sv3asr
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2009
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
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Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 279-1400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
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36-3857664
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Thomas P. Heneghan
Chief Executive Officer
Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 279-1400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Larry P. Medvinsky, Esq.
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 878-8000
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment
plans, check the following box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
of 1933 registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act of 1933 registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. þ
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Each Class of Securities |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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to be Registered |
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Registered |
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Per Unit |
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Offering Price |
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Registration Fee |
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Common Stock par value $.01 per share |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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$(1)(2) |
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Preferred Stock par value $.01 per share |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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$(1)(2) |
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Depositary Shares representing Preferred Stock (3) |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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$(1)(2) |
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Warrants |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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$(1)(2) |
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Rights |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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(1)(2) |
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$(1)(2) |
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(1) |
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The securities covered by this registration statement may be sold or otherwise distributed
separately, together or as units with other securities covered by this registration statement.
This registration statement covers offers, sales and other distributions of the securities
listed in this table from time to time at prices to be determined, as well as shares of
Preferred Stock distributable upon the termination of a deposit arrangement for depositary
shares so offered or sold, and shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exchange or conversion
of shares of Preferred Stock so offered or sold that are exchangeable for or convertible into
shares of Common Stock or upon the exercise of Common Stock Warrants or Rights so offered,
sold or distributed. This registration statement also covers shares of Preferred Stock,
depositary shares, shares of Common Stock, Warrants and Rights that may be offered or sold
under delayed delivery contracts pursuant to which the counterparty may be required to
purchase such securities, as well as such contracts themselves. Such contracts would be
issued with the specific securities to which they relate. |
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(2) |
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An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may
from time to time be offered hereunder at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or
may not be received for securities that are issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of
other securities or that are issued in units. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of
the registration fee, which will be paid subsequently on a pay-as-you-go basis. |
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(3) |
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Each depositary share will be issued under a deposit agreement, which will represent an
interest in a fractional share or multiple shares of Preferred Stock and will be evidenced by
a depositary receipt. |
PROSPECTUS
Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares
Representing Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights
We may from time to time offer, in one or more series or classes, separately or together, and
in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this prospectus,
the following securities:
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shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
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shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
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depositary shares representing entitlement to all rights and preferences of
fractions of shares of preferred stock of a specified series and represented by
depositary receipts; |
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warrants to purchase shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares;
or |
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rights to purchase shares of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares or
other offered securities. |
We refer to the common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and rights
collectively as the securities in this prospectus.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the
general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered,
and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also contain information, where applicable,
about certain federal income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a securities
exchange of, the securities covered by such prospectus supplement. It is important that you read
both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in the securities.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and
agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. The prospectus supplement
will describe the terms of the plan of distribution and set forth the names of any agents, dealers
or underwriters involved in the sale of the securities. See Plan of Distribution beginning on
page 56 for more information on this topic. No securities may be sold without delivery of a
prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of those securities.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol
ELS. On May 4, 2009, the closing sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was $39.43 per
share.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should read carefully the risk factors
described in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, before investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 6, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional
information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information appearing in this
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference
herein or therein is accurate only as of their respective dates or on other dates which are
specified in those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, in accordance with General Instruction I.D. of Form
S-3, using a shelf registration process for the delayed offering and sale of securities pursuant
to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Under the shelf
process, we may, from time to time, sell the offered securities described in this prospectus in one
or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing
specific information about the terms of the securities being offered and the specific manner in
which they will be offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement. We have omitted parts of the registration
statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we
refer you to the registration statement on Form S-3 of which this prospectus is a part, including
its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
about the provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are not necessarily complete.
If the SECs rules and regulations require that an agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement, please see that agreement or document for a complete description of
these matters.
You should read this prospectus together with any additional information you may need to make
your investment decision. You should also read and carefully consider the information in the
documents we have referred you to in Where You Can Find More Information below. Information
incorporated by reference after the date of this prospectus may add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. Any information in such subsequent filings that is inconsistent with
this prospectus will supersede the information in this prospectus or any earlier prospectus
supplement.
As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms we, us, our
and our company refer to all entities owned or controlled by Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.,
including MHC Operating Limited Partnership, our operating partnership.
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INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
We were formed in December 1992 as a Maryland corporation to continue the property operations,
business objectives and acquisition strategies of an entity that had owned and operated properties
since 1969. We have been a public company since 1993 and have elected to be taxed as a real estate
investment trust, or a REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year
ended December 31, 1993.
We are a fully integrated owner and operator of lifestyle-oriented properties, or Properties.
We lease individual developed areas, or sites, with access to utilities for placement of factory
built homes, cottages, cabins or recreational vehicles, or RVs. Customers may lease individual
sites or purchase right-to-use contracts providing the customer access to specific Properties for
limited stays. As of December 31, 2008, we owned or had an ownership interest in a portfolio of
309 Properties located throughout the United States and Canada consisting of 112,074 residential
sites. These Properties are located in 28 states and British Columbia (with the number of
Properties in each state or province shown parenthetically) as follows: Florida (86), California
(48), Arizona (35), Texas (15), Pennsylvania (13), Washington (14), Colorado (10), Oregon (9),
North Carolina (8), Delaware (7), New York (6), Nevada (6), Virginia (6), Wisconsin (6), Indiana
(5), Maine (5), Illinois (4), Massachusetts (4), New Jersey (4), Michigan (3), South Carolina (3),
New Hampshire (2), Ohio (2), Tennessee (2), Utah (2), Alabama (1), Kentucky (1), Montana (1), and
British Columbia (1).
Properties are designed and improved for several home options of various sizes and designs
that are produced off-site, installed and set on designated sites, or Site Set, within the
Properties. These homes can range from 400 to over 2,000 square feet. The smallest of these are
referred to as Resort Cottages. Properties may also have sites that can accommodate a variety of
RVs. Properties generally contain centralized entrances, internal road systems and designated
sites. In addition, Properties often provide a clubhouse for social activities and recreation and
other amenities, which may include restaurants, swimming pools, golf courses, lawn bowling,
shuffleboard courts, tennis courts, laundry facilities and cable television service. In some
cases, utilities are provided or arranged for by us; otherwise, the customer contracts for the
utility directly. Some Properties provide water and sewer service through municipal or regulated
utilities, while others provide these services to customers from on-site facilities. Properties
generally are designed to attract retirees, empty-nesters, vacationers and second home owners;
however, certain of our Properties focus on affordable housing for families. We focus on owning
properties in or near large metropolitan markets and retirement and vacation destinations.
Our operations are conducted primarily through MHC Operating Limited Partnership, or our
Operating Partnership. We contributed the proceeds from our initial public offering and subsequent
offerings to our Operating Partnership for a general partnership interest. In 2004, the general
partnership interest was contributed to MHC Trust, a private REIT subsidiary owned by us. The
financial results of the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiaries are consolidated in our
consolidated financial statements. In addition, since certain activities, if performed by us, may
not be qualifying REIT activities under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Internal Revenue Code, we have formed taxable REIT subsidiaries, as defined in the Internal Revenue
Code, to engage in such activities.
Our primary business objective is to seek to maximize both current income and long-term growth
in income. We focus on properties that have strong cash flow and we expect to hold such properties
for long-term investment and capital appreciation. In determining cash flow potential, we evaluate
our ability to attract and retain high quality customers in our Properties who take pride in the
Property and in their home.
Our operating strategy is to own and operate the highest quality properties in sought-after
locations near urban areas, retirement and vacation destinations across the United States. We
focus on creating an attractive residential environment by providing a well-maintained, comfortable
Property with a variety of organized recreational and social activities and superior amenities as
well as offering a multitude of lifestyle housing choices. In addition, we regularly conduct
evaluations of the cost of housing in the marketplaces in which our Properties are located and
survey rental rates of competing properties. From time to time we also conduct satisfaction
surveys of our customers to determine the factors they consider most important in choosing a
property. We improve site utilization and efficiency by tracking types of customers and usage
patterns and marketing to those specific customer groups.
Our principal executive offices are located at Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois,
60606 and our telephone number is (312) 279-1400. We maintain a website at
www.equitylifestyle.com. Our reference to our website is intended to be an inactive textual
reference only. Information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be,
part of this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider
the risks described in the section Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, which has been filed with the SEC, in addition to the other
information contained in this prospectus, in an applicable prospectus supplement, or incorporated
by reference herein, before purchasing any of our securities. The section Risk Factors contained
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 is incorporated herein by
reference. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations. Any of these
risks described could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, or ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In such case, you could lose a
portion of your original investment. In connection with the forward-looking statements that appear
in this prospectus, you should carefully review the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the cautionary statements referred to in
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents that are incorporated by reference herein contain certain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. When used, words such as anticipate, expect, believe, project, intend, may be
and will be and similar words or phrases, or the negative thereof, unless the context requires
otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
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in the age-qualified properties, home sales results could be impacted by the ability
of potential homebuyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial,
credit and capital markets volatility; |
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in the all-age properties, results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be
impacted by local economic conditions, lack of affordable manufactured home financing,
and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family
housing; |
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in the properties we recently started operating as a result of our acquisition of
Privileged Access and all properties, our ability to control costs, property market
conditions, the actual rate of decline in customers, the actual use of sites by
customers and our success in acquiring new customers; |
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our ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy with respect to properties
currently owned or pending acquisitions; |
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our assumptions about rental and home sales markets; |
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the completion of pending acquisitions and timing with respect thereto; |
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ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt; |
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the effect of interest rates; |
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the effect of accounting for the sale of agreements to customers representing a
right-to-use the properties previously leased by Privileged Access under Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in Consolidated Financial Statements,
Corrected; and |
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other risks indicated from time to time in our filings with the SEC. |
These forward-looking statements are based on managements present expectations and beliefs
about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently
susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We are under no obligation to, and
expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a
result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Three Months |
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Year Ended |
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Year Ended |
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Year Ended |
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Year Ended |
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Year Ended |
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Ended |
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December |
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December |
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December |
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December |
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December |
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March 31, 2009 |
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31, 2008 |
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31, 2007 |
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31, 2006 |
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31, 2005 |
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31, 2004 |
Ratio of Earnings
to Combined Fixed
Charges and
Preferred Stock
Dividends (1)
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1.71 |
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1.33 |
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1.37 |
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1.31 |
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1.06 |
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1.14 |
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(unaudited)
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(1) |
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Earnings have been calculated by adding combined fixed charges to consolidated income from
continuing operations. Combined fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of
deferred financing costs and perpetual preferred OP Unit distributions. For all periods, we
computed the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by
dividing earnings by combined fixed charges. We have not issued any preferred stock in any
period, and therefore there were no preferred stock dividends included in our calculation of
ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for these periods. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to contribute
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby to our Operating Partnership, which
would use such net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of
existing indebtedness, the development or acquisition of additional Properties (including through
the acquisition of individual Properties, portfolios and companies) as suitable opportunities arise
and the renovation, expansion and improvement of our existing Properties. Further details relating
to the use of the net proceeds from the sale of a specific series or class of securities will be
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The following description of the terms of our common stock is only a summary. This
description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our charter and bylaws,
each of which has previously been filed with the SEC and which we incorporate by reference as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and the Maryland General
Corporation Law, or MGCL.
General
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par
value per share. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding excess stock (as described
below), each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and, except as otherwise
provided by law or except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the
holders of this stock will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in
the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election and the holders of the
remaining shares, if any, will not be able to elect any directors. On May 4, 2009, there were
25,278,455 shares of common stock outstanding. Under Maryland law, our stockholders are generally
not personally liable for any debt or obligation of our company solely as a result of their status
as a stockholder of our company.
All shares of common stock offered hereby have been duly authorized, and will be fully paid
and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to
the provisions of our charter regarding excess stock, holders of shares of our common stock are
entitled to receive distributions on their stock if, as and when authorized and declared by our
board of directors out of assets legally available therefor. The holders of shares of our common
stock are also entitled to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to our
stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of or
adequate provision for all our known debts and liabilities.
Holders of shares of common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund,
redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our
securities. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding excess stock, shares of common
stock will have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and have no preference,
exchange or appraisal rights.
Restrictions on Ownership
Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, contains certain restrictions on the number of
shares of our stock that a person may own. Our charter contains a stock ownership limit which
prohibits any person from acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, applying attribution rules
under the Internal Revenue Code, shares of stock in excess of 5.0% of the total number of shares or
value of our outstanding stock, subject to certain adjustments, whichever is more restrictive. Our
charter further prohibits (1) any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our
stock that would result in us being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue
Code (without regard to whether the shares are owned during the last half of a taxable year), and
(2) any person from transferring shares of our stock if such transfer would result in shares of our
stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons (as determined without reference to the rules of
attribution). Unless exempted by our board of directors, no person may own more than 5.0% of the
aggregate value of the outstanding shares of our stock. However, our board of directors may not
grant and has not granted such an exemption to any person whose ownership, direct or indirect, of
in excess of 5.0% of the number or value of the outstanding shares of our stock (whichever is more
restrictive) would result in us being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code or otherwise would result in us failing to qualify as a REIT.
The person seeking an exemption must represent to the satisfaction of our board of directors
that the exemption will not result in us failing to qualify as a REIT. The person also must agree
that any violation or attempted violation of any of the foregoing restrictions will result in the
automatic transfer of the shares of stock causing such violation to the trust (as defined below).
Our board of directors may require a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel, in either case
in form and substance satisfactory to our board of directors in its sole discretion, to determine
or ensure our qualification as a REIT.
6
Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership
of shares of our stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on
transferability and ownership, or any person who would have owned shares of our stock that resulted
in a transfer of shares to the trust in the manner described below, will be required to give notice
immediately to us and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to
determine the effect of such transfer on us.
If any transfer of shares of our stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any person
beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock in excess or in violation of the above
transfer or ownership limitations, then that number of shares of our stock the beneficial or
constructive ownership of which otherwise would cause such person to violate such limitations
(rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be treated as excess stock and automatically transferred
to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more beneficiaries, designated by the person so long
as (i) the shares of excess stock held in the trust would not be excess stock in the hands of such
designated beneficiary and (ii) the prohibited owner does not receive a price for designating the
beneficiary that reflects a price per share for such excess stock that exceeds (x) the price per
share the prohibited owner paid for the shares of stock in the purported transfer that resulted in
the stock being treated as excess stock, or (y) if the prohibited owner did not give value for such
excess stock (through a gift, devise or other transaction), a price per share equal to the market
price (as the term is defined in our charter) for the shares of the excess stock on the date of the
purported transfer that resulted in the excess stock. The prohibited owner shall not acquire any
rights in such shares. Such automatic transfer shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of
business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer. Shares of excess stock
held in the trust shall be issued and outstanding shares of our stock. The prohibited owner shall
not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of stock held in the trust, shall have no
rights to distributions (except upon liquidation) and shall not possess any rights to vote or other
rights attributable to the shares of excess stock held in the trust. Subject to the foregoing
limitations, the excess stock may be retransferred by the prohibited owner to any person (if the
excess stock would not be considered excess stock in the hands of the person) at a price not to
exceed the price paid by the prohibited owner or, if the prohibited owner did not give value for
the excess stock (e.g., a transfer by gift or devise), the fair market value (as described below)
at the time of the proposed transfer that resulted in the excess stock, at which point the excess
stock will automatically be exchanged for the stock to which the excess stock is attributable. In
addition, the excess stock held in trust is subject to purchase by us at a purchase price equal to
the lesser of the price paid for the stock by the Company (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the
fair market value at the time of such devise or gift) and the fair market value of the excess stock
on the date we exercise our right to purchase. Fair market value shall be the last reported sales
price of the stock on the NYSE on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if
not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the stock on the trading day
immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which
the stock may be traded, or if not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, then the fair
market value of such stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the board of
directors. Our right to purchase shall be effective for a period of 90 days after the later of the
date of the purported transfer which resulted in the excess stock and the date the board of
directors determines in good faith that such a transfer has occurred. From and after the intended
transfer to the prohibited owner of the excess stock, the prohibited owner shall cease to be
entitled to distributions (except upon liquidation), voting rights and other benefits with respect
to the stock except the right to payment of the purchase price for the stock limited as described
above or the retransfer of stock as provided above. Any dividend or distribution paid to a
prohibited owner on excess stock prior to the discovery by us that the stock has been transferred
in violation of the provisions of our charter shall be repaid to us upon demand. If the foregoing
transfer restrictions are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal decision,
statute, rule or regulation, then the prohibited owner of any excess stock may be deemed, at our
option, to have acted as an agent on behalf of us in acquiring such excess stock and to hold the
excess stock on behalf of us.
All certificates representing shares of our common stock and, to the extent issued, our
preferred stock, will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
Every record holder of 0.5% or more (or such other percentage as required by the Internal
Revenue Code and the related Treasury regulations) of all classes or series of our stock, including
shares of our common stock on any distribution record date during each taxable year, within 30 days
after the end of the taxable year, shall be required to give written notice to us stating the name
and address of such record holder, the number of shares of each class and series of our stock which
the record holder beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which such shares are held.
Each such record holder shall provide to us such additional information as we may
7
request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such beneficial ownership on our
qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the stock ownership limits. In addition,
each record holder shall upon demand be required to provide to us such information as we may
reasonably request in order to determine our qualification as a REIT and to comply with the
requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance. We
may request such information after every sale, disposition or transfer of our common stock prior to
the date a registration statement for such stock becomes effective. A record holder who fails to
supply the required information will be required to file a supplemental statement with the Internal
Revenue Service along with such holders U.S. federal income tax returns.
These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a change in control or other transaction
of us that might involve a premium price for the common stock or otherwise be in the best interest
of the stockholders.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust
Company, LLC.
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
The following description of the terms of our preferred stock is only a summary. For more
detail regarding the Series D & F Units and the Series D & F Preferred Stock (both as defined
below) you should refer to the applicable preference unit term sheet and joinder to the Partnership
Agreement and the applicable articles supplementary. The specific terms of any series of preferred
stock will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. These descriptions and the
description contained in any prospectus supplement are subject to and qualified in their entirety
by reference to our charter, which includes the articles supplementary relating to each series of
preferred stock, and our bylaws, each of which has previously been filed with the SEC and which we
incorporate by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, and the MGCL.
General
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share. As of May 4, 2009, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding, but there
were 7,000,000 authorized series D preferred shares and 2,000,000 authorized series F preferred
shares. However, our Operating Partnership has issued (i) 6,000,000 8.0625% Series D Cumulative
Redeemable Perpetual Preference Units, or the Series D 8% Units, which are convertible into shares
of our 8.0625% Series D cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock under certain circumstances
and (ii) 2,000,000 7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Units, or the Series F
Units, which are convertible into shares of our Series F cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred
stock under certain circumstances (together, the Series D & F Unit(s)), each as described below.
Following that is a general description of preferred stock as to which any prospectus supplement
may relate.
8.0625% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Units and 7.95% Series F Cumulative
Redeemable Perpetual Preference Units
On March 24, 2005, our Operating Partnership issued the Series D 8% Units to institutional
investors, which are convertible into up to 6,000,000 Series D preferred shares of stock. Our
Operating Partnership had previously issued 9.000% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual
Preference Units on September 29, 1999, or the Series D 9% Units, which were convertible into up to
5,000,000 Series D preferred shares of stock. In connection with the issuance of the Series D 8%
Units, the name of the Series D 9% Units was amended to be the Series D 8% Units, the number of
shares authorized was increased from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 and the institutional investors holding
the Series D 9% Units agreed to lower the dividend rate on the units to 8.0625% per annum from
9.000% per annum. The Series D 8% Units are non-callable for five years and all of the units have
no stated maturity or mandatory redemption. Net proceeds from our offering of the Series D 8%
Units were used to pay down amounts outstanding under our lines of credit.
On June 30, 2005, our Operating Partnership issued the Series F Units to institutional
investors, which are convertible into up to 2,000,000 Series F preferred shares of stock. The
Series F Units are non-callable for five years and have no stated maturity or mandatory redemption.
Net proceeds from our offering of the Series F Units were used to pay down amounts outstanding
under our lines of credit.
We refer to the preferred stock issuable in exchange for the Series D 8% Units and the Series
F Units as the Series D & F Preferred Stock, or separately as the Series D Preferred Stock and the
Series F Preferred Stock.
The Series D 8% Units will be exchangeable in whole or in part at anytime on or after March
24, 2015, at the option of the holders, for authorized but previously unissued shares Series D
Preferred Stock and the Series F Units will be exchangeable in whole or in part at anytime on or
after June 30, 2015, at the option of the holders, for authorized but previously unissued shares of
Series F Preferred Stock, both under certain circumstances as set forth below.
The Series D & F Units are exchangeable at a rate of one share of Series D & F Preferred
Stock, for one Series D & F Unit, subject to adjustment as described below, or the Exchange Price,
provided that the Series D & F Units will become exchangeable at any time, in whole or in part, at
the option of the holders of Series D & F Units for Series D & F Preferred Stock if (x) at any time
full distributions shall not have been made on the applicable
9
distribution date on any Series D & F Units with respect to six prior quarterly distribution
periods, whether or not consecutive, unless the distribution is considered timely in accordance
with the circumstances set forth in the applicable preference unit term sheet and joinder to the
Partnership Agreement, or (y) upon receipt by a holder, or holders of Series D & F Units of (l)
notice from the general partner that the general partner or our company or a subsidiary of the
general partner or us has taken the position that the Operating Partnership is, or upon the
occurrence of a defined event in the immediate future will be a publicly traded partnership
within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, or a PTP, and (2) an opinion
rendered by independent counsel to the general partner or us familiar with such matters addressed
to a holder or holders of Series D & F Units, that the Operating Partnership is or likely is, or
upon the occurrence of a defined event in the immediate future will be or likely will be, a PTP.
In addition, the Series D 8% Units may be exchanged for Series D Preferred Stock, in whole or
in part, at the option of any holder prior to March 24, 2015 and after March 24, 2008 and the
Series F Units may be exchanged, in whole or in part, at the option of any holder prior to June 30,
2015 and after June 30, 2008, both if such holders of a Series D & F Units shall deliver to the
general partner either (i) a private letter ruling addressed to the holder of the Series D & F
Units or (ii) an opinion of independent counsel reasonably acceptable to the general partner and
our company based on the enactment of temporary or final Treasury Regulations or the publication of
a Revenue Ruling, in either case to the effect that an exchange of the Series D & F Units at such
earlier time would not cause the Series D & F Units to be considered stock and securities within
the meaning of Section 351(e) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of determining whether the
holders of the Series D & F Units are an investment company under section 721(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code if an exchange is permitted at such earlier date. Furthermore, the Series D & F Units
may be exchanged in whole but not in part by any holder thereof which is a real estate investment
trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 859 of the Internal Revenue Code for Series D & F
Preferred Stock (but only if the exchange in whole may be accomplished consistently with the
ownership limitations set forth under Article VII of our charter (taking into account exceptions
thereto)) if at any time, (i) the Operating Partnership reasonably determines that the assets and
income of the Operating Partnership for a taxable year after 2005 would not satisfy the income and
assets tests of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year if the Operating
Partnership were a real estate investment trust within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code or
(ii) any such holder of Series D & F Units shall deliver to the Operating Partnership and the
general partner and us an opinion of independent counsel reasonably acceptable to the general
partner and us to the effect that, based on the assets and income of the Operating Partnership for
a taxable year after 2005, the Operating Partnership would not satisfy the income and assets tests
of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year if the Operating Partnership were
a real estate investment trust within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code and that the failure
would create a meaningful risk that a holders of the Series D & F Units would fail to maintain
qualification as a real estate investment trust.
In the event an exchange of all or a portion of Series D & F Units pursuant to the above
paragraph would violate our provisions on ownership limitation set forth in Article VII of our
charter, or the Ownership Limit, with respect to the Series D & F Preferred Stock, the general
partner shall give written notice to each holder of record of Series D & F Units, within fifteen
Business Days (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) following receipt of the exchange notice
and each holder shall be entitled to exchange, a number of Series D & F Units which would comply
with the provisions of the Ownership Limit and any Series D & F Units not so exchanged, or the
Excess Units, shall be redeemed by the Operating Partnership for cash in an amount equal to the
original Capital Contribution (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) per Excess Unit; plus any
accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of redemption, in
each case in accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in the applicable preference unit
term sheet and joinder to the Partnership Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the applicable preference unit term
sheet and joinder to the Partnership Agreement, if an exchange notice has been delivered to the
general partner, then the general partner may (in accordance with the applicable notice provisions
in the applicable preference unit term sheet and joinder to the Partnership Agreement) at its
option, elect to redeem or cause the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the
outstanding Series D & F Units for cash in an amount equal to the original Capital Contribution (as
defined in the Partnership Agreement) per Series D & F Unit plus all accrued and unpaid
distributions thereon to the date of redemption.
10
Any exchange shall be exercised pursuant to an exchange notice delivered to our general
partner by the holder who is exercising the exchange right. The exchange of Series D & F Units, or
a specified portion thereof, may be effected after the fifteenth Business Day (as defined in the
Partnership Agreement) following receipt by our general partner of the exchange notice by
delivering certificates, if any, representing the Series D & F Units to be exchanged together with,
if applicable, written notice of exchange and a proper assignment of the Series D & F Preference
Units to the office of our general partner maintained for such purpose.
In the event of an exchange of Series D & F Units for shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock,
an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not declared, to the date of
exchange on any Series D & F Units tendered for exchange shall (A) accrue on the shares of the
Series D & F Preferred Stock into which such Series D & F Units are exchanged, and (B) continue to
accrue on the Series D & F Preference Units, which shall remain outstanding following the exchange,
with the general partner as the holder of the Series D & F Units. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, in no event shall holders of a Series D & F Units that were validly
exchanged into Series D & F Preferred Stock pursuant to the applicable section of the applicable
preference unit term sheet and joinder to the Partnership Agreement (other than our general partner
now holding the Series D & F Units), receive a cash distribution out of Available Cash (as defined
in the applicable preference unit term sheet and joinder to the Partnership Agreement) of the
Operating Partnership, if such holder, after exchange, is entitled to receive a distribution out of
Available Cash with respect to the shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock for which the Series D &
F Units were exchanged or redeemed.
We will pay a cash adjustment based upon the fair market value of the Series D & F Preferred
Stock on the day prior to the exchange date as determined in good faith by our board of directors
in lieu of issuing fractional shares. The exchange price is subject to adjustment upon
subdivisions, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and reclassification of the Series D & F
Preferred Stock.
In case that we shall be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger,
consolidation, statutory share exchange, tender offer for all or substantially all of our capital
stock or sale of all or substantially all of our assets), in each case as a result of which the
Series D & F Preferred Stock will be converted into the right to receive shares of capital stock,
other securities or other property (including cash or any combination thereof), each Series D & F
Unit will thereafter be exchangeable into the kind and amount of shares of capital stock and other
securities and property receivable (including cash or any combination thereof) upon the
consummation of such transaction by a holder of that number of shares of Series D & F Preferred
Stock or fraction thereof into which one Series D & F Unit was exchangeable immediately prior to
the transaction. We may not become a party to any such transaction unless the terms are consistent
with the foregoing.
Description of Series D & F Preferred Stock
Rank
The Series D & F Preferred Stock will, with respect to distributions and rights upon voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of our company, rank senior to all classes or
series of common stock (as defined in our charter) and to all classes or series of our equity
securities now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding, other than any class or series of
our equity securities expressly designated as ranking on a parity with or senior to the Series D &
F Preferred Stock as to distributions and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
winding-up or dissolution of our company.
Distributions
Subject to the rights of holders of any claim or series of equity securities designated by our
company to rank on parity with the Series D & F Preferred Stock with respect to distributions,
winding up or dissolution of our company, or the Parity Preferred Stock, as to the payment of
distributions and holders of equity securities ranking senior to the Series D & F Preferred Stock
as to payment of distributions, holders of Series D & F Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by our company, out of funds legally available for the payment of
distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate per annum of 8.0625% or 7.95%
of the $25 liquidation preference per share of Series D Preferred Stock and the Series F Preferred
Stock, respectively. All distributions shall be cumulative, shall accrue (a) for the Series D
Preferred Stock from September 29, 1999 (or,
11
with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock registered for conversion of the 1,000,000
additional series D preference units issued in March 2005, from the date of issuance of the
additional series D preference units) or (b) for the Series F Preferred Stock from the original
date of issuance and shall be payable (i) quarterly (such quarterly periods for purposes of payment
and accrual will be the quarterly periods ending on the dates specified in this sentence and not
calendar quarters) in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year,
commencing on the first of the dates to occur after (a) for the Series D Preferred Stock, September
29, 1999 (or, with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock registered for conversion of the
1,000,000 additional series D preference units issued in March 2005, from the date of issuance of
the additional series D preference units) or (b) for the Series F Preferred Stock from the original
date of issuance and, (ii) in the event of a redemption, on the redemption date (each such payment
or redemption date, or a Preferred Shares Distribution Payment Date). The amount of the
distribution payable for any period will be computed based on the ratio of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months and for any period shorter than a full quarterly period for which distributions are
computed, the amount of the distribution payable will be computed on the basis of the actual number
of days elapsed in such a period to ninety days. Distributions on the Series D & F Preferred Stock
will be made to the holders of record of the Series D & F Preferred Stock on the relevant record
dates, which, unless otherwise provided by our company with respect to any distribution, will be
fifteen Business Days (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) prior to the relevant Preferred
Stock Distribution Payment Date, each a Distribution Record Date. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, each share of Series D & F Preferred Stock shall also continue to accrue
all accrued and unpaid distributions up to the exchange date on any series D or F Preference
Units (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated MHC Operating Limited Partnership Agreement
of Limited Partnership, dated as of March 15, 1996, as amended, or the Partnership Agreement),
validly exchanged into such shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions
of the Partnership Agreement.
No distributions on the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall be declared or paid or set apart
for payment by our company at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of our
company, including any agreement relating to our indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment
or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for
payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such declaration, payment
or setting apart for payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions on the Series D & F Preferred Stock will accrue
whether or not declared, whether or not the terms and provisions set forth in the applicable
section of the relevant articles supplementary at any time prohibit the current payment of
distributions, whether or not our company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally
available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are
authorized or declared. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series D & F Preferred Stock will
accumulate as of the Preferred Stock Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Accumulated and unpaid distributions will not bear interest.
So long as any Series D & F Preferred Stock is outstanding, no distribution of cash or other
property shall be authorized, declared, paid or set apart for payment on or with respect to any
class or series of common stock or any class or series of other stock of our company ranking junior
to the Series D & F Preferred Stock as to the payment of distributions or rights upon voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or the Junior Stock, nor shall any cash or
other property be set aside for or applied to the purchase, redemption or other acquisition for
consideration of any Series D & F Preferred Stock, any Parity Preferred Stock or any Junior Stock,
unless, in each case, all distributions accumulated on all Series D & F Preferred Stock and all
classes and series of outstanding Parity Preferred Stock have been paid in full (or a sum
sufficient for the full payment is not irrevocably deposited in trust for immediate payment). The
foregoing sentence will not prohibit (i) distributions payable solely in Junior Stock, (ii) the
conversion of Junior Stock or Parity Preferred Stock into stock of our company ranking junior to
the Series D Preferred Stock as to distributions and upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution,
(iii) purchase by our company of the Series D & F Preferred Stock, Parity Preferred Stock or Junior
Stock pursuant to Article VII of our charter to the extent required to preserve our status as a
REIT, (iv) any distributions to us necessary for us to maintain our status as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code, or (v) the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Junior Stock made
for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of our
company or any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership or us.
So long as distributions have not been paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment
is not irrevocably deposited in trust for immediate payment) upon the Series D & F Preferred Stock,
all distributions
12
authorized and declared on the Series D & F Preferred Stock and all classes or series of
outstanding Parity Preferred Stock shall be authorized and declared so that the amount of
distributions authorized and declared per share of Series D & F Preferred Stock and such other
classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio
that accrued distributions per share on the Series D & F Preferred Stock and such other classes or
series of Parity Preferred Stock (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid
distributions for prior distribution periods if such class or series of Parity Preferred Stock does
not have cumulative distribution rights) bear to each other.
Holders of Series D & F Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether
payable in cash, other property or otherwise, in excess of the full cumulative distributions
described herein.
Liquidation Preference
Subject to the rights of holders of Parity Preferred Stock with respect to rights upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company and subject to
equity securities ranking senior to the Series D & F Preferred Stock with respect to rights upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company, the holders of
Series D & F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of our company legally
available for distribution or the proceeds thereof, after payment or provision for debts and other
liabilities of our company, but before any payment or distributions of the assets shall be made to
holders of common stock or any other class or series of shares of our company that ranks junior to
the Series D & F Preferred Stock as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our
company, an amount equal to the sum of (i) a liquidation preference of $25 per share of Series D &
F Preferred Stock, and (ii) an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon,
whether or not declared, to the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, there are insufficient assets to permit full
payment of liquidating distributions to the holders of Series D & F Preferred Stock and any Parity
Preferred Stock as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company, all
payments of liquidating distributions on the Series D & F Preferred Stock and such Parity Preferred
Stock shall be made so that the payments on the Series D & F Preferred Stock and such Parity
Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that the respective rights of
the Series D & F Preferred Stock and such other Parity Preferred Stock (which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such Parity
Preferred Stock does not have cumulative distribution rights) upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of our company bear to each other.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled,
the holders of Series D & F Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining
assets of our company.
The voluntary sale, conveyance, lease, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock,
securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of our
company to, or the consolidation or merger or other business combination of our company with or
into any corporation, trust or other entity (or of any corporation, trust or other entity with or
into our company) shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of
our company.
Optional Redemption
The Series D Preferred
Stock may not be redeemed at the election of the Operating Partnership prior to March 24, 2010 and the Series F
Preferred Stock may not be redeemed prior to June 30, 2010. On or after such dates, we shall have
the right to redeem the Series D & F Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time
to time, upon not less than thirty nor more than sixty days written notice, at a redemption price,
or the Redemption Price, payable in cash, equal to $25 per share of Series D & F Preferred Stock
plus accumulated and unpaid distributions, whether or not declared, to the date of redemption. If
fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the
shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as
practicable without creating fractional units). Further, in order to ensure that we remain a
qualified REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Series D & F Preferred Stock will also be
subject to the provisions of Article VII of our charter.
We may not redeem fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock
unless all accumulated and unpaid distributions have been paid on all outstanding Series D & F
Preferred Stock for all
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quarterly distribution periods terminating on or prior to the date of redemption; provided,
however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of Series D & F Preferred
Stock or Parity Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to
holders of all Series D & F Preferred Stock or Parity Preferred Stock, as the case may be, which
offer may be accepted by such holders in such holders sole discretion.
Notice of redemption will be (i) faxed, and (ii) mailed by us, postage prepaid, not less than
thirty nor more than sixty days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders
of record of the Series D & F Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they
appear on our transfer records. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series D & F Preferred Stock except as to the
holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by
law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series D & F Preferred Stock may be
listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date, (ii) the
redemption price, (iii) the number of shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock to be redeemed, (iv)
the place or places where such shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for
payment of the redemption price, (v) that distributions on the Series D & F Preferred Stock to be
redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date and (vi) that payment of the redemption
price and any accumulated and unpaid distributions will be made upon presentation and surrender of
such Series D & F Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock
held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the
number of shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
If we give a notice of redemption in respect of Series D & F Preferred Stock (which notice
will be irrevocable) then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, we will
deposit irrevocably in trust for the benefit of the Series D & F Preferred Stock being redeemed
funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price, plus any accumulated and unpaid
distributions, if any, on such shares to the date fixed for redemption, without interest, and will
give irrevocable instructions and authority to pay such redemption price and any accumulated and
unpaid distributions, whether or not declared, if any, on the shares to the holders of the Series D
& F Preferred Stock upon surrender of the Series D & F Preferred Stock by the holders at the place
designated in the notice of redemption. If fewer than all Series D & F Preferred Stock evidenced
by any certificate is being redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued upon surrender of the
certificate evidencing all Series D & F Preferred Stock, evidencing the unredeemed Series D & F
Preferred Stock without cost to the holder thereof. On and after the date of redemption,
distributions will cease to accumulate on the Series D & F Preferred Stock or portions thereof
called for redemption, unless we default in the payment of the distributions. If payment of the
redemption price or any accumulated or unpaid distributions in respect of the Series D & F
Preferred Stock is improperly withheld or otherwise not paid by us, distributions on the Series D &
F Preferred Stock will continue to accumulate from the original redemption date to the date of
payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for
purposes of calculating the applicable redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid
distributions.
Any Series D & F Preferred Stock that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such
redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock, without designation as to
class or series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular class or series
by our board of directors.
Mandatory Redemption at Holders Election
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, so long as any shares of Series D & F Preferred
Stock remain outstanding, in the event of the occurrence of a Covered Transaction (as defined
below), we shall redeem, on the date the Covered Transaction is completed or occurs, all of the
Series D & F Preferred Stock outstanding at the Redemption Price, if redemption of the Series D
Preferred Stock was elected in writing by the holders of not less than a majority of the then
outstanding Series D & F Preferred Stock in accordance with the applicable section of the articles
supplementary. We shall give written notice of a Covered Transaction to each of the respective
holders of record of the Series D & F Preferred Stock, at their respective addresses as they appear
on our transfer records, not less than thirty days prior to the completion or occurrence of a
Covered Transaction. Each of the holders of record of the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall have
until 5:00 p.m. New York Time on the 15th day following receipt of such notice from us to give us
notice of the holders election that the Series D & F Preferred Stock be redeemed. Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary, with respect to a Covered Transaction that arises under clause (iii)
of
14
the definition of Covered Transaction set forth below, in the event that we fail to qualify as
a REIT for any reason other than an affirmative election by us not to qualify, (i) we shall give
notice of the occurrence of a Covered Transaction to each of the holders of record of the Series D
& F Preferred Stock within 15 days of discovery of such failure to qualify, (ii) each of the
holders of record of the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall have until 5:00 p.m. New York Time on
the 15th day following receipt of such notice from us to give us notice of such holders election
that the Series D & F Preferred Stock be redeemed and (iii) if the holders of not less than a
majority of the then outstanding Series D & F Preferred Stock have elected to have the Series D & F
Preferred Stock redeemed, the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on a date not later
than 45 days following the date of discovery of our failure to qualify.
On or before the date of redemption, we shall give notice of redemption to the respective
holders of record of the Series D & F Preferred Stock, at their respective addresses as they appear
on our transfer records and the provisions of the applicable articles supplementary,
shall apply to the notice of redemption.
The term Covered Transaction shall mean (i) our completion of a Rule 13e-3 transaction (as
defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), or the Exchange Act),
in which, as a result of such transaction, our common stock is no longer registered under Section
12 of the Exchange Act, except that this clause (i) shall not apply to any delisting of our common
stock from the New York Stock Exchange or any national securities exchange (as defined in the
Exchange Act), (ii) the completion of any transaction or series of transactions that would result
in a Reorganization Event (defined below) of our company or (iii) our companys failure (or
election not) to qualify as a REIT as defined in Section 856 (or any successor section) of the
Internal Revenue Code of (it being understood that a failure of our company to satisfy a
requirement specified in the Internal Revenue Code for such treatment will not in and of itself
constitute a Covered Transaction if we are permitted to and do in fact take mitigating actions
which allow us to retain our status as a REIT).
The term Reorganization Event shall mean (x) any sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of our company, as the case may be, to an entity that is not an
affiliate of ours; or (y) any consolidation, amalgamation, merger, business combination, share
exchange, reorganization or similar transaction involving our company, as the case may be, pursuant
to which our stockholders immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction will own less
than a majority of the equity interests in the entity surviving the transaction; provided, however,
that a Reorganization Event shall not include any transaction contemplated by clauses (x) or (y) of
this definition if the surviving entity has unsecured debt outstanding which is rated at least the
lowest credit rating level established as investment grade by at least two of Standard & Poors,
Moodys Investor Service and Fitch Ratings (it being understood that as of the date of the
applicable articles supplementary the lowest investment grade rating of Standard & Poors is BBB-,
the lowest investment grade rating of Moodys Investor Service is Baa3 and the lowest investment
grade rating of Fitch Ratings is BBB-) and such rating has been reaffirmed in light of the
contemplated transaction.
Voting Rights
Holders of the Series D & F Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, except as set
forth below.
If at any time full distributions shall not have been timely made on any Series D & F
Preferred Stock with respect to any six (6) prior quarterly distribution periods, whether or not
consecutive, a Preferred Distribution Default, the holders the Series D & F Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class with the holders of each class or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon
which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will have the right to elect two
additional directors to serve on our board of directors, or the Preferred Stock Directors, at a
special meeting called by the holders of record of at least l0% of the outstanding shares of Series
D & F Preferred Stock or any such class or series of Parity Preferred Stock or at the next annual
meeting of stockholders, and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting
held in place thereof, until all such distributions in arrears and distributions for the current
quarterly period on the Series D & F Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred
Stock have been paid in full.
At any time when the voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of our company shall
call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the
outstanding shares of Series D & F Preferred Stock, a special meeting of the holders of Series D &
F Preferred Stock and all the series of Parity
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Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, or,
collectively, the Parity Securities, by mailing or causing to be mailed to the holders a notice of
such special meeting to be held not less than ten and not more than forty-five days after the date
such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Parity Securities entitled to
notice of and to vote at the special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business
Day (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) preceding the day on which the notice is mailed. At
any the special meeting, all of the holders of the Parity Securities, by plurality vote, voting
together as a single class without regard to series will be entitled to elect two directors on the
basis of one vote per $25 of liquidation preference to which such Parity Securities are entitled by
their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not
cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Parity Securities then outstanding,
present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Stock
Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the
Series D & F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote will be given to the holders at their
addresses as they appear in our transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in
the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the holders of a majority
in interest of the Parity Securities present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn
the meeting for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors, without notice other than an
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Distribution Default shall
terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before the special meeting has
been held, we shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed
notice of the termination to holders of the Series D & F Preferred Stock that would have been
entitled to vote at the special meeting.
If and when all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the current distribution
period on the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full or a sum sufficient for the
payment is irrevocably deposited in trust for payment, the holders of the Series D & F Preferred
Stock shall be divested of the voting rights as described in this section (subject to revesting in
the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all distributions in arrears
and the distributions for the current distribution period have been paid in full or set aside for
payment in full on all other classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting
rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term and office of each Preferred Stock
Director so elected shall terminate. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time with
or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the
holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series D & F Preferred Stock when they have the
voting rights set forth as described in this section (voting separately as a single class with all
other classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred
and are exercisable). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in
the office of a Preferred Stock Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Stock
Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a
majority of the outstanding Series D & F Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights set forth
in this section (voting separately as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity
Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable). The
Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter.
So long as any Series D & F Preferred Stock remains outstanding, we shall not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series D & F Preferred Stock
outstanding at the time (i) designate or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of,
any class or series of shares ranking senior to the Series D & F Preferred Stock with respect to
payment of distributions or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up or reclassify any
authorized shares of our company into any such shares, or create, authorize or issue any
obligations or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares, (ii)
designate or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any Parity Preferred Stock or
any stock which purport to be on parity with the Series D & F Preferred Stock as to either (but not
both) distributions or rights upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or reclassify any
authorized shares of our company into any such shares, or create, authorize or issue any
obligations or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares, but
only to the extent such Parity Preferred Stock or any stock which purport to be on parity with the
Series D & F Preferred Stock as to either (but not both) distributions or rights upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up is issued to an affiliate of our company, or (iii) either (A)
consolidate, merge into or with, or convey, transfer or lease its assets substantially as an
entirety, to any corporation or other entity, or (B) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our
charter (including the applicable articles supplementary) or by-laws, whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise, in each case in such a way that would materially and adversely affect
the powers, special rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series D & F Preferred
Stock or the holders thereof; provided, however, that with respect to the occurrence of a merger,
consolidation or a sale or lease of all of our assets as an entirety, so long as (a) we are the
surviving entity
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and the Series D & F Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof unchanged, or
(b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation organized under the laws of any
state and substitutes for the Series D & F Preferred Stock other preferred stock having
substantially the same terms and same rights as the Series D & F Preferred Stock, including with
respect to distributions, voting rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up,
then the occurrence of any such event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the
rights, privileges or voting powers of the holders of the Series D & F Preferred Stock.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clause (ii) above, we may (x) create
additional classes and series of Parity Preferred Stock and stock junior to the Series D & F
Preferred Stock with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, or both, (y) increase the authorized number of shares of
Parity Preferred Stock and stock junior to the Series D & F Preferred Stock with respect to payment
of distributions or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, or
both, and (z) issue additional classes and series of Parity Preferred Stock and stock junior to the
Series D & F Preferred Stock with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, without the consent of any holders of Series D & F
Preferred Stock, to any affiliate of ours (as such term is defined in Rule 144 of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act), provided that any such Parity Preferred Stock or
any stock which purport to be on parity with the Series D & F Preferred Stock as to either (but not
both) distributions or rights upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up is issued with the
consent of the majority of our independent directors.
Transfer Restrictions
The Series D & F Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of our
charter.
Conversion Rights
The holders of the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert the
shares into shares of any other class or series of stock or into any other securities of, or
interest in, our company.
Sinking Fund
No sinking fund shall be established for the retirement or redemption of Series D & F
Preferred Stock.
Preemptive Rights
No holders of the Series D & F Preferred Stock shall, as the holders, have any preemptive
rights to purchase or subscribe for additional shares of stock of our Company or any other security
of ours which it may issue or sell.
General Description of Preferred Stock
The following description of the preferred stock sets forth general terms and provisions of
the preferred stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The statements below describing
the preferred stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to
the applicable provisions of our charter and bylaws and any applicable articles supplementary to
the charter designating terms of a series of preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock
could adversely affect the voting power, dividend rights and other rights of holders of common
stock. Although our board of directors does not have this intention at this present time, it could
establish another series of preferred stock, that could, depending on the terms of the series,
delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our company that might involve a
premium price for the common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the holders thereof.
Management believes that the availability of preferred stock will provide us with increased
flexibility in structuring possible future financing and acquisitions and in meeting other needs
that might arise.
Terms
Subject to the limitations prescribed by our charter, our board of directors is authorized to
classify any unissued shares of preferred stock and to reclassify any previously classified but
unissued share of any series of
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preferred stock previously authorized by our board of directors. Prior to issuance of shares
of each class or series of preferred stock, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our
charter to fix the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of
redemption for each series.
Reference is made to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the series of preferred
stock offered thereby for the specific terms thereof, including:
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The title and stated value of the preferred stock; |
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The number of shares of the preferred stock, the liquidation preference per share of
the preferred stock and the offering price of the preferred stock; |
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The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment day(s) or method(s) of calculation
thereof applicable to the preferred stock; |
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The date from which dividends on the preferred stock shall accumulate, if
applicable; |
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The procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the preferred stock; |
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The provision for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred stock; |
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The provision for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock; |
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Any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange; |
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The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock may or will
be convertible into our common stock, including the conversion price or manner of
calculation thereof; |
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The relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
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Any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer, in
each case as may be appropriate to preserve the qualification of our company as a REIT; |
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A discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred
stock; and |
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Any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the
preferred stock. |
Rank
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will,
with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
company, rank:
(a) senior to all classes or series of common stock and to all equity securities issued by us
the terms of which provide that the equity securities shall rank junior to the preferred stock;
(b) on a parity with all equity securities issued by us other than those referred to in
clauses (a) and (c); and
(c) junior to all equity securities issued by us which the terms of the preferred stock
provide will rank senior to it. The term equity securities does not include convertible debt
securities.
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Dividends
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will
have the rights with respect to payment of dividends set forth below.
Holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by our board of directors, out of our assets legally available for payment, cash dividends
in the amounts and on the dates as will be set forth in, or pursuant to, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Each dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on our share
transfer books on the record dates as shall be fixed by our board of directors.
Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends, if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after
the date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the board of directors fails to
declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of preferred stock for which
dividends are non-cumulative, then the holders of this series of preferred stock will have no right
to receive a dividend in respect of the related dividend period and we will have no obligation to
pay the dividend accrued for the period, whether or not dividends on this series of preferred stock
are declared payable on any future dividend payment date.
If preferred stock of any series is outstanding, no full dividends will be declared or paid or
set apart for payment on any of our capital stock of any other series ranking, as to dividends, on
a parity with or junior to the preferred stock of this series for any period unless:
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if this series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative
dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for the payment for all past dividend
periods and the then current dividend period; or |
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if this series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends for the then current dividend period have been or contemporaneously are
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart
for the payment on the preferred stock of this series. |
When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for the full payment is not so set
apart upon preferred stock of any series and the shares of any other series of preferred stock
ranking on a parity as to dividends with the preferred stock of this series, all dividends declared
upon the preferred stock of this series and any other series of preferred stock ranking on a parity
as to dividends with the preferred stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends
declared per share of preferred stock of this series and the other series of preferred stock shall
in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the preferred
stock of this series and the other series of preferred stock which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if the preferred stock, does
not have a cumulative dividend, bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of
interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on preferred stock of
this series which may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless (a) if this series of
preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock of this
series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period, and (b) if this series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend,
full dividends on the preferred stock of this series have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the
then current dividend period, no dividends, other than in shares of common stock or other capital
stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of this series as to dividends and upon liquidation,
shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution shall be declared or made
upon the common stock, or any of our other capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the
preferred stock of this series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any shares of common
stock, or any other of our capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the preferred stock
of this series as to dividends or upon liquidation, be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired
for any consideration or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the
redemption of any of the shares by us except:
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by conversion into or exchange for other of our capital stock ranking junior to the
preferred stock of this series as to dividends and upon liquidation; or |
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redemptions for the purpose of preserving our qualification as a REIT. |
Redemption
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will be subject to
mandatory redemption or redemption at our option, as a whole or in part, in each case upon the
terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred stock that is subject to mandatory
redemption will specify the number of shares of the preferred stock that shall be redeemed by us in
each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified,
together with an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon which shall not, if
the preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, include any accumulation in respect of
unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods, to the date of redemption. The redemption price may
be payable in cash or other property, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the
redemption price for preferred stock of any series is payable only from the net proceeds of the
issuance of our capital stock, the terms of the preferred stock may provide that, if no capital
stock shall have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient
to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, the preferred stock shall automatically and
mandatorily be converted into the applicable capital stock of our company pursuant to conversion
provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (a) if this series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on all shares of any series of preferred stock shall have been
or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and (b)
if this series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the
preferred stock of any series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and
a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend
period, no shares of any series of preferred stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding
preferred stock of this series is simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of preferred stock of this series to preserve our
REIT qualification or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding preferred stock of this series. In addition, unless (a) if this series of
preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of
any series of preferred stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and
a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and
the then current dividend period, and (b) if this series of preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of any series have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, we shall not purchase or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of preferred stock of this series except by conversion
into or exchange for our capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of this series as to
dividends and upon liquidation; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the
purchase or acquisition of preferred stock of this series to preserve our REIT qualification or
pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding
preferred stock of this series.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock of any series are to be
redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be determined by us and the shares may be
redeemed pro rata from the holders of record of the shares in proportion to the number of the
shares held or for which redemption is requested by the holder, with adjustments to avoid
redemption of fractional shares, or by lot in a manner determined by us.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each holder of record of preferred stock of any series to be redeemed at the
address shown on our share transfer books. Each notice shall state:
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the number of shares and series of the preferred stock to be redeemed; |
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the redemption price; |
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the place or places where certificates for the preferred stock are to be surrendered
for payment of the redemption price; |
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that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the
redemption date; and |
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the date upon which the holders conversion rights, if any, as to the shares shall
terminate. |
If fewer than all the shares of preferred stock of any series are to be redeemed, the notice
mailed to each holder thereof shall also specify the number of shares of preferred stock to be
redeemed from each holder. If notice of redemption of any preferred stock has been given and if
the funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by us in trust for the benefit of the
holders of any preferred stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date
dividends will cease to accumulate on the preferred stock, and all rights of the holders of the
preferred stock will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price.
Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, then,
before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any common stock or any other
class or series of our capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of this series in the
distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders
of the preferred stock shall be entitled to receive out of our assets of our company legally
available for distribution to stockholders liquidating distributions in the amount of the
liquidation preference per share that is set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus an
amount equal to all dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon, which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if the preferred stock does
not have a cumulative dividend. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions
to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred stock will have no rights or claim to any of
our remaining assets. In the event that, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, our available assets are insufficient to pay the amount of the
liquidating distributions on all outstanding preferred stock of this series and the corresponding
amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of our company ranking on
a parity with the preferred stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the preferred
stock and all other classes or series of capital stock shall share ratably in any distribution of
assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be
respectively entitled.
Our consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, or the merger of another entity
with or into our company, or a statutory share exchange by us, or the sale, lease or conveyance of
all or substantially all of our property or business, shall not be deemed to constitute a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company.
Voting Rights
Holders of the preferred stock will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or
as otherwise from time to time required by law or as indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Whenever dividends on any series of preferred stock shall be in arrears for six or more
quarterly periods, the holders of the preferred stock, voting separately as a class with all other
series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable,
will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors of our company at a special
meeting called by the holders of record of at least ten percent of any series of preferred stock so
in arrears, unless the request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next
annual or special meeting of the stockholders, or at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and
at each subsequent annual meeting until (a) if this series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, all dividends accumulated on these shares of preferred stock for the past dividend
periods and the then current dividend period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment or (b) if this series of preferred stock
does not have a cumulative dividend, four quarterly dividends shall have been fully paid or
declared and a sum
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sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In these cases, the entire board of
directors will be increased by two directors.
Unless provided otherwise for any series of preferred stock, so long as any shares of the
preferred stock remain outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of this series of preferred stock outstanding at the
time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting with this series voting
separately as a class:
(a) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series
of capital stock ranking senior to the preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends or the
distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, or reclassify
any of our authorized capital stock into this series of preferred stock, or create, authorize or
issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any of this
series of preferred stock; or
(b) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the charter or the designating amendment for this
series of preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and
adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of this series of preferred stock
or the holders thereof;
provided, however, with respect to the occurrence of any of the events set forth in (b) above, so
long as this series of preferred stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially
unchanged, taking into account that upon the occurrence of an event we may not be the surviving
entity, the occurrence of any similar event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect
the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of holders of this series of preferred stock;
and provided, further, that (x) any increase in the amount of the authorized preferred stock or the
creation or issuance of any other series of preferred stock, or (y) any increase in the amount of
authorized shares of this series of preferred stock or any other series of preferred stock, in each
case ranking on a parity with or junior to the preferred stock of this series with respect to
payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
our company, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences,
privileges or voting powers.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with
respect to which the vote or consent would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding
shares of this series of preferred stock shall have been converted, redeemed or called for
redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect the redemption.
Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of preferred stock is convertible into
shares of common stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will
include the number of shares of common stock into which the shares of preferred stock are
convertible, the conversion price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of our preferred stock or
us, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion
in the event of the redemption of the preferred stock.
Stockholder Liability
Maryland law provides that no stockholder, including holders of preferred stock, shall be
personally liable for our acts and obligations and that our funds and property shall be the only
recourse for these acts or obligations.
Restrictions on Ownership
To qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our
outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any
time during the last half of a taxable year. An individual for these purposes is defined by the
U.S. federal income tax laws pertaining to REITs and is very complex. Therefore, the designating
amendment for each series of preferred stock may contain
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provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of the preferred stock. The applicable
prospectus supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation relating to a series of
preferred stock.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The company currently has no preferred stock outstanding and therefore does not currently have
a Registrar and Transfer Agent for the preferred stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following description of the terms of the depositary shares is only a summary. This
description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the
deposit agreement, our charter and the form of articles supplementary for the applicable series of
preferred stock.
General
We may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares rather than full shares of preferred
stock. In the event such option is exercised, each of the depositary shares will represent
ownership of and entitlement to all rights and preferences of a fraction of a share of preferred
stock of a specified series (including dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights). The
applicable fraction will be specified in a prospectus supplement. The shares of preferred stock
represented by the depositary shares will be deposited with a depositary named in the applicable
prospectus supplement, under a deposit agreement, among our company, the depositary and the holders
of the certificates evidencing depositary shares, or depositary receipts. Depositary receipts will
be delivered to those persons purchasing depositary shares in the offering. The depositary will be
the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares. Holders of
depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take
certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.
The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus does not purport to
be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the deposit
agreement and the form of designating amendment for the applicable series of preferred stock.
Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in
respect of the series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares to the record holders
of depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by such holders on
the relevant record date, which will be the same date as the record date fixed by our company for
the applicable series of preferred stock. The depositary, however, will distribute only such
amount as can be distributed without attributing to any depositary share a fraction of one cent,
and any balance not so distributed will be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by
the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary receipts then outstanding.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property
received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto, in proportion, as
nearly as may be practicable, to the number of depositary shares owned by such holders on the
relevant record date, unless the depositary determines (after consultation with our company) that
it is not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the depositary may (with the approval
of our company) adopt any other method for such distribution as it deems equitable and appropriate,
including the sale of such property (at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem
equitable and appropriate) and distribution of the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.
No distribution will be made in respect of any depositary share to the extent that it
represents any preferred stock converted into excess stock.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of our company,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each depositary share will be entitled to the
fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred
stock as set forth in the prospectus supplement.
Redemption
If the series of preferred stock represented by the applicable series of depositary shares is
redeemable, such depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary
resulting from the redemption, in
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whole or in part, of preferred stock held by the depositary. Whenever we redeem any preferred
stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number
of depositary shares representing the preferred stock so redeemed. The depositary will mail the
notice of redemption promptly upon receipt of such notice from us and not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption of the preferred stock and the depositary
shares to the record holders of the depositary receipts.
Voting
Promptly upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the series of preferred
stock represented by the applicable series of depositary shares are entitled to vote, the
depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of
the depositary receipts as of the record date for such meeting. Each such record holder of
depositary receipts will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting
rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock represented by such record holders
depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote such preferred
stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree
to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the
depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from voting any of the preferred stock to the
extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, upon payment
of any unpaid amount due the depositary, and subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, the
owner of the depositary shares evidenced thereby is entitled to delivery of the number of whole
shares of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented by such depositary
shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary receipts
delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of
depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the
depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing such
excess number of depositary shares. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn will not thereafter
be entitled to deposit such shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the
deposit agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between our company
and the depositary. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the
holders (other than any change in fees) of depositary shares will not be effective unless such
amendment has been approved by at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. No
such amendment may impair the right, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, of any owner of
any depositary shares to surrender the depositary receipt evidencing such depositary shares with
instructions to the depositary to deliver to the holder of the preferred stock and all money and
other property, if any, represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of
applicable law.
The deposit agreement will be permitted to be terminated by our company upon not less than 30
days prior written notice to the applicable depositary if (i) such termination is necessary to
preserve our qualification as a REIT or (ii) a majority of each series of preferred stock affected
by such termination consents to such termination, whereupon such depositary will be required to
deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary
receipts held by such holder, such number of whole or fractional shares of preferred stock as are
represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipts together with any other
property held by such depositary with respect to such depositary receipts. We will agree that if
the deposit agreement is terminated to preserve our qualification as a REIT, then we will use our
best efforts to list the preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related depositary shares on
a national securities exchange. In addition, the deposit agreement will automatically terminate if
(i) all outstanding depositary shares thereunder shall have been redeemed, (ii) there shall have
been a final distribution in respect of the related preferred stock in connection with any
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company and such distribution shall have been
distributed to the holders of depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares representing
such preferred stock or (iii) each share
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of the related preferred stock shall have been converted into stock of our company not so
represented by depositary shares.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with
the initial deposit of the preferred stock and initial issuance of the depositary shares, and
redemption of the preferred stock and all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of depositary
shares. Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental
charges and certain other charges as are provided in the deposit agreement to be for their
accounts. In certain circumstances, the depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares, may
withhold dividends and distributions and sell the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary
receipt if such charges are not paid.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary receipts all reports and
communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required to furnish
to the holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for
inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such
other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications received
from us which are received by the depositary as the holder of preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor our company assumes any obligation or will be subject to any
liability under the deposit agreement to holders of depositary receipts other than for its
negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the depositary nor our company will be liable if it is
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations
under the deposit agreement. The obligations of our company and the depositary under the deposit
agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties thereunder, and they will
not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or
preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. Our company and the depositary may
rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, on information provided by holders of the
depositary receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give such
information and on documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party or parties.
In the event the depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or instructions from
any holders of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and our company, on the other hand, the
depositary shall be entitled to act on such claims, requests or instructions received from our
company.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and
we may at any time remove the depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor
depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal
and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States of America and
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $150,000,000.
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
Owners of depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if they
were owners of the preferred stock represented by such depositary shares. Accordingly, such owners
will be entitled to take into account, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income and deductions
to which they would be entitled if they were holders of such preferred stock. In addition, (i) no
gain or loss will be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of
preferred stock to an exchange owner of depositary shares, (ii) the tax basis of each share of
preferred stock to an exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon such exchange, be the same
as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares exchanged therefor, and (iii) the holding
period for preferred stock in the hands of an exchanging owner of depositary shares will include
the period during which such person owned such depositary shares.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following description of the terms of the warrants is only a summary. This description is
subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the warrant agreement.
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares
and may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock, depositary
shares or attached to or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants
under a separate warrant agreement between us and a bank or trust company as warrant agent, as
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not
act for or on behalf of warrant holders. The following sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the warrants that may be offered under this registration statement. Further terms of
the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants in respect of
which this prospectus is being delivered, including, where applicable, the following:
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the title of such warrants; |
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the aggregate number of such warrants; |
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the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; |
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the type and number of securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which such warrants
are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such offered security; |
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the date, if any, on and after which such warrants and the related securities will
be separately transferable; |
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the price at which each security purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be
purchased; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on
which such right shall expire; |
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the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants that may be exercised at any one
time; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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any anti-dilution protection; |
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
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any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the transferability, exercise and exchange of such warrants. |
Warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new warrant certificates of different
denominations and warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or
any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their
warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to any dividend payments or voting rights as to which holders of
the shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon such exercise may be entitled.
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Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such number of shares of common
stock or preferred stock, at such exercise price as shall, in each case, be set forth in, or be
determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered
thereby. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, warrants may be
exercised at any time up to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date set forth in
applicable prospectus supplement. After 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date,
unexercised warrants will be void.
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the
warrants. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed
at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon
such exercise. If less than all of the warrants are presented by such warrant certificate of
exercise, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or other
offered securities independently or together with any other offered securities. Any rights that we
may issue may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In
connection with any rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting
or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such
underwriters or other person would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after
such rights offering. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agent agreement
to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent, that we will name in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection
with the certificates relating to the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights.
The applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material will describe the specific
terms of any offering of rights for which this prospectus is being delivered, including the
following to the extent applicable:
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the number of rights issued or to be issued to each stockholder; |
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the exercise price payable for each share of common stock, preferred stock,
depositary shares or other offered security upon the exercise of the rights; |
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the number and terms of the shares of common stock, preferred stock, depositary
shares or other offered securities which may be purchased per each right; |
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the extent to which the rights are transferable; |
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the date on which the holders ability to exercise the rights shall commence, and
the date on which the rights shall expire; |
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the extent to which the rights may include an over-subscription privilege with
respect to unsubscribed securities; |
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if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other arrangement
entered into by us in connection with the offering of such rights; and |
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any other terms of the rights, including the terms, procedures, conditions and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights. |
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material of any
rights that we may offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by
reference to the applicable rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws
contains the material terms of our charter and our bylaws and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by, reference to Maryland law and to our charter and our bylaws.
Classification of Board of Directors
Our bylaws provide that the number of directors may be established, increased or decreased by
our board of directors but may not be fewer than the minimum number required by the MGCL (which
currently is one) nor more than 15. All directors are elected to serve until the next annual
meeting of our stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Any vacancy
on our board may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such a majority
constitutes less than a quorum, except that a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of
directors must be filled by a majority of the entire board of directors. Our stockholders may
elect a successor to fill a vacancy on our board which results from the removal of a director. Our
bylaws provide that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors.
Removal of Directors
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of our directors. This
provision, when coupled with the provision in our bylaws authorizing our board of directors to fill
vacant directorships, will preclude stockholders from removing incumbent directors and filling the
vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees except upon a substantial affirmative
vote.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services, or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as
being material to the cause of action. Article IX of our charter contains such a provision which
eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by the MGCL.
Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any
person who is or was a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, any threatened or pending
proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of our company,
or while a director or officer of our company is or was serving, at our request, as a director,
officer, agent, partner, employee or trustee of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or whether conducted for profit or not. To the maximum
extent permitted by Maryland law, the indemnification provided for in our charter and bylaws shall
include reasonable expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement and any such expenses may be paid or reimbursed by us in advance of the final
disposition of any such proceeding.
The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does
not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the
defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity.
The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among
others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred
by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a
party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (1) the
act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding
and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2)
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or
services, or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable
cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland
corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the
corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly
received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In
addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to
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advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of (1) a
written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation, and (2) a written undertaking
by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it shall
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Indemnification Agreements
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive
officers. The indemnification agreements require, among other things, that we indemnify such
persons to the fullest extent permitted by law, and advance to such persons all reasonable related
expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not
permitted. Under these agreements, we must also indemnify and advance all reasonable expenses
incurred by such persons seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements, and
may cover our directors and executive officers under our directors and officers liability
insurance. Although the form of indemnification agreement offers substantially the same scope of
coverage afforded by law, it provides greater assurance to our directors and executive officers and
such other persons that indemnification will be available because, as a contract, it cannot be
modified unilaterally in the future by our board of directors or the stockholders to eliminate the
rights it provides.
Maryland Business Combination Act
The MGCL establishes special requirements for business combinations between a Maryland
corporation and interested stockholders unless exemptions are applicable. An interested
stockholder is any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting
power of our then-outstanding voting stock. Among other things, the law prohibits for a period of
five years a merger and other similar transactions between us and an interested stockholder unless
our board of directors approved the transaction prior to the party becoming an interested
stockholder. The five-year period runs from the most recent date on which the interested
stockholder became an interested stockholder. The law also requires a supermajority stockholder
vote for these transactions after the end of the five-year period. This means that the transaction
must be approved by at least:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares; and |
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66% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares other
than shares held by the interested stockholder or an affiliate of the interested
stockholder with whom the business combination is to be effected. |
Our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting from the provisions of the MGCL any
business combination with Mr. Samuel Zell, who is the chairman of the board of directors of our
company, certain holders of operating partnership units who received them at the time of our
initial public offering, the General Motors Hourly Rate Employees Pension Trust and the General
Motors Salaried Employees Pension Trust, and our officers who acquired common stock at the time we
were formed and each and every affiliate of theirs. However, such resolution can be altered or
repealed, in whole or in part, at any time by our board of directors. This permits the board of
directors to determine whether alteration or repeal is in the best interests of our company and its
stockholders without the delay inherent in taking such a determination to a stockholder vote. If
such resolution is repealed, the business combination statute could have the effect of discouraging
offers to acquire us and of increasing the difficulty of consummating these offers, even if our
acquisition would be in our stockholders best interests.
Maryland Control Share Acquisitions Act
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share
acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of
stock owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation.
Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of
stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise
or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would
entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following
ranges of voting power:
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(1)
one-tenth or more, but less than one-third; (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority;
or (3) a majority or more of all voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring
person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A
control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of
certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to
call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting
rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any
stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver
an acquiring person statement as required by the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, then,
subject to certain conditions and limitations, we may redeem any or all of the control shares
(except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined,
without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last
control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting
rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are
approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the
shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. This means that you
would be able to force us to redeem your stock for fair value. Under Maryland law, the fair value
of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest
price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition. Furthermore, certain
limitations otherwise applicable to the exercise of appraisal rights would not apply in the context
of a control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply (i) to shares acquired in a merger,
consolidation or share exchange if we are a party to the transaction, or (ii) to acquisitions
approved or exempted by our charter or bylaws of the corporation.
Article II Section 9 of our bylaws contains a provision exempting from the control share
acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. We cannot
assure you that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. If
such provision is eliminated, the control share acquisition statute could have the effect of
discouraging offers to acquire us and increasing the difficulty of consummating any such offers,
even if our acquisition would be in our stockholders best interests.
Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law
The business combination provisions and the control share acquisition provisions of the
Maryland corporation law could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our
company that might involve a premium price for stockholders or otherwise be in their best
interests.
Amendment to the Charter
Except as provided below, our charter, including its provisions on removal of directors may be
amended only if approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Unless our charter provides otherwise, amendments to the
provisions of our charter will be required to be approved by our stockholders by the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Dissolution
Under the MGCL, our dissolution must be approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote
of not less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
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Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of
persons for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by
stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) at the direction of
our board of directors, or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has
complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that with
respect to special meetings of our stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of
meeting may be brought before the meeting, and nominations of persons for election to our board of
directors may be made only (a) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (b) by or at the direction of
our board of directors, or (c) provided that our board of directors has determined that directors
shall be elected at the meeting, by any stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has
complied with the applicable notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.
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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of material provisions in the Partnership Agreement of our
Operating Partnership. For more detail, you should refer to the Partnership Agreement itself, a
copy of which is filed with the SEC and which we incorporate by reference as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
General
MHC Operating Limited Partnership, or our Operating Partnership, was formed in November 1992
to acquire and own our assets. We are considered to be an umbrella partnership REIT, or an UPREIT,
in which all of our assets are owned directly or indirectly in a limited partnership, the Operating
Partnership, of which MHC Trust is the general partner. MHC Trust is a private subsidiary REIT
owned by us. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT for
tax purposes, MHC Trusts proportionate share of the assets and income of our Operating Partnership
will be deemed to be MHC Trusts assets and income.
Under our Partnership Agreement, our Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions
with respect to operating partnership units that are equivalent to the distributions made to our
common stockholders. Our Operating Partnership is structured to permit limited partners in our
Operating Partnership to exchange their operating partnership units for shares of our common stock
on a one-for-one basis (in a taxable transaction) and, achieve liquidity for their investment. At
our discretion, in lieu of issuing common shares we may elect to pay the limited partner cash for
their operating partnership units.
MHC Trust is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and is owned by us. As the
sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, MHC Trust has the exclusive power to manage and
conduct the business of the Operating Partnership and shall have the right and power to make all
decisions and take any and every action with respect to the property, the business and the affairs
of the Operating Partnership and shall have all the rights, power and authority generally conferred
by law, or necessary, advisable or consistent with accomplishing the purposes of the Operating
Partnership. All such decisions or actions made or taken by the general partner pursuant to the
Partnership Agreement shall be binding upon all of the partners and the Operating Partnership.
Although currently all of our assets are held through the UPREIT structure, we may in the
future elect for various reasons to hold certain of our assets directly rather than through our
Operating Partnership. In the event we elect to hold assets directly, the income of our Operating
Partnership will be allocated as between us and limited partners so as to take into account the
performance of such assets.
Capital Contributions
We intend to transfer substantially all of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
offered hereby to MHC Trust who will transfer such proceeds to our Operating Partnership as a
capital contribution in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors. The
Operating Partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the selling commissions and other
costs associated with the offering. If the Operating Partnership requires additional funds at any
time in excess of capital contributions made by us or from borrowing, we may borrow funds from
third parties and lend such funds to the Operating Partnership on the same terms and conditions as
are applicable to our borrowing of such funds.
Operations
The Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership provides that the Operating Partnership
is to be operated in a manner that will enable us to satisfy the requirements for classification as
a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Partnership Agreement provides that the Operating Partnership will distribute cash flow
from operations to or for the benefit of the partners of the Operating Partnership of record as of
the applicable Record Date (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) not less frequently than
annually, and as follows: first to those
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partners holding Preference Units (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) to the extent of
the respective priorities (if any) established by the applicable Preference Unit Term Sheets and
Other Securities Term Sheets (both as defined in the Partnership Agreement); and then the balance
pro rata among the partners holding operating partnership units and the partners holding Preference
Units which, based on the provisions of the applicable Preference Unit Term Sheets and Other
Securities Term Sheets, entitle the partners to participate in the distributions on a pari passu
basis with the holders of operating partnership units, or the Residual Operating Cash Flow
Preference Units, to each partner based on the quotient (expressed as a percentage) arrived at by
dividing (i) the sum of the operating partnership unit value of any Residual Operating Cash Flow
Preference Units held by the partner and the number of operating partnership units held by that
partner by (ii) the sum of the operating partnership unit value of all Residual Operating Cash Flow
Preference Units issued and outstanding at the time and the total number of operating partnership
units issued and outstanding at the time. This is intended to have the effect that a holder of one
unit of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership receives the same amount of
annual cash flow distributions from the Operating Partnership as the amount of annual distributions
paid to the holder of one share of our common stock.
Similarly, the Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership provides that taxable income
is allocated to the partners of the Operating Partnership in accordance with their relative
percentage interests such that a holder of one unit of limited partnership interest in the
Operating Partnership will be allocated taxable income for each taxable year in an amount equal to
the amount of taxable income to be recognized by a holder of one of our shares, subject to
compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and
corresponding Treasury Regulations. Losses, if any, will generally be allocated among the partners
in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Operating Partnership.
Upon the liquidation of the Operating Partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any
remaining assets of the Operating Partnership will be distributed to partners with positive capital
accounts in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances.
All costs and expenses incurred by the general partner in connection with its activities as
the general partner under the Partnership Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred by the general
partner and us in connection with our continued corporate existence, qualification as a REIT under
the Internal Revenue Code and otherwise, and all other liabilities incurred or suffered by our
general partner or us in connection with the pursuit of our respective business and affairs as
contemplated under the Partnership Agreement, shall be paid (or reimbursed to our general partner
or us, if paid by each respectively) by the Operating Partnership unless and to the extent that any
such costs were paid by us in connection with the issuance of additional shares of stock of ours as
contemplated the Partnership Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this paragraph
shall apply only to the extent that such costs, expenses or liabilities exceed any cash distributed
to our general partner by any wholly-owned subsidiary of our general partner.
Redemption Rights
Subject to certain limitations and exceptions, in the event of a proposed repurchase or
redemption for cash by us of (i) common shares, or (ii) Other Securities (as defined in the
Partnership Agreement) with respect to which the general partner had previously been issued
Preference Units, then, in such event, the Operating Partnership shall provide cash to the general
partner equal to the proposed repurchase or redemption price which cash shall be distributed by the
general partner to us and one operating partnership unit (or, in the case of redemption or
repurchase by us of other securities contemplated by clause (ii) above, one Preference Unit which
had been issued with respect to the other securities) shall be cancelled with respect to each
common share (or unit of Other Securities) so repurchased or redeemed. Furthermore, pursuant to
our charter, these redemption rights may not be exercised, however, if and to the extent that the
delivery of shares upon such exercise would (1) result in any person owning shares in excess of our
ownership limits, (2) result in shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons or (3) result in us
being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Transferability of Interests
In no event may the general partner at any time assign, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or
otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its partnership interest, except by operating of law or
as otherwise required or as
36
permitted under certain circumstances set forth in the Partnership Agreement. The limited
partners will not be able to transfer their interests in the Operating Partnership, in whole or in
part, without our written consent as the general partner of the Operating Partnership except under
certain circumstances, including but not limited to, by operation of law, testamentary disposition,
gift or by sale, in each case or for the benefit of his parents(s), spouse or descendents.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to
our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, holding, and disposition of our
stock. For purposes of this section, under the heading Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations, references to the Company and our refer only to Equity LifeStyle Properties,
Inc. and not our subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as otherwise indicated. The
following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. This summary is based
upon the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, or the
Treasury regulations, current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue
Service (the IRS) (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private
letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who
requested and received those rulings) and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of
which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No
assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position
contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.
This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular stockholder in light of its
investment or tax circumstances or to stockholders subject to special tax rules, such as:
financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, regulated investment companies, trusts
and estates, U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
persons who mark-to-market our stock, persons holding our stock as part of a straddle, hedge,
or conversion transaction, and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code; and, except to the extent discussed below, non-U.S. stockholders and
tax-exempt organizations.
This summary assumes that stockholders will hold our stock as capital assets, which generally
means as property held for investment.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HOLDING OUR STOCK TO ANY PARTICULAR STOCKHOLDER
WILL DEPEND ON THE STOCKHOLDERS PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN
TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES, OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, AND
DISPOSING OF OUR STOCK.
Taxation of the Company
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with our taxable
year ended December 31, 1993. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner
which allows us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with
our taxable year ended December 31, 1993, and we intend to continue to be organized and operate in
such a manner. In addition, each of MHC Trust, or MHC Trust, and MHC T1000 Trust, or T1000, and
together with MHC Trust, the Subsidiary REITs, elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with its
taxable year ended December 31, 2004. Each of the Subsidiary REITs believes that it was organized
and operated in a manner that will allow it to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Internal
Revenue Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, and intends to continue to
be organized and operate in such a manner.
We hold a substantial amount of our assets in Subsidiary REITs. Our Subsidiary REITs are each
organized to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, our continued
qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on, in addition to our ability to meet, on a
continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels and diversity of stock
ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code, our
private REITs operating results, organizational structure and each Subsidiary REITs ability to
meet, on a continuing basis through actual annual results of operations, the various qualification
requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code (including satisfying both the 95% and
75% gross income tests on an annual basis and the REIT asset tests at the close of each calendar
quarter, as described below.)
In the opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31,
1999, we have been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a REIT
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under the Internal Revenue Code, and our current method of operation will enable us to
continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal
Revenue Code. It must be emphasized that the opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP is based on various
assumptions relating to our organization and operation, including that all factual representations
and statements set forth in all relevant documents, records and instruments are true and correct,
and that we will at all times operate in accordance with the method of operation described in our
organizational documents and this prospectus, and is conditioned upon factual representations and
covenants made by us, regarding our organization, assets, present and future conduct of our
business operations and other items requiring our ability to meet the various requirements for
qualification as a REIT, and assumes that such representations and covenants are accurate and
complete and that we will take no action inconsistent with our qualification as a REIT. In
connection with certain transactions, we have received, and relied, on advice of counsel as to the
impact of such transactions on our qualification as a REIT. Our qualification as a REIT requires
analysis of various facts and circumstances that may not be entirely within our control, and we
cannot provide any assurance that the IRS will agree with our analysis or the analysis of our tax
counsel. In particular, the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of right-to-use and
membership contracts is uncertain and there is no assurance that the IRS will agree with the
Companys treatment of such contracts. If the IRS were to disagree with our analysis or our tax
counsels analysis of facts and circumstances, our ability to qualify as a REIT may be adversely
impacted. These matters can affect our qualification as a REIT. While we believe that we have
been organized and operated and intend to continue to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT,
given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual
determinations and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances or applicable law, no
assurance can be given by Clifford Chance US LLP or us that we will so qualify for any particular
year. Clifford Chance US LLP will have no obligation to advise us or the holders of our stock of
any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed or of any subsequent change in
the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and
no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such
opinions.
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our and Subsidiary REITs ability to meet, on
a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels and diversity of
stock ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue
Code, the results of which will not be reviewed by Clifford Chance US LLP. No assurance can be
given that our or each Subsidiary REITs actual result for any particular taxable year will satisfy
these requirements. In addition, qualification as a REIT depends on future transactions and events
that cannot be known at this time.
Taxation of REITs in General
As indicated above, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our and Subsidiary
REITs ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon
REITs by the Internal Revenue Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below,
under Requirements for QualificationGeneral. While we intend to operate so that we and each
Subsidiary REIT qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our or
each Subsidiary REITs qualification as a REIT or that we or each Subsidiary REITs will be able to
operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. See Failure to Qualify.
Provided that we and each Subsidiary REIT qualify as a REIT, we will generally be entitled to
a deduction for dividends that we pay and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate
income tax on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment
substantially eliminates the double taxation at the corporate and stockholder levels that results
generally from investment in a corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT generally is taxed
only at the stockholder level, upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT.
For tax years through 2010, stockholders who are individual U.S. stockholders (as defined
below) are generally taxed on corporate dividends at a maximum rate of 15% (the same as long-term
capital gains), thereby substantially reducing, though not completely eliminating, the double
taxation that has historically applied to corporate dividends. With limited exceptions, however,
dividends received by individual U.S. stockholders (as defined below) from us or from other
entities that are taxed as REITs will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income,
which will be as high as 35% through 2010.
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Net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes of a REIT generally do not
pass through to the stockholders of the REIT, subject to special rules for certain items, such as
capital gains, recognized by REITs. See Taxation of Stockholders.
If we qualify as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the
following circumstances:
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We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income,
including undistributed net capital gains. |
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We may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference,
if any. |
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If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or
other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a
100% tax. See Prohibited Transactions, and Foreclosure Property, below. |
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If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a
mortgage loan or from certain leasehold terminations as foreclosure property, we may
thereby avoid (a) the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale
would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction) and (b) the inclusion of any
income from such property not qualifying for purposes of the REIT gross income tests
discussed below, but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be
subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%). |
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as
discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because other
requirements are met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the
greater of (1) the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or (2) the amount
by which we fail the 95% gross income test (for our taxable year ended December 31,
2004, the amount by which 90% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under
the 95% gross income test), as the case may be, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended
to reflect our profitability. |
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If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, by larger
than a statutory de minimis amount, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not
due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of
specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of
$50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated
by the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset
tests. |
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If we fail to satisfy any provision of the Internal Revenue Code that would result
in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test
requirement) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty
of $50,000 for each such failure. |
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If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of
our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for
such year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, or the required
distribution, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required
distribution over the sum of (1) the amounts actually distributed (taking into account
excess distributions from prior years), plus (2) retained amounts on which income tax
is paid at the corporate level. |
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We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances,
including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our
compliance with rules relating to
the composition of our stockholders, as described below in Requirements for
QualificationGeneral. |
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A 100% excise tax may be imposed on some items of income and expense that are
directly or constructively paid between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRS,
(as described below) if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the
reported amounts of these items. |
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If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT in a
transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by
reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the non-REIT
corporation, we will be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate
income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of
any such assets during the 10-year period following their acquisition from the non-REIT
corporation. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT
corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate
tax when the asset is acquired by us. |
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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In
that case, a stockholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed
long-term capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the
stockholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such
gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to
have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholders basis in
our stock. |
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We may have subsidiaries or own interests in other lower-tier entities that are
subchapter C corporations, the earnings of which could be subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax. |
In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S.
federal income tax, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and
other taxes on assets and operations. As further described below, any TRS in which we own an
interest will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. We could also
be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements for QualificationGeneral
The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
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that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
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the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by
transferable certificates of beneficial interest; |
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that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the special Internal
Revenue Code provisions applicable to REITs; |
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that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to
specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; |
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in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value
of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include specified entities); |
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which meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature
of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions; and |
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that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year or has made
such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or revoked. |
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The Internal Revenue Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the
entire taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year
of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Conditions (5) and (6) do
not need to be satisfied for the first taxable year for which an election to become a REIT has been
made. Our charter provides restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of its shares, which
are intended to assist in satisfying the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5)
and (6) above. For purposes of condition (6), an individual generally includes a supplemental
unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently
set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension
plan or profit sharing trust.
To monitor compliance with the share ownership requirements, we are generally required to
maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written
statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock, in which the
record holders are to disclose the actual owners of the shares, i.e., the persons required to
include in gross income the dividends paid by us. A list of those persons failing or refusing to
comply with this demand must be maintained as part of our records. Failure by us to comply with
these record-keeping requirements could subject us to monetary penalties. If we satisfy these
requirements and have no reason to know that condition (6) is not satisfied, we will be deemed to
have satisfied such condition. A stockholder that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is
required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual
ownership of the shares and other information.
In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is
the calendar year. We satisfy this requirement.
Effect of Subsidiary Entities
Ownership of Partnership Interests. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership,
including the Operating Partnership, Treasury regulations provide that the REIT is deemed to own
its proportionate share of the partnerships assets and to earn its proportionate share of the
partnerships gross income based on its pro rata share of capital interest in the partnership for
purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs, as described below. However,
solely for purposes of the 10% value test, described below, the determination of a REITs interest
in partnership assets will be based on the REITs proportionate interest in any securities issued
by the partnership, excluding for these purposes, certain excluded securities as described in the
Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership generally are
deemed to retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Thus, our and each Subsidiary REITs
proportionate share of the assets and items of income of partnerships in which it owns an equity
interest, including the Operating Partnership, is treated as assets and items of income of it for
purposes of applying the REIT requirements described below. Consequently, to the extent that we or
a Subsidiary REIT directly or indirectly hold a preferred or other equity interest in a
partnership, the partnerships assets and operations may affect our or a Subsidiary REITs ability
to qualify as a REIT, even though we or it may have no control or only limited influence over the
partnership.
Disregarded Subsidiaries. If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a qualified REIT
subsidiary, that subsidiary is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all assets,
liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as assets,
liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself, including for purposes of
the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs, as summarized below. A qualified REIT
subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS (as described below), that is wholly-owned by a
REIT, by other disregarded subsidiaries or by a combination of the two. Single member limited
liability companies that are wholly-owned by a REIT are also generally disregarded as separate
entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT gross income and
asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with partnerships in which we or a Subsidiary REIT
hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as pass-through subsidiaries.
In the event that a disregarded subsidiary ceases to be wholly-owned by us or a Subsidiary
REITfor example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person, including
another REIT, other than us or another disregarded subsidiary of usthe subsidiarys separate existence would no longer be
disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would have multiple owners and would
be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the
circumstances, adversely affect our or a Subsidiary
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REITs ability to satisfy the various asset and
gross income tests applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own,
directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the value or voting power of the outstanding securities of
another corporation. See Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. A REIT, in general, may jointly elect with a subsidiary
corporation, whether or not wholly-owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. The
separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as
discussed above, is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, such an entity
would generally be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow
generated by us and our subsidiaries in the aggregate and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders.
A REIT is not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation
or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by the subsidiary
is an asset in the hands of the REIT, and the REIT generally recognizes as income the dividends, if
any, that it receives from the subsidiary. This treatment can affect the gross income and asset
test calculations that apply to the REIT, as described below. Because a parent REIT does not
include the assets and income of such subsidiary corporations in determining the parents
compliance with the REIT requirements, such entities may be used by the parent REIT to undertake
indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude it from doing directly or
through pass-through subsidiaries or render commercially unfeasible (for example, activities that
give rise to certain categories of income such as nonqualifying hedging income or inventory sales).
If dividends are paid to us by one or more of our TRSs, other than a TRS described in the
preceding paragraph, which would not be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on its earnings, then
a portion of the dividends that we distribute to stockholders who are taxed at individual rates
generally will be eligible for taxation at preferential qualified dividend income tax rates rather
than at ordinary income rates. See Taxation of StockholdersTaxation of Taxable U.S.
Stockholders and Taxation of StockholdersDistributions.
Certain restrictions imposed on TRSs are intended to ensure that such entities will be subject
to appropriate levels of U.S. federal income taxation. First, a TRS may not deduct interest
payments made in any year to an affiliated REIT to the extent that such payments exceed, generally,
50% of the TRSs adjusted taxable income for that year (although the TRS may carry forward to, and
deduct in, a succeeding year the disallowed interest amount if the 50% test is satisfied in that
year). In addition, if amounts are paid to a REIT or deducted by a TRS due to transactions between
a REIT, its tenants and/or a TRS, that exceed the amount that would be paid to or deducted by a
party in an arms-length transaction, the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to
100% of such excess. Rents we receive that include amounts for services furnished by one of our
TRSs to any of our tenants will not be subject to the excise tax if such amounts qualify for the
safe harbor provisions contained in the Internal Revenue Code. Safe harbor provisions are provided
where (1) amounts are excluded from the definition of impermissible tenant service income as a
result of satisfying the 1% de minimis exception; (2) a TRS renders a significant amount of similar
services to unrelated parties and the charges for such services are substantially comparable; (3)
rents paid to us by tenants that are not receiving services from the TRS are substantially
comparable to the rents paid by our tenants leasing comparable space that are receiving such
services from the TRS and the charge for the services is separately stated; or (4) the TRSs gross
income from the service is not less than 150% of the TRSs direct cost of furnishing the service.
We along with several of our corporate subsidiaries have made elections for such subsidiaries
to be treated as TRSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, following the Companys
restructuring on February 27, 2004, MHC Trust, along with such corporate subsidiaries, made
elections for those subsidiaries to be treated as TRSs of MHC Trust for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary REITs may form additional TRSs in the future. To
the extent that any such TRSs pay any taxes, they will have less cash available for distribution to
us. If dividends are paid by TRSs to us, then the dividends we designate and pay to our
stockholders who are individuals, up to the amount of dividends we receive from such entities,
generally will be eligible to be taxed at the reduced 15% maximum U.S. federal rate applicable to
qualified dividend income. See Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders. Currently, we anticipate
that the TRSs will retain its after tax income subject to compliance with the 25% (20% for the taxable years prior to January 1, 2009) asset
test applicable to our aggregate ownership of TRSs. See Asset Tests.
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Ownership of Subsidiary REITs
Pursuant to the Companys restructuring on February 27, 2004, the Company contributed all of
its assets, including its entire interest in the Operating Partnership, to MHC Trust in exchange
for substantially all of the common and preferred stock of MHC Trust. The Company has operated and
intends to continue to operate MHC Trust in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result of the restructuring, MHC Trust, and not the Company,
is treated as holding the properties and other assets that constitute the operations of the
Company, and as receiving any income earned from such assets and operations for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Rather, all of the Companys assets consist of shares in MHC Trust and all of its
income consists of dividends received on shares of MHC Trust. Distributions received by the
Company from MHC Trust that are treated as dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as
opposed to tax-free returns of capital) will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and
75% gross income test requirements applicable to the Company, and shares in MHC Trust owned by the
Company will be qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset test requirements
applicable to the Company, only to the extent that MHC Trust qualifies for taxation as a REIT. See
Gross Income Tests, and Asset Tests. Accordingly, the Companys qualification as a REIT
depends on MHC Trust satisfying the requirements for qualification as a REIT described above, and
both the 95% and 75% gross income tests on an annual basis and the REIT asset tests at the close of
each calendar quarter, as described more fully below. If MHC Trust were to fail to qualify for
taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company would also fail to qualify for taxation as a
REIT for such taxable year. See Failure to Qualify.
Similarly, following the acquisition of T1000 by the Operating Partnership, T1000 has operated
and intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code. Distributions treated as received by MHC Trust from T1000 that are treated
as dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as opposed to tax-free returns of
capital), will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income test
requirements applicable to MHC Trust, and shares in T1000 owned by MHC Trust will be qualifying
real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset test requirements applicable to MHC Trust, only
to the extent that T1000 qualifies for taxation as a REIT. See Gross Income Tests, and Asset
Tests. MHC Trust and T1000 have made a protective joint election, and will make an annual
protective joint election effective on or before the close of the first quarter of the calendar
year, to treat T1000 as a TRS of MHC Trust. The protective TRS election is to be effective only if
T1000 were to fail to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year in which the protective TRS election
is in place, and is not intended as a revocation of T1000s election to qualify for taxation as a
REIT. If T1000 were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, distributions
received by MHC Trust from T1000 that are treated as dividend income for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (as opposed to tax-free returns of capital), will be qualifying income for purposes of the
95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test, and shares in T1000 owned by MHC Trust
will not be qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset test. Moreover, if T1000
were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT for any taxable year, the value of the stock or
securities held by MHC Trust in T1000 would be included in the 25% (20% for the taxable years prior
to January 1, 2009) asset test described above.
Gross Income Tests
In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, we and each Subsidiary REITs annually must
satisfy two gross income tests. First, at least 75% of our and each Subsidiary REITs gross income
for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in
prohibited transactions, must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages
on real property, including rents from real property, dividends received from other REITs,
interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property (including certain types of
mortgage-backed securities), and gains from the sale of real estate assets, as well as income from
certain kinds of temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of our and each Subsidiary REITs
gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, must be
derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% income test described above,
as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities,
which need not have any relation to real property.
For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, a REIT is deemed to have earned a
proportionate share of the income earned by any partnership, or any limited liability company
treated as a partnership for U.S.
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federal income tax purposes, in which it owns an interest, which
share is determined by reference to its capital interest in such entity, and is deemed to have
earned the income earned by any qualified REIT subsidiary.
Dividend Income. Dividends received (directly or indirectly) from a REIT, to the extent of
the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the distributing REIT, will be qualifying
income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income tests. Distributions received (directly
or indirectly) from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries
will be classified as dividend income to the extent of the current and accumulated earnings and
profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally constitute qualifying
income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not under the 75% gross income test.
Rents from Real Property. Rents received will qualify as rents from real property in
satisfying the gross income tests described above, only if several conditions are met, including
the following. If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with real property
is greater than 15% of the total rent received under any particular lease, then all of the rent
attributable to such personal property will not qualify as rents from real property. The
determination of whether an item of personal property constitutes real or personal property under
the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code is subject to both legal and factual
considerations and is therefore subject to different interpretations.
In addition, in order for rents received by us or a Subsidiary REIT to qualify as rents from
real property, the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any
person. However, an amount will not be excluded from rents from real property solely by being
based on a fixed percentage or percentages of sales or if it is based on the net income of a tenant
which derives substantially all of its income with respect to such property from subleasing of
substantially all of such property, to the extent that the rents paid by the subtenants would
qualify as rents from real property, if earned directly by us or a Subsidiary REIT. Moreover, for
rents received to qualify as rents from real property, we or a Subsidiary REIT generally must not
operate or manage the property or furnish or render certain services to the tenants of such
property, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from
which we derive no income, or through a TRS, as discussed below. We or a Subsidiary REIT are
permitted, however, to perform services that are usually or customarily rendered in connection
with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the
occupant of the property. In addition, we or a Subsidiary REIT may directly or indirectly provide
non-customary services to tenants of our properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the
property if the payment for such services does not exceed 1% of the total gross income from the
property. In such a case, only the amounts for non-customary services are not treated as rents
from real property and the provision of the services does not disqualify the related rent.
Moreover, we or a Subsidiary REIT are permitted to provide services to tenants or others through a
TRS without disqualifying the rental income received from tenants for purposes of the REIT income
tests.
Rental income will qualify as rents from real property only to the extent that we or a
Subsidiary REIT do not directly or constructively own, (1) in the case of any tenant which is a
corporation, stock possessing 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock entitled to vote, or 10% or more of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of such
tenant, or (2) in the case of any tenant which is not a corporation, an interest of 10% or more in
the assets or net profits of such tenant. However, rental payments from a TRS will qualify as
rents from real property even if we or a Subsidiary REIT own more than 10% of the combined voting
power of the TRS if at least 90% of the property is leased to unrelated tenants and the rent paid
by the TRS is substantially comparable to the rent paid by the unrelated tenants for comparable
space.
In the past, our Operating Partnership and T1000 net leased their membership campground
properties to an independent operator in exchange for rental payments. In order for the rent
payable under the lease to constitute rents from real property, the lease must be respected as a
true lease for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not treated as a service contract, joint
venture or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether leases are true leases
depends on an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. We, our Operating
Partnership and T1000 believe that the lease was properly treated as a true lease for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. If the net lease were characterized as a service contract or partnership
agreement, rather than as a true lease, part or all of the payments that our Operating Partnership
and T1000 received as rent from the lessee may not be considered rent or may not otherwise have
satisfied the requirements for qualification as rents from real property. In that case, we
and our Subsidiary REITs may not have been able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income
tests and, as a result, each could have failed to qualify as a REIT. Our Operating Partnership and
T1000 have since terminated this
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lease and have received advice from tax counsel that income
received pursuant to the current right-to-use and membership contracts entered into in connection
with its membership campgrounds property will not adversely impact each of our or our Subsidiary
REITs qualification as a REIT.
Interest Income. Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the
75% gross income test to the extent that the obligation is secured by a mortgage on real property.
If we or a Subsidiary REIT receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured
by both real property and other property and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding
during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we
acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real
property and the other property, and our or a Subsidiary REITs income from the arrangement will
qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable
to the real property. Even if a loan is not secured by real property or is undersecured, the
income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test.
To the extent that the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the
cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan (a shared appreciation
provision), income attributable to the participation feature will be treated as gain from sale of
the underlying property, which generally will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and
95% gross income tests, provided that the property is not inventory or dealer property in the hands
of the borrower or us.
To the extent that we derive interest income from a loan where all or a portion of the amount
of interest payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for purposes of the gross
income tests only if it is based upon the gross receipts or sales and not the net income or profits
of any person.
Foreign Investments. To the extent that we or a Subsidiary REIT hold or acquire foreign
investments, such investments may generate foreign currency gains and losses. Foreign currency
gains are generally treated as income that does not qualify under the 95% or 75% gross income
tests. On July 30, 2008, the Housing Assistance Tax Act of 2008 was enacted. Under this act,
foreign currency gain earned after July 30, 2008 that qualifies as real estate foreign exchange
gain is excluded from both the 75% and 95% income tests, while income from foreign currency gains
that qualifies as passive foreign exchange gain is excluded from the 95% income test, but is
treated as non-qualifying income for the 75% income test.
Real estate foreign exchange gain is foreign currency gain attributable to (i) any item of
income or gain which qualifies for purposes of the 75% income test, (ii) the acquisition or
ownership of obligations secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property; or
(iii) becoming or being the obligor under debt obligations secured by mortgages on real property or
on interests in real property. Real estate foreign exchange gain also includes foreign currency
gain attributable to a qualified business unit, or QBU, of the REIT if the QBU meets the 75% income
test for the taxable year and the 75% asset test at the close of each quarter of the taxable year
that the REIT directly or indirectly owned an interest in the QBU. Passive foreign exchange gain
includes all real estate foreign exchange gain plus foreign currency gain attributable to (i) any
item of income or gain which qualifies for purposes of the 95% income test, (ii) the acquisition or
ownership of debt obligations and (iii) becoming or being the obligor under debt obligations. The
Treasury Department has the authority to expand the definition of real estate foreign exchange gain
and passive foreign exchange gain to include other items of foreign currency gain. No assurance
can be given that any foreign currency gains recognized by us or a Subsidiary REIT directly or
through pass-through subsidiaries will not adversely affect our or a Subsidiary REITs ability to
satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests. We intend to monitor our and each Subsidiary
REITs sources of income, including any non-qualifying income received by us or a Subsidiary REIT,
so as to ensure our and each Subsidiary REITs compliance with the gross income tests. If we or a
Subsidiary REIT fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable
year, we or a Subsidiary REIT may still qualify as a REIT for the year if we or a Subsidiary REIT
are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These relief
provisions will generally be available if the failure of our company or a Subsidiary REIT to meet
these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and, following the
identification of such failure, we or a Subsidiary REIT set forth a description of each item of our or a Subsidiary REITs gross
income that satisfies the gross income tests in a schedule for the taxable year filed in accordance
with regulations prescribed by the
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Treasury. It is not possible to state whether we or a
Subsidiary REIT would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances.
If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances involving us or a
Subsidiary REIT, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under Taxation of REITs in
General, even where these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed upon the profit
attributable to the amount by which we or a Subsidiary REIT fail to satisfy the particular gross
income test.
Asset Tests
We and each Subsidiary REIT, at the close of each calendar quarter, must also satisfy four
tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets
must be represented by some combination of real estate assets, cash, cash items, U.S. government
securities and, under some circumstances, stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital.
For this purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property, such as land, buildings,
leasehold interests in real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs (such as
the Subsidiary REITs) and certain kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Assets
that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test are subject to the additional asset tests
described below.
The second asset test is that the value of any one issuers securities owned by us may not
exceed 5% of the value of our gross assets. Third, we and our Subsidiary REITs may not own more
than 10% of any one issuers outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value.
Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by us and our Subsidiary REITs may not
exceed 25% (20% for taxable years prior to January 1, 2009), of the value of our and our Subsidiary
REITs gross assets.
The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs and qualified REIT subsidiaries.
The 10% value test does not apply to certain straight debt and other excluded securities, as
described in the Internal Revenue Code, including but not limited to any loan to an individual or
an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In
addition, (a) a REITs interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security for
purposes of applying the 10% value test; (b) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other
than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the
partnership if at least 75% of the partnerships gross income is derived from sources that would
qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test; and (c) any debt instrument issued by a partnership
(other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by
the partnership to the extent of the REITs interest as a partner in the partnership.
For purposes of the 10% value test, straight debt means a written unconditional promise to
pay on demand on a specified date a sum certain in money if (i) the debt is not convertible,
directly or indirectly, into stock, (ii) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not
contingent on profits, the borrowers discretion, or similar factors other than certain
contingencies relating to the timing and amount of principal and interest payments, as described in
the Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) in the case of an issuer which is a corporation or a
partnership, securities that otherwise would be considered straight debt will not be so considered
if we, and any of our controlled TRSs as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, hold any
securities of the corporate or partnership issuer which: (a) are not straight debt or other
excluded securities (prior to the application of this rule), and (b) have an aggregate value
greater than 1% of the issuers outstanding securities (including, for the purposes of a
partnership issuer, our interest as a partner in the partnership).
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we and our Subsidiary
REITs will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end
of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we or a Subsidiary REIT fail to
satisfy the asset tests because we acquire securities during a quarter, we or the Subsidiary REIT
can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the
close of that quarter. If we or a Subsidiary REIT fail the 5% asset test, or the 10% vote or value
asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not cured within 30 days thereafter, we
or the Subsidiary REIT may dispose of sufficient assets or otherwise come into compliance with such
asset diversification requirements (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter
in which our identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a
violation that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or
$10,000,000. In addition, if we or a Subsidiary REIT fail any of the asset tests
(including a failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests) in excess of the de minimis amount
described above, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we or
the Subsidiary REIT are permitted to avoid
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disqualification as a REIT, after the 30 day cure
period, by taking steps including the disposition of sufficient assets to meet the asset test or
otherwise coming into compliance with such asset diversification requirements (generally within six
months after the last day of the quarter in which our or the Subsidiary REITs identification of
the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test occurred) and paying a tax equal to the greater of
$50,000 or the highest corporate income tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the
nonqualifying assets during the period in which we or the Subsidiary REIT failed to satisfy the
asset test.
We received a ruling from the IRS that loans made by the Operating Partnership to purchasers
of factory built homes that are secured by the factory built home, and for which the Operating
Partnership has the power to collect payment and foreclose upon default and are amounts collected
for the use or forbearance of money and not for services rendered, will be treated as real estate
assets for purposes of the REIT gross income and asset tests, and our allocable share of amounts
received by the Operating Partnership as interest with respect to such loans will qualify as
interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property for purposes of the 75% gross
income test, described above.
We believe that the Properties and mortgage related securities (including loans secured by
factory built homes) held by the Operating Partnership generally will be qualifying assets for
purposes of the 75% asset test. However, other debt instruments secured by non-real estate assets,
or unsecured debt securities may not be qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test.
Moreover, values of some assets, such as the value of the TRSs, may not be susceptible to a precise
determination and are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of
an instrument as debt or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some
circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset tests. As an example, if an
investment in equity securities of a REIT issuer were determined by the IRS to represent debt
securities of such issuer, such securities would also not qualify as real estate assets.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that interests in subsidiaries
or in the securities of other issuers (including REIT issuers) cause a violation of the REIT asset
tests.
Annual Distribution Requirements
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital
gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
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90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to our deduction
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90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property (as
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the sum of specified items of non-cash income that exceeds a percentage of our income. |
These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate or in the following
taxable year if such distributions are declared in October, November or December of the taxable
year, are payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in any such month and are actually
paid before the end of January of the following year. Such distributions are treated as both paid
by the REIT and received by each stockholder on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.
In addition, at the REITs election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before it
timely files its tax return for the year and be paid with or before the first regular dividend
payment after such declaration, provided that such payment is made during the 12-month period
following the close of such taxable year. These distributions are taxable to its stockholders in
the year in which paid, even though the distributions relate to its prior taxable year for purposes
of the 90% distribution requirement.
In order for distributions to be counted towards the distribution requirement and to give rise
to a tax deduction, they must not be preferential dividends. A dividend is not a preferential
dividend if it is pro rata
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among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class and is
in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in the
organizational documents.
To the extent that a REIT distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable
income, as adjusted, it will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax rates on the retained
portion. In addition, the REIT may elect to retain, rather than distribute, its net long-term
capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, the REIT could elect to have its
stockholders include their proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in
income and receive a corresponding credit for their proportionate share of the tax paid by the
REIT. The REITs stockholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock in the REIT by
the difference between the designated amounts included in their long-term capital gains and the tax
deemed paid with respect to their proportionate shares.
If the REIT fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of its
REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year and
(c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, it will be subject to a 4% excise tax on
the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually distributed
(taking into account excess distributions from prior periods) and (y) the amounts of income
retained on which it has paid corporate income tax. We and our Subsidiary REITs intend to make
timely distributions so that we and our Subsidiary REITs are not subject to the 4% excise tax.
It is possible that we and our Subsidiary REITs, from time to time, may not have sufficient
cash to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between (a) the actual receipt
of cash, including receipt of distributions from our subsidiaries and (b) the inclusion of items in
income by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the event that such timing differences
occur, in order to meet the distribution requirements, it might be necessary to arrange for
short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind
distributions of property.
We and our Subsidiary REITs may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution
requirements for a year by paying deficiency dividends to stockholders in a later year, which may
be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able
to avoid losing our qualification as a REIT or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency
dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest and a penalty based on the amount of any
deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Prohibited Transactions
Net income derived from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term
prohibited transaction generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than
foreclosure property) that is held primarily for sale to customers, in the ordinary course of a
trade or business by a REIT, by a lower-tier partnership in which the REIT holds an equity interest
or by a borrower that has issued a shared appreciation mortgage or similar debt instrument to the
REIT. We intend to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to
engage in the business of owning and operating properties and to make sales of properties that are
consistent with our investment objectives. However, whether property is held primarily for sale
to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and
circumstances. No assurance can be given that any particular property in which we hold a direct or
indirect interest will not be treated as property held for sale to customers or that certain
safe-harbor provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that prevent such treatment will apply. The
100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other
taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at
regular corporate income tax rates.
Failure to Qualify
In the event that we or a Subsidiary REIT violate a provision of the Internal Revenue Code
that would result in our or a Subsidiary REITs failure to qualify as a REIT, specified relief
provisions will be available to us to avoid such disqualification if (1) the violation is due to
reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (2) we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure
to satisfy the provision and (3) the violation does not include a violation under
the gross income or asset tests described above (for which other specified relief provisions
are available). This cure provision reduces the instances that could lead to our or a Subsidiary
REITs disqualification as a REIT for
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violations due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect. If we or a Subsidiary REIT fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and
none of the relief provisions of the Internal Revenue Code apply, we or the Subsidiary REIT will be
subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular
corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT will not be
deductible by us, nor will they be required to be made. In this situation, to the extent of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, and, subject to limitations of the Internal Revenue
Code, distributions to stockholders will generally be taxable in the case of stockholders who are
individual U.S. stockholders (as defined below), at a maximum rate of 15% (through 2010), and
dividends in the hands of corporate U.S. stockholders may be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. Unless we or the Subsidiary REIT are entitled to relief under the specific statutory
provisions, we or the Subsidiary REIT will also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a
REIT for the four taxable years following a year during which qualification was lost. It is not
possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we will be entitled to statutory relief.
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders
This section summarizes the taxation of U.S. stockholders that are not tax-exempt
organizations. For these purposes, a U.S. stockholder is a beneficial owner of our stock that for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of a
political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia); |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
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any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be
treated as a U.S. person. |
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
holds our stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding
our stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our stock by the partnership.
Distributions. Provided that we qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable U.S.
stockholders out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, and not designated as capital
gain dividends, will generally be taken into account by them as ordinary dividend income and will
not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. In determining the extent
to which a distribution with respect to our stock constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to distributions with respect to our
preferred stock, if any, and then to our stock. Dividends received from REITs are generally not
eligible to be taxed at the preferential qualified dividend income rates applicable to individual
U.S. stockholders who receive dividends from taxable subchapter C corporations.
In addition, distributions from us that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed
to U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that they do not exceed the actual
net capital gain of our company for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the
U.S. stockholder has held its stock. To the extent that we elect under the applicable provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code to retain our net capital gains, U.S. stockholders will be treated as
having received, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains as well as a
corresponding credit for taxes paid by us on such retained capital gains. U.S. stockholders will
increase their adjusted tax basis in our stock by the difference between their allocable share of
such retained capital gain and their share of the tax paid by us. Corporate U.S. stockholders may
be required to treat up to 20% of some capital
gain dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum
federal rates of 15% (through 2010) in the case of U.S. stockholders who are individuals, and 35%
for corporations. Capital gains
50
attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for
more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for individual U.S.
stockholders who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be
taxable to a U.S. stockholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the
U.S. stockholders shares in respect of which the distributions were made, but rather will reduce
the adjusted tax basis of these shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted
tax basis of an individual U.S. stockholders shares, they will be included in income as long-term
capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In
addition, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any year and payable to a
U.S. stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us
and received by the U.S. stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend is
actually paid by us before the end of January of the following calendar year.
With respect to U.S. stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, we may
elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to such U.S. stockholders as qualified
dividend income. A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend
income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders as capital gain, provided that the U.S.
stockholder has held common stock with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60
days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such
common stock became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of
our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is
equal to the sum of:
(a) the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from non-REIT C
corporations (including dividends from MHC Trust attributable to TRSs which are subject to U.S.
federal income tax provided that MHC designates such dividends as qualified dividend income);
(b) the excess of any undistributed REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately
preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT
taxable income; and
(c) the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to
the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a
non-REIT C corporation over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built-in
gain.
Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes
of (a) above if the dividends are received from a domestic C corporation (other than a REIT or a
regulated investment company), or a qualifying foreign corporation and specified holding period
requirements and other requirements are met.
To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward
from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that must be made in order
to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See Taxation of the Company and Annual
Distribution Requirements. Such losses, however, are not passed through to U.S. stockholders and
do not offset income of U.S. stockholders from other sources, nor do they affect the character of
any distributions that are actually made by us, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of
U.S. stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.
Dispositions of Our Stock
In general, a U.S. stockholder will realize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or other
taxable disposition of our stock in an amount equal to the difference between the sum of the fair
market value of any property and the amount of cash received in such disposition and the U.S.
stockholders adjusted tax basis in the stock at the time of the disposition. In general, a U.S.
stockholders adjusted tax basis will equal the U.S. stockholders acquisition cost, increased by
the excess of net capital gains deemed distributed to the U.S.
stockholder (discussed above) less tax deemed paid on it and reduced by returns of capital.
In general, capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate U.S. stockholders upon
the sale or disposition of shares of our
51
stock will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax
rate of 15% for taxable years through 2010, if our stock is held for more than 12 months, and will
be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if our stock is held for 12 months or
less. Gains recognized by U.S. stockholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal
income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. The IRS
has the authority to prescribe, but has not yet prescribed, regulations that would apply a capital
gain tax rate of 25% (which is generally higher than the long-term capital gain tax rates for
non-corporate holders) to a portion of capital gain realized by a non-corporate holder on the sale
of REIT stock or depositary shares that would correspond to the REITs unrecaptured Section 1250
gain. Holders are advised to consult with their own tax advisors with respect to their capital
gain tax liability. Capital losses recognized by a U.S. stockholder upon the disposition of our
stock held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital
losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the U.S. stockholder but
not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary
income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock by a U.S.
stockholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules,
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that
were required to be treated by the U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gain.
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations
Distributions made by us and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of
our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders will not
be able to apply any passive losses against income or gain relating to our stock. Distributions
made by us, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as
investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation. A U.S. stockholder
that elects to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of stock or
qualified dividend income as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitation
will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amounts.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Stockholders
U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and
individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However,
they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, which we refer to in this
offering memorandum as UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has
ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based
on that ruling, and provided that (1) a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder has not held our stock as debt
financed property within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (i.e. where the acquisition or
holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder) and (2) our
stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business, distributions from us and income
from the sale of our stock generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder.
Tax-exempt U.S. stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S.
federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Internal
Revenue Code, respectively, are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them
to characterize distributions from us as UBTI.
In certain circumstances, a pension trust (1) that is described in Section 401(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, (2) is tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and (3)
that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends from
us as UBTI if we are a pension-held REIT. We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) either
(A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (B) a group of pension
trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more
than 50% of such stock; and (2) we would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section
856(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that stock owned by such trusts shall be treated,
for purposes of the requirement that not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding stock of a
REIT is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code to include certain entities) by the beneficiaries of such trusts. Certain
restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock should
generally prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock, or
us from becoming a pension-held REIT.
52
Tax-exempt U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of owning our stock.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our stock applicable to non-U.S. stockholders of our stock. For
purposes of this summary, a non-U.S. stockholder is a beneficial owner of our stock that is not a
U.S. stockholder. The discussion is based on current law and is for general information only. It
addresses only selective and not all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation.
Ordinary Dividends. The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. stockholders payable out of
our earnings and profits that are not attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of U.S. real
property interests and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
non-U.S. stockholder will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. Under some treaties, however,
lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs.
In general, non-U.S. stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or
business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In cases where the dividend income
from a non-U.S. stockholders investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected
with the non-U.S. stockholders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S.
stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends, and may also be subject to the 30% branch
profits tax on the income after the application of the income tax in the case of a non-U.S.
stockholder that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions. Unless (A) our stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest or
USRPI, or (B) either (1) if the non-U.S. stockholders investment in our stock is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder (in which case the
non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to
such gain) or (2) if the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in
the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United
States (in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals net
capital gain for the year), distributions by us which are not dividends out of our earnings and
profits will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. If it cannot be determined at the time at
which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to
dividends. However, the non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts
withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our
current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our companys stock constitutes a USRPI, as
described below, distributions by us in excess of the sum of our earnings and profits plus the
non-U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in our stock will be taxed under the Foreign Investment
in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital
gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a
corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable
withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholders
share of our earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends. Under FIRPTA, a distribution made by us to a non-U.S. stockholder, to
the extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs held by us directly or through
pass-through subsidiaries USRPI capital gains, will be considered effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
at the rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, without regard to whether the distribution is
designated as a capital gain dividend. In addition, we will be required to withhold tax equal to
35% of the amount of capital gain dividends to the extent the dividends constitute USRPI capital
gains. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the
hands of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. However, the 35% withholding tax will not apply
to any capital gain dividend with respect to
any class of our stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located
in the United States if the non-U.S. stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at
any time during the taxable year. Instead any capital gain dividend will be treated as a
distribution subject to the rules discussed above under Taxation of
53
Non-U.S.
StockholdersOrdinary Dividends. Also, the branch profits tax will not apply to such a
distribution. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as
a creditor, although the holding of a shared appreciation mortgage loan would not be solely as a
creditor. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder from a REIT that are not USRPI
capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless either
(1) if the non-U.S. stockholders investment in our stock is effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder (in which case the non-U.S. stockholder
will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain) or (2) if the
non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183
days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United States (in which case the
non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals net capital gain for the
year).
Dispositions of Our Stock. Unless our stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of the stock by a
non-U.S. stockholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under FIRPTA.
The stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed
testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding,
for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor. We do not expect
that more than 50% of our assets will consist of interests in real property located in the United
States.
In addition, our stock will not constitute a USRPI if we are a domestically controlled REIT.
A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period,
less than 50% in value of its outstanding stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S.
stockholders. We believe we are, and we expect to continue to be, a domestically controlled REIT
and, therefore, the sale of our stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However,
because our stock is widely held, we cannot assure our investors that we are or will remain a
domestically controlled REIT. Even if we do not qualify as a domestically controlled REIT, a
non-U.S. stockholders sale of our stock nonetheless will generally not be subject to tax under
FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that (a) our stock owned is of a class that is regularly
traded, as defined by applicable Treasury Department regulations, on an established securities
market, and (b) the selling non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of
our outstanding stock of that class at all times during a specified testing period.
If gain on the sale of our stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S.
stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain,
subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of
non-resident alien individuals, and the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of
the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.
Gain from the sale of our stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless
be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. stockholder in two cases: (a) if the non-U.S.
stockholders investment in our stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business
conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder, the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same
treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, or (b) if the non-U.S. stockholder is a
nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the
taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be
subject to a 30% tax on the individual s capital gain.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
We will report to our U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each
calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S.
stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder
is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact
or provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies as to no loss of
exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer
identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the
IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion
of capital gain distribution to any U.S. stockholder who fails to certify their non-foreign status.
54
We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. stockholder the amount of dividends
paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether
withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and
withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S.
stockholder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. A non-U.S.
stockholder may be subject to backup withholding unless applicable certification requirements are
met.
Payment of the proceeds of a sale of our stock within the United States is subject to both
backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalties
of perjury that it is a non-U.S. stockholder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person) or the holder otherwise
establishes an exemption. Payment of the proceeds of a sale of our stock conducted through certain
United States related financial intermediaries is subject to information reporting (but not backup
withholding) unless the financial intermediary has documentary evidence in its records that the
beneficial owner is a non-U.S. stockholder and specified conditions are met or an exemption is
otherwise established.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit
against such holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
State, Local and Foreign Taxes
Our company and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign
taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business, own
property or reside. We own interests in properties located in a number of jurisdictions, and may
be required to file tax returns in certain of those jurisdictions. The state, local or foreign tax
treatment of our company and our stockholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax
treatment discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders
as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective stockholders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign
income and other tax laws on an investment in our companys stock.
55
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them or
may sell the securities to investors directly or through agents or through a combination of any of
these methods of sale. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities,
including but not limited to at-the-market equity offerings, will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Underwriters or agents could make sales in privately negotiated
transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at the
market offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales
made directly on the New York Stock Exchange, the existing trading market for our common stock, or
sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us
or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not
identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices, which may be
changed related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We
also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell the
securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation
from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell securities to or
through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the
offering of securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to
participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters,
dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be
underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on
resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the
Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into
with us and our Operating Partnership, to indemnification against and contribution toward civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any securities issued
hereunder (other than common stock) will be new issues of securities with no established trading
market. Any underwriters or agents to or through whom such securities are sold by us or the
Operating Partnership for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such
underwriters or agents will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any
time without notice. We cannot assure you as to the liquidity of the trading market for any such
securities.
In connection with an offering of securities, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing and
syndicate covering transactions. These transactions may include over-allotments or short sales of
the securities, which involves sales of securities in excess of the principal amount of securities
to be purchased by the underwriters in an offering, which creates a short position for the
underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after
the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions
consist of certain bids or purchases of securities made for the purpose of preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the securities while the offering is in progress. Any of these
activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
securities being offered. They may also cause the price of the securities being offered to be
higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these
transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter or
otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at
any time.
56
The underwriters, dealers, agents and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in
transactions with and perform services for us and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Clifford Chance US LLP, New York, New
York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. appearing in Equity
LifeStyle Properties, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31,
2008 (including the schedule appearing therein), and the effectiveness of Equity LifeStyle
Properties, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their
reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on
the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and, in accordance therewith, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or
other information we file at the SECs public reference rooms located at 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document
retrieval services and at the web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. We maintain a
web site at www.equitylifestyle.com. Our reference to our website is intended to be an inactive
textual reference only. The information on our web site is not, and you must not consider the
information to be, a part of this prospectus. Our securities are listed on the NYSE and all such
material filed by us with the NYSE also can be inspected at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus is a
part, under the Securities Act with respect to the securities. This prospectus does not contain
all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information concerning our
company and the securities, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained
in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents are not necessarily
complete, and in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or documents filed
as exhibits to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by
such reference.
57
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this
prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in this prospectus. This
prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed
with the SEC. These documents contain important information about us, our business and our
finances.
|
|
|
Document |
|
Period |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-11718)
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Document |
|
Filed |
|
Current Reports on Form 8-K (File No. 1-11718)
|
|
January 22, 2009 |
|
|
January 27, 2009 (with
respect to Item 5.02 only) |
|
|
February 25, 2009 |
|
|
March 12, 2009 |
|
|
April 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
Document |
|
Filed |
|
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (File No. 1-11718)
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Document |
|
Filed |
|
Description of our common stock in Registration Statement on
Form 8-A (File No. 1-11718) |
|
February 9, 1993 |
Description of our common stock in Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A (File No. 1-11718) |
|
February 22, 1993 |
All documents that we file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of this prospectus but before the end of any
offering of securities made under this prospectus will also be considered to be incorporated by
reference.
If you request, either orally or in writing, we will provide you with a copy of any or all
documents that are incorporated by reference. Such documents will be provided to you free of
charge, but will not contain any exhibits, unless those exhibits are incorporated by reference into
the document. Requests should be addressed to Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., Attention:
Investor Relations, Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800, Chicago, Illinois 60606, telephone
number: 1-800-247-5279, email: investor_relations@mhchomes.com.
58
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses expected to be incurred in connection
with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered other than underwriting discounts
and commissions, all of which are being borne by the registrant.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee |
|
$ |
0 |
(1) |
Federal taxes |
|
|
|
|
State taxes and fees |
|
|
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses* |
|
|
|
|
Legal fees and expenses* |
|
|
50,000 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses* |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Trustee and transfer agent fees |
|
|
|
|
Engineering fees |
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous* |
|
|
2,000 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
62,000 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Does not include expenses of preparing prospectus supplements and other expenses relating to
offerings of particular securities. |
|
(1) |
|
Deferred in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933. SEC
registration fees are determined based upon the aggregate initial offering price of the
securities being offered from time to time. As of the date of this registration statement,
the Section 6(b) fee rate applicable to the registration of securities is $55.80 per million. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Maryland General Corporation Law, (the MGCL), permits a Maryland corporation to include
in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation
and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an
improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty
established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter, as amended
from time to time, and as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland,
contains such a provision that eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by
Maryland law.
Our bylaws obligate us to indemnify and advance expenses to present and former directors and
officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law from time to time. The MGCL permits a
corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in
connection with any proceedings to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in
those capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer
was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii)
was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received
an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (c) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was
unlawful. However, a corporation may not indemnify a director or officer with respect to a
proceeding in which the director or officer shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation. In
addition, we shall advance expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon the
receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he
has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us and (ii) a written agreement by
or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amounts advanced by us if it shall ultimately
be determined that the standard of conduct was not met. Our bylaws also permit us to provide
indemnification and advance of expenses to a present or former director or officer who served a
predecessor of our company in such capacity, and to any employee or agent of our company or a
predecessor of our company. Finally, the MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides
otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful,
on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason
of his service in that capacity.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our executive officers and directors.
The indemnification agreements require, among other things, that we indemnify our executive
officers and directors to
II-1
the fullest extent permitted by law and reimburse the executive officers and directors for all
related reasonable expenses as incurred, subject to return if it is subsequently determined that
indemnification is not permitted.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted
to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we
have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
1.1(a)
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement, if applicable. |
|
|
|
2(b)
|
|
Admission Agreement between Equity Financial and Management Co., Manufactured Home
Communities, Inc. and MHC Operating Partnership. |
|
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
effective May 15, 2007. |
|
|
|
3.2(d)
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws effective August 8, 2007. |
|
|
|
3.3(e)
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles Supplementary of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
effective March 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.4(e)
|
|
Articles Supplementary of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. effective June 23, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Form of Articles Supplementary for Preferred Stock. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Amended and Restated 8.065% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference
Units Term Sheet and Joinder to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Units Term Sheet and
Joinder to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the common stock of the Company, par
value $.01 per share, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the 8.065% Series D Cumulative
Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Company. |
|
|
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the Series F Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Company. |
|
|
|
4.6(a)
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement. |
|
|
|
4.7(a)
|
|
Form of Depositary Receipt. |
|
|
|
4.8(a)
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement. |
|
|
|
4.9(a)
|
|
Form of Rights Agreement. |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP with respect to the legality of the securities
being registered, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP with respect to tax matters, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1). |
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of securities. |
II-2
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Form S-11 Registration Statement, File No. 33-55994. |
|
(c) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2007. |
|
(d) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2007. |
|
(e) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2005. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement;
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof, which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in
the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum offering price set forth in
the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution no
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to the information in the
registration statement;
provided, however, that
(A) Paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the registration
statement is on Form S-8 (§239.16b of this chapter), and the information required to be included in
a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to
the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;
and
(B) Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3 (§239.13 of this chapter) or Form F-3 (§239.33 of this
chapter) and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) that is part of the registration statement.
(C) Provided further, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
registration statement is for an offering of asset-backed securities on Form S-1 (§239.11 of this
chapter) or Form S-3 (§239.13 of this chapter), and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment is provided pursuant to Item 1100(c) of Regulation AB ((§229.1100(c)).
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
II-3
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part
of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness
or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is
at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is a part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that
is a part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date; or
(ii) If the registration is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration
statement relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used
after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first
use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
date of first use.
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the annual report of the registrant
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities
II-4
offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the
expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the
transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed
securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof.
If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth
on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the
terms of such offering.
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
(i) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information
omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1)
or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement
as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in Chicago, Illinois, on this 6th day of May 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Michael B. Berman
|
|
|
|
Michael B. Berman |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
II-6
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Thomas P. Heneghan and Michael B. Berman, and each of them, with full power to act without
the other, such persons true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign this registration statement, and any and all amendments thereto (including
post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with exhibits and schedules thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration
statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
|
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ THOMAS P. HENEGHAN
Thomas P. Heneghan |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL B. BERMAN
Michael B. Berman |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ SAMUEL ZELL
Samuel Zell
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ HOWARD WALKER
Howard Walker
|
|
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Board
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID J. CONTIS
David J. Contis
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PHILIP C. CALIAN
Philip C. Calian
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ THOMAS E. DOBROWSKI
Thomas E. Dobrowski
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ SHELI Z. ROSENBERG
Sheli Z. Rosenberg
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ GARY L. WATERMAN
Gary L. Waterman
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
May 6, 2009 |
II-7
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this registration statement, please
remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not
intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about us or the other parties to
the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to
the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the
benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
|
|
|
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather
as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be
inaccurate; |
|
|
|
|
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection
with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily
reflected in the agreement; |
|
|
|
|
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be
viewed as material to you or other investors; and |
|
|
|
|
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or
dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. |
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs
as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about us may be found
elsewhere in this registration statement and our other public filings, which are available without
charge through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
1.1(a)
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement, if applicable. |
|
|
|
2(b)
|
|
Admission Agreement between Equity Financial and Management Co., Manufactured Home
Communities, Inc. and MHC Operating Partnership. |
|
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
effective May 15, 2007. |
|
|
|
3.2(d)
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws effective August 8, 2007. |
|
|
|
3.3(e)
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles Supplementary of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
effective March 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.4(e)
|
|
Articles Supplementary of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. effective June 23, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Form of Articles Supplementary for Preferred Stock. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Amended and Restated 8.065% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference
Units Term Sheet and Joinder to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
7.95% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Units Term Sheet and
Joinder to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, filed
herewith. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the common stock of the Company, par
value $.01 per share, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the 8.065% Series D Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Company. |
|
|
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the Series F Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Company. |
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
4.6(a)
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement. |
|
|
|
4.7(a)
|
|
Form of Depositary Receipt. |
|
|
|
4.8(a)
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement. |
|
|
|
4.9(a)
|
|
Form of Rights Agreement. |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP with respect to the legality of the securities
being registered, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP with respect to tax matters, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1). |
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of securities. |
|
(b) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Form S-11 Registration Statement, File No. 33-55994. |
|
(c) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2007. |
|
(d) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2007. |
|
(e) |
|
Included as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2005. |