e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-158418
HEALTHCARE TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
SUPPLEMENT NO. 14 DATED APRIL 27, 2011
TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED MARCH 19, 2010
This document supplements, and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus dated March
19, 2010, relating to our offering of up to $2,200,000,000 of shares of common stock. This
Supplement No. 14 supersedes and replaces Supplement No. 1 dated March 19, 2010, Supplement No. 2
dated March 19, 2010, Supplement No. 3 dated June 17, 2010, Supplement No. 4 dated August 16, 2010,
Supplement No. 5 dated August 20, 2010, Supplement No. 6 dated October 15, 2010, Supplement No. 7
dated October 19, 2010, Supplement No. 8 dated November 3, 2010, Supplement No. 9 dated November
24, 2010, Supplement No. 10 dated December 8, 2010, Supplement No. 11 dated December 22, 2010,
Supplement No. 12 dated January 21, 2011, Supplement
No. 13 dated March 9, 2011, and the Supplement dated
April 21, 2011. The purpose of
this Supplement No. 14 is to disclose:
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the status of our offerings; |
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an update to the Suitability Standards section of our prospectus; |
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a description of our current portfolio; |
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recent acquisitions; |
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selected financial data; |
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our performance funds from operations and modified funds from operations; |
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information regarding our distributions; |
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our request for a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue
Service; |
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our property performance net operating income; |
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unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2010; |
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an update to our risk factors; |
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the amendment and restatement of our 2006 Incentive Plan; |
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information regarding our share repurchase plan; |
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our entry into amended indemnification agreements with our directors and certain
officers; |
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an update to the Estimated Use of Proceeds section of our prospectus; |
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our engagement of J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as our lead strategic advisor; |
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an update to the Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria section of our
prospectus; |
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an update regarding our sources of credit; |
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our entry into a redemption, termination and release agreement with our former advisor
and its affiliates; |
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certain amendments to our charter approved by our stockholders at our 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders; |
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an update to the Experts section of our prospectus; and |
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an update to the Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference section of our
prospectus. |
Status of Our Offerings
As of March 19, 2010, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our initial public
offering, or our initial offering, for 147,562,354 shares of our common stock, or $1,474,062,000,
excluding shares issued pursuant to
our distribution reinvestment plan. On March 19, 2010, we stopped offering shares of our
common stock in our initial offering.
We commenced our follow-on public offering of shares of our common stock, or our follow-on
offering, on March 19, 2010. As of February 28, 2011, the date at which we stopped offering shares in our primary offering,
as discussed further below, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our follow-on offering
for 66,582,725 shares of our common stock, or $664,992,000, excluding shares of our common stock
issued under our distribution reinvestment plan. As of March 25, 2011, 133,417,275 shares remained
available for sale to the public pursuant to our follow-on offering, excluding shares available
pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
On December 6, 2010, our board of directors approved the closing of our primary offering
effective February 28, 2011. For noncustodial accounts, subscription agreements signed on or before
February 28, 2011 with all documents and funds received by end of business March 15, 2011 were
accepted. For custodial accounts, subscription agreements signed on or before February 28, 2011
with all documents and funds received by end of business March 31, 2011 will be accepted. As of
March 25, 2011, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our follow-on offering for 71,906,969
shares, or $718,060,000, excluding shares of our common stock issued under our distribution plan.
We are continuing to offer and sell shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. However,
we may determine to terminate the distribution reinvestment plan at any time.
Suitability Standards
The following information should be read in conjunction with the disclosure contained in the
Suitability Standards section beginning on page i of the prospectus:
Ohio An investors investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed 10.0% of that
investors liquid net worth.
In addition, in connection with the registration of our follow-on public offering of common
stock, we have been asked by the Alabama Securities Commission to revise the Suitability
Standards disclosure. Accordingly, the following replaces the last paragraph on page i of the
prospectus:
These suitability standards are intended to help ensure that, given the long-term nature
of an investment in our shares, our investment objectives and the relative illiquidity of our
shares, our shares are an appropriate investment for those of you who become stockholders. We and
each person selling shares on our behalf, including participating broker-dealers, must make every
reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares is a suitable and appropriate investment
for each stockholder based on information provided by the stockholder.
Our Current Portfolio
We provide stockholders the potential for income and growth through investment in a
diversified portfolio of real estate assets, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and
healthcare-related facilities. We also invest to a limited extent in
other healthcare-related assets. We focus primarily on investments that produce recurring income.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we completed 24 new portfolio acquisitions,
expanded six of our existing portfolios through the purchase of additional medical office
buildings within each, and purchased the remaining 20% interest we previously did not own in
HTA-Duke Chesterfield Rehab, LLC, which owns the Chesterfield Rehabilitation Center. The
aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was approximately $806,048,000, and these
acquisitions were completed at capitalization rates ranging between 7.58% and 13.39%, with a
weighted average capitalization rate of 8.25%. The capitalization rates are calculated by dividing
the propertys estimated annualized first year net operating income, existing at the date of
acquisition, by the contract purchase price of the property, excluding closing costs and acquisition
expenses. Estimated first year net operating income on our real estate investments represents
total estimated gross income (rental income, tenant reimbursements, and other property-related income) derived from the terms of in-place leases at the time we acquire the property, less
property and related expenses (including property operating and maintenance expenses, real
estate taxes, property insurance, and management fees) based on the operating history of the
property. Estimated first year net operating income on new acquisitions excludes other non-property income and expenses, interest expense from financings, depreciation and amortization,
and our company-level general and administrative expenses. Historical operating income for
these properties is not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
As of December 31, 2010, including both our operating properties and
the four buildings within one of our portfolios classified as held for sale, we had made 77
geographically diverse acquisitions, 63 of which are medical office
building portfolios, 12 of which are portfolios of other
healthcare-related facilities (including four quality office
properties), and two of which are other real estate-related assets,
comprising 238 buildings with approximately 10,919,000 square feet of gross leasable area, or GLA, for an aggregate purchase
price of approximately $2,266,359,000, in 24 states. We have completed three acquisitions since
December 31, 2010, by expanding an existing property portfolio with the addition of the final
building within a portfolio of three medical office buildings, by expanding a second existing
property portfolio with the addition of the final building within a portfolio of nine medical
office buildings, and by acquiring a new property portfolio consisting of two medical office
buildings. Each of our properties is 100% owned by our operating partnership, except for the 7900
Fannin medical office building in which we own an approximately 84%
interest through our operating partnership. The tables below
provide summary information regarding our properties as of December 31, 2010.
2
The following table lists the states in which our properties (both operating and those
classified as held for sale) are located and provides certain information regarding our portfolios
geographic diversification/concentration as of December 31, 2010:
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Number of |
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GLA |
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2010 Annualized |
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% of 2010 |
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State |
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Buildings(1) |
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(Square Feet) |
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% of GLA |
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Base Rent(2) |
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Annualized Base Rent |
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Arizona |
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36 |
(3) |
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1,225,000 |
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11.2 |
% |
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$ |
23,857,000 |
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11.7 |
% |
California |
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5 |
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287,000 |
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2.6 |
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5,327,000 |
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2.6 |
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Colorado |
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3 |
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145,000 |
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1.3 |
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3,233,000 |
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1.6 |
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Florida |
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20 |
(3) |
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940,000 |
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8.6 |
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17,844,000 |
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8.8 |
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Georgia |
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12 |
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615,000 |
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5.7 |
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12,145,000 |
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6.0 |
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Indiana |
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44 |
(3) |
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1,220,000 |
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11.2 |
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17,235,000 |
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8.5 |
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Kansas |
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1 |
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63,000 |
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0.6 |
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1,552,000 |
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0.8 |
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Maryland |
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2 |
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164,000 |
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1.5 |
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3,433,000 |
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1.7 |
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Minnesota |
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2 |
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155,000 |
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1.4 |
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1,829,000 |
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0.9 |
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Missouri |
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5 |
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297,000 |
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2.7 |
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7,074,000 |
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3.5 |
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North Carolina |
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10 |
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241,000 |
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2.2 |
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4,498,000 |
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2.2 |
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New Hampshire |
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1 |
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70,000 |
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0.6 |
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1,186,000 |
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0.6 |
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New Mexico |
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2 |
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54,000 |
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0.5 |
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1,236,000 |
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0.6 |
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Nevada |
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1 |
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73,000 |
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0.7 |
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1,584,000 |
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0.8 |
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New York |
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8 |
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909,000 |
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8.3 |
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14,140,000 |
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7.0 |
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Ohio |
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13 |
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525,000 |
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4.8 |
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6,132,000 |
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3.0 |
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Oklahoma |
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2 |
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186,000 |
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1.7 |
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3,596,000 |
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1.8 |
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Pennsylvania |
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4 |
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530,000 |
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4.9 |
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11,604,000 |
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5.7 |
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South Carolina |
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22 |
(3) |
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1,104,000 |
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10.1 |
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19,681,000 |
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9.7 |
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Tennessee |
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9 |
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321,000 |
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2.9 |
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5,669,000 |
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2.8 |
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Texas |
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26 |
(3) |
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1,304,000 |
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12.0 |
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30,969,000 |
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15.3 |
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Utah |
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1 |
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112,000 |
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1.0 |
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2,023,000 |
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1.0 |
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Virginia |
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3 |
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64,000 |
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0.6 |
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596,000 |
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0.3 |
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Wisconsin |
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6 |
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315,000 |
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2.9 |
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6,306,000 |
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3.1 |
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Total |
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238 |
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10,919,000 |
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100 |
% |
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$ |
202,749,000 |
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100 |
% |
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(1) |
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Represents the number of buildings acquired within each particular state as of December 31,
2010. |
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(2) |
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Annualized base rent is based on contractual base rent from leases in effect as of December 31,
2010. Annualized net effective base rent, which excludes tenant allowances and concessions, such as free rent, was $201,972,000 as of December 31, 2010. |
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(3) |
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We had the greatest geographic concentration as of December 31, 2010 within the following
states: Texas (16 consolidated properties consisting of 26 total
buildings, including four buildings
classified as held for sale), Arizona (seven consolidated properties consisting of 36 total
buildings), South Carolina (five consolidated properties consisting of 22 total buildings), Florida
(10 consolidated properties consisting of 20 total buildings), and Indiana (seven consolidated
properties consisting of 44 total buildings). |
Each of the above properties
is a medical office building, a specialty inpatient facility (long term acute care
hospital or rehabilitation hospital), a skilled nursing and assisted
living facility, or an other
healthcare-related office building, the principal tenants of which are healthcare providers or
healthcare-related service providers.
As of December 31, 2010, we owned fee simple interests in 173 of the 238 buildings comprising
our portfolio. These 173 buildings represent approximately 68.2% of our total portfolios gross
leasable square feet. We hold long-term leasehold interests in the remaining 65 buildings within
our portfolio, which represent approximately 31.8% of our total gross leasable square feet. As of
December 31, 2010, these leasehold interests had an average remaining term of approximately 72
years.
The following information generally applies to our properties:
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we believe all of our properties are adequately covered by insurance and are suitable
for their intended purposes; |
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our properties are located in markets where we are subject to competition in attracting
new tenants and retaining current tenants; and |
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depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the
buildings, 39 years, and over the shorter of the lease term or useful lives of the tenant
improvements. |
3
The table below depicts our total portfolio square footage by region as of December 31, 2010:
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Region |
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Gross Leasable Area |
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Southeast |
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3,067,000 |
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Midwest |
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2,219,000 |
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Southwest |
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2,050,000 |
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Northeast |
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1,735,000 |
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South |
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1,848,000 |
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Total |
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10,919,000 |
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The following table provides an overview of our portfolio of medical office buildings, other
healthcare-related facilities, and other real estate-related assets as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2010:
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% of |
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% of Total |
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Aggregate |
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# of |
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Annualized |
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Annualized Base |
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Purchase |
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Purchase |
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Number of |
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Portfolio by Type |
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Buildings |
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Base Rent |
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Rent |
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Price |
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Price |
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States |
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Medical office buildings |
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Single-tenant, net lease |
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54 |
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$ |
36,460,000 |
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18.0 |
% |
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$ |
463,214,000 |
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20.5 |
% |
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13 |
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Single-tenant, gross lease |
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5 |
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$ |
2,928,000 |
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1.4 |
% |
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$ |
25,304,000 |
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1.1 |
% |
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2 |
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Multi-tenant, net lease |
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68 |
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$ |
51,469,000 |
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25.4 |
% |
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$ |
610,679,000 |
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27.0 |
% |
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17 |
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Multi-tenant, gross lease |
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87 |
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$ |
72,008,000 |
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35.5 |
% |
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$ |
671,807,000 |
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29.6 |
% |
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16 |
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Other healthcare-related
facilities |
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Hospitals, single-tenant,
net lease |
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10 |
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$ |
20,333,000 |
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10.0 |
% |
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$ |
241,720,000 |
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10.7 |
% |
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4 |
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Seniors housing, single-
tenant net lease |
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9 |
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$ |
8,045,000 |
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4.0 |
% |
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$ |
91,600,000 |
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4.0 |
% |
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3 |
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Healthcare-related offices,
multi-tenant, gross lease |
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5 |
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$ |
11,506,000 |
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5.7 |
% |
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$ |
109,900,000 |
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4.8 |
% |
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3 |
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Other real estate-related assets |
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Mortgage notes receivable |
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2 |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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$ |
52,135,000 |
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2.3 |
% |
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2 |
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TOTALS |
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$ |
202,749,000 |
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100.0 |
% |
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$ |
2,266,359,000 |
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100.0 |
% |
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The table below describes the average effective annualized base rent per square foot and
the occupancy rate for each of the last five years ended December 31, 2010 for which we owned
properties:
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2006(1) |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Average
Effective
Annualized Base
Rent per Square
Foot |
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N/A |
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$ |
16.26 |
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$ |
16.79 |
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$ |
16.88 |
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$ |
18.50 |
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Occupancy |
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N/A |
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88.6 |
% |
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91.3 |
% |
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90.6 |
% |
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91.0 |
% |
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(1) |
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We were initially capitalized on April 28, 2006 and therefore we consider that our
date of inception. We purchased our first property on January 22, 2007. |
The following table presents the sensitivity of our annualized base rent due to lease
expirations for the next ten years and thereafter at our properties (both operating and those
classified as held for sale) by number, square feet, percentage of leased area, annualized base
rent and percentage of annualized base rent as of December 31, 2010:
4
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% of Leased |
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Area |
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Annualized |
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% of Total |
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Number of |
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Total Sq. Ft. |
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Represented |
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Base Rent Under |
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Annualized Base Rent |
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Leases |
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of Expiring |
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by Expiring |
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Expiring |
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Represented by |
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Year Ending December 31 (2) |
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Expiring |
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Leases |
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Leases |
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Leases |
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Expiring Leases(1) |
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2011 |
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|
233 |
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684,610 |
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6.9 |
% |
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$ |
14,854,000 |
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7.2 |
% |
2012 |
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|
255 |
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803,245 |
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8.1 |
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15,815,000 |
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7.7 |
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2013 |
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|
221 |
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1,069,843 |
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10.7 |
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22,050,000 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
2014 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
846,730 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
14,952,000 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
2015 |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
804,930 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
17,480,000 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
2016 |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
827,561 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
15,424,000 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
2017 |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
676,755 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
14,357,000 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
2018 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
580,918 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
10,974,000 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
2019 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
525,082 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
11,615,000 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
2020 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
368,204 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
7,740,000 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
2,769,032 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
60,978,000 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
9,956,910 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
206,239,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The annualized base rent percentage is based on the total annual contractual base rent as
of December 31, 2010.
(2) Leases scheduled to expire on December 31 of a given year are included within that year in the
table.
As of December 31, 2010, no single tenant accounted for 10.0% or more of the GLA of our real
estate properties.
As of December 31, 2010, we had interests in 16 consolidated properties located in Texas,
which accounted for 15.3% of our total annualized rental income, interests in seven consolidated
properties in Arizona, which accounted for 11.7% of our total annualized rental income, interests
in five consolidated properties located in South Carolina, which accounted for 9.7% of our total
annualized rental income, interests in 10 consolidated properties in Florida, which accounted for
8.8% of our total annualized rental income, and interests in seven consolidated properties in
Indiana, which accounted for 8.5% of our total annualized rental income. This rental income is
based on contractual base rent from leases in effect as of December 31, 2010. Accordingly, there is
a geographic concentration of risk subject to fluctuations in each of these states economies.
Recent Acquisitions
From January 1, 2011 to the date of this Supplement, we purchased one new property portfolio
and expanded two of our existing portfolios through the purchase of an additional building within
each for an aggregate purchase price of $36,314,000. The capitalization rates associated with
these acquisitions ranged from 7.59% to 8.69%, with a weighted average capitalization rate of
8.04%, and these purchases added a total of approximately 188,000 square feet to our portfolio.
Details of our property acquisitions during the period from December 31, 2010 to the date
of this Supplement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized Base Rent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
GLA |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
per Leased |
|
Property |
|
Property Location |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
(Sq Ft) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
Sq Ft |
|
Phoenix PortfolioPaseo |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
|
|
2/11/11 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,762,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,147,000 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
$ |
24.83 |
|
Columbia PortfolioN. Berkshire |
|
North Adams, MA |
|
|
2/16/11 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
9,182,000 |
|
|
|
4,434,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
14.91 |
|
Holston Medical Portfolio |
|
Bristol, TN |
|
|
3/24/11 |
|
|
|
121,000 |
|
|
|
23,370,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
(1) |
|
|
20.38 |
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Occupancy and Annualized Base Rent per Leased Square Foot data for the Holston Medical
Portfolio represent weighted average values based on the respective GLAs of the two buildings
purchased, as well as reflect the impact of certain leases comprising an aggregate of approximately 77,000 square
feet within the two buildings that are scheduled to commence on April 1, 2011. |
Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto incorporated by reference into the prospectus and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K which is incorporated by reference
into this Supplement. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results for any
future period.
The following tables present summarized consolidated financial information, including
balance sheet data, statement of operations data, and statement of cash flows data in a format
consistent with our consolidated financial statements.
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
BALANCE SHEET
DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,271,795,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,673,535,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,923,000 |
|
|
$ |
431,612,000 |
|
|
$ |
385,000 |
|
Mortgage loans
payable, net |
|
$ |
699,526,000 |
|
|
$ |
540,028,000 |
|
|
$ |
460,762,000 |
|
|
$ |
185,801,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stockholders
equity (deficit) |
|
$ |
1,487,246,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,071,317,000 |
|
|
$ |
599,320,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,590,000 |
|
|
$ |
(189,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Date of Inception) |
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
through |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues (operating properties) |
|
$ |
199,879,000 |
|
|
$ |
126,286,000 |
|
|
$ |
78,010,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,626,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,919,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,773,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,409,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,674,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(242,000 |
) |
Net loss attributable to controlling
interest |
|
$ |
(7,903,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,077,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,448,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,666,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(242,000 |
) |
Loss per share basic and diluted(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(149.03 |
) |
Net loss attributable to controlling
interest |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(149.03 |
) |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating
activities |
|
$ |
58,503,000 |
|
|
$ |
21,628,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,677,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,005,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
$ |
626,849,000 |
|
|
$ |
455,105,000 |
|
|
$ |
526,475,000 |
|
|
$ |
385,440,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing
activities |
|
$ |
378,615,000 |
|
|
$ |
524,147,000 |
|
|
$ |
628,662,000 |
|
|
$ |
383,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
202,000 |
|
OTHER DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared |
|
$ |
120,507,000 |
|
|
$ |
82,221,000 |
|
|
$ |
31,180,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Distributions declared per share |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Distributions paid in cash |
|
$ |
60,176,000 |
|
|
$ |
39,499,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,943,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,323,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Distributions reinvested |
|
$ |
56,551,000 |
|
|
$ |
38,559,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,099,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,673,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Funds from operations(2) |
|
$ |
69,449,000 |
|
|
$ |
28,314,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,745,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,124,000 |
|
|
$ |
(242,000 |
) |
Modified funds from operations(2) |
|
$ |
89,166,000 |
|
|
$ |
48,029,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,757,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,124,000 |
|
|
$ |
(242,000 |
) |
Net operating income(3) |
|
$ |
137,419,000 |
|
|
$ |
84,462,000 |
|
|
$ |
52,244,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,589,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of our common
stock outstanding. Distributions by us of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for
federal income tax purposes are taxable to stockholders as ordinary income. Distributions in excess
of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the stockholders
basis in the shares of our common stock to the extent thereof (a return of capital for tax
purposes) and, thereafter, as taxable gain. These distributions in excess of earnings and profits
will have the effect of deferring taxation of the distributions until the sale of the stockholders
common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
For additional information on FFO and MFFO, see Our PerformanceFunds From Operations and
Modified Funds From Operations, which includes a reconciliation of our GAAP net loss to FFO and
MFFO for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
Neither FFO nor MFFO should be considered as alternatives to net loss or other measurements
under GAAP as indicators of our operating performance, nor should they be considered as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities or
other measurements under GAAP as indicators of our liquidity. |
|
(3) |
|
For additional information on net operating income, see Our
Property PerformanceNet Operating Income, which includes a
reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to net operating
income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
6
Our Performance Funds
From Operations and Modified Funds From Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a
measure known as Funds from Operations, or FFO, which it believes more accurately reflects the
operating performance of a REIT. FFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined
under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, as net income or loss computed in accordance with
GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property but including asset impairment write downs,
plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect
FFO. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating
performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other
interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their
results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real
estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate diminishes ratably over
time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions.
Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from
property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when
compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental
rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not
immediately apparent from net income.
We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in
its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002), which may differ from the
methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be
comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for managements
discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or
other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income
(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash
flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity,
nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay
distributions.
Presentation of this information is intended to assist the reader in comparing the operating
performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO the
same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Factors that impact FFO include
non cash GAAP income and expenses, transition charges, timing of acquisitions, yields on cash held
in accounts, income from portfolio properties and other portfolio assets, interest rates on
acquisition financing and operating expenses. Furthermore, FFO is not necessarily indicative of
cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net
income, as an indication of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash
needs, including our ability to make distributions and should be reviewed in connection with other
measurements as an indication of our performance. Our FFO reporting complies with NAREITs policy
described above.
Changes in the accounting and reporting rules under GAAP have prompted a significant
increase in the amount of non-operating items included in FFO, as defined. Therefore, we use
modified funds from operations, or MFFO, which excludes from FFO one-time charges,
transition charges, and acquisition-related expenses, to further evaluate our operating
performance. We believe that MFFO, with these adjustments, is helpful in evaluating how our
portfolio might perform after our acquisition stage and our transition to self-management have
been completed and, as a result, may provide an indication of the sustainability of our
distributions in the future. MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income
(loss) or to cash flows from operating activities and is not intended to be used as a liquidity
measure indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make
distributions. MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements.
Management considers the following items in the calculation of MFFO:
7
Acquisition-related expenses: Prior to 2009, acquisition-related expenses were
capitalized and have historically been added back to FFO over time through depreciation; however,
beginning in 2009, acquisition-related expenses related to business combinations are expensed.
These acquisition-related expenses have been and will continue to be funded from the proceeds of
our offerings and our debt and not from operations. We believe by excluding expensed
acquisition-related expenses, MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for
our real estate investments.
Transition charges: FFO includes certain charges related to the cost of our transition to
self-management. These items include, but are not limited to, additional legal expenses and system
conversion costs (including updates to certain estimate development procedures), non-recurring
employment costs, and the majority of the one-time redemption and termination payment made to our
former advisor, as further discussed in Note 12, Related Party Transactions, to our consolidated
financial statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because MFFO excludes such costs,
management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in our
fundamental operations that will be comparable rather than on such transition charges. We do not
believe such costs will recur now that our transition to a self-management infrastructure has been
substantially completed.
Our calculation of MFFO may have limitations as an analytical tool because it reflects the
costs unique to our transition to a self-management model, which may be different from that of
other healthcare REITs. Additionally, MFFO reflects features of our ownership interests in our
medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities that are unique to us. Companies that
are considered to be in our industry may not have similar ownership structures; and therefore those
companies may not calculate MFFO in the same manner that we do, or at all, limiting its usefulness
as a comparative measure. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP and
FFO results and using our MFFO as a supplemental performance measure.
The following is the calculation of FFO and MFFO for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009,
and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,919,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,773,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,409,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
consolidated properties |
|
|
78,561,000 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
53,595,000 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
37,398,000 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest of limited
partners |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization related to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(1,209,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(205,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
69,449,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,314,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,745,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-related
expenses |
|
|
11,317,000 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
15,997,000 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition charges |
|
|
8,400,000 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
3,718,000 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MFFO attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
89,166,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,029,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,745,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MFFO per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic |
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
112,819,638 |
|
|
|
112,819,638 |
|
|
|
42,844,603 |
|
|
|
42,844,603 |
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
112,819,638 |
|
|
|
112,819,638 |
|
|
|
42,844,603 |
|
|
|
42,844,603 |
|
8
For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, MFFO per share has been impacted by the
increase in net proceeds realized from our initial and follow-on offerings. For the year ended
December 31, 2010, we sold 61,191,096 shares of our common stock, increasing our outstanding shares
by 43.5%, and for the year ended December 31, 2009, we sold 62,696,254 shares of our common stock,
increasing our outstanding shares by 83.1%. During both years, the proceeds from this issuance were
temporarily invested in short-term cash equivalents until they could be invested in medical office
buildings and other healthcare-related facilities at favorable pricing. Due to lower interest rates
on cash equivalent investments, interest earnings were minimal. As of December 31, 2010, virtually
all of our offering proceeds were invested in higher-earning medical office buildings or other
healthcare-related facility investments consistent with our investment policy to identify high
quality investments. We believe this will add value to our stockholders over our longer-term
investment horizon, even if this results in less current period earnings.
Information Regarding Our Distributions
If distributions are in excess of our taxable income, such distributions will result in a
return of capital to our stockholders. Our distribution of amounts in excess of our taxable income
has resulted in a return of capital to our stockholders.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid distributions of $116,727,000 ($60,176,000 in
cash and $56,551,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP), as compared to cash flows
from operations of $58,503,000 and FFO of $69,449,000 (FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure.
For a reconciliation of FFO to net income (loss), see Our PerformanceFunds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations).
From inception through December 31, 2010, we paid cumulative
distributions of $228,824,000 ($117,941,000 in cash and $110,883,000 in shares of our common stock
pursuant to the DRIP), as compared to cumulative cash flows from operations of $107,813,000 and cumulative FFO of $108,390,000. The
difference between our cumulative distributions paid and our cumulative cash flows from operations
is indicative of our high volume of acquisitions completed since our date of inception. The
distributions paid in excess of our cash flows from operations in 2010 were paid using proceeds
from debt financing.
The following presents the amount of our distributions and the source of payment of such
distributions for each of the last four quarters ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Distributions paid in cash |
|
$ |
17,306,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,666,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,366,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,838,000 |
|
Distributions reinvested |
|
|
15,995,000 |
|
|
|
14,490,000 |
|
|
|
13,544,000 |
|
|
|
12,522,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions |
|
$ |
33,301,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,156,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source of distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
$ |
8,880,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,847,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,230,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,546,000 |
|
Debt financing |
|
|
24,421,000 |
|
|
|
12,309,000 |
|
|
|
8,680,000 |
|
|
|
12,814,000 |
|
Offering proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources |
|
$ |
33,301,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,156,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Request for a Closing Agreement With the Internal Revenue Service
Preferential dividends cannot be used to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements. In 2007,
2008 and through July 2009, shares of common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP were treated as
issued as of the first day following the close of the month for which the distributions were
declared, and not on the date that the cash distributions were paid to stockholders not
participating in our DRIP. Because we declare distributions on a daily
basis, including with respect to shares of common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP, the IRS could
take the position that distributions paid by us during these periods were preferential.
9
In addition, during the six
months beginning September 2009 through February 2010, we paid certain IRA custodial fees with
respect to IRA accounts that invested in our shares. The payment of such amounts could also be
treated as dividend distributions to the IRAs, and therefore could result in our being treated as
having made additional preferential dividends to our stockholders.
Accordingly, we have submitted a request to the IRS seeking a closing agreement under which the
IRS would grant us relief for preferential dividends that may have been paid. We cannot assure you
that the IRS will accept our proposal for a closing agreement. Even if the IRS accepts our
proposal, we may be required to pay a penalty if the IRS were to view the prior operation of our
DRIP or the payment of such fees as preferential dividends. We cannot predict whether such a
penalty would be imposed or, if so, the amount of the penalty. If the IRS does not agree to our
proposal for a closing agreement and treats the foregoing amounts as preferential dividends, we
would likely rely on the deficiency dividend provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to address our
continued qualification as a REIT and to satisfy our distribution requirements.
Our Property Performance Net Operating Income
For the year ended December 31, 2010, we completed 24 new portfolio acquisitions, expanded six
of our existing portfolios through the purchase of additional medical office buildings within each,
and we purchased the remaining 20% interest we previously did not own in HTA-Duke Chesterfield
Rehab, LLC, which owns the Chesterfield Rehabilitation Center. For the year ended December 31,
2009, we completed 10 new portfolio acquisitions as well as purchased three new medical office
buildings within two of our existing portfolios. The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions
was approximately $806,048,000, bringing our total portfolio value (including both our operating
properties and those classified as held for sale), based on acquisition price, to $2,266,359,000 as
of December 31, 2010. The average occupancy for our total portfolio of properties of approximately
91% as of December 31, 2010 has remained consistent with the rate of over 90% as of December 31,
2009.
The aggregate net operating income for the properties for the year ended December 31, 2010 was
$137,419,000, as compared to $84,462,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as net income (loss),
computed in accordance with GAAP, generated from properties (including both our operating properties and those classified
as held for sale as of December 31, 2010) before interest expense, general and
administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization, certain one-time charges, asset management fees,
acquisition related expenses, and interest and dividend income. We believe
that net operating income provides an accurate measure of the operating performance of our
operating assets because net operating income excludes certain items that are not associated with
management of the properties. Additionally, we believe that net operating income is a widely
accepted measure of comparative operating performance in the real estate community. However, our
use of the term net operating income may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies
as they may have different methodologies for computing this amount.
To facilitate understanding of this financial measure, a reconciliation of net loss to net
operating income has been provided for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,919,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,773,000 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
18,753,000 |
|
|
|
12,285,000 |
|
Asset management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,783,000 |
|
Acquisition-related expenses |
|
|
11,317,000 |
|
|
|
15,997,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
78,561,000 |
|
|
|
53,595,000 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
29,541,000 |
|
|
|
23,824,000 |
|
One-time redemption, termination,
and release payment to former
advisor |
|
|
7,285,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
(119,000 |
) |
|
|
(249,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
137,419,000 |
|
|
$ |
84,462,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations (including notes
thereto) are qualified in their entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with our
December 31, 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this supplement.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2010 are presented as if we acquired the Columbia Medical Office Portfolio (the
Property) on January 1, 2010. The Property was acquired using proceeds, net of offering costs,
received from our follow-on public offering through the acquisition date at $10.00 per share, as
well as the assumption of debt in the amount of $100.4 million.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are for informational
purposes only and unaudited and are subject to a number of estimates, assumptions, and other
uncertainties, and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results of operations that would
have occurred had the acquisitions reflected therein in fact occurred on the dates specified, nor
do such financial statements purport to be indicative of the results of operations that may be
achieved in the future. In addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements
include pro forma allocations of the purchase price of the Property based upon preliminary
estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the
acquisitions and are subject to change. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments
necessary to reflect the effect of this transaction have been made.
11
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Acquisition of |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
As Reported (A) |
|
|
Columbia Portfolio (B) |
|
|
Proforma |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental Income |
|
$ |
192,294,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,750,000 |
(C) |
|
$ |
213,044,000 |
|
Interest income from real estate notes
receivable, net |
|
|
7,585,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,585,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
199,879,000 |
|
|
|
20,750,000 |
|
|
|
220,629,000 |
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses |
|
|
65,338,000 |
|
|
|
5,138,000 |
(D) |
|
|
70,476,000 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
37,355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,355,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
77,338,000 |
|
|
|
6,912,000 |
(E) |
|
|
84,250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
180,031,000 |
|
|
|
12,050,000 |
|
|
|
192,081,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before other income (expense) |
|
|
19,848,000 |
|
|
|
8,700,000 |
|
|
|
28,548,000 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (including amortization
of deferred financing costs and debt
discount): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense related to mortgage
loan payables and line of credit |
|
|
(35,336,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,039,000 |
) (F) |
|
|
(41,375,000 |
) |
Loss on derivative financial instruments |
|
|
5,954,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,954,000 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
119,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations |
|
|
(9,415,000 |
) |
|
|
2,661,000 |
|
|
|
(6,754,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
1,496,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,496,000 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest of limited
partners |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
controlling interest |
|
$ |
(7,903,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,242,000 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) per share attributable
to controlling interest on distributed and
undistributed earnings basic and
diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to
controlling interest |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
165,952,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,952,860 |
(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(A) Reflects the Companys historical results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2010.
(B) Amounts represent pro forma adjustments to reflect the operations of the Columbia Medical
Office Portfolio (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2010.
(C) Rental income includes straight line rental revenues and tenant reimbursement income for
the Property in accordance with the respective lease agreements, as well as the amortization of
above and below market leases.
(D) Adjustments were made for an incremental property tax expense assuming the acquisition
price and historical property tax rates. Also, adjustments were made for other rental expenses,
such as utilities, insurance, ground maintenance, building maintenance, and property management
fees based on historical results of the Property.
(E) Depreciation expense on the portion of the purchase price allocated to building is
recognized using the straight-line method and a 39 year life. Depreciation expense on improvements
is recognized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life between 19 and 180
months. Amortization expense on the identified intangible assets, excluding above and below market
leases, is recognized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life between 1 and
540 months.
The purchase price allocations, and therefore depreciation and amortization expense, are
preliminary and subject to change.
(F) The Property was acquired using proceeds, net of offering costs, received from our
follow-on public offering through the acquisition date at $10.00 per share, as well as the
assumption of debt in the amount of $100.4 million. Adjustments to interest expense were determined
based on the weighted average interest rate of 5.85% and the remaining weighted average life of 3.8
years accordance with the respective loan assumption agreements.
(G) Represents the weighted average number of shares of common stock from our follow-on public
offering. No additional shares were required to generate sufficient offering proceeds to fund the
purchase of the Property as there was sufficient cash for both periods.
13
Update to Risk Factors
The Risk Factors section of the prospectus entitled Investment Risks is hereby
supplemented by the following updated risk factors:
There is currently no public market for shares of our common stock. Therefore, it will be difficult
for you to sell your shares and, if you are able to sell your shares, you will likely sell them at
a substantial discount.
There currently is no public market for shares of our common stock. We do not expect a public
market for our stock to develop prior to the listing of our shares on a national securities
exchange, which may not occur in the near future or at all. Additionally, our charter contains
restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our shares, and these restrictions may inhibit your
ability to sell your shares. We have adopted a share repurchase plan but it is limited in terms of
the amount of shares which may be repurchased quarterly and annually and may be limited, suspended,
terminated or amended at any time by our board of directors, in its sole discretion, upon 30 days
notice. On November 24, 2010, we, with the approval of our board of directors, elected to amend and
restate our share repurchase plan effective January 1, 2011. Starting in the first calendar quarter
of 2011, we will fund a maximum of $10 million of share repurchase requests per quarter, subject to
available funding. Funding for our repurchase program each quarter will come exclusively from and
will be limited to the sale of shares under our DRIP during such quarter. These limits have
prevented us from accommodating all repurchase requests in the past and are likely to do so in the
future. In addition, with the termination of our follow-on offering on February 28, 2011, except
for the DRIP, we are conducting an ongoing review of potential alternatives for our share
repurchase plan, including the suspension or termination of the plan.
Therefore, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all. If you are able
to sell your shares, you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you
paid. This may be the result, in part, of the fact that, at the time we make our investments, the
amount of funds available for investment has been reduced by approximately 11.5% of the gross
offering proceeds that was used to pay selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and
organizational and offering expenses. We also are required to use gross offering proceeds to pay
acquisition expenses. Unless our aggregate investments increase in value to compensate for these
fees and expenses, which may not occur, it is unlikely that you will be able to sell your shares
without incurring a substantial loss. We cannot assure you that your shares will ever appreciate in
value equal to the price you paid for your shares. Thus, stockholders should consider their
investment in our common stock as illiquid and a long-term investment, and you must be prepared to
hold your shares for an indefinite length of time. Please see Description of Capital Stock
Restriction on Ownership of Shares for a more complete discussion on certain restrictions
regarding your ability to transfer your shares.
Our operations have resulted in net losses to date, which may make our future performance and the
performance of an investment in our shares difficult to predict. In addition, investors who
purchased shares of our common stock in this offering may have incurred, as of December 31, 2010, an
immediate dilution in the net book value per share of our common stock from the price paid in this
offering. Investors purchasing common shares in this offering may experience further dilution if we
issue additional equity.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, our operations resulted in a net loss of
approximately $7.92 million, $24.77 million and $28.41 million, respectively. We have experienced
net losses since our inception and our net losses may increase in the future. Our net losses
may increase the risk and uncertainty investors face in making an investment in our shares, including
risks related to our ability to pay future distributions.
Net book value, which is calculated including
depreciated tangible assets, deferred financing and leasing costs, and amortized identified intangible assets, which are comprised
of acquired above-market leases and leasehold interests net of acquired below-market leases and
leasehold interests, acquired in-place lease value, and tenant relationships, was $7.34 as of
December 31, 2010 as compared to our offering price per share as of December 31, 2010. Net book value is not an estimate of net asset value, or of the market value or other value of our common stock.
Further, investors who purchased shares in this offering may experience further dilution of
their equity investment in the event that we sell additional common shares in the future, if we
sell securities that are convertible into common shares or if we issue shares upon the exercise of
options, warrants or other rights.
We may not have sufficient cash available from operations to pay distributions, and,
therefore, distributions may be paid, without limitation, with offering proceeds or borrowed funds.
The amount of the distributions we make to our stockholders will be determined by our
board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment
of distributions, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution
requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT. On February 14, 2007, our board of directors
approved a 7.25% per annum, or $0.725 per common share based on a $10.00 share price, distribution
to be paid to our stockholders beginning with our February 2007 monthly distribution, and we have
continued to declare distributions at that rate through the first quarter of 2011 and for April
2011. However, we cannot guarantee the amount and timing of distributions paid in the future, if
any.
If our cash flow from operations is less than the distributions our board of directors
determines to pay, we would be required to pay our distributions, or a portion thereof, with
borrowed funds. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would
be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.
In the past we have paid a portion of our distributions using offering proceeds or borrowed
funds, and we may continue to use borrowed funds in the future to pay distributions. For the year
ended December 31, 2010, we paid distributions of $116,727,000 ($60,176,000 in cash and $56,551,000
in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP), as compared to cash flow from operations of
$58,503,000. The remaining $58,224,000 of distributions paid in excess of our cash flow from
operations, or 50%, was paid using borrowed funds.
14
You may be unable to sell your shares because your ability to have your shares repurchased pursuant
to our amended and restated share repurchase plan has been limited.
Even though our share repurchase plan may provide you with a limited opportunity to sell
your shares to us after you have held them for a period of one year or in the event of death or
qualifying disability, you should be fully aware that our share repurchase plan contains
significant restrictions and limitations. Repurchases of shares, when requested, will generally be
made quarterly. Our board may limit, suspend, terminate or amend any provision of the share
repurchase plan upon 30 days notice. Repurchases will be limited to 5.0% of the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year, subject to available fund the DRIP. On
November 24, 2010, we, with the approval of our board of directors, elected to amend and restate
our share repurchase plan. Pursuant to the amended and restated share repurchase plan, starting in
the first calendar quarter of 2011, we will fund a maximum of $10 million of share repurchase
requests per quarter, subject to available funding. Funding for quarterly repurchases of shares
will come exclusively from and will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under
the DRIP in the applicable quarter. In addition, you must present at least 25.0% of your shares for
repurchase and until you have held your shares for at least four years, repurchases will be made
for less than you paid for your shares. Therefore, in making a decision to purchase shares of our
common stock, you should not assume that you will be able to sell any of your shares back to us
pursuant to our amended and restated share repurchase plan at any particular time or at all.
We have submitted a request for a closing agreement with the IRS granting us relief for any preferential
dividends we may have paid.
Preferential dividends cannot be used to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements. In 2007,
2008 and through July 2009, shares of common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP were treated as
issued as of the first day following the close of the month for which the distributions were
declared, and not on the date that the cash distributions were paid to stockholders not
participating in our DRIP. Because we declare distributions on a daily basis, including with
respect to shares of common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP, the IRS could take the position that
distributions paid by us during these periods were preferential. In addition, during the six months
beginning September 2009 through February 2010, we paid certain IRA custodial fees with respect to
IRA accounts that invested in our shares. The payment of such amounts could also be treated as
dividend distributions to the IRAs, and therefore could result in our being treated as having made
additional preferential dividends to our stockholders.
Accordingly, we have submitted a request to the IRS seeking a closing agreement under which
the IRS would grant us relief for preferential dividends that may have been paid. We cannot assure
you that the IRS will accept our proposal for a closing agreement. Even if the IRS accepts our
proposal, we may be required to pay a penalty if the IRS were to view the prior operation of our
DRIP or the payment of such fees as preferential dividends. We cannot predict whether such a
penalty would be imposed or, if so, the amount of the penalty.
If the IRS does not agree to our proposal for a closing agreement and treats the foregoing
amounts as preferential dividends, we may be able to rely on the deficiency dividend provisions of
the Code to address our continued qualification as a REIT and to satisfy our distribution
requirements.
Amendment and Restatement of Our 2006 Incentive Plan
As previously disclosed, our compensation committee and board of directors have been
conducting a comprehensive review of our compensation structure to ensure it meets our primary
objective to incentivize and reward demonstrated performance by our management and board of
directors, which performance is expected to result in added value to us and our stockholders, both
in the short and long term.
As a result of this review, on February 24, 2011, our Board of Directors amended and restated
our 2006 Incentive Plan. Consistent with the original plan, the amended and restated 2006 Incentive
Plan permits the grant of incentive awards to our employees, officers, non-employee directors, and
consultants as selected by our board of directors or the compensation committee. The plan is
designed to provide maximum flexibility to our board of directors and compensation committee in
designing individual awards. The details of awards, such as vesting terms and post-termination
exercise periods, will be addressed in the individual award agreements, which do not have to be the
same for all participants.
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The amended and restated 2006 Incentive Plan authorizes the granting of awards in any of the
following forms: options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted or deferred stock
units, performance awards, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, including units in
operating partnership, and cash-based awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in the amended and
restated 2006 Incentive Plan, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock reserved and
available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the amended and restated 2006 Incentive
Plan is 10,000,000 (which includes 2,000,000 shares originally reserved for issuance under the plan
and 8,000,000 new shares added pursuant to the amendment and restatement).
Unless otherwise provided in an award certificate or any special plan document governing an
award, upon the termination of a participants service due to death or disability (as defined in
the amended and restated 2006 Incentive Plan), (1) all of that participants outstanding options
and stock appreciation rights will become fully vested and exercisable; (2) all time-based vesting
restrictions on that participants outstanding awards will lapse; and (3) the payout level under
all of that participants outstanding performance-based awards will be determined and deemed to
have been earned based upon an assumed achievement of all relevant performance goals at the
target level, and the awards will payout on a pro rata basis, based on the time within the
performance period that has elapsed prior to the date of termination.
Unless otherwise provided in an award certificate or any special plan document governing an
award, upon the occurrence of a change in control of the company (as defined in the amended and
restated 2006 Incentive Plan) in which awards are not assumed by the surviving entity or otherwise
equitably converted or substituted in connection with the change in control in a manner approved by
the compensation committee or our board of directors: (1) all outstanding options and stock
appreciation rights will become fully vested and exercisable; (2) all time-based vesting
restrictions on outstanding awards will lapse as of the date of termination; and (3) the payout
level under outstanding performance-based awards will be determined and deemed to have been earned
as of the effective date of the change in control based upon an assumed achievement of all relevant
performance goals at the target level, and the awards will payout on a pro rata basis, based on
the time within the performance period that has elapsed prior to the change in control. With
respect to awards assumed by the surviving entity or otherwise equitably converted or substituted
in connection with a change in control, if within one year after the effective date of the change
in control, a participants employment is terminated without cause or the participant resigns for
good reason (as such terms are defined in the amended and restated 2006 Incentive Plan), then: (1)
all of that participants outstanding options and stock appreciation rights will become fully
vested and exercisable; (2) all time-based vesting restrictions on that participants outstanding
awards will lapse as of the date of termination; and (3) the payout level under all of that
participants performance-based awards that were outstanding immediately prior to effective time of
the change in control will be determined and deemed to have been earned as of the date of
termination based upon an assumed achievement of all relevant performance goals at the target
level, and the awards will payout on a pro rata basis, based on the time within the performance
period that has elapsed prior to the date of termination.
Our Compensation Committee and the board of directors conduct ongoing comprehensive reviews of
our compensation program to ensure it meets our primary objective to reward demonstrated
performance and to incentivize future performance by our management and board of directors, which
results in added value to us and our stockholders, in the short, mid, and long term. The
Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors as a whole recognize that an effective
compensation structure is critical to our success now and in the future. A key element of this
ongoing compensation review is to look at our company today as a self-managed entity and to take
into account our future strategic direction and objectives, including potential stockholder
enhancement and liquidity events, all of which are consistent with the best interests of our
stockholders. Our compensation structure needs to be both competitive and focused on aligning the
performance by our executives and employees with a fair reward system.
We recently determined that certain strategic opportunities and initiatives should be
undertaken and that our compensation programs need to be adjusted and amended to be consistent with
changes in our corporate strategies, different timeframes, changes in scope of work, changes in the
potential value and application of previously contemplated incentive programs, extraordinary
performance and other factors. The compensation
Committee and board of directors are reviewing and adjusting the existing compensation program
to ensure that performance incentives are put in place consistent with our strategic initiatives
and the expected employee performance to achieve these initiatives. The compensation committee has
engaged Towers Watson & Co., an independent compensation
consultant, to assist and advise the compensation committee with this review. The Compensation
Committee may also engage additional consultants as part of this process. After such review is
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completed, the Compensation Committee and our board of directors may make changes to the
current compensation structure, including, without limitation, the establishment of performance
compensation based on early and mid-range liquidity and other stockholder enhancement actions and
changes to the employee retention program discussed above.
Information Regarding Our Share Repurchase Plan
Repurchases Under Our Share Repurchase Plan for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that provides eligible stockholders
with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their shares back to us in limited
circumstances, subject to significant restrictions and conditions. Share repurchases are made at
the sole discretion of our board of directors. We fund share repurchases exclusively from the
proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under the DRIP.
Pursuant to the terms of share repurchase plan, we repurchase shares on the first business day
of the month following the quarter for which the share requests were made. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, we repurchased 1,730,011 shares of our common stock at an average price of $9.40
per share, for an aggregate amount of $16,266,000, representing 100% of the shares requests
submitted for the fourth quarter of 2008 through the third quarter of 2009. For the year ended
December 31, 2010, we repurchased 5,448,260 shares of our common stock at an average price of $9.52
per share, for an aggregate amount of $51,856,000, representing 100% of the shares requests
submitted for the fourth quarter of 2009 through the third quarter of 2010.
Repurchases under our share repurchase plan are limited to 5.0% of the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. In 2010, we received repurchase
requests that exceeded the 5% limit for the 2010 calendar year. As a result, of the
4,639,559 shares requested to be repurchased for the fourth quarter of 2010, which represent
repurchases that would have occurred during the first quarter of 2011, we
repurchased 821,454
shares of our common stock, at an average price of $9.63 per share, but we were unable
to fulfill requests to repurchase 3,818,105 shares of common stock.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had repurchased a total of 7,288,019 shares of our common
stock for an aggregate amount of $69,199,000, and 1,839,759 shares of our common stock for an
aggregate amount of $17,343,000, respectively.
Clarification Regarding Our Share Repurchase Plan
In connection with the registration of our follow-on public offering of common stock, we
have been asked by the Alabama Securities Commission to clarify a feature of our share repurchase
plan. Accordingly, the following sentence is added to the discussion of our share repurchase plan
in the prospectus under the heading Description of Capital Stock Share Repurchase Plan:
We, our directors, executive officers and their affiliates are prohibited from receiving a fee
in connection with the repurchase of our shares.
Information Regarding Our Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Plan
The following information should be read in conjunction with the discussion contained in the
Prospectus Summary Share Repurchase Plan beginning on page 16 of the prospectus and the
Description of Capital Stock Share Repurchase Plan section beginning on page 122 of the
prospectus.
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Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that provides eligible stockholders
with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their shares back to us in limited
circumstances. Under our share repurchase plan, we have the ability to make
repurchases under our repurchase plan quarterly, at our sole discretion, on a pro rata basis.
Subject to funds being available, the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year has
been limited to 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar
year, and funding for our repurchase program has come exclusively from proceeds we have received
from the sale of shares under our DRIP.
Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, has the power to terminate, amend or suspend
the share repurchase plan at any time if it determines that the funds allocated to the plan are
needed for other purposes, such as the acquisition, maintenance or repair of properties, or for use
in making a declared distribution payment. On November 24, 2010, we, with the approval of our board
of directors, elected to modify our share repurchase plan in an effort to make it more compatible
with the future growth of our company and more equitable to stockholders who make repurchase
requests. Starting in the first calendar quarter of 2011, we will fund a maximum of $10 million of
share repurchase requests per quarter, subject to available funding. Funding for our repurchase
program will come exclusively from and will be limited to proceeds we receive from the sale of
shares under our DRIP during such quarter.
We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for our share repurchase program will be
sufficient to accommodate all requests made each quarter. Consistent with our current program,
repurchases based on death and disability will receive priority treatment and will be repurchased
in full prior to other repurchases. Pending requests will be honored on a pro rata basis if
insufficient funds are available in such quarter. For each quarter, we will start with new
repurchase requests. Consequently, unfulfilled previous requests for repurchases will not be
carried over to subsequent quarterly periods. You may withdraw a repurchase request upon written
notice at any time prior to the date of repurchase. In addition, shares previously sold or
transferred for value by a stockholder will not be eligible for repurchase under the amended share
repurchase plan. Please see Annex A for a copy of our amended and restated share purchase plan,
which was effective on January 1, 2011 and supersedes Exhibit C to our prospectus.
Our board of directors determined that it was in the best interests of our stockholders to
limit quarterly share repurchases as described above for two reasons. First, we want to continue to
maintain a strong balance sheet with a low level of debt and appropriate levels of cash for working
capital, as well as to preserve our capital in order to grow our company and take advantage of
strategic acquisition opportunities to continue to enhance stockholder value. With these changes,
the share repurchase plan will operate consistent with available funding from the DRIP without the
potential for any unfunded obligations. The amended share repurchase plan will enable us to use any
excess DRIP proceeds to make strategic investments in medical office buildings to continue to grow
our company. Second, we want to be able to accommodate repurchase requests throughout the calendar
year. Without these changes, a concentrated amount of repurchase requests in the first part of the
year could create both a potential unfunded obligation and limit our ability to accommodate future
requests.
Amended Indemnification Agreements
On December 20, 2010, we entered into amended and restated indemnification agreements with
each of our independent directors, W. Bradley Blair, II, Maurice J. DeWald, Warren D. Fix, Larry L.
Mathis, Gary T. Wescombe, and our non-independent director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President, Scott D. Peters. On December 20, 2010, we entered into new indemnification
agreements with two of our officers, Kellie S. Pruitt and Mark D. Engstrom. Pursuant to the terms
of these indemnification agreements, we will indemnify and advance expenses and costs incurred by
our directors and officers in connection with any claims, suits or proceedings brought against such
directors and officers as a result of his or her service, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in such indemnification agreements and in our charter.
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Update to Estimated Use of Proceeds
The third paragraph of the section of the prospectus entitled Estimated Use of Proceeds
is hereby supplemented by the following:
As long as our shares are not listed on a national securities exchange, it is anticipated that
substantially all of the proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to the DRIP will be used to fund
repurchases of shares under our share repurchase plan. Proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to
the DRIP that are not used to fund repurchases of shares under our share repurchase plan will be
used to make strategic investments in medical office buildings to continue to grow our company.
Engagement of J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Lead Strategic Advisor
On August 16, 2010, we engaged J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., or JP Morgan, to act as our lead
strategic advisor to assist us in exploring various actions to maximize stockholder value,
including the assessment of various liquidity events. We have previously disclosed in the
prospectus that we intend to effect a liquidity event by September 20, 2013 and that we may
consider, among other alternatives, listing our shares on a national securities exchange, a sale or
merger transaction, or a sale of substantially all of our assets.
Our objective is to both preserve and increase stockholder value. We are always reviewing
opportunities that we believe will help us achieve this objective, whether it be in the form of an
asset acquisition, improving asset performance, reducing our cost structure or otherwise. Given the
recent focus on healthcare reform, the increased demand for medical office buildings and
healthcare-related facilities that we have seen, and our overall financial position, we believe we
should review with JP Morgan potential opportunities to enhance stockholder value that may be
available to us. We also believe that taking steps to assess strategic alternatives, and timely
implement any value enhancement opportunities if and when available, will enable us to achieve the
greatest value for stockholders by 2013. As a self-managed company with well-performing assets and
a strong balance sheet, we believe we are well-positioned to timely execute a transaction that will
enhance stockholder value, as and when market conditions provide us with such opportunities.
We cannot assure you that a strategic transaction or other opportunity to enhance stockholder
value is or will be available to us.
Update to Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria
In connection with the registration of our follow-on public offering of common stock, we have
been asked by the Alabama Securities Commission to revise our investment limitations disclosure.
Accordingly, the following replaces the first paragraph on page 61 of the prospectus under the
heading Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria Investment Limitations:
Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may
invest our funds or issue securities. Until our common stock is listed on a national securities
exchange, we will not:
Update Regarding Our Sources of Credit
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On November 22, 2010, we and Healthcare Trust of America Holdings, LP, our operating
partnership, entered into a credit agreement, or the credit agreement, with JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as administrative agent, or JPMorgan, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., as syndication agents, U.S. Bank National Association and Fifth Third Bank, as Documentation
Agents, and the lenders named therein to obtain an unsecured revolving credit facility in an
aggregate maximum principal amount of $275,000,000, or the unsecured credit facility, subject to
increase as described below.
The proceeds of loans made under the credit agreement may be used for our working capital
needs and general corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions and repayment of debt. In
addition to loans, our
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operating partnership may obtain up to $27,500,000 of the credit available under the credit
agreement in the form of letters of credit or up to $15,000,000 of the credit available under the
credit agreement in the form of swingline loans. The credit facility matures in November 2013.
The actual amount of credit available under the credit agreement is a function of certain
loan-to-cost, loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios contained in the credit agreement.
Subject to the terms of the credit agreement, the maximum principal amount of the credit agreement
may be increased by up to $225,000,000, for a total principal amount of $500,000,000, subject to
such additional financing being offered and provided by existing lenders or new lenders under the
credit agreement.
At the option of our operating partnership, loans under the credit agreement bear interest at
per annum rates equal to:
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(i) the greatest of: (x) the prime rate publicly announced by JPMorgan, (y) the
Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and (z) the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus 1.0%, plus (ii)
a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% based on our operating partnerships total leverage
ratio, which we refer to as ABR loans; or |
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(i) the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus (ii) a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% based on our
operating partnerships total leverage ratio, which we refer to as Eurodollar loans. |
Accrued interest under the credit agreement is payable quarterly and at maturity. If our
operating partnership obtains a credit rating, the margin for ABR loans will be adjusted so that it
ranges from 0.85% to 1.95%, and the margin for Eurodollar loans will be adjusted so that it ranges
from 1.85% to 2.95%, in each case based on our operating partnerships credit rating.
Our operating partnership is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the lenders
commitments under the credit agreement at a per annum rate equal to 0.375% if the average daily
used amount is greater than 50% of the commitments and 0.50% if the average daily used amount is
less than 50% of the commitments, payable quarterly in arrears. In the event our operating
partnership obtains a credit rating, our operating partnership is required to pay a facility fee on
the total commitments ranging from 0.40% to 0.55% but no longer will be required to pay a fee on
unused commitments.
Our operating partnerships obligations with respect to the credit agreement are
guaranteed by us and by certain subsidiaries of our operating partnership, as identified in the
credit agreement.
The credit agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that we believe are
usual for facilities and transactions of this type, including limitations on the incurrence of debt
by us, our operating partnership and its subsidiaries that own unencumbered assets, limitations on
the nature of our operating partnerships business, and limitations on distributions by our
operating partnership and its subsidiaries that own unencumbered assets. Pursuant to the credit
agreement, beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2011, our operating partnership may not
make distribution payments to us in excess of the greater of: (i) 100% of its normalized adjusted
FFO (as defined in the credit agreement) for the period of four quarters ending September 30, 2011
and December 31, 2011, (ii) 95% of normalized adjusted FFO for the period of four quarters ending
March 31, 2012 and (iii) 90% of normalized adjusted FFO for the period of four quarters ending June
30, 2012 and thereafter.
The credit agreement also imposes a number of financial covenants on us and our operating
partnership, including: a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value; a maximum ratio
of secured indebtedness to total asset value; a maximum ratio of recourse secured indebtedness to
total asset value; a minimum ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges; a minimum tangible net worth
covenant; a maximum ratio of unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value; a minimum ratio of
unencumbered net operating income to unsecured indebtedness; and a minimum ratio of unencumbered
asset value to total commitments.
In addition, the credit agreement includes events of default that we believe are usual
for facilities and transactions of this type, including restricting us from making distributions to
our stockholders in the event we are in default under the credit agreement, except to the extent
necessary for us to maintain our REIT status.
In connection with the entry into the credit agreement, the credit agreement entered into
on October 13, 2010, by and among us, our operating partnership, JPMorgan, as administrative agent,
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as syndication agents, and the lenders
named therein, to obtain an unsecured
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revolving credit facility in an aggregate maximum principal amount of $200,000,000 was
terminated and in connection with such termination, we paid commitment fees of approximately
$111,000. There were no amounts outstanding under such credit facility at the time of its
termination.
Secured Credit Facility
On February 1, 2011, we closed a senior secured real estate term loan in the amount of
$125,500,000 from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The primary
purposes of the term loan included refinancing four Wells Fargo Bank loans totaling approximately
$89,969,000, paying off one Wells Fargo Bank loan totaling $10,943,000, and providing
post-acquisition financing on a recently purchased property. Interest shall be payable monthly at a
rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.35%, which currently equates to 2.61%. Including the impact of the
interest rate swap discussed below, the weighted average rate associated with this term loan is
3.10%. This is lower than the weighted average rate of 4.18% (including the impact of interest rate
swaps) that we were previously paying on the refinanced debt. The term loan matures on December 31,
2013 and includes two 12-month extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions.
The loan agreement for the term loan includes customary financial covenants for loans of this
type, including a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to total assets, a minimum ratio of EBITDA to
fixed charges, and a minimum level of tangible net worth. In addition, the term loan agreement for
this secured term loan includes events of default that we believe are usual for loans and
transactions of this type.
The term loan is secured by 25 buildings within 12 property portfolios in 13 states and has a
two year period in which no prepayment is permitted. Our operating partnership has guaranteed 25%
of the principal balance and 100% of the interest under the term loan.
In anticipation of the term loan, we purchased an interest rate swap, with Wells Fargo Bank as
counterparty, for a notional amount of $75,000,000. The interest rate swap was amended on January
25, 2011. The interest rate swap is secured by the pool of assets collateralizing the secured term
loan. The effective date of the swap is February 1, 2011, and matures no later than December 31,
2013. The swap will fix one-month LIBOR at 1.0725% which when added to the spread of 2.35%, will
result in a total interest rate of approximately 3.42% for $75,000,000 of the term loan during the
initial term.
Entry into Redemption, Termination and Release Agreement
On October 18, 2010, we entered into a redemption, termination and release agreement, or the
redemption agreement, with our former sponsor, our former advisor, our former dealer manager, and
certain of their affiliates, or the Grubb related parties. Pursuant to the redemption agreement, we
redeemed the limited partner interest that our former advisor held in our operating partnership,
including all rights with respect to a subordinated distribution upon the occurrence of certain
liquidity events. For more information regarding the subordinated distribution right that was
redeemed, see Compensation Table Compensation to Our Former Advisor Subordinated
Distribution in our prospectus. In addition, we and the Grubb related parties resolved all
remaining issues between the parties. In connection with the execution of the redemption agreement,
we made a one-time payment to the Grubb related parties of $8.0 million. We believe that the
execution of the redemption agreement represents the final stage of
our successful separation from
Grubb & Ellis and that the redemption agreement further positions us to take advantage of potential
strategic opportunities in the future.
Amendments to Our Charter
On December 20, 2010, at the reconvened annual meeting, our stockholders voted upon and
approved six proposals to amend certain provisions of our charter, which do the following:
Listing Related Amendments
(a) provide for the reclassification and conversion of our common stock in the event our
shares are listed on a national securities exchange to implement a phased in liquidity program;
(b) provide that certain provisions of our charter will not remain in effect in the
event our shares are listed on a national securities exchange;
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Self-Management Related and Other Amendments
(c) reflect that we are self-managed and no longer externally advised or sponsored;
(d) require compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions tender offer
regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any tender offer made for
our shares regardless of the size of the tender offer;
(e) address changes requested by state securities administrators in connection with the
registration of our follow-on offering; and
(f) effectuate certain ministerial revisions and clarifications.
These charter amendments became effective on December 20, 2010. Set forth below are some
Questions and Answers regarding each of these amendments. Following these Questions and Answers are
more detailed discussions of each of the amendments to our charter.
Why was the companys charter amended to provide for the reclassification and conversion of the
companys common stock in the event the companys shares are listed on a national securities
exchange?
We have previously disclosed that we intend to effect a liquidity event by September 20, 2013.
Consistent with this objective, we are currently evaluating alternatives for maximizing stockholder
value and providing liquidity to our stockholders. We may consider, among other alternatives,
listing our shares on a national securities exchange, or a Listing, a merger transaction, or a sale
of substantially all of our assets. We proposed these amendments and submitted them for approval by
our stockholders to prepare our company in the event we decide to pursue a Listing.
We may determine that a Listing is in the best interests of our stockholders for several
reasons. These reasons include (1) providing us with faster access to debt and equity capital, (2)
providing us with access to a lower cost of capital, (3) making our shares and our operating
partnerships limited partner units more attractive acquisition consideration and (4) providing
liquidity, on a phased in basis, to our stockholders. These reasons are discussed in more detail
below under Amendments to Reclassify and Convert Our Common Stock Prior to a Listing. In the
event we determine it is in the best interest of our stockholders to pursue a Listing, we may also
determine to conduct a concurrent underwritten public offering of shares, or an Offering. We have
determined that a key part of any Listing and/or Offering that we undertake will be to have a
phased in liquidity program for our outstanding shares of stock.
To accomplish a phased in liquidity program, it is necessary to reclassify and convert our
common stock into shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock immediately prior to a
Listing. The shares of Class A common stock would be listed on a national securities exchange. The
shares of Class B common stock would not be listed. Rather, those shares would convert into shares
of Class A common stock and become listed in defined phases, over a defined period of time. The
amendments provide that all shares of Class B common stock would convert into shares of Class A
common stock within 18 months of a Listing, with individual classes of Class B common stock
converting into Class A common stock and becoming listed every six months. The Board of Directors
will have the right to accelerate the timeframe for when each class of Class B common stock
converts into Class A common stock, but no shares will convert earlier than six months following
the date of Listing. If we do make a determination to pursue a Listing, the ultimate length of the
overall phased in liquidity program and the timing of each of the phases will depend on a number of
factors, including the timing of the Listing.
Our objective is to provide liquidity as soon as is reasonably possible, without sacrificing
valuation. We believe, and our strategic advisors agree, that the reclassification and conversion
of our shares of common stock increases our ability to maximize the success of a Listing and any
concurrent Offering both in the short and long term.
What are the intended benefits of a phased in liquidity program?
With a Listing, we believe that liquidity is one part of a two part equation. The other part
is valuation. Both parts are needed. We believe that it is in the best interests of our
stockholders to have stable stock pricing in the short and long term. We cannot control market
forces. However, we can attempt to structure a Listing to increase the likelihood of success for
our stockholders. The fact is we have a large company with a substantial number of shares
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outstanding. As of March 25, 2010, there were approximately
225,482,779 shares of our common stock
outstanding. If we conduct a Listing without a phased in liquidity program, all of our shares of
common stock would become listed at the same time and, therefore, could be put up for sale in the
public market. This could result in concentrated sales of our common stock. Concentrated sales will
likely depress the trading price. The potential for concentrated sales of our outstanding common
stock could also make our shares less attractive to institutional and other investors in any
concurrent Offering and reduce demand to buy stock and/or reduce the price investors are willing to
pay. The phased in liquidity program directly addresses this potential risk, and therefore
increases the likelihood of a successful Listing. With a phased in liquidity program, we believe
our shares will be able to become traded in the public market without causing any material
disruption or imbalance in stock pricing.
Will the reclassification and conversion impact my voting rights, right to receive distributions or
my proportional ownership interest in the company?
No. The shares of Class B common stock and the shares of Class A common stock will have the
same voting rights and right to receive distributions. Additionally, the reclassification and
conversion will have no immediate impact on the proportional ownership interests of our
stockholders prior to the reclassification and conversion, except for any changes as a result of
the treatment of fractional shares.
How will the reclassification and conversion of the companys common stock impact stockholders?
The reclassification and conversion of our common stock are conditioned upon and would only
take effect in the event we proceed with a Listing in the future. If we pursue an alternative
strategic opportunity, the reclassification and conversion will never become effective.
If a Listing does occur and the reclassification and conversion of our common stock becomes
effective, it will have a direct impact on the liquidity of our shares of common stock, as
discussed below.
In the event of a Listing, the shares of our common stock owned by our existing stockholders
would be divided into multiple classes. Initially, 25% of a stockholders shares would be converted
into shares of our Class A common stock, which would be listed on a national securities exchange at
the time of the Listing. The remaining 75% of the stockholders shares would be converted into
three classes of our Class B common stock that would not be listed on a national securities
exchange. Each of the classes of our Class B common stock will then convert into Class A common
stock in intervals with all classes converting no later than 18 months following the Listing Date.
However, no classes of Class B common stock will convert into Class A common stock prior to six
months following the Listing Date.
The impact of the reclassification and conversion of our common stock is discussed in detail
below under Amendments to Reclassify and Convert Our Common Stock Prior to a Listing.
How will the reclassification and conversion be implemented upon a Listing?
If there is a Listing and the reclassification and conversion become effective, all of your
outstanding shares of our common stock will convert into shares of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock as described above and in more detail below under Amendments to Reclassify and
Convert Our Common Stock Prior to a Listing. Currently, all of our shares of common stock are held
in uncertificated form and are reflected on the books of our transfer agent, DST Systems, Inc. Upon
a Listing, the conversion of your shares would be effected electronically by our transfer agent.
We expect that if we pursue a Listing, the listed shares would be made eligible for the
direct registration system, which is similar to our current system of holding shares in
uncertificated form. Physical stock certificates would not be issued unless requested by a
stockholder. Every stockholder would receive a notification of their holdings post-listing and
instructions for having their shares placed in a brokerage account in the event the stockholder
wants to make a sale. In the event we determine to list our shares, we will work with our transfer
agent, your financial advisors and others to make sure the reclassification and conversion is
implemented as smoothly as possible.
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What is the purpose of the other Listing related amendments to our charter?
If we determine to pursue a Listing, these amendments are intended to provide our directors
and officers with greater flexibility to operate our company and position us to be similar to other
publicly traded companies. Please see Amendments to Provide that Certain Provisions of Our Charter
Will Not Remain in Effect After a Listing for more information regarding these changes.
Are there any other actions that may be undertaken by the company in connection with a potential
Listing or any other strategic opportunity that the company might pursue?
We are committed to being proactive and taking steps that are intended to create value for our
stockholders. We anticipate that we will be undertaking other actions in order to position our
company to access and implement potential strategic opportunities.
How will the self-management related and other amendments to the companys charter impact
stockholders?
The impacts of the other four amendments to the companys charter are described in more detail
below.
Amendments to Reclassify and Convert Our Common Stock Prior to a Listing (Phased In Liquidity
Program)
Background
Our board of directors is currently evaluating alternatives for maximizing stockholder value
and providing liquidity to our stockholders. Our board of directors may consider, among other
alternatives, listing our shares on a national securities exchange, or a Listing, a merger
transaction, or a sale of substantially all of our assets. Our board of directors may determine
that a Listing is in the best interests of our stockholders for several reasons, including those
discussed below.
Faster Access to Capital. A Listing may provide us with the ability to raise capital in both
the debt and equity markets more rapidly than we are able to raise capital through this offering.
In this offering, we are selling our shares of common stock on a best efforts basis through our
dealer manager and a network of selling broker-dealers. It takes a long period of time to raise a
significant amount of offering proceeds through this method of distribution. This offering was
originally scheduled to last at least two years, to enable us to sell the maximum amount of shares
registered, and we have the option to extend for an additional one-year period. If our shares were
publicly traded and the market value of our equity securities held by non-affiliates was
sufficient, we would be able to use a certain short-form registration process with the SEC,
referred to as a shelf registration, that may enable us to raise money through the capital
markets within a few days or weeks rather than months or years as under this offering. If we were
able to raise capital more quickly, it might allow us to react more quickly to market conditions
and potentially take advantage of additional acquisition opportunities.
Lower Cost of Capital. A Listing may enable us to raise capital at a cost that is less
expensive to us than this offering. In this offering, we pay selling commissions and dealer manager
fees to the dealer manager and selling broker-dealers. If our shares are traded on a national
securities exchange, we may not be required to pay selling commissions or dealer manager fees or if
we are required to pay such fees or other underwriting compensation, we believe they will likely be
less than the fees we currently pay. We also may be able to access additional sources of capital
that may be less expensive to us, such as unsecured notes. In addition, during the offering period
of this offering, we are required to file prospectus supplements and post-effective amendments to
the registration statement for the offering in order to disclose material information and
developments to potential investors. If we are able to use the SECs short-form registration
statement discussed above, the information in such a registration statement is automatically
updated when we file reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, thereby alleviating both the
need to file ongoing prospectus supplements and post-effective amendments and the associated costs.
More Attractive Acquisition Consideration. If our shares are publicly traded on a national
securities exchange, our shares may be more attractive to potential acquisition targets or the
owners of property that we may be interested in acquiring. As a result, we may be able to use our
shares as acquisition consideration, which would enable us to conserve cash. If our shares are
publicly traded, it may also make acquisitions of properties in exchange
for limited partner units in our operating partnership more attractive to property owners.
When a property owner contributes property to our operating partnership in exchange for limited
partner units, the contribution is generally not taxable at that time. When the operating
partnership redeems the limited partners units, the transaction is
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taxable. If we redeem the units
for shares of our stock, the owner may not have the cash necessary to pay the taxes due. However,
if our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, the property owner can sell the shares
to obtain the cash needed to pay the taxes due. As a result, listing our shares on a national
securities exchange may make our operating partnerships limited partner units more attractive as
acquisition consideration to potential property sellers.
Phased In Liquidity for Stockholders. For the reasons discussed above, our board of directors
may determine that a Listing is in the best interests of our company and our stockholders
independent of any liquidity that our stockholders may obtain as a result of a Listing.
Additionally, listing on a national securities exchange would ultimately provide our stockholders
liquidity for their shares of our common stock. We believe that liquidity should be provided to our
stockholders as part of a Listing which is structured toward achieving stable and optimal stock
pricing. In the case of a Listing, the liquidity price is the trading price on the national
securities exchange where the shares can be sold. Like everything else, this is subject to supply
and demand. If there is too much supply, then the price will move downwards. The phased in
liquidity program described below is aimed at attempting to balance supply and demand.
Reclassification and Conversion of Our Common Stock: Phased In Liquidity Program
We have previously disclosed that we intend to effect a liquidity event by September 20, 2013
and that we may consider, among other alternatives, a Listing, a merger transaction, or a sale of
substantially all of our assets. We have amended our charter now so that, (1) if our board of
directors determines that it is in our best interest to pursue a Listing, which could potentially
be executed with a concurrent Offering, in the future, we will be positioned to act quickly, and
(2) such Listing will be structured in a way that we believe is best suited for our company and our
stockholders. As part of any Listing in the future, there will be a phased in liquidity program.
Under this program, liquidity would be provided to our stockholders in stages. As discussed below,
we believe a phased in liquidity program is an important component of a successful Listing, as it
is directed toward both liquidity and valuation.
The reclassification and conversion of our shares of common stock into shares of Class A
common stock and Class B common stock immediately prior to a Listing will operate to create a
phased in liquidity program. Simply put, this program is aimed at providing stability and
valuation, as part of liquidity. This program is intended to maximize the success of a Listing and
any concurrent Offering in the short and long term. We have been advised by our strategic advisors
and we believe that a phased in liquidity program will increase the likelihood of a successful
Listing and any concurrent Offering. Our board of directors may also approve other measures in the
future that it believes will improve the success of a Listing, such as stock splits or stock
combinations.
The phased in liquidity program will limit the number of shares that may be traded immediately
upon a Listing and for up to the following 18 months. This phased in liquidity program is intended
to reduce concentrated sales of our common stock in the public market. Concentrated sales of our
common stock could depress the trading price, negatively impacting the proceeds a stockholder could
receive upon the sale of shares of our common stock. In addition, the potential for concentrated
sales of our common stock could make our shares less attractive to buyers in any concurrent
Offering. The reclassification and resulting limitation on the number of shares that could be
traded immediately after a Listing could improve the share price obtained in the Offering. This is
intended to benefit our current stockholders by maximizing the offering proceeds our company may
receive and lessening any dilution of our current stockholders.
Even though a phased in liquidity program will become effective upon a Listing, we cannot
predict the price at which our shares will trade on a national securities exchange and we cannot
predict the price at which our shares might be sold in any concurrent Offering. We cannot provide
you with any assurance that our shares will trade or be sold at any minimum price level.
The conversion of your outstanding shares of common stock into Class A common stock and Class
B common stock and then the eventual conversion of your shares of Class B common stock into Class A
common stock will provide you with immediate liquidity upon a Listing with respect to 25% of your
shares with phased in liquidity for the remaining 75% of your shares over an 18-month period, as
discussed in more detail below.
Our board of directors has not made a determination to pursue a Listing or any concurrent
Offering and may not do so in the future. Even if our board of directors does determine that a
Listing or Offering are in our best interests, we may not be able to complete the Listing or the
Offering or may not be able to do so in a timely manner or on terms that are favorable to our
stockholders.
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Reclassification and Conversion
As approved by our stockholders, our amended charter provides that immediately prior to a
Listing, all of our authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock will be reclassified to consist
of the following:
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700,000,000 shares of Class A common stock; |
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100,000,000 shares of Class B-1 common stock; |
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100,000,000 shares of Class B-2 common stock; and |
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100,000,000 shares of Class B-3 common stock. |
Total: 1,000,000,000
We refer to the Class B-1, Class B-2, and Class B-3 common stock collectively as Class B
common stock.
Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding will convert immediately prior to a
Listing into the following:
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1/4 of a share of our Class A common stock; |
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1/4 of a share of our Class B-1 common stock; |
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1/4 of a share of our Class B-2 common stock; and |
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1/4 of a share of our Class B-3 common stock. |
Stockholder Shares after Reclassification and Conversion
Following the reclassification and conversion, 25% of each stockholders previously
outstanding shares of common stock will be Class A common stock and 75% will be Class B common
stock. Of the 75% that will be Class B common stock, 25% will be Class B-1, 25% will be Class B-2,
and 25% will be Class B-3. The Class A common stock will be listed upon completion of a Listing.
The Class B common stock will be converted to Class A common stock and become listed over time, in
phases.
Class A Common Stock
Shares of our Class A common stock will be identical to our existing common stock, except that
such shares of our Class A common stock will be listed on a national securities exchange upon a
Listing.
Class B Common Stock Conversion of Class B to Class A
The shares of our Class B common stock will not be listed on a national securities exchange.
Rather, the shares of Class B common stock will convert automatically into shares of our Class A
common stock, and become listed, in the following intervals:
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In the case of the Class B-1 common stock, six months following the date of the
Listing, or the Listing Date. |
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In the case of the Class B-2 common stock, on the earlier of (x) 12 months following
the Listing Date, or (y) such earlier date as may be determined by our board of directors,
but not earlier than six months following the Listing Date. |
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In the case of the Class B-3 common stock, on the earlier of (x) 18 months following
the Listing Date, or (y) such earlier date as may be determined by our board of directors,
but not earlier than six months following the Listing Date. |
Effect on Existing Stockholders
The reclassification and conversion of our common stock will not become effective and will not
have any impact on our shares of common stock unless and until we successfully complete a Listing.
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If a Listing does occur and the reclassification and conversion of our common stock becomes
effective, the amendments will not affect the voting or distribution rights of our stockholders. In
addition, there will be no immediate effect on the current proportional ownership interests of our
stockholders except for any change as a result of the treatment of fractional shares discussed
below. However, in the event of a Listing, the amendments will have a direct impact on the
liquidity of our shares of common stock, as discussed in detail below.
In the event of a Listing, the amended charter provides for an immediate division of the
shares owned by our existing stockholders into multiple classes. Initially, 25% of a stockholders
shares would be converted into shares of our Class A common stock, which will be listed on a
national securities exchange at the time of the Listing. The remaining 75% of the stockholders
shares would be converted into shares of our Class B common stock that would not be listed on a
national securities exchange. As a result, even though our shares of Class A common stock could be
traded on a national securities exchange, our shares of Class B common stock will not be traded.
The shares of Class B common stock will convert into shares of Class A common stock and become
listed over time in intervals, with all outstanding shares converting and becoming listed within 18
months of the Listing Date, or such earlier dates as determined by our board of directors in its
sole discretion.
There will be no public market for the shares of Class B common stock. Until the shares of
Class B common stock convert into Class A shares and become listed on national securities exchange,
they cannot be traded on a national securities exchange. In addition, upon a Listing, we are
required to terminate our share repurchase plan. As a result, after a Listing, our stockholders
will have very limited, if any, liquidity with respect to their shares of Class B common stock.
Further, the trading price per share of Class A common stock when each class of Class B common
stock converts into Class A common stock could be very different than the trading price per share
of the Class A common stock on the date of a Listing. As a result, stockholders may receive more or
less consideration for their shares than they may have received if they had been able to sell
immediately upon the effectiveness of a Listing.
Board of Directors Discretion to Accelerate Conversion of Class B Common Stock
Our board of directors will have some discretion to accelerate the date on which each class of
Class B common stock converts into Class A common stock and will make this determination based on
what it believes to be in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. However, all
shares of Class B common stock must convert within 18 months following the Listing Date into Class
A common stock, which we expect would be listed on a national securities exchange at that time.
We expect that the determination by our board of directors of whether any classes of Class B
common stock will convert into Class A common stock earlier than the dates set forth in the
amendment will be made at or prior to a Listing. Our board of directors will make this
determination taking into account the advice of our strategic advisors, including the underwriters
for any concurrent offering, with respect to the conversion dates that will best enable the
underwriters to market an offering to potential investors and that will maximize the trading price
of our shares after Listing. In making its determination, our board of directors will have to rely
on a number of assumptions, including certain assumptions about the equity capital markets based on
the information available to it at that time. Actual results could turn out to be materially
different than those assumptions.
Treatment of Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in the event of the reclassification and
conversion of our common stock. Instead, stockholders who otherwise would own a fractional share of
a class of our common stock following the reclassification and conversion would be entitled to
receive cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of such fractional share of common stock,
as determined by our board of directors.
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Conversion of Our Common Stock
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations in the
event of the conversion of our common stock as discussed above but does not purport to be a
complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based
upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative decisions in
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effect as of the date hereof,
all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. It addresses only stockholders
who hold our common stock as capital assets. This summary does not address stockholders subject to
special rules, including, but not limited to, financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations,
insurance companies, dealers in securities, foreign stockholders, stockholders who hold their
pre-conversion shares as part of a straddle, hedge, or conversion transaction, and stockholders who
acquired their pre-conversion shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the
IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and
there can be no complete assurance that the IRS will agree with these statements and conclusions.
This summary does not address other federal taxes (such as the alternative minimum tax or gift or
estate tax laws) and tax considerations under state, local, foreign, and other laws. We recommend
that stockholders consult their tax advisors to determine the federal state, local, foreign and
other tax consequences to them of the conversion in light of the stockholders particular
circumstances.
A stockholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on the conversion of our common stock,
except to the extent of cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share interest. The
aggregate tax basis of the post-conversion shares received will be equal to the aggregate tax basis
of the pre-conversion shares exchanged therefor (excluding any portion of the holders basis
allocated to fractional shares) and the holding period of the post-conversion shares received will
include the holding period of the pre-conversion shares exchanged.
A holder of the pre-conversion shares who receives cash will generally be treated as having
exchanged a fractional share interest for cash in a redemption that is subject to Section 302 of
the Code. The redemption will be treated as a sale of the fractional share, and not as a
distribution under Section 301 of the Code, if the receipt of cash (a) is substantially
disproportionate with respect to the holder, (b) results in a complete termination of the
holders interest, or (c) is not essentially equivalent to a dividend with respect to the holder,
in each case taking into account shares both actually and constructively owned by such holder
(under certain constructive ownership rules). A distribution is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend if the holder undergoes a meaningful reduction in
the holders proportionate interest. If the redemption is treated as a sale, the holder will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the portion of the tax basis of the
post-conversion shares allocated to the fractional share interest and the cash received. If the
redemption does not meet one of the Section 302 tests, the cash distribution will be treated as a
distribution under Section 301 of the Code. In such case, the cash distribution will be treated as
dividend to the extent of our earnings and profits, and then as a recovery, and to the extent, of
the holders tax basis in its shares (which, for these purposes, may include the holders tax basis
in all of its shares or be limited to the holders tax basis in its fractional share interest), and
finally as gain from the sale of stock.
Whether a holder who receives cash in lieu of fractional shares will have a meaningful
reduction in ownership will depend on all of the facts and circumstances existing at and around the
time of the conversion, including the size of the holders percentage interest in our common stock
before and after the conversion. In addition, if we issue shares pursuant to a public offering and
such issuance is treated as part of a firm and fixed plan that includes the common stock
conversion and the fractional share redemptions, the dilution in ownership resulting from such
offering would be taken into account in applying the Section 302 tests.
We recommend that stockholders consult their own tax advisors to determine the extent to which
their fractional share redemption is treated as a sale of the fractional share or as a distribution
under Section 301 of the Code and the tax consequences thereof.
Amendments to Provide that Certain Provisions of Our Charter Will Not Remain in Effect after a
Listing
The provisions of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts adopted by
the North American Securities Administrators Association, or the NASAA Guidelines, apply to REITs
with shares of common stock that are publicly registered with the SEC but are not listed on a
national securities exchange. In the event of a Listing, there are certain provisions of our
charter that will no longer be required to be included pursuant to the NASAA Guidelines. The
amended charter provides that certain provisions in our charter will not remain in effect after a
Listing, including but not limited to:
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Sections 5.2.2 and 5.3, which limits the voting rights per share of stock sold in a
private offering; |
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Section 5.5, which prohibits distributions in kind, except for distributions of readily
marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidity trust or
distributions in which each stockholder is advised of the risks of direct ownership of
property and offered the election of receiving such distributions; |
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Section 8.1, which places limits on incentive fees; |
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Section 8.2, which places limits on our organizational and offering expenses; |
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Section 8.3, which places limits on our total operating expenses; |
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Section 8.4, which places limits on our acquisition fees and expenses; |
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Section 11.1 related to the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders be
called upon the request of stockholders holding 10% of our shares entitled to vote; |
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Section 11.2 related to the restrictions on amending our charter in certain
circumstances without prior stockholder approval; |
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Sections 11.5 and 11.6 related to inspection of our stockholder list and receipt of
reports; |
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Sections 12.2(c), 12.2(d) and 12.3 related to restrictions on exculpation,
indemnification and the advancement of expenses to our directors; and |
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Article XIV related to prohibitions on roll-up transactions. |
These changes will not have an impact on stockholders unless and until our board of directors
deems a Listing in the best interests of our company and our stockholders and we successfully
complete a Listing.
Amendments to Reflect Self-Management
We became a self-managed company in the third quarter of 2009 and the advisory agreement with
our former advisor expired on September 20, 2009. As a self-managed company, certain provisions in
our previous charter are no longer applicable. The amended charter no longer contains references to
our having a sponsor or an advisor, and no longer contains specific provisions relating to such
entities or referencing such entities, including but not limited to the deletion of Article VIII,
Advisor and amendments to specific sections of Article X, Conflicts of Interest, Section XII,
Liability Limitation and Indemnification. In addition, new Article VIII, Expenses has been
added.
In addition, certain definitions in our charter have been updated to reflect self-management,
including but not limited to, Acquisition Expense, Acquisition Fee and Independent Director.
Other definitions have been deleted from our charter, including Advisor, Advisory Agreement,
Competitive Real Estate Commission, Initial Investments, Sponsor, Termination Date and
Termination Event.
On August 24, 2009, we amended our charter to change our name from Grubb & Ellis Healthcare
REIT, Inc. to Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. We did this in connection with our transition to
self-management and to reflect that we are no longer externally advised or externally sponsored. We
also changed the name of our operating partnership from Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT Holdings,
L.P. to Healthcare Trust of America Holdings, LP. Our amended charter reflects the name change
of our operating partnership.
Finally, our amended charter defines Dealer Manager as Realty Capital Securities, LLC, or
such other person selected by our board of directors to act as the dealer manager for an offering.
Realty Capital Securities, LLC is the dealer manager for this offering.
Tender Offer Compliance Requirements
Under the rules of the SEC, a person engaging in a tender offer for less than 5% of our
outstanding shares of common stock, which is commonly referred to as a mini-tender offer, is not
required to comply with the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice
and disclosure requirements. We believe that a requirement that any tender offer, including a
mini-tender offer, comply with all of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act
(except that related offering documents are not required to be filed with the SEC unless otherwise
required by the Exchange Act) will (1) better enable stockholders to evaluate such offer by
ensuring that they receive critical information regarding the material terms of the offer, the
purposes of the offer and the offerors past transactions in our securities and (2) better protect
their investment in us by ensuring that they have the right to (a) withdraw any shares deposited
with the offeror during the period the offer remains open and (b) receive the highest consideration
per share paid to any other stockholder for shares tendered in the offer.
Our amended charter includes a new Section 11.7, which requires that any tender offer made by
any person regardless of the size of the tender offer and including any mini-tender offer, comply
with all of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and
disclosure requirements (except that such notice and disclosure documents are not required to be
filed with the SEC unless otherwise required by the Exchange Act).
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Among other things, the offeror
will be required to provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before
initiating the tender offer. If the offeror initiates a tender offer without complying with the
provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offerors shares, if any, and any
shares acquired in the tender offer. In addition, the noncomplying offeror will be responsible for
all of our expenses in connection with that offerors noncompliance.
Amendments Requested by State Securities Administrators
We commenced this offering of shares of our common stock on March 19, 2010. We were required
to register this offering with the SEC and, because our common stock is not listed on a national
securities exchange, the state securities regulators in each state where we offer securities for
sale. In offerings by REITs subject to their
regulation, many state securities examiners apply the standards set forth in the NASAA Guidelines.
In connection with the registration of this offering, certain state securities regulators requested
that we amend our charter in certain respects to conform to the NASAA Guidelines. Our amended
charter responds to these regulatory requests, as provided below.
Heightened Investor Suitability Standards
At the time our previous charter was adopted on December 8, 2006, the NASAA Guidelines
required that investors in our initial public offering have: (1) a minimum annual gross income of
$45,000 and a minimum net worth, excluding home, furnishings and automobiles, of $45,000; or (2) a
minimum net worth of $150,000, excluding home, furnishings and automobiles. On May 7, 2007, the
NASAA Guidelines were revised to require that investors have: (1) a minimum annual gross income of
$70,000 and a minimum net worth, excluding home, furnishings and automobiles, of $70,000; or (2) a
minimum net worth of $250,000, excluding home, furnishings and automobiles. Section 5.8.1 of our
amended charter reflects the change to the investor suitability standards set forth in the NASAA
Guidelines.
Determination of Suitability
Our previous charter provided that each person selling shares on our behalf must make every
reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of our shares is a suitable and appropriate
investment for each investor. The NASAA Guidelines also impose this obligation on sponsors of
externally advised, non-listed REITs. However, since we are self-managed and no longer have a
sponsor, a state securities administrator requested that we amend our charter so that our company
assumes this obligation. Section 5.8.2 of our amended charter reflects the obligation of our
company to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of our shares is a suitable
and appropriate investment for each investor. In making this determination, we will rely on the
representations made by each investor in their subscription agreement, as well as the suitability
determinations made by participating broker-dealers and financial advisors.
Minimum Initial Investment Amount
Prior to the adoption of our previous charter, no state securities administrator required that
we impose a minimum initial investment amount. Although we require a minimum initial investment of
100 shares, this minimum was not required to be included in our previous charter. In connection
with the registration of this offering, a state securities administrator requested that we amend
our charter to include a minimum initial investment amount. As a result, Section 5.8.3 of our
amended charter requires a minimum initial investment of 100 shares of our common stock until our
shares are listed on a national securities exchange.
Fee-Related Provisions
Sections 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9 and 8.10 of our previous charter provided that we could pay
certain fees to our former advisor [u]nless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by our
Board of Directors. A state securities administrator requested that we amend our charter to remove
this statement because it does not appear in the NASAA Guidelines. The amended charter removed that
statement from the fee related provisions, including
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Section 8.1, Incentive Fees, Section 8.2,
Organizational and Offering Expenses Limitation and Section 8.3, Total Operating Expenses.
Appraisals of Roll-Up Transactions
A roll-up transaction is a transaction involving our acquisition, merger, conversion or
consolidation, either directly or indirectly, and the issuance of securities of a partnership,
REIT, corporation or similar entity, or a Roll-Up Entity, to stockholders. Our previous charter
required us to obtain an appraisal of all of our assets in the event we engaged in a roll-up
transaction. A state securities administrator requested that we amend our charter to reflect
additional mandates related to roll-up transactions set forth in the NASAA Guidelines. Article XIV
of our amended charter requires that if any such appraisal is included in a prospectus used to
offer securities of the Roll-Up Entity, such appraisal must also be filed with the SEC and the
state securities commissions as an exhibit to the registration statement.
Ministerial Revisions and Clarifications
Our stockholders also approved certain ministerial revision and clarifications to our charter.
These include clarification of certain defined terms and cross references, as well as conforming
language to the corresponding provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Update to Experts Section
The section of the prospectus entitled Experts is hereby supplemented in its entirety by the
following:
The consolidated financial statements, and the related financial statement schedules,
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified opinion on
the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules and includes an explanatory
paragraph regarding the companys change in method of accounting for acquisition costs in business
combinations) which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedules have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses of Columbia Medical Office Portfolio for
the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on March 15, 2011, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report expresses
an unqualified opinion on the statement of revenues and certain expenses and includes an
explanatory paragraph referring to the purpose of the statement), which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such statement of revenues and certain expenses have been so incorporated in reliance
upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Update to Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
The second paragraph of the section of the prospectus entitled Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference is hereby supplemented in its entirety by the following:
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be furnished and not filed in accordance
with SEC rules:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed
with the SEC on March 25, 2011; |
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Our Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on October 25, 2010 in connection
with our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 8, 2010; and |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 6, 2011,
February 7, 2011, March 2, 2011, March 15, 2011, and March 30, 2011. |
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Supplement No. 14 contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our
company. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not descriptions of historical facts
and include statements regarding managements intentions, beliefs, expectations, plans or
predictions of the future, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks,
uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following: we may not achieve
full distribution coverage in the time period expected; we may not be able to execute a transaction
that maximizes stockholder value or provides liquidity to our stockholders in the time period
expected or at all; uncertainties relating to changes in general economic and real estate
conditions; uncertainties relating to the implementation of recent healthcare legislation;
uncertainties regarding changes in the healthcare industry; the uncertainties relating to the
implementation of our real estate investment strategy; and other risk factors as outlined in the
prospectus.
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