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As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 7, 2008
1933 Act File No. 333-146947
1940 Act File No. 811-21319
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
o REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3
o Post-Effective Amendment No. ___
and
o REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 14
CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
(630) 245-7200
Agent for Service
John P. Calamos, Sr.
President
Calamos Advisors LLC
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
Copies of Communications to:
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David A. Sturms, Esq.
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Cameron S. Avery, Esq. |
Vedder Price P.C.
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Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP |
222 N. LaSalle Street
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70 West Madison Street |
Chicago, IL 60601
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Chicago, IL 60602 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis
in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in
connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. þ
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Securities |
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Amount |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Being Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Registration Fee(3) |
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Common shares, no
par value per
share; preferred
shares, no par
value per share;
debt securities |
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$250,000,000 |
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$7,675.00 |
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There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate number of shares of common
stock, shares of preferred stock and debt securities to be offered on an immediate, continuous
or delayed basis. |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o)
under the Securities Act of 1933. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of
all securities offered from time to time pursuant to the prospectus included as a part of this
Registration Statement exceed $250,000,000. |
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Transmitted prior to filing. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 7, 2008
Base Prospectus
$250,000,000
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund (the Fund, we or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company which commenced investment operations in May 2003. Our
investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital appreciation and
current income.
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up to $250,000,000 aggregate
initial offering price of our common shares (no par value per share), preferred shares (liquidation
preference of $25,000 per share) or debt securities, which we refer to in this prospectus
collectively as our securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our common shares,
preferred shares and debt securities separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set
forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the
related prospectus supplement carefully before you decide to invest in any of our securities.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers, through agents that we or they
designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the particular offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale
of our securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters or among the underwriters or the basis upon
which such amount may be calculated. For more information about the manner in which we may offer
our securities, see Plan of Distribution. Our securities may not be sold through agents,
underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement.
Our
common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol CHY. As of March 6, 2008, the last reported sale
price for our common shares was $13.30.
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. You could lose some or all of your
investment. See Risk Factors beginning on page 29 of this prospectus. You should consider
carefully these risks together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus
dated March ____, 2008
This prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely the information
that you should know before investing. You should read the prospectus and prospectus supplement,
which contain important information, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You
should retain the prospectus and prospectus supplement for future reference. A statement of
additional information, dated
March , 2008, as supplemented from time to time, containing
additional information, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission)
and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy
of the statement of additional information, the table of contents of
which is on page 66 of this
prospectus, request a free copy of our annual and semi-annual reports, request other information or
make shareholder inquiries, by calling toll-free 1-800-582-6959 or by writing to the Fund at 2020
Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. The Funds annual and semi-annual reports also are
available on our website at www.calamos.com, which also provides a link to the Commissions
website, as described below, where the Funds statement of additional information can be obtained.
Information included on our website does not form part of this prospectus. You can review and copy
documents we have filed at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call
1-202-551-8090 for information. The Commission charges a fee for copies. You can get the same
information free from the Commissions website (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests
for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the Commissions Public
Reference Section, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed
by, any bank or other insured depository institution and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any related prospectus supplement in making your investment decisions. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The
information appearing in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of
the dates on their covers. Our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since
such dates. We will advise investors of any material changes to the extent required by applicable
law.
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CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus as well as in any accompanying prospectus supplement. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the price at which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our
periodic filings with the Commission.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus. All
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplement are made as of the date of this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal
securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking
statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement and the statement of additional information are excluded from the
safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of this prospectus. We urge you to review carefully that section for a more detailed discussion of
the risks of an investment in our securities.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about us and our securities. It is not
complete and may not contain all of the information you may want to consider. You should review
the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in any related prospectus supplement
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page 29 of this prospectus.
The Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. We commenced operations
in May 2003 following our initial public offering. Since that time, we completed an additional
offering of common shares in June 2006. As of the date of this prospectus, we have $430 million of
auction rate cumulative preferred shares (Preferred Shares) outstanding. Our fiscal year ends on
October 31. Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income.
Investment Adviser
Calamos
Advisors LLC (the Adviser or Calamos) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos is responsible
on a day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase
and sale orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of
December 31, 2007, Calamos managed
approximately $46.2 billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings, LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset
Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to 0.80% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. Calamos has contractually agreed to
waive a portion of its management fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average weekly managed
assets of the Fund for the first five full years of the Funds operations (through May 31, 2008),
and to waive a declining amount for an additional three years through May 31, 2011. Managed
Assets means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that
may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial
leverage). See Management of the Fund.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563.
The Offering
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up to $250,000,000 of our
securities on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. Our securities will be offered
at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus.
Preferred shares and debt securities (collectively, senior securities) may be auction rate
securities, in which case the senior securities will not be listed on any exchange or automated
quotation system. Rather, investors generally may only buy and sell senior securities through an
auction conducted by an auction agent and participating broker-dealers.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers, through agents that we or they
designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our
securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and such agents
or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated.
See Plan of Distribution. Our securities may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers
without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of our
securities.
Use of Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from
the sale of our securities primarily to invest in accordance with our investment objective and
policies within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We also may use sale
proceeds to retire all or a portion of any short-term debt, and for working capital purposes,
including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to
issue securities primarily for this purpose.
Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common shareholders of $0.1219 per
share since August 2003. Additionally, the Fund made
distributions of $0.0920, $0.0232, and $0.1052 per share
in January 2006, January 2007, and January 2008,
respectively. The Fund intends to distribute to common shareholders all or a portion of its net
investment income monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.
The Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders at a level
rate established by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from
time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment income, net realized short-term
capital gain and, if necessary to maintain a level distribution, return of capital. The Fund may
at times in its discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in
any particular period and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income in addition to
net investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable
level of distributions. As a result, the dividends paid by the Fund to holders of common shares
for any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by
the Fund during such period. Net realized short-term capital gains distributed to shareholders
will be taxed as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. In addition, one distribution per calendar year may include net
realized long-term capital gain (if any), which will be taxed for federal income tax purposes at
long-term capital gain rates. To the extent the Fund distributes an amount in excess of the Funds
current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess, if any, will be treated by a shareholder
for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholders
adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares and thereafter as a gain from the sale or exchange of
such shares. Any such distributions made by the Fund will reduce the shareholders adjusted tax basis
in his, her or its shares to the extent that the distribution
constitutes a return of capital. To date, however, none of the
Funds distributions have included a return of capital as
determined on a tax basis
during any calendar year. To the extent that the Funds distributions exceed the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the distribution payout rate will exceed the yield generated from the Funds
investments. There is no guarantee that the Fund will realize capital gain in any given year.
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice would accompany
each monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made.
Distributions are subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes after the end of
the fiscal year.
In January 2004, Calamos, on behalf of itself and certain funds that it manages, filed an
exemptive application with the Commission seeking an order under the 1940 Act facilitating the
implementation of a dividend policy calling for monthly distributions of a fixed percentage of its
net asset value (Managed Dividend Policy). In March 2007, an amended and restated exemptive
application was filed with the Commission. If, and when, Calamos, on behalf of itself and other
parties, receives the requested relief, the Fund may, subject to the determination of its Board of
Trustees, implement a Managed Dividend Policy. Under a Managed Dividend Policy, if, for any
distribution, net investment income and net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the
distribution, the differences would be distributed from the Funds other assets. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will receive the requested relief.
Pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, unless a shareholder is
ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividends and capital gain distributions on common shares are
automatically
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reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. However, an investor can choose to
receive dividends and distributions in cash. Since investors can participate in the
automatic dividend reinvestment plan only if their broker or nominee participates
in our plan, you should contact your broker or nominee to confirm that you
are eligible to participate in the plan. See Dividends and Distributions; Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.
Investment Policies
Primary Investments. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its
managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities and below investment grade
(high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt securities. The portion of the Funds assets invested
in convertible securities and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt
securities will vary from time to time consistent with the Funds investment objective, changes in
equity prices and changes in interest rates and other economic and market factors, although, under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 20% of its managed assets in convertible
securities and at least 20% of its managed assets in below investment grade (high yield/high risk)
non-convertible debt securities (so long as the combined total equals at least 80% of the Funds
managed assets). The Fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities. The average
term to maturity of the Funds securities typically will range from five to ten years. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment Strategies.
Convertible Securities. Investment in convertible securities forms an important part of the
Funds investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 20% of its
managed assets in convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt security or preferred
stock that is exchangeable for an equity security (typically of the same issuer) of the issuer at a
predetermined price (the conversion price). Depending upon the relationship of the conversion
price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an
equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest in convertible securities of any
rating. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Convertible Securities.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities.
A synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is designed to simulate the
characteristics of another instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features
of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security
by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (fixed-income component, which may be a
convertible or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible
component). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, fixed-income
securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component
is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or
options on a stock index.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities created by third parties,
typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible securities created by such parties may be
designed to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed
to alter or emphasize a particular feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital appreciation of the underlying common
stock. Because traditional convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the holder, the
holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic convertible securities may alter these
characteristics by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation or less
downside protection, or any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may
include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles and combinations of
securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract. The Funds
holdings of synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible
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securities for purposes of the Funds policy to invest at least 20% of its managed assets in
convertible securities and 80% of its managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible
securities and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt securities. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment StrategiesPrincipal Investment StrategiesSynthetic
Convertible Securities.
High Yield Securities. Investment in high yield securities forms an important part of the
Funds investment strategies. The Fund will invest in high yield securities for either current
income or capital appreciation or both. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least
20% of its managed assets in high yield non-convertible debt securities. These securities are
rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors or are unrated securities of
comparable quality as determined by Calamos, the Funds investment adviser. The Fund may invest in
high yield securities of any rating. The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to
5% of its managed assets in distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are
in bankruptcy. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred
to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. They involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price
volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than
higher rated securities. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies Principal
Investment Strategies High Yield Securities.
Foreign
Securities. Although the Fund primarily invests in securities of U.S. issuers, the Fund
may invest up to 25% of its net assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging
markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers in emerging markets. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or a company organized under
the laws of a foreign country. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment
StrategiesPrincipal Investment StrategiesForeign Securities.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in certain securities (Rule 144A
Securities), such as convertible and debt securities, that are typically purchased in transactions
exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to Rule 144A under that act.
Rule 144A Securities may only be sold to qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund. Any
resale of these securities must generally be effected through a sale that is registered under the
1933 Act or otherwise exempted or excepted from such registration requirements. Under the
supervision of the Funds Board of Trustees, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A Securities
are illiquid. Typically, the Fund purchases Rule 144A Securities only if Calamos has determined
them to be liquid. If any Rule 144A Security held by the Fund should become illiquid, the value of
the security may be reduced and a sale of the security may be more difficult. See Investment
Objective and Principal Investment StrategiesPrincipal Investment StrategiesRule 144A
Securities.
Options Writing. The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling)
options. The Fund may write call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on
broad-based securities indexes (such as the S&P 500) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that
trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indexes.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a potential decline in value of certain long
positions, the Fund may also purchase put options on individual securities, broad-based securities
indexes (such as the S&P 500), or certain ETFs that trade like
common stocks but seek to replicate
such market indexes.
Other Securities. The Fund may invest in other securities of various types to the extent
consistent with its investment objective. Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of its
assets to meet its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may depart
from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in securities with
remaining maturities of less than one year, cash equivalents, or may hold cash. During such
periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt securities acquired by the Fund or the portion of the
Funds assets that may be invested in debt securities in a particular ratings category. See Investment Objective
and Principal Investment StrategiesPrincipal Investment Strategies.
Use of Leverage by the Fund
The Fund currently uses, and may in the future use, financial leverage. On July 28, 2003, the
Fund issued Preferred Shares with an aggregate liquidation preference
of $430,000,000. As of December 31,
2007, the aggregate liquidation preference of outstanding Preferred Shares represented approximately
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30.34% of the Funds total assets. The Fund may make further use of financial leverage through
the issuance of additional preferred shares or may borrow money or issue debt securities. As a
non-fundamental policy, the aggregate liquidation preference of preferred shares and the aggregate
principal amount of debt securities or borrowings may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets.
However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or
borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. See Leverage.
The Fund may not be leveraged at all times and the amount of leverage, if any, may vary
depending upon a variety of factors, including Calamos outlook for the market and the costs that
the Fund would incur as a result of such leverage. Leverage involves greater risks to common
shareholders. The Funds leveraging strategy may not be successful. By leveraging its investment
portfolio, the Fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation.
However, the use of leverage also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include
the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage decreases
although the Funds liability to holders of preferred shares or other types of leverage is fixed,
greater volatility in the Funds net asset value and the market price of the Funds common shares,
and higher expenses. In addition, the rights of lenders, the holders of preferred shares and the
holders of debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders of common
shares with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation. Holders of preferred shares
have voting rights in addition to, and separate from, the voting rights of common shareholders.
See Description of Securities Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. The holders of preferred shares, on the one hand, and the holders
of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict in certain situations.
Because Calamos management fee is based upon a percentage of the Funds managed assets, which
include assets attributable to any outstanding leverage, Calamos fee is higher when the Fund is
leveraged and Calamos will have an incentive to leverage the Fund. See Leverage and Risk
Factors Leverage.
Interest Rate Transactions
In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying
investments and capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed favorable, may enter
into interest rate swap or cap transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend
or interest expenses on its leverage. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate
swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty
agreeing to pay to the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate
on any variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage. The payment obligations would be
based on the notional amount of the swap.
In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate
cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate,
would receive from the counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such
cap. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swap or
cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. See Interest
Rate Transactions.
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and its affiliates carry on
substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we have no interest. Calamos or its
affiliates may have
5
financial incentives to favor certain of these accounts over us. Any of their proprietary
accounts or other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Calamos or its
affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, other
accounts and customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ from advice given to, or
securities recommended or bought or sold for, us, even though their investment objectives may be
the same as, or similar to, our objective.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities
conducted by Calamos and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on,
among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of
positions that may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our
position; or (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or the other accounts where the
market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment StrategiesConflicts of Interest.
Fund Risks
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the
yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common
stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. A
convertible securitys investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate levels
increase. Conversely, a convertible securitys investment value increases as prevailing interest
rate levels decline.
However, the convertibles market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock
of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertibles conversion price.
The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible could be
exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines,
the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible
security. Thus, the convertible security may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of
convertible securities would be paid before the companys common stockholders. Consequently, the
issuers convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock. See Risk
FactorsFund RisksConvertible Securities Risk.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible security may
respond differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security because a synthetic
convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market
value. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved
in the convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant
or option may lose all value. See Risk FactorsFund
RisksSynthetic Convertible Securities Risk.
High Yield Securities Risk. Investment in high yield securities involves substantial risk of
loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to
the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in
market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield
securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade
debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following
specific risks:
|
|
|
increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
|
|
|
|
greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
6
|
|
|
greater sensitivity to adverse company specific events, which are more likely to
render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and |
|
|
|
|
if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as
an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An
economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their
debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield
securities than for investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary
significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than for
higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for
high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund
could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at
prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the Funds net asset value. See Risk FactorsFund RisksHigh Yield Securities Risk.
Interest Rate Risk. In addition to the risks discussed above, debt securities are subject to
certain risks, including:
|
|
|
if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Funds portfolio
generally will decline; |
|
|
|
|
during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise
its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in
lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt securities
frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to
its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance
the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the
credit standing of the issuer; |
|
|
|
|
during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of
securities may be extended because of lower than expected principal payments. This may
lock in a below market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the estimated
period until the security is paid in full) and reduce the value of the security. This
is known as extension risk; |
|
|
|
|
rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of the Funds leverage
and could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements
with respect to leverage; and |
|
|
|
|
|
Market interest rates currently are near historically low levels. See Risk FactorsFund RisksInterest Rate Risk. |
|
7
Liquidity Risk. Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the
times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid
securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks
associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the Funds
operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or
incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities. See Risk
FactorsFund RisksLiquidity Risk.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the
Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S. investments in one region or in the securities
of emerging market issuers. These risks may include:
|
|
|
less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less
rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices; |
|
|
|
|
many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times, in
amounts and at prices it considers reasonable; |
|
|
|
|
an adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value of the Funds
investments; |
|
|
|
|
the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may
experience a downturn or recession; |
|
|
|
|
economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities
markets, including expropriation and nationalization; |
|
|
|
|
the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries; |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-U.S.
countries; and |
|
|
|
|
|
withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return. See Risk
FactorsFund RisksForeign Securities Risk. |
|
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets and options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The Funds ability to
utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict pertinent market movements,
which cannot be assured.
The Fund may sell call options on individual securities and securities indices. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call option sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the
option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the
underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it
might otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on individual securities and
securities indices. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy
the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price. See Risk
FactorsFund RisksRisks Associated with Options.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities,
for which the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to
re-characterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to
comply with the tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax
characterization of the Funds investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments
were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service. See
Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential
appreciation of a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
See Risk FactorsFund RisksManagement Risk.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund
or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a
third party from seeking
8
to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of office for the
Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and super-majority voting
requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end
investment company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of Preferred Shares
have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with
respect to certain of these matters. See Description of SharesPreferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of Preferred
Shares, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests
that conflict in these situations. See Risk FactorsFund
RisksAntitakeover Provisions.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets,
such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other
disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy
or any foreign economy. See Risk FactorsFund RisksMarket Disruption Risk.
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued Preferred Shares and may issue additional preferred shares
or borrow money or issue debt securities. The borrowing of money or issuance of debt securities
and preferred shares, including the outstanding Preferred Shares, represents the leveraging of the
Funds common shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the aggregate liquidation preference of
preferred shares and the aggregate principal amount of debt securities or borrowings, may not
exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the
return for the holders of common shares, including:
|
|
|
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the
Funds common shares; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates on
borrowings and short-term debt; |
|
|
|
|
increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may
reduce the Funds total return; and |
|
|
|
|
the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed
funds, while the Funds obligations under such borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed. |
These risks include the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with the proceeds of
leverage decreases although the Funds liability to holders of preferred shares or other types of
leverage is fixed, greater volatility in the Funds net asset value and the market price of the
Funds common shares, and higher expenses. In addition, the rights of lenders and the holders of
Preferred Shares and debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to the rights of the holders
of common shares with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation. Holders of
Preferred Shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common
shareholders. See Description of SharesPreferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of Preferred Shares, on the one hand,
and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict in certain
situations.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common
shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if
leverage had not been used.
9
Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs capital losses, the
return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other distributions will be
reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses
relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities . Such
costs and expenses include the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage,
offering and/or issuance costs, and interest and/or dividend expense
and ongoing maintenance. The markets
for auction rate securities have continued to face widening spreads,
reduced demand and, more recently, an increased number of failed
auctions. These conditions may result in higher leverage costs to
common stockholders.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and
distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its
assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The Fund may be subject to
certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more NRSROs which may issue
ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These
guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent
than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See Risk Factors Leverage.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its
leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest rates may
result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset
value of the Fund. See Risk Factors Interest Rate Transactions Risk.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common shares (or the perception that such sales may
occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares by
increasing the number of shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for
our common shares. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity
securities in the future at a time and price we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that
such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase
sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest
the proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share distribution may decrease (or may consist
of return of capital) and we may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such
proceeds were fully invested as planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common shares have traded both at a premium and at a
discount relative to net asset value. Common shares of closed-end investment companies frequently
trade at prices lower than their net asset value. Depending on the premium of the Funds common
shares, the Funds net asset value may be reduced immediately following an offering of the Funds
common shares by the offering expenses paid by the Fund, including the sales load. See Use of
Proceeds.
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the Funds common shares may be affected
by such factors as the Funds use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality,
liquidity, market supply and demand of the common shares and the Funds dividends paid (which are,
in turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio securities and interest rate
movements. See Leverage, Risk Factors and Description of Securities. The Funds common
shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not purchase common shares if
you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.
10
See Risk FactorsAdditional Risks to Common Shareholders for a more detailed discussion of
these risks.
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
Additional risks of investing in senior securities include the following:
Interest Rate Risk. To the extent that senior securities trade through an auction, such
securities pay dividends or interest based on short-term interest rates. If short-term interest
rates rise, dividends or interest on the auction rate senior securities may rise so that the amount
of dividends or interest due to holders of auction rate senior securities would exceed the cash
flow generated by our portfolio securities. This might require that we sell portfolio securities
at a time when we would otherwise not do so, which may affect adversely our future ability to
generate cash flow. In addition, rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of
our investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for the senior
securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Our preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to
distribution rights to our debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities
representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by
reason of their prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may
not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to any series of our
preferred shares unless at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment
of principal or interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating
does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a
rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with that
senior security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our preferred shares or debt
securities, which may make such securities less liquid at an auction or in the secondary market,
though probably with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the rating
assigned to a senior security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may
voluntarily redeem senior securities under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an
increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation
adjusted or real value of an investment in preferred shares or debt securities or the income from
that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the
preferred shares or debt securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred shares or
interest payable on debt securities declines.
Auction Risk. To the extent that senior securities trade through an auction, there are
certain risks associated with participating in an auction and certain risks if you try to sell
senior securities outside of an auction in the secondary market. The markets for auction rate securities have continued to face widening spreads, reduced
demand and, more recently, an increased number of failed auctions. A failed auction results when
there are not enough bidders in the auction at rates below the maximum rate as prescribed by the
terms of the security. When an auction fails, all holders receive the
maximum rate and may be unable to sell their shares until the next
auction, which may be for an indefinite period of time.
Auction risk will be described in an applicable prospectus supplement if we issue senior securities pursuant to this
registration statement.
Decline
in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in our net asset
value (NAV) may impair our ability to
maintain required levels of asset coverage for our preferred shares or debt securities.
See Risk FactorsAdditional Risks to Senior Security Holders for a more detailed discussion
of these risks.
11
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and example contain information about the costs and expenses that common
shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. In accordance with Commission requirements, the
table below shows our expenses, including leverage costs, as a percentage of our average net assets as of
October 31, 2007, and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets. By showing expenses
as a percentage of average net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we
invest. The table and example are based on our capital structure as
of October 31, 2007. As of
that date, we had $430 million in senior securities outstanding. Such senior securities
represented 28.96% of total assets as of October 31, 2007.
Shareholder Transaction Expense
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
|
4.5% |
(1) |
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees(2) |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
Attributable to |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
Annual Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Management Fee(3) |
|
1.13 |
|
Leverage Costs(4) |
|
0.11 |
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.09 |
|
Total Annual Expenses |
|
1.33 |
|
Less Fee
Reductions and Expense Reimbursements(5) |
|
(0.15) |
|
Net Annual Expenses |
|
1.18 |
|
Example:
The following example illustrates the expenses that common shareholders would pay on a $1,000
investment in common shares, assuming (1) net annual expenses of
1.24% of net assets attributable
to common shares in year 1 and increasing to 1.27% in year 2, 1.29%
in year 3, 1.31% in year 4, and 1.33% in years 5 through 10; (2) a 5% annual
return; and (iii) all distributions are reinvested at net asset value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(6) |
|
$13 |
|
$40 |
|
$71 |
|
$158 |
The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be
greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be greater or less
than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the
prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering
expenses borne by us. |
|
(2) |
|
Shareholders will pay a transaction fee plus brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent
to sell common shares held in a Plan account. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly, for its
investment management services equal to 0.80% of the Funds average weekly managed assets.
In accordance with the requirements of the Commission, the table above shows the
Funds management fee as a percentage of average net assets. By showing the management
fee as a percentage of net assets, the management fee is not expressed as a percentage of
all of the assets the Fund intends to invest. For purposes of the
table, the management fee has been converted to 1.13% of the
Funds average daily net assets
as of October 31, 2007 by dividing the total dollar amount of
the management fee by the Funds average daily net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage). |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Leverage Costs in the table reflect the cost of auction and rating agency fees
on preferred shares, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The table assumes
outstanding Preferred Shares of $430 million, which reflects leverage in an amount
representing approximately 28.96% of total assets. |
|
12
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Assumes a contractual waiver of advisory fees of 0.10% of average weekly managed
assets, which may not be recaptured by Calamos. For purposes of the table, this waiver amount has been converted to 0.15% of the Funds net assets as of October 31, 2007 by
dividing the total dollar amount of the waiver by the Funds net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage). |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs. The example assumes a contractual waiver of advisory fees of 0.10% of average weekly managed assets through May 31, 2008, 0.07%
in 2009, 0.05% in 2010 and 0.03% in 2011. |
|
The purpose of the table and the example above is to help investors understand the fees and
expenses that they, as common shareholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional
information with respect to our expenses, see Management of the Fund.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The information
in this table is derived from our financial statements audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report on
such financial statements is contained in our 2007 Annual Report and
included in
the statement of additional information, both of which are available from us.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a common share outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 28, 2003* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through |
|
|
For the Year Ended October 31, |
|
October 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
(a) |
|
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
1.27 |
** |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments, foreign currency, and interest rate swaps |
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
Distributions to preferred shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (common share equivalent basis) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Capital gains (common share equivalent basis) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
Less distributions to common shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
(1.29 |
) |
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(1.46 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
|
Capital gains |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital charge resulting from issuance of common and preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
15.64 |
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
Market value, end of period |
|
$ |
14.67 |
|
|
$ |
16.98 |
|
|
$ |
15.52 |
|
|
$ |
16.74 |
|
|
$ |
16.00 |
|
|
Total investment return based on(b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
|
12.16 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
|
14.91 |
% |
|
|
5.92 |
% |
|
Market value |
|
|
(5.06 |
)% |
|
|
20.88 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
15.02 |
% |
|
|
9.36 |
% |
|
Ratios and supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end
of period (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
1,054,614 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,741 |
|
|
$ |
940,736 |
|
|
$ |
945,037 |
|
|
$ |
891,152 |
|
|
Preferred shares, at redemption value ($25,000 per share liquidation preference) (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses(c)(d) |
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
Gross expenses(c)(d) |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
1.24 |
% |
|
Net investment income (loss)(c)(d) |
|
|
8.20 |
% |
|
|
8.76 |
% |
|
|
9.55 |
% |
|
|
10.56 |
% |
|
|
7.85 |
% |
|
Preferred share distributions from net investment income(c) |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
1.30 |
% |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
0.34 |
% |
|
Net investment income (loss), net of preferred share distributions from net investment
income(c) |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.88 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
9.91 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
Asset coverage per preferred share, at end of period(e) |
|
$ |
86,333 |
|
|
$ |
84,945 |
|
|
$ |
79,708 |
|
|
$ |
79,952 |
|
|
$ |
76,811 |
|
|
14
|
|
|
* |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
** |
|
Net investment income allocated based on average shares method. |
|
*** |
|
Amount equated to less than $0.005 per common share. |
|
(a) |
|
Net of sales load of $0.675 on initial shares issued and beginning net asset value of $14.325. |
|
(b) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares on the opening of
the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and
distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained
under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for periods less than
one year. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. NAV per share is determined by dividing the
value of the Funds portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all liabilities, by the total
number of common shares outstanding. The common share market price is the price the market is
willing to pay for shares of the Fund at a given time. Common share market price is influenced by a
range of factors, including supply and demand and market conditions. |
|
(c) |
|
Annualized for periods less than one year. |
|
(d) |
|
Does not reflect the effect of dividend payments to the shareholders of Preferred Shares. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not including Preferred Shares) from
the Funds total assets and dividing this by the number of Preferred Shares outstanding. |
MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol CHY.
Our common shares commenced trading on the NYSE on May 27, 2003.
Our common shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to NAV. We
cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The
provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares (less
any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a companys
common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). Our issuance of common shares may have an
adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares by increasing the number of
common shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares.
Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV.
See Risk FactorsAdditional Risks to Common ShareholdersMarket Discount Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing
market prices for our common shares on the NYSE, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to
NAV per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is determined on the last
business day of each month. See Determination of Net Asset Value for information as
to the determination of our NAV.
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Discount) To |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset |
|
|
|
Market Price(1) |
|
|
Net Asset |
|
|
Value(3) |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Value(2) |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
July 31, 2003 |
|
|
15.66 |
|
|
|
14.87 |
|
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
10.91 |
% |
|
|
5.31 |
% |
October 31, 2003 |
|
|
16.00 |
|
|
|
14.70 |
|
|
|
14.80 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
% |
|
|
-0.68 |
% |
January 31, 2004 |
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
15.72 |
|
|
|
15.43 |
|
|
|
10.82 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
April 30, 2004 |
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
14.80 |
|
|
|
15.07 |
|
|
|
13.14 |
% |
|
|
-1.79 |
% |
July 31, 2004 |
|
|
15.90 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
% |
|
|
-5.47 |
% |
October 31, 2004 |
|
|
16.74 |
|
|
|
15.72 |
|
|
|
15.47 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
% |
|
|
1.62 |
% |
January 31, 2005 |
|
|
17.18 |
|
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
|
15.80 |
|
|
|
8.73 |
% |
|
|
2.85 |
% |
April 30, 2005 |
|
|
17.00 |
|
|
|
14.72 |
|
|
|
15.02 |
|
|
|
13.18 |
% |
|
|
-2.00 |
% |
July 31, 2005 |
|
|
16.83 |
|
|
|
15.26 |
|
|
|
15.76 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
% |
|
|
-3.17 |
% |
October 31, 2005 |
|
|
16.74 |
|
|
|
15.25 |
|
|
|
15.21 |
|
|
|
10.06 |
% |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
January 31, 2006 |
|
|
16.31 |
|
|
|
15.50 |
|
|
|
15.60 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
% |
|
|
-0.64 |
% |
April 30, 2006 |
|
|
16.60 |
|
|
|
15.73 |
|
|
|
15.56 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
July 31, 2006 |
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
15.87 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
% |
|
|
5.59 |
% |
October 31, 2006 |
|
|
17.22 |
|
|
|
16.13 |
|
|
|
15.44 |
|
|
|
11.53 |
% |
|
|
4.47 |
% |
January 31, 2007 |
|
|
17.38 |
|
|
|
16.69 |
|
|
|
15.71 |
|
|
|
10.63 |
% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
April 30, 2007 |
|
|
17.43 |
|
|
|
16.33 |
|
|
|
15.98 |
|
|
|
9.07 |
% |
|
|
2.19 |
% |
July 31, 2007 |
|
|
17.33 |
|
|
|
14.56 |
|
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
17.02 |
% |
|
|
-1.69 |
% |
October 31, 2007 |
|
|
15.51 |
|
|
|
12.93 |
|
|
|
15.64 |
|
|
|
-0.83 |
% |
|
|
-17.33 |
% |
|
|
|
Source: |
|
Bloomberg Financial and Fund Accounting Records. |
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on high and low closing market price during the respective quarter. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last business day of each
calendar quarter. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Based on the Funds computations. |
The last reported sale price, NAV per common share and percentage discount to NAV per
common share on December 31, 2007 were $13.15, $14.65
and 10.24%, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, we had 67,413,993 common shares outstanding and net assets of approximately
$1,417,441,460.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we will invest the net proceeds of any
sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies as described under
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies within approximately three months of receipt
of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to retire all or a
portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, and
for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses, although
there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. Such investments may
be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such
investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt
obligations. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our
distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and
interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.
16
THE FUND
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company which commenced investment operations in May 2003. The Fund was organized under the laws
of the State of Delaware on March 12, 2003, and has registered under the 1940 Act. On May 27,
2003, the Fund issued an aggregate of 52,200,000 common shares, no par value, in an initial public
offering and commenced its operations. On June 11, 2003 and July 15, 2003, the Fund issued an
additional 4,000,0000 and 3,800,000 common shares, respectively, in connection with exercises by
the underwriters of their over-allotment option. The net proceeds of the initial public offering
and subsequent exercises of the over-allotment option were approximately $858.2 million after the
payment of offering expenses. On July 28, 2003, the Fund issued Preferred Shares, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share ($430,000,000 in the aggregate). On June 15, 2006, the Fund issued an
aggregate of 3,900,000 common shares, no par value, in a secondary common share offering. On
June 30, 2006, the Fund issued an additional 100,000 common shares in connection with the exercise
by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. The net proceeds of the secondary common share
offering and subsequent exercise of the over-allotment option were
approximately $61,528,279 after
the payment of offering expenses. The Funds common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
CHY. The Funds principal office is located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563,
and its telephone number is 1-800-582-6959.
17
The
following table provides information about our outstanding securities
as of December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held by the |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Fund or for |
|
Amount |
Title of Class |
|
Authorized |
|
its Account |
|
Outstanding |
Common Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
67,413,993 |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17,200 |
|
Series M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Series TU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Series W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Series TH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Series F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
The following sets forth information about the Funds outstanding Preferred Shares as of the
dates indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Per Share |
|
Average Fair Value Per |
|
|
Total Liquidation |
|
($25,000 Liquidation |
|
$25,000 Denomination or |
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
Preference Outstanding |
|
Preference) |
|
Per Share Amount(a) |
October 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
430,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
86,333 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
October 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
430,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
84,945 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
October 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
430,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
79,708 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
October 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
430,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
79,952 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
October 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
430,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
76,811 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value of the Preferred Shares approximates the liquidation preference because dividend
rates payable on the Preferred Shares are determined at auctions and fluctuate with changes in
current market interest rates. |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. The Funds investment objective may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without a shareholder vote. The Fund makes no assurance that it will realize its
objective. An investment in the Fund may be speculative in that it involves a high degree of risk
and should not constitute a complete investment program. See Risk Factors.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its managed assets in a
diversified portfolio of convertible securities and below investment grade (high yield/high risk)
non-convertible debt securities. This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board
of Trustees of the Fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days prior
written notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act. The portion of the
Funds assets invested in convertible securities and below investment grade (high yield/high risk)
non-convertible debt securities will vary from time to time consistent with the Funds investment
objective, changes in equity prices and changes in interest rates and other economic and market
factors, although, under normal circumstances,
18
the Fund will invest at least 20% of its managed
assets in convertible securities and at least 20% of its
managed assets in below investment grade (high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt
securities (so long as the combined total equals at least 80% of the Funds managed assets). The
Fund invests in securities with a broad range of maturities. The average term to maturity of the
Funds securities typically will range from five to ten years.
The Fund starts from a universe of primarily convertible and high yield non-convertible debt
securities, and performs fundamental research to assess credit. The Fund filters out securities of
issuers with a high probability of bankruptcy, declining credits, or distressed credits. The Fund
also screens issues based on equity characteristics of the security, such as intrinsic/economic
business value, cash flow generation, and sufficient access to capital. The Fund then ensures
there is sufficient return potential, and assesses relative risk/reward. Finally, the Fund
performs top-down portfolio construction by actively managing the security mix, overlay
macro/industry themes, and diversity by sector and industry.
Convertible Securities. Investment in convertible securities forms an important part of the
Funds investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 20% of its
managed assets in convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt security or preferred
stock that is exchangeable for an equity security of the issuer at a predetermined price.
Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying
security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
The Fund may invest in convertible securities of any rating.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities.
A synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is designed to simulate the
characteristics of another instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features
of a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security
by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security (fixed-income component, which may be a
convertible or non- convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible
component). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, fixed-income
securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component
is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or
options on a stock index. The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities created by
other parties, typically investment banks, including convertible structured notes. Convertible
structured notes are fixed income debentures linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security, however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible. Different companies may issue the
fixed-income and convertible components, which may be purchased separately and at different times.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities created by third parties,
typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible securities created by such parties may be
designed to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible securities or may be designed
to alter or emphasize a particular feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital appreciation of the underlying common
stock. Because traditional convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the holder, the
holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic convertible securities may alter these
characteristics by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation or less
downside protection, or any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may
include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles and combinations of
securities and instruments, such as a debt instrument combined with a forward contract.
19
Some examples of these securities include:
Preferred equity redeemable cumulative stock (PERCS) are shares that automatically convert
into one ordinary share upon maturity. They are usually issued at the prevailing share price,
convertible into one ordinary share, with an enhanced dividend yield. PERCS pay a higher dividend
than common shares, but the equity upside is capped. Above a certain share price, the conversion
ratio will fall as the stock rises, capping the upside at that level. Below this level, the
conversion ratio remains one-for-one, giving the same downside exposure as the ordinary shares,
excluding the income difference.
Dividend enhanced convertible stock (DECS) are either preference shares or subordinated
bonds. These, like PERCS, mandatorily convert into ordinary shares at maturity, if not already
converted. DECS give no significant downside protection and are very equity sensitive with minimal
direct bond characteristics and interest rate exposure. As with PERCS, some of the upside
performance is given away and in return, the investor receives an enhanced yield over the ordinary
shares. Unlike PERCS, however, the investors upside is not capped. Instead, the investor trades
a zone of flat exposure to the share price for the enhanced income.
Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Security (PRIDES) are synthetic securities
consisting of a forward contract to purchase the issuers underlying security and an interest
bearing deposit. Interest payments are made at regular intervals, and conversion into the
underlying security is mandatory at maturity. Similar to convertible securities, PRIDES allow
investors to earn stable cash flows while still participating in the capital gains of an underlying
stock. This is possible because these products are valued along the same lines as the underlying
security.
The Funds holdings of synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities
for purposes of the Funds policy to invest at least 20% of its managed assets in convertible
securities and 80% of its managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities and
below investment grade (high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt securities.
High Yield Securities. Investment in high yield non-convertible debt securities forms an
important part of the Funds investment strategies. The Fund will invest in high yield securities
for either current income or capital appreciation or both. Under normal circumstances, the Fund
will invest at least 20% of its managed assets in high yield non-convertible debt securities. The
high yield securities in which the Fund invests are rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by
Standard & Poors or are unrated but determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality. The Fund
may invest in high yield securities of any rating. The Fund may, but currently does not intend to,
invest up to 5% of its total assets in distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly
referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities involve
greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially
during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher rated debt securities.
Other Income Securities. The Fund may also invest in investment grade debt securities. The
Funds investments in investment grade debt securities may have fixed or variable principal
payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
Preferred Shares. The Fund may invest in preferred stock. The preferred stock in which the
Fund typically will invest will be convertible securities. Preferred stocks are equity securities,
but they have many characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed dividend payment
rate and/or a
20
liquidity preference over the issuers common stock. However, because preferred
stocks are equity
securities, they may be more susceptible to risks traditionally associated with equity
investments than the Funds fixed income securities.
Foreign Securities. Although the Fund primarily invests in securities of U.S. issuers, the
Fund may invest up to 25% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and
emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or a company organized under the laws
of a foreign country. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers in emerging markets.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in Rule 144A Securities. Calamos,
under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under
Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Funds limit of investing no more than 15% of its
managed assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A Security is liquid
or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, Calamos will consider the trading
markets for the specific security, taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A
Security. In addition, Calamos could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number
of dealers and potential purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market and (4) nature of a
security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A Securities will be
monitored and, if as a result of changed conditions, it is determined that a Rule 144A Security is
no longer liquid, the Funds holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what,
if any, steps are required to assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15% of its assets in
illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the
amount of the portfolios assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers
are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Options Writing. The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling)
options. The Fund may write call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on
broad-based securities indexes (such as the S&P 500) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that
trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such market indexes.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a potential decline in value of certain long
positions, the Fund may also purchase put options on individual securities, broad-based securities
indexes (such as the S&P 500), or certain ETFs that trade like
common stocks but seek to replicate
such market indexes.
REITS. The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs
primarily invest in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs
are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage
REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by
selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their
assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs
are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders; provided, they comply with the applicable
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which
it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for
the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests include
debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by an
agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the Federal Housing Administration,
Federal Financing Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small
Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Maritime Administration,
Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association,
Resolution Fund Corporation and various institutions that previously were or currently are part of
the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some U.S. government
21
securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in
their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit
of the United
States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority of
the U.S. government to purchase the agencys obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or
(iii) only the credit of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will
provide financial support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies,
authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and
interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans made to non-U.S.
governments or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of these
participations is limited and, therefore, may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. government securities
include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on the bonds.
Zero Coupon Securities. The securities in which the Fund invests may include zero coupon
securities, which are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a significant discount from
face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of
interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon
securities do not require the periodic payment of interest. These investments benefit the issuer
by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but generally require a higher rate of return
to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash. These investments may experience
greater volatility in market value than comparable securities that make regular payments of
interest. The Fund accrues income on these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may
require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Funds distribution
obligations, in which case the Fund will forgo the purchase of additional income-producing assets
with these funds. Zero coupon U.S. government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are
issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled
interest and principal payments on the bonds.
Equity Securities. Consistent with its objective, the Fund may invest in
equity securities, including common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights and depository receipts.
Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership
interest in a company. Although equity securities have historically generated higher average
returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more
volatility in those returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress
the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also, the prices of equity securities,
particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the
stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by the Fund.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective
and policies and are permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire
the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (1) more than
10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies,
(2) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any
one investment company being held by the Fund, or (3) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would
be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of
shares of money market funds or
22
of any investment company in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment
company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are
in addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Under unusual market or economic conditions or for temporary
defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by
a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other fixed income securities deemed by
Calamos to be consistent with a defensive posture, or may hold cash. The yield on such securities
may be lower than the yield on lower rated fixed income securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers,
member banks of the Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions. Repurchase agreements
are arrangements under which the Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The repurchase price is generally
higher than the Funds purchase price, with the difference being income to the Fund. The
counterpartys obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury
and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the obligations, valued
daily. Collateral is held by the Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for the
benefit of the Fund. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund an opportunity to earn income on
temporarily available cash at low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings with respect to the seller of the security before repurchase of the security under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the
security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the security. If the
court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in
the security, the Fund may be required to return the security to the sellers estate and be treated
as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of
losing some or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to registered
broker-dealers or other institutional investors deemed by Calamos to be of good standing under
agreements which require that the loans be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents or U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned. The Fund continues to receive the equivalent of the
interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned as well as the benefit of an
increase and the detriment of any decrease in the market value of the securities loaned and would
also receive compensation based on investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have
the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but would
call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or
of the giving or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting the investment.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. At no time would
the value of the securities loaned exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets.
Portfolio Turnover. It is the policy of the Fund not to engage in trading for short-term
profits although portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of
investment decisions for the Fund.
23
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and its affiliates carry on
substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we have no interest, some of which
may have similar investment strategies as us. Calamos or its affiliates may have financial
incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and other
customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Calamos or its affiliates may give
advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, us which advice or securities
may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or sold for, other accounts
and customers, even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or similar to, our
objectives. When two or more clients advised by Calamos or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell
the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated
among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by Calamos in its discretion and in accordance
with the clients various investment objectives and Calamoss procedures. In some cases, this
system may adversely affect the price or size of the position we may obtain or sell. In other
cases, our ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better execution for us.
Calamos will evaluate a variety of factors in determining whether a particular investment
opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for the relevant account at a particular time,
including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken
in the context of the other investments at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment relative
to the needs of the particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the opportunity (i.e.,
size of obtainable position); (4) the transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or
regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or account. Because these
considerations may differ when applied to us and relevant accounts under management in the context
of any particular investment opportunity, our investment activities, on the one hand, and other
managed accounts, on the other hand, may differ considerably from time to time. In addition, our
fees and expenses will differ from those of the other managed accounts. Accordingly, investors
should be aware that our future performance and future performance of other accounts of Calamos may
vary.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities
conducted by Calamos and its affiliates for its other funds or accounts. Such situations may be
based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined
size of positions that may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our
position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or the other accounts where the
market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on co-investing in negotiated
transactions under the 1940 Act, as discussed further below.
Calamos and its principals, officers, employees, and affiliates may buy and sell securities or
other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest
with respect to investments made on our behalf. As a result of differing trading and investment
strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees, and
affiliates of Calamos that are the same as, different from, or made at a different time than
positions taken for us.
LEVERAGE
The Fund may issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to increase its assets
available for investment. The Fund has Preferred Shares outstanding with an aggregate liquidation
preference representing approximately 30.34% of the Funds total
assets as of December 31, 2007. As a
non-fundamental policy, the aggregate liquidation of preferred shares and the aggregate principal
amount of debt securities or borrowings may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. However,
the Board of Trustees reserves
24
the right to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Fund generally will not issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow unless Calamos
expects that the Fund will achieve a greater return on such leverage than the additional costs the
Fund incurs as a result of such leverage. The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure
for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of
securities transactions, which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of the Funds
holdings. When the Fund leverages its assets, the fees paid to Calamos for investment management
services will be higher than if the Fund did not leverage because Calamos fees are calculated
based on the Funds managed assets, which include the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares
or debt securities or any outstanding borrowings. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have
differing interests in determining whether to leverage the
Funds assets. The Funds Board of Trustees monitors any
potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation that the Funds leverage costs
will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its investments with the leverage proceeds.
Such difference in return may result from the Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature
of its borrowing compared to the long-term nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to
invest the Funds total assets (including the assets obtained from leverage) in the higher yielding
portfolio investments or portfolio investments with the potential for capital appreciation, the
holders of common shares will be the beneficiaries of any incremental return. Should the
differential between the underlying assets and cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return
pick up will be reduced. Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a corresponding
increase in the yield on the Funds portfolio investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on
its investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its common shares will reflect the
decline in the value of portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares,
including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of common
shares; |
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates on
borrowings and short-term debt; |
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may
reduce the Funds total return; and |
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|
the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed
funds, while the Funds obligations under such borrowing remains fixed. |
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common
shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities
purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs
capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated (or will consist of return of capital).
Calamos may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged position if it expects that the
long-term benefits to the Funds common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will
outweigh the current reduced return. Capital raised through the issuance of preferred shares or
debt securities or
25
borrowing will be subject to dividend payments or interest costs that may or may
not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes
of preferred shares involves
offering expenses and other costs and may limit the Funds freedom to pay dividends on common
shares or to engage in other activities. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average
balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of
credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest
rate. The Fund will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs and expenses relating to any
borrowings and to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities (for
example, distribution-related expenses such as a participation fee paid at an annual rate of 0.25%
of preferred share liquidation preference to broker-dealers successfully participating in Preferred
Share auctions, the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, and interest
and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance). Net asset value will be reduced immediately
following any additional offering of preferred shares or debt securities by the costs of that
offering paid by the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately
after such issuance the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
aggregate amount of outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50%
of the value of the Funds total assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of
senior securities representing equity. So long as preferred shares are outstanding, additional
senior equity securities must rank on a parity with the preferred shares. In addition, the Fund is
not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at
the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such
borrowing the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal
balance of indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds
total assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness. Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend
or other distribution upon any class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the
aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or
distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after
deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be.
The Fund is subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of Standard &
Poors and Fitch, which have issued ratings for the Preferred Shares and may do so for any debt
securities or preferred shares issued by the Fund in the future. These guidelines impose asset coverage and portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of
borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those
relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional
covenants that may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and distributions on common shares in
certain instances. The Fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection
with certain types of borrowings. Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions
will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced
to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may
be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
The extent to which the Fund employs leverage will depend on many factors, the most important
of which are investment outlook, market conditions and interest rates. Successful use of a
leveraging strategy depends on Calamos ability to predict correctly interest rates and market
movements. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period
in which it is employed.
26
Effects of Leverage
On July 28, 2003, the Fund issued Preferred Shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of
$430,000,000. The aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Shares represented approximately
30.34% of the Funds total assets as of December 31, 2007. Asset coverage with respect to the Preferred
Shares was 329.64% as of that date. The dividend rate payable by the Fund on the Preferred Shares
varies based on auctions normally held every 7 or 28 days. As of December 31, 2007, a dividend rate of
4.50%, 5.81%, 5.20%, 5.91%, 5.00% and 5.82% per year was in effect for Series M, TU, W, TH, F and A
Preferred Shares, respectively.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the return to a holder of the
Funds common shares of the leverage obtained by issuing preferred shares with a liquidation value
equal to 33% of the Funds total assets, assuming hypothetical annual returns of the Funds
portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10% and dividends on preferred shares at an annual dividend rate of
5.37%. The purpose of the table is to assist you in understanding the effects of leverage. As
the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to shareholders when portfolio return is
positive and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return
is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical
and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
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Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of Expenses) |
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(10 |
)% |
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(5 |
)% |
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0 |
% |
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5 |
% |
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10 |
% |
Corresponding Common Share Return |
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-17.69 |
% |
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-10.19 |
% |
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-2.69 |
% |
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4.82 |
% |
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12.32 |
% |
For
further information about leveraging, see Risk Factors
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders Leverage.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying investments and
capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed favorable, may enter into interest
rate swap or cap transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest
expenses on its leverage and to hedge portfolio securities from interest rate changes. Interest
rate swaps involve the Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in
exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is
expected to approximate the rate of any variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage.
The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of the swap.
The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to pay a premium to the
counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the
notional amount of such cap. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with the intent
to reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on common
share net earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a
value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction,
marked-to-market daily.
27
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swaps or
caps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Funds common shares. To the extent that
there is a decline in interest rates for maturities equal to the remaining maturity on the Funds
fixed rate payment obligation under the interest rate swap or equal to the remaining term of the
interest rate cap, the value of the swap or cap (which initially has a value of zero) could
decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. If, on the
other hand, such rates were to increase, the value of the swap or cap could increase, and thereby
increase the net asset value of the common shares. As interest rate swaps or caps approach their
maturity, their positive or negative value due to interest rate changes will approach zero.
In addition, if the short-term interest rates effectively received by the Fund during the term
of an interest rate swap are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the swap, the swap will
increase the Funds operating expenses and reduce common share net earnings. For example, if the
Fund were to (A) issue Preferred Shares representing 33% of the Funds total assets and (B) enter
into one or more interest rate swaps in a notional amount equal to 75% of its outstanding Preferred
Shares under which the Fund would receive a short-term swap rate of
5.12% and pay a fixed swap rate
of 5.35% over the term of the swap, the swap would effectively increase Fund expenses and reduce
Fund common share net earnings by approximately 0.09% as a percentage of net assets attributable to
common shares and approximately 0.06% as a percentage of managed assets. If, on the other hand,
the short-term interest rates effectively received by the Fund are higher than the Funds fixed
rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap would enhance common share net earnings. In
either case, the swap would have the effect of reducing fluctuations in the Funds cost of leverage
due to changes in short-term interest rates during the term of the swap. The example above is
purely for illustrative purposes and is not predictive of the actual percentage of the Funds
leverage that will be hedged by a swap, the actual fixed rates that the Fund will pay under the
swap (which will depend on market interest rates for the applicable maturities at the time the Fund
enters into swaps) or the actual short-term rates that the Fund will receive on any swaps (which
fluctuate frequently during the term of the swap, and may change significantly from initial
levels), or the actual impact such swaps will have on the Funds expenses and common share net
earnings.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the Funds common shares by
providing a maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also increase the operating
expenses of the Fund and decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the
premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been
required to pay on its preferred shares due to increases in short-term interest rates during the
term of the cap had it not entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of
selling an interest rate swap or cap. The Fund will monitor any interest rate swaps or caps with a
view to ensuring that it remains in compliance with the federal
income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated investment
company.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps and caps is
limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make.
If the counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under
the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on
whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or
cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
28
The Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counterparty
that Calamos believes does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the
interest rate swap or cap transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial
stability of a counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively
protect the Funds investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds
common shares.
The Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all preferred shares or prepay any
borrowings. This redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including the risk that you may receive
little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment.
Therefore, before investing in any of our securities you should consider carefully the following
risks, as well as any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Fund Risks
General. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company designed
primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading tool. The Fund invests primarily in a
diversified portfolio of convertible securities and non-convertible debt securities. An investment
in the Funds common shares may be speculative and it involves a high degree of risk. The Fund
should not constitute a complete investment program. Due to the uncertainty in all investments,
there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the
yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common
stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. A
convertible securitys investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate levels
increase. Conversely, a convertible securitys investment value increases as prevailing interest
rate levels decline.
However, a convertible securitys market value will also be influenced by its conversion
price, which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the
convertible security were converted. A convertible securitys conversion price tends to increase
as the price of the underlying common stock increases, and decrease as the price of the underlying
common stock decreases. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines such that the
conversion price is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price
of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.
Thus, the convertible security may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. If the market price of the underlying common stock increases to a point where the
conversion value approximates or exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the market price of the underlying common stock. In the
event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of
29
convertible securities would be paid
before the companys common stockholders. Consequently, an issuers convertible securities
generally entail less risk than its common stock.
Synthetic Convertible Instruments Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible instrument may
respond differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security because a synthetic
convertible instrument is composed of two or more separate instruments, each with its own market
value. In addition,
if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the
convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or
option may lose all value. Synthetic convertible instruments created by other parties have the
same attributes of a convertible security; however, the issuer of the synthetic convertible
instrument assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying equity security into which the instrument is convertible. Therefore, the Fund is
subject to the credit risk associated with the party creating the synthetic convertible instrument.
High Yield Securities Risk. Investment in high yield securities involves substantial risk of
loss. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to
the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in
market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield
securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade
debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following
specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make
interest and/or principal payments; and |
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Debt
securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C to issues that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are
being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See the statement of additional information
for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as
an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An
economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their
debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in
profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in
those industries to meet their obligations. The market values of
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lower quality debt securities
tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors
having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect
on the Funds net asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment
of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be
required to
foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such
circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or
may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these
circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund will invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are
outstanding. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order
to protect and recover its investment.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities, including high yield securities, are subject to
certain common risks, including:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Funds portfolio
generally will decline; |
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise
its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in
lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt securities
frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to
its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance
the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the
credit standing of the issuer; |
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of
securities may be extended because of lower than expected principal payments. This may
lock in a below |
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market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the estimated
period until the security is paid in full) and reduce the value of the security. This
is known as extension risk; and |
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rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of the Funds leverage
and could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements
with respect to the leverage. |
Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company that issues a debt security will
be unable to fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is
rated, the greater its default risk.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities that, at
the time of investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions standard applicable to
investment companies, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within 7 days in the ordinary
course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The
Fund may also invest without limitation in securities that have not been registered for public
sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers.
Calamos, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, will determine whether securities
purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid (that is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to the
Funds limit of investing no more than 15% of its managed assets in illiquid securities.
Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Funds
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase
these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at
the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid securities
generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the
price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities
are also more difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play a greater role in the valuation
process. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds ability to
take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be
particularly acute in situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in
the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid
securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent that the
Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S. investments in one region or in the securities
of emerging market issuers. These risks may include:
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less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less
rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices; |
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many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times, in
amounts and at prices it considers reasonable; |
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the adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value of the Funds
investments; |
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the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may
experience a downturn or recession; |
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities
markets, including expropriation and nationalization; |
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries; |
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restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions; |
32
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-U.S.
countries; and |
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withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return. |
There may be less publicly available information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is
available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not
subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements
comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally
less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in
the United States. The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest
stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain
non-U.S. markets, including emerging market countries, may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by
institutional investors in the United States.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such
markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity.
Economies and social and political conditions in individual countries may differ unfavorably
from the United States. Non-U.S. economies may have less favorable rates of growth of gross
domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many countries have experienced substantial,
and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Unanticipated political or social
developments may also affect the values of the Funds investments and the availability to the Fund
of additional investments in such countries.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets and options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The ability of the
Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict pertinent market
movements, which cannot be assured.
The Fund may sell options on individual securities and securities indices. All calls sold by
the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it
against loss, a call option sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise
have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on individual securities and securities
indices. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the
underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
REITS Risk. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks
associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected
by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be
affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to
repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not
diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to
make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers.
REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as
health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest
rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investment in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in convertible securities or other securities the federal
income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the
Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to
comply with the federal income tax
requirements applicable to
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regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the Funds
investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged
by the Internal Revenue Service. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential
appreciation of a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund
or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a
third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms
of office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and
super-majority voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to
an open-end investment company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of
Preferred Shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common
shareholders with respect to certain of these matters. See Description of Shares Preferred
Shares and Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders
of Preferred Shares, on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have
interests that conflict in these situations.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets,
such as terrorist attacks war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other
disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the markets or
economy of the U.S. or other countries. High yield securities tend to be more volatile than higher
rated debt securities so that these events and any actions resulting from them may have a greater
impact on the prices and volatility of high yield securities than on higher rated securities.
Additional Risks to Common Shareholders
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued Preferred Shares and may issue additional preferred shares
or borrow money or issue debt securities. The Funds use of leverage creates risk. As a
non-fundamental policy, such preferred shares, borrowing or debt securities may not exceed 38% of
the Funds total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred
shares or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common shares,
including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of common
shares; |
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in interest rates on
borrowings and short-term debt; |
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common shareholders, may
reduce the Funds total return; and |
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired with borrowed
funds, while the Funds obligations under such borrowing remain fixed. |
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation that the Funds preferred share
dividends or borrowing cost will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its investments with
the
34
proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or borrowing. Such difference
in return may result from the Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its borrowing
compared to the long-term nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest the Funds
total assets (including the assets obtained from leverage) in the higher yielding portfolio
investments or portfolio investments with the potential for capital appreciation, the holders of
common shares will be the beneficiaries of the incremental return. Should the differential between
the underlying assets and cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return pick up will be
reduced. Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a corresponding increase in the
yield on the Funds portfolio investments or the Fund otherwise incurs
losses on its investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its common shares will
reflect the decline in the value of portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect the returns to common
shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities
purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Fund incurs
capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced or potentially eliminated.
The Fund will pay,
and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the
issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities. Such costs and expenses include
the higher management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage, offering and/or issuance costs,
and interests and/or dividend expense and ongoing maintenance. The markets
for auction rate securities have continued to face widening spreads,
reduced demand and, more recently, an increased number of failed
auctions. When a failed auction occurs, the dividend rate for the Funds auction rate preferred shares is set
at the maximum rate as determined by the terms of such securities. In summary, the maximum rate
that goes into effect in the event of a failed auction is determined by a formula equal to the
applicable percentage of a reference rate, which percentage ranges from 150% to 275%, depending
upon the rating then assigned to the preferred shares. The reference rate is
the AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate. These reference rates, and thus the maximum rate, can fluctuate over time. The
formula for determining the maximum rate will be described in more detail in an applicable
prospectus supplement if the Fund issues senior securities pursuant to this registration statement.
These conditions may result in higher leverage costs to
common stockholders.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and
distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to pledge its
assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowings. The Fund is subject to
certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of Standard & Poors and Fitch, which
have issued ratings for the Preferred Shares and may do so for short-term debt instruments issued
by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that
are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.
If the Funds ability to make dividends and distributions on its common shares is limited,
such limitation could, under certain circumstances, impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its
qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company, which would have adverse tax
consequences for common shareholders. To the extent that the Fund is required, in connection with
maintaining 1940 Act asset coverage requirements or otherwise, or elects to redeem any preferred
shares or debt securities or prepay any borrowings, the Fund may need to liquidate investments to
fund such redemptions or prepayments. Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions may
result in capital loss and reduce returns to common shareholders.
Because Calamos investment management fee is a percentage of the Funds managed assets,
Calamos fee will be higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an incentive to be more
aggressive and leverage the Fund. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests in
determining whether to leverage the Funds assets. Any additional use of leverage by the Fund would require
approval by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In considering whether to approve the use of
additional leverage, the Board would be presented with all relevant information necessary to make a
determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the best interests of the Fund,
including information regarding any potential conflicts of interest.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its
leverage
resulting from
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increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest rates may
result in a decline in the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset
value of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swap or
cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To the extent
there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if the
counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the
anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the
Funds leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty
on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at
that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination
date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that
the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If either
of these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200% asset coverage of the liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred shares or if the Fund loses its rating on its preferred shares or fails to
maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares, the Fund may be required to redeem
some or all of the preferred shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the principal
amount of any debt securities or other borrowings. Such redemption or prepayment would likely
result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction.
Early termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. Early
termination of a cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund. The Fund intends to
segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Funds
net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common shares (or the perception that such sales may
occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common shares. An
increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for
our common shares. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity
securities in the future at a time and price we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current shareholders will be diluted to the extent that
current shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share offerings or do not purchase
sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest
the proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share distribution may decrease and we may not
participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as
planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common shares have traded both at a premium and at a
discount in relation to net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently
trade at a discount from net asset value, but in some cases trade above net asset value. The risk
of the common shares trading at a discount is a risk separate from the risk of a decline in the
Funds net asset value as a result of investment activities.
The Funds net asset value may be reduced immediately following this offering
by the offering costs for common shares, including the sales load, which will be borne entirely by
all common shareholders.
Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss upon the sale of the Funds common shares
depends upon whether the market value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the price
the shareholder paid, taking into account transaction costs for the shares, and is not directly
dependent upon
36
the Funds net asset value. Because the market value of the Funds common shares
will be determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the
market, general market conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot
predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value, or below or above
the public offering price for the common shares.
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
Generally, an investment in preferred shares or debt securities (collectively, senior
securities) is subject to the following risks:
Interest Rate Risk. Auction rate senior securities pay dividends or interest based on
short-term interest rates. If short-term interest rates rise, dividends or interest on the auction
rate senior securities may rise so that the amount of dividends or interest due to holders of
auction rate senior securities would exceed the cash flow generated by our portfolio securities.
This might require us to sell portfolio securities at a time when we would otherwise not do so,
which may affect adversely our future ability to generate cash flow. In addition, rising market
interest rates could impact negatively the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount
of assets serving as asset coverage for the senior securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be junior in liquidation and with respect to
distribution rights to debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities representing
indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by reason of their
prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted
to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to any series of preferred shares unless
at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or
interest is not in default with respect to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating
does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a
rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with a
security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of preferred stock or debt
securities, which may make such securities less liquid at an auction or in the secondary market,
though probably with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades the rating
assigned to a senior security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may
voluntarily redeem a senior security under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an
increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation
adjusted or real value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities or the income from
that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the
preferred stock or debt securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or
interest payable to holders of debt securities declines. In an inflationary period, however, it is
expected that, through the auction process, dividend or interest rates would increase, tending to
offset this risk.
Auction Risk. To the extent that senior securities trade through an auction, there are
certain risks associated with participating in an auction and certain risks if you try to sell
senior securities outside of an auction in the secondary market. The markets for auction rate securities have continued to face widening spreads, reduced
demand and, more recently, an increased number of failed auctions. A failed auction results when
there are not enough bidders in the auction at rates below the maximum rate as prescribed by the
terms of the security. When an auction fails, all holders receive the
maximum rate and may be unable to sell their shares until the next
auction, which may be for an indefinite period of time.
Auction risk will be described in an applicable prospectus supplement if we issue senior securities pursuant to this
registration statement.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in our NAV may impair our ability to
maintain required levels of asset coverage for our preferred shares or debt securities.
37
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Fund. The
officers of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. There are seven Trustees of the
Fund, one of whom is an interested person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and six of whom are
not interested persons. The names and business addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund
and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth
under Management of the Fund in the statement of additional information.
Investment Adviser
The Funds investments are managed by Calamos, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL. On
December 31, 2007 Calamos managed approximately $46.2 billion in assets of individuals and
institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings and indirect subsidiary of Calamos
Asset Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company whose shares are listed on the NASDAQ
exchange under the ticker symbol CLMS.
Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees, Calamos regularly provides the Fund
with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment program
for the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the Fund such office space and facilities
as the Fund may require for its reasonable needs, supervises the business and affairs of the Fund
and provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a
party to the investment management agreement: (a) preparing or assisting in the preparation of
reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (b) supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents,
custodians, depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (c) assisting in the preparation and making of filings
with the Commission and other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not
limited to, preliminary and definitive proxy materials, amendments to the Funds registration
statement on Form N-2 and semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR; (d) overseeing the tabulation of
proxies by the Funds transfer agent; (e) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds
federal, state and local tax returns; (f) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds
federal excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (g) providing assistance with
investor and public relations matters; (h) monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities and the
calculation of net asset value; (i) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest of
the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws; (j) maintaining or causing to be
maintained for the Fund all books, records and reports and any other information required under the
1940 Act, to the extent that such books, records and reports and other information are not
maintained by the Funds custodian or other agents of the Fund; (k) assisting in establishing the
accounting policies of the Fund; (l) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may
arise with respect to the Funds operations and consulting with the Funds independent accountants,
legal counsel and the Funds other agents as necessary in connection therewith; (m) reviewing the
Funds bills; (n) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends and distributions
available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of
dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the
custodian, and the accounting agent with such information as is required for such parties to effect
the payment of dividends and distributions; and (o) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may
reasonably request in the conduct of the Funds business, subject to the direction and control of
the Trustees.
38
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average
weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the
Fund is at the annual rate of 0.80% of managed assets. Because the fees paid to Calamos are
determined on the basis of the Funds managed assets, Calamos interest in determining whether to
leverage the Fund may differ from the interests of the Fund and its common shareholders.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement, except for the services and facilities
provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all other
Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by
Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a) organization
expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead or
employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of
attendance at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting
agents, custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and
other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by
the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided by parties other than
Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities;
(q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses relating to Fund
business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of
Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to
shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery;
(v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of
shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and
other expenses of listing the Funds shares on the NYSE or any other national
stock exchange.
Calamos has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee at the annual rate,
and for the time periods, set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee Waived (As a Percentage of Average |
Period Ending May 31, |
|
Weekly Managed Assets) |
2008(1) |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The annual rate of the management fee waived for the periods
ending May 31, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006, and 2007 was 0.10%. Calamos has not agreed to waive any portion of its management fee beyond
May 31, 2011. |
|
39
Portfolio Manager
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams led by the Co-Chief
Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs) and comprised generally of the Co-CIOs, senior strategy
analysts, intermediate analysts and junior analysts. The Co-CIOs and senior strategy analysts are
supported by and lead a team of investment professionals whose valuable contributions create a
synergy of expertise that can be applied across many different investment strategies.
Portfolio holdings are reviewed and trading activity is discussed on a regular basis by team
members. Team members generally may make trading decisions guided by
the Funds
investment objective and strategy.
While day-to-day management of each portfolio is a team effort, the Co-CIOs, along with the
Director of Fixed Income and certain of the senior strategy analysts, have joint primary and
supervisory responsibility for the Fund and work with all team members in developing and executing
each respective portfolios investment program. The Funds portfolio investment program includes
implementation of distinct strategies, including a fixed income approach which is lead by the
Director of Fixed Income of Calamos. All team leaders are further identified below.
John P. Calamos, Sr., Co-CIO of Calamos, generally focuses on the top-down approach of
diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes. Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIO of
Calamos, also focuses on the top-down approach of diversification by industry sector and
macro-level investment themes and, in addition, focuses on the bottom-up approach and corresponding
research and analysis. Matthew Toms is Director of Fixed Income. John P. Calamos, Jr., John
Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko are each senior strategy analysts.
During the past five years, John P. Calamos, Sr. has been President and Trustee of the Fund
and chairman, CEO and Co-CIO of Calamos and its predecessor company. Nick P. Calamos has been Vice
President of the Fund and Senior Executive Vice President and Co-CIO of Calamos and its predecessor
company. Matthew Toms joined Calamos in March 2007 as Director of Fixed Income. John P.
Calamos, Jr., Executive Vice President of Calamos, joined the firm in 1985 and has held various
senior investment positions since that time. John Hillenbrand joined Calamos in 2002 and has been
a senior strategy analyst since August 2002. Steve Klouda joined Calamos in 1994 and has been a
senior strategy analyst since July 2002. Jeff Scudieri joined Calamos in 1997 and has been a
senior strategy analyst since September 2002. Jon Vacko joined Calamos in 2000 and has been a
senior strategy analyst since July 2002.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management team has managed money for its clients in
convertible, high yield and global strategies. Furthermore, Calamos has extensive experience
investing in foreign markets through its convertible securities and high yield securities
strategies. Such experience has included investments in established as well as emerging foreign
markets. The Funds statement of additional information provides additional information about the
team leaders, including other accounts they manage, their ownership in the Calamos Family of Funds
and their compensation.
Fund Accounting
Under the arrangements with State Street to provide fund accounting services, State Street
provides certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund and such other funds advised by
Calamos that may be part of those arrangements (the Fund and such other fund are collectively
referred to as the Calamos Funds) as described more fully in the statement of additional
information. For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives fees based on
the combined managed assets
40
of the Calamos Funds (Combined Assets). Each fund of the Calamos
Funds pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative
managed assets of each fund. State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of .009% for the first
$5.0 billion of Combined Assets, .0075% for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, .005% for the
next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets and .0035% for the Combined Assets in excess of $15.0 billion.
Because the fees payable to State Street are based on the managed assets of the Calamos Funds, the
fees increase as the Calamos Funds increase their leverage.
In addition, Calamos also provides certain other financial accounting services to the Calamos
Funds described more fully in the statement of additional information. For providing those
services, Calamos receives a fee at the annual rate of .0175% on the first $1 billion of the daily
average net assets of the Calamos Funds; .0150% on the next $1 billion of the daily average net
assets of the Calamos Funds; and .0110% on the daily average net assets of the Calamos Funds above
$2 billion (financial accounting service fee). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its
pro-rata share of the financial accounting service fee to Calamos based on relative net assets of
each fund.
CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company (commonly referred to as a
closed-end fund) which commenced investment operations in May 2003. Closed-end funds differ from
open-end management investment companies (which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that
closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if you wish to sell your shares of
a closed-end fund you must trade them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market
price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the fund, the
mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares at net asset value. Also, mutual funds generally
offer new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and closed-end funds generally do not.
The continuous inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to manage the
funds investments. By comparison, closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested
in securities that are consistent with their investment objectives and also have greater
flexibility to make certain types of investments and to use certain investment strategies, such as
financial leverage and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. To the
extent the common shares do trade at a discount, the Funds Board of Trustees may from time to time
engage in open-market repurchases or tender offers for shares after balancing the benefit to
shareholders of the increase in the net asset value per share resulting from such purchases against
the decrease in the assets of the Fund and potential increase in the expense ratio of expenses to
assets of the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that in addition to the beneficial effects
described above, any such purchases or tender offers may result in the temporary narrowing of any
discount but will not have any long-term effect on the level of any discount. We cannot guarantee
or assure, however, that the Funds Board of Trustees will decide to engage in any of these
actions. Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in
the shares trading at a price equal or close to net asset value per share. The Board of Trustees
might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote
of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would require
an amendment to the Funds Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the favorable
vote of the holders of at least 75% of the Funds outstanding shares (including any preferred
shares) entitled to be voted on the matter, voting as a single class (or a majority of such shares
if the amendment were previously approved, adopted or authorized by 75% of the total number of
Trustees
41
fixed in accordance with the By-laws), and, assuming preferred shares are issued, the
affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a general summary of certain federal income tax considerations affecting us
and our security holders. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all
aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their
particular circumstances or who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift institutions
and certain other financial institutions, REITs, regulated investment
companies, insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities
or currencies, certain securities traders, tax-exempt investors, individual retirement
accounts, certain tax-deferred accounts, and foreign investors. Tax matters are very complicated,
and the tax consequences of an investment in and holding of our securities will depend on the
particular facts of each investors situation. Investors are advised to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to the application to their own circumstances of the general federal income
taxation rules described below and with respect to other federal, state, local or foreign tax
consequences to them before making an investment in our securities. Unless otherwise noted, this
discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and hold our securities as capital assets.
More detailed information regarding the federal income tax consequences of investing in our
securities is in the statement of additional information.
Pursuant to U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230, we are informing you that (1) this
discussion is not intended to be used, was not written to be used, and cannot be used, by any
taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties under the U.S. federal tax laws, (2) this discussion
was written by us in connection with the registration of our securities and our promotion or
marketing, and (3) each taxpayer should seek advice based on his, her or its particular
circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains timely
distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and
distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable
income as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable
interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and
certain net foreign exchange gains, less certain deductible expenses) without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over
certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income
of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund
retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), it will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) on the
amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its
investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain. Under the Code,
the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its undistributed
ordinary income and capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with
respect to each calendar year. The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner in
amounts necessary to avoid the excise tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this
tax.
If, for any taxable year, the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular corporation
subject to
42
U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deducted by
the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent
derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute
ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to
treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal
income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income
tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and qualified
dividend income
into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss
or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the
Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the
timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (vi) adversely
alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The Fund will monitor its
transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of
these provisions, if possible.
Dividends, interest and some capital gains received by the Fund on foreign securities may be
subject to foreign tax withholdings or other foreign taxes. If it
meets certain requirements, the Fund may make an
election under the Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If such an
election is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued by the Fund will represent an expense of
the Fund. If an election is made, shareholders will generally be able to claim a credit or
deduction on their federal income tax return for, and will be required to treat as part of the
amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to foreign
countries (which taxes relate primarily to investment income). The Fund does not currently
anticipate that it will qualify to make such an election.
Federal Income Taxation of Common and Preferred Shares
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Common Share Distributions. Unless a shareholder is
ineligible to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions will be automatically reinvested
in additional shares of common stock of the Fund pursuant to the
Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). For taxpayers subject to
U.S. federal income tax, all dividends will generally be taxable regardless of whether a
shareholder takes them in cash or they are reinvested pursuant to the Plan in additional shares of
the Fund. Distributions of the Funds investment company taxable income (determined without regard
to the deduction for dividends paid) will generally be taxable at
ordinary federal income tax rates to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. However, a portion of such
distributions derived from certain corporate dividends, if any, may qualify for either the
dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or
the reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation for qualified dividend income currently
available to noncorporate shareholders under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, provided certain holding
period and other requirements are met at both the Fund and shareholder levels. The provisions of
the Code applicable to qualified dividend income are currently effective for taxable years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Distributions of net capital gain, if any, are generally
taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the
length of time a shareholder has held shares of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of
the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, will be treated by a shareholder
as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and reduces the shareholders basis in
his, her or its shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the
shareholders basis in his, her or its shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as
gain from the sale or exchange of shares. The U.S. federal income tax status
43
of all dividends and
distributions will be designated by the Fund and reported to the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax
on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain
their proportionate share of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate share of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against
their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit
exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder
of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference
between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and
the federal income tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
If a shareholders distributions are automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the
plan agent invests the distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the shareholder in open-market
purchases, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received
a taxable distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the shareholder would have received
if the shareholder had elected to receive cash. If a shareholders distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the plan agent invests the distribution in newly issued shares
of the Fund, the shareholder will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution equal to the fair
market value of the stock the shareholder receives.
Dividends
declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record
date in such month that are paid during the following January will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as paid by the Fund and
received by the shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in
which they were declared.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Preferred Share Distributions. Under present law, we are of
the opinion that our preferred shares will constitute equity, and thus distributions with respect
to preferred shares (other than distributions in redemption of preferred shares subject to
Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Funds current
or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Except in the
case of distributions of net capital gain, such dividends generally will be taxable to holders at
ordinary federal income tax rates but may qualify for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income
taxation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code that apply to qualified dividend income received by
noncorporate shareholders. Distributions designated by the Fund as net capital gain distributions
will be taxable as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held
shares of the Fund. Please see the discussion above on qualified dividend income, dividends
received deductions and net capital gain.
The
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently requires that a regulated investment company that has two or more classes of
stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as
ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to designate distributions made
with respect to preferred shares as ordinary income, capital gain distributions, dividends
qualifying for the dividends received deduction, if any, and qualified dividend income, if any,
in proportion to the preferred shares share of total dividends paid during the year. See Federal
Income Tax Matters in the statement of additional information.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being
used to pay distributions on the preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay
distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits, if
any, will first reduce a shareholders adjusted tax basis in his or her preferred shares and, after
the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a shareholder who holds
such shares as a capital asset.
Dividends
declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record
date in such month that are paid during the following January will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as paid by the Fund and
received by the shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in
which they were declared.
Sale of Shares. Sales and other dispositions of the Funds shares generally are taxable
events for shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax. Shareholders should consult
their own tax
44
advisors with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any
particular transaction in the Funds shares is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal
income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or
losses recognized in such transactions. Gain or loss will generally be equal to the difference
between the amount of cash and the fair market value of other property received and the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged. Such gain or loss will generally
be characterized as capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term depending on the
shareholders holding period in the shares disposed. However, any loss realized by a shareholder
upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a federal income tax holding period of six months or less will
be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of
long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be
limited. In addition, losses on sales or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under the
wash sale rules in the event that substantially identical
stock or securities are acquired (including those
made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and
ending 30
days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of
any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the shares acquired.
Backup Withholding. The Fund is required in certain circumstances to withhold federal income
tax (backup withholding) at a current rate of 28% on reportable payments including dividends,
capital gain distributions, and proceeds of sales or other dispositions of the Funds shares paid
to certain holders of the Funds shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct social
security number or other taxpayer identification number and certain other certifications, or who
are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Federal Income Taxation of Debt Securities
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt Securities. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that the debt securities will constitute indebtedness of the Fund for federal income tax
purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect to
the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
Taxation of Interest. Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be
taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received (actually or
constructively) or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for federal income
tax purposes.
Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Debt Securities. Initially, your tax basis in debt
securities acquired generally will be equal to your cost to acquire such debt securities. This
basis will increase by the amounts, if any, that you include in income under the rules governing
market discount, and will decrease by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities,
as discussed below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt securities, or if any of your debt
securities are redeemed, you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between
the amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be
subject to tax as interest in the manner described above) and your
federal income tax basis in the debt securities
relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss that you recognize
on the sale, exchange or redemption of any of your debt securities generally will be capital gain
or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt
securities were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the
disposed debt securities were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by
a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate
(currently a maximum rate of 15%, although this rate will
45
increase
to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) than net
short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For corporate
holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income taxes
purposes at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate
of 35%. A holders ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Amortizable Premium. If you purchase debt securities at a cost greater than their stated
principal amount, plus accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased the debt
securities at a premium, and you generally may elect to amortize this premium as an offset to
interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If
you make the election to amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments that
you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the
election applies, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently
acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. If you
elect to amortize the premium, you will be required to reduce your tax basis in the debt securities
by the amount of the premium amortized during your holding period. If you do not elect to amortize
premium, the amount of premium will be included in your tax basis in the debt securities.
Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the premium and you hold the debt securities to
maturity, you generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital loss when the debt
securities are redeemed.
Market Discount. If you purchase debt securities at a price that reflects a market
discount, any principal payments on, or any gain that you realize on the disposition of the debt
securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market
discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time you held such debt securities.
Market discount is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess of the
stated redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of the debt security, except that if
the market discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the
number of complete years to maturity, the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition,
you may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any
indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were
acquired at a market discount. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably
over the term of the debt securities, or, at your election, under a constant yield method.
You may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a
ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a sale of
the debt securities as ordinary income. If you elect to include market discount on a current
basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and you will increase
your basis in the debt security by the amount of market discount you include in gross income. If
you do make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments that you
acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This
election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements
will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to
the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt
recipients (such as certain corporations). Information reporting generally will apply to payments
of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such
interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax
treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the
sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through United States-related
financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied
with and the statement described below in Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
46
has been received (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person)
or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide
us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or
who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been
so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code and
the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the holders U.S. federal income tax
liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. If you are a non-U.S.
Holder, you may have to comply with certification procedures to establish your non-U.S. status in
order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures required to claim
the exemption from withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy these
requirements.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign
corporation (a non-U.S. Holder), the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be
considered portfolio interest and thus generally will be
exempt from U.S. federal
withholding tax. This exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid on the debt
securities is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United
States, (2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own
10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of the Funds stock entitled to
vote, (4) you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related, directly or indirectly, to
the Fund through stock ownership, and (5) you satisfy the certification requirements described
below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the holder of any debt securities must
certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide such
owners name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN, or (2) a
securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf
of the holder thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other
requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership
and other intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded from U.S.
federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be
subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest
is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business, in which case the interest will generally be subject to
U.S. income tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or (2) a non-U.S. Holder can claim the benefits of an
applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding
tax. To claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from
withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business, a non-U.S. Holder must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed
IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated. Also, a non-U.S.
Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be required to obtain a U.S.
taxpayer identification number and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign
governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of
debt securities generally will be exempt from United States federal income tax, including
withholding tax. This exemption will not apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with
your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an individual holder and are present in
the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and either your gain is
attributable to an office or other fixed place of business that you maintain in the U.S. or you
have a tax home in the United States.
47
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined no less frequently than the close of regular session
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day
in each week, or such other time as the Fund may determine. Net asset value is calculated by
dividing the value of all of the securities and other assets of the Fund, less its liabilities
(including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate liquidation value of any
outstanding preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Currently, the net
asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment companies investing in debt
securities are published in Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal and the Monday
and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
The values of the securities in the Fund are based on market prices from the primary market in
which they are traded. As a general rule, equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange
are valued at the last current reported sale price as of the time of valuation. Securities quoted
on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (NOCP), as
determined by Nasdaq, or lacking an NOCP, at the last current reported sale price as of the time of
valuation. Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are traded over the counter and on an
exchange will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is
expected this will ordinarily be the
over-the-counter market. The foreign securities held by the Fund are traded on exchanges
throughout the world. Trading on these foreign securities exchanges is completed at various times
throughout the day and often does not coincide with the close of trading on the NYSE. The value of
foreign securities is generally determined at the close of trading of the exchange on which the
securities are traded or at the close of trading on the NYSE, whichever is earlier.
If market prices are not readily available or the Funds valuation methods do not produce a
value reflective of the fair value of the security, securities and other assets are priced at a
fair value determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, which may
include a systematic fair valuation model provided by an independent service provider.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing if the value of a security it holds has been affected
by events occurring before the Funds pricing time, but after the close of the primary markets or
exchanges on which the security is traded. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of
portfolio securities used to calculate the Funds net asset value may differ from market quotations
or official closing prices for the same securities. This means that the Fund may value those
securities higher or lower than another fund that uses market quotations or official closing
prices.
The fair value pricing procedures recognize that volatility in the U.S. markets may cause
prices of foreign securities determined at the close of the foreign market or exchange on which the
securities are traded to no longer be reliable when the Funds net asset value is determined. As a
result, at least some of the Funds foreign securities may be valued at their fair value in
accordance with the fair value pricing procedures on any day the Fund calculates its net asset
value.
Values of foreign securities are translated from local currencies into U.S. dollars using
current exchange rates. Trading in securities in foreign markets takes place on some days
(including some weekend days and U.S. holidays) when the NYSE is not open, and does not take place
on some days when the NYSE is open. So, the value of the Funds portfolio may be affected on days
when the Fund does not calculate its net asset value.
48
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON SHARES; AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common shareholders of $0.1219 per
share since August 2003. Additionally, the Fund made
distributions of $0.0920, $0.0232, and $0.1052 per share
in January 2006, January 2007, and January 2008,
respectively.
The Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders at a level
rate established by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from
time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment income, net realized short-term
capital gain and, if necessary, return of capital. Net realized short-term capital gains
distributed to common shareholders will be taxed as ordinary income. In addition, one distribution
per calendar year may include net realized long-term capital gains. There is no guarantee that the
Fund will realize capital gains in any given year. Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act
and other applicable laws, a notice would accompany each monthly distribution with respect to the
estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions are subject to re-characterization for
federal income tax purposes after the end of the fiscal year. The Fund may at times in its
discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular
period and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net investment
income earned in other periods in order to permit the Fund to maintain its level distribution
policy. As a result, the dividend paid by the Fund to holders of common shares for any particular
period
may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund during such
period. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of
its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment judgment might not dictate such
action.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to distribute substantially all of
its net investment income and net realized capital gains each year to both reduce its federal income tax
liability and to avoid a potential excise tax. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute all or
substantially all of its net investment income and all net realized capital gains, if any.
Therefore, the Funds final distribution with respect to each calendar year would include any remaining net
investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, undistributed during the year.
If, for any calendar year, the Funds total distributions exceeded net investment income and
net realized capital gains (the Excess), the Excess, distributed from the Funds assets, would
generally be treated as dividend income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits. Thereafter, such Excess would be treated as a tax-free return of capital up
to the amount of the common shareholders tax basis in his, her or its common shares, with any
amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of common
shares. See Certain Federal
Income Tax Matters.
In the event the Fund distributed the Excess, such distribution would decrease the Funds
total assets and, therefore, have the likely effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio. There
is a risk that the Fund would not eventually realize capital gains in an amount corresponding to a
distribution of the Excess.
In January 2004, Calamos, on behalf of itself and certain funds, filed an exemptive
application with the Commission seeking an order under the 1940 Act facilitating the implementation
of the Managed Dividend Policy. In March 2007, an amended and restated exemptive application was
filed with the Commission. If, and when, Calamos, on behalf of itself and other parties, receives
the requested relief, the Fund may, subject to the determination of its Board of Trustees,
implement a Managed Dividend Policy.
49
Under a Managed Dividend Policy, the Fund would seek to distribute a monthly fixed percentage
of net asset value to common shareholders. If, for any distribution, net investment income and net
realized capital gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the differences would be
distributed from the Funds assets. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund
might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after
such incurrence the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of indebtedness. Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any
dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital shares, or purchase any such capital
shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any
such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least
300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may
be.
While any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other
distribution on its common shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (1) all accumulated
preferred dividends have been paid and (2) the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined
after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to be equal to the original
purchase price per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon).
In addition to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act described above, certain lenders may
impose additional restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions on common shares in the
event of a default on the Funds borrowings. If the Funds ability to make distributions on its
common shares is limited, such limitation could, under certain circumstances, impair the ability of
the Fund to maintain its qualification for federal income taxation as a regulated investment company, which would
have adverse tax consequences for shareholders. See
Leverage and Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters.
See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan for information concerning the manner in which
dividends and distributions to common shareholders may be automatically reinvested in common
shares. Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders for
federal income tax purposes whether they are reinvested in
shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The yield on the Funds common shares will vary from period to period depending on factors
including, but not limited to, market conditions, the timing of the Funds investment in portfolio
securities, the securities comprising the Funds portfolio, changes in interest rates including
changes in the relationship between short-term rates and long-term rates, the amount and timing of
the use of borrowings and other leverage by the Fund, the effects of leverage on the common shares
discussed above under Leverage, the timing of the investment of leverage proceeds in portfolio
securities, the Funds net assets and its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund cannot
guarantee any particular yield on its common shares and the yield for any given period is not an
indication or representation of future yields on the Funds common shares.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant
to the Plan, unless a shareholder is
ineligible or elects otherwise, all dividend and capital gains distributions are automatically
reinvested by The Bank of New York, as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (Plan
Agent), in additional common shares of the Fund. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the
Plan will receive all
50
dividends and distributions payable in cash paid by check mailed directly to
the shareholder of record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such
nominee) by Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. Such shareholders may elect not to participate
in the Plan and to receive all dividends and distributions in cash by sending written instructions
to Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan
is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by giving
notice in writing to the Plan Agent; such termination will be effective with respect to a
particular dividend or distribution if notice is received prior to the record date for the
applicable distribution.
Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or distribution payable either in shares or in cash,
non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the
equivalent in shares of common shares. The shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the
participants account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt
of additional common shares from the Fund (newly issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of
outstanding common shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per share of the common shares is equal to or less
than the market price per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being
referred to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will receive newly issued shares from the
Fund for each participants account. The number of newly issued common shares to be credited to
the participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend or
distribution by the greater of (i) the net asset value per common share on the payment date, or
(ii) 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per common share exceeds the market price plus
estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as market discount), the
Plan
Agent has until the last business day before the next date on which the shares trade on an
ex-dividend basis or in no event more than 30 days after the payment date (last purchase date)
to invest the dividend or distribution amount in shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is
contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period during which
open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date on the dividend through the
date before the next ex-dividend date, which typically will be approximately ten days. The
weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all common shares purchased by the Plan
Agent as Plan Agent will be the price per common share allocable to each participant. If, before
the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a common share exceeds
the net asset value per share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may
exceed the net asset value of the Funds shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than
if the dividend had been paid in newly issued shares on the payment date. Because of the foregoing
difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is
unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if
the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will
cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the dividend or
distribution amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written
confirmation of each acquisition made for the participants account as soon as practicable, but in
no event later than 60 days after the date thereof. Shares in the account of each Plan participant
will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the Plan Agents name or that of its
nominee, and each shareholders proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to
the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote
proxies for shares held pursuant to the Plan first in accordance with the instructions of the
participants then with respect to any proxies not
51
returned by such participant, in the same
proportion as the Plan Agent votes the proxies returned by the participants.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a
result of dividends or distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each
participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions.
If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her common shares and
remit the proceeds, such participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage
commissions on the shares sold, plus a $15 transaction fee.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any
federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such
dividends. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to shareholders not
participating in the Plan. If the market price plus commissions of the Funds shares is higher
than the net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive shares of the Fund at less than
they could otherwise purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of
any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market price plus
commissions is below the net asset value, participants receive distributions of shares with a net
asset value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their
shares. However, there may be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in
shares at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its shares, the
price on resale may be more or less than the net asset value. See
Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters for a discussion of federal income tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund
reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees such
a change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated by the Plan Agent or the Fund upon notice in
writing mailed to each participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination.
Upon any termination, the Plan Agent will cause a certificate or certificates to be issued for the
full shares held by each participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction of a
common share at the then current market value of the common shares to be delivered to him or her.
If preferred, a participant may request the sale of all of the common shares held by the Plan Agent
in his or her Plan account in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If such participant
elects in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his shares, the
Plan Agent is authorized to deduct from the proceeds a $15.00 fee plus the brokerage commissions
incurred for the transaction. If a participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan
but continues to have common shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the
Plan at any time by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at the address above. The terms and
conditions of the Plan may be amended by the Plan Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when
necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Commission
or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each participant appropriate written notice
at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted
by each participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent receives notice of
the termination of the participants account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an
appointment by the Plan Agent of a successor Plan Agent, subject to the prior written approval of
the successor Plan Agent by the Fund. There is no direct service charge to participants in the
Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by
the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at Dividend
Reinvestment Department, P.O. Box 1958, Newark, NJ 07101-9774.
52
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, without par value. The
Fund is also authorized to issue preferred shares. The Board of Trustees is authorized to classify
and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more additional classes or series of shares. As of
December 31, 2007, the Fund had 67,413,993 common shares outstanding and 17,200 Preferred Shares
outstanding. The Board of Trustees may establish such series or class from time to time by setting
or changing in any one or more respects the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of
redemption of such shares and pursuant to such classification or reclassification to increase or
decrease the number of authorized shares of any existing class or series. The Board of Trustees,
without shareholder approval, is authorized to amend the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
By-laws to reflect the terms of any such class or series. The Fund is also authorized to issue
other securities, including debt securities.
Common Shares
Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to common shareholders upon liquidation of the Fund. Common shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each share held.
So long as any shares of the Funds preferred shares are outstanding, holders of common shares
will not be entitled to receive any net income of or other distributions from the Fund unless all
accumulated dividends on preferred shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in
the 1940 Act) with respect to preferred shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to such
distributions. See Leverage.
The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semiannually and audited annual financial
statements to all of its shareholders.
Other offerings of common shares, if made, will require approval of the Board of Trustees and
will be subject to the requirement of the 1940 Act that common shares may not be sold at a price
below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions, except
in limited circumstances including in connection with an offering to existing shareholders.
Preferred Shares
On July 28, 2003, the Fund issued Preferred Shares, liquidation preference of $25,000 per
share ($430,000,000 in the aggregate). As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue
preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference
and aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets. However, the Board of
Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act,
which currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding preferred shares to
50% of the value of the Funds total assets less the Funds liabilities and indebtedness. The
preferred shares pay dividends at dividend rates based on auctions normally held every 7 or 28
days. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of preferred shares. So long as any
preferred shares are outstanding, additional issuances of preferred shares
may not have preference or priority over the outstanding preferred shares.
It is expected that any additional issuance of preferred
shares would be additional shares of an existing series of preferred shares or shares of an
additional series of preferred shares.
53
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Fund, the holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is
made to holders of common shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single
class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all times. The remaining Trustees will be
elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In
addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior
securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred shares have the right to elect a majority of
the Trustees at any time two years accumulated dividends on any preferred shares are unpaid. The
1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be
required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares, voting
separately as a class, would be required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that would
adversely affect the preferred shares, and (2) take any action requiring a vote of security holders
under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Funds
subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment
restrictions. See Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. As a
result of these voting rights, the Funds ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the
extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated in this
prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares have
equal voting rights with holders of common shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by
the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of common shares as a single class.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting
as a separate class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or
powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences,
rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred shares. The class
vote of holders of preferred shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other
vote required to authorize the action in question.
The terms of the outstanding preferred shares provide that (i) they are redeemable by the Fund
in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued dividends per share,
(ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase preferred shares and (iii) the Fund may subsequently
resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of preferred shares by
the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the common shares, while any resale of shares by
the Fund will increase that leverage.
Debt Securities
General. Under Delaware law and our Agreement and Declaration of Trust, we may borrow money,
without prior approval of holders of common and preferred shares. We may issue debt securities, or
other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any
such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings will rank senior
to preferred shares and the common shares.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness, which in the aggregate, may represent no more than 33 1/3% of our total assets. A
prospectus supplement and indenture (a summary of the expected terms of which is attached as
Appendix B to the statement of
54
additional information) relating to any debt securities will include
specific terms relating to the offering. These terms are expected include the following:
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the form and title of the security; |
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the aggregate principal amount of the securities; |
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the interest rate of the securities; |
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the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable; |
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the frequency with which auctions will be held; |
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; |
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions; |
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any changes in trustees, auction agents, paying agents or security registrar; and |
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any other terms of the securities. |
Interest. Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, debt securities will bear
interest as generally determined by the results of an auction for such securities and/or by the
Board of Trustees, as more fully described in the related prospectus supplement. Interest on debt
securities shall be payable when due as described in the related prospectus supplement. If we do
not pay interest when due, it will
trigger an event of default and we will be restricted from declaring dividends and making
other distributions with respect to our common shares and preferred shares.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior
securities representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. Asset
coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities
representing indebtedness. Other types of borrowings also may result in our being subject to
similar covenants in credit agreements.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies. Unless stated
otherwise in the related prospectus supplement, any one of the following events are expected to
constitute an event of default for that series under the indenture:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt securities when it
becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for 30 days; |
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a series of debt
securities at its stated maturity; |
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of ours in the
indenture, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after
written notice has been given to us by the trustee; |
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the
debt securities have a 1940 Act asset coverage of less than 100%; or |
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any other event of default provided with respect to a series, including a default
in the payment of any redemption price payable on the redemption date. |
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of a series of outstanding debt securities or the trustee may declare the
principal amount of that series of debt securities immediately due and payable upon written notice
to us. A default that relates only to one series of debt securities does not affect any other
series and the holders of such other series of debt securities are not entitled to receive notice
of such a default under the indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of debt securities has
been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by
written notice to us and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its
consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of debt securities, other than
the non-payment of the principal of that series of debt securities which has become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection
therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of assets and liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to any secured
creditor of ours outstanding at
such time) and in any such event the holders of debt securities shall be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all debt securities
(including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or
provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner
satisfactory to the holders of the debt securities, before the holders of any common or preferred
stock of the Fund are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds,
liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of debt securities shall be
entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or
distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness
of ours being subordinated to the payment of the debt securities, which may be payable or
deliverable in respect of the debt securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution,
liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including
Calamos, custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the
terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation
parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements
or other encumbrances on our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or into any other company, or a
sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in consideration for the issuance
of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Fund.
56
Voting Rights. Debt securities have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or
as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if any), the 1940
Act does in certain circumstances grant to the lenders certain voting rights in the event of
default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, our debt securities may be bought
or sold at an auction held periodically by submitting orders through a broker-dealer who has
entered into an agreement with us (a broker-dealer). Our debt securities are not listed on an
exchange or automated quotation system. Debt securities may be transferred outside of an auction
through a broker-dealer, but we cannot assure you that any such secondary market will exist or
whether it will provide holders of debt securities with liquidity. The details of the auction
process are further described in the related prospectus supplement.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement,
the debt securities will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more notes
in registered global form. The global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain the notes in
designated denominations through its book-entry facilities.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, we and the trustee may treat the persons in whose
names any notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose
of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or
its nominee is the registered owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the
sole holder of outstanding notes under the indenture. We or the trustee may give effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or its nominee.
A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their
respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or
exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC. In
addition, a global note may be exchangeable for notes in definitive form if:
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we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance
of notes in definitive form under the indenture; or |
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing. |
In each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its nominee of the global note, notes in definitive
form will be issued to each person that DTC or its nominee identifies as being the beneficial owner
of the related notes.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, the holder of any global note may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any person, including its participants and persons who may hold interests
through DTC participants, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under the
indenture.
57
RATING AGENCY GUIDELINES
The Rating Agencies, which assign ratings to our senior securities, impose asset coverage
requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions and may limit
our ability to take certain actions without confirming that such action will not impair the
ratings. The outstanding preferred shares are currently rated Aaa and AAA by Moodys Investor
Services Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch), respectively. Moodys and Fitch, and any
other agency that may rate our debt securities or preferred shares in the future, are collectively
referred to as the Rating Agencies.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the guidelines that may hereafter
be established by any Rating Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result in a
change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any
Rating Agency may, at any time, change or withdraw any rating. The Board may, without shareholder
approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions which have been
adopted pursuant to each Rating Agencys guidelines (Rating Agency Guidelines) only in the event
we receive written confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that any amendment, alteration
or repeal would not impair the ratings then assigned to the senior securities.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance requirements with respect to
outstanding debt securities and with respect to preferred shares: (1) we must maintain assets in
our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating
Agency, at least equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount/liquidation preference of the debt
securities/ preferred stock, respectively, plus specified liabilities, payment obligations and
other amounts (the Basic Maintenance Amount); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We must maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior
securities are outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate discounted value at least equal to
115% of the applicable basic maintenance amount (Basic Maintenance Amount), which is calculated
separately for debt securities and preferred shares for each Rating Agency that is then rating the
senior securities and
so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible assets having an aggregated discounted value at
least equal to 115% of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount as of any valuation date and such
failure is not cured, we will be required in certain circumstances to redeem certain of the senior
securities.
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined in the Rating Agencys Guidelines. Each
Rating Agency may amend the definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time to
time.
The market value of our portfolio securities (used in calculating the discounted value of
eligible assets) is calculated using readily available market quotations when appropriate, and in
any event, consistent with our valuation procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable
Basic Maintenance Amount, portfolio securities are valued in the same manner as we calculate our
NAV. See Determination of Net Asset Value.
Each Rating Agencys discount factors, the criteria used to determine whether the assets held
in our portfolio are eligible assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value of
our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance with the applicable Basic Maintenance
Amount are based on Rating Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the senior
securities. The discount factor relating to any asset, the applicable basic maintenance amount
requirement, the assets eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted value of our
portfolio and certain definitions and methods of calculation relating thereto may be changed from
time to time by the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the approval of our Board of
Trustees or shareholders.
58
A Rating Agencys Guidelines will apply to the senior securities only so long as that Rating
Agency is rating such securities. We will pay certain fees to Moodys, Fitch and any other Rating
Agency that may provide a rating for the senior securities. The ratings assigned to the senior
securities are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior securities. Such ratings may be
subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency at any time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. We are also required to maintain, with respect to senior securities,
as of the last business day on any month in which any senior securities are outstanding, asset
coverage of at least 300% for debt securities and 200% for preferred stock (or such other
percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing shares of a closed-end investment company as a condition of
declaring dividends on its common stock). If we fail to maintain the applicable 1940 Act asset
coverage as of the last business day of any month and such failure is not cured as of the last
business day of the following month (the Asset Coverage Cure Date), we will be required to redeem
certain senior securities.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are
required to deliver to any Rating Agency which is then rating the senior securities (1) a
certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount; (2) a
certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage and the value
of our portfolio holdings; and (3) a letter prepared by our independent accountants regarding the
accuracy of such calculations.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating Agency Guidelines, as they may be
amended from time to time by each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and may be
amended by each Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Fund, the Board of
Trustees or any shareholder of the Fund.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided to any holder of senior
securities promptly upon request made by such holder to the Fund by writing the Fund at 2020
Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect
of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change
the composition of its Board of Trustees and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an
opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions, however, have the advantage of
potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its management
regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment objective
and policies. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has considered these provisions and concluded that
they are in the best interests of the Fund.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes. The terms of the Trustees of the
different classes are staggered. A Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause by a
vote of at least a majority of the then Trustees if such removal is approved by the holders of at
least 75% of the shares entitled to vote with respect to the election of such Trustee and present
in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders called for such purpose.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of at least
75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter for the Trust to merge or consolidate
with any
59
other corporation, association, trust or other organization or to sell, lease or exchange
all or substantially all of the Funds assets; unless such action has been approved by the
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, in which case, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter is required.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company would require an
amendment to the Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the
favorable vote of a majority of the then Trustees followed by a favorable vote of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares entitled to vote on the matter, voting as separate classes or series (or a
majority of such shares if the amendment was previously approved by 75% of the Trustees). Such a
vote also would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the change be approved by the
shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to
redeem their shares of common stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by
or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be
in effect at the time of a redemption. If the Fund is converted to an open-end investment company,
it could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to meet requests for redemption, and the
common shares would no longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to an open-end investment company
would also require changes in certain of the Funds investment policies and restrictions. In
addition, the Fund would be required to redeem all of its outstanding preferred shares prior to
conversion to an open-end investment company.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote or consent
of a majority of the then Trustees followed by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series of the Fund outstanding, voting separately
as a class or series, to approve certain transactions with a Principal Shareholder, unless the
transaction has been approved by at least 75% of the Trustees, in which case a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote shall be required. For purposes of these provisions, a
Principal Shareholder refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or
together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares
of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The 5% holder transactions
subject to these special approval requirements are:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into
any Principal Shareholder; |
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash
(other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan); or |
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund in exchange
for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder, except assets
having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the
purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of
similar transactions within a 12-month period. |
The Fund may be terminated by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the Trustees then
in office by written notice to the shareholders.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws provide that the Board of Trustees has the
power, to the exclusion of shareholders, to make, alter or repeal any of the Bylaws, except for any
Bylaw that requires a vote of the shareholders to be amended, adopted or repealed by the terms of
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Bylaws or applicable law. Neither this provision of the
Agreement and
60
Declaration of Trust, nor any of the foregoing provisions thereof requiring the
affirmative vote of 75% of outstanding shares of the Fund, can be amended or repealed except by the
vote of such required number of shares.
With respect to proposals by shareholders submitted outside the process of Rule 14a-8 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), the Funds Bylaws generally require that advance notice be given
to the Fund in the event a shareholder desires to nominate a person for election to the Board of
Trustees or to transact any other business at an annual meeting of shareholders. With respect to
an annual meeting following the first annual meeting of shareholders, notice of any such nomination
or business must be delivered to the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 90
calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of the
notice for the prior years annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). Any notice by a
shareholder must be accompanied by certain information as provided in the Bylaws,
including information regarding the shares held by the shareholder and information regarding
the candidates background and qualifications to serve.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt securities, and certain of our
shareholders may sell our common shares, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or
more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement. The aggregate amount
of securities that may be offered by us is limited to $250 million. We may offer our common
shares, preferred shares and debt securities: (1) directly to one or more purchasers; (2) through
agents; (3) through underwriters; or (4) through dealers. Each prospectus supplement relating to
an offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including as applicable:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers; |
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any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters compensation; |
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any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents; |
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities and the net proceeds
we will receive from the sale; provided, however, that we will not receive any of the
proceeds from a sale of our common stock by any selling shareholder; and |
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed. |
Direct Sales
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt securities, or certain of our
shareholders may sell our common shares, directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales
of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We, or any selling
shareholder, may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities directly.
The terms of any of those sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.
By Agents
We may offer our common shares, preferred shares and debt securities through agents that we or
they designate. Any agent involved in the offer and sale will be named and any commissions payable
by
61
us will be described in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, the agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
By Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or more underwriters who would
purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement
with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In connection
with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form
of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from
purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus
supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the securities unless the conditions
set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the
securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered securities. The underwriters may
sell the offered securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may
act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase
additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and
commissions, within 45 days from the date of the prospectus supplement, to cover any
overallotments.
By Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase
the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The names of the
dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
General Information
Agents, underwriters or dealers participating in an offering of securities may be deemed to be
underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on
resale of the offered securities for whom they act as agent may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
Ordinarily, each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities and will have
no established trading market.
To facilitate an offering of common stock in an underwritten transaction and in accordance
with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or
otherwise affect the market price of the common stock or any other security. Those transactions
may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions,
and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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common stock for the underwriters own account. |
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the common stock for the
purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the common stock. |
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments
or to stabilize the price of the common stock by bidding for, and purchasing, the
common stock or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short
position created in connection with the offering. |
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a
selling concession in connection with an offering when the common stock originally sold
by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise. |
Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above
independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for offering and sale may make a
market in the offered securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be
listed on a securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid trading market
for the offered securities.
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents may be entitled to
indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act,
or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business
transactions with us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this prospectus relates to the offering
of the securities not yet issued as of the date of this prospectus.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to
be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an
underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in electronic form may be made available
on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of
securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for
internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition,
securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online
brokerage account holders.
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CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York,
One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar for the Funds shares is also The Bank of New York.
LEGAL MATTERS
Vedder Price P.C. (Vedder Price), Chicago, Illinois, is serving as our
special counsel in connection with the offerings under this prospectus and related prospectus
supplements. Vedder Price is also counsel to Calamos. Morris,
Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell, Wilmington, Delaware (Morris
Nichols) will pass on the legality of the securities to be
offered hereby. If certain legal matters in
connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such
offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be
identified in a prospectus supplement. Vedder Price and counsel to
the underwriters may rely on the opinion of Morris Nichols for
certain matters of Delaware law.
64
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act and are
required to file reports, including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the Commission is
for the year ended October 31, 2007. These documents are available on the Commissions EDGAR system
and can be inspected and copied for a fee at the Commissions public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room
1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room facilities
may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in our registration
statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this prospectus
about the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in
each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules)
on Form N-2 filed with the Commission. The Commission maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov)
that contains our registration statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information we
have filed electronically with the Commission, including proxy
statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
65
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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S-2 |
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S-2 |
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S-22 |
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S-24 |
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S-36 |
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S-39 |
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S-49 |
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S-49 |
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Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors/Accountants |
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A-1 |
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66
$250,000,000
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
PROSPECTUS
March ____,
2008
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED ______ ______, 2007
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated ______, 2007)
$___________
CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
Preferred Shares
____ Shares, Series __
Liquidation Preference $25,000 per share
_______________
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an additional series (Series ______) of our auction rate preferred shares
(referred to as Preferred Shares or Series ______Preferred Shares) in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus
dated ______, 20______(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement. This
prospectus supplement does not include all information that you should consider before purchasing
any Preferred Shares. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior to
purchasing any Preferred Shares.
The Series ______Preferred Shares offered in this prospectus supplement, together with the
previously issued and currently outstanding Preferred Shares, are collectively referred to as
Preferred Shares. Individual series of Preferred Shares are referred to as a series. Except
as otherwise described in this prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series
are the same. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall have the
meanings given to such terms in Appendix ______to the Statement of Additional Information, which is
available from us upon request.
The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share, plus any accumulated,
unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares also have priority over the Funds common shares as to
distribution of assets as described in this prospectus supplement.
The dividend rate for the initial dividend period will be ______% per annum for Series ______
Preferred Shares. The initial dividend period is from the date of issuance through ______,
2007, an initial dividend period of ______days. For subsequent dividend periods, Preferred Shares
pay dividends based on a rate set at auction, usually held weekly. Dividends on the Preferred
Shares will be cumulative. Prospective purchasers should carefully review the auction procedures
described in this prospectus supplement and should note: (1) a buy order (called a bid order) or
sell order is a commitment to buy or sell Preferred Shares based on the results of an auction; (2)
auctions will be conducted by telephone; and (3) purchases and sales will be settled on the next
business day after the auction.
The Preferred Shares are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Fund on the
second business day prior to any date dividends are paid on the Preferred Shares, and will be
subject to mandatory redemption in certain circumstances at a redemption price of $25,000 per
share, plus accumulated, unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, plus a premium in certain
circumstances.
(continued on next page)
Investing in Preferred Shares involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ______
of the prospectus and The Auction-General beginning on page ______of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1) |
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Does not include offering expenses payable by us estimated to be $______. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Series ______ Preferred Shares in book-entry form, through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about ______, 20______.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
______, 20______
The Preferred Shares will not be listed on an exchange. You may only buy or sell Preferred
Shares through an order placed at an auction with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into
an agreement with the auction agent and the Fund or in a secondary market maintained by certain
broker-dealers. These broker-dealers are not required to maintain this market, and it may not
provide you with liquidity. See The AuctionSecondary Market Trading and Transfer of Preferred
Shares.
This offering is conditioned upon the Series ______Preferred Shares receiving a rating of AAA
from Fitch Ratings and AAA from Standard & Poors Corporation.
The prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the Statement of
Additional Information dated ______, as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual or
semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you may
obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds website at
www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds Statement of
Additional Information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Preferred Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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S-1 |
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S-3 |
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S-3 |
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S-3 |
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S-4 |
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S-15 |
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S-21 |
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S-21 |
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S-21 |
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F-1 |
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Prospectus |
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Prospectus Summary |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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Financial Highlights |
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Senior Securities |
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Market and Net Asset Value Information |
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Use of Proceeds |
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The Fund |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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Leverage |
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Risk Factors |
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Management of the Fund |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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Determination of Net Asset Value |
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Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan |
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Description of Securities |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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Certain Provisions in the Funds Charter and Bylaws |
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Selling Stockholders |
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Plan of Distribution |
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Administrator and Custodian |
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Legal Matters |
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Available Information |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer
to sell these Series ______Preferred Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is accurate only
as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial condition and
prospects may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this prospectus supplement
to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus supplement to the
extent required by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement as well as in Auction Risk and
Existing Holders Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited in The Auction
section of this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Preferred Shares.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ______of the accompanying prospectus.
The Fund
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund as the
Fund or as we, us, or our. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CHY. As of ______, 2007, the Fund had ______common shares
outstanding and net assets of $______. The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We commenced operations in May 2003 following our initial public offering. As of the date of
this prospectus supplement, we have we have $430 million of auction rate cumulative preferred
shares (Preferred Shares) outstanding.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on
a day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase
and sale orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of ______, 2007, Calamos managed
approximately $ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset
Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to ______% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois,
60563.
The Offering
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Preferred Shares offered by the Fund
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We are offering ______Series ______Preferred Shares, each at a
purchase price of $25,000 per share. The Series ______Preferred Shares are offered through
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Use of Proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after
payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $______. |
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The Fund will
invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment objective and
policies as stated below. It is presently anticipated that the Fund will invest substantially all
of the net proceeds in
securities that meet its investment objective and policies within three months after completion of
this offering. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates that all or a portion of the proceeds
will be invested in U.S. government securities or high-grade, short-term money market instruments.
If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary investments, securities of other open- or
closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in the types of securities in which the Fund
may invest directly. See The Funds Investments in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Auction Agent
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[Auction Agent] |
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Broker Dealer(s)
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[Broker-Dealer(s)] |
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Risk Factors
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See Risks Factors and other information included in the accompanying prospectus, as
well as Risks-Auction Risk, Risks-Secondary Market Trading and Transfer of Preferred Shares and
Risks-Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk under The Auction in this prospectus supplement, for a
discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the Preferred
Shares. |
S-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of
sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $______. The Fund will invest the net
proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. It is
presently anticipated that the Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds in securities
that meet its investment objective and policies within three months after completion of this
offering. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates that all or a portion of the proceeds will
be invested in U.S. government securities or high-grade, short-term money market instruments. If
necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary investments, securities of other open- or
closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in the types of securities in which the Fund
may invest directly. See The Funds Investments in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of ______, 2007, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Preferred Shares offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $______). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Preferred Shares will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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As Adjusted |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $25,000 stated
value per share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares
authorized (no shares issued; no shares issued; and
_____ shares issued, respectively) |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, _____ shares outstanding* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of the Fund. |
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that
are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See The AuctionRating and Asset Coverage
Risk below. Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in
credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio
composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also be required to pledge its
assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Calamos does not anticipate
that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds
portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due to these covenants
or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to
liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund
may be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
S-3
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. For the complete
terms of the Preferred Shares, please refer to the detailed description of the Preferred Shares in
the Statement of Preferences of Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached
as Appendix ______to the Statement of Additional Information. Where appropriate, terms used in
Description of Preferred Shares and in The Auction below will have the same meanings as those
terms in the Statement.
General
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of preferred shares, no
par value per share, in one or more classes or series with rights as determined by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of common shareholders. The Statement currently authorizes the
issuance of ______Preferred Shares, Series ______. All Preferred Shares will have a liquidation
preference of $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether
or not earned or declared).
The Preferred Shares of each series will rank on parity with any other series of Preferred
Shares and any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon liquidation. Each Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which
Preferred Shares can be voted. The Preferred Shares, when issued by the Fund and paid for pursuant
to the terms of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, will be fully paid and
non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. Any Preferred Shares
repurchased or redeemed by the Fund will be classified as authorized and unissued Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of
such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking fund, but will be subject to
mandatory redemption under certain circumstances described below.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
The following is a general description of dividends and dividend periods for the Preferred
Shares.
Dividend Periods. The initial dividend period for the Preferred Shares is ______days and the
initial dividend rate is ______% per annum.
Any subsequent dividend periods of Series ______Preferred Shares will generally be [seven] days.
The Fund, subject to certain conditions, may change the length of subsequent dividend periods by
designating them as special dividend periods. See Designation of Special Dividend Periods
below.
Dividend Payment Dates. Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be payable, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of legally available funds in accordance with the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law. The initial dividend payment date and
the day of the week upon which subsequent dividends, if any, will be paid for the Preferred Shares
is ______, 2007 and [day of the week], respectively.
Dividend periods generally will begin on the first business day after an auction. If
dividends are payable on a day that is not a business day, then dividends will generally be payable
on the next day if such day is a business day, or as otherwise specified in the Statement. In
addition, the Fund may specify different dividend payment dates for any special dividend period of
more than seven days, provided that
S-4
such dates shall be set forth in the notice of special dividend
period relating to such special dividend period.
[Dividends will be paid through the Depository Trust Company (DTC) on each dividend payment
date. The dividend payment date will normally be (A) the first business day after the dividend
period ends with respect to a dividend period of one year or less; provided, however, if the
dividend period is more than 91 days then on the 91st, 181st and 271st days within such period, if
applicable, and on the business day following the last day of such dividend period; and (B) with
respect to any dividend period of more than one year, on a quarterly basis on each January 1,
April 1, July 1 and October 1 within such dividend period and on the business day following the
last day of such dividend period.] DTC, in accordance with its current procedures, is expected to
distribute dividends received from the auction agent in same-day funds on each dividend payment
date to agent members (members of DTC that will act on behalf of existing or potential holders of
Preferred Shares). These agent members are in turn expected to distribute such dividends to the
persons for whom they are acting as agents. However, each of the current Broker-Dealers has
indicated to the Fund that dividend payments will be available in same-day funds on each dividend
payment date to customers that use a Broker-Dealer or a Broker-Dealers designee as agent member.
Calculation of Dividend Payment. The Fund computes the dividends per share payable on each
series of Preferred Shares by multiplying the applicable rate in effect by a fraction. For each
dividend period of less than one (1) year, the numerator of this fraction will normally be the
number of days in the dividend period and the denominator will normally be 360. This rate is then
multiplied by $25,000 to arrive at the dividends per share. For each dividend period of one (1)
year or more, the dividends per share payable is computed as described above, except that it will
be determined on the basis of a year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Dividends on Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue, which is
______, 2007. For each dividend payment period after the initial dividend period, the dividend
will be the dividend rate determined at auction. The dividend rate that results from an auction
will not be greater than the maximum rate described below. Prior to each auction, Broker-Dealers
will notify holders of the term of the next succeeding dividend period as soon as practicable after
the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by the Fund. After each auction, on the auction date,
Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the applicable rate for the next succeeding dividend period
and as of the auction date of the next succeeding auction.
Except during a Default Period as described below, the applicable rate resulting from an
auction will not be greater than the maximum rate. The maximum rate will be the applicable
percentage of the reference rate. The Reference Rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (as
defined below) (for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate
(as defined below) (for a dividend period of 365 days or more). The applicable percentage for any
standard dividend period will generally be determined based on the credit ratings assigned to the
Preferred Shares by Fitch and Moodys on the auction date for such period (as set forth in the table
below). If Fitch and/or Moodys shall not make such rating available, the rate shall be determined by
reference to equivalent ratings issued by any other rating agency.
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Applicable Percentage |
AA or higher
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150% |
A to A+
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BBB to BBB+
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250% |
Below BBB
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S-5
The LIBOR Rate is the applicable London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars
for the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend period for a series of Preferred
Shares.
The Treasury Index Rate is the average yield to maturity for certain U.S. Treasury
securities having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable dividend period for a
series of Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may amend the maximum rate to increase the percentage amount by which
the reference rate described above is multiplied to determine the maximum rate shown without the
vote or consent of the holders of Preferred Shares, or any shareholder of the Fund, but only with
confirmation from each rating agency then rating the Preferred Shares that such action will not
impair such agencys then-current rating of the Preferred Shares, and after consultation with the
Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately following any such increase the Fund could meet the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount test discussed below under Rating Agency Guidelines.
The maximum rate for the Preferred Shares will apply automatically following an auction for
such Preferred Shares in which sufficient clearing bids have not been made (other than because all
Preferred Shares were subject to submitted hold orders) or following the failure to hold an auction
for any reason on the auction date scheduled to occur (except for circumstances in which the
dividend rate is the Default Rate, as described below).
Prior to each auction, Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the term of the next succeeding
dividend period as soon as practicable after the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by the Fund.
After each auction, on the auction date, Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the applicable rate
for the next succeeding dividend period and of the auction date of the next succeeding auction.
On each dividend payment date, the Fund is required to deposit with the paying agent
sufficient funds for the payment of declared dividends. The failure to make such deposit will not
result in the cancellation of any auction. The Fund does not intend to establish any reserves for
the payment of dividends.
Default Period. Subject to the applicable cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to
a particular series will commence on any date the Fund fails to deposit irrevocably in trust in
same-day funds, with the paying agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) the full amount of any
declared dividend on that series payable on the dividend payment date (a Dividend Default) or
(B) the full amount of any redemption price (the Redemption Price) payable on the date fixed for
redemption (the Redemption Date) (a Redemption Default and together with a Dividend Default,
hereinafter referred to as Default).
Subject to the applicable cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default
or a Redemption Default shall end on the business day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time,
all unpaid dividends and any unpaid Redemption Price shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust
in same-day funds with the paying agent. In the case of a Dividend Default, the applicable rate
for each dividend period commencing during a Default Period will be equal to the default rate
described below, and each subsequent dividend period commencing after the beginning of a Default
Period shall be a standard dividend period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default
Period will not by itself cause the commencement of a new dividend period. No Auction shall be
held during a Default Period applicable to that series.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default shall be deemed to
commence if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due (if such default is not solely
due to the willful failure of the Fund) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with
the paying agent
S-6
by 12:00 noon, New York City time within three business days after the applicable
dividend payment date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the default rate applied
to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days comprising such period divided
by 360 for each series. The default rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three
(3).
Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such declaration
(and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 200% (or such other
percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition
of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the
Preferred Shares or purchase or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and
after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be
specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions,
purchases or redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest). Senior securities representing
indebtedness generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument
constituting a security (other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and
could include the Funds obligations under any Borrowings. The term senior security also does
not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is
for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund at the time when the loan is made. A loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for
temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is
presumed not to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300%
asset coverage requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or distributions on
or purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares, such asset coverages may be calculated on the
basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next
preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on, or purchase or redemption
of, Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an event of default under any
Borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the
Fund would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal
to any asset coverage requirements associated with such Borrowings; or (iii) the Fund has not
redeemed the full amount of Borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption.
While any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund generally may not declare, pay or
set apart for payment, any dividend or other distribution in respect of its common shares (other
than in additional common shares or rights to purchase common shares) or repurchase any of its
common shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation)
unless each of the following conditions has been satisfied:
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In the case of Fitchs coverage requirements, immediately after such transaction,
the aggregate discounted value (i.e., the aggregate value of the Funds portfolio
discounted according to Fitch criteria) would be equal to or greater than the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined in the Prospectus under Rating Agency
Guidelines below); |
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In the case of Moodys coverage requirements, immediately after such transaction, the
aggregate discounted
value (i.e., the aggregate value of the Funds portfolio
discounted |
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S-7
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according to Moodys criteria) would be equal to or greater than the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount; |
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Immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (as
defined in this Prospectus under Rating Agency Guidelines below) is met; |
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Full cumulative dividends on the Preferred Shares due on or prior to the date of the
transaction have been declared and paid in full or have been declared and sufficient
funds for the payment thereof deposited with the auction agent; and |
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The Fund has redeemed the full number of Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by
any provision for mandatory redemption contained in the Statement. |
The Fund generally will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend on any shares
of the Fund ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with Preferred Shares unless the
Fund has declared and paid or contemporaneously declares and pays full cumulative dividends on the
Preferred Shares through its most recent dividend payment date. However, if the Fund has not paid
dividends in full on the Preferred Shares through the most recent dividend payment date or upon any
shares of the Fund ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with Preferred Shares
through their most recent respective dividend payment dates, the amount of dividends shall be
declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on Preferred Shares and such
other class or series of shares will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accumulated dividends per share on the Preferred Shares and such other class or series of shares
bear to each other.
Designation of Special Dividend Periods. The Fund may, in certain situations, declare a
special dividend period. Prior to declaring a special dividend period, the Fund will give notice
(a notice of special dividend period) to the auction agent and to each Broker-Dealer. The notice
of special dividend period will state that the next succeeding dividend period for the Preferred
Shares will be a number of days as specified in such notice of special dividend period. The Fund
may not designate a special dividend period unless sufficient clearing bids were made in the most
recent auction. In addition, full cumulative dividends, any amounts due with respect to mandatory
redemptions and any additional dividends payable prior to such date must be paid in full or
deposited with the auction agent. In addition, the Fund does not intend to designate a special
dividend period if such designation would adversely affect Fitchs or Moodys or any substitute
rating agencys then-current rating on the Preferred Shares. The Fund also must have portfolio
securities with a discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Share Maintenance Amount. A
notice of special dividend period also will specify whether the Preferred Shares will be subject to
optional redemption during such special dividend period and, if so, the redemption premium, if any,
required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such optional redemption.
If the Fund proposes to designate any special dividend period, not fewer than seven business
days (or two business days in the event the duration of the dividend period prior to such special
dividend period is fewer than eight days) nor more than 30 business days prior to the first day of
such special dividend period, notice of special dividend period shall be (i) made by
press release
and (ii) communicated by the Fund by telephonic or other means to the auction agent and each
Broker-Dealer and the rating agency and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice
of special dividend period shall state (A) that the Fund proposes to exercise its option to
designate a succeeding special dividend period, specifying the first and last days thereof and the
maximum rate for such special dividend period and (B) that the Fund will by 3:00 P.M.,
New York
City time, on the second business day next preceding the first day of such special dividend period,
notify the auction agent, who will promptly notify
the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its determination, subject to certain conditions, to proceed
with such special dividend period, subject to the terms of any specific redemption provisions, or
(y) its
S-8
determination not to proceed with such special dividend period, in which latter event the
succeeding dividend period shall be a standard dividend period. No later than 3:00 P.M., New York
City time, on the second business day next preceding the first day of any proposed special dividend
period, the Fund shall deliver to the auction agent, who will promptly deliver to the
Broker-Dealers and existing holders, either:
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(i) |
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a notice of special dividend period stating (A) that the Fund has determined to
designate the next succeeding dividend period as a special dividend period, specifying
the first and last days thereof and (B) the terms of any specific redemption
provisions; or |
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(ii) |
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a notice of special dividend period stating that the Fund has determined not to
exercise its option to designate a special dividend period. |
If the Fund fails to deliver either such notice of special dividend period to the auction
agent by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second business day next preceding the first day of
such proposed special dividend period, the Fund shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the
auction agent with respect to such dividend period to the effect set forth in clause (ii) above,
thereby resulting in a standard dividend period.
In addition, the Board of Trustees may amend the standard dividend periods of one or more series of
Preferred Shares on a permanent basis.
Voting Rights
Except as noted below, the Funds common shares and Preferred Shares have equal voting rights
of one vote per share and vote together as a single class. In elections of trustees, the holders
of Preferred Shares, as a separate class, vote to elect two trustees. The Board of Trustees will
determine to which class or classes the trustees elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will be
assigned. The holders of the Preferred Shares shall only be entitled to elect the trustees so
designated when their term shall have expired. Such trustees appointed by the holders of Preferred
Shares will be allocated as evenly as possible among the classes of trustees. The holders of the
common shares and holders of Preferred Shares vote together as a single class to elect the
remaining trustees. In addition, during any period in which the Fund has not paid dividends on the
Preferred Shares in an amount equal to two full years dividends (Voting Period), the holders of
Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, are entitled to elect (in addition to the two trustees
set forth above) the smallest number of additional trustees as is necessary to ensure that a
majority of the trustees has been elected by the holders of Preferred Shares. The holders of
Preferred Shares will continue to have these rights until all dividends in arrears have been paid
or otherwise provided for.
In an instance when the Fund has not paid dividends as set forth in the immediately preceding
paragraph, the terms of office of all persons who are trustees of the Fund at the time of the
commencement of a Voting Period will continue, notwithstanding the election by the holders of the
Preferred Shares of the number of trustees that such holders are entitled to elect. The persons
elected by the holders of the Preferred Shares, together with the incumbent trustees, will
constitute the duly elected trustees of the Fund. When all dividends in arrears on the Preferred
Shares have been paid or provided for, the terms of office of the additional trustees elected by
the holders of the Preferred Shares will terminate.
So long as any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, (i) institute
any proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings
against it, or file a petition seeking or consenting to reorganization or relief under any
applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or consent to the appointment
of a receiver, liquidator,
S-9
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Fund
or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or,
except as may be required by applicable law, admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due or take any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;
(ii) create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur or suffer to exist, or consent to
cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) the creation,
incurrence or existence of any material lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest, security
agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or other material encumbrance of any kind upon any of
the Funds assets as a whole, except (A) liens the validity of which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can
be paid thereafter without penalty, (C) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security
agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness senior to the
Preferred Shares, or arising in connection with any futures contracts or options thereon, interest
rate swap or cap transactions, forward rate transactions, put or call options or other similar
transactions, (D) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other
encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness permitted under clause (iii) below and
(E) liens to secure payment for services rendered including, without limitation, services rendered
by the Funds paying agent and the auction agent; or (iii) create, authorize, issue, incur or
suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such
indebtedness for borrowed money, except the Fund may borrow as may be permitted by the Funds
investment restrictions; provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Fund subject to an
obligation to repurchase will not be deemed to be indebtedness for purposes of this provision to
the extent that after any such transaction the Fund has eligible assets with an aggregate
discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of the
immediately preceding valuation date.
In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of
the outstanding Preferred Shares is required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is
used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or any action requiring a vote of security
holders of the Fund under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in
the Funds fundamental investment restrictions described under Investment Restrictions in the
Statement of Additional Information and changes in the Funds subclassification as a closed-end
investment company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act,
of the outstanding Preferred Shares of any series, voting separately from any other series, shall
be required with respect to any matter that materially and adversely affects the rights,
preferences, or powers of that series in a manner different from that of other series or classes of
the Funds shares of beneficial interest. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter will be deemed
to adversely affect any rights, preference or power unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any
preferential right of such series; (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of
redemption of such series; or (iii) creates or alters (other than to abolish) any restriction on
transfer applicable to such series. The vote of holders of any series described in this paragraph
will in each case be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of common shares
and/or preferred shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The common shares and the Preferred Shares also will vote separately to the extent otherwise
required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time. The class votes of
holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any separate vote
of the requisite percentage of common shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single
class, necessary to authorize the action in question.
For the purpose of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to vote on any matter, whether
the right is created by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, by statute or otherwise, a holder
of a Preferred Share is not entitled to vote and the Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose
of voting or determining the number of Preferred Shares required to constitute a quorum, if
prior to or concurrently with a determination of the Preferred Shares entitled to vote or of
Preferred Shares deemed
S-10
outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may be, a notice of redemption
was given in respect of those Preferred Shares and sufficient deposit securities for the redemption
of those Preferred Shares were deposited.
Rating Agency Guidelines
The
Fund is required under Fitch and Moodys guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate
a discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined
below). Fitch and Moodys have each established separate guidelines for determining discounted value.
To the extent any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the applicable rating agencys
guidelines, all or a portion of such holdings value will not be included in the calculation of
discounted value (as defined by the rating agency). The Fitch and Moodys guidelines also impose
certain diversification requirements on the Funds overall portfolio. The Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount means as of any valuation date the dollar amount equal to:
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(i) |
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the sum of (A) the product of the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on
such date multiplied by $25,000 (plus the product of the number of shares of any other
series of preferred shares outstanding on such date multiplied by the liquidation
preference of such shares), plus any redemption premium applicable to the Preferred
Shares (or other preferred shares) then subject to redemption; (B) the aggregate amount
of dividends that will have accumulated at the respective applicable rates (whether or
not earned or declared) to (but not including) the first respective dividend payment
dates for Preferred Shares outstanding that follow such valuation date (plus the
aggregate amount of dividends, whether or not earned or declared, that will have
accumulated in respect of other outstanding preferred shares to, but not including, the
first respective dividend payment dates for such other shares that follow such
valuation date); (C) the aggregate amount of dividends that would accumulate on shares
of each series of Preferred Shares outstanding from such first respective dividend
payment date therefore through the 42nd day after such valuation date, at the maximum
rate (calculated as if such valuation date were the auction date for the dividend
period commencing on such dividend payment date) for a standard dividend period of shares of such series to commence on such dividend payment date, assuming, solely for
purposes of the foregoing, that if on such valuation date the Fund shall have delivered
a notice of special dividend period to the auction agent pursuant to Section 4(b) of
Part I of the Statement with respect to shares of such series, such maximum rate shall
be the maximum rate for the special dividend period of shares of such series to
commence on such dividend payment date (except that (1) if such valuation date occurs
at a time when a failure to deposit (or, in the case of preferred shares other than
Preferred Shares, a failure similar to a failure to deposit) has occurred that has not
been cured, the dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at the current
dividend rate then applicable to the shares in respect of which such failure has
occurred and (2) for those days during the period described in this subparagraph (C) in
respect of which the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to such dividend
payment date will remain in effect (or, in the case of preferred shares other than
Preferred Shares, in respect of which the dividend rate or rates in effect immediately
prior to such respective dividend payment dates will remain in effect), the dividend
for purposes of calculation would accumulate at such applicable rate (or other rate or
rates, as the case may be in respect of those days); (D) the amount of anticipated
expenses of the Fund for the 90 days subsequent to such valuation date; (E) the amount
of any indebtedness or obligations of the Fund senior in right of payments to the
Preferred
Shares; and (F) any current liabilities as of such valuation date to the extent not
reflected in any of (i) (A) through (i) (E) (including, without limitation, any
payables for portfolio |
S-11
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securities purchased as of such valuation date and any
liabilities incurred for the purpose of clearing securities transactions) less
(ii) the value (i.e., the face value of cash, short-term municipal obligations and
short-term securities that are the direct obligation of the U.S. government,
provided in each case that such securities mature on or prior to the date upon which
any of (i) (A) though (i) (F) became payable, otherwise the Moodys discounted value) of
any of the Funds assets irrevocably deposited by the Fund for the payment of any of
(i) (A) through (i) (F). |
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The Fund also is required under rating agency guidelines to maintain, with respect to the
Preferred Shares, as of the last business day of each month in which Preferred Shares are
outstanding, asset coverage of at least 200% with respect to senior securities that are shares of
the Fund, including the Preferred Shares (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be
specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities that are
shares of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common
shares) (1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage). Fitch and Moodys have agreed that the auditors
must certify annually the asset coverage test on a date randomly selected by the auditors. Based
on the Funds assets and liabilities as of ______, 2007, and assuming the issuance of all
Preferred Shares offered hereby and the use of the proceeds as intended, the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage with respect to Preferred Shares would be computed as follows:
If the Fund does not timely cure a failure to maintain (1) a discounted value of its portfolio
equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or (2) the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset
Coverage, in each case in accordance with the requirements of the rating agency or agencies then
rating the Preferred Shares, the Fund will be required to redeem Preferred Shares as described
below under Redemption.
The Fund
may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the guidelines that may
hereafter be established by Fitch and Moodys. Failure to adopt any such modifications,
however,
may
result in a change or a withdrawal of the ratings altogether. In addition, any rating agency
providing a rating for the Preferred Shares may, at any time, change or withdraw any such rating.
The Board of Trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend, alter, add to or repeal any or all
of the definitions and related provisions that have been adopted by the Fund pursuant to the rating
agency guidelines in the event the Fund receives written confirmation from Fitch or Moodys, or both,
as appropriate, that any such change would not impair the ratings then assigned by Fitch and
Moodys to
the Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may amend the definition of standard dividend period to change the
dividend period with respect to one or more series without the vote or consent of the holders of
the Preferred Shares.
As
described by Fitch and Moodys, the Preferred Shares rating is an assessment of the capacity
and willingness of the Fund to pay Preferred Shares obligations. The ratings on the Preferred
Shares are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell the Preferred Shares, inasmuch as the
ratings do not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating
agency guidelines also do not address the likelihood that an owner of the Preferred Shares will be
able to sell such shares in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on current information
furnished to Fitch and Moodys by the Fund and
Calamos and information obtained from other sources. The ratings may be changed, suspended or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, such information.
S-12
The
rating agency guidelines will apply to the Preferred Shares only so long as such rating
agency is rating these shares. The Fund will pay fees to Fitch and Moodys for rating the Preferred
Shares.
The Fund shall deliver to the auction agent and each rating agency a certificate which sets
forth a determination regarding the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (a Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Certificate) as of (A) within seven business days after the Date of Original
Issue, (B) the last valuation date of each month, (C) any date requested by any rating agency,
(D) a business day on or before any asset coverage cure date relating to the Funds cure of a
failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount test, (E) any day that common shares
or Preferred Shares are redeemed, and (F) any day the Fitch eligible assets have an aggregate
discounted value less than or equal to 110% of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Such
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate shall be delivered in the case of (A) above on or
before the seventh business day after the date of original issue and in the case of (B)(F) above
on or before the seventh business day after the relevant valuation date or asset coverage cure
date.
The Fund shall deliver to the auction agent and each rating agency a certificate which sets
forth a determination regarding the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (a 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage Certificate) (i) as of the date of original issue, and (ii) as of (A) the
last valuation date of each quarter thereafter, and (B) as of a business day on or before any asset
coverage cure date relating to the failure to meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage.
Such 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate shall be delivered in the case of clause
(i) on or before the seventh business day after the date of original issue and in the case of
clause (ii) on or before the seventh business day after the relevant valuation date or the asset
coverage cure date. The certificates required by the Statement may be combined into a single
certificate.
Within ten business days of the date of original issue, the Fund shall deliver to the Auction
Agent and each Rating Agency a letter prepared by the Funds independent auditors (an Auditors
Certificate) regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Fund in the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Certificate and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate required
to be delivered by the Fund on or before the seventh business day after the date of original issue.
Within ten business days after delivery of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and
the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate relating to the last valuation date of
each fiscal year of the Fund, the Fund will deliver to the auction agent and each rating agency an
Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Fund in such
certificates. In addition, the Fund will deliver to the persons specified in the preceding
sentence an Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Fund on
each Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage
Certificate delivered in relation to an asset coverage cure date within ten days after the relevant
asset coverage cure date. If an Auditors Certificate shows that an error was made in any such
report, the calculation or determination made by the Funds independent auditors will be conclusive
and binding on the Fund.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. If the Fund does not timely cure a failure to (1) maintain a discounted
value of its portfolio equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, (2) maintain the
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, or (3) file a required certificate related to asset
coverage on time, the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor in accordance with the Statement and applicable law, at the redemption price of
$25,000 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not
earned or declared) to (but not
including) the date fixed for redemption and in certain cases a redemption premium. Any such
S-13
redemption will be limited to the number of Preferred Shares necessary to restore the required
discounted value or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be.
In determining the number of Preferred Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with the
foregoing, the Fund will allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the
case may be, pro rata among the Preferred Shares of the Fund and any other preferred shares of the
Fund, subject to redemption or retirement. If fewer than all outstanding shares of any series are,
as a result, to be redeemed, the Fund may redeem such shares pro rata, by lot or other method that
it deems fair and equitable.
Optional Redemption. After the initial dividend period, to the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and Delaware law, the Fund may, at its option, redeem, in whole or in part, Preferred
Shares having a dividend period of one year or less on the business day after the last day of such
dividend period upon not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior
notice. The redemption price per share will be $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to
accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the date fixed for
redemption. Preferred Shares having a dividend period of more than one year are redeemable at the
option of the Fund, in whole or in part, on any business day prior to the end of the relevant
dividend period upon not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior
notice, subject to any specific redemption provisions, which may include the payment of redemption
premiums to the extent required under any applicable specific redemption provisions. The Fund will
not make any optional redemption unless (i) the Fund has available certain deposit securities with
maturities or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and
having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to holders of the
Preferred Shares by reason of the redemption of the Preferred Shares on such date fixed for the
redemption and (ii) the Fund has eligible assets with an aggregate discounted value at least equal
to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Preferred Shares may not be redeemed at the option of the Fund
unless all dividends in arrears on the outstanding Preferred Shares, and any other outstanding
preferred shares, have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment. This
would not prevent the lawful purchase or exchange offer for Preferred Shares made on the same terms
to holders of all outstanding preferred shares.
Liquidation
Subject to the rights of holders of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a
parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the
Fund, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary
or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to
be paid out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to its shareholders, after claims
of creditors but before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, an amount equal
to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares ($25,000 per share), plus an amount equal
to all unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared by the Fund, but excluding the interest
thereon) accrued to and including the date fixed for such distribution in connection with the
liquidation of the Fund. After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the full
preferential amounts provided for as described herein, the holders of Preferred Shares as such will
have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Fund.
If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of
all
outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, shall be insufficient to permit the
payment in full to
S-14
such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each
series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment
in full has been made to the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of common shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to liquidation.
Neither the consolidation nor merger of the Fund with or into any other business entity, nor
the sale, lease, exchange or transfer by the Fund of all or substantially all of its property and
assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund for purposes of
the foregoing paragraph.
THE AUCTION
General
The Statement provides that, except as otherwise described in this prospectus supplement or in
the accompanying prospectus, the applicable rate for the Preferred Shares for each dividend period
after the initial dividend period will be the rate that results from an auction conducted as set
forth in the Statement and summarized below. In such an auction, persons determine to hold or
offer to sell or, based on dividend rates bid by them, offer to purchase or sell Preferred Shares.
See the Statement included in the Statement of Additional Information for a more complete
description of the auction process.
Auction Agency Agreement. The Fund will enter into an auction agency agreement with the
auction agent (currently, The Bank of New York) which provides, among other things, that the
auction agent will follow the auction procedures to determine the applicable rate for Preferred
Shares, so long as the applicable rate for Preferred Shares is to be based on the results of an
auction.
The auction agent may terminate the auction agency agreement upon notice to the Fund no
earlier than 45 days after the delivery of such notice. If the auction agent should resign, the
Fund will use its best efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor auction agent containing
substantially the same terms and conditions as the auction agency agreement. The Fund may remove
the auction agent provided that, prior to such removal, the Fund has entered into such an agreement
with a successor auction agent.
Broker-Dealer Agreements. Each auction requires the participation of one or more
Broker-Dealers. The auction agent will enter into agreements with several Broker-Dealers selected
by the Fund, which provide for the participation of those Broker-Dealers in auctions for Preferred
Shares.
The auction agent will pay to each Broker-Dealer after each auction from funds provided by the
Fund, a service charge at the annual rate of 1/4 of 1% of the liquidation preference ($25,000 per
share) of the Preferred Shares held by that Broker-Dealers customer upon settlement in an auction.
The Fund may request that the auction agent terminate one or more Broker-Dealer agreements at any
time upon five days notice, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer agreement is in effect after
termination of the agreement.
Auction Procedures
Prior to the submission deadline on each auction date for the Preferred Shares, each customer
of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the
auction agent) as a
S-15
beneficial owner of Preferred Shares may submit the following types of orders with respect to
shares of such series of Preferred Shares to that Broker-Dealer:
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1. |
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Hold Orderindicating its desire to hold Preferred Shares without regard to the
applicable rate for the next dividend period. |
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2. |
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Bidindicating its desire to sell shares of such series at $25,000 per share if
the applicable rate for shares of such series for the next dividend period is less than
the rate or spread specified in the bid. |
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Sell Orderindicating its desire to sell shares of such series at $25,000 per
share without regard to the applicable rate for shares of such series for the next
dividend period. |
A beneficial owner of Preferred Shares may submit different types of orders to its
Broker-Dealer with respect to Preferred Shares then held by the beneficial owner. A beneficial
owner that submits a bid to its Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the maximum rate on the
auction date will be treated as having submitted a sell order to its Broker-Dealer. A beneficial
owner that fails to submit an order to its BrokerDealer will ordinarily be deemed to have submitted
a hold order to its Broker-Dealer. However, if a beneficial owner fails to submit an order for
some or all of its shares to its Broker-Dealer for an auction relating to a dividend period of more
than 91 days, such beneficial owner will be deemed to have submitted a sell order for such shares
to its Broker-Dealer. A sell order constitutes an irrevocable offer to sell the Preferred Shares
subject to the sell order. A beneficial owner that offers to become the beneficial owner of
additional Preferred Shares is, for the purposes of such offer, a potential holder as discussed
below.
A potential holder is either a customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a beneficial owner of
Preferred Shares but that wishes to purchase shares of such series or that is a beneficial owner of
shares of such series that wishes to purchase additional shares of such series. A potential holder
may submit bids to its Broker-Dealer in which it offers to purchase shares of such series at
$25,000 per share if the applicable rate for the next dividend period is not less than the
specified rate in such bid. A bid placed by a potential holder specifying a rate higher than the
maximum rate for shares of such series on the auction date will not be accepted.
The Broker-Dealers in turn will submit the orders of their respective customers who are
beneficial owners and potential holders to the auction agent. They will designate themselves
(unless otherwise permitted by the Fund) as existing holders of shares subject to orders submitted
or deemed submitted to them by beneficial owners. They will designate themselves as potential
holders of shares subject to orders submitted to them by potential beneficial owners. However,
neither the Fund nor the auction agent will be responsible for a Broker-Dealers failure to comply
with these procedures. Any order placed with the auction agent by a Broker-Dealer as or on behalf
of an existing holder or a potential holder will be treated the same way as an order placed with a
Broker-Dealer by a beneficial owner or potential holder. Similarly, any failure by a Broker-Dealer
to submit to the auction agent an order for any Preferred Shares held by it or customers who are
beneficial owners will be treated as a beneficial owners failure to submit to its Broker-Dealer an
order in respect of Preferred Shares held by it. A Broker-Dealer may also submit orders to the
auction agent for its own account as an existing holder or potential holder, provided it is not an
affiliate of the Fund.
There are sufficient clearing bids in an auction if the number of shares subject to bids
submitted or deemed submitted to the auction agent by Broker-Dealers for potential holders with
rates or spreads equal to or lower than the maximum rate is at least equal to the number of shares
of such series subject to sell orders and the number of shares of such series subject to bids
specifying rates or spreads higher than
the maximum rate for such series submitted or deemed submitted to the auction agent by
Broker-Dealers
S-16
for existing holders of such series. If there are sufficient clearing bids, the
applicable rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding dividend period thereof will be
the lowest rate specified in the submitted bids which, taking into account such rate and all lower
rates bid by Broker-Dealers as or on behalf of existing holders and potential holders, would result
in existing holders and potential holders owning the shares of such series available for purchase
in the auction.
If there are not sufficient clearing bids for such series, the applicable rate for the next
dividend period will be the maximum rate on the auction date. However, if the Fund has declared a
special dividend period and there are not sufficient clearing bids, the election of a special
dividend period will not be effective and the applicable rate for the next dividend period will be
the same as during the current dividend period. If there are not sufficient clearing bids,
beneficial owners of Preferred Shares that have submitted or are deemed to have submitted sell
orders may not be able to sell in the auction all shares subject to such sell orders. If all of
the outstanding Preferred Shares are the subject of submitted hold orders, then the dividend period
following the auction will automatically be the same length as the preceding dividend period and
the applicable rate for the next dividend period will be the all hold rate. The all hold rate is
80% of the applicable Reference Rate.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of shares for purchase and sale which may
result in an existing holder continuing to hold or selling, or a potential holder purchasing, a
number of Preferred Shares that is different than the number of shares specified in its order. To
the extent the allocation procedures have that result, Broker-Dealers that have designated
themselves as existing holders or potential holders in respect of customer orders will be required
to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which is also a
dividend payment date) after the auction date through DTC. Purchasers will make payment through
their agent members in same-day funds to DTC against delivery to their respective agent members.
DTC will make payment to the sellers agent members in accordance with DTCs normal procedures,
which now provide for payment against delivery by their agent members in same-day funds.
The auctions for Series ______Preferred Shares will normally be held every [seven] days. Each
subsequent dividend period will normally begin on the following business day.
If an auction date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
business for more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act
of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction
of utilities or communications services, or the auction agent is not able to conduct an auction in
accordance with the auction procedures for any reason, then the applicable rate for the next
dividend period will be the applicable rate determined on the previous auction date.
If a dividend payment date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for business for more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster,
act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or
malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the dividend payable on such date cannot be
paid for any such reason, then:
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the dividend payment date for the affected dividend period will be the next business
day on which the Fund and its paying agent, if any, can pay the dividend; |
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the affected dividend period will end on the day it otherwise would have ended; and |
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the next dividend period will begin and end on the dates on which it otherwise would
have begun and ended. |
S-17
The following is a simplified example of how a typical auction works. Assume that the Fund
has 1,000 outstanding Preferred Shares and three existing holders. The three existing holders and
three potential holders submit orders through Broker-Dealers at the auction:
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Existing Holder A
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Owns 500 shares, wants to
sell all 500 shares if
auction rate is less than
4.1%
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Bid order of 4.1% rate for 500 shares |
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Existing Holder B
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Owns 300 shares, wants to hold
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Hold orderwill take the auction rate |
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Existing Holder C
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Owns 200 shares, wants to
sell all 200 shares if
auction rate is less than
3.9%
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Bid order of 3.9% rate for 200 shares |
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Potential Holder D
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Wants to buy 200 shares
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Places order to buy at or above 4.0% |
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Potential Holder E
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Wants to buy 300 shares
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Places order to buy at or above 3.9% |
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Potential Holder F
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Wants to buy 200 shares
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Places order to buy at or above 4.1% |
The lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 Preferred Shares continuing to be held
is 4.0% (the offer by D). Therefore, the dividend rate will be 4.0%. Existing holders B and C
will continue to own their shares. Existing holder A will sell its shares because As dividend
rate bid was higher than the dividend rate. Potential holder D will buy 200 shares and potential
holder E will buy 300 shares because their bid rates were at or below the dividend rate. Potential
holder F will not buy any shares because its bid rate was above the dividend rate.
Secondary Market Trading and Transfer of Preferred Shares.
The underwriters are not required to make a market in the Preferred Shares. The
Broker-Dealers (including the underwriters) may maintain a secondary trading market for outside of
auctions, but they are not required to do so. There can be no assurance that a secondary trading
market for Preferred Shares will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide owners with
liquidity of investment. Preferred Shares will not be registered on any stock exchange or on the
Nasdaq market.
Investors who purchase Preferred Shares in an auction for a special dividend period should
note that because the dividend rate on such shares will be fixed for the length of that dividend
period, the value of such shares may fluctuate in response to the changes in interest rates, and
may be more or less than their original cost if sold on the open market in advance of the next
auction thereof, depending on market conditions.
A beneficial owner or an existing holder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred
Shares only in whole shares and only:
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pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the auction agent in accordance with the
auction procedures; |
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to a Broker-Dealer; or |
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to such other persons as may be permitted by the Fund; provided, however, that
(x) if you hold your Preferred Shares in the name of a Broker-Dealer, a sale or
transfer of your Preferred Shares to that Broker-Dealer, or to another customer of that
Broker-Dealer, will not be considered a sale or transfer for purposes of the foregoing
if that Broker-Dealer remains the existing holder of the Preferred Shares immediately
after the transaction and (y) in the
case of all transfers, other than through an auction, the Broker-Dealer (or other
person, if the Fund permits) receiving the transfer will advise the auction agent of the
transfer. |
S-18
Further description of the auction procedures can be found in the Statement.
Risks
Auction Risk. You may not be able to sell your Preferred Shares at an auction if the auction
fails; that is, if there are more Preferred Shares offered for sale than there are buyers for those
shares. Also, if you place a bid order to retain Preferred Shares at an auction only at a
specified rate, and that specific rate exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain
your Preferred Shares. If you submit a hold order for Preferred Shares (orders to retain Preferred
Shares without specifying a minimum rate) and the auction sets a below-market rate, you may receive
a below-market rate of return on your Preferred Shares.
If there are more Preferred Shares offered for sale than there are buyers for those Preferred
Shares in any auction, the auction will fail and you may not be able to sell some or all of your
Preferred Shares at that time. The relative buying and selling interest of market participants in
your Preferred Shares and in the auction rate securities market as a whole will vary over time, and
such variations may be affected by, among other things, news relating to the Fund, the
attractiveness of alternative investments, the perceived risk of owning the security (whether
related to credit, liquidity or any other risk), the tax treatment accorded the instruments, the
accounting treatment accorded Preferred Shares, including recent clarifications of U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles relating to the treatment of auction rate securities, reactions to
regulatory actions or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market sentiment generally.
Shifts of demand in response to any one or simultaneous particular events cannot be predicted and
may be short-lived or exist for longer periods.
A Broker-Dealer may submit orders in auctions for its own account. Any Broker-Dealer
submitting an order for its own account in any auction will have an advantage over other bidders in
that it would have knowledge of other orders placed through it in that auction (but it would not
have knowledge of orders submitted by other Broker-Dealers, if any). As a result of the
Broker-Dealer bidding, the auction clearing rate may be higher or lower than the rate that would
have prevailed if the Broker-Dealer had not bid. A Broker-Dealer may also bid in order to prevent
what would otherwise be a failed auction, or an auction clearing at a rate that the Broker-Dealer
believes does not reflect the market for such securities at the time of the auction.
Broker-Dealers may, but are not obligated to, advise holders of the Preferred Shares that the rate
that will apply in an all hold auction is often a lower rate than would apply if holders submit
bids, and such advice, if given, may facilitate the submission of bids by existing holders that
would avoid the occurrence of an all hold auction. A Broker-Dealer may, but is not obligated to,
encourage additional or revised investor bidding in order to prevent an all hold auction.
Finally, the dividend periods for the Preferred Shares may be changed by the Fund, subject to
certain conditions with notice to the holders of Preferred Shares, which could also affect the
liquidity of your investment. See Description of Preferred Shares and The AuctionAuction
Procedures.
[The underwriter has advised the Fund that the underwriter and various other Broker-Dealers
and other firms that participate in the auction rate securities market received letters from the
staff of the Commission in the spring of 2004. The letters requested that each of these firms
voluntarily conduct an investigation regarding its respective practices and procedures in that
market. Pursuant to these requests, the underwriter conducted its own voluntary review and
reported its findings to the Commission staff. At the Commission staffs request, the underwriter
is engaging in discussions with the Commission staff concerning its inquiry. Neither the
underwriter nor the Fund can predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry or how that outcome will
affect the market for auction rate securities or the auctions.]
Secondary Market Risk. If you try to sell your Preferred Shares between auctions, you may not
be able to sell any or all of your shares, or you may not be able to sell them for $25,000 per
share or $25,000 per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Fund has designated a special
dividend period (a
S-19
dividend period other than [7] days), changes in interest rates could affect the
price you would receive if you sold your shares in the secondary market. Broker-Dealers that
maintain a secondary trading market for Preferred Shares are not required to maintain that market,
and the Fund is not required to redeem shares either if an auction or an attempted secondary market
sale fails because of a lack of buyers. Preferred Shares are not listed on a stock exchange or
quoted on the Nasdaq stock market. You may transfer shares outside of auctions only to or through
a Broker-Dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Funds auction agent, The Bank of New
York, and the Fund or such other persons as the Fund permits. If you sell your Preferred Shares to
a broker-dealer between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid for them, especially
if market interest rates have risen since the last auction. Accumulated Preferred Shares
dividends, however, should at least partially compensate for the increased market interest rates.
Ratings
and Asset Coverage Risk. Although it is expected that Fitch will assign a rating of
AAA to the Preferred Shares and Moodys will assign a rating of AAA to the Preferred Shares, such
ratings do not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in Preferred Shares. Fitch
or Moodys could downgrade its rating of the Preferred Shares or withdraw its rating of the
Preferred
Shares at any time, which may make your shares less liquid at an auction or in the secondary
market. If Fitch or Moodys downgrades the Preferred Shares, the Fund may alter its portfolio or
redeem Preferred Shares in an effort to improve the rating, although there is no assurance that it
will be able to do so to the extent necessary to restore the prior rating. If the Fund fails to
satisfy the asset coverage ratios discussed under Description of Preferred
SharesRating Agency
Guidelines, the Fund will be required to redeem a sufficient number of Preferred Shares
in order
to return to compliance with the asset coverage ratios. The Fund may be required to redeem
Preferred Shares at a time when it is not advantageous for the Fund to make such redemption or to
liquidate portfolio securities in order to have available cash for such redemption. The Fund may
voluntarily redeem Preferred Shares under certain circumstances in order to meet asset maintenance
tests. Although a sale of substantially all the assets of the Fund or the merger of the Fund into
another entity would require the approval of the holders of the Preferred Shares voting as a
separate class as discussed under Description of the Preferred SharesVoting Rights, a sale of
substantially all of the assets of the Fund or the merger of the Fund with or into another entity
would not be treated as a liquidation of the Fund nor require that the Fund redeem the Preferred
Shares, in whole or in part, provided that the Fund continued to comply with the asset coverage
ratios discussed under Description of Preferred SharesRating Agency Guidelines. See
Description of Preferred SharesRating Agency Guidelines for a description of the asset
maintenance tests the Fund must meet.
S-20
UNDERWRITING
[TO BE ADDED BY UNDERWRITERS AT TIME OF OFFERING]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be inspected and copied for a fee at the
SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the SECs Chicago
Regional Office, Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois
60661-2511. Reports, proxy statements, and other information about the Fund can be inspected at
the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in the Funds registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about the Fund and Preferred Shares can be found in the Funds
registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Funds registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund has filed
electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements and reports filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
LEGAL MATTERS
______, ______, ______, serves as counsel to the Fund and to the
non-interested Trustees. Vedder Price P.C. (Vedder Price), Chicago,
Illinois, which is serving as special counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering, will
pass on the legality of the shares offered hereby. Vedder Price is also counsel to Calamos.
Certain matters will be passed upon for the underwriter by ______, [city], [state]. Vedder
Price and ______may rely on the opinion of ______, ______, Delaware for
certain matters of Delaware law.
S-21
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF ________, 200__
F-1
$
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
Preferred Shares
______ Shares, Series ______
______, 20______
[Underwriters]
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED ______, 2007
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated ______, 2007)
$______
CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
Auction Rate Senior Notes (Calamos Notes)
$______Series ______, Due ______, 20______
$______Denominations
______
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an aggregate principal amount of $______Series ______Calamos Notes in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in
conjunction with our prospectus dated ______, 20______(the prospectus), which accompanies this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not include all information that you should
consider before purchasing any Calamos Notes. You should read this prospectus supplement and our
prospectus prior to purchasing any Calamos Notes.
The notes offered in this prospectus supplement are referred to as Calamos Notes. Individual
series of Calamos Notes are referred to as a series. Except as otherwise described in this
prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series are the same. Capitalized
terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall have the meanings given to such
terms in Appendix ______to the Statement of Additional Information, which is available from us upon
request.
The Calamos Notes will be issued without coupons in denominations of $______and any
integral multiple thereof. The principal amount of the Series ______Calamos Notes will be due and
payable on ______, 20______(the Stated Maturity). There is no sinking fund with respect to the
Calamos Notes. The Calamos Notes will be our unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding common stock and any
outstanding preferred stock; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors and any unsecured
senior securities representing our indebtedness, including other series of Calamos Notes; and
(3) junior to any of our secured creditors. We may redeem the Calamos Notes prior to their Stated
Maturity in certain circumstances described in this prospectus supplement.
Holders of the Calamos Notes will be entitled to receive cash interest payments at an annual
rate that may vary for each rate period. The initial rate period for the Series ______Calamos Notes
is from the issue date through ______, 20______. The interest rate for the initial rate period from
and including the issue date through ______, 20______, will be ______% per year for the Series ______
Calamos Notes. For each subsequent rate period, the interest rate will be determined by an auction
conducted in accordance with the procedures described in this prospectus supplement. Generally,
following the initial rate period, each rate period will be ______(______) days for the Series ______
Calamos Notes.
The Calamos Notes will not be listed on any exchange or automated quotation system.
Generally, you may only buy and sell Calamos Notes through an order placed at an auction with or
through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the auction agent or in a secondary
market that those broker-dealers may maintain. These broker-dealers are not required to maintain a
market in the Calamos Notes, and a secondary market, if one develops, may not provide you with
liquidity. See The AuctionCertain Considerations Affecting Auction Rate SecuritiesExisting
Holders Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited.
Investing in Calamos Notes involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ______of
the accompanying prospectus and The AuctionAuction Risk beginning on page ______of this
prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Amount of |
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Does not include offering expenses payable by us, estimated to be $______. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Series ______Calamos Notes in book-entry form, through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about ______, 20______.
[Underwriter(s)]
______, 200______
The offering is conditioned upon the Series ______Calamos Notes receiving a rating of ______ from
Fitch Ratings and ______ from Moodys.
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the Statement of
Additional Information dated ______, as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual or
semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you may
obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds website at
www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds Statement of
Additional Information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Calamos Notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-1 |
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S-3 |
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S-3 |
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S-3 |
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S-4 |
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S-12 |
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S-20 |
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S-20 |
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S-20 |
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F-1 |
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Prospectus |
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Prospectus Summary |
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Summary of fund Expenses |
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Financial Highlights |
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Market and Net Asset Value Information |
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Use of Proceeds |
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The Fund |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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Leverage |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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Risk Factors |
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Management of the Fund |
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Closed-End fund Structure |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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Net Asset Value |
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Dividends and Distributions; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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Description of Securities |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws |
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Plan of Distribution |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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Legal Matters |
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Available Information |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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You should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement in making an investment decision. Neither we nor the underwriters have
authorized anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the
underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial
condition and prospects may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this
prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus
supplement to the extent required by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement as well as in Auction Risk and
Existing Holders Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited in The Auction
section of this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Calamos Notes.
ii.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ______of the accompanying prospectus.
The Fund
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund as the
Fund or as we, us, or our. See The Fund. The Funds common shares are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol CHY. As of ______, 2007, the Fund had ______common
shares outstanding and net assets of $______. The Funds principal offices are located at 2020
Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We commenced operations in May 2003 following our initial public offering. As of the date of
this prospectus, we have $430 million of auction rate cumulative preferred shares (Preferred
Shares) outstanding.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on
a day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase
and sale orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of ______, 2007, Calamos managed
approximately $ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset
Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to ______% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563.
The Offering
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Calamos Notes offered by the Fund
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$______aggregate
principal amount of Series ______Calamos
Notes. Series ______Calamos Notes will
be sold in denominations of
$______and any integral multiple
thereof. The Series ______Calamos Notes
are being offered by ______
and ______, as underwriters. See
Underwriting. |
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Use of proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net
proceeds of the offering of Series ______
Calamos Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be
approximately
$______. The Fund will invest
the net proceeds of the offering in
accordance with the Funds investment
objective and policies as stated
below. It is presently anticipated
that the Fund will invest
substantially all of the net proceeds
in securities that meet its
investment objective and policies
within three months after completion
of this offering. Pending such
investment, the Fund anticipates that
all or a portion of the proceeds will
be invested in U.S. government
securities or high-grade, short-term
money market instruments. If
necessary, the Fund may also
purchase, as temporary investments,
securities of other open- or
closed-end investment companies that
invest primarily in the types of
securities in which the Fund may
invest directly. See The Funds
Investments in the accompanying
prospectus. |
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Auction Agent
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Broker Dealer(s)
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and other
information included in the
accompanying prospectus, as well as
Risk-Auction Risk, Risks-Secondary
Market Trading and Transfer of
Calamos Notes and Risks-Ratings and
Asset Coverage Risk under The
Auction in this prospectus
supplement, for a discussion of
factors you should carefully consider
before deciding to invest in the
Calamos Notes. |
S-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Calamos Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be approximately $______. The Fund will invest the net
proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. It is
presently anticipated that the Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds in securities
that meet its investment objective and policies within three months after completion of this
offering. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates that all or a portion of the proceeds will
be invested in U.S. government securities or high-grade, short-term money market instruments. If
necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary investments, securities of other open- or
closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in the types of securities in which the Fund
may invest directly. See The Funds Investments in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of ______, 2007, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Calamos Notes offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $______). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Calamos Notes will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Calamos Notes, denominations of $25,000 or any multiple thereof |
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Preferred Shares: |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $25,000 stated
value per share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares
authorized (no shares issued; no shares issued; and
_____ shares issued, respectively) |
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Common Shareholders Equity: |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, _____ shares outstanding* |
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ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that
are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See The Auction-Rating and Asset Coverage
Risk below. Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in
credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio
composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also be required to pledge its
assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Calamos does not anticipate
that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds
portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due to these covenants
or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are
not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that Calamos otherwise
views as favorable.
S-3
DESCRIPTION OF CALAMOS NOTES
Calamos Notes of each series will rank on a parity with any other series of Calamos Notes as
to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation. All Calamos Notes rank
senior to our common and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets
upon liquidation. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness.
The Series ______Calamos Notes will be issued pursuant to the Original Indenture and a
Supplemental Indenture dated as of ______, ______(referred to herein collectively with the
Original Indenture as the Indenture). The following summaries of certain significant provisions
of the Indenture are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by the provisions of the
Indenture, a more detailed summary of which is contained in Appendix ______to the statement of
additional information, which is on file with the SEC. Whenever defined terms are used, but not
defined in this prospectus supplement, the terms have the meaning given to them in Appendix ______to
the statement of additional information.
General
The Board of Directors has authorized us to issue the Series ______Calamos Notes representing
indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. Currently, the Indenture provides for the
issuance of up to $______aggregate principal amount of Series ______Calamos Notes. The principal
amount of the Series ______Calamos Notes is due and payable on ______, 20______. The Series ______Calamos
Notes, when issued and sold pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, will be issued in fully
registered form without coupons and in denominations of $______and any integral multiple
thereof, unless otherwise provided in the Indenture. The Series ______Calamos Notes will be unsecured
obligations of ours and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to
our outstanding common stock and any outstanding preferred stock, including the Preferred Shares;
(2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors, including any other series of Calamos Notes;
and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. The Calamos Notes are subject to optional and
mandatory redemption as described below under Redemption, and acceleration of maturity, as
described in the accompanying prospectus under Description of SecuritiesDebt SecuritiesEvents of
Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies.
While serving as the Auction Agent in connection with the Auction Procedures described below,
the Auction Agent generally will serve merely as our agent, acting in accordance with our
instructions.
We have the right (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to purchase or otherwise acquire
any Calamos Notes outside of an auction, so long as: (1) we are current in the payment of interest
on such Calamos Notes and on any other series of Calamos Notes, (2) there is no arrearage in the
mandatory or optional redemption price respecting any Calamos Notes for which a Notice of
Redemption has been given, and (3) we are in compliance with the 1940 Act Calamos Notes Asset
Coverage requirements and other applicable asset requirements. See Redemption below.
The Calamos Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default.
Unsecured Investment
The Calamos Notes represent an unsecured obligation of ours to pay interest and principal,
when due. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or that we will be able to
arrange for additional financing to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the
Calamos Notes at the
S-4
Stated Maturity. Our failure to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the
Calamos Notes upon the Stated Maturity would, subject to the cure provisions under the Indenture,
constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under other agreements
that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to the Calamos
Notes, and at the Stated Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Calamos Notes
will become due and payable.
Securities Depository
The nominee of the Securities Depository is expected to be the sole record Holder of the
Calamos Notes. Accordingly, each purchaser of Calamos Notes must rely on (1) the procedures of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to receive interest payments and notices and (2) the records of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to evidence its ownership of the Calamos Notes.
Purchasers of Calamos Notes will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interest in such securities. DTC initially will act as Securities Depository for the Agent Members
with respect to the Calamos Notes.
Interest and Rate Periods
General. Calamos Notes will bear interest at the Applicable Rate determined as set forth
below under Determination of Interest Rate. Interest on the Calamos Notes shall be payable when
due as described below. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default
under the Indenture (subject to the cure provisions), and we will be restricted from declaring
dividends and making other distributions with respect to our common stock and preferred stock.
On the Business Day next preceding each Interest Payment Date, we are required to deposit with
the Paying Agent sufficient funds for the payment of interest. We do not intend to establish any
reserves for the payment of interest.
All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of interest shall be held in trust for the
payment of such interest to the Holder. Interest will be paid by the Paying Agent to the Holder as
its name appears on our securities ledger or securities records, which Holder is expected to be the
nominee of the Securities Depository. The Securities Depository will credit the accounts of the
Agent Members of the Beneficial Owners in accordance with the Securities Depositorys normal
procedures. The Securities Depositorys current procedures provide for it to distribute interest
in same-day funds to Agent Members who are, in turn, expected to distribute such interest to the
persons for whom they are acting as agents. The Agent Member of a Beneficial Owner will be
responsible for holding or disbursing such payments on the applicable Interest Payment Date to such
Beneficial Owner in accordance with the instructions of such Beneficial Owner.
Interest in arrears for any past Rate Period may be subject to a Default Rate of interest
(described below) and may be paid at any time, without reference to any regular Interest Payment
Date, to the Holder as its name appears on our securities ledger or securities records on such
date, not exceeding fifteen (15) days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the
Board of Directors. Any interest payment shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but
unpaid interest. No interest will be payable in respect of any payment or payments which may be in
arrears. See Default Period below.
The amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date (or in respect of interest on
another date in connection with a redemption during such Rate Period) shall be computed by
multiplying the
S-5
Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Rate Period (or a portion thereof) by a
fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days in such Rate Period (or portion
thereof) that such Calamos Notes were outstanding and for which the Applicable Rate or the Default
Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained by
the applicable principal amount, and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent.
Determination of Interest Rate. The interest rate for the initial Rate Period for Series ______
Calamos Notes (i.e., the period from and including the Original Issue Date to and including the
initial Auction Date) and the initial Auction Date are set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement. After the initial Rate Period, subject to certain exceptions, the Series ______
Calamos Notes will bear interest at the Applicable Rate that the Auction Agent advises us has
resulted from an Auction.
The initial Rate Period for the Series ______Calamos Notes will be ______(______) days. Rate Periods
after the initial Rate Period shall either be Standard Rate Periods or, subject to certain
conditions and with notice to the Holder, Special Rate Periods.
A Special Rate Period will not be effective unless, among other things, Sufficient Clearing
Bids exist at the Auction in respect of such Special Rate Period (that is, in general, the
aggregate amount of a series of Calamos Notes subject to Buy Orders by Potential Holders is at
least equal to the aggregate amount of that series of Calamos Notes subject to Sell Orders by
Existing Holders).
Interest will accrue at the Applicable Rate from the Original Issue Date and shall be payable
on each Interest Payment Date thereafter. For Rate Periods of less than 30 days, Interest Payment
Dates shall occur on the first Business Day following such Rate Period and, if greater than 30
days, then on a monthly basis on the first Business Day of each month within such Rate Period, not
including the initial Rate Period, and on the Business Day following the last day of such Rate
Period. Interest will be paid through the Securities Depository on each Interest Payment Date.
Except during a Default Period as described below, the Applicable Rate resulting from an
Auction will not be greater than the Maximum Rate, which is equal to the Applicable Percentage of
the Reference Rate, subject to upward but not downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of
Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers. The Applicable Percentage will be determined
based on the lower of the credit ratings assigned on that date to a series of Calamos Notes by
[Rating Agency] and [Rating Agency], as follows:
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[Rating Agency]s Credit |
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The Reference Rate is the greater of (1) the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate
(for a Rate Period of fewer than 184 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a Rate Period
of 184 days or more), or (2) the applicable LIBOR. For Standard Rate Periods or less only, the
Applicable Rate resulting from an Auction will not be less than the Minimum Rate, which is 70% of
the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate. No Minimum Rate is specified for Auctions in
respect to Rate Periods of more than the Standard Rate Period.
The Maximum Rate for a series of Calamos Notes will apply automatically following an Auction
for the Calamos Notes in which Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all
Calamos Notes were subject to Submitted Hold Orders). If an Auction for any subsequent Rate Period
is
S-6
not held for any reason, including because there is no Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer, then
the Interest Rate on a series of Calamos Notes for any such Rate Period shall be the Maximum Rate
(except for circumstances in which the Interest Rate is the Default Rate, as described below).
The All Hold Rate will apply automatically following an Auction in which all of the
outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are subject to (or are deemed to be subject to) Submitted
Hold Orders. The All Hold Rate is 80% of the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate.
Prior to each Auction, Broker-Dealers will notify Holders and the Trustee of the term of the
next succeeding Rate Period as soon as practicable after the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by
us. After each Auction, on the Auction Date, Broker-Dealers will notify Holders of the Applicable
Rate for the next succeeding Rate Period and of the Auction Date of the next succeeding Auction.
Notification of Rate Period. We will designate the duration of subsequent Rate Periods for
each series of the Calamos Notes; provided, however, that no such designation is necessary for a
Standard Rate Period and, provided further, that any designation of a Special Rate Period shall be
effective only if (1) notice thereof shall have been given as provided herein, (2) any failure to
pay in a timely manner to the Trustee the full amount of any interest on, or the redemption price
of, a series of Calamos Notes shall have been cured as provided above, (3) Sufficient Clearing Bids
shall have existed in an Auction held on the Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of
such proposed Special Rate Period, (4) if we shall have mailed a Notice of Redemption with respect
to any Calamos Notes, the redemption price with respect to such Calamos Notes shall have been
deposited with the Paying Agent, and (5) we have confirmed that as of the Auction Date next
preceding the first day of such Special Rate Period, we have Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value at least equal to the Calamos Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, and we have
consulted with the Broker-Dealers and have provided notice of such designation and otherwise
complied with the Rating Agency Guidelines.
Designation of a Special Rate Period. If we propose to designate any Special Rate Period, not
fewer than seven (7) (or two (2) Business Days in the event the duration of the Rate Period prior
to such Special Rate Period is fewer than eight (8) days) nor more than thirty (30) Business Days
prior to the first day of such Special Rate Period, notice shall be (1) made by press release and
(2) communicated by us by telephonic or other means to the Trustee and confirmed in writing
promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that we propose to exercise our option to
designate a succeeding Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) that
we will by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day
of such Special Rate Period, notify the Auction Agent and the Trustee, who will promptly notify the
Broker-Dealers, of either (x) our determination, subject to certain conditions, to proceed with
such Special Rate Period, subject to the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions, or (y) our
determination not to proceed with such Special Rate Period, in which latter event the succeeding
Rate Period shall be a Standard Rate Period.
No later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the
first day of any proposed Special Rate Period, we will deliver to the Trustee and the Auction
Agent, who will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(1) a notice stating (A) that we have determined to designate the next succeeding Rate
Period as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) the
terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions; or
(2) a notice stating that we have determined not to exercise our option to designate a
Special Rate Period.
S-7
If we fail to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of any proposed
Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent and the Auction Agent is unable to make the confirmation
described above by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the
first day of such proposed Special Rate Period, we shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to
the Auction Agent with respect to such Rate Period to the effect set forth in clause (2) above,
thereby resulting in a Standard Rate Period.
Default Period. Subject to cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to a particular
series of Calamos Notes will commence on any date on which, when required to do so, we fail to
deposit irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City
time,
(A) the full amount of any accrued interest on that series payable on the Interest
Payment Date (an Interest Default), or
(B) the full amount of any redemption price (the Redemption Price) payable on the
date fixed for redemption (the Redemption Date) (a Redemption Default and together with
an Interest Default, hereinafter referred to as Default).
Subject to cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or a
Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, all
unpaid interest and any unpaid Redemption Price, respectively, shall have been deposited
irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying Agent. In the case of an Interest Default,
the Applicable Rate for each Rate Period commencing during a Default Period will be equal to the
Default Rate, and each subsequent Rate Period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period
shall be a Standard Rate Period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default Period will
not by itself cause the commencement of a new Rate Period.
No Auction shall be held during a Default Period with respect to an Interest Default
applicable to that series of Calamos Notes. No Default Period with respect to an Interest Default
or Redemption Default shall be deemed to commence if the amount of any interest or any Redemption
Price due (if such default is not solely due to our willful failure) is deposited irrevocably in
trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time within three
Business Days after the applicable Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an
amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual
number of days comprising such period divided by 360 for each series. The Default Rate shall be
equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three.
Redemption
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Delaware law, we may, at
our option, redeem Calamos Notes having a Rate Period of one year or less, in whole or in part, out
of funds legally available therefor, on any Interest Payment Date, upon not less than 15 days and
not more than 40 days prior notice. This optional redemption is not available during the initial
Rate Period or during other limited circumstances. The optional redemption price shall be equal to
the aggregate principal amount of the Calamos Notes to be redeemed, plus an amount equal to accrued
but unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. Calamos Notes having a Rate Period of more
than one year are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available
therefor, prior to the end of the relevant Rate Period, upon not less than 15 days, and not more
than 40 days, prior notice, subject to any Specific Redemption Provisions, which may include the
payment of redemption premiums in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. We shall not
effect any optional redemption unless after giving effect thereto (1) we have available on such
date fixed for the redemption certain Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates not later
than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and having a
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value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of a series
of Calamos Notes by reason of the redemption of a series of Calamos Notes and (2) we would have
Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Calamos Notes Basic
Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption. Although we ordinarily will not
redeem the Calamos Notes prior to their Stated Maturity, we may voluntarily redeem Calamos Notes
if, for example, the Board of Directors determines that we could obtain more favorable interest
rates from an alternative source of financing.
Mandatory Redemption. If we fail to maintain Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value at least equal to the Calamos Notes Basic Maintenance Amount as of any Valuation Date or,
fail to satisfy the 1940 Act Calamos Notes Asset Coverage as of the last Business Day of any month,
and such failure is not cured within ten Business Days following such Valuation Date, in the case
of a failure to maintain the Calamos Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, or on the last Business Day of
the following month, in the case of a failure to maintain the 1940 Act Calamos Notes Asset Coverage
as of such last Business Day (each an Asset Coverage Cure Date), the Calamos Notes will be
subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally available therefor. See Rating Agency
Guidelines in the accompanying prospectus.
The principal amount of Calamos Notes to be redeemed under these circumstances will be equal
to the lesser of (1) the minimum principal amount of Calamos Notes the redemption of which, if
deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the relevant Asset Coverage
Cure Date, would result in our having Eligible Assets with an aggregated Discounted Value at least
equal to the Calamos Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or sufficient to satisfy the 1940 Act Calamos
Notes Asset Coverage, as the case may be, in either case as of the relevant Asset Coverage Cure
Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum principal amount of Calamos Notes the redemption
of which would have such result, all Calamos Notes then outstanding will be redeemed), and (2) the
maximum principal amount of Calamos Notes that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be
available therefor on the Mandatory Redemption Date (as defined below) at the Mandatory Redemption
Price (as defined below).
Any redemption of less than all of the outstanding Calamos Notes of a series will be made from
Calamos Notes designated by us. We shall designate Calamos Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata
basis among the Holders in proportion to the principal amount of Calamos Notes they hold, by lot or
such other method as we shall deem equitable. No optional or mandatory redemption of less than all
outstanding Calamos Notes of a series will be made unless the aggregate principal amount of Calamos
Notes to be redeemed is equal to $______or integral multiples thereof. Any redemption of less than
all Calamos Notes outstanding will be made in such a manner that all Calamos Notes outstanding
after such redemption are in authorized denominations.
We are required to effect such a mandatory redemption not later than 40 days after the Asset
Coverage Cure Date, as the case may be (the Mandatory Redemption Date), except that if we do not
have funds legally available for the redemption of, or are not otherwise legally permitted to
redeem, all of the outstanding Calamos Notes of a series that are subject to mandatory redemption,
or we otherwise are unable to effect such redemption on or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date,
we will redeem those Calamos Notes on the earliest practicable date on which we will have such
funds available, upon notice to record owners of Calamos Notes and the Paying Agent. Our ability
to make a mandatory redemption may be limited by the provisions of the 1940 Act or ______law.
The redemption price per Calamos Note in the event of any mandatory redemption will be the
principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest to the date fixed for
redemption, plus (in the case of a Rate Period of more than one year) a redemption premium, if any,
determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion after consultation with the
Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions (the Mandatory
Redemption Price).
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Redemption Procedure. Pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, we will file a notice of our
intention to redeem with the SEC so as to provide at least the minimum notice required by such Rule
or any successor provision (notice currently must be filed with the SEC generally at least 30 days
prior to the redemption date). We shall deliver a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent and
the Trustee containing the information described below one Business Day prior to the giving of
notice to Holders in the case of an optional redemption and on or prior to the 30th day preceding
the Mandatory Redemption Date in the case of a mandatory redemption. The Trustee will use its
reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder of Calamos Notes called for redemption by
electronic means not later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the
Business Day on which the Trustee determines the principal amount of Calamos Notes to be redeemed
(or, during a Default Period with respect to such Calamos Notes, not later than the close of
business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee receives notice of
redemption from us). Such notice will be confirmed promptly by the Trustee in writing not later
than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date by providing the
notice to each Holder of record of Calamos Notes called for redemption, the Paying Agent (if
different from the Trustee) and the Securities Depository (Notice of Redemption). The Notice of
Redemption will be addressed to the registered owners of the Calamos Notes at their addresses
appearing on our books or share records. Such notice will set forth (1) the redemption date,
(2) the principal amount and identity of Calamos Notes to be redeemed, (3) the redemption price
(specifying the amount of accrued interest to be included therein and the amount of the redemption
premium, if any), (4) that interest on the Calamos Notes to be redeemed will cease to accrue on
such redemption date, and (5) the 1940 Act provision under which redemption shall be made. No
defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
If less than all of the outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are redeemed on any date, the
amount per Holder to be redeemed on such date will be selected by us on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the principal amount of Calamos Notes held by such Holder, by lot or by such other
method as is determined by us to be fair and equitable, subject to the terms of any Specific
Redemption Provisions and subject to maintaining authorized denominations as described above.
Calamos Notes may be subject to mandatory redemption as described herein notwithstanding the terms
of any Specific Redemption Provisions. The Auction Agent will give notice to the Securities
Depository, whose nominee will be the record Holder of all of the Calamos Notes, and the Securities
Depository will determine the Calamos Notes to be redeemed from the account of the Agent Member of
each Beneficial Owner. Each Agent Member will determine the principal amount of Calamos Notes to
be redeemed from the account of each Beneficial Owner for which it acts as agent. An Agent Member
may select for redemption Calamos Notes from the accounts of some Beneficial Owners without
selecting for redemption any Calamos Notes from the accounts of other Beneficial Owners. In this
case, in selecting the Calamos Notes to be redeemed, the Agent Member will select by lot or by
other fair and equitable method. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if neither the Securities
Depository nor its nominee is the record Holder of all of the Calamos Notes, the particular
principal amount to be redeemed shall be selected by us by lot, on a pro rata basis between each
series or by such other method as we shall deem fair and equitable, as contemplated above.
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit of funds with the Paying Agent
sufficient to effect such redemption, interest on such Calamos Notes will cease to accrue and such
Calamos Notes will no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the
holders of the Calamos Notes so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of
the holders of such Calamos Notes to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or
additional amount. We shall be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date
fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the Paying Agent in excess of (1) the aggregate
redemption price of the Calamos Notes called for redemption on such date and (2) such other
amounts, if any, to which owners of Calamos Notes called for redemption may be entitled. We will
be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date
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fixed for redemption, from the Paying Agent the interest, if any, earned on such funds
deposited with the Paying Agent and the owners of Calamos Notes so redeemed will have no claim to
any such interest. Any funds so deposited which are unclaimed two years after such redemption date
will be paid, to the extent permitted by law, by the Paying Agent to us upon our request. After
such payment, Holders of Calamos Notes called for redemption may look only to us for payment.
So long as any Calamos Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository,
the redemption price for such Calamos Notes will be paid on the redemption date to the nominee of
the Securities Depository. The Securities Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to
distribute the amount of the redemption price to Agent Members who, in turn, are expected to
distribute such funds to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above, no Calamos Notes may be
redeemed unless all interest in arrears on the Outstanding Calamos Notes, and any of our
indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes, have been or are being contemporaneously
paid or set aside for payment, except in connection with our liquidation, in which case all Calamos
Notes and all indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes must receive proportionate
amounts. At any time we may purchase or acquire all the Outstanding Calamos Notes pursuant to the
successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to,
and accepted by, Holders of all Outstanding Calamos Notes.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in the Indenture limits any legal
right of ours to purchase or otherwise acquire Calamos Notes outside of an Auction at any price,
whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or
mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the
payment of interest on or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any Calamos
Notes for which Notice of Redemption has been given, and we are in compliance with the 1940 Act
Calamos Notes Asset Coverage and have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least
equal to the Calamos Notes Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or
acquisition on the date thereof. If less than all outstanding Calamos Notes are redeemed or
otherwise acquired by us, we shall give notice of such transaction to the Auction Agent, in
accordance with the procedures agreed upon by the Board of Directors.
Payment of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative
to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) our liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy,
or (c) our assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities, then (after any payments with respect to our secured creditor outstanding at such
time) and in any such event the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Calamos Notes (including any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to
the holders of the Calamos Notes, before the holders of any of our common or preferred stock are
entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or
dividends from such shares, and to that end the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution
which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any of our other indebtedness being
subordinated to the
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payment of the Calamos Notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Calamos
Notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including the
Adviser, Custodian, Auction Agent, Broker-Dealers and Trustee, pursuant to the terms of various
contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into
any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that
create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on
our assets.
Our consolidation, reorganization or merger with or into any other company, or a sale, lease
or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets of in consideration for the issuance of
equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Fund.
THE AUCTION
Role of Auction Agent
Auction Agency Agreement. The Auction Agency Agreement between us and the Auction Agent
(currently, The Bank of New York) (the Auction Agency Agreement) provides, among other things,
that the Auction Agent will follow the Auction Procedures for purposes of determining the
Applicable Rate for the Series ______Calamos Notes so long as the Applicable Rate for the Series ______
Calamos Notes is to be based on the results of an Auction. The Auction Agent acts as a
non-fiduciary agent for us in connection with Auctions. In the absence of bad faith or gross
negligence on its part, the Auction Agent will not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or
omitted or for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of its duties under the Auction
Agency Agreement and will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith unless the
Auction Agent will have been grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
The Auction Agent may terminate the Auction Agency Agreement upon notice to us on a date no
earlier than 60 days after the notice. If the Auction Agent should resign, we will use our best
efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor Auction Agent containing substantially the same
terms and conditions as the Auction Agency Agreement. We may remove the Auction Agent provided
that prior to such removal we shall have entered into such an agreement with a successor Auction
Agent.
Auction Procedures
Beneficial Owners. Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for a series of
Calamos Notes, each customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer
(or, if applicable, the Auction Agent) as a holder of Calamos Notes of such series (a Beneficial
Owner) may submit orders (Orders) with respect to Calamos Notes of such series to that
Broker-Dealer as follows:
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Hold Order indicating its desire to hold Calamos Notes of such series without
regard to the Applicable Rate for Calamos Notes of such series for the next Rate Period
thereof. |
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Bid indicating its desire to sell the principal amount of Outstanding Calamos
Notes, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner
offers to sell if the Applicable Rate for Calamos Notes of such series for the next
succeeding Rate Period of Calamos Notes of such series shall be less than the rate per
annum specified by such Beneficial Owner (also known as a hold at rate order). |
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Sell Order indicating its desire to sell the principal amount of Outstanding
Calamos Notes, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such
Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to the Applicable Rate for Calamos Notes
of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of Calamos Notes of such series. |
Orders submitted (or the failure to do so) by Beneficial Owners under certain circumstances
will have the effects described below. A Beneficial Owner of Calamos Notes of such series that
submits a Bid with respect to Calamos Notes of such series to its Broker-Dealer having a rate
higher than the Maximum Rate for Calamos Notes of such series on the Auction Date therefore will be
treated as having submitted a Sell Order with respect to such Calamos Notes. A Beneficial Owner of
Calamos Notes of such series that fails to submit an Order with respect to such Calamos Notes to
its Broker-Dealer will be deemed to have submitted a Hold Order with respect to such Calamos Notes
of such series; provided, however, that if a Beneficial Owner of Series ______Calamos Notes fails to
submit an Order with respect to Series ______Calamos Notes to its Broker-Dealer for an Auction
relating to a Special Rate Period of more than ______(______) days, such Beneficial Owner will be
deemed to have submitted a Sell Order with respect to such Calamos Notes. A Sell Order shall
constitute an irrevocable offer to sell the Calamos Notes subject thereto. A Beneficial Owner that
offers to become the Beneficial Owner of additional Calamos Notes is, for purposes of such offer, a
Potential Beneficial Owner as discussed below.
Potential Beneficial Owners. A customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner of
a series of Calamos Notes but that wishes to purchase Calamos Notes of such series, or that is a
Beneficial Owner of Calamos Notes of such series that wishes to purchase additional Calamos Notes
of such series (in each case, a Potential Beneficial Owner), may submit Bids to its Broker-Dealer
in which it offers to purchase such principal amount of Outstanding Calamos Notes of such series
specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate for Calamos Notes of such series determined on such
Auction Date shall be higher than the rate specified in such Bid. A Bid placed by a Potential
Beneficial Owner of Calamos Notes of such series specifying a rate higher than the Maximum Rate for
Calamos Notes of such series on the Auction Date therefor will not be accepted.
The Auction Process. Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing, which shall include a
writing delivered via e mail or other electronic means, to the Auction Agent, prior to the
Submission Deadline on each Auction Date, all Orders for Calamos Notes of a series subject to an
Auction on such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself (unless otherwise
permitted by us) as an Existing Holder in respect of Calamos Notes subject to Orders submitted or
deemed submitted to it by Beneficial Owners and as a Potential Holder in respect of Calamos Notes
subject to Orders submitted to it by Potential Beneficial Owners. However, neither we nor the
Auction Agent will be responsible for a Broker-Dealers failure to comply with the foregoing. Any
Order placed with the Auction Agent by a Broker-Dealer as or on behalf of an Existing Holder or a
Potential Holder will be treated in the same manner as an Order placed with a Broker-Dealer by a
Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Owner. Similarly, any failure by a Broker-Dealer to submit
to the Auction Agent an Order in respect of Calamos Notes held by it or customers who are
Beneficial Owners will be treated in the same manner as a Beneficial Owners failure to submit to
its Broker-Dealer an Order in respect of Calamos Notes held by it. A Broker-Dealer may also submit
Orders to the Auction Agent for its own account as an Existing Holder or Potential Holder, provided
it is not an affiliate of ours.
If Sufficient Clearing Bids for a series of Calamos Notes exist (that is, the aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Calamos Notes of such series subject to Submitted Bids of Potential
Holders specifying one or more rates between the Minimum Rate (for Standard Rate Periods or less,
only) and the Maximum Rate (for all Rate Periods) for Calamos Notes of such series exceeds or is
equal to the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Calamos Notes of such series
subject to Submitted Sell Orders), the Applicable Rate for Calamos Notes of such series for the
next succeeding Rate Period thereof
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will be the lowest rate specified in the Submitted Bids which, taking into account such rate
and all lower rates bid by Broker-Dealers as or on behalf of Existing Holders and Potential
Holders, would result in Existing Holders and Potential Holders owning the aggregate principal
amount of Calamos Notes of such series available for purchase in the Auction (such rate, the
Winning Bid Rate). If Sufficient Clearing Bids for a series of Calamos Notes do not exist (other
than because all of the Outstanding Calamos Notes of such series are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders), then the Applicable Rate for all Calamos Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate
Period thereof will be equal to the Maximum Rate for Calamos Notes of such series. In such event,
Holders of Calamos Notes of such series that have submitted or are deemed to have submitted Sell
Orders may not be able to sell in such Auction all aggregate principal amount of Calamos Notes of
such series subject to such Sell Orders. In any particular Auction, if all outstanding Calamos
Notes of a series are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, the Applicable Rate for such series of
Calamos Notes for the next succeeding Auction Period will be the All Hold Rate (such a situation is
called an All Hold Auction).
The Auction Procedures include a pro rata allocation of Calamos Notes for purchase and sale,
which may result in an Existing Holder continuing to hold or selling, or a Potential Holder
purchasing, a number of Calamos Notes that is less than the number of Calamos Notes specified in
its Order. To the extent the allocation procedures have that result, Broker-Dealers that have
designated themselves as Existing Holders or Potential Holders in respect of customer Orders will
be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next Business Day (also an Interest
Payment Date) after the Auction Date through the Securities Depository. Purchasers will make
payment through their Agent Members in same-day funds to the Securities Depository against delivery
to their respective Agent Members. The Securities Depository will make payment to the sellers
Agent Members in accordance with the Securities Depositorys normal procedures, which now provide
for payment against delivery by their Agent Members in same-day funds.
Certain Considerations Affecting Auction Rate Securities
Role of Broker-Dealer. [Broker-Dealer] (the Broker-Dealer) has been appointed by the
issuers or obligors of various auction rate securities to serve as a dealer in the auctions for
those securities and is paid by the issuers or obligors for its services. [Broker-Dealer] receives
broker-dealer fees from such issuers or obligors at an agreed upon annual rate that is applied to
the principal amount of securities sold or successfully placed through them in such auctions.
A Broker-Dealer is designated in the Broker-Dealer Agreement as the Broker-Dealer to contact
Existing Holders and Potential Holders and solicit Bids for the Calamos Notes. The Broker-Dealer
will receive Broker-Dealer Fees from us with respect to the Calamos Notes sold or successfully
placed through it in Auctions. The Broker-Dealer may share a portion of such fees with other
dealers that submit Orders through it that are filled in the Auction.
Bidding by Broker-Dealer. The Broker-Dealer is permitted, but not obligated, to submit Orders
in Auctions for its own account either as a buyer or seller and routinely does so in the auction
rate securities market in its sole discretion. If the Broker-Dealer submits an Order for its own
account, it would have an advantage over other Potential Beneficial Owners because the
Broker-Dealer would have knowledge of the other Orders placed through it in that Auction and thus,
could determine the rate and size of its Order so as to increase the likelihood that (i) its Order
will be accepted in the Auction and (ii) the Auction will clear at a particular rate. For this
reason, and because the Broker Dealer is appointed and paid by us to serve as a Broker-Dealer in
the Auction, the Broker-Dealers interests in serving as Broker-Dealer in an Auction may differ
from those of Existing Holders and Potential Holders who
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participate in Auctions. See Role of Broker-Dealer. The Broker Dealer would not have
knowledge of Orders submitted to the Auction Agent by any other firm that is, or may in the future
be, appointed to accept Orders pursuant to a Broker Dealer Agreement.
Where the Broker-Dealer is the only Broker-Dealer appointed by us to serve as Broker-Dealer in
the Auction, and as long as that remains the case, it will be the only Broker-Dealer that submits
Orders to the Auction Agent in that Auction. As a result, in such circumstances, the Broker-Dealer
may discern the clearing rate before the Orders are submitted to the Auction Agent and set the
clearing rate with its Order.
The Broker-Dealer may place one or more Bids in an Auction for its own account to acquire
securities for its inventory, to prevent an Auction Failure or to prevent Auctions from clearing at
a rate that the Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the market for the Calamos Notes. The
Broker-Dealer may place such Bids even after obtaining knowledge of some or all of the other Orders
submitted through it. When bidding in an Auction for its own account, the Broker-Dealer also may
Bid inside or outside the range of rates that it posts in its Price Talk (as defined herein). See
"Price Talk.
The Broker-Dealer also may encourage bidding by others in Auctions, including to prevent an
Auction Failure or to prevent an Auction from clearing at a rate that the Broker-Dealer believes
does not reflect the market for the Calamos Notes. The Broker-Dealer may encourage such Bids even
after obtaining knowledge of some or all of the other Orders submitted through it.
Bids by the Broker-Dealer or by those it may encourage to place Bids are likely to affect
(i) the Applicable Rateincluding preventing the Applicable Rate from being set at the Maximum Rate
or otherwise causing Potential Beneficial Owners to receive a lower rate than they might have
received had the Broker-Dealer not Bid (or not encouraged others to Bid) and (ii) the allocation of
the Calamos Notes being auctioned, including displacing some Potential Beneficial Owners who may
have their Bids rejected or receive fewer Calamos Notes than they would have received if the
Broker-Dealer had not Bid (or encouraged others to Bid). Because of these practices, the fact that
an Auction clears successfully does not mean that an investment in the Calamos Notes involves no
significant liquidity or credit risk. The Broker-Dealer is not obligated to continue to place such
Bids (or to continue to encourage other Bidders to do so) in any particular Auction to prevent an
Auction Failure or an Auction from clearing at a rate the Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect
the market for the Calamos Notes. Investors should not assume that the Broker-Dealer will place
Bids or encourage others to do so or that Auction Failures will not occur. Investors should also
be aware that Bids by the Broker-Dealer (or by those it may encourage to place Bids) may cause
lower Applicable Rates to occur.
The statements herein regarding Bidding by a Broker-Dealer apply only to a Broker-Dealers
auction desk and any other business units of the Broker-Dealer that are not separated from the
auction desk by an information barrier designed to limit inappropriate dissemination of bidding
information.
In any particular Auction, if all outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are the subject of
Submitted Hold Orders, the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period will be the All
Hold Rate (such a situation is called an All Hold Auction). If the Broker-Dealer holds any
Calamos Notes of a series for its own account on an Auction Date, it is the Broker-Dealers
practice to submit a Sell Order into the Auction with respect to such Calamos Notes, which would
prevent that Auction from being an All Hold Auction. The Broker-Dealer may, but is not obligated
to, submit Bids for its own account in that same Auction, as set forth above.
Price Talk. Before the start of an Auction, the Broker-Dealer, in its discretion, may make
available to its customers who are Existing Holders and Potential Holders the Broker-Dealers good
faith judgment of the range of likely clearing rates for the Auction based on market and other
information.
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This is known as Price Talk. Price Talk is not a guaranty that the Applicable Rate
established through the Auction will be within the Price Talk, and Existing Holders and Potential
Holders are free to use it or ignore it. The Broker-Dealer occasionally may update and change the
Price Talk based on changes in our credit quality or macroeconomic factors that are likely to
result in a change in interest rate levels, such as an announcement by the Federal Reserve Board of
a change in the Federal Funds rate or an announcement by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
unemployment numbers. Potential Holders should confirm with the Broker-Dealer the manner by which
the Broker-Dealer will communicate Price Talk and any changes to Price Talk.
All-or-Nothing Bids. The Broker-Dealer will not accept all-or-nothing Bids (i.e., Bids
whereby the bidder proposes to reject an allocation smaller than the entire quantity Bid) or any
other type of Bid that allows the bidder to avoid Auction Procedures that require the pro rata
allocation of Calamos Notes of a series where there are not sufficient Sell Orders to fill all Bids
at the Winning Bid Rate.
No Assurances Regarding Auction Outcomes. The Broker-Dealer provides no assurance as to the
outcome of any Auction. The Broker-Dealer also does not provide any assurance that any Bid will be
successful, in whole or in part, or that the Auction will clear at a rate that a bidder considers
acceptable. Bids may be only partially filled, or not filled at all, and the Applicable Rate on
any Calamos Notes purchased or retained in the Auction may be lower than the market rate for
similar investments.
The Broker-Dealer will not agree before an Auction to buy Calamos Notes of any series from, or
sell Calamos Notes of any series to, a customer after the Auction.
Deadlines. Each particular Auction has a formal deadline by which all Bids must be submitted
by the Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent. This deadline is called the Submission Deadline. To
provide sufficient time to process and submit customer Bids to the Auction Agent before the
Submission Deadline, the Broker-Dealer imposes an earlier deadline, called the Internal Submission
Deadline, by which bidders must submit Bids to the Broker-Dealer. The Internal Submission
Deadline is subject to change by the Broker-Dealer. Potential Owners should consult with the
Broker-Dealer as to its Internal Submission Deadline. The Broker-Dealer may allow for correction
of clerical errors after the Internal Submission Deadline and prior to the Submission Deadline.
The Broker-Dealer may submit Bids for its own account at any time until the Submission Deadline.
The Auction Procedures provide that for a period of up to one hour after the Auction Agent
completes the dissemination of the results of an Auction, new Orders can be submitted to the
Auction Agent if such Orders were received by the Broker-Dealer or generated by the Broker-Dealer
for its own account prior to the Submission Deadline and the failure to submit such Orders prior to
the Submission Deadline was the result of force majeure, a technological failure or a clerical
error. In addition a Broker-Dealer may modify or withdraw an Order submitted to the Auction Agent
prior the Submission Deadline if the Broker-Dealer determines that such Order contained a clerical
error. In the event of such a submission, modification or withdrawal the Auction Agent will rerun
the Auction, if necessary, taking into account such submission, modification or withdrawal.
Existing Holders Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited. An Existing
Holder may sell, transfer or dispose of a Calamos Note of a series (i) in an Auction, only pursuant
to a Bid or Sell Order in accordance with the Auction Procedures, or (ii) outside an Auction, only
to or through a Broker-Dealer.
Existing Holders will be able to sell all of the Calamos Notes of a series that are the
subject of their Submitted Sell Orders only if there are bidders willing to purchase all those
Calamos Notes in the Auction. If Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made, Existing Holders
that have submitted Sell Orders will not be able to sell in the Auction all, and may not be able to
sell any, of the Calamos Notes of such series subject to such Submitted Sell Orders. As discussed
above (see Bidding by Broker-Dealer),
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the Broker-Dealer may submit a Bid in an Auction to avoid an Auction Failure, but it is not
obligated to do so. There may not always be enough bidders to prevent an Auction Failure in the
absence of bidding by Broker-Dealer in the Auction for its own account or encouraging others to
Bid. Therefore, Auction Failures are possible, especially if our credit were to deteriorate, if a
market disruption were to occur or if, for any reason, the Broker-Dealer were unable or unwilling
to Bid.
Between Auctions, there can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Calamos Notes of
any series will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide Existing Holders the ability
to resell the Calamos Notes of such series on the terms or at the times desired by an Existing
Holder. The Broker-Dealer, in its own discretion, may decide to buy or sell the Calamos Notes of a
series in the secondary market for its own account from or to investors at any time and at any
price, including at prices equivalent to, below, or above par for the Calamos Notes of such series.
However, the Broker-Dealer is not obligated to make a market in the Calamos Notes of a series and
may discontinue trading in the Calamos Notes of such series without notice for any reason at any
time. Existing Holders who resell between Auctions may receive an amount less than par, depending
on market conditions.
If an Existing Holder purchased a Calamos Note through a dealer which is not the Broker-Dealer
for the securities, such Existing Holders ability to sell its security may be affected by the
continued ability of its dealer to transact trades for the Calamos Notes through the Broker-Dealer.
The ability to resell the Calamos Notes of any series will depend on various factors affecting
the market for the Calamos Notes, including news relating to us, the attractiveness of alternative
investments, investor demand for short term securities, the perceived risk of owning the Calamos
Notes (whether related to credit, liquidity or any other risk), the tax or accounting treatment
accorded the Calamos Notes (including U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as they apply
to the accounting treatment of auction rate securities), reactions of market participants to
regulatory actions (such as those described in Securities and Exchange Commission Settlements
below) or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market conditions generally. Demand for
the Calamos Notes may change without warning, and declines in demand may be short-lived or continue
for longer periods.
Resignation of the Broker-Dealer Could Impact the Ability to Hold Auctions. The Broker-Dealer
Agreement provides that the Broker-Dealer thereunder may resign upon five days notice and does not
require, as a condition to the effectiveness of such resignation, that a replacement Broker-Dealer
be in place. For any Auction Period during which there is no duly appointed Broker-Dealer, it will
not be possible to hold Auctions for the Calamos Notes, with the result that the dividend rate on
the Calamos Notes will be determined as described in the supplemental indenture.
Securities and Exchange Commission Settlements. On May 31, 2006, the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) announced that it had settled its investigation of fifteen firms,
including [Broker-Dealer], that participate in the auction rate securities market regarding their
respective practices and procedures in this market. The SEC alleged in the settlement that the
firms had managed auctions for auction rate securities in which they participated in ways that were
not adequately disclosed or that did not conform to disclosed auction procedures. As part of the
settlement, [Broker-Dealer] agreed to pay a civil penalty. In addition, [Broker-Dealer], without
admitting or denying the SECs allegations, agreed to provide to customers written descriptions of
its material auction practices and procedures, and to implement procedures reasonably designed to
detect and prevent any failures by [Broker-Dealer] to conduct the auction process in accordance
with disclosed procedures. No assurance can be provided as to how the settlement may affect the
market for auction rate securities or the Calamos Notes.
In addition on January 9, 2007, the SEC announced that it had settled its investigation of
three banks, including [Auction Agent] (the Settling Auction Agents), that participate as auction
agents in the
S-17
auction rate securities market, regarding their respective practices and procedures in this
market. The SEC alleged in the settlement that the Settling Auction Agents allowed broker-dealers
in auctions to submit bids or revise bids after the submission deadlines and allowed broker-dealers
to intervene in auctions in ways that affected the rates paid on the auction rate securities. As
part of the settlement, the Settling Auction Agents agreed to pay civil penalties. In addition,
each Settling Auction Agent, without admitting or denying the SECs allegations, agreed to provide
to broker-dealers and issuers written descriptions of its material auction practices and procedures
and to implement procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent any failures by that Settling
Auction Agent to conduct the auction process in accordance with disclosed procedures. No assurance
can be offered as to how the settlement may affect the market for auction rate securities or the
Calamos Notes.
Risks
Auction Risk. You may not be able to sell your Calamos Notes at an Auction if the Auction
fails; that is, if there are more Calamos Notes offered for sale than there are buyers for those
Calamos Notes. Also, if you place hold orders (orders to retain Calamos Notes) at an Auction only
at a specified rate, and that bid rate exceeds the rate set at the Auction, you will not retain
your Calamos Notes. Finally, if you buy Calamos Notes or elect to retain Calamos Notes without
specifying a rate below which you would not wish to buy or continue to hold those Calamos Notes,
and the Auction sets a below-market rate, you may receive a lower rate of return on your Calamos
Notes than the market rate.
Secondary Market Risk. If you try to sell your Calamos Notes between auctions, you may not be
able to sell any or all of your shares, or you may not be able to sell them for $25,000 per share.
Broker-Dealers that maintain a secondary trading market for Calamos Notes are not required to
maintain that market, and the Fund is not required to redeem shares either if an auction or an
attempted secondary market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. Calamos Notes are not listed on
a stock exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq stock market. You may transfer shares outside of auctions
only to or through a Broker-Dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Funds auction
agent, The Bank of New York, and the Fund or such other persons as the Fund permits. If you sell
your Calamos Notes to a broker-dealer between auctions, you may receive less than the price you
paid for them, especially if market interest rates have risen since the last auction.
Ratings
and Asset Coverage Risk. Although it is expected that Fitch will assign a rating of
______ to the Calamos Notes and Moodys will assign a
rating of ______ to the Calamos Notes, such
ratings do not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in Calamos Notes. Fitch or
Moodys could downgrade its rating of the Calamos Notes or withdraw its rating of the Calamos Notes at
any time, which may make your shares less liquid at an auction or in the secondary market. If
Fitch or Moodys downgrades the Calamos Notes, the Fund may alter its portfolio or redeem Calamos Notes
in an effort to improve the rating, although there is no assurance that it will be able to do so to
the extent necessary to restore the prior rating. If the Fund fails to satisfy the asset coverage
ratios discussed under Description of Calamos NotesRating Agency Guidelines, the Fund will be
required to redeem a sufficient number of Calamos Notes in order to return to compliance with the
asset coverage ratios. The Fund may be required to redeem Calamos Notes at a time when it is not
advantageous for the Fund to make such redemption or to liquidate portfolio securities in order to
have available cash for such redemption. The Fund may voluntarily redeem Calamos Notes under
certain circumstances in order to meet asset maintenance tests. Although a sale of substantially
all the assets of the Fund or the merger of the Fund into another entity would require the approval
of the holders of the Calamos Notes voting as a separate class as discussed under Description of
the Calamos NotesVoting Rights, a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Fund or the
merger of the Fund with or into another entity would not be treated as a liquidation of the Fund
nor require that the Fund redeem the Calamos Notes, in whole or in part, provided that the Fund
continued to comply with the asset coverage ratios discussed under Description of Calamos Notes
S-18
Rating Agency Guidelines. See Description of Calamos NotesRating Agency Guidelines for a
description of the asset maintenance tests the Fund must meet.
S-19
UNDERWRITING
[TO BE ADDED BY UNDERWRITERS AT TIME OF OFFERING]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the 1934 Act) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including annual and
semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file
quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the SEC is for the
period ended ______, 200______. These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can be
inspected and copied for a fee at the SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room
facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our Registration Statement (including
amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains our Registration Statement, other documents incorporated by
reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy
statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
(______),
______, ______,
serves as counsel to the Fund and to the non-interested Trustees.
Vedder Price P.C. (Vedder
Price), Chicago, Illinois, which is serving as our
special counsel in connection with the offering, will pass on the
legality of the securities offered hereby. Vedder Price is also
counsel to Calamos. Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Vedder Price. Certain matters will be passed on for the underwriter by
______, [city], [state]. Vedder Price may rely on the opinion of ______, ______,
______, on certain matters of Delaware law.
S-20
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF ________, 200__
F-1
$______
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
Auction Rate Senior Notes (Calamos Notes)
$______Series ______Due ______, 20______
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
______, 20______
[Underwriter]
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 7, 2008
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE
MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE
WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. This Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, on an
immediate, continuous or delayed basis, of up to $250,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of
common shares, preferred shares and debt securities in one or more offerings. This Statement of
Additional Information does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the
prospectus relating thereto dated
March ____, 2008 and any related prospectus supplement.
This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective
investor should consider before purchasing any of the Funds securities, and investors should
obtain and read the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement prior to purchasing such
securities. A copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained without
charge by calling 1-800-582-6959. You may also obtain a copy of the prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement on the Securities and Exchange Commissions web site (http://www.sec.gov).
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the same
meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Use of Proceeds |
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Investment Objective and Policies |
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Investment Restrictions |
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Management of the Fund |
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Portfolio Transactions |
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Net Asset Value |
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Repurchase of Common Shares |
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Federal Income Tax Matters |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Additional Information |
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Additional Information Concerning the Agreement and Declaration of Trust |
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Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors/Accountants |
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Appendix A Form of Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund Statement of
Preferences of Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares |
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Appendix B Summary of Certain Provisions of the Indenture and Form of
Supplemental Indenture |
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Appendix B-I Auction Procedures |
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B-I-1 |
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Appendix C Description of Ratings |
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This
Statement of Additional Information is dated March ____, 2008.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment
objective and policies as stated below and in the prospectus. It is presently anticipated that the
Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds in securities that meet the investment
objective and policies within three months after completion of the offering. Pending such
investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in
securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt
obligations. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary
investments, securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in
the types of securities in which the Fund may invest directly.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and
risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the Funds prospectus and provides
additional information on the Funds investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions or policies
stated as a maximum percentage of the Funds assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on
borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, managed
assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies
with the Funds restrictions and policies.
Primary Investments
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its managed assets in a
diversified portfolio of convertible securities and below investment grade (high yield/high risk)
non-convertible debt securities. The Fund will provide written notice to shareholders at least 60
days prior to any change to the requirement that it invest at least 80% of its managed assets as
described in the sentence above. The portion of the Funds assets invested in convertible
securities and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt securities will
vary from time to time in light of the Funds investment objective, changes in equity prices and
changes in interest rates and other economic and market factors, although, under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 20% of its managed assets in convertible securities
and at least 20% of its managed assets in below investment grade (high yield/high risk)
non-convertible debt securities (so long as the combined total equals at least 80% of the Funds
managed assets). Managed assets means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets
attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other
than debt representing financial leverage). For this purpose, the liquidation preference on the
preferred shares will not constitute a liability.
Convertible Securities
Investment in convertible securities forms an important part of the Funds investment
strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 20% of its managed assets in
convertible securities. Convertible securities include any corporate debt security or preferred
stock that may be converted into underlying shares of common stock. The common stock underlying
convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible
securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on
corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the
convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion
privilege. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest
S-2
rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case
if the securities were issued in non-convertible form.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible
securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis
of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. The investment value of the
convertible security typically will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value,
which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible
security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying
common stock.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below
the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases
to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be
principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over
its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed income security. Holders of convertible securities have a claim
on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders, but may be subordinated to holders of
similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer.
Synthetic Convertible Securities
Calamos Advisors, LLC (Calamos) may create a synthetic convertible security by combining
fixed income securities with the right to acquire equity securities. More flexibility is possible
in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security.
Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a
single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the true convertible
security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components
representing distinct issuers, when Calamos believes that such a combination would better promote
the Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible
investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund may
purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold
short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of
more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the
security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the
value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should
the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise
period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic
convertible security includes the fixed-income component as well, the holder of a synthetic
convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the
value of the fixed-income instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities manufactured by other parties,
including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
S-3
The Funds holdings of synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities
for purposes of the Funds policy to invest at least 20% of its managed assets in convertible
securities and 80% of its managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities and
below investment grade (high yield/high risk) non-convertible debt securities.
High Yield Securities
Investment in high yield non-convertible debt securities forms an important part of the Funds
investment strategy. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 20% of its managed
assets in high yield non-convertible debt securities. The high yield securities in which the Fund
invests are rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors or are unrated but
determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality. Non-convertible debt securities rated below
investment grade are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with
respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business
developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these
securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your
investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make
interest and/or principal payments; and |
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C to issues that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are
being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See Appendix C to this Statement of
Additional Information for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as
an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An
economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their
debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down-turns in
profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in
that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend
to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than
S-4
do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of
interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities
may have an adverse effect on the Funds net asset value and the market value of its common shares.
In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery
upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain
circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of
its property or operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in
disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or
may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these
circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are
outstanding. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order
to protect and recover its investment.
Distressed Securities
The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to 5% of its total assets in
distressed securities, including corporate loans, which are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings
or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of
acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moodys or CC
or lower by Standard & Poors) or which are unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of
comparable quality. Investment in distressed securities is speculative and involves significant
risk. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding and may
require the Fund to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its
investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through investment in
distressed securities, the Funds ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be
diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner
and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be
satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or plan of
reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of
the obligation). In addition, even if an exchange offer is made or a plan of reorganization is
adopted with
S-5
respect to distressed securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the
securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of
reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when
the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an
exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the Funds
participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with
respect to an issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such
securities.
Loans
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in loan participations and other direct
claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily consist of
direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings pursuant to
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a
restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out loans,
leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The
Fund may invest in a corporate loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary
market participations in, assignments of or novations of a corporate loan. By purchasing a
participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution
in a loan to a corporate or government borrower. The participations typically will result in the
Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender not the borrower. The Fund will have
the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from
the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the
borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in
default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than
an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there
is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate
borrowers obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Direct debt instruments may
involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal
protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan
participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary.
The markets in loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC or Commission).
As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans may be rated in the lower
rating categories of the established rating services (Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by
Standard & Poors), or may be unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable
quality. As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans can be expected to
provide higher yields than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities, but may be subject
to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant differences
between corporate loans and high yield bonds. Corporate loan obligations are frequently secured by
pledges of liens and security interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate
loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination provisions imposed on the
borrowers bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors
preferential treatment over high yield investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements exist, however, there can be no assurance that
the borrowers of the corporate loans will repay principal and/or pay interest in full. Corporate
loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending
rate that may fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in the case of the prime rate of a U.S. bank, or
which may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally not more than one year, in the
case of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by the
Fund may be expected to fluctuate significantly less than the value of other fixed rate high yield
instruments as a result of changes in the interest rate environment. On the other hand, the
secondary dealer market for certain corporate
S-6
loans may not be as well developed as the secondary dealer market for high yield bonds, and
therefore presents increased market risk relating to liquidity and pricing concerns.
Foreign Securities
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets, in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in emerging markets. A
foreign issuer is a foreign government or corporation organized under the laws of a foreign
country. For these purposes, foreign securities do not include American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs) or securities guaranteed by a United States person, but may include foreign securities in
the form of European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other
securities representing underlying shares of foreign issuers. Positions in those securities are
not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the common stocks into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing
ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange evidencing a similar arrangement. GDRs are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts evidencing
ownership of foreign securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for the U.S.
securities markets and EDRs and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. The Fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored ADRs. In the case of an unsponsored ADR,
the Fund is likely to bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the depository and it may
have greater difficulty in receiving shareholder communications than it would have with a sponsored
ADR.
To the extent positions in portfolio securities are denominated in foreign currencies, the
Funds investment performance is affected by the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against
those currencies. For example, if the dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese yen, the
dollar value of a Japanese stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock
remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value
of the Japanese stock will fall. (See discussion of transaction hedging and portfolio hedging
below under Currency Exchange Transactions.)
Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing.
Investing in foreign securities, which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and
utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities.
These considerations include: fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible
imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from
being brought back to the United States less public information with respect to issuers of
securities; less governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of
securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform
settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in
foreign markets than in the United States; possible imposition of
non-U.S. withholding or other taxes; and sometimes less
advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial
arrangements.
Although the Fund intends primarily to invest in companies and government securities of
countries having stable political environments, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets,
establishment of exchange controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other
adverse political, social or diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these nations.
The Fund expects that substantially all of its investments will be in developed nations.
However, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries.
The securities
S-7
markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more
volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other more developed countries. Disclosure
and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and other major
markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the
activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely
limited. Economies in individual emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency
depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions.
Many emerging market countries have experienced high rates of inflation for many years, which has
had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of those
countries.
Currency Exchange Transactions
Currency exchange transactions may be conducted either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the
spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market or through
forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts). Forward contracts are contractual
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a
specified time period) and price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are usually
entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers and broker-dealers, are not exchange traded, and
are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in
which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to
transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions, except to the extent described below under Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use
of forward contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a
particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in
a foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another
foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in
U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated portfolio securities can be approximately
matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such
currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the
value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may
be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency
held in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in speculative currency exchange transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract, the Funds custodian will segregate liquid assets
of the Fund having a value equal to the Funds commitment under such forward contract. At the
maturity of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security related to the contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the
security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual obligation
to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase on the same maturity date
S-8
the same amount of the currency. It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the
market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may
be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense
of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund
is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received
upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency the Fund
is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund
will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices.
If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Funds
entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent
the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A
default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its
commitments for purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the
security declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a
devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the
currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging
in currency exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of
the contract period, and prevailing market conditions.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions
The Fund may invest in money market instruments denominated in foreign currencies. In
addition to, or in lieu of, such direct investment, the Fund may construct a synthetic foreign
money market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument denominated in one currency,
generally U.S. dollars, and (b) concurrently entering into a forward contract to deliver a
corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different currency on a future date and at
a specified rate of exchange. For example, a synthetic money market position in Japanese yen could
be constructed by purchasing a U.S. dollar money market instrument, and entering concurrently into
a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars in exchange for Japanese yen
on a specified date and at a specified rate of exchange. Because of the availability of a variety
of highly liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a synthetic money market position
utilizing such U.S. dollar instruments may offer greater liquidity than direct investment in
foreign currency and a concurrent construction of a synthetic position in such foreign currency, in
terms of both income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency exchange rates, in general
should be similar, but would not be identical because the components of the alternative investments
would not be identical. The Fund currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of its assets
in synthetic foreign money market positions.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments
An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions
(sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The
non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the
repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the
Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty,
the market prices of sovereign
S-9
debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In the past,
certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations,
withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and
interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
currency reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. currency, the relative size of the debt
service burden, the sovereign debtors policy toward its principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
non-U.S. governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest
arrearages on their debt. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve
specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further
impair such debtors ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments And Samurai And Yankee Bonds
The Fund may invest in Eurodollar instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar
instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S.
dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds
are yen-denominated bonds sold in Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S.
dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in the U.S. by non-U.S. governments and their agencies
and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of
Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (Yankee
CDs). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of
domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in
a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a
U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These investments involve risks that are
different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable
political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S.
deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might
affect payment of principal or interest.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be
continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by the Fund. The Fund would
continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed
fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated
with the Fund for services in arranging these loans. The Fund would have the right to call the
loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five business days.
The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan but would
call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in Calamos judgment, a material event
requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In the event of
bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating
the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a) possible decline
in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
S-10
Options on Securities, Indexes and Currencies
The Fund may purchase and sell put options and call options on securities, indexes or foreign
currencies. The Fund may purchase agreements, sometimes called cash puts, that may accompany the
purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell,
and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other
instrument at the exercise price. For instance, the Funds purchase of a put option on a security
might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a
similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value by giving the Fund the right
to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium,
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a call option on a security,
financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against
an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by
fixing the price at which it may purchase such instrument.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter
options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as
the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of
the parties to such options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also
applicable to other financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any,
by which the option is in-the-money (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds,
in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of
the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery
of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are
closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of
the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other
parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast
to exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all
the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund may sell OTC
options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the
Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within
seven days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement
provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the SEC currently takes the
position that OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities covering the amount of a
funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the
formula price for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount by which the option is in
the money) are illiquid.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and other financial indices, which may
include purchasing and selling options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads or currencies. Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or
other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying
instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option or an index gives the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of
S-11
an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of
the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied
by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to
make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements
in the instruments making upon the market, market segment industry or other composite on which the
underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case
with respect to options on securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. For example, a
call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call
(or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to
segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is
exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio
securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess
of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund
requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund and OCC issued and exchange listed index options will
generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will
only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is
no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will
equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula
amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option
on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will
segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to
such excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those above
generally settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash
settlement and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value
of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling with physical
delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital
gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by
the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid, which may be
short-term or long-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting
purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index,
exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or
sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund will realize a short-term capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the
cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is
more, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital loss. If the premium received from a
closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will
realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss, which in each case
may be long-term or short-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option. The
principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand,
interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the
exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
S-12
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the
premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as
a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is
valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange
or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options
There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are
significant differences between the securities markets, the currency markets and the options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The ability of the
Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict pertinent market
investments which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among
the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are:
(i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by
an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price
limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or
more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security,
it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and
become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written
on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As
the writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call
option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before
the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Options on Securities, Indexes
and Currencies) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument
underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement
payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for
the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess
the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker/dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions
S-13
which have received (or the guarantors of the obligation of which have received) a short-term
credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, in the case of OTC currency transactions,
are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise
have sold. As described more fully in the accompanying prospectus, this results in the potential
for net asset value erosion. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities indices and
currencies. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the
underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may use interest rate futures contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency
futures contracts. An interest rate, index or foreign currency futures contract provides for the
future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument or the cash value of an index1 at a specified price and time. A public
market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes (including, but not limited to: the
Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the Value Line Composite Index, and the New
York Stock Exchange Composite Index) as well as financial instruments (including, but not limited
to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and foreign
currencies). Other index and financial instrument futures contracts are available and it is
expected that additional futures contracts will be developed and traded.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of
the same characteristics as options on securities, indexes and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at
any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In
the case of a put option, the opposite is true. The Fund might, for example, use futures contracts
to hedge against or gain exposure to fluctuations in the general level of stock prices, anticipated
changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations that might adversely affect either the value of
the Funds securities or the price of the securities that the Fund intends to purchase. Although
other techniques could be used to reduce or increase the Funds exposure to stock price, interest
rate and currency fluctuations, the Fund may be able to achieve its desired exposure more
effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options that are standardized and
traded on an exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
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1 |
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A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant
to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. Although the value of a securities index is a function of
the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those
securities is made. |
S-14
The
success of any futures transaction depends on Calamos correctly predicting
changes in the level and direction of stock prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and
other factors. Should those predictions be incorrect, the Funds return might have been better had
the transaction not been attempted; however, in the absence of the ability to use futures
contracts, Calamos might have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the same
market movements with similar investment results, but, presumably, at greater transaction costs.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit
with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. government
securities or other securities acceptable to the broker (initial margin). The margin required
for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified
during the term of the contract, although the Funds broker may require margin deposits in excess
of the minimum required by the exchange. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond
or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of
the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn
interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued
daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund
pays or receives cash, called variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures
contract. This process is known as marking-to-market. Variation margin paid or received by the
Fund does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund
and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the
close of the previous day. In computing net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open
futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options
on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying
securities, usually these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or
sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery
month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund engaging in
the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund engaging
in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Risks Associated with Futures
There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options. A
purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the
futures contract. In trying to increase or reduce market exposure, there can be no guarantee that
there will be a correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the portfolio
exposure sought. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on
circumstances such as: variations in speculative market demand for futures, futures options and the
related securities, including technical influences in futures and futures options trading and
differences between the securities markets and the securities underlying the standard contracts
available for trading. For example, in the case of index futures contracts, the composition of the
index, including the issuers and the weighing of each issue, may differ from the composition of the
Funds portfolio, and, in the case of interest rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels,
maturities and creditworthiness of the issues underlying the futures contract may differ from the
financial instruments held in the Funds portfolio. A decision as to whether, when and how to use
futures
S-15
contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction
may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected stock price or interest
rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract
prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price
of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the
end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract
subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The
daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of
positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Stock index
futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily price change limitations.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to
close out a futures or futures option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on the
position during the interval of inability to close, and would continue to be required to meet
margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can
be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Limitations on Options and Futures
If other options, futures contracts or futures options of types other than those described
herein are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those investment vehicles, provided the
Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the Funds investment objective.
When purchasing a futures contract or writing a put option on a futures contract, the Fund
must maintain with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When writing a call option on a
futures contract, the Fund similarly will maintain with its custodian cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the amount by which such option is in-the-money until the option
expires or is closed by the Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on
futures contracts or call options written on indexes if, in the aggregate, the market value of all
such open positions exceeds the current value of the securities in its portfolio, plus or minus
unrealized gains and losses on the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative volatility
of the relationship between the portfolio and the positions. For this purpose, to the extent the
Fund has written call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of those
securities will be deducted from the current market value of the securities portfolio.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool under the Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, the Fund and its officers and trustees are not subject to the
registration requirements of the CEA. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions
involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by Commodity Futures Trading Commission
regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Funds policies.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in warrants. A warrant is a right to purchase common stock at a specific
price (usually at a premium above the market value of the underlying common stock at time of
issuance)
S-16
during a specified period of time. A warrant may have a life ranging from less than a year to
twenty years or longer, but a warrant becomes worthless unless it is exercised or sold before
expiration. In addition, if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the warrants
exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants have no
voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation
issuing them. The percentage increase or decrease in the value of a warrant may be greater than
the percentage increase or decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are no
limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held. Portfolio turnover can
occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general conditions in the securities
markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities, or other factors relating to
the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio turnover rates may
vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in
increased transaction expense. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of
capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for federal
income tax purposes.
Short Sales
The Fund may from time to time sell securities short to enhance income and protect against
market risk by hedging a portion of the equity risk inherent in the Funds portfolio. A short sale
is effected when Calamos believes that the price of a security will decline, and involves the sale
of securities that the Fund does not own, in the hope of purchasing the same securities at a later
date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short
position (i.e., purchase the same securities) at any particular time or at an acceptable or
advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Fund must borrow the securities from a
broker-dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker-dealer delivers the
securities, on behalf of the Fund, to the buyer. The broker-dealer is entitled to retain the
proceeds from the short sale until the Fund delivers to it the securities sold short. In addition,
the Fund is required to pay to the broker-dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on
the securities sold short.
To secure its obligation to deliver to the broker-dealer the securities sold short, the Fund
must segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities with its custodian equal to any excess of the
current market value of the securities sold short over any cash or liquid securities deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the
short sale). As a result of that requirement, the Fund will not gain any leverage merely by
selling short, except to the extent that it earns interest or other income or gains on the
segregated cash or liquid securities while also being subject to the possibility of gain or loss
from the securities sold short.
The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the
broker-dealer the securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds of the short sale.
The Fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering
to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the securities declines between the date of the
short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases securities to replace the borrowed securities.
On the other hand, a Fund will incur a loss if the price of the securities increases between those
dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any
premium or interest that the Fund
S-17
may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. It should be noted that possible
losses from short sales differ from those that could arise from a cash investment in a security in
that losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a
security cannot exceed the total amount of the investment in the security.
There is also a risk that securities borrowed by the Fund and delivered to the buyer of the
securities sold short will need to be returned to the broker-dealer on short notice. If the
request for the return of securities occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are
receiving similar requests, a short squeeze can occur, meaning that the Fund might be compelled,
at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed securities with securities purchased on
the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
Rule 10a-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provides that exchange-traded securities
can be sold short only at a price that is higher than the last trade or the same as the last trade
price if that price is higher than the price of the previous reported trade. The requirements of
Rule 10a-1 can delay, or in some cases prevent, execution of short sales, resulting in opportunity
costs and increased exposure to market action.
The Fund may also make short sales against the box, meaning that at all times when a short
position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and in
an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short sales against the box result in a
constructive sale and require the Fund to recognize any taxable gain unless an exception to the
constructive sale rule applies.
The Fund will not make a short sale of securities (other than a short sale against the box),
if more than 20% of its net assets would be deposited with brokers as collateral or allocated to
segregated accounts in connection with all outstanding short sales (other than short sales against
the box).
In addition to enabling the Fund to hedge against market risk, short sales may afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn additional current income to the extent it is able to enter into
arrangements with broker-dealers through which the short sales are executed to receive income with
respect to the proceeds of the short sales during the period the Funds short positions remain
open. The Fund believes that some broker-dealers may be willing to enter into such arrangements,
but there is no assurance that they will be able to enter into such arrangements to the desired
degree.
Interest Rate Transactions
In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying investments and
capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed favorable, may enter into interest
rate swap or cap transactions. Interest rate swaps involve the Funds agreement with the swap
counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund
a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate on any variable rate payment
obligation on the Funds leverage. The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount
of the swap. The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to pay a premium to the
cap counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the
notional amount. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with the intent to reduce or
eliminate the risk that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on common share net
earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the
S-18
Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The
Fund intends to maintain in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid securities
having a value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction,
marked-to-market daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate
swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance on the common shares. To the extent
there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if short-term
interest rates are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap
will reduce common share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher
than the fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net
earnings. Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the common shares by
providing a maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also decrease the net
earnings of the common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty
exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the
cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling an interest rate swap or cap.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited
to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on
whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or
cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Although this will not guarantee that the counterparty does not default, the Fund will not
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counter-party that Calamos believes
does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the interest rate swap or cap
transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty
to an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Funds
investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds
common shares.
The Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares or prepay any
borrowings. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. Although the
payment and interest terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the
commitment, the securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of
purchase, when their value may have changed. The Fund makes such commitments only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before settlement date
if Calamos deems it
S-19
advisable for investment reasons. The Fund may utilize spot and forward foreign currency
exchange transactions to reduce the risk inherent in fluctuations in the exchange rate between one
currency and another when securities are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery
basis.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and securities dealers. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price.
Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of
securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
At the time when the Fund enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid securities (cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high-grade debt obligations) of the Fund having a value at least
as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of
the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these
investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions standard applicable to investment
companies, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within 7 days in the ordinary course of
business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund may
invest without limitation in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are
eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers. Calamos, under the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, will determine whether securities purchased under Rule 144A
are illiquid (that is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to the Funds limit on investing no
more than 15% of its managed assets in illiquid securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid securities
if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid
securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is
desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that
of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers
upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and
Calamos judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Funds
assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market
opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in
situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to
meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities.
The Fund may invest in bonds, corporate loans, convertible securities, preferred stocks and
other securities that lack a secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to
be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Such investments may affect the Funds ability to realize the net
asset value in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of its assets.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary investments without limitation when Calamos determines that a
defensive position is warranted in securities with remaining
maturities of less than one year, cash equivalents or cash. Such investments may be in money market instruments, consisting
of obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and other obligations
of domestic banks
S-20
having total assets of at least $500 million and that are regulated by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated in the highest category by a recognized
rating agency; and repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements
As part of its strategy for the temporary investment of cash, the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers (as
designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. A repurchase agreement
arises when the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at
an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an
agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time the Fund holds the
security and that is not related to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements
generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit the Fund to earn
interest on assets awaiting long-term investment. The Fund requires continuous maintenance by the
custodian for the Funds account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of collateral in
an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the securities that are the subject of a
repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered
illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase
agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses,
including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Preferred Shares
The Fund may invest in preferred shares. The preferred shares that the Fund will invest in
will typically be convertible securities. Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have
many characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed dividend payment rate and/or a
liquidity preference over the issuers common shares.
Real Estate Investment Funds (REITs) and Associated Risk Factors
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their
assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from
the collection of interest payments. REITs are not subject to federal
income tax on income and gains distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear
its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in
addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part,
general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the
value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes
in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their
obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs
are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions
to shareholders and are subject to
S-21
the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated
in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks
associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest
rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such
investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and permissible under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may
not acquire the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result,
(i) more than 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company being held by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the
Funds total assets would be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds or any investment company in connection with
a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another
investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are
in addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are the Funds fundamental investment restrictions. These restrictions may not
be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding common shares are
represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding common shares). As long as preferred shares
are outstanding, the investment restrictions can not be changed without the approval of a majority
of the outstanding common and preferred shares, voting together as a class, and the approval of a
majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting separately by class.
The Fund may not:
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(1) |
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Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act
and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. |
S-22
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(2) |
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Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules
and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. |
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|
(3) |
|
Invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in
securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein,
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of
real estate investment funds and mortgage-backed securities. |
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(4) |
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Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by
entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio
securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. |
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(5) |
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Invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to
physical commodities. |
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(6) |
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Act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an
underwriter in a sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
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(7) |
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification
as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder. |
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(8) |
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Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any
particular industry as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of the SEC thereunder. |
All other investment policies of the Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Funds outstanding voting shares.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless
immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed
50% of the value of the Funds total assets). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at
the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value
plus any senior securities representing indebtedness. Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e.,
such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets). Additionally,
currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any
class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund
has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to lend money or property to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund,
except for a loan from the Fund to a company which owns all of the outstanding securities of the
Fund, except directors qualifying shares.
S-23
Currently, under interpretive positions of the SEC, the Fund may not have on loan at any time
securities representing more than one third of its total assets.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or
evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan
is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or
renewed.
Currently, the Fund would be deemed to concentrate in a particular industry if it invested
25% or more of its total assets in that industry.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a diversified company means a management company which meets
the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash
and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment
companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one
issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such
management company and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate in
shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased. These limitations, however, do
not apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds. As a shareholder in any investment
company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would
remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory fees and other expenses with respect to assets so
invested. Holders of common shares would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the
extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other
investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks
described herein and in the prospectus. As described in the prospectus in the section entitled
Risks, the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the
yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
In addition, to comply with federal income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited by both an income and an asset test.
See Federal Income Tax Matters.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares, borrow money or issue
debt securities in an aggregate amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad oversight over the Funds affairs. The officers
of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. The Funds Trustees and officers are listed
below, together with their age, positions held with the Fund, term of office and length of service
and principal occupations during the past five years. Asterisks indicates those Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and they are referred to as
Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as
Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of other investment companies
(17 U. S. registered investment portfolios) for which Calamos serves as investment adviser
(collectively, the Calamos Funds). The address for all
S-24
Independent and Interested Trustees and all officers of the Fund is 2020 Calamos Court,
Naperville, Illinois 60563.
Trustees Who Are Interested Persons of the Fund:
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Position(s) with |
|
Portfolios |
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
Directorships |
John P. Calamos, Sr., 67*
|
|
Trustee and
President
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Chairman, CEO, and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, Calamos
Asset Management, Inc. (CAM),
Calamos Holdings LLC (CHLLC)
and Calamos Advisors LLC and its
predecessor (Calamos
Advisors), and President and
Co-Chief Investment Officer,
Calamos Financial Services LLC
and its predecessor (CFS);
Director, CAM |
Trustees Who Are Not Interested Persons of the Fund:
|
|
|
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Position(s) with |
|
Portfolios |
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
Directorships |
Joe F.
Hanauer, 70
|
|
Trustee
(since inception)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor;
Director, MAF
Bancorp (bank
holding company);
Chairman and
Director, Move,
Inc. (internet
provider of real
estate information
and products);
Director, Combined
Investments, L.P.
(investment
management) |
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Weston W.
Marsh, 57
|
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Trustee (since inception)
|
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|
19 |
|
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Of Counsel, Partner, Freeborn & Peters (law firm) |
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John E. Neal, 57
|
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Trustee
(since inception)
|
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|
19 |
|
|
Private investor;
Managing Director,
Banc One Capital
Markets, Inc.
(investment
banking)
(2000-2004);
Director, Focused
Health Services
(private disease
management
company), Equity
Residential
(publicly-owned
REIT), Ranir LLC
(oral products
company) and CBA
Commercial
(commercial
mortgage
securitization
company); Partner,
Private Perfumery
LLC (private label
perfume company)
and Linden LLC
(health care
private equity) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Rybak, 56
|
|
Trustee
(since inception)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor;
formerly Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial
Officer, Van Kampen
Investments, Inc.
and subsidiaries
(investment
manager); Director,
Howe Barnes Hoefer
Arnett, Inc.
(investment
services firm) and
PrivateBancorp,
Inc. (bank holding
company); Trustee,
JNL Series Trust,
JNL Investors
Series Trust, JNL
Variable Fund LLC
and JNLNY Variable
Fund I LLC** |
S-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) with |
|
Portfolios |
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
Directorships |
Stephen B. Timbers, 63
|
|
Trustee
(since inception)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor;
formerly Vice
Chairman, Northern
Trust Corporation
(bank holding
company); formerly
President and Chief
Executive Officer,
Northern Trust
Investments, N. A.
(investment
manager); formerly
President, Northern
Trust Global
Investments, a
division of
Northern Trust
Corporation and
Executive Vice
President, The
Northern Trust
Corporation;
formerly, Director,
Northern Trust
Securities, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Tripple, 63
|
|
Trustee
(since inception)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor;
Trustee, Century
Shares Trust and
Century Small Cap
Select Fund*** |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mr. Calamos is an interested person of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because he is
an affiliate of Calamos Advisors and Calamos Financial Services LLC. |
|
** |
|
Overseeing 94 portfolios in fund complex. |
|
*** |
|
Overseeing two portfolios in fund complex. |
|
|
|
The address of the Trustees is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
Officers. The preceding table gives information about Mr. John Calamos, who is president of
the Fund. The following table sets forth each other officers name and age as of the date of this
statement of additional information, position with the Fund and date first appointed to that
position, and principal occupation(s) during the past five years. Each officer serves until his or
her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by the board of
trustees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Fund |
|
Other Directorships |
Nimish S. Bhatt, 44
|
|
Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (since 2008)
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Director of Operations, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS (since 2004); Treasurer of the Fund (2003-2008); Senior
Vice President, Alternative
Investments and Tax
Services, The BISYS Group,
Inc., prior thereto |
|
|
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos, 46
|
|
Vice President (since inception)
|
|
Senior Executive Vice
President and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS |
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick H.
Dudasik, 52
|
|
Vice President (since inception)
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Operating Officer and
Treasurer, CAM and CHLLC
(since 2004), Calamos
Advisors and CFS (2001-2005) |
Cheryl
L. Hampton, 38
|
|
Treasurer (since 2007)
|
|
Vice President, Calamos Advisors (since March 2007); Tax Director, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(1999 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stathy
Darcy, 41
|
|
Secretary (since 2007)
|
|
Vice President and Associate Counsel,
Calamos Advisors (since 2006); prior
thereto, Partner, Chapman and Cutler LLP
(law firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Mickey, 56
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
(since inception)
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer,
Calamos Funds (since 2005)
and Chief Compliance
Officer, Calamos Advisors
(2005-2006); Director of
Risk Assessment and Internal
Audit, Calamos Advisors
(2003-2005); President, Mark
Mickey Consulting
(2002-2003) |
|
|
|
|
|
The address of each officer is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
S-26
The Funds Board of Trustees consists of seven members. In accordance with the Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees is divided into three classes of
approximately equal size. The terms of the trustees of the different classes are staggered. The
terms of John P. Calamos, Weston W. Marsh and William R. Rybak will expire at the annual meeting of
shareholders in 2008. The terms of Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal and David D. Tripple will expire
at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2009. The term of Stephen B. Timbers will expire at the
annual meeting of shareholders in 2010. Messrs. Rybak and Timbers are the Trustees who represent
the holders of preferred shares. Such classification of the Trustees may prevent the replacement
of a majority of the Trustees for up to a two year period. Each of the Funds officers serves
until his or her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by
the Board of Trustees.
Committees of the Board of Trustees. The Funds Board of Trustees currently has four standing
committees:
Executive Committee. Messrs. John Calamos and Stephen B. Timbers are members of the
Executive Committee, which has authority during intervals between meetings of the Board of Trustees
to exercise the powers of the Board, with certain exceptions.
Audit Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R. Rybak,
Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee approves the selection of the independent auditors to the Trustees, approves
services to be rendered by the auditors, monitors the auditors performance, reviews the results of
the Funds audit, determines whether to recommend to the Board that the Funds audited financial
statements be included in the Funds annual report and responds to other matters deemed appropriate
by the Board of Trustees.
Governance Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R.
Rybak, Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Governance
Committee. The Governance Committee oversees the independence and effective functioning of the
Board of Trustees and endeavors to be informed about good practices for fund boards. The members
of the Governance Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding candidates for
election as non interested Trustees. The Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations regarding potential
candidates for nomination as Trustees properly submitted to the Governance Committee for its
consideration. A Fund shareholder who wishes to nominate a candidate to the Funds Board of
Trustees must submit any such recommendation in writing via regular mail to the attention of the
Funds Secretary, at the address of the Funds principal executive offices. The shareholder
recommendation must include:
|
|
|
the number and class of all Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the
nominating shareholder at the time the recommendation is submitted and the dates on
which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned beneficially; |
|
|
|
|
a full listing of the proposed candidates education, experience (including
knowledge of the investment company industry, experience as a director or senior
officer of public or private companies, and directorships on other boards of other
registered investment companies), current employment, date of birth, business and
residence address, and the names and addresses of at least three professional
references; |
|
|
|
|
information as to whether the candidate is, has been or may be an interested
person (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, Calamos or any of its
affiliates, and, if believed not to be or have been an interested person, information
regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Committee to make such
determination; |
|
|
|
|
the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to
serve as a Trustee of the Fund, if elected; |
|
|
|
|
a description of all arrangements or understandings between the nominating
shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including their names)
pursuant to which the shareholder recommendation is being made, and if none, so
specify; |
|
|
|
|
the class or series and number of all shares of the Fund owned of record or
beneficially by the candidate, as reported by the candidate; and |
|
|
|
|
such other information that would be helpful to the Governance Committee in
evaluating the candidate. |
The Governance Committee may require the nominating shareholder to furnish other information
it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the
procedures delineated above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate
proposed by the nominating shareholder to serve as a Trustee. If the nominating shareholder fails
to provide such additional information in writing within seven days of receipt of a written request
from the Governance Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not
properly submitted for consideration, and the Governance Committee is not required to consider such
candidate. During periods when the Governance Committee is not actively recruiting new Trustees,
shareholder recommendations will be kept on file until active recruitment is under way. After
consideration of a shareholder recommendation, the Governance Committee may dispose of the
shareholder recommendation.
Dividend Committee. Mr. Calamos serves as the sole member of the dividend committee.
The dividend committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Funds shares including, but
not limited to, regular dividends, special dividends and short- and long-term capital gains
distributions.
Valuation Committee. David D. Tripple, Stephen B. Timbers and Weston W. Marsh, each a
non-interested Trustee, serve on the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee oversees the
implementation of the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The members of the
Valuation Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding valuation matters
relating to the Fund.
In addition to the above committees, there is a Board of Trustees directed pricing committee
comprised of officers of the Fund and employees of Calamos.
The following table identifies the number of meetings the Board of Trustees and each
committee held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Meetings During Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2007 |
Board of Trustees |
|
6 |
Executive Committee |
|
0 |
Audit Committee |
|
5 |
Governance Committee |
|
2 |
Dividend Committee |
|
0 |
Valuation Committee |
|
3 |
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will indemnify the
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any claim in
which they may be involved because of their offices with the Fund, unless it is determined in the
manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Fund or that such
indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Fund or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or her duties.
S-27
Compensation of Officers and Trustees. The Fund pays no salaries or compensation to any of
its officers or to the Trustees who are affiliated persons of Calamos. The following table sets
forth certain information with respect to the compensation paid to each Trustee by the Fund and the
Calamos Fund Complex as a group. Compensation from the Fund is for the current calendar year and
is estimated. Total compensation from the Calamos Fund Complex as a group is for the [calendar
year ended December 31, 2007].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Aggregate |
|
Total Compensation From |
Name of Trustee |
|
Compensation From Fund |
|
Calamos Fund Complex(1)* |
John P. Calamos, Sr. |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Joe F. Hanauer |
|
$ |
5,848 |
|
|
$ |
131,000 |
|
Weston W. Marsh |
|
$ |
6,534 |
|
|
$ |
146,000 |
|
John E. Neal |
|
$ |
6,899 |
|
|
$ |
154,000 |
|
William R. Rybak |
|
$ |
6,443 |
|
|
$ |
144,000 |
|
Steve B. Timbers |
|
$ |
8,359 |
|
|
$ |
186,000 |
|
David D. Tripple |
|
$ |
6,991 |
|
|
$ |
156,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fees that may have been deferred during the year pursuant to a deferred
compensation plan with Calamos Investment Trust. Deferred amounts are treated as though such
amounts have been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of the
Calamos Investment Trust selected by the Trustee. |
|
* |
|
The Calamos Fund Complex consists of seven investment companies and each applicable series
thereunder including the Fund, Calamos Investment Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos
Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, Calamos Strategic Total
Return Fund, Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund and Calamos Global Total Return Fund. |
The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, a Trustee who
is not an interested person of Calamos and who has elected to participate in the Plan
(participating Trustees) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his compensation from Fund in
order to defer payment of income taxes or for other reasons. The deferred compensation payable to
the participating Trustee is credited to Trustees deferral account as of the business day such
compensation would have been paid to the Trustee. The value of a Trustees deferred compensation
account at any time is equal to what would be the value if the amounts credited to the account had
instead been invested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of Calamos Investment Trust as
designated by the Trustee. Thus, the value of the account increases with contributions to the
account or with increases in the value of the measuring shares, and the value of the account
decreases with withdrawals from the account or with declines in the value of the measuring shares.
If a participating trustee retires, the Trustee may elect to receive payments under the plan in a
lump sum or in equal installments over a period of five years. If a participating Trustee dies,
any amount payable under the Plan will be paid to the Trustees beneficiaries.
Ownership of Shares of the Fund and Other Calamos Funds. The following table indicates the
value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owns in the Fund and the Calamos Fund Complex in the
aggregate. The value of shares of the Calamos Funds is determined on the basis of the net asset
value of the class of shares held as of December 31, 2007. The value of the shares held, are
stated in ranges in accordance with the requirements of the Commission. The table reflects the
Trustees beneficial ownership of shares of the Calamos Fund Complex. Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission.
S-28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities in all Registered |
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity |
|
Investment Companies in the |
Name of Trustee |
|
Securities in the Fund |
|
Calamos Funds |
Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe F. Hanauer |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Weston W. Marsh |
|
$10,001-50,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
John E. Neal |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
William Rybak |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Stephen B. Timbers |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
David D. Tripple |
|
$10,001-50,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
Code of Ethics. The Fund and Calamos have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the
1940 Act which is applicable to officers, directors/Trustees and designated employees of Calamos
and CFS. Employees of Calamos and CFS are permitted to make personal securities transactions,
including transactions in securities that the Fund may purchase, sell or hold, subject to
requirements and restrictions set forth in the code of ethics of Calamos and CFS. The code of
ethics contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of
interest between personal investment activities of Calamos and CFS employees and the interests of
investment advisory clients such as the Fund. Among other things, the code of ethics prohibits
certain types of transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods during which personal
transactions may not be made in certain securities, and requires the submission of duplicate broker
confirmations and statements and quarterly reporting of securities transactions. Additional
restrictions apply to portfolio managers, traders, research analysts and others involved in the
investment advisory process. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the code of ethics may be
granted in particular circumstances after review by appropriate personnel. Text only versions of
the code of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the Commissions
internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may review and copy the code of ethics by visiting the
Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at 202-942-8090. In addition, copies of
the code of ethics may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to
the Commissions Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549 or
by e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Procedures. The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to Calamos,
subject to the Board of Trustees general oversight. The Fund expects Calamos to vote proxies
related to the Funds portfolio securities for which the Fund has voting authority consistent with
the Funds best economic interests. Calamos has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures (Policies). The Policies address, among other things, conflicts of interest that may
arise between the interests of the Fund, and the interests of the adviser and its affiliates.
The following is a summary of the Policies used by Calamos in voting proxies.
To assist it in voting proxies, Calamos has established a Committee comprised of members of
its Portfolio Management and Research Departments. The Committee and/or its members will vote
proxies using the following guidelines.
In general, if Calamos believes that a companys management and board have interests
sufficiently aligned with the Funds interest, Calamos will vote in favor of proposals recommended
by a
S-29
companys board. More specifically, Calamos seeks to ensure that the board of directors of a
company is sufficiently aligned with security holders interests and provides proper oversight of
the companys management. In many cases this may be best accomplished by having a majority of
independent board members. Although Calamos will examine board member elections on a case-by-case
basis, it will generally vote for the election of directors that would result in a board comprised
of a majority of independent directors.
Because of the enormous variety and complexity of transactions that are presented to
shareholders, such as mergers, acquisitions, reincorporations, adoptions of anti-takeover measures
(including adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular
issues, adoption of fair price provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stocks and the
creation of a separate class of stock with unequal voting rights), changes to capital structures
(including authorizing additional shares, repurchasing stock or approving a stock split), executive
compensation and option plans, that occur in a variety of industries, companies and market cycles,
it is extremely difficult to foresee exactly what would be in the best interests of the Fund in all
circumstances. Moreover, voting on such proposals involves considerations unique to each
transaction. Accordingly, Calamos will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals presenting these
transactions.
Finally, Calamos has established procedures to help resolve conflicts of interests that might
arise when voting proxies for the Fund. These procedures provide that the Committee, along with
Calamos Legal and Compliance Departments, will examine conflicts of interests with the Fund of
which Calamos is aware and seek to resolve such conflicts in the best interests of the Fund,
irrespective of any such conflict. If a member of the Committee has a personal conflict of
interest, that member will refrain from voting and the remainder of the Committee will determine
how to vote the proxy solely on the investment merits of any proposal. The Committee will then
memorialize the conflict and the procedures used to address the conflict.
The
Fund is required to file with the SEC its complete proxy voting
record for the twelve-month period ending June 30, by no later
than August 31 of each year. The Funds proxy voting record for
the most recent twelve-month period ending June 30 is available
by August 31 of each year (1) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov
and (2) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-582-6959.
You may obtain a copy a Calamos Policies by calling 800.582.6959, by visiting the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, by writing Calamos at: Calamos Investments, Attn: Client Services,
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 60563, and on the Commissions website at www.sec.gov.
Investment Adviser and Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the board of trustees, Calamos provides the Fund with
investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment program for
the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the Fund such office space and facilities as
the Fund may require for its reasonable needs and supervises the business and affairs of the Fund
and provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a
party to the investment management agreement: (i) preparing or assisting in the preparation of
reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (ii) supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents,
custodians, depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (iii) assisting in the preparation and making of filings
with the Commission and other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not
limited to, preliminary and definitive proxy materials, amendments to the Funds registration
statement on Form N-2 and semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and Form N-CSR; (iv) overseeing the
tabulation of proxies by the Funds transfer agent; (v) assisting in the preparation and filing of
the Funds federal, state and local tax returns; (vi) assisting in the preparation and filing of
the Funds federal excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (vii) providing
assistance with investor and public relations matters; (viii) monitoring the valuation of portfolio
securities and the calculation of net asset
S-30
value; (ix) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund under
applicable federal and state securities laws; (x) maintaining or causing to be maintained for the
Fund all books, records and reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the
extent that such books, records and reports and other information are not maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (xi) assisting in establishing the accounting policies of
the Fund; (xii) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may arise with respect to the
Funds operations and consulting with the Funds independent accountants, legal counsel and the
Funds other agents as necessary in connection therewith; (xiii) reviewing the Funds bills;
(xiv) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends and distributions available to be
paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of dividend notices
to shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the
accounting agent with such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of
dividends and distributions; and (xv) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably request in
the conduct of the Funds business, subject to the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average
weekly managed assets that is computed and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the Fund is at
the annual rate of 0.80% of managed assets. Because the management fee paid to Calamos is based
upon a percentage of the Funds managed assets, the fee paid to Calamos is higher when the Fund is
leveraged; thus, Calamos will have an incentive to use leverage.
Calamos has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee at the annual rate,
and for the time periods, set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee Waived (as a |
|
|
Percentage of Average |
Period Ending May 31 |
|
Weekly Managed Assets) |
2008(1) |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The annual rate of the management fee waived for the periods ending May 31, 2003,
2004, 2005,
2006, and 2007 was 0.10%. |
|
Calamos has not agreed to waive any portion of its management fees beyond May 31, 2011.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement with the Fund, except for the services
and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses
for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses
incurred by Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation:
(a) organization expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos
overhead or employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and
accounting expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the
Funds custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of
attendance at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting
agents, custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and
other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of
securities issued by the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided
by parties
S-31
other than Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance
expenses; (p) freight, insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Funds
portfolio securities; (q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses
relating to Fund business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated
persons of Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any
portfolio securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and
dividends to shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing
prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto;
(u) costs of stationery; (v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers
of the Fund; (x) costs of shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any;
and (z) the fees and other expenses of listing the Funds shares on the New York Stock Exchange or
any other national stock exchange.
For
the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, October 31, 2005, October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2007, the Fund paid $10,753,791, $11,105,961,
$11,223,422, and $11,786,736,
respectively, in advisory fees. Pursuant to the
management fee waiver agreement, Calamos waived
$1,344,224, $1,388,245, $1,402,928, and $1,473,216
in advisory fees for
the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004, October 31, 2005,
October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2007, respectively.
The investment management agreement had an initial term ending August 1, 2003 and continues in
effect from year to year thereafter so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by
(1) the board of trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, and (2) a majority of the trustees who are not interested
persons of any party to the investment management agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The investment management agreement may be terminated at
any time, without penalty, by either the Fund or Calamos upon 60 days written notice, and is
automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the 1940 Act.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees decision to approve the renewal of
the Investment Management Agreement is available in the Funds Annual Report to shareholders for
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
The use of the name Calamos in the name of the Fund is pursuant to licenses granted by
Calamos, and the Fund has agreed to change the names to remove those references if Calamos ceases
to act as investment adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams comprised generally of the
Co-Chief Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs), senior strategy analysts, intermediate analysts and
junior analysts. The Co-CIOs, directors and senior strategy analysts are supported by and
lead a team of investment professionals whose valuable contributions create a synergy of expertise
that can be applied across many different investment strategies. John P. Calamos, Sr., Co-CIO of
Calamos, generally focuses on the top-down approach of diversification by industry sector and
macro-level investment themes, Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIO of Calamos, also focuses on the top-down
approach of diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes and, in addition,
focuses on the bottom-up approach and corresponding research and analysis. John P. Calamos, Jr.,
John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko are each senior strategy analysts, and
Matthew Toms is Director of Fixed Income. The Co-CIOs, directors and senior strategy analysts are
referred to collectively as Team Leaders.
S-32
The Team Leaders also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than
the Fund. Information regarding these other accounts is set forth below:
The Funds Team Leaders are responsible for managing the Fund and other accounts, including
separate accounts and unregistered funds.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type as of October 31, 2007* |
|
|
Registered Investment |
|
Other Pooled Investment |
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Companies |
|
Vehicles |
|
Other Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
35,149,492,739 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
297,610,723 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
35,149,492,739 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
297,610,723 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
34,678,281,091 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
297,610,723 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
33,129,883,529 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
242,155,204 |
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
11,308,779,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Number of Accounts Managed and Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance Based as of October 31, 2007* |
|
|
Registered Investment |
|
Other Pooled Investment |
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Companies |
|
Vehicles |
|
Other Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
148,730,762 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
148,730,762 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
148,730,762 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
565,845,779 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
93,275,243 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Each Team Leader may invest for his own benefit in securities held in brokerage and mutual
fund accounts. The information shown in the table does not include information about those
accounts where the Team Leader or members of his family have beneficial or pecuniary interest
because no advisory relationship exists with Calamos or any of its affiliates. |
|
** |
|
Matthew Toms joined Calamos in March 2007 and information regarding the number of accounts
managed by Mr. Toms is not yet available. |
Other than potential conflicts between investment strategies, the side-by-side management of
both the Fund and other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest due to the interest held
by Calamos in an account and certain trading practices used by the portfolio managers (e.g.,
cross-trades between the Fund and another account and allocation aggregated trades). Calamos has
developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those conflicts. For example,
Calamos will only place cross-trades in securities held by the Fund in accordance with the rules
promulgated under the 1940 Act and has adopted policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of
securities purchased on an aggregated basis. The allocation methodology employed by Calamos varies
depending on the type of securities sought to be bought or sold and the type of client or group
of clients. Generally, however, orders are placed first for those clients that have given Calamos
brokerage discretion (including the ability to step out a portion of trades), and then to clients
that have directed Calamos to execute trades through a specific broker. However, if the directed
broker allows Calamos to execute with other brokerage firms, which then book the transaction
directly with the directed broker, the order will be placed as if the client had given Calamos full
brokerage discretion. Calamos and its affiliates frequently use a rotational method of placing
and aggregating client orders and will build and fill a position for a designated client or group
of
S-33
clients before placing orders for other clients. A client account may not receive an allocation
of an order if: (a) the client would receive an unmarketable amount of securities based on account size;
(b) the client has precluded Calamos from using a particular broker; (c) the cash balance in the
client account will be insufficient to pay for the securities allocated to it at settlement; (d)
current portfolio attributes make an allocation inappropriate; and (e) account specific guidelines,
objectives and other account specific factors make an allocation inappropriate. Allocation
methodology may be modified when strict adherence to the usual allocation is impractical or leads
to inefficient or undesirable results. Calamos head trader must approve each instance that the
usual allocation methodology is not followed and provide a reasonable basis for such instances and
all modifications must be reported in writing to the Director of Compliance on a monthly basis.
The Team Leaders advise certain accounts under a performance fee arrangement. A performance
fee arrangement may create an incentive for a Team Leader to make investments that are riskier or
more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance fees. A performance fee
arrangement may result in increased compensation to the Team Leaders from such accounts due to
under-realized appreciation as well as realized gains in the clients account.
As of
October 31, 2007, Team Leaders John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P.
Calamos, Jr. receive all of their compensation from Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Each has
entered into employment agreements that provide for compensation in the form of an annual base
salary and a discretionary target bonus, each payable in cash. Their discretionary target bonus is
set at a percentage of the respective base salary, ranging from 300% to 600%, with a maximum annual
bonus opportunity of 150% of the target bonus. For example, the discretionary target bonus for
a Team Leader who earns $100,000 would range from $300,000 to $600,000 and the Team Leaders
maximum annual bonus opportunity would range from $450,000 to $900,000. Also, due to the ownership and executive management
positions with Calamos and its parent company, additional multiple corporate objectives are
utilized to determine the discretionary target bonus for John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and
John P. Calamos, Jr. For 2007, the additional corporate objectives were: marketing effectiveness,
as measured by redemption rate compared to an absolute target; advisory fee revenues, measured by
growth in revenues; operating efficiencies, as measured by operating margin percentage compared to
a ranking of the top operating margins of companies in the industry; and stock price performance.
As of
October 31, 2007, John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko, and, as
of March 2007, Matthew Toms, receive all of their compensation from Calamos. They each receive
compensation in the form of an annual base salary and a discretionary target bonus, each payable in
cash. Their discretionary target bonus is set at a percentage of the respective base salary.
The amounts paid to all Team Leaders and the criteria utilized to determine the amounts are
benchmarked against industry specific data provided by third party analytical agencies. The Team
Leaders compensation structure does not differentiate between the funds and other accounts managed
by the Team Leaders, and is determined on an overall basis, taking into consideration the
performance of the various strategies managed by the Team Leaders. Portfolio performance, as
measured by risk-adjusted portfolio performance, is utilized to determine the discretionary target
bonus, as well as overall performance of Calamos.
All Team Leaders are eligible to receive annual equity awards under a long-term incentive
compensation program. With respect to John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P. Calamos,
Jr., the target annual equity awards are set at a percentage of base salary. With respect to John
Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri, Matthew Toms and Jon Vacko, the target annual equity
awards are each set at a percentage of the respective base salaries.
Historically, the annual equity awards granted under the long-term incentive compensation
program have been comprised of stock options and restricted stock units. The stock options and
restricted
S-34
stock units issued to date have vested annually in one-third installments beginning in
the fourth year after
the grant date and each award has been subject to accelerated vesting under certain
conditions. Unless terminated early, the stock options have a ten-year term.
At
October 31, 2007, each portfolio manager beneficially owned (as determined pursuant to Rule
16a-1a(a)(2) under the 1934 Act) shares of the Fund having value within the indicated dollar
ranges.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
John P. Calamos |
|
Over $100,000 |
Nick P. Calamos |
|
None |
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
None |
John Hillenbrand |
|
None |
Steve Klouda |
|
None |
Jeff Scudieri |
|
None |
Matthew Toms |
|
None |
Jon Vacko |
|
None |
Fund Accountant
Under the arrangements with State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) to provide
fund accounting services, State Street provides certain administrative and accounting services
including providing daily reconciliation of cash, trades and positions; maintaining general ledger
and capital stock accounts; preparing daily trial balance; calculating net asset value; providing
selected general ledger reports; preferred share compliance; calculating total returns; and
providing monthly distribution analysis to the Fund and such other funds advised by Calamos that
may be part of those arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively referred to as
the Calamos Funds). For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives fees
based on the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds (Combined Assets). State Street
receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.009% for the first $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, 0.0075%
for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, 0.005% for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets
and 0.0035% for the Combined Assets in excess of $15.0 billion. Each fund of the Calamos Funds
pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative
managed assets of each fund.
Calamos, and not State Street, will provide the following financial accounting services to
Calamos Funds: management of expenses and expense payment processing; monitor the calculation of
expense accrual amounts for any fund and make any necessary modifications; coordinate any expense
reimbursement calculations and payment; calculate yields on the funds in accordance with rules and
regulations of the Commission; calculate net investment income dividends and capital gains
distributions; calculate, track and report tax adjustments on all assets of each fund, including
but not limited to contingent debt and preferred trust obligations; prepare excise tax and fiscal
year distributions schedules; prepare tax information required for financial statement footnotes;
prepare state and federal income tax returns; prepare specialized calculations of amortization on
convertible securities; prepare year-end dividend disclosure information; calculate trustee
deferred compensation plan accruals and valuations; and prepare Form 1099 information statements
for Board members and service providers. For providing those financial accounting services,
Calamos will receive a fee payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1 billion of
the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds; 0.0150% on the next $1 billion of the average
daily net assets of the Calamos Funds; and 0.0110% on the average daily net assets of the Calamos
Funds above $2 billion (financial accounting service fee). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will
pay its pro-rata share of the financial accounting service fee payable to Calamos based on relative
managed assets of each fund.
S-35
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund effected on stock exchanges involve the payment
of negotiated brokerage commissions. There is generally no stated commission in the case of
securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes
an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund
includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
In executing portfolio transactions, Calamos uses its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the
most favorable combination of price and execution available. In seeking the most favorable
combination of price and execution, Calamos considers all factors it deems relevant, including
price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of
commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the
execution capability of the broker-dealer and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer
in other transactions.
The Trustees have determined that portfolio transactions for the Fund may be executed through
CFS, an affiliate of Calamos, if, in the judgment of Calamos,
the use of CFS is likely to result in prices and execution at least as favorable to the Funds as
those available from other qualified brokers and if, in such transactions, CFS charges the Fund
commission rates consistent with those charged by CFS to comparable unaffiliated customers in
similar transactions. The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested trustees, has adopted procedures that are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to CFS are consistent with the foregoing standard.
The Fund will not effect principal transactions with CFS.
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and subject to seeking the most favorable combination of net price and execution available
and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, Calamos may consider sales of shares of the
Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for that
Fund.
In allocating the Funds portfolio brokerage transactions to unaffiliated broker-dealers,
Calamos may take into consideration the research, analytical, statistical and other information and
services provided by the broker-dealer, such as general economic reports and information, reports
or analyses of particular companies or industry groups, market timing and technical information,
and the availability of the brokerage firms analysts for consultation. Although Calamos believes
these services have substantial value, they are considered supplemental to Calamos own efforts in
the performance of its duties under the management agreement. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act), Calamos may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
that provides brokerage and research services an amount of commission for effecting a securities
transaction for the Fund in excess of the commission that another broker-dealer would have charged
for effecting that transaction if the amount is believed by Calamos to be reasonable in relation to
the value of the overall quality of the brokerage and research services provided. Other clients of
Calamos may indirectly benefit from the provision of these services to Calamos, and the Fund may
indirectly benefit from services provided to Calamos as a result of transactions for other clients.
The Fund paid
$0, $0, $0, and $0 in aggregate brokerage commissions for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 2004, October 31, 2005,
October 31, 2006, and October 31, 2007, including $0, $0,
$0, and $0 to CFS, which represented 0%, 0%, 0%, and 0% of the Funds aggregate brokerage fees paid for the
respective fiscal year, and 0%, 0%, 0%, and 0% of the Funds aggregate dollar amount of
transactions involving brokerage commissions for the respective fiscal year.
S-36
Portfolio Turnover
Our annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. Although we cannot
accurately predict our annual portfolio turnover rate, it is not expected to exceed 100% under
normal circumstances. For the fiscal years ended October 31,
2004, October 31, 2005, October 31, 2006, and October 31,
2007 the portfolio turnover rate was 27%, 55%, 38%,
and 57%, respectively. However, portfolio
turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for us.
A higher turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other
transactional expenses that are borne by us. High portfolio turnover also may result in
the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains are
realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes. See Federal Income Tax Matters.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of regular session trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each week. Net
asset value is calculated by dividing the value of all of the securities and other assets of the
Fund, less its liabilities (including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate
liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares, by the total number of common shares
outstanding. Currently, the net asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment
companies investing in debt securities are published in Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall
Street Journal and the Monday and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
The values of the securities in the Fund are based on market prices from the primary market in
which they are traded. As a general rule, equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange
are valued at the last current reported sale price as of the time of valuation. Securities quoted
on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (the NOCP),
as determined by NASDAQ, or lacking an NOCP, at the last current reported sale price as of the time
of valuation. Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are traded over the counter and on an
exchange will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is
expected this will ordinarily be the over-the-counter market. The foreign securities held by the
Fund are traded on exchanges throughout the world. Trading on these foreign securities exchanges
is completed at various times throughout the day and often does not coincide with the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The value of foreign securities is determined at the close
of trading of the exchange on which the securities are traded or at the close of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier. If market prices are not readily available or the
Funds valuation methods do not produce a value reflective of the fair value of the security,
securities and other assets are priced at a fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees or a
committee thereof, subject to the Board of Trustees responsibility for any such valuation.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not have the
right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Funds common shares trade in the
open market at a price that is a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are
in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, call protection, dividend stability, relative
demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and
other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices
lower than net asset value, the Funds Board of Trustees may consider action that might be taken to
reduce or eliminate any material discount
S-37
from net asset value in respect of common shares, which
may include the repurchase of such shares in the
open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares, or the
conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Board of Trustees may decide not to
take any of these actions. In addition, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or tender
offers, if undertaken, will reduce market discount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when the Funds preferred shares are outstanding,
the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its common shares unless (1) all
accumulated preferred shares dividends have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase,
redemption or acquisition, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after deducting
the acquisition price of the common shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender
offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund and will not reduce the stated consideration to be
paid to tendering shareholders.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of
shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase
transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or
tenders will reduce the Funds net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that
might be approved by the Funds Board of Trustees would have to
comply with the 1934 Act, the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Although the decision to take action in response to a discount from net asset value will be
made by the Board of Trustees at the time it considers such issue, it is not currently anticipated
that the Board of Trustees would authorize repurchases of common shares or a tender offer for such
shares if: (1) such transactions, if consummated, would (a) result in the delisting of the common
shares from the New York Stock Exchange, or (b) impair the Funds status as a regulated investment
company under the Code (which would make the Fund a taxable entity, causing the Funds income to be
taxed at the corporate level in addition to the taxation of shareholders who receive dividends from
the Fund) or as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act; (2) the Fund would
not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly manner and consistent with the Funds
investment objective and policies in order to repurchase shares; or (3) there is, in the boards
judgment, any (a) material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such
transactions or otherwise materially adversely affecting the Fund, (b) general suspension of or
limitation on prices for trading securities on the New York Stock Exchange, (c) declaration of a
banking moratorium by federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by United States or
New York banks, (d) material limitation affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio
securities by federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions or on
the exchange of foreign currency, (e) commencement of war, armed hostilities or other international
or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, or (f) other event or
condition which would have a material adverse effect (including any adverse tax effect) on the Fund
or its shareholders if shares were repurchased.
The repurchase by the Fund of its shares at prices below net asset value will result in an
increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no
assurance that share repurchases or tender offers at or below net asset value will result in the
Funds shares trading at a price equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the
Funds shares may be the subject of repurchase or tender offers from time to time, or that the Fund
may be converted to an open-end investment company, may reduce any spread between market price and
net asset value that might otherwise exist.
S-38
In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its common shares will decrease the Funds total
managed assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio. Any
purchase by the Fund of its common shares at a time when preferred shares are outstanding will increase the
leverage applicable to the outstanding common shares then remaining.
Before deciding whether to take any action if the common shares trade below net asset value,
the Funds Board of Trustees would likely consider all relevant factors, including the extent and
duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Funds portfolio, the impact of any action that
might be taken on the Fund or its shareholders and market considerations. Based on these
considerations, even if the Funds shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may
determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a summary discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may
be relevant to a shareholder that acquires, holds and/or disposes of the Funds securities. This
discussion only addresses certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders who hold their
shares as capital assets and does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that
may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their individual circumstances. This
discussion also does not address the tax consequences to shareholders who are subject to special
rules, including, without limitation, financial institutions,
regulated investment companies, insurance companies, brokers and dealers in
securities or foreign currencies, certain securities traders, foreign holders, persons who hold their shares as or in a hedge
against currency risk, a constructive sale, or conversion transaction, holders who are subject to
the alternative minimum tax, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred plans, accounts, or entities. In
addition, the discussion does not address any state, local, or foreign tax consequences. The
discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the
courts or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is made
to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income tax concerns affecting the Fund and
its shareholders, and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. INVESTORS
ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF
INVESTING IN THE FUND, INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO THEM AND THE EFFECT OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAWS.
Pursuant
to U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230, we are informing you that (1) this discussion is not
intended to be used, was not written to be used, and cannot be used, by any taxpayer for the
purpose of avoiding penalties under the U.S. federal tax laws, (2) this discussion was written
by us in connection with the registration of our securities and our promotion or marketing,
and (3) each taxpayer should seek advice based on his, her or its particular circumstances from
an independent tax advisor.
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income
(determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gains timely
distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and
distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable
income as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable
interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses,
less certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) the
excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will
be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital
gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund retains any investment company taxable
income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over the sum of net
short-term capital loss and any capital loss carryforward), it will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at regular corporate rates on
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the amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute at
least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt
interest, if any, and net capital gain.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by
the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent
derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute
ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code, and noncorporate shareholders of
the Fund would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income
eligible for reduced rates of federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2010 under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, as described below.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its
undistributed ordinary income for a calendar year and its capital gains for the one-year period
generally ending on October 31 of such calendar year if it fails to meet certain distribution
requirements with respect to that year. The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner
and in an amount sufficient to avoid such tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this
excise tax.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund
must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i)
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from
options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (i)
above (each, a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership) (the 90% income test). For purposes of
the 90% income test, the character of income earned by certain entities in which the Fund invests
that are not treated as corporations (e.g., partnerships other than Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnerships) for U.S. federal income tax purposes will generally pass through to the Fund.
Consequently, the Fund may be required to limit its equity
investments in certain such entities.
In addition to the 90% income test, the Fund must also diversify its holdings (the asset
test) so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year (i) at least 50% of the market value
of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities
of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater in value
than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested
in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated
investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and
engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more
Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with certain transactions
involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts
relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables
or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which
generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
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If the Fund acquires any equity interest (generally including not only stock but also an
option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations
that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, certain rents and
royalties, or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments held for
the production of such passive income (passive foreign investment companies), the Fund could be
subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on excess distributions
received from such companies or on gain from the sale of equity interests in such companies, even
if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders.
These investments could also result in the treatment as ordinary
income of associated
gains on a sale of the investment. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for
such tax. Tax elections may generally be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax
consequences, but any such election could require the Fund to recognize taxable income or gain
(which would be subject to the distribution requirements described above) without the concurrent
receipt of cash. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment
companies to limit its U.S. federal income tax liability or maximize its return from these
investments.
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred
interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with
market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must
accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the
receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute, at least annually,
all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including such accrued income,
to shareholders to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to
dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may
have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
The Fund
may acquire market discount bonds. A market discount bond is a security acquired in the secondary
market at a price below its redemption value (or its adjusted issue price if it is also an
original issue discount bond). If the Fund invests in a market discount bond, it will be
required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary
income (instead of capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund
elects to include the market discount in income as it accrues as discussed above. Such market
discount will not constitute qualified dividend income.
The Fund may invest to a significant extent in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating
categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or
who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present
special tax issues for the Fund. The U.S. federal income tax laws are not entirely clear about
issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market
discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and
how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income.
These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such
securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status
as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise
taxes.
The Fund may engage in various transactions utilizing options, futures contracts, forward
contracts, hedge instruments, straddles, swaps and other similar transactions. Such transactions
may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, affect the character of
any income realized by the Fund from such investments, accelerate recognition of income to the
Fund, defer Fund losses, affect the holding period of the Funds securities, affect whether
distributions will be eligible for the dividends received deduction or be treated as qualified
dividend income and affect the determination of whether capital gain and loss is characterized as
long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. These rules could therefore affect the character,
amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions may also require the Fund to
mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were
closed out), which may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make
distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding U.S.
federal income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its transactions and will make the
appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires an option, futures contract,
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forward contract, hedge instrument, swap or other similar investment, and if the Fund deems it advisable,
will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules, prevent
disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company and minimize the imposition of U.S.
federal income and excise taxes.
The Funds transactions in broad based equity index futures contracts, exchange traded options
on such indices and certain other futures contracts are generally considered Section 1256
contracts for federal income tax purposes. Any unrealized gains or losses on such Section 1256
contracts are treated as though they were realized at the end of each taxable year. The resulting
gain or loss is treated as sixty percent long-term capital gain or loss and forty percent
short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss recognized on actual sales of Section 1256 contracts
is treated in the same manner. As noted below, distributions of net short-term capital gain are
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income while distributions of net long-term capital gain are
taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held
shares of the Fund.
The Funds entry into a short sale transaction, an option or certain other contracts could be
treated as the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position, causing the Fund to realize
gain, but not loss, on the position.
The Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment
conduits (REMICs). Under a notice issued by the IRS, a portion of the Funds income from a REIT
that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an
excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also
provides that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be
allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends
received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related
REMIC residual interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders
(i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift
institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a
qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other
tax-exempt entity) subject to federal income tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially
requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be
required to file a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and
(iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal
withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a disqualified organization
(as defined in the Code) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the
regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion
income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the
highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Fund does not intend to invest in
REITs in which a substantial portion of the assets will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including
taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those countries,
which would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax treaties
between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The Fund
does not expect to satisfy the requirements for passing through to its shareholders their pro rata
shares of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund, with the result
that shareholders will not be required to
include such taxes in their gross incomes and will not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for
such taxes on their own federal income tax returns.
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Common Shares and Preferred Shares
Common Share Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible to participate or elects
otherwise, all distributions on common shares will be automatically reinvested in additional common shares of the
Fund pursuant to the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the
Dividend Reinvestment Plan). For U.S. federal income tax
purposes, dividends are generally taxable whether a shareholder takes them in cash or they are
reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan in additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions of investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction
for dividends paid), which includes dividends, taxable interest, net
short-term capital gain in
excess of net long-term capital loss and certain net foreign exchange gains, are, except as
discussed below, taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits. A portion of such dividends may qualify for the dividends received deduction
available to corporations under Section 243 of the Code and the reduced rate of taxation under Section 1(h)(11)
of the Code that
applies to qualified dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, qualified dividend income
received by noncorporate shareholders is taxed at rates equivalent to
long-term capital gain tax
rates, which currently reach a maximum of 15%. Qualified dividend income generally includes
dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain
specified criteria, although dividends paid by REITs will not
generally be eligible for treatment as
qualified dividend income. The Fund generally can pass the tax treatment of qualified dividend
income it receives through to Fund shareholders. For the Fund to receive qualified dividend income,
the Fund must meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the stock on which
the otherwise, qualified dividend is paid. In addition, the Fund cannot be obligated to make
payments (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to substantially similar or related
property. The same provisions, including the holding period requirements, apply to each
shareholders investment in the Fund for the dividends received by the shareholder to be eligible
for such treatment. The provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend income and the 15%
maximum individual tax rate on long-term capital gains are currently
effective for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
Thereafter, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise, qualified dividend income will no longer be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gains, but rather will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates, which reach a current
maximum rate of 35%. Distributions of net
capital gain, if any, are taxable as long term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes
without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held shares of the Fund. A distribution of
an amount in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, will be
treated by a shareholder as a tax-free return of capital which is applied against and reduces the
shareholders basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution
exceeds the shareholders basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder
as gain from the sale or exchange of shares. The U.S. federal income tax status of all
distributions will be designated by the Fund and reported to the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax
on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in
income, as long-term capital gain,
their proportionate share of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate share of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against
their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit
exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a
shareholder of the Fund will be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net
capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the federal income tax deemed paid by
the shareholder.
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If
a shareholders distributions are automatically reinvested
pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the
plan agent invests the distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the shareholder in open-market
purchases, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received
a taxable distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the shareholder would have received
if the shareholder had elected to receive cash. If a shareholders distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the plan agent invests the distribution in newly issued shares
of the Fund, the shareholder will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution equal to the fair
market value of the shares the shareholder receives.
At the time of an investors purchase of the Funds shares, a portion of the purchase price
may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Funds portfolio or undistributed
taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to
these shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset
value of the investors shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investors
cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion of the
investment.
Any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such
a month and paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it is
declared.
Preferred Share Distributions. Under present law and based in part on the fact that there is
no express or implied agreement between or among a broker-dealer or any other party, and the Fund
or any owners of preferred shares, that the broker-dealer or any other party will guarantee or
otherwise arrange to ensure that an owner of preferred shares will be able to sell his or her
shares, it is anticipated that the preferred shares will constitute stock of the Fund for federal
income tax purposes, and thus distributions with respect to the preferred shares (other than
distributions in redemption of the preferred shares subject to Section 302(b) of the Code) will
generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except in the case of net capital
gain distributions, such dividends generally will be taxable at ordinary income tax rates to
holders of preferred shares but may qualify for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Code and the reduced rates of federal income
taxation that apply to qualified dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code. Distributions designated by the Fund as net capital gain
distributions will be taxable as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time a
shareholder has held shares of the Fund. Please see the discussion above on qualified dividend
income, dividends received deductions and net capital gain.
The
character of the Funds income will not affect the amount of dividends to which the
holders of preferred shares are entitled to receive. Holders of preferred shares are entitled to
receive only the amount of dividends as determined by periodic auctions. For U.S. federal income
tax purposes, however, the IRS requires that a regulated investment company that has two or more
classes of shares allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income
(such as ordinary income and net capital gain) for each tax year. Accordingly, the Fund intends to
designate distributions made with respect to the common shares and preferred shares as consisting
of particular types of income (e.g., net capital gain and ordinary income), in accordance with each
class proportionate share of the total dividends paid to both classes. Thus, each year the Fund
will designate dividends qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction, qualified
dividend income, ordinary income and net capital gains in a manner that allocates such income
between the preferred shares and common shares in proportion to the total dividends made to each
class with respect to such taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law.
In addition, solely for the purpose of satisfying the 90% distribution requirement and the
distribution requirement for avoiding income taxes, certain distributions made after the close
of a taxable year of the Fund may be spilled back and treated as paid during such taxable year.
In such case, shareholders will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable
year in which the distribution was actually made. The IRS has ruled privately that dividends
paid following the close of the taxable year that are treated for federal income tax purposes as
derived from income from the prior year will be treated as dividends paid in the prior year
for purposes of determining the proportionate share of a particular type of income for each
class. Accordingly, the Fund intends to treat any such dividends that are paid following the
close of a taxable year as paid in the prior year for purposes of determining a class
proportionate share of a particular type of income. However, the private ruling is not binding
on the IRS, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will respect such treatment.
Each shareholder will be notified of the allocation within 60 days after the end of the year.
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Although the Fund is required to distribute annually at least 90% of its investment company
taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), the Fund is not
required to distribute net capital gains to the shareholders. The Fund may retain and reinvest
such gains and pay federal income taxes on such gains (the net undistributed capital gain).
Please see the discussion above on undistributed capital gains.
However, it is unclear whether a portion of the net undistributed capital gain would have to be
allocated to the preferred shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Until and unless the Fund
receives acceptable guidance from the IRS or an opinion of counsel as to the allocation of the net
undistributed capital gain between the common shares and the preferred shares, the Fund intends to
distribute its net capital gain for any year during which it has
preferred shares outstanding. Such distribution will affect the tax character but not the
amount of dividends to which holders of preferred shares are entitled.
Although
dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October,
November or December with a record date in such months, and paid in January of the following year,
will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and received by the shareholders on
December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being
used to pay distributions on preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay
distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings
and profits of the Fund are treated first as return of capital to the extent of the shareholders
basis in the shares and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will be treated as capital
gain to a shareholder who holds such shares as a capital asset.
If the Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings, or otherwise, asset coverage limitations
imposed by the 1940 Act as well as additional restrictions that may be imposed by certain lenders
on the payment of dividends or distributions potentially could limit or eliminate the Funds
ability to make distributions on its common shares and/or preferred shares until the asset coverage
is restored. These limitations could prevent the Fund from distributing at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income as is required under the Code and therefore might jeopardize the
Funds qualification as a regulated investment company and/or might subject the Fund to a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax. Upon any failure to meet the asset coverage requirements
imposed by the 1940 Act, the Fund may, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted under the
1940 Act, purchase or redeem preferred shares in order to maintain or restore the requisite asset
coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders of failing to meet the
distribution requirements. There can be no assurance, however, that any such action would achieve
these objectives. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to distribute
dividends.
Sales of Fund Shares. Sales and other dispositions of the Funds shares are taxable events
for shareholders that are subject to federal income tax. Selling shareholders will generally
recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount received for such
shares and their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. If such shares are held as a capital asset
at the time of sale, the gain or loss will generally be a long-term capital
gain or loss, if the shares have been held for more than one year and,
if not held for such period, a short-term capital gain or loss. Similarly, a
redemption (including a redemption by the Fund resulting from liquidation of the Fund), if any, of
all of the shares (common and preferred) actually and constructively held by a shareholder
generally will give rise to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Code if the
shareholder does not own (and is not regarded under certain federal income tax law rules
S-45
of
constructive ownership as owning) any common or preferred shares of
the Fund and provided that the
redemption proceeds do not represent declared but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also
give rise to capital gain or loss, if several conditions imposed by Section 302(b) of the Code are
satisfied.
Any loss realized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. Losses
on sales or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under wash sale rules in the event of
other investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) or other
substantially identical stock
or securities within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a
sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally
would be included in the U.S. federal income tax basis of the shares acquired. Shareholders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances to determine whether any
particular transaction in the Funds shares is properly treated as a sale for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions.
Federal Income Tax Withholding. Federal law requires that the Fund withhold, as backup
withholding, 28% of reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the
proceeds of sales or other dispositions of the Funds shares paid to shareholders who have not
complied with IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders must
certify on their account applications, or on a separate IRS Form W-9, that the social security
number or other taxpayer identification number they provide is their correct number and that they
are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding.
The Fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a
broker that the number provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable.
Other Matters. Treasury regulations provide that if a shareholder recognizes a loss with
respect to shares of $2 million or more in a single taxable year (or $4 million or more in any
combination of taxable years) for a shareholder who is an individual, S corporation or trust or $10
million or more for a corporate shareholder in any single taxable year (or $20 million or more in
any combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form
8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not
excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to
shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable
under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment
of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the
applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
The description of certain federal income tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal
income tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons (i.e.,
U.S. citizens or resident aliens or
U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates who are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a
net income basis). Investors other than U.S. persons, including non-resident alien individuals,
may be subject to different U.S. federal income tax treatment. With respect to such persons, the
Fund must generally withhold U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or, if the Fund
receives certain certifications from such non-U.S. shareholder, such lower rate as prescribed by an
applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund. However, effective
for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2008, the Fund will generally not be
required to withhold tax on any amounts paid to a non-U.S. person with respect to dividends
attributable to qualified short-term gain (i.e., the excess of net short-term capital gain over
net long-term capital loss) designated as such by the Fund and dividends
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attributable to certain U.S. source interest income that would not be subject to federal withholding tax if earned directly
by a non-U.S. person, provided such amounts are properly designated by the Fund. SHAREHOLDERS
SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS ON THESE MATTERS AND ON ANY SPECIFIC QUESTION OF U.S.
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER APPLICABLE TAX LAWS BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT IN THE
FUND.
Debt Securities
Under present law, it is anticipated that our debt securities will constitute indebtedness
for federal income tax purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all
payments made with respect to the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to you as
ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or
accrued, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Initially, your tax basis in debt securities acquired generally will be equal to your cost to
acquire such debt securities. This basis will increase by the amounts, if any, that you include in
income under the rules governing market discount, and will decrease by the amount of any amortized
premium on such debt securities, as discussed below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt
securities, or if any of your debt securities are redeemed, you generally will recognize gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued
and unpaid interest, which will be subject to federal income tax as interest in the manner described above) and
your tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss that you recognize
on the sale, exchange or redemption of any of your debt securities generally will be capital gain
or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt
securities were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the
disposed debt securities were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by
a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate
(currently a maximum rate of 15%, although this rate will increase to
20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) than net
short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For corporate
holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax
purposes at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, currently at
a maximum rate of 35%. A holders ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
If you purchase debt securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount, plus
accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased the debt securities at a premium, and
you generally may elect to amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a constant
yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If you make the election to amortize
the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments that you
hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election
applies, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently acquire. In addition, you may not
revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. If you elect to amortize the premium, you will
be required to reduce your tax basis in the debt securities by the amount of the premium amortized
during your holding period. If you do not elect to amortize premium, the amount of premium will be
included in your tax basis in the debt securities. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the
premium and you hold the debt securities to maturity, you generally will be required to treat the
premium as a capital loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
If you purchase debt securities at a price that reflects a market discount, any principal
payments on, or any gain that you realize on the disposition of, the debt securities generally will
be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market discount that accrued on the
debt securities during the time you held such debt securities. Market discount is defined under
the Code as, in general, the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity
over the purchase price of the debt security,
S-47
except that if the market discount is less than 0.25%
of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity,
the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be required to defer the
deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any indebtedness that you incurred or
continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market discount. In
general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably over the term of the debt securities,
or, at your election, under a constant yield method.
You may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a
ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a sale of
the debt securities as ordinary income. If you elect to include market discount on a current
basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and you will increase
your basis in the debt security by the amount of market discount you include in gross income. If
you do make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments that you
acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This
election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements
will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to
the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt
recipients (such as certain corporations). Information reporting generally will apply to payments
of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such
interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the
country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax
treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the
sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through United States-related
financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied
with and the statement described below in Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders has been received (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person)
or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all
payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide
us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or
who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been
so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code and
the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the holders U.S. federal income tax
liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. If you are a non-U.S.
Holder, you may have to comply with certification procedures to establish your non-U.S. status in
order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures required to claim
the exemption from withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy these
requirements.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign
corporation (a non-U.S. Holder), the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be
considered portfolio interest and thus generally will be
exempt from U.S. federal
withholding tax. This exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid on the debt
securities is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United
States, (2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own 10
percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (4) you
are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related,
S-48
directly
or indirectly, to us through stock ownership, and (5) you satisfy the certification
requirements described below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the holder of any debt securities must
certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is a non-U.S. person and must provide such
owners name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on IRS Form W-8BEN, or (2) a
securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf
of the holder thereof must certify, under penalties
of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN from the
beneficial holder and comply with certain other requirements. Special certification rules apply
for debt securities held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded from U.S.
federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be
subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the interest will be subject to U.S. income tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or (2) a non-U.S. Holder can claim the benefits of an
applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding
tax.
To claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a non-U.S. Holder must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated. Also, a non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be
required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and to
provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of
debt securities generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including
withholding tax. This exemption will not apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with
your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an individual holder and are present in
the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and either your gain is
attributable to an office or other fixed place of business that you maintain in the U.S. or you
have a tax home in the United States.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York,
One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and
registrar for the Funds shares is also The Bank of New York.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte
& Touche LLP, 111 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as our independent registered public accounting firm. Deloitte
& Touche LLP provides
audit and audit-related services, and consultation in
connection with the review of our filing with the SEC.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A
Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto,
relating to the securities
offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC, Washington, D.C. The prospectus,
prospectus supplement and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the
information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto.
For further information with respect to the Fund and the securities offered hereby, reference is made
to the Registration Statement. Statements contained in the prospectus, prospectus supplement and
this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document
referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement
being qualified in all respects by such reference. A
S-49
copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SECs
principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may
be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Funds Trustees shall have the
power to cause each shareholder to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Funds
custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by
the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such shareholder from declared but unpaid
dividends owed such shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in the account of such
shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional shares which represents the outstanding amount
of such charges due from such shareholder. The Fund has no present intention of relying on this
provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and would only do so if consistent with the
1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the Commission thereunder.
S-50
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of CALAMOS Convertible and High Income Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of
investments, of Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund (the Fund) as of October 31, 2007, and
the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net
assets for each of the two years then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four
years then ended and for the period from May 28, 2003 (commencement of operations) through October
31, 2003. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial
highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of
material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit
of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures
included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2007, by correspondence with the Funds
custodian and brokers; where replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing
procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2007, the results of
its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years
then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four years then ended and for the period
from May 28, 2003 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2003, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
![(DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP)](c19445a3c1944507.gif)
Chicago, Illinois
December 14, 2007
F-1
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value* (cost $1,484,818,805) |
|
$ |
1,557,531,469 |
|
Investments in affiliated fund (cost $69,783,696) |
|
|
69,783,696 |
|
Cash with custodian (interest bearing) |
|
|
2,230 |
|
Restricted cash for open options (interest bearing) |
|
|
150,000 |
|
Accrued interest and dividends receivable |
|
|
24,873,396 |
|
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps |
|
|
894,518 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
66,896 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
54,573 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,653,356,778 |
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Payables: |
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral for securities on loan |
|
|
135,471,000 |
|
Investments purchased |
|
|
31,776,742 |
|
Affiliates: |
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees |
|
|
867,661 |
|
Financial accounting fees |
|
|
14,201 |
|
Deferred compensation to Trustees |
|
|
54,573 |
|
Trustee fees and officer compensation |
|
|
726 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
247,213 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
168,432,116 |
|
|
PREFERRED SHARES |
|
|
|
|
$25,000 liquidation value per share applicable to 17,200 shares, including dividends payable |
|
|
430,310,495 |
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
$ |
1,054,614,167 |
|
|
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value, unlimited shares authorized 67,413,993 shares issued and outstanding |
|
$ |
967,685,667 |
|
Undistributed net investment income (loss) |
|
|
(6,530,678 |
) |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions and interest rate swaps |
|
|
19,776,929 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency translations and interest rate swaps |
|
|
73,682,249 |
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
$ |
1,054,614,167 |
|
|
Net asset value per common share based on 67,413,993 shares issued and outstanding |
|
$ |
15.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Including securities on loan with a value of $130,750,267. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F-2
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
83,007,833 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
13,174,106 |
|
Dividends from affiliated fund |
|
|
900,711 |
|
Securities lending income |
|
|
715,463 |
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
97,798,113 |
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees |
|
|
11,786,736 |
|
Financial accounting fees |
|
|
166,729 |
|
Auction agent and rating agency fees |
|
|
1,128,763 |
|
Printing and mailing fees |
|
|
202,494 |
|
Audit and legal fees |
|
|
125,488 |
|
Accounting fees |
|
|
77,858 |
|
Registration fees |
|
|
60,297 |
|
Trustees fees and officer compensation |
|
|
50,544 |
|
Transfer agent fees |
|
|
34,190 |
|
Custodian fees |
|
|
61,204 |
|
Investor support services |
|
|
60,863 |
|
Other |
|
|
82,273 |
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
13,837,439 |
|
Less expense reductions |
|
|
(1,545,831 |
) |
|
Net expenses |
|
|
12,291,608 |
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
85,506,505 |
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY
AND INTEREST RATE SWAPS |
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
41,751,530 |
|
Foreign currency transactions |
|
|
395,269 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
5,885,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
7,715,521 |
|
Foreign currency translations |
|
|
32,985 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
(5,479,518 |
) |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS,
FOREIGN CURRENCY AND INTEREST RATE SWAPS |
|
|
50,301,483 |
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
135,807,988 |
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS FROM |
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(20,350,371 |
) |
Capital gains |
|
|
(2,104,505 |
) |
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
113,353,112 |
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F-3
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
$ |
85,506,505 |
|
|
$ |
85,362,356 |
|
Net realized gain (loss) from investments, foreign currency transactions and interest rate swaps |
|
|
48,032,495 |
|
|
|
24,872,280 |
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency
translations and interest rate swaps |
|
|
2,268,988 |
|
|
|
22,793,191 |
|
Distributions to preferred shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(20,350,371 |
) |
|
|
(18,331,515 |
) |
Capital gains |
|
|
(2,104,505 |
) |
|
|
(1,453,494 |
) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations |
|
|
113,353,112 |
|
|
|
113,242,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(81,853,589 |
) |
|
|
(82,452,083 |
) |
Capital gains |
|
|
(17,926,693 |
) |
|
|
(16,324,292 |
) |
|
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to common shareholders |
|
|
(99,780,282 |
) |
|
|
(98,776,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from secondary offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,824,000 |
|
Offering costs from secondary offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(295,721 |
) |
Reinvestment of distributions resulting in the issuance of common shares |
|
|
10,300,805 |
|
|
|
14,010,118 |
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions |
|
|
10,300,805 |
|
|
|
75,538,397 |
|
|
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|
23,873,635 |
|
|
|
90,004,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
$ |
1,030,740,532 |
|
|
$ |
940,735,692 |
|
|
End of year |
|
|
1,054,614,167 |
|
|
|
1,030,740,532 |
|
|
Undistributed net investment income (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,530,678 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,796,172 |
) |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F-4
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization.
CALAMOS Convertible and High Income Fund (the Fund) was organized as a Delaware
statutory trust on March 12, 2003 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act) as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund commenced
operations on May 28, 2003.
The Funds investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its
managed assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible and non-convertible income securities.
Managed assets means the Funds total assets (including any assets attributable to any leverage
that may be outstanding) minus total liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage).
Portfolio Valuation. Calamos Advisors LLC, the Funds investment adviser (Calamos Advisors),
oversees the valuation of the Funds portfolio securities in accordance with policies and
procedures on the valuation of securities adopted by and under the ultimate supervision of the
Board of Trustees.
Portfolio securities that are traded on U.S. securities exchanges, except option securities, are
valued at the last current reported sales price at the time as of which a Fund determines its net
asset value (NAV). Securities traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market and quoted on The
NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (NOCP), as determined by
NASDAQ, or lacking a NOCP, the last current reported sale price on NASDAQ at the time as of which a
Fund determines its NAV.
When a most recent last sale or closing price is not available, portfolio securities, other than
option securities, that are traded on a U.S. securities exchange and other securities traded in the
OTC market are valued at the mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations in accordance
with guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Each option security traded on a U.S. securities
exchange is valued at the mid-point of the consolidated bid/ask quote for the option security, also
in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Each OTC option that is not traded
through the Options Clearing Corporation is valued based on a quotation provided by the
counterparty to such option under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and OTC markets is typically
completed at various times before the close of business on each day on which the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. Each security trading on these exchanges or OTC markets is evaluated
utilizing a systematic fair valuation model provided by an independent pricing service approved by
the Board of Trustees. The valuation of each security that meets certain criteria in relation to
the valuation model is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market
after the foreign markets close. Securities that do not meet the criteria, or that are principally
traded in other foreign markets, are valued as of the last current sale price at the time as of
which the Fund determines its NAV, or when reliable market prices or quotations are not readily
available, at the mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations as of the close of the
appropriate exchange or other designated time, in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Board
of Trustees. Trading of foreign securities may not take place on every NYSE business day. In
addition, trading may take place in various foreign markets on Saturdays or on other days when the
NYSE is not open and on which the Funds NAV is not calculated.
If the pricing committee determines that the valuation of a security in accordance with the methods
described above is not reflective of a fair value for such security, the security, including any
thinly-traded security, below investment grade bond or synthetic convertible instrument, is
valued at a fair value by the pricing committee, under the ultimate supervision of the Board of
Trustees, following the guidelines and/or procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees
and under the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, if the value of a foreign security it
holds is materially affected by events occurring before the Funds pricing time but after the close
of the primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. Those procedures may utilize
valuations furnished by pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees, which may be based on
market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships between securities that are
generally recognized by institutional traders, a computerized matrix system, or appraisals derived
from information concerning the securities or similar securities received from recognized dealers
in those securities.
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
When fair value pricing of securities is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund to
calculate its NAV may differ from market quotations or official closing prices. In light of the
judgment involved in fair valuations there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a
particular security is accurate.
Investment Transactions. Short-term and long-term investment transactions are recorded on a trade
date basis as of October 31, 2007. Net realized gains and losses from investment transactions are
reported on an identified cost basis. Interest income is recognized using the accrual method and
includes accretion of original issue and market discount and amortization of premium. Dividend
income is recognized on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities
are recorded as soon as the information becomes available.
Foreign Currency Translation. Values of investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using a rate quoted by a major bank or dealer
in the particular currency market, as reported by a recognized quotation dissemination service.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in
foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices
of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or
loss from investments.
Recorded net realized foreign currency gains or losses arise from disposition of foreign currency,
the difference in the foreign exchange rates between the trade and settlement dates on securities
transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding
taxes recorded on the ex-date or accrual date and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts
actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes (due
to the changes in the exchange rate) in the value of foreign currency and other assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at period end.
Option Transactions. For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase or write (sell) put
and call options. One of the risks associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a
premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of
premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and
call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of
securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The
proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums
paid.
When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as
a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current value of the option written. Premiums
received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration
date as realized gains from written options. The difference between the premium and the amount paid
on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a
realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase
transaction, as a realized loss. If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has
realized a gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis
of the securities purchased by the Fund. The Fund as writer of an option bears the market risk of
an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
Allocation of Expenses Among Funds. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the
Fund; certain other expenses of Calamos Investment Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos
Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos
Strategic Total Return Fund, Calamos Global Total Return Fund and Calamos Global Dynamic Income
Fund are allocated proportionately among each fund in relation to the net assets of each fund or on
another reasonable basis.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ
from those estimates.
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
Income Taxes. No provision has been made for U.S. income taxes because the Funds policy is to
continue to qualify as regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), and distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and
net realized gains.
Dividends and distributions paid to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount
of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains is
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. To the extent these book/tax differences are permanent in nature,
such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis
treatment. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currency
transactions, contingent payment debt instruments and methods of amortizing and accreting on fixed
income securities. The financial statements are not adjusted for temporary differences.
Indemnifications. Under the Funds organizational documents, the Fund is obligated to indemnify its
officers and trustees against certain liabilities incurred by them by reason of having been an
officer or trustee of the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Fund may enter
into contracts that provide general indemnifications to other parties. The Funds maximum exposure
under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against
the Fund that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Funds management expects the risk of material
loss in connection to a potential claim to be remote.
New Accounting Pronouncements. On July 13, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
released FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 provides guidance
for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the
financial statements. FIN 48 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of
preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of
positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense
in the current year. Adoption of FIN 48 is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006 and is to be applied to all open tax years as of the effective date. At this time, management
is evaluating the implications of FIN 48, and its impact on the financial statements has not yet
been determined.
In addition, in September 2006, the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157), was issued and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. Management is currently evaluating the impact the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have on the Funds financial statements and their disclosures, and its
impact has not yet been determined.
NOTE 2 INVESTMENT ADVISER AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES OR CERTAIN OTHER PARTIES
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos Advisors), the
Fund pays an annual fee, payable monthly, equal to 0.80% based on the average weekly managed
assets. Calamos Advisors has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee at the
annual rate of 0.10% of the average weekly managed assets of the Fund for the first five full years
of the Funds operation (through May 31, 2008) and to waive a declining amount for an additional
three years (0.07% of the average weekly managed assets in 2009, 0.05% in 2010, and 0.03% in 2011).
For the year ended October 31, 2007, the total advisory fee waived pursuant to such agreement was
$1,473,216, and is in the statement of operations under the caption Less expense reduction.
Calamos Advisors has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee charged to the
Fund on the Funds investments in the Calamos Government Money Market Fund (GMMF, an affiliated
fund and a series of Calamos Investments Trust), equal to the advisory fee attributable to the
Funds investment in GMMF, based on daily net assets. For the year ended October 31, 2007, the
total advisory fee waived pursuant to such agreement was $35,389 and is included in the statement
of operations under the caption Less expense reduction.
Pursuant to a financial accounting services agreement, the Fund also pays Calamos Advisors a fee
for financial accounting services payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1
billion of combined assets; 0.0150% on the next $1 billion of combined assets and 0.0110% on
combined assets above $2 billion (for purposes of this calculation combined assets means the sum
of the total average daily net assets of Calamos Investment Trust and Calamos Advisors Trust, and
the total average weekly managed
F-7
Notes to Financial Statements
assets of Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income
Fund, Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund, Calamos Global Total Return Fund and Calamos Global
Dynamic Income Fund). Financial accounting services include, but are not limited to, the following:
managing expenses and expenses payment processing; monitoring the calculation of expense accrual
amounts; calculating, tracking and reporting tax adjustments on all assets; and monitoring trustee deferred compensation plan accruals and
valuations. The Fund pays its pro rata share of the financial accounting services fee to Calamos
Advisors based on the Funds respective managed assets and/or net assets used in calculating the
fee.
The Fund reimburses Calamos Advisors for a portion of compensation paid to the Funds Chief
Compliance Officer. This compensation is reported as part of Trustees fee and officer
compensation expenses on the Statement of Operations.
Included in the statement of operations under the caption Less expense reduction are expense
offsets of $37,226, arising from credits on cash balances maintained on deposit with the Funds
custodian.
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and directors of Calamos Financial
Services LLC (CFS) and Calamos Advisors. All such officers and affiliated trustees serve without
direct compensation from the Fund, except for the Chief Compliance Officer as described above.
The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, a trustee who is not
an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and has elected to participate in
the Plan (a participating trustee) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his compensation from
the Fund. The deferred compensation payable to the participating trustee is credited to the
trustees deferral account as of the business day such compensation would have been paid to the
participating trustee. The value of amount deferred for a participating trustee is determined by
reference to the change in value of Class I shares of one or more funds of Calamos Investment Trust
designated by the participant. The value of the account increases with contributions to the account
or with increases in the value of the measuring shares, and the value of the account decreases with
withdrawals from the account or with declines in the value of the measuring shares. Deferred
compensation investments of $54,573 is included in Other assets on the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at October 31, 2007. The Funds obligation to make payments under the Plan is a general
obligation of the Fund and is included in Payable for deferred compensation to Trustees on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at October 31, 2007.
NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS
Purchases and sales of investments, other than short-term investments, for the year ended October
31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
818,233,811 |
|
Proceeds from sales |
|
$ |
837,810,754 |
|
The following information is presented on a Federal income tax basis as of October 31, 2007.
Differences between the cost basis under U.S. generally accepted accounting principals and federal
income tax purposes are primarily due to timing differences.
The cost basis of investments for Federal income tax purposes at October 31, 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cost basis of investments |
|
$ |
1,562,554,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation |
|
|
84,618,822 |
|
Gross unrealized depreciation |
|
|
(19,857,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
$ |
64,760,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 4 INCOME TAXES
For the year ended October 31, 2007, the Fund recorded the following permanent reclassifications to
reflect tax character. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these
reclassifications.
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital |
|
$ |
|
|
Undistributed net investment income (loss) |
|
|
16,962,949 |
|
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions and interest rate swaps |
|
|
(16,962,949 |
) |
Distributions during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 and 2006 were characterized for Federal
income tax purposes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2007 |
|
|
October 31, 2006 |
|
|
Distributions paid from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary income |
|
$ |
102,212,336 |
|
|
$ |
113,562,492 |
|
Long-Term Capital Gain |
|
|
20,031,198 |
|
|
|
4,925,831 |
|
|
As of October 31, 2007, the components of accumulated earnings/(losses) on a tax basis were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed ordinary income |
|
$ |
6,391,795 |
|
Undistributed capital gains |
|
|
15,181,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total undistributed earnings |
|
|
21,573,006 |
|
Accumulated capital and other losses |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) |
|
|
65,720,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated earnings/(losses) |
|
|
87,293,715 |
|
Other |
|
|
(365,215 |
) |
Paid-in capital |
|
|
967,685,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
1,054,614,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5 COMMON SHARES
There are unlimited common shares of beneficial interest authorized and 67,413,993 shares
outstanding at October 31, 2007. Calamos Advisors owned 0 shares at October 31, 2007. Transactions
in common shares were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
October 31, 2007 |
|
October 31, 2006 |
|
Beginning shares |
|
|
66,769,999 |
|
|
|
61,867,557 |
|
Shares sold due to secondary offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions |
|
|
643,994 |
|
|
|
902,442 |
|
|
|
|
Ending shares |
|
|
67,413,993 |
|
|
|
66,769,999 |
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6 FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS
The Fund may engage in portfolio hedging with respect to changes in currency exchange rates by
entering into foreign currency contracts to purchase or sell currencies. A forward foreign currency
contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. Risks associated with such contracts include, among other
things, movement in the value of the foreign currency relative to U.S. dollar and the ability of
the counterparty to perform. The net unrealized gain, if any, represents the credit risk to the
Fund on a forward foreign currency contract. The contracts are valued daily at forward foreign
exchange rates and an unrealized gain or loss is recorded. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when a
position is closed or upon settlement of the contracts. There were no open forward currency
contracts at October 31, 2007.
F-9
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 7 PREFERRED SHARES
There are unlimited shares of Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (Preferred Shares)
authorized. The Preferred Shares have rights as determined by the Board of Trustees. The 17,200
shares of Preferred Shares outstanding consist of six series, 3,000 shares of M, 3,000 shares of
TU, 3,000 shares of W, 3,000 shares of TH, 3,000 shares of F, 2,200 shares of A. The Preferred
Shares have a liquidation value of $25,000 per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends,
whether or not declared.
Dividends on the Preferred Shares are cumulative at a rate typically reset every seven or
twenty-eight days based on the results of an auction. Dividend rates ranged from 4.70% to 5.30% for
the year ended October 31, 2007. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare dividends or make
other distributions on its common shares or purchase any such shares if, at the time of the
declaration, distribution or purchase, asset coverage with respect to the outstanding Preferred
Shares would be less than 200%.
The Preferred Shares are redeemable at the Funds option, in whole or in part, on any dividend
payment date at $25,000 per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares
are also subject to mandatory redemption at $25,000 per share plus any accumulated but unpaid
dividends, whether or not declared, if certain requirements relating to the composition of the
assets and liabilities of the Fund as set forth in the Statement of Preferences are not satisfied.
The holders of Preferred Shares have voting rights equal to the holders of common shares (one vote
per share) and will vote together with holders of common shares as a single class except on matters
affecting only the holders of Preferred Shares or only the holders of common shares, when the
respective classes vote alone.
NOTE 8 INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may engage in swaps primarily to manage duration and yield curve risk, or as alternatives
to direct investments. Unrealized gains are reported as an asset and unrealized losses are reported
as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in value of swaps, including
accruals of periodic amounts of interest to be paid or received on swaps, is reported as unrealized
gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon payment or
receipt of a periodic payment or termination of the swap agreements. Swap agreements are stated at fair value. Notional principal amounts are used to
express the extent of involvement in these transactions, but the amounts potentially subject to
credit risk are much smaller.
Premiums paid to or by the Fund are accrued daily and included in realized gain (loss) when paid on
swaps in the accompanying Statement of Operations. The contracts are marked-to-market daily based
on dealer-supplied valuations and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation
(depreciation). Gains or losses are realized upon early termination of the contract. Risks may
exceed amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. These risks include changes
in the returns of the underlying instruments, failure of the counterparties to perform under the
contracts terms and the possible lack of liquidity with respect to the contracts.
If the Fund is required to terminate any swap or cap early due to the Fund failing to maintain a
required 200% asset coverage of the liquidation value of the outstanding Preferred Shares or the
Fund loses its credit rating on its Preferred Shares, then the Fund could be required to make a
termination payment, in additional to redeeming all or some of the Preferred Shares.
As of October 31, 2007, the Fund had outstanding swaps agreements as listed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fixed Rate |
|
|
Floating Rate |
|
|
Termination |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
Counterparty |
|
(Fund Pays) |
|
|
(Fund Receives) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Citibank, N.A. |
|
3.65% monthly |
|
1 month LIBOR |
|
|
10/27/2008 |
|
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
894,518 |
|
F-10
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 9 SECURITIES LENDING
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Fund loaned one or more of its securities to
broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash
equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
securities loaned by the Fund. The Fund continues to receive the equivalent of the interest or
dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and also receives an additional return that
may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable
fees to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services in arranging these loans. The Fund has the
right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not less than five
business days. The Fund does not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the
loan but could call the loan in an attempt to permit voting of the securities in certain
circumstances. Upon return of the securities loaned, the cash or cash equivalent collateral will be
returned to the borrower. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund
could experience both delays in liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities
and losses, including (a) possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the
securities loaned during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to
income during this period, and (c) the expenses of enforcing its rights. The market value of the
loaned securities is determined at the close of business on the Fund and any additional required
collateral is delivered to the Fund the next day. In an effort to reduce these risks, the Funds
security lending agent monitors and reports to Calamos Advisors on the creditworthiness of the
firms to which the Fund lends securities. At October 31, 2007, the Fund had securities valued at
$130,750,267 on loan to broker-dealers and banks and $135,471,000 in cash or cash equivalent
collateral.
NOTE 10- SYNTHETIC CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Fund
may establish a synthetic convertible instrument by combining separate securities that
possess the economic characteristics similar to a convertible security, i.e., fixed-income
securities (fixed-income component, which may be a convertible or non-convertible security) and
the right to acquire equity securities (convertible
component). The fixed-income component is
achieved by investing in fixed income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market
instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy
common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. In establishing a synthetic
instrument, the Fund may pool a basket of fixed-income securities and a basket of warrants or
options that produce the economic characteristics similar to a convertible security. Within each
basket of fixed-income securities and warrants or options, different companies may issue the
fixed-income and convertible components, which may be purchased separately and at different times.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic securities created by other parties, typically investment
banks, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed-income
debentures linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible
security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible note assumes the credit risk
associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which
the note is convertible. Purchasing synthetic convertible securities may offer more flexibility
than purchasing a convertible security.
F-11
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a common share outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 28, 2003* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through |
|
|
For the Year Ended October 31, |
|
October 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
(a) |
|
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
1.27 |
** |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments, foreign currency, and interest rate swaps |
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
Distributions to preferred shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (common share equivalent basis) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Capital gains (common share equivalent basis) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
Less distributions to common shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
(1.29 |
) |
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(1.46 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
|
Capital gains |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital charge resulting from issuance of common and preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
15.64 |
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
Market value, end of period |
|
$ |
14.67 |
|
|
$ |
16.98 |
|
|
$ |
15.52 |
|
|
$ |
16.74 |
|
|
$ |
16.00 |
|
|
Total investment return based on(b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
|
12.16 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
|
14.91 |
% |
|
|
5.92 |
% |
|
Market value |
|
|
(5.06 |
)% |
|
|
20.88 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
15.02 |
% |
|
|
9.36 |
% |
|
Ratios and supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end
of period (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
1,054,614 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,741 |
|
|
$ |
940,736 |
|
|
$ |
945,037 |
|
|
$ |
891,152 |
|
|
Preferred shares, at redemption value ($25,000 per share liquidation preference) (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses(c)(d) |
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
Gross expenses(c)(d) |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
1.24 |
% |
|
Net investment income (loss)(c)(d) |
|
|
8.20 |
% |
|
|
8.76 |
% |
|
|
9.55 |
% |
|
|
10.56 |
% |
|
|
7.85 |
% |
|
Preferred share distributions from net investment income(c) |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
1.30 |
% |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
0.34 |
% |
|
Net investment income (loss), net of preferred share distributions from net investment
income(c) |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.88 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
9.91 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
Asset coverage per preferred share, at end of period(e) |
|
$ |
86,333 |
|
|
$ |
84,945 |
|
|
$ |
79,708 |
|
|
$ |
79,952 |
|
|
$ |
76,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
** |
|
Net investment income allocated based on average shares method. |
|
*** |
|
Amount equated to less than $0.005 per common share. |
|
(a) |
|
Net of sales load of $0.675 on initial shares issued and beginning net asset value of $14.325. |
|
(b) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares on the opening of
the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and
distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained
under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for periods less than
one year. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. NAV per share is determined by dividing the
value of the Funds portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all liabilities, by the total
number of common shares outstanding. The common share market price is the price the market is
willing to pay for shares of the Fund at a given time. Common share market price is influenced by a
range of factors, including supply and demand and market conditions. |
|
(c) |
|
Annualized for periods less than one year. |
|
(d) |
|
Does not reflect the effect of dividend payments to the shareholders of Preferred Shares. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not including Preferred Shares) from
the Funds total assets and dividing this by the number of Preferred Shares outstanding. |
F-12
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
CORPORATE BONDS (59.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary (17.8%) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,808,000 |
|
|
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.
7.625%, 03/15/17 |
|
$ |
3,579,540 |
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
Boyd Gaming Corp.
7.125%, 02/01/16 |
|
|
804,482 |
|
|
2,898,000 |
|
|
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company^
8.000%, 12/15/19 |
|
|
2,811,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
D.R. Horton, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 08/15/11 |
|
|
3,220,030 |
|
|
2,058,000 |
|
|
8.000%, 02/01/09 |
|
|
2,030,841 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
9.750%, 09/15/10 |
|
|
1,617,221 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
DEX Media, Inc.^
8.000%, 11/15/13 |
|
|
4,147,877 |
|
|
12,638,000 |
|
|
DIRECTV Financing Company, Inc.
8.375%, 03/15/13 |
|
|
13,269,900 |
|
|
5,187,000 |
|
|
EchoStar DBS Corp.
7.125%, 02/01/16 |
|
|
5,446,350 |
|
|
9,880,000 |
|
|
Expedia, Inc.
7.456%, 08/15/18 |
|
|
10,212,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ford Motor Company |
|
|
|
|
|
6,587,000 |
|
|
8.625%, 11/01/10 |
|
|
6,408,341 |
|
|
5,146,000 |
|
|
9.875%, 08/10/11 |
|
|
5,142,177 |
|
|
5,578,000 |
|
|
GameStop Corp.
8.000%, 10/01/12 |
|
|
5,849,927 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
General Motors Acceptance Corp.
6.875%, 09/15/11 |
|
|
3,037,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
General Motors Corp.^ |
|
|
|
|
|
5,352,000 |
|
|
7.200%, 01/15/11 |
|
|
5,137,920 |
|
|
3,952,000 |
|
|
7.125%, 07/15/13 |
|
|
3,675,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company |
|
|
|
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
7.857%, 08/15/11 |
|
|
5,993,520 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
7.000%, 03/15/28 |
|
|
3,622,960 |
|
|
2,882,000 |
|
|
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
8.250%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
2,896,410 |
|
|
5,969,000 |
|
|
Hanes Brands, Inc.^
8.784%, 12/15/14 |
|
|
6,028,690 |
|
|
7,657,000 |
|
|
Hasbro, Inc.
6.600%, 07/15/28 |
|
|
7,634,619 |
|
|
4,940,000 |
|
|
Idearc, Inc.
8.000%, 11/15/16 |
|
|
4,977,050 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
7.250%, 08/15/11 |
|
|
4,137,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
J.C. Penney Company, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
9.000%, 08/01/12 |
|
|
1,873,718 |
|
|
1,235,000 |
|
|
7.650%, 08/15/16 |
|
|
1,358,605 |
|
|
2,454,000 |
|
|
Jarden Corp.
7.500%, 05/01/17 |
|
|
2,343,570 |
|
|
2,643,000 |
|
|
Kellwood Company
7.625%, 10/15/17 |
|
|
2,325,840 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
Landrys Restaurant, Inc.
9.500%, 12/15/14 |
|
|
4,142,731 |
|
|
2,882,000 |
|
|
Liberty Media Corp.^
8.250%, 02/01/30 |
|
|
2,847,474 |
|
|
|
3,232,000 |
|
|
Mandalay Resort Group
7.625%, 07/15/13 |
|
|
3,223,920 |
|
|
1,235,000 |
|
|
NCL Holding, ASA
10.625%, 07/15/14 |
|
|
1,256,612 |
|
|
9,738,000 |
|
|
Oxford Industries, Inc.
8.875%, 06/01/11 |
|
|
9,786,690 |
|
|
782,000 |
|
|
Phillips-Van Heusen Corp.^
8.125%, 05/01/13 |
|
|
805,460 |
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.
8.250%, 03/15/12 |
|
|
851,805 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
Pulte Homes, Inc.
7.875%, 08/01/11 |
|
|
3,962,333 |
|
|
2,470,000 |
|
|
Rent-A-Center, Inc.
7.500%, 05/01/10 |
|
|
2,371,200 |
|
|
9,798,000 |
|
|
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.
7.500%, 10/15/27 |
|
|
9,308,159 |
|
|
6,998,000 |
|
|
Service Corporation International
7.500%, 04/01/27 |
|
|
6,578,120 |
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
Toll Brothers, Inc.^
8.250%, 12/01/11 |
|
|
5,676,555 |
|
|
7,081,000 |
|
|
Vail Resorts, Inc.
6.750%, 02/15/14 |
|
|
7,027,892 |
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
Warnaco Group, Inc.
8.875%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
6,094,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warner Music Group |
|
|
|
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
8.125%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
3,133,516 |
|
|
617,000 |
|
|
7.375%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
550,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,201,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Staples (6.5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,429,000 |
|
|
Alliance One International, Inc.
8.500%, 05/15/12 |
|
|
4,429,000 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
Central Garden & Pet Company^
9.125%, 02/01/13 |
|
|
1,581,120 |
|
|
4,528,000 |
|
|
Chattem, Inc.
7.000%, 03/01/14 |
|
|
4,505,360 |
|
|
5,146,000 |
|
|
Chiquita Brands International, Inc.^
8.875%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
4,708,590 |
|
|
1,515,000 |
|
|
Constellation Brands, Inc.
7.250%, 09/01/16 |
|
|
1,533,938 |
|
|
4,656,000 |
|
|
Del Monte Foods Company
8.625%, 12/15/12 |
|
|
4,772,400 |
|
|
8,645,000 |
|
|
Dole Food Company, Inc.
7.250%, 06/15/10 |
|
|
8,255,975 |
|
|
3,705,000 |
|
|
NBTY, Inc.
7.125%, 10/01/15 |
|
|
3,686,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pilgrims Pride Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
6,545,000 |
|
|
8.375%, 05/01/17^ |
|
|
6,626,812 |
|
|
2,099,000 |
|
|
7.625%, 05/01/15 |
|
|
2,119,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reynolds American, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
5,352,000 |
|
|
7.300%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
5,677,439 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
7.625%, 06/01/16 |
|
|
3,579,218 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
7.250%, 06/15/37 |
|
|
3,517,563 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-13
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smithfield Foods, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,233,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 07/01/17^ |
|
$ |
8,521,155 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 05/15/13 |
|
|
1,696,410 |
|
|
3,252,000 |
|
|
SUPERVALU, Inc.
7.500%, 11/15/14 |
|
|
3,357,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,569,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy (7.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
7,410,000 |
|
|
Arch Western Finance, LLC
6.750%, 07/01/13 |
|
|
7,261,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
6.875%, 01/15/16 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 01/15/15 |
|
|
1,696,410 |
|
|
2,058,000 |
|
|
Complete Production Services, Inc.
8.000%, 12/15/16 |
|
|
2,006,550 |
|
|
6,214,000 |
|
|
Dresser-Rand Group, Inc.
7.375%, 11/01/14 |
|
|
6,283,907 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
Forest Oil Corp.
8.000%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
4,281,680 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
GulfMark Offshore, Inc.
7.750%, 07/15/14 |
|
|
1,663,470 |
|
|
2,408,000 |
|
|
Mariner Energy, Inc.
8.000%, 05/15/17 |
|
|
2,389,940 |
|
|
5,681,000 |
|
|
Petrohawk Energy Corp.
7.125%, 04/01/12 |
|
|
5,567,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Petróleo Brasileiro, SA |
|
|
|
|
|
6,175,000 |
|
|
8.375%, 12/10/18 |
|
|
7,286,500 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
9.125%, 07/02/13 |
|
|
4,822,036 |
|
|
14,408,000 |
|
|
Premcor Refining Group, Inc.
7.500%, 06/15/15 |
|
|
15,022,170 |
|
|
6,257,000 |
|
|
Superior Energy Services, Inc.
6.875%, 06/01/14 |
|
|
6,100,575 |
|
|
2,470,000 |
|
|
Swift Energy Company
7.625%, 07/15/11 |
|
|
2,507,050 |
|
|
5,352,000 |
|
|
Whiting Petroleum Corp.
7.250%, 05/01/12 |
|
|
5,311,860 |
|
|
5,722,000 |
|
|
Williams Companies, Inc.
7.750%, 06/15/31 |
|
|
6,151,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,645,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financials (4.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E*TRADE Financial Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
6,257,000 |
|
|
7.375%, 09/15/13 |
|
|
5,756,440 |
|
|
4,755,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
4,374,600 |
|
|
1,153,000 |
|
|
8.000%, 06/15/11 |
|
|
1,101,115 |
|
|
9,057,000 |
|
|
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
7.125%, 11/01/13 |
|
|
9,238,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leucadia National Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
10,106,000 |
|
|
7.000%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
9,903,880 |
|
|
2,725,000 |
|
|
8.125%, 09/15/15 |
|
|
2,762,469 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
Nuveen Investments, Inc.≠
10.500%, 11/15/15 |
|
|
3,342,395 |
|
|
782,000 |
|
|
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.
7.000%, 04/01/14 |
|
|
791,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Housing Properties Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
8.625%, 01/15/12 |
|
|
4,466,945 |
|
|
2,909,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 04/15/15 |
|
|
3,047,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,785,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care (2.6%) |
|
|
|
|
|
914,000 |
|
|
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.^
7.750%, 04/01/14 |
|
|
776,900 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
7.500%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
1,688,175 |
|
|
6,175,000 |
|
|
Community Health Systems, Inc.*
8.875%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
6,283,062 |
|
|
741,000 |
|
|
DaVita, Inc.
7.250%, 03/15/15 |
|
|
753,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
4,676,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
4,781,210 |
|
|
1,375,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
1,405,938 |
|
|
3,845,000 |
|
|
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
9.250%, 02/01/15 |
|
|
3,402,825 |
|
|
4,405,000 |
|
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
7.000%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
4,355,444 |
|
|
3,623,000 |
|
|
Vanguard Health Systems, Inc.
9.000%, 10/01/14 |
|
|
3,550,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,997,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrials (4.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,940,000 |
|
|
American Airlines, Inc.
7.250%, 02/05/09 |
|
|
4,970,875 |
|
|
412,000 |
|
|
Belden CDT, Inc.
7.000%, 03/15/17 |
|
|
420,240 |
|
|
13,585,000 |
|
|
Esterline Technologies Corp.^
7.750%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
14,026,512 |
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
FTI Consulting, Inc.
7.625%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
851,805 |
|
|
2,882,000 |
|
|
Gardner Denver, Inc.
8.000%, 05/01/13 |
|
|
2,954,050 |
|
|
1,235,000 |
|
|
GATX Corp.
8.875%, 06/01/09 |
|
|
1,310,135 |
|
|
1,540,000 |
|
|
H&E Equipment Service, Inc.
8.375%, 07/15/16 |
|
|
1,501,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
IKON Office Solutions, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,058,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 09/15/15^ |
|
|
2,104,305 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
6.750%, 12/01/25 |
|
|
1,357,691 |
|
|
4,858,000 |
|
|
Interline Brands, Inc.
8.125%, 06/15/14 |
|
|
4,870,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sequa Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
8.875%, 04/01/08 |
|
|
5,856,649 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
9.000%, 08/01/09 |
|
|
1,774,643 |
|
|
1,560,000 |
|
|
Terex Corp.
7.375%, 01/15/14 |
|
|
1,575,600 |
|
|
1,852,000 |
|
|
Trinity Industries, Inc.
6.500%, 03/15/14 |
|
|
1,842,740 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
WESCO Distribution, Inc.
7.500%, 10/15/17 |
|
|
1,548,180 |
|
See
accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-14
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
$ |
3,293,000 |
|
|
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.
6.875%, 07/31/13 |
|
$ |
3,309,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,274,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information Technology (5.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amkor Tech, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
4,528,000 |
|
|
9.250%, 06/01/16 |
|
|
4,652,520 |
|
|
2,470,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 05/15/13 |
|
|
2,398,988 |
|
|
2,256,000 |
|
|
Arrow Electronics, Inc.
6.875%, 06/01/18 |
|
|
2,355,767 |
|
|
741,000 |
|
|
Avago Technologies^
11.875%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
833,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
Celestica, Inc.^ |
|
|
|
|
|
6,998,000 |
|
|
7.625%, 07/01/13 |
|
|
6,753,070 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 07/01/11 |
|
|
3,235,372 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
Flextronics International, Ltd.
6.500%, 05/15/13 |
|
|
1,593,473 |
|
|
5,969,000 |
|
|
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.^
8.875%, 12/15/14 |
|
|
5,678,011 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
Iron Mountain, Inc.*
7.250%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
3,261,939 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
NXP, BV^
7.875%, 10/15/14 |
|
|
4,039,806 |
|
|
7,822,000 |
|
|
SunGard Data Systems, Inc.
9.125%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
8,017,550 |
|
|
16,878,000 |
|
|
Xerox Corp.
7.625%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
17,549,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,369,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials (5.5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
Ball Corp.
6.875%, 12/15/12 |
|
|
4,199,340 |
|
|
3,293,000 |
|
|
Boise Cascade Company
7.125%, 10/15/14 |
|
|
3,260,070 |
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
Crown Holdings, Inc.
7.750%, 11/15/15 |
|
|
851,805 |
|
|
7,830,000 |
|
|
Equistar Chemicals, LP
10.625%, 05/01/11 |
|
|
8,221,500 |
|
|
741,000 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
8.000%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
700,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ineos Group Holdings, PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
4,940,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 02/15/16 |
|
|
6,619,144 |
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
8.500%, 02/15/16*^ |
|
|
785,965 |
|
|
2,840,000 |
|
|
Mosaic Company*
7.625%, 12/01/16 |
|
|
3,074,300 |
|
|
7,410,000 |
|
|
Neenah Paper, Inc.
7.375%, 11/15/14 |
|
|
7,187,700 |
|
|
2,058,000 |
|
|
P.H. Glatfelter Company
7.125%, 05/01/16 |
|
|
2,047,710 |
|
|
4,117,000 |
|
|
Sealed Air Corp.*
6.875%, 07/15/33 |
|
|
3,903,303 |
|
|
6,175,000 |
|
|
Terra Industries, Inc.
7.000%, 02/01/17 |
|
|
6,205,875 |
|
|
1,647,000 |
|
|
Texas Industries, Inc.
7.250%, 07/15/13 |
|
|
1,655,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Union Carbide Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
3,993,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 04/01/23 |
|
|
4,149,126 |
|
|
2,676,000 |
|
|
7.500%, 06/01/25 |
|
|
2,664,226 |
|
|
3,046,000 |
|
|
Westlake Chemical Corp.
6.625%, 01/15/16 |
|
|
2,931,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,457,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication Services (3.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,940,000 |
|
|
AT&T Corp.
8.000%, 11/15/31 |
|
|
6,149,653 |
|
|
4,973,000 |
|
|
CenturyTel, Inc.
6.875%, 01/15/28 |
|
|
4,968,007 |
|
|
6,751,000 |
|
|
Citizens Communications Company
9.000%, 08/15/31 |
|
|
6,978,846 |
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
Leap Wireless International, Inc.
9.375%, 11/01/14 |
|
|
5,748,593 |
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
Qwest Communications International, Inc.^
7.750%, 02/15/31 |
|
|
5,301,960 |
|
|
5,763,000 |
|
|
Sprint Nextel Corp.
7.375%, 08/01/15 |
|
|
5,825,327 |
|
|
3,705,000 |
|
|
Syniverse Technologies, Inc.
7.750%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
3,667,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,640,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities (1.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
NRG Energy, Inc.
7.375%, 02/01/16 |
|
|
823,000 |
|
|
1,737,000 |
|
|
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.
8.625%, 02/15/08 |
|
|
1,756,182 |
|
|
10,374,000 |
|
|
Teco Energy, Inc.
7.500%, 06/15/10 |
|
|
10,941,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,520,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
CORPORATE BONDS
(Cost $624,864,791) |
|
|
630,461,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONVERTIBLE BONDS (37.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary (5.9%) |
|
|
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
|
Amazon.com, Inc.
4.750%, 02/01/09 |
|
|
22,657,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liberty Media
Corp. (Sprint Corporation PCS)¥ |
|
|
|
|
|
4,142,000 |
|
|
3.750%, 02/15/30 |
|
|
2,428,248 |
|
|
1,974,000 |
|
|
4.000%, 11/15/29 |
|
|
1,283,100 |
|
|
2,320,000 |
|
|
Liberty Media Corp. (CBS Corp.)¥
3.250%, 03/15/31 |
|
|
1,806,700 |
|
|
9,500,000 |
|
|
Punch Taverns Redwood Jersey Company Ltd.
5.000%, 12/14/10 |
|
|
22,887,643 |
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
Walt Disney Company^
2.125%, 04/15/23 |
|
|
10,946,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,009,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-15
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financials (1.4%) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,500,000 |
|
|
Prudential Financial, Inc.^
3.304%, 12/12/36 |
|
$ |
14,903,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care (5.5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
2.250%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
8,090,000 |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
Invitrogen Corp.^
3.250%, 06/15/25 |
|
|
22,700,000 |
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
Millipore Corp.
3.750%, 06/01/26 |
|
|
7,717,500 |
|
|
2,570,000 |
|
|
Molina Healthcare, Inc.^
3.750%, 10/01/14 |
|
|
2,778,813 |
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
3.250%, 09/08/23 |
|
|
7,725,000 |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
Wyeth^
4.886%, 01/15/24 |
|
|
8,578,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,589,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrials (5.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
EDO Corp.
4.000%, 11/15/25 |
|
|
5,182,500 |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
FTI Consulting, Inc.
3.750%, 07/15/12 |
|
|
9,493,750 |
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.^
3.000%, 08/01/35 |
|
|
16,402,500 |
|
|
6,400,000 |
|
|
Lockheed Martin Corp.
5.308%, 08/15/33 |
|
|
9,859,200 |
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
Quanta Services, Inc.*
3.750%, 04/30/26 |
|
|
8,724,375 |
|
|
13,000,000 |
|
|
Roper Industries, Inc.
1.481%, 01/15/34 |
|
|
11,618,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,281,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information Technology (15.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
Andrew Corp.
3.250%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
7,665,000 |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
ASM International NV
4.250%, 12/06/11 |
|
|
3,574,890 |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
Blackboard, Inc.
3.250%, 07/01/27 |
|
|
11,675,000 |
|
|
6,750,000 |
|
|
Electronic Data Systems Corp.^
3.875%, 07/15/23 |
|
|
6,792,187 |
|
|
14,000,000 |
|
|
Informatica Corp.
3.000%, 03/15/26 |
|
|
15,452,500 |
|
|
41,000,000 |
|
|
Intel Corp.^
2.950%, 12/15/35 |
|
|
43,972,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Linear Technology Corp.*^ |
|
|
|
|
|
18,000,000 |
|
|
3.000%, 05/01/27 |
|
|
17,257,500 |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
3.000%, 05/01/27 |
|
|
2,876,250 |
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
Mentor Graphics Corp.
6.250%, 03/01/26 |
|
|
7,759,375 |
|
|
|
24,500,000 |
|
|
VeriSign, Inc.*
3.250%, 08/15/37 |
|
|
29,369,375 |
|
|
12,000,000 |
|
|
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
3.625%, 08/01/23 |
|
|
12,105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,499,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication Services (0.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
7,750,000 |
|
|
NII Holdings, Inc.
3.125%, 06/15/12 |
|
|
7,197,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities (3.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
3.750%, 05/15/23 |
|
|
9,831,250 |
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
International Power, PLC
3.250%, 07/20/13 |
|
|
9,113,807 |
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
Scottish & Southern Energy, PLC
3.750%, 10/29/09 |
|
|
12,596,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,541,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
CONVERTIBLE BONDS
(Cost $354,536,572) |
|
|
393,022,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNTHETIC CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES (15.1%) |
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds (12.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary (3.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
817,000 |
|
|
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.
7.625%, 03/15/17 |
|
|
767,980 |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
Boyd Gaming Corp.
7.125%, 02/01/16 |
|
|
173,018 |
|
|
622,000 |
|
|
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company^
8.000%, 12/15/19 |
|
|
603,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
D.R. Horton, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 08/15/11 |
|
|
691,334 |
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
8.000%, 02/01/09 |
|
|
436,167 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
9.750%, 09/15/10 |
|
|
346,617 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
DEX Media, Inc.^
8.000%, 11/15/13 |
|
|
889,622 |
|
|
2,712,000 |
|
|
DIRECTV Financing Company, Inc.
8.375%, 03/15/13 |
|
|
2,847,600 |
|
|
1,113,000 |
|
|
EchoStar DBS Corp.
7.125%, 02/01/16 |
|
|
1,168,650 |
|
|
2,120,000 |
|
|
Expedia, Inc.
7.456%, 08/15/18 |
|
|
2,191,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ford Motor Company |
|
|
|
|
|
1,413,000 |
|
|
8.625%, 11/01/10 |
|
|
1,374,675 |
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
9.875%, 08/10/11 |
|
|
1,103,180 |
|
|
1,197,000 |
|
|
GameStop Corp.
8.000%, 10/01/12 |
|
|
1,255,354 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
General Motors Acceptance Corp.
6.875%, 09/15/11 |
|
|
652,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
General Motors Corp.^ |
|
|
|
|
|
1,148,000 |
|
|
7.200%, 01/15/11 |
|
|
1,102,080 |
|
|
848,000 |
|
|
7.125%, 07/15/13 |
|
|
788,640 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-16
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,237,000 |
|
|
7.857%, 08/15/11 |
|
$ |
1,286,480 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
7.000%, 03/15/28 |
|
|
777,040 |
|
|
618,000 |
|
|
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
8.250%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
621,090 |
|
|
1,281,000 |
|
|
Hanes Brands, Inc.^
8.784%, 12/15/14 |
|
|
1,293,810 |
|
|
1,643,000 |
|
|
Hasbro, Inc.
6.600%, 07/15/28 |
|
|
1,638,198 |
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
Idearc, Inc.
8.000%, 11/15/16 |
|
|
1,067,950 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.^
7.250%, 08/15/11 |
|
|
887,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
J.C. Penney Company, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
9.000%, 08/01/12 |
|
|
401,592 |
|
|
265,000 |
|
|
7.650%, 08/15/16 |
|
|
291,523 |
|
|
526,000 |
|
|
Jarden Corp.
7.500%, 05/01/17 |
|
|
502,330 |
|
|
567,000 |
|
|
Kellwood Company
7.625%, 10/15/17 |
|
|
498,960 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
Landrys Restaurant, Inc.
9.500%, 12/15/14 |
|
|
888,519 |
|
|
618,000 |
|
|
Liberty Media Corp.^
8.250%, 02/01/30 |
|
|
610,596 |
|
|
693,000 |
|
|
Mandalay Resort Group
7.625%, 07/15/13 |
|
|
691,267 |
|
|
265,000 |
|
|
NCL Holding, ASA
10.625%, 07/15/14 |
|
|
269,637 |
|
|
2,090,000 |
|
|
Oxford Industries, Inc.
8.875%, 06/01/11 |
|
|
2,100,450 |
|
|
168,000 |
|
|
Phillips-Van Heusen Corp.^
8.125%, 05/01/13 |
|
|
173,040 |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.
8.250%, 03/15/12 |
|
|
183,195 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
Pulte Homes, Inc.
7.875%, 08/01/11 |
|
|
849,827 |
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
Rent-A-Center, Inc.
7.500%, 05/01/10 |
|
|
508,800 |
|
|
2,102,000 |
|
|
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.
7.500%, 10/15/27 |
|
|
1,996,913 |
|
|
1,502,000 |
|
|
Service Corporation International
7.500%, 04/01/27 |
|
|
1,411,880 |
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
|
Toll Brothers, Inc.^
8.250%, 12/01/11 |
|
|
1,218,445 |
|
|
1,519,000 |
|
|
Vail Resorts, Inc.
6.750%, 02/15/14 |
|
|
1,507,607 |
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
|
Warnaco Group, Inc.
8.875%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
1,308,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warner Music Group |
|
|
|
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
8.125%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
671,604 |
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
7.375%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
118,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,166,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Staples (1.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
951,000 |
|
|
Alliance One International, Inc.
8.500%, 05/15/12 |
|
|
951,000 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
Central Garden & Pet Company^
9.125%, 02/01/13 |
|
|
338,880 |
|
|
972,000 |
|
|
Chattem, Inc.
7.000%, 03/01/14 |
|
|
967,140 |
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
Chiquita Brands International, Inc.^
8.875%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
1,010,160 |
|
|
325,000 |
|
|
Constellation Brands, Inc.
7.250%, 09/01/16 |
|
|
329,063 |
|
|
999,000 |
|
|
Del Monte Foods Company
8.625%, 12/15/12 |
|
|
1,023,975 |
|
|
1,855,000 |
|
|
Dole Food Company, Inc.
7.250%, 06/15/10 |
|
|
1,771,525 |
|
|
795,000 |
|
|
NBTY, Inc.
7.125%, 10/01/15 |
|
|
791,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pilgrims Pride Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,405,000 |
|
|
8.375%, 05/01/17^ |
|
|
1,422,563 |
|
|
451,000 |
|
|
7.625%, 05/01/15 |
|
|
455,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reynolds American, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,148,000 |
|
|
7.300%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
1,217,806 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
7.625%, 06/01/16 |
|
|
768,450 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
7.250%, 06/15/37 |
|
|
755,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
Smithfield Foods, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,767,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 07/01/17^ |
|
|
1,828,845 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 05/15/13 |
|
|
363,590 |
|
|
698,000 |
|
|
SUPERVALU, Inc.
7.500%, 11/15/14 |
|
|
720,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,715,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy (1.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,590,000 |
|
|
Arch Western Finance, LLC
6.750%, 07/01/13 |
|
|
1,558,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
6.875%, 01/15/16 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 01/15/15 |
|
|
363,590 |
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
Complete Production Services, Inc.
8.000%, 12/15/16 |
|
|
430,950 |
|
|
1,334,000 |
|
|
Dresser-Rand Group, Inc.
7.375%, 11/01/14 |
|
|
1,349,007 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
Forest Oil Corp.
8.000%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
918,320 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
GulfMark Offshore, Inc.
7.750%, 07/15/14 |
|
|
356,530 |
|
|
517,000 |
|
|
Mariner Energy, Inc.
8.000%, 05/15/17 |
|
|
513,123 |
|
|
1,219,000 |
|
|
Petrohawk Energy Corp.
7.125%, 04/01/12 |
|
|
1,194,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
Petróleo Brasileiro, SA |
|
|
|
|
|
1,325,000 |
|
|
8.375%, 12/10/18 |
|
|
1,563,500 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
9.125%, 07/02/13 |
|
|
1,034,214 |
|
|
3,092,000 |
|
|
Premcor Refining Group, Inc.
7.500%, 06/15/15 |
|
|
3,223,803 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-17
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
$ |
1,343,000 |
|
|
Superior Energy Services, Inc.
6.875%, 06/01/14 |
|
$ |
1,309,425 |
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
Swift Energy Company
7.625%, 07/15/11 |
|
|
537,950 |
|
|
1,148,000 |
|
|
Whiting Petroleum Corp.
7.250%, 05/01/12 |
|
|
1,139,390 |
|
|
1,228,000 |
|
|
Williams Companies, Inc.
7.750%, 06/15/31 |
|
|
1,320,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,519,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financials (0.9%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E*TRADE Financial Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,343,000 |
|
|
7.375%, 09/15/13 |
|
|
1,235,560 |
|
|
1,020,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
938,400 |
|
|
247,000 |
|
|
8.000%, 06/15/11 |
|
|
235,885 |
|
|
1,943,000 |
|
|
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
7.125%, 11/01/13 |
|
|
1,981,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leucadia National Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,169,000 |
|
|
7.000%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
2,125,620 |
|
|
585,000 |
|
|
8.125%, 09/15/15 |
|
|
593,044 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
Nuveen Investments, Inc.≠
10.500%, 11/15/15 |
|
|
717,605 |
|
|
168,000 |
|
|
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.
7.000%, 04/01/14 |
|
|
170,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Housing Properties Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
8.625%, 01/15/12 |
|
|
958,055 |
|
|
624,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 04/15/15 |
|
|
653,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,609,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care (0.5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
196,000 |
|
|
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.^
7.750%, 04/01/14 |
|
|
166,600 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
7.500%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
361,825 |
|
|
1,325,000 |
|
|
Community Health Systems, Inc.*
8.875%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
1,348,187 |
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
DaVita, Inc.
7.250%, 03/15/15 |
|
|
161,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,004,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
1,026,590 |
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 07/15/15 |
|
|
301,638 |
|
|
825,000 |
|
|
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.250%, 02/01/15 |
|
|
730,125 |
|
|
945,000 |
|
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
7.000%, 12/15/11 |
|
|
934,369 |
|
|
777,000 |
|
|
Vanguard Health Systems, Inc.
9.000%, 10/01/14 |
|
|
761,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,792,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrials (1.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
American Airlines, Inc.
7.250%, 02/05/09 |
|
|
1,066,625 |
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
Belden CDT, Inc.
7.000%, 03/15/17 |
|
|
89,760 |
|
|
2,915,000 |
|
|
Esterline Technologies Corp.^
7.750%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
3,009,737 |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
FTI Consulting, Inc.
7.625%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
183,195 |
|
|
618,000 |
|
|
Gardner Denver, Inc.
8.000%, 05/01/13 |
|
|
633,450 |
|
|
265,000 |
|
|
GATX Corp.
8.875%, 06/01/09 |
|
|
281,122 |
|
|
330,000 |
|
|
H&E Equipment Service, Inc.
8.375%, 07/15/16 |
|
|
321,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
IKON Office Solutions, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 09/15/15^ |
|
|
451,945 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
6.750%, 12/01/25 |
|
|
290,993 |
|
|
1,042,000 |
|
|
Interline Brands, Inc.
8.125%, 06/15/14 |
|
|
1,044,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sequa Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
|
8.875%, 04/01/08 |
|
|
1,257,101 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
9.000%, 08/01/09 |
|
|
380,358 |
|
|
335,000 |
|
|
Terex Corp.
7.375%, 01/15/14 |
|
|
338,350 |
|
|
398,000 |
|
|
Trinity Industries, Inc.
6.500%, 03/15/14 |
|
|
396,010 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
WESCO Distribution, Inc.
7.500%, 10/15/17 |
|
|
331,820 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.
6.875%, 07/31/13 |
|
|
710,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,787,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information Technology (1.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amkor Tech, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
972,000 |
|
|
9.250%, 06/01/16 |
|
|
998,730 |
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
7.750%, 05/15/13 |
|
|
514,763 |
|
|
484,000 |
|
|
Arrow Electronics, Inc.
6.875%, 06/01/18 |
|
|
505,404 |
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
Avago Technologies^
11.875%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
178,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Celestica, Inc.^ |
|
|
|
|
|
1,502,000 |
|
|
7.625%, 07/01/13 |
|
|
1,449,430 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 07/01/11 |
|
|
694,627 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
Flextronics International, Ltd.
6.500%, 05/15/13 |
|
|
341,528 |
|
|
1,281,000 |
|
|
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.^
8.875%, 12/15/14 |
|
|
1,218,551 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
Iron Mountain, Inc.*
7.250%, 04/15/14 |
|
|
699,128 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
NXP, BV^
7.875%, 10/15/14 |
|
|
866,444 |
|
|
1,678,000 |
|
|
SunGard Data Systems, Inc.
9.125%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
1,719,950 |
|
|
3,622,000 |
|
|
Xerox Corp.
7.625%, 06/15/13 |
|
|
3,766,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,953,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-18
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials (1.2%) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
883,000 |
|
|
Ball Corp.
6.875%, 12/15/12 |
|
$ |
900,660 |
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
Boise Cascade Company
7.125%, 10/15/14 |
|
|
699,930 |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
Crown Holdings, Inc.
7.750%, 11/15/15 |
|
|
183,195 |
|
|
1,680,000 |
|
|
Equistar Chemicals, LP
10.625%, 05/01/11 |
|
|
1,764,000 |
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
Gibraltar Industries, Inc.
8.000%, 12/01/15 |
|
|
150,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ineos Group Holdings, PLC |
|
|
|
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 02/15/16 |
|
|
1,420,302 |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
8.500%, 02/15/16*^ |
|
|
169,035 |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
Mosaic Company*
7.625%, 12/01/16 |
|
|
660,325 |
|
|
1,590,000 |
|
|
Neenah Paper, Inc.
7.375%, 11/15/14 |
|
|
1,542,300 |
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
P.H. Glatfelter Company
7.125%, 05/01/16 |
|
|
439,790 |
|
|
883,000 |
|
|
Sealed Air Corp.*
6.875%, 07/15/33 |
|
|
837,167 |
|
|
1,325,000 |
|
|
Terra Industries, Inc.
7.000%, 02/01/17 |
|
|
1,331,625 |
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
Texas Industries, Inc.
7.250%, 07/15/13 |
|
|
354,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Union Carbide Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
857,000 |
|
|
7.875%, 04/01/23 |
|
|
890,509 |
|
|
574,000 |
|
|
7.500%, 06/01/25 |
|
|
571,474 |
|
|
654,000 |
|
|
Westlake Chemical Corp.
6.625%, 01/15/16 |
|
|
629,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,544,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication Services (0.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
|
AT&T Corp.
8.000%, 11/15/31 |
|
|
1,319,561 |
|
|
1,067,000 |
|
|
CenturyTel, Inc.
6.875%, 01/15/28 |
|
|
1,065,929 |
|
|
1,449,000 |
|
|
Citizens Communications Company
9.000%, 08/15/31 |
|
|
1,497,904 |
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
|
Leap Wireless International, Inc.
9.375%, 11/01/14 |
|
|
1,233,907 |
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
|
Qwest Communications International, Inc.^
7.750%, 02/15/31 |
|
|
1,138,040 |
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
|
Sprint Nextel Corp.
7.375%, 08/01/15 |
|
|
1,250,378 |
|
|
795,000 |
|
|
Syniverse Technologies, Inc.
7.750%, 08/15/13 |
|
|
787,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,292,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities (0.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
NRG Energy, Inc.
7.375%, 02/01/16 |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
373,000 |
|
|
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.
8.625%, 02/15/08 |
|
|
377,119 |
|
|
2,226,000 |
|
|
Teco Energy, Inc.
7.500%, 06/15/10 |
|
|
2,347,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,901,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS |
|
|
135,284,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACTS |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
Options (2.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary (0.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garmin, Ltd.# |
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $100.00 |
|
|
481,600 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $95.00 |
|
|
372,600 |
|
|
820 |
|
|
Nike, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $55.00 |
|
|
1,324,300 |
|
|
900 |
|
|
Omnicom Group, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $50.00 |
|
|
639,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,817,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Staples (0.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
Coca-Cola Company#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $50.00 |
|
|
1,503,350 |
|
|
525 |
|
|
Kroger Company#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $30.00 |
|
|
212,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,715,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy (0.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
Schlumberger NV (Schlumberger Ltd.) #
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $90.00 |
|
|
183,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financials (0.1%) |
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
Franklin Resources, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $125.00 |
|
|
1,391,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care (0.1%) |
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
Alcon, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $140.00 |
|
|
1,044,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrials (0.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
General Dynamics Corp.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $75.00 |
|
|
1,287,600 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Honeywell International, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $55.00 |
|
|
799,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,086,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information Technology (1.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apple, Inc.# |
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $130.00 |
|
|
1,392,125 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $140.00 |
|
|
479,325 |
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
Cisco Systems, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $27.50 |
|
|
1,081,900 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-19
Schedule
of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACTS |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
Google, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $520.00 |
|
$ |
1,775,625 |
|
|
235 |
|
|
Hewlett-Packard Company#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $45.00 |
|
|
285,525 |
|
|
650 |
|
|
Infosys Technologies, Ltd.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $55.00 |
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
Microsoft Corp.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $30.00 |
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
Nokia Corp.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $30.00 |
|
|
3,763,800 |
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
Oracle Corp.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $17.50 |
|
|
1,332,500 |
|
|
390 |
|
|
Research In Motion, Ltd.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $73.30 |
|
|
2,375,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,405,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication Services (0.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
America Movil, SA de CV#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $60.00 |
|
|
180,050 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
NII Holdings, Inc.#
Call, 01/17/09, Strike $80.00 |
|
|
48,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OPTIONS |
|
|
23,874,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SYNTHETIC
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
(Cost $147,729,486) |
|
|
159,158,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES |
|
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (20.6%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary (0.9%) |
|
|
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
Stanley Works
7.145% |
|
|
9,011,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy (1.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp.
6.250% |
|
|
14,220,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financials (7.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
MetLife, Inc.
6.375% |
|
|
41,900,000 |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.
5.750% |
|
|
2,520,000 |
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
Swiss Re
6.000% |
|
|
14,958,965 |
|
|
60,480 |
|
|
Washington Mutual, Inc.
5.375% |
|
|
2,676,240 |
|
|
565,000 |
|
|
XL Capital, Ltd.
7.000% |
|
|
14,379,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,434,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care (3.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Schering-Plough Corp.
6.000% |
|
|
39,937,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials (5.9%) |
|
|
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
Cia Vale do Rio Doce
5.500% |
|
|
15,376,200 |
|
|
182,500 |
|
|
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc.
6.750% |
|
|
31,127,200 |
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
Givaudan SA
5.375% |
|
|
15,449,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,953,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities (1.5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
Entergy Corp.
7.625% |
|
|
11,198,750 |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
Southern Union Company
5.000% |
|
|
4,520,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,718,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS
(Cost $201,416,758) |
|
|
217,276,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCK (2.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Staples (2.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
357,197 |
|
|
General Mills, Inc.
(Cost $20,367,111) |
|
|
20,620,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARRANTS (0.1%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary (0.1%) |
|
|
|
|
|
218,180 |
|
|
Expedia, Inc.#
05/07/12, Strike $24.46
(Cost $433,087) |
|
|
1,520,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED FUND (6.6%) |
|
|
|
|
|
69,783,696 |
|
|
Calamos Government Money
Market Fund Class I SharesΩ
4.711%
(Cost $69,783,696) |
|
|
69,783,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN (12.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
135,471,000 |
|
|
Bank of New York Institutional Cash
Reserve Fund
5.158%
(Cost $135,471,000) |
|
|
135,471,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (154.3%)
(Cost $1,554,602,501) |
|
|
1,627,315,165
|
|
| | | | | |
|
|
PAYABLE UPON RETURN OF SECURITIES ON LOAN (-12.8%) |
|
|
(135,471,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, LESS OTHER ASSETS (-0.7%) |
|
|
(6,919,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED SHARES AT REDEMPTION VALUE INCLUDING DIVIDENDS PAYABLE (-40.8%) |
|
|
(430,310,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS (100.0%) |
|
$ |
1,054,614,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Investments.
F-20
Schedule of Investments
OCTOBER 31, 2007
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
Note: Value for Securities denominated in foreign
currencies is shown in U.S. dollars. The principal amount
for such securities are shown in the respective foreign
currency. The date shown on options represents the
expiration date of the option contract. The option
contract may be exercised at any date on or before the
date shown.
|
|
|
* |
|
Securities issued and sold pursuant to a Rule 144A
transaction are excepted from the registration
requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. These securities may only be sold to
qualified institutional buyers (QIBs), such as the
Fund. Any resale of these securities must generally
be effected through a sale that is registered under
the Act or otherwise exempted or excepted from such
registration requirements. At October 31, 2007 the
value of 144A securities that could not be exchanged
to the registered form is $50,391,787 or 4.8% of net
assets. |
|
^ |
|
Security, or portion of security, is on loan. |
|
# |
|
Non-income producing security. |
|
|
|
Variable rate or step bond security. The rate
shown is the rate in effect at October 31, 2007. |
|
¥ |
|
Securities exchangeable or convertible into
securities of an entity different than the issuer.
Such entity is identified in the parenthetical. |
|
Ω |
|
Investment in an affiliated fund. During the period
from November 1, 2006 through October 31, 2007, the
fund had net purchases of $69,783,696 and received
$900,711 in dividend payments from the affiliated
fund. As of October 31, 2006, the Fund had no
holdings of the affiliated fund. |
|
¹ |
|
Security or a portion of the security
purchased on a delayed delivery or when-issued
basis. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F-21
APPENDIX A
FORM OF CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES OF
AUCTION RATE CUMULATIVE PREFERRED SHARES (PREFERRED SHARES)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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47 |
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49 |
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A-i
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), certifies
that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust by
Article V of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust (which as hereafter amended, restated and
supplemented from time to time, is together with this Statement, the Declaration), the Board of
Trustees has duly authorized the creation and issuance of, shares of the preferred shares
(no par value) and has further classified of such shares as Series ___ Preferred Shares,
liquidation preference $25,000 per share, ___ of such shares as Series ___ Preferred Shares,
liquidation preference $25,000 per share, and ___ of such shares as Series ___ Preferred
Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share (each a Series of Preferred Shares, and
together, the Preferred Shares).
SECOND: The preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, of the Preferred Shares are as follows:
DESIGNATION
Series ___ Preferred Shares: a Series of ___ Preferred Shares, no par value, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share, is hereby designated Series ___ Preferred Shares (Series ___
Preferred Shares). Each share of Series ___ Preferred Shares shall have an initial dividend rate
per annum equal to ___% and an initial Dividend Payment Date of ___ and have such other
preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law, or as are set
forth in Part I and Part II of this Statement. The Series ___ Preferred Shares shall constitute a
separate Series of Preferred Shares of the Trust.
Series ___ Preferred Shares: a Series of ___ Preferred Shares, no par value, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share, is hereby designated Series ___ Preferred Shares (Series ___
Preferred Shares). Each share of Series ___ Preferred Shares shall have an initial dividend rate
per annum equal to ___% and an initial Dividend Payment Date of ___ and have such other
preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law, or as are set
forth in Part I and Part II of this Statement. The Series ___ Preferred Shares shall constitute a
separate Series of Preferred Shares of the Trust.
Series ___ Preferred Shares: a Series of ___ Preferred Shares, no par value, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share, is hereby designated Series ___ Preferred Shares (Series ___
Preferred Shares). Each share of Series ___ Preferred Shares shall have an initial dividend rate
per annum equal to ___% and an initial Dividend Payment Date of ___ and have such other
preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law, or as are set
forth in Part I and Part II of this Statement. The Series ___ Preferred Shares shall constitute a
separate Series of Preferred Shares of the Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11(b) of Part I hereof, the Board of Trusts of the Trust
may, in the future, reclassify additional shares of the Trusts unissued common shares as preferred
shares, with the same preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption and other terms herein described,
except that the dividend rate for its initial Dividend Period, its initial Dividend Payment Date
and any other changes in the terms herein set forth shall be as set forth in this Statement with
respect to the additional shares.
As used in Part I and Part II of this Statement, capitalized terms shall have the meanings
provided in Section 17 of Part I and Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
A-1
PART I: TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES
1. Number of Shares; Ranking.
(a) The initial number of authorized shares constituting the Series ___ Preferred Shares is
___ shares, Series ___ Preferred Shares is ___ shares and Series ___ Preferred Shares is ___
shares. No fractional shares of any Series shall be issued.
(b) Shares of each Series that at any time have been redeemed or purchased by the Trust shall,
after such redemption or purchase, have the status of authorized but unissued preferred shares of
beneficial interest.
(c) Shares of each Series shall rank on a parity with shares of any other Series of preferred
shares of the Trust (including any other Preferred Shares) as to the payment of dividends to which
such shares are entitled.
(d) No Holder of shares of any Series shall have, solely by reason of being such a holder, any
preemptive exchange, conversion or other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any shares of
any Series, Common Shares or other securities of the Trust which it may hereafter issue or sell.
The Preferred Shares shall not be subject to any sinking fund.
2. Dividends.
(a) The Holders of shares of each Series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash
dividends on their shares at the Applicable Rate, determined as set forth in paragraph (c) of this
Section 2, and no more, payable on the respective dates determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of
this Section 2. Dividends on the Outstanding shares of each Series issued on the Date of Original
Issue shall accumulate from the Date of Original Issue.
(b) (i) Dividends shall be payable when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees
following the initial Dividend Payment Date, subject to subparagraph (b)(ii) of this
Section 2, on the shares of each Series, as follows:
(A) with respect to any Dividend Period of one year or less, on the Business
Day following the last day of such Dividend Period; provided, however, if the
Dividend Period is more than 91 days then on the 91st, 181st
and 271st days within such period, if applicable, and on the Business Day
following the last day of such Dividend Period; and
(B) with respect to any Dividend Period of more than one year, on a quarterly
basis on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 within such Dividend Period
and on the Business Day following the last day of such Dividend Period.
(ii) If a day for payment of dividends resulting from the application of
subparagraph (b) above is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Payment Date shall be the
first Business Day following such day for payment of dividends.
(iii) The Trust shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than 12:00 noon, New York City
time, on each Dividend Payment Date for a Series, an aggregate amount of immediately
available funds equal to the dividends to be paid to all Holders of such Series on
A-2
such Dividend Payment Date. The Trust shall not be required to establish any reserves for the
payment of dividends.
(iv) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of dividends shall be held in
trust for the payment of such dividends by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders
specified in subparagraph (b)(v) of this Section 2. Any moneys paid to the Paying Agent in
accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Paying Agent to the payment of
dividends will, upon request and to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust at
the end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have been so applied.
(v) Each dividend on each Series shall be paid on the Dividend Payment Date therefor to
the Holders of that Series as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of the
Trust on the Business Day next preceding such Dividend Payment Date; provided, however, if
dividends are in arrears, they may be declared and paid at any time to Holders as their
names appear on the share ledger or share records of the Trust on such date not exceeding 15
days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. No
interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments which may be in
arrears.
(c) (i) The dividend rate on Outstanding shares of each Series during the period from and
after the Date of Original Issue to and including the last day of the initial Dividend
Period therefor shall be equal to the rate set forth under Designation above. For each
subsequent Dividend Period for each Series, the dividend rate shall be equal to the rate per
annum that results from an Auction (but the rate set at the Auction will not exceed the
Maximum Rate); provided, however, that if an Auction for any subsequent Dividend Period of a
Series is not held for any reason or if Sufficient Clearing Orders have not been made in an
Auction (other than as a result of all shares of any Series being the subject of Submitted
Hold Orders and other than in an auction for a Special Dividend Period), then the dividend
rate on the shares of that Series for any such Dividend Period shall be the Maximum Rate
(except (i) during a Default Period when the dividend rate shall be the Default Rate, as set
forth in Section 2(c)(ii) below or (ii) after a Default Period and prior to the beginning of
the next Dividend Period when the dividend rate shall be the Maximum Rate at the close of
business on the last day of such Default Period). If the Fund has declared a Special
Dividend Period and there are not Sufficient Clearing Orders, the dividend rate for the next
rate period will be the same as during the current rate period. If as a result of an
unforeseeable disruption of the financial markets, an Auction cannot be held, the dividend
rate for the subsequent Dividend Period will be the same as the dividend rate for the
current Dividend Period.
(ii) Subject to the cure provisions in Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with
respect to a particular Series will commence on any date the Trust fails to deposit
irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City
time, (A) the full amount of any declared dividend on that Series payable on the Dividend
Payment Date (a Dividend Default) or (B) the full amount of any redemption price (the
Redemption Price) payable on the date fixed for redemption (the Redemption Date) (a
Redemption Default) and together with a Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as
Default).
Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with
respect to a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on
which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any unpaid Redemption
Price shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying
Agent. In the case of a Dividend Default, the Applicable Rate for each Dividend Period
commencing during a Default
A-3
Period will be equal to the Default Rate, and each subsequent
Dividend Period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period shall be a Standard
Dividend Period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default Period will not by
itself cause the commencement of a new Dividend Period. No Auction shall be held during a
Default Period applicable to that Series.
(iii) No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default shall
be deemed to commence if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due (if such
default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Trust) is deposited irrevocably in
trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time within
three Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date, together
with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on
the actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360 for each Series. The
Default Rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
(iv) The amount of dividends per share payable (if declared) on each Dividend Payment
Date of each Dividend Period of less than one (1) year (or in respect of dividends on
another date in connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) shall be computed
by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Dividend Period (or a
portion thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days in such
Dividend Period (or portion thereof) that such share was Outstanding and for which the
Applicable Rate or the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be 360
for each Series, multiplying the amount so obtained by $25,000, and rounding the amount so
obtained to the nearest cent. During any Dividend Period of one (1) year or more, the
amount of dividends per share payable on any Dividend Payment Date (or in respect of
dividends on another date in connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) shall
be computed as described in the preceding sentence, except that it will be determined on the
basis of a year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
(d) Any dividend payment made on shares of any Series shall first be credited against the
earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to that Series.
(e) For so long as the Preferred Shares are Outstanding, except as otherwise contemplated by
Part I of this Statement, the Trust will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or
other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants
or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation) with respect to Common Shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking junior to the Preferred Shares as to dividends
or upon liquidation, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any Common Shares or other shares of beneficial interest ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless (i) immediately after such
transaction, the Trust would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal
to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage
would be achieved, (ii) all cumulative and unpaid dividends due on or prior to the date of the
transaction have been declared and paid in full with respect to the Trusts preferred shares,
including the Preferred Shares, or shall have been declared and sufficient funds for the payment
thereof deposited with the Paying Agent, and (iii) the Trust has redeemed the full number of
preferred shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption including
the Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption contained in
Section 3(a)(ii) of Part I of this Statement.
A-4
(f) For so long as the Preferred Shares are Outstanding, except as set forth in the next
sentence, the Trust will not declare, pay or set apart for payment on any series of shares of
beneficial interest of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with the
Preferred Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are
declared and paid on each Series through their most recent Dividend Payment Date. When dividends
are not paid in full upon the Preferred Shares through their most recent Dividend Payment Dates or
upon any other series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on parity as to the payment of
dividends with Preferred Shares through their most recent respective Dividend Payment Dates, all
dividends declared upon the Preferred Shares and any other such series of shares of beneficial
interest ranking on parity as to the payment of dividends with the Preferred Shares shall be
declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the Preferred Shares and
such other series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on parity therewith shall in all cases
bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the Preferred Shares and
such other series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on parity therewith bear to each other.
3. Redemption.
(a) (i) After the initial Dividend Period, subject to the provisions of this Section 3
and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Delaware law, the Trust may, at its
option, redeem in whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor shares of any
Series herein designated as (A) having a Dividend Period of one year or less, on the
Business Day after the last day of such Dividend Period by delivering a notice of redemption
not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior to the Redemption
Date, at a redemption price per share equal to $25,000, plus an amount equal to accumulated
but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the Redemption Date
(Redemption Price), or (B) having a Dividend Period of more than one year, on any Business
Day prior to the end of the relevant Dividend Period by delivering a notice of redemption
not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior to the Redemption
Date, at the Redemption Price, plus a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of
Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific
Redemption Provisions at the time of the designation of such Dividend Period as set forth in
Section 4 of Part I of this Statement; provided, however, that during a Dividend Period of
more than one year, no shares of any Series will be subject to optional redemption except in
accordance with any Specific Redemption Provisions approved by the Board of Trustees after
consultation with the Broker-Dealers at the time of the designation of such Dividend Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not give a notice of or effect any
redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i) unless, on the date on which the Trust gives
such notice and on the Redemption Date, (a) the Trust has available Deposit Securities with
maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable Redemption Date and
having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of
each Series by reason of the redemption of each Series on the Redemption Date and (b) the
Trust would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such
redemption were to occur on such date, it being understood that the provisions of
paragraph (d) of this Section 3 shall be applicable in such circumstances in the event the
Trust makes the deposit and gives a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent under
paragraph (b) of this Section 3.
(ii) If the Trust fails as of any Valuation Date to meet the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount Test or, as of the last Business Day of any month, the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage, and such failure is not cured within ten Business Days following the
relevant Valuation Date, in the case of a failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount Test, or the last Business Day of the following month in the case of a
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failure to meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (each an Asset Coverage Cure
Date), the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor. The number of Preferred Shares to be redeemed in such circumstances
will be equal to the lesser of (A) the minimum number of Preferred Shares the redemption of
which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the
relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in the Trust meeting the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount Test, and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case
may be, in either case as of the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there
is no such minimum number of shares the redemption of which would have such result, all
Preferred Shares then Outstanding will be redeemed) and (B) the maximum number of Preferred
Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be available therefor on the Mandatory
Redemption Date at the Mandatory Redemption Price set forth in subparagraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.
(iii) In determining the Preferred Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with
the foregoing Section 3(a)(ii), the Trust shall allocate the number of Preferred Shares
required to be redeemed to satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, pro rata or among the Holders
of the Preferred Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold and other preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption provisions similar to those contained in this
Section 3, subject to the further provisions of this subparagraph (iii). The Trust shall
effect any required mandatory redemption pursuant to: (A) the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount Test, as described in subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3, no later
than 30 days after the Trust last met the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test, or
(B) the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as described in subparagraph (a)(ii) of
this Section 3, no later than 30 days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the Mandatory
Redemption Date), except that if the Trust does not have funds legally available for the
redemption of, or is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the number of Preferred
Shares which would be required to be redeemed by the Trust under clause (A) of
subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3 if sufficient funds were available, together with
other preferred shares which are subject to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to
those contained in this Section 3, or the Trust otherwise is unable to effect such
redemption on or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date, the Trust shall redeem those
Preferred Shares, and other preferred shares which it was unable to redeem, on the earliest
practicable date on which the Trust will have such funds available, upon notice pursuant to
Section 3(b) to record owners of Preferred Shares to be redeemed and the Paying Agent. The
Trust will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to redeem the specified number of
Preferred Shares with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3, by 1:00 P.M., New York City time, of the Business Day immediately preceding the
Mandatory Redemption Date. If fewer than all of the Outstanding Preferred Shares are to be
redeemed pursuant to this Section 3(a)(iii), the number of shares to be redeemed shall be
redeemed pro rata from the Holders of such shares in proportion to the number of the
Preferred Shares held by such Holders, by lot or by such other method as the Trust shall
deem fair and equitable, subject, however, to the terms of any applicable Specific
Redemption Provisions. Mandatory Redemption Price means the Redemption Price plus (in the
case of a Dividend Period of one year or more only) a redemption premium, if any, determined
by the Board of Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any
applicable Specific Redemption Provisions.
(b) In the event of a redemption pursuant to the foregoing Section 3(a), the Trust will file a
notice of its intention to redeem with the Securities and Exchange Commission so as to provide at
least the minimum notice required under Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act or any successor provision.
In addition, the Trust shall deliver a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent (the Notice of
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Redemption) containing the information set forth below (i) in the case of an optional redemption
pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) above, one Business Day prior to the giving of notice to the Holders
and (ii) in the case of a mandatory redemption pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) above, on or prior to
the 10th day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. Only with respect to shares held by the
Securities Depository, the Auction Agent will use its reasonable efforts to provide telephonic
notice to each Holder of shares of any Series called for redemption not later than the close of
business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Auction Agent determines
the shares to be redeemed (or, during a Default Period with respect to such shares, not later than
the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Auction Agent
receives Notice of Redemption from the Trust). The Auction Agent shall confirm such telephonic
notice in writing not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the date
fixed for redemption by providing the Notice of Redemption to each Holder of shares called for
redemption, the Paying Agent (if different from the Auction Agent) and the Securities Depository.
Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered owners of shares of any Series at their
addresses appearing on the share records of the Trust. Such Notice of Redemption will set forth
(i) the date fixed for redemption, (ii) the number and identity of shares of each Series to be
redeemed, (iii) the redemption price (specifying the amount of accumulated dividends to be included
therein), (iv) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such date
fixed for redemption, and (v) the provision under which redemption shall be made. No defect in the
Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the validity of the
redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law. If fewer than all shares held by any
Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such Holder shall also specify the
number of shares to be redeemed from such Holder. The Trust shall provide Moodys (if Moodys is
then rating the Preferred Shares) written notice of the Trusts intent to redeem shares pursuant to
Section 3(a) above.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 3, no preferred shares,
including the Preferred Shares, may be redeemed at the option of the Trust unless all dividends in
arrears on the Outstanding Preferred Shares and any other preferred shares have been or are being
contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
prevent the purchase or acquisition of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to the successful
completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding preferred shares.
(d) Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem shares of any Series with the Paying Agent
and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Auction Agent under paragraph (b) of this
Section 3, dividends on such shares shall cease to accumulate and such shares shall no longer be
deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose (including, without limitation, for purposes of
calculating whether the Trust has met the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage), and all rights of the Holders of the shares so called
for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the right of such Holder to receive the Redemption
Price specified herein, but without any interest or other additional amount. Such Redemption Price
shall be paid by the Paying Agent to the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Trust shall be
entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash
deposited with the Paying Agent in excess of (i) the aggregate Redemption Price of the shares of
any Series called for redemption on such date and (ii) such other amounts, if any, to which Holders
of shares of any Series called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are
unclaimed at the end of two years from such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law,
and upon request, be paid to the Trust, after which time the Holders of shares of each Series so
called for redemption may look only to the Trust for payment of the
Redemption Price and all other amounts, if any, to which they may be entitled; provided,
however, that the Paying Agent shall notify all Holders whose funds are unclaimed by placing a
notice in The Wall Street Journal concerning the availability of such funds once each week for
three consecutive weeks.
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(e) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been given is not
made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor, or is otherwise prohibited, such
redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become legally available
or such redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited. Failure to redeem shares of any Series shall
be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption in a Notice of Redemption
when the Trust shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Paying
Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares for which such Notice of Redemption has been
given. Notwithstanding the fact that the Trust may not have redeemed shares of each Series for
which a Notice of Redemption has been given, dividends may be declared and paid on shares of any
Series and shall include those shares of any Series for which Notice of Redemption has been given
but for which deposit of funds has not been made.
(f) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of shares of any
Series called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of holders
of shares so to be redeemed.
(g) So long as any shares of any Series are held of record by the nominee of the Securities
Depository, the redemption price for such shares will be paid on the date fixed for redemption to
the nominee of the Securities Depository for distribution to Agent Members for distribution to the
persons for whom they are acting as agent.
(h) Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in this Statement limits any
right of the Trust to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of each Series outside of an Auction
at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an
optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no
arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with
respect to, any shares of each Series for which Notice of Redemption has been given and the Trust
meets the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage and the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount Test after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof. Any shares
which are purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Trust shall have no voting rights. If
fewer than all the Outstanding shares of any Series are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the
Trust, the Trust shall give notice of such transaction to the Auction Agent, in accordance with the
procedures agreed upon by the Board of Trustees.
(i) In the case of any redemption pursuant to this Section 3, only whole shares of each Series
shall be redeemed, and in the event that any provision of the Charter would require redemption of a
fractional share, the Auction Agent shall be authorized to round up so that only whole shares are
redeemed.
(j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including, without limitation, Section 6
of Part I of this Statement, the Board of Trustees, upon notification to each Rating Agency, may
authorize, create or issue other Series of preferred shares, including other Series of Preferred
Shares, series of preferred shares ranking on parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the affairs of the Trust, and senior securities representing indebtedness as defined in the 1940
Act, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, if upon issuance of any such series, either (A) the
net proceeds from the sale of such shares (or such portion thereof needed to redeem or repurchase
the Outstanding Preferred Shares) are deposited with the Paying Agent in accordance with
Section 3(d) of Part I of this Statement, Notice of
Redemption as contemplated by Section 3(b) of Part I of this Statement has been delivered
prior thereto or is sent promptly thereafter, and such proceeds are used to redeem all Outstanding
Preferred Shares or (B) the Trust would meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test and the requirements of Section 11 of Part I of this
Statement.
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4. Designation of Dividend Period.
(a) The initial Dividend Period for each Series shall be the period from the Date of Original
Issue to the initial Dividend Payment Date set forth under Designation above. The Trust will
designate the duration of subsequent Dividend Periods of each Series; provided, however, that no
such designation is necessary for a Standard Dividend Period and, provided further, that any
designation of a Special Dividend Period shall be effective only if (i) notice thereof shall have
been given as provided herein, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely manner to the Auction Agent the
full amount of any dividend on, or the Redemption Price of, each Series shall have been cured as
provided above, (iii) Sufficient Clearing Orders shall have existed in an Auction held on the
Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, and
(iv) if the Trust shall have mailed a Notice of Redemption with respect to any shares, the
Redemption Price with respect to such shares shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent.
(b) If the Trust proposes to designate any Special Dividend Period, not fewer than seven
Business Days (or two Business Days in the event the duration of the Dividend Period prior to such
Special Dividend Period is fewer than eight days) nor more than 30 Business Days prior to the first
day of such Special Dividend Period, notice shall be (i) made by press release and
(ii) communicated by the Trust by telephonic or other means to the Auction Agent and each
Broker-Dealer and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that
the Trust proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Dividend Period,
specifying the first and last days thereof and the Maximum Rate for such Special Dividend Period
and (B) that the Trust will by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next
preceding the first day of such Special Dividend Period, notify the Auction Agent, who will
promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its determination, subject to certain conditions,
to proceed with such Special Dividend Period, subject to the terms of any Specific Redemption
Provisions, or (y) its determination not to proceed with such Special Dividend Period, in which
latter event the succeeding Dividend Period shall be a Standard Dividend Period. No later than
3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of any
proposed Special Dividend Period, the Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent, who will promptly
deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(i) a notice stating (A) that the Trust has determined to designate the next succeeding
Dividend Period as a Special Dividend Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and
(B) the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions; or
(ii) a notice stating that the Trust has determined not to exercise its option to
designate a Special Dividend Period.
If the Trust fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of any proposed
Special Dividend Period to the Auction Agent by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second
Business Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, the Trust shall
be deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such Dividend Period to
the effect set forth in clause (ii) above, thereby resulting in a Standard Dividend Period.
5. Restrictions on Transfer.
Shares of each Series may be transferred only
(a) pursuant to an order placed in an Auction, (b) to or through a Broker-Dealer or (c) to the
Trust or any
Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transfer other than pursuant to an Auction will
not be effective unless the selling Existing Holder or the Agent Member of such Existing Holder, in
the case of an Existing Holder whose shares are listed in its own name on the books of the Auction
Agent, or the Broker-Dealer or Agent Member of such Broker-Dealer, in the case of a transfer
between persons holding shares of any Series through different Broker-Dealers, advises the Auction
Agent of such transfer. The certificates
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representing the shares of each Series issued to the
Securities Depository will bear legends with respect to the restrictions described above and
stop-transfer instructions will be issued to the Transfer Agent and/or Registrar.
6. Voting Rights.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration or as otherwise required by applicable
law, (i) each Holder of shares of any Series shall be entitled to one vote for each share of any
Series held on each matter on which the Holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, and
(ii) the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, and holders of shares
of Common Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to the
shareholders; provided, however, that, with respect to the election of trustees, the holders of the
outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, represented in person or by proxy at a meeting
for the election of trustees, shall be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of all
other securities and classes of shares, including the Common Shares, to elect two trustees of the
Trust, each share of preferred, including each Series, entitling the holder thereof to one vote.
The identities of the nominees of such trusteeships may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. The
Board of Trustees will determine to which class or classes the trustees elected by the outstanding
preferred shares will be assigned and the holders of outstanding preferred shares shall only be
entitled to elect the trustees so designated as being elected by the holders of preferred shares
when their term shall have expired and such trustees appointed by the holders of preferred shares
will be allocated as evenly as possible among the classes of trustees. Subject to paragraph (b) of
this Section 6, the holders of Outstanding shares of Common Shares and outstanding preferred
shares, including each Series, voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to elect the
balance of the trustees.
(b) If at any time dividends on the Preferred Shares shall be unpaid in an amount equal to two
full years dividends on the Preferred Shares (a Voting Period), the number of trustees
constituting the Board of Trustees shall be automatically increased by the smallest number of
additional trustees that, when added to the number of trustees then constituting the Board of
Trustees, shall (together with the two trustees elected by the holders of preferred shares,
including each Series, pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 6) constitute a majority of such
increased number, and the holders of any shares of preferred shares, including each Series, shall
be entitled, voting as a single class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the
holders of all other securities and classes of shares of the Trust), to elect the smallest number
of such additional trustees of the Trust that shall constitute a majority of the total number of
trustees of the Trust so increased. The Voting Period and the voting rights so created upon the
occurrence of the conditions set forth in this paragraph (b) of Section 6 shall continue unless and
until all dividends in arrears on each Series shall have been paid or declared and sufficient cash
or specified securities are set apart for the payment of such dividends. Upon the termination of a
Voting Period, the voting rights described in this paragraph (b) of Section 6 shall cease, subject
always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of preferred shares,
including each Series, upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this
paragraph (b) of Section 6.
(c) As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders of preferred shares,
including each Series, to elect additional trustees as described in paragraph (b) of this
Section 6, the Trust shall notify the Auction Agent, and the Auction Agent shall call a special
meeting of such holders, by mailing a notice of such special meeting to such holders, such meeting
to be held not less than
ten nor more than 90 days after the date of mailing of such notice. If the Trust fails to
send such notice to the Auction Agent or if the Auction Agent does not call such a special meeting,
it may be called by any such holder on like notice. The record date for determining the holders
entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the
fifth Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such special meeting
and at each meeting of holders of preferred shares,
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including each Series, held during a Voting
Period at which trustees are to be elected, such holders, voting together as a class (to the
exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of the Trust), shall be
entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 on a
one-vote-per-share basis. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, a
majority of the holders of preferred shares, including Holders of the Preferred Shares, present in
person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting without notice, other than an
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
(d) For purposes of determining any rights of the holders of the shares of preferred shares,
including each Series, to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by this Statement, by
statute or otherwise, if redemption of some or all of the preferred shares, including each Series,
is required, no holder of preferred shares, including each Series, shall be entitled to vote and no
preferred shares, including each Series, shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
voting or determining the number of shares required to constitute a quorum, if prior to or
concurrently with the time of determination, sufficient Deposit Securities for the redemption of
such shares have been deposited in the case of Preferred Shares in trust with the Paying Agent for
that purpose and the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such shares shall have been
given as provided in Section 3(b) of Part I of this Statement and in the case of other preferred
shares, the Trust has otherwise met the conditions for redemption applicable to such shares.
(e) The terms of office of all persons who are trustees of the Trust at the time of a special
meeting of Holders of the Preferred Shares and holders of other preferred shares to elect trustees
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall continue, notwithstanding the election at such
meeting by the holders of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect.
(f) Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the
additional trustees elected by the Holders of the Preferred Shares and holders of other preferred
shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall
constitute the trustees of the Trust and the voting rights of such holders to elect additional
trustees pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall cease, subject to the provisions of the
last sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.
(g) Unless otherwise required by law or in the Trusts Declaration, the Holders of Preferred
Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights other than those
specifically set forth herein. In the event that the Trust fails to pay any dividends on the
Preferred Shares or fails to redeem any Preferred Shares which it is required to redeem, or any
other event occurs which requires the mandatory redemption of Preferred Shares and the required
Notice of Redemption has not been given, other than the rights set forth in paragraph (a) of
Section 3 of Part I of this Statement, the exclusive remedy of the Holders of Preferred Shares
shall be the right to vote for trustees pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
Section 6. In no event shall the Holders of Preferred Shares have any right to sue for, or bring a
proceeding with respect to, such dividends or redemptions or damages for the failure to receive the
same.
(h) For so long as any preferred shares, including each Series, are outstanding, the Trust
will not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred
shares, (i) institute any proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the
institution
of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or file a petition seeking or consenting
to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or
insolvency, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Trust or a substantial part of its property, or
make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by applicable law,
admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
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generally as they become due or take any corporate
action in furtherance of any such action; (ii) create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to
create, incur or suffer to exist, or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening
of a contingency or otherwise) the creation, incurrence or existence of any material lien,
mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt
or other material encumbrance of any kind upon any of the Trusts assets as a whole, except
(A) liens the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(B) liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without
penalty, (C) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances
arising in connection with any indebtedness senior to the Preferred Shares, or arising in
connection with any futures contracts or options thereon, interest rate swap or cap transactions,
forward rate transactions, put or call options or other similar transactions, (D) liens, pledges,
charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with
any indebtedness permitted under clause (iii) below and (E) liens to secure payment for services
rendered including, without limitation, services rendered by the Trusts Paying Agent and the
Auction Agent; or (iii) create, authorize, issue, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for
borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness for borrowed money or any
direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness, except the Trust may borrow as may be permitted
by the Trusts investment restrictions; provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Trust
subject to an obligation to repurchase shall not be deemed to be indebtedness for purposes of this
provision to the extent that after any such transaction the Trust has Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of
the immediately preceding Valuation Date.
(i) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the
outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, voting as a separate class, shall be required
to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting
such shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders of the Trust under Section 13(a) of
the 1940 Act. In the event a vote of holders of preferred shares is required pursuant to the
provisions of Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trust shall, not later than ten Business Days
prior to the date on which such vote is to be taken, notify each Rating Agency that such vote is to
be taken and the nature of the action with respect to which such vote is to be taken and shall, not
later than ten Business Days after the date on which such vote is taken, notify each Rating Agency
of the results of such vote.
(j) The affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the
outstanding preferred shares of any series, voting separately from any other series, shall be
required with respect to any matter that materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences,
or powers of that series in a manner different from that of other series or classes of the Trusts
shares of beneficial interest. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to
adversely affect any rights, preference or power unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any
preferential right of such series; (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of
redemption of such series; or (iii) creates or alters (other than to abolish) any restriction on
transfer applicable to such series. The vote of holders of any series described in this
Section (j) will in each case be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of
Common Shares and/or preferred shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
(k) The Board of Trustees, without the vote or consent of any holder of preferred shares,
including each Series, or any other shareholder of the Trust, may from time to time amend, alter or
repeal any or all of the definitions contained herein, add covenants and other obligations of the
Trust, or
confirm the applicability of covenants and other obligations set forth herein, all in
connection with obtaining or maintaining the rating of any Rating Agency with respect to each
Series, and any such amendment, alteration or repeal will not be deemed to affect the preferences,
rights or powers of Preferred Shares or the Holders thereof, provided that the Board of Trustees
receives written confirmation from each relevant Rating Agency (with such confirmation in no event
being required to be obtained from a
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particular Rating Agency with respect to definitions or other
provisions relevant only to and adopted in connection with another Rating Agencys rating of any
Series) that any such amendment, alteration or repeal would not adversely affect the rating then
assigned by such Rating Agency.
In addition, subject to compliance with applicable law, the Board of Trustees may amend the
definition of Maximum Rate to increase the percentage amount by which the Reference Rate is
multiplied to determine the Maximum Rate shown therein without the vote or consent of the holders
of preferred shares, including each Series, or any other shareholder of the Trust, but only with
confirmation from each Rating Agency, and after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, provided that
immediately following any such increase the Trust would meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount test.
The Board of Trustees may amend the definition of Standard Dividend Period to change the
Dividend Period with respect to one or more Series without the vote or consent of the holders of
shares of preferred, including each series, or any other shareholder of the Trust, and any such
change will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers of Preferred Shares or the
Holders thereof.
7. Liquidation Rights.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Trust,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of preferred shares, including each Series, shall be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to shareholders,
after claims of creditors but before distribution or payment shall be made in respect of the Common
Shares or to any other shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking junior to the preferred
shares, as to liquidation payments, a liquidation distribution in the amount of $25,000 per share
(the Liquidation Preference), plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends accrued to and
including the date fixed for such distribution or payment (whether or not declared by the Board of
Trustees, but excluding interest thereon), but such Holders shall be entitled to no further
participation in any distribution or payment in connection with any such liquidation, dissolution
or winding up. Each Series shall rank on a parity with shares of any other series of preferred
shares of the Trust (including each Series) as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust.
(b) If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Trust,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Trust available for distribution among the
holders of all outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, shall be insufficient to permit
the payment in full to such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, including each
Series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment
in full has been made to the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of Common Shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking junior
to the preferred shares as to liquidation.
(c) Neither the consolidation nor merger of the Trust with or into any other business entity,
nor the sale, lease, exchange or transfer by the Trust of all or substantially all of its property
and assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust for
purposes of this Section 7.
(d) After the payment to Holders of Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts provided
for in this Section 7, the Holders of the Preferred Shares as such shall have no right or claim to
any of the remaining assets of the Trust.
A-13
(e) In the event the assets of the Trust or proceeds thereof available for distribution to the
Holders of Preferred Shares, upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which
such Holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall
be made on account of any shares of any other series of preferred shares unless proportionate
distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the Preferred Shares, ratably, in proportion to
the full distributable amounts to which holders of all preferred shares are entitled upon such
dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
(f) Subject to the rights of the holders of other preferred shares or after payment shall have
been made in full to the Holders of Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (a) of this
Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class of shares ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Trust shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions (if
any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or
distributed, and the Holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.
8. Auction Agent.
For so long as any Preferred Shares are Outstanding, the Auction
Agent, duly appointed by the Trust to so act, shall be in each case a commercial bank, trust
company or other financial institution independent of the Trust and its Affiliates (which, however,
may engage or have engaged in business transactions with the Trust or its Affiliates) and at no
time shall the Trust or any of its Affiliates act as the Auction Agent in connection with the
Auction Procedures. If the Auction Agent resigns or for any reason its appointment is terminated
during any period that any shares of any Series are Outstanding, the Trust will use its best
efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor auction agent containing substantially the same
terms and conditions as the auction agency agreement. The Fund may remove the Auction Agent
provided that prior to such removal the Fund shall have entered into such an agreement with a
successor auction agent.
9. 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage.
The Trust shall maintain, as of the last
Business Day of each month in which any Preferred Shares are Outstanding, the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage; provided, however, that Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the
event the Trust fails to do so.
10. Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
So long as any Preferred Shares are
Outstanding and any Rating Agency so requires, the Trust shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date,
Moodys Eligible Assets, as applicable, equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount and Fitch Eligible Assets, as applicable, having an aggregate Discounted Value
equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount; provided, however, that
Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the Trust fails to do so.
11. Certain Other Restrictions.
So long as any Preferred Shares are Outstanding and
Fitch, Moodys or any Other Rating Agency that is rating such shares so requires, the Trust will
not, unless it has received written confirmation from Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred
Shares), Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and (if applicable) such Other
Rating Agency, that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency
to the Preferred Shares, engage in any one or more of the following transactions:
(a) except in connection with a refinancing of the Preferred Shares, issue additional shares
of any Series of preferred shares, including any Series or reissue any preferred shares, including
any Series previously purchased or redeemed by the Trust;
(b) issue senior securities representing indebtedness as defined under the 1940 Act;
A-14
(c) engage in any short sales of securities;
(d) lend portfolio securities;
(e) merge or consolidate into or with any other fund.
12. Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests.
For so long as any Preferred
Shares are Outstanding and any Rating Agency so requires:
(a) As of each Valuation Date, the Trust shall determine (i) the Market Value of each Eligible
Asset owned by the Trust on that date, (ii) the Discounted Value of each such Eligible Asset,
(iii) whether the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test is met as of that date, (iv) the
value (as used in the 1940 Act) of the total assets of the Trust, less all liabilities, and
(v) whether the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage is met as of that date.
(b) Upon any failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage on any Valuation Date, the Trust may use reasonable commercial
efforts (including, without limitation, altering the composition of its portfolio, purchasing
Preferred Shares outside of an Auction or, in the event of a failure to file a certificate on a
timely basis, submitting the requisite certificate), to meet (or certify in the case of a failure
to file a certificate on a timely basis, as the case may be) the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount Test or 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage on or prior to the Asset Coverage Cure
Date.
(c) Compliance with the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage tests shall be determined with reference to those Preferred Shares which are
deemed to be Outstanding hereunder.
(d) In the case of the asset coverage requirements for Moodys and Fitch, the auditors must
certify once per annum, or as requested by a Rating Agency, the asset coverage test on a date
randomly selected by the auditor.
(e) The Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent and each Rating Agency a certificate which
sets forth a determination of items (i)-(iii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 12 (a Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate) as of (A) within seven Business Days after the Date of
Original Issue, (B) the last Valuation Date of each month, (C) any date requested by any Rating
Agency, (D) a Business Day on or before any Asset Coverage Cure Date relating to the Trusts cure
of a failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test, (E) any day that Common
Shares or Preferred Shares are redeemed, (F) any day the Fitch Eligible Assets have an aggregate
discounted value less than or equal to 110% of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and
(G) weekly if Moodys Eligible Assets have an aggregate discounted value less than 1.30 times the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Such Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate
shall be delivered in the case of clause (i)(A) on or before the seventh Business Day after the
Date of Original Issue and in the case of all other clauses above on or before the seventh Business
Day after the relevant Valuation Date or Asset Coverage Cure Date.
(f) The Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent and each Rating Agency a certificate which
sets forth a determination of items (iv) and (v) of paragraph (a) of this Section 12 (a 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate) (i) as of the Date of Original Issue, and (ii) as of
(A) the last Valuation Date of each quarter thereafter, and (B) as of a Business Day on or before
any Asset Coverage Cure Date relating to the failure to meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset
Coverage. Such 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate shall be delivered in the case
of clause (i) on
A-15
or before the seventh Business Day after the Date of Original Issue and in the
case of clause (ii) on or before the seventh Business Day after the relevant Valuation Date or the
Asset Coverage Cure Date. The certificates required by paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 12
may be combined into a single certificate.
(g) Within ten Business Days of the Date of Original Issue, the Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent
and each Rating Agency a letter prepared by the Trusts independent auditors (an Auditors Certificate)
regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Trust in the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Certificate and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate required to be delivered by the
Trust on or before the seventh Business Day after the Date of Original Issue. Within ten Business Days
after delivery of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares
Asset Coverage Certificate relating to the last Valuation Date of each fiscal quarter of the Trust, the
Trust will deliver to the Auction Agent and each Rating Agency an Auditors Certificate regarding the
accuracy of the calculations made by the Trust in such Certificates and in one other Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Certificate randomly selected by the Trusts independent auditors during such fiscal
quarter. In addition, the Trust will deliver to the persons specified in the preceding sentence an
Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Trust on each Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate delivered
in relation to an Asset Coverage Cure Date within ten days after the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date.
If an Auditors Certificate shows that an error was made in any such report, the calculation or
determination made by the Trusts independent auditors will be conclusive and binding on the Trust.
(h) The Auditors Certificates referred to in paragraph (g) above will confirm, based upon the independent
auditors review of portfolio data provided by the Trust, (i) the mathematical accuracy of the calculations
reflected in the related Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Certificates and 1940 Act Preferred Shares
Asset Coverage Certificates and (ii) that, based upon such calculations, the Trust had, at such Valuation Date,
met the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test.
(i) In the event that a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate or 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage
Certificate with respect to an applicable Valuation Date is not delivered within the time periods specified in this
Section 12, the Trust shall be deemed to have failed to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test
or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, on such Valuation Date for purposes of Section
12(b) of Part I of this Statement. In the event that a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate, a 1940
Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate or an applicable Auditors Certificate with respect to an Asset
Coverage Cure Date is not delivered within the time periods specified herein, the Trust shall be deemed to have
failed to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the 1940 Preferred Shares Asset Coverage,
as the case may be, as of the related Valuation Date.
13. Notices.
All notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified in this Statement, shall be
sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile or mailed by first-class mail, postage
prepaid. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 13 shall be deemed given on the earlier of the date received
or the date five days after which such notice is mailed, except as otherwise provided in this Statement or by the
Delaware law for notices of shareholders meetings.
14. Waiver.
To the extent permitted by Delaware law, Holders of at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Preferred
Shares, acting collectively, or each Series, acting as a separate series, may waive any provision hereof intended
for their respective benefit in accordance with such procedures as may from time to time be established by the
Board of Trustees.
A-16
15. Termination.
In the event that no Preferred Shares are Outstanding, all rights
and preferences of such shares established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and
all obligations of the Trust under this Statement shall terminate.
16. Amendment.
Subject to the provisions of this Statement, the Board of Trustees
may, by resolution duly adopted without shareholder approval (except as otherwise provided by this
Statement or required by applicable law), amend this Statement to reflect any amendments hereto
which the Board of Trustees is entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of Section 6(k) of Part I of
this Statement without shareholder approval. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board
of Trustees may interpret, amend or adjust the provisions of this Statement to resolve any
inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any patent defect.
17. Definitions.
As used in Part I and Part II of this Statement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings
when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate on any date means (i) the interest equivalent of the
7-day rate, in the case of a Dividend Period which is 7 days or shorter; for Dividend Periods
greater than 7 days but fewer than or equal to 31 days, the 30-day rate; for Dividend Periods
greater than 31 days but fewer than or equal to 61 days, the 60-day rate; for Dividend Periods
greater than 61 days but fewer than or equal to 91 days, the 90 day rate; for Dividend Periods
greater than 91 days but fewer than or equal to 270 days, the rate described in clause (ii) below;
for Dividend Periods greater than 270 days, the Treasury Index Rate; on commercial paper on behalf
of financial issuers whose corporate bonds are rated AA by S&P, or the equivalent of such rating
by another nationally recognized rating agency, as announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York for the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date; or (ii) if the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not make available such a rate, then the arithmetic average
of the interest equivalent of such rates on commercial paper placed on behalf of such issuers, as
quoted on a discount basis or otherwise by the Commercial Paper Dealers to the Auction Agent for
the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date (rounded to the next
highest .001 of 1%). If any Commercial Paper Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine
the AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate, such rate shall be determined on the basis of the
quotations (or quotation) furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealers (or Dealer), if any,
or, if there are no such Commercial Paper Dealers, by the Auction Agent as agreed to by Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. For purposes of this definition, (A) Commercial Paper Dealers shall mean (1)
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and Goldman Sachs & Co.; (2) in lieu of any thereof, its respective Affiliate or
successor; and (3) in the event that any of the foregoing shall cease to quote rates for commercial
paper of issuers of the sort described above, in substitution therefor, a nationally recognized
dealer in commercial paper of such issuers then making such quotations selected by the Trust, and
(B) interest equivalent of a rate stated on a discount basis for commercial paper of a given
number of days maturity shall mean a number equal to the quotient (rounded upward to the next
higher one-thousandth of 1%) of (1) such rate expressed as a decimal, divided by (2) the difference
between (x) 1.00 and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
product of such rate expressed as a decimal, multiplied by the number of days in which such
commercial paper shall mature and the denominator of which shall be 360.
Affiliate means any person actually known to the Auction Agent to be controlled by, in
control of or under common control with the Trust; provided, however, that no Broker-Dealer
controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Trust shall be deemed to be an
Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any Person controlled by, in control of or under common
control with such corporation, one of the directors or executive officers of which is a trustee of
the Trust be deemed to be an Affiliate solely because such director or executive officer is also a
trustee of the Trust.
A-17
Agent Member means a member of or a participant in the Securities Depository that will act
on behalf of a Bidder.
All Hold Rate means the 7-day AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate in the case of the
Series ___ and ___ Preferred Shares and the 30-day AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate in the case
of Series ___ Preferred Shares.
Applicable Rate means, with respect to each Series for each Dividend Period (i) if
Sufficient Clearing Orders exist for the Auction in respect thereof, the Winning Bid Rate, (ii) if
Sufficient Clearing Orders do not exist for the Auction in respect thereof, the Maximum Rate, and
(iii) in the case of any Dividend Period if all the shares of a Series are the subject of Submitted
Hold Orders for the Auction in respect thereof, the All Hold Rate corresponding to that Series.
Asset Coverage Cure Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(ii) of this Statement.
Auction means each periodic operation of the Auction Procedures.
Auction Agent means The Bank of New York unless and until another commercial bank, trust
company, or other financial institution appointed by a resolution of the Board of Trustees enters
into an agreement with the Trust to follow the Auction Procedures for the purpose of determining
the Applicable Rate.
Auction Date means the first Business Day next preceding the first day of a Dividend Period
for each Series.
Auction Procedures means the procedures for conducting Auctions as set forth in Part II of
this Statement.
Auditors Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 12(g) of Part I of this
Statement.
Beneficial Owner, with respect to shares of each Series, means a customer of a Broker-Dealer
who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction Agent) as a
holder of shares of such series.
Bid has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Bidder has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement, provided,
however, that neither the Trust nor any Affiliate shall be permitted to be a Bidder in an Auction.
Board of Trustees or Board means the Board of Trustees of the Trust or any duly authorized
committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
Broker-Dealer means any broker-dealer or broker-dealers, or other entity permitted by law to
perform the functions required of a Broker-Dealer by the Auction Procedures, that has been selected
by the Trust and has entered into a Broker-Dealer Agreement that remains effective.
Broker-Dealer Agreement means an agreement between the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer,
pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the Auction Procedures.
Business Day means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and which
is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in The City of New York, New York are
authorized or obligated by law to close.
A-18
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Shares means the shares of the Trust common shares of beneficial interest, no par
value.
Date of Original Issue means the date on which a Series is originally issued by the Trust.
Default has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of Part I of this Statement.
Default Period has the meaning set forth in Sections 2(c)(ii) or (iii) of Part I of this
Statement.
Default Rate has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(iii) of Part I of this Statement.
Deposit Securities means cash and any obligations or securities, including Short Term Money
Market Instruments that are Eligible Assets, rated at least AAA or A-1 by S&P, except that, for
purposes of optional redemption, such obligations or securities will be considered Deposit
Securities only if they also are rated at least P-1 by Moodys.
Discount Factor means the Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred
Shares), the Moodys Discount Factor (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) or the
discount factor established by any Other Rating Agency which is then rating the Preferred Shares
and which so requires, whichever is applicable.
Discounted Value means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the
applicable Discount Factor.
Dividend Default has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(iii) of Part I of this Statement.
Dividend Payment Date with respect to the Preferred Shares means any date on which dividends
are payable pursuant to Section 2(b) of Part I of this Statement.
Dividend Period means, with respect to each Series, the initial period from the Date of
Original Issue to the initial Dividend Payment Date set forth under Designation above, and
thereafter, as to such Series, the period commencing on the Business Day following each Dividend
Period for such Series and ending on the calendar day immediately preceding the next Dividend
Payment Date for such Series.
Eligible Assets means Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred
Shares), Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares), and/or Other Rating
Agency Eligible Assets if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the Preferred Shares, whichever is
applicable.
Existing Holder has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) of Part II of this Statement.
Fitch means Fitch Ratings.
Fitch Discount Factor means, for the purposes of determining the Discounted Value of any
Fitch Eligible Asset, the percentage determined as follows. The Fitch Discount Factor for any
Fitch Eligible Asset other than the securities set forth below will be the percentage provided in
writing by Fitch.
(i) Corporate debt securities. The percentage determined by reference to the rating of
a corporate debt security in accordance with the table set forth below.
A-19
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Not |
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Rated or |
Term to Maturity of Corporate |
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Below |
Debt Security Unrated(1) |
|
AAA |
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AA |
|
A |
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BBB |
|
BB |
|
BB |
3 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
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106.38 |
% |
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108.11 |
% |
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109.89 |
% |
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111.73 |
% |
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129.87 |
% |
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151.52 |
% |
5 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
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111.11 |
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112.99 |
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114.94 |
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116.96 |
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134.24 |
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151.52 |
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
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113.64 |
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115.61 |
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117.65 |
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119.76 |
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135.66 |
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151.52 |
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
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115.61 |
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117.65 |
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119.76 |
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121.95 |
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136.74 |
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151.52 |
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
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119.76 |
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121.95 |
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124.22 |
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126.58 |
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139.05 |
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151.52 |
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More than 15 years |
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124.22 |
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126.58 |
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129.03 |
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131.58 |
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144.55 |
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151.52 |
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(1) |
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If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the lower
of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to determine
the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A- and the Moodys rating is Baa1, a
Fitch rating of BBB+ will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by only
one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating Agency will be
used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a security is an
S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only rating on a security
is a Moodys rating of Ba3, a Fitch rating of BB- will be used). If a security is not rated
by any Rating Agency, the Trust will use the percentage set forth under Unrated in this
table. |
(ii) Convertible securities. The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible
securities is (A) 200% for investment grade convertibles and (B) 222% for below investment
grade convertibles so long as such convertible securities have neither (x) conversion
premium greater than 100% nor (y) have a yield to maturity or yield to worst of >15.00%
above the relevant Treasury curve.
The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible securities which have conversion
premiums of greater than 100% is (A) 152% for investment grade convertibles and (B) 179% for
below investment grade convertibles so long as such convertible securities do not have a
yield to maturity or yield to worst of > 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve.
The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible securities which have a yield to
maturity or yield to worst of > 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve is 370%.
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the
lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A- and the Moodys rating
is Baa1, a Fitch rating of BBB+ will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is
rated by only one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating
Agency will be used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a
security is an S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only
rating on a security is a Moodys rating of Ba3, a Fitch rating of BB- will be used). If a
security is not rated by any Rating Agency, the Trust will treat the security as if it were
below investment grade.
(iii) Preferred securities: The percentage determined by reference to the rating of a
preferred security in accordance with the table set forth below.
A-20
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Not |
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Rated or |
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Below |
Preferred Security(1) |
|
AAA |
|
AA |
|
A |
|
BBB |
|
BB |
|
BB |
Taxable Preferred |
|
|
130.58 |
% |
|
|
133.19 |
% |
|
|
135.91 |
% |
|
|
138.73 |
% |
|
|
153.23 |
% |
|
|
161.08 |
% |
Dividend-Received Deduction
(DRD) Preferred |
|
|
163.40 |
% |
|
|
163.40 |
% |
|
|
163.40 |
% |
|
|
163.40 |
% |
|
|
201.21 |
% |
|
|
201.21 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies,
then the lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be
used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A- and the
Moodys rating is Baa1, a Fitch rating of BBB+ will be used). If a security is not
rated by Fitch but is rated by only one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the
security from the other Rating Agency will be used to determine the Fitch Discount
Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a security is an S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch
rating of AAA will be used, and where the only rating on a security is a Moodys rating
of Ba3, a Fitch rating of BB- will be used). If a security is not rated by any Rating
Agency, the Trust will use the percentage set forth under Unrated in this table. |
(iv) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount |
Time Remaining to Maturity |
|
Factor |
1 year or less |
|
|
100 |
% |
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
103 |
% |
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
105 |
% |
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
107 |
% |
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
109 |
% |
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
112 |
% |
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
114 |
% |
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
122 |
% |
20 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
130 |
% |
25 years or less (but longer than 20 years) |
|
|
146 |
% |
Greater than 30 years |
|
|
154 |
% |
(v) Short-Term Investments and Cash: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to short-term
portfolio securities, including without limitation Debt Securities, Short Term Money Market
Instruments and municipal debt obligations, will be (A) 100%, so long as such portfolio
securities mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable within the Fitch Exposure
Period; (B) 115%, so long as such portfolio securities mature or have a demand feature at
par not exercisable within the Fitch Exposure Period; and (C) 125%, so long as such
portfolio securities neither mature nor have a demand feature at par exercisable within the
Fitch Exposure Period. A Fitch Discount Factor of 100% will be applied to cash.
(vi) Rule 144A Securities: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to Rule 144A Securities
will be 110% of the Fitch Discount Factor which would apply were the securities registered
under the Securities Act.
(vii) Foreign Bonds: The Fitch Discount Factor (A) for a Foreign Bond the principal of
which (if not denominated in U.S. dollars) is subject to a currency hedging transaction will
be the Fitch Discount Factor that would otherwise apply to such Foreign Bonds in accordance
with this definition and (B) for (1) a Foreign Bond the principal of which (if not
denominated in U.S. dollars) is not subject to a currency hedging transaction and (2) a bond
issued in a currency other than U.S. dollars by a corporation, limited liability
company or limited partnership domiciled in, or the government or any agency,
instrumentality or political subdivision of, a nation other than an Approved Foreign Nation,
will be 370%.
A-21
(viii) Common stock and warrants: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to common stock
will be:
Large-cap stocks: 200%
Mid-cap stocks: 233%
Small-cap stocks: 286%
Others: 370%
See Fitch Eligible Assetscommon stocks for definitions of large-cap, mid-cap and
small-cap stocks.
(ix) Real Estate Investment Trusts:
(a) For common stock and preferred stock of REITs and other real estate companies, the Fitch
Discount Factor applied shall be:
|
|
|
|
|
REIT or other real estate company preferred stock |
|
|
154 |
% |
REIT or other real estate company stock |
|
|
196 |
% |
(b) For corporate debt securities or REITs, the Fitch Discount Factor applied shall be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms to Maturity |
|
AAA |
|
AA |
|
A |
|
BBB |
|
BB |
|
B |
|
Unrated (1) |
1 year or less |
|
|
111 |
% |
|
|
114 |
% |
|
|
117 |
% |
|
|
120 |
% |
|
|
121 |
% |
|
|
127 |
% |
|
|
127 |
% |
2 years or less
(but longer than 1
year) |
|
|
116 |
% |
|
|
123 |
% |
|
|
125 |
% |
|
|
127 |
% |
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
137 |
% |
|
|
137 |
% |
3 years or less
(but longer than 2
years) |
|
|
121 |
% |
|
|
125 |
% |
|
|
127 |
% |
|
|
131 |
% |
|
|
133 |
% |
|
|
140 |
% |
|
|
152 |
% |
4 years or less
(but longer than 3
years) |
|
|
126 |
% |
|
|
126 |
% |
|
|
129 |
% |
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
136 |
% |
|
|
140 |
% |
|
|
164 |
% |
5 years or less
(but longer than 4
years) |
|
|
131 |
% |
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
135 |
% |
|
|
139 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
|
|
149 |
% |
|
|
185 |
% |
7 years or less
(but longer than 5
years) |
|
|
140 |
% |
|
|
143 |
% |
|
|
146 |
% |
|
|
152 |
% |
|
|
159 |
% |
|
|
167 |
% |
|
|
228 |
% |
10 years or less
(but longer than 7
years) |
|
|
141 |
% |
|
|
143 |
% |
|
|
147 |
% |
|
|
153 |
% |
|
|
160 |
% |
|
|
168 |
% |
|
|
232 |
% |
12 years or less
(but longer than 7
years) |
|
|
144 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
|
|
150 |
% |
|
|
157 |
% |
|
|
165 |
% |
|
|
174 |
% |
|
|
249 |
% |
15 years or less
(but longer than 12
years) |
|
|
148 |
% |
|
|
151 |
% |
|
|
155 |
% |
|
|
163 |
% |
|
|
172 |
% |
|
|
182 |
% |
|
|
274 |
% |
30 years or less
(but longer than 15
years) |
|
|
152 |
% |
|
|
156 |
% |
|
|
160 |
% |
|
|
169 |
% |
|
|
180 |
% |
|
|
191 |
% |
|
|
306 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the lower
of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to determine
the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A and the Moodys rating is Baa, a
Fitch rating of BBB will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by only
one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating Agency will be
used to determined the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a security is an
S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only rating on a security
is a Moodys rating of Ba, a Fitch rating of BB will be used). Securities rated either below
B or not rated by any Rating Agency shall be treated as Unrated in the table above. |
Fitch Eligible Assets means:
(i) cash (including interest and dividends due on assets rated (A) BBB or higher by
Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency if the payment date is within five
A-22
Business
Days of the Valuation Date, (B) A or higher by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating
Agency if the payment date is within thirty days of the Valuation Date, and (C) A+ or higher
by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency if the payment date is within the Fitch
Exposure Period) and receivables for Fitch Eligible Assets sold if the receivable is due
within five Business Days of the Valuation Date, and if the trades which generated such
receivables are settled within five business days;
(ii) Short Term Money Market Instruments so long as (A) such securities are rated at
least F1+ by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency, (B) in the case of demand
deposits, time deposits and overnight funds, the supporting entity is rated at least A by
Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency, or (C) in all other cases, the supporting
entity (1) is rated at least A by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency and the
security matures within one month, (2) is rated at least A by Fitch or the equivalent by
another Rating Agency and the security matures within three months or (3) is rated at least
AA by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency and the security matures within six
months;
(iii) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips;
(iv) debt securities if such securities have been registered under the Securities Act
or are restricted as to resale under federal securities laws but are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act as determined by the Trusts investment
manager or portfolio manager acting pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust; and such securities are issued by (1) a U.S. corporation, limited liability
company or limited partnership, (2) a corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership domiciled in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
Korea, Mexico, Spain or the United Kingdom (the Approved Foreign Nations), (3) the
government of any Approved Foreign Nation or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or
political subdivisions (the debt securities of Approved Foreign Nation issuers being
referred to collectively as Foreign Bonds), (4) a corporation, limited liability company
or limited partnership domiciled in Canada or (5) the Canadian government or any of its
agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions (the debt securities of Canadian
issuers being referred to collectively as Canadian Bonds). Foreign Bonds held by the
Trust will qualify as Fitch Eligible Assets only up to a maximum of 20% of the aggregate
Market Value of all assets constituting Fitch Eligible Assets. Similarly, Canadian Bonds
held by the Trust will qualify as Fitch Eligible Assets only up to a maximum of 20% of the
aggregate Market Value of all assets constituting Fitch Eligible Assets. Notwithstanding
the limitations in the two preceding sentences, Foreign Bonds and Canadian Bonds held by the
Trust will qualify as Fitch Eligible Assets only up to a maximum of 30% of the aggregate
Market Value of all assets constituting Fitch Eligible Assets. In addition, bonds which are
issued in connection with a reorganization under U.S. federal bankruptcy law
(Reorganization Bonds) will be considered debt securities constituting Fitch Eligible
Assets if (a) they provide for periodic payment of interest in cash in U.S. dollars or
euros; (b) they do not provide for conversion or exchange into equity capital at any time
over their lives; (c) they have been registered under the Securities Act or are restricted
as to resale under federal securities laws but are eligible for trading under Rule 144A
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as determined by the Trusts investment manager
or portfolio manager acting pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust; (d) they were issued by a U.S. corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership; and (e) at the time of purchase at least one year had elapsed since the
issuers reorganization. Reorganization Bonds may also be considered debt securities
constituting Fitch Eligible Assets if they have been approved by Fitch, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld. All debt securities satisfying the foregoing requirements and
restrictions of this paragraph (iv) are herein referred to as Debt Securities.
A-23
(v) Preferred stocks if (A) dividends on such preferred stock are cumulative, (B) such
securities provide for the periodic payment of dividends thereon in cash in U.S. dollars or
euros and do not provide for conversion or exchange into, or have warrants attached
entitling the holder to receive equity capital at any time over the respective lives of such
securities, (C) the issuer of such a preferred stock has common stock listed on either the
New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, (D) the issuer of such a preferred
stock has a senior debt rating or preferred stock rating from Fitch of BBB or higher or the
equivalent rating by another Rating Agency. In addition, the preferred stocks issue must be
at least $50 million;
(vi) Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities;
(vii) Rule 144A Securities;
(viii) Bank Loans;
(ix) Municipal debt obligation that (A) pays interest in cash (B) is part of an issue
of municipal debt obligations of at least $5 million, except for municipal debt obligations
rated below A by Fitch or the equivalent rating by another Rating Agency, in which case the
minimum issue size is $10 million;
(x) Tradable credit baskets (e.g., Traded Custody Receipts or TRACERS and Targeted
Return Index Securities Trust or TRAINS);
(xi) Convertible debt and convertible preferred stocks;
(xii) Financial contracts, as such term is defined in Section 3(c)(2)(B)(ii) of the
Investment Company Act, not otherwise provided for in this definition may be included in
Fitch Eligible Assets, but, with respect to any financial contract, only upon receipt by the
Trust of a writing from Fitch specifying any conditions on including such financial contract
in Fitch Eligible Assets and assuring the Trust that including such financial contract in
the manner so specified would not affect the credit rating assigned by Fitch to the
Preferred Shares;
(xiii) Interest rate swaps entered into according to International Swap Dealers
Association (ISDA) standards if (1) the counterparty to the swap transaction has a
short-term rating of not less than F1 by Fitch or the equivalent by another, NRSRO, or, if
the swap counterparty does not have a short-term rating, the counterpartys senior unsecured
long-term debt rating is AA or higher by Fitch or the equivalent by another NRSRO and
(2) the original aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swap transaction or
transactions is not greater than the liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares
originally issued.
(xiv) Common stocks (1)(A) which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (B) which, if cash dividend
paying, pay cash dividends in U.S. dollars, and (C) which may be sold without restriction by
the Trust; provided, however, that (i) common stock which, while a Fitch Eligible Asset
owned by the Trust, ceases paying any regular cash dividend will no longer be considered a
Fitch Eligible Assets until 60 calendar days after the date of the announcement of such
cessation, unless the issuer of the common stock has senior debt securities rated at least A- by
Fitch and (ii) the aggregate Market Value of the Trusts holdings of the common stock of any
issuer in excess of 5% per U.S. issuer of the number of Outstanding shares times the Market
Value of such common stock shall not be a Fitchs Eligible Asset; and (2) securities
denominated in any currency other than the U.S. dollar and securities of issuers formed
under the laws of jurisdictions
A-24
other than the United States, its states and the District of
Columbia for which there are dollar-denominated American Depository Receipts (ADRs) which
are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter and are issued by banks
formed under the laws of the United States, its states or the District of Columbia;
provided, however, that the aggregate Market Value of the Trusts holdings of securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and ADRs in excess of 3% of the
aggregate Market Value of the Outstanding shares of common stock of such issuer or in excess
of 10% of the Market Value of the Trusts Fitch Eligible Assets with respect to issuers
formed under the laws of any single such non-U.S. jurisdiction other than Approved Foreign
Nations shall not be a Fitch Eligible Asset; (iii) Small-cap stocks refer to stocks with a
market capitalization between $300 million to $2 billion. Mid-cap stocks refer to stocks
with a market capitalization between $2 billion to $10 billion. Large-cap stocks are
companies having a market capitalization greater than $10 billion;
(xv) REIT and other real estate securities; 5% issuer limitation (including common,
preferred, debt and other securities)
Where the Trust sells an asset and agrees to repurchase such asset in the future, the
Discounted Value of such asset will constitute a Fitch Eligible Asset and the amount the Trust is
required to pay upon repurchase of such asset will count as a liability for the purposes of the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Where the Trust purchases an asset and agrees to sell
it to a third party in the future, cash receivable by the Trust thereby will constitute a Fitch
Eligible Asset if the long-term debt of such other party is rated at least A by Fitch or the
equivalent by another Rating Agency and such agreement has a term of 30 days or less; otherwise the
Discounted Value of such purchased asset will constitute a Fitch Eligible Asset.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an asset will not be considered a Fitch Eligible Asset to the
extent that it has been irrevocably deposited for the payment of (i)(A) through (i)(E) under the
definition of Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or to the extent it is subject to any
Liens, except for (A) Liens which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
which Fitch has indicated to the Trust will not affect the status of such asset as a Fitch Eligible
Asset, (B) Liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without
penalty, (C) Liens to secure payment for services rendered or cash advanced to the Trust by its
investment manager or portfolio manager, the Trusts custodian, transfer agent or registrar or the
Auction Agent and (D) Liens arising by virtue of any repurchase agreement.
Portfolio holdings as described above must be within the following diversification and issue
size requirements in order to be included in Fitchs Eligible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Minimum |
|
Rated |
|
|
Single |
|
|
Single |
|
|
Issue Size |
|
At Least |
|
|
Issuer(1) |
|
|
Industry(1)(2) |
|
|
($ in million)(3) |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
100 |
|
AA |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
A |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
BBB |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
BB |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
B |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
CCC |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percentages represent a portion of the aggregate market value of corporate debt securities. |
|
(2) |
|
Industries are determined according to Fitchs Industry Classifications, as defined herein. |
|
(3) |
|
Preferred stock has a minimum issue size of $50 million. |
A-25
Fitch Exposure Period means the period commencing on (and including) a given Valuation Date
and ending 49 days thereafter.
Fitch Hedging Transactions means purchases or sales of exchange-traded financial futures
contracts based on any index approved by Fitch or Treasury Bonds, and purchases, writings or sales
of exchange-traded put options on such futures contracts, any index approved by Fitch or Treasury
Bonds and purchases, writings or sales of exchange-traded call options on such financial futures
contracts, any index approved by Fitch or Treasury bonds (Fitch Hedging Transactions), subject to
the following limitations:
(i) The Fund may not engage in any Fitch Hedging Transaction based on any index
approved by Fitch (other than transactions that terminate a futures contract or option held
by the Fund by the Funds taking the opposite position thereto (closing transactions))
that would cause the Fund at the time of such transaction to own or have sold outstanding
financial futures contracts based on such index exceeding in number 10% of the average
number of daily traded financial futures contracts based on such index in the 30 days
preceding the time of effecting such transaction as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
(ii) The Fund will not engage in any Fitch Hedging Transaction based on Treasury Bonds
(other than closing transactions) that would cause the Fund at the time of such transaction
to own or have sold:
(A) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such
contracts having an aggregate market value exceeding 20% of the aggregate market
value of Fitch Eligible Assets owned by the Fund and rated AA by Fitch (or, if not
rated by Fitch Ratings, rated Aa by Moodys; or, if not rated by Moodys, rated AAA
by S&P); or
(B) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such
contracts having an aggregate market value exceeding 40% of the aggregate market
value of all Fitch Eligible Assets owned by the Fund (other than Fitch Eligible
Assets already subject to a Fitch Hedging Transaction) and rated A or BBB by Fitch
(or, if not rated by Fitch Ratings, rated Baa by Moodys; or, if not rated by
Moodys, rated A or AA by S&P) (for purposes of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii),
the Fund shall be
deemed to own futures contracts that underlie any outstanding options written
by the Fund);
(iii) The Fund may engage in closing transactions to close out any outstanding
financial futures contract based on any index approved by Fitch if the amount of open
interest in such index as reported by The Wall Street Journal is less than an amount to be
mutually determined by Fitch and the Fund.
(iv) The Fund may not enter into an option or futures transaction unless, after giving
effect thereto, the Fund would continue to have Fitch Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
A-26
Fitch Industry Classifications means, for the purposes of determining Fitch Eligible Assets,
each of the following industry classifications:
|
|
|
Fitch Industry Classifications |
|
SIC Code (Major Groups) |
1. Aerospace and Defense |
|
37, 45 |
2. Automobiles |
|
37, 55 |
3. Banking, Finance and Real Estate |
|
60, 65, 67 |
4. Broadcasting and Media |
|
27, 48 |
5. Building and Materials |
|
15-17, 32, 52 |
6. Cable |
|
48 |
7. Chemicals |
|
28, 30 |
8. Computers and Electronics |
|
35, 36 |
9. Consumer Products |
|
23, 51 |
10. Energy |
|
13, 29, 49 |
11. Environmental Services |
|
87 |
12. Farming and Agriculture |
|
1-3, 7-9 |
13. Food, Beverage and Tobacco |
|
20, 21, 54 |
14. Gaming, Lodging and Restaurants |
|
70, 58 |
15. Health Care and Pharmaceuticals |
|
38, 28, 80 |
16. Industrial/Manufacturing |
|
35 |
17. Insurance |
|
63, 64 |
18. Leisure and Entertainment |
|
78, 79 |
19. Metals and Mining |
|
10, 12, 14, 33, 34 |
20. Miscellaneous |
|
50, 72-76, 99 |
21. Paper and Forest Products |
|
8, 24, 26 |
22. Retail |
|
53, 56, 59 |
23. Sovereign |
|
NA |
24. Supermarkets and Drug Stores |
|
54 |
25. Telecommunications |
|
48 |
26. Textiles and Furniture |
|
22, 25, 31, 57 |
27. Transportation |
|
40, 42-47 |
28. Utilities |
|
49 |
29. Structured Finance Obligations |
|
NA |
30. Packaging and Containers |
|
26, 32, 34 |
31. Business Series |
|
73, 87 |
The Trust shall use its discretion in determining which industry classification is applicable
to a particular investment.
Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Holder means, with respect to the Preferred Shares, the registered holder of shares of each
Series as the same appears on the share ledger or share records of the Trust.
Investment Manager means Calamos Advisors LLC.
Liquidation Preference means $25,000 per preferred share.
Mandatory Redemption Date has meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv) of Part I of this
Statement.
Mandatory Redemption Price has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii) of Part I of this
Statement.
A-27
Market Value means the fair market value of an asset of the Trust as computed as follows:
The values of the securities in the Trust are based on market prices from the primary market
in which they are traded. As a general rule, equity securities listed on a U.S. securities
exchange or Nasdaq National Market are valued at the last quoted sale priced on the day the
valuation is made. Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are traded over the counter and on
an exchange will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is
expected this will ordinarily be the over-the counter market. The foreign securities held by the
Trust are traded on exchanges throughout the world. Trading on these foreign securities exchanges
is completed at various times throughout the day and often does not coincide with the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The value of foreign securities is determined at the close
of trading of the exchange on which the securities are traded or at the close of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier. If market prices are not readily available or the
Trusts valuation methods do not produce a value reflective of the fair value of the security,
securities and other assets are priced at a fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees or a
committee thereof.
Maximum Rate means, on any date on which the Applicable Rate is determined, the applicable
percentage of the AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate on the date of such Auction determined as
set forth below based on the lower of the credit ratings assigned to the Preferred Shares by
Moodys and Fitch subject to upward but not downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of
Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers; provided that immediately following any such
increase the Trust would be in compliance with the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Credit Rating |
|
Fitch Credit Rating |
|
Applicable Percentage |
Aa3 or Above |
|
AA- or Above |
|
150% |
A3 or a1 |
|
A- to A+ |
|
200% |
baa3 to baa1 |
|
BBB- to BBB+ |
|
250% |
Below baa3 |
|
Below BBB- |
|
275% |
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and its successors at law.
Moodys Discount Factor means, for purposes of determining the Discounted Value of any
Moodys Eligible Asset, the percentage determined as follows. According to Moodys guidelines, in
addition to standard monthly reporting, the Fund must notify Moodys if the portfolio coverage
ratio of the discounted value of Moodys Eligible Assets to liabilities is less than 110%.
Computation of rating agency asset coverage ratio requires use of the Diversification Table prior
to applying discount factors noted below and after identifying Moodys eligible assets for purposes
of completing basic maintenance tests. The Moodys Discount Factor for any Moodys Eligible Asset
other than the securities set forth below will be the percentage provided in writing by Moodys.
(i) Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks(1) |
|
Large-Cap |
|
Mid-Cap |
|
Small-Cap |
7 week exposure period |
|
|
200 |
% |
|
|
205 |
% |
|
|
220 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Market cap for Large-Cap stocks are $10 billion and up, Mid-cap stocks range between $2
billion and $10 billion, and Small-cap stocks are $2 billion and below. |
(ii) Convertible securities (including convertible preferreds):
Convertibles having a delta that ranges between .4 to 0 will be discounted using the discount
factors found in Moodys corporate debt securities table.
A-28
Convertibles having a delta that ranges between 1 to .8 will be subject to the following
discount factors: for investment grade securities the discount factor is 195% and for below
investment grade securities the discount factor is 229%.
Convertibles having a delta that ranges between .8 to .4 will be subject to the following
discount factors: for investment grade securities the discount factor is 192% and for below
investment grade securities the discount factor is 226%.
Any unrated convertible bonds are discounted at 250%.
Upon conversion to common stock, the discount Factors applicable to common stock will apply.
(iii) Corporate Debt Securities (non-convertible): The percentage determined by
reference to the rating on such asset with reference to the remaining term to maturity of
such asset, in accordance with the table set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms to Maturity of Corporate Debt |
|
|
Security |
|
Moodys Rating Category(1) |
|
|
Aaa |
|
Aa |
|
A |
|
Baa |
|
Ba |
|
B |
|
Unrated |
1 year or less |
|
|
109 |
% |
|
|
112 |
% |
|
|
115 |
% |
|
|
118 |
% |
|
|
137 |
% |
|
|
150 |
% |
|
|
250 |
% |
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
20 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
30 years or less (but longer than 20 years) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Greater than 30 years |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless conclusions regarding liquidity risk as well as estimates of both the probability and
severity of default for the Funds assets can be derived from other sources, securities rated
below B by Moodys and unrated securities, which are securities rated by neither Moodys, S&P
nor Fitch, are limited to 10% of Moodys Eligible Assets. If a corporate, municipal or other
debt security is unrated by Moodys, S&P or Fitch, the Fund will use the percentage set forth
under Below B and Unrated in this table. Ratings assigned by S&P or Fitch are generally
accepted by Moodys at face value. However, adjustments to face value may be made to
particular categories of credits for which the S&P and/or Fitch rating does not seem to
approximate a Moodys rating equivalent. |
The Moodys Discount Factors presented in the immediately preceding table will also apply to
corporate debt securities that do not pay interest in U.S. dollars or euros, provided that the
Moodys Discount Factor determined from the table shall be multiplied by a factor of 120% for
purposes of calculating the Discounted Value of such securities.
A-29
(iv) Preferred Stock: The Moodys Discount Factor for taxable preferred stock shall
be:
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa |
|
|
150 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
155 |
% |
A |
|
|
160 |
% |
Baa |
|
|
165 |
% |
Ba |
|
|
196 |
% |
B |
|
|
216 |
% |
<B or Not Rated |
|
|
250 |
% |
Non-cumulative |
|
|
|
|
perpetual preferreds |
|
|
|
|
(v) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Securities |
|
U.S. Treasury Strips |
Remaining Term to Maturity |
|
Discount Factor |
|
Discount Factor |
1 year or less |
|
|
107 |
% |
|
|
107 |
% |
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
20 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
30 years or less (but longer than 20 years) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
(vi) Short-Term Instruments and Cash: The Moodys Discount Factor applied to
short-term portfolio securities, including without limitation short-term corporate debt
securities, Short Term Money Market Instruments and short-term municipal debt obligations,
will be (A) 100%, so long as such portfolio securities mature or have a demand feature at
par exercisable within the Moodys Exposure Period; (B) 115%, so long as such portfolio
securities mature or have a demand feature at par not exercisable within the Moodys
Exposure Period; and (C) 125%, if such securities are not rated by Moodys, so long as such
portfolio securities are rated at least A-1+/AA or SP-1+/AA by S&P and mature or have a
demand feature at par exercisable within the Moodys Exposure Period. A Moodys Discount
Factor of 100% will be applied to cash. Moodys rated Rule 2a-7 money market funds will
also have a discount factor of 100%.
(vii) Rule 144A Securities: The Moodys Discount Factor applied to Rule 144A
Securities for Rule 144A Securities will be 130% of the Moodys Discount Factor which would
apply were the securities registered under the Securities Act.
Moodys Eligible Assets means:
(i) cash (including interest and dividends due on assets rated (A) Baa3 or higher by
Moodys if the payment date is within five Business Days of the Valuation Date, (B) A2 or
higher if the payment date is within thirty days of the Valuation Date, and (C) A1 or higher
if the payment date is within the Moodys Exposure Period) and receivables for Moodys
Eligible Assets sold if the receivable is due within five Business Days of the Valuation
Date, and if the trades which generated such receivables are (A) settled through clearing
house firms with respect to which the Fund has received prior written authorization from
Moodys or (B) (1) with
A-30
counterparties having a Moodys long-term debt rating of at least Baa3 or (2) with
counterparties having a Moodys Short Term Money Market Instrument rating of at least P-1;
(ii) Short Term Money Market Instruments, so long as (A) such securities are rated at
least P-1, (B) in the case of demand deposits, time deposits and overnight funds, the
supporting entity is rated at least A2, or (C) in all other cases, the supporting entity
(1) is rated A2 and the security matures within one month, (2) is rated A1 and the security
matures within three months or (3) is rated at least Aa3 and the security matures within six
months. In addition, Moodys rated Rule 2a-7 money market funds are also eligible
investments.
(iii) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips;
(iv) Rule 144A Securities;
(v) Corporate debt securities if (A) such securities are rated B3 or higher by Moodys;
(B) such securities provide for the periodic payment of interest in cash in U.S. dollars or
euros, except that such securities that do not pay interest in U.S. dollars or euros shall
be considered Moodys Eligible Assets if they are rated by Moodys or S&P or Fitch; (C) for
debt securities rated Ba1 and below, no more than 10% of the original amount of such issue
may constitute Moodys Eligible Assets; (D) such securities have been registered under the
Securities Act or are restricted as to resale under federal securities laws but are eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act as determined by the Funds
investment manager or portfolio manager acting pursuant to procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees, except that such securities that are not subject to U.S. federal securities
laws shall be considered Moodys Eligible Assets if they are publicly traded; and (E) such
securities are not subject to extended settlement.
(vi) Convertible bonds, provided that (A) the issuer of common stock must have a
Moodys senior unsecured debt of B3 or better, or an S&P or Fitch rating of B- or better,
(B) the common stocks must be traded on the NYSE, AMEX, or NASDAQ, (C) dividends must be
paid in U.S. dollars, (D) the portfolio of convertible bonds must be diversified as set
forth in Figure 1 below, (E) the company shall not hold shares exceeding the average weekly
trading volume during the preceding month, and (F) synthetic convertibles are excluded from
asset eligibility.
Figure 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities Diversification Guidelines |
|
|
Maximum Single |
|
Maximum Single |
|
Maximum Single |
Type |
|
Issuer (%)(1) |
|
Industry (%)(1) |
|
State (%)(1) |
Utility |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
7 |
(2) |
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percentages represent a portion of the aggregate portfolio market value. |
|
(2) |
|
Utility companies operating in more than one state should be diversified according to the
state in which they generate the largest part of their revenues. Publicly available
information on utility company revenues by state is available from the Uniform Statistical
Report (USR) or the Federal Energy Regulation commission (FERC). |
(vii) Preferred stocks if (A) dividends on such preferred stock are cumulative, or if
non-cumulative discount factor should be amplified by a factor of 1.10 x Moodys listed
discount factor, (B) such securities provide for the periodic payment of dividends thereon
in cash in U.S. dollars or euros and do not provide for conversion or exchange into, or have
warrants
A-31
attached entitling the holder to receive, equity capital at any time over the
respective lives of such securities, (C) the issuer of such a preferred stock has common
stock listed on either the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, (D) the
issuer of such a preferred stock has a senior debt rating from Moodys of Baa1 or higher or
a preferred stock rating from Moodys of Baa3 or higher and (E) such preferred stock has
paid consistent cash dividends in U.S. dollars or euros over the last three years or has a
minimum rating of A1 (if the issuer of such preferred stock has other preferred issues
outstanding that have been paying dividends consistently for the last three years, then a
preferred stock without such a dividend history would also be eligible). In addition, the
preferred stocks must have the following diversification requirements: (X) the preferred
stock issue must be greater than $50 million and (Y) the minimum holding by the Fund of each
issue of preferred stock is $500,000 and the maximum holding of preferred stock of each
issue is $5 million. In addition, preferred stocks issued by transportation companies will
not be considered Moodys Eligible Assets.
(viii) Financial contracts, as such term is defined in Section 3(c)(2)(B)(ii) of the
Investment Company Act, not otherwise provided for in this definition but only upon receipt
by the Fund of a letter from Moodys specifying any conditions on including such financial
contract in Moodys Eligible Assets and assuring the Fund that including such financial
contract in the manner so specified would not affect the credit rating assigned by Moodys
to the Preferred Shares.
(ix) Interest rate swaps entered into according to International Swap Dealers
Association (ISDA) standards if (i) the counterparty to the swap transaction has a
short-term rating of not less than P-1 or, if the counterparty does not have a short-term
rating, the counterpartys senior unsecured long-term debt rating is A3 or higher and
(ii) the original aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swap transaction or
transactions is not to be greater than the liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares
originally issued. The interest rate swap transaction will be marked-to-market daily.
In addition, portfolio holdings as described above must be within the following
diversification and issue size requirements in order to be included in Moodys Eligible
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
Maximum |
|
Minimum |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Single |
|
Single |
|
Issue Size |
|
|
Single |
|
Industry(3)(4) |
|
Industry(3)(4) |
|
($ in |
Ratings(1) |
|
Issuer(2)(3) |
|
Non-Utility |
|
Utility |
|
million)(5) |
Aaa |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
100 |
|
Aa |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
A |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Baa |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Ba |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
50 |
(6) |
B1B2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
(6) |
B3 or below |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
(6) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refers to the preferred stock and senior debt rating of the portfolio holding. |
|
(2) |
|
Companies subject to common ownership of 25% or more are considered as one issuer. |
|
(3) |
|
Percentages represent a portion of the aggregate Market Value of corporate debt securities. |
|
(4) |
|
Industries are determined according to Moodys Industry Classifications, as defined herein. |
|
(5) |
|
Except for preferred stock, which has a minimum issue size of $50 million. |
|
(6) |
|
Portfolio holdings from issues ranging from $50 million to $100 million are limited to 20% of
the Funds total assets. |
Where the Fund sells an asset and agrees to repurchase such asset in the future, the
Discounted Value of such asset will constitute a Moodys Eligible Asset and the amount the Fund is
required to pay
A-32
upon repurchase of such asset will count as a liability for the purposes of the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Here the Fund purchases an asset and agrees to sell it to a third
party in the future, cash receivable by the Fund thereby will constitute a Moodys Eligible Asset
if the long-term debt of such other party is rated at least A2 by Moodys and such agreement has a
term of 30 days or less; otherwise the Discounted Value of such purchased asset will constitute a
Moodys Eligible Asset. For the purposes of calculation of Moodys Eligible Assets, portfolio
securities which have been called for redemption by the issuer thereof shall be valued at the lower
of Market Value or the call price of such portfolio securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an asset will not be considered a Moodys Eligible Asset to the
extent that it has been irrevocably deposited for the payment of (i)(A) through (i)(E) under the
definition of Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or to the extent it is subject to any Liens
including without limitation assets segregated under margin requirements of any outstanding
financial contract, except for (A) Liens which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and which Moodys has indicated to the Fund will not affect the status of such asset as
a Moodys Eligible Asset, (B) Liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid
thereafter without penalty, (C) Liens to secure payment for services rendered or cash advanced to
the Fund by its investment manager or portfolio manager, the Funds custodian, transfer agent or
registrar or the Auction Agent and (D) Liens arising by virtue of any repurchase agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations, assets not rated at least B3 by Moodys or B- by
S&P or Fitch shall be considered to be Moodys Eligible Assets only to the extent the Market Value
of such corporate debt securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate Market Value of all Moodys
Eligible Assets. Assets deemed eligible by Moodys will be issued by entities that (i) have not
filed for bankruptcy within the past three years, (ii) are current on all principal and interest in
their fixed income obligations, (iii) are current on all preferred stock dividends, and
(iv) possess a current, unqualified auditors report without qualified, explanatory language.
Moodys Hedging Transactions means purchases or sales of exchange-traded financial futures
contracts based on any index approved by Moodys or Treasury Bonds, and purchases, writings or
sales of exchange-traded put options on such financial futures contracts, any index approved by
Moodys or Treasury Bonds, and purchases, writings or sales of exchange-traded call options on such
financial futures contracts, any index approved by Moodys or Treasury Bonds, subject to the
following limitations:
(i) the Fund will not engage in any Moodys Hedging Transaction based on any index
approved by Moodys (other than Closing Transactions) that would cause the Fund at the time
of such transaction to own or have sold:
(A) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on such index exceeding in
number 10% of the average number of daily traded financial futures contracts based
on such index in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting such transaction as
reported by The Wall Street Journal; or
(B) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on any index approved by
Moodys having a Market Value exceeding 50% of the Market Value of all portfolio
securities of the Fund constituting Moodys Eligible Assets owned by the Fund;
(ii) The Fund will not engage in any Moodys Hedging Transaction based on Treasury
Bonds (other than Closing Transactions) that would cause the Fund at the time of such
transaction to own or have sold:
A-33
(A) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such
contracts having an aggregate Market Value exceeding 20% of the aggregate Market
Value of Moodys Eligible Assets owned by the Fund and rated Aa by Moodys (or, if
not rated by Moodys but rated by S&P, rated AAA by S&P); or
(B) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such
contracts having an aggregate Market Value exceeding 50% of the aggregate Market
Value of all portfolio securities of the Fund constituting Moodys Eligible Assets
owned by the Fund (other than Moodys Eligible Assets already subject to a Moodys
Hedging Transaction) and rated Baa or A by Moodys (or, if not rated by Moodys but
rated by S&P, rated A or AA by S&P);
(iii) The Fund will engage in Closing Transactions to close out any outstanding
financial futures contract based on any index approved by Moodys if the amount of open
interest in such index as reported by The Wall Street Journal is less than an amount to be
mutually determined by Moodys and the Fund;
(iv) The Fund will engage in a Closing Transaction to close out any outstanding
financial futures contract by no later than the fifth Business Day of the month in which
such contract expires and will engage in a Closing Transaction to close out any outstanding
option on a financial futures contract by no later than the first Business Day of the month
in which such option expires;
(v) The Fund will engage in Moodys Hedging Transactions only with respect to financial
futures contracts or options thereon having the next settlement date or the settlement date
immediately thereafter;
(vi) The Fund (A) will not engage in options and futures transactions for leveraging or
speculative purposes, except that an option or futures transaction shall not for these
purposes be considered a leveraged position or speculative and (B) will not write any call
options or sell any financial futures contracts for the purpose of hedging the anticipated
purchase of an asset prior to completion of such purchase;
(vii) The Fund will not enter into an option or futures transaction unless, after
giving effect thereto, the Fund would continue to have Moodys Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount; and
(viii) For purposes of valuation of Moodys Eligible Assets: (A) if the Fund writes a
call option, the underlying asset will be valued as follows: (1) if the option is
exchange-traded and may be offset readily or if the option expires before the earliest
possible redemption of the Preferred Shares, at the lower of the Discounted Value of the
underlying security of the option and the exercise price of the option or (2) otherwise, it
has no value; (B) if the Fund writes a put option, the underlying asset will be valued as
follows: the lesser of (1) exercise price and (2) the Discounted Value of the underlying
security; and (C) call or put option contracts which the Fund buys have no value.
(c) Moodys Industry Classifications means, for the purposes of determining Moodys Eligible
Assets, each of the following industry classifications (or such other classifications as Moodys
may from time to time approve for application to the Preferred Shares).
A-34
1. Aerospace and Defense: Major Contractor, Subsystems, Research, Aircraft
Manufacturing, Arms, Ammunition.
2. Automobile: Automobile Equipment, Auto-Manufacturing, Auto Parts Manufacturing,
Personal Use Trailers, Motor Homes, Dealers.
3. Banking: Bank Holding, Savings and Loans, Consumer Credit, Small Loan, Agency,
Factoring, Receivables.
4. Beverage, Food and Tobacco: Beer and Ale, Distillers, Wines and Liquors,
Distributors, Soft Drink Syrup, Bottlers, Bakery, Mill Sugar, Canned Foods, Corn Refiners,
Dairy Products, Meat Products, Poultry Products, Snacks, Packaged Foods, Distributors,
Candy, Gum, Seafood, Frozen Food, Cigarettes, Cigars, Leaf/Snuff, Vegetable Oil.
5. Buildings and Real Estate: Brick, Cement, Climate Controls, Contracting,
Engineering, Construction, Hardware, Forest Products (building-related only), Plumbing,
Roofing, Wallboard, Real Estate, Real Estate Development, REITs, Land Development.
6. Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber: Chemicals (non-agricultural), Industrial Gases,
Sulphur, Plastics, Plastic Products, Abrasives, Coatings, Paints, Varnish, Fabricating
Containers.
7. Packaging and Glass: Glass, Fiberglass, Containers made of: Glass, Metal, Paper,
Plastic, Wood or Fiberglass.
8. Personal and Non-Durable Consumer Products (Manufacturing Only): Soaps, Perfumes,
Cosmetics, Toiletries, Cleaning Supplies, School Supplies.
9. Diversified/Conglomerate Manufacturing.
10. Diversified/Conglomerate Service.
11. Diversified Natural Resources, Precious Metals and Minerals: Fabricating,
Distribution.
12. Ecological: Pollution Control, Waste Removal, Waste Treatment and Waste Disposal.
13. Electronics: Computer Hardware, Electric Equipment, Components, Controllers,
Motors, Household Appliances, Information Service Communication Systems, Radios, TVs, Tape
Machines, Speakers, Printers, Drivers, Technology.
14. Finance: Investment Brokerage, Leasing, Syndication, Securities.
15. Farming and Agriculture: Livestock, Grains, Produce, Agriculture Chemicals,
Agricultural Equipment, Fertilizers.
16. Grocery: Grocery Stores, Convenience Food Stores.
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17. Healthcare, Education and Childcare: Ethical Drugs, Proprietary Drugs, Research,
Health Care Centers, Nursing Homes, HMOs, Hospitals, Hospital Supplies, Medical Equipment.
18. Home and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer Products: Carpets,
Floor Coverings, Furniture, Cooking, Ranges.
19. Hotels, Motels, Inns and Gaming.
20. Insurance: Life, Property and Casualty, Broker, Agent, Surety.
21. Leisure, Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment: Boating, Bowling, Billiards,
Musical Instruments, Fishing, Photo Equipment, Records, Tapes, Sports, Outdoor Equipment
(Camping), Tourism, Resorts, Games, Toy Manufacturing, Motion Picture Production Theaters,
Motion Picture Distribution.
22. Machinery (Non-Agricultural, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic): Industrial,
Machine Tools, Steam Generators.
23. Mining, Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals: Coal, Copper, Lead, Uranium, Zinc,
Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Integrated Steel, Ore Production, Refractories, Steel Mill
Machinery, Mini-Mills, Fabricating, Distribution and Sales of the foregoing.
24. Oil and Gas: Crude Producer, Retailer, Well Supply, Service and Drilling.
25. Printing, Publishing, and Broadcasting: Graphic Arts, Paper, Paper Products,
Business Forms, Magazines, Books, Periodicals, Newspapers, Textbooks, Radio, T.V., Cable
Broadcasting Equipment.
26. Cargo Transport: Rail, Shipping, Railroads, Rail-car Builders, Ship Builders,
Containers, Container Builders, Parts, Overnight Mail, Trucking, Truck Manufacturing,
Trailer Manufacturing, Air Cargo, Transport.
27. Retail Stores: Apparel, Toy, Variety, Drugs, Department, Mail Order Catalog,
Showroom.
28. Telecommunications: Local, Long Distance, Independent, Telephone, Telegraph,
Satellite, Equipment, Research, Cellular.
29. Textiles and Leather: Producer, Synthetic Fiber, Apparel Manufacturer, Leather
Shoes.
30. Personal Transportation: Air, Bus, Rail, Car Rental.
31. Utilities: Electric, Water, Hydro Power, Gas.
32. Diversified Sovereigns: Semi-sovereigns, Canadian Provinces, Supra-national
Agencies.
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The Fund will use SIC codes in determining which industry classification is applicable
to a particular investment in consultation with the Independent Accountant and Moodys, to
the extent the Fund considers necessary.
1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage means asset coverage, as determined in accordance
with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior
securities of the Trust which are stock, including all Outstanding Preferred Shares (or such other
asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset
coverage for senior securities which are stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of
declaring dividends on its common shares), determined on the basis of values calculated as of a
time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such
determination.
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate means the certificate required to be
delivered by the Trust pursuant to Section 12(e) of this Statement.
Notice of Redemption means any notice with respect to the redemption of Preferred Shares
pursuant to Section 3 of Part I of this Statement.
Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Other Rating Agency means any rating agency other than Fitch or Moodys then providing a
rating for the Preferred Shares pursuant to the request of the Trust.
Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets means assets of the Trust designated by any Other Rating
Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the discounted value of the Trusts assets in
connection with such Other Rating Agencys rating of the Preferred Shares.
Outstanding means, as of any date, Preferred Shares theretofore issued by the Trust except,
without duplication, (i) any Preferred Shares theretofore canceled, redeemed or repurchased by the
Trust, or delivered to the Auction Agent for cancellation or with respect to which the Trust has
given notice of redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to
redeem such shares and (ii) any Preferred Shares represented by any certificate in lieu of which a
new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(A) for purposes of voting rights (including the determination of the number of shares required to
constitute a quorum), any Preferred Shares as to which the Trust or any Affiliate is the Existing
Holder will be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding; (B) in connection with any Auction, any
Preferred Shares as to which the Trust or any person known to the Auction Agent to be an Affiliate
is the Existing Holder will be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding; and (C) for purposes of
determining the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, Preferred Shares held by the Trust will
be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding, but shares held by any Affiliate will be deemed
Outstanding.
Paying Agent means The Bank of New York unless and until another entity appointed by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees enters into an agreement with the Trust to serve as paying
agent, which paying agent may be the same as the Auction Agent.
Person or Persons means and includes an individual, a partnership, the Trust, a trust, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other
entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
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Potential Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Holder has the meaning set forth in
Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
Preferred Shares has the meaning set forth in paragraph FIRST of Part I of this Statement.
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount means as of any Valuation Date as the dollar
amount equal to the sum of:
(i) (A)the sum of the products resulting from multiplying the number of Outstanding
Preferred Shares on such date by the Liquidation Preference (and redemption premium, if any)
per share; (B) the aggregate amount of dividends that will have accumulated at the
Applicable Rate (whether or not earned or declared) for each Outstanding Preferred Shares to
the 49th day after such Valuation Date; (C) the amount of anticipated Trust
non-interest expenses for the 90 days subsequent to such Valuation Date; (D) the amount of
the current outstanding balances of any indebtedness which is senior to the Preferred Shares
plus interest actually accrued together with 30 days additional interest on the current
outstanding balances calculated at the current rate; and (E) any other current liabilities
payable during the 30 days subsequent to such Valuation Date, including, without limitation,
indebtedness due within one year and any redemption premium due with respect to Preferred
Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, as of such Valuation Date, to the
extent not reflected in any of (i)(A) through (i)(D): less
(ii) the sum of any cash plus the value of any of the Trusts assets irrevocably
deposited by the Trust for the payment of any (i)(B) through (i)(E) (value, for purposes
of this clause (ii), means the Discounted Value of the security, except that if the security
matures prior to the relevant redemption payment date and is either fully guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or is rated at least P-1 by Moodys and A-1 by S&P, it will be valued at its
face value).
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test means a test which is met if the lower of the
aggregate Discounted Values of the Moodys Eligible Assets or the Fitch Eligible Assets meets or
exceeds the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 12(d) of
Part I of this Statement.
Rating Agency means Moodys and Fitch, as long as such rating agency is then rating the
Preferred Shares and any Other Rating Agency then rating the Preferred Shares.
Redemption Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Redemption Default has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of Part I of this
Statement.
Redemption Price has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i) of Part I of this Statement.
Reference Rate means, with respect to the determination of the Default Rate, the applicable
AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate (for a Dividend Period of fewer than 184 days) or the
applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a Dividend Period of 184 days or more).
Registrar means The Bank of New York, unless and until another entity appointed by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees enters into an agreement with the Trust to serve as transfer
agent.
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S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its
successors at law.
Securities Depository means The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or
any successor securities depository selected by the Trust that agrees to follow the procedures
required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the Preferred Shares.
Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) of Part II of this Statement.
Short-Term Money Market Instrument means the following types of instruments if, on the date
of purchase or other acquisition thereof by the Trust, the remaining term to maturity thereof is
not in excess of 180 days:
(i) commercial paper rated A-1 if such commercial paper matures in 30 days or A-1+ if
such commercial paper matures in over 30 days;
(ii) demand or time deposits in, and bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit
of (A) a depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (B) a United States
branch office or agency of a foreign depository institution (provided that such branch
office or agency is subject to banking regulation under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia);
(iii) overnight funds; and
(iv) U.S. Government Securities.
Special Dividend Period means a Dividend Period that is not a Standard Dividend Period.
Specific Redemption Provisions means, with respect to any Special Dividend Period of more
than one year, either, or any combination of (i) a period (a Non-Call Period) determined by the
Board of Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during which the shares subject to
such Special Dividend Period are not subject to redemption at the option of the Trust, and (ii) a
period (a Premium Call Period), consisting of a number of whole years, as determined by the Board
of Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during each year of which the shares
subject to such Special Dividend Period will be redeemable at the Trusts option at a price per
share equal to the Liquidation Preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not
earned or declared) plus a premium expressed as a percentage or percentages of the Liquidation
Preference or expressed as a formula using specified variables as determined by the Board of
Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers.
Standard Dividend Period means a Dividend Period of seven days in the case of Series M, TU,
W, TH, and F Preferred Shares and twenty-eight days in the case of Series A Preferred Shares unless
such seventh day or twenty-eighth day is not a Business Day, then the number of days ending on the
Business Day next Business Day following such seventh day or twenty-eighth day.
Submission Deadline means 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such other
time on any Auction Date by which Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the Auction Agent
as specified by the Auction Agent from time to time.
Transfer Agent means The Bank of New York, unless and until another entity appointed by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees enters into an agreement with the Trust to serve as Transfer
Agent.
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Treasury Index Rate means the average yield to maturity for actively traded marketable U.S.
Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to maturity as the
length of the applicable Dividend Period, determined, to the extent necessary, by linear
interpolation based upon the yield for such securities having the next shorter and next longer
number of 30-day periods to maturity treating all Dividend Periods with a length greater than the
longest maturity for such securities as having a length equal to such longest maturity, in all
cases based upon data set forth in the most recent weekly statistical release published by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15 (519)); provided, however, if
the most recent such statistical release shall not have been published during the 15 days preceding
the date of computation, the foregoing computations shall be based upon the average of comparable
data as quoted to the Trust by at least three recognized dealers in U.S. Government Securities
selected by the Trust.
U.S. Government Securities means direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies
or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that,
other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full
payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.
Valuation Date means the last Business Day of each week, or such other date as to which the
Trust and Rating Agencies may agree for purposes of determining the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount.
Voting Period has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) of Part I of this Statement.
Winning Bid Rate has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(iii) of Part II of this
Statement.
18. Interpretation.
References to sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses,
paragraphs and subparagraphs are to such sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs
and subparagraphs contained in this Part I or Part II hereof, as the case may be, unless
specifically identified otherwise.
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PART II: AUCTION PROCEDURES
1. Certain Definitions.
As used in Part II of this Statement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires and all section references
below are to Part II of this Statement except as otherwise indicated. Capitalized terms not
defined in Section 1 of Part II of this Statement shall have the respective meanings specified in
Part I of this Statement.
Agent Member means a member of or participant in the Securities Depository that will act on
behalf of existing or potential holders of Preferred Shares.
Available Preferred Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(i) of Part II of this
Statement.
Existing Holder with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares means a Broker-Dealer
(or any such other Person as may be permitted by the Trust) that is listed on the records of the
Auction Agent as a holder of such series.
Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Potential Beneficial Holder or Potential Beneficial Owner means (a) any Existing Holder
who may be interested in acquiring additional Preferred Shares, or (b) any other person who may be
interested in acquiring Preferred Shares or whose shares will be listed under such persons
Broker-Dealers name on the records of the Auction Agent.
Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Bid Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Sufficient Clearing Orders means that all Preferred Shares are the subject of Submitted Hold
Orders or that the number of Preferred Shares that are the subject of Submitted Buy Orders by
Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or less than the Maximum Rate exceeds or
equals the sum of (A) the number of Preferred Shares that are subject of Submitted Hold/Sell Orders
by Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Rate and (B) the number of
Preferred Shares that are subject to Submitted Sell Orders.
Winning Bid Rate means the lowest rate specified in the Submitted Orders which, if (A) each
Submitted Hold/Sell Order from Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and all other Submitted
Hold/Sell Orders from Existing Holders specifying lower rates were accepted and (B) each Submitted
Buy Order from Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and all other Submitted Buy Orders
from Potential Holders specifying lower rates were accepted, would result in the Existing Holders
described in clause (A) above continuing to hold an aggregate number of Preferred Shares which,
when added to the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased by the Potential Holders described in
clause (B) above and the number of Preferred Shares subject to Submitted Hold Orders, would be
equal to the number of Preferred Shares.
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2. Orders.
(a) On or prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares:
(i) each Beneficial Owner of shares of such Series may submit to its Broker-Dealer by
telephone or otherwise information as to:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such Series held by such
Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner desires to continue to hold without
regard to the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding
Dividend Period of such shares;
(B) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such Series held by such
Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell if the Applicable Rate
for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period of shares of such
Series shall be less than the rate per annum specified by such Beneficial Owner;
and/or
(C) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such Series held by such
Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to the
Applicable Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period of
shares of such series; and
(ii) each Broker-Dealer, using lists of Potential Beneficial Owners, shall in good
faith for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction in a commercially reasonable
manner, contact Potential Beneficial Owners (by telephone or otherwise), including Persons
that are not Beneficial Owners, on such lists to determine the number of shares, if any, of
such Series which each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable
Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period of shares of such
Series shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Potential Beneficial
Owner.
For the purposes hereof, the communication by a Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Owner to a
Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, of information referred to in
clause (i)(A), (i)(B), (i)(C) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as an
Order and collectively as Orders and each Beneficial Owner and each Potential Beneficial Owner
placing an Order with a Broker-Dealer, and such Broker-Dealer placing an Order with the Auction
Agent, is hereinafter referred to as a Bidder and collectively as Bidders; an Order containing
the information referred to in clause (i)(A) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a
Hold Order and collectively as Hold Orders; an Order containing the information referred to in
clause (i)(B) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a Bid and collectively
as Bids; and an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this
paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a Sell Order and collectively as Sell Orders.
(b) (i) (c) A Bid by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to
sell:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Bid if
the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series determined on such Auction Date shall
be less than the rate specified therein;
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(B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such Series to be
determined as set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (a) of Section 5 of this Part II
if the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series determined on such Auction Date
shall be equal to the rate specified therein; or
(C) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Bid if
the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such
series, or such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such Series to be
determined as set forth in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 5 of this
Part II if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series and Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series do not
exist.
(ii) A Sell Order by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable
offer to sell:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Sell
Order; or
(B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series as set
forth in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 5 of this Part II if Sufficient
Clearing Bids for shares of such Series do not exist;
provided, however, that a Broker-Dealer that is an Existing Holder with respect to shares of
a Series of Preferred Shares shall not be liable to any Person for failing to sell such shares pursuant to a Sell Order described in the proviso to paragraph (c) of Section 3 of
this Part II if (1) such shares were transferred by the Beneficial Owner thereof without
compliance by such Beneficial Owner or its transferee Broker-Dealer (or other transferee
person, if permitted by the Trust) with the provisions of Section 6 of this Part II or
(2) such Broker-Dealer has informed the Auction Agent pursuant to the terms of its
Broker-Dealer Agreement that, according to such Broker-Dealers records, such Broker-Dealer
believes it is not the Existing Holder of such shares.
(iii) A Bid by a Potential Holder of shares of a Series of Preferred Shares subject to
an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Bid if
the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series determined on such Auction Date shall
be higher than the rate specified therein; or (B) such number or a lesser number of
Outstanding shares of such Series as set forth in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of
Section 5 of this Part II if the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series
determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein.
(d) No Order for any number of Preferred Shares other than whole shares shall be valid.
3. Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent.
(a) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission
Deadline on each Auction Date all Orders for Preferred Shares of a Series subject to an Auction on
such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself (unless otherwise permitted by
the Trust) as an Existing Holder in respect of shares subject to Orders submitted or deemed
A-43
submitted to it by Beneficial Owners and as a Potential Holder in respect of shares subject to
Orders submitted to it by Potential Beneficial Owners, and shall specify with respect to each Order
for such shares:
(i) the name of the Bidder placing such Order (which shall be the Broker-Dealer unless
otherwise permitted by the Trust);
(ii) the aggregate number of shares of such Series that are the subject of such Order;
(iii) to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder of shares of such series:
(A) the number of shares, if any, of such Series subject to any Hold Order of
such Existing Holder;
(B) the number of shares, if any, of such Series subject to any Bid of such
Existing Holder and the rate specified in such Bid; and
(C) the number of shares, if any, of such Series subject to any Sell Order of
such Existing Holder; and
(D) to the extent such Bidder is a Potential Holder of shares of such series,
the rate and number of shares of such Series specified in such Potential Holders
Bid.
(b) If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the
decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round such rate up to the next highest one thousandth (.001)
of 1%.
(c) If an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding Preferred Shares of a Series held by
any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline, the
Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing
Holder covering the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder and
not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if an Order or Orders
covering all of the Outstanding shares of such Series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted
to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline for an Auction relating to a Special Dividend
Period consisting of more than 91 Dividend Period days, the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order
to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the number of Outstanding
shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the
Auction Agent.
(d) If one or more Orders of an Existing Holder is submitted to the Auction Agent covering in
the aggregate more than the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares of a Series subject to an
Auction held by such Existing Holder, such Orders shall be considered valid in the following order
of priority:
(i) all Hold Orders for shares of such Series shall be considered valid, but only up to
and including in the aggregate the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such
Existing Holder, and if the number of shares of such Series subject to such Hold Orders
exceeds the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder, the
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number of shares subject to each such Hold Order shall be reduced pro rata to cover the
number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder;
(ii) (A) any Bid for shares of such Series shall be considered valid up to and
including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such
Existing Holder over the number of shares of such series subject to any Hold Orders referred
to in clause (i) above;
(B) subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for shares of such Series is submitted to the Auction Agent with the same rate and the
number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to such Bids is greater than
such excess, such Bids shall be considered valid up to and including the amount of
such excess, and the number of shares of such Series subject to each Bid with the
same rate shall be reduced pro rata to cover the number of shares of such Series
equal to such excess;
(C) subject to subclauses (A) and (B), if more than one Bid of an Existing
Holder for shares of such Series is submitted to the Auction Agent with different
rates, such Bids shall be considered valid in the ascending order of their
respective rates up to and including the amount of such excess; and
(D) in any such event, the number, if any, of such Outstanding shares of such
Series subject to any portion of Bids considered not valid in whole or in part under
this clause (ii) shall be treated as the subject of a Bid for shares of such Series
by or on behalf of a Potential Holder at the rate therein specified; and
(iii) all Sell Orders for shares of such Series shall be considered valid up to and
including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such
Existing Holder over the sum of shares of such Series subject to valid Hold Orders referred
to in clause (i) above and valid Bids referred to in clause (ii) above.
(e) If more than one Bid for one or more shares of a Series of Preferred Shares is submitted
to the Auction Agent by or on behalf of any Potential Holder, each such Bid submitted shall be a
separate Bid with the rate and number of shares therein specified.
(f) Any Order submitted by a Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner to its
Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, prior to the Submission Deadline on any
Auction Date, shall be irrevocable.
4. Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate.
(a) Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares, the Auction Agent shall assemble all valid Orders submitted or deemed submitted
to it by the Broker-Dealers in respect of shares of such Series (each such Order as submitted or
deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a Submitted Hold
Order, a Submitted Bid or a Submitted Sell Order, as the case may be, or as a Submitted
Order and collectively as Submitted Hold Orders, Submitted Bids or Submitted Sell Orders, as
the case may be, or as Submitted Orders) and shall determine for such series:
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(i) the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such Series over the number of
Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being
hereinafter referred to as the Available Preferred Shares of such series);
(ii) from the Submitted Orders for shares of such Series whether:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Bids
of Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or lower than the Maximum
Rate (for all Dividend Periods) for shares of such series;
exceeds or is equal to the sum of
(B) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Bids
of Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Rate (for
all Dividend Periods) for shares of such Series; and
(C) the number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Sell
Orders
(in the event such excess or such equality exists (other than because the number of shares
of such Series in subclauses (B) and (C) above is zero because all of the Outstanding shares
of such Series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), such Submitted Bids in subclause (A)
above being hereinafter referred to collectively as Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of
such series); and
(iii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series exist, the lowest rate
specified in such Submitted Bids (the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series) which
if:
(A) (I) each such Submitted Bid of Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate
and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying lower rates
were rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the shares
of such Series that are subject to such Submitted Bids; and
(B) (I) each such Submitted Bid of Potential Holders specifying such lowest
rate and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying lower
rates were accepted;
would result in such Existing Holders described in subclause (A) above continuing to hold an
aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such Series which, when added to the number of
Outstanding shares of such Series to be purchased by such Potential Holders described in
subclause (B) above, would equal not less than the Available Preferred Shares of such
series.
(b) Promptly after the Auction Agent has made the determinations pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 4, the Auction Agent shall advise the Trust of the Maximum Rate for shares of the
Series of Preferred Shares for which an Auction is being held on the Auction Date and, based on
such determination, the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend
Period thereof as follows:
(i) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series exist, that the Applicable
Rate for all shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period thereof shall be
equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series so determined;
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(ii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series do not exist (other than
because all of the Outstanding shares of such Series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders),
that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend
Period thereof shall be equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series; or
(iii) if all of the Outstanding shares of such Series are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders, that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such Series for the next succeeding
Dividend Period thereof shall be the All Hold Rate.
5. Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and
Allocation.
Existing Holders shall continue to hold the Preferred Shares that are subject to
Submitted Hold Orders, and, based on the determinations made pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4
of this Part II, the Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected by the
Auction Agent and the Auction Agent shall take such other action as set forth below:
(a) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a Series of Preferred Shares have been made, all
Submitted Sell Orders with respect to shares of such Series shall be accepted and, subject to the
provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 5, Submitted Bids with respect to shares of
such Series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all
other Submitted Bids with respect to shares of such Series shall be rejected:
(i) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that
is higher than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted, thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted
Bids;
(ii) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be rejected, thus
entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bids;
(iii) Potential Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted;
(iv) each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate
that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to all such
Submitted Bids shall be greater than the number of Preferred Shares (remaining shares) in
the excess of the Available Preferred Shares of such Series over the number of Preferred
Shares subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (a),
in which event such Submitted Bid of such Existing Holder shall be rejected in part, and
such Existing Holder shall be entitled to continue to hold Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bid, but only in an amount equal to the Preferred Shares of such Series obtained
by multiplying the number of remaining shares by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares held by such Existing Holder subject to such
Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding
Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders that
specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series; and
(v) each Potential Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate
that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted
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but only in an amount equal to the number of shares of such Series obtained by
multiplying the number of shares in the excess of the Available Preferred Shares of such
Series over the number of Preferred Shares subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses
(ii) through (iv) of this paragraph (a) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of
which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bids made by all such Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning
Bid Rate for shares of such series.
(b) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a Series of Preferred Shares have not been made
(other than because all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders), subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 5, Submitted Orders for shares
of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all
other Submitted Bids for shares of such Series shall be rejected:
(i) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that
is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series shall be rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bids;
(ii) Potential Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted;
and
(iii) each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying any
rate that is higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series and the Submitted Sell
Orders for shares of such Series of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus entitling
each Existing Holder that submitted or on whose behalf was submitted any such Submitted Bid
or Submitted Sell Order to sell the shares of such Series subject to such Submitted Bid or
Submitted Sell Order, but in both cases only in an amount equal to the number of shares of
such Series obtained by multiplying the number of shares of such Series subject to Submitted
Bids described in clause (ii) of this paragraph (b) by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder
subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be
the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to all such Submitted Bids
and Submitted Sell Orders.
(c) If all of the Outstanding shares of a Series of Preferred Shares are subject to Submitted
Hold Orders, all Submitted Bids for shares of such Series shall be rejected.
(d) If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (iv) or (v) of paragraph (a) or
clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of this Section 5, any Existing Holder would be entitled or required
to sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, a fraction of a share
of a Series of Preferred Shares on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it
shall determine in its sole discretion, round up or down the number of Preferred Shares of such
Series to be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date as a
result of such procedures so that the number of shares so purchased or sold by each Existing Holder
or Potential Holder on such Auction Date shall be whole shares of a Series of Preferred Shares.
(e) If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of this
Section 5 any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole share of
a Series of Preferred Shares on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it
shall
A-48
determine in its sole discretion, allocate Preferred Shares of such Series for purchase among
Potential Holders so that only whole Preferred Shares of such Series are purchased on such Auction
Date as a result of such procedures by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation results in one
or more Potential Holders not purchasing Preferred Shares of such Series on such Auction Date.
(f) Based on the results of each Auction for shares of a Series of Preferred Shares, the
Auction Agent shall determine the aggregate number of shares of such Series to be purchased and the
aggregate number of shares of such Series to be sold by Potential Holders and Existing Holders and,
with respect to each Potential Holder and Existing Holder, to the extent that such aggregate number
of shares to be purchased and such aggregate number of shares to be sold differ, determine to which
other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall deliver, or from which other Potential
Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall receive, as the case may be, Preferred Shares of such
series. Notwithstanding any provision of the Auction Procedures or the Settlement Procedures to
the contrary, in the event an Existing Holder or Beneficial Owner of shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares with respect to whom a Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid to the Auction Agent for such
shares that was accepted in whole or in part, or submitted or is deemed to have submitted a Sell
Order for such shares that was accepted in whole or in part, fails to instruct its Agent Member to
deliver such shares against payment therefor, partial deliveries of Preferred Shares that have been
made in respect of Potential Holders or Potential Beneficial Owners Submitted Bids for shares of
such Series that have been accepted in whole or in part shall constitute good delivery to such
Potential Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners.
(g) Neither the Trust nor the Auction Agent nor any affiliate of either shall have any
responsibility or liability with respect to the failure of an Existing Holder, a Potential Holder,
a Beneficial Owner, a Potential Beneficial Owner or its respective Agent Member to deliver
Preferred Shares of any Series or to pay for Preferred Shares of any Series sold or purchased
pursuant to the Auction Procedures or otherwise.
6. Transfer of Preferred Shares.
Unless otherwise permitted by the Trust, a
Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Shares
only in whole shares and only pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order placed with the Auction Agent in
accordance with the procedures described in this Part II or to a Broker-Dealer; provided, however,
that (a) a sale, transfer or other disposition of Preferred Shares from a customer of a
Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such shares to
that Broker-Dealer or another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale,
transfer or other disposition for purposes of this Section 6 if such Broker-Dealer remains the
Existing Holder of the shares so sold, transferred or disposed of immediately after such sale,
transfer or disposition and (b) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions, the
Broker-Dealer (or other Person, if permitted by the Trust) to whom such transfer is made shall
advise the Auction Agent of such transfer.
[Remainder of page left blank]
A-49
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND has caused these presents to be
signed in its name and on its behalf by its Treasurer and witnessed by its Assistant Secretary as
of this day of , .
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CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
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Name: |
Nimish Bhatt |
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Title: |
Treasurer |
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WITNESS: |
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By: |
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Name: Stathy Darcy |
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Title: Assistant Secretary |
APPENDIX B
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE
AND FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the indenture (the Original Indenture)
and the supplemental indenture (Supplemental Indenture) that the Fund expects to enter into in
connection with the issuance of debt securities. This summary does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the indenture, a copy of which will be filed with the
Commission in connection with an offering of debt securities by the Fund.
DEFINITIONS
AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate on any date means (i) the interest equivalent of
(1) the 7-day rate, in the case of a Rate Period which is 7 days or shorter, (2) the 30-day rate,
in the case of a Rate Period which is a Standard Rate Period greater than 7 days but fewer than or
equal to 31 days, or (3) the 180-day rate, in the case of all other Rate Periods, on financial
commercial paper on behalf of issuers whose corporate bonds are rated AA by S&P, or the
equivalent of such rating by another nationally recognized rating agency, as announced by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding such date; or (ii) if the Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not make available such a
rate, then the arithmetic average of the interest equivalent of such rates on financial commercial
paper placed on behalf of such issuers, as quoted on a discount basis or otherwise by the
Commercial Paper Dealers to the Auction Agent for the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding such date (rounded to the next highest .001 of 1%). If any Commercial Paper
Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate, such
rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotations (or quotation) furnished by the remaining
Commercial Paper Dealers (or Dealer), if any, or, if there are no such Commercial Paper Dealers, a
nationally recognized dealer in commercial paper of such issues then making such quotations
selected by the Issuer. For purposes of this definition, (A) Commercial Paper Dealers shall mean
(1) and ; (2) in lieu of any thereof, its respective Affiliate or
successor; and (3) in the event that any of the foregoing shall cease to quote rates for financial
commercial paper of issuers of the sort described above, in substitution therefor, a nationally
recognized dealer in financial commercial paper of such issuers then making such quotations
selected by the Issuer, and (B) interest equivalent of a rate stated on a discount basis for
financial commercial paper of a given number of days maturity shall mean a number equal to the
quotient (rounded upward to the next higher one-thousandth of 1%) of (1) such rate expressed as a
decimal, divided by (2) the difference between (x) 1.00 and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the product of such rate expressed as a decimal, multiplied by the number of days in which
such commercial paper shall mature and the denominator of which shall be 360.
Affiliate means any person controlled by, in control of or under common control with the
Issuer; provided that no Broker-Dealer controlled by, in control of or under common control with
the Issuer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any person controlled
by, in control of or under common control with such corporation one of the directors or executive
officers of which is also a Director of the Issuer be deemed to be an Affiliate solely because such
director or executive officer is also a Director of the Issuer.
Agent Member means a member of or participant in the Securities Depository that will act on
behalf of a Bidder.
All Hold Rate means 80% of the AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate.
B-1
Applicable Rate means the rate determined in accordance with the procedures in
Section 2.02(c)(i) of this Supplemental Indenture.
Auction means each periodic implementation of the Auction Procedures.
Auction Agent means unless and until another commercial bank, trust company, or
other financial institution appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors enters into an
agreement with the Issuer to follow the Auction Procedures for the purpose of determining the
Applicable Rate.
Auction Agreement means the agreement between the Auction Agent and the Issuer pursuant to
which the Auction Agent agrees to follow the procedures specified in Appendix B-I to this
Supplemental Indenture, as such agreement may from time to time be amended or supplemented.
Auction Date means the first Business Day next preceding the first day of a Rate Period for
each series of Notes.
Auction Desk means the business unit of a Broker-Dealer that fulfills the responsibilities
of the Broker-Dealer under a Broker-Dealer Agreement, including soliciting Bids for the
Notes, and units of the Broker-Dealer which are not separated by information
controls appropriate to control, limit and monitor the inappropriate dissemination of information
about Bids.
Auction Period means with respect to the Notes, either a Standard Auction
Period or a Special Auction Period, as applicable.
Auction Procedures means the procedures for conducting Auctions set forth in Appendix B-I
hereto.
Auction Rate means for each series of Notes for each Auction Period, (i) if
Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, the Winning Bid Rate, provided, however, if all of the
Notes are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, the All Hold Rate for such series of
Notes and (ii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist, the Maximum Rate for such
series of Notes.
Authorized Denomination means $25,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Available Notes means for each series of Notes on each Auction
Date, the number of Units of Notes of such series that are not the subject of
Submitted Hold Orders.
Beneficial Owner, with respect to each series of Notes, means a customer of a
Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction
Agent) as a holder of such series of Notes.
Bid shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto.
Bidder means each Beneficial Owner, Potential Beneficial Owner and Broker Dealer who places
an Order.
Board of Directors or Board means the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any duly
authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
B-2
Broker-Dealer means any broker-dealer or broker-dealers, or other entity permitted by law to
perform the function required of a Broker-Dealer by the Auction Procedures, that has been selected
by the Issuer and that is a party to a Broker-Dealer Agreement with the Auction Agent.
Broker-Dealer Agreement means an agreement between the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer,
pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the Auction Procedures.
Broker-Dealer Deadline means, with respect to an Order, the internal deadline established by
the Broker-Dealer through which the Order was placed after which it will not accept Orders or any
change in any Order previously placed with such Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that nothing
shall prevent the Broker-Dealer from correcting Clerical Errors by the Broker-Dealer with respect
to Orders from Bidders after the Broker-Dealer Deadline pursuant to the provisions herein. Any
Broker-Dealer may change the time or times of its Broker-Dealer Deadline as it relates to such
Broker-Dealer by giving notice not less than two Business Days prior to the date such change is to
take effect to Bidders who place Orders through such Broker-Dealer.
Business Day means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and which
is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York, New York are
authorized or obligated by law to close, days on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not
open for business, days on which banking institutions or trust companies located in the state in
which the operations of the Auction Agent are conducted are authorized or required to be closed by
law, regulation or executive order of the state in which the Auction Agent conducts operations with
respect to the Notes.
Clerical Error means a clerical error in the processing of an Order, and includes, but is
not limited to, the following: (i) a transmission error, including but not limited to, an Order
sent to the wrong address or number, failure to transmit certain pages or illegible transmission,
(ii) failure to transmit an Order received from one or more Existing Holders or Potential
Beneficial Owners (including Orders from the Broker-Dealer which were not originated by the Auction
Desk) prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline or generated by the Broker-Dealers Auction Desk for its
own account prior to the Submission Deadline or (iii) a typographical error. Determining whether
an error is a Clerical Error is within the reasonable judgment of the Broker-Dealer, provided
that the Broker-Dealer has a record of the correct Order that shows it was so received or so
generated prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline or the Submission Deadline, as applicable.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commercial Paper Dealers has the meaning set forth in the definition of AA Composite
Commercial Paper Rate.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Default Rate means the Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
Deposit Securities means cash and any obligations or securities, including short term money
market instruments that are Eligible Assets, rated at least ,
or by , except that,
such obligations or securities shall be considered Deposit Securities only if they are also rated
at least P-2 by Moodys.
Discount Factor means the Moodys Discount Factor (if Moodys is then rating the
Notes), Discount Factor (if is then rating the Notes) or an
Other Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.
B-3
Discounted Value means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the
applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently
callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price,
whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value
will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.
Eligible Assets means Moodys Eligible Assets or s Eligible Assets (if Moodys or
are then rating the Notes) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever is
applicable.
Error Correction Deadline means one hour after the Auction Agent completes the dissemination
of the results of the Auction to Broker-Dealers without regard to the time of receipt of such
results by any Broker-Dealer; provided, however, in no event shall the Error Correction Deadline
extend past 4:00 p.m., New York City time unless the Auction Agent experiences technological
failure or force majeure in disseminating the Auction results which causes a delay in dissemination
past 3:00 p.m., New York City time.
Existing Holder, with respect to Notes of a series, shall mean a
Broker-Dealer (or any such other Person as may be permitted by the Issuer) that is listed on the
records of the Auction Agent as a holder of Notes of such series.
means Ratings and its successors at law.
Discount Factor means the discount factors set forth in the Guidelines for use in
calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuers assets in connection with s ratings of
Notes.
Eligible Asset means assets of the Issuer set forth in the Guidelines as eligible
for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuers assets in connection with s
ratings of Notes.
Guidelines mean the guidelines provided by , as may be amended from time to time,
in connection with s ratings of Notes.
Hold Order shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto or an Order deemed to
have been submitted as provided in paragraph (c) of Section 1 of Appendix B-I hereto.
Holder means, with respect to Notes, the registered holder of notes of each
series of Notes as the same appears on the books or records of the Issuer.
Index means on any Auction Date with respect to Notes in any Auction Period
of 35 days or less the applicable LIBOR rate. The Index with respect to Notes in
any Auction Period of more than 35 days shall be the rate on United States Treasury Securities
having a maturity which most closely approximates the length of the Auction Period as last
published in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as may be mutually agreed upon by the
Trustee and the Broker-Dealers. If either rate is unavailable, the Index shall be an index or rate
agreed to by all Broker-Dealers and consented to by the Issuer. For the purpose of this definition
an Auction Period of 35 days or less means a 35-day Auction Period or shorter Auction Period, i.e.,
a 35-day Auction Period which is extended because of a holiday would still be considered an Auction
Period of 35 days or less.
B-4
Interest Payment Date when used with respect to any Notes, means the date on
which an installment of interest on such Notes shall be due and payable which
generally shall be the day next following an Auction Date.
LIBOR means, for purposes of determining the Reference Rate, (i) the rate for deposits in
U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period, which appears on display page 3750 of Moneylines
Telerate Service (Telerate Page 3750) (or such other page as may replace that page on that
service, or such other service as may be selected by Lehman Brothers Inc. or its successors) as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is the Business Day on the Auction Date or, if the Auction
Date is not a Business Day, the Business Day preceding the Auction Date (the LIBOR Determination
Date), or (ii) if such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as may
replace such Telerate Page 3750, (A) shall determine the arithmetic mean of the
offered quotations of the reference banks to leading banks in the London interbank market for
deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period in an amount determined by
by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date
made by to the reference banks, (B) if at least two of the reference banks provide
such quotations, LIBOR shall equal such arithmetic mean of such quotations, (C) if only one or none
of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of
the offered quotations that leading banks in The City of New York, New York selected by
(after obtaining the Issuers approval) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR
Determination Date for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period in an amount
determined by (after obtaining the Issuers approval) that is representative of a
single transaction in such market at such time by reference to the principal London office of
leading banks in the London interbank market; provided, however, that if is not a
Broker-Dealer or does not quote a rate required to determine LIBOR, LIBOR will be determined on the
basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by any other Broker-Dealer selected by the Issuer to
provide such rate or rates not being supplied by ; provided further, that if
and/or a substitute Broker-Dealer are required but unable to determine a rate in
accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall be the most recently
determinable LIBOR. If the number of Rate Period days shall be (i) 7 or more but fewer than 21
days, such rate shall be the seven-day LIBOR rate; (ii) more than 21 but fewer than 49 days, such
rate shall be one-month LIBOR rate; (iii) 49 or more but fewer than 77 days, such rate shall be the
two-month LIBOR rate; (iv) 77 or more but fewer than 112 days, such rate shall be the three-month
LIBOR rate; (v) 112 or more but fewer than 140 days, such rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate;
(vi) 140 or more but fewer than 168 days, such rate shall be the five-month LIBOR rate; (vii) 168
or more but fewer 189 days, such rate shall be the six-month LIBOR rate; (viii) 189 or more but
fewer than 217 days, such rate shall be the seven-month LIBOR rate; (ix) 217 or more but fewer than
252 days, such rate shall be the eight-month LIBOR rate; (x) 252 or more but fewer than 287 days,
such rate shall be the nine-month LIBOR rate; (xi) 287 or more but fewer than 315 days, such rate
shall be the ten-month LIBOR rate; (xii) 315 or more but fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be
the eleven-month LIBOR rate; and (xiii) 343 or more days but fewer than 365 days, such rate shall
be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
Market Value means the market value of an asset of the Issuer determined as follows: For
equity securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations. If an equity
security is not traded on an exchange or not available from a Board-approved pricing service, the
value obtained from written broker-dealer quotations. For fixed-income securities, the value
obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on the
day the Issuer values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value
obtained from a direct written broker-dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the
security. Market Value for other securities will mean the value obtained pursuant to the
Issuers valuation procedures. If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the
Issuers investment adviser determines that the value of a security as so
B-5
obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security shall
be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors.
Maximum Rate means, on any date on which the Applicable Rate is determined, the rate equal
to the applicable percentage of the Reference Rate, subject to upward but not downward adjustment
in the discretion of the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, provided
that immediately following any such increase the Issuer would be in compliance with the
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount.
Minimum Rate means, on any Auction Date with respect to a Rate Period of days or fewer,
70% of the AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate at the close of business on the Business Day next
preceding such Auction Date. There shall be no Minimum Rate on any Auction Date with respect to a
Rate Period of more than the Standard Rate Period.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors at
law.
Moodys Discount Factor means the discount factors set forth in the Moodys Guidelines for
use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuers assets in connection with Moodys ratings
of Notes.
Moodys Eligible Assets means assets of the Issuer set forth in the Moodys Guidelines as
eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Issuers assets in connection
with Moodys ratings of Notes.
Moodys Guidelines mean the guidelines provided by Moodys, as may be amended from time to
time, in connection with Moodys ratings of Notes.
1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage means asset coverage, as determined in
accordance with Section 18(h) of the Investment Company Act, of at least 300% with respect to all
outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness of the Issuer, including all Outstanding
Notes (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under
the Investment Company Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common
stock), determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding
the time of such determination.
Notes means Securities of the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes that
may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Indenture.
Order means a Hold Order, Bid or Sell Order.
Original Issue Date means, with respect to the Notes, .
Other Rating Agency means each rating agency, if any, other than Moodys or then
providing a rating for the Notes pursuant to the request of the Issuer.
Other Rating Agency Discount Factor means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating
Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the
Issuers assets in connection with the Other Rating Agencys rating of Notes.
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Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets means assets of the Issuer set forth in the Other Rating
Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the
Discounted Value of the Issuers assets in connection with the Other Rating Agencys rating of
Notes.
Other Rating Agency Guidelines mean the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as
may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agencys rating of
Notes.
Outstanding or outstanding means, as of any date, Notes theretofore issued
by the Issuer except, without duplication, (i) any Notes theretofore canceled,
redeemed or repurchased by the Issuer, or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or with respect
to which the Issuer has given notice of redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Paying Agent
sufficient funds to redeem such Notes and (ii) any Notes represented
by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the
Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) in connection with any Auction, any series of
Notes as to which the Issuer or any person known to the Auction Agent to be an
Affiliate of the Issuer shall be the Existing Holder thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding; and (B) for purposes of determining the Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount, Notes held by the Issuer shall be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding but
Notes held by any Affiliate of the Issuer shall be deemed Outstanding.
Paying Agent means unless and until another entity appointed by a resolution of
the Board of Directors enters into an agreement with the Issuer to serve as paying agent, transfer
agent, registrar, and redemption agent with respect to the Notes, which Paying Agent
may be the same as the Trustee or the Auction Agent.
Person or person means and includes an individual, a partnership, a trust, a company, an
unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
Potential Beneficial Owner, with respect to a series of Notes, shall mean a
customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner of Notes of such series
but that wishes to purchase Notes of such series, or that is a Beneficial Owner of
Notes of such series that wishes to purchase additional Notes of such
series; provided, however, that for purposes of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may
consider a Broker-Dealer acting on behalf of its customer as a Potential Beneficial Owner.
Potential Holder, with respect to Notes of such series, shall mean a
Broker-Dealer (or any such other person as may be permitted by the Issuer) that is not an Existing
Holder of Notes of such series or that is an Existing Holder of Notes
of such series that wishes to become the Existing Holder of additional Notes of such
series; provided, however, that for purposes of conducting an Auction, the Auction Agent may
consider a Broker-Dealer acting on behalf of its customer as a Potential Holder.
Rate Period means, with respect to a series of Notes, the period commencing
on the Original Issue Date thereof and ending on the date specified for such series on the Original
Issue Date thereof and thereafter, as to such series, the period commencing on the day following
each Rate Period for such series and ending on the day established for such series by the Issuer.
Rating Agency means each of
(if is then rating Notes), Moodys (if
Moodys is then rating Notes) and any Other Rating Agency.
B-7
Rating Agency Guidelines mean Guidelines (if is then rating Notes),
Moodys Guidelines (if Moodys is then rating Notes) and any Other Rating Agency
Guidelines.
Redemption Date, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the
date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to the Indenture.
Redemption Price, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means
the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to the Indenture.
Reference Rate means, with respect to the determination of the Maximum Rate and Default
Rate, the greater of (i) the applicable AA Composite Commercial Paper Rate (for a Rate Period of
fewer than 184 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a Rate Period of 184 days or more),
or (ii) the applicable LIBOR Rate.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
Securities Depository means The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or
any successor securities depository selected by the Issuer that agrees to follow the procedures
required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the Notes
Series .
Sell Order shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto.
Special Auction Period means an Auction Period that is not a Standard Auction Period.
Special Rate Period means a Rate Period that is not a Standard Rate Period.
Specific Redemption Provisions means, with respect to any Special Rate Period of more than
one year, either, or any combination of a period (a Non-Call Period) determined by the Board of
Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during which the Notes subject
to such Special Rate Period are not subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer consisting of
a number of whole years as determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the
Broker-Dealers, during each year of which the Notes subject to such Special Rate
Period shall be redeemable at the Issuers option and/or in connection with any mandatory
redemption at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest plus a premium
expressed as a percentage or percentages of $25,000 or expressed as a formula using specified
variables as determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers.
Standard Auction Period means an Auction Period of days.
Standard Rate Period means a Rate Period of days.
Stated Maturity with respect to Notes Series , shall mean .
Submission Deadline means 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such other
time on such date as shall be specified by the Auction Agent from time to time pursuant to the
Auction Agreement as the time by which the Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the
Auction Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Auction Agent will follow the Securities
Industry and Financial Markets Associations Early Market Close Recommendations for shortened
trading days for the bond markets (the SIFMA Recommendation) unless the Auction Agent is
instructed otherwise in writing by the Issuer. In the event of a SIFMA Recommendation with respect
to an Auction Date, the Submission Deadline will be 11:30 A.M., instead of 1:00 P.M., New York City
time.
B-8
Submitted Bid shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto.
Submitted Hold Order shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto.
Submitted Order shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto.
Submitted Sell Order shall have the meaning specified in Appendix B-I hereto.
Sufficient Clearing Bids means for each series of Notes, an Auction for which
the number of Units of Notes of such series that are the subject of Submitted Bids
by Potential Beneficial Owners specifying one or more rates not higher than the Maximum Rate is not
less than the number of Units of Notes of such series that are the subject of
Submitted Sell Orders and of Submitted Bids by Existing Holders specifying rates higher than the
Maximum Rate.
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount as of any Valuation Date has the meaning set
forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
Notes Series means the Series Notes or any other Notes
hereinafter designated as Series of the Notes.
Treasury Index Rate means the average yield to maturity for actively traded marketable U.S.
Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to maturity as the
length of the applicable Rate Period, determined, to the extent necessary, by linear interpolation
based upon the yield for such securities having the next shorter and next longer number of 30-day
periods to maturity treating all Rate Periods with a length greater than the longest maturity for
such securities as having a length equal to such longest maturity, in all cases based upon data set
forth in the most recent weekly statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15(519)); provided, however, if the most recent such
statistical release shall not have been published during the 15 days preceding the date of
computation, the foregoing computations shall be based upon the average of comparable data as
quoted to the Issuer by at least three recognized dealers in U.S. Government securities selected by
the Issuer.
Trustee means or such other person who is named as a trustee pursuant to the
terms of the Indenture.
Unit means, with respect to each series of Notes, the principal amount of the
minimum Authorized Denomination of the Notes.
Valuation Date means every Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding
Business Day; provided, however, that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date
established by the Issuer; provided, further, however, that such first Valuation Date shall be not
more than one week from the date on which Notes Series initially are issued.
Winning Bid Rate means for each series of Notes, the lowest rate specified in
any Submitted Bid of such series of Notes which if selected by the Auction Agent as
the Applicable Rate would cause the number of Units of Notes of such series that are
the subject of Submitted Bids specifying a rate not greater than such rate to be not less than the
number of Units of Available Notes of such series.
B-9
NOTE DETAILS, FORM OF NOTES AND REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Interest
(a) The Holders of any series of Notes shall be entitled to receive interest
payments on their Notes at the Applicable Rate, determined as set forth in paragraph
(c) of this Section 2.02, and no more, payable on the respective dates determined as set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02. Interest on the Outstanding Notes of any series
issued on the Original Issue Date shall accumulate from the Original Issue Date.
(b) (i) Interest shall be payable, subject to subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Section 2.02, on
each series of Notes, with respect to any Rate Period on the first Business Day
following the last day of such Rate Period; provided, however, if the Rate Period is greater than
30 days then on a monthly basis on the first Business Day of each month within such Rate Period,
not including the initial Rate Period, and on the Business Day following the last day of such Rate
Period.
(ii) If a day for payment of interest resulting from the application of subparagraph
(b)(i) above is not a Business Day, then the Interest Payment Date shall be the first
Business Day following such day for payment of interest in the case of a series of
Notes designated as Series .
(iii) The Issuer shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the Business Day next preceding each Interest Payment Date for each series of
Notes, an aggregate amount of funds available on the next Business Day in the
City of New York, New York, equal to the interest to be paid to all Holders of such
Notes on such Interest Payment Date. The Issuer shall not be required to
establish any reserves for the payment of interest.
(iv) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of interest shall be held in
trust for the payment of such interest by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders
specified in subparagraph (b)(v) of this Section 2.02. Any moneys paid to the Paying Agent
in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Paying Agent to the payment of
interest, including interest earned on such moneys, will, to the extent permitted by law, be
repaid to the Issuer at the end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have
been so applied.
(v) Each interest payment on a series of Notes shall be paid on the
Interest Payment Date therefor to the Holders of that series as their names appear on the
security ledger or security records of the Issuer on the Business Day next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Interest in arrears for any past Rate Period may be declared and
paid at any time, without reference to any regular Interest Payment Date, to the Holders as
their names appear on the books or records of the Issuer on such date, not exceeding 15 days
preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. No interest
will be payable in respect of any Interest Payment or payments which may be in arrears.
(c) (i) The interest rate on Outstanding Notes of each series during the period
from and after the Original Issue Date to and including the last day of the initial Rate Period
therefor shall be equal to ___%. For each subsequent Rate Period with respect to the
Notes Outstanding thereafter, the interest rate shall be equal to the rate per annum that results
from an Auction; provided, however, that if an Auction for any subsequent Rate Period of a series
of Notes is not held for any reason or if Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been
made in an Auction (other than as a result of all series of Notes being the subject
of Submitted
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Hold Orders), then the interest rate on a series of Notes for any such Rate Period
shall be the Maximum Rate (except during a Default Period (as defined below) when the interest rate
shall be the Default Rate, as set forth in Section 2.02(c)(ii) below). The All Hold Rate will
apply automatically following an Auction in which all of the Outstanding series of
Notes are subject (or are deemed to be subject) to Hold Orders. The rate per annum at which
interest is payable on a series of Notes as determined pursuant to this
Section 2(c)(i) shall be the Applicable Rate. For Standard Rate Periods or shorter periods only,
the Applicable Rate resulting from an Auction will not be less than the Minimum Rate.
(ii) Subject to the cure provisions below, a Default Period with respect to a
particular series will commence on any date the Issuer fails to deposit irrevocably in trust
in same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) the full
amount of any redemption price (the Redemption Price) payable on the date fixed for
redemption (the Redemption Date) (a Redemption Default, which shall constitute an Event
of Default pursuant to Section 5.1(7) of the Original Indenture) or (B) the full amount of
any accrued interest on that series payable on the Interest Payment Date (an Interest
Default and together with a Redemption Default, hereinafter referred to as Default).
Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with respect to
an Interest Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00
noon, New York City time, all unpaid interest and any unpaid Redemption Price shall have
been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying Agent. In the case of
an Interest Default, the Applicable Rate for each Rate Period commencing during a Default
Period will be equal to the Default Rate, and each subsequent Rate Period commencing after
the beginning of a Default Period shall be a Standard Rate Period; provided, however, that
the commencement of a Default Period will not by itself cause the commencement of a new Rate
Period. No Auction shall be held during a Default Period with respect to an Interest
Default applicable to that series of Notes.
(iii) No Default Period with respect to an Interest Default or Redemption Default shall
be deemed to commence if the amount of any interest or any Redemption Price due (if such
default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Issuer) is deposited irrevocably in
trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time within
three Business Days after the applicable Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, together
with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on
the actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360 for each series. The
Default Rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
(iv) The amount of interest per Unit of Notes payable on each Interest
Payment Date of each Rate Period of less than one (1) year (or in respect of interest on
another date in connection with a redemption during such Rate Period) shall be computed by
multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Rate Period (or a portion
thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days in such Rate
Period (or portion thereof) that such Notes were outstanding and for which
the Applicable Rate or the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be
360, multiplying the amount so obtained by $25,000, and rounding the amount so obtained to
the nearest cent. During any Rate Period of one (1) year or more, the amount of interest
per Unit of Notes payable on any Interest Payment Date (or in respect of
interest on another date in connection with a redemption during such Rate Period) shall be
computed as described in the preceding sentence.
(d) Any Interest Payment made on any series of Notes shall first be credited
against the earliest accrued but unpaid interest due with respect to such series.
B-11
Redemption
(a) (i) After the initial Rate Period, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.03 and to
the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem in
whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor a series of Notes herein
designated as (A) having a Rate Period of one year or less, on the Business Day after the last day
of such Rate Period by delivering a notice of redemption not less than 15 days and not more than
40 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption, at a redemption price equal to the aggregate
principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest thereon (whether or not
earned) to the date fixed for redemption (Redemption Price), or (B) having a Rate Period of more
than one year, on any Business Day prior to the end of the relevant Rate Period by delivering a
notice of redemption not less than 15 days and not more than 40 days prior to the date fixed for
such redemption, at the Redemption Price, plus a redemption premium, if any, determined by the
Board of Directors after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable
Specific Redemption Provisions at the time of the designation of such Rate Period as set forth in
Section 2.04 hereof; provided, however, that during a Rate Period of more than one year no series
of Notes will be subject to optional redemption except in accordance with any
Specific Redemption Provisions approved by the Board of Directors after consultation with the
Broker-Dealers at the time of the designation of such Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Issuer shall not give a notice of or effect any redemption pursuant to this
Section 2.03(a)(i) unless, on the date on which the Issuer intends to give such notice and on the
date of redemption (a) the Issuer has available certain Deposit Securities with maturity or tender
dates not later than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and having a value not less
than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of a series of
Notes by reason of the redemption of such Notes on such date fixed for the
redemption and (b) the Issuer would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at
least equal the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such
redemption, if such redemption were to occur on such date, it being understood that the provisions
of paragraph (d) of this Section 2.03 shall be applicable in such circumstances in the event the
Issuer makes the deposit and takes the other action required thereby.
(ii) If the Issuer fails to maintain, as of any Valuation Date, Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount or, as of the last Business Day of any month, the 1940 Act Notes Asset
Coverage, and such failure is not cured within ten Business Days following such Valuation
Date in the case of a failure to maintain the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
or on the last Business Day of the following month in the case of a failure to maintain the
1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage as of such last Business Day (each an Asset
Coverage Cure Date), the Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption out
of funds legally available therefor. The aggregate principal amount of Notes
to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the lesser of (A) the minimum
principal amount of Notes the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred
immediately prior to the opening of business on the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would
result in the Issuer having Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least
equal to the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, or sufficient to satisfy 1940
Act Notes Asset Coverage, as the case may be, in either case as of the
relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum principal
amount of Notes the redemption of which would have such result, all
Notes then Outstanding will be redeemed), and (B) the maximum principal
amount of Notes that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be available
therefor on the Mandatory Redemption Date at the Mandatory Redemption Price set forth in
subparagraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.03.
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(iii) In determining the Notes required to be redeemed in accordance
with the foregoing Section 2.03(a)(ii), the Issuer shall allocate the aggregate principal
amount of Notes required to be redeemed to satisfy the Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage, as the case
may be, pro rata among the Holders of Notes in proportion to the aggregate
principal amount of Notes they hold, by lot or by such other method as the
Issuer shall deem equitable, subject to the further provisions of this subparagraph (iii).
The Issuer shall effect any required mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii)
of this Section 2.03 no later than 40 days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the
Mandatory Redemption Date), except that if the Issuer does not have funds legally
available for the redemption of, or is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the
aggregate principal amount of Notes which would be required to be redeemed by
the Issuer under clause (A) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.03 if sufficient funds
were available, or the Issuer otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to
such Mandatory Redemption Date, the Issuer shall redeem those Notes, and
other Notes, on the earliest practicable date on which the Issuer will have such funds
available, upon notice pursuant to Section 2.03(b) to record owners of the
Notes to be redeemed and the Paying Agent. The Issuer will deposit with the Paying Agent
funds sufficient to redeem the specified aggregate principal amount of Notes
with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.03, by
1:00 p.m., New York City time, of the Business Day immediately preceding the Mandatory
Redemption Date. If fewer than all of the Outstanding Notes are to be
redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iii), the aggregate principal amount of
Notes to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders of such
Notes in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of such
Notes held by such Holders, by lot or by such other method as the Issuer shall deem fair and
equitable, subject, however, to the terms of any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions.
Mandatory Redemption Price means the Redemption Price plus (in the case of a Rate Period
of one year or more only) a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Directors
after consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific
Redemption Provisions.
(b) In the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Issuer will file a notice of
its intention to redeem with the Commission so as to provide at least the minimum notice required
under Rule 23c-2 under the Investment Company Act or any successor provision. In addition, the
Issuer shall deliver a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent and the Trustee (the Notice of
Redemption) containing the information set forth below (i) in the case of an optional redemption
pursuant to subparagraph (a)(i) above, at least three Business Days prior to the giving of notice
to the Holders and (ii) in the case of a mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii)
above, on or prior to the 30th day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. The Trustee will use
its reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder of Notes called for
redemption by electronic or other reasonable means not later than the close of business on the
Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee determines the Notes
to be redeemed (or, during a Default Period with respect to such Notes, not later
than the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Trustee
receives Notice of Redemption from the Issuer). The Trustee shall confirm such notice in writing
not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the date fixed for
redemption by providing the Notice of Redemption to each Holder of Notes called for
redemption, the Paying Agent (if different from the Trustee) and the Securities Depository. Notice
of Redemption will be addressed to the registered owners of each series of Notes at
their addresses appearing on the books or records of the Issuer. Such Notice of Redemption will
set forth (i) the date fixed for redemption, (ii) the principal amount and identity of
Notes to be redeemed, (iii) the redemption price (specifying the amount of accrued
B-13
interest to be included therein and any redemption premium, if any), (iv) that interest on the
Notes to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such date fixed for redemption,
(v) applicable cusip number(s) and (vi) the provision under which redemption shall be made. No
defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law. If fewer than all
Notes held by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such
Holder shall also specify the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed from such
Holder.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 2.03, no
Notes may be redeemed unless all interest on the Outstanding Notes and all Notes of
the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes, have been or are being
contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
prevent the purchase or acquisition of all Outstanding Notes pursuant to the
successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to,
and accepted by, Holders of all Outstanding Notes.
(d) Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem any Notes with the Paying
Agent and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Trustee under paragraph (b) of this
Section 2.03, interest on such Notes shall cease to accrue and such
Notes shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose (including, without limitation,
for purposes of calculating whether the Issuer has maintained the requisite Notes
Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage), and all rights of
the Holder of the Notes so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except
the right of such Holder to receive the redemption price specified herein, but without any interest
or other additional amount. Such redemption price shall be paid by the Paying Agent to the nominee
of the Securities Depository. The Issuer shall be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent,
promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the Paying Agent in excess of
(i) the aggregate redemption price of the Notes called for redemption on such date
and (ii) such other amounts, if any, to which Holders of the Notes called for
redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of two years from
such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be paid to the Issuer, after which time
the Holders of Notes so called for redemption may look only to the Issuer for
payment of the redemption price and all other amounts, if any, to which they may be entitled. The
Issuer shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date fixed for redemption, any
interest earned on the funds so deposited.
(e) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been given is not
made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor, or is otherwise prohibited, such
redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become legally available
or such redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited. Failure to redeem any series of
Notes shall be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption
in a Notice of Redemption when the Issuer shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit
in trust with the Paying Agent the redemption price with respect to any Notes for
which such Notice of Redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the fact that the Issuer may not
have redeemed any Notes for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, interest
may be paid on a series of Notes and shall include those Notes for
which Notice of Redemption has been given but for which deposit of funds has not been made.
(f) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the redemption price of any
Notes called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the
benefit of Holders of Notes to be redeemed.
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(g) So long as any Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities
Depository, the redemption price for such Notes will be paid on the date fixed for
redemption to the nominee of the Securities Depository for distribution to Agent Members for
distribution to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
(h) Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained herein limits any right of
the Issuer to purchase or otherwise acquire any Notes outside of an Auction at any
price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or
mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the
payment of interest on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any series
of Notes for which Notice of Redemption has been given and the Issuer is in
compliance with the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage and has Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof. If fewer than all the
Outstanding Notes of any series are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Issuer,
the Issuer shall give notice of such transaction to the Trustee, in accordance with the procedures
agreed upon by the Board of Directors.
(i) The Board of Directors may, without further consent of the holders of the
Notes or the holders of shares of capital stock of the Issuer, authorize, create or issue any class
or series of Notes, including other series of Notes, ranking prior to or on a parity
with the Notes to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, if, upon
issuance, either (A) the net proceeds from the sale of such Notes (or such portion thereof needed
to redeem or repurchase the Outstanding Notes) are deposited with the Trustee in
accordance with Section 2.03(d), Notice of Redemption as contemplated by Section 2.03(b) has been
delivered prior thereto or is sent promptly thereafter, and such proceeds are used to redeem all
Outstanding Notes or (B) the Issuer would meet the 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage, the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount and the requirements of
Section 2.08 hereof.
(j) If any Notes are to be redeemed and such Notes are held by
the Securities Depository, the Issuer shall include in the notice of redemption delivered to the
Securities Depository: (i) under an item entitled Publication Date for Securities Depository
Purposes, the Interest Payment Date prior to the Redemption Date, and (ii) an instruction to the
Securities Depository to (x) determine on such Publication Date after the Auction held on the
immediately preceding Auction Date has settled, the Depository participants whose Securities
Depository positions will be redeemed and the principal amount of such Notes to be
redeemed from each such position (the Securities Depository Redemption Information), and
(y) notify the Auction Agent immediately after such determination of (A) the positions of the
Depository Participants in such Notes immediately prior to such Auction settlement,
(B) the positions of the Depository Participants in such Notes immediately following
such Auction settlement and (C) the Securities Depository Redemption Information. Publication
Date shall mean three Business Days after the Auction Date next preceding such Redemption Date.
Designation of Rate Period
The initial Rate Period for each series of Notes is as set forth under
Designation in Section 2.01(a) above. The Issuer will designate the duration of subsequent Rate
Periods of each series of Notes; provided, however, that no such designation is
necessary for a Standard Rate Period and, provided further, that any designation of a Special Rate
Period shall be effective only if (i) notice thereof shall have been given as provided herein,
(ii) any failure to pay
B-15
in a timely manner to the Trustee the full amount of any interest on, or the redemption price
of, Notes shall have been cured as provided above, (iii) Sufficient Clearing Bids
shall have existed in an Auction held on the Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of
such proposed Special Rate Period, (iv) if the Issuer shall have mailed a Notice of Redemption with
respect to any Notes, the redemption price with respect to such Notes
shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent, and (v) in the case of the designation of a
Special Rate Period, the Issuer has confirmed that as of the Auction Date next preceding the first
day of such Special Rate Period, it has Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least
equal to the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount, and the Issuer has consulted with the
Broker-Dealers and has provided notice of such designation and otherwise complied with the Rating
Agency Guidelines.
If the Issuer proposes to designate any Special Rate Period, not fewer than 7 (or two Business
Days in the event the duration of the Rate Period prior to such Special Rate Period is fewer than
8 days) nor more than 30 Business Days prior to the first day of such Special Rate Period, notice
shall be (i) made by press release and (ii) communicated by the Issuer by telephonic or other means
to the Trustee and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that
the Issuer proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Rate Period,
specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) that the Issuer will by 3:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of such Special Rate Period, notify
the Auction Agent and the Trustee, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its
determination, subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such Special Rate Period, subject to
the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions, or (y) its determination not to proceed with such
Special Rate Period, in which latter event the succeeding Rate Period shall be a Standard Rate
Period.
No later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the
first day of any proposed Special Rate Period, the Issuer shall deliver to the Auction Agent and
Trustee, who will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(i) a notice stating (A) that the Issuer has determined to designate the next
succeeding Rate Period as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof
and (B) the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions; or
(ii) a notice stating that the Issuer has determined not to exercise its option to
designate a Special Rate Period.
If the Issuer fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of any proposed
Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent or is unable to make the confirmation provided in
clause (v) of Paragraph (a) of this Section 2.04 by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the second
Business Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period, the Issuer shall be
deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such Rate Period to the
effect set forth in clause (ii) above, thereby resulting in a Standard Rate Period.
Restrictions on Transfer
Notes may be transferred only (a) pursuant to an order placed in an Auction,
(b) to or through a Broker-Dealer or (c) to the Issuer or any Affiliate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a transfer other than pursuant to an Auction will not be effective unless the selling
Existing Holder or the Agent Member of such Existing Holder, in the case of an Existing Holder
whose Notes are listed in its own name on the books of the Auction Agent, or the
Broker-Dealer or Agent Member of such Broker-Dealer, in the case of a transfer between persons
holding Notes through different Broker-Dealers, advises the Auction Agent of such
transfer. The certificates representing the
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Notes issued to the Securities Depository will bear legends with respect to the
restrictions described above and stop-transfer instructions will be issued to the Transfer Agent
and/or Registrar.
1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage
The Issuer shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month in which any
Notes are Outstanding, asset coverage with respect to the Notes which
is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage; provided, however,
that Section 2.03(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the Issuer fails to do so.
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount
So long as the Notes are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating the
Notes, the Issuer shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date, Eligible Assets having
an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Notes Basic Maintenance
Amount; provided, however, that Section 2.03(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the
Issuer fails to do so.
Certain Other Restrictions
For so long as any Notes are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating
the Notes, the Issuer will not engage in certain proscribed transactions set forth
in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating
Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such
action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a series of
Notes.
For so long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer will not declare, pay or
set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution
paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or
other shares of capital stock of the Issuer) upon any class of shares of capital stock of the
Issuer, unless, in every such case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution,
or purchase price, as the case may be; provided, however, that dividends may be declared upon any
preferred shares of capital stock of the Issuer if the Notes and any other senior
securities representing indebtedness of the Issuer have an asset coverage of at least 200% at the
time of declaration thereof, after deducting the amount of such dividend.
A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of any common
or preferred shares of capital stock of the Issuer is prohibited (i) at any time that an Event of
Default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, (ii) if after giving effect to such
declaration, the Issuer would not have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least
equal to the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Notes
Asset Coverage, or (iii) the Issuer has not redeemed the full amount of Notes
required to be redeemed by any provisions for mandatory redemption contained herein.
Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests
For so long as any Notes are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating
such Notes:
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(a) As of each Valuation Date, the Issuer shall determine in accordance with the procedures
specified herein (i) the Market Value of each Eligible Asset owned by the Issuer on that date,
(ii) the Discounted Value of each such Eligible Asset using the Discount Factors, (iii) whether the
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount is met as of that date, (iv) the value of the total
assets of the Issuer, less all liabilities, and (v) whether the 1940 Act Notes Asset
Coverage is met as of that date.
(b) Upon any failure to maintain the required Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or
1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage on any Valuation Date, the Issuer may use reasonable
commercial efforts (including, without limitation, altering the composition of its portfolio,
purchasing Notes outside of an Auction or in the event of a failure to file a Rating
Agency Certificate (as defined below) on a timely basis, submitting the requisite Rating Agency
Certificate) to re-attain (or certify in the case of a failure to file on a timely basis, as the
case may be) the required Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage on or prior to the Asset Coverage Cure Date.
(c) Compliance with the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount and 1940 Act
Notes Asset Coverage tests shall be determined with reference to those
Notes which are deemed to be Outstanding hereunder.
(d) The Issuer shall deliver to each Rating Agency which is then rating Notes
and any other party specified in the Rating Agency Guidelines all certificates that are set forth
in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines regarding 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage,
Notes Basic Maintenance Amount and/or related calculations at such times and
containing such information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines (each, a
Rating Agency Certificate).
(e) In the event that any Rating Agency Certificate is not delivered within the time periods
set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, the Issuer shall be deemed to have failed to maintain
the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Notes Asset
Coverage, as the case may be, on such Valuation Date for purposes of Section 2.09(b). In the event
that any Rating Agency Certificate with respect to an applicable Asset Coverage Cure Date is not
delivered within the time periods set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, the Issuer shall be
deemed to have failed to have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to
the Notes Basic Maintenance Amount or to meet the 1940 Notes Asset
Coverage, as the case may be, as of the related Valuation Date, and such failure shall be deemed
not to have been cured as of such Asset Coverage Cure Date for purposes of the mandatory redemption
provisions.
Delivery of Notes
Upon the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the Issuer shall execute and
deliver to the Trustee and the Trustee shall authenticate the Notes and deliver them
to The Depository Trust Company and as hereinafter in this Section provided.
Prior to the delivery by the Trustee of any of the Notes, there shall have been
filed with or delivered to the Trustee the following:
(a) A resolution duly adopted by the Issuer, certified by the Secretary or other Authorized
Officer thereof, authorizing the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture and the
issuance of the Notes.
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(b) Duly executed copies of this Supplemental Indenture and a copy of the Indenture.
(c) Rating letters from each Rating Agency rating the Notes.
(d) An Opinion of Counsel and an Officers Certificate pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 9.3 of the
Original Indenture.
Trustees Authentication Certificate
The Trustees authentication certificate upon the Notes shall be substantially
in the forms provided in Appendix ___hereto. No Note shall be secured hereby or
entitled to the benefit hereof, or shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless a
certificate of authentication, substantially in such form, has been duly executed by the Trustee;
and such certificate of the Trustee upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence and
the only competent evidence that such Bond has been authenticated and delivered hereunder. The
Trustees certificate of authentication shall be deemed to have been duly executed by it if
manually signed by an authorized officer of the Trustee, but it shall not be necessary that the
same person sign the certificate of authentication on all of the Notes issued
hereunder.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Events of Default
An Event of Default means any one of the following events set forth below (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any interest upon a series of Notes when it
becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for thirty (30) days; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium on, a series of
Notes at its Stated Maturity; or
(c) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in the
Indenture, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of ninety (90) days after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
Notice of Default; or
(d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for
relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal
or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order
adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any
applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of
60 consecutive days; or
(e) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case
or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a
decree
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or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of
a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or
State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking
possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in
furtherance of any such action; or
(f) if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940 Act on the last business day of each
of twenty-four (24) consecutive calendar months, the 1940 Act Notes Asset Coverage
is less than 100%; or
(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to a series of Notes,
including a default in the payment of any Redemption Price payable on the date fixed for
redemption.
Unless otherwise noted, an Event of Default that relates only to one series of
Notes will not affect any other series.
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
If an Event of Default with respect to Notes of a series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes of that series may
declare the principal amount of all the Notes of that series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by holders), and
upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due
and payable. If an Event of Default specified in paragraphs (d) and (e) above with respect to
Notes of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the
Notes of that series shall automatically, and without any declaration or other
action on the part of the Trustee or any holder, become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Notes of
any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(i) all overdue interest on all Notes of that series,
(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Notes of that series
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes,
(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue
interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes,
(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
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(b) all Events of Default with respect to Notes of that series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of Notes of that series which have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
The Company covenants that if:
(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Notes when such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 90 days, or
(b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Notes at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to
it, for the benefit of the holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Notes for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and
premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Notes of any series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the
rights of the holders of Notes of such series by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in the Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted in the Indenture, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Application of Money Collected
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture relating to an
Event of Default shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest,
upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under the Indenture;
and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium
and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Notes for principal and any premium and interest,
respectively.
Limitation On Suits
No holder of any Notes of any series shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
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(a) such holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Notes of that series;
(b) the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c) such holder or holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during
such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such holders shall have any right in any
manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb
or prejudice the rights of any other of such holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such holders or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in
the manner provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such holders.
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture, the holder of any Notes
shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of
and any premium and (subject to the provisions of any supplemental indenture) interest on such
Notes on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Notes
(or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such holder.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
If the Trustee or any holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under the Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such holder, then and in every such case, subject to
any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, no right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to
the Trustee or to the holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every
other right and remedy given or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
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Control By Holders
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee, with respect to the Notes of such series, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction.
Waiver of Past Defaults
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the Notes of such series
waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Notes
of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holder of each Outstanding Notes of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the Indenture; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
The Indenture shall upon request of the Company cease to be of further effect (except as to
any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of any Notes expressly
provided for herein or in the terms of such security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the
Indenture, when
(a) Either:
(i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(1) securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or
paid as provided in the Indenture; and (2) Notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in the
Indenture) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable, or will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of
this subsection (ii) has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
in trust money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any
premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in
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the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Trust;
and
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under the Indenture and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) above, the obligations of the Trustee under certain
provisions of the Indenture shall survive.
THE TRUSTEE
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
(1) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(A) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the Indenture and as required by the Trust Indenture Act, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Indenture against the Trustee; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of the
Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision of
the Indenture are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be
under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of the Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(2) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his or her own affairs.
(3) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit)
irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action.
(4) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond
its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or
terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and
interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are
consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as
practicable under the circumstances.
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(5) No provision of the Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for
its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(A) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (1)(A) of
this Section;
(B) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(C) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding securities of any series, determined as provided in the
Indenture, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee, under the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(D) no provision of the Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or
in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability
is not reasonably assured to it.
Notice of Defaults
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Notes of any series, the Trustee
shall give the Holders of Notes of such series notice of such default as and to the
extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default with
respect to Notes of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at
least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose hereof, the term default means any
event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to Notes of such series.
Certain Rights of Trustee
Subject to the provisions under Certain Duties and Responsibilities above:
(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company
Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of the Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers Certificate;
B-25
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders pursuant to the Indenture,
unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers or perform any duties hereunder either
directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;
(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by
it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights
or powers conferred upon it by the Indenture;
(i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any
event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and the Indenture;
(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee
in each of its capacities hereunder; and
(k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers Certificate setting forth
the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified
actions pursuant to the Indenture, which Officers Certificate may be signed by any person
authorized to sign an Officers Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superceded.
Compensation and Reimbursement
The Company agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing
between the parties for all services rendered by it (which compensation shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with
any provision of the Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of
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its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(c) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than
taxes imposed on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted
by the Company, a holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default,
the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation
for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal
or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions hereof shall survive the termination of the Indenture.
Conflicting Interests
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the
manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and the Indenture.
To the extent not prohibited by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under the Indenture with respect to
Notes of more than one series.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with
the applicable requirements.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Notes of one or more
series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a
successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Notes of any series
by Act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes of
such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a
successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a
notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the
expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Notes of such series.
If at any time:
(a) the Trustee shall fail to comply after written request therefor by the Company or by any
holder who has been a bona fide holder of Notes for at least six months, or
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(b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such holder, or
(c) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent
or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take
charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Notes, or (ii) any holder who has been a bona
fide holder of Notes for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee with respect to all Notes and the appointment of a successor Trustee or
Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall
occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Notes of one or
more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or
Trustees with respect to the Notes of that or those series (it being understood that
any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Notes of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Notes of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements.
If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
If no successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of any series shall have been
so appointed by the Company or the holders and accepted appointment in the manner required, any
holder who has been a bona fide holder of Notes of such series for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of
such series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect
to the Notes of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Notes of any series to all holders of Notes of such series in
the manner provided. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to
the Notes of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
all Notes, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring
Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
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In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Notes of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor
Trustee with respect to the Notes of one or more series shall execute and deliver a
supplemental indenture wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all
Notes, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Notes of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions
of the Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing in the Indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee
of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered
by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Notes of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments
for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the
corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided
such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case
any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if
such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only On Certain Terms
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall
not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless:
B-29
(a) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by
conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing
under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the
Notes and the performance or observance of every covenant of the Indenture on the
part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which
becomes an obligation of the Company or any subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having
been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default, shall have happened and be continuing;
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture
comply and that all conditions precedent in the Indenture provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with.
Successor Substituted
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or
any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or
to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture with the same effect as if
such successor Person had been named as the Company in the Indenture, and thereafter, except in the
case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
the Indenture and the Notes.
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Defeasance and Discharge
Upon the Companys exercise of its option (if any) to have the provisions of the Indenture
relating to Defeasance applied to any Notes or any series of Notes,
as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, with
respect to such Notes as provided in the Indenture on and after the date the
conditions set forth are satisfied (hereinafter called Defeasance). For this purpose, such
Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Notes and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes and the Indenture insofar as such Notes
are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of holders of such Notes to receive, solely
from the trust fund, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such
Notes when payments are due, (2) the Companys obligations with respect to such
Notes, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee.
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Covenant Defeasance
Upon the Companys exercise of its option (if any) to have provisions of the Indenture
relating to Covenant Defeasance applied to any Notes or any series of
Notes, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under certain
provisions of the Indenture for the benefit of the holders of such Notes and (2) the
occurrence of any event specified in the Indenture, and any such covenants provided pursuant to
certain provisions of the Indenture shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in
each case with respect to such Notes as provided in the Indenture on and after the
date the conditions are satisfied (hereinafter called Covenant Defeasance). For this purpose,
such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Notes, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such specified section of the Indenture, whether directly or indirectly by reason of
any reference elsewhere in the Indenture, or by reason of any reference in any such section or
article of the Indenture to any other provision in the Indenture or in any other document, but the
remainder of the Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee
(or another trustee which satisfies the requirements and agrees to comply with the provisions of
the relevant Article of the Indenture applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of
making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the
benefits of the holders of such Notes, (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S.
Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of
any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) such other obligations or arrangements as may be
specified with respect to such Notes, or (iv) a combination thereof, in each case
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge,
the principal of and any premium and interest on such Notes on the respective Stated
Maturities, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Notes. As used
in the Indenture, U.S. Government Obligation means (x) any security which is (i) a direct
obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of
the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised
by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the
Company thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of
the Notes Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is
specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such
depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S.
Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law)
such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(b) In the event of an election to have Defeasance and Discharge apply to
any Notes or any series of Notes, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has
been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of this instrument,
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there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (i) or (ii)
to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of such
Notes will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Notes and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times
as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
(c) In the event of an election to have Covenant Defeasance apply to any Notes
or any series of Notes, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of such Notes will not
recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant
Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if
such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
(d) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate to the effect
that neither such Notes nor any other Notes of the same series, if
then listed on any Notes exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(e) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default with respect to such Notes or any other Notes shall have
occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified,
at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that
this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(f) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Notes are in
default within the meaning of such Act).
(g) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(h) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such
deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless
such trust shall be registered under the Investment Company Act or exempt from registration
thereunder.
(i) No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of
the principal of (and any premium) or interest on the Notes of such series on the
date of such deposit or at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it
being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(j) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with.
(k) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the
effect that (i) the trust funds deposited pursuant hereto will not be subject to any rights of any
holders of indebtedness or equity of the Company, and (ii) after the 90th day following the
deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, except that if a
court were to rule under any such law in any case or
B-32
proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Company, no opinion is given as to
the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds
remained in the possession of the trustee with whom such funds were deposited prior to such court
ruling to the extent not paid to holders of such Notes, such trustee would hold, for
the benefit of such holders, a valid and perfected security interest in such trust funds that is
not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise and (B) such holders would be entitled to receive adequate
protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds were used.
B-33
APPENDIX B-I
AUCTION PROCEDURES
1. Orders by Existing Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners. (a) Prior to the
Broker-Dealer Deadline for each Series of Notes on each Auction Date:
(i) each Existing Holder may submit to a Broker-Dealer, in writing or by such other
method as shall be reasonably acceptable to such Broker-Dealer, one or more Orders as to:
(A) the principal amount of Notes, if any, of the series held
by the Existing Holder which the Existing Holder commits to continue to hold for the
next succeeding Auction Period without regard to the Applicable Rate for such
Auction Period;
(B) the principal amount of Notes, if any, of the series held
by the Existing Holder which the Existing Holder commits to continue to hold for the
next succeeding Auction Period if the Applicable Rate for Notes for
the next succeeding Auction Period is not less than the rate per annum specified in
such Bid (and if the Auction Rate is less than such specified rate, the effect of
the Order shall be as set forth in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section); and/or
(C) the principal amount of Notes, if any, of the series held
by the Existing Holder which the Existing Holder offers to sell on the first
Business Day of the next succeeding Auction Period without regard to the Applicable
Rate for Notes for the next succeeding Auction Period; and
(ii) each Potential Beneficial Owner may submit to a Broker-Dealer, in writing or by
such other method as shall be reasonably acceptable to such Broker-Dealer, an Order as to
the principal amount of outstanding Notes of a series which each such
Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable Rate for
the Notes of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period is not less than the rate per annum
then specified by such Potential Beneficial Owner.
For the purposes of the Auction Procedures, an Order containing the information referred to in
clause (i)(A) of this paragraph (a) is referred to as a Hold Order, an Order containing the
information referred to in clause (i)(B) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is referred to as a Bid,
and an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this paragraph (a) is
referred to as a Sell Order.
No Auction Desk of a Broker-Dealer shall accept as an Order a submission (whether received
from an Existing Holder or a Potential Beneficial Owner or generated by the Broker-Dealer for its
own account) which does not conform to the requirements of the Auction Procedures, including, but
not limited to, submissions which are not in Authorized Denominations, specify a rate which
contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal point or specify an amount greater
than the amount of outstanding Notes. No Auction Desk of a Broker-Dealer shall
accept a Bid or Sell Order which is conditioned on being filled in whole or a Bid which does not
specify a specific interest rate.
(b) (i) A Bid by an Existing Holder shall constitute an offer to sell on the first Business
Day of the next succeeding Auction Period:
B-I-1
(A) the principal amount of outstanding Notes specified in the
Bid if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period shall be less than
the rate specified in such Bid; or
(B) the principal amount or a lesser principal amount of outstanding
Notes to be determined as described in clause (v) of paragraph (a)
of Section 5 of this Appendix B-I if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding
Auction Period shall be equal to such specified rate; or
(C) a lesser principal amount of outstanding Notes be
determined as described in clause (iv) of paragraph (b) of Section 5 of this
Appendix B-I if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate and
Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist.
(ii) A Sell Order by an Existing Holder shall constitute an offer to sell:
(A) the principal amount of outstanding Notes of the series
specified in the Sell Order; or
(B) the principal amount or a lesser principal amount of outstanding
Notes of the series as set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (b) of
Section 5 of this Appendix B-I if Sufficient Clearing Bids for Notes
of the series do not exist;
(iii) A Bid by a Potential Holder of Notes shall constitute an offer to
purchase:
(A) the principal amount of outstanding Notes of the series
specified in the Bid if the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period
shall be higher than the rate specified therein; or
(B) the principal amount or a lesser principal amount of
outstanding Notes of the series as set forth in clause (vi) of paragraph (a) of
Section 5 of this Appendix B-I if the Applicable Rate for the Notes
determined on the Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein.
(C) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:
(1) if an Order or Orders covering all of the Notes of
a particular series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the
Broker-Dealer prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, such Broker-Dealer shall
deem a Hold Order to have been submitted on behalf of the Existing Holder
covering the principal amount of outstanding Notes of the
series held by the Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to
the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if there is a conversion from one
Auction Period to a longer Auction Period and Orders have not been submitted
to such Broker-Dealer prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline covering the
aggregate principal amount of Notes of a particular series
to be converted held by such Existing Holder, such Broker-Dealer shall deem
a Sell Order to have been submitted on behalf of the Existing Holder
covering the
B-I-2
principal amount of Notes to be converted held by the
Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to such Broker-Dealer;
(2) for purposes of any Auction, any Order by an Existing Holder or
Potential Holder shall be revocable until the Broker-Dealer Deadline, and
after the Broker-Dealer Deadline all such Orders shall be irrevocable except
as provided in Sections 2(e)(ii) and 2(f); and
(3) for purposes of any Auction, any Notes sold or
purchased pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (b) of this
Section 1 shall be sold or purchased at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof.
2. Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent.
(a) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit to the Auction Agent in writing, or by such other
electronic means, as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Auction Agent, prior to the Submission
Deadline on each Auction Date, all Orders accepted by such Broker-Dealer in accordance with Section
1 above and specifying with respect to each Order or aggregation of Orders pursuant to paragraph
(b) of this Section 2:
(i) the name of the Broker-Dealer;
(ii) the number of Bidders placing Orders, if requested by the Auction Agent;
(iii) the aggregate number of Units of Notes of the series, if any,
that are the subject of the Order;
(iv) to the extent that the Bidder is an Existing Holder of Notes of
the series:
(A) the number of Units of Notes, if any, of the series subject
to any Hold Order placed by the Existing Holder;
(B) the number of Units of Notes, if any, of the series subject
to any Bid placed by the Existing Holder and the rate specified in the Bid; and
(C) the number of Units of Notes, if any, of the series subject
to any Sell Order placed by the Existing Holder; and
(v) to the extent the Bidder is a Potential Holder of Notes of the
series, the rate specified in such Bid.
(b) If more than one Bid is submitted to a Broker-Dealer on behalf of any single Potential
Beneficial Owner, the Broker-Dealer shall aggregate each Bid on behalf of such Potential Beneficial
Owner submitted with the same rate and consider such Bids as a single Bid and shall consider each
Bid submitted with a different rate a separate Bid with the rate and the number of Units of
Notes of the series specified therein.
B-I-3
A Broker-Dealer may aggregate the Orders of different Potential Beneficial Owners with those
of other Potential Beneficial Owners on whose behalf the Broker-Dealer is submitting Orders and may
aggregate the Orders of different Existing Holders with other Existing Holders on whose behalf the
Broker-Dealer is submitting Orders; provided, however, Bids may only be aggregated if the interest
rates on the Bids are the same.
(c) None of the Company, the Trustee or the Auction Agent shall be responsible for the failure
of any Broker-Dealer to submit an Order to the Auction Agent on behalf of any Beneficial Owner,
Potential Beneficial Owner, Existing Holder or Potential Holder.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall preclude a Broker-Dealer from placing an Order for some or
all of the Notes of a series for its own account.
(e) Until the Submission Deadline, a Broker-Dealer may withdraw or modify any Order previously
submitted to the Auction Agent (i) for any reason if the Order was generated by the Auction Desk of
the Broker-Dealer for the account of the Broker-Dealer or (ii) to correct a Clerical Error in the
case of any other Order, including Orders from the Broker-Dealer which were not originated by the
Auction Desk.
(f) After the Submission Deadline, and prior to the Error Correction Deadline, a Broker-Dealer
may:
(i) submit to the Auction Agent an Order received from an Existing Holder, Potential
Beneficial Owner or a Broker-Dealer which is not an Order generated by the Auction Desk, in
each case prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or an Order generated by the Broker-Dealers
Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission Deadline (provided that in each
case the Broker-Dealer has a record of such Order and the time when such Order was received
or generated) and not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline as a
result of (A) an event of force majeure or a technological failure which made delivery prior
to the Submission Deadline impossible or, under the conditions then prevailing,
impracticable or (B) a clerical error on the part of the Broker-Dealer; or
(ii) modify or withdraw an Order received from an Existing Holder or a Potential
Beneficial Owner or generated by the Broker-Dealer (whether generated by the Broker-Dealers
Auction Desk or elsewhere within the Broker-Dealer) for its own account and submitted to the
Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline or pursuant to clause (i) above, if the
Broker-Dealer determines that such Order contained a Clerical Error on the part of the
Broker-Dealer.
In the event a Broker-Dealer makes a submission, modification or withdrawal pursuant to this
Section 2(f) and the Auction Agent has already run the Auction, the Auction Agent shall rerun the
Auction, taking into account such submission, modification or withdrawal. Each submission,
modification or withdrawal of an Order submitted pursuant to this Section 2(f) by a Broker-Dealer
after the Submission Deadline and prior to the Error Correction Deadline shall constitute a
representation by the Broker-Dealer that (A) in the case of a newly submitted Order or portion
thereof or revised Order, the failure to submit such Order prior to the Submission Deadline
resulted from an event described in clause (i) above and such Order was received from an Existing
Holder or Potential Beneficial Owner or is an Order received from the Broker-Dealer that was not
originated by the Auction Desk, in each case, prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or generated
internally by such Broker-Dealers Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission
Deadline or (B) in the case of a modified or withdrawn Order, such Order was received from an
Existing Holder, a Potential Beneficial Owner or the Broker-Dealer which was not
B-I-4
originated by the Auction Desk prior to the Broker-Dealer Deadline, or generated internally by
such Broker-Dealers Auction Desk for its own account prior to the Submission Deadline and such
Order as submitted to the Auction Agent contained a Clerical Error on the part of the Broker-Dealer
and that such Order has been modified or withdrawn solely to effect a correction of such Clerical
Error, and in the case of either (A) or (B), as applicable, the Broker-Dealer has a record of such
Order and the time when such Order was received or generated. The Auction Agent shall be entitled
to rely conclusively (and shall have no liability for relying) on such representation for any and
all purposes of the Auction Procedures.
(g) If after the Auction Agent announces the results of an Auction, a Broker-Dealer becomes
aware that an error was made by the Auction Agent, the Broker-Dealer shall communicate such
awareness to the Auction Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Auction Date. If the
Auction Agent determines there has been such an error (as a result of either a communication from a
Broker-Dealer or its own discovery) prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time on the first day of the
next applicable Auction Period with respect to such Auction, the Auction Agent shall correct the
error and notify each Broker-Dealer that submitted Bids or held a position in
the Notes of the series subject to such Auction of the corrected results.
(h) Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Auction Agent from:
(i) advising a Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline that it has not received
Sufficient Clearing Bids for Notes of the series, provided, however, that if
the Auction Agent so advises any Broker-Dealer, it shall so advise all Broker-Dealers; or
(ii) verifying the Orders of a Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline,
provided, however, that if the Auction Agent verifies the Orders of any Broker-Dealer, it
shall verify the Orders of all Broker-Dealers requesting such verification.
3. Treatment of Orders by the Auction Agent. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding:
(a) If the Auction Agent receives an Order which does not conform to the requirements of the
Auction Procedures, the Auction Agent may contact the Broker-Dealer submitting such Order until one
hour after the Submission Deadline and inform such Broker-Dealer that it may resubmit such Order so
that it conforms to the requirements of the Auction Procedures. Upon being so informed, such
Broker-Dealer may correct and resubmit to the Auction Agent any such Order that, solely as a result
of a Clerical Error on the part of such Broker-Dealer, did not conform to the requirements of the
Auction Procedures when previously submitted to the Auction Agent. Any such resubmission by a
Broker-Dealer shall constitute a representation by such Broker-Dealer that the failure of such
Order to have so conformed was solely as a result of a Clerical Error on the part of such
Broker-Dealer. If the Auction Agent has not received a corrected conforming Order within one hour
and fifteen minutes of the Submission Deadline, the Auction Agent shall, if and to the extent
applicable, adjust or apply such Order, as the case may be, in conformity with the provisions of
subsections (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 3 and, if the Auction Agent is unable to so adjust or
apply such Order, the Auction Agent shall reject such Order.
(b) If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the
decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round the rate up to the next highest one thousandth of one
percent (0.001%).
(c) If one or more Orders covering in the aggregate more than the number of Units of
Notes of a particular series are submitted by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent,
such Orders shall be considered valid as follows:
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(i) all Hold Orders for Notes of a series shall be considered Hold
Orders, but only up to and including in the aggregate the number of Units of outstanding
Notes of the series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of
record;
(ii) (A) any Bid of a Broker-Dealer shall be considered valid as a Bid of an Existing
Holder up to and including the excess of the number of Units of
outstanding Notes of such series for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record over the
number of Units of Notes of such series subject to any Hold Orders referred
to in clause (i) above;
(B) subject to subclause (A), all Bids of a Broker-Dealer with the same rate
shall be aggregated and considered a single Bid of an Existing Holder up to and
including the excess of the number of Units of Notes of the series
for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record over the number of Units
of Notes of such series for which the Broker-Dealer is the
Broker-Dealer of record subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above;
(C) subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid with different rates is
submitted by a Broker-Dealer, such Bids shall be considered Bids of an Existing
Holder in the ascending order of their respective rates up to the amount of excess
of the number of Units of Notes of the series for which such
Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record over the number of Units of
Notes of such Series for which such Broker-Dealer is the
Broker-Dealer of record subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above;
(D) the number of Units, if any, of outstanding Notes of the
series subject to Bids not considered to be Bids for which such Broker-Dealer is the
Broker-Dealer of record under this clause (ii) shall be treated as the subject of a
Bid for Notes of the series by a Potential Beneficial Owner; and
(iii) all Sell Orders shall be considered Sell Orders, but only up to and including the
number of Units of Notes of such series equal to the excess of the number of
Units of Notes of such series for which such Broker-Dealer is the
Broker-Dealer of record over the sum of the number of Units of Notes of such
series subject to Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above and the number of Units of
Notes of such series considered to be subject to Bids for which such
Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record pursuant to clause (ii) above.
(d) If an Order is for other than an integral number of Units, then the Auction Agent shall
round the number down to the nearest number of whole Units, and the Auction Agent shall conduct the
Auction Procedures as if such Order had been submitted in such number of Units.
(e) If the Auction Agent has been notified by the Trustee or the Company that any portion of
an Order by a Broker-Dealer relates to a Note of a series that has been called for
redemption on or prior to the Interest Payment Date next succeeding such Auction, the Order shall
be invalid with respect to such portion and the Auction Agent shall conduct the Auction Procedures
as if such portion of such Order had not been submitted.
(f) No Note of a series which the Auction Agent has been notified by the
Trustee or the Company has been called for redemption on or prior to the Interest Payment
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Date next succeeding such Auction shall be included in the calculation of Available
Notes for such Auction.
(g) If an Order or Orders covering all of the Notes of a particular series is
not submitted by a Broker-Dealer of record prior to the Submission Deadline, the Auction Agent
shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted on behalf of such Broker-Dealer covering the number
of Units of Notes for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record and
not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if there is a
conversion from one Auction Period to a longer Auction Period and Orders have not been submitted by
such Broker-Dealer prior to the Submission Deadline covering the number of Units of
Notes of a particular series to be converted for which such Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of
record, the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order to have been submitted on behalf of such
Broker-Dealer covering the number of Units of Notes to be converted for which such
Broker-Dealer is the Broker-Dealer of record not subject to Orders submitted by such Broker-Dealer.
4. Determination of Applicable Rate. (a) If requested by the Trustee or a
Broker-Dealer, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed
to by the Auction Agent and all Broker-Dealers), on each Auction Date for each series of
Notes, the Auction Agent shall advise such Broker-Dealer (and thereafter confirm to
the Trustee, if requested) the All Hold Rate. Such advice, and confirmation, shall be made by
telephone or other electronic means acceptable to the Auction Agent.
(b) Promptly after the Submission Deadline for the Notes of a series on each
Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall assemble all Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by
the Broker-Dealers (each such Order as submitted or deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being
hereinafter referred to as a Submitted Hold Order, a Submitted Bid or a Submitted Sell Order,
as the case may be, and collectively as a Submitted Order) and shall determine (i) the Available
Notes, (ii) whether there are Sufficient Clearing Bids, and (iii) the Applicable
Rate.
(c) In the event the Auction Agent shall fail to calculate or, for any reason, fails to
provide the Auction Rate on the Auction Date, for any Auction Period (i) if the preceding Auction
Period was a period of 35 days or less, (A) a new Auction Period shall be established for the same
length of time as the preceding Auction Period, if the failure to make such calculation was because
there was not at the time a duly appointed and acting Auction Agent or Broker-Dealer, and the
Applicable Rate for the new Auction Period shall be the percentage of the Index set forth in
Section 4(f) below if the Index is ascertainable on such date (by the Auction Agent, if there is at
the time an Auction Agent, or the Trustee, if at the time there is no Auction Agent) or, (B) if the
failure to make such calculation was for any other reason or if the Index is not ascertainable on
such date, the prior Auction Period shall be extended for seven days and the Applicable Rate for
the period as so extended shall be the same as the Applicable Rate for the Auction Period prior to
the extension, and (ii) if the preceding Auction Period was a period of greater than 35 days, (A) a
new Auction Period shall be established for a period that ends on the seventh day following the day
that was the last day of the preceding Auction Period, (or if such seventh day is not followed by a
Business Day then to the next succeeding day which is followed by a Business Day) if the failure to
make such calculation was because there was not at the time a duly appointed and acting Auction
Agent or Broker-Dealer, and the Applicable Rate for the new Auction Period shall be the percentage
of the Index set forth in Section 4(f) below if the Index is ascertainable on such date (by the
Auction Agent, if there is at the time an Auction Agent, or the Trustee, if at the time there is no
Auction Agent) or, (B) if the failure to make such calculation was for any other reason or if the
Index is not ascertainable on such date, the prior Auction Period shall be extended to the seventh
day following the day that would have been the last day of the preceding Auction Period (or if such
seventh day is not followed by a Business Day then to the next succeeding day that is followed by a
Business Day) and the
B-I-7
Applicable Rate for the period as so extended shall be the same as the Applicable Rate for the
Auction Period prior to the extension. In the event a new Auction Period is established as set
forth in clause (ii) (A) above, an Auction shall be held on the last Business Day of the new
Auction Period to determine an Auction Rate for an Auction Period beginning on the Business Day
immediately following the last day of the new Auction Period and ending on the date on which the
Auction Period otherwise would have ended had there been no new Auction Period or Auction Periods
subsequent to the last Auction Period for which a Winning Bid Rate had been determined. In the
event an Auction Period is extended as set forth in clause (i) (B) or (ii) (B) above, an Auction
shall be held on the last Business Day of the Auction Period as so extended to determine an Auction
Rate for an Auction Period beginning on the Business Day immediately following the last day of the
extended Auction Period and ending on the date on which the Auction Period otherwise would have
ended had there been no extension of the prior Auction Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither new nor extended Auction Periods shall total more than
35 days in the aggregate. If at the end of the 35 days the Auction Agent fails to calculate or
provide the Auction Rate, or there is not at the time a duly appointed and acting Auction Agent or
Broker-Dealer, the Applicable Rate shall be the Maximum Rate.
(d) In the event of a failed conversion from an Auction Period to any other period or in the
event of a failure to change the length of the current Auction Period due to the lack of Sufficient
Clearing Bids at the Auction on the Auction Date for the first new Auction Period, the Applicable
Rate for the next Auction Period shall be the Maximum Rate and the Auction Period shall be a
seven-day Auction Period.
(e) If the Notes are no longer maintained in book-entry-only form by the
Securities Depository, then the Auctions shall cease and the Applicable Rate shall be the Maximum
Rate.
(f) The percentage of the Index in Section 4(c) is 100%.
5. Allocation of Notes. (a) In the event of Sufficient Clearing Bids
for the Notes of a series subject to the further provisions of paragraphs (c) and
(d) of this Section 5. Submitted Orders for Notes of the series shall be accepted
or rejected as follows in the following order of priority:
(i) the Submitted Hold Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus requiring
each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Notes that are the subject
of such Submitted Hold Order;
(ii) the Submitted Sell Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted and the
Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is higher than the Winning
Bid Rate shall be rejected, thus requiring each Existing Holder to sell the
Notes that are the subject of such Submitted Sell Order or Submitted Bid;
(iii) the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is lower than
the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to continue
to hold the Notes that are the subject of the Submitted Bid;
(iv) the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that is lower than
the Winning Bid Rate for Notes of the series shall be accepted, thus
requiring each such Potential Holder to purchase the Notes that are the
subject of the Submitted Bid;
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(v) the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying a rate that is equal to the
Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to continue to
hold the Notes of the series that are the subject of the Submitted Bid, but
only up to and including the number of Units of Notes of such series
obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of Units of Notes which are
not the subject of Submitted Hold Orders described in clause (i) of this paragraph (a) or of
Submitted Bids described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph (a) by (B) a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of Units of Notes held by such
Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the
aggregate number of Units of Notes subject to such Submitted Bids made by
all such Existing Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate, and the
remainder, if any, of such Submitted Bid shall be rejected, thus requiring each such
Existing Holder to sell any excess amount of Notes;
(vi) the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying a rate that is equal to the
Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Potential Holder to purchase
the Notes of the series that are the subject of such Submitted Bid, but only
in an amount equal to the number of Units of Notes of such series obtained
by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of Units of Outstanding Notes which
are not the subject of Submitted Hold Orders described in clause (i) of this paragraph (a)
or of Submitted Bids described in clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) of this paragraph (a) by (B) a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Units of Notes
subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the aggregate
number of Units of Notes subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such
Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate, and the remainder of
such Submitted Bid shall be rejected; and
(vii) the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that is higher
than the Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected.
(b) In the event there are not Sufficient Clearing Bids for the Notes of a
series, Submitted Orders for the Notes of the series shall be accepted or rejected
as follows in the following order of priority:
(i) the Submitted Hold Order of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus requiring
each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Notes that are the subject
of such Submitted Hold Order;
(ii) the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is not higher
than the Maximum Rate shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to
continue to hold the Notes that are the subject of such Submitted Bid;
(iii) the Submitted Bids specifying any rate that is not higher than the Maximum Rate
for the Notes shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Potential Holder
to purchase the Notes that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; and
(iv) the Submitted Sell Orders of each Existing Holder shall be accepted as Submitted
Sell Orders and the Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is
higher than the Maximum Rate shall be deemed to be and shall be accepted as Submitted Sell
Orders, in both cases only up to and including the number of Units of Notes
of
B-I-9
such series obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Units of Notes
subject to Submitted Bids described in clause (iii) of this paragraph (b) by (B) a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of Units of Notes held by such
Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Sell Order or such Submitted Bid deemed to be a
Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be the number of Units of
Notes subject to all such Submitted Sell Orders and such Submitted Bids
deemed to be Submitted Sell Orders, and the remainder of each such Submitted Sell Order or
Submitted Bid shall be deemed to be and shall be accepted as a Hold Order and each such
Existing Holder shall be required to continue to hold such excess amount of
Notes; and
(v) the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that is higher than
the Maximum Rate shall be rejected.
6. Notice of Applicable Rate. (a) On each Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall
notify each Broker-Dealer that participated in the Auction held on such Auction Date by electronic
means acceptable to the Auction Agent and the applicable Broker-Dealer of the following, with
respect to the Notes of a series for which an Auction was held on such Auction
Date:
(i) the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date for the succeeding Auction
Period;
(ii) whether Sufficient Clearing Bids existed for the determination of the Winning Bid
Rate;
(iii) if such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid or a Sell Order on behalf of an Existing
Holder, whether such Bid or Sell Order was accepted or rejected and the number of Units of
Notes of the series, if any, to be sold by such Existing Holder;
(iv) if such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid on behalf of a Potential Holder, whether
such Bid was accepted or rejected and the number of Units of Notes of the
series, if any, to be purchased by such Potential Holder;
(v) if the aggregate number of Units of Notes of a series to be sold by
all Existing Holders on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted Bids or Sell Orders is
different from the aggregate number of Units of Notes of such series to be
purchased by all Potential Holders on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid, the
name or names of one or more Broker-Dealers (and the Agent Member, if any, of each such
other Broker-Dealer) and the number of Units of Notes of such series to be
(A) purchased from one or more Existing Holders on whose behalf such other Broker-Dealers
submitted Bids or Sell Orders or (B) sold to one or more Potential Holders on whose behalf
such Broker-Dealer submitted Bids; and
(vi) the immediately succeeding Auction Date.
(b) On each Auction Date, with respect to each series of Notes for which an
Auction was held on such Auction Date, each Broker-Dealer that submitted an Order on behalf of any
Existing Holder or Potential Holder shall: (i) if requested by an Existing Holder or a Potential
Holder advise such Existing Holder or Potential Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted
an Order as to (A) the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date, (B) whether any Bid or Sell
Order submitted on behalf of each such Owner was accepted or rejected and (C) the immediately
succeeding Auction Date; (ii) instruct each Potential Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer
B-I-10
submitted a Bid that was accepted, in whole or in part, to instruct such Potential Holders
Agent Member to pay to such Broker-Dealer (or its Agent Member) through the Securities Depository
the amount necessary to purchase the number of Units of Notes of such series to be
purchased pursuant to such Bid against receipt of such Notes; and (iii) instruct
each Existing Holder on whose behalf such Broker-Dealer submitted a Sell Order that was accepted or
a Bid that was rejected in whole or in part, to instruct such Existing Holders Agent Member to
deliver to such Broker-Dealer (or its Agent Member) through the Securities Depository the number of
Units of Notes of the series to be sold pursuant to such Bid or Sell Order against
payment therefor.
(c) The Auction Agent shall give notice of the Auction Rate to the Company and the Trustee by
mutually acceptable electronic means and the Trustee shall promptly give notice of such Auction
Rate to the Securities Depository.
7. Miscellaneous Provisions Regarding Auctions. (a) In this Appendix B-I, each
reference to the purchase, sale or holding of Notes shall refer to beneficial
interests in Notes, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(b) During an auction Rate Period with respect to each series of Notes, the
provisions of the Indenture and the definitions contained therein and described in this Appendix
B-I, including without limitation the definitions of All Hold Rate, Interest Payment Date, Maximum
Rate, and Applicable Rate, may be amended pursuant to the Indenture by obtaining the consent of the
majority of the owners of the affected Outstanding Notes of a series bearing
interest at the Applicable Rate as follows. If on the first Auction Date occurring at least 20
days after the date on which the Trustee mailed notice of such proposed amendment to the registered
owners of the affected Outstanding Notes of the series, (i) the Applicable Rate
which is determined on such date is the Winning Bid Rate or the All Hold Rate and (ii) there is
delivered to the Company and the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that such amendment
shall not adversely affect the validity of the Notes of the series or any exemption
from federal income tax to which the interest on the Notes of the series would
otherwise be entitled, the proposed amendment shall be deemed to have been consented to by the
owners of all affected Outstanding Notes of the series bearing interest at the
Applicable Rate.
(c) If the Securities Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as registered owner of the Notes of a series or if at any time the
Securities Depository shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation and a successor to the
Securities Depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives
notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, the Auctions shall cease and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver certificates representing the
Notes of the series. Such Notes shall be registered in such names
and Authorized Denominations as the Securities Depository, pursuant to instructions from the Agent
Members or otherwise, shall instruct the Company and the Trustee.
(d) During an Auction Period, so long as the ownership of the Notes of a
series is maintained in book-entry form by the Securities Depository, an Existing Holder or a
Beneficial Owner may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a Note only pursuant to
a Bid or Sell Order in accordance with the Auction Procedures or to or through a Broker-Dealer,
provided that (i) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions such Existing Holder
or its Broker-Dealer or its Agent Member advises the Auction Agent of such transfer and (ii) a
sale, transfer or other disposition of Notes of the series from a customer of a
Broker-Dealer who is listed on
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the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such Notes to that
Broker-Dealer or another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale, transfer
or other disposition for purposes of this paragraph if such Broker-Dealer remains the Existing
Holder of the Notes so sold, transferred or disposed or immediately after such
sale, transfer or disposition.
8. Changes in Auction Period or Auction Date.
(a) Changes in Auction Period.
(i) During any Auction Period, the Issuer, may, from time to time on the Interest
Payment Date immediately following the end of any Auction Period, change the length of the
Auction Period with respect to all of the Notes of a series in order to
accommodate economic and financial factors that may affect or be relevant to the length of
the Auction Period and the rate of Notes of such series. The Company shall
initiate the change in the length of the Auction Period by giving written notice to the
Trustee, Auction Agent, the Broker-Dealers and the Securities Depository that the Auction
Period shall change if the conditions described herein are satisfied and the proposed
effective date of the change, at least 10 Business Days prior to the Auction Date for such
Auction Period.
(ii) Any such changed Auction Period shall be for a period of one day, seven-days,
28-days, 35-days, three months, six months and shall be for all of the Notes
of such series.
(iii) The change in length of the Auction Period shall take effect only if Sufficient
Clearing Bids exist at the Auction on the Auction Date for such new Auction Period. For
purposes of the Auction for such new Auction Period only, except to the extent such Existing
Holder submits an Order with respect to such Notes each Existing Holder
shall be deemed to have submitted Sell Orders with respect to all of its
Notes of such series if the change is to a longer Auction Period and a Hold Order if the
change is to a shorter Auction Period. If there are not Sufficient Clearing Bids for the
first Auction Period, the Auction Rate for the new Auction Period shall be the Maximum Rate,
and the Auction Period shall be a seven-day Auction Period.
(b) Changes in Auction Date. During any Auction Period, the Auction Agent, at the direction
of the Company, may specify an earlier or later Auction Date (but in no event more than five
Business Days earlier or later) than the Auction Date that would otherwise be determined in
accordance with the definition of Auction Date in order to conform with then current market
practice with respect to similar securities or to accommodate economic and financial factors that
may affect or be relevant to the day of the week constituting an Auction Date and the rate of the
Notes of the series. The Auction Agent shall provide notice of the Companys
direction to specify an earlier Auction Date for an Auction Period by means of a written notice
delivered at least 45 days prior to the proposed changed Auction Date to the Company, the
Broker-Dealers and the Securities Depository. In the event that Auction Agent is instructed to
specify an earlier Auction Date, the days of the week on which an Auction Period begins and ends
and the Interest Payment Date shall be adjusted accordingly.
(c) Changes Resulting from Unscheduled Holidays. If, in the opinion of the Auction Agent and
the Broker-Dealers, there is insufficient notice of an unscheduled holiday to allow the efficient
implementation of the Auction Procedures set forth herein, the Auction Agent and the Broker-Dealers
may, as they deem appropriate, and after providing notice to the Company, set a different Auction
Date and adjust any Interest Payment Dates and Auction Periods affected by such unscheduled
holiday. In the event there is not agreement among the Broker-Dealers, the Auction Agent shall set
the different Auction
B-I-12
Date and make such adjustments as directed by a majority of the Broker-Dealers (based on the
number of Units for which a Broker-Dealer is listed as the Broker-Dealer in the Existing Holder
registry maintained by the Auction Agent pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Auction Agreement), and, if
there is not a majority so directing, the Auction Date shall be moved to the next succeeding
Business Day following the scheduled Auction Date, and the Interest Payment Date and the Auction
Period shall be adjusted accordingly.
9. Index.
(a) If for any reason on any Auction Date the Index shall not be determined as provided in
Appendix A-I Auction Procedures, the Index shall be the Index for the prior Business Day.
(b) The determination of the Index as provided in the Indenture and Appendix B-I
Auction Procedures shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company, the Trustee, the
Broker-Dealers, the Auction Agent and the holders of the .
B-I-13
APPENDIX C DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS(1)
Moodys Prime Rating System
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial
obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one
year, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be
evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well-established industries. High rates of return on funds
employed. Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection. Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation. Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Prime-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to
repay senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while
sound, may be more subject to variation than is the case for Prime-1 securities. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and
market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result
in changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
In addition, in certain countries the prime rating may be modified by the issuers or
guarantors senior unsecured long-term debt rating.
Moodys Debt Ratings
Aaa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as
can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the
most recent ratings available at the date of this prospectus for the securities
listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance.
While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they
undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily
represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the date of the
funds fiscal year-end. |
C-1
Aa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by
all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large
as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risk in Aa-rated securities appear somewhat
larger than those securities rated Aaa.
A: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking
or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad
times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other
terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds,
and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Moodys assigns ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN)
programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes issued under MTN
programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari
passu notes issued under the same program, at the programs relevant indicated rating, provided
such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below. For notes with any of the
following characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating
of the program:
|
1) |
|
Notes containing features which link the cash flow and/or market value to the
credit performance of any third party or parties. |
|
|
2) |
|
Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal. |
|
|
3) |
|
Notes containing any provision which could obligate the investor to make any
additional payments. |
C-2
Market participants must determine whether any particular note is rated, and if so, at what
rating level.
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates
a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Standard & Poors Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard &
Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.
Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that
the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during
such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Standard & Poors Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
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|
|
Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; |
|
|
|
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation; |
|
|
|
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event
of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors rights. |
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to
senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior
obligations, to reflect the
C-3
lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity
has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating
company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may
not conform exactly with the category definition.
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small
degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB,
but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being
continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking
fund payments, but that is currently paying.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a
similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
C-4
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of
a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit
risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed
in the credit rating.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks
Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit
ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An
obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay
obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity
to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in
the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also
distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks
make them different for the same issuer.
C-5
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
1. Financial Statements:
The
Registrants audited statement of assets and liabilities and
statement of operations as of October 31, 2007, notes to such statements
and report of independent public accountants thereon are filed
herewith.
2. Exhibits:
|
|
|
a.1.
|
|
Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
(5) |
a.2.
|
|
Certificate of Trust. (1) |
b.
|
|
By-laws. (5) |
c.
|
|
None. |
|
d.1
|
|
Form of Common Share Certificate. (2) |
d.2
|
|
Form of Preferred Share Certificate.
(7) |
d.3
|
|
Form of Note. (4) |
d.4
|
|
Indenture of Trust. (4) |
d.5
|
|
Form of Supplemental Indenture of
Trust. (4) |
|
e.
|
|
Terms and Conditions of the
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (3) |
f.
|
|
None. |
|
g.1
|
|
Investment Management Agreement
with Calamos Advisors LLC. (2) |
g.2
|
|
Management Fee Agreement with
Calamos Advisors LLC. (2) |
h.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
relating to Common Shares. (5) |
h.2
|
|
Form of Master Agreement Among
Underwriters relating to Common Shares. (2) |
h.3
|
|
Form of Master Selected Dealers
Agreement relating to Common Shares. (2) |
h.4
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
relating to Preferred Shares. (5) |
h.5
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
relating to Notes. (4) |
|
i.
|
|
None. |
j.1.
|
|
Custody Agreement. (5) |
j.2.
|
|
Foreign Custody Manager Agreement.
(5) |
k.1
|
|
Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (5) |
k.2
|
|
Financial Accounting Services
Agreement. (5) |
k.3
|
|
Master Services Agreement. (5) |
k.4
|
|
Form of Auction Agency Agreement
relating to Preferred Shares. (7) |
k.5
|
|
Form of Broker - Dealer Agreement relating to Preferred Shares.
(7) |
k.6
|
|
Form of Auction Agency Agreement
relating to Notes.
(4) |
k.7
|
|
Form of Broker - Dealer Agreement
relating to Notes.
(4) |
k.8
|
|
Form of DTC Representations Letter
relating to Preferred Shares and Notes.
(5) |
l.
|
|
Opinion of
Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell. (5) |
m.
|
|
None. |
|
n.
|
|
Consent of Auditors. (8) |
|
o.
|
|
Not applicable. |
p.
|
|
Subscription Agreement. (2) |
q.
|
|
None. |
r.1
|
|
Code of Ethics. (5) |
s.
|
|
Powers of Attorney. (6) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-103824) as filed with the
Commission on March 14, 2003. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File
No. 333-103824) as filed with the Commission on May 27, 2003. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-132636) as filed with
the Commission on March 22, 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
To be filed by post-effective amendment. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 2 to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-146947) as filed with
the Commission on February 22, 2008. |
|
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-146947) as filed with
the Commission on October 26, 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-105808) as filed with
the Commission on July 23, 2003. |
|
|
(8) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
ITEM 26: MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS
Reference
will be made to the forms of underwriting agreement for the Registrants
common shares, preferred shares and notes to be filed in an amendment to the Registrants
Registration Statement.
Part C Page 1
ITEM 27: OTHER OFFERING EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in
connection with all offerings described in this Registration Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
Registration fees |
|
$ |
7,675 |
|
Printing (other than certificates) |
|
|
175,000 |
|
FINRA fees |
|
|
7,500 |
|
Rating
Agency fees |
|
|
0 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
120,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
200,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
570,175 |
(*) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
These expenses will be borne by the Fund unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement. |
ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL
None.
ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As
of December 10, 2007, the number of record holders of each class of
securities of the Registrant was
|
|
|
TITLE OF CLASS
|
|
NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS |
|
|
|
Common
shares (no par value)
|
|
148 |
Preferred
Shares (Liquidation Preference $25,000 per share)
|
|
|
Series
M
|
|
25 |
Series
TU
|
|
19 |
Series
W
|
|
23 |
Series
TH
|
|
19 |
Series
F
|
|
16 |
Series
A
|
|
19 |
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration),
dated March 12, 2003, provides that every person who is, or has been, a Trustee
or an officer, employee or agent of the Registrant (including any individual who
serves at its request as director, officer, partner, employee, Trustee, agent or
the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise (Covered Person) shall be indemnified by the Registrant
or the appropriate series of the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by
law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by
him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes
involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Covered
Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
provided that no indemnification shall be provided to a Covered Person (i) who
shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was
brought (A) to be liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant; or (ii) in the event of a settlement, unless
there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office; (A) by the court or other body
approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon
a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry);
(C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of
readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) or (D) by a
vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote (excluding any
Outstanding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
The Declaration also provides that if any shareholder or former shareholder
of the Registrant shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being
or having been a shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for
some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or
Part C Page 2
his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the
case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets
belonging to the Registrant to be held harmless from and indemnified against all
loss and expense arising from such liability. The Registrant shall, upon request
by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such
shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment
thereon from the assets of the series.
The Registrant, its Trustees and officers, its investment adviser, the
other investment companies advised by the adviser and certain persons
affiliated with them are insured, within the limits and subject to the
limitations of the insurance, against certain expenses in connection with the
defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be
imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings. The insurance
expressly excludes coverage for any Trustee or officer whose personal
dishonesty, fraudulent breach of trust, lack of good faith, or intention to
deceive or defraud has been finally adjudicated or may be established or who
willfully fails to act prudently.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), may be available to Trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants expenses
incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
The information in the Statement of Additional Information under the
caption ManagementTrustees and Officers is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All such accounts, books, and other documents are maintained at the offices
of the Registrant, at the offices of the Registrants investment manager,
Calamos Advisors LLC 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, at the
offices of the custodian, 100 Church Street, New York, New York 10286 or at the
offices of the transfer agent, 111 8th Avenue, New York, New York 10011 5201.
ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS
1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the
prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its
registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from
its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or
(2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as
stated in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. Not applicable.
4. The securities being registered will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis
in reliance on Rule 415 under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, the Registrant undertakes:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement; and
(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to any
purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933 Act as part of this registration statement relating to an
offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be
deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the date it is first used
after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in this
registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration or prospectus that
is part of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in this registration
statement or prospectus that was part of this registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such date of first use.
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933
Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act;
(2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act
relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(3) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
Registrant to the purchaser.
5. (a) For the purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act shall be
deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
Part C Page 3
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means
designed to ensure equally prominent delivery within two business days of
receipt of a written or oral request the Registrants statement of additional
information.
7.
Upon each issuance of securities pursuant to this Registration Statement, the
Registrant undertakes to file a form of prospectus and/or form of prospectus supplement pursuant to
Rule 497 and a post-effective amendment to the extent required by the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, including, but not limited to a post-effective amendment pursuant to Rule
462(c) or Rule 462(d) under the 1933 Act.
Part C Page 4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in this City of Naperville and State of Illinois, on the
7th day of March 2008.
|
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|
|
CALAMOS CONVERTIBLE AND HIGH INCOME FUND
|
|
By: |
/s/ John P. Calamos
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos, |
|
|
|
Trustee and President |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
|
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|
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Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
/s/ John P. Calamos
John P. Calamos
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Trustee and President
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March 7, 2008 |
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*
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Trustee
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*
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Trustee
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Trustee
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Trustee
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Trustee
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Trustee
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/s/
Nimish S. Bhatt
Nimish S. Bhatt
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Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
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March 7, 2008 |
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John P. Calamos signs this document pursuant to powers of
attorney previously
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By: |
/s/ John P. Calamos
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John P. Calamos |
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Attorney-In-Fact |
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March 7, 2008 |
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Part C Page 5