
|
82,374 |
|
|
|
186,880 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
20,140 |
|
|
|
20,837 |
|
|
|
40,977 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
33,220 |
|
|
|
19,856 |
|
|
|
53,076 |
|
General and administrative (2) |
|
|
6,914 |
|
|
|
7,238 |
|
|
|
14,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
43,257 |
|
|
|
33,382 |
|
|
|
76,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity loss |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Investment in and advances to joint venture |
|
|
232,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232,114 |
|
Total assets at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,452,495 |
|
|
|
430,358 |
|
|
|
2,882,853 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (3) |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Voyage revenues in the Suezmax tanker segment includes unrealized mark-to-market gains
(losses) of the derivative liability relating to the agreement between the Partnership and
Teekay Corporation for the Toledo Spirit time charter contract (see Notes 12m and 13). |
|
(2) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes non-cash investing activities (see Note 15). |
F - 14
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
A reconciliation of total segment assets to total assets presented in the consolidated balance
sheets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets of the liquefied gas segment |
|
|
2,900,689 |
|
|
|
3,298,495 |
|
Total assets of the Suezmax tanker segment |
|
|
396,131 |
|
|
|
410,749 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
117,641 |
|
|
|
91,891 |
|
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
18,388 |
|
|
|
17,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total assets |
|
|
3,432,849 |
|
|
|
3,818,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
Leases and Restricted Cash |
Capital Lease Obligations
RasGas II LNG Carriers. As at December 31, 2008, the Partnership owned a 70% interest in Teekay
Nakilat, which is the lessee under 30-year capital lease arrangements relating to three LNG
carriers (or the RasGas II LNG Carriers) that operate under time-charter contracts with Ras
Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Limited (II), a joint venture between Qatar Petroleum and
ExxonMobil RasGas Inc., a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation. All amounts below relating to
the RasGas II LNG Carriers capital leases include the Partnerships joint venture partners 30%
share.
Under the terms of the RasGas II capital lease arrangements, the lessor claims tax depreciation
on the capital expenditures it incurred to acquire these vessels. As is typical in these leasing
arrangements, tax and change of law risks are assumed by the lessee. Lease payments under the
rentals payable under the lease arrangements are based on certain tax and financial assumptions
at the commencement of the leases. If an assumption proves to be incorrect, the lessor is
entitled to increase the lease payments to maintain its agreed after-tax margin. During 2008 the
Partnership agreed under the terms of its tax lease indemnification guarantee to increase its
capital lease payments for its three LNG carriers to compensate the lessor for losses suffered
as a result of changes in tax rates. The estimated increase in lease payments is approximately
$8.1 million over the term of the lease and the Partnerships carrying amount of the remaining
tax indemnification guarantee is $9.5 million. Both amounts are included as part of other
long-term liabilities in the Partnerships consolidated balance sheets. The tax indemnification
would be for a total 36 years, which is the duration of the lease contract with the third party
plus the years it would take for the lease payments to be statute barred. There is no maximum
potential amount of future payments however, Teekay Nakilat may terminate the lease arrangements
on a voluntary basis at any time. If the lease arrangements terminate, Teekay Nakilat will be
required to pay termination sums to the lessor sufficient to repay the lessors investment in
the vessels and to compensate it for the tax effect of the terminations, including recapture of
any tax depreciation.
At their inception, the weighted-average interest rate implicit in these leases was 5.2%. These
capital leases are variable-rate capital leases. As at December 31, 2008, the commitments under
these capital leases approximated $1,073.1 million, including imputed interest of
$603.7 million, repayable as follows:
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
2009 |
|
$24.0 million |
2010 |
|
$24.0 million |
2011 |
|
$24.0 million |
2012 |
|
$24.0 million |
2013 |
|
$24.0 million |
Thereafter |
|
$953.1 million |
Spanish-Flagged LNG Carrier. As at December 31, 2008, the Partnership was a party to a capital
lease on one LNG carrier (the Madrid Spirit) which is structured as a Spanish tax lease. The
Partnership was a party to a similar Spanish tax lease for another LNG carrier (the Catalunya
Spirit) until it purchased the vessel pursuant to the capital lease in December 2006. Under the
terms of the Spanish tax lease for the Madrid Spirit, which includes the Partnerships
contractual right to full operation of the vessel pursuant to a bareboat charter, the
Partnership will purchase the vessel at the end of the lease term in 2011. The purchase
obligation has been fully funded with restricted cash deposits described below. At its
inception, the interest rate implicit in the Spanish tax lease was 5.8%. As at December 31,
2008, the commitments under this capital lease, including the purchase obligation, approximated
117.4 million Euros ($164.0 million), including imputed interest of 14.7 million Euros ($20.5
million), repayable as follows:
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
2009 |
|
25.6 million Euros ($35.8 million) |
2010 |
|
26.9 million Euros ($37.6 million) |
2011 |
|
64.8 million Euros ($90.6 million) |
F - 15
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or
unless otherwise indicated)
Suezmax Tankers. As at December 31, 2008, the Partnership was a party to capital leases on five
Suezmax tankers. Under the terms of the lease arrangements, which include the Partnerships
contractual right to full operation of the vessels pursuant to bareboat charters, the
Partnership is required to purchase these vessels after the end of their respective lease terms
for a fixed price. At the inception of these leases, the weighted-average interest rate implicit
in these leases was 7.4%. These capital leases are variable-rate capital leases; however, any
change in our lease payments resulting from changes in interest rates is offset by a
corresponding change in the charter hire payments received by the Partnership. As at December
31, 2008, the remaining commitments under these capital leases, including the purchase
obligations, approximated $226.8 million, including imputed interest of $22.4 million, repayable
as follows:
|
| |
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
2009 |
| $ |
134.4 million |
2010 |
| $ |
8.4 million |
2011 |
| $ |
84.0 million |
The Partnerships capital leases do not contain financial or restrictive covenants other than
those relating to operation and maintenance of the vessels.
Operating Lease Obligations
Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture. Teekay Tangguh owns a 70% interest in Teekay BLT Corporation (or
the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture) and is considered a variable interest entity for the
Partnership (see Notes 9 and 12e).
As at December 31, 2008, the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture was a party to an operating lease
whereby it is the lessor and is leasing its LNG carriers upon delivery to a third party company
(or Head Lease).The Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture is then leasing back the LNG carriers from the
same third party company upon delivery to the charterers (or Sublease). Under the terms of these
leases, the third party company claims tax depreciation on the capital expenditures it incurred
to lease the vessels. As is typical in these leasing arrangements, tax and change of law risks
are assumed by the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture. Lease payments under the Sublease are based on
certain tax and financial assumptions at the commencement of the leases. If an assumption proves
to be incorrect, the third party company is entitled to increase the lease payments under the
Sublease to maintain its agreed after-tax margin. The Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture carrying
amount of this tax indemnification is $11.2 million and is included as part of other long-term
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Partnership. The tax
indemnification would be for a total of 26 years, which is the duration of the lease contract
with the third party plus the years it would take for the lease payments to be statute barred.
There is no maximum potential amount of future payments however, the Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture may terminate the lease arrangements on a voluntary basis at any time. If the lease
arrangements terminate, the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture will be required to pay termination
sums to the third party company sufficient to repay the third party companys investment in the
vessels and to compensate it for the tax effect of the terminations, including recapture of any
tax depreciation. Both the Head Lease and the Sublease have 20 year terms and are classified as
operating leases.
As at December 31, 2008, the total future minimum rental payments to be received and paid under
the lease contract are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Rental Receipts |
|
|
Rental Payments |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
41,343 |
|
|
$ |
18,492 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
28,892 |
|
|
$ |
25,077 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
28,875 |
|
|
$ |
25,077 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
28,859 |
|
|
$ |
25,077 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
28,843 |
|
|
$ |
25,077 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
332,563 |
|
|
$ |
382,531 |
|
Restricted Cash
Under the terms of the capital leases for the RasGas II and Spanish-flagged LNG Carriers
described above, the Partnership is required to have on deposit with financial institutions an
amount of cash that, together with interest earned on the deposits, will equal the remaining
amounts owing under the leases, including the obligations to purchase the Spanish-flagged LNG
carrier at the end of the lease period. These cash deposits are restricted to being used for
capital lease payments and have been fully funded primarily with term loans (see Note 9). The
interest rates earned on the deposits approximate the interest rates implicit in the leases.
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amount of restricted cash on deposit for the three RasGas
II LNG Carriers was $487.4 million and $492.2 million, respectively. As at December 31, 2008
and 2007, the weighted-average interest rates earned on the deposits were 4.8% and 5.3%,
respectively.
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amount of restricted cash on deposit for the
Spanish-Flagged LNG carrier was 104.7 million Euros ($146.2 million) and 122.8 million Euros
($179.2 million), respectively. As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted-average interest
rates earned on these deposits were 5.0%.
The Partnership also maintains restricted cash deposits relating to certain term loans, which
cash totaled $9.3 million and $7.8 million as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
F - 16
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
Operating Leases
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, all of the Partnerships vessels that were earning time
charter revenues were accounted for as operating leases. As at December 31, 2008, minimum
scheduled future revenues in the next five years to be received by the Partnership under these
time charters then in place were approximately $254.7 million (2009), $254.7 million (2010),
$254.7 million (2011), $254.7 million (2012) and $218.9 million (2013). The minimum scheduled
future revenues should not be construed to reflect total charter hire revenues for any of the
years.
6. |
|
Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, intangible assets consisted of time-charter contracts with a
weighted-average amortization period of 19.2 years.
The carrying amount of intangible assets as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 for the Partnerships
reportable segments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
|
182,552 |
|
|
|
182,552 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(40,747 |
) |
|
|
(31,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount |
|
|
141,805 |
|
|
|
150,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets is $9.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006. Amortization of intangible assets for the five fiscal years subsequent to
December 31, 2008 is expected to be $9.1 million per year.
The carrying amount of goodwill as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 for the Partnerships
reportable segments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied Gas Segment |
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
35,631 |
|
Suezmax Tanker Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
39,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the decline in market conditions, the Partnership conducted an interim impairment review
of its reporting units during the third quarter of 2008. The fair value of the reporting units
was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The fair value of the
reporting units were compared to their carrying values at September 30, 2008 and it was
determined that the fair value attributable to the Partnerships Suezmax tanker segment was less
than its carrying value. As a result, a goodwill impairment loss of $3.6 million was recognized
in the Suezmax tanker reporting unit during the third quarter of 2008.
7. |
|
Advances to and from Joint Venture Partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Advances to QGTC Nakilat (1643-6) Holdings Corporation (note 12f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from BLT LNG Tangguh Corporation (note 12e) |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Advances from Qatar Gas Transport Company Ltd. (Nakilat) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances from affiliates and joint venture partners |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to and from joint venture partners are non-interest bearing and unsecured. The
Partnership did not incur interest income or interest expense from the advances during the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage and vessel expenses |
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
5,988 |
|
Interest |
|
|
11,977 |
|
|
|
14,205 |
|
Payroll and benefits (1) |
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
24,071 |
|
|
|
22,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of accrued
liabilities relates to crewing and manning costs payable to the subsidiaries of Teekay
Corporation (see Note 12a). |
F - 17
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Revolving Credit Facilities due through 2018 |
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2019 |
|
|
421,517 |
|
|
|
446,435 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2020(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,990 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2021(1) |
|
|
139,607 |
|
|
|
207,148 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2021 |
|
|
174,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Unsecured Loan(1) |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Unsecured Loan |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Unsecured Demand Loan |
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
|
16,002 |
|
Euro-denominated Term Loans due through 2023 |
|
|
414,144 |
|
|
|
443,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,382,611 |
|
|
|
1,725,711 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
50,805 |
|
|
|
36,844 |
|
Less current portion (newbuilding vessel financing)(1) |
|
|
25,996 |
|
|
|
34,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,305,810 |
|
|
|
1,654,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As at December 31, 2008, long-term debt related to newbuilding vessels to be delivered was
$140.1 million (2007 $809.3 million) (see Note 14a). |
As at December 31, 2008, the Partnership had three long-term revolving credit facilities (or the
Revolvers) available, which, as at such date, provided for borrowings of up to $589.2 million,
of which $374.2 million was undrawn. Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus margins. The
amount available under the revolving credit facilities reduces by $31.0 million (2009), $31.6
million (2010), $32.2 million (2011), $32.9 million (2012), $33.7 million (2013) and $427.8
million (thereafter). All the revolving credit facilities may be used by the Partnership to fund
general partnership purposes and to fund cash distributions. The Partnership is required to
reduce all borrowings used to fund cash distributions to zero for a period of at least 15
consecutive days during any 12-month period. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized
by first-priority mortgages granted on seven of the Partnerships vessels, together with other
related security, and include a guarantee from the Partnership or its subsidiaries of all
outstanding amounts.
The Partnership has a U.S. Dollar-denominated term loan outstanding, which, as at December 31,
2008, totaled $421.5 million, of which $253.3 million bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.39%
and requires quarterly payments. The remaining $168.2 million bears interest based on LIBOR plus
a margin and will require bullet repayments of approximately $56.0 million per vessel due at
maturity in 2018 and 2019. The term loan is collateralized by
first-priority mortgages on three
vessels, together with certain other related security and certain
guarantees from the
Partnership.
Teekay Nakilat (III) owns a 40% interest in the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. The RasGas 3 Joint
Venture owns four LNG newbuilding carriers, which delivered during 2008, and the related 25-year
fixed-rate, time-charter contracts. On November 1, 2006, the Partnership agreed to purchase
Teekay Corporations 100% interest in Teekay Nakilat (III), which caused the Partnership to
become the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity (see Notes 12f and 14a). Teekay
Nakilat (III) has a U.S. Dollar-denominated term loan outstanding, which, as at December 31,
2008 and 2007, totaled nil and $601.0 million and represents 100% of the RasGas 3 term loan
which was used to fund advances on similar terms and conditions to the joint venture. Interest
payments on the term loan are based on LIBOR plus a margin. On December 31, 2008 Teekay Nakilat
(III) and its joint venture partner, QGTC Nakilat (1643-6) Holdings Corporation (or QGTC 3),
novated the RasGas 3 term loan along with the related interest payable and deferred debt
issuance costs to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. Also on December 31, 2008, Teekay Nakilat (III)
and QGTC 3 novated their interest rate swap agreements to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture for no
consideration. As a result, the RasGas 3 Joint Venture assumed all the rights, liabilities and
obligations of Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 under the terms of the RasGas 3 term loan and the
interest rate swap agreements. Teekay Nakilat (III) has guaranteed 40% of the RasGas 3 Joint
Ventures obligations that exceeds 20% of the notional amounts of each of the related interest
rate swap agreements.
Teekay Tangguh owns a 70% interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture. The Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture owns two LNG newbuilding carriers (or the Tangguh LNG Carriers), which delivered in
November 2008 and March 2009, and the related 20-year fixed-rate, time-charter contracts. On
November 1, 2006, the Partnership agreed to purchase Teekay Corporations 100% interest in
Teekay Tangguh, which caused the Partnership to become the primary beneficiary of this variable
interest entity (see Note 12e and 14a). As at December 31, 2008, the Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture had a loan facility, which, as at such date, provided for borrowings of up to $371.0
million, of which $56.4 million was undrawn. Interest payments on the loan are based on LIBOR
plus margins. At December 31, 2008, the margins ranged between 0.30% and 0.80%. Following
delivery of the vessels, interest payments on one tranche under the loan facility are based on
LIBOR plus 0.30%, while interest payments on the second tranche are based on LIBOR plus 0.625%.
Commencing three months after delivery of each vessel, one tranche (total value of $324.5
million) reduces in quarterly payments while the other tranche (total value of up to $190.0
million) correspondingly is drawn up with a final $95.0 million bullet payment per vessel due
twelve years and three months from each vessel delivery date. This loan facility is
collateralized by first-priority mortgages on the vessels to which the loan relates, together
with certain other security and is guaranteed by Teekay Corporation. If the Partnership acquires
Teekay Corporations ownership interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture, the rights and
obligations of Teekay Corporation under the guarantee may, upon the fulfillment of certain
conditions, be transferred to the Partnership (see Note 14c).
F - 18
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
The Partnership has a U.S. Dollar-denominated demand loan outstanding owing to Teekay Nakilats
joint venture partner, which, as at December 31, 2008, totaled $16.2 million, including accrued
interest. Interest payments on this loan, which are based on a fixed interest rate of 4.84%,
commenced in February 2008. The loan is repayable on demand no earlier than February 27, 2027.
The Partnership has two Euro-denominated term loans outstanding, which, as at December 31, 2008
totaled 296.4 million Euros ($414.1 million). These loans were used to make restricted cash
deposits that fully fund payments under capital leases for the LNG carriers the Madrid Spirit
and the Catalunya Spirit (see Note 5). Interest payments are based on EURIBOR plus a margin. The
term loans have varying maturities through 2023 and monthly payments that reduce over time. The
term loans are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on the vessels to which the loans
relate, together with certain other related security and guarantees from one of the
Partnerships subsidiaries.
The weighted-average effective interest rate for the Partnerships long-term debt outstanding at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was 3.6% and 5.5%, respectively. These rates do not
reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that the Partnership has used to economically
hedge certain of its floating-rate debt (see Note 13). At December 31, 2008, the margins on the
Partnerships long-term debt ranged from 0.3% to 0.8%.
All Euro-denominated term loans are revalued at the end of each period using the then-prevailing
Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Due primarily to this revaluation, the Partnership recognized
foreign exchange gains (losses) of $18.2 million and $(41.2) million for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required for periods subsequent to
December 31, 2008 are $76.8 million (2009), $68.0 million (2010), $279.3 million (2011), $64.5
million (2012), $65.0 million (2013) and $829.0 million (thereafter).
Certain loan agreements require that minimum levels of tangible net worth and aggregate
liquidity be maintained, provide for a maximum level of leverage, and require one of the
Partnerships subsidiaries to maintain restricted cash deposits. The Partnerships ship-owning
subsidiaries may not, among other things, pay dividends or distributions if the Partnership is
in default under its term loans or revolving credit facilities.
10. |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Advances to joint venture The fair value of the Partnerships advances to joint venture
approximate their carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Long-term debt The fair values of the Partnerships fixed-rate and variable-rate long-term
debt are either based on quoted market prices or estimated using discounted cash flow analyses,
based on rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Advances to and from affiliates and joint venture partners The fair value of the Partnerships
advances to and from affiliates and joint venture partners approximate their carrying amounts
reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Interest rate swap agreements The fair value of the Partnerships interest rate swaps, used
for economic hedging purposes, is the estimated amount that the Partnership would receive or pay
to terminate the agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates
and the current credit worthiness of both the Partnership and the swap counterparties.
Other derivative The Partnerships other derivative agreement is between Teekay Corporation
and the Partnership and relates to hire payments under the time-charter contract for the Toledo
Spirit (see Note 12m). The fair value of this derivative
agreement is the estimated amount that the Partnership would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting
date, based on the present value of the Partnerships projection of future spot market tanker
rates, which have been derived from current spot market tanker rates and long-term historical
average rates.
The estimated fair value of the Partnerships financial instruments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
760,590 |
|
|
|
760,590 |
|
|
|
771,120 |
|
|
|
771,120 |
|
Advances to and from joint venture |
|
|
(3,799 |
) |
|
|
(3,799 |
) |
|
|
622,909 |
|
|
|
622,909 |
|
Long-term debt (note 9) |
|
|
(1,382,611 |
) |
|
|
(1,219,241 |
) |
|
|
(1,725,711 |
) |
|
|
(2,508,966 |
) |
Advances to and from affiliates |
|
|
(63,481 |
) |
|
|
(63,481 |
) |
|
|
(268,478 |
) |
|
|
(268,478 |
) |
Advances to and from joint venture partners (note 7) |
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
Derivative instruments (note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements assets |
|
|
167,390 |
|
|
|
167,390 |
|
|
|
33,594 |
|
|
|
33,594 |
|
Interest rate swap agreements liabilities |
|
|
(243,448 |
) |
|
|
(243,448 |
) |
|
|
(63,301 |
) |
|
|
(63,301 |
) |
Other derivative |
|
|
(17,955 |
) |
|
|
(17,955 |
) |
|
|
(15,952 |
) |
|
|
(15,952 |
) |
The Partnership transacts all of its derivative instruments through financial institutions that
are investment-grade rated at the time of the transaction and requires no collateral from these
institutions.
F - 19
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
11. |
|
Other Income (Loss) Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
Equity income (loss) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Miscellaneous |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (loss) net |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
a) The Partnership and certain of its operating subsidiaries have entered into services
agreements with certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation pursuant to which the Teekay
Corporation subsidiaries provide the Partnership with administrative, crew training, advisory,
technical and strategic consulting services. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, the Partnership incurred $9.4 million, $7.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively of these
costs for these services. In addition, as a component of the services agreement, the Teekay
Corporation subsidiaries provide us with all usual and customary crew management services in
respect of our vessels. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 we incurred $20.1
million, $10.8 million and nil, respectively for crewing and manning costs, of which $3.7 million
is payable to the subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation as at December 31, 2008 and is included as
part of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Partnerships consolidated balance sheets.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.6
million, respectively, of general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of
the Dania Spirit and the Kenai LNG Carriers was incurred by Teekay Corporation and has been
allocated to the Partnership as part of the results of the Dropdown Predecessor.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $3.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.9
million, respectively, of interest expense attributable to the operations of the Dania Spirit and
the Kenai LNG Carriers was incurred by Teekay Corporation and has been allocated to the
Partnership as part of the results of the Dropdown Predecessor.
b) The Partnership reimburses the General Partner for all expenses incurred by the General Partner
or its affiliates that are necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Partnerships business.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership incurred $0.8 million,
$0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of these costs.
c) The Partnership is a party to an agreement with Teekay Corporation pursuant to which Teekay
Corporation provides the Partnership with off-hire insurance for its LNG carriers. During the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership incurred $1.5 million, $1.5 million
and $0.9 million of these costs.
d) In connection with the Partnerships initial public offering in May 2005, the Partnership
entered into an omnibus agreement with Teekay Corporation, the General Partner and other related
parties governing, among other things, when the Partnership and Teekay Corporation may compete
with each other and certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers and Suezmax tankers. In December
2006, the omnibus agreement was amended in connection with the initial public offering of Teekay
Offshore Partners L.P. (or Teekay Offshore). As amended, the agreement governs, among other
things, when the Partnership, Teekay Corporation and Teekay Offshore may compete with each other
and certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, floating storage
and offtake units and floating production, storage and offloading units.
e) On November 1, 2006, the Partnership agreed to acquire from Teekay Corporation its 70% interest
in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture, which owns the two newbuilding Tangguh LNG Carriers and the
related 20-year, fixed-rate time charters to service the Tangguh LNG project in Indonesia. The
purchase originally was to be completed on or before the deliveries of both newbuildings to the
charterers, which occurred in December 2008 and May 2009, respectively. However, the purchase has
been delayed in order to determine a satisfactory tax structure for the transaction and, if the
Partnership is unable to determine a satisfactory structure, it may not acquire the interest in
the joint venture (see Note14c). If the transaction proceeds, the estimated purchase price (net
of assumed debt) for Teekay Corporations 70% interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture would
be approximately $68.2 million. The customer under the charters for the Tangguh LNG Carriers will be The Tangguh
Production Sharing Contractors, a consortium led by BP Berau Ltd., a subsidiary of BP plc. Teekay
Corporation contracted to construct the two double-hull Tangguh LNG Carriers of 155,000 cubic
meters each at a total estimated delivered cost of approximately $376.9 million, excluding
capitalized interest, of which the Partnership is responsible for 70%. As at December 31, 2008,
payments made towards these commitments by the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture totaled $340.8
million, excluding $21.6 million of capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction
costs, and long-term financing arrangements existed for all of the remaining $36.1 million unpaid
estimated cost of the LNG carriers. This remaining payment of $36.1 million was made in 2009. If
it acquires Teekay Corporations interest in this project, the Partnership will have operational
responsibility for the vessels. The remaining 30% interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture is
held by BLT LNG Tangguh Corporation, a subsidiary of PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk.
During 2008, the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture repaid $28.0 million of its contributed capital to
its joint venture partners, Teekay Corporation and BLT LNG Tangguh Corporation.
F - 20
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
f) On November 1, 2006, the Partnership agreed to acquire from Teekay Corporation its 100%
interest in Teekay Nakilat (III) which in turn owns 40% of the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. RasGas 3
Joint Venture owns the four RasGas 3 LNG carriers and related 25-year, fixed-rate time charters
(with options to extend up to an additional 10 years) to service the expansion of an LNG project
in Qatar. The customer is Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Limited (3), a joint venture
company between Qatar Petroleum and a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation. The delivered cost of
the four double-hulled RasGas 3 LNG Carriers of 217,000 cubic meters each was approximately
$1.0 billion, excluding capitalized interest, of which the Partnership was responsible for 40%
upon its acquisition of Teekay Corporations interest in the joint venture. The four vessels
delivered between May and July 2008.
On May 6, 2008, the Partnership acquired Teekay Corporations 100% ownership interest in Teekay
Nakilat (III) for a purchase
price (net of assumed debt) of $110.2 million. This transaction
was concluded between two entities under common control and, thus, the assets acquired were
recorded at historical book value. The excess of the purchase price over the book value of the
assets was accounted for as an equity distribution to Teekay Corporation. The remaining 60%
interest in the RasGas 3 Joint Venture is held by QGTC 3. The Partnership has operational
responsibility for the vessels in this project, although QGTC 3 may assume operational
responsibility beginning 10 years following delivery of the vessels.
Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC were joint and several borrowers with respect to the RasGas 3 term
loan and interest rate swap obligations. As a result, the Partnership has reflected on its
December 31, 2007 balance sheet 100% of the RasGas 3 term loan and interest rate swap obligations
rather than only 40% of such amounts. The loan and the joint venture partners share of the swap
obligations are reflected on the Partnerships December 31, 2007 balance sheet as advances to
joint venture and advances to joint venture partner, respectively.
On December 31, 2008 Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 novated the RasGas 3 term loan along with
the related accrued interest of $871.3 million and deferred debt issuance costs of $4.1 million to
the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. As a result of this transaction the Partnerships long-term debt and
accrued liabilities have decreased by $871.3 million and other assets decrease by $4.1 million.
This transaction is offset by a decrease in the Partnerships advances to the RasGas 3 Joint
Venture. Also on December 31, 2008, Teekay Nakilat
(III) and QGTC 3 novated their interest rate
swap agreements to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture for no consideration. As a result, the RasGas 3
Joint Venture assumed all the rights, liabilities and obligations of Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC
3 under the terms of the RasGas 3 term loan and the interest rate swap agreements.
g) On October 31, 2006, the Partnership acquired Teekay Corporations 100% ownership interest in
Teekay Nakilat Holdings Corporation (or Teekay Nakilat Holdings). Teekay Nakilat Holdings owns 70%
of Teekay Nakilat, which in turn has a 100% interest as the lessee under capital leases relating
to the three RasGas II LNG Carriers that delivered in late 2006 and early 2007. The final purchase
price for the 70% interest in Teekay Nakilat was $102.0 million. The Partnership paid $26.9
million of this amount during 2006 and $75.1 million during 2007. This transaction was concluded
between two entities under common control and, thus, the assets acquired were recorded at
historical book value. The excess of the purchase price over the book value of the assets was
accounted for as an equity distribution to Teekay Corporation. The purchase occurred upon the
delivery of the first LNG carrier in October 2006.
h) In January 2007, the Partnership acquired a 2000-built LPG carrier, the Dania Spirit, from
Teekay Corporation and the related long-term, fixed-rate time charter for a purchase price of
$18.5 million. This transaction was concluded between two entities under common control and, thus,
the vessel acquired was recorded at its historical book value. The excess of the book value over
the purchase price of the vessel was accounted for as an equity contribution by Teekay
Corporation. The purchase was financed with one of the Partnerships revolving credit facilities.
This vessel is chartered to the Norwegian state-owned oil company, Statoil ASA, and has a
remaining contract term of seven years.
i) In March 2007, one of our LNG carriers, the Madrid Spirit, sustained damage to its engine
boilers. The vessel was off-hire for approximately 86 days during 2007. Since Teekay Corporation
provides the Partnership with off-hire insurance for its LNG carriers, the Partnerships exposure
was limited to fourteen days of off-hire, of which seven days were recoverable from a third-party
insurer. In July 2007, Teekay Corporation paid approximately $6.0 million to the Partnership for
loss-of-hire relating to the vessel.
j) In April 2008, the Partnership acquired the two 1993-built Kenai LNG Carriers from Teekay
Corporation for $230.0 million. The Partnership financed the acquisition with borrowings under one
of its revolving credit facilities. The Partnership chartered the vessels back to Teekay
Corporation at a fixed rate for a period of ten years (plus options exercisable by Teekay
Corporation to extend up to an additional fifteen years). During the year ended December 31, 2008,
the Partnership recognized revenues of $29.6 million from these charters.
k) As at December 31, 2008, non-interest bearing advances to affiliates totaled $9.6 million
(December 31, 2007 nil) and non-interest bearing advances from affiliates totaled $73.1 million
(December 31, 2007 $268.5 million). These advances are unsecured and have no fixed repayment
terms.
l) On July 28, 2008, Teekay Corporation signed contracts for the purchase of two technically
advanced 12,000-cubic meter newbuilding Multigas ships (or the Skaugen Multigas Carriers) capable
of carrying LNG, LPG or ethylene from subsidiaries of Skaugen. The Partnership agreed to acquire
these vessels from Teekay Corporation upon delivery. The vessels are
expected to deliver in the second half of 2010 for a total cost of
approximately $94 million. Each vessel will commence service
under 15-year fixed-rate charters to Skaugen.
F - 21
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
m) The Partnerships Suezmax tanker, the Toledo Spirit, which was delivered in July 2005,
operates pursuant to a time-charter contract that increases or decreases the otherwise fixed hire
rate established in the charter depending on the spot charter rates that the Partnership would
have earned had it traded the vessel in the spot tanker market. The remaining term of the
time-charter contract is 17 years, although the charterer has the right to terminate the time
charter in July 2018. The Partnership has entered into an agreement with Teekay Corporation under
which Teekay Corporation pays the Partnership any amounts payable to the charterer as a result of
spot rates being below the fixed rate, and the Partnership pays Teekay Corporation any amounts
payable to the Partnership as a result of spot rates being in excess of the fixed rate. During the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership incurred $8.6 million, $1.9 million
and $4.6 million respectively, of amounts owing to Teekay Corporation as a result of this
agreement (see Note 13).
13. |
|
Derivative Instruments |
The Partnership uses derivative instruments in accordance with its overall risk management policy.
The Partnership has not designated these derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes.
At December 31, 2008, the fair value of the derivative liability relating to the agreement between
the Partnership and Teekay Corporation for the Toledo Spirit time charter contract was $18.0
million. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) relating to this agreement have been reflected in
voyage revenues. Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) included in voyage revenues related to
this agreement were $(2.0) million, $14.1 million, and $(0.9) million, respectively, for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The Partnership enters into interest rate swaps which either exchange a receipt of floating
interest for a payment of fixed interest or a payment of floating interest for a receipt of fixed
interest to reduce the Partnerships exposure to interest rate variability on its outstanding
floating-rate debt and floating-rate restricted cash deposits. The Partnership has not, for
accounting purposes, designated its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of its USD LIBOR
denominated borrowings or restricted cash deposits. The net gain or loss on the Partnerships
interest rate swaps has been reported in interest expense (economic hedges of USD LIBOR
denominated borrowings) and interest income (USD LIBOR denominated restricted cash deposits) in
the consolidated statements of income. Unrealized gains (losses) related to interest rate swaps
included in interest expense were $(253.4) million, $(25.5) million and $50.0 million,
respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Unrealized gains (losses)
related to interest rate swaps included in interest income were $170.8 million, $22.3 million and
$(25.8) million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008 , 2007 and 2006. As at
December 31, 2008, the Partnership was committed to the following interest rate swap agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Index |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(%)(1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps(2) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
478,825 |
|
|
|
(110,492 |
) |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
226,122 |
|
|
|
(61,366 |
) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps(3) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
(68,236 |
) |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
LIBOR-Based Restricted Cash Deposit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps(2) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
477,135 |
|
|
|
167,390 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
EURIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-denominated interest rate swaps(4) |
|
EURIBOR |
|
|
414,144 |
|
|
|
(3,354 |
) |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margins the Partnership pays on its floating-rate debt, which, at December 31,
2008, ranged from 0.3% to 0.8% (see Note 9). |
|
(2) |
|
Principal amount reduces quarterly commencing upon delivery of each LNG newbuilding
financed with the indebtedness. |
|
(3) |
|
Interest rate swaps held in Teekay Tangguh, a variable interest entity of which the
Partnership is the primary beneficiary (see Note 12e). |
|
(4) |
|
Principal amount reduces monthly to 70.1 million Euros ($97.9 million) by the maturity
dates of the swap agreements. |
The Partnership is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to
the interest rate swap agreement. In order to minimize counterparty risk, the Partnership only
enters into derivative transactions with counterparties that are rated A or better by Standard &
Poors or Aa3 by Moodys at the time of the transactions. In addition, to the extent practical,
interest rate swaps are entered into with different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
14. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
a) In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (or FIN 46(R)). In general, a variable interest
entity (or VIE) is a corporation, partnership, limited-liability company, trust or any other legal
structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either (1) has an insufficient amount of
equity to carry out its principal activities without additional subordinated financial support,
(2) has a group of equity owners that are unable to make significant decisions about its
activities, or (3) has a group of equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb losses
or the right to receive returns generated by its operations. If a party with an ownership,
contractual or other financial interest in the VIE is obligated to
absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the VIEs activities, is entitled to receive a majority
of the VIEs residual returns (if no party absorbs a majority of the VIEs losses), or both, then
FIN 46(R) requires that this party consolidate the VIE.
F - 22
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
The Partnership consolidated Teekay Tangguh and Teekay Nakilat (III) in its consolidated
financial statements effective November 1, 2006, as both entities became VIEs and the Partnership
became their primary beneficiary on that date upon the Partnerships agreement to acquire all of
Teekay Corporations interests in these entities (see Notes 12e and 12f). The Partnership has also
consolidated the Skaugen Multigas Carriers that it has agreed to acquire from Teekay Corporation
as the Skaugen Multigas Carriers became VIEs and the Partnership became a primary beneficiary when
Teekay Corporation purchased the newbuildings on July 28, 2008 (see Note 12l). Upon the
Partnerships acquisition of Teekay Nakilat (III) on May 6, 2008, Teekay Nakilat (III) no longer
constituted a VIE. The assets and liabilities of Teekay Tangguh and the Skaugen Multigas Carriers
are reflected in the Partnerships financial statements at historical cost as the Partnership and
the VIE are under common control.
The following table summarizes the combined balance sheets of Teekay Tangguh and the Skaugen
Multigas Carriers as at December 31, 2008 and the combined balance sheets of Teekay Tangguh and
Teekay Naikilat (III) as at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
22,939 |
|
|
|
54,711 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost, less accumulated depreciation of $620 (2007 nil) |
|
|
208,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advances on newbuilding contracts |
|
|
200,557 |
|
|
|
240,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total vessels and equipment |
|
|
409,398 |
|
|
|
240,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in and advances to joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
693,242 |
|
Advances to joint venture partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,631 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
7,449 |
|
|
|
9,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
445,926 |
|
|
|
1,007,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities (1) |
|
|
26,495 |
|
|
|
34,665 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities |
|
|
24,135 |
|
|
|
4,799 |
|
Advances from affiliates and joint venture partners |
|
|
50,391 |
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
113,611 |
|
|
|
774,617 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
162,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
85,551 |
|
|
|
28,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
462,936 |
|
|
|
866,426 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,364 |
|
Total shareholders (deficit) equity |
|
|
(17,010 |
) |
|
|
121,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
445,926 |
|
|
|
1,007,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As at December 31, 2008, long-term debt related to newbuilding vessels to be delivered was
$140.1 million (2007 $809.3 million). |
The Partnerships maximum exposure to loss at December 31, 2008, as a result of its commitment to
purchase Teekay Corporations interests in Teekay Tangguh and Skaugen Multigas Carriers, is
limited to the purchase price of its interest in both entities, which is expected to be
approximately $162.2 million.
b) In December 2006, the Partnership announced that it has agreed to acquire three LPG carriers
from Skaugen, which engages in the marine transportation of petrochemical gases and LPG and the
lightering of crude oil, for approximately $33 million per vessel. The first vessel delivered in
April 2009 and the remaining two vessels are expected to deliver between late 2009 and mid-2010.
The Partnership will acquire the vessels upon their deliveries and will finance their acquisition
through existing or incremental debt, surplus cash balances, proceeds from the issuance of
additional common units or combinations thereof. Upon delivery, the vessels will be chartered to
Skaugen at fixed rates for a period of 15 years.
c) The Partnership intends to purchase Teekay Corporations interest in the Teekay Tangguh Joint
Venture in 2009. However, the Partnership is seeking to structure the project in a tax
efficient manner and has requested a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service related to the
type of structure that it intends to use for this project. The Partnership does not intend to
complete the purchase until a favorable ruling is obtained, which is anticipated to be received in
the coming months. If the Partnership does not receive a favorable ruling, the Partnership will
(i) seek to restructure the project, which may provide the Partnership less benefit than was
originally anticipated or (ii) require certain tax elections to be made by unitholders in order to
avoid adverse tax consequences. If any of these alternatives are not satisfactory to the
Partnership, the Partnership may not acquire Teekay Corporations interest in the carriers. If the
possibility of the Partnership not acquiring the interests in the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture
becomes more than remote, the Partnership may no longer account for the entity as a variable
interest entity (as described above in Note 14a), and the Partnership would need to reconsider its
consolidation of the entity.
F - 23
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
15. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
a) The changes in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
(5,284 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
(7,572 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
3,624 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
5,706 |
|
Unearned revenue |
|
|
19,643 |
|
|
|
(1,246 |
) |
|
|
545 |
|
Advances to and from affiliates |
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
8,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
31,962 |
|
|
|
12,313 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) Cash interest paid on long-term debt, advances from affiliates and capital lease obligations,
net of amounts capitalized, during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $154.7
million, $132.6 million and $81.2 million, respectively.
c) On October 31, 2006, the first of the Partnerships three RasGas II Carriers delivered and
commenced operations under a capital lease. The present value of the minimum lease payments for
this vessel was $157.6 million. During 2006, the Partnership recorded the costs of the two
remaining RasGas II Carriers under construction and the related lease obligation amounting to
$295.2 million. Upon delivery of the two RasGas II Carriers in 2007, the remaining vessel costs
and related lease obligations amounting to $15.3 million were recorded. These transactions were
treated as non-cash transactions in the Partnerships consolidated statement of cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
d) Net change in parents equity in the Dropdrown Predecessor includes the equity of the Dropdown
Predecessor when initially pooled for accounting purposes and any subsequent non-cash equity
transactions of the Dropdown Predecessor.
e) On December 31, 2008 Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 novated their interest rate swap
obligations to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture for no consideration. This transaction was treated as a
non-cash transaction in the Partnerships consolidated statement of cash flows.
f) On December 31, 2008 Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 novated their external long-term debt and
accrued interest of $871.3 million and related deferred debt issuance costs of $4.1 million to the
RasGas 3 Joint Venture. As a result of this transaction, the Partnerships long-term debt and
accrued interest have decreased by $871.3 million and other assets decreased by $4.1 million
offset by a decrease in the Partnerships advances to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. These
transactions were treated as non-cash transactions in the Partnerships consolidated statement of
cash flows.
g) Teekay Nakilat and the Teekay Tangguh Joint Venture entered into
lease contracts, respectively, whereby it guarantees to make payments
to a third party company for any losses suffered by the third party
company relating to tax law changes. The initial liabilities recorded of
$29.8 million were treated as non-cash transactions in the
Partnerships consolidated statements of cash flows.
16. |
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Partners Capital and Net Income Per Unit |
At December 31, 2008, of the Partnerships total number of units outstanding, 42% were held by the
public and the remaining units were held by a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation.
During May 2007 and April 2008, the Partnership completed follow-on public offerings of 2.3
million and 5.0 million common units, respectively (see Note 3).
Limited Partners Rights
Significant rights of the Partnerships limited partners include the following:
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|
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Right to receive distribution of available cash within approximately 45 days after the
end of each quarter. |
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No limited partner shall have any management power over the Partnerships business and
affairs; the General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage Partnerships activities. |
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The General Partner may be removed if such removal is approved by unitholders holding
at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding units voting as a single class, including units held
by our General Partner and its affiliates. |
F - 24
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
Subordinated Units
All of the Partnerships subordinated units are held by a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation. Under
the Partnerships agreement, during the subordination period applicable to the Partnerships
subordinated units, the common units have the right to receive distributions of available cash
from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4125 per
quarter, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may
be made on the subordinated units. Distribution arrearages do not accrue on the subordinated
units. The purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the
subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed on the common units.
On May 19, 2008, 25% of the subordinated units (3.7 million units) were converted into common
units on a one-for-one basis as provided for under the terms of the partnership agreement and
began participating pro rata with the other common units in distributions of available cash
commencing with the August 2008 distribution. The price of the Partnerships units at the time of
conversion was $29.07. If the Partnership meets the applicable financial tests in its partnership
agreement for any quarter ending on or after March 31, 2009, an additional 3.7 million
subordinated units will convert into an equal number of common units.
For the purposes of the net income per unit calculation as defined below, during the first and
fourth quarter of 2008, the Partnership incurred a net loss and, consequently, the assumed
distributions of net loss resulted in equal distributions of net loss between the subordinated
unit holders and common unit holders. During the other two quarters of 2008, net income exceeded
the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4125 per unit and, consequently, the assumed distribution
of net income did not result in an unequal distribution of net income between the subordinated
unit holders and common unit holders for the purposes of the net income per unit calculation as
defined below.
Incentive Distribution Rights
The General Partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount the Partnership
distributes to unitholders with respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown
below:
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Quarterly Distribution Target Amount (per unit) |
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Unitholders |
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General Partner |
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Minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4125 |
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98 |
% |
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2 |
% |
Up to $0.4625 |
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98 |
% |
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2 |
% |
Above $0.4625 up to $0.5375 |
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85 |
% |
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15 |
% |
Above $0.5375 up to $0.65 |
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|
75 |
% |
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25 |
% |
Above $0.65 |
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50 |
% |
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50 |
% |
During the first and fourth quarter of 2008, net income did not exceed $0.4625 per unit and,
consequently, the assumed distributions of net loss did not result in the use of the increasing
percentages to calculate the General Partners interest in net loss for the purposes of the net
loss per unit calculation. During the other two quarters of 2008, the Partnerships net income
exceeded $0.4625 per unit and, consequently, the assumed distribution of net income resulted in
the use of the increasing percentages to calculate the General Partners interest in net income
for the purposes of the net income per unit calculation.
In the event of a liquidation, all property and cash in excess of that required to discharge all
liabilities will be distributed to the unitholders and our General Partner in proportion to their
capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other
disposition of the Partnerships assets in liquidation in accordance with the partnership
agreement.
Net Income (Loss) Per Unit
Net income per unit is determined by dividing net income (loss), after deducting the amount of net
income (loss) attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor and the amount of net income (loss)
allocated to the General Partners interest, by the weighted-average number of units outstanding
during the period.
As required by Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and Two-Class
Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, the General Partners, common
unitholders and subordinated unitholders interests in net income are calculated as if all net
income was distributed according to the terms of the Partnerships partnership agreement,
regardless of whether those earnings would or could be distributed. The partnership agreement does
not provide for the distribution of net income; rather, it provides for the distribution of
available cash, which is a contractually defined term that generally means all cash on hand at the
end of each quarter after establishment of cash reserves. Unlike available cash, net income is
affected by non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization, unrealized gains or losses on
non-designated derivative instruments, and foreign currency translation gains (losses).
Pursuant to the partnership agreement, income allocations are made on a quarterly basis; therefore
earnings per limited partner unit for each year is calculated as the sum of the quarterly earnings
per limited partner unit for each of the four quarters in the year.
As of December 31, 2007, the Partnership had unrecognized tax benefits of 3.4 million Euros
(approximately $5.4 million) relating to a re-investment tax credit related to a 2005 annual tax
filing. During the third quarter of 2008, the Partnership received the refund on the re-investment
tax credit and met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold during the period. As a result,
the Partnership has reflected this refund as a credit to equity as the original vessel sale
transaction was a related party transaction reflected in equity.
F - 25
TEEKAY LNG PARTNERS L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except unit and per unit data or unless otherwise indicated)
In December 2007, a consortium in which Teekay Corporation has a 33% ownership interest agreed to
charter four newbuilding 160,400-cubic meter LNG carriers for a period of 20 years to the Angola
LNG Project, which is being developed by subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation, Sociedade Nacional
de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc, Total S.A. and Eni SpA. The vessels will be chartered at
fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing in 2011 upon deliveries of the vessels. Mitsui
& Co., Ltd. and NYK Bulkship (Europe) have 34% and 33% ownership interests in the consortium,
respectively. In accordance with an existing agreement, Teekay Corporation is required to offer to
the Partnership its 33% ownership interest in these vessels and related charter contracts not
later than 180 days before delivery of the vessels.
a) On March 30, 2009, the Partnership completed a follow-on public offering of 4.0 million common
units at a price of $17.60 per unit, for gross proceeds of approximately $70.4 million. As a
result of the offering, the Partnership has raised gross equity proceeds of $71.8 million
(including the General Partners proportionate capital contribution), and Teekay Corporations
ownership of the Partnership has been reduced from 57.7% to 53.0% (including its 2% percent
general partner interest). The Partnership used the total net proceeds from the offerings of
approximately $68.5 million to prepay amounts outstanding on two of its revolving credit
facilities.
b) Teekay Corporation currently charters the Kenai LNG Carriers from the Partnership and then
charters them out to a joint venture between Marathon Oil Corporation and ConocoPhillips. If this
joint venture ceases to charter the Kenai LNG Carriers, Teekay Corporation will have the right to
cause the conversion of the carriers to floating units. If converted, Teekay Corporation would
initially pay conversion costs and continue to pay the time charter rate, adjusted to reflect the
lack of vessel operating expense. Upon delivery of a converted carrier, the Partnership would
reimburse Teekay Corporation for the conversion cost, but would receive an increase in the charter
rate to account for the capital expenditure to convert the vessel. In addition, because Teekay
Corporation is providing at least ten years of stable cash flow to the Partnership, the
Partnership has agreed that it will not be required to offer to the Partnership under other
existing agreements any re-charter opportunity for the carriers and the Partnership will share in
the profits of any future charter or floating unit project in excess of a specified rate of return
for the project. The Partnership has granted Teekay Corporation a right of refusal on any sale of
the Kenai LNG Carriers to a third party.
On March 12, 2009 Teekay Corporation entered into a joint development and option agreement with
Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc. (MLCI), giving MLCI the option to purchase one of the Kenai LNG
Carriers, the Arctic Spirit, for conversion to an LNG floating production, storage and offload
unit (FLNG). Because the Partnership charters the Arctic Spirit to Teekay Corporation, Teekay
Corporation will continue to pay the Partnership the charter rate while the Arctic Spirit is
subject to the option. If MLCI exercises the option and purchases the vessel from the Partnership,
the Partnership and Teekay Corporation have the right to participate up to 50% in the conversion
and charter project on terms that will be determined as the project progresses. If the option is
not exercised, the Partnership will continue to charter the Arctic Spirit to Teekay Corporation on
the current terms, and Teekay Corporations floating unit conversion rights described above will
continue. The agreement with MLCI also provides that if the conversion of the Arctic Spirit to an
FLNG proceeds, the Partnership and Teekay Corporation will negotiate, along with an equity
investment, a similar option for a designee of MLCI to purchase the second Kenai LNG Carrier, the
Polar Spirit, for a specified amount when it comes off
charter.
c) During 2009 the Partnership expects to incur restructuring costs of approximately $3
million in connection with the transfer of certain ship management functions from the
Partnerships office in Spain to a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation.
F - 26
EXHIBIT INDEX
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1.1 |
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (1) |
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1.2 |
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First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Teekay LNG Partners L.P., as amended (2) |
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1.3 |
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Certificate of Formation of Teekay GP L.L.C. (1) |
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1.4 |
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Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Teekay GP L.L.C. (3) |
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4.2 |
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Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement (4) |
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4.3 |
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Teekay LNG Partners L.P. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (3) |
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4.4 |
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Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement (5) |
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4.5 |
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Administrative Services Agreement with Teekay Shipping Limited (3) |
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4.6 |
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|
Advisory, Technical and Administrative Services Agreement (3) |
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4.7 |
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LNG Strategic Consulting and Advisory Services Agreement (3) |
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4.10 |
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Agreement to Purchase Nakilat Interest (3) |
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4.11 |
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Syndicated Loan Agreement between Naviera Teekay Gas III, S.L. (formerly Naviera F. Tapias Gas III, S.A.) and Caixa de Aforros de Vigo
Ourense e Pontevedra, as Agent, dated as of October 2, 2000, as amended (3) |
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4.15 |
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|
Agreement, dated December 7, 2005, for a U.S. $137,500,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility Agreement between Asian Spirit
L.L.C., African Spirit L.L.C., European Spirit L.L.C., DNB Nor Bank ASA and other banks (6) |
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4.16 |
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|
Agreement, dated August 23, 2006, for a U.S. $330,000,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility between Teekay LNG Partners L.P., ING Bank
N.V. and other banks (7) |
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4.17 |
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|
Purchase Agreement, dated November 2005, for the acquisition of Asian Spirit L.L.C., African Spirit L.L.C. and European Spirit L.L.C. (8) |
|
4.18 |
|
|
Agreement, dated June 30, 2008, for a U.S. $172,500,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility between Arctic Spirit L.L.C., Polar Spirit L.L.C
and DnB Nor Bank A.S.A. (9) |
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8.1 |
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|
List of Subsidiaries of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. |
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12.1 |
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Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s Chief Executive Officer |
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12.2 |
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Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.s Chief Financial Officer |
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13.1 |
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Teekay LNG Partners L.P. Certification of Peter Evensen, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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15.1 |
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|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm, for Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and Teekay GP L.L.C. |
|
15.2 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet of Teekay GP L.L.C. (restated) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-120727), filed with the SEC on November 24, 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference
to such Annual Report. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on
August 17, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 333-120727), filed with the SEC on April 11, 2005, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
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(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 333-120727), filed with the SEC on April 21, 2005, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.
1-32479), filed with the SEC on April 19, 2007 and hereby incorporated by reference to such
report. |
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(6) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.
1-32479), filed with the SEC on April 14, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference to such
report. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-32479),
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2006 and hereby incorporated by reference to such report. |
|
(8) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (File No. 333-129413), filed with the SEC on November 3, 2005, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(9) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Partnerships Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-32479),
filed with the SEC on March 20, 2009 and hereby incorporated by reference to such report. |