MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 2009
Registration No. 333-152301
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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20-0191742
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501
Birmingham, AL 35242
(205) 969-3755
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Edward K. Aldag, Jr.
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.
1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501
Birmingham, AL 35242
(205) 969-3755
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
with copies to:
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Ettore A. Santucci, Esq.
Yoel Kranz, Esq.
Goodwin Procter LLP
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 570-1000
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Thomas O. Kolb, Esq.
Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC
Wachovia Tower
420 20th Street North, Suite 1600
Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(205) 328-0480 |
Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act, (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed maximum |
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Proposed maximum |
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Title of each class of |
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Amount to be |
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offering price |
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aggregate |
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Amount of |
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securities to be registered |
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registered(1)(2) |
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per unit(3) |
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offering price(3) |
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registration fee(4) |
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Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share |
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6,632,964 |
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$10.30 |
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$68,319,529 |
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$2,685 |
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(1) |
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Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the number of shares of Common Stock registered hereby shall
include an indeterminable number of shares of common stock that may be issued in connection with a stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization or similar event. |
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Represents the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of the 9.25% Exchangeable Senior
Notes due 2013 of MPT Operating Partnership, L.P. at an exchange rate corresponding to the initial exchange rate of
80.8898 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. |
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(3) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities
Act, and, in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, is based upon the average of the high and low
reported sale prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on July 10, 2008. |
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(4) |
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Previously paid. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On July 11, 2008, Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (the Registrant) filed an automatic
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-152301, the Registration Statement) as a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to register the resale by the selling stockholders
identified in the accompanying prospectus of 6,632,964 shares of the Registrants common stock that
may be issued from time to time upon the exchange or redemption of exchangeable senior notes issued by
our operating partnership, MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., in private transactions in March 2008.
The prospectus included in the Registration Statement did not omit information in reliance on
provisions of Securities Act Rule 430B that are available only to automatic shelf registration
statements and contained all information required to be included in a Form S-3 filed in reliance on
General Instruction I.B.3.
Effective with the filing on March 13, 2009 of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008, the Registrant was no longer a well-known seasoned issuer because the
worldwide market value of its outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates was less than $700 million. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 is being
filed by the Registrant to convert the Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR to the proper
submission type for a non-automatic registration statement. All filing fees payable in connection
with the registration of the shares of common stock covered by the Registration Statement were paid
by the Registrant at the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement.
PROSPECTUS
6,632,964 Shares
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.
Common Stock
Our operating partnership, MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., issued and sold $82 million
aggregate principal amount of its 9.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2013, or the notes, in
private transactions in March 2008. Under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common
stock upon the exchange or redemption of the notes. In such circumstances, the recipients of such
common stock, whom we refer to as the selling stockholders, may use this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplements to resell from time to time the shares of our common stock that
we may issue to them upon the exchange or redemption of the notes. Additional selling stockholders
may be named by future prospectus supplements.
The registration of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplements does not necessarily mean that the selling stockholders will
exchange their notes for common stock or that any shares of our common stock received upon exchange
or redemption of the notes will be sold by the selling stockholders under this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplements or otherwise.
We will not receive proceeds from any issuance of shares of our common stock to the selling
stockholders upon the exchange or redemption of the notes or from any sale of such shares by the
selling stockholders, but we have agreed to pay certain registration expenses relating to such
shares of our common stock. These securities may be sold directly by selling stockholders, through
dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters or through a combination
of these methods. A prospectus supplement may describe the terms of the plan of distribution and
set forth the names of any underwriters involved in the sale of shares of our common stock. See
Plan of Distribution in this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully read and consider the risk
factors included in the periodic and other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, before investing in our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol
MPW. On May 8, 2009, the closing price per share of our common stock was $5.52. To ensure that
we maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, ownership by any person is limited
to 9.8% of the lesser of the number or value of outstanding common shares, with certain exceptions.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 11, 2009.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a shelf registration statement we filed with the SEC using a
shelf registration process for the delayed offering and sale of securities pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Under the shelf process, the
selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell the offered securities described in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplements in one or more offerings.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement. We have omitted parts of the registration
statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we
refer you to the registration statement on Form S-3 of which this prospectus is a part, including
its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
about the provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are not necessarily complete.
If the SEC rules and regulations require that an agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement, please see that agreement or document for a complete description of
these matters.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with different or additional information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any
state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or in the documents incorporated by reference
is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or the date of the
applicable documents.
All references to Medical Properties, MPW, Company, we, our and us refer to
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term you refers to a prospective
investor.
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A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by
reference that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include
information about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition,
liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. Statements regarding the following
subjects, among others, are forward-looking by their nature:
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our business strategy; |
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our projected operating results; |
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our ability to acquire or develop net-leased facilities; |
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availability of suitable facilities to acquire or develop; |
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our ability to enter into, and the terms of, our prospective leases and loans; |
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our ability to raise additional funds through offerings of our debt and equity
securities; |
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our ability to obtain future financing arrangements; |
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estimates relating to, and our ability to pay, future distributions; |
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our ability to compete in the marketplace; |
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lease rates and interest rates; |
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market trends; |
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projected capital expenditures; and |
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the impact of technology on our facilities, operations and business. |
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our
future performance, taking into account information currently available to us. These beliefs,
assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of
which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results
of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You
should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision with respect to our
common stock, along with, among others, the following factors that could cause actual results to
vary from our forward-looking statements:
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factors referenced herein under the section captioned Risk Factors in this
prospectus; |
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factors referenced in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including those set forth
under the sections captioned Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Our Business; |
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general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common stock; |
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changes in our business strategy; |
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availability and terms of capital; |
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availability of qualified personnel; |
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changes in healthcare laws and regulations; |
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availability, terms and development of capital; |
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availability of qualified personnel; |
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changes in our industry, interest rates or the general economy; |
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the degree and nature of our competition; |
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the execution of our business plan; |
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financing risks; |
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acquisition and development risks; |
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potential environmental contingencies, and other liabilities; |
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other factors affecting the real estate industry generally or the healthcare real
estate industry in particular; |
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our ability to attain and maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income
tax purposes; and |
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the impact of the current credit crisis and global economic slowdown, which is having
and may continue to have a negative effect on the following, among other things: |
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the financial condition of our tenants, our lenders, counterparties to our capped
call transactions and institutions that hold our cash balances, which may expose us
to increased risks of default by these parties; |
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our ability to obtain debt financing on attractive terms or at all, which may
adversely impact our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and
refinance existing debt and our future interest expense; and |
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the value of our real estate assets, which may limit our ability dispose of
assets at attractive prices or obtain or maintain debt financing secured by our
properties or on an unsecured basis. |
When we use the words believe, expect, may, potential, anticipate, estimate,
plan, will, could, intend or similar expressions, we are identifying forward-looking
statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We are not
obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update such statements or to publicly
announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this
prospectus to reflect future events or developments.
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ABOUT MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST
We are a self-advised real estate investment trust, or REIT, that acquires, develops, leases
and makes other investments in healthcare facilities providing state-of-the-art healthcare
services. We lease our facilities to healthcare operators pursuant to long-term net-leases, which
require the tenant to bear most of the costs associated with the property. In addition, we make
long-term, interest-only mortgage loans to healthcare operators, and from time to time, we also
make operating, working capital and acquisition loans to our tenants. As of May 8, 2009, our
healthcare portfolio consisted of 51 properties: 46 facilities (of the 48 facilities that we own)
leased to 13 tenants, and the remaining were represented by mortgage loans to two
operators. In addition, as of May 8, 2009, our healthcare portfolio comprised a total investment of
approximately $1.2 billion, with an aggregate of approximately 5.3 million square feet and 5,128
licensed beds in 21 states.
We focus on acquiring and developing regional and community hospitals, rehabilitation
hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals, or LTACHs, womens and childrens hospitals and other
specialized single-discipline and ancillary facilities. We believe that our strategy for
acquisition and development of these types of net-leased facilities, which generally require a
physicians order for patient admission, distinguishes us as a unique investment alternative among
REITs.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation on August 27, 2003 to succeed to the business of
Medical Properties Trust, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which was formed by one of our
founders in December 2002. We have operated as a REIT since April 6, 2004, and accordingly, elected
REIT status upon the filing in September 2005 for our calendar year 2004 federal income tax return.
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries, MPT Operating Partnership,
L.P. and MPT Development Services, Inc. (our taxable REIT subsidiary).
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham,
Alabama 35242. Our telephone number is (205) 969-3755. Our Internet address is
www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our
website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplements or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC. For
additional information, see Where you can find more information and Incorporation of certain
information by reference.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement and any other documents filed by us at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also
available to the public at the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Our reference to the SECs
website is intended to be an inactive textual reference only. In addition, you may read our SEC
filings at the offices of the NYSE, which is located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
Our SEC filings are available at the NYSE because our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the
symbol of MPW.
Our operating partnership does not file reports or other information with the SEC and does not
intend to do so in the future.
We maintain an Internet website that contains information about us at
http://www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The information on our website is not a part of this
prospectus, and the reference to our website is intended to be an inactive textual reference only.
This prospectus is part of our registration statement and does not contain all of the
information in the registration statement. We have omitted parts of the registration statement in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For more details concerning us and any
securities offered by this prospectus, you may examine the registration statement on Form S-3 and
the exhibits filed with it at the locations listed in the previous paragraphs.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplements the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents. Information incorporated by
reference is part of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements. Later information
filed with the SEC will update and supersede this information.
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We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the
SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act,
until this offering is completed:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; |
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our definitive proxy statement for the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders as filed
on April 21, 2009; |
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the description of our common stock included in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A filed on July 5, 2005; and |
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all documents filed by us under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of this
offering (except to the extent that all or any portion of such filing is furnished
rather than filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act). |
We will provide, upon oral or written request, to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been
incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. Any person,
including any beneficial owner may request a copy of these filings, including exhibits, at no cost,
by contacting:
Investor Relations, Medical Properties Trust
1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
by telephone at (205) 969-3755
by facsimile at (205) 969-3756
by e-mail at clambert@medicalpropertiestrust.com
or by visiting our website, http://www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The information contained on our
website is not part of this prospectus and the reference to our website is intended to be an
inactive textual reference only.
RISK FACTORS
Investment in our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus involves risks. You
should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated into this prospectus by reference
to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the
other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under
the Exchange Act, before investing in our common stock. The occurrence of any of these
risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. For more
information, see Where You Can Find More Information in this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale of shares of our common stock from
time to time by such selling stockholders.
The selling stockholders will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses they
incur for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses they incur in
disposing of the shares. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the
registration of the shares covered by this prospectus. These may include, without limitation, all
registration and filing fees, NYSE listing fees, fees and expenses of our counsel and accountants,
and blue sky fees and expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the terms of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is
subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Maryland General Corporation Law, or
MGCL, and our charter and bylaws. Copies of our charter and bylaws have previously been filed with
the SEC and which we incorporate by reference in this prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
Authorized Stock
Our charter authorizes us to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001
per share. As of May 7, 2009, we have 80,144,138 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares
of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to
increase the aggregate number of authorized shares or the number of shares of any class or series
without stockholder approval. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for the
corporations debts or obligations.
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Common Stock
All shares of our common stock offered hereby have been duly authorized, fully paid and
nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the
provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, holders of shares of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends on such stock when, as and if authorized by our
board of directors out of funds legally available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably
in the assets of our company legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment of or adequate provision for all known
debts and liabilities of our company, including the preferential rights on dissolution of any class
or classes of preferred stock.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, each
outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and, except as provided with respect to
any other class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will possess the exclusive voting
power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our board of directors. Our directors are
elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund,
redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our
company. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock,
shares of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.
Under MGCL a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge,
consolidate, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in
similar transactions outside of the ordinary course of business unless approved by the
corporations board of directors and by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least
two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less
than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the
corporations charter. Our charter does not provide for a lesser percentage for these matters.
However, Maryland law permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets
without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation to one or more persons if all of the
equity interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation.
Because operating assets may be held by a corporations subsidiaries, as in our situation, this may
mean that a subsidiary of a corporation can transfer all of its assets without a vote of the
corporations stockholders.
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to reclassify any unissued shares of our common
stock into other classes or series of classes of stock and to establish the number of shares in
each class or series and to set the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or
conditions of redemption for each such class or series.
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any unissued shares of preferred
stock and to reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of any series. Prior to
issuance of shares of each series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter
to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations
as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for
each such series. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred
stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change of control transaction that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or
which holders might believe to otherwise be in their best interest. As of the date hereof, no
shares of preferred stock are outstanding, and we have no current plans to issue any preferred
stock.
Power to Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Our Common Stock and Preferred
Stock
We believe that the power of our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to increase
the number of authorized shares of stock, issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our
common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of our common stock
or preferred stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of
stock will provide us with flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions
and in meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or series, as well as the
common stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless
stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules of any national securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.
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Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% of the value of the
outstanding shares of our stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable
year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made by us). In
addition, if we, or one or more owners (actually or constructively) of 10% or more of our stock,
actually or constructively owns 10% or more of a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any partnership in
which we are a partner), the rent received by us (either directly or through any such partnership)
from such tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests of the
Code. Our stock must also be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of
a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year (other than
the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made by us).
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our capital stock that are
intended to assist us in complying with these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT. The
relevant sections of our charter provide that, effective upon completion of our initial public
offering and subject to the exceptions described below, no person or persons acting as a group may
own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than (1) 9.8% of
the number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock
or (2) 9.8% of the number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the issued and outstanding
preferred or other shares of any class or series of our stock. We refer to this restriction as the
ownership limit. The ownership limit in our charter is more restrictive than the restrictions on
ownership of our common stock imposed by the Code.
The ownership attribution rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually
or constructively by a group of related individuals or entities to be owned constructively by one
individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of our common stock (or the
acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, our common stock) by
an individual or entity could nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual
or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding common stock and thereby
subject the common stock to the ownership limit.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the ownership limit with respect to
one or more stockholders if it determines that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as a
REIT (for example, by causing any tenant of ours to be considered a related party tenant for
purposes of the REIT qualification rules).
As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or IRS
ruling satisfactory to our board of directors and representations or undertakings from the
applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status.
In connection with the waiver of the ownership limit or at any other time, our board of
directors may decrease the ownership limit for all other persons and entities; provided, however,
that the decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any person or entity whose percentage
ownership in our capital stock is in excess of such decreased ownership limit until such time as
such person or entitys percentage of our capital stock equals or falls below the decreased
ownership limit, but any further acquisition of our capital stock in excess of such percentage
ownership of our capital stock will be in violation of the ownership limit. Additionally, the new
ownership limit may not allow five or fewer individuals (as defined for purposes of the REIT
ownership restrictions under the Code) to beneficially own more than 49.5% of the value of our
outstanding capital stock.
Our charter generally prohibits:
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any person from actually or constructively owning shares of our capital stock that
would result in us being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code; and |
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any person from transferring shares of our capital stock if such transfer would
result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons
(determined without reference to any rules of attribution). |
Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership
of shares of our common stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on
transferability and ownership will be required to give notice immediately to us and provide us with
such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our
status as a REIT. The foregoing provisions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our
board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or
to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Pursuant to our charter, if any purported transfer of our capital stock or any other event
would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limit or the other restrictions in our
charter, then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect with respect to
the purported transferee or owner, or the purported owner, as to that number of shares in excess of
the ownership limit (rounded up to the nearest whole share). The number of shares in excess of the
ownership limit will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for the exclusive
benefit of one or more charitable organizations selected by us. The trustee of the trust will be
designated by us and must be unaffiliated with us and with any purported owner. The automatic
transfer will be effective as of the
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close of business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer or other
event that results in a transfer to the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the
purported owner, prior to our discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to a
trust as described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the
beneficiary of the trust and all dividends and other distributions paid by us with respect to such
excess shares prior to the sale by the trustee of such shares shall be paid to the trustee for
the beneficiary. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective,
for any reason, to prevent violation of the applicable ownership limit, then our charter provides
that the transfer of the excess shares will be void. Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the
date that such excess shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the
authority (at the trustees sole discretion and subject to applicable law) (1) to rescind as void
any vote cast by a purported owner prior to our discovery that such shares have been transferred to
the trust and (2) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the
benefit of the beneficiary of the trust, provided that if we have already taken irreversible
action, then the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.
Shares of our capital stock transferred to the trustee are deemed offered for sale to us, or
our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the purported owner
for the shares (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the trust did not involve a
purchase of such shares of our capital stock at market price, the market price on the day of the
event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of our capital stock to the trust) and (2) the
market price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such offer. We have the right to accept such
offer until the trustee has sold the shares of our capital stock held in the trust pursuant to the
provisions discussed below. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the
shares sold terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the
purported owner and any dividends or other distributions held by the trustee with respect to such
capital stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within 20 days of receiving notice from us of
the transfer of shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity designated by the
trustee who could own the shares without violating the ownership limit. After that, the trustee
must distribute to the purported owner an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the net price paid by
the purported owner for the shares (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the trust
did not involve a purchase of such shares at market price, the market price on the day of the event
which resulted in the transfer of such shares of our capital stock to the trust) and (2) the net
sales proceeds received by the trust for the shares. Any proceeds in excess of the amount
distributable to the purported owner will be distributed to the beneficiary.
All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more
than 5% (or such other percentage as provided in the regulations promulgated under the Code) of the
lesser of the number or value of the shares of our outstanding capital stock must give written
notice to us within 30 days after the end of each calendar year. In addition, each stockholder
will, upon demand, be required to disclose to us in writing such information with respect to the
direct, indirect and constructive ownership of shares of our stock as our board of directors deems
reasonably necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT, to comply with
the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency or to determine any such
compliance.
All certificates representing shares of our capital stock will bear a legend referring to the
restrictions described above.
These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of
our company that might involve a premium price over the then prevailing market price for the
holders of some, or a majority, of our outstanding shares of common stock or which such holders
might believe to be otherwise in their best interest.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland General Corporation Law and of our
charter and bylaws does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety
by reference to Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws. See Where You Can
Find More Information.
Our Board of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of our directors is to be established by our
board of directors but may not be fewer than one nor, under the MGCL, more than 15. Currently, our
board is comprised of eight directors. Any vacancy, other than one resulting from an increase in
the number of directors, may be filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for
that purpose, by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum. Any vacancy
resulting from an increase in the number of our directors must be filled by a majority of the
entire board of directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected to serve until the
next election of directors and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.
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Pursuant to our charter, each member of our board of directors is elected until the next
annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected, with the current members terms
expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2009. Holders of shares of our common
stock have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual
meeting of stockholders, all of the members of our board of directors will stand for election and
our directors will be elected by a plurality of votes cast. Directors may be removed with or
without cause by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the
election of directors.
Business Combinations
Maryland law prohibits business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an
interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most
recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business
combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the
statute, certain transfers of assets, certain stock issuances and reclassifications. Maryland law
defines an interested stockholder as:
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any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting
power of the corporations voting stock; or |
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an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year
period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the
voting power of the then-outstanding voting stock of the corporation. |
A person is not an interested stockholder if the board of directors approves in advance the
transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in
approving the transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to
compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board
of directors.
After the five year prohibition, any business combination between a corporation and an
interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors and approved by the
affirmative vote of at least:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the then outstanding shares of
voting stock; and |
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two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the voting stock other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business
combination is to be effected or shares held by an affiliate or associate of the
interested stockholder. |
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if stockholders receive a minimum price,
as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the
same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations
that are approved by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes
an interested stockholder.
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter includes a provision excluding our company from
these provisions of the MGCL and, consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority
vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any interested stockholder
of ours unless we later amend our charter, with stockholder approval, to modify or eliminate this
exclusion provision. We believe that our ownership restrictions will substantially reduce the risk
that a stockholder would become an interested stockholder within the meaning of the Maryland
business combination statute. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not opt into the
business combination provisions of the MGCL at a future date.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share
acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the
acquiror or by officers or directors who are our employees are excluded from shares entitled to
vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares which, if aggregated with all other shares
previously acquired by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or
direct the exercise of voting power except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy, would entitle the
acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of
voting power: (i) one-tenth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a
majority, or (iii) a majority or more of all voting power. Control shares do not include shares the
acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder
approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain
exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of
certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel a corporations board of
directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within
50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is
made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
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If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver
an acquiring person statement as required by Maryland law, then, subject to certain conditions and
limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares, except those for which
voting rights have previously been approved, for fair value determined, without regard to the
absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share
acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such
shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a
stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to
vote, then all other stockholders are entitled to demand and receive fair value for their stock, or
provided for in the dissenters rights provisions of the MGCL may exercise appraisal rights. The
fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than
the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply (i) to shares acquired in a merger,
consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (ii) to
acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
Our charter contains a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and
all acquisitions by any person of our stock. There can be no assurance that we will not opt into
the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL in the future.
Maryland Unsolicited Takeover Act
Maryland law also permits Maryland corporations that are subject to the Exchange Act and have
at least three outside directors to elect, by resolution of the board of directors or by provision
in its charter or bylaws and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to be
subject to any or all of the following corporate governance provisions:
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the board of directors may classify itself without the vote of stockholders. A board
of directors classified in that manner cannot be altered by amendment to the charter of
the corporation; |
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a special meeting of the stockholders will be called only at the request of
stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at
the meeting; |
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the board of directors may reserve for itself the right to fix the number of
directors and to fill vacancies created by the death, removal or resignation of a
director; |
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a director may be removed only by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the stock
entitled to vote; and |
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provide that all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the
remaining directors do not constitute a quorum for the remainder of the full term of the
class of directors in which the vacancy occurred. |
A board of directors may implement all or any of these provisions without amending the charter
or bylaws and without stockholder approval. While applicability of these provisions is already
addressed by our charter, the law would permit our board of directors to override the relevant
provisions in our charter or bylaws. If implemented, these provisions could discourage offers to
acquire our stock and could increase the difficulty of completing an offer.
Amendment to Our Charter
Pursuant to the MGCL, our charter may be amended only if declared advisable by the board of
directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of all of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except that our board of directors is able, without
stockholder approval, to amend our charter to change our corporate name or the name or designation
or par value of any class or series of stock.
Dissolution of Our Company
A voluntary dissolution of our company must be declared advisable by a majority of the entire
board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
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Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, the only business
to be considered and the only proposals to be acted upon will be those properly brought before the
annual meeting:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting; |
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by, or at the direction of, a majority of our board of directors; or |
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by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the
advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws. |
With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our companys
notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders unless otherwise provided by
law.
Nominations of persons for election to our board of directors at any annual or special meeting
of stockholders may be made only:
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by, or at the direction of, our board of directors; or |
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by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the
advance notice provisions set forth in our bylaws. |
Generally, under our bylaws, a stockholder seeking to nominate a director or bring other
business before our annual meeting of stockholders must deliver a notice to our secretary not later
than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day
prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice to stockholders for the prior
years annual meeting. For a stockholder seeking to nominate a candidate for our board of
directors, the notice must describe various matters regarding the nominee, including name, address,
occupation and number of shares of common stock held, and other specified matters. For a
stockholder seeking to propose other business, the notice must include a description of the
proposed business, the reasons for the proposal and other specified matters.
Indemnification and Limitation of Directors and Officers Liability
The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages,
except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being
material to the cause of action. Our charter limits the personal liability of our directors and
officers for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted under current Maryland law, and our
charter and bylaws provide that a director or officer shall be indemnified to the fullest extent
required or permitted by Maryland law from and against any claim or liability to which such
director or officer may become subject by reason of his or her status as a director or officer of
our company. Maryland law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in connection with any proceeding to
which they may be made a party by reason of their service on those or other capacities, unless the
following can be established:
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the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action
adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active
and deliberate dishonesty; |
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the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money,
property or services; or |
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with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause
to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful. |
The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does
not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful on the merits or otherwise, in the
defense of any claim to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that
capacity.
However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a
suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that
personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and
then only for expenses. In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses
to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of:
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a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that
he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
corporation; and |
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a written undertaking by the director or on the directors behalf to repay the amount
paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the director
did not meet the standard of conduct. |
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Our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves to indemnify and our bylaws do obligate us, to
the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without
requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or
reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:
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any present or former director or officer who is made a party to the proceeding by
reason of his or her service in that capacity; or |
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any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request,
serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director,
officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, real estate investment trust,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is
made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. |
Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who
served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above.
Our stockholders have no personal liability for indemnification payments or other obligations
under any indemnification agreements or arrangements. However, indemnification could reduce the
legal remedies available to us and our stockholders against the indemnified individuals.
This provision for indemnification of our directors and officers does not limit a
stockholders ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a
directors or an officers duties to us or to our stockholders, although these equitable remedies
may not be effective in some circumstances.
In addition to any indemnification to which our directors and officers are entitled pursuant
to our charter and bylaws and the MGCL, our charter and bylaws provide that, with the approval of
our board of directors, we may indemnify other employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted
under Maryland law, whether they are serving us or, at our request, any other entity. We have
entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, and we
maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy. Although the form of the
indemnification agreement offers substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by provisions in
our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, it provides greater assurance to the directors and
officers that indemnification will be available, because, as a contract, it cannot be modified
unilaterally in the future by the board of directors or by stockholders to eliminate the rights it
provides.
Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons
controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that, in the
opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is therefore unenforceable.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
We have summarized the material terms and provisions of the Second Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of our operating partnership, which we refer to as the
partnership agreement. This summary is not complete. For more detail, you should refer to the
partnership agreement itself, a copy of which has previously been filed with the SEC and which we
incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements. See Where
You Can Find More Information.
Management of Our Operating Partnership
MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership, was organized as a Delaware
limited partnership on September 10, 2003. The initial partnership agreement was entered into on
that date and was last amended and restated on July 31, 2007. Pursuant to the partnership
agreement, as the sole equity owner of the sole general partner of the operating partnership,
Medical Properties Trust, LLC, we have, subject to certain protective rights of limited partners
described below, full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and
control of the operating partnership. We have the power to cause the operating partnership to enter
into certain major transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions, refinancings and selection
of tenants, and to cause changes in the operating partnerships line of business and distribution
policies. However, any amendment to the partnership agreement that would affect the redemption
rights of the limited partners or otherwise adversely affect the rights of the limited partners
requires the consent of limited partners, other than us, holding more than 50% of the units of our
operating partnership held by such partners.
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Transferability of Interests
We may not voluntarily withdraw from the operating partnership or transfer or assign our
interest in the operating partnership or engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination,
or sale of substantially all of our assets, in a transaction which results in a change of control
of our company unless:
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we receive the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the partnership
interests of the limited partners, other than those held by our company or its
subsidiaries; |
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as a result of such transaction, all limited partners will have the right to receive
for each partnership unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value
to the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid in the transaction to
a holder of one share of our common stock, provided that if, in connection with the
transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted
by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, each
holder of partnership units shall be given the option to exchange its partnership units
for the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property that a limited partner
would have received had it (1) exercised its redemption right (described below) and (2)
sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the offer shares of our common stock received
upon exercise of the redemption right immediately prior to the expiration of the offer;
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we are the surviving entity in the transaction and either (1) our stockholders do not
receive cash, securities or other property in the transaction or (2) all limited
partners receive for each partnership unit an amount of cash, securities or other
property having a value that is no less than the greatest amount of cash, securities or
other property received in the transaction by our stockholders. |
We also may merge with or into or consolidate with another entity if immediately after such
merger or consolidation (1) substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity,
other than partnership units held by us, are contributed, directly or indirectly, to the
partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for partnership units with a fair market value
equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the survivor in good faith and (2)
the survivor expressly agrees to assume all of our obligations under the partnership agreement and
the partnership agreement shall be amended after any such merger or consolidation so as to arrive
at a new method of calculating the amounts payable upon exercise of the redemption right that
approximates the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible.
We also may (1) transfer all or any portion of our general partnership interest to (A) a
wholly-owned subsidiary or (B) a parent company, and following such transfer may withdraw as
general partner and (2) engage in a transaction required by law or by the rules of any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.
Capital Contribution
We contributed the net proceeds of our April 2004 private placement and subsequent public
offerings as capital contributions in exchange for units of our operating partnership. The
partnership agreement provides that if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any
time in excess of funds available to the operating partnership from borrowing or capital
contributions, we may borrow such funds from a financial institution or other lender and lend such
funds to the operating partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our
borrowing of such funds. Under the partnership agreement, we are obligated to contribute the
proceeds of any offering of shares of our companys stock as additional capital to the operating
partnership. We are authorized to cause the operating partnership to issue partnership interests
for less than fair market value if we have concluded in good faith that such issuance is in both
the operating partnerships and our best interests. If we contribute additional capital to the
operating partnership, we will receive additional partnership units and our percentage interest
will be increased on a proportionate basis based upon the amount of such additional capital
contributions and the value of the operating partnership at the time of such contributions.
Conversely, the percentage interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate
basis in the event of additional capital contributions by us. In addition, if we contribute
additional capital to the operating partnership, we will revalue the property of the operating
partnership to its fair market value, as determined by us, and the capital accounts of the partners
will be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such
property, that has not been reflected in the capital accounts previously, would be allocated among
the partners under the terms of the partnership agreement if there were a taxable disposition of
such property for its fair market value, as determined by us, on the date of the revaluation. The
operating partnership may issue preferred partnership interests, in connection with acquisitions of
property or otherwise, which could have priority over common partnership interests with respect to
distributions from the operating partnership, including the partnership interests that our
wholly-owned subsidiary owns as general partner.
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Redemption Rights
Pursuant to Section 8.04 of the partnership agreement, the limited partners, other than us,
will receive redemption rights,
which will enable them to cause the operating partnership to redeem their limited partnership
units in exchange for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis,
subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends, recapitalization and similar events. Under
Section 8.04 of the partnership agreement, holders of limited partnership units will be prohibited
from exercising their redemption rights for 12 months after they are issued, unless this waiting
period is waived or shortened by our board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a limited
partner will not be entitled to exercise its redemption rights if the delivery of common stock to
the redeeming limited partner would:
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result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, common stock in excess of the
stock ownership limit in our charter; |
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result in our shares of stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined
without reference to any rules of attribution); |
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cause us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests
in a tenant of our or the partnerships real property, within the meaning of Section
856(d)(2)(B) of the Code; or |
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cause the acquisition of common stock by such redeeming limited partner to be
integrated with any other distribution of common stock for purposes of complying with
the registration provisions of the Securities Act. |
We may, in our sole and absolute discretion, waive any of these restrictions.
With respect to the partnership units issuable in connection with the acquisition or
development of our facilities, the redemption rights may be exercised by the limited partners at
any time after the first anniversary of our acquisition of these facilities; provided, however,
unless we otherwise agree:
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a limited partner may not exercise the redemption right for fewer than 1,000
partnership units or, if such limited partner holds fewer than 1,000 partnership units,
the limited partner must redeem all of the partnership units held by such limited
partner; |
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a limited partner may not exercise the redemption right for more than the number of
partnership units that would, upon redemption, result in such limited partner or any
other person owning, directly or indirectly, common stock in excess of the ownership
limitation in our charter; and |
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a limited partner may not exercise the redemption right more than two times annually. |
The number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be
adjusted to account for stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro rata stock
transactions.
The partnership agreement requires that the operating partnership be operated in a manner that
enables us to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT, to avoid any federal income
or excise tax liability imposed by the Code (other than any federal income tax liability associated
with our retained capital gains) and to ensure that the partnership will not be classified as a
publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.
In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating
partnership, the operating partnership generally will pay all of our administrative costs and
expenses, including:
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all expenses relating to our continuity of existence; |
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all expenses relating to offerings and registration of securities; |
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all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any of our periodic
reports under federal, state or local laws or regulations; |
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all expenses associated with our compliance with laws, rules and regulations
promulgated by any regulatory body; and |
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all of our other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of
business on behalf of the operating partnership. |
Distributions
The partnership agreement provides that the operating partnership will distribute cash from
operations, including net sale or refinancing proceeds, but excluding net proceeds from the sale of
the operating partnerships property in connection with the liquidation of the operating
partnership, at such time and in such amounts as determined by us in our sole discretion, to us and
the
limited partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the operating
partnership.
14
Upon liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for,
debts and obligations of the partnership, including any partner loans, any remaining assets of the
partnership will be distributed to us and the limited partners with positive capital accounts in
accordance with their respective positive capital account balances.
Allocations
Profits and losses of the partnership, including depreciation and amortization deductions, for
each fiscal year generally are allocated to us and the limited partners in accordance with the
respective percentage interests in the partnership. All of the foregoing allocations are subject to
compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder. The operating partnership expects to use the traditional method under
Section 704(c) of the Code for allocating items with respect to contributed property acquired in
connection with the offering for which the fair market value differs from the adjusted tax basis at
the time of contribution.
Term
The operating partnership will have perpetual existence, or until sooner dissolved upon:
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our bankruptcy, dissolution, removal or withdrawal, unless the limited partners elect
to continue the partnership; |
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the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all the assets of the partnership; or |
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an election by us in our capacity as the owner of the sole general partner of the
operating partnership. |
Tax Matters
Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner is the tax matters partner of the
operating partnership. Accordingly, through our ownership of the general partner of the operating
partnership, we have authority to handle tax audits and to make tax elections under the Code on
behalf of the operating partnership.
15
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The 9.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2013 were originally issued by MPT Operating
Partnership, L.P. and sold by the initial purchasers of the notes in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act to persons reasonably believed by the initial
purchasers to be qualified institutional buyers as defined by Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Under certain circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock upon the exchange or
redemption of the notes. In such circumstances, the recipients of shares of our common stock, whom
we refer to as the selling stockholders, may use this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplements to resell from time to time the shares of our common stock that we may issue to them
upon the exchange or redemption of the notes. Information about selling stockholders is set forth
herein and information about additional selling stockholders may be set forth in a prospectus
supplement, in a post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange
Act which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Selling stockholders, including their transferees, pledgees or donees or their successors, may
from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement any or all of the shares of our common stock which we may issue upon the exchange or
redemption of the notes.
The following table sets forth information, as of May 8, 2009, with respect to the selling
stockholders and the number of shares of our common stock that would become beneficially owned by
each stockholder should we issue our common stock to such selling stockholder that may be offered
pursuant to this prospectus upon the exchange or redemption of the notes. The information is based
on information provided by or on behalf of the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders may
offer all, some or none of the shares of our common stock which we may issue upon the exchange or
redemption of the notes. Because the selling stockholders may offer all or some portion of such
shares of our common stock, we cannot estimate the number of shares of our common stock that will
be held by the selling stockholders upon termination of any of these sales. In addition, the
selling stockholders identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a
portion of their notes or shares of our common stock since the date on which they provided the
information regarding their notes in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act.
The number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exchange or redemption of the notes
shown in the table below assumes exchange of the full amount of notes held by each selling
stockholder at the initial exchange rate of 80.8898 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of the notes and a cash payment in lieu of any fractional share. The exchange rate is
subject to adjustment in certain events. However, due to the net share settlement provisions of
the notes, the principal amount of any notes duly tendered for exchange will be paid in cash. As
such, the greatest number of shares of our common stock that we may actually issue upon any
exchanges of notes is a number of shares having an aggregate value equal to the difference between
the aggregate exchange value and the aggregate principal amount of notes exchanged. The return of
the principal amount in shares was assumed solely for purposes of determining the number of shares
registered under this registration statement. Accordingly, the number of shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exchange or redemption of the notes may increase or decrease from time to time
and the number of shares actually issued upon settlement may differ from the amounts set forth
below. The number of shares of our common stock owned by the other selling stockholders or any
future transferee from any such holder assumes that they do not beneficially own any shares of
common stock other than the common stock that we may issue to them upon the exchange or redemption
of the notes.
Based upon information provided by the selling stockholders, none of the selling stockholders
nor any of their affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders has held any positions
or office or has had any material relationship with us within the past three years, other than as
stockholders.
16
To the extent any of the selling stockholders identified below are broker-dealers, they may be
deemed to be, under interpretations of the staff of the SEC, underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act.
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Maximum |
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Number of |
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Beneficial Ownership |
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Number of |
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Shares of |
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After Resale of Shares |
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Shares of |
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Common Stock |
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of Common Stock (3) |
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Common Stock |
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Offered by This |
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Number of |
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Beneficially |
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Prospectus for |
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Shares of |
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Selling Stockholder |
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Owned (1)(2) |
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Resale |
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Common Stock |
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Percentage (4) |
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CBARB, a segregated account of Geode Capital
Master Fund Ltd. |
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404,449 |
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404,449 |
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Hudson Bay Fund, LP |
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413,751 |
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413,751 |
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Hudson Bay Overseas Fund, Ltd. |
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840,041 |
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840,041 |
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Linden Capital, LP |
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1,375,127 |
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1,375,127 |
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Vicis Capital Master Fund |
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242,669 |
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242,669 |
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CQS Convertible and Quantitative Strategies
Master Fund Limited |
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283,114 |
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283,114 |
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Highbridge International LLC |
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728,008 |
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728,008 |
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Highbridge Convertible Arbitrage Master Fund LP |
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268,959 |
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268,959 |
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Aristeia Partners LP |
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25,561 |
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25,561 |
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Aristeia International Limited |
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217,108 |
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217,108 |
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Citigroup Pension Plan Trust |
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48,534 |
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48,534 |
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All other holders of notes or future
transferees of such holders (5) |
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1,785,643 |
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1,785,643 |
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Total: |
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6,632,964 |
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6,632,964 |
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(1) |
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Because no selling stockholder has indicated any beneficial ownership of
shares of common stock prior to exchange of the notes, includes only shares
of common stock issuable upon exchange of the notes. |
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(2) |
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Due to the net share settlement provisions of the notes, the principal
amount of any notes duly tendered for exchange will be paid in cash. As
such, the greatest number of shares of our common stock that we may actually
issue upon any exchanges of notes is a number of shares having an aggregate
value equal to the difference between the aggregate exchange value and the
aggregate principal amount of notes exchanged. Because this number is
indeterminate in advance, the number of shares shown above represents the
full principal amount of notes currently held by the relevant selling
stockholders. |
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Assumes that each named selling stockholder sells all of the shares of our
common stock that it holds that are covered by this prospectus and neither
acquires nor disposes of any other shares of common stock, or right to
purchase other shares of common stock subsequent to the date as of which it
provided information to us regarding its holdings. Because the selling
stockholders are not obligated to sell all or any portion of the shares of
our common stock shown as offered by them, we cannot estimate the actual
number of shares of our common stock that will be held by any selling
stockholder upon completion of this offering. |
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Based on 80,144,138 shares of common stock outstanding as of
May 7, 2009. |
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Information about other selling stockholders not named in this prospectus
will be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements or amendments before
they offer or sell any shares of our common stock they hold, as and when
required. Assumes that any other holder of notes or any future transferee of
any such holder does not beneficially own any of our shares of common stock
other than the shares of common stock issuable upon exchange of the notes at
the initial exchange rate. |
17
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This section summarizes the current material federal income tax consequences to our company
and to our stockholders generally resulting from the treatment of our company as a REIT. Because
this section is a general summary, it does not address all of the potential tax issues that may be
relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell &
Berkowitz, P.C., or Baker Donelson, has acted as our counsel, has reviewed this summary, and is of
the opinion that the discussion contained herein fairly summarizes the federal income tax
consequences that are material to a holder of shares of our common stock. The discussion does not
address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular stockholders in light of their
personal investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of stockholders that are subject to
special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations (except to the limited extent discussed in Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders),
financial institutions or broker-dealers, and non-United States individuals and foreign
corporations (except to the limited extent discussed in Taxation of Non-United States
Stockholders).
The statements in this section of the opinion of Baker Donelson, referred to as the Tax
Opinion, are based on the current federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT. We
cannot assure you that new laws, interpretations of law or court decisions, any of which may take
effect retroactively, will not cause any statement in this section to be inaccurate. You should be
aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the
IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in those opinions.
This section is not a substitute for careful tax planning. We urge you to consult your own tax
advisors regarding the specific federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to you,
in the light of your own particular circumstances, of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
shares of our common stock, our election to be taxed as a REIT and the effect of potential changes
in applicable tax laws.
Taxation of Our Company
We were previously taxed as a subchapter S corporation. We revoked our subchapter S election
on April 6, 2004 and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Code, commencing with our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004 and ended on December 31, 2004.
In connection with this offering, our REIT counsel, Baker Donelson, has opined that, for federal
income tax purposes, we are and have been organized in conformity with the requirements for
qualification to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with our initial short taxable year
ended December 31, 2004, and that our current and proposed method of operations as described in
this prospectus and as represented to Baker Donelson by us satisfies currently, and will enable us
to continue to satisfy in the future, the requirements for such qualification and taxation as a
REIT under the Code for future taxable years. This opinion, however, is based upon factual
assumptions and representations made by us.
We believe that our proposed future method of operation will enable us to continue to qualify
as a REIT. However, no assurances can be given that our beliefs or expectations will be fulfilled,
as such qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, for each taxable
year, various tests imposed under the Code as discussed below. Those qualification tests involve
the percentage of income that we earn from specified sources, the percentage of our assets that
falls within specified categories, the diversity of our stock ownership, and the percentage of our
earnings that we distribute. Baker Donelson will not review our compliance with those tests on a
continuing basis. Accordingly, with respect to our current and future taxable years, no assurance
can be given that the actual results of our operation will satisfy such requirements. For a
discussion of the tax consequences of our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT, see
Failure to Qualify.
The sections of the Code relating to qualification and operation as a REIT, and the federal
income taxation of a REIT and its stockholders, are highly technical and complex. The following
discussion sets forth only the material aspects of those sections. This summary is qualified in its
entirety by the applicable Code provisions and the related rules and regulations.
We generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the taxable income that we currently
distribute to our stockholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the double
taxation, or taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels, that generally results from
owning stock in a corporation. However, we will be subject to federal tax in the following
circumstances:
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We are subject to the corporate federal income tax on taxable income, including net
capital gain, that we do not distribute to stockholders during, or within a specified
time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned. |
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We are subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax on any items of tax preference
that we do not distribute or allocate to stockholders. |
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We are subject to tax, at the highest corporate rate, on: |
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net gain from the sale or other disposition of
property acquired through foreclosure (foreclosure
property) that we hold primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business, and |
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other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property. |
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We are subject to a 100% tax on net income from sales or other dispositions of property,
other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business. |
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as
described below under Requirements for Qualification Gross Income Tests, but
nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will be
subject to a 100% tax on: |
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the greater of (1) the amount by which we fail the
75% gross income test, or (2) the amount by which we
fail the 95% gross income test (or for our taxable
year ended December 31, 2004, the excess of 90% of
our gross income over the amount of gross income
attributable to sources that qualify under the 95%
gross income test), multiplied by |
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a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. |
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If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of: (1) 85% of our REIT
ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year
and (3) any undistributed taxable income from earlier periods, then we will be subject
to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amount we
actually distributed. |
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If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification during a taxable
year beginning on or after January 1, 2005, other than a gross income test or an asset
test, we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. |
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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that
case, a United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our
undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that we make a timely designation of
such gain to the stockholder) and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate
share of the tax we paid. |
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We may be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain transactions with a taxable REIT
subsidiary that are not conducted at arms-length. |
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If we acquire any asset from a C corporation (that is, a corporation generally subject
to the full corporate-level tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our
hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C
corporation, and we recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the 10 year
period beginning on the date that we acquired the asset, then the assets built-in
gain will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate. |
Requirements for Qualification
To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must meet various (1) organizational requirements, (2) gross
income tests, (3) asset tests, and (4) annual distribution requirements.
Organizational Requirements. A REIT is a corporation, trust or association that meets each of the
following requirements:
(1) it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable stock, or by transferable
certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for its election to be taxed as a REIT
under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;
(4) it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to special
provisions of the federal income tax laws;
(5) at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its stock or ownership certificates
(determined without reference to any rules of attribution);
19
(6) not more than 50% in value of its outstanding stock or ownership certificates is owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, which the federal income tax laws define to
include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable year; and
(7) it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year, and
satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that
must be met to elect and maintain REIT status.
We must meet requirements one through four during our entire taxable year and must meet
requirement five during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate
part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. If we comply with all the requirements for
ascertaining information concerning the ownership of our outstanding stock in a taxable year and
have no reason to know that we violated requirement six, we will be deemed to have satisfied
requirement six for that taxable year. We did not have to satisfy requirements five and six for our
taxable year ending December 31, 2004. After the issuance of common stock pursuant to our April
2004 private placement, we had issued common stock with enough diversity of ownership to satisfy
requirements five and six as set forth above. Our charter provides for restrictions regarding the
ownership and transfer of our shares of common stock so that we should continue to satisfy these
requirements. The provisions of our charter restricting the ownership and transfer of our shares of
common stock are described in Description of Capital Stock Restrictions on Ownership and
Transfer.
For purposes of determining stock ownership under requirement six, an individual generally
includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation, or a portion
of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes. An individual,
however, generally does not include a trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing
trust under the federal income tax laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as
holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of
requirement six.
A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary, or QRS, is not treated as a corporation
separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit
of a QRS are treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT.
A QRS is a corporation other than a taxable REIT subsidiary as described below, all of the
capital stock of which is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein,
any QRS that we own will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction
and credit of such subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items of income,
deduction and credit.
An unincorporated domestic entity, with two or more owners that is eligible to elect its tax
classification under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701 but does not make such an election is
generally treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a
partner in a partnership that has other partners, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate
share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of
the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. We will treat our
operating partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, our
proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of the operating partnership and
any other partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company that is treated as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes in which we acquire an interest, directly or indirectly, is treated
as our assets and gross income for purposes of applying the various REIT qualification
requirements.
A REIT is permitted to own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.
A taxable REIT subsidiary is a fully taxable corporation that may earn income that would not be
qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. The subsidiary and the REIT must jointly
file an election with the IRS to treat the subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT
subsidiary will pay income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In addition,
the taxable REIT subsidiary rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a taxable
REIT subsidiary to its parent REIT to assure that the taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to an
appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on certain
types of transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT or the REITs tenants
that are not conducted on an arms-length basis. We may engage in activities indirectly through a
taxable REIT subsidiary as necessary or convenient to avoid obtaining the benefit of income or
services that would jeopardize our REIT status if we engaged in the activities directly. In
particular, we would likely engage in activities through a taxable REIT subsidiary if we wished to
provide services to unrelated parties which might produce income that does not qualify under the
gross income tests described below. We might also engage in otherwise prohibited transactions
through a taxable REIT subsidiary. See description below under Prohibited Transactions. A taxable
REIT subsidiary may not operate or manage a healthcare facility. For purposes of this definition a
healthcare facility means a hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility, congregate care
facility, qualified continuing care facility, or other licensed facility which extends medical or
nursing or ancillary services to patients and which is operated by a service provider which is
eligible for participation in the Medicare program under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act
with respect to such facility. We have formed and made a taxable REIT subsidiary election with
respect to MPT Development Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in January 2004. We may
form or acquire one or more additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. See Income
Taxation of the Partnerships and Their Partners Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.
20
Gross Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of
our gross income for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that we derive,
directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or
qualified temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income test
generally includes:
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rents from real property; |
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interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property; |
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dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs; |
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gain from the sale of real estate assets; |
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income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that is attributable to the
issuance of our shares of common stock or a public offering of our debt with a maturity
date of at least five years and that we receive during the one year period beginning on
the date on which we received such new capital; and |
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gross income from foreclosure property. |
Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of
income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, other types of interest
and dividends or gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities. Gross income from our
sale of property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is
excluded from both the numerator and the denominator in both income tests. In addition, for taxable
years beginning on and after January 1, 2005, income and gain from hedging transactions that we
enter into to hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets
and that are clearly and timely identified as such also will be excluded from both the numerator
and the denominator for purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test).
The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of the gross income tests to us.
Rents from Real Property. Rent that we receive from our real property will qualify as rents
from real property, which is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests,
only if the following conditions are met.
First, the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person.
Participating rent, however, will qualify as rents from real property if it is based on
percentages of receipts or sales and the percentages:
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are fixed at the time the leases are entered into; |
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are not renegotiated during the term of the leases in a manner that has the effect of basing rent on income or profits; and |
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conform with normal business practice. |
More generally, the rent will not qualify as rents from real property if, considering the
relevant lease and all the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform with normal
business practice, but is in reality used as a means of basing the rent on income or profits. We
have represented to Baker Donelson that we intend to set and accept rents which are fixed dollar
amounts or a fixed percentage of gross revenue, and not determined to any extent by reference to
any persons income or profits, in compliance with the rules above.
Second, we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the stock or the assets or
net profits of any tenant, referred to as a related party tenant, other than a taxable REIT
subsidiary. Failure to adhere to this limitation would cause the rental income from the related
party tenant to not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.
The constructive ownership rules generally provide that, if 10% or more in value of our stock is
owned, directly or indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock owned,
directly or indirectly, by or for such person. We do not own any stock or any assets or net profits
of any tenant directly. In addition, our charter prohibits transfers of our shares that would cause
us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant. We
should not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of any tenant other than a taxable REIT
subsidiary. We have represented to counsel that we will not rent any facility to a related-party
tenant. However, because the constructive ownership rules are broad and it is not possible to
monitor continually direct and indirect transfers of our shares, no absolute assurance can be given
that such transfers or other events of which we have no knowledge will not cause us to own
constructively 10% or more of a tenant other than a taxable REIT subsidiary at some future date.
MPT Development Services, Inc., our taxable REIT subsidiary, has made and will make loans to
tenants to acquire operations and for other purposes. We have structured and will structure these
loans as debt and believe that they will be characterized as such, and that our rental income from
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our tenant borrowers will be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income
tests. However, there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary position. If the IRS were to successfully treat a
loan to a particular tenant as an equity interest, the tenant would be a related party tenant with
respect to us, the rent that we receive from the tenant would not be qualifying income for purposes
of the REIT gross income tests, and we could lose our REIT status. However, as stated above, we
believe that these loans will be treated as debt rather than equity interests.
As described above, we currently own 100% of the stock of MPT Development Services, Inc., a
taxable REIT subsidiary, and may in the future own up to 100% of the stock of one or more
additional taxable REIT subsidiaries. Under an exception to the related-party tenant rule described
in the preceding paragraph, rent that we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary will qualify as
rents from real property as long as (1) the taxable REIT subsidiary is a qualifying taxable REIT
subsidiary (among other things, it does not operate or manage a healthcare facility), (2) at least
90% of the leased space in the facility is leased to persons other than taxable REIT subsidiaries
and related party tenants, and (3) the amount paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary to rent space at
the facility is substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants of the facility for
comparable space. If in the future we receive rent from a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will seek to
comply with this exception.
Third, the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of
real property must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. The rent
attributable to personal property under a lease is the amount that bears the same ratio to total
rent under the lease for the taxable year as the average of the fair market values of the leased
personal property at the beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the average of the
aggregate fair market values of both the real and personal property covered by the lease at the
beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the personal property ratio). With respect to each
of our leases, we believe that the personal property ratio generally will be less than 15%. Where
that is not, or may in the future not be, the case, we believe that any income attributable to
personal property will not jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT. There can be no assurance,
however, that the IRS would not challenge our calculation of a personal property ratio, or that a
court would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were successfully asserted, we could
fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income test and thus lose our REIT status.
Fourth, we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our facilities, or
manage or operate our facilities, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately
compensated and from whom we do not derive or receive any income. However, we need not provide
services through an independent contractor, but instead may provide services directly to our
tenants, if the services are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of
space for occupancy only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants convenience. In
addition, we may provide a minimal amount of noncustomary services to the tenants of a facility,
other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not
exceed 1% of our income from the related facility. Finally, we may own up to 100% of the stock of
one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries, which may provide noncustomary services to our tenants
without tainting our rents from the related facilities. We do not intend to perform any services
other than customary ones for our tenants, other than services provided through independent
contractors or taxable REIT subsidiaries. We have represented to Baker Donelson that we will not
perform noncustomary services which would jeopardize our REIT status.
Finally, in order for the rent payable under the leases of our properties to constitute rents
from real property, the leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes
and not treated as service contracts, joint ventures, financing arrangements, or another type of
arrangement. We generally treat our leases with respect to our properties as true leases for
federal income tax purposes; however, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not consider a
particular lease a financing arrangement instead of a true lease for federal income tax purposes.
In that case, our income from that lease would be interest income rather than rent and would be
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that our loan does not
exceed the fair market value of the real estate assets associated with the facility. All of the
interest income from our loan would be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test.
We believe that the characterization of a lease as a financing arrangement would not adversely
affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.
If a portion of the rent we receive from a facility does not qualify as rents from real
property because the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for a
taxable year, the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not be qualifying
income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test. If rent attributable to personal
property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income
test, during a taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT
status. By contrast, in the following circumstances, none of the rent from a lease of a facility
would qualify as rents from real property: (1) the rent is considered based on the income or
profits of the tenant; (2) the tenant is a related party tenant or fails to qualify for the
exception to the related-party tenant rule for qualifying taxable REIT subsidiaries; (3) we furnish
more than a de minimis amount of noncustomary services to the tenants of the facility, or manage or
operate the facility, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or a taxable REIT
subsidiary; or (4) we manage or operate the facility, other than through a qualified independent
contractor. In any of these circumstances, we could lose our REIT status because we would be unable
to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test.
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Tenants may be required to pay, besides base rent, reimbursements for certain amounts we are
obligated to pay to third parties
(such as a tenants proportionate share of a facilitys operational or capital expenses), penalties
for nonpayment or late payment of rent or additions to rent. These and other similar payments
should qualify as rents from real property.
Interest. The term interest generally does not include any amount received or accrued,
directly or indirectly, if the determination of the amount depends in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be
excluded from the term interest solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages
of receipts or sales. Furthermore, to the extent that interest from a loan that is based upon the
residual cash proceeds from the sale of the property securing the loan constitutes a shared
appreciation provision, income attributable to such participation feature will be treated as gain
from the sale of the secured property.
Fee Income. We may receive various fees in connection with our operations. The fees will be
qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests if they are received in
consideration for entering into an agreement to make a loan secured by real property and the fees
are not determined by income and profits. Other fees are not qualifying income for purposes of
either gross income test. Any fees earned by MPT Development Services, Inc., our taxable REIT
subsidiary, will not be included for purposes of the gross income tests. We anticipate that MPT
Development Services, Inc. will receive most of the management fees, inspection fees and
construction fees in connection with our operations.
Prohibited Transactions. A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income derived from any sale
or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily
for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We believe that none of our
assets will be held primarily for sale to customers and that a sale of any of our assets will not
be in the ordinary course of our business. Whether a REIT holds an asset primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends, however, on the facts and
circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular asset.
Nevertheless, we will attempt to comply with the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal
income tax laws prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a prohibited
transaction. We cannot assure you, however, that we can comply with the safe-harbor provisions or
that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as property that we hold primarily
for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We may form or acquire a
taxable REIT subsidiary to engage in transactions that may not fall within the safe-harbor
provisions.
Foreclosure Property. We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income
from foreclosure property, other than income that otherwise would be qualifying income for purposes
of the 75% gross income test, less expenses directly connected with the production of that income.
However, gross income from foreclosure property will qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income
tests. Foreclosure property is any real property, including interests in real property, and any
personal property incidental to such real property acquired by a REIT as the result of the REITs
having bid on the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership
or possession by agreement or process of law, after actual or imminent default on a lease of the
property or on indebtedness secured by the property, or a Repossession Action. Property acquired
by a Repossession Action will not be considered foreclosure property if (1) the REIT held or
acquired the property subject to a lease or securing indebtedness for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business or (2) the lease or loan was acquired or entered into with intent to
take Repossession Action or in circumstances where the REIT had reason to know a default would
occur. The determination of such intent or reason to know must be based on all relevant facts and
circumstances. In no case will property be considered foreclosure property unless the REIT makes
a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property.
Foreclosure property includes any qualified healthcare property acquired by a REIT as a result
of a termination of a lease of such property (other than a termination by reason of a default, or
the imminence of a default, on the lease). A qualified healthcare property means any real
property, including interests in real property, and any personal property incident to such real
property which is a healthcare facility or is necessary or incidental to the use of a healthcare
facility. For this purpose, a healthcare facility means a hospital, nursing facility, assisted
living facility, congregate care facility, qualified continuing care facility, or other licensed
facility which extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients and which, immediately
before the termination, expiration, default, or breach of the lease secured by such facility, was
operated by a provider of such services which was eligible for participation in the Medicare
program under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to such facility.
However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a property where the REIT takes
control of the property as a mortgagee-in-possession and cannot receive any profit or sustain any
loss except as a creditor of the mortgagor. Property generally ceases to be foreclosure property at
the end of the third taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired the
property (or, in the case of a qualified healthcare property which becomes foreclosure property
because it is acquired by a REIT as a result of the termination of a lease of such property, at the
end of the second taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired such property)
or longer if an extension is granted by the Secretary of the Treasury. This period (as extended, if
applicable) terminates, and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first
day:
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on which a lease is entered into for the property that, by its terms,
will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75%
gross income test, or any amount is received or accrued, directly or
indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that
will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75%
gross income test; |
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on which any construction takes place on the property, other than
completion of a building or any other improvement, where more than 10%
of the construction was completed before default became imminent; or |
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which is more than 90 days after the day on which the REIT acquired
the property and the property is used in a trade or business which is
conducted by the REIT, other than through an independent contractor
from whom the REIT itself does not derive or receive any income. For
this purpose, in the case of a qualified healthcare property, income
derived or received from an independent contractor will be disregarded
to the extent such income is attributable to (1) a lease of property
in effect on the date the REIT acquired the qualified healthcare
property (without regard to its renewal after such date so long as
such renewal is pursuant to the terms of such lease as in effect on
such date) or (2) any lease of property entered into after such date
if, on such date, a lease of such property from the REIT was in effect
and, under the terms of the new lease, the REIT receives a
substantially similar or lesser benefit in comparison to the prior
lease. |
Hedging Transactions. From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect
to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into
interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward
contracts. For taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2005, any periodic income or gain from
the disposition of any financial instrument for these or similar transactions to hedge indebtedness
we incur to acquire or carry real estate assets should be qualifying income for purposes of the
95% gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test). For taxable years beginning on and after
January 1, 2005, income and gain from hedging transactions will be excluded from gross income for
purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test). For those taxable years,
a hedging transaction will mean any transaction entered into in the normal course of our trade or
business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations
with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred,
to acquire or carry real estate assets. We will be required to clearly identify any such hedging
transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into.
Since the financial markets continually introduce new and innovative instruments related to
risk-sharing or trading, it is not entirely clear which such instruments will generate income which
will be considered qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure
any hedging or similar transactions so as not to jeopardize our status as a REIT.
Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests. If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income
tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for that year if we qualify for
relief under certain provisions of the federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally
will be available if:
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our failure to meet those tests is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, and |
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following our identification of such failure for any taxable year, a schedule of the
sources of our income is filed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary
of the Treasury. |
We cannot with certainty predict whether any failure to meet these tests will qualify for the
relief provisions. As discussed above in Taxation of Our Company, even if the relief
provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the
amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a fraction intended to
reflect our profitability.
Asset Tests. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy the following asset
tests at the end of each quarter of each taxable year.
First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of:
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cash or cash items, including certain receivables; |
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government securities; |
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real estate assets, which includes interest in real property,
leaseholds, options to acquire real property or leaseholds, interests
in mortgages on real property and shares (or transferable certificates
of beneficial interest) in other REITs; and |
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investments in stock or debt instruments attributable to the temporary
investment (i.e., for a period not exceeding 12 months) of new capital
that we raise through any equity offering or public offering of debt
with at least a five year term. |
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With respect to investments not included in the 75% asset class, we may not hold securities of
any one issuer (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary) that exceed 5% of the value of our total
assets; nor may we hold securities of any one issuer (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary) that
represent more than 10% of the voting power of all outstanding voting securities of such issuer or
more than 10% of the value of all outstanding securities of such issuer.
In addition, we may not hold securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries that
represent in the aggregate more than 20% of the value of our total assets, irrespective of whether
such securities may also be included in the 75% asset class (e.g., a mortgage loan issued to a
taxable REIT subsidiary). Furthermore, no more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by
securities that are not included in the 75% asset class, including, among other things, certain
securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary such as stock or non-mortgage debt.
For purposes of the 5% and 10% asset tests, the term securities does not include stock in
another REIT, equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or taxable REIT subsidiary,
mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity interests in a partnership that holds
real estate assets. The term securities, however, generally includes debt securities issued by a
partnership or another REIT, except that for purposes of the 10% value test, the term securities
does not include:
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Straight debt, defined as a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a
specified date a sum certain in money if (1) the debt is not convertible, directly or
indirectly, into stock, and (2) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not
contingent on profits, the borrowers discretion, or similar factors. Straight debt
securities do not include any securities issued by a partnership or a corporation in
which we or any controlled TRS (i.e., a TRS in which we own directly or indirectly more
than 50% of the voting power or value of the stock) holds non-straight debt
securities that have an aggregate value of more than 1% of the issuers outstanding
securities. However, straight debt securities include debt subject to the following
contingencies: |
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a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or principal, as long as
either (1) there is no change to the effective yield to maturity of the debt
obligation, other than a change to the annual yield to maturity that does not exceed
the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield to maturity, or (2) neither the
aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuers debt obligations
held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of unaccrued interest on the
debt obligations can be required to be prepaid; and |
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a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a default or exercise of a
prepayment right by the issuer of the debt obligation, as long as the contingency is
consistent with customary commercial practice; |
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Any loan to an individual or an estate; |
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Any Section 467 rental agreement, other than an agreement with a related party tenant; |
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Any obligation to pay rents from real property; |
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Any security issued by a state or any political subdivision thereof, the District of
Columbia, a foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the determination of any payment thereunder does not
depend in whole or in part on the profits of any entity not
described in this paragraph or payments on any obligation issued by an entity not
described in this paragraph; |
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Any security issued by a REIT; |
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Any debt instrument of an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes to the extent of our interest as a partner in the partnership; |
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Any debt instrument of an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes not described in the preceding bullet points if at least 75% of the
partnerships gross income, excluding income from prohibited transaction, is qualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test described above in Requirements
for Qualification Gross Income Tests. |
For purposes of the 10% value test, our proportionate share of the assets of a partnership is
our proportionate interest in any
securities issued by the partnership, without regard to securities described in the last two bullet
points above.
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MPT Development Services, Inc., our taxable REIT subsidiary, has made and will make loans to
tenants to acquire operations and for other purposes. If the IRS were to successfully treat a
particular loan to a tenant as an equity interest in the tenant, the tenant would be a related
party tenant with respect to our company and the rent that we receive from the tenant would not be
qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. As a result, we could lose our REIT
status. In addition, if the IRS were to successfully treat a particular loan as an interest held by
our operating partnership rather than by MPT Development Services, Inc. we could fail the 5% asset
test, and further, if the loan did not qualify as straight debt, we could fail the 10% asset test
with respect to such interest. As a result of the failure of either test, we could lose our REIT
status.
We will monitor the status of our assets for purposes of the various asset tests and will
manage our portfolio in order to comply at all times with such tests. If we fail to satisfy the
asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we will not lose our REIT status if:
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we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding calendar quarter; and |
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the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test
requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was
not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying
assets. |
If we did not satisfy the condition described in the second item above, we still could avoid
disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar
quarter in which it arose.
In the event that, at the end of any calendar quarter, we violate the 5% or 10% test described
above, we will not lose our REIT status if (1) the failure is de minimis (up to the lesser of 1% of
our assets or $10 million) and (2) we dispose of assets or otherwise comply with the asset tests
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identified the failure of the asset
test. In the event of a more than de minimis failure of the 5% or 10% tests, or a failure of the
other assets test, at the end of any calendar quarter, as long as the failure was due to reasonable
cause and not to willful neglect, we will not lose our REIT status if we (1) file with the IRS a
schedule describing the assets that caused the failure, (2) dispose of assets or otherwise comply
with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identified the
failure of the asset test and (3) pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 and tax at the highest
corporate rate on the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed
to satisfy the asset tests.
Distribution Requirements. Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends, other than capital
gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained capital gain, to our stockholders in an
aggregate amount not less than:
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90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the
dividends-paid deduction or our net capital gain or loss; and |
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90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; |
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the sum of certain items of non-cash income. |
We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following
taxable year if we declare the distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return for
the year and pay the distribution on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such
declaration.
We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not
distribute to stockholders. In addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess
of a specified required distribution over amounts we actually distribute if we distribute an amount
less than the required distribution during a calendar year, or by the end of January following the
calendar year in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last
three months of the calendar year. The required distribution must not be less than the sum of:
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85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year; |
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95% of our REIT capital gain income for the year; and |
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. |
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a
taxable year. See Taxation of Taxable United States Stockholders. If we so elect, we will be
treated as having distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described
above. We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution
requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing differences between the
actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of that income
and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable income. For example, we may not
deduct recognized capital losses from our REIT taxable income. Further, it is possible that, from
time to time, we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of
depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. As a
result of the foregoing, we may have less cash than is necessary to distribute all of our taxable
income and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the excise tax imposed on certain undistributed
income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or issue additional shares of common or
preferred stock.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure to meet the distribution
requirement for a year by paying deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later year. We may
include such deficiency dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year.
Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, we will
be required to pay interest based upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency
dividends.
Recordkeeping Requirements. We must maintain certain records in order to qualify as a REIT. In
addition, to avoid paying a penalty, we must request on an annual basis information from our
stockholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our shares of outstanding capital stock.
We intend to comply with these requirements.
Failure to Qualify. If we failed to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and no relief
provision applied, we would have the following consequences. We would be subject to federal income
tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax at rates applicable to regular C corporations on our
taxable income, determined without reduction for amounts distributed to stockholders. We would not
be required to make any distributions to stockholders, and any distributions to stockholders would
be taxable to them as dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Corporate stockholders could be eligible for a dividends-received deduction if certain
conditions are satisfied. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we
would not be permitted to elect taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year
during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT.
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross
income tests and the asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if the failure is due to
reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
In addition, there are relief provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset tests,
as described above in Gross Income Tests and Asset Tests.
Taxation of Taxable United States Stockholders. As long as we qualify as a REIT, a taxable
United States stockholder will be required to take into account as ordinary income distributions
made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital
gain dividends or retained long-term capital gain. A United States stockholder will not qualify for
the dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations. The term United States
stockholder means a holder of shares of common stock that, for United States federal income tax
purposes, is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United
States federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States or of a
political subdivision of the United States; |
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an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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any trust if (1) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration
of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a United States
person. |
Distributions paid to a United States stockholder generally will not qualify for the maximum
15% tax rate in effect for qualified dividend income for tax years through 2010. Without future
congressional action, qualified dividend income will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates starting
in 2011. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends paid by domestic C corporations and
certain
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qualified foreign corporations to most United States noncorporate stockholders. Because we are not
generally subject to federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income distributed to
our stockholders, our dividends generally will not be eligible for the current 15% rate on
qualified dividend income. As a result, our ordinary REIT dividends will continue to be taxed at
the higher tax rate applicable to ordinary income. Currently, the highest marginal individual
income tax rate on ordinary income is 35%. However, the 15% tax rate for qualified dividend income
will apply to our ordinary REIT dividends, if any, that are (1) attributable to dividends received
by us from non-REIT corporations, such as our taxable REIT subsidiary, and (2) attributable to
income upon which we have paid corporate income tax (e.g., to the extent that we distribute less
than 100% of our taxable income). In general, to qualify for the reduced tax rate on qualified
dividend income, a stockholder must hold our common stock for more than 60 days during the 120-day
period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which our common stock becomes
ex-dividend.
Distributions to a United States stockholder which we designate as capital gain dividends will
generally be treated as long-term capital gain, without regard to the period for which the United
States stockholder has held its common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain
dividends as 15% or 25% rate distributions.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that we receive in
a taxable year. In that case, a United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share
of our undistributed long-term capital gain. The United States stockholder would receive a credit
or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The United States stockholder would
increase the basis in its shares of common stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our
undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.
A United States stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits if the distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of the
United States stockholders shares. Instead, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of the
shares, and any amount in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the
adjusted basis will be treated as capital gain, long-term if the shares have been held for more
than one year, provided the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the United States
stockholder. In addition, any distribution we declare in October, November, or December of any year
that is payable to a United States stockholder of record on a specified date in any of those months
will be treated as paid by us and received by the United States stockholder on December 31 of the
year, provided we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.
Stockholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of our net operating
losses or capital losses. Instead, these losses are generally carried over by us for potential
offset against our future income. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of
shares of common stock will not be treated as passive activity income; stockholders generally will
not be able to apply any passive activity losses, such as losses from certain types of limited
partnerships in which the stockholder is a limited partner, against such income. In addition,
taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of common stock generally will be
treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations. We will notify
stockholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of the distributions
attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.
Taxation of United States Stockholders on the Disposition of Shares of Common Stock. In
general, a United States stockholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat any gain or loss
realized upon a taxable disposition of our shares of common stock as long-term capital gain or loss
if the United States stockholder has held the stock for more than one year, and otherwise as
short-term capital gain or loss. However, a United States stockholder must treat any loss upon a
sale or exchange of common stock held for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of capital gain dividends and any other actual or deemed distributions from us which the
United States stockholder treats as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss that a
United States stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of common stock may be disallowed if
the United States stockholder purchases other shares of our common stock within 30 days before or
after the disposition.
Capital Gains and Losses. The tax-rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income
for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for
more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate is currently 35%. The maximum
tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to individuals is 15% for sales and exchanges of
assets held for more than one year and occurring on or after May 6, 2003 through December 31, 2010.
The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of section 1250 property
(i.e., generally, depreciable real property) is 25% to the extent the gain would have been treated
as ordinary income if the property were section 1245 property (i.e., generally, depreciable
personal property). We generally may designate whether a distribution we designate as capital gain
dividends (and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute) is taxable to
non-corporate stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate.
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The characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility
of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct from its ordinary income capital losses not
offset by capital gains only up to a maximum of $3,000 annually. A
non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer
must pay tax on its net capital gain at corporate ordinary income rates. A corporate taxpayer may
deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains and unused losses may be carried back
three years and carried forward five years.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding. We will report to our stockholders
and to the IRS the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year and the amount of tax
we withhold, if any. A stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of up to 28% with
respect to distributions unless the holder:
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is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or |
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provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules |
A stockholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may
be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be
creditable against the stockholders income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to
withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholder who fails to certify its
non-foreign status to us. For a discussion of the backup withholding rules as applied to non-United
States stockholders, see Taxation of Non-United States Stockholders.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders. Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension
and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, referred to as pension trusts,
generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their
unrelated business taxable income. While many investments in real estate generate unrelated
business taxable income, the IRS has issued a ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an
exempt employee pension trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable income so long as the
exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade
or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts we distribute to tax-exempt
stockholders generally should not constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a
tax-exempt stockholder were to finance its acquisition of common stock with debt, a portion of the
income it received from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income pursuant to the
debt-financed property rules. Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt
from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different
unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize
distributions they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, in certain
circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit-sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our
outstanding stock must treat a percentage of the dividends it receives from us as unrelated
business taxable income. The percentage is equal to the gross income we derive from an unrelated
trade or business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for
the year in which we pay the dividends. This rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10%
of our outstanding stock only if:
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the percentage of our dividends which the tax-exempt trust must treat as
unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%; |
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we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that
no more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock be owned by five or fewer
individuals, which modification allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust
to be treated as holding shares in proportion to their actual interests in
the pension trust; and |
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either of the following applies: |
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one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our outstanding stock; or |
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a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of
our outstanding stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our
outstanding stock. |
Taxation of Non-United States Stockholders. The rules governing United States federal income
taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other
foreign stockholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. We urge non-United
States stockholders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal,
state and local income and non-U.S. tax laws on ownership of shares of common stock, including any
reporting requirements.
A non-United States stockholder that receives a distribution which (1) is not attributable to
gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests (defined below) and (2)
we do not designate as a capital gain dividend
(or retained capital gain) will recognize ordinary income to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the
distribution ordinarily will apply unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or
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eliminates the tax. Under some treaties, lower withholding rates on dividends do not apply, or do
not apply as favorably, to dividends from REITs. However, a non-United States stockholder generally
will be subject to federal income tax at graduated rates on any distribution treated as effectively
connected with the non-United States stockholders conduct of a United States trade or business, in
the same manner as United States stockholders are taxed on distributions. A corporate non-United
States stockholder may, in addition, be subject to the 30% branch profits tax. We plan to withhold
United States income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any distribution paid to a
non-United States stockholder unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies and the non-United States stockholder
provides us with an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that
reduced rate; or |
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the non-United States stockholder provides us with an IRS Form W-8ECI
claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income. |
A non-United States stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current
and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of the distribution does not exceed the
adjusted basis of the stockholders shares of common stock. Instead, the excess portion of the
distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of the shares. A non-United States stockholder will be
subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits
and the adjusted basis of its shares, if the non-United States stockholder otherwise would be
subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of shares of common stock, as described below.
Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the
distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will
withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a
dividend. However, a non-United States stockholder may obtain a refund of amounts we withhold if we
later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and
profits.
We may be required to withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and
accumulated earnings and profits. We may, therefore, withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a
distribution to the extent we determine it is not subject to withholding at the 30% rate described
above.
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-United States stockholder will incur tax on
distributions attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property
interests under the FIRPTA provisions of the Code. The term United States real property
interests includes interests in real property located in the United States or the Virgin Islands
and stocks in corporations at least 50% by value of whose real property interests and assets used
or held for use in a trade or business consist of United States real property interests. Under the
FIRPTA rules, a non-United States stockholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from
sales of United States real property interests as if the gain were effectively connected with the
conduct of a United States business of the non-United States stockholder. A non-United States
stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gain rates applicable
to United States stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special
alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual. A non-United States
corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30%
branch profits tax on such a distribution. We must withhold 35% of any distribution that we could
designate as a capital gain dividend. A non-United States stockholder may receive a credit against
our tax liability for the amount we withhold.
For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2005, for non-United States stockholders
of our publicly-traded shares, capital gain distributions that are attributable to our sale of real
property will not be subject to FIRPTA and therefore will be treated as ordinary dividends rather
than as gain from the sale of a United States real property interest, as long as the non-United
States stockholder did not own more than 5% of the class of our stock on which the distributions
are made for the one year period ending on the date of distribution. As a result, non-United States
stockholders generally would be subject to withholding tax on such capital gain distributions in
the same manner as they are subject to withholding tax on ordinary dividends.
A non-United States stockholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain
on a sale of shares of common stock as long as, at all times, non-United States persons hold,
directly or indirectly, less than 50% in value of our outstanding stock. We cannot assure you that
this test will be met. Even if we meet this test, pursuant to new wash sale rules under FIRPTA, a
non-U.S. stockholder may incur tax under FIRPTA to the extent such stockholder disposes of our
common stock within a certain period prior to a capital gain distribution and directly or
indirectly (including through certain affiliates) reacquires our common stock within certain
prescribed periods. In addition, a non-United States stockholder that owned, actually or
constructively, 5% or less of the outstanding common stock at all times during a specified testing
period will not incur tax under FIRPTA on gain from a sale of common stock if the stock is
regularly traded on an established securities market. Any gain subject to tax under FIRPTA will
be treated in the same manner as it would be in the hands of United States stockholders subject to
alternative minimum tax, but under a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident
alien individuals.
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A non-United States stockholder generally will incur tax on gain from the sale of common stock
not subject to FIRPTA if:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of the non-United
States stockholders United States trade or business, in which case
the non-United States stockholder will be subject to the same
treatment as United States stockholders with respect to the gain; or |
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the non-United States stockholder is a nonresident alien individual
who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the
taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, in which case
the non-United States stockholder will incur a 30% tax on capital
gains. |
Other Tax Consequences
Tax Aspects of Our Investments in the Operating Partnership. The following discussion
summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our direct or indirect
investment in our operating partnership and any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability
companies we form or acquire, each individually referred to as a Partnership and, collectively, as
Partnerships. The following discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax
laws other than income tax laws.
Classification as Partnerships. We are entitled to include in our income our distributive
share of each Partnerships income and to deduct our distributive share of each Partnerships
losses only if such Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership (or
an entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes if the entity has only one owner or
member), rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. An organization
with at least two owners or members will be classified as a partnership, rather than as a
corporation, for federal income tax purposes if it:
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is treated as a partnership under the Treasury regulations relating to
entity classification (the check-the-box regulations); and |
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is not a publicly traded partnership. |
Under the check-the-box regulations, an unincorporated entity with at least two owners or
members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a
partnership. If such an entity does not make an election, it generally will be treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We intend that each Partnership will be classified as
a partnership for federal income tax purposes (or else a disregarded entity where there are not at
least two separate beneficial owners).
A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established
securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market (or a substantial equivalent). A
publicly traded partnership is generally treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes,
but will not be so treated for any taxable year for which at least 90% of the partnerships gross
income consists of specified passive income, including real property rents, gains from the sale or
other disposition of real property, interest, and dividends (the 90% passive income exception).
Treasury regulations, referred to as PTP regulations, provide limited safe harbors from
treatment as a publicly traded partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, the private
placement exclusion, interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a
secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the partnership were
issued in a transaction or transactions that were not required to be registered under the
Securities Act, and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the
partnerships taxable year. For the determination of the number of partners in a partnership, a
person owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust, or S corporation that owns an interest
in the partnership is treated as a partner in the partnership only if (1) substantially all of the
value of the owners interest in the entity is attributable to the entitys direct or indirect
interest in the partnership and (2) a principal purpose of the use of the entity is to permit the
partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. Each Partnership should qualify for the private
placement exclusion.
An unincorporated entity with only one separate beneficial owner generally may elect to be
classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a disregarded entity. If such an
entity is domestic and does not make an election, it generally will be treated as a disregarded
entity. A disregarded entitys activities are treated as those of a branch or division of its
beneficial owner.
We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service that the Partnerships will be classified as either partnerships or disregarded entities for
federal income tax purposes. If for any reason a Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather
than as a partnership or a disregarded entity, for federal income tax purposes, we likely would not
be able to qualify as a REIT. See Requirements for Qualification Gross Income Tests and
Requirements for Qualification Asset Tests. In addition, any change in a Partnerships status
for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur tax liability
without any related cash distribution. See Requirements for Qualification Distribution
Requirements.
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Further, items of income and deduction of such Partnership would not pass through to its partners,
and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. Consequently, such Partnership
would be required to pay income tax at corporate rates on its net income, and distributions to its
partners would constitute dividends that would not be deductible in computing such Partnerships
taxable income.
Income Taxation of the Partnerships and Their Partners
Partners, Not the Partnerships, Subject to Tax. A partnership is not a taxable entity for
federal income tax purposes. If a Partnership is classified as a partnership, we will therefore
take into account our allocable share of each Partnerships income, gains, losses, deductions, and
credits for each taxable year of the Partnership ending with or within our taxable year, even if we
receive no distribution from the Partnership for that year or a distribution less than our share of
taxable income. Similarly, even if we receive a distribution, it may not be taxable if the
distribution does not exceed our adjusted tax basis in our interest in the Partnership.
If a Partnership is classified as a disregarded entity, the Partnerships activities will be
treated as if carried on directly by us.
Partnership Allocations. Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the
allocation of income and losses among partners, allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if
they do not comply with the provisions of the federal income tax laws governing partnership
allocations. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject
to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in the
partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances
relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each Partnerships
allocations of taxable income, gain, and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of the
federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations.
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties. Income, gain, loss, and deduction
attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in
exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated in a manner such that the
contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, respectively, the unrealized gain or
unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. Similar rules apply
with respect to property
revalued on the books of a partnership. The amount of such unrealized gain or unrealized loss,
referred to as built-in gain or built-in loss, is generally equal to the difference between the
fair market value of the contributed or revalued property at the time of contribution or
revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such property at that time, referred to as a book-tax
difference. Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book
capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. The United States
Treasury Department has issued regulations requiring partnerships to use a reasonable method for
allocating items with respect to which there is a book-tax difference and outlining several
reasonable allocation methods. Our operating partnership generally intends to use the traditional
method for allocating items with respect to which there is a book-tax difference.
Basis in Partnership Interest. Our adjusted tax basis in any partnership interest we own
generally will be:
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the amount of cash and the basis of any other property we contribute to the partnership; |
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increased by our allocable share of the partnerships income (including tax-exempt
income) and our allocable share of indebtedness of the partnership; and |
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reduced, but not below zero, by our allocable share of the partnerships loss, the
amount of cash and the basis of property distributed to us, and constructive
distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the
partnership. |
Loss allocated to us in excess of our basis in a partnership interest will not be taken into
account until we again have basis sufficient to absorb the loss. A reduction of our share of
partnership indebtedness will be treated as a constructive cash distribution to us, and will reduce
our adjusted tax basis. Distributions, including constructive distributions, in excess of the basis
of our partnership interest will constitute taxable income to us. Such distributions and
constructive distributions normally will be characterized as long-term capital gain.
Depreciation Deductions Available to Partnerships. The initial tax basis of property is the
amount of cash and the basis of property given as consideration for the property. A partnership in
which we are a partner generally will depreciate property for federal income tax purposes under the
modified accelerated cost recovery system of depreciation, referred to as MACRS. Under MACRS, the
partnership generally will depreciate furnishings and equipment over a seven year recovery period
using a 200% declining balance method and a half-year convention. If, however, the partnership
places more than 40% of its furnishings and equipment in service during the last three months of a
taxable year, a mid-quarter depreciation convention must be used for the furnishings and equipment
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placed in service during that year. Under MACRS, the partnership generally will depreciate
buildings and improvements over a 39 year recovery period using a straight line method and a
mid-month convention. The operating partnerships initial basis in properties acquired in exchange
for units of the operating partnership should be the same as the transferors basis in such
properties on the date of acquisition by the partnership. Although the law is not entirely clear,
the partnership generally will depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes over the
same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors. The partnerships
tax depreciation deductions will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their
respective interests in the partnership, except to the extent that the partnership is required
under the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations to use a method for allocating
tax depreciation deductions attributable to contributed or revalued properties that results in our
receiving a disproportionate share of such deductions.
Sale of a Partnerships Property. Generally, any gain realized by a Partnership on the sale of
property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of the
gain treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Any gain or loss recognized by a
Partnership on the disposition of contributed or revalued properties will be allocated first to the
partners who contributed the properties or who were partners at the time of revaluation, to the
extent of their built-in gain or loss on those properties for federal income tax purposes. The
partners built-in gain or loss on contributed or revalued properties is the difference between the
partners proportionate share of the book value of those properties and the partners tax basis
allocable to those properties at the time of the contribution or revaluation. Any remaining gain or
loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of contributed or revalued properties, and
any gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of other properties, will be
allocated among the partners in accordance with their percentage interests in the Partnership.
Our share of any Partnership gain from the sale of inventory or other property held primarily
for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Partnerships trade or business will be treated
as income from a prohibited transaction subject to a 100% tax. Income from a prohibited transaction
may have an adverse effect on our ability to satisfy the gross income tests for REIT status. See
Requirements for Qualification Gross Income Tests. We do not presently intend to acquire or
hold, or to allow any Partnership to acquire or hold, any property that is likely to be treated as
inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our, or the
Partnerships, trade or business.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. As described above, we have formed and have made a timely election
to treat MPT Development Services, Inc. as a taxable REIT subsidiary and may form or acquire
additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. A taxable REIT subsidiary may provide services
to our tenants and engage in activities unrelated to our tenants, such as third-party management,
development, and other independent business activities.
We and any corporate subsidiary in which we own stock, other than a qualified REIT subsidiary,
must make an election for the subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. If a taxable
REIT subsidiary directly or indirectly owns shares of a corporation with more than 35% of the value
or voting power of all outstanding shares of the corporation, the corporation will automatically
also be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of our assets
may consist of securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries, irrespective of whether such
securities may also qualify under the 75% assets test, and no more than 25% of the value of our
assets may consist of the securities that are not qualifying assets under the 75% test, including,
among other things, certain securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary, such as stock or non-mortgage
debt.
Rent we receive from our taxable REIT subsidiaries will qualify as rents from real property
as long as at least 90% of the leased space in the property is leased to persons other than taxable
REIT subsidiaries and related party tenants, and the amount paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary to
rent space at the property is substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants of the
property for comparable space. The taxable REIT subsidiary rules limit the deductibility of
interest paid or accrued by a taxable REIT subsidiary to us to assure that the taxable REIT
subsidiary is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a
100% excise tax on certain types of transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and us or our
tenants that are not conducted on an arms-length basis.
A taxable REIT subsidiary may not directly or indirectly operate or manage a healthcare
facility. For purposes of this definition a healthcare facility means a hospital, nursing
facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility, qualified continuing care facility,
or other licensed facility which extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients and
which is operated by a service provider which is eligible for participation in the Medicare program
under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to such facility.
State and Local Taxes. We and our stockholders may be subject to taxation by various states
and localities, including those in which we or a stockholder transact business, own property or
reside. The state and local tax treatment may differ from the federal income tax treatment
described above. Consequently, stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
effect of state and local tax laws upon an investment in our common stock.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the resale of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus in
accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement that we entered into with the selling
stockholders in connection with our March 2008 private placement of the notes. The registration of
these shares, however, does not necessarily mean that any of the shares will be offered or sold by
the selling stockholders or their respective donees, pledgees or other transferees or successors in
interest, as such shares may never be issued. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the
shares of common stock offered by this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol MPW.
The sale of the shares of common stock by any selling stockholder, including any donee,
pledgee or other transferee who receives shares from a selling stockholder, may be effected from
time to time by selling them directly to purchasers or to or through broker-dealers. In connection
with any sale, a broker-dealer may act as agent for the selling stockholder or may purchase from
the selling stockholder all or a portion of the shares as principal. These sales may be made on the
NYSE or other exchanges on which our common stock is then traded, in the over-the-counter market or
in private transactions.
The shares may be sold in one or more transactions at:
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fixed prices; |
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prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
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prices related to the prevailing market prices; or |
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otherwise negotiated prices. |
The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more of the following transactions:
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
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block trades (which may involve crosses or transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade) in which a broker-dealer may sell
all or a portion of such shares as agent but may position and resell
all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
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a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with
applicable rules promulgated by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. or stock exchange rules; |
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sales at the market to or through a market maker
or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for the shares; |
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sales in other ways not involving market makers or
established trading markets, including privately-negotiated direct sales to purchasers; |
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any other legal method; and |
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any combination of these methods. |
In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by a selling stockholder may arrange for other
broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers will receive commissions or other compensation from
the selling stockholder in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions. Broker-dealers may
also receive compensation from purchasers of the shares for whom they act as agents or to whom they
sell as principals or both. Compensation as to a particular broker-dealer may be in excess of
customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated.
The distribution of the shares of common stock also may be effected from time to time in one
or more underwritten transactions. Any underwritten offering may be on a best efforts or a firm
commitment basis. In connection with any underwritten offering, underwriters or agents may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling
34
stockholders or from purchasers of the shares. Underwriters may sell the shares to or through
dealers, and dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions
from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
The selling stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any agreements,
understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their
securities, nor is there any underwriter or coordinating broker-dealer acting in connection with
any proposed sale of shares by the selling stockholders. We will file a supplement to this
prospectus, if required, under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act upon being notified by the
selling stockholders that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for
the sale of shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary
distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer. This supplement will disclose:
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the name of the selling stockholders and of participating brokers and dealers; |
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the number of shares involved; |
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the price at which the shares are to be sold; |
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the commissions paid or the discounts or concessions allowed
to the broker-dealers, where applicable; |
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that the broker-dealers did not conduct any investigation to
verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and |
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other facts material to the transaction. |
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, or brokers-dealers or agents that participate
in the distribution of the shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of the shares by them and any discounts, commissions or
concessions received by any underwriters, dealers, or agents may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. Because the selling stockholders may be deemed to be
underwriters under the Securities Act, the selling stockholders will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders and any other person
participating in a distribution will be subject to the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act
and its rules and regulations. For example, the anti-manipulative provisions of Regulation M may
limit the ability of the selling stockholders or others to engage in stabilizing and other market
making activities.
From time to time, the selling stockholders may pledge their shares of common stock pursuant
to the margin provisions of their customer agreements with their brokers. Upon default by a selling
stockholder, the broker may offer and sell such pledged shares from time to time. Upon a sale of
the shares, the selling stockholders intend to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements
under the Securities Act by delivering a prospectus to each purchaser in the transaction. We intend
to file any amendments or other necessary documents in compliance with the Securities Act that may
be required in the event the selling stockholders default under any customer agreement with
brokers.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares of
common stock may be sold only through registered or licensed broker-dealers. We have agreed to pay
all expenses incidental to the offering and sale of the shares, other than commissions, discounts
and fees of underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. We have agreed to indemnify the selling
stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. The selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify
us, our officers and directors and each person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities
Act) or is controlled by us, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses arising
under the securities laws in connection with this offering with respect to written information
furnished to us by the selling stockholders.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is
included in Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, as experts in auditing and accounting.
35
Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying financial statement schedules as of
December 31, 2007, as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference, have been audited by
KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP
incorporated by reference, and upon the authority of KPMG LLP as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. for the year ended
December 31, 2007, as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008 and incorporated herein by reference, have been audited by Moss Adams LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated by reference, and upon
the authority of Moss Adams LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter
LLP. The general summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations contained under the
heading United States Federal Income Tax Considerations has been passed upon for us by Baker,
Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C.
36
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
May 11, 2009
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
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Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
We have and will continue to incur the following expected expenses in connection with the
securities being registered hereby. All amounts, other than the SEC registration fee, are
estimated. We expect to incur additional fees in connection with the issuance and distribution of
the securities registered hereby but the amount of such expenses cannot be estimated at this time
as they will depend upon the nature of the securities offered, the form and timing of such
offerings and other related matters:
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Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee |
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$ |
2,685 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses |
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25,000 |
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Accountants Fees and Expenses |
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7,000 |
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Printing and Engraving Expenses |
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7,500 |
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Transfer Agent Fees |
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2,500 |
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Trustee Fees |
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1,500 |
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Miscellaneous |
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5,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
51,185 |
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Item 15. |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
We maintain a directors and officers liability insurance policy. Our charter limits the
personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages to the fullest extent
permitted under current Maryland law, and our charter and bylaws provide that a director or officer
shall be indemnified to the fullest extent required or permitted by Maryland law from and against
any claim or liability to which such director or officer may become subject by reason of his or her
status as a director or officer of our company. Maryland law allows directors and officers to be
indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a
proceeding unless the following can be established:
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the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action
adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active
and deliberate dishonesty; |
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the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money,
property or services; or |
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with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause
to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful. |
Our stockholders have no personal liability for indemnification payments or other obligations
under any indemnification agreements or arrangements. However, indemnification could reduce the
legal remedies available to us and our stockholders against the indemnified individuals.
This provision for indemnification of our directors and officers does not limit a
stockholders ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a
directors or an officers duties to us or to our stockholders, although these equitable remedies
may not be effective in some circumstances.
In addition to any indemnification to which our directors and officers are entitled pursuant
to our charter and bylaws and the MGCL, our charter and bylaws provide that we may indemnify other
employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted under Maryland law, whether they are serving
us or, at our request, any other entity.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive
officers, which we refer to in this context as indemnitees. The indemnification agreements provide
that we will, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law, indemnify and defend each indemnitee
against all losses and expenses incurred as a result of his current or past service as our director
or officer, or incurred by reason of the fact that, while he was our director or officer, he was
serving at our request as a director, officer, partners, trustee, employee or agent of a
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan. We have
agreed to pay expenses incurred by an indemnitee before the final disposition of a claim provided
that he provides us with a written affirmation that he has met the standard of conduct required for
indemnification and a written undertaking to repay the amount we pay or reimburse if it is
ultimately determined that he has not met the standard of conduct required for indemnification. We
are to pay expenses within 20 days of receiving the indemnitees written request for such an
advance. Indemnitees are entitled to select counsel to defend against indemnifiable claims.
The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which any person who controls us or
any of our directors, officers or agents is insured or indemnified against liability is a potential
reduction in distributions to our stockholders resulting from our
payment of premiums associated with liability insurance.
II-1
The Exhibit Index filed herewith and appearing immediately before the exhibits hereto is
incorporated herein by reference.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
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(i) |
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To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933; |
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(ii) |
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the
low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; |
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(iii) |
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To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement. |
Provided, however, that:
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paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
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(A) |
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each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the
registration statement; and |
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(B) |
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each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2),
(b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part
of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the
date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the
date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an
underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of
the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part
of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
effective date. |
II-2
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered
to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
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(i) |
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any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) |
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any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or
on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant; |
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(iii) |
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the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) |
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any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Birmingham, state of Alabama on May 11, 2009.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
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By: |
/s/ R. Steven Hamner
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R. Steven Hamner |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Edward K. Aldag, Jr.
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. |
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Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ Virginia A. Clarke*
Virginia A. Clarke |
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Director
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ G. Steven Dawson*
G. Steven Dawson |
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Director
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ R. Steven Hamner
R. Steven Hamner |
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Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ Robert E. Holmes*
Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D. |
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Director
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett*
Sherry A. Kellett |
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Director
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ William G. McKenzie*
William G. McKenzie |
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Vice Chairman of the Board
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May 11, 2009 |
/s/ L. Glenn Orr, Jr.*
L. Glenn Orr, Jr. |
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Director
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May 11, 2009 |
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* |
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The undersigned, pursuant to a Power of Attorney executed by each of the Directors and Officers
identified above and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by signing his name hereto,
does hereby sign and execute this Form S-3 on behalf of each of the persons noted above, in the
capacities indicated. |
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/s/ R. Steven Hamner
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R. Steven Hamner, Attorney-in-fact |
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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4.1
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Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on July 5, 2005 (File No. 333-119957)) |
5.1*
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Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP with respect to the legality of the shares being registered |
8.1*
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Opinion of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C. with respect to certain tax matters |
23.1*
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
23.2*
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
23.3*
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Consent of Moss Adams LLP |
23.4*
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Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.5*
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Consent of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C. (included in Exhibit 8.1) |
24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on
signature page of the originally filed Registration Statement) |
II-5